-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Owsnad41x71ujYbcttgfCWfI8eo1iT9e4E6e2Vvw/vy3VUNd7GBGPFJ+GNzArTYe w4uvV+K6ZCoGis7zAlJXsg== 0000950144-08-001550.txt : 20080229 0000950144-08-001550.hdr.sgml : 20080229 20080229170235 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-08-001550 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080229 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080229 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Deerfield Capital Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001313918 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 202008622 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32551 FILM NUMBER: 08656738 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6250 NORTH RIVER ROAD CITY: ROSEMONT STATE: IL ZIP: 60018 BUSINESS PHONE: 773-380-1600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6250 NORTH RIVER ROAD CITY: ROSEMONT STATE: IL ZIP: 60018 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20050110 10-K 1 g11941e10vk.htm DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. DEERFIELD CAPTIAL CORP.
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the year ended December 31, 2007
OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number: 1-32551
DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Maryland
(State of incorporation)
  20-2008622
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
6250 North River Road, 9th Floor, Rosemont, Illinois 60018
(773) 380-1600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
         
Title of Each class:
 
Exchange on Which Registered:
 
Common Stock
    New York Stock Exchange  
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer þ
            Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting Company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the outstanding common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $732,691,233 based on the number of shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2007, and based on the reported last sale price of the common stock on June 30, 2007, which is the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
 
There were 51,660,961 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of February 26, 2008.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
 
Select materials from the Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders have been incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 


 

 
DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP.
 
2007 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
 
INDEX
 
                 
        Page
 
    5  
      BUSINESS     5  
      RISK FACTORS     23  
      UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS     54  
      PROPERTIES     52  
      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     52  
      SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     52  
       
    53  
      MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES     53  
      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA     55  
      MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     59  
      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     111  
      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA     113  
      CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE     166  
      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     166  
      OTHER INFORMATION     166  
       
    167  
      DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE     167  
      EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     167  
      SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS     167  
      CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE     167  
      PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES     167  
       
    168  
      EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES     168  
    171  
 EX-10.26 LEASE AGREEMENT
 EX-10.27 COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
 EX-10.28 LETTER AGREEMENT
 EX-21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
 EX-23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE PEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE PFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906, CERTIFICATION OF THE PEO AND PFO


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CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, we refer to Deerfield Capital Corp. as “DFR,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company,” to Deerfield & Company LLC, one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, as “Deerfield,” and to Deerfield Capital Management LLC, our former external manager and another of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, as “DCM.” We refer to our acquisition of Deerfield pursuant to a merger agreement dated as of December 17, 2007 among us, DFR Merger Company, LLC (our wholly-owned subsidiary that was merged into Deerfield), Deerfield and Triarc Companies, Inc., or Triarc (as sellers’ representative), by which DFR Merger Company, LLC was merged with and into Deerfield on December 21, 2007, as the “Merger.”
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or Annual Report, and the information incorporated by reference into this Annual Report are forward-looking as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include statements as to such things as future capital expenditures, growth, business strategy, market conditions and the benefits of the Merger, including future financial and operating results, cost savings, enhanced revenues, segment growth and the accretion/dilution to reported earnings that may be realized from the Merger as well as other statements of expectations regarding the effect of the changes in our business strategy, the Merger and any other statements regarding future results or expectations. Forward-looking statements can be identified by forward looking language, including words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will” and similar expressions, or the negative of these words. Such forward-looking statements are based on facts and conditions as they exist at the time such statements are made. Forward-looking statements are also based on predictions as to future facts and conditions the accurate prediction of which may be difficult and involve the assessment of events beyond DFR’s control. The forward-looking statements are further based on various operating assumptions. Caution must be exercised in relying on forward-looking statements. Due to known and unknown risks, actual results may differ materially from expectations or projections. DFR does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, relating to matters discussed in this report, except as may be required by applicable securities laws.
 
The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements:
 
Relating to our business generally:
 
  •  effects of the current dislocation in the subprime mortgage sector and the weakness in the mortgage market and credit markets generally;
 
  •  rapid changes in market value of residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, and other assets, making it difficult for us to maintain our real estate investment trust, or REIT, qualification or Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or 1940 Act, exemption;
 
  •  failure to comply with covenants contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness;
 
  •  limitations and restrictions contained in instruments and agreements governing indebtedness and preferred stock, including our Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Series A Preferred Stock;
 
  •  ability to maintain adequate liquidity, including ability to raise additional capital and secure additional financing;
 
  •  changes in the general economy or debt markets in which we invest;
 
  •  increases in borrowing costs relative to interest received on assets;


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  •  the costs and effects of the current Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, investigation into certain mortgage securities trading procedures in connection with which the SEC has requested information from DFR and DCM regarding certain mortgage securities trades of theirs;
 
  •  changes in investment strategy;
 
  •  ability to continue to issue collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, vehicles, which can provide us with attractive financing for debt securities investments;
 
  •  effects of CDO financings on cash flows;
 
  •  loss of key personnel, most of whom are not bound by employment agreements;
 
  •  adverse changes in accounting principles, tax law, or legal/regulatory requirements;
 
  •  changes in REIT qualification requirements, making it difficult for us to conduct our investment strategy, and failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
 
  •  failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations;
 
  •  liability resulting from actual or potential future litigation;
 
  •  the costs, uncertainties and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings;
 
  •  the impact of competition; and
 
  •  actions of domestic and foreign governments and the effect of war or terrorist activity.
 
Relating to the DFR investment portfolio:
 
  •  the impact of DFR’s changes in its strategy surrounding the composition of its investment portfolio;
 
  •  widening of mortgage spreads relative to swaps or treasuries leading to a decrease in the value of DFR’s mortgage portfolio resulting in higher counterparty margin calls and decreased liquidity;
 
  •  effects of leverage and indebtedness on portfolio performance;
 
  •  effects of defaults or terminations under repurchase transactions and long-term debt obligations;
 
  •  higher or lower than expected prepayment rates on the mortgages underlying DFR’s RMBS holdings;
 
  •  illiquid nature of certain of the assets in the investment portfolio;
 
  •  increased rates of default on DFR’s investment portfolio (which risk rises as the portfolio seasons), and decreased recovery rates on defaulted loans;
 
  •  DFR’s inability to obtain favorable interest rates, margin or other terms on the financing that is needed to leverage DFR’s RMBS and other positions;
 
  •  flattening or inversion of the yield curve (short term interest rates increasing at a greater rate than longer term rates), reducing DFR’s net interest income on its financed mortgage securities positions;
 
  •  DFR’s inability to adequately hedge its holdings sensitive to changes in interest rates;
 
  •  narrowing of credit spreads, thus decreasing DFR’s net interest income on future credit investments (such as bank loans);
 
  •  concentration of investment portfolio in adjustable-rate RMBS;
 
  •  effects of investing in equity and mezzanine securities of CDOs; and
 
  •  effects of investing in the debt of middle market companies.


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Relating to the business of Deerfield and DCM:
 
  •  significant reductions in DCM’s client assets under management, or AUM (which would reduce DCM’s advisory fee revenue), due to such factors as weak investment performance, substantial illiquidity or price volatility in the fixed income instruments DCM trades, loss of key portfolio management or other personnel (or lack of availability of additional key personnel if needed for expansion), reduced investor demand for the types of investment products DCM offers or loss of investor confidence due to weak investment performance, volatility of returns and adverse publicity;
 
  •  significant reductions in DCM’s client AUM resulting from redemption of investment fund investments by investors therein or withdrawal of money from separately managed accounts;
 
  •  significant reductions in DCM’s fee revenues and/or AUM resulting from the failure to satisfy certain structural protections and/or the triggering of events of default contained in the indentures governing the CDOs;
 
  •  non-renewal or early termination of investment management agreements or removal of DCM as investment manager pursuant to the terms of such investment management agreements;
 
  •  pricing pressure on the advisory fees that DCM can charge for its investment advisory services;
 
  •  difficulty in increasing AUM, or efficiently managing existing assets, due to market-related constraints on trading capacity, inability to hire the necessary additional personnel or lack of potentially profitable trading opportunities;
 
  •  the reduction in DCM’s CDO management fees or AUM resulting from payment defaults by issuers of the underlying collateral, downgrades of the underling collateral or depressed market values of the underlying collateral, all of which may contribute to the triggering of certain structural protections built into CDOs;
 
  •  changes in CDO asset and liability spreads making it difficult or impossible for DCM to launch new CDOs;
 
  •  DCM’s dependence on third party distribution channels to market its CDOs;
 
  •  liability relating to DCM’s failure to comply with investment guidelines set by its clients or the provisions of the management and other agreements to which it is a party; and
 
  •  changes in laws, regulations or government policies affecting DCM’s business, including investment management regulations and accounting standards.
 
Relating to the Merger:
 
  •  DFR’s ability to integrate the businesses of DFR and DCM successfully and the amount of time and expense to be spent and incurred in connection with the integration;
 
  •  the ability to realize the economic benefits that DFR anticipates as a result of the Merger;
 
  •  failure to uncover all risks and liabilities associated with acquiring DCM;
 
  •  federal income tax liability as a result of owning Deerfield and DCM through taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, and the effect of DFR’s acquisition of Deerfield on DFR’s ability to continue to qualify as a REIT;
 
  •  the impact of owning Deerfield on DFR’s ability to rely on an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act;
 
  •  the limitations or restrictions imposed on DCM’s investment management services as a result of DFR’s ownership of DCM;


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  •  the impact of approximately $74 million of two series of senior secured notes issued as partial consideration for the Merger and DFR’s guarantee of those notes, including the impact of DFR’s guarantee of those notes on DFR’s liquidity, ability to raise additional capital and financial condition;
 
  •  the impact of 14,999,992 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued in connection with the Merger, including the restrictive covenants set forth therein, and its conversion into common stock if approved by DFR’s stockholders, which may include dilution of the ownership of DFR’s common stock, reducing its market price; and
 
  •  the impact of the failure to convert the Series A Preferred Stock, which includes our continued obligation to make preferential dividends of at least approximately $7.5 million per year; a minimum redemption payment obligation of approximately $150.0 million upon the earlier of a change in control or December 20, 2014; and an inability to issue capital stock on parity with, or senior to, the Series A Preferred Stock without consent of 80% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
 
All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referenced above or otherwise included in this Annual Report. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of filing of this Annual Report as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by federal securities laws. In addition, it is our policy generally not to make any specific projections as to future earnings, and we do not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by third parties. You should carefully consider the factors referenced in this Annual Report, including those set forth under the sections captioned “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as such factors that, among others, could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements.


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PART I.
 
ITEM 1.   BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
DFR is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, with an approximate $7.0 billion investment portfolio as of January 1, 2008. Our portfolio is comprised primarily of fixed income investments, including residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, and corporate debt. In addition, through our subsidiary DCM, we managed approximately $14.5 billion of client assets (approximately $600 million of which is also included in our investment portfolio), including government securities, corporate debt, RMBS and asset-backed securities, or ABS, as of January 1, 2008. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and intend to continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT. Our objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our investors through a combination of dividends and capital appreciation.
 
From our inception in December 2004 through December 21, 2007, we were externally managed by DCM. As an externally-managed company, we had no employees of our own and relied on DCM to conduct our business and operations. All of our investment management services were provided by DCM under the supervision of our board of directors, or our Board.
 
On December 21, 2007, we completed the Merger, at which time each of Deerfield, DCM and Deerfield Capital Management (Europe) Limited, or DCM Europe, became our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries, and we became internally managed. DCM is a Chicago-based, SEC-registered investment adviser dedicated to serving the needs of investors by providing a variety of investment opportunities including investment funds, structured vehicles and separately managed accounts. The Deerfield organization commenced investment management operations in 1993. As of December 31, 2007, DCM had approximately 130 employees, including investment professionals specializing in government securities, corporate debt, RMBS and ABS.
 
Following the Merger, we have organized our business into two segments, namely our Principal Investing segment, which includes our historical investing operations, and our Investment Management segment, which is comprised of the investment management operations we acquired in the Merger, each as discussed in more detail below.
 
Our Strategy
 
DFR has historically employed a diversified investment strategy of balancing a high quality Agency (as defined below) and AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio with investments in alternative fixed income assets that were designed to enhance yields through selective non-RMBS credit exposure. However, during 2007 and continuing into 2008, we have seen a significant decrease in the value and liquidity of RMBS at all levels of the risk spectrum with particularly high decreases for non-Agency RMBS. The availability of financing to support our RMBS portfolio strategy has dramatically declined. Beginning in August 2007, we began to reduce our exposure to investments across our entire portfolio in an effort to preserve our liquidity. As a result of the continuing dislocations in the credit markets and the sharp reduction in liquidity during early 2008, we accelerated this reduction and sold the vast majority of our remaining AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS while also significantly reducing our Agency RMBS holdings and interest rate swap portfolio. We realized significant losses as a result. See “Part I — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recent Developments” for a more extensive discussion of activity in our investment portfolio since December 31, 2007.
 
In response to the significant change in the availability and cost of financing, we have refocused the strategy for our Principal Investing segment to concentrate on a portfolio of Agency RMBS and corporate debt investments. We believe this strategy should reduce our exposure to funding risks and aid us in stabilizing our liquidity while reducing volatility in the value of our investments as compared to holding AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS. We also expect to reduce our portfolio’s exposure to corporate debt. Going forward, we intend to focus our growth strategies on our newly-acquired investment management business. We expect to optimize the Investment Management segment and launch new products that will diversify our revenue streams while


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focusing on our core competencies of credit analysis, relative value trading and sourcing of investment opportunities. We believe that the growth of fee based income through the management of alternative investments products will provide the most attractive risk-adjusted return on capital.
 
Agency-issued RMBS are collateralized by residential real property guaranteed as to principal and interest by federally chartered entities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or Freddie Mac, and, in the case of the Government National Mortgage Association, or Ginnie Mae, the U.S. government. We refer to these entities as “Agencies” and to RMBS guaranteed or issued by the Agencies as “Agency RMBS.” Our Agency RMBS portfolio currently consists of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.
 
Our Business
 
Our business is managed in two operating segments: Principal Investing and Investment Management. Our Principal Investing segment is comprised primarily of Agency RMBS and Corporate Loans (as defined below). Our Investment Management segment involves managing a variety of investment products including private investment funds, structured vehicles and separately managed accounts for third party investors.
 
Principal Investing Segment
 
Our income from our Principal Investing segment is generated primarily from the net spread, or difference, between the interest income we earn on our investment portfolio and the cost of our borrowings net of hedging activities, as well as the recognized gains and losses on our investment portfolio. Our net interest income will vary based upon, among other things, the difference between the interest rates earned on our interest-earning investments and the borrowing costs of the liabilities used to finance those investments. We use a substantial amount of leverage to seek to enhance our returns, which can also magnify losses. The cost of borrowings to finance our investments comprises a significant portion of our operating expenses.
 
DFR’s Investment Portfolio
 
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
We invest in pass-through RMBS, which are securities representing interests in mortgage loans secured by residential real property. Payments of both principal and interest on RMBS, or only principal or interest in the case of principal-only or interest-only securities, are generally made monthly, net of any fees paid to the issuer, servicer or guarantor of the securities. We expect that a significant amount of the RMBS we hold will consist of three- and five-year Agency hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS. The Agency hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS represent the entire ownership interest in pools of residential mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers and commercial banks.
 
The investment characteristics of pass-through RMBS differ from those of traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences include the monthly payment of interest and principal, as described above, and the possibility that unscheduled principal payments may be received at any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans. These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed-income securities.
 
Corporate Loans
 
We invest in senior secured loans (first lien and second lien term loans), senior subordinated debt facilities and other junior securities, which we refer to as Corporate Loans, typically in middle market companies across a range of industries. From time to time we also participate in revolving credit facilities and bridge loan commitments, under which the lender is obligated to advance funds to the borrower upon request, pursuant to the terms of the credit facility. We invest in middle market and more broadly syndicated Corporate Loans both directly and also through our investments in the equity of DFR Middle Market CLO Ltd., or DFR MM CLO, and Market Square CLO Ltd., or Market Square CLO.


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We seek to create a diversified portfolio of Corporate Loans that we expect to hold until maturity or repayment, which can typically range from five to seven years. We currently expect that a significant percentage of our Corporate Loans will be made to below investment grade (or unrated) issuers, as we believe that these loans can provide attractive risk-adjusted returns. These loans typically have an interest-only payment schedule, with the principal amount remaining outstanding and at risk until the maturity of the loan. Our Corporate Loans typically include restrictive financial and operating covenants, change of control provisions, call protection, and may include board participation or observation rights.
 
Other Investments
 
In addition to Agency RMBS and Corporate Loans, we may invest in other asset classes and securities, including commercial real estate, credit default swaps, high yield bonds and equity securities, either as outright investments, for hedging purposes, or in connection with other strategies. We may hold some of these investments through a TRS, in which case the income from such investments will be subject to corporate income tax.
 
Our Financing Strategy
 
Leverage Strategy
 
We use leverage to finance our portfolio and thereby seek to increase potential returns to our stockholders. However, our use of leverage is likely to increase losses when investment conditions are unfavorable. Our investment policies contain no minimum or maximum leverage requirements, and we may alter our leverage at any time at our discretion. Failure to comply with the existing terms of our indebtedness or other disruptions in our capital structure could materially adversely affect our ability to implement our leverage strategy.
 
Repurchase Agreements
 
We finance certain of our RMBS through repurchase agreements, which allow us to borrow using the RMBS we own as collateral. We sell our RMBS to a counterparty and agree to repurchase the same RMBS from the counterparty at a price equal to the original sales price plus an interest factor. These agreements are accounted for as debt secured by the underlying assets. During the term of a repurchase agreement, we receive the principal and interest on the related RMBS and pay an agreed upon rate of interest to the counterparty.
 
Our repurchase agreement counterparties are commercial and investment banks with whom we have agreements that cover the terms of our transactions. All of our repurchase agreement counterparties are approved by our Risk Management Committee and are monitored for changes in their financial condition.
 
Repurchase agreements are one of the primary vehicles we use to leverage our RMBS. We intend to continue to maintain relationships with multiple counterparties for the purpose of obtaining financing on favorable terms.
 
Trust Preferred Securities
 
On September 29, 2005, August 2, 2006 and October 27, 2006, Deerfield Capital LLC, or DC LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the issuance and private sale of $50.0 million, $25.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities, or the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities were issued by, respectively, Deerfield Capital Trust I, or Trust I, Deerfield Capital Trust II, or Trust II, and Deerfield Capital Trust III, or Trust III, and collectively the Trusts. DC LLC owns all the common securities of the Trusts, for which it paid $1.6 million, $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The trust preferred securities issued by Trust I mature on October 30, 2035 but may be called at par any time after October 30, 2010 and are required to pay distributions quarterly at a floating interest rate equal to the London interbank offered rate, or LIBOR, plus 350 basis points per year. The trust preferred securities issued by Trusts II and III mature on October 30, 2036 but may be called at par any time after October 30, 2011 and are required to pay distributions quarterly at a floating interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points per year.


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We issued a parent guarantee for the payment of any amounts to be paid by DC LLC under the terms of the junior subordinated debt securities of each Trust. The obligations under each guarantee constitute unsecured obligations of DFR and rank junior to all other senior debt. The guarantees will terminate upon the full payment of the redemption price for the trust preferred securities or full payment of the junior subordinated debt securities upon liquidation of the respective Trusts.
 
On February 29, 2008, we entered into a letter agreement, or the Letter Agreement, with the representative of the holders of our trust preferred securities. The Letter Agreement provides a waiver of any prior noncompliance by DC LLC with the minimum net worth covenant, or the Net Worth Covenant, contained in the indenture governing the trust preferred securities issued by Trust I and waives any future noncompliance with the Net Worth Covenant though the earlier to occur of March 31, 2009 and the date we enter into supplemental indentures relating to the Trusts on agreed upon terms. We and the representative of the trust preferred securities agreed in the Letter Agreement that the Net Worth Covenant will be amended to include intangible assets and to reduce the threshold from $200 million to $175 million. Absent our receipt of the waiver in the Letter Agreement, we believe there was a substantial risk of non-compliance with the Net Worth Covenant at February 29, 2008. We also agreed in the Letter Agreement that we will not allow DCM to incur more than $85 million of debt, we will conduct all of our asset management activities through DCM, we will not amend the Series A Notes or Series B Notes, except in specified circumstances, we may permit payments in kind, in lieu of cash interest, on the Series A Notes and Series B Notes subject to the $85 million cap described above, and we will not allow a change of control of DCM or a sale, transfer, pledge or assignment of any material asset of DCM. We further agreed that the provisions described above will be applicable in most instances to the trust preferred securities issued by each of the Trusts.
 
Warehouse Facilities
 
In addition to repurchase agreements, we rely on credit facilities for capital needed to fund our other investments. These facilities, referred to as warehouse lines or warehouse facilities, are typically lines of credit from other financial institutions that we can draw on to fund our investments. Warehouse lines are typically collateralized borrowings whereby entities invest in securities and loans and in turn pledge those securities and loans to the warehouse lender as collateral.
 
The pool of assets in a warehouse facility typically must meet certain requirements, including term, average life, investment rating and sector diversity requirements. There are typically also requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in either the need to post additional collateral or cancellation of the warehouse facility.
 
We have a $375 million revolving warehouse facility with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The debt holder has recourse only to the assets held in the warehouse. See “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Funds.”
 
Term Financing
 
We also finance certain of our assets using term financing strategies, including Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO. We believe CDO financing structures are and will continue to be an appropriate financing vehicle for certain of our assets because they enable us to obtain long-term funding and minimize the risk of needing to refinance our liabilities prior to the maturities of our investments while giving us the flexibility to manage credit risk and, subject to certain limitations, to take advantage of profit opportunities. As is typical for CDOs, Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO are bankruptcy remote subsidiaries, and the debt holders only have recourse to the assets of each respective entity.
 
Other Financing Strategies
 
We may utilize other strategies, including total return swaps and credit default swaps to finance our investments.


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Our Hedging and Interest Rate Risk Management Strategy
 
We expect to use derivative financial instruments to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with certain types of our financings. Under the federal income tax laws applicable to REITs, we generally can enter into certain transactions to hedge indebtedness that we incur, or plan to incur, to acquire or carry real estate assets, provided that our total gross income from such hedges and other non-qualifying sources cannot exceed 25% of our total gross income.
 
We engage in a variety of interest rate risk management techniques that seek to mitigate changes in interest rates or potentially other influences on the values of our assets. Because of the tax rules applicable to REITs, we may be required to implement certain of these techniques through a TRS that is fully subject to corporate income taxation. However, no assurances can be given that these interest rate management techniques can successfully be implemented.
 
Our primary technique for interest rate management involves the use of interest rate swap agreements. We enter into interest rate swap agreements to offset the potential adverse effects of rising interest rates on our short-term repurchase agreements. Recently, repurchase agreements typically have had maturities of one to 30 days while the weighted average life of our RMBS has generally been significantly longer. This difference, in addition to reset dates and reference indices, creates interest rate risk. The interest rate swap agreements have historically been structured such that we receive payments based on a variable interest rate and make payments based on a fixed interest rate. The variable interest rate on which payments are received is calculated based on various reset terms indexed to LIBOR. The repurchase agreements generally have maturities of one to 30 days and carry interest rates that correspond to LIBOR rates for those same periods. The interest rate swap agreements effectively fix our borrowing cost for the term of the repurchase agreements.
 
Investment Management Segment
 
DCM manages investment accounts for various types of clients, including CDOs, private investment funds (also referred to as “hedge” funds), a structured loan fund and separately managed accounts (separate, non-pooled accounts established by clients). Except for the separately managed accounts, these clients are collective investment vehicles that pool the capital contributions of multiple investors, which are typically U.S. and non-U.S. financial institutions, such as insurance companies, employee benefits plans and “funds of funds” (investment funds that in turn allocate their assets to a variety of other investment funds). The DCM teams that manage these accounts are supported by various other groups within DCM, such as risk management, systems, accounting, operations and legal. DCM enters into an investment management agreement with each client, pursuant to which the client grants DCM discretion to purchase and sell securities and other financial instruments without the client’s prior authorization.
 
The various investment strategies that DCM uses to manage client accounts are developed internally by DCM and include fundamental credit research (such as for the CDOs) and arbitrage trading techniques (such as for the investment funds). Arbitrage trading generally involves seeking to generate profits from changes in the price relationships between related financial instruments rather than from “directional” price movements in particular instruments. Arbitrage trading typically involves the use of substantial leverage, through borrowing of funds, to increase the size of the market position being taken and therefore the potential return on the investment.


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Assets Under Management
 
As of January 1, 2008, DCM’s total AUM were approximately $14.5 billion held in 30 CDOs and a structured loan fund, two private investment funds and six separately managed accounts. The following table summarizes the AUM for each of our product categories as of January 1, 2008:
 
                 
    Number of
       
    Investment
    January 1,
 
    Vehicles     2008  
          (In thousands)  
 
CDOs(1) 
               
Bank loans(2)
    16     $ 5,844,241  
Investment grade credit
    2       668,527  
Asset-backed securities
    13       6,868,959  
                 
Total CDOs
    31       13,381,727  
                 
Investment Funds(3) 
               
Fixed income arbitrage
    2       674,647  
                 
Separately Managed Accounts
    6       435,577  
Total AUM(4)
          $ 14,491,951  
                 
 
 
(1) CDO AUM numbers generally reflect the aggregate principal or notional balance of the collateral held by the CDOs and, in some cases, the cash balance held by the CDOs and are as of the date of the last trustee report received for each CDO prior to January 1, 2008. Our CDO/bank loans AUM total includes AUM related to our structured loan fund.
 
(2) The AUM for our two Euro-denominated collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs, have been converted into U.S. dollars using the spot rate of exchange on January 1, 2008.
 
(3) Investment Funds include new contributions of $59.8 million received on January 1, 2008. As investment management fees are calculated based on the beginning of the month AUM which are inclusive of contributions effective the first of every month, disclosure of AUM is provided based on January 1, 2008 rather than December 31, 2007.
 
(4) Included in the total AUM are $294.6 million and $300.0 million related to Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO, respectively, which amounts are also included in the total reported for the Principal Investing portfolio. DCM manages these vehicles but is not contractually entitled to receive any third party management fees from these CDOs for so long as the equity is held by DC LLC. All other amounts included in the Principal Investing portfolio, including the RMBS portfolio, are excluded from this total.
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations
 
The term collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, generally refers to a special purpose vehicle that owns a portfolio of investments and issues various tranches of debt and equity securities to fund the purchase of those investments. The debt tranches issued by the CDO are typically rated by one or more of the principal rating agencies based on portfolio quality, diversification and structural subordination. The equity securities issued by the CDO vehicle represent the first loss piece of the capital structure and are generally entitled to all residual amounts available for distribution after the CDO’s obligations to the debt holders and certain other parties have been satisfied. As of January 1, 2008, we managed 30 CDOs and a structured loan fund. Fifteen of the CDOs, commonly referred to as collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs, invest mainly in bank loans, thirteen mainly in ABS and two mainly in investment grade corporate bonds.
 
Investment Funds
 
Our two investment funds (also referred to as “hedge” funds) are managed pursuant to our proprietary fixed income trading strategies. The funds invest generally in government securities of developed countries and related instruments, such as interest rate swaps and options. One of the funds has a “flight to quality”


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focus, generally increasing its investment in less risky investments during periods of higher volatility of debt security prices and economic uncertainty. The other fund focuses on relative value strategies, which seek to generate trading profits from changes in the price relationships between related fixed income securities. In general, we seek to identify price anomalies in bond and swap yield curves, such as those between a given bond curve and its corresponding interest rate swap curve.
 
Separately Managed Accounts
 
Our six separately managed accounts are managed pursuant to our proprietary Return Profile Management program, or RPM. RPM is a quantitative strategy for managing the duration profile of bond portfolios designed to add value in relation to a chosen benchmark by dynamically varying the portfolio’s mix of cash (a riskless asset) and U.S. Treasury securities (an asset with risk). The portfolio begins with a mix of cash and bonds, resulting in a duration equal to the benchmark. The RPM model then either lengthens (as rates move up) or shortens (as rates move down), the portfolio’s duration each day.
 
RPM does not involve forecasting of interest rates. Instead, decision-making is based on rate volatility and trends. RPM generally is implemented with U.S. Treasury securities to maximize liquidity and reduce transaction costs.
 
Investment Advisory Fees
 
Our primary source of revenue from our Investment Management segment is the investment advisory fees paid by the accounts we manage. These fees consist of management fees based on the account’s assets and performance fees based on the profits we generate for the account, or the case of CDOs, the returns to certain investors in the CDOs. Almost all of our investing for these accounts is in fixed income securities and related financial instruments. We have discretionary trading authority over all of the accounts we manage. Our fees differ from account to account, but in general:
 
  •  Our fees from each CDO consist of a senior management fee (payable before the interest payable on the debt securities issued by the CDO) that ranges from 5 basis points to 25 basis points annually of the principal balance of the underlying collateral of the CDO, a subordinate management fee (payable after the CDO’s debt investors receive a specified return on their investment) that ranges from 5 basis points to 45 basis points annually of the principal balance of the underlying collateral of the CDO, and performance fees that are paid after certain investors’ returns exceed a hurdle internal rate of return, or IRR. The performance fees generally range from 10 to 20% of residual cash flows above the hurdle IRR and vary by transaction.
 
  •  Our fees from the investment funds are typically a 1.5% annual management fee, payable monthly and based on the net asset value of the fund as of the beginning of each month, and a performance fee of 20% of “new high” trading profits for the specified measurement period, which are generally the net profits for the period that exceed any unrecovered net losses from previous periods. The measurement period is the calendar year for the larger of the two funds and monthly for the other fund.
 
Seasonality
 
While our Investment Management segment is not directly affected by seasonality, our investment advisory fees may be higher in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year as a result of our revenue recognition accounting policy for performance fees related to the accounts we manage. Performance fees on our largest investment fund, based on AUM, are based upon calendar year performance and are recognized when the amount becomes fixed and determinable upon the close of the performance fee measurement period.
 
Investment Process
 
Our strategies for both operating segments are based on consistent and well-defined investment processes across our range of products. Our portfolio management teams use various quantitative models as well as fundamental credit analysis and qualitative analyses in formulating trading decisions. The teams generally


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consider the specific characteristics of each asset class within the framework of broader macroeconomic and market conditions, as well as credit and liquidity trends, to determine appropriate portfolio positioning.
 
We look at investment risk across all of our products specifically as it relates to the product’s target returns or asset/liability management framework. We believe that in order to achieve long-term investment performance consistent with clients’ expectations, we need a comprehensive understanding of the investment risks taken, or proposed to be taken, in each portfolio relative to the corresponding liability and return profile, as well as those risks inherent in the increasingly complex global capital markets. Our risk management process emphasizes trading system and data integrity, counterparty creditworthiness, compliance, adherence to investment guidelines and client communication. We have a dedicated team of risk management professionals that has developed and refined detailed risk management monitoring and review procedures that are designed to achieve high levels of accuracy and integrity throughout our operations. Our Risk Management Committee, which includes the heads of our finance, investments, client service and legal departments, meets monthly to identify risks, formulate and modify policy, monitor adherence to policy and report breaches to management. We also use outside vendors to enhance our monitoring of some of our client accounts.
 
Credit and fundamental research are also critical components of our investment management process. Our analysts evaluate industry conditions, the creditworthiness of individual issuers and the features of individual securities in order to recommend relative industry weightings, establish our proprietary rating system and provide ongoing surveillance throughout the holding period.
 
We have taken a team approach to implementing our investment philosophy and investment process, employing an integrated investment team for managing each of our strategies, with each team member typically sharing responsibility for various functions. Each of our investment teams is headed by a manager with extensive experience within the team’s specific strategies. Each team focuses on portfolio management and research, trading, portfolio administration and development of analytical models, and typically draws upon the expertise of other teams.
 
Investment Sourcing
 
We currently source many of our investments through our longstanding relationships with a large and diverse group of financial intermediaries, including financial sponsors, other lenders, investment banks and specialty dealers. We also seek to capitalize on the many relationships that we have cultivated through DCM’s management of over 30 CDOs. Investing in some of our targeted asset classes is highly competitive, and we compete with many other investment managers for profitable investment opportunities in these areas. Accordingly, we believe our ability to identify (source) such opportunities is very important to our success, and distinguishes us from many investment managers with a similar focus to ours. We think that our strengths in this regard can give us a competitive advantage over other such investment managers. We also identify many investments from traditional sources, using proprietary deal screening procedures and credit analytics.
 
Risk Management
 
We believe our risk management processes that we deploy for both of our operating segments distinguish us from many of our competitors. Our risk management program seeks to address not only the risks of portfolio loss, such as risks relating to price volatility, position sizing and leverage, but also the operational risks that can have major adverse impacts on investment results. Operational risks include execution of transactions, clearing of transactions, recording of transactions, position monitoring and pricing, supervision of traders, portfolio valuation, counterparty credit and approval, custodian relationships, trader authorization, accounting and regulatory.
 
Our risk management system includes a proprietary in-house trade processing system. This system provides real time reporting to all departments, including the trading desks, operations, counterparty credit and accounting, and we believe that it is highly scalable. In addition to reviewing daily and monthly operations, our risk management team formulates policies to identify risk, prepares risk management reports and makes recommendations to our senior management.


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Our systems are backed up nightly, with tapes taken offsite and stored with a third-party provider. Our disaster recovery plan generally allows for a complete return of critical operations within 24 hours. The plan includes access to an offsite facility and daily offsite storage of systems data with automatic systems backup. We also have access to an alternative regional disaster center. The disaster recovery plan is tested and updated periodically and lists the processes required to allow for full systems recovery.
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
From our inception through December 21, 2007, we were entirely dependent upon DCM for our day-to-day management. At the time of the Merger, our officers were employees, officers or directors of DCM and two of our directors and all of the members of our Investment Committee were directors or officers of DCM or Triarc. As a result of these and other conflicts of interest, we formed a special committee of our Board, comprised solely of directors who had no material financial interest in the Merger that differed from that of our stockholders, to evaluate the Merger. Based on the unanimous recommendation of the special committee, our Board determined that the Merger was advisable and in the best interests of us and our stockholders. The members of our Board with a material financial interest in the Merger that differed from that of our stockholders abstained from voting to approve the Merger.
 
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or any of our subsidiaries or in any transaction to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party or has an interest, or that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. However, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics contains a conflicts of interest policy that generally prohibits our directors, officers and employees, including employees of DCM, from engaging in any transaction that involves an actual or apparent conflict of interest with us. In addition, nothing in our new management agreement with DCM (i) prevents DCM or any of its affiliates, officers, directors or employees from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any person including, without limitation, investing in or rendering advisory services to others investing in any type of conduit commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, or other mortgage loans, whether or not the investment objectives or policies of any other such person are similar to ours, or (ii) in any way binds or restricts DCM or any of its affiliates, officers, directors or employees from buying, selling or trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the accounts of others for whom DCM or any of its affiliates, officers, directors or employees may be acting.
 
DCM may manage accounts with investment strategies that are similar to or overlap with ours. DCM has a conflict resolution system so that each of its clients may share equitably in all investment opportunities involving a security with limited supply. In addition, DCM has other controls in place that are designed to prevent any one client from receiving consistently favorable treatment.
 
Competition
 
We compete with other mortgage REITs, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, other lenders, governmental bodies and other entities for access to capital and assets. Many of our competitors are significantly larger than us, have access to greater capital and other resources and may have other advantages over us. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we face, see “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business Generally.
 
We also compete for investment management clients and AUM with numerous other asset managers, including those affiliated with major commercial banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions. The factors considered by clients in choosing us or a competitor include the past performance of the accounts managed by the firm, the background and experience of its key portfolio management personnel, its reputation in the fixed income asset management industry, its advisory fees, and the structural features of the investment products (such as CDOs and investment funds) that it offers. Some of our competitors have greater portfolio management resources than us, have managed client accounts for longer periods of time or have other


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competitive advantages over us. For additional information concerning the competitive risks that we face, see “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Business of Deerfield and DCM.
 
Policies with Respect to Certain Other Activities
 
If our Board determines that we need to raise additional capital, we may seek to do so through additional public or private offerings of equity or debt securities or the retention of cash flow if available (subject to provisions in the Internal Revenue Code concerning distribution requirements and the taxability of undistributed REIT taxable income) or a combination of these methods. If our Board determines it is appropriate to raise additional equity capital, we have the authority to do so, generally without stockholder approval, in any manner and on such terms and for such consideration, as our Board deems appropriate, at any time.
 
We have in the past invested, and may in the future invest, subject to gross income and asset tests necessary for REIT qualification, in securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers. We have not made in the past, but may in the future make, such investments for the purpose of exercising control over such entities.
 
We generally engage in the purchase and sale of securities. We have made in the past, and may in the future make, loans to third parties in the ordinary course of business for investment purposes. We will not underwrite the securities of other issuers.
 
Our Board may change any of these policies without prior notice to or a vote of our stockholders.
 
Our Distribution Policy
 
Federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. Up to 20% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of the securities of one or more TRSs. A domestic TRS, such as TRS Holdings, DFR TRS I Corp., DFR TRS II Corp. and the DFR MM Subs (as defined below), may retain its net income, and its earnings are subject to the 90% distribution requirement only to the extent the TRS actually distributes its earnings to the REIT. However, a foreign TRS, such as Market Square CLO, Pinetree CDO Ltd., or Pinetree CDO, DFR MM CLO and Deerfield TRS (Bahamas) Ltd., generally is deemed to distribute its earnings to the REIT on an annual basis for federal income tax purposes, regardless of whether it actually distributes its earnings. We hold our interest in DFR MM CLO through the DFR MM Subs (as defined below), each of which holds a 20% interest in DFR MM CLO. In February 2008, we made TRS elections for two of the DFR MM Subs effective for the 2007 tax year. Because of those elections, 40% of the earnings of DFR MM CLO will be subject to the 90% distribution requirement only to the extent actually distributed by those two DFR MM Subs. We may make TRS elections with respect to one or more of the other DFR MM Subs in the future. Those DFR MM Subs for which a TRS election has not been made are qualified REIT subsidiaries, or QRSs. The DFR MM Subs are domestic subsidiaries and consist of DFR Middle Market Sub-1, Inc., DFR Middle Market Sub-2, Inc., DFR Middle Market Sub-3, Inc., DFR Middle Market Sub-4, Inc. and DFR Middle Market Sub-5, Inc.
 
In connection with the REIT requirements, we have historically made regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock. As discussed further in Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discuss and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recent Developments, we recently sold the vast majority of our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio and significantly reduced our Agency RMBS holdings and interest rate swap portfolio at a significant net loss. We therefore expect our distributions in 2008, and perhaps thereafter, to be substantially less than amounts paid in prior years. Additionally, although we have historically made regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income, we may pay future dividends less frequently and we may only distribute that amount of our taxable income required to maintain our REIT qualification. Furthermore, we may elect to pay future dividends in the form of additional shares of our stock rather than cash. We may not have adequate liquidity to make these or any other distributions. Any future distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon, among other things, our actual results of operations. Our results of operations and ability to pay distributions will be affected by various factors, including our liquidity,


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the net interest and other income from our portfolio, our investment management fees, our operating expenses and other expenditures, as well as covenants contained in the terms of our indebtedness.
 
We anticipate that our distributions generally will be taxable as ordinary income to our stockholders, although a portion of the distributions may be qualified dividend income to the extent our taxable income is attributable to dividends received from a corporation (such as a TRS), or may constitute a return of capital. To the extent that we decide to make distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes, such distributions would generally be considered a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. We will furnish annually to each of our stockholders a statement setting forth distributions paid during the preceding year and their characterization as ordinary income, return of capital, qualified dividend income or capital gain.
 
Income as computed for purposes of the foregoing tax rules will not necessarily correspond to our income as determined for financial reporting purposes.
 
Operating and Regulatory Structure
 
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 859 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. Our continued qualification under the Code as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, various complex requirements under the Code relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares. We believe that we were organized and have operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT and that our intended manner of operation will enable us to continue to meet those requirements.
 
As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on net taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property.
 
We conduct all of our business and hold all of our assets through our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Our main subsidiary is DC LLC which is a QRS. We generally expect to continue to make and hold most of our investments and conduct our operations through DC LLC. In addition, we own interests in several domestic TRSs, such as Deerfield TRS Holdings, Inc., or TRS Inc., and the subsidiaries that hold our investments in Deerfield and DFR MM CLO, which are generally subject to federal, state and local income tax. We also own interests in foreign TRSs, such as Market Square CLO, which are generally not subject to federal income tax.
 
Management Agreement
 
Prior Management Agreement
 
From December 23, 2004 through December 21, 2007, we were party to a management agreement, which we sometimes refer to as the prior management agreement, with DCM that provided for DCM’s day-to-day management of our operations. That agreement required DCM to manage our business affairs in conformity with the policies and the investment guidelines that were approved and monitored by our Board. DCM’s role as manager was under the supervision and direction of our Board.


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Pursuant to the prior management agreement, we paid DCM a base management fee and an incentive fee, and reimbursed certain of DCM’s expenses. The following table summarizes the fees that were payable to DCM pursuant to that agreement:
 
     
Fee
 
Summary Description
 
Base Management Fee
  Payable monthly in arrears in an amount equal to 1/12 of our equity (as defined in the prior management agreement) times 1.75%. DCM used the proceeds from its management fee in part to pay compensation to its officers and employees who, notwithstanding that certain of them were also our officers, received no cash compensation directly from us.
Incentive Fee
  Payable quarterly in an amount equal to the product of: (a) 25% of the dollar amount by which (i) our net income (determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP) and before non-cash equity compensation expense and before incentive fees, for the quarter per common share (based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the quarter) exceeded (ii) an amount equal to (A) the weighted average of the price per share of the common shares in the December 2004 private offering and our June 2005 initial public offering, and the price per common share in any subsequent offerings by us, in each case at the time of issuance thereof, multiplied by (B) the greater of (1) 2.00% and (2) 0.50% plus one-fourth of the Ten Year Treasury Rate for such quarter, multiplied by (b) the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the quarter; provided, that the foregoing calculation of incentive fees was to be adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, as well as non-cash charges after discussion between DCM and our independent directors and approval by a majority of our independent directors in the case of non-cash charges.
 
 
The incentive fee was paid quarterly with 85% of the fee paid to DCM in cash and 15% paid in shares of DFR common stock. DCM had the right to elect to receive more than 15% of incentive fee in the form of such shares. All shares were fully vested upon issuance, provided that DCM agreed not to sell such shares prior to the date that was one year after the date the shares were payable. The value of the shares was deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the shares on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, over the 30 calendar-day period ending three days before the issuance of the shares.
 
New Management Agreement
 
In connection with the Merger, we terminated the prior management agreement and entered into a new management agreement with DCM, which we sometimes refer to as the new management agreement, pursuant to which DCM continues to provide all of the services it provided before the Merger. We are now internally managed, and DCM continues to provide asset management services to third parties. Pursuant to the new management agreement, we continue to pay fees to DCM for its services on a cost plus margin basis for investment advisory and executive management services. We are charged cost for all ancillary services, including back office support, and certain operating expenses. The fee structure was based on a transfer pricing study performed by external advisors. The study will be reviewed periodically. Because we own DCM through domestic TRSs, the fees we pay to DCM will be subject to federal, state and local income tax and deductible from our REIT taxable income.
 
Exclusion from Regulation Under the 1940 Act
 
We intend to operate so as to be excluded from regulation under the 1940 Act. Because we operate through wholly-owned subsidiaries, we must ensure not only that DFR itself qualifies for an exclusion or exemption from regulation under the 1940 Act, but also that each of our subsidiaries so qualifies.
 
Our main subsidiary, DC LLC, is excluded from 1940 Act regulation under a provision for companies that primarily engage in acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate. To qualify for this exclusion, we need to ensure that at least 55% of DC LLC’s consolidated basis assets consist of mortgage


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loans and other assets that are considered the functional equivalent of mortgage loans under the 1940 Act (collectively, qualifying real estate assets), and that at least 80% of DC LLC’s consolidated-basis assets consist of real estate-related assets (including qualifying real estate assets). Based on no-action letters issued by the SEC’s Division of Investment Management, or the Division, we generally classify as qualifying real estate assets for the exclusion DC LLC’s holdings of residential mortgage loans that are fully secured by an interest in real estate and agency whole pool certificates. We generally do not expect DC LLC’s investments in RMBS and CMBS, other than its investments in agency whole pool certificates, to constitute qualifying real estate assets for the 55% test, unless those investments are the functional equivalent of owning mortgage loans. Instead, these investments generally will be classified as real estate-related assets for the 80% test. We do not expect DC LLC’s investments in CDOs, ABS, loans and distressed and stressed debt securities to be qualifying real estate assets, nor to be real estate-related assets to the extent that they are not backed by mortgage loans or other interests in real estate, but rather miscellaneous assets, which can constitute no more than 20% of DC LLC’s assets under the mortgage company exclusion.
 
None of TRS Inc., Deerfield TRS Holdings LLC, Market Square CLO, DFR MM CLO or Deerfield TRS (Bahamas) Ltd. can qualify for this mortgage company exclusion. Accordingly, we strive to ensure that none of those entities is making or proposing to make a public offering of its securities, and we require that each owner of securities issued by those entities is a qualified purchaser under the 1940 Act, so that those entities are not investment companies subject to regulation under the 1940 Act. In addition, we must ensure that DFR itself qualifies for an exclusion from regulation under the 1940 Act. Deerfield is excluded from the definition of “investment company” because no more than 40% of its assets, on an unconsolidated basis, excluding certain items, are investment securities. We will do so by monitoring the value of our interests in our subsidiaries. At all times, we must ensure that no more than 40% of DFR’s assets, on an unconsolidated basis, excluding certain items, are investment securities under the 1940 Act. Our interests in TRS Inc, Deerfield TRS Holdings, LLC and Deerfield TRS (Bahamas) Ltd. are investment securities for these purposes, but our interest in DC LLC is not. Accordingly, we must monitor the value of our interests in all of our subsidiaries to ensure that the value of the interests in those subsidiaries other than DC LLC never exceeds 40% of our total assets. We will monitor the value of our interests in our subsidiaries for REIT tax qualification purposes as well.
 
We have not received or sought a no-action letter from the Division regarding how our investment strategy fits within the exclusions from regulation under the 1940 Act. To the extent that the Division provides more specific or different guidance regarding the treatment of assets as qualifying real estate assets or real estate-related assets, we may have to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the Division could further inhibit our ability to pursue our investment strategy.
 
Restrictions on Ownership of Our Capital Stock
 
In order to qualify as a REIT under the Code, our shares of capital stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, no more than 50% of the value of our outstanding shares of capital stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the second half of any calendar year.
 
Our articles of amendment and restatement, as amended, or our charter, subject to certain exceptions, contains restrictions on the number of shares of our capital stock that a person may own and may prohibit certain entities from owning our shares. Our charter and certain Board resolutions provide that (subject to certain exceptions described below) no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 7.7% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our capital stock. Our charter also prohibits any person from (i) beneficially or constructively owning shares of our capital stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT and (ii) transferring shares of our capital stock if such transfer would result in our capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons. Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our capital stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership, or who is the intended transferee of shares of our stock which are transferred to a charitable trust, will be required to give notice


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immediately to us and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on our status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our Board determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
 
Our Board, in its sole discretion, may exempt a person from the foregoing restrictions. The person seeking an exemption must provide to our Board such representations, covenants and undertakings as our Board may deem appropriate in order to conclude that granting the exemption will not cause us to lose our status as a REIT. Our Board may also require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel in order to determine or ensure our status as a REIT. From time to time, our Board has exempted stockholders from the ownership restrictions. For example, our Board has exempted from the ownership limit Robert C. Dart, Kenneth B. Dart and certain entities affiliated with Robert C. Dart or Kenneth B. Dart (collectively, the Dart Group). The exemptions provide that each member of the Dart Group may own up to 18.5% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding shares of common stock, provided that the Dart Group, in the aggregate, may only own up to 18.5% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding common stock. Additionally, in connection with the Merger, our Board exempted (i) Gregory H. Sachs, who is also one of our directors, and (ii) Triarc and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC (a majority-owned subsidiary of Triarc) and certain of their affiliates, including Nelson Peltz and one of our directors, Peter W. May, from the ownership limit with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock and also exempted Triarc and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC from the ownership limit with respect to our common stock. In connection with granting these exemptions, our Board obtained representations regarding each waiver recipient’s ownership of our capital stock and obtained opinions of counsel that granting the exemptions would not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
 
These ownership limitations could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our Series A Preferred Stock and common stock or might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
Governmental Regulations
 
DCM is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser and with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or CFTC, as a commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor, and is a member of the National Futures Association. In these capacities, DCM is subject to various regulatory requirements and restrictions with respect to its asset management activities (in addition to other laws). In addition, investment vehicles managed by DCM, such as investment funds and CDOs, are subject to various securities and other laws. You may obtain a copy of DCM’s SEC Form ADV Part II upon request.
 
DCM Europe is subject to significant regulation by the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority under the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000.


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Organizational Structure
 
We were incorporated in Maryland on November 22, 2004 and commenced operations on December 23, 2004. Charts summarizing our organizational structure immediately before and after the Merger are set forth below.
 
Before the Merger:
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
 
(1) We formed Deerfield Triarc TRS Holdings, Inc., a TRS, to give us flexibility to hold certain assets or engage in certain activities that we, as a REIT, cannot hold or in which we cannot engage directly.
 
(2) We formed Deerfield Triarc TRS (Bahamas) Ltd., one of our TRSs, and DWFC, LLC to facilitate a $375.0 million three-year warehouse funding agreement with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
 
(3) We formed Deerfield Triarc Capital Trust I, Deerfield Triarc Capital Trust II and Deerfield Triarc Capital Trust III for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. These trusts are not consolidated into our financial statements because, although we own 100% of the common shares of each trust, we are not deemed the primary beneficiary of the trusts under the applicable accounting literature. The trusts are each a separate legal entity but are shown in one box in the above table for ease of presentation.


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(4) We own substantially all of the equity interest in Market Square CLO Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company, and one of our TRSs, in the form of preference shares.
 
(5) We own all of the membership interests in DFR Pinetree Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, that owns 100% of the ordinary shares of Pinetree CDO, a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company, which have de minimis value. On December 31, 2007, we sold all of the preference shares of Pinetree CDO and as a result de-consolidated the assets and liabilities of Pinetree CDO.
 
(6) Each is a separate legal entity but the entities are shown in one box in the above table for ease of presentation.
 
(7) We own all of the equity interests in DFR Middle Market CLO Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company and one of our TRSs, in the form of ordinary shares and subordinated notes.
 
(8) DFR Merger Company LLC was owned by four intermediate subsidiaries.


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After the Merger:
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
 
The Triarc name was removed from each of our existing subsidiaries following completion of the Merger.


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Employees
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately 130 employees. In response to the current adverse credit market environment, we recently reduced our workforce by 13 employees, or approximately 10%. The reductions occurred across a broad range of functions within the company and are effective as of March 1, 2008. We believe these reductions can improve our financial results without impairing our ability to operate the business in a sound manner. We intend to continue to seek cost reductions and may, to the extent we consider it advisable, consolidate or outsource additional personnel functions to improve our efficiency.
 
Available Information
 
Our Internet address is www.deerfieldcapital.com. We make available free of charge, on or through the “SEC Filings” section of our website, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Also posted on our website, and available in print upon request to our Investor Relations Department, are the charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which governs our directors, officers and employees. Within the time period required by the SEC and the NYSE, we will post on our website any amendment to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and any waiver applicable to our senior financial officers, and our executive officers or directors. In addition, information concerning purchases and sales of our equity securities by our directors and Section 16 reporting officers is posted on our website. Information on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Our Investor Relations Officer can be contacted at Deerfield Capital Corp., 6250 North River Road, 9th Floor, Rosemont, Illinois 60018, Attn: Richard Smith, Investor Relations, Telephone: (773) 380-6587, e-mail: rsmith@deerfieldcapital.com.


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ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
The current weakness in the credit market and broader financial markets has created liquidity constraints for us and exacerbated certain of the risks related to an investment in our company and its subsidiaries. The following sets forth the most significant factors that make an investment in our company speculative or risky. If any of the risks described below actually occur or, in certain cases, continue, our business, financial condition or results of operations may suffer. As a result, the value of our Series A Preferred Stock and common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
 
Risks Related to Our Business Generally
 
We leverage our investments and incur other indebtedness, which may reduce our returns and our dividends.
 
We leverage our investments through borrowings, generally through warehouse facilities, repurchase agreements, secured loans, securitizations (including the issuance of CDOs), loans to entities in which we hold interests in pools of assets and other borrowings. We also incur other indebtedness from time to time such as our obligations resulting from the issuance of trust preferred securities and the issuance of approximately $74.0 million of two series of senior secured notes in connection with the Merger. We are not limited in the amount of leverage we may use. Our leverage amount at any given time varies depending on such factors as our ability to obtain credit facilities, the lenders’ and rating agencies’ estimate of the stability of our investments’ cash flow and market conditions for debt securities. Our return on investments and cash available for distribution to our stockholders may be reduced to the extent that changes in market conditions increase the cost of our financing relative to the income that can be derived from the assets acquired. Our debt service payments will reduce cash flow available for distributions to stockholders. We may not be able to meet our debt service obligations or may otherwise default under the terms of our indebtedness, thus risking the loss of some or all of our assets to foreclosure or sale to satisfy the obligations. We leverage certain of our assets through repurchase agreements. Under our repurchase agreements we pledge additional assets as collateral to our repurchase agreement counterparties (i.e., lenders) when the estimated fair value of the existing pledged collateral under such agreements declines and such lenders demand additional collateral (i.e., initiate a margin call). Margin calls result from a decline in the value of the RMBS collateralizing our repurchase agreements, generally following the monthly principal reduction of such RMBS due to scheduled amortization and prepayments on the underlying mortgages, changes in market interest rates, a decline in market prices affecting our RMBS and other market factors. We may not have the funds available to satisfy any of these calls and may have to sell assets at a time when we might not otherwise choose to do so thereby suffering significant losses and harming our liquidity.
 
Credit facility providers and other holders of our indebtedness may require us to maintain a certain amount of uninvested cash, to set aside unlevered assets sufficient to maintain a specified liquidity position to satisfy our collateral obligations or to maintain certain minimum net worth. Thus, we may not be able to leverage our assets as fully as we would choose, which could reduce our returns. If we are unable to meet these collateral obligations, we may be unable to obtain any additional financing and our financial condition could deteriorate rapidly.
 
Maintaining our liquidity requirements may require us to sell assets, which could cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
 
The current market and sales of RMBS have significantly decreased our liquidity and therefore our ability to fund our investment activities, pay fees under our management agreement, fund our distributions to stockholders and pay general corporate expenses. Our Series A Preferred Stock and trust preferred securities impose, and future classes of capital stock may impose, certain covenants and obligations on use and our operations, including covenants related to our liquidity. Further increases in prepayment rates or decreases in the fair value of our RMBS could cause further liquidity pressures or shortfalls. If such a situation were to arise, we may have to sell additional investment securities which we may be unable to do on favorable terms or at all. Depending upon the extent of sales necessary to secure an adequate level of liquidity, and the types


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of assets that we were to sell, we may not be able to comply with the REIT asset tests, which could cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
 
An increase in our borrowing costs relative to the interest we receive on our assets may impair our profitability and thus our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
As our repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings mature, we must either enter into new borrowings or liquidate certain of our investments at times when we might otherwise not choose to do so. Lenders may seek to use a maturity date as an opportune time to demand additional terms or increased collateral requirements that could be adverse to us and harm our operations. An increase in short-term interest rates when we seek new borrowings would reduce the spread between our returns on our assets and the cost of our borrowings. This would reduce the returns on our assets which might reduce earnings and in turn cash available for dividends. We generally expect that the interest rates tied to our borrowings will adjust more rapidly than the interest rates tied to the assets in which we invest.
 
Declines in the market values of our investments may adversely affect our financial results and credit availability, which may reduce our earnings and thus cash available for dividends.
 
On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. We plan to carry all of our RMBS and all swaps previously designated as a hedge at fair value with changes in fair value recorded directly into earnings. A decline in their values may reduce the book value of our assets.
 
A decline in the market value of our assets, such as the decline we experienced in the fourth quarter of 2007 and early 2008, may adversely affect us, particularly where we have borrowed money based on the market value of those assets. In such case, the lenders may require, and have required, us to post additional collateral to support the borrowing. If we cannot post the additional collateral, we may have to rapidly liquidate assets at a time when we might not otherwise choose to do so and we may still be unable to post the required collateral, further harming our liquidity and subjecting us to liability to our lenders for the declines in the market values of the collateral. A reduction in credit available may reduce our earnings, liquidity and cash available for dividends.
 
The current dislocations in the subprime mortgage sector, and the current weakness in the broader financial market, could adversely affect us and one or more of our lenders, which could result in increases in our borrowing costs, reductions in our liquidity and reductions in the value of the investments in our portfolio.
 
While we currently have no direct exposure to subprime mortgages, the continuing dislocations in the subprime mortgage sector and the current weakness in the broader financial market could adversely affect one or more of the counterparties providing repurchase agreement funding for our RMBS portfolio and could cause those counterparties to be unwilling or unable to provide us with additional financing. This could potentially limit our ability to finance our investments and operations, increase our financing costs and reduce our liquidity. This risk is exacerbated by the fact that a substantial portion of our repurchase agreement financing is provided by a relatively small number of counterparties. If one or more major market participants fails or withdraws from the market, it could negatively impact the marketability of all fixed income securities, including government mortgage securities, and this could reduce the value of the securities in our portfolio, thus reducing our net book value. Furthermore, as we have recently experienced, if one or more of our counterparties are unwilling or unable to provide us with ongoing financing on terms that are acceptable to us, we may need to sell our investments at a time when prices are depressed, and we may be unable to obtain additional financing. If this were to occur, it could prevent us from complying with the REIT asset and income tests necessary to fulfill our REIT qualification requirements and otherwise materially harm our results of operations and financial outlook.
 
Recent developments in the market for many types of mortgage products (including RMBS) have resulted in reduced liquidity for, and value of, these assets. Although this reduction in liquidity has been most acute


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with regard to subprime assets, there has been an overall reduction in liquidity and value across the credit spectrum of mortgage products.
 
In addition, the liquidity of our portfolio may also be adversely affected by margin calls under our repurchase agreements. Our repurchase agreements allow the counterparties, to varying degrees, to determine a new market value of the collateral to reflect current market conditions. If a counterparty determines that the value of the collateral has decreased, it may initiate a margin call and require us to either post additional collateral to cover such decrease or repay a portion of the outstanding borrowing, on minimal notice. A significant increase in margin calls, similar to the increase we experienced in early 2008, could materially adversely harm our liquidity, results of operations, financial condition, and business prospects. Additionally, in order to obtain cash to satisfy a margin call, we may be required to liquidate assets at a disadvantageous time, which could cause us to incur further losses and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and may impair our ability to maintain our current level of dividends. We may be unable to satisfy margin calls despite our attempts to sell assets, and our financial condition could deteriorate rapidly as a result.
 
We may not be able to pay cash dividends on our capital stock.
 
In the event that any of our financing agreements restrict our ability to pay cash dividends on shares of our capital stock, including our Series A Preferred Stock, we will be unable to pay cash dividends unless we can refinance amounts outstanding under those agreements or obtain appropriate waivers. Although the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock would continue to accrue, we may pay dividends on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock only if we have legally available funds for such payment and are otherwise not restricted from making such payments. For example, a default under our first series of trust preferred securities would preclude us from paying dividends on any of our capital stock which could substantially harm the value of our equity and could materially damage our ability to qualify as a REIT and operate as a going concern.
 
DFR and DCM are the subject of information requests by the SEC in an investigation that could result in SEC proceedings against us or DCM.
 
Pursuant to a formal order of investigation, the SEC is investigating certain practices associated with the offer, purchase or sale of Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits and the creation of re-REMICS. In connection with this investigation, the SEC has requested certain information from DFR and DCM relating to certain mortgage securities transactions effected by DCM for us in 2005 and 2006. It is possible that DFR or DCM could be subject to an SEC enforcement or other proceeding relating to the transactions. In that event, DFR or DCM could be subject to significant monetary fines or other damages or penalties, and DCM could incur reputational damage as an investment manager, which could reduce its ability to retain existing clients or investors or obtain new clients or investors. In addition, the continuation of the investigation could reduce the amount of time and attention that management can provide to our business and generate legal costs.
 
Current conditions in the credit markets have necessitated recent workforce reductions, which may harm our business.
 
Due to the current adverse credit market environment, we recently reduced our workforce by 13 employees, or approximately 10%, effective March 1, 2008. Many of the employees who were terminated possessed specific knowledge or expertise, and we may be unable to transfer that knowledge or expertise to our remaining employees. In that case, the absence of such employees will create significant operational difficulties. Further, the reduction in workforce may reduce employee morale and create concern among potential and existing employees about job security, which may lead to difficulty in hiring and increased turnover in our current workforce and place undue strain upon our operational resources. We may seek further reductions in our workforce which would compound the risks we face. As a result, our ability to respond to unexpected challenges may be impaired, and we may be unable to take advantage of new opportunities.


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We may change our investment strategy without stockholder consent, which may result in riskier investments and our Board does not approve each investment decision made by management.
 
We have not adopted a policy as to the amounts to be invested in any of our asset classes, including securities rated below investment grade. We may change our investment strategy, including the percentage of assets that may be invested in any particular asset class, or in a single issuer, at any time, without the consent of or notice to our stockholders. For example, we recently decided to focus our investment strategy on Agency RMBS that may produce a lower return in the long run than other asset classes in which we have traditionally invested. We might later determine to invest in assets that are riskier than the investments we are currently targeting. A change in our asset allocation could result in our investing in asset classes different from those described herein and may also entail significant transition costs. A change in our investment strategy may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations, or alternatively may lower our expected rate of return and net spread, all of which could reduce our earnings, assets, stock price and our ability to pay dividends.
 
We may be unable to complete securitization transactions.
 
We may seek to securitize some of our assets to term fund an investment portfolio and free up cash for funding new investments. This is likely to involve creating a special-purpose vehicle, contributing a pool of our assets to the vehicle, and selling interests in the vehicle on a non-recourse basis to purchasers. We could retain all or a portion of the equity or rated debt tranches in the securitized pool of portfolio investments. We may need to finance our investments with relatively short-term credit facilities, until a sufficient quantity of securities is accumulated, with the intent of refinancing these facilities through a securitization such as a CDO issuance or other financing. However, we may not be able to acquire, during the period that our short-term facilities are available, a sufficient amount of eligible securities to maximize the efficiency of a CDO issuance.
 
We also may not be able to obtain short-term warehouse credit facilities or to renew any such facilities after they expire, should we find it necessary to extend the facilities to allow more time to buy the necessary eligible securities for a long-term financing. The inability to renew the facilities may require us to seek more costly financing for our investments or to liquidate assets. In addition, conditions in the capital markets may make the issuance of a CDO impractical or impossible when we do have a sufficient pool of collateral. The inability to securitize our portfolio could hurt our performance. At the same time, the securitization of our portfolio investments might expose us to losses, as the equity and debt interests that we are likely to retain will tend to be risky and more likely to generate losses.
 
The use of CDO financings with over-collateralization requirements and other structural restrictions may reduce our cash flow.
 
If we issue CDOs, we expect that their terms will generally include certain structural restrictions and requirements. One such requirement is generally that the principal amount of assets must exceed the principal balance of the related liabilities by a certain amount, commonly referred to as over-collateralization, and that if certain delinquencies or losses exceed specified levels, which will be established based primarily on the analysis by the rating agencies of the characteristics of the assets collateralizing the bonds, our ability to receive net income from assets collateralizing the obligations will be restricted. We cannot be certain that the over-collateralization tests or any other structural restrictions will be satisfied. In advance of completing negotiations with the rating agencies or other key transaction parties on our future CDO financings, we cannot be certain of the actual terms of the CDO, over-collateralization terms, cash flow release mechanisms or other significant factors regarding the calculation of net income to us. Failure to obtain favorable terms on these matters may hurt our performance.
 
A decline in operating cash flow would impair our ability to maximize our dividend payout.
 
As a REIT, we generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. Our ability to make and sustain cash distributions is based on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Our ability to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns depends on our ability both to


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generate sufficient cash flow to pay an attractive dividend and to achieve capital appreciation. We may be unable to do either, and we may not generate sufficient revenue from operations to pay our operating expenses or make or sustain dividends to stockholders. We may materially reduce dividends relative to historical levels or cease dividends in the future, which could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.
 
Our future dividends, if any, may be substantially less and paid infrequently as compared to our dividend payments in the past.
 
In connection with REIT requirements, we have historically made regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock. As discussed further in “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discuss and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recent Developments,” we recently sold the vast majority of our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio and significantly reduced our Agency RMBS holdings at a significant net loss. We therefore expect our future distributions to be substantially less than amounts paid in prior years. Additionally, although we have historically made regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income, we may pay future dividends less frequently and we may only distribute that amount of our taxable income required to maintain our REIT qualification. Furthermore, we may elect to pay future dividends in the form of additional shares of our stock rather than cash. We may not have adequate liquidity to make these or any other distributions. Any future distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon, among other things, our actual results of operations. Our results of operations and ability to pay distributions will be affected by various factors, including our liquidity, the net interest and other income from our portfolio, our investment management fees, our operating expenses and other expenditures, as well as covenants contained in the terms of our indebtedness.
 
Rapid changes in the values of our RMBS and other real estate-related investments may make it more difficult for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT or exemption from the 1940 Act.
 
If the market value or income potential of our RMBS and other real estate-related investments declines as a result of increased interest rates, prepayment rates or other factors, we may need to increase our real estate investments and income or liquidate our non-qualifying assets in order to maintain our REIT qualification or exemption from the 1940 Act. If the decline in real estate asset values or income occurs quickly, this may be especially difficult to accomplish, and may be exacerbated by the illiquid nature of many of our non-real estate assets. We may have to make investment decisions that we otherwise would not make absent the REIT and 1940 Act requirements.
 
We may enter into warehouse agreements in connection with our planned investment in the equity securities of CDOs or DCM’s planned management of a CDO, and if the CDO investment is not consummated, the warehoused collateral will be sold, and we may be required to bear any loss resulting from such sale.
 
In connection with our investment in CDOs or DCM’s planned management of a CDO, we may enter into warehouse agreements with warehouse providers such as investment banks or other financial institutions, pursuant to which the warehouse provider will initially finance the purchase of the collateral that will be ultimately transferred to the CDO. DCM will typically select the collateral. If the CDO transaction is not consummated, the warehouse provider will liquidate the warehoused collateral and we may be required to pay any amount by which the purchase price of the collateral exceeds its sale price and may be liable for certain of the expenses associated with the warehouse or planned CDO, subject to any negotiated caps on our exposure. In addition, regardless of whether the CDO transaction is consummated, if any of the warehoused collateral is sold before the consummation, we may have to bear any resulting loss on the sale. The amount at risk in connection with the warehouse agreements supporting our investments in CDOs will vary and may not be limited to the amount that we have agreed to invest in the equity securities of the CDO. Although we would expect to complete the CDO transaction within about six to nine months after the warehouse agreement is signed, we may not be able to complete the transaction within the expected time period or at all.


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Our business could be impaired if we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel.
 
As a self-managed company, we depend on the diligence, experience, skill and network of business contacts of our executive officers and employees for the evaluation, negotiation, structuring and monitoring of our investments. Our business depends on the expertise of our personnel and their ability to work together as an effective team. Our success depends substantially on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. In particular, we anticipate that it may be necessary for us to add investment professionals if we further diversify our investment products and strategies. Competition for employees with the necessary qualifications is intense and we may not be successful in our efforts to recruit and retain the required personnel. The inability to retain and recruit qualified personnel could affect our ability to provide an acceptable level of service to our clients and funds and our ability to attract new clients, including investors in our funds, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business.
 
Failure to procure adequate capital and funding would hurt our results and reduce the price of our stock and our ability to pay dividends.
 
We depend upon the availability of adequate funding and capital for our operations. As a REIT, we generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders, and therefore cannot retain significant amounts of our earnings for new investments. However, TRSs such as TRS Inc., are able to retain their earnings for investment in new capital, subject to the REIT requirements which limit the relative value of TRS stock and securities owned by a REIT. The failure to secure acceptable financing could reduce our taxable income, as our investments would no longer generate the same level of net interest income due to the lack of funding or increase in funding costs. A reduction in our net income would impair our liquidity and our ability to pay dividends. We cannot assure our stockholders that any, or sufficient, funding or capital will be available to us in the future on terms that are acceptable to us. Therefore, if we cannot obtain sufficient funding on acceptable terms, there may be a negative impact on the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions.
 
We may in the future issue shares of additional capital stock, to raise proceeds for a wide variety of purposes, which could dilute and therefore reduce the value of our existing outstanding capital stock.
 
We may seek to issue shares of our capital stock, either in public offerings, private transactions or both, to raise additional capital. Such issuances could substantially dilute the stock of our existing stockholders without corresponding increase in value. We may raise capital for a wide variety of purposes, such as buying real estate assets to help our continued qualification as a REIT, implementing our business plan and repayment of indebtedness. Our management will have broad discretion over how we use the proceeds of any capital raise. We may not be able to raise capital at the time or times that we wish, in the amounts we wish, or on the terms or at the prices we consider favorable to us and our stockholders. We may not issue preferred stock that is senior to, or on par with, the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends or liquidation rights without the consent of the holders of 80% of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. We may use the proceeds of any future offering in ways in which holders of our capital stock disagree and that yield less than our expected return, or no return at all, which could result in substantial losses to us.
 
Future classes of capital stock may impose, and our currently outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and trust preferred securities do impose, significant covenants and obligations on us and our operations.
 
Our Series A Preferred Stock and trust preferred securities impose, and future classes of capital stock may impose, certain covenants and obligations on us and our operations. Failure to abide by such covenants or satisfy such obligations could trigger certain rights for the holders of such securities, which could have a material and adverse effect on us and impair our operating results. Breaches of certain covenants may prohibit us from making future dividends and distributions to our stockholders. A failure to make future dividends and distributions to our stockholders may cause us to incur a significant tax liability or lose our REIT qualification. In addition, breaches of covenants and any subsequent loss of our REIT qualification may result in decreased revenues if investors in the accounts managed by DCM withdraw their investments. See “Risks Relating to Our Investment Management Segment” below for addition detail on investors’ withdrawal rights.


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Loss of our 1940 Act exemption would adversely affect us and reduce the market price of our shares and our ability to pay dividends.
 
In order to be exempt from regulation under the 1940 Act, we must meet certain exclusions from the definition of an investment company. Because we conduct our business through wholly-owned subsidiaries, we also must ensure that each subsidiary so qualifies.
 
To ensure that our subsidiary, DC LLC, is not regulated under the 1940 Act, we must ensure that at least 55% of its assets consist of qualifying real estate assets and at least 80% of its assets consist of real estate-related assets (including qualifying real estate assets). And, we generally must ensure that each of our other subsidiaries meets this 55%/80% test or another 1940 Act test — namely, that the subsidiary does not publicly offer its securities and that each owner of the subsidiary is a qualified purchaser. Finally, to ensure that each of DFR and Deerfield qualifies for an exclusion from regulation under the 1940 Act, we must ensure that no more than 40% of its assets, on an unconsolidated basis, excluding government securities and cash, are investment securities as defined in the 1940 Act.
 
If we fail to satisfy the requirements in the 1940 Act to preserve our exemptions from regulation thereunder, we could be required to materially restructure our activities and to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, which could significantly impair our operating results and result in substantial expense.
 
Failure to develop effective business continuity plans could disrupt our operations and cause financial losses.
 
We operate in an industry that is highly dependent on information systems and technology. We depend to a substantial degree on the availability of our office facilities and the proper functioning of our computer and telecommunications systems. Although we have established a significant disaster recovery program, a disaster, such as water damage to our office, an explosion or a prolonged loss of electrical power, could materially interrupt our business operations and cause material financial loss, regulatory actions, reputational harm or legal liability, which, in turn, could depress our stock price. Additionally, we cannot assure holders of our capital stock that our information systems and technology will continue to be able to accommodate our growth, or that the cost of maintaining those services and technology will not materially increase from its current level. Such a failure to accommodate growth, or an increase in costs related to these information systems, could have a material and adverse effect on us.
 
We could incur losses due to trading errors.
 
DCM could make errors in placing transaction orders for client accounts, such as purchasing a security for an account whose investment guidelines prohibit the account from holding the security, purchasing an unintended amount of the security, or placing a buy order when DCM intended to place a sell order, or vice-versa. If the transaction resulted in a loss for the account, DCM might be required to reimburse the account for the loss. Such reimbursements could be substantial. These errors could affect trades on behalf of DFR, which could exacerbate the adverse financial impact on us.
 
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.
 
We compete for investments with various other investors, such as other REITs, public and private funds, commercial and investment banks and commercial finance companies. Many of our competitors are substantially larger than us and have considerably more financial and other resources. Other REITs may have investment objectives that overlap with ours, which may create competition for investment opportunities with limited supply. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us, and may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. The competitive pressures we face could impair our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time.


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Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may affect the market for our stock, the industry in which we conduct our operations and our profitability.
 
Terrorist attacks may harm our results of operations and the investment of our stockholders. We have no assurance that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the United States or U.S. businesses. These attacks or armed conflicts may directly impact the property underlying our ABS securities or the securities markets in general. These attacks could also severely harm our asset management operations. Losses resulting from these types of events are generally uninsurable.
 
More generally, any of these events could reduce consumer confidence and spending or increase volatility in the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. Adverse economic conditions could harm the value of the property underlying our ABS or the securities markets in general, which could reduce our operating results and revenues and increase the volatility of our holdings.
 
Risks Related to Our Principal Investing Segment
 
We may not realize gains or income from our investments.
 
We seek to generate both current income and capital appreciation, but our assets may not appreciate in value (and may decline) and the debt securities may default on interest or principal payments. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains or income from our investments, and the gains that we do realize may not be enough to offset our losses. The income that we realize may not be sufficient to offset our expenses.
 
We will lose money on our repurchase transactions if the counterparty to the transaction defaults on its obligation to resell the underlying security back to us at the end of the transaction term, or if the value of the underlying security has declined as of the end of that term or if we default on our obligations under the repurchase agreement.
 
We obtain a significant portion of our funding through repurchase facilities. When we engage in a repurchase transaction, we generally sell securities to the transaction counterparty and receive cash from the counterparty. The counterparty is obligated to resell the securities back to us at the end of the term of the transaction, which is currently one to 30 days. Because the cash we receive from the counterparty when we initially sell the securities is less than the value of those securities (by the margin), if the counterparty defaulted on its obligation to resell the securities back to us we would incur a loss on the transaction equal to such margin (assuming no change in the value of the securities). We would also lose money on a repurchase transaction if the value of the underlying securities has declined as of the end of the transaction term, as we would have to repurchase the securities for their initial value but would receive securities worth less than that amount. Any losses we incur on our repurchase transactions could adversely affect our earnings and thus our dividend.
 
Certain of our repurchase agreements include negative covenants and collateral posting requirements that, if breached, may cause our repurchase transactions to be terminated early, in which event our counterparty could terminate all repurchase transactions existing with us and make any amount due by us to the counterparty payable immediately. If we have to terminate outstanding repurchase transactions and are unable to negotiate new and acceptable funding terms, our liquidity will be impaired. This may reduce the amount of capital available for investing or reduce our ability to distribute dividends. In addition, we may have to liquidate assets at a time when we might not otherwise choose to do so. There is no assurance we would be able to establish suitable replacement facilities.
 
We remain subject to losses on our mortgage portfolio despite our strategy of investing in highly-rated and Agency RMBS.
 
A significant portion of our assets is invested in RMBS that are either Agency RMBS or rated investment grade by at least one rating agency. While highly-rated RMBS are generally subject to a lower risk of default than lower credit quality RMBS, and may benefit from third-party credit enhancements such as insurance or corporate guarantees, such RMBS have been subject to significant credit losses. We have recently decided to


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focus our investment strategy on Agency RMBS. Ratings may change over time as a result of a number of factors, including greater than expected delinquencies, defaults or credit losses, or a deterioration in the financial strength of corporate guarantors, any of which may reduce the market value of such securities. Furthermore, ratings do not take into account the reasonableness of the issue price, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, extension risk or other risks associated with such RMBS. As a result, while we attempt to mitigate our exposure to credit risk in our mortgage portfolio on a relative basis by focusing on highly-rated RMBS, we cannot completely eliminate credit risk in these instruments.
 
Changes in prepayment rates could reduce the value of our RMBS, which could reduce our earnings and the cash available for dividends.
 
In the case of residential mortgage loans, there are seldom any restrictions on borrowers’ abilities to prepay their loans. Homeowners tend to prepay mortgage loans faster when interest rates fall. Consequently, owners of the loans have to reinvest the money received from the prepayments at the lower prevailing interest rates. Conversely, homeowners tend not to prepay mortgage loans when interest rates rise. As a result, owners of the loans are unable to reinvest money that would have otherwise been received from prepayments at the higher rates. This volatility in prepayment rates may impair our ability to maintain targeted amounts of leverage on our mortgage-backed securities portfolio and result in reduced earnings or losses and reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Holding Agency RMBS does not protect us against prepayment risks.
 
We have incurred substantial impairments of our assets and may incur significant impairments in the future.
 
Due to a variety of factors, including current adverse market conditions affecting the market for RMBS, we have incurred substantial impairments of our assets. These impairments have resulted in significant losses. Our assets, including our RMBS, may suffer additional impairments in the future causing us to recognize additional significant losses. Investors and lenders alike could lose confidence in the quality and value of our assets. These impairments, or the perception that these impairments may occur, can depress our stock price, harm our liquidity and materially adversely impact our results of operations. We may be forced to sell substantial assets at a time when the market is depressed in order to support or enhance our liquidity. Despite our need to sell substantial assets, we may be unable to make such sales on favorable terms or at all, further materially damaging our liquidity and operations. If we are unable to maintain adequate liquidity as a result of these impairments or otherwise, holders of our capital stock could lose some or all of their investment.
 
Our investment portfolio is heavily concentrated in adjustable-rate RMBS and we might not be able to achieve or sustain a more diversified portfolio.
 
As of December 31, 2007, 89.3% of our investment portfolio consisted of RMBS of which 79.5% were adjustable-rate. One of our key strategic objectives is to achieve a more diversified portfolio of investments that delivers attractive risk-adjusted returns. We might not succeed in this respect, and even if we do, a significant portion of our fully leveraged assets will likely be adjustable-rate RMBS. If we cannot achieve a more diversified portfolio, we will be particularly exposed to the investment risks that relate to investments in adjustable-rate RMBS, and we may suffer losses if those investments decline in value.
 
Legislation may be introduced that would prevent lenders from increasing the interest rates on adjustable-rate mortgages, which could negatively impact our net interest income and harm our operations.
 
We have recently decided to focus our investment strategy on Agency RMBS and expect that a significant amount of the RMBS we hold will consist of three- and five-year hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS. Due to the current crisis in the subprime mortgage market and the resulting weakness in broader mortgage market, it is foreseeable that legislation may be introduced at the federal or state level seeking to impose restrictions on the ability of lenders to increase the interest rate on adjustable-rate mortgages. Future federal or state legislative or regulatory action that restricts or prohibits increases in the interest rates of adjustable-rate mortgages could


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reduce the net interest income we expect to receive, impair the value of our assets and otherwise have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our real estate investments are subject to risks particular to real property.
 
We own assets secured by real estate and may own real estate directly. Real estate investments are subject to various risks, including:
 
  •  declining real estate values, as is currently being experienced in many parts of the United States;
 
  •  acts of God, including earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses;
 
  •  acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001;
 
  •  adverse changes in national and local economic and market conditions;
 
  •  changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;
 
  •  costs of remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions; and
 
  •  the potential for uninsured or under-insured property losses.
 
The occurrence of these or similar events may reduce our return from an affected property or investment and impair our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
 
The mortgage loans underlying our RMBS are subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to us.
 
Residential mortgage loans are secured by single-family residential property. They are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure, and risks of loss. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by a residential property depends on the income or assets of the borrower. Many factors may impair borrowers’ abilities and willingness to repay their loans, including economic recession, job loss and declining real estate values.
 
Commercial mortgage loans are secured by multi-family or commercial property. They are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure, and risks of loss that can be greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single-family residential property. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of the property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Such income can be affected by many factors.
 
In the event of any default under a mortgage loan held directly by us, we will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan. This could impair our cash flow from operations. In the event of the bankruptcy of a mortgage loan borrower, the loan will be deemed secured only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court). The lien securing the mortgage loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law.
 
Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be expensive and lengthy. This could impair our anticipated return on the foreclosed mortgage loan. RMBS represent interests in or are secured by pools of residential mortgage loans and CMBS represent interests in or are secured by a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. Accordingly, the RMBS we invest in are subject to all of the risks of the underlying mortgage loans.


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Our Corporate Debt portfolio includes debt of middle market companies.
 
Investment in middle market companies involves a number of significant risks, including:
 
  •  these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;
 
  •  they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
 
  •  they are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us; and
 
  •  they generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, directors and our investment adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies.
 
In addition, middle market companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies. Our investments in middle market companies consist primarily of mezzanine and senior debt securities. Middle market companies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders thereof are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a middle market company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, the company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant company. In addition, we may not be in a position to control any middle market company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk that the company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.
 
We may invest in the equity and mezzanine securities of CDOs, and such investments involve various risks, including that CDO equity receives distributions from the CDO only if the CDO generates enough income to first pay the holders of its debt securities and its expenses.
 
Our assets include the equity and/or mezzanine securities of two CDOs (Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO), as well as DCM’s investments in the equity securities of certain of the CDOs that it manages, and we may buy equity securities of other CDOs. A CDO is a special purpose vehicle that purchases collateral (such as loans or asset-backed securities) that is expected to generate a stream of interest or other income. The CDO issues various classes of securities that participate in that income stream, typically one or more classes of debt instruments and a class of equity securities. The equity is usually entitled to all of the income generated by the CDO after the CDO pays all of the interest due on the debt securities and its expenses. However, there will be little or no income available to the CDO equity if there are defaults on the underlying collateral in excess of certain amounts or if the recoveries on such defaulted collateral are less than certain amounts. In that event, the value of our investment in the CDO’s equity could decrease substantially. In


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addition, the equity securities of CDOs are generally illiquid, and because they represent a leveraged investment in the CDO’s assets, their value will generally fluctuate more than the values of the underlying collateral.
 
Increases in interest rates could reduce the value of our investments, which could result in losses or reduced earnings and reduce the cash available dividends.
 
We invest indirectly in mortgage loans by purchasing RMBS. Under a normal yield curve where long-term rates are higher than short-term rates, the market value of an investment in RMBS will decline in value if long-term interest rates increase. Despite the fact that certain of the RMBS we own is Agency RMBS, we are not protected from declines in market value caused by changes in interest rates, which may ultimately reduce earnings or result in losses to us, which may reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
A significant risk of our RMBS investment is that both long-term and short-term interest rates will increase significantly. If long-term rates increased significantly, the market value of these RMBS would decline and the duration and weighted average life of the investments would increase. We could realize a loss if the securities were sold. At the same time, an increase in short-term interest rates would increase the amount of interest owed on the repurchase agreements we may enter into in order to finance the purchase of RMBS.
 
Some of our investments are recorded at values based on estimates of fair value made by management, and there is thus uncertainty as to the value of these investments.
 
Some of our investments are securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of such investments is not readily determinable. Depending on the accounting classification, these investments can be carried at fair value, lower of cost or market, or amortized cost with a loan loss reserve. Each of these carrying values is based on an estimate of fair value. Management reports estimated fair value of these investments quarterly. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Our stock price could fall if our carrying values based on determinations of fair value of these investments are materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon their disposal.
 
The lack of liquidity in our investments may impair our results.
 
We invest in securities that are not publicly traded. Some of these securities may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or may be less liquid than publicly traded securities for other reasons. This may make it difficult for us to liquidate such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we must liquidate all or a portion of our investments quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded the investments. We may face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a business entity if we have material non-public information regarding the issuer.
 
A prolonged economic slowdown, a recession or declining real estate values could impair our investments and harm our operating results.
 
Many of our investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, which could lead to losses on those investments and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in lenders not extending credit to us, all of which could impair our operating results. Real estate values have been declining in many areas throughout the United States and such decline could spread further and accelerate, resulting in substantial losses.
 
Our interest rate hedging transactions may not completely insulate us from interest rate risk.
 
We typically engage in certain hedging transactions to seek to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates, but this may expose us to separate risks associated with such hedging transactions. We use instruments such as forward contracts and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against mismatches


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between the cash flows on our assets and the interest payments on our liabilities or fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions, in each case resulting from changes in interest rates. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of these positions or prevent losses if the values decline. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the positions increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an interest rate fluctuation that is widely anticipated.
 
We may enter into hedging transactions to seek to reduce interest rate risks. However, unanticipated changes in interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any hedging. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. This may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss.
 
Hedging instruments often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities and involve risks and costs.
 
The cost of using hedging instruments increases as the period covered by the instrument increases and during periods of rising and volatile interest rates. We may increase our hedging activity and thus our hedging costs when interest rates are volatile or rising.
 
Hedging instruments involve the risk that they often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities. Consequently, there may be no requirements with respect to record keeping, financial responsibility or segregation of customer funds and positions with regard to such transactions. The enforceability of agreements underlying derivative transactions may depend on compliance with various legal requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty, non-U.S. legal requirements. The business failure of a hedging counterparty of ours will most likely result in a default, which may result in the loss of unrealized profits and force us to cover our resale commitments at the then current market price. Although we will generally seek to reserve the right to terminate our hedging positions, it may not always be possible to dispose of or close out a hedging position without the consent of the hedging counterparty, and we may not be able to enter into an offsetting contract in order to cover our risk. A liquid secondary market might not always exist for our hedging instruments, and we may have to hold a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.
 
Our derivative contracts could expose us to unexpected economic losses.
 
Our investment strategy involves entering into derivative contracts that could require us to fund cash payments in the future under certain circumstances, e.g., the early termination of the derivative agreement caused by an event of default or other early termination event, or the decision by a counterparty to request margin securities that we owe it under the derivative contract. The amount due would be the unrealized loss of the open positions with the counterparty and could also include fees and charges. These economic losses will be reflected in our financial results, and our ability to fund these obligations will depend on the liquidity of our assets and access to capital at the time. The need to fund these obligations could hurt our financial condition.
 
Our dependence on the management of other entities may adversely affect our business.
 
We do not control the management, investment decisions or operations of the enterprises in which we have invested. Management of those enterprises may decide to change the nature of their assets, or management may otherwise change in a manner that is not satisfactory to us. We typically have no ability to affect these management decisions and we may have only limited ability to dispose of our investments.


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Our due diligence may not reveal all of an issuer’s liabilities and may not reveal other weaknesses in its business.
 
Before investing in a company, we assess the strength and skills of its management and other factors that we believe are material to the performance of the investment. In this process, we rely on the resources available to us and, in some cases, an investigation by third parties. This process is particularly important and subjective with respect to new companies because there may be little or no information publicly available about them. Our due diligence processes might not uncover all relevant facts, thus resulting in investment losses.
 
Risks Related to the Merger
 
We may not have uncovered all risks associated with acquiring Deerfield, and significant liabilities may arise after completion of the Merger.
 
There may be risks that we failed or were unable to discover in the course of performing our due diligence in connection with the completion of the Merger. All of Deerfield’s liabilities will remain intact after the Merger, whether pre-existing or contingent, as a matter of law. While we tried to minimize this risk by conducting due diligence, there could be numerous liabilities that we failed to identify. Any significant liability that may arise or be discovered after the closing may harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Further, any rights to indemnification we have are limited in amount and by time.
 
The Merger may subject our performance to significant risks that are associated with DCM’s business to which we have not historically been subject.
 
Historically we have been a financial company that invests primarily in RMBS and other real estate investments, as well as corporate investments. We generate risk-adjusted spread-based income from our investment portfolio. DCM is a Chicago based, SEC-registered asset manager. DCM generates fee-based revenue from the management of these client funds. Accordingly, while the completion of the Merger significantly diversified our business, it may have also subjected us to significant new risks and uncertainties associated with DCM’s business to which we have not historically been subject.
 
DCM’s business may be harmed by it becoming our subsidiary.
 
DCM’s status as our subsidiary may make it difficult for DCM to retain existing clients, including the underlying investors in the investment funds DCM manages, and to attract new clients. Such clients may determine that DCM has an incentive to favor its management of our Principal Investing segment over DCM’s investing for those clients, particularly if the client account is likely to compete with us, for example with regard to the allocation of scarce investment opportunities. While we cannot predict the effect on DCM’s business that will result from DCM becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary, the completion of the Merger could have an adverse effect on DCM’s existing and future client relationships and its business and revenues.
 
Our ownership of Deerfield might jeopardize our 1940 Act exemption or limit our ability to implement our investment strategy and thus reduce our earnings and ability to pay dividends.
 
In order to be exempt from regulation under the 1940 Act, we — and each of our subsidiaries — must qualify for one of the exemptions from investment company status in the 1940 Act. Our ownership of Deerfield will be held through our subsidiary DC LLC, which relies on an exemption from investment company status that generally requires it to maintain at least 55% of its assets in specified real estate assets and at least 80% of its assets in real estate and real-estate related securities. DC LLC’s ownership interest in Deerfield will not constitute such a security, and thus may make it more difficult for DC LLC to comply with the 80% asset test. As a result, we will need to monitor carefully DC LLC’s compliance with the 80% asset test, and the Merger may make it difficult for DC LLC to acquire other assets that do not qualify as real estate or real estate related securities, even if such assets might have generated higher returns than an investment in Deerfield. If DC LLC fails to meet the 80% asset test, we could be required to materially restructure our


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activities and to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, which could prevent us from carrying out our Principal Investing strategy and otherwise impair our operating results.
 
Our status as a proprietary account of DCM might restrict DCM’s management of our investing.
 
For regulatory purposes, we are likely to be considered a “proprietary” account of DCM. This may restrict DCM’s management of our account, for example with regard to “crossing” transactions between our account and the account of a non-proprietary DCM client. DCM may not be successful in managing these restrictions after the completion of the Merger.
 
We may not be able to realize the projected economic benefits of the Merger.
 
We may have incorrectly evaluated the financial and other benefits of the Merger or misjudged the timeframe in which we would be able to realize such benefits following the Merger. Despite our belief, the acquisition may not enhance our long-term growth opportunities. The Merger may not provide us the opportunity to deploy a portion of our capital to higher growth, higher fee product opportunities that we believe are available in DCM’s platform or we may not have capital available to do so due to liquidity restraints. DCM’s investment platforms may not be scalable as we expect. Further, we may not realize any benefit from our perception that the internalization of our manager better aligns the interests of management with that of our stockholders. These benefits and others may not be realized as a result of the Merger.
 
We have always been externally managed and we may not be able to successfully transition to an internally managed company.
 
We have always been externally managed and did not employ our own management personnel until the Merger. If we do not successfully transition to an internally managed company and otherwise successfully integrate Deerfield’s operations, our operations and financial performance could be significantly damaged. In addition, there may be significant costs incurred in connection with such integration and it may divert management’s attention from other important matters.
 
We incurred additional indebtedness in order to consummate the Merger and our increased leverage could adversely affect our financial health.
 
As of December 31, 2007, our total long-term outstanding debt on a consolidated basis was approximately $775.4 million. In order to complete the Merger, we incurred an additional approximately $74 million of indebtedness, and we also assumed debt of Deerfield outstanding as of December 21, 2007 in the amount of $1.7 million. Our indebtedness and the covenants and obligations contained therein could adversely affect our financial health and business and future operations by, among other things:
 
  •  making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations, including with respect to our indebtedness;
 
  •  increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
  •  limiting our ability to obtain any additional financing we may need to operate, develop and expand our business;
 
  •  requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of any cash flows to service our debt, which reduces our funds available for operations and future business opportunities;
 
  •  potentially making us more highly leveraged than our competitors, which could potentially decrease our ability to compete in our industry;
 
  •  increasing our exposure to risks of interest rate fluctuations as most of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest; and
 
  •  limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business, and the industry in which we operate.


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Our ability to make payments on our debt will depend upon our future operating performance, which is subject to general economic and competitive conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which we cannot control. If the cash flows from our operations are insufficient to service our debt obligations, we may take actions, such as delaying or reducing capital expenditures, attempting to restructure or refinance our debt, selling assets or operations or seeking additional equity capital. Any or all of these actions may not be sufficient to allow us to service our debt obligations. Further, we may be unable to take any of these actions on satisfactory terms, in a timely manner or at all. We may also fail to meet other obligations we owe to the holders of our senior notes or other indebtedness which may result in an event of default with damaging consequences. Our failure to generate sufficient funds to pay our debts or to successfully undertake any of these actions could, among other things, materially adversely affect the market value of our common stock and our ability to repay our obligations under our indebtedness.
 
Risks Related to Our Investment Management Segment
 
The income from Deerfield and DCM will be subject to federal, state and local income tax, and our ownership of Deerfield and DCM may jeopardize our REIT qualification and may limit our ability to conduct our investment strategy.
 
Deerfield’s income consists solely of the income earned by DCM, which consists primarily of advisory fee income. That advisory fee income is not qualifying income for purposes of either the 75% or 95% gross income test applicable to REITs. A REIT, however, may own stock and securities in one or more TRSs that may earn income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent REIT. Consequently, we hold our ownership interest in Deerfield and DCM through two domestic TRSs, the Deerfield TRSs. Overall, no more than 20% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. A TRS pays federal, state and local income tax at regular corporate rates on any income it earns. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.
 
Because we hold our ownership interest in Deerfield and DCM through the Deerfield TRSs, the income earned by Deerfield and DCM will be fully subject to federal, state and local income tax. Moreover, the value of our investment in the stock and securities of our TRSs may not, in the aggregate, exceed 20% of the value of our total assets. In addition, our income from our TRSs, combined with our other nonqualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, may not exceed 25% of our gross income on an annual basis. Accordingly, our ownership of Deerfield and DCM may limit our ability to invest in other TRSs and other assets that produce nonqualifying income, even though such investments would otherwise have been in accordance with our investment strategy.
 
DCM’s revenues fluctuate based on the amount or value of client assets, which could decrease for various reasons including investment losses and withdrawal of capital.
 
DCM’s success depends on its ability to earn investment advisory fees from the client accounts it manages. Such fees generally consist of payments based on the amount of assets in the account (management fees) and on the profits earned by the account or the returns to certain investors in the account (performance fees). If there is a reduction in an account’s assets, there will be a corresponding reduction in DCM’s management fees from the account and a likely reduction in DCM’s performance fees (if any) relating to the account, since the smaller the account’s asset base, the smaller the potential profits earned by the account. There could be a reduction in an account’s assets as the result of investment losses in the account, the withdrawal by investors of some or all of their capital in the account or forced liquidation of the assets in the account. The performance fees payable by the investment funds managed by DCM have a “high water mark” feature, under which, in general, a performance fee is payable by the fund to DCM only for measurement periods when the fund’s net profits exceed any net losses carried forward from previous measurement periods. The main investment fund managed by DCM had significant net losses in 2007, and DCM generally will not earn a performance fee from this fund for 2008 or subsequent years except to the extent, if any, that the fund’s net profits for the year exceed the net losses carried forward from 2007 or subsequent years.


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Investors in the accounts managed by DCM have various types of withdrawal rights, ranging from the right of investors in separately managed accounts to withdraw any or all of their capital on a daily basis, the right of investors in investment funds to withdraw their capital on a monthly or quarterly basis, and the right of investors in CDOs to terminate the CDO or DCM as the CDO’s manager in specified situations. Investors in investment funds and separately managed accounts might withdraw capital for many reasons, including their dissatisfaction with the account’s returns or volatility, adverse publicity regarding DCM, adverse financial developments at DCM or DFR, DCM’s loss of key personnel, errors in reporting to investors account values or account performance, other matters resulting from problems in DCM’s systems technology, investors’ desire to invest their capital elsewhere, and their need (in the case of investors that are themselves investment funds) for the capital to fund withdrawals by their investors. DCM could experience a major loss of account assets, and thus advisory fee revenue, at any time. The main investment fund managed by DCM experienced significant performance volatility, and net losses, in the fourth quarter of 2007, and the fund experienced withdrawals of investor capital as of the end of that quarter. We believe that the recent credit market dislocations may cause this fund, or other funds, to experience further performance volatility, which could lead to additional losses or withdrawals of capital from those funds.
 
DCM’s performance fees may increase earnings volatility, which could depress our stock price.
 
Historically, a significant portion of DCM’s revenues has been derived from performance fees on the various accounts that DCM manages. Performance fees are generally based on the profits DCM generates for client accounts or the returns to certain investors in those accounts. With respect to DCM’s investment funds, these performance fees have a “high water mark” feature, under which, in general, a performance fee is payable by the fund to DCM only for measurement periods when the fund’s net profits exceed any net losses carried forward from previous measurement periods. With respect to DCM’s CDOs, DCM is entitled to performance fees only if the returns on the related portfolios exceed agreed-upon periodic or cumulative return targets. Performance fees, if any, will vary from period to period in relation to volatility in investment returns, causing DCM’s earnings to be more volatile than if it did not manage assets on a performance fee basis. The recent credit market dislocations have significantly increased the volatility of the investment funds managed by DCM. Also, alternative asset managers typically derive a greater portion of their revenues from performance fees than traditional asset managers, thus increasing the potential volatility in DCM’s earnings. The volatility in DCM’s earnings may depress our stock price.
 
Poor investment performance could lead to a loss of clients and a decline in DCM’s revenues.
 
Investment performance is a key factor for the retention of client assets, the growth of DCM’s AUM and the generation of investment advisory fee revenue. Poor investment performance, including downgrades of ratings assigned to DCM or the portfolios it manages, could impair DCM’s revenues and growth because:
 
  •  existing clients might withdraw funds in favor of better performing products, which would result in lower investment advisory fees for DCM;
 
  •  DCM’s subordinate management fees for a CDO may be deferred or never received;
 
  •  DCM’s ability to attract funds from existing and new clients might diminish; and
 
  •  DCM might earn minimal or no performance fees.
 
The failure of DCM’s investment products to perform well both on an absolute basis and in relation to competing products, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on DCM’s business.
 
DCM derives much of its revenues from contracts that may be terminated on short notice.
 
DCM derives a substantial portion of its revenues from investment management agreements with accounts that generally have the right to remove DCM as the investment advisor of the account and replace it with a substitute investment advisor under certain conditions. Some of these investment management agreements may be terminated for various reasons, including failure to follow the account’s investment guidelines, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty and gross negligence, or, alternatively, may not be renewed.


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With respect to DCM’s agreements with some of the CDOs it manages, DCM can be removed without cause by investors that hold a specified amount of the securities issued by the CDO. All of DCM’s agreements with CDOs allow investors that hold a specified amount of securities issued by the CDO to remove DCM for “cause,” which typically includes DCM’s violation of the management agreement or the CDO’s indenture, DCM’s breach of its representations and warranties under the agreement, DCM’s bankruptcy or insolvency, fraud or a criminal offense by DCM or its employees, and the failure of certain of the CDO’s performance tests. These “cause” provisions may be triggered from time to time with respect to our CDOs, and as a result DCM could be removed as the investment manager of such CDOs.
 
DCM’s investment advisory agreements with separately managed accounts are typically terminable by the client without penalty on 30 days’ notice or less.
 
DCM will lose investment advisory fee income if investors in its investment funds redeem their investments.
 
Investors in DCM’s investment funds may generally redeem their investments on a monthly or quarterly basis, subject to the applicable fund’s specific redemption provisions. DCM has experienced investment fund redemptions in the past and may again in the future. In a declining market, the pace of redemptions and consequent reduction in DCM’s AUM could accelerate. Investors may decide to move their capital away from DCM to other investments for any number of reasons, including poor investment performance. Factors which could result in investors redeeming their investments in DCM’s funds include their dissatisfaction with the account’s performance, adverse publicity regarding DCM, changes in interest rates which make other investments more attractive, changes in investor perception regarding DCM’s focus or alignment of interest, unhappiness with changes in or broadening of a fund’s investment strategy, changes in DCM’s reputation, and departures or changes in responsibilities of key investment professionals, errors in reporting to investors account values or account performance or other matters resulting from problems in DCM’s systems technology, investors’ desire to invest their capital elsewhere and their need (in the case of investors that are themselves investment funds) for the capital to fund withdrawals by their own investors. The decrease in revenues that would result from significant redemptions in DCM’s investment funds could have a material adverse effect on our business, revenues, net income and cash flows.
 
DCM has experienced and may continue to experience declines in and deferrals of management fee income from its CDOs due to defaults, downgrades and depressed market values with respect to the collateral underlying such CDOs.
 
Under the investment management agreements between DCM and the CDOs it manages, payment of DCM’s management fees is generally subject to a “waterfall” structure. Pursuant to these “waterfalls,” all or a portion of DCM’s fees may be deferred if, among other things, the CDOs do not generate sufficient cash flows to pay the required interest on the notes they have issued to investors and certain expenses they have incurred. This could occur if the issuers of the collateral underlying the CDOs default on or defer payments of principal or interest relating to such collateral. Due to the continued severe levels of defaults and delinquencies on the assets underlying certain of the CDOs, DCM has experienced declines in and deferrals of its management fees. If such defaults and delinquencies continue or increase, DCM will experience continued declines in and deferrals of its management fees.
 
Additionally, all or a portion of DCM’s management fees from the CDOs that it manages may be deferred if such CDOs fail to meet their over-collateralization requirements. Pursuant to the “waterfall” structure discussed above, such failures generally require cash flows to be diverted to amortize the most senior class of notes prior to paying a portion of DCM’s management fees. Defaulted assets, which in some CDOs may include severely downgraded assets, are generally carried at a reduced value for purposes of the over-collateralization tests. In some CDOs, defaulted assets are required to be carried at their market values for purposes of the over-collateralization tests. Due to exceptionally high levels of defaults, severe downgrades and depressed market values of the collateral underlying the CDOs managed by DCM, certain of those CDOs have breached their over-collateralization tests, and DCM has therefore experienced, and may continue to experience, declines in and deferrals of its management fees.


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There may be other structural protections built into the CDOs that DCM manages that could result in the decline in or deferral of DCM’s management fees in the event that the CDO experiences a period of declining performance or increased defaults.
 
DCM could lose management fee income from the CDOs it manages or client AUM as a result of the triggering of certain structural protections built into such CDOs.
 
The CDOs managed by DCM generally contain structural provisions including, but not limited to, over-collateralization requirements and/or market value triggers that are meant to protect investors from deterioration in the credit quality of the underlying collateral pool. In certain cases, breaches of these structural provisions can lead to events of default under the indentures governing the CDOs and, ultimately, acceleration of the notes issued by the CDO and liquidation of the underlying collateral. In the event of a liquidation of the collateral underlying a CDO, DCM will lose client AUM and therefore management fees, which could have a material and adverse effect on DCM’s earnings. One of the CDOs of asset backed securities that we manage has triggered an event of default resulting from downgrades of its underlying collateral. The notes issued by this CDO have been accelerated, but the CDO’s investors have not directed that the collateral be liquidated at this time. In addition, one of the CLOs that we manage has tripped its market value trigger, resulting in an event of default. The notes issued by this CLO have been accelerated, and the requisite investors have requested enforcement against the collateral held by the CLO. Accordingly, an administrative receiver has been appointed to liquidate the portfolio. Our structured loan fund has also tripped its market value trigger, giving certain investors in that fund the right to force a liquidation of that portfolio.
 
DCM faces risks from prolonged dislocations in the markets in which it participates.
 
Recently, as further described elsewhere in these risk factors, the credit markets have generally experienced a significant correction associated with the subprime and second lien mortgage issues which has stalled CDO origination. This disruption may continue well into 2008 and, potentially, for a significantly longer period of time. Additionally, the collateralized loan obligation market has experienced a slow down significantly in response to spread widening and changing investor demand, which could materially and adversely impact the rate at which DCM is able to add AUM. Also, the institutional bank loans underlying DCM’s collateralized loan obligations have recently been subject to sharp decreases in market value, which may lead to the triggering of certain structural protections built into the indentures governing such vehicles. Prolonged dislocation of these markets could materially and adversely impact our results of operations or financial condition.
 
The loss of key portfolio managers and other personnel could harm DCM’s business.
 
DCM generally assigns the management of its investment products to specific teams, consisting of DCM portfolio management and other personnel, many of whom are not bound by employment agreements. The loss of a particular member or members of such a team — for example, because of resignation or retirement — could cause investors in the product to withdraw, to the extent they have withdrawal rights, all or a portion of their investment in the product, and adversely affect the marketing of the product to new investors and the product’s performance. In the case of certain CDOs, DCM can be removed as investment advisor upon its loss of specified key employees. In the case of certain other accounts, investors may have the right to redeem their investments upon DCM’s loss of specified key employees. In addition to the loss of specific portfolio management team members, the loss of one or more members of DCM’s senior management involved in supervising the portfolio teams could have similar adverse effects on DCM’s investment products.
 
DCM may need to offer new investment strategies and products in order to continue to generate revenue.
 
The segments of the asset management industry in which DCM operates are subject to rapid change. Investment strategies and products that had historically been attractive to investors may lose their appeal for various reasons. Thus, strategies and products that have generated fee revenue for DCM in the past may fail to do so in the future. In such case, DCM would have to develop new strategies and products in order to retain investors or replace withdrawing investors with new investors.


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It could be both expensive and difficult for DCM to develop new strategies and products, and DCM may not be successful in this regard. In addition, alternative asset management products represent a substantially smaller segment of the overall asset management industry than traditional asset management products (such as many bond mutual funds). If DCM is unable to expand its offerings beyond alternative asset management products, this could inhibit its growth and harm its competitive position in the investment management industry.
 
Changes in the fixed income markets could adversely affect DCM.
 
DCM’s success depends largely on the attractiveness to institutional investors of investing in the fixed income markets, and changes in those markets could significantly reduce the appeal of DCM’s investment products to such investors. Such changes could include increased volatility in the prices of fixed income instruments, periods of illiquidity in the fixed income trading markets, changes in the taxation of fixed income instruments, significant changes in the “spreads” in the fixed income markets (the amount by which the yields on particular fixed income instruments exceed the yields on benchmark U.S. Treasury securities or other indexes) and the lack of arbitrage opportunities between U.S. Treasury securities and their related instruments (such as interest rate swap and futures contracts).
 
The fixed income markets can be highly volatile, and the prices of fixed income instruments may fluctuate for many reasons beyond DCM’s control or ability to anticipate, including economic and political events and terrorism. Any adverse changes in investor interest in the fixed income markets could reduce DCM’s AUM and therefore our revenues, which could have a material adverse effect on our earnings and stock price.
 
Changes in CDO spreads could make it difficult for DCM to launch new CDOs.
 
It is important for DCM to be able to launch new CDO products from time to time, both to expand its CDO activities (which are a major part of DCM’s business) and to replace existing CDOs as they are terminated or mature. The ability to launch new CDOs is dependent, in part, on the amount by which the interest earned on the collateral held by the CDO exceeds the interest payable by the CDO on the debt obligations it issues to investors, as well as other factors. If these “spreads” are not wide enough, the proposed CDO will not be attractive to investors and thus cannot be launched. There may be sustained periods when such spreads will not be sufficient for DCM to launch new CDO products, which could materially impair DCM’s business.
 
DCM may be unable to increase its AUM in certain of its investment vehicles, or it may have to reduce such assets, because of capacity constraints.
 
Some of DCM’s investment vehicles are limited in the amount of client assets they can accommodate by the amount of liquidity in the instruments traded by the vehicles, the arbitrage opportunities available in those instruments, or other factors. DCM may thus manage investment vehicles that are relatively successful but that cannot accept additional capital because of such constraints. In addition, DCM might have to reduce the amount of assets managed in investment vehicles that face capacity constraints. Changes in the fixed income markets could materially reduce capacity, such as an increase in the number of asset managers using the same or similar strategies as DCM.
 
DCM depends on third-party distribution channels to market its CDOs and anticipates developing third-party distribution channels to market its investment funds.
 
DCM’s CDO management services are marketed to institutions that organize and act as selling or placement agents for CDOs. The potential investor base for CDOs is limited, and DCM’s ability to access clients is highly dependent on access to these selling and placement agents. We cannot assure holders of our capital stock that these channels will continue to be accessible to DCM. The inability to have such access could have a material and adverse effect on DCM’s earnings.


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DCM’s investment fund and separately managed account management services are marketed directly to existing and prospective investors. Although DCM has not historically relied on third party distributors as a source of new business for its investment funds and separately managed accounts, DCM expects to develop third party relationships in the future as it expands into attractive markets, such as pension funds, where consultant relationships are critical. However, DCM may be unable to develop such third party relationships. DCM’s inability to develop such distributor relationships could have a material and adverse effect on the expansion of its investment fund and separately managed accounts business.
 
The fixed income alternative asset management industry is highly competitive, and DCM may lose client assets due to competition from other asset managers that have greater resources than DCM or that are able to offer services and products at more competitive prices.
 
The alternative asset management industry is very competitive. Many firms offer similar and additional investment management products and services to the same types of clients that DCM targets. DCM currently focuses almost exclusively on fixed income securities and related financial instruments in managing client accounts. It has limited experience in equity securities. This is in contrast to numerous other asset managers with comparable AUM, which have significant background and experience in both the equity and debt markets and thus are more diversified.
 
In addition, many of DCM’s competitors have or may in the future develop greater financial and other resources, more extensive distribution capabilities, more effective marketing strategies, more attractive investment vehicle structures and broader name recognition. DCM’s competitors may be able to use these resources and capabilities to place DCM at a competitive disadvantage in retaining AUM and adding new assets. Also, DCM may be at a disadvantage in competing with other asset managers that are subject to less regulation and are thus less restricted in their client solicitation and portfolio management activities, and DCM may be competing for non-U.S. clients with asset managers that are based in the jurisdiction of the prospective client’s domicile.
 
Because barriers to entry into the alternative asset management business are relatively low, DCM may face increased competition from many new entrants into DCM’s relatively limited market of providing fixed income asset management services to institutional clients. Also, DCM is a relatively recent entrant into the REIT management business, and DCM competes in this area against numerous firms that are larger, more experienced or both.
 
Additionally, if other asset managers offer services and products at more competitive prices than DCM, DCM may not be able to maintain its current fee structure. Although DCM’s investment management fees vary somewhat from product to product, historically DCM has competed primarily on the performance of its products and not on the level of its investment management fees relative to those of its competitors. In recent years, however, despite the fact that alternative asset managers typically charge higher fees than traditional managers, particularly with respect to investment funds and similar products, there has been a trend toward lower fees in the investment management industry generally.
 
In order to maintain its fee structure in a competitive environment, DCM must be able to continue to provide clients with investment returns and service that make investors willing to pay DCM’s fees. DCM might not succeed in providing investment returns and service that will allow it to maintain its current fee structure. Fee reductions on existing or future business could impair DCM’s profit margins and results of operations.
 
DCM’s failure to comply with investment guidelines set by its clients or the provisions of the management agreement and other agreements to which it is a party could result in damage awards against DCM and a loss of AUM, either of which could cause our earnings to decline.
 
As an investment advisor, DCM has a fiduciary duty to its clients. When clients retain DCM to manage assets on its behalf, they may specify certain guidelines regarding investment allocation and strategy that DCM is required to observe in the management of its portfolios. In addition, DCM will be required to comply with the obligations set forth in the management agreement and other agreements to which it is a party.


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DCM’s failure to comply with these guidelines or the terms of these agreements could result in losses to clients, investors in a fund or other parties, and such parties could seek to recover such losses from DCM. In addition, losses could result in the client withdrawing its assets from DCM’s management, the fund terminating DCM’s management agreement or investors withdrawing their capital from the fund. Although DCM has installed procedures and utilizes the services of experienced administrators, accountants and lawyers to assist it in adhering to these guidelines and the terms of these agreements, and maintains limited insurance to protect itself in the case of client losses, we cannot assure that such precautions or insurance will protect us from potential liabilities. The occurrence of any of these events could cause our earnings or stock price to decline.
 
DCM could lose client assets as the result of adverse publicity.
 
Asset managers such as DCM can be particularly vulnerable to losing clients because of adverse publicity. Asset managers are generally regarded as fiduciaries, and if they fail to adhere at all times to a high level of honesty, fair dealing and professionalism they can incur large and rapid losses of client assets. Accordingly, a relatively small perceived lapse in this regard, including if it resulted in a regulatory investigation or enforcement proceeding, could materially harm DCM’s business.
 
Changes in laws, regulations or government policies affecting DCM’s businesses could limit its revenues, increase its costs of doing business and materially and adversely affect its business.
 
DCM’s business is subject to extensive government regulation. This regulation is primarily at the federal level, through regulation by the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Advisers Act, and regulation by the CFTC under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended. DCM is also regulated by state agencies.
 
The Investment Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on investment advisers including anti-fraud prohibitions, advertising and custody requirements, disclosure obligations, compliance program duties and trading restrictions. The CFTC regulates commodity futures and option markets and imposes numerous obligations on the industry. DCM is registered with the CFTC as both a commodity trading advisor and a commodity pool operator and certain of its employees are registered with the CFTC as “associated persons.” DCM is also a member of the National Futures Association, the self-regulatory organization for the U.S. commodity futures industry, and thus subject to its regulations.
 
If DCM fails to comply with applicable laws or regulations, DCM could be subject to fines, censure, suspensions of personnel or other sanctions, including revocation of its registration as an investment adviser, commodity trading advisor or commodity pool operator, any of which could cause our earnings or stock price to decline. The regulations to which DCM’s businesses are subject are designed to protect its clients, investors in its funds and other third parties and to ensure the integrity of the financial markets. These regulations are not designed to protect our stockholders. Changes in laws, regulations or government policies could limit DCM’s revenues, increase its costs of doing business and materially and adversely affect our business. Changes in laws, regulations or government policies could limit DCM’s revenues, increase its costs of doing business and materially harm its business.
 
DCM Europe, a subsidiary of Deerfield, is subject to extensive government regulation, primarily by the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority under the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000. The non-U.S. domiciled investment funds that DCM manages are regulated in the jurisdiction of their domicile. Changes in the laws or government policies of these foreign jurisdictions could limit DCM’s revenues from these funds, increase DCM’s costs of doing business in these jurisdictions and materially adversely affect DCM’s business. Furthermore, if we expand our business into additional foreign jurisdictions or establish additional offices or subsidiaries overseas, we could become subject to additional non-U.S. laws, regulations and government policies.
 
The level of investor participation in DCM’s products may also be affected by the regulatory and self-regulatory requirements and restrictions applicable to DCM’s products and investors, the financial reporting requirements imposed on DCM’s investors and financial intermediaries, and the tax treatment of DCM’s


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products. Adverse changes in any of these areas may result in a loss of existing investors or difficulties in attracting new investors.
 
Tax Risks
 
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities.
 
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and to maintain our exemption from the 1940 Act, we must continually satisfy numerous income, asset and other tests, thus having to forgo investments we might otherwise make and hindering our investment performance.
 
Failure to qualify as a REIT would subject us to federal income tax, which would reduce the cash available for dividends.
 
We operate in a manner that is intended to cause us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. However, the tax laws governing REITs are extremely complex, and interpretations of the tax laws governing qualification as a REIT are limited. Qualifying as a REIT requires us to meet numerous income and other tests. While we operate in such a way so as to qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, and the possibility of changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given that we will so qualify for any particular year.
 
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any calendar year and we do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we would have to pay federal income tax on our taxable income. We might need to borrow money or sell assets in order to pay that tax. Our payment of income tax would decrease the amount of our income available for distribution to our stockholders. We would also no longer have to distribute substantially all of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. Unless our failure to qualify as a REIT is excused under federal tax laws, we could not re-elect REIT status until the fifth calendar year after the year in which we failed to qualify.
 
Failure to make required distributions would subject us to tax, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. To the extent that we satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed income. In addition, we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which our distributions in any calendar year are less than the sum of:
 
  •  85% of our ordinary income for that year;
 
  •  95% of our capital gain net income for that year; and
 
  •  100% of our undistributed taxable income from prior years.
 
We intend to continue to distribute our net taxable income to our stockholders in a manner intended to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid both corporate income tax and the excise tax. However, breaches of certain covenants related to our trust preferred securities may prohibit us from making future distributions to holders of our capital stock, which could cause us to incur a significant excise (and possibly corporate income) tax liability or could cause us to lose our qualification as a REIT. There is no requirement that domestic TRSs distribute their after-tax net income to their parent REIT or their stockholders, and any of our TRSs may determine not to make any distributions to us.
 
Our taxable income may substantially exceed our net income as based on GAAP because, for example, realized capital losses will be deducted in determining our GAAP net income, but may not be deductible in computing our taxable income. In addition, we may invest in assets that generate taxable income in excess of economic income or in advance of the corresponding cash flow from the assets, referred to as phantom income. Although some types of phantom income are excluded to the extent they exceed 5% of our REIT


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taxable income in determining the 90% distribution requirement, we will incur corporate income tax and the excise tax with respect to any phantom income items if we do not distribute those items on an annual basis. As a result of the foregoing, we may generate less cash flow than taxable income in a particular year. In that event, we may be required to use cash reserves, incur debt, or liquidate non-cash assets at rates or times that we regard as unfavorable in order to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the excise tax in that year.
 
Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates on dividend income from regular corporations.
 
The maximum tax rate for dividends payable to domestic stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates were reduced in recent years to 15% (through 2010). Dividends payable by REITs, however, are generally not eligible for the reduced rates. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends paid by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock.
 
Stockholders will have “phantom income” if we make a taxable distribution of our stock in order to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement.
 
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. Certain taxable distributions of our stock to our stockholders would be treated as dividends for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement. Stockholders receiving a stock distribution treated as a dividend would have ordinary income to the extent of the value of the stock received. We may use taxable stock distributions to satisfy all or part of the 90% distribution requirement. A stockholder receiving a stock distribution would have taxable income without a corresponding receipt of cash, which is sometimes referred to as “phantom income.” There can be no guarantee that our cash distributions for a year will be sufficient for stockholders to pay the tax owed with respect to any taxable stock distributions.
 
Ownership limitations may restrict change of control or business combination opportunities in which our stockholders might receive a premium for their shares.
 
In order for us to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals during the last half of any calendar year. Individuals for this purpose include natural persons, private foundations, some employee benefit plans and trusts, and some charitable trusts. In order to preserve our REIT qualification, our charter and certain board resolutions generally prohibit any person from directly or indirectly owning more than 7.7% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of the outstanding shares of our capital stock, other than Robert C. Dart, Kenneth B. Dart and certain entities controlled by Robert C. Dart and Kenneth B. Dart, which are not permitted to own more than 18.5% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our common stock. Additionally, in connection with the Merger, we granted limited exemptions to (i) Gregory H. Sachs, who is also one of our directors, and (ii) Triarc and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC (a majority-owned subsidiary of Triarc) and certain of their affiliates, including Nelson Peltz and one of our directors, Peter W. May, from the ownership limit with respect to our Series A preferred stock and to Triarc and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC with respect to our common stock.
 
These ownership limitations could discourage a takeover or other transaction in which holders of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock might receive a premium for their shares over the then prevailing market price or which holders might believe to be otherwise in their best interests.


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Our ownership of and relationship with our TRSs is limited and a failure to comply with the limits would jeopardize our REIT status and may result in the application of a 100% excise tax.
 
A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS may earn income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 20% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. A TRS will pay federal, state and local income tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.
 
Deerfield TRS Holdings, Inc., the Deerfield TRSs, DFR Middle Market Sub-1, Inc. and DFR Middle Market Sub-2, Inc., as domestic TRSs, will pay federal, state and local income tax on their taxable income, and their after-tax net income is available for distribution to us but is not required to be distributed to us. The aggregate value of the TRS stock and securities owned by us will be less than 20% of the value of our total assets (including the TRS stock and securities). Furthermore, we monitor the value of our investments in TRSs for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the rule that no more than 20% of the value of our assets may consist of TRS stock and securities (which is applied at the end of each calendar quarter). In addition, we scrutinize all of our transactions with TRSs to ensure that they are entered into on arm’s-length terms in order to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There can be no complete assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the 20% limitation discussed above or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax discussed above.
 
Our foreign TRSs could be subject to federal income tax at the entity level, which would greatly reduce the amounts those entities would have available to distribute to us.
 
Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO, which are Cayman Islands exempted limited liability companies and are the issuers of two separate CLO transactions in which we have invested, Pinetree CDO, which is a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company, and Deerfield TRS (Bahamas) Ltd., which is a Bahamas international business corporation and was formed to allow us to make alternative investments through an offshore entity, have elected to be TRSs. We may elect in the future to treat other foreign entities, including CDO issuers, as TRSs. There is a specific exemption from federal income tax for non-U.S. corporations that restrict their activities in the United States to trading stock and securities (or any activity closely related thereto) for their own account whether such trading (or such other activity) is conducted by the corporation or its employees through a resident broker, commission agent, custodian or other agent. We intend that our foreign TRSs will rely on that exemption or otherwise operate in a manner so that they will not be subject to federal income tax on their net income at the entity level. However, because we have elected to treat two of the DFR MM Subs that hold our interest in DFR MM CLO as TRSs, 40% of our income from that CDO will be subject to corporate income tax. If the Internal Revenue Service successfully challenged the qualification of our foreign TRSs for the exemption from federal income tax described above, that could greatly reduce the amount that our foreign TRSs would have available to pay to their creditors and to distribute to us.
 
We may lose our REIT status if the IRS successfully challenges our characterization of our income from our foreign TRSs.
 
We intend to treat dividends received with respect to our equity investments in our foreign TRSs, such as Market Square CLO, DFR MM CLO (to the extent not received by DFR MM Subs that have elected to be TRSs), Pinetree CDO and Deerfield TRS (Bahamas) Ltd. as qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not the 75% gross income test. Because there is no clear precedent with respect to the qualification of such income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert a contrary position. If this income was determined not to qualify for the 95% gross income test, we could be subject to a penalty tax with respect to the income to the extent it and our other nonqualifying income exceeds 5% of our gross income, or we could fail to qualify as a REIT.


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Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively.
 
The REIT provisions of the Code substantially limit our ability to hedge RMBS and related borrowings. Under these provisions, our annual gross income from qualifying and non-qualifying hedges, together with any other income not generated from qualifying real estate assets, cannot exceed 25% of our gross income. In addition, our aggregate gross income from non-qualifying hedges, fees, and certain other non-qualifying sources cannot exceed 5% of our annual gross income. As a result, we might have to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear.
 
The tax on prohibited transactions will limit our investment transactions, including certain methods of securitizing mortgage loans that would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.
 
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, but including mortgage loans, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. We might be subject to this tax if we were able to sell or securitize loans in a manner that was treated as a sale of the loans for federal income tax purposes. Therefore, in order to avoid the prohibited transactions tax, we may choose not to engage in certain sales of loans and may limit the structures we utilize for our securitization transactions even though such sales or structures might otherwise be beneficial to us.
 
It may be possible to reduce the impact of the prohibited transaction tax and the holding of assets not qualifying as real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset tests by conducting certain activities, holding non-qualifying REIT assets or engaging in CDO transactions through our TRSs, subject to certain limitations as described above. To the extent that we engage in such activities through domestic TRSs, the income associated with such activities may be subject to full corporate income tax.
 
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our common stock or Series A Preferred Stock.
 
At any time, the federal income tax laws or regulations governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws or regulations may be amended. We cannot predict when or if any new federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, or any amendment to any existing federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, will be adopted, promulgated or become effective and any such law, regulation or interpretation may take effect retroactively. We and our stockholders could be adversely affected by any such change in, or any new, federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation.
 
If we make distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, those distributions will be treated as a return of capital, which will reduce the adjusted basis of your stock, and to the extent such distributions exceed your adjusted basis, you may recognize a capital gain.
 
Unless you are a tax-exempt entity, distributions that we make to you generally will be subject to tax as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for federal income tax purposes. If the amount we distribute to you exceeds your allocable share of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of your adjusted basis in your stock. This will reduce your basis in your stock but will not be subject to tax. If the amount we distribute to you exceeds both your allocable share of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and your adjusted basis, this amount will be treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
 
Certain financing activities may subject us to U.S. federal income tax and could have negative tax consequences for our stockholders.
 
We have not and currently do not intend to enter into any transactions that could result in our, or a portion of our assets, being treated as a taxable mortgage pool for federal income tax purposes. However, we might enter into transactions that will have that effect. If we enter into such a transaction at the REIT level,


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although the law on the matter is unclear, the Internal Revenue Service has taken the position that we would be taxable at the highest corporate income tax rate on a portion of the income arising from a taxable mortgage pool, referred to as “excess inclusion income,” that is allocable to the percentage of our stock held in record name by disqualified organizations. These are generally certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are exempt from unrelated business taxable income (including certain state pension plans and charitable remainder trusts). They are permitted to own our stock. Because this tax would be imposed on us, all of our investors, including investors that are not disqualified organizations, would bear a portion of the tax cost associated with the classification of us or a portion of our assets as a taxable mortgage pool. A regulated investment company or other pass-through entity owning our stock may also be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on any excess inclusion income allocated to their record name owners that are disqualified organizations. Nominees who hold our stock on behalf of disqualified organizations also potentially may be subject to this tax.
 
If we were to realize excess inclusion income, recently issued guidance from the Internal Revenue Service indicates that the excess inclusion income would be allocated among our stockholders in proportion to our dividends paid. Excess inclusion income cannot be offset by losses of our stockholders. If the stockholder is a tax-exempt entity and not a disqualified organization, then this income would be fully taxable as unrelated business taxable income under Section 512 of the Code. If the stockholder is a foreign person, it would be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding on this income without reduction or exemption pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty.
 
Risks Related to the Series A Preferred Stock
 
An active trading market for the Series A Preferred Stock may not develop, and holders of our Series A Preferred Stock may be unable to resell their shares of Series A Preferred Stock at or above the purchase price.
 
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were issued in a private placement transaction pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and are not tradable on the PORTAL Market of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or any other market. We have agreed to seek a listing for the Series A Preferred Stock on the NYSE on or before April 30, 2008, subject to satisfaction of applicable listing standards, if the shares of Series A Preferred Stock have not been converted into shares of our common stock by that date. These listing standards may not be satisfied, and there can be no assurance that the Series A Preferred Stock will be listed on the NYSE or any other exchange or that a market for the Series A Preferred Stock will develop. Furthermore, even if the Series A Preferred Stock is accepted for listing on the NYSE, an active trading market may not develop and the market price of the Series A Preferred Stock may be volatile. As a result, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock may be unable to sell their shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a price equal to or greater than that which such stockholders paid, if at all.
 
Conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock will dilute the ownership interests of our existing common stockholders.
 
The conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock will dilute the ownership interests of our existing common stockholders. Any sales in the public market of the shares of common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the Series A Preferred Stock may encourage short selling by market participants because the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock could depress the price of our common stock.
 
We may not be able to pay the redemption price of our Series A Preferred Stock upon the earlier of a change in control or December 20, 2014.
 
Upon the earlier to occur of (i) a change in control of our company or (ii) December 20, 2014, we have an obligation to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) approximately $150.0 million or (ii) the value of our common stock that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock would have received on the date of redemption as if the conversion occurred on that date, based on then


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current market prices. We may be unable to finance the redemption on favorable terms, or at all. Consequently, we may not have sufficient cash to purchase the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of such a mandatory redemption event. Further, the redemption obligation may limit or prevent our ability to undertake a change in control that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
We may not issue preferred stock that is on par with, or senior to, the Series A Preferred Stock without the consent of the holders of 80% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which limits the flexibility of our capital structure.
 
As long as the Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, we may not issue preferred stock that is on par with, or senior to, the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend or liquidation rights without the consent of the holders of 80% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock. This limitation restricts the flexibility of our capital structure and may prevent us from issuing equity that would otherwise be in the best interests of our company and common stockholders.
 
The market price of common stock holders of our Series A Preferred Stock receive upon conversion may be less than the effective price paid for the shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
 
The market value of shares of our common stock received by holders of our Series A Preferred Stock on the conversion of the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock may be less than the effective price paid for the shares of Series A Preferred Stock. If the market value of our common stock is less than the liquidation price of those shares at the time of conversion, the value of the shares of our common stock issued to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock will be less than the redemption value of those shares. During the time when the Series A Preferred Stock is subject to conversion, we expect that the trading prices for the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock in the secondary market will be directly affected by the trading prices of our common stock, the general level of interest rates and our credit quality. The market price of our common stock has been volatile in the past and may be so in the future, which could adversely affect the value of the Series A Preferred Stock. Accordingly, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock assume the risk that the market value of the common stock may be less than the value of the Series A Preferred Stock, may decline further, and that any such decline could be substantial.
 
The shares of our Series A Preferred Stock will rank junior to all of our and our subsidiaries’ liabilities in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up of our assets.
 
In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up, our assets will be available to pay obligations on the Series A Preferred Stock only after all of our liabilities have been paid and the liquidation preference, if any, of any future senior preferred stock issued by us has been paid and only on a pari passu basis with any parity preferred stock we may issue hereafter. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock will effectively rank junior to all existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries and any preferred stock of our subsidiaries held by third parties, and thus the rights of holders of our Series A Preferred Stock to participate in the assets of our subsidiaries upon any liquidation or reorganization of any subsidiary will be subject to the prior claims of that subsidiary’s creditors and preferred equity holders. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up, there may not be sufficient assets remaining, after paying our and our subsidiaries’ liabilities, to pay amounts due on our Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding.
 
Our issuance of additional common stock or preferred stock may cause our common stock price to decline, which may negatively impact an investment in our Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Issuances or sales of substantial numbers of additional shares of our common or preferred stock, including in connection with future acquisitions, if any, or the perception that such issuances or sales could occur, may cause prevailing market prices for our common stock to decline, which may negatively impact an investment in our Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, our Board is authorized to issue additional series of shares of preferred stock without any action on the part of our common stockholders. Our Board also has the power, without common stockholder approval, to set the terms of any such series of shares of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, conversion rights, dividend rights and preferences over our common


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stock. For example, the Series A Preferred Stock obligates us to make (i) preferential dividends in the minimum amount of approximately $7.5 million per year, (ii) a minimum redemption payment of approximately $150.0 million upon the earlier of a change in control or December 20, 2014, and (iii) obtain the consent of 80% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock prior to our issuance of capital stock on parity with, or senior to, the Series A Preferred Stock. If we issue preferred stock in the future that has preference over our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if we issue preferred stock with voting rights that dilute the voting power of our common stock, the market price of our common stock could decrease, adversely affecting the value of our Series A Preferred Stock. We are also authorized to issue, without common stockholder approval, but subject to approval by 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, equity securities that rank on parity with, or senior to, the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation. Any future issuance of preferred stock on parity with or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends on the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock may not receive common stock upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock to the extent the receipt of such common stock would cause a violation of our ownership limitations.
 
In order for us to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals during the last half of any calendar year. Individuals for this purpose include natural persons, private foundations, some employee benefit plans and trusts, and some charitable trusts. In order to preserve our REIT qualification, our charter and certain board resolutions generally prohibit any person from directly or indirectly owning more than 7.7% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of the outstanding shares of our capital stock, other than Robert C. Dart, Kenneth B. Dart and certain entities controlled by Robert C. Dart and Kenneth B. Dart, which are not permitted to own more than 18.50% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our common stock. Additionally, in connection with the Merger, we granted limited exemptions to (i) Gregory H. Sachs, who is one of our directors, and (ii) Triarc and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC (a majority-owned subsidiary of Triarc) and certain of their affiliates, including Nelson Peltz and one of our directors, Peter W. May, from the ownership limit with respect to our Series A Preferred Stock and to Triarc and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC with respect to our common stock.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock and our common stock received upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock are subject to these ownership limitations. If the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock would result in a holder (other than a holder with an exemption from the ownership limitation with respect to our common stock) owning, directly or indirectly, in excess of 7.7% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our common stock, any common stock that would have been received upon conversion in excess of that threshold would automatically be transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of a charitable beneficiary (as defined in our charter) and the holder would lose his or her rights to such common stock.
 
Holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock have limited voting rights, and will have no rights as a common stockholder unless and until they acquire shares of our common stock upon conversion.
 
Unless and until holders of our Series A Preferred Stock acquire shares of our common stock upon conversion, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock will have no rights with respect to our common stock, including voting rights (except as required by applicable state law or our articles of amendment and restatement, as amended, including the articles supplementary relating to the Series A Preferred Stock). Upon conversion, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of common stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the conversion date. For example, in the event that an amendment is proposed to our charter or bylaws requiring stockholder approval that would not materially adversely affect the rights of our Series A Preferred Stock, and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to delivery of the common stock, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although such holders


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will nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our common stock upon conversion.
 
The value of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock may be adversely affected by modifications to our capital structure for which the conversion rate will not be adjusted.
 
The number of shares of common stock that holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive upon conversion is subject to adjustment for certain events arising from stock splits and combinations, stock dividends and certain other actions by us that modify our capital structure. However, we may undergo an event which would not adjust the conversion rate. As a result, an event that adversely affects the value of the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, but does not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate, could occur. Further, we are not restricted from issuing additional shares of our common stock or junior series of preferred stock while our Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding and have no obligation to consider the interests of holders of our Series A Preferred Stock for any reason. If we issue additional shares of common stock or junior series of preferred stock, it may materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock and the trading price of the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. For example, we could issue a junior series of preferred stock without the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock that would ultimately be senior to the interests of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock following the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into shares of common stock.
 
ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES
 
We do not own any real property. We rent office space at 6250 North River Road, 9th Floor, Rosemont, Illinois 60018 and 280 Park Avenue, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10017 and in London, England (for DCM Europe).
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Our company received, and is producing documents in response to, subpoenas received from the SEC pursuant to a formal order of investigation. The SEC is investigating certain practices associated with the offer, purchase or sale of Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits and the creation of re-REMICS. The information requested relates to certain mortgage securities transactions effected by DCM for our company in 2005 and 2006. For an additional description of these proceedings, see “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business Generally — DFR and DCM are the subject of information requests by the SEC in an investigation that could result in SEC proceedings against us or DCM.”
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2007.


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PART II.
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Our common stock has been trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the trading symbol “DFR” since our initial public offering on June 29, 2005. As of February 26, 2008, we had 51,660,961 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and there were approximately 49 holders of record.
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of our common stock as reported on the NYSE:
 
                         
                Cash
 
                Dividends
 
    Closing Stock Price     Declared
 
    High     Low     per Share(1)  
 
2006:
                       
1st quarter
  $ 13.89     $ 12.84     $ 0.36  
2nd quarter
  $ 13.59     $ 12.68     $ 0.38  
3rd quarter
  $ 13.62     $ 12.79     $ 0.40  
4th quarter
  $ 17.11     $ 13.11     $ 0.42  
2007:
                       
1st quarter
  $ 17.03     $ 14.07     $ 0.42  
2nd quarter
  $ 17.00     $ 14.50     $ 0.42  
3rd quarter
  $ 15.20     $ 5.73     $ 0.42  
4th quarter
  $ 10.50     $ 7.06     $ 0.42  
 
 
(1) Cash dividends and per share amounts were declared in the quarter following the quarter in which they are presented, except that 4th quarter dividends were actually paid in the 4th quarter.
 
To satisfy the requirements to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and generally not be subject to federal income and excise tax, we intend to make distributions of the requisite percentage of our REIT taxable income to holders of our stock out of assets legally available. Any future distributions we make will be at the discretion of our board of directors, or our Board, and will depend upon our earnings and financial condition, maintenance of REIT status, applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and such other factors as our Board deems relevant. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our earnings and financial condition, please see “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
We completed the Merger on December 21, 2007. The aggregate consideration paid by us to the members of Deerfield in the Merger consisted, in part, of 14,999,992 shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Series A Preferred Stock, and approximately $73.9 million aggregate principal amount of two series of senior secured notes. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the senior secured notes were issued in a private placement transaction to a total of less than 20 persons pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


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PERFORMANCE GRAPH
 
The following graph compares the total return on our common stock for the period from June 29, 2005, which was the first day our common stock traded on the NYSE, through December 31, 2007, with the changes in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the Bloomberg Mortgage REIT Index for the same period, assuming an investment of $100 for the common stock and each index for comparative purposes. Total return equals appreciation in stock price plus dividends paid and assumes that all dividends are reinvested. The information herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but neither its accuracy nor its completeness is guaranteed. The performance graph is not necessarily indicative of future investment performance.
 
Our common stock was originally issued on December 17, 2004 in a private placement of 26,666,667 shares at a purchase price of $15.00 per share. On July 5, 2005, we completed our initial public offering of 25,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, at an offering price of $16.00 per share, including the sale of 679,285 shares of common stock by selling stockholders (for which we received no proceeds).
 
(graph)
 
                                         
      6/29/2005     12/31/2005     12/31/2006     12/31/2007
Deerfield Capital Corp. (DFR) -o-
    $ 100.00       $ 87.54       $ 120.65       $ 66.68  
Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index -Δ-
    $ 100.00       $ 104.04       $ 118.21       $ 122.38  
BBG REIT Mortgage Index -¡-
    $ 100.00       $ 80.24       $ 87.15       $ 42.15  
                                         


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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial information, in thousands, except share and per share amounts, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and the period from December 23, 2004 (commencement) to December 31, 2004, and as of December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The selected historical consolidated financial information has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements some of which appear elsewhere in this Annual Report. Such selected financial data should be read in connection with “Part II — Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or Annual Report. Historical financial information may not be indicative of our future performance.
 
                                 
                      Period from
 
                      December 23, 2004
 
                      (Commencement) to
 
    Year Ended December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007(1)     2006     2005     2004  
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
                               
Revenues
                               
Interest income
  $ 492,901     $ 459,298     $ 236,149     $ 189  
Interest expense
    393,387       372,615       177,442       49  
                                 
Net interest income(2)
    99,514       86,683       58,707       140  
Provision for loan losses(3)
    (8,433 )     (2,000 )            
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    91,081       84,683       58,707       140  
Investment advisory fees
    1,455                    
                                 
Total net revenues
    92,536       84,683       58,707       140  
Expenses
                               
Management fee expense to related party(4)
    12,141       15,696       13,746       255  
Incentive fee expense to related party
    2,185       3,335       1,342        
Compensation and benefits
    1,309                    
Depreciation and amortization
    297                    
Professional services
    4,309       2,179       880       61  
Insurance expense
    751       718       681       16  
Other general and administrative expenses
    2,821       1,810       1,477       99  
                                 
Total expenses
    23,813       23,738       18,126       431  
                                 
Other Income and Gain (Loss)
                               
Net gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities(5)
    (112,296 )     2,790       5,372        
Net gain (loss) on trading securities
    15,496       750       (3,606 )      
Net gain (loss) on loans
    (14,550 )     1,167       (409 )      
Net gain (loss) on derivatives(6)
    (55,746 )     5,664       3,758        
Dividend income and other net gain
    3,117       265       320        
                                 
Net other income and gain (loss)
    (163,979 )     10,636       5,435        
                                 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (95,256 )     71,581       46,016       (291 )
Income tax expense
    980       6       95        
                                 
Net Income (loss)
    (96,236 )     71,575       45,921       (291 )
Less: Cumulative convertible preferred stock dividends and accretion
    355                    
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (96,591 )   $ 71,575     $ 45,921     $ (291 )
                                 
Net income (loss) per share — Basic
  $ (1.87 )   $ 1.39     $ 1.17     $ (0.01 )
Net income (loss) per share — Diluted
  $ (1.87 )   $ 1.39     $ 1.17     $ (0.01 )
Weighted — average number of shares outstanding — Basic
    51,606,247       51,419,191       39,260,293       26,923,139  
Weighted — average number of shares outstanding — Diluted
    51,606,247       51,580,780       39,381,073       26,923,139  
Metrics:
                               
Dividends declared(7)
  $ 86,932     $ 80,650     $ 49,297       n/a  
Dividends declared per common share outstanding
  $ 1.68     $ 1.56     $ 1.23     $  
Book value per share outstanding(8)
  $ 9.07     $ 13.32     $ 13.50     $ 13.83  
Assets Under Management:
                               
Principal Investing(9)
  $ 7,076,344     $ 8,754,595     $ 7,754,267     $ 545,083  
Investment management(10)
  $ 14,491,951       n/a       n/a       n/a  
Leverage(11)
    12.9       12.0       10.6       n/m  


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                      Period from
 
                      December 23, 2004
 
                      (Commencement) to
 
    Year Ended December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007(1)     2006     2005     2004  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (as of):
                               
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 6,327,178     $ 7,691,428     $ 7,010,870     $ 444,958  
Total assets
  $ 7,787,969     $ 9,249,991     $ 8,203,812     $ 814,980  
Repurchase agreements
  $ 5,303,865     $ 7,372,035     $ 6,768,396     $ 317,810  
Long-term Debt:
                               
Revolving warehouse facility
  $ 73,435     $ 260,950     $     $  
Market Square CLO
  $ 276,000     $ 276,000     $ 276,000     $  
DFR MM CLO(12)
  $ 231,000     $     $     $  
Pinetree CDO(13)
  $     $ 287,825     $ 288,000     $  
Trust preferred securities
  $ 123,717     $ 123,717     $ 51,550     $  
Series A & B Notes(1)
  $ 71,216     $     $     $  
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock
  $ 116,162     $     $     $  
Stockholders’ equity(14)(15)(16)
  $ 468,574     $ 688,953     $ 697,203     $ 378,012  
 
 
(1) On December 21, 2007, we completed the Merger and became internally managed. The aggregate consideration paid in connection with the Merger was 14,999,992 shares of Series A Preferred Stock with a fair value of $7.75 per share, $73.9 million in principal amount of Series A Senior Secured Notes and Series B Senior Secured Notes, $1.1 million in cash and an estimated $13.8 million of deal related costs, including an estimated $6.2 million of seller related deal costs, which are subject to adjustment. As a result of the Merger, Deerfield’s results for the 10-day period from December 22, 2007 through December 31, 2007 are included in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2007.
 
(2) Our portfolio of investments totaled $7.1 billion, $8.8 billion, $7.8 billion and $0.5 billion as of December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
 
(3) During 2007, the net provision for loan losses recorded was composed of an increase in the provision of $12.2 million related to three loans, partially offset by a $3.8 million recovery on one of the loans. The 2006 provision for loan losses of $2.0 million was recorded for one loan which represented the amortized cost basis over the discontinued expected future cash flows.
 
(4) In December 2004, we issued 403,847 shares of restricted stock and stock options to purchase 1,346,156 shares of our common stock to DCM. In connection with these issuances we have recorded $(0.1) million, $2.4 million, $3.8 million and $0.1 million of share-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
(5) For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 we recorded other-than-temporary impairment of $109.6 and $7.0 million, respectively, primarily on residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, and certain asset-backed securities, or ABS, as a result of significant declines in cash flows on the underlying collateral in 2006 and significant declines in value in 2007 combined with our intent to no longer hold such securities until recovery, and through maturity if necessary, as of December 31, 2007.
 
(6) Net loss on derivatives of $55.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 is primarily a result of the de-designation of a significant amount of interest rate swaps during 2007 combined with unfavorable interest rate changes.
 
(7) Cash dividends declared and per share amounts were declared in the quarter following the quarter in which they are presented, except that 4th quarter dividends were actually paid in the 4th quarter. The amounts shown are calculated by adding the individual quarterly dividends together for the year.
 
(8) Book value per share is calculated by dividing total stockholders’ equity by the total outstanding shares.
 
(9) Assets under management, or AUM, for Principal Investing excludes credit default and total return swaps and includes $6.3 billion, $7.7 billion, $7.0 billion and $445.0 million of RMBS as of December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
(10) AUM for Investment Management include $294.6 million and $300.0 million related to Market Square CLO Ltd., or Market Square CLO, and DFR Middle Market CLO Ltd., or DFR MM CLO, respectively,

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which are managed by DCM on our behalf and are included in our Principal Investing segment. No fees are earned from third parties on these assets. The collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, amounts included in this total are as of the date of the last trustee reports received as of January 1, 2008. Investment funds include new contributions of $59.8 million received on January 1, 2008. As investment management fees are calculated based on the beginning of the month AUM which are inclusive of contributions effective the first of every month, disclosure of AUM is provided based on January 1, 2008 rather than December 31, 2007.
 
(11) Leverage is calculated by dividing our total debt (principal amount of outstanding repurchase agreements, short-term debt and long-term debt) by total stockholders’ equity.
 
(12) On July 17, 2007 we purchased 100% of the equity interest, issued as subordinated notes and ordinary shares, of DFR MM CLO, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, for $50.0 million. In addition to issuing the subordinated notes and ordinary shares, DFR MM CLO also issued several classes of notes, aggregating $250.0 million, discussed in “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liabilities.” We also purchased all of the BBB/Baa2 rated notes of DFR MM CLO, for $19.0 million. The remaining $231.0 million of outstanding notes of DFR MM CLO were purchased by outside investors. DFR MM CLO, is one of our TRSs and is a variable interest entity, or VIE, under FIN 46R. We are the primary beneficiary of the VIE, causing us to consolidate the entity. DFR MM CLO is a bankruptcy remote entity.
 
(13) The long-term debt related to the Pinetree CDO Ltd., or Pinetree CDO, was deconsolidated in 2007 as a result of our sale of preference shares causing us to no longer be deemed the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
 
(14) In December 2004, we completed a private placement of 27,326,986 shares (including 403,847 restricted shares granted to DCM) of our common stock at $15.00 per share that generated net proceeds of $378.9 million
 
(15) In July 2005, we completed our initial public offering of 25,000,000 shares of common stock at $16.00 per share that generated net proceeds of $363.1 million. We sold 24,320,715 common shares, and selling stockholders sold 679,285 common shares.
 
(16) In addition to a net loss of $96.2 million, the overall value of our RMBS and interest rate swap portfolio significantly declined in value during 2007 as a result of the illiquidity experienced in the credit markets during the second half of the year.
 
n/a — not applicable
 
n/m — not meaningful


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The following table is a summary of our Principal Investing assets by investment class:
 
                                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
Principal
  Carrying
    % of Total
    Carrying
    % of Total
    Carrying
    % of Total
 
Investments
  Value     Portfolio     Value     Portfolio     Value     Portfolio  
    (In thousands)           (In thousands)           (In thousands)        
 
Real Estate Investments:
                                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities(1)
  $ 6,327,178       89.3 %   $ 7,691,428       87.8 %   $ 7,010,870       90.4 %
Commercial real estate loans and securities(2)
    35,295       0.5 %     36,505       0.4 %     7,848       0.1 %
Asset-backed securities held in Pinetree CDO(3)
          0.0 %     297,420       3.4 %     245,511       3.2 %
                                                 
      6,362,473       89.8 %     8,025,353       91.6 %     7,264,229       93.7 %
                                                 
Corporate Investments:
                                               
Corporate loans and securities:
                                               
Corporate leveraged loans(4)
    149,356       2.1 %     422,421       4.8 %     163,118       2.1 %
Assets held in Market Square CLO(5)
    265,483       3.8 %     278,197       3.2 %     295,850       3.8 %
Assets held in DFR MM CLO(6)
    291,189       4.1 %           0.0 %           0.0 %
Equity securities
    5,472       0.1 %     6,382       0.1 %     28,149       0.4 %
Other investments
    7,671       0.1 %     24,242       0.3 %     2,921       0.0 %
                                                 
      719,171       10.2 %     731,242       8.4 %     490,038       6.3 %
                                                 
Total Investments
  $ 7,081,644       100.0 %   $ 8,756,595       100.0 %   $ 7,754,267       100.0 %
                                                 
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,300 )             (2,000 )                        
                                                 
    $ 7,076,344             $ 8,754,595                          
                                                 
 
 
(1) Residential mortgage-backed securities are either Agency RMBS or AAA-rated, non-Agency RMBS and include both trading and available-for sale interest-only strip securities and available-for-sale principal-only securities.
 
(2) Commercial real estate loans and securities include participating interests in commercial mortgage loans.
 
(3) Asset-backed securities held in Pinetree CDO include non-Agency RMBS, commercial mortgage-backed securities or CMBS, and other ABS. We sold the preference shares of Pinetree CDO and, therefore, no longer consolidate the ABS held in Pinetree CDO as of December 31, 2007. For a further discussion of these investments see “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Asset-Backed Securities Held in CDO.”
 
(4) Corporate leveraged loans exclude credit default and total return swaps.
 
(5) Assets held in Market Square CLO include syndicated bank loans of $261.7 million and $269.2 million, and high yield corporate bonds of $3.8 million and $9.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(6) Assets held in DFR MM CLO are the result of the July 17, 2007 securitization of the corporate leveraged loans. We purchased 100% of the equity interest for $50.0 million and all of the BBB/Baa2 rated notes for $19.0 million.


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ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The statements in this discussion regarding the industry outlook, our expectations regarding the future performance of our business, and the other non-historical statements in this discussion are forward-looking statements. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors.” You should read the following discussion together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in “Part II — Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.”
 
Overview
 
DFR is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, with an approximate $7.1 billion investment portfolio as of January 1, 2008. Our portfolio is comprised primarily of fixed income investments, including residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, and corporate debt. In addition, through our subsidiary DCM, we managed approximately $14.5 billion of client assets (approximately $600 million of which is also included in our investment portfolio), including government securities, corporate debt, RMBS and asset-backed securities, or ABS, as of January 1, 2008. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and intend to continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT. Our objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our investors through a combination of dividends and capital appreciation. See “Recent Developments” later in this section for a discussion of significant events that have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2007.
 
History of Operations
 
We commenced operations on December 23, 2004. We completed an initial private offering in December 2004, in which we raised net proceeds of approximately $378.9 million. At that time, we began investing in RMBS on a leveraged basis using repurchase agreements. In July 2005, we completed our initial public offering which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $363.1 million. During 2005, we continued to leverage our equity to purchase RMBS and began to diversify our portfolio primarily into certain corporate debt-related alternative assets. As of December 31, 2005, we had a $7.8 billion investment portfolio of which $7.0 billion was RMBS and $0.8 billion was alternative assets. As of December 31, 2005 our book value was $13.50, and leverage was 10.6 times equity.
 
During 2006, we continued to further diversify our portfolio into alternative assets and increased our leverage. As of December 31, 2006, we had an $8.8 billion investment portfolio of which $7.7 billion was RMBS and $1.1 billion was alternative assets. As of December 31, 2006, our book value was $13.32 per share, and leverage was 12.0 times equity.
 
We continued to grow and diversify our portfolio into alternative assets during the first half of 2007, and in April 2007 announced a definitive agreement to acquire Deerfield. However, in August, we announced that the parties mutually determined to terminate the agreement in light of our inability to secure the necessary financing to consummate the transaction. During the third quarter of 2007, reduced liquidity in subprime assets in the marketplace began to reduce liquidity in all RMBS. In response to these developments, we refocused our investment strategy to that of preserving liquidity and in doing so decided to sell a portion of our RMBS portfolio, bringing the total down to $7.4 billion as of September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, our book value was $10.64 per share, and leverage increased to 14.1 times equity, primarily as a result of decreases in the value of the RMBS portfolio. During the fourth quarter of 2007, conditions in the credit markets further deteriorated resulting in our additional sales of RMBS, consisting of sales of $1.2 billion Agency RMBS (as defined below) and $0.2 billion in AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS) in an effort to reduce leverage and maintain sufficient liquidity.
 
On December 21, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Deerfield and became internally managed. The aggregate consideration paid for the acquisition was 14,999,992 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, $73.9 million in principal amount of Series A Senior Secured Notes, or the Series A Notes, and Series B Senior Secured


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Notes, or the Series B Notes (referred to collectively as the Series A and B Notes), $1.1 million in cash and an estimated $13.8 million of deal-related costs, including an estimated $6.2 million of seller-related deal costs, which are subject to adjustment. As of December 31, 2007, our book was $9.07 per share and our leverage was 12.9 times equity.
 
Our Strategy
 
DFR has historically employed a diversified investment strategy of balancing a high quality Agency and AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio with investments in alternative fixed income assets that enhance overall yields through selective non-RMBS credit exposure. However, during 2007 and continuing into 2008, we have seen a significant decrease in the value and liquidity of RMBS at all levels of the risk spectrum with particularly high decreases for non-Agency RMBS. The availability of financing to support our RMBS portfolio strategy have dramatically declined. Beginning in August 2007, we began to reduce our exposure to investments across our entire portfolio to preserve liquidity. As a result of the continuing dislocations in the credit markets and the sharp reduction in liquidity during early 2008, we accelerated this reduction and sold the vast majority of our remaining AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS while also significantly reducing our Agency RMBS holdings. We realized significant losses as a result. See “Recent Developments” later in this section for a discussion of activity in our investment portfolio since December 31, 2007.
 
In response to the significant change in the availability and cost of financing, we have refocused the strategy for our Principal Investing segment to concentrate on a portfolio of Agency RMBS and our corporate debt investments. We believe this strategy will reduce our exposure to funding risks and aid us in stabilizing our liquidity while reducing volatility in the value of our investments as compared to holding AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS. We also expect to reduce our portfolio’s exposure to corporate debt and possibly segregate all of these positions into a separate TRS. Going forward, we intend to focus our growth on our newly-acquired investment management business. We expect to optimize the Investment Management segment and launch new products that will diversify our revenue streams while focusing on our core competencies of credit analysis and asset management. We believe that the growth of fee based income through the management of alternative investments products will provide the most attractive risk-adjusted return on capital.
 
Agency-issued RMBS are backed by residential real property guaranteed as to principal and interest by federally chartered entities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or Freddie Mac, and, in the case of the Government National Mortgage Association, or Ginnie Mae, the U.S. government. We refer to these entities as “Agencies” and to RMBS guaranteed or issued by the Agencies as “Agency RMBS.” Our Agency RMBS portfolio currently consists of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.
 
Our Business
 
Our business is managed in two operating segments: Principal Investing and Investment Management. Our Principal Investing segment is comprised primarily of Agency RMBS and Corporate Loans (as defined below). Our Investment Management segment involves managing a variety of investment products including private investment funds, CDOs and separately managed accounts. We refer to our investments in senior secured loans (first lien and second lien term loans), senior subordinated debt facilities and other junior securities, typically in middle market companies across a range of industries, as “Corporate Loans.”
 
Principal Investing Segment
 
Our income from our Principal Investing segment is generated primarily from the net spread, or difference, between the interest income we earn on our investment portfolio and the cost of our borrowings net of hedging activities, as well as the recognized gains and losses on our investment portfolio. Our net interest income will vary based upon, among other things, the difference between the interest rates earned on our interest-earning investments and the borrowing costs of the liabilities used to finance those investments. We use a substantial amount of leverage to seek to enhance our returns, which can also magnify losses. The cost of borrowings to finance our investments comprises a significant portion of our operating expenses.


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We anticipate that, for any period during which our assets are not match-funded, such assets will reprice more slowly than the corresponding liabilities. Match-funded financing structures represent matching assets and liabilities with respect to interest rates and maturities. Our objective is to maximize the difference between the yield on our investments and the cost of financing these investments and hedging our positions. Consequently, changes in interest rates, particularly short-term interest rates, may significantly influence our net income. Increases in these rates will tend to decrease our net income and the market value of our assets, and could possibly result in operating losses for us or limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Likewise, decreases in short term interest rates will tend to increase our net income. While we use hedging to mitigate some of our interest rate risk, we do not hedge all of our exposure to changes in interest rates and prepayment rates, as there are practical limitations in our ability to cost-effectively insulate the portfolio from all of the negative consequences associated with changes in short-term interest rates while providing an attractive net spread on our portfolio.
 
The yield on our assets may be affected by a difference between the actual prepayment rates and our projections. Prepayments on loans and securities may be influenced by changes in market interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic and other factors beyond our control, and consequently, such prepayment rates cannot be predicted with certainty. To the extent we have acquired assets at a premium or discount, a change in prepayment rates may impact our anticipated yield. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios, we may fail to fully recoup our cost of acquisition of certain assets.
 
In periods of declining interest rates, prepayments on our investments, including our RMBS, will likely increase. If we are unable to reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at comparable yields, our net interest income may suffer. In periods of rising interest rates, prepayment rates on our investments, including our RMBS, will likely slow, causing the expected lives of these investments to increase. This may cause our net interest income to decrease, as our borrowing and hedging costs rise while the interest income on our assets remains relatively constant.
 
In addition, our returns will be affected by the credit performance of our non-Agency RMBS. If credit losses on our investments, loans, or the loans underlying our investments increase, it may have an adverse effect on our performance.
 
See “Recent Developments” later in this section for a discussion of significant events that have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2007.
 
Investment Management Segment
 
DCM manages investment accounts for various types of clients, including collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, private investment funds (also referred to as “hedge” funds), a structured loan fund and separately managed accounts (separate, non-pooled accounts established by clients). Except for the separately managed accounts, these clients are collective investment vehicles that pool the capital contributions of multiple investors, which are typically U.S. and non-U.S. financial institutions, such as insurance companies, employee benefits plans and “funds of funds” (investment funds that in turn allocate their assets to a variety of other investment funds). Our teams that manage these accounts are supported by various other groups within DCM, such as risk management, systems, accounting, operations and legal. DCM enters into an investment management agreement with each client, pursuant to which the client grants DCM discretion to purchase and sell securities and other financial instruments without the client’s prior authorization.
 
The various investment strategies that DCM uses to manage client accounts are developed internally by DCM and include fundamental credit research (such as for the CDOs) and arbitrage trading techniques (such as for the investment funds). Arbitrage trading generally involves seeking to generate trading profits from changes in the price relationships between related financial instruments rather than from “directional” price movements in particular instruments. Arbitrage trading typically involves the use of substantial leverage, through borrowing of funds, to increase the size of the market position being taken and therefore the potential return on the investment.


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AUM
 
As of January 1, 2008, DCM’s total AUM were approximately $14.5 billion, held in 30 CDOs and a structured loan fund, two private investment funds and six separately managed accounts. The following table summarizes the AUM for each of our product categories as of January 1, 2008:
 
                 
    Number of
       
    Investment
    January 1,
 
    Vehicles     2008  
          (In thousands)  
 
CDOs(1)
               
Bank loans(2)
    16     $ 5,844,241  
Investment grade credit
    2       668,527  
Asset-backed securities
    13       6,868,959  
                 
Total CDOs
    31       13,381,727  
                 
Investment Funds(3)
               
Fixed income arbitrage
    2       674,647  
                 
Separately Managed Accounts
    6       435,577  
                 
Total AUM(4)
          $ 14,491,951  
                 
 
 
(1) CDO AUM numbers generally reflect the aggregate principal or notional balance of the collateral held by the CDOs and, in some cases, the cash balance held by the CDOs and are as of the date of the last trustee report received for each CDO prior to January 1, 2008. Our CDO/bank loans AUM total includes AUM related to our structured loan fund.
 
(2) The AUM for our two Euro-denominated CLOs have been converted into U.S. dollars using the spot rate of exchange on January 1, 2008.
 
(3) Investment Funds include new contributions of $59.8 million received on January 1, 2008. As investment management fees are calculated based on the beginning of the month AUM which are inclusive of contributions effective the first of every month, disclosure of AUM is provided based on January 1, 2008 rather than December 31, 2007.
 
(4) Included in the total AUM are $294.6 million and $300.0 million related to Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO, respectively, which amounts are also included in the total reported for the Principal Investing segment. DCM manages these vehicles but does is not contractually entitled to receive any third party management fees from these CDOs for so long as the equity is held by DC LLC. All other amounts included in the Principal Investing portfolio are excluded from this total.
 
Our primary source of revenue from our Investment Management segment is the investment advisory fees paid by the accounts we manage. These fees consist of management fees based on the account’s assets and performance fees based on the profits we generate for the account, or in the case of CDOs, the returns to certain investors in the CDOs.
 
The accounts we manage generally consist of CDOs, investment funds and separately managed accounts. Almost all of our investing for these accounts is in fixed income securities and related financial instruments. We have discretionary trading authority over all of the accounts we manage. Our fees differ from account to account, but in general:
 
  •  Our fees from each CDO consist of a senior management fee (payable before the interest payable on the debt securities issued by the CDO) that ranges from 5 basis points to 25 basis points annually of the principal balance of the underlying collateral of the CDO, a subordinate management fee (payable after the CDO’s debt investors receive a specified return on their investment) that ranges from 5 basis points to 45 basis points annually of the principal balance of the underlying collateral of the CDO, and performance fees that are paid after certain investors’ returns exceed a hurdle IRR. The performance


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  fees generally range from 10 to 20% of residual cash flows above the hurdle IRR and vary by transaction.
 
  •  Our fees from the investment funds are typically a 1.5% annual management fee, payable monthly and based on the net asset value of the fund as of the beginning of each month, and a performance fee of 20% of “new high” trading profits for the specified measurement period, which are generally the net profits for the period that exceed any unrecovered net losses from previous periods. The measurement period is the calendar year for the larger of the two funds and monthly for the other fund.
 
If investors in our investment funds or the owners of our separately managed accounts are dissatisfied with their performance they may withdraw capital from the fund or account, thus directly reducing our management fee and also reducing our potential performance fee (because of the lower asset base). While the capital base of the CDOs we manage is more permanent, senior and subordinated management fees may be reduced due to increased levels of defaulted collateral, declines in the market value of collateral and speed of prepayment of underlying collateral, among other factors.
 
The CDOs that we manage generally contain structural provisions including, but not limited to, over-collateralization requirements and/or market value triggers that are meant to protect investors from deterioration in the credit quality of the underlying collateral pool. In certain cases, breaches of these structural provisions can lead to events of default under the indentures governing the CDOs and, ultimately, acceleration of the notes issued by the CDO and liquidation of the underlying collateral. One of the CDOs of asset backed securities that we manage has triggered an event of default resulting from downgrades of its underlying collateral. The notes issued by this CDO have been accelerated, but the CDO’s investors have not directed that the collateral be liquidated at this time. In addition, one of the CLOs that we manage has tripped its market value trigger, resulting in an event of default. The notes issued by this CLO have been accelerated, and the requisite investors have requested enforcement against the collateral held by the CLO. Accordingly, an administrative receiver has been appointed to liquidate the portfolio. Our structured loan fund has also tripped its market value trigger, giving certain investors in that fund the right to force a liquidation of that portfolio.
 
Trends
 
The following trends that we have observed may also affect our business:
 
Liquidity.  We depend on the capital markets to finance our investments in RMBS. We enter into repurchase agreements to provide short-term financing for our RMBS portfolio. Commercial and investment banks have historically provided sufficient liquidity to finance our mortgage portfolio. Recent market events, however, have caused such firms to heighten their credit review standards and reduce the loan amounts available to borrowers, resulting in a decrease in overall market liquidity. This has reduced our access to repurchase financing, particularly with respect to the AAA-rated non-Agency portion of our RMBS portfolio. This reduction in liquidity reduced the market valuations of our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS, which resulted in our need to post additional margin and, ultimately, to sell a significant portion of our RMBS portfolio at a time when we would not otherwise have chosen to do so. The current market dislocation has put significant downward pressure in the value of RMBS across the credit spectrum, resulting in significant impairments and losses, which has also had a significant negative effective on our liquidity.
 
Although we do not have direct exposure to the sub-prime mortgage sector, the current default trends in that sector and the resulting weakness in the broader mortgage market could adversely affect our lenders, causing one or more of them to be unwilling or unable to provide us with additional or continuing financing. This could increase our financing costs and further reduce our liquidity. The failure of one or more major market participants could reduce the marketability of all fixed income securities, including Agency RMBS, which could reduce the value of the securities in our portfolio, thus reducing our net book value. If our lenders are unwilling or unable to provide us with additional financing, we could be forced to sell a large portion of our securities at an inopportune time or on unfavorable terms. However, because almost all of our current RMBS portfolio consists of Agency RMBS, we believe that we are better positioned to convert our investment securities to cash or to negotiate an extended financing term should our lenders reduce the amount of the liquidity available to us.


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Credit spreads.  Over the past several years, the credit markets experienced tightening credit spreads (specifically, spreads between U.S. Treasury securities and other securities that are identical in all respects except for ratings) mainly due to the strong demand for lending opportunities. Over the second half of 2007, however, there was significant widening of credit spreads across all of the credit markets. A continued widening could reduce our book value but could also have the positive effect of increasing net interest income on future investment opportunities. However, we would need to have additional capital available, either through debt financings or equity offerings, to take advantage of these investment opportunities. We are currently unable to take significant advantage of the increased yields available on investments due to a lack of available capital.
 
CDO Financing and Management.  The reduction in liquidity and widening of credit spreads have resulted in significant downward pressure on the market values of assets typically held in and financed by CDOs. These decreased market values, along with increased default rates on asset backed securities and significant rating agency downgrades of the collateral underlying certain of our CDOs, has made it more likely that our CDOs may trigger certain of their structural protections or events of default, either of which would reduce our management fees and our AUM.
 
We anticipate that, given current market conditions, it will be significantly more difficult to create new CDOs in the near term than it has been in the past. Tighter lending standards imposed by financial institutions could also result in a diminished ability to finance some security positions in CDOs and other funds on favorable terms or at all. To the extent that we are successful in creating new CDOs, the management fees we earn from managing those CDOs may be at a significantly lower rate than what we averaged previously. This may affect our ability to sustain our historical AUM and revenue growth.
 
Interest rate environment.  From September 18, 2007 to December 31, 2007, the Federal Reserve decreased the Fed Funds rate on three occasions by an aggregate of 100 basis points, from 5.25% to 4.25%. The Fed Funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances at the Federal Reserve to other depository institutions overnight. On January 30, 2008, following a 75 basis point inter-meeting rate cut the previous week, the Federal Reserve lowered the Fed Funds rate an additional 50 basis points to 3.00%. These decreases caused a drop in London interbank offered rate, or LIBOR, rates as well as a comparable decrease in our short-term borrowing costs. Due to our interest rate hedging program, the changes in our borrowing costs were largely offset by our hedges, and our effective cost of funding remained relatively stable. Greater volatility in market interest rates will place greater reliance on the effectiveness of our interest rate hedging strategies including in the other funds we manage. Additionally, the fair market value changes in the Agency RMBS portfolio associated with shifts in term interest rates were generally offset by our portfolio of swap hedges of varying maturities. Because we own hybrid adjustable mortgages which contain caps on the interest rate, a significant rise in rates after the initial fixed rate period would also decrease net interest income if the financing rate is higher than the capped rate.
 
Our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio unexpectedly depreciated in values despite the reduction in interest rates. As a result, losses on swaps associated with hedging the AAA-rated non-Agency portfolio were not offset by gains in the AAA-rated non-Agency portfolio. These developments, among others, forced us to accelerate our existing strategy of decreasing our investment in AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS and to seek to liquidate other assets to significantly reduce leverage in our balance sheet and support liquidity needs.
 
Shape of the yield curve.  During 2005 and 2006, the yield curve experienced significant “flattening” as short term rates increased at a greater rate than long term rates. For example, between December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, the yield curve became inverted, with the yield on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill increasing by 93 basis points and the yield on the five-year U.S. Treasury note increasing by 34 basis points. Between December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, however, the yield curve steepened, with the yield on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill decreasing by 177 basis points, while the yield on the five-year U.S. Treasury note decreased by only 125 basis points. As of December 31, 2007, the yield on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill was 3.24% versus a yield of 3.44% on the five-year U.S. Treasury note, suggesting a flat yield curve. It is difficult to predict if the yield curve will continue to remain flat or experience further steepening. We expect our hedging program to offset most of the impact of changes in the shape of the yield


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curve, as our investment strategy is designed to minimize adverse changes in earnings over time due to changes in the yield curve or funding costs.
 
Valuation of Investments.  Recent events in the financial markets have resulted in the offer for sale of a significant amount of investment assets, increasingly under distressed circumstances, with limited financing available to potential buyers. There is also a current lack of confidence among potential investors regarding the validity of the ratings provided by the major ratings agencies. This increase in investment assets for sale, together with investors’ diminished confidence in being able to assess the credit quality of credit-sensitive investments, has caused significant price volatility in previously stable asset classes. As a result, the pricing process for certain investment classes has become more uncertain and subjective, and prices obtained through such process may not necessarily represent what we would receive in an actual sale of a given investment.
 
Prepayment rates.  Prepayment rates generally increase when interest rates fall and decrease when they rise, but the precise impact of interest rate changes on prepayment rates is difficult to predict. Prepayment rates also may be affected by other factors, including, conditions in the housing and financial markets, conditions in the mortgage origination industry, general economic conditions and the relative interest rates on adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage loans. Because interest rates have declined, we would expect to see an increase in the prepayment rates associated with our RMBS portfolio. If this occurred, our current portfolio, which is heavily weighted towards hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages, could experience decreases in its net interest income due to reinvestment opportunities being in a lower rate environment. Because a significant portion of our portfolio was purchased at a premium to par value, we would also expect to see an increase in premium amortization, reducing our profitability. In addition, a significant increase in prepayment rates could reduce our liquidity, as we would expect to experience an increase in margin calls from repurchase counterparties associated with the decline in the market value of the RMBS securing the repurchase financings.
 
Investor Demand.  We believe that institutions, high net worth individuals and other investors are increasing their allocations of capital to the alternative investment sector. Such allocations and the related demand, however, depend partly on the strength of the economy and the returns available from other investments relative to returns from alternative investments. These returns depend on the interest rate and credit spread markets. As interest rates rise or credit spreads widen, returns available on other investments tend to increase, which could slow capital flow to, or increase capital withdrawal from, the alternative investment sector. In recent years, we have experienced relatively steady and historically low interest rates and tight credit spreads, which has been favorable to our Investment Management segment. However, recent market developments have caused credit spreads to significantly widen. Increased volatility and widening of credit spreads triggered by the higher delinquency and default rates in the subprime mortgage markets, which is negatively impacting our management and related fees from CDOs as well as the fair value of our CDO investments, recently has, and could continue to, depress investor demand and negatively impact the performance and profitability of our Investment Management segment.
 
Reliance on Agency Ratings.  Recently, there has been a lack of confidence among potential investors regarding the validity of the ratings provided by the major rating agencies. This lack of confidence in ratings has reduced investors’ confidence in assessing the credit profile their investments and has resulted in significant price volatility in numerous asset classes.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our most critical accounting policies involve decisions and assessments that could affect our reported assets and liabilities, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions and assessments inherent in our financial statements were reasonable, based upon information available to us. We rely on management’s experience and analysis of historical and current market data in order to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable estimates. Under varying conditions, we could


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report materially different amounts arising under these critical accounting policies. We have identified our most critical accounting policies to be the following:
 
Valuations of RMBS and ABS
 
Recent events in the financial and credit markets have resulted in significant numbers of investment assets offered in the marketplace with limited financing available to potential buyers. In addition, there has been a lack of confidence among potential investors regarding the validity of the ratings provided by the major rating agencies. This increase in available investment assets and investors’ diminished confidence in assessing the credit profile of an investment has resulted in significant price volatility in previously stable asset classes, including our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio. As a result, the pricing process for certain investment classes has become more challenging and may not necessarily represent what we could receive in an actual trade.
 
Available or observable prices are used in valuing our securities and loans when such prices can be obtained by us. In less liquid markets, such as those that we have encountered in the second half of 2007, the lack of quoted prices for certain securities necessitates the use of other available information such as quotes from brokers, bid lists, and modeling techniques to approximate the fair value for certain of these securities and loans.
 
When the fair value of an available-for-sale security is less than its amortized cost for an extended period, we consider whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in the value of the security. If, in our judgment, an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is written down to the then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss to an immediate reduction of current earnings (as if the loss had been realized in the period of other-than-temporary impairment). The cost basis adjustment is recoverable only upon sale or maturity of the security. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss recognition. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized $109.6 million of impairments on available-for-sale securities.
 
We consider the following factors when determining an other-than-temporary impairment for a security or investment:
 
  •  severity of impairment;
 
  •  the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than the amortized cost;
 
  •  whether the security has been downgraded by a rating agency;
 
  •  the financial condition of the investee and the prospect for future recovery; and
 
  •  our intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.
 
Additionally, for securities within the scope of Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securities Financial Assets, when adverse changes in estimated cash flows occur as a result of actual prepayment and credit loss experience, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. Accordingly, the security is written down to fair value, and the unrealized loss is transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an immediate reduction to current earnings. The cost basis adjustment is recoverable only upon sale or maturity of the security.
 
As of January 1, 2008 we elected the fair value option for all of our RMBS and will no longer measure for other-than-temporary impairment because the changes in fair value will be recorded in the statement of operations rather than as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. See “Recent Developments” later in this section for a discussion of certain activities subsequent to December 31, 2007 related to our RMBS portfolio.


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Interest Income Recognition
 
Interest income on our available-for-sale securities is accrued based on the actual coupon rate and the outstanding principal amount of the underlying instruments. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over the lives of the securities using a method that approximates the effective yield method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.
 
The amount of premium and discount amortization we recognize is dependent on prepayment rates on underlying securities. Prepayment rates generally increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise, but changes in prepayment rates are difficult to predict. Prepayment rates also may be affected by other factors, including, without limitation, conditions in the housing and financial markets, general economic conditions and the relative interest rates on adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage loans. We have estimated prepayment rates based on historical data and consideration of current market conditions. If our estimate of prepayments is incorrect, we may have to adjust the amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts, which would impact future income.
 
Investment Advisory Fees
 
Investment advisory fees, which include various forms of management and performance fees, are received from the investment vehicles managed by us. These fees, paid periodically in accordance with the individual management agreements between DCM and the individual investment entities, are generally based upon the net asset values of investment funds and separately managed accounts, and aggregate collateral amount of CDOs as defined in the individual management agreements. Management fees are recognized as revenue when earned. In accordance with EITF Topic D-96, Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula, we do not recognize these fees as revenue until all contingencies have been removed. Contingencies may include the generation of sufficient cash flows by the CDOs to pay the fees under the terms of the related management agreements and the achievement of minimum CDO and Fund performance requirements specified under certain agreements with certain investors. In connection with these agreements, we have subordinated receipt of certain of our management fees.
 
Performance fees may be earned from the investment vehicles managed by us. These fees are paid periodically in accordance with the individual management agreements between DCM and the individual investment vehicles and are based upon the performance of the investments in the underlying investment vehicles. Performance fees are recognized as revenue when the amounts are fixed and determinable upon the close of a performance period for the investment funds and the achievement of performance targets for the CDOs and any related agreements with certain investors.
 
Loans
 
Our investments in loans are classified either as loans held for sale and carried on the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of cost or fair value or as held for investment (referred to as “Loans” on the consolidated balance sheet) and carried at amortized cost, with any premium or discount being amortized or accreted to income, and an allowance for loan losses, if necessary. We determine fair value for our loans held for sale by reference to price estimates provided by an independent pricing service or dealer quotes. If we are unable to obtain estimates from these primary sources, our valuation committee determines estimated fair value based on some or all of the following: (i) current financial information of the borrowing company and performance against its operating plan; (ii) changing value of collateral supporting the loan; (iii) changes to the market for the borrowing company’s service or product and (iv) present value of projected future cash flows. If an individual loan’s fair value is below its cost, a valuation adjustment is recognized in net gain (loss) on loans in our statement of operations and the loan’s cost basis is adjusted. This valuation allowance is


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recoverable in future periods. We accrue interest income based on the outstanding principal amounts of the loans and their contractual terms.
 
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
 
We continually monitor the quality of our portfolio in regular reviews by our valuation committee. In accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, we recognize an allowance for loan losses on our loans held for investment at a level considered adequate based on management’s evaluation of all available and relevant information related to the loan portfolio, including historical and industry loss experience, economic conditions and trends, estimated fair values and quality of collateral, estimated fair values of our loans and other relevant factors. Management must exercise considerable judgment in this process, which is highly subjective.
 
To estimate the allowance for loan losses, we first identify impaired loans. We consider a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is impaired, the allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the excess of the amortized cost basis of the loan over the present value of projected future cash flows except that if practical, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral may also be used. Increases in the allowance for loan losses are recognized in the statements of operations as a provision for loan losses. If the loan or a portion thereof is considered uncollectible and of such little value that further pursuit of collection is not warranted, a charge-off or write-down of a loan is recorded, and the allowance for loan losses is reduced.
 
An impaired loan may be left on accrual status during the period we are pursuing repayment of the loan; however, the loan is placed on non-accrual status at the earliest of such time as we believe that scheduled debt service payments will not be met within the coming 12 months and/or the loan becomes 90 days delinquent. While on non-accrual status, interest income is recognized only upon actual receipt.
 
Accounting For Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
Our policies permit us to enter into derivative contracts, including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forwards, as a means of mitigating our interest rate risk on forecasted rollover or re-issuance of repurchase agreements, or hedged items, for a specified future time period. The designated risk being hedged is changes in the benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. We primarily use interest rate derivative instruments to mitigate interest rate risk rather than to enhance returns.
 
Certain of these contracts, or hedge instruments, have been designated as cash flow hedges and are evaluated at inception and on an ongoing basis in order to determine whether they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. We formally document all relevant relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items at inception, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. The hedge instrument must be highly effective in achieving changes in cash flow, which offset changes in cash flow of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged in order to qualify for hedge accounting. We use regression analysis to assess the effectiveness of our hedging strategies. The derivative contracts are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Any ineffectiveness that arises during the hedging relationship is recognized in interest expense during the period in which it occurs. Prior to the end of the specified hedge time period, the effective portion of all unrealized contract gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive loss. Realized gains and losses are generally reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense during the originally specified hedge time period. We value both our actual interest rate swaps and hypothetical interest rate swaps (for purposes of measuring ineffectiveness) by determining the net present value of all projected interest payments between the counterparties which are calculated based on internally developed and tested market-standard models that utilize data inputs obtained from external market sources.
 
We are not required to account for the derivative contracts using hedge accounting, as described above. If we decide not to designate the derivative contracts as hedges and monitor their effectiveness as hedges, or if we enter into other types of derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria to be designated as


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hedges, changes in the fair values of these instruments are recorded in current earnings. One such derivative is a credit default swap, or CDS, in which we act as the protection seller and receive a premium for taking the risk of paying the protection buyer for the notional amount of the contract and taking title to the referenced entity’s obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event, as defined in the CDS. The fair value of the CDS depends on a number of factors, primarily premium levels that are dependent on credit spreads. The CDS contracts are valued using market quotes provided from prominent broker dealers in the CDS market.
 
On January 1, 2008, we de-designated all previously designated interest rate swaps. Prospectively, we will amortize the net loss of $69.9 million related to the de-designation of interest rate hedges recognized as of January 1, 2008 over the remaining original specified hedge period to the extent that the forecasted roll on repurchase agreement transactions continue as anticipated, otherwise we will accelerate the recognition of the unamortized gains and losses.
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, or FIN 46R, we identify any potential variable interest entities, or VIEs, and determine if the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in our consolidated financial statements. A company that holds variable interests in a VIE will need to consolidate that entity if the company’s interest in the VIE is such that the company will absorb a majority of the VIE’s anticipated losses and/or receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns and therefore be deemed the primary beneficiary. This analysis may involve significant judgments about projected cash flows of the VIE. As of December 31, 2007, we consolidate two VIEs, Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO. Prior to that we had consolidated Pinetree CDO, a VIE, but as a result of the sale of the preference shares we owned in Pinetree CDO on December 31, 2007, we were no longer deemed the primary beneficiary and therefore deconsolidated that entity.
 
Income Taxes
 
We have elected to be taxed, and intend to continue to qualify, as a REIT. As a result, we do not expect to pay substantial corporate-level income taxes. Many of the requirements for REIT qualification, however, are highly technical and complex. If we failed to meet any of these requirements and did not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we would be subject to federal and state income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and amounts available for distributions to our stockholders. However, we do hold various assets in domestic TRSs, which are subject to corporate-level income taxes. Deerfield, our newly-acquired investment manager, is owned through domestic TRSs.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which upon adoption will replace various definitions of fair value in existing accounting literature with a single definition, will establish a framework for measuring fair value, and will require additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market available to the entity and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and should be based on the assumptions market participants would use. The statement also creates a three-level hierarchy under which individual fair value estimates are to be ranked based on the relative reliability of the inputs used in the valuation. This hierarchy is the basis for the disclosure requirements, with fair value estimates based on the least reliable inputs requiring more extensive disclosures about the valuation method used and the gains and losses associated with those estimates. SFAS No. 157 is required to be applied whenever another financial accounting standard requires or permits an asset or liability to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. We adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008. The adoption does not have a significant impact on the manner in which we determine the fair value of financial instruments; however, it will require certain additional disclosures.


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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities. The statement allows an entity to elect to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement each period. The statement also requires additional disclosures to identify the effects of an entity’s fair value election on its earnings. On January 1, 2008, we elected the fair value option for RMBS and CDO equity previously recorded as available-for-sale securities and also elected to de-designate all previously designated interest rate swaps. Prior to adoption and de-designation, the RMBS, CDO equity and interest rate swaps were carried at fair value with changes in value recorded directly into equity through other comprehensive loss to the extent effective in the case of designated rate swaps. The election was applied to existing RMBS, CDO equity and interest rate swaps as of January 1, 2008 and is also being applied prospectively to the same types of securities. As of the adoption date, the carrying value of the existing RMBS, CDO equity and newly de-designated interest rate swaps was adjusted to fair value through a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings. Prospectively, we will amortize the net loss of $82.4 million related to the de-designation of interest rate hedges recognized as of January 1, 2008 over the remaining original hedged period to the extent that the forecasted roll on repurchase agreement transactions continue, as anticipated, otherwise we will accelerate the recognition of the unamortized amount of gains or losses.
 
In April 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, No. 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts. FSP No. 39-1 permits entities to offset fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. FSP No. 39-1 clarifies that the fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral, or the obligation to return cash collateral, arising from the same master netting arrangement, may also be offset against the fair value of the related derivative instruments. As permitted under this guidance we continue to present all of our derivative positions and related collateral on a gross basis.
 
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in EITF 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards. EITF 06-11 applies to entities that have share-based payment arrangements that entitle employees to receive dividends or dividend equivalents on equity-classified nonvested shares when those dividends or dividend equivalents are charged to retained earnings and result in an income tax deduction. Entities that have share-based payment arrangements that fall within the scope of EITF 06-11 will be required to increase capital surplus for any realized income tax benefit associated with dividends or dividend equivalents paid to employees for equity classified nonvested equity awards. Any increase recorded to capital surplus is required to be included in an entity’s pool of excess tax benefits that are available to absorb potential future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. We adopted EITF 06-11 on January 1, 2008 for dividends declared on share-based payment awards subsequent to this date. The impact of adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which addresses the application of SFAS No. 133 to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. SFAS No. 155 establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. Additionally, SFAS No. 155 permits fair value measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 effective January 1, 2007 for financial instruments acquired or issued after such date did not have a material impact on the our consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 will require entities to classify noncontrolling interests as a component of stockholders’ equity and will require subsequent changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary to be accounted for as an equity transaction. Additionally, SFAS No. 160 will require entities to recognize a gain or loss upon the loss of control of a subsidiary and to remeasure any ownership interest retained at fair value on that date. This statement also requires expanded


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disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are required to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. Management is currently evaluating the effects, if any, that SFAS No. 160 will have upon adoption as this standard will affect the presentation and disclosure of noncontrolling interests in our consolidated financial statements.
 
In November 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 109, which addresses the valuation of written loan commitments accounted for at fair value through earnings. The guidance in SAB 109 expresses the SEC Staff’s view that the measurement of fair value for a written loan commitment accounted for at fair value through earnings should incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. Previously under SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, this component of value was not incorporated into the fair value of the loan commitment. We adopted the provisions of SAB 109 for written loan commitments entered into or modified after December 31, 2007. We do not account for any written loan commitments at fair value through earnings. The impact of adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change how entities apply the acquisition method to business combinations. The most significant changes affecting how we will account for business combinations under this statement include: (i) the acquisition date will be date the acquirer obtains control; (ii) all (and only) identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests in the acquiree will be stated at fair value on the acquisition date; (iii) assets or liabilities arising from noncontractual contingencies will be measured at their acquisition date fair value only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of an asset or liability on the acquisition date; (iv) adjustments subsequently made to the provisional amounts recorded on the acquisition date will be made retroactively during a measurement period not to exceed one year; (v) acquisition-related restructuring costs that do not meet the criteria in SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, will be expensed as incurred; (vi) transaction costs will be expensed as incurred; (vii) reversals of deferred income tax valuation allowances and income tax contingencies will be recognized in earnings subsequent to the measurement period; and (viii) the allowance for loan losses of an acquiree will not be permitted to be recognized by the acquirer. Additionally, SFAS No. 141(R) will require new and modified disclosures surrounding subsequent changes to acquisition-related contingencies, contingent consideration, noncontrolling interests, acquisition-related transaction costs, fair values and cash flows not expected to be collected for acquired loans, and an enhanced goodwill rollforward.
 
We will be required to prospectively apply SFAS No. 141(R) to all business combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. For business combinations in which the acquisition date was before the effective date, the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) will apply to the subsequent accounting for deferred income tax valuation allowances and income tax contingencies and will require any changes in those amounts to be recorded in earnings. Management is currently evaluating the effects that SFAS No. 141(R) will have on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 140-3 relating to FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions, to address situations where assets purchased from a particular counterparty and financed through a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty can be considered and accounted for as separate transactions. Currently, we record such assets and the related financing on a gross basis in the consolidated balance sheet, and the corresponding interest income and interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). For assets representing available-for-sale investment securities, as in our case, any change in fair value is reported through other comprehensive income under SFAS 115, with the exception of other-than-temporary impairment losses, which are recorded in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income as realized losses. FSP No. 140-3 is effective for years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the effects the FSP will have on the consolidated financial statements.


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Financial Condition
 
The following table summarizes the carrying value of our investment portfolio by balance sheet classification, excluding credit default swaps and total return swaps:
 
                                                 
    Carrying Value  
    Available-for-
    Trading
    Other
    Loans Held
             
Security Description
  Sale Securities     Securities     Investments     For Sale     Loans     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
December 31, 2007:
                                               
RMBS (Agency/AAA)
  $ 4,882,673     $ 1,444,505     $     $     $     $ 6,327,178  
                                                 
Assets held in DFR MM CLO(1)
                            291,189       291,189  
Corporate leveraged loans(2)
                            146,796       146,796  
Commercial mortgage-backed assets(3)
    3,825                       3,095       28,375       35,295  
Equity securities
                5,472                   5,472  
                                                 
Total structured and syndicated assets
    3,825             5,472       3,095       466,360       478,752  
Assets held in Market Square CLO(4)
    3,803                   261,680             265,483  
Other investments and loans(5)
    7,671                   2,560             10,231  
                                                 
Total alternative assets
    15,299             5,472       267,335       466,360       754,466  
                                                 
Total invested assets
  $ 4,897,972     $ 1,444,505     $ 5,472     $ 267,335       466,360       7,081,644  
                                                 
Allowance for loan losses
                                    (5,300 )     (5,300 )
                                                 
                                    $ 461,060     $ 7,076,344  
                                                 
December 31, 2006:
                                               
RMBS (Agency/AAA)
  $ 7,618,663     $ 72,765     $     $     $     $ 7,691,428  
                                                 
Corporate leveraged loans(2)
                      8,000       403,976       411,976  
Commercial mortgage-backed assets(3)
    2,533                   5,613       28,359       36,505  
Equity securities
                6,382                   6,382  
                                                 
Total structured and syndicated assets
    2,533             6,382       13,613       432,335       454,863  
Assets held in Market Square CLO(4)
    9,042                   269,155             278,197  
Assets held in Pinetree CDO(6)
    297,420                               297,420  
High yield corporate bonds
    10,445                               10,445  
Other investments and loans(5)
    2,988       21,254                         24,242  
                                                 
Total alternative assets
    322,428       21,254       6,382       282,768       432,335       1,065,167  
                                                 
Total invested assets
  $ 7,941,091     $ 94,019     $ 6,382     $ 282,768       432,335       8,756,595  
                                                 
Allowance for loan losses
                                    (2,000 )     (2,000 )
                                                 
                                    $ 430,335     $ 8,754,595  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Assets held in DFR MM CLO are the result of a July 17, 2007 securitization of corporate leveraged loans. We purchased 100% of the equity interests for $50.0 million and all of the BBB/Baa2 rated notes for $19.0 million.


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(2) Corporate leveraged loans as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, exclude credit default swaps with an estimated net negative fair value of $0.6 million and a $48.0 million gross notional value, and an estimated net fair value of $1.0 million and a $68.0 million gross notional value, respectively. Also excluded are total return swaps with an estimated negative fair value of $0.8 million and a $14.5 million notional value, and an estimated fair value of $0.8 million and a $15.6 million notional value as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This amount is reported gross of the $5.3 million and $2.0 million allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(3) Commercial mortgage-backed assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, include $3.1 million and $5.6 million of participating interests in commercial mortgage loans.
 
(4) Assets held in Market Square CLO include syndicated bank loans of $261.7 million and $269.2 million, and high yield corporate bonds of $3.8 million and $9.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(5) Other investments and loans include $2.6 million of corporate leveraged loans as of December 31, 2007.
 
(6) Asset-backed securities held in Pinetree CDO as of December 31, 2006 include RMBS (Non-Agency), CMBS and ABS in the amount of $246.2 million, $35.2 million, and $16.0 million, respectively. The real estate assets (RMBS and CMBS) represented 94.6% of the ABS held in Pinetree CDO as of December 31, 2006. We sold our preference shares in Pinetree CDO as of December 31, 2007 and were no longer deemed the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and therefore deconsolidated this entity.
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
The table below summarizes the valuation adjustments on our available-for-sale Agency and AAA-rated non-Agency and interest-only and principal-only RMBS investments and includes a categorization of the fair value of the trading securities:
 
                                                                 
                            December 31, 2006  
    December 31, 2007                 Interest-only &
       
    Agency
    AAA
    Interest-only
          Agency
    AAA
    Principal-only
       
    RMBS     RMBS     Securities     Total     RMBS     RMBS     Securities     Total  
                      (In thousands)                    
       
 
Amortized cost
  $ 3,596,932     $ 1,270,609     $ 182     $ 4,867,723     $ 6,397,107     $ 1,263,827     $ 62,576     $ 7,723,510  
Unrealized gains
    14,322       389       239       14,950       3,704       134       934       4,772  
Unrealized losses
                            (85,706 )     (23,386 )     (527 )     (109,619 )
                                                                 
Available for sale — fair value
    3,611,254       1,270,998       421       4,882,673       6,315,105       1,240,575       62,983       7,618,663  
                                                                 
Trading — fair value
    1,073,885       370,620             1,444,505       67,856             4,911       72,767  
                                                                 
Total RMBS fair value
  $ 4,685,139     $ 1,641,618     $ 421     $ 6,327,178     $ 6,382,961     $ 1,240,575     $ 67,894     $ 7,691,430  
                                                                 
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, our Agency RMBS totaled $4.7 billion and $6.4 billion, respectively, and AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS totaled $1.6 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized $91.1 and $7.0 million, respectively of other-than-temporary impairment related to certain RMBS securities. Included in the other-than-temporary impairment amounts for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, related to certain interest-only securities. The $90.7 million of impairment on non-interest-only securities was recorded because we determined that we no longer had the intent or ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery in market value. As a result of the impairment charge the unrealized loss was transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss to an immediate reduction of earnings classified in net gain (loss) on available-for sale securities in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
The $0.4 million and $7.0 million of other-than temporary impairment recognized on certain interest only securities was based on the guidance of EITF 99-20 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The expected future cash flows for all of these securities are primarily dependent upon contingent


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factors such as interest rates and prepayments that depend on a variety of market factors. We used updated cash flow projections from a third party as part of our analysis to determine the amount of the impairment. As a result of the impairment charge the unrealized loss was transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss to an immediate reduction of earnings classified in net gain (loss) on available-for sale securities in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
To enhance liquidity, certain available-for-sale RMBS positions were sold during the year ended December 31, 2007 which resulted in net realized losses of $2.1 million and a reduction of the par value of the available-for-sale portfolio by $2.3 billion. A portion of the proceeds from those sales was reinvested in trading RMBS securities. The trading RMBS securities portfolio increased from a par value of $81.6 million as of December 31, 2006 to $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2007.
 
As of January 1, 2008 we elected the fair value option for all of our RMBS and will no longer evaluate for other-than-temporary impairment because the changes in fair value will be recorded in the statement of operations rather than as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. See “Recent Developments” later in this section for a discussion of certain activities subsequent to December 31, 2007 related to our RMBS portfolio.
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, excluding the interest-only and principal-only strips, our RMBS portfolio had a net amortized cost of 100.3% and 100.7% of the face amount, respectively Our total RMBS net premium amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $18.3 million, and $23.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 we had unamortized net premium of $30.3 million and $51.1 million, respectively, excluding the interest-only and principal-only strips, included in the cost basis of our available-for-sale RMBS securities. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the current weighted average life of the portfolio was 5.6 years and 3.9 years, respectively, which represents the average number of years for which each dollar of unpaid principal remains outstanding. Accordingly, we currently estimate approximately 50% of the net premium amortization will be realized over this period.
 
Net portfolio duration, which is the difference between the duration of the RMBS portfolio and the duration of repurchase agreements, adjusted for the effects of our interest rate swap portfolio, is 0.10 years and 0.05 years as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In order to fully assess the possible impact of a change in interest rates on the RMBS portfolio, the reader should consider not only the duration, but also the portfolio’s leverage and spread risk. See our discussion of leverage later in this section under the heading “Leverage.”


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As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, $4.7 billion and $7.6 billion of our RMBS holdings were classified as available-for-sale securities and $1.6 billion and $0.1 billion as trading securities, respectively. The following table details our RMBS holdings as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
                                                                 
                Weighted Average  
    Par and
                                  Constant
       
    Notional
    Estimated
          Months to
    Yield to
    Contractual
    Prepayment
    Modified
 
Security Description(1)
  Amount     Fair Value     Coupon     Reset(2)     Maturity     Maturity     Rate(3)     Duration(4)  
    (In thousands)                                      
                                           
 
December 31, 2007:
                                                               
Hybrid Adjustable Rate RMBS:
                                                               
Rate reset in 1 year or less
  $ 239,749     $ 244,417       5.84 %     6       5.08 %     05/10/35       26.1       0.8  
Rate reset in 1 to 3 years
    2,525,350       2,515,389       4.97 %     27       5.44 %     05/10/35       17.6       2.0  
Rate reset in 3 to 5 years
    1,581,343       1,596,829       5.84 %     47       5.57 %     09/06/36       17.9       1.8  
Rate reset in 5 to 7 years
    207,698       210,834       6.07 %     68       5.61 %     11/09/36       19.4       1.7  
Rate reset in 7 to 10 years
    464,780       465,382       5.36 %     96       5.40 %     12/21/35       10.5       3.4  
Fixed Rate RMBS:
                                                               
15 year
    118,597       116,229       5.50 %     n/a       5.97 %     11/26/20       8.0       3.8  
30 year
    1,209,014       1,177,677       5.90 %     n/a       6.24 %     06/21/36       14.0       4.4  
                                                                 
Total hybrid and fixed rate RMBS
  $ 6,346,531       6,326,757                                                  
                                                                 
Other:
                                                               
Interest-only strips(5)
  $ 92,298       421       n/m       n/a       n/m       05/18/35       10.7       33.7  
                                                                 
Total RMBS estimated fair value
          $ 6,327,178                                                  
                                                                 
December 31, 2006:
                                                               
Hybrid Adjustable Rate RMBS:
                                                               
Rate reset in 1 year or less
  $ 511,743     $ 509,905       4.52 %     8       5.91 %     04/02/35       43.7       0.9  
Rate reset in 1 to 3 years
    1,731,398       1,715,755       4.82 %     29       5.70 %     03/11/35       31.1       1.8  
Rate reset in 3 to 5 years
    2,491,987       2,473,489       5.04 %     40       5.64 %     07/09/35       29.2       1.8  
Rate reset in 5 to 7 years
    216,277       214,237       5.07 %     65       5.57 %     08/05/35       23.0       2.2  
Rate reset in 7 to 10 years
    410,762       403,632       5.22 %     103       5.78 %     07/22/35       15.9       3.5  
Fixed Rate RMBS:
                                                               
15 year
    177,083       176,345       5.50 %     n/a       5.60 %     10/09/20       12.3       3.0  
30 year
    2,138,649       2,130,171       5.82 %     n/a       5.78 %     01/12/36       14.9       3.5  
                                                                 
Total hybrid and fixed rate RMBS
  $ 7,677,899       7,623,534                                                  
                                                                 
Other:
                                                               
Interest-only strips(5)
    207,358       30,096       n/m       n/a       n/m       05/07/35       10.6       (46.9 )
Interest-only strips trading(5)
    640,903       4,911       n/m       n/a       n/m       05/18/35       12.8       66.4  
Interest-only and principal only strips(5)
    67,905       32,887       n/m       n/a       n/m       10/15/34       10.5       3.9  
                                                                 
Total other RMBS
  $ 916,166       67,894                                                  
                                                                 
Total RMBS estimated fair value
          $ 7,691,428                                                  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Includes securities classified as both available-for-sale and trading.
 
(2) Represents number of months before conversion to floating rate.
 
(3) Constant prepayment rate refers to the expected average annualized percentage rate of principal prepayments over the remaining life of the security. The values represented in this table are estimates only and the results of a third party financial model.
 
(4) Modified duration represents the approximate percentage change in market value per 100 basis point change in interest rates.
 
(5) Interest- and principal-only strips represent solely the interest portion of a security. Therefore the notional amount reflected should not be used as a comparison to par or fair value.


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n/a — not applicable
 
n/m — not meaningful
 
Actual maturities of RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities, as they are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal, and prepayments of principal. The stated contractual final maturity of the mortgage loans underlying our portfolio of RMBS ranges up to 28 years from date of issuance, but the expected maturity is subject to change based on the actual and estimated prepayments of the underlying loans.
 
The conditional prepayment rate, or CPR, attempts to predict the percentage of principal that will prepay over the next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns and the current interest rate environment. As interest rates rise, the rate of refinancing typically declines, which we believe may result in lower rates of prepayment and, as a result, a lower portfolio CPR.
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the mortgages underlying our hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS had fixed interest rates for a weighted average period of approximately 40 months and 39 months, respectively, after which time the interest rates reset and become adjustable. The average length of time until contractual maturity of those mortgages was approximately 28 years and 30 years from date of issuance as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
After the reset date, interest rates on our hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS float based on spreads over various LIBOR indices. These interest rates are subject to caps that limit the amount the applicable interest rate can increase during any year, known as an annual cap, and through the maturity of the applicable security, known as a lifetime cap. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the weighted average lifetime rate cap for the portfolio was 10.6% and 10.3%, the weighted average maximum increase in the first year, or initial cap, that the rates are adjustable was 4.4% and 4.3%, and the weighted average maximum annual increase for years subsequent to the first year was 1.9% and 2.0%, respectively.
 
Interest-only strips are purchased primarily as duration management tools or to enhance overall yields and as of December 31, 2007 are all classified as available-for-sale.
 
The following table summarizes our RMBS (available-for sale and trading), according to their weighted average life:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Fair
    Amortized
    Fair
    Amortized
 
Expected Life
  Value     Cost     Value     Cost  
    (In thousands)  
 
Greater than one year and less than five years
  $ 3,418,908     $ 3,406,428     $ 5,508,372     $ 5,592,288  
Greater than five years and less than ten years
    2,478,077       2,471,368       1,886,277       1,898,024  
Greater than ten years
    430,193       430,482       296,779       309,339  
                                 
Total
  $ 6,327,178     $ 6,308,278     $ 7,691,428     $ 7,799,651  
                                 
 
The weighted average lives of the RMBS in the tables above are based upon prepayment models obtained through subscription-based financial information service providers. The prepayment model considers, without limitation, current yield, forward yield, slope of the yield curve, mortgage rates, the contractual rate of the outstanding loan, loan age, margin and volatility. For purposes of this disclosure, weighted average life represents the average number of years for which each dollar of unpaid principal remains outstanding. Weighted average life estimates how many years it will take to pay half of the outstanding principal.
 
The actual weighted average lives of the RMBS in our investment portfolio could be longer or shorter than the estimates in the table above depending on the actual prepayment rates experienced over the lives of the applicable securities and the sensitivity to changes in both prepayment rates and interest rates. RMBS are recorded in available-for-sale securities and trading securities in the consolidated balance sheet.


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Asset-Backed Securities Held in Pinetree CDO
 
In May 2005, we entered into warehouse, master repurchase and pledge agreements to fund the purchase of up to $300.0 million of ABS by Pinetree CDO, formerly one of our QRSs, during the warehouse period. Upon review of the warehouse transaction, we determined that Pinetree CDO was a VIE under FIN 46R and we were the primary beneficiary of the VIE. On November 30, 2005, we terminated the warehouse borrowing and replaced it with the issuance of long-term debt and equity securities by Pinetree CDO. We purchased all of the equity interest in Pinetree CDO, which were issued to us as preference shares and ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $12.0 million.
 
The preference shares of Pinetree CDO were sold for a nominal amount on December 31, 2007 generating a gain on the sale of $4.3 million classified in dividend income and other net gain in the consolidated statements of operations. We had consolidated Pinetree CDO since the inception of the warehouse period in May 2005, as it was determined that we were the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The ABS held in Pinetree CDO were included in available-for-sale securities. We accrued interest income on the ABS and interest expense on the long-term debt in the consolidated statements of operations. Pinetree CDO was a bankruptcy remote entity and although we consolidated 100% of the assets and liabilities of Pinetree CDO, our maximum economic exposure to loss was limited to our initial investment of $12.0 million. The sale of the Pinetree CDO preference shares eliminates differences between GAAP and economic book value that existed as a result of consolidating losses in excess of $12.0 million since this entity is no longer consolidated.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized $18.4 million and zero of other-than temporary impairment on certain asset-backed securities held in the Pinetree CDO using the guidance in EITF 99-20. As of December 31, 2007, our sale of the Pinetree CDO resulted in the deconsolidation of its asset-backed securities.
 
The following table summarizes the Pinetree CDO investments by asset class as of December 31, 2006:
 
                         
                Weighted
 
    Par
    Fair
    Average
 
Asset Class
  Amount     Value     Life  
    (In thousands     (In years)  
 
Residential B/C mortgage
  $ 178,845     $ 177,987       2.45  
Residential A mortgage
    32,574       31,809       3.77  
Home equity loan
    37,182       36,353       2.28  
CMBS conduit
    30,378       30,257       4.94  
ABS collateralized bond obligation
    8,303       8,199       2.18  
CMBS large loan
    4,990       4,990       0.94  
Credit card
    3,000       3,086       1.40  
Automobile loan
    2,000       1,975       1.84  
Student loan
    1,357       1,385       3.66  
Small business loan
    1,364       1,379       2.61  
                         
Total
  $ 299,993     $ 297,420       2.78  
                         
 
As of December 31, 2006, Pinetree CDO held $297.4 million of ABS classified as available-for-sale securities and $6.7 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents, which were generally being utilized to purchase additional ABS and pay distributions to debt and equity holders, respectively. The ABS was backed primarily by residential mortgages, home equity loans and commercial mortgages. The portfolio was composed of both fixed and floating rate securities, comprising 24.5% and 75.5% of the portfolio, respectively, as of December 31, 2006. The fixed portfolio had a weighted average rate of 5.67% while the variable portfolio had a weighted average spread of 1.99% over LIBOR as of December 31, 2006.


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The table below summarizes the Pinetree CDO portfolio by Moody’s rating as of December 31, 2006:
 
         
Moody’s Rating
 
% of Total
 
 
Aaa
    3.61 %
Aa1
    0.40 %
Aa2
    0.67 %
Aa3
    1.67 %
A1
    1.11 %
A2
    4.10 %
A3
    4.70 %
Baa1
    14.69 %
Baa2
    33.22 %
Baa3
    35.83 %
         
      100.00 %
         
 
The Moody’s weighted average rating factor, or WARF, for the Pinetree CDO portfolio as of December 31, 2006 was 392 which translates to a weighted average Moody’s rating of between Baa2 and Baa3. As of December 31, 2006, we held 85 asset-backed securities with a fair value of $149.3 million, valued below cost, of which 41 securities with a fair value of $72.0 million were valued below cost for greater than 12 months. None of the ABS had been downgraded by the two major credit rating agencies from their purchase to December 31, 2006. We did not believe any of the ABS were other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2006, as we expected to collect all contractual amounts due and had the intent and ability to hold these securities until the value was recovered, which may be to maturity.
 
Loans Held for Sale and Loans Held for Investment
 
The following summarizes our loan portfolio, excluding credit default swaps and total return swaps, by loan classification:
 
                         
    Carrying Value  
    Loans Held
             
Type of Loan
  for Sale(1)     Loans     Total  
          (In thousands)        
       
 
December 31, 2007:
                       
Loans held in Market Square CLO
  $ 261,680     $     $ 261,680  
Loans held in DFR MM CLO
          291,189       291,189  
Corporate leveraged loans
    2,560       146,796       149,356  
Commercial real estate loans(2)
    3,095       28,375       31,470  
                         
    $ 267,335     $ 466,360     $ 733,695  
                         
Allowance for loan losses
            (5,300 )     (5,300 )
                         
            $ 461,060     $ 728,395  
                         
December 31, 2006:
                       
Loans held in Market Square CLO
  $ 269,155     $     $ 269,155  
Corporate leveraged loans
    8,000       403,976       411,976  
Commercial real estate loans(2)
    5,613       28,359       33,972  
                         
    $ 282,768     $ 432,335     $ 715,103  
                         
Allowance for loan losses
            (2,000 )     (2,000 )
                         
            $ 430,335     $ 713,103  
                         


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(1) Carrying value of loans held for sale is lower of cost or fair value.
 
(2) Commercial real estate loans include participating interests in commercial mortgage loans.
 
Loans Held in Market Square CLO
 
The following table summarizes the Market Square CLO loan portfolio:
 
                                                                                         
December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
                Estimated
    Weighted Average                       Estimated
    Weighted Average  
Moody’s
  Par
    Carrying
    Fair
          Contractual
    Moody’s
    Par
    Carrying
    Fair
          Contractual
 
Rating
  Value     Value     Value     Spread     Maturity     Rating     Value     Value     Value     Spread     Maturity  
    (In thousands)                       (In thousands)              
 
Baa3
  $ 3,031     $ 3,021     $ 3,021       2.25 %     05/17/13       Baa3     $ 3,500     $ 2,698     $ 3,509       2.07 %     05/03/07  
Ba1
    13,156       12,852       12,852       1.67 %     06/10/11       Ba1       14,171       14,180       14,223       1.71 %     04/05/11  
Ba2
    10,375       10,055       10,057       1.77 %     09/14/13       Ba2       10,208       10,099       10,240       1.90 %     09/04/12  
Ba3
    40,713       38,615       38,655       2.21 %     03/18/13       Ba3       48,325       48,244       48,468       2.17 %     07/26/12  
B1
    75,310       72,279       72,321       2.46 %     04/17/13       B1       70,753       67,080       70,727       2.44 %     05/12/12  
B2
    95,960       91,367       91,407       2.85 %     01/13/13       B2       102,244       100,533       102,610       3.21 %     08/16/12  
B3
    30,544       28,706       28,717       3.22 %     03/08/13       B3       22,248       22,187       22,265       3.50 %     12/01/11  
Caa1
    2,846       1,850       1,850       4.38 %     08/25/12       Caa1       4,239       4,134       4,134       3.27 %     04/30/11  
Caa2
    3,096       2,935       2,935       4.16 %     12/20/11       Caa2                         n/a       n/a  
                                                                                         
    $ 275,031     $ 261,680     $ 261,815       2.62 %                   $ 275,688     $ 269,155     $ 276,176       2.72 %        
                                                                                         
 
In March 2005, we entered into an agreement to finance the purchase of up to $300.0 million of syndicated bank loans by Market Square CLO during the warehouse period. In May 2005, Market Square CLO repaid the warehouse borrowing and issued preference shares of $24.0 million and several classes of notes aggregating $276.0 million. We purchased 100% of the preference shares representing substantially all of the equity interest in Market Square CLO for $24.0 million. Upon review of the transaction and subsequent securitization, we determined that Market Square CLO was a VIE under FIN 46R and we were the primary beneficiary of the VIE, resulting in the consolidation of Market Square CLO. The notes have a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.49% and are secured by the loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, Market Square CLO had $275.0 million and $275.7 million of loans outstanding, with a carrying value of $261.7 million and $269.2 million, which is included in loans held for sale, $23.5 million and $20.5 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents, which are generally utilized to purchase additional loans and pay distribution to debt and equity holders, respectively. Market Square CLO has $276.0 million of notes payable included in long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006. Market Square CLO is a bankruptcy remote entity and although we consolidate 100% of the assets and liabilities of Market Square CLO, it should be noted that our maximum exposure to economic loss is limited to our initial investment of $24.0 million. The weighted average coupon spread over LIBOR on the loan portfolio was 2.62% and 2.72% and the weighted average contractual maturity was 5.1 years and 5.3 years as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Market Square CLO bank loan portfolio is diversified across 29 and 31 Moody’s industries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Market Square CLO portfolio as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 has a WARF of 2431 and 2354, respectively, which both translate to a weighted average Moody’s rating of between B1 and B2. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying value of the Market Square CLO loans were reduced by a valuation allowance of $12.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively, as these loans are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.


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Loans Held in DFR MM CLO
 
The following table summarizes the DFR MM CLO loan portfolio as of December 31, 2007:
 
                 
          Weighted
 
    Carrying
    Average
 
Type of Loan
  Value     Coupon  
 
First lien secured
  $ 91,989       10.25 %
Second lien secured
    176,581       11.33 %
Mezzanine
    22,619       14.25 %
                 
    $ 291,189       11.22 %
                 
 
On July 17, 2007 we purchased 100% of the equity interest, issued as subordinated notes and ordinary shares, of DFR MM CLO, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, for $50.0 million. In addition to issuing the subordinated notes and ordinary shares, DFR MM CLO also issued several classes of notes, aggregating $250.0 million, discussed later in this section under the heading “Liabilities.” We also purchased all of the BBB/Baa2 rated notes of DFR MM CLO, for $19.0 million. The remaining $231.0 million of outstanding notes of DFR MM CLO were purchased by outside investors. DFR MM CLO, is one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries and is a VIE under FIN 46R. We are the primary beneficiary of the VIE, causing us to consolidate the entity. DFR MM CLO is a bankruptcy remote entity, and although we consolidate 100% of the assets and liabilities our maximum exposure to loss on our investment in DFR MM CLO is limited to our initial investment of $69.0 million.
 
As of December 31, 2007, DFR MM CLO had $292.7 million of loan principal outstanding with a carrying value of $291.2 million, which is included in loans, $22.1 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents, which are generally utilized to purchase additional loans and pay distribution to debt and equity holders, and $231.0 million of notes payable to outside investors included in long-term debt The weighted average coupon spread over LIBOR on the loan portfolio was 5.97% (6.33% including the $19.0 million of DFR MM CLO debt we own and eliminate upon consolidation) and the weighted average contractual maturity was 5.4 years as of December 31, 2007.
 
Corporate Leveraged Loans
 
The following table summarizes our corporate leveraged loans:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
    Carrying
    Average
    Carrying
    Average
 
Type of Loan
  Value     Coupon     Value     Coupon  
    (In thousands)           (In thousands)        
 
First lien secured loans
  $ 31,469       10.78 %   $ 147,029       10.86 %
Second lien secured loans
    73,763       11.71 %     190,409       12.45 %
Mezzanine
    22,163       16.46 %     69,049       13.66 %
Holding company
    21,961       12.78 %     5,489       14.00 %
                                 
      149,356       12.38 %     411,976       12.11 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,300 )             (2,000 )        
                                 
    $ 144,056             $ 409,976          
                                 
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had corporate leveraged loans totaling $149.4 million and $412.0 million, respectively, classified as loans held for investment with the exception of $2.6 million and $8.0 million classified as loans held for sale as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The mezzanine and holding company loans are generally unsecured. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we carried an allowance for loan losses totaling $5.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, these


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loans were placed on non-accrual status and we have not recognized $2.8 million of uncollected interest that is due to us under these loans. These loans are reflected in the above table at their contractual outstanding amounts and coupons. As of December 31, 2007, we charged-off the full principal balance of $5.1 million of a mortgage lending company that filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy during the year. Additionally, we recognized a gross provision for loan loss of $12.2 million less a $3.8 million reversal of an allowance for loan loss on a loan previously identified as impaired due to significantly improved performance and a capital restructuring. On July 17, 2007, we closed the DFR MM CLO transaction which was a securitization of $300.0 million in loans previously categorized as corporate leveraged loans.
 
Commercial Real Estate Loans (including participating interests)
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had invested in junior participation interests in commercial mortgages originated by Hometown Commercial Capital, LLC, or HCC, with a total carrying value of $3.1 million and $5.6 million, respectively. These loans are classified as held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets.
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we held commercial mortgage loans with a carrying value of $28.4 million held in nine and eight loans, respectively. These loans are classified as held for investment on our consolidated balance sheets.
 
In November 2007, HCC was deemed to be in default in its financing obligations to a third party resulting in an agreement to sell certain loans, of which we had a $6.2 million in par value. We recognized a $3.1 million loss as of December 31, 2007 to reflect the likelihood that the par value of these loans would not be realized in a sale of assets.
 
Credit Default Swaps
 
As of December 31, 2007, we held 15 CDSs, as the protection seller, with an aggregate notional amount of $48.0 million. As of December 31, 2007, these CDSs had a net negative fair value of $0.6 million, recorded in derivative assets and derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets in the amounts of $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2006, we held 20 CDSs, as the protection seller, with an aggregate notional amount of $68.0 million. As of December 31, 2006, these CDSs had a net fair value of $1.0 million, recorded in derivative assets and derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets in the amounts of $1.0 million and $4,000, respectively.
 
Total Return Swaps
 
As of December 31, 2007, we held two total return swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $14.5 million and an aggregate negative fair value of $0.8 million recorded in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
As of December 31, 2006, we held two total return swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $15.6 million and an aggregate fair value of $0.8 million recorded in derivative assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Equity Securities
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, our equity securities had a total carrying value of $5.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively. Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value are classified as available-for-sale securities in our consolidated balance sheets. All other equity securities are classified as other investments.


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Due from Broker
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had $270.6 million due from broker; all amounts are expected to settle in the following quarter. The due from broker consisted of the following:
 
  •  Unsettled RMBS sales — $159.6 million
 
  •  Swap and repurchase agreement margin due from broker — $110.7 million
 
  •  Unsettled Market Square CLO loan sales — $0.3 million
 
Investment Advisory Fee Receivable
 
As of December 31, 2007, our investment advisory fee receivable of $6.4 million related to the following:
 
  •  Accrued CDO senior fees — $3.4 million
 
  •  Accrued CDO sub fees — $2.8 million
 
  •  Accrued investment fund incentive fee — $0.2 million
 
Interest Receivable
 
As of December 31, 2007, our interest receivable of $39.2 million related to the following:
 
  •  RMBS — $29.9 million
 
  •  Loans — $7.6 million
 
  •  Derivatives — $1.2 million
 
  •  Various other investments — $0.5 million
 
Other Receivable
 
As of December 31, 2007, other receivable of $22.9 million related to the following:
 
  •  RMBS paydowns — $22.8 million
 
  •  Miscellaneous — $0.1 million
 
Prepaid and Other Assets
 
As of December 31, 2007, prepaid and other assets of $14.7 million consisted of:
 
  •  Debt issuance costs — $10.1 million
 
  •  Contingent income receivable — $3.0 million
 
  •  Prepaid assets — $1.2 million
 
  •  Deferred tax asset — $0.4 million
 
Fixed Assets, net of accumulated depreciation
 
As of December 31, 2007, fixed assets of $10.4 million consisted of:
 
  •  Leasehold improvements — $7.4 million
 
  •  Office furniture and fixtures — $1.9 million
 
  •  Equipment and computer software — $1.1 million


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Intangible Assets, net of accumulated amortization
 
As of December 31, 2007, intangible assets of $83.2 million consisted of:
 
  •  Investment funds and separately managed accounts asset
 
management contracts — $39.7 million
 
  •  CDO asset management contracts — $30.2 million
 
  •  Computer software systems — $6.8 million
 
  •  Tradename — $5.9 million
 
  •  Non-compete agreements — $0.6 million
 
Goodwill
 
As of December 31, 2007, goodwill was $98.7 million. Our intangible assets and goodwill were recorded in connection with the Merger with Deerfield.
 
Hedging Instruments
 
There can be no assurance that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations, financial condition or net cash flows. Moreover, no hedging activity can completely insulate us from the risks associated with changes in interest rates and prepayment rates. We generally intend to hedge as much of the interest rate risk as we believe is in the best interest of our stockholders, after considering among other things the cost of such hedging transactions and our desire to maintain our status as a REIT. Our policies do not contain specific requirements as to the percentages or amount of interest rate risk that is required to hedge.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we entered into interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forwards as a means of mitigating our interest rate risk on forecasted interest expense associated with repurchase agreements for a specified future time period, represented by the term of the interest rate swap contract. An interest rate swap is a contractual agreement entered into by two parties under which each agrees to make periodic payments to the other for a specified period of time based upon a notional amount of principal. Under the most common form of interest rate swap, a series of payments calculated by applying a fixed rate of interest to a notional amount of principal is exchanged for a stream of payments similarly calculated using a floating rate of interest. This is a fixed-floating interest rate swap. We hedge a portion of our short-term debt by entering into fixed-floating interest rate swap agreements whereby we receive the floating rate of interest and pay a fixed rate of interest. An interest rate swap forward is an interest rate swap based on a floating interest rate to be set at an agreed future date at which time the swap becomes effective.
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had a portfolio of 134 designated interest rate swaps with maturities ranging from February 2008 to October 2017 and a total notional amount of $3.8 billion and a net negative fair value of $72.2 million recorded in derivate assets and derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $1.2 million and $73.4 million, respectively. Under the interest rate swap and interest rate swap forward agreements we have in place, we receive interest at rates that reset periodically, generally every one or three months, and usually pay a rate fixed at the initiation of and for the life of the swap agreements. The current market value of interest rate swaps is heavily dependent on the current market fixed rate, the corresponding term structure of floating rates as well as the expectation of changes in future floating rates (yield curve). As expectations of future floating rates change, the market value of interest rate swaps changes. Based on the daily market value of those interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forward contracts, our counterparties may request additional margin collateral or we may request additional collateral from our counterparties to ensure that an appropriate margin account balance is maintained at all times through the maturity of the contracts. As of December 31, 2007, the unrecognized loss on interest rate swap transactions in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $97.2 million includes cumulative deferred losses on terminated swaps of $27.3 million that will be amortized over the original hedging period. During the year ended


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December 31, 2007 we de-designated $2.1 billion (notional) of interest rate swaps previously designated as a hedge with a net negative fair value of $19.3 million at de-designation. A deferred loss of $10.6 million is included in other comprehensive loss for the de-designations which will be amortized into interest expense over the original life of the swaps. The de-designation occurred as a result of changing risk exposure in repurchase agreement financing.
 
As of December 31, 2007, we held 76 interest rate swaps, one interest rate floor and one interest rate cap with notional amounts in the aggregate of $2.9 billion, $65.0 million and $40.0 million, respectively, which were not designated as hedges. Accordingly, changes in fair value of these derivatives are recorded in net gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2007, these interest rate swaps, interest rate floor, and interest rate cap had a net negative fair value of $77.7 million, $1.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, recorded in derivative assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. In connection with the one interest rate floor, we received aggregate payments of $20,000 upon inception of the floors, and in return will make payments based on the spread in LIBOR rates, if a one-month LIBOR decreases below an agreed upon contractual rate. The payments we may have to make are based on the spread times the amortizing notional balance of the floor. In connection with the one interest rate cap, we will receive payments based on the spread in rates, if the three-month LIBOR rate increases above certain agreed upon contractual rate and we will make payments based on a nominal fixed interest rate.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, as a result of our adoption of FAS 159, we elected to de-designate all of our interest rate swaps for GAAP reporting purposes. Accordingly, all changes in fair value will be recorded in earnings.
 
Liabilities
 
We have entered into repurchase agreements to finance many of our purchases of RMBS. These agreements are secured by RMBS and bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. As of December 31, 2007, we established 16 borrowing relationships with various financial institutions and other lenders. As of December 31, 2007, we had an outstanding repurchase agreement balance with 12 of those counterparties.
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had outstanding repurchase agreement liabilities of $5.3 billion, including accrued interest, with a weighted-average current borrowing rate of 5.22%. We intend to renew these repurchase agreements as they mature under the then-applicable borrowing terms of the counterparties to the repurchase agreements. As of December 31, 2007, the repurchase agreements were secured by RMBS and other investment securities with an estimated fair value of $5.5 billion and had weighted-average remaining maturities of 15 days. The net amount at risk, defined as fair value of securities pledged, including additional repurchase agreement collateral pledged, including accrued interest income, minus repurchase agreement liabilities, including accrued interest expense, with all counterparties was $278.6 million as of December 31, 2007. See details of the net amount at risk later in this section under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources.
 
On March 10, 2006, we entered into an up to $300.0 million (amended to $375.0 million in February 2007) three-year revolving warehouse funding agreement with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, or the Facility, subject to annual renewal approval. Financing under the Facility is secured by assets ranging from large syndicated bank loans to subordinated notes and preferred stock. Advance rates under the Facility vary by asset type and are subject to certain compliance criteria. The Facility is available to two bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicles (DWFC, LLC and Deerfield TRS (Bahamas) Ltd.) and the debt holder has recourse only to the assets of these entities, which total $120.9 million as of December 31, 2007.
 
On July 17, 2007 we closed DFR MM CLO. As a result of this securitization, $213.2 million of debt was paid down on the Facility. As of December 31, 2007, we had $73.4 million of debt outstanding related to the Facility. The annual interest rate for the Facility is based on short-term commercial paper rates as defined in the warehouse funding agreement, plus 0.75% for large syndicated loans or plus 0.90% for all other loans. The weighted average rate as of December 31, 2007 was 6.60%. See further details about the Facility later in this section under the heading “Sources of Funds.


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The Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO long-term debt issuances bear weighted average interest rates, that reset quarterly, of LIBOR plus 0.49% and 0.69% and based on the last reset date were 5.67%, and 5.97%, respectively, as of December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, we have $276.0 million and $231.0 million of long-term debt resulting from Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO transactions, respectively. The long-term debt related to the Pinetree CDO was deconsolidated in 2007 as a result of our sale of preference shares causing us to no longer being deemed the primary beneficiary.
 
On September 29, 2005, August 2, 2006 and October 27, 2006, we issued $51.6 million, $25.8 million and $46.3 million of unsecured junior subordinated notes payable to Trust I, Trust II and Trust III, respectively. The Trust I securities mature on October 23, 2035 but are callable by us on or after October 10, 2010. The Trust II and Trust III securities both mature on October 30, 2036 but are callable by us on or after October 30, 2011. Interest is payable quarterly at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum and 2.25% per annum for the Trust I and both Trust II and Trust III, respectively. This rate was 8.48% and 7.23% for Trust I and both Trust II and Trust III, respectively, as of December 31, 2007. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this section for additional discussion of these Trusts.
 
On December 21, 2007, in connection with the Merger with Deerfield, we issued notes to the sellers with a principal balance of $73.9 million ($48.9 million Series A Notes and $25.0 million Series B Notes) recorded at fair value of $71.2 million, net of a $2.7 million fair value discount that will be amortized into interest expense using the effective yield method from issuance date to maturity on December 21, 2012. Two employees hold $0.8 million of the Series A Notes, one of these employees is also a member of our Board. Additionally, another member of our Board holds $19.5 million of the Series B Notes.
 
The holders of the Series A and B Notes entered into an intercreditor agreement (together with the note purchase agreements and related agreements, the Note Documents) with respect to their relative rights, which agreement provides, among other things, that the rights of the holders of the Series A Notes, including with respect to repayment of the Series A Notes, will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Series B Notes, unless a specified principal amount of Series B Notes is prepaid by June 30, 2008. If such principal amount is repaid by June 30, 2008, the rights of the holder of the two series of Notes will be on a pari passu basis. The Series A and B Notes are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries and are secured by certain equity interests owned by such guarantors as specified in the Note Documents. The Note Documents include an event of default if we fail to pay principal or interest due in respect of any material indebtedness or fail to observe the terms of or perform in accordance with the agreements evidencing such material indebtedness if the effect of such failure is to either permit the holders of such indebtedness to declare such indebtedness to be due prior to its stated maturity or make such indebtedness subject to a mandatory offer to repurchase.
 
The Series A and B Notes bear interest at a variable rate based upon LIBOR and an initial additional margin of 5.0% per year. Commencing 24 months after the issuance date, such additional annual margin of the Series A and B Notes will increase by increments of 0.5% per year in each three-month period for eighteen months and 0.25% per year for each three-month period thereafter. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this section for additional discussion of these notes.
 
We may redeem the Series A and B Notes before their maturity from time to time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Series A and B Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. Any redemption of the Series A and B Notes shall be made on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Series A and B Notes as of the date we provide notice of such redemption.
 
Subject to the terms of the intercreditor agreement, we must use a specified portion of the net cash proceeds received by us or any of our subsidiaries from any of the following transactions to make an offer to each holder to repurchase such holder’s Series A and B Notes at an offer price of 100% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Series A and B Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase: (i) an asset sale outside the ordinary course of business or an event of loss, each as defined in the note purchase agreements and as further described below, (ii) a debt issuance as defined in the note purchase agreements, (iii) an equity issuance as defined in the note purchase agreements, or (iv) certain


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exercises of warrants, rights, or options to acquire capital stock as defined in the note purchase agreements of us or any of our subsidiaries, in each case subject to specified exceptions set forth in the Note Documents.
 
In addition, the Note Documents will require the issuer and us to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a replacement debt facility, the proceeds of which would be used to refinance the obligations under the Series A and B Notes.
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had $879.2 million due to broker; all amounts are expected to settle in the following quarter. The due to broker consisted of the following:
 
  •  Unsettled RMBS purchases — $875.4 million
 
  •  Unsettled purchases of loans held in Market Square CLO — $2.9 million
 
  •  Swap and repurchase agreement margin due to broker — $0.9 million
 
Interest payable as of December 31, 2007 of $28.7 million consisted of:
 
  •  Derivatives — $16.4 million
 
  •  DFR MM CLO long-term debt interest payable — $6.5 million
 
  •  Market Square CLO long-term debt interest payable — $3.1 million
 
  •  Unsecured junior subordinated interest payable to Trusts — $1.7 million
 
  •  Revolving warehouse facility long-term debt interest payable — $1.0 million
 
As of December 31, 2007, accrued and other liabilities of $35.7 million consisted of:
 
  •  Accrued compensation — $18.9 million
 
  •  Accrued professional services related to the Merger — $10.7 million
 
  •  Accrued professional services — $2.2 million
 
  •  Miscellaneous — $3.9 million
 
We have short-term debt in the form of two notes collateralized by investments in preferred shares or subordinated notes issued by CDOs we manage. The Euro-denominated limited-recourse note and corresponding pledged subordinated notes are $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. These amounts have been converted into U.S. dollars at the December 31, 2007 exchange rate. The note bears interest at Euribor plus 1.0% and matures in May 2009. The note may be prepaid, and the required payments are equal to 100% of pledged preferred shared distributions and 50% of all management fees received related to the CDO until the note is paid in full. The U.S. dollar denominated, limited-recourse note and corresponding pledged preferred shares are $1.2 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The note bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.4% and has no stated maturity. Required payments on the note are equal to 62.5% of all management fees and preferred share distributions received from such CDO until the note is paid in full.
 
In connection with the Merger, we assumed a $10.0 million revolving note, or Revolving Note, with no amounts outstanding, that terminates in February 2009. Prior to the Merger, Deerfield was granted a waiver of certain covenants and provisions specified in the Revolving Note that would not have been met as a result of the Merger until an amendment to the Revolving Note occurred. We are unable to borrow under the Revolving Note for the duration of the waiver period. We do not expect to have the ability to utilize the Revolving Note as a result of the inability to amend the Revolving Note. We mutually agreed to terminate this line of credit in February 2008.
 
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Upon completion of the Merger we issued 14,999,992 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to the selling members of Deerfield with a fair value of $7.75 per share. The Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into our common stock, on a one-for-one basis (subject to customary anti-dilution provisions), upon


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approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If our common stockholders do not approve the conversion at the special meeting scheduled for March 11, 2008, the holders of at least 20% of the Series A Preferred Stock will have a one-time right to require us to submit the conversion to a vote of stockholders at any subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. If our common stockholders reject the conversion a second time, then the Series A Preferred Stock will cease to be convertible and will remain outstanding in accordance with its terms.
 
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by our Board, or a duly authorized committee thereof, and declared by us, preferential cumulative cash dividends as follows:
 
(i) for the dividend period from the original issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock, through the dividend record date next following December 21, 2007, an amount equal to 5% per annum of the liquidation preference;
 
(ii) for the dividend period commencing on the day after the dividend record date for the first dividend described in clause (i) through the next succeeding dividend record date, an amount equal to the greater of (A) 5% per annum of the liquidation preference or (B) the per share common stock dividend declared for such dividend period; and
 
(iii) for each succeeding dividend period thereafter, an amount equal to the greater of (A) 5% per annum of the liquidation preference, or (B) the per share common stock dividend declared for such dividend period.
 
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and began to accrue from December 21, 2007, whether or not we have earnings, whether or not we have legally available funds, and whether or not declared by our Board or authorized or paid by us. However, no cash dividend will be payable on the Series A Preferred Stock (but nevertheless will continue to accrue) before the earlier to occur of the conversion vote to be held at our special stockholders meeting on March 11, 2008.
 
Holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock will have no voting rights unless dividends on any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for four dividend periods, whether or not consecutive. In such case, the holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock (voting as a single class) will be entitled to vote for the election of two directors in addition to those directors on our Board.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption upon the earlier to occur of (i) a change in control of our Company or (ii) December 20, 2014, at a redemption price equal to the greater of $10.00 per share or the current market price of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock (assuming conversion immediately prior to the redemption date), plus in each case, accrued and unpaid dividends. As of December 31, 2007, the aggregate liquidation preference was $150.0 million.
 
Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of Series A Preferred Stock will receive prior to any payment to any other equity securities ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock within respect to liquidation, dissolution or winding up, a preference payment equal to the greater of $10.00 per share or the then current market price of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock (assuming conversion immediately prior to the event of liquidation), plus in each case, accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend and distribution rights, redemption rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding, rank:
 
  •  prior or senior to all classes or series of our common stock and any other class or series of our capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, redemption or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up;
 
  •  on parity with any class or series of our capital stock issued in the future the terms of which expressly provide that such securities rank on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, redemption or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the issuance of which would require the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock;


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  •  junior to any class or series of our capital stock issued in the future the terms of which expressly provide that such securities rank senior to our Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, redemption or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the issuance of which would require the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock; and
 
  •  junior to all our existing and future debt obligations, including but not limited to, two series of senior secured notes issued in connection with the Merger.
 
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have the right to elect two additional directors if and whenever dividends on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not declared and paid in cash on four or more dividend dates, whether or not consecutive. The affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of Series A Preferred Stock is required to (i) authorize or issue any series of capital stock that is senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) authorize or issue any series of capital stock that is on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock or (iii) amend, alter or repeal any provision of our charter, by merger or otherwise, that would materially adversely affect the powers, rights or preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock. We have agreed to seek a listing for the Series A Preferred Stock on the NYSE on or before April 30, 2008, subject to satisfaction of applicable listing standards, if the conversion has not occurred by that date. Further, in accordance with a registration rights agreement we executed in connection with the Merger, we will also seek to register with the SEC the resale of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2007 was $468.6 million and primarily consisted of the following 2007 activity:
 
  •  Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges — $157.0 million
 
  •  Effect of the deconsolidation of Pinetree CDO — $105.1 million
 
  •  Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities — $15.4 million
 
  •  Acquisition of common stock through Merger — $0.9 million
 
  •  Contributions to additional paid-in capital related to share based compensation — $0.5 million
 
  •  Deductions to additional paid-in capital related to preferred stock dividend and amortization — $0.4 million
 
  •  Foreign currency translation gain — $0.1 million
 
  •  Accumulated deficit — $96.2 million of net loss and $86.9 million of declared dividends
 
Our initial public offering of common stock was declared effective by the SEC on June 28, 2005. Trading of our shares commenced on June 29, 2005 on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “DFR.”
 
Results of Operations
 
The following section provides a comparative discussion of our consolidated results of operations as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, or 2007, December 31, 2006, or 2006, and December 31, 2005, or 2005.


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Summary
 
The following table summarizes selected historical consolidated financial information:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Dollars in millions, except for per share data)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (96.2 )   $ 71.6     $ 45.9  
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (96.6 )   $ 71.6     $ 45.9  
Dividends declared(1)
  $ 86.9     $ 80.6     $ 49.3  
Net income (loss) per share — diluted
  $ (1.87 )   $ 1.39     $ 1.17  
Dividends per share(1)
  $ 1.68     $ 1.56     $ 1.23  
Book value per share
  $ 9.07     $ 13.32     $ 13.50  
Assets Under Management:
                       
Principal Investing(2)
  $ 7,076.3     $ 8,754.6     $ 7,754.3  
Investment Management(3)
  $ 14,492.0       n/a       n/a  
Leverage(4)
    12.9       12.0       10.6  
 
 
(1) Dividends shown are reflected in the period to which they relate, rather than the period declared.
 
(2) Principal Investing is reflected net of allowance for loan losses of $5.3 million and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(3) AUM for Investment Management include $294.6 million and $300.0 million related to the Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO, respectively, which are managed by DCM on our behalf and are included in Principal Investing however, no fees are earned from third parties on these assets. The CDO amounts included in this total are as of the last trustee reports received prior to January 1, 2008. Investment funds include new contributions of $59.8 million received on January 1, 2008. As investment management fees are calculated based on the beginning of the month AUM which is inclusive of contributions effective the first of every month, disclosure of AUM is provided based on January 1, 2008 rather than December 31, 2007.
 
(4) Leverage is calculated by dividing our total debt (principal outstanding on repurchase agreements, short-term debt and long-term debt) by total stockholders’ equity.
 
n/a — not applicable
 
The decrease in net income of $167.8 million for the year of 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily attributable to a $174.6 million decrease in net other income and gain (loss), largely as a result of $109.6 million in other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities and a $61.8 million unrealized loss on interest rate swaps. The increase in net income in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily attributable to a larger average investment portfolio balance. Additionally for 2006, although to a lesser extent, our increased diversification into alternative assets also contributed to increased net income. Our total portfolio decreased by $1.7 billion and $0.7 billion in 2007 compared to 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
We commenced operations in late December 2004, with a private placement netting us $378.9 million of capital and the raising of an additional $363.1 million of net proceeds in late June 2005 through our initial public offering. These capital raises resulted in our portfolio ramping up for most of 2005, as we primarily used these proceeds to leverage our investment portfolio. During March and May of 2005, we entered into warehousing facilities that resulted in the capitalization of the Pinetree CDO and Market Square CLO in May and November of 2005, respectively. We also closed a trust preferred securities transaction in September 2005. These transactions increased long-term debt to $615.6 million in 2005. During 2006, we continued to increase our borrowings through a revolving warehouse facility closed in March 2006 and additional trust preferred securities financings in August 2006 and October 2006 resulting in an incremental increase of $332.9 million to borrowings in 2006. During 2007, we decreased our borrowings by $173.1 million with the sale of the Pinetree CDO preference shares and the resulting de-consolidation and the reduction of our revolving warehouse facility as a result of the securitization of the DFR MM CLO. These decreases were partially offset


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by the debt incurred as a result of the closing of the DFR MM CLO transaction and the issuance of Series A and B Notes in conjunction with the Merger. Additionally, we issued 14,999,992 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as a result of the Merger with a liquidation value of $150.0 million and a carrying value of $116.2 million as of December 31, 2007.
 
As of December 31, 2007, we continue to hold alternative assets in our Principal Investing segment, it is our expectation that we will shift our exposure to alternative asset strategies into our fee-based Investment Management segment and focus our Principal Investing segment holdings on Agency RMBS. We had $749.2 million of alternative assets, or 10.7% of our portfolio, compared to $1.1 billion, or 12.2% of our portfolio in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Corporate leveraged loans, including those which have been securitized into DFR MM CLO, have been the primary driver of increases in our alternative portfolio. Corporate leveraged loans and DFR MM CLO combine to total $440.5 million and $412.0 million or 6.2% and 4.7% percent of our total investments in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The primary driver of the decrease in the alternative assets portfolio was the sale of the preference shares of Pinetree CDO on December 31, 2007 which resulted in the de-consolidation of its assets and liabilities. Pinetree CDO represented $297.4 million in assets and 3.4% of our total investments as of December 31, 2006.
 
We expect to focus our investments on Agency RMBS and seek to limit our interest rate risk through active hedging risk management when warranted in an effort to mitigate the impact of changes in interest rates. Depending on market conditions, we may have to sell additional investments in the future in order to preserve the appropriate level of liquidity and we may be unable to do so on favorable terms or at all. In an effort to improve our liquidity we are exploring opportunities to raise additional capital, however we may not be successful in this regard.
 
The results of Deerfield are included in the below amounts for the 10-day period from December 22, 2007 through December 31, 2007, as a result of the Merger completion on December 21, 2007, however, the impact from this period was immaterial on our overall results of operations.


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Net Interest Income
 
The following table summarizes our interest income:
 
                                                                 
                      Variance     % of Total Interest Income  
    2007     2006     2005     2007 vs. 2006     2006 vs. 2005     2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)                    
                         
 
Real Estate Investments:
                                                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 379.8     $ 373.7     $ 204.5     $ 6.1     $ 169.2       77.1 %     81.4 %     86.6 %
Commercial real estate loans and securities
    5.9       3.1       0.2       2.8       2.9       1.2 %     0.7 %     0.1 %
Asset-backed securities held in Pinetree CDO
    21.3       20.5       7.0       0.8       13.5       4.3 %     4.5 %     3.0 %
                                                                 
Total real estate investments
    407.0       397.3       211.7       9.7       185.6       82.6 %     86.6 %     89.7 %
                                                                 
Corporate Investments:
                                                               
Corporate loans and securities:
                                                               
Corporate leveraged loans
    45.3       32.9       6.1       12.4       26.8       9.2 %     7.2 %     2.6 %
High yield corporate bonds
    0.7       1.6       0.2       (0.9 )     1.4       0.1 %     0.3 %     0.1 %
Assets held in Market Square CLO
    23.3       23.3       13.1             10.2       4.7 %     5.1 %     5.5 %
Assets held in DFR MM CLO
    13.7                   13.7             2.8 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Tresuries and short-term investments
    2.6       2.5       3.4       0.1       (0.9 )     0.5 %     0.5 %     1.4 %
Equity securities
    0.1       1.5       1.4       (1.4 )     0.1       0.0 %     0.3 %     0.6 %
Other investments
    0.2       0.2       0.2                   0.1 %     0.0 %     0.1 %
                                                                 
Total corporate investments
    85.9       62.0       24.4       23.9       37.6       17.4 %     13.4 %     10.3 %
                                                                 
Total interest income
  $ 492.9     $ 459.3     $ 236.1     $ 33.6     $ 223.2       100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                                                                 
 
The increase in interest income of $33.6 million in 2007 was primarily attributable to the full year impact of diversification of our portfolio to higher yielding alternative assets than in prior years and to a lesser extent an increase in the interest rate environment for the year. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in our overall portfolio of $1.7 billion ($1.4 billion RMBS and $0.3 billion alternative investments), the majority of which occurred during the fourth quarter of 2007. In July of 2007, we completed the securitization of DFR MM CLO which resulted in the transfer of $300.0 million of corporate leveraged loans into assets held in DFR MM CLO. Interest income on corporate leveraged loans increased by $12.4 million and interest income on assets held in DFR MM CLO increased by $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The combined asset balances for corporate leveraged loans and assets held in DFR MM CLO as of December 31, 2007 totaled $440.5 million as compared to $412.0 million of corporate leveraged loans as of December 31, 2006.
 
The increase in interest income of $223.2 million in 2006 was primarily attributable to a larger average outstanding investment portfolio balance led by our RMBS. Our portfolio increased by $1.0 billion ($0.7 billion RMBS and $0.3 billion alternative investments) to $8.8 billion in 2006. In addition to the increase in the size of the portfolio during 2006, the overall interest rate environment was higher which contributed to increased interest income across all investments. Additionally, our portfolio during 2006 was diversified more effectively toward higher interest earning alternative assets in addition to our Pinetree CDO and Market Square CLO having the benefit of existing for an entire year in 2006 compared to a partial period during 2005.
 
As a result of our significant sales in our RMBS since December 31, 2007, our strategic shift toward Agency RMBS and away from AAA-rated, non-Agency RMBS and our overall focus on preservation of liquidity, we expect interest income to decline significantly in the immediate future.


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The following table summarizes our interest expense:
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,     Variance  
    2007     2006     2005     2007 vs. 2006     2006 vs. 2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Repurchase agreements
  $ 375.6     $ 372.2     $ 155.7     $ 3.4     $ 216.5  
Designated hedging activity
    (48.4 )     (48.7 )     10.6       0.3       (59.3 )
Long-term debt
    61.3       45.2       10.7       16.1       34.5  
Amortization of debt issuance cost
    4.5       3.1       0.3       1.4       2.8  
Margin borrowing
    0.3       0.8       0.1       (0.5 )     0.7  
Other interest expense
    0.1                   0.1        
                                         
Total interest expense
  $ 393.4     $ 372.6     $ 177.4     $ 20.8     $ 195.2  
                                         
 
The increase in interest expense of $20.8 million in 2007 was a result of both an increase in our average debt outstanding during the year as well as increases in the overall interest rate environment, as our funding sources are primarily tied to short term interest rates or reset on a relatively short-term basis. During the fourth quarter of 2007 we reduced our RMBS portfolio through sales which in turn reduced the outstanding repurchase agreement balance and partially offset the increase in interest expense related to the increase in the overall interest rate environment up until the final quarter of 2007. The increase in interest expense of $195.2 million in 2006 was primarily a result of carrying a larger outstanding debt balance. The increase in outstanding repurchase agreements during 2006 was the result of increased leverage on our RMBS in 2006 compared to the increase of leverage and ramping of the portfolio during 2005, which resulted in increased interest expense of $216.5 million in 2006. The 2006 increase in repurchase agreements was partially offset by our hedging activity, which provided an increased reduction of interest expense of $59.3 million during 2006.
 
The interest expense related to long-term debt increased by $16.1 million and $34.5 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. During 2007, we increased our use of leverage through the securitization of DFR MM CLO, which had $231.0 million outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and the Trust II and Trust III trust preferred securities which closed during 2006 and were outstanding for the entire year. These increases were partially offset by the decrease in the outstanding balance in our warehouse funding facility from $261.0 as of December 31, 2006 to $73.4 million as of December 31, 2007 as a result of the DFR MM CLO securitization. The increase during 2006 was primarily attributable to the Market Square CLO, Trust I and Pinetree CDO long-term debt being outstanding for the entire year and the addition of the warehouse funding facility and the Trust II and Trust II securities closing during the 2006.
 
The market is currently experiencing significant de-leveraging with liquidity being scarce and credit spreads widening. As described further in our discussion on liquidity, our investment strategy has refocused to that of preserving liquidity until the current market conditions subside, which may have a negative impact on our future net interest margin during this period of market uncertainty. Additionally, due to the recent activity in our portfolio discussed later in this section under “Recent Developments” and our strategic shift in asset class focus we expect significantly lower interest expense for the immediate future.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized provisions for loan losses of $8.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively. During 2007, the net provision for loan losses recorded was composed of an increase in the provision of $12.2 million related to three loans, partially offset by a $3.8 million recovery of one of the loans. The 2006 provision for loan losses of $2.0 million was recorded for one loan which represented the amortized cost basis over the discounted expected future cash flows.
 
Investment Advisory Fees
 
For the period from December 22, 2007 to December 31, 2007, investment advisory fees were $1.5 million as a result of our Merger with Deerfield. We expect our investment advisory fee revenue to increase as we


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consolidate our investment management segment for the entire reporting period. Additionally, we are focused on growing this segment of our business in the coming year.
 
Expenses
 
The following table summarizes our expenses for the periods presented:
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,     Variance  
    2007     2006     2005     2007 vs. 2006     2006 vs. 2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Base management fee
  $ 12.2     $ 13.3     $ 9.9     $ (1.1 )   $ 3.4  
Amortization related to restricted stock and options
    (0.1 )     2.4       3.8       (2.5 )     (1.4 )
Incentive fee
    2.2       3.3       1.3       (1.1 )     2.0  
                                         
Total management and incentive fee expense to related party
    14.3       19.0       15.0       (4.7 )     4.0  
                                         
Salaries
    0.5                   0.5        
Incentive compensation
    0.5                   0.5        
Employee benefits
    0.3                   0.3        
                                         
Total compensation and benefits
    1.3                   1.3        
                                         
Depreciation and amortization
    0.3                   0.3        
                                         
Audit and audit-related fees
    1.5       1.0       0.5       0.5       0.5  
Legal fees
    1.4       0.5       0.2       0.9       0.3  
Other professional fees
    1.4       0.7       0.2       0.7       0.5  
                                         
Total professional services
    4.3       2.2       0.9       2.1       1.3  
                                         
Insurance expense
    0.8       0.7       0.7       0.1        
                                         
Board of directors fees
    1.3       0.5       0.4       0.8       0.1  
Banking and other administrative fees
    0.8       0.7       0.3       0.1       0.4  
Software and data feeds
    0.5       0.3       0.3       0.2        
Other general and administrative fees
    0.2       0.3       0.5       (0.1 )     (0.2 )
                                         
Total general and administrative expense
    2.8       1.8       1.5       1.0       0.3  
                                         
Total expenses
  $ 23.8     $ 23.7     $ 18.1     $ 0.1     $ 5.6  
                                         
 
The increase in expenses of $0.1 million in 2007 was primarily attributable to increased professional services of $2.1 million which primarily related to certain deal related expenses associated with our initial failed merger with Deerfield. Additionally, as a result of the Merger with Deerfield on December 21, 2007 we included the 10 days of activity in our expenses which includes $1.3 million of compensation and benefits and $0.3 million of depreciation and amortization. These increases were largely offset by a decrease of $4.7 million in management and incentive fees which related to the reduction in net income as well as a reduction of equity during 2007. In response to the current adverse credit market environment, effective as of March 1, 2008 we implemented a plan to reduce our workforce by 13 employees, or approximately 10%. The reductions occurred across a broad range of functions within our company. We believe these personnel reductions will improve our financial results without adversely impacting our ability to operate the business in a sound manner.
 
The increase in expenses of $5.6 million in 2006 was primarily related to an increase in management and incentive fees. The increase in management and incentive fees in 2006 was primarily attributed to our increased equity and the impact of the effective use of our leverage, which increased our invested assets and provided increased net income per share, resulting in DCM earning an incentive fee under the prior management agreement for the each of the quarterly periods in 2006 compared to only the fourth quarter in


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2005. The overall growth of our operations and costs associated with being a publicly-traded company were the primary drivers for the increased expenses of $1.6 million in all other expense line items in 2006.
 
Other Income and Gain (Loss)
 
The following table summarizes our other income and gain (loss) for the periods presented:
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,     Variance  
    2007     2006     2005     2007 vs. 2006     2006 vs. 2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Net realized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
  $ (2.7 )   $ 9.8     $ 5.4     $ (12.5 )     4.4  
Other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities
    (109.6 )     (7.0 )           (102.6 )     (7.0 )
                                         
Net gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
    (112.3 )     2.8       5.4       (115.1 )     (2.6 )
                                         
Net realized gain on trading securities
    6.0       0.5             5.5       0.5  
Net unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities
    9.5       0.2       (3.6 )     9.3       3.8  
                                         
Net gain (loss) on trading securities
    15.5       0.7       (3.6 )     14.8       4.3  
                                         
Net realized gain on loans
    0.4       1.5       0.2       (1.1 )     1.3  
Net unrealized loss on loans
    (15.0 )     (0.4 )     (0.6 )     (14.6 )     0.2  
                                         
Net gain (loss) on loans
    (14.6 )     1.1       (0.4 )     (15.7 )     1.5  
                                         
Net realized gain on interest rate swaps
    11.8       3.1       3.4       8.7       (0.3 )
Net realized gain on credit default swaps
    1.7       2.0       0.5       (0.3 )     1.5  
Net realized gain (loss) on total return swaps
    0.9       (0.2 )           1.1       (0.2 )
Net realized loss on interest rate floors and caps
    (4.4 )                 (4.4 )      
Net unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
    (61.8 )     (0.5 )     (0.3 )     (61.3 )     (0.2 )
Net unrealized gain (loss) on credit default swaps
    (1.5 )     0.8       0.1       (2.3 )     0.7  
Net unrealized gain (loss) on total return swaps
    (1.6 )     2.0             (3.6 )     2.0  
Net unrealized loss on interest rate floors and caps
    (0.6 )     (1.5 )           0.9       (1.5 )
Net unrealized loss on warrants
    (0.2 )                 (0.2 )      
                                         
Net gain (loss) on derivatives
    (55.7 )     5.7       3.7       (61.4 )     2.0  
                                         
Dividend income
    0.3       1.8       0.3       (1.5 )     1.5  
Other net gain (loss)
    2.8       (1.5 )           4.3       (1.5 )
                                         
Dividend income and other net gain
    3.1       0.3       0.3       2.8        
                                         
Total other income and gain (loss)
  $ (164.0 )   $ 10.6     $ 5.4     $ (174.6 )   $ 5.2  
                                         
Total realized gain
  $ 16.8     $ 17.0     $ 9.8     $ (0.2 )   $ 7.2  
                                         
Total unrealized loss
  $ (180.8 )   $ (6.4 )   $ (4.4 )   $ (174.4 )   $ (2.0 )
                                         
 
Other income and gain (loss) decreased by $174.4 million in 2007 as compared to 2006. The decrease in 2007 was primarily attributable to increased losses on available-for-sale securities, derivatives and loans of $115.1 million, $61.4 million and $15.7 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in trading securities gains of $14.8 million. The increased losses on available-for-sale securities are the net result of impairment charges as we determined that we no longer had the intent or ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery in market value and sales at unfavorable prices in an effort to improve our liquidity. The increases in derivative losses are primarily attributable to an increase in net unrealized loss on interest swaps of $61.3 million as a result of the de-designation of a significant amount of interest rate swaps during 2007 combined with unfavorable interest rate changes to these instruments during


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the period. Increases to realized loss on interest rate floors and caps, unrealized loss on total return swaps and unrealized loss on credit default swaps of $4.4 million, $3.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, further contributed to the increased losses on derivatives. These losses were partially offset by an $8.7 million realized gain on interest rate swaps. The increased losses on loans was mainly the result of lower valuations on our held for sale loan portfolio within the Market Square CLO. The increased gains on trading securities were attributable with holding a larger portfolio of trading securities during 2007.
 
In 2006 we recognized an increase of $4.4 million of net realized gains on available-for-sale securities compared to 2005 that was reduced by a $7.0 million other-than-temporary impairment identified on interest-only strip securities. Net gain on trading securities increased by $4.3 million in 2006, of which $3.8 million of the increase was unrealized, compared to 2005, primarily related to the increase in value of two inverse interest-only securities purchased for duration management or yield enhancement to our RMBS portfolio. The $1.5 million increase in net gains on loans, $2.0 million of net gains on derivatives, consisting of a $2.2 million and $1.8 million increase in credit default swaps and total return swaps, respectively, offset by decreases of $0.5 million and $1.5 million in interest rate swaps and floors respectively, in 2006 compared to 2005 also contributed to the overall increase in other income and gain. Although our dividend income and other net gain was flat at $0.3 million for 2006 and 2005, the 2006 activity consists of $1.8 million of dividend income on equity securities and certain one-time fees related to loans offset by $1.5 million of losses representing our 13% share of an equity method investment.
 
Income Tax Expense
 
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT and intend to continue to comply with the provisions of the Code with respect thereto. Accordingly, we are not subject to federal income tax to the extent we currently distribute our income to our stockholders and as long as certain REIT asset, income, distribution, stock ownership tests and record keeping requirements are fulfilled. We hold a majority of our investments and conduct a significant portion of our operations through our wholly-owned limited liability company subsidiary. Even though we currently qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to some amount of federal, state and local taxes on our taxable income.
 
Income tax expense increased to $1.0 million in 2007 compared to $6,000 in 2006 and $0.1 million in 2005. This increase in 2007 is primarily a result of moving certain assets into a TRS in the interest of ensuring qualification as a REIT as detailed under our discussion under “Our Distribution Policy” and “Recent Developments — Estimated REIT Taxable Income” later in this section. We expect income tax expense to increase in the future as a result of our purchase of Deerfield and the TRS elections we have made for certain entities in 2007 and 2008 which should result in more income subject to federal, state and local taxes.


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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
The table below summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007. These obligations exclude interest expenses and contractual commitments related to our derivatives, because such amounts are not fixed and determinable the below table should be read in conjunction with our discussion in “Recent Developments” later in this section:
 
                                         
          Less Than
                More Than
 
    Total     1 Year     1- 3 Years     3 - 5 Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Repurchase agreements
  $ 5,303,865     $ 5,303,865     $     $     $  
Unsettled investment purchases
    879,215       879,215                    
Unfunded loan commitments(1)
    11,231       11,231                    
Dividends payable(2)
    21,944       21,944                    
Short term debt
    1,673       1,673                    
Long term debt(3)
    775,368             73,435       71,216       630,717  
Lease(4)
    17,418       1,232       3,650       2,548       9,988  
                                         
Total
  $ 7,010,714     $ 6,219,160     $ 77,085     $ 73,764     $ 640,705  
                                         
 
 
(1) The unfunded loan commitments represent all amounts unfunded as of December 31, 2007. These amounts may or may not be funded to the borrowing party now or in the future. The unfunded loans related to loans with various terms but we are showing this amount in the less than 1 year category, as this entire amount is eligible for funding to the borrowers as of December 31, 2007.
 
(2) On December 18, 2007, we declared a dividend of $0.42 per common share outstanding paid on January 29, 2008 to holders of record on December 28, 2007.
 
(3) Long-term debt includes borrowings of $73.4 million of a revolving warehouse facility that matures in April 2010. The remaining long-term debt consists of $276.0 million, $231.0 million, $123.7 million and $71.2 million related to the Market Square CLO, DFR MM CLO, trust preferred securities and Series A and B Notes, respectively. Market Square CLO debt is due in 2017 and DFR MM CLO debt is due in 2019, while each can be called, at par, by us quarterly and January 5, 2010, respectively. The trust preferred securities in the amount of $51.6 million, mature on October 30, 2035 but are callable by us on or after October 30, 2010, while the remaining $72.1 million, mature on October 30, 2036 but are callable by us on or after October 30, 2011. The Series A and B Notes are due in December 2012. In all cases the actual maturity date was used to reflect the period when these commitments would be due by us and assumes we are able to stay in compliance with all agreements.
 
(4) Amounts are based on cash payment requirements.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
In September 2005, August 2006 and October 2006, we formed Deerfield Capital Trust I (Trust I), Deerfield Capital Trust II (Trust II) and Deerfield Capital Trust III (Trust III), (collectively the “Trusts”), which are variable interest entities. Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Deerfield Capital Corp. LLC, or DC LLC, we own 100% of the common shares of the Trusts, which issued in the aggregate $120.0 million of preferred shares to unaffiliated investors. DC LLC issued junior subordinated debt securities to the Trusts in the aggregate of $123.7 million, which are guaranteed by us. The rights of common shares of the Trusts are subordinate to the rights of the preferred shares only in the event of a default. Otherwise the common stockholders’ economic and voting rights rank pari passu with the preferred stockholders. We record the investment in the Trusts’ common shares as other investments at cost and record dividend income upon declaration by the Trust. See “Part II — Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Note 2 for a summary of the Trusts transactions. The junior subordinated debt securities are recorded as long-term debt and debt issuance costs are deferred in prepaid and other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Interest on


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the debt securities and amortization of debt issuance costs are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in interest expense.
 
As of December 31, 2007, we did not maintain any other relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance, special purpose or variable interest entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, we had not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into any commitment or intent to provide additional funding to any such entities, except for the Trusts.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We held cash and cash equivalents of $113.7 million as of December 31, 2007.
 
Our operating activities used cash of $660.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily through the following:
 
Net inflows and non-cash adjustments of $188.8 million, consisting of the following:
 
  •  Other-than-temporary impairment of available-for-sale securities — $109.6 million
 
  •  Net premium and discount amortization — $22.5 million
 
  •  Net non-cash derivative impact on operating activities — $19.0 million
 
  •  Net loss on loans — $14.6 million
 
  •  Sales of loan held for sale — $10.3 million
 
  •  Provision for loan losses — $8.4 million
 
  •  Net realized loss on available for sale securities — $2.7 million
 
  •  Provision for income tax — $1.0 million
 
  •  Depreciation, amortization and non-cash expenses — $0.3 million
 
Net outflows and non-cash adjustments totaled $894.4 million, consisting of the following:
 
  •  Net change in operating assets and liabilities — $113.8 million
 
  •  Net loss — $96.2 million
 
  •  Net purchases of trading securities — $621.1 million
 
  •  Net gains on trading securities — $15.5 million
 
  •  Unrealized gain from other investment — $2.8 million
 
Our investing activities provided cash of $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily from the proceeds and principal payment of available-for-sale securities and totaling $4.8 billion and the $13.6 million cash inflow related to the purchase of DCM, partially offset by purchase of available-for-sale securities of $1.9 billion, the origination and purchase of loans of $279.9 million, $28.2 million of changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents and $0.6 million in purchases of other investments.
 
Our financing activities used cash of $2.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily from payments made on long-term debt securities and revolving warehouse funding agreement of $2.0 billion and $265.7 million, respectively. Additional uses of cash included dividends payment of $86.9 million, payment for debt issuance cost of $6.9 million, payments made on long term debt securities of $0.5 million, payments for a designated derivative containing a financing element of $0.4 million and $0.2 million in payments for offering costs. These outflows were offset by proceeds from issuance of long term debt and revolving warehouse funding agreement of $231.0 million and $78.2 million, respectively.


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Leverage
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, our GAAP leverage was 12.9 times equity and 12.0 times equity, respectively, which was calculated by dividing our total debt (principal outstanding of repurchase agreements, short-term debt and long-term debt) of $6.1 billion and $8.3 billion by total stockholders’ equity of $468.6 million and $689.0 million, as reported in our GAAP financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The increase in leverage for the year ended December 31, 2007 is primarily driven by the $220.3 million decrease in stockholders’ equity compared to December 31, 2006 as a result of the combination of the decline in both the fair value of our available-for-sale securities and designated derivatives, which are recognized as adjustments to other comprehensive income and our decline in net income and increase in dividend payments in 2007 compared to 2006. The fluctuation in the fair value of our RMBS portfolio and designated interest rate swaps is primarily determined by whether the securities or swaps are above or below the current prevailing interest rates as well as changes in the hybrid adjustable-rate loans as they approach their reset date.
 
The net decrease in debt of $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006, resulted primarily from decreases in repurchase agreements as a result of de-leveraging to generate liquidity, the sale of Pinetree CDO preference shares which resulted in deconsolidation of long-term debt in the amounts of $2.1 billion and $287.8 million, respectively, offset by a net increase in debt from the DFR MM CLO securitization (the DFR MM CLO securitization also resulted in a reduction of outstanding debt in the warehouse facility), assumed short-term borrowings in the Merger and the Series A and B Notes issued as proceeds for the Merger in the amounts of $43.5 million, $1.7 million and $71.2 million respectively.
 
Sources of Funds
 
In addition to our December 2004 initial private offering, and June 2005 initial public offering, our primary source of funding has consisted of net proceeds from repurchase agreements. We have also generated proceeds through long-term debt issuance of Market Square CLO, DFR MM CLO, the issuance of trust preferred debt securities, and an alternative asset revolving warehouse funding facility with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC providing financing up to $375.0 million in borrowing capacity and recently the Series A and B Notes were used to partially finance our acquisition of Deerfield.
 
The following is a summary of our borrowings as of December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                         
                      Warehouse
    Trust
    Series
       
    Repurchase
    Short Term
    Term
    Funding
    Preferred
    A & B
       
    Agreements     Debt     Financing     Facility     Securities     Notes     Total  
 
Outstanding balance
  $ 5,303,865     $ 1,693     $ 507,000 (1)   $ 73,435     $ 123,717     $ 71,216 (4)   $ 6,080,926  
Weighted average borrowing rate
    5.22 %     6.09 %     5.81 %     6.60 %     7.75 %     9.91 %     5.39 %
Weighted-average remaining maturity (in years)
    0.04       0.51       10.33 (2)     1.19       28.43 (3)     5.00       1.49  
Fair value of collateral (including accrued interest)
  $ 5,511,221     $ 4,353     $ 607,477     $ 120,883       n/a     $ 98,609     $ 6,243,934  
 
 
n/a — not applicable
 
n/m — not meaningful
 
(1) Excludes $19.0 million of DFR MM CLO debt that is owned by us and eliminated upon consolidation. Had this debt been included the weighted-average borrowing rate would be 5.98% and the weighted-average remaining maturity would be 10.38 years.
 
(2) $276.0 million of the term financing is callable quarterly, $231.0 million is callable after July 20, 2010, and quarterly thereafter.
 
(3) $51.6 million of the trust preferred securities are callable after October 30, 2010 and $72.1 million are callable after October 30, 2011.
 
(4) Principal outstanding of $73.9 million is presented net of a $2.7 million discount.


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Repurchase Agreements.  For the year ended December 31, 2007, proceeds from repurchase agreements totaling $5.3 billion, with a weighted-average current borrowing rate of 5.22%, were primarily used to finance the acquisition of RMBS. We expect to continue borrowing funds in the form of repurchase agreements. As of December 31, 2007, we had established 16 borrowing arrangements with various investment banking firms and other lenders, 12 of which had an outstanding repurchase agreement balance as of December 31, 2007. Increases in interest rates could negatively impact the valuation of our RMBS, which could limit our borrowing ability or cause our lenders to initiate additional margin calls. In addition, an increase in the percentage deduction of fair value of RMBS collateral that we receive in cash at the inception of the repurchase agreement, which we sometimes refer to as a haircut, imposed by our counterparties limits our borrowing capacity. Amounts due upon maturity of our repurchase agreements will be funded primarily through the rollover or re-issuance of repurchase agreements and monthly principal and interest payments received on our RMBS.
 
Of our 12 active repurchase agreement counterparties as of December 31, 2007, our three largest Agency RMBS providers represent 29.4%, 10.8% and 8.5%, respectively, of our total outstanding repurchase agreement balance while our three largest AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS counterparties represent 13.9%, 4.9% and 2.71%, respectively, of such balance. While we believe that we have adequate borrowing capacity within our available repurchase agreements, we have recently experienced significant margin calls as a result of rapidly declining values of the AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio. During February 2008, in connection with the rollover of a repurchase agreement, one of our counterparties significantly reduced its assessed fair value of securities serving as collateral under the new agreement. As a result, we sold the AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS held by this counterparty at a time when we may not otherwise have determined to do so. We believe these and other sales of AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS and Agency RMBS should reduce the price sensitivity of our RMBS portfolio and improve our liquidity, while these sales resulted in significant losses to equity, as discussed in more detail under “Recent Developments.”


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The following table presents certain information regarding the amount at risk related to our repurchase agreements:
 
                                 
          Weighted-Average
 
          Maturity of Repurchase
 
    Amount at Risk(1)     Agreements in Days  
    December 31,     December 31,  
Repurchase Agreement Counterparties:
  2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)              
 
Bank of America Securities LLC
  $ 1,429     $       11        
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. 
    12,186       13,192       18       16  
Barclays Bank Plc. 
    34,139       7,653       10       49  
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. 
    19,699             18        
Countrywide Securities Corp. 
          42,001             41  
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
    61,084       22,564       27       42  
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 
    27,476             7        
Fortis Securities LLC
    22,879             9        
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. 
    10,821             18        
ING Financial Markets LLC
    53,294             13        
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. 
    6,288       22,937       13       15  
Lehman Brothers Inc. 
    5,773       3,617       5       17  
Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc. 
          24,292             28  
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
          2,544             25  
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc. 
          9,384             22  
Nomura Securities International
          52,774             28  
UBS Securities LLC
    23,569       34,447       11       35  
                                 
Total
  $ 278,637     $ 235,405       15       31  
                                 
 
 
(1) Equal to the fair value of securities pledged (including net additional repurchase agreement collateral pledged as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $35.6 million, which includes $0.1 million of accrued interest receivable and $152.3 million, which includes $0.6 million of accrued interest receivable, respectively), and related accrued interest receivable and dividends, minus repurchase agreement liabilities, and related accrued interest payable.
 
Series A and B Notes.  On December 21, 2007, in connection with the Merger, we issued notes to the sellers with a principal balance of $73.9 million ($48.9 million Series A Notes and $25.0 million Series B Notes) recorded at fair value of $71.2 million, net of a $2.7 million discount that will be amortized into interest expense using the effective yield method from issuance date to maturity on December 21, 2012. Two employees hold $0.8 million of the Series A Notes, one of these employees is also a member of our Board. Additionally, another member of our Board holds $19.5 million of the Series B Notes.
 
The holders of the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes entered into the Note Documents, including an intercreditor agreement with respect to their relative rights, which agreement provides, among other things, that the rights of the holders of the Series A Notes, including with respect to repayment of the Series A Notes, will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Series B Notes, unless a specified principal amount of Series B Notes is prepaid by June 30, 2008. If such principal amount is repaid by June 30, 2008, the rights of the holder of the Series A and B Notes will be on a pari passu basis. The Series A and B Notes are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries and are secured by certain equity interests owned by such guarantors as specified in the Note Documents. The Note Documents include an event of default if we fail to pay principal or interest due in respect of any material indebtedness or fail to observe the terms of or perform in accordance


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with the agreements evidencing such material indebtedness if the effect of such failure is to either permit the holders of such indebtedness to declare such indebtedness to be due prior to its stated maturity or make such indebtedness subject to a mandatory offer to repurchase.
 
The Series A and B Notes bear interest at a variable rate based upon the LIBOR and an initial additional margin of 5.0% per annum. Commencing 24 months after the issuance date, such additional margin of the Series A and B Notes will increase by increments of 0.5% per annum in each three-month period for eighteen months and 0.25% per annum for each three-month period thereafter.
 
The Note Documents contain various restrictive covenants with respect to us and our subsidiaries incurring additional indebtedness or guarantees, creating liens on their assets and certain other matters and in each case subject to those exceptions specified in the Note Documents. We will be obligated to prepay the Series A and B Notes upon a change of control (as defined in the Note Documents).
 
We may redeem the Series A and B Notes before their maturity from time to time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Series A and B Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. Any redemption of the Series A and B Notes shall be made on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Series A and B Notes as of the date we provide notice of such redemption.
 
Subject to the terms of the intercreditor agreement, we must use a specified portion of the net cash proceeds received by us or any of our subsidiaries from any of the following transactions to make an offer to each holder to repurchase such holder’s Series A and B Notes at an offer price of 100% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Series A and B Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase: (i) an asset sale outside the ordinary course of business or an event of loss, each as defined in the note purchase agreements and as further described below, (ii) a debt issuance as defined in the note purchase agreements, (iii) an equity issuance as defined in the note purchase agreements, or (iv) certain exercises of warrants, rights, or options to acquire capital stock as defined in the note purchase agreements of us or any of our subsidiaries, in each case subject to specified exceptions set forth in the Note Documents.
 
In addition, the Note Documents will require the issuer and DFR to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain replacement debt, the proceeds of which would be used to refinance the obligations under the Notes.
 
Term Financing CDOs.  We also finance certain of our assets using term financing strategies, including CDOs and other match-funded financing structures. CDOs are multiple class debt securities, or bonds, secured by pools of assets, such as MBS, loans and corporate debt.
 
Pinetree CDO Transaction.  On November 30, 2005, Pinetree CDO issued $12.0 million of preference shares, 100% purchased by us, and $288.0 million of several classes of notes with a weighted average interest rate of the LIBOR, plus 0.547%. Pinetree CDO held a portfolio of $245.5 million as of December 31, 2005, with a target of $300.0 million, in ABS and other assets that secures both the notes issued by Pinetree CDO and our preference shares. The closing of the Pinetree CDO transaction resulted in the discharging of all of our borrowings under a related warehousing agreement entered into in May 2005. During 2006, the equity distribution cap paid to preferred stockholders from net proceeds was exceeded, which therefore required a portion of the Pinetree CDO debt be paid down. We sold Pinetree CDO’s preference shares on December 31, 2007 and we de-consolidate Pinetree CDO as we were no longer deemed the primary beneficiary.
 
Market Square CLO Transaction.  On May 10, 2005, Market Square CLO issued $24.0 million of preference shares, 100% purchased by us, and $276.0 million of several classes of notes with a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.493%. Market Square CLO held a portfolio of nearly $300.0 million primarily in bank loan investments that secures both the notes issued by Market Square CLO and our preference shares. The closing of the Market Square CLO transaction resulted in the discharging of all of our borrowings under a related warehousing agreement entered into in March 2005.
 
DFR MM CLO.  On July 17, 2007, we purchased 100% of the equity interest, issued as subordinated notes and ordinary shares, of DFR MM CLO, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, for $50.0 million. In addition to issuing the subordinated notes, DFR MM CLO also issued several additional classes of notes,


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aggregating $250.0 million. We also purchased all of the BBB/Baa2 rated of DFR MM CLO, for $19.0 million leaving notes outstanding to outside investors in DFR MM CLO of $231.0 million. As of December 31, 2007, DFR MM CLO had $231.0 million of loan principal outstanding.
 
Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO were bankruptcy remote subsidiaries, therefore, the debt holders only have recourse to the assets of each respective entity. As of December 31, 2007, Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO had long-term debt of $276.0 and $231.0 million (excluding $19.0 million of debt owned by us and eliminated upon consolidation), respectively, and assets of $291.0 million and $317.4 million, respectively. The long-term debt related to the Pinetree CDO was deconsolidated on December 31, 2007 as a result of our sale of preference shares causing us to no longer being deemed the primary beneficiary of this VIE.
 
Warehouse Funding Facility.  On March 10, 2006, we entered into an up to $300.0 million (amended to $375.0 million in February 2007) three year revolving warehouse funding agreement, or the Facility, with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, or Wachovia, subject to annual renewal. Financing under the Facility is secured by assets ranging from large syndicated bank loans to subordinated notes and preferred stock. Advance rates under the Facility vary by asset type and are subject to certain compliance criteria. The Facility is available to two bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicles (DWFC, LLC and Deerfield Bahamas) and the debt holder has full recourse to these entities for the repayment of the outstandings under the Facility, which totaled $120.9 million as of December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, $1.5 million and zero of cash owned by these entities is considered restricted.
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had $73.4 million and $261.0 million of debt outstanding under the Facility, respectively. We incurred $1.2 million of debt issuance costs that are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the Facility. The annual interest rate for the Facility is based on short-term commercial paper rates as defined in the warehouse funding agreement, plus 0.75% for large syndicated loans or plus 0.90% for all other loans, resulting in a weighted average rate of 6.60% as of December 31, 2007. The Facility also includes commitment and unused line fees of $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which we recognize in interest expense.
 
On February 7, 2007, we amended the Facility to increase its size from $300.0 million to $375.0 million. We paid a one-time fee of $75,000 to Wachovia in connection with this facility expansion. On April 6, 2007, we amended the term of the Facility to change the annual renewal date to April 8. The renewal is a unilateral decision by the financial institutions party to the Facility. In the case of non-renewal, we will be unable to undertake additional borrowings under the Facility and may be required to use all principal, interest and other distributions on the assets purchased under the Facility to repay all borrowings thereunder. We are in discussions with Wachovia regarding a renewal, but we cannot, at this time, predict the outcome of those discussions. There is a possibility that we may trigger a termination event under the Facility sometime in 2008, which would give Wachovia the right to liquidate the assets under the Facility in an amount necessary to repay all outstanding borrowings thereunder.
 
The Facility is subject to several non-financial covenants, including those which relate to compliance with laws, maintenance of service agreements, protection of collateral and various notification requirements. If DC LLC fails to maintain stockholders’ equity of $240.0 million, in addition to other remedies available to the financial institutions party to the Facility, we will be unable to undertake additional borrowings under the Facility and the amounts outstanding under the Facility may become immediately due and payable.
 
On July 17, 2007, we closed the DFR MM CLO transaction. As a result of this securitization, $213.2 million of debt was paid down on the Facility.
 
Effective August 3, 2007, we received a waiver for a technical default that occurred in July 2007 because the historical charge-off ratio of the loan portfolio in the Facility exceeded the threshold required by the Facility. The waiver provided for a six month forbearance on the default that occurred such that we were considered to be in compliance with the historical charge-off ratio. As of December 31, 2007 we were in compliance with all portfolio performance thresholds required by the Facility.


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Trust Preferred Securities.  On September 29, 2005, August 2, 2006 and October 27, 2006, we issued $51.6 million, $25.8 million and $46.3 million, respectively of unsecured junior subordinated debt securities. The $51.6 million and $72.1 million ($25.8 million and $46.3 million) securities mature on October 30, 2035 and October 30, 2036 but are callable by us on or after October 30, 2010 and October 30, 2011, respectively.
 
We issued a parent guarantee for the payment of any amounts to be paid by DC LLC under the terms of the junior subordinated debt securities debenture. The obligations under the parent guarantee agreement constitute unsecured obligations of ours and rank subordinate and junior to all other senior debt. The parent guarantee will terminate upon the full payment of the redemption price for the trust preferred securities or full payment of the junior subordinated debt securities upon liquidation of the Trusts. The junior subordinated debt securities are subject to several non-financial covenants, including those which relate to compliance with laws, maintenance of service agreements, protection of collateral and various notification requirements. Trust I’s junior subordinated debt securities also have a $200 million consolidated net worth covenant, which by definition excludes intangible assets. Failure to meet these requirements could result in severe remedies, including acceleration of the outstanding indebtedness and a prohibition on payment of dividends even if necessary to preserve our status as a REIT.
 
Minimum Net Worth Covenant
 
The Facility and the Trust I junior subordinated debt agreement contain minimum “Stockholders’ Equity” and “Consolidated Net Worth” covenants, respectively. For purposes of monitoring compliance with these covenants, we include our Series A Preferred Stock in our calculation of “Stockholders’ Equity” and “Consolidated Net Worth.” As of December 31, 2007, we are in compliance with these covenants. However, subsequent to December 31, 2007, we believe that there was a substantial risk of non-compliance with the “Consolidated Net Worth” covenant at February 29, 2008. On February 29, 2008, we entered into a Letter Agreement that provides a waiver of any prior noncompliance by DC LLC with the Consolidated Net Worth covenant and waives any future noncompliance with the Consolidated Net Worth covenant though the earlier to occur of March 31, 2009 and the date we enter into supplemental indentures relating to the Trusts with agreed upon terms. We agreed in the Letter Agreement that the Consolidated Net Worth covenant will be amended to include intangible assets and to reduce the threshold from $200 million to $175 million. Absent our receipt of the waiver in the Letter Agreement, we believe there was a substantial risk of non-compliance with the Consolidated Net Worth covenant at February 29, 2008. See “Recent Developments” for a more detailed description of the letter agreement. We believe that the amendment to the Consolidated Net Worth covenant will allow us to be in compliance for the foreseeable future.
 
Liquidity
 
We are closely monitoring the liquidity of our Principal Investing segment, specifically with respect to the leverage, cash and securities available to satisfy margin calls, debt covenant compliance and valuation of securities. We believe our current portfolio, available borrowing arrangements and expected cash flow from operations will be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated long-term (greater than one year) liquidity requirements, subject to our ability to successfully meet our covenants on long-term debt as well as successfully renew or replace our short-term agreement financing. The continuing dislocations in the credit sector, the current weakness in the broader financial market and our recent sales of RMBS have significantly decreased our liquidity and cash flows and therefore our ability to fund our investment activities, pay fees due under our management agreement, fund our distributions to stockholders and pay general corporate expenses. Continuing increases in prepayment rates or decreases in the fair value of our RMBS could cause further liquidity pressures or cash flow shortfalls, which could result in further sales of our RMBS. We are striving to maintain our leverage ratio at a level that ensures that our cash resources will not become insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements. However, if we are not successful, we may be required to sell additional RMBS or Corporate Loans and may be unable to do so on favorable terms. Sales of additional RMBS or Corporate Loans at prices lower than their carrying value would result in further realized losses and reduced income. Such sales may put us at risk of losing our exemption under the 1940 Act or our REIT qualification. We may increase our capital resources by consummating public offerings of securities or issuing new debt,


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possibly including classes of preferred stock, common stock, commercial paper, medium-term notes, CDOs, CLOs, collateralized mortgage obligations and other borrowings. The ability to execute these strategies will depend on market conditions for capital raises and for the investment of any proceeds.
 
Distribution Policy
 
As previously discussed, the continuing dislocations in the credit sector and the weakness in the broader financial markets have resulted in reduced liquidity with respect to our RMBS and Corporate Loan investments. This reduced liquidity has, in turn, resulted in significant declines in the value of our overall investment portfolio.
 
In connection with REIT requirements, we have historically made regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock. As discussed further in “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recent Developments,” we recently sold the vast majority of our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio and significantly reduced our Agency RMBS holdings at a significant net loss. We therefore expect our future distributions to be substantially less than amounts paid in prior years. Additionally, although we have historically made regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income, we may pay future dividends less frequently and we may only distribute that amount of our taxable income required to maintain our REIT qualification. Furthermore, we may elect to pay future dividends in the form of additional shares of our stock rather than cash. We may not have adequate liquidity to make these or any other distributions. Any future distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon, among other things, our actual results of operations. Our results of operations and ability to pay distributions will be affected by various factors, including our liquidity, the net interest and other income from our portfolio, our investment management fees, our operating expenses and other expenditures, as well as covenants contained in the terms of our indebtedness.
 
Failure to make required distributions could result in, among other things, corporate-level income tax to the extent we do not distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income, short-term capital gains on an annual basis, a 4.0% nondeductible excise tax to the extent distributions during the year fall below specified thresholds or losing our REIT qualification. Based on our current estimates of REIT taxable income, we have distributed the minimum amount required to maintain compliance with the REIT requirements. However, if we do not declare a dividend in either cash or stock of at least $7.6 million prior to filing our tax return that would be paid prior to December 31, 2008, we will be required to pay income taxes on this amount.
 
The following summarizes our dividends for the last two years:
 
                             
Declaration
  Record
  Payment
    Per Share
    Dividend
 
Date
 
Date
  Date     Dividend     Payment  
                    (In thousands)  
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007:
04/23/07
  05/07/07     05/30/07     $ 0.42     $ 21,723  
07/24/07
  08/07/07     08/28/07       0.42       21,736  
10/23/07
  11/06/07     11/27/07       0.42       21,736  
12/18/07
  12/28/07     01/29/08       0.42       21,736  
                             
                $ 1.68     $ 86,931  
                             
For the year ended December 31, 2006:
04/24/06
  05/04/06     05/26/06     $ 0.36     $ 18,597  
07/25/06
  08/04/06     08/28/06       0.38       19,646  
10/24/06
  11/07/06     11/27/06       0.40       20,684  
12/19/06
  12/29/06     01/30/07       0.42       21,723  
                             
                $ 1.56     $ 80,650  
                             


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Recent Developments
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, we were adversely impacted by the continuing deterioration of global credit markets. The most pronounced impact was on our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio. This portfolio experienced an unprecedented decrease in valuation during the first two months of 2008 fueled by the ongoing liquidity decline in credit markets. This negative environment had several impacts on our ability to successfully finance and hedge these assets. First, as valuations on these AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS assets declined, we sold a significant portion of our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS and Agency RMBS to improve our liquidity.
 
Second, repurchase agreement counterparties in some cases ceased financing non-Agency collateral (including non-subprime collateral such as ours) and, in other cases, significantly increased the equity, or “haircut” required to finance such collateral. The average haircut on AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS positions increased from approximately 4.9% in mid-2007 to approximately 8.8% at the end of January 2008. The more limited number of available counterparties further restricted our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms.
 
Finally, we have a longstanding practice of hedging a substantial portion of the interest rate risk in financing the RMBS portfolio. This hedging is generally accomplished using interest rate swaps under which we agree to pay a fixed interest rate in return for receiving a floating rate. As the credit environment worsened in early 2008, creating a flight to U.S. Treasury securities and prompting further Federal Reserve rate cuts, interest rates decreased sharply. This, in turn, required us to post additional collateral to support declines in the interest rate swap portfolio. While Agency-issued RMBS demonstrated offsetting gains providing releases of certain margin, AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS experienced significant price declines which, coupled with losses on our interest rate swap portfolio, exacerbated the strain on our liquidity.
 
The combined impact of these developments resulted in the acceleration of our strategy to decrease investment in AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS and to seek to liquidate other assets to significantly reduce leverage in our balance sheet in an effort to support liquidity needs. Specifically, the following actions were taken between January 1, 2008 and February 15, 2008 to maintain what we believe is an appropriate level of liquidity.
 
  •  Agency RMBS of approximately $2.8 billion were sold at a realized gain of approximately $36.2 million.
 
  •  AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS of approximately $1.3 billion were sold at a realized loss of approximately $152.1 million.
 
  •  The net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge the RMBS portfolio was reduced by approximately $4.2 billion as of February 15, 2008. Net losses in this portfolio since December 31, 2007 totaled approximately $117.1 million.
 
After taking into account the above actions, the various consolidated balance sheet categories as of February 15, 2008 totaled approximately as follows:
 
  •  Agency RMBS — $2,276.6 million.
 
  •  AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS — $107.8 million.
 
  •  Repurchase agreements — $2,270.3 million.
 
  •  Net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge the RMBS portfolio — $2,485.2 million.
 
On February 29, 2008, we entered into the Letter Agreement with the representative of the holders of our trust preferred securities. The Letter Agreement provides a waiver of any prior noncompliance by DC LLC with the minimum net worth covenant, or the Net Worth Covenant, contained in the indenture governing the trust preferred securities issued by Trust I and waives any future noncompliance with the Net Worth Covenant though the earlier to occur of March 31, 2009 and the date we enter into supplemental indentures relating to the Trusts with agreed upon terms. We and the representative of the trust preferred securities agreed in the Letter Agreement that the Net Worth Covenant will be amended to include intangible assets and to reduce the


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threshold from $200 million to $175 million. Absent our receipt of the waiver in the Letter Agreement, we believe there was a substantial risk of non-compliance with the Net Worth Covenant at February 29, 2008. We also agreed in the Letter Agreement that we will not allow DCM to incur more than $85 million of debt, we will conduct all of our asset management activities through DCM, we will not amend the Series A Notes or Series B Notes except in specified circumstances, we may permit payments in kind, in lieu of cash interest, on the Series A Notes and Series B Notes subject to the $85 million cap described above, and we will not allow a change of control of DCM or a sale, transfer, pledge or assignment of any material asset of DCM. We further agreed that the provisions described above will be applicable in most instances to the trust preferred securities issued by each of the Trusts.
 
In response to credit and liquidity events in 2007 and early 2008, we plan to focus our RMBS portfolio on Agency RMBS because we believe that they will require lower levels of margin to finance versus AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS and are a more appropriate investment for our leveraged RMBS portfolio. We expect to continue to hedge the duration of these investments to reduce our exposure to changes in long-term fixed interest rates. In addition, we have refocused our corporate debt strategies away from the Principal Investing segment, which primarily focuses on earning spread income, and toward the Investment Management segment and its fee-based revenue streams. We believe this strategy should reduce our exposure to funding risks and aid us in stabilizing our liquidity while reducing volatility in the value of our investments as compared to holding AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS.
 
In connection with REIT requirements, we have historically made regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock. As discussed, we recently sold the vast majority of our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio and significantly reduced our Agency RMBS holdings at a significant net loss. We therefore expect our future distributions in 2008 and perhaps thereafter, to be substantially less than amounts paid in prior years. Additionally, we may pay future dividends less frequently and distribute only that amount of our taxable income required to maintain our REIT qualification. Furthermore, we may elect to make future dividends in the form of stock rather than cash. We may not have adequate liquidity to make these or any other distributions. Any future distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon, among other things, our actual results of operations. Our results of operations and ability to pay distributions will be affected by various factors, including our liquidity, the net interest and other income from our portfolio, our investment management fees, our operating expenses and other expenditures, as well as covenants contained in the terms of our indebtedness.
 
Estimated REIT Taxable Income
 
Estimated REIT taxable income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated according to the requirements of the Code, rather than GAAP. Our REIT taxable income is that portion of our taxable income that we earn in our parent (REIT) company and in its subsidiaries that are pass-through or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes. It does not include taxable income earned by domestic taxable REIT subsidiaries but would include any dividends received from these entities. We estimate our REIT taxable income at certain times during the course of each year based upon a variety of information from third parties, although we do not receive all of the information before we complete our estimates. As a result, our estimated REIT taxable income during the course of each year is subject to the subsequent receipt of information. Our REIT taxable income is also subject to changes in the Code, or in the interpretation of the Code. REIT taxable income for each year does not become final until we file our tax return for that year.


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The following table reconciles GAAP net income (loss) to estimated REIT taxable income:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
GAAP net income (loss)
  $ (96,236 )   $ 71,575     $ 45,921  
                         
Adjustments to GAAP net income (loss):
                       
Difference in rate of amortization and accretion
    1,178       3,915       2,032  
Interest income on non-accrual loans
    2,144       695        
Amortization of terminated swaps
    300       982       (1,909 )
Write-off/(amortization) of financing element in Pinetree swap — net
    3,277       (214 )      
 Tax hedge/GAAP trading swap adjustments
    (3,874 )            
Unrealized (gain)/loss — hedging
    2,244       170       327  
Provision for loan losses
    3,300       2,000        
Stock and options grant
    (1,366 )     136       1,956  
Tax capital losses in excess of capital gain
    30,218              
Offshore TRS book / tax differences
    (1,682 )     602       (39 )
Dividends treated as return of capital
          (497 )     (1,384 )
Write-off Pinetree debt issuance costs
    (4,415 )            
Security basis difference upon sale
    (23,073 )     (709 )     (1,517 )
Realized gains previously deferred as return of capital
          1,384        
Gain on intercompany sale eliminated for GAAP
    1,331       204        
Unrealized impairment of available-for sale securities
    109,559       7,004        
Other unrealized (gain)/loss
    66,952       (934 )     4,460  
Exclusion of taxable REIT subsidiary net income
    (2,504 )     (9 )     (149 )
Provision for income taxes
    980                  
Other book/tax adjustments
    112       52       76  
                         
Net adjustments to GAAP net income (loss)
    184,681       14,781       3,853  
                         
Estimated REIT taxable income
  $ 88,445     $ 86,356     $ 49,774  
                         
 
Taxable income calculations differ from GAAP income calculations in a variety of ways. The most significant differences include the timing of amortization of premium and discounts and the timing of the recognition of gains or losses on assets. The rules for both GAAP and tax accounting for loans and securities are technical and complicated, and the impact of changing interest rates, actual and projected prepayment rates, and actual and projected credit losses can have a very different impact on the amount of GAAP and tax income recognized in any one period. To determine taxable income, we are not permitted to anticipate, or reserve for, credit losses. Taxable income can only be reduced by actual realized losses. Furthermore, for tax purposes, actual realized capital losses are only deductible to the extent that there are actual capital gains to offset the losses. Capital losses are allowed to be carried forward to offset future taxable gains for five years. REITs are not allowed to carry back capital losses.
 
The “Difference in rate of amortization and accretion” line above includes a different accretion rate of original issue discount, or OID, on interest-only, or IO, securities. The tax accretion calculations of OID on IO securities are dependent on factors provided by administrators of the underlying mortgage pools that are currently not updated through December 31, 2007. These factors are influenced by actual versus planned prepayment activity and net interest spread on the underlying mortgage pools, and as a result, recognition of tax OID accretion income is subject to change. We therefore believe that the OID contribution to our estimated taxable income as of December 31, 2007 is not necessarily indicative of what our final taxable income will be for the year. OID accretes to the tax basis of the IO securities, thus upon sale of such a security, the tax cost


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basis will typically be higher than the book basis resulting in a smaller tax gain. Subsequent to December 31, 2007, we no longer hold any IO securities.
 
We believe that the presentation of our estimated REIT taxable income is useful to investors because it demonstrates the estimated minimum amount of distributions we must make in order to avoid corporate-level income tax. However, beyond our intent to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in order to maintain our REIT qualification, we cannot guarantee that the amount of distributions we make will necessarily correlate to our estimated REIT taxable income. Rather, we expect to also consider our cash flow and what we believe to be an appropriate and competitive dividend yield relative to other diversified financial companies and mortgage REITs. Estimated REIT taxable income will not necessarily bear any close relation to cash flow. Accordingly, we do not consider estimated REIT taxable income to be a reliable measure of our liquidity although the related distribution requirement can significantly impact our liquidity and capital resources. Moreover, there are limitations associated with estimated REIT taxable income as a measure of our financial performance over any period, and our presentation of estimated REIT taxable income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, who may use different calculations. As a result, estimated REIT taxable income should not be considered as a substitute for our GAAP net income as a measure of our financial performance.
 
As a REIT, we are able to distribute substantially all of our earnings generated at the REIT level to stockholders without paying federal income tax at the corporate level; however, we hold various assets in TRS entities, or DFR TRSs, described in the paragraphs below. Our domestic DFR TRSs are taxable as regular subchapter C corporations under the Code and subject to federal, state and local taxes to the extent they generate taxable income. There are no requirements that domestic TRSs distribute their after-tax net income to their parent REIT or their stockholders, and any of the DFR TRSs may determine not to make any distributions to us. Dividends received from domestic TRSs are included in REIT taxable income.
 
We have made a joint election with Deerfield TRS Holdings, Inc., to treat this domestic subsidiary as a TRS. As such, TRS Inc., is taxable as a domestic C corporation and subject to corporate-level taxation. TRS Inc. was formed to make, from time to time, certain investments that would not be REIT qualifying investments if made directly by us and to earn income that would not be REIT qualifying income if earned directly by us.
 
As a result of the Merger with Deerfield on December 21, 2007, we made a joint election with DFR TRS I Corp., which election listed DFR TRS II Corp. as a greater than 35% owned subsidiary, to treat DFR TRS I Corp. and DFR TRS II Corp. as TRSs of the REIT. As such, these entities will file a consolidated C corporation return and will be subject to federal, state, and local taxes to the extent they generate taxable income. These TRSs are the equity owners of Deerfield and were formed to hold our investments in Deerfield, which would not be a REIT qualifying asset if held directly by us, and to earn the income of Deerfield, which would not be REIT qualifying income if earned by us.
 
Also as a result of the Merger, we entered into a new management agreement with DCM. The payment of management fees are eliminated in accordance with GAAP. However, since this agreement is between us and an entity owned by two domestic TRSs, the management fee income is included in the calculation of income taxes for the TRSs and the management fee expense is a deduction to our REIT taxable income available to be distributed to our stockholders. The management fees are based on a transfer pricing study of the services provided for the purpose of valuing the services being performed by Deerfield for the REIT.
 
We have also made joint elections with two of the DFR MM Subs, DFR Middle Market Sub-1, Inc. and DFR Middle Market Sub-2, Inc., to treat these domestic subsidiaries as TRSs, which means they are subject to corporate-level taxation. The DFR MM Subs each own 20% of the equity of DFR Middle Market Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands entity that elected to be treated as a partnership. DFR Middle Market Holdings, Ltd. owns 100% of the equity, and a portion of the debt securities, of DFR MM CLO. These elections were made to ensure qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We must satisfy the 95% and 75% gross income tests applicable to REITs on an annual basis, and by making the elections for DFR Middle Market Sub-1, Inc. and DFR Middle Market Sub-2, Inc., we were able to satisfy the 95% gross income test for


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the 2007 tax year. We may elect to treat one or more of the remaining three DFR MM Subs as TRSs to help ensure that we can comply with the gross income tests in 2008.
 
Market Square CLO, DFR MM CLO, Pinetree CDO and Deerfield Bahamas are foreign TRS. Market Square CLO, DFR MM CLO and Pinetree CDO were formed to complete securitization transactions structured as a secured financing, and Deerfield Bahamas was formed for certain loan investments within the warehouse funding facility. Market Square CLO, DFR MM CLO and Pinetree CDO are organized as exempted companies incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Deerfield Bahamas is organized as an international business company under the laws of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. Our investment in Pinetree CDO has a de minimis value as of December 31, 2007. The four companies are generally exempt from federal and state income tax at the corporate entity level because they restrict their activities in the United States to trading in stock and securities for their own account. Therefore, despite their status as TRSs, they generally will not be subject to corporate income tax on their earnings; however, we will generally be required to include their current net taxable income in our calculation of REIT taxable income to the extent that we, rather than one of our domestic TRSs, own the equity interests in the foreign TRSs. However, because we have elected to treat two of the DFR MM Subs that hold our interest in DFR MM CLO as TRSs, 40% of our income from that CDO will be subject to corporate income tax. We may elect to treat one or more of the remaining three DFR MM Subs as TRSs, in which case 100% of our income from the DFR MM CLO would be subject to corporate income tax.
 
Inflation
 
Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance more than inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with changes in inflation rates. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our distributions are determined by our Board based primarily on our net income as calculated for tax purposes and cash flow considerations; in each case, our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost or fair value without considering inflation.
 
Seasonality
 
While our investment management segment is not directly affected by seasonality, our investment advisory fees may be higher in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year as a result of our revenue recognition accounting policy for performance fees related to the accounts we manage. Performance fees on certain accounts are based upon calendar year performance period and are recognized when the amounts become fixed and determinable upon the close of the performance fee measurement period.
 
ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
As of December 31, 2007 the primary component of our market risk was interest rate risk, as described below. We believe that a significant portion of risk can be quantified from historical experience. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we actively manage interest rate risk, and regularly assess whether earnings in the portfolio include appropriate compensation for the inherent market risks to which it is exposed. In light of these risks, we regularly consider our capital levels and currently are focused on preserving capital as well as actively exploring opportunities to increase our overall capital position.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
We are subject to interest rate risk primarily in connection with our investments in hybrid adjustable-rate and fixed-rate RMBS and our related debt obligations, which are generally repurchase agreements of short duration that periodically reset at current market rates. We seek to manage this risk through utilization of derivative contracts, primarily interest rate swap agreements.


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Effect on Net Interest Income
 
We fund our investments in RMBS primarily with short-term borrowings under repurchase agreements. During periods of rising interest rates, short-term borrowing costs tend to increase while the income earned on hybrid adjustable-rate (during the fixed-rate period of such securities) and fixed-rate RMBS may remain substantially unchanged. This results in a narrowing of the net interest spread between the related assets and borrowings and may even result in losses.
 
In order to mitigate our interest rate exposure, we have entered into 134 designated interest rate swap hedging transactions as of December 31, 2007. The following table summarizes the expiration dates of these contracts and their notional amounts:
 
         
Year of
  Notional
 
Expiration
  Amount  
    (In thousands)  
 
2008
  $ 1,306,600  
2009
    628,000  
2010
    888,700  
2011
    414,000  
2012-2017
    601,000  
         
Total
  $ 3,838,300  
         
 
Hedging strategies are partly based on assumed levels of prepayments of our RMBS. If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of the RMBS will be longer or shorter, which changes the net impact of our hedging activity and may cause losses on such transactions. Hedging strategies involving the use of derivative instruments are highly complex and may produce volatile returns.
 
Extension Risk
 
The majority of our securities portfolio is hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS, which have interest rates that are fixed for the first several years of the loan (typically three, five, seven or 10 years) and thereafter reset periodically on the same basis as adjustable-rate RMBS. We compute the projected weighted-average life of our RMBS based on assumptions regarding the rate at which the borrowers will prepay the underlying mortgages. In general, when a fixed-rate or hybrid adjustable-rate residential mortgage-backed security is funded by a short-term borrowing, we may, but are not required to, enter into an interest rate swap agreement or other hedging instrument that effectively fixes a portion of our borrowing costs for a period close to the anticipated weighted-average life of the fixed-rate portion of the related RMBS. This strategy is designed to protect a portion of our portfolio from increased funding costs due to rising interest rates because the borrowing costs are not fixed for the duration of the fixed-rate period of the related residential mortgage-backed security.
 
We have structured our swaps to roll off or expire in conjunction with the estimated weighted average life of the fixed period of the mortgage portfolio. However, if prepayment rates decrease in a rising interest rate environment, the weighted average life of the fixed-rate portion of the related RMBS could extend beyond the term of the swap agreement or other hedging instrument. This could have a negative impact on our results from operations, as borrowing costs would no longer be effectively fixed after the maturity of the hedging instrument while the income earned on the remaining hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS would remain fixed for a period of time. This situation may also cause the market value of our hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS to decline, with little or no offsetting gain from the related hedging transactions. We may be forced to sell assets to maintain adequate liquidity, which could cause us to incur losses and we may be unable to sell assets on favorable terms or at all.
 
Hybrid Adjustable-Rate RMBS Interest Rate Cap Risk
 
We also invest in hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS which are based on mortgages that are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps and floors, which limit the amount by which the security’s interest yield may change during any given period. However, our borrowing costs pursuant to our repurchase agreements will not be subject to similar restrictions. Therefore, in a period of increasing interest rates, interest


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rate costs on our borrowings could increase without limitation by caps, while the interest-rate yields on our hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS could be limited by caps. These factors could lower our net interest income or cause a net loss during periods of rising interest rates, which would negatively impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
 
Interest Rate Mismatch Risk
 
We intend to fund a substantial portion of our purchases of RMBS with borrowings that, after the effect of hedging, have interest rates based on indices and repricing terms similar to, but of somewhat shorter maturities than, the interest rate indices and repricing terms of the RMBS. Thus, we anticipate that in most cases the interest rate indices and repricing terms of our mortgage assets and our funding sources will not be identical, thereby creating an interest rate mismatch between assets and liabilities. Therefore, our cost of funds would likely rise or fall more quickly than would our earnings rate on assets. During periods of changing interest rates, such interest rate mismatches could negatively impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. To mitigate interest rate mismatches, we may utilize hedging strategies discussed above.
 
Our analysis of risks is based on management’s experience, estimates, quantitative analysis and assumptions. These analyses rely on models, which utilize estimates of fair value and interest rate sensitivity. Actual economic conditions or implementation of investment decisions by our management may produce results that differ significantly from the estimates and assumptions used in our models and the projected results reflected herein.
 
Prepayment Risk
 
Prepayments are the full or partial repayment of principal prior to contractual due dates of a mortgage loan and often occur due to refinancing activity. Prepayment rates for existing RMBS generally increase when prevailing interest rates fall below the market rate existing when the underlying mortgages were originated. In addition, prepayment rates on adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS generally increase when the spread between long-term and short-term interest rates declines or becomes negative. Prepayments of RMBS could impact our results of operations in several ways. Some adjustable-rate mortgages underlying our adjustable-rate RMBS may bear initial teaser interest rates that are lower than their fully-indexed rates, which refers to the applicable index rates plus a spread. In the event that such an adjustable-rate mortgage is prepaid prior to or soon after the time of adjustment to a fully-indexed rate, the holder of the related residential mortgage-backed security would have held such security while it was less profitable and lost the opportunity to receive interest at the fully-indexed rate over the expected life of the adjustable-rate residential mortgage-backed security. Additionally, we currently own RMBS that were purchased at a premium. The prepayment of such RMBS at a rate faster than anticipated would result in a write-off of any remaining unamortized premium and a corresponding reduction of our net interest income by such amount. Finally, in the event that we are unable to acquire new RMBS or are forced to acquire RMBS with lower coupon rates due to prevailing market conditions to replace the prepaid RMBS, our financial condition, cash flow and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
 
Effect on Fair Value
 
Another component of interest rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates will have on the fair value of our assets. We face the risk that the fair value of our assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of our liabilities, including our hedging instruments.
 
We primarily assess our interest rate risk by estimating the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of financial instruments as interest rates change. We calculate duration using various third party financial models and empirical data. Different models and methodologies can produce different duration numbers for the same securities.
 
The following sensitivity analysis table shows the impact on the estimated fair value of our RMBS interest rate-sensitive investments (including available-for-sale investments of $4.9 billion and trading investments of $1.4 billion) and interest rate swaps and floors as of December 31, 2007 (the below table excludes the securities


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held in Market Square CLO and DFR MM CLO as our equity at risk in these entities is $24.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively) assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points and rise 100 basis points:
 
                         
    Interest Rates
          Interest Rates
 
    Fall 100
          Rise 100
 
    Basis Points     Unchanged     Basis Points  
    (In thousands)  
 
RMBS
                       
Fair value(1)
  $ 6,449,679     $ 6,327,178     $ 6,131,998  
Change in fair value
  $ 122,501             $ (195,181 )
Change as a percent of fair value
    1.94 %             (3.08 )%
Designated and Undesignated Interest Rate Swaps, Floor and Cap
                       
Fair value
  $ (302,848 )   $ (151,102 )   $ (6,637 )
Change in fair value
  $ (151,746 )           $ 144,465  
Change as a percent of fair value
    n/m               n/m  
Net Portfolio Impact
  $ (29,245 )           $ (50,716 )
 
 
(1) Includes RMBS classified as available-for-sale and trading.
 
n/m  — not meaningful
 
The impact of changing interest rates on fair value can change significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly when interest rate changes exceed 100 basis points. In addition, other factors impact the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of our assets would likely differ from that shown above, and such difference might be material and adverse to our stockholders.
 
As of December 31, 2007, substantially all investments in our alternative investments portfolio (non-RMBS) are instruments with variable interest rates that are indexed to LIBOR. Because the variable rates on these instruments are short term in nature, we are not exposed to material changes in fair value as a result of changes in interest rates.
 
Risk Management
 
To the extent consistent with maintaining our REIT status, we seek to manage our interest rate risk exposure to protect our portfolio of RMBS and other mortgage securities and related debt against the effects of major interest rate changes. We generally seek to manage our interest rate risk by:
 
  •  attempting to structure our borrowing agreements to have a range of different maturities, terms, amortizations and interest rate adjustment periods;
 
  •  using interest rate derivatives including, swaps, caps, floors, mortgage derivatives and forward sales, to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of our RMBS and our borrowings; and
 
  •  actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate indices, interest rate adjustment periods, and gross reset margins of our RMBS and the interest rate indices and adjustment periods of our borrowings.
 
We seek to manage our credit risk exposure in repurchase agreements and derivative transactions by transacting only with investment grade counterparties and obtaining collateral where appropriate. We evaluate the creditworthiness of all potential counterparties by reviewing such factors as credit rating, financial position and reputation, and by setting limits on open positions with any single counterparty. To the extent that we hold corporate bonds and other credit sensitive securities, we are exposed to credit risk relating to whether the issuer will meet its principal and interest obligations. We seek to manage this exposure by performing investment due diligence on issuers and by seeking to obtain returns on investment commensurate with their risk.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Deerfield Capital Corp.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Deerfield Capital Corp. (formerly Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp.) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Deerfield Capital Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
/s/  Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
Chicago, Illinois
February 29, 2008


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 113,733     $ 72,523  
Due from broker, including zero and $176,650 of securities pledged — at fair value
    270,630       257,818  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    47,125       27,243  
Available-for-sale securities, including $4,884,023 and $7,366,770 pledged — at fair value
    4,897,972       7,941,091  
Trading securities, including $733,782 and $89,108 pledged — at fair value
    1,444,505       94,019  
Other investments
    5,472       6,382  
Derivative assets
    4,537       55,624  
Loans held for sale
    267,335       282,768  
Loans
    466,360       432,335  
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,300 )     (2,000 )
                 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
    461,060       430,335  
Investment advisory fee receivable
    6,409        
Interest receivable
    39,216       51,627  
Other receivable
    22,912       18,362  
Prepaid and other assets
    14,721       12,199  
Fixed assets, net
    10,447        
Intangible assets, net
    83,225        
Goodwill
    98,670        
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 7,787,969     $ 9,249,991  
                 
 
LIABILITIES
Repurchase agreements, including $20,528 and $46,858 of accrued interest
  $ 5,303,865     $ 7,372,035  
Due to broker
    879,215       158,997  
Dividends payable
    21,944       21,723  
Derivative liabilities
    156,813       21,456  
Interest payable
    28,683       33,646  
Accrued and other liabilities
    35,652       3,597  
Short term debt
    1,693        
Long term debt
    775,368       948,492  
Management and incentive fee payable to related party
          1,092  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    7,203,233       8,561,038  
                 
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 14,999,992 shares issued and outstanding in 2007 (aggregate liquidation value of $150,000)
    116,162        
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.001:
               
100,000,000 shares authorized; 14,999,992 issued and outstanding in 2007 as described above
           
Common stock, par value $0.001: 500,000,000 shares authorized; 51,655,317 and 51,721,903 shares issued and outstanding (including zero and 134,616 restricted shares)
    51       51  
Additional paid-in capital
    748,216       748,803  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (83,783 )     (47,159 )
Accumulated deficit
    (195,910 )     (12,742 )
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    468,574       688,953  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 7,787,969     $ 9,249,991  
                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)  
 
Revenues
                       
Interest income
  $ 492,901     $ 459,298     $ 236,149  
Interest expense
    393,387       372,615       177,442  
                         
Net interest income
    99,514       86,683       58,707  
Provision for loan losses
    (8,433 )     (2,000 )      
                         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    91,081       84,683       58,707  
Investment advisory fees
    1,455              
                         
Total net revenues
    92,536       84,683       58,707  
Expenses
                       
Management fee expense to related party
    12,141       15,696       13,746  
Incentive fee expense to related party
    2,185       3,335       1,342  
Compensation and benefits
    1,309              
Depreciation and amortization
    297              
Professional services
    4,309       2,179       880  
Insurance expense
    751       718       681  
Other general and administrative expenses
    2,821       1,810       1,477  
                         
Total expenses
    23,813       23,738       18,126  
                         
Other Income and Gain (Loss)
                       
Net gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
    (112,296 )     2,790       5,372  
Net gain (loss) on trading securities
    15,496       750       (3,606 )
Net gain (loss) on loans
    (14,550 )     1,167       (409 )
Net gain (loss) on derivatives
    (55,746 )     5,664       3,758  
Dividend income and other net gain
    3,117       265       320  
                         
Net other income and gain (loss)
    (163,979 )     10,636       5,435  
                         
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (95,256 )     71,581       46,016  
Income tax expense
    980       6       95  
                         
Net income (loss)
    (96,236 )     71,575       45,921  
Less: Cumulative convertible preferred stock dividends and accretion
    355              
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (96,591 )   $ 71,575     $ 45,921  
                         
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE — BASIC
  $ (1.87 )   $ 1.39     $ 1.17  
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE — DILUTED
  $ (1.87 )   $ 1.39     $ 1.17  
WEIGHTED — AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING — BASIC
    51,606,247       51,419,191       39,260,293  
WEIGHTED — AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING — DILUTED
    51,606,247       51,580,780       39,381,073  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                                                                 
                            Accumulated
                   
    Common Stock     Additional
    Deferred
    Other
                Comprehensive
 
          Par
    Paid-in
    Equity
    Comprehensive
    Accumulated
          Income
 
    Shares     Value     Capital     Compensation     Loss     Deficit     Total     (Loss)  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance — January 1, 2005
    27,327     $ 27     $ 385,205     $ (6,225 )   $ (704 )   $ (291 )   $ 378,012          
Net income
                                            45,921       45,921     $ 45,921  
Available-for-sale securities — fair value adjustment net of reclassification adjustments
                                    (114,451 )             (114,451 )     (114,451 )
Designated derivatives — fair value adjustment net of reclassification adjustments
                                    70,452               70,452       70,452  
                                                                 
Comprehensive Income
                                                          $ 1,922  
                                                                 
Dividends declared
                                            (49,297 )     (49,297 )        
Issuance of common stock in initial public offering, net of underwriter discounts and commissions
    24,321       24       365,759                               365,783          
Offering costs
                    (2,680 )                             (2,680 )        
Equity issuance cost — Market Square
                    (368 )                             (368 )        
Equity issuance cost — Pintetree
                    (186 )                             (186 )        
Share-based compensation — valuation adjustment
                    9       (9 )                              
Share-based compensation
    12               180       3,837                       4,017          
                                                                 
Balance — December 31, 2005
    51,660       51       747,919       (2,397 )     (44,703 )     (3,667 )     697,203          
Net income
                                            71,575       71,575     $ 71,575  
Available-for-sale securities — fair value adjustment net of reclassification adjustments
                                    9,327               9,327       9,327  
Designated derivatives — fair value adjustment net of reclassification adjustments
                                    (11,783 )             (11,783 )     (11,783 )
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                                          $ 69,119  
                                                                 
Reclassification of deferred equity to additional paid in capital
                    (2,397 )     2,397                                
Dividends declared
                                            (80,650 )     (80,650 )        
Reversal of accrual for shelf registration
                  48                             48          
Share-based compensation
    62               3,233                               3,233          
                                                                 
Balance — December 31, 2006
    51,722       51       748,803             (47,159 )     (12,742 )     688,953          
Net loss
                                            (96,236 )     (96,236 )   $ (96,236 )
Available-for-sale securities — fair value adjustment net of reclassification adjustments
                                    15,359               15,359       15,359  
Designated derivatives — fair value adjustment net of reclassification adjustments
                                    (156,953 )             (156,953 )     (156,953 )
Deconsolidation of Pinetree CDO
                                    104,927               104,927       104,927  
Foreign currency translation gain
                                    43               43       43  
                                                                 
Comprehensive loss
                                                          $ (132,860 )
                                                                 
Dividends declared
                                            (86,932 )     (86,932 )        
Share-based compensation
    30               476                               476          
Preferred stock dividend and accretion
                    (355 )                             (355 )        
Equity issuance cost — Pinetree deconsolidation
                    186                               186          
Acquisition of common stock through Merger
    (97 )             (894 )                             (894 )        
                                                                 
Balance — December 31, 2007
    51,655     $ 51     $ 748,216     $     $ (83,783 )   $ (195,910 )   $ 468,574          
                                                                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (96,236 )   $ 71,575     $ 45,921  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Net premium and discount amortization on investments, loans, and debt issuance costs
    22,450       27,088       17,030  
Share-based compensation
    370       3,032       4,017  
Hedge ineffectiveness
    4,237       170       327  
Net purchases of trading securities
    (621,144 )     (90,448 )     (9,402 )
Net (gain) loss from trading securities
    (15,496 )     (750 )     3,606  
Other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities
    109,559       7,005        
Net (gain) loss on other investments
    (2,806 )     1,540        
Net proceeds (purchases) of loans held for sale
    10,340       10,790       (294,473 )
Net (gain) loss on loans
    14,629       (228 )     409  
Provision for loan losses
    8,433       2,000        
Net realized loss on available-for-sale securities
    2,738       (9,800 )     (5,372 )
Net changes in undesignated derivatives
    58,483       2,502       127  
Net gains on designated derivatives
    (19,508 )     (4,751 )     (2,157 )
Net cash received (paid) on terminated designated derivatives
    (24,158 )     13,147       523  
Depreciation and amortization
    36              
Amortization of intangibles
    262              
Non-cash rental expense
    36              
Provision for income tax
    979       6       95  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Due from broker
    (85,723 )     (7,333 )     (3,918 )
Interest receivable
    4,667       (15,177 )     (39,437 )
Other receivable
    60       (1,101 )     (1,758 )
Prepaid and other assets
    (297 )     3       (62 )
Accrued interest on repurchase agreements
    (26,329 )     20,070       26,766  
Due to broker
    (20,527 )     (8,591 )     35,552  
Interest payable
    16,842       21,316       22,615  
Management and incentive fee payable to related party
    591       (1,160 )     2,293  
Other payables
    (3,105 )     2,016       264  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (660,617 )     42,921       (197,034 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents
    (28,207 )     44,048       (85,311 )
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
    (1,945,912 )     (3,198,161 )     (10,366,291 )
Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities
    3,492,918       1,092,566       2,175,482  
Principal payments on available-for-sale securities
    1,304,849       1,497,947       934,416  
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities
                (34,719 )
Proceeds from the maturity of held-to-maturity securities
                134,990  
Origination and purchase of loans
    (279,938 )     (362,154 )     (158,184 )
Principal payments on loans
    173,455       94,223       162  
Proceeds from the sale of loans
    64,912              
Purchase of other investments
    (560 )     (2,889 )     (12,303 )
Proceeds from sale of other investments
          5,147        
Purchase of DCM, net of cash acquired
    13,609              
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,795,126       (829,273 )     (7,411,758 )
                         


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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net borrowings (payments) under repurchase agreements
    (2,041,841 )     571,402       6,435,987  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    231,000       72,167       615,550  
Payments made on long-term debt securities
    (534 )     (175 )      
Proceeds from warehouse funding agreement
    78,200       260,950        
Payments made on warehouse funding agreement
    (265,715 )            
Payment of debt issuance costs
    (6,860 )     (4,407 )     (10,062 )
Proceeds (payment) on designated derivative containing a financing element
    (395 )     403       3,650  
Dividends paid
    (86,919 )     (77,007 )     (31,216 )
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriter discounts and commissions
                365,783  
Payment of offering costs
    (235 )           (4,044 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (2,093,299 )     823,333       7,375,648  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    41,210       36,981       (233,144 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    72,523       35,542       268,686  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 113,733     $ 72,523     $ 35,542  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE:
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 227,258     $ 385,408     $ 132,974  
Cash paid for income tax
    62       62       100  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
  $ 94,201     $ 2,323     $ 114,451  
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on designated derivatives
    141,682       (7,202 )     70,452  
Unsettled available-for-sale purchases — due to broker
          131,990       29,562  
Unsettled available-for-sale sales — due from broker
          232,547       187,927  
Unsettled held for investment loan purchases — due to broker
                46  
Unsettled repurchase obligations — due to broker
                12,167  
Non-cash settlement of interest expense from derivatives
    9,301       6,335       4,353  
Non-cash settlement of interest income added to principal balance of bank loans
    6,498       4,197        
Principal payments receivable from available-for-sale securities
    22,824       16,901       15,312  
Principal payments receivable from bank loans held for investment
    226       292        
Unpaid offering costs
          (48 )     48  
Receipt of stock warrants
    370              
Payment on interest rate floor received in previous year
    639              
Dedesignation of hedging swaps
    10,632              
Dividend declared but not yet paid
    21,736       21,723       18,081  
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock dividend accrued and discount amortized
    355              
Issuance of stock for payment of prior year incentive fee
    2       201        
Issuance of Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock for the purchase of DCM
    117,930              
Merger and deal costs
    7,607              
Acquisition of DCM:
                       
Assets acquired, net of cash received
    216,469              
Liabilities assumed
    27,999              
Cash acquired
    13,609              
Assets acquired in exchange for Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock and Series A and B Notes
    202,079              
Deconsolidation of Pinetree CDO and sale of preference shares:
                       
Disposition of assets
    300,316              
Reduction of liabilities
    190,927              
Reversal of other comprehensive loss as a result of deconsolidation
    105,122              
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.   ORGANIZATION
 
Deerfield Capital Corp. (“DFR”), formerly Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) has elected to be taxed, and intends to continue to qualify, as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company primarily invests in real estate related assets, primarily mortgage-backed securities, as well as other alternative corporate investments. DFR was incorporated in Maryland on November 22, 2004. The Company commenced operations on December 23, 2004.
 
The Company had been externally managed by Deerfield Capital Management LLC (“DCM”) since the commencement of its operations in December 2004. On December 17, 2007, the Company entered into a merger agreement (the “Merger”) to acquire Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”), the parent company of DCM. The Merger was completed on December 21, 2007, at which time Deerfield and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries and the Company became internally managed. See Note 3 for further discussion of the Merger.
 
Business Segments
 
The Company operates within two business segments:
 
Principal Investing — The Company invests in a portfolio comprised primarily of fixed income investments, including residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and corporate debt. Income is generated primarily from the net spread, or difference, between the interest income the Company earns on its investment portfolio and the cost of its borrowings net of hedging derivatives, and the recognized gains and losses on the Company’s investment portfolio.
 
Investment Management — The Company serves the needs of client investors by managing assets within a variety of investment vehicles including investment funds, structured vehicles and separately managed accounts. The Company specializes in government securities, corporate debt, mortgage-backed securities, commercial real estate and asset-backed securities. The Company utilizes a variety of strategies including fundamental credit analysis, duration management, yield curve arbitrage and basis spread techniques in managing a broad range of financial debt instruments on behalf of its clients.
 
Initial Public Offering
 
On July 5, 2005, the Company completed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 25,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, at an offering price of $16.00 per share, including the sale of 679,285 shares by selling stockholders (for which the Company received no proceeds). The Company received proceeds from this transaction of $365.8 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions, placement agent fees, and incurred $2.7 million of costs associated with the offering, primarily for printing and legal services. The Company’s stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “DFR” and began trading on June 29, 2005.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The continuing dislocations in the mortgage sector and the current weakness in the broader financial markets have reduced liquidity across the credit spectrum of mortgage products and other securities. The reduction in liquidity is observed, from the Company’s perspective, through a reduced number of counterparties within the market place offering repurchase agreement financing, increases in margin requirements due to lower initial funding levels, depression on subsequent fair value assessments by repurchase agreement counterparties on the underlying collateral resulting in higher margin calls. The implications to the Company of significantly increased margin calls by repurchase agreement counterparties include harming the Company’s liquidity, results of operations, financial condition, and business prospects. Additionally, in order to obtain cash to satisfy a margin call, the Company may be required to liquidate assets at a disadvantageous time, which


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
could cause the Company to incur further losses adversely affecting the Company’s financial results, impair the Company’s ability to maintain the current level of dividends; and meet certain debt covenant requirements for long-term debt. While the Company believes current financing sources and cash flows from operations are adequate to meet ongoing liquidity needs for the long term (greater than one year), the Company’s investment strategy has been refocused on preserving liquidity, which has resulted in significant sales of residential mortgage backed securities subsequent to December 31, 2007 as discussed in Note 26. Depending upon the extent of possible future sales of RMBS necessary to secure an adequate level of liquidity the Company may become at risk of violating its exception under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as well as its ability to continue to qualify as a REIT.
 
2.   ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Basis of Presentation  — The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Principles of Consolidation  — The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which are wholly-owned and entities which are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (revised 2004), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46R”). An enterprise is the primary beneficiary if it absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses or receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Reclassifications  — Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements and notes as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and have been reclassified to conform to the presentation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Investment Advisory Fees  — Investment advisory fees, which include various forms of management and performance fees, are received from the investment vehicles managed by the Company. These fees, paid periodically in accordance with the individual management agreements between the Company and the individual investment entities, are generally based upon the net asset values of investment funds and separately managed accounts (collectively, “Funds”) and aggregate collateral amount of collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and collateralized debt obligations and a structured loan fund (collectively, “CDOs”) as defined in the individual management agreements. The Company refers to Funds and CDOs collectively as “Investment Vehicles.” Management fees are recognized as revenue when earned. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“EITF”) Topic D-96, Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula, the Company does not recognize these fees as revenue until all contingencies have been removed. Contingencies may include the generation of sufficient cash flows by the CDOs to pay the fees under the terms of the related management agreements and the achievement of minimum CDO and Fund performance requirements specified under certain agreements with certain investors. In connection with these agreements, the Company has subordinated receipt of certain of its management fees (see Note 18).
 
Performance fees may be earned from the Investment Vehicles managed by the Company. These fees are paid periodically in accordance with the individual management agreements between the Company and the individual Investment Vehicles and are based upon the performance of the investments in underlying Investment Vehicles. Performance fees are recognized as revenue when the amounts are fixed and determinable upon the close of a performance period for the Funds and the achievement of performance targets for the CDOs and any related agreements with certain investors.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Variable Interest Entities  — In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46(R). FIN 46(R) addresses the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to a VIE and generally requires that the assets, liabilities and results of operations of a VIE be consolidated into the financial statements of the enterprise that has a controlling financial interest in the VIE. The interpretation provides a framework for determining whether an entity should be evaluated for consolidation based on voting interests or significant financial support provided to the entity (variable interest). The Company considers all counterparties to the transaction to determine whether the entity is a VIE and, if so, whether the Company’s involvement with the entity results in a variable interest in the entity. If the Company is determined to have a variable interest in the entity, an analysis is performed to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. If the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary, then it is required to consolidate the VIE into the consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company consolidated Market Square CLO Ltd. (“Market Square CLO”) and DFR Middle Market CLO Ltd (“DFR MM CLO”). The Company also consolidated the results of Pinetree CDO Ltd. (“Pinetree CDO”) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 but on December 31, 2007 the Company sold all of its preference shares and deconsolidated Pinetree CDO as it was no longer the primary beneficiary. As a result of the Pinetree CDO sale, DCM will begin to recognize investment advisory fees from Pinetree CDO.
 
The Company has a variable interest in each of the CDOs it manages due to the provisions of the various management agreements. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has a direct ownership interest in nine CDOs, where its ownership of preferred shares is less than 5% of the respective CDO total debt and equity. The Company has determined that it does not have a majority of the expected losses or returns in any of the CDOs that it manages, including those in which it holds ownership interest, and is, therefore, not a primary beneficiary of these CDOs. Accordingly, pursuant to the provisions of FIN 46(R), the underlying assets and liabilities related to these transactions are not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s maximum loss exposure relating to these variable interests is comprised of its investment balance of $5.0 million offset by the limited recourse notes payable financing these investments of $1.7 million in addition to the potential loss of future management fees.
 
On September 29, 2005, August 2, 2006 and October 27, 2006, the Company formed Deerfield Capital Trust I (“Trust I”), Deerfield Capital Trust II (“Trust II”) and Deerfield Capital Trust III (“Trust III”) (collectively the “Trusts”), respectively. Trust I, Trust II and Trust III are all unconsolidated VIEs. The Trusts were formed for the sole purpose of issuing and selling trust preferred securities. In accordance with FIN 46R, the Trusts are not consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements because the Company is not deemed the primary beneficiary of the Trusts. The Company owns 100% of the common shares of the Trusts ($1.6 million, $0.8 million and $1.4 million in Trust I, Trust II and Trust III, respectively). Trust I, Trust II and Trust III issued $50.0 million, $25.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, of preferred shares to unaffiliated investors. The rights of holders of common shares of the Trusts are subordinate to the rights of the holders of preferred shares only in the event of a default; otherwise the common stockholders’ economic and voting rights are pari passu with the preferred stockholders. The Company’s $3.8 million investment in the Trusts’ common shares, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to loss, and is recorded as other investments at cost with dividend income recognized upon declaration by the Trusts. See Note 13 for further discussion of the trust preferred securities and junior subordinated debt securities.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents  — Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and securities with maturity of less than 90 days when acquired, including reverse repurchase agreements, overnight investments and short-term treasuries.
 
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents  — Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent amounts held by third parties for settlement of certain obligations and certain restrictions as they relate to cash held in collateralized debt obligations.


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Securities  — The Company invests primarily in U.S. agency and highly rated, residential, hybrid adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities issued in the United States market.
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, requires certain investments to be classified as either trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Generally, the Company plans to hold a majority of its investments for an indefinite period of time, which may be until maturity. However, it may, from time to time, decide to sell investments in response to changes in market conditions and in accordance with its investment strategy. Accordingly, a majority of its investments are classified as available-for-sale. All investments classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value, generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing sources when available or quotes provided by dealers who make markets in certain securities, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity.
 
Periodically, all available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment, which is a decline in the fair value of an investment below its amortized cost attributable to factors that suggest the decline will not be recovered over the investment’s anticipated holding period. The Company uses the guidelines prescribed under SFAS No. 115, EITF No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets, and Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 5(m), Other-Than-Temporary Impairment for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Other-than-temporary impairments are recognized in net gain (loss) on available for sale securities in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company may also classify certain securities acquired for trading purposes as trading securities with changes in fair value of these securities recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
Interest income is accrued based upon the outstanding principal amount of the securities and their contractual interest terms. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over the estimated lives of the securities using a method that approximates the effective yield method in accordance with SFAS No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases. For securities rated A or lower the Company uses the interest recognition method as prescribed under the EITF No. 99-20. The use of these methods requires the Company to project cash flows over the remaining life of each asset. These projections include assumptions about interest rates, prepayment rates, the timing and amount of credit losses, and other factors. The Company reviews and makes adjustments to cash flow projections on an ongoing basis and monitors these projections based on input and analyses received from external sources, internal models, and the Company’s own judgment and experience. There can be no assurance that the Company’s assumptions used to estimate future cash flows or the current period’s yield for each asset would not change in the near term. The cost recovery method is utilized for certain preferred shares of CDOs for which cash flows can not be reliably estimated.
 
Security purchases and sales are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from the sale of securities are determined based upon the specific identification method.
 
The Company’s investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies are accounted for under the equity method unless the Company’s interest is so minor that the Company has virtually no influence over the operating and financial policies. The cost method is used for investments that do not meet the equity method criteria.
 
Loans — The Company primarily purchases senior secured and unsecured loans, which the Company classifies as either held for sale or held for investment, depending on the investment strategy for each loan. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. If the fair value of a loan is less than its cost basis, a valuation adjustment is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and the loan’s carrying value is adjusted accordingly. The valuation adjustment may be recovered in the event the fair value increases, which is also recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. Loans held for investment (referred to as


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“Loans” on the consolidated balance sheet) are carried at amortized cost with an allowance for loan losses, if necessary. Any premium or discount is amortized or accreted to interest income over the life of the loan using a method that approximates the effective yield method. Interest income is accrued based upon the outstanding principal amount of the loans and their contractual terms.
 
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses — In accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, the Company establishes an allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate based on management’s evaluation of all available and relevant information related to the loan portfolio, including historical and industry loss experience, economic conditions and trends, estimated fair values and quality of collateral, estimated fair values of loans and other relevant factors.
 
To estimate the allowance for loan losses, the Company first identifies impaired loans. The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is impaired, the allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the excess of the amortized cost basis of the loan over the present value of the projected future cash flows except that if practical, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral may also be used. The Company considers the current financial information of the borrowing company and its performance against plan and changes to the market for the borrowing company’s service or product amongst other factors when evaluating projected future cash flows. Increases in the allowance for loan losses are recognized in the statement of operations as a provision for loan losses. If the loan or a portion thereof is deemed uncollectible, a charge-off or write-down of a loan is recorded and the allowance for loan losses is reduced.
 
An impaired loan may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan; however, the loan is placed on non-accrual status at the earliest of such time as when management believes that scheduled debt service payments will not be met within the coming 12 months and/or the loan becomes 90 days delinquent. When placed on non-accrual status, all accrued but uncollected interest is reversed and charged against interest income. While on non-accrual status, interest income is recognized only upon actual receipt. However, when there is doubt regarding the ultimate collectibility of loan principal, all cash receipts are applied to reduce the carrying value. Loans are restored to accrual status after principal and interest payments are brought current and future contractual amounts due are reasonably assured.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments — The Company enters into derivative contracts, including interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forwards, as a means of mitigating the Company’s interest rate risk on forecasted rollover or re-issuance of repurchase agreements and certain long-term debt, or hedged items, for a specified future time period. The Company has designated these transactions as cash flow hedges of changes in the benchmark interest rate London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”). The contracts, or hedge instruments, are evaluated at inception and at subsequent balance sheet dates in order to determine whether they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted. The hedge instrument must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged in order to qualify for hedge accounting. Derivative contracts are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The Company values both actual interest rate swaps and hypothetical interest rate swaps (for purposes of quantifying ineffectiveness) by determining the net present value of all payments between the counterparties which are calculated based on internally developed and tested market-standard models that utilize data points obtained from external market sources. Any ineffectiveness that arises during the hedging relationship is recognized in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The effective portion of all contract gains and losses excluding the net interest accrual is recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. Realized gains and losses on terminated contracts that were designated as hedges are maintained in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and amortized into interest expense over the contractual life of the terminated contract unless it is probable


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that the forecasted transaction will not occur. In that case, the gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss is reclassified to realized gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
The net interest accrual on interest rate swaps designated as a hedge is reflected as an increase or decrease to interest expense for the period.
 
The Company may also enter into derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, including interest rate swaps that are undesignated, interest rate caps and floors, credit default swaps, total return swaps and warrants. These derivatives are carried at their fair value with changes in fair value reflected in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
Fixed Assets — Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation generally is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of fixed assets. Accelerated methods are used for income tax purposes. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or remaining life of the lease using the straight-line method. The Company does not consider renewal options for the determination of the amortization of leasehold improvements unless renewal is considered reasonably assured at the inception of the lease.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets — Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Assembled workforce represents the intangible benefit of a workforce acquired in a business combination and is a component of goodwill. Intangible assets are comprised of finite-lived and indefinite-lived assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, indefinite-lived assets and goodwill are not amortized. Goodwill is, however, amortized for tax purposes. Finite-lived intangibles are amortized over their expected useful lives. The Company assesses its intangibles and goodwill for impairment at least annually.
 
Borrowings — The Company finances the acquisition of its securities and loan portfolios primarily through the use of repurchase agreements, securitization transactions structured as secured financings, and issuance of junior subordinated debt securities. Repurchase agreements are carried at their outstanding principal or contractual amounts including accrued interest, while securitization debt and junior subordinated debt securities are carried at their outstanding principal or contractual amounts.
 
Due from Brokers and Due to Brokers — Amounts due from brokers and due to brokers generally represent unsettled trades and cash balances held with brokers as part of collateral requirements related to derivatives and repurchase agreements. Amounts due from brokers and due to brokers are recorded as assets and liabilities, respectively.
 
Foreign Currency Translation — Financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are prepared in its local currency and translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and at a monthly average rate for revenues and expenses. Net gains or losses resulting from the translation of foreign financial statements are charged or credited to currency translation adjustment, a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity.
 
Income Taxes — The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to continue to comply with the provisions of the Code, with respect thereto. As a REIT, the Company will not be subject to federal or state income tax on net taxable income the Company distributes currently to stockholders as long as certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests are met. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain statutory savings provisions, the Company will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to some amount of federal, state and local taxes on income or property. The Company has made joint elections to treat certain domestic subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). As such, the TRS entities are taxable as domestic C corporations and subject to federal, state and local corporate income tax.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Additionally, a certain subsidiary of the Company is subject to taxation by the Inland Revenue Service of the United Kingdom.
 
As a result of the Merger with Deerfield on December 21, 2007, the Company entered into a new management agreement with DCM, which is a TRS. The accrual for payment of management fees is eliminated in consolidation. The management fee income is included in the calculation of income taxes payable to DCM and the management fee expense is a deduction to REIT taxable income. The management fees are based on a transfer pricing study of the services provided.
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in conformity with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability approach for accounting and reporting of income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future income tax consequences (temporary differences) attributable to the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred income tax assets where realization is not considered “more likely than not.” The Company recognizes the effect of change in income tax laws or rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
Effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 provides guidelines for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the financial statements. FIN 48 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. It is the Company’s policy to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits in income taxes. Tax years that remain open to examination by major tax jurisdictions include 2004 to 2007. The Company has adopted FIN 48 and determined there is no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Share-Based Compensation — The Company accounts for restricted stock and stock options granted to non-employees for services to be performed in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, and related interpretations, and the consensus in Issue 1 of EITF No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. Pursuant to EITF No. 96-18 and SFAS No. 123(R), restricted stock and options granted to non-employees are recorded at fair value in additional paid-in capital of stockholders’ equity using the graded vesting method (for grants prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)) for all share-based grants, with an offsetting amount recognized in the statement of operations. Unvested restricted stock and options are adjusted to fair value. Changes in such fair value are reflected on a retroactive basis in the statements of operations for past amortization periods. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Company had recorded the unvested restricted stock and options at fair value with changes reflected as an adjustment to deferred equity compensation and an offsetting adjustment to additional paid-in capital. However, the deferred equity compensation was eliminated against additional paid-in capital to conform to the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company elected to utilize the straight-line amortization method for any new grants subsequent to January 1, 2006 in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). As of the Merger date, the Company does not have any unvested restricted stock or stock options outstanding.
 
The Company accounts for restricted stock, stock options and stock units granted to employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). Under SFAS No. 123(R), the cost of employees services received in exchange for an award of share-based compensation is generally measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Share- based awards that do not require future service (i.e. vested awards) are expensed immediately. Share-based employee awards that require future service are amortized over the relevant service


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period. Amortization is recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations with an offsetting increase in additional paid in capital in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
Incentive Fee Expense — In accordance with the management agreement that was in effect prior to the Merger, the Company provided for the payment of an incentive fee, determined quarterly, to DCM if the Company’s financial performance exceeded certain benchmarks. The incentive fee was accrued and expensed during the period for which it was earned. The incentive fee was paid in both cash and stock, subject to certain limitations and elections. Upon payment the payable is reduced through a reduction of cash and a contribution to equity as a result of the issuance of the Company’s common stock in the period after the fee was earned. The Company accounts for the share-based payment portion of the incentive fee in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) and EITF No. 96-18. As a result of the Merger with Deerfield on December 21, 2007 the management agreement was terminated and a new agreement was executed which does not provide for an incentive fee expense. See Note 18 for further discussion of the specific terms regarding the computation and payment of the incentive fee.
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share — Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for that period. Diluted income per common share is calculated on net income (loss) and takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and restricted stock but uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Additionally, the dilutive impact of the Series A Preferred Stock converted on a one-for-one basis, is included in the diluted income per common share calculation. See Note 15 for the computation of earnings per share.
 
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties — The Company’s investments are primarily concentrated in securities that pass through collections of principal and interest from underlying mortgages, and there is a risk that some borrowers on the underlying mortgages will default. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities may bear some exposure to credit losses. However, the Company mitigates credit risk by primarily holding securities that are either guaranteed by government (or government-sponsored) agencies.
 
The Company bears certain other risks typical in investing in a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities. The principal risks potentially affecting the Company’s consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows include the risks that: (a) interest rate changes can negatively affect the fair value of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities, (b) interest rate changes can influence borrowers’ decisions to prepay the mortgages underlying the securities, which can negatively affect both cash flows from, and the fair value of, the securities, and (c) adverse changes in the fair value of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and/or the inability of the Company to renew short-term borrowings can result in the need to sell securities at inopportune times and incur realized losses.
 
The Company enters into derivative transactions as hedges of interest rate exposure and in the course of investing with counterparties. In the event of nonperformance by a counterparty, the Company is potentially exposed to losses although the counterparties to these agreements are primarily major financial institutions with investment grade ratings.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which upon adoption will replace various definitions of fair value in existing accounting literature with a single definition, will establish a framework for measuring fair value, and will require additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market available to the entity and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and should be based on the assumptions market participants would use. The statement also creates a three-level hierarchy under which individual fair value estimates are to be ranked based on the relative reliability of the inputs used in the valuation. This hierarchy is the basis for the disclosure requirements, with fair value estimates based on the least reliable inputs requiring more extensive disclosures about the valuation method used and the gains and losses associated with those estimates. SFAS No. 157 is required to be applied whenever another financial accounting standard requires or permits an asset or liability to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008. The adoption does not significantly impact the manner in which the Company determines the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, however, it will require certain additional disclosures.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities. The statement allows an entity to elect to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations each period. The statement also requires additional disclosures to identify the effects of an entity’s fair value election on its earnings. On January 1, 2008, the Company elected the fair value option for RMBS and CDO equity previously recorded as available-for-sale securities and also elected to de-designate all previously designated interest rate swaps. Prior to adoption and de-designation, the RMBS, CDO equity and designated interest rate swaps were carried at fair value with changes in value recorded directly into equity through other comprehensive loss, to the extent effective in the case of designated interest rate swaps. The election was applied to existing RMBS and CDO equity as of January 1, 2008 and is also being applied prospectively to the same types of securities. As of the adoption date, the carrying value of the existing RMBS, CDO equity and newly de-designated interest rate swaps adjusted to fair value through a cumulative-effect adjustment to January 1, 2008 retained earnings. Prospectively, the Company will amortize the net loss of $69.9 million related to the de-designation of interest rate hedges recognized as of January 1, 2008 over the remaining original specified hedge period to the extent that the forecasted roll on repurchase agreement transactions continue as anticipated, otherwise the Company will accelerate the recognition of the unamortized gains and losses.
 
In April 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts. FSP No. 39-1 permits entities to offset fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. FSP No. 39-1 clarifies that the fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral, or the obligation to return cash collateral, arising from the same master netting arrangement, may also be offset against the fair value of the related derivative instruments. As permitted under this guidance the Company continues to present all of its derivative positions and related collateral on a gross basis.
 
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in EITF 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards. EITF 06-11 applies to entities that have share-based payment arrangements that entitle employees to receive dividends or dividend equivalents on equity-classified nonvested shares when those dividends or dividend equivalents are charged to retained earnings and result in an income tax deduction. Entities that have share-based payment arrangements that fall within the scope of EITF 06-11 will be required to increase capital surplus for any realized income tax benefit associated with dividends or dividend equivalents paid to employees for equity classified nonvested equity awards. Any


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increase recorded to capital surplus is required to be included in an entity’s pool of excess tax benefits that are available to absorb potential future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. The Company adopted EITF 06-11 on January 1, 2008 for dividends declared on share-based payment awards subsequent to this date. The impact of adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which addresses the application of SFAS No. 133 to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. SFAS No. 155 establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. Additionally, SFAS No. 155 permits fair value measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 effective January 1, 2007 for financial instruments acquired or issued after such date did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 will require entities to classify noncontrolling interests as a component of stockholders’ equity and will require subsequent changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary to be accounted for as an equity transaction. Additionally, SFAS No. 160 will require entities to recognize a gain or loss upon the loss of control of a subsidiary and to remeasure any ownership interest retained at fair value on that date. This statement also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective on a prospective basis for the Company, beginning on January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are required to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. Management is currently evaluating the effects, if any, that SFAS No. 160 will have upon adoption as this standard will affect the presentation and disclosure of noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In November 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued SAB No. 109, which addresses the valuation of written loan commitments accounted for at fair value through earnings. The guidance in SAB 109 expresses the staff’s view that the measurement of fair value for a written loan commitment accounted for at fair value through earnings should incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. Previously under SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, this component of value was not incorporated into the fair value of the loan commitment. The Company adopted the provisions of SAB 109 for written loan commitments entered into or modified after December 31, 2007. The impact of adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change how entities apply the acquisition method to business combinations. The most significant changes under this Statement include: the acquisition date will be the date the acquirer obtains control; all (and only) identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests in the acquiree will be stated at fair value on the acquisition date; assets or liabilities arising from noncontractual contingencies will be measured at their acquisition date fair value only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of an asset or liability on the acquisition date; adjustments subsequently made to the provisional amounts recorded on the acquisition date will be made retroactively during a measurement period not to exceed one year; acquisition-related restructuring costs that do not meet the criteria in SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, will be expensed as incurred; transaction costs will be


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expensed as incurred; reversals of deferred income tax valuation allowances and income tax contingencies will be recognized in earnings subsequent to the measurement period; and the allowance for loan losses of an acquiree will not be permitted to be recognized by the acquirer. Additionally, SFAS No. 141(R) will require new and modified disclosures surrounding subsequent changes to acquisition-related contingencies, contingent consideration, noncontrolling interests, acquisition-related transaction costs, fair values and cash flows not expected to be collected for acquired loans, and an enhanced goodwill rollforward.
 
The Company will be required to prospectively apply SFAS No. 141(R) to all business combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. For business combinations in which the acquisition date was before the effective date, the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) will apply to the subsequent accounting for deferred income tax valuation allowances and income tax contingencies and will require any changes in those amounts to be recorded in earnings. Management is currently evaluating the effects that SFAS No. 141(R) will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 140-3 relating to FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions, to address situations where assets purchased from a particular counterparty and financed through a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty can be considered and accounted for as separate transactions. Currently, the Company records such assets and the related financing on a gross basis in the consolidated balance sheet, and the corresponding interest income and interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. For assets representing available-for-sale investment securities, as in the Company’s case, any change in fair value is reported through other comprehensive income under SFAS 115, with the exception of other-than-temporary impairment losses, which are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as realized losses. FSP No. 140-3 is effective for years beginning after November 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating the effects the FSP will have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
3.   MERGER WITH DEERFIELD
 
On December 21, 2007, the Company completed its Merger with Deerfield, and as a result of which, Deerfield became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of DFR. The Company expects the Merger will benefit DFR and its stockholders for several important reasons. The acquisition of Deerfield provides the Company the opportunity to diversify its revenue streams, enhance its growth opportunities and strengthen its capital base. The Company also believes the internalization of DCM better aligns the interests of management with those of its stockholders.
 
The aggregate consideration in connection with the Merger was 14,999,992 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (see Note 16), $73.9 million in principal amount of Series A Senior Secured Notes (“Series A Notes”) and Series B Senior Secured Notes (“Series B Notes”) (collectively the “Series A and B Notes”) (See Note 13), $1.1 million cash payment to sellers and an estimated $13.8 million of deal related costs, including an estimated $6.2 million of seller related deal costs which are subject to adjustment. The 14,999,992 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were valued at $7.75 per share based on an average price of DFR’s common stock two days before, the day of and two days after December 18, 2007, the date the transaction was announced, in accordance with EITF No. 99-12, Determination of the Market Price of Acquirer Securities Issued in a Purchase Business Combination. The $73.9 million of Series A and B Notes were determined to have an aggregate fair value of $71.2 million with the $2.7 million discount being amortized over the five-year life of the notes. Deerfield’s results of operations and cash flows subsequent to December 21, 2007 have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007.


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
A summary of the recorded fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger is as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    Original
 
    Estimate of
 
    Fair Value  
 
Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash acquired
  $ 216,469  
Assumed liabilities
    (27,999 )
         
    $ 188,470  
         
Summary of consideration, net of cash acquired:
       
Series A Preferred Stock, at fair value
  $ 116,015  
Series A and B Notes, at fair value
    71,206  
Net cash acquired
    (13,609 )
Other capitalized transaction costs
    14,858  
         
Total consideration
  $ 188,470  
         
 
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger were estimated by management considering, among other things, the assistance of an independent valuation firm. The investment management contracts were valued using the income approach. This approach requires a projection of revenues and expenses specifically attributable to the asset being valued so that an estimated cash flow stream can be derived. The income approach estimates fair value based on the present value of the cash flows that the asset can be expected to generate in the future. The computer software system and “Deerfield” trade name were valued using the relief from royalty method, which is a variation of the income approach. This method assumes that if the subject intangible assets were not already available, a royalty would have to be paid on the development and use of comparable alternative intangible assets. The non-compete agreements contained within various employment contracts were valued using a lost revenues approach (a form of the income approach). This approach uses estimates of probable revenue losses if a key individual(s) were to initiate competition with the Company. The potential revenue losses are translated into profits which are then discounted to present value after taxes.
 
Deerfield earns certain investment advisory fees on its products that, in accordance with the Company’s investment advisory fee accounting policy, the Company has not yet recognized as revenue. Generally, these fees consist of subordinated fees on CDOs that may be collected if the portfolio attains certain levels of cash reserves and/or certain investors earn a specified return on their investment. A contingent receivable has been recorded for the fair value of these receivables as of the Merger date. The fair value of the receivables were determined by considering the likelihood and timing of receipt of the deferred revenue. In addition, to the extent the deferred revenue relates to certain CDOs whereby the investment professionals managing the certain portfolios earn a percentage of revenues, a contingent liability was recognized as a compensation accrual.
 
No allocation was made for contract termination costs related to the management agreement between DFR and DCM under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 04-1, Accounting for Preexisting Relationships between the Parties to a Business Combination, because the contract is neither favorable nor unfavorable from the perspective of DFR.


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the Merger as if the acquisition of Deerfield had been completed as of the beginning of both periods presented. This unaudited pro forma combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the Merger had been consummated during the period or as of the dates for which the pro forma data is presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results of DFR.
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Total net revenue
  $ 135,657     $ 150,522  
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (110,722 )     80,058  
Net income (loss)
    (106,694 )     75,851  
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
    (131,315 )     52,880  
Net income (loss) per share — basic
  $ (1.97 )   $ 1.03  
Net income (loss) per share — diluted
  $ (1.97 )   $ 0.79  
 
4.   AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s investment securities classified as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair value:
 
                                 
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Estimated
 
Security Description
  Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
       
 
December 31, 2007:
                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Agency RMBS
  $ 3,596,932     $ 14,322     $     $ 3,611,254  
AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS
    1,270,609       389             1,270,998  
Interest-only securities
    182       239             421  
High-yield corporate bonds
    3,979       14       (190 )     3,803  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    4,825             (1,000 )     3,825  
Other investments
    8,033             (362 )     7,671  
                                 
Total
  $ 4,884,560     $ 14,964     $ (1,552 )   $ 4,897,972  
                                 
December 31, 2006:
                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Agency RMBS
  $ 6,397,107     $ 3,704     $ (85,706 )   $ 6,315,105  
AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS
    1,263,827       134       (23,386 )     1,240,575  
Interest- and principal- only securities
    62,576       934       (527 )     62,983  
Asset-backed securities held in Pinetree CDO
    298,116       2,190       (2,886 )     297,420  
High-yield corporate bonds
    19,556       273       (342 )     19,487  
Commercial mortgage backed securities
    2,537             (4 )     2,533  
Other investments
    2,951       37             2,988  
                                 
Total
  $ 8,046,670     $ 7,272     $ (112,851 )   $ 7,941,091  
                                 


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s securities classified as available-for-sale, according to their weighted average life:
 
                         
                Weighted
 
    Amortized
    Estimated
    Average
 
Weighted Average Life
  Cost     Fair Value     Coupon  
    (In thousands)        
             
 
December 31, 2007:
                       
Greater than one year and less than five years
  $ 2,661,345     $ 2,669,377       5.04 %
Greater than five years and less than ten years
    1,858,916       1,864,298       5.37 %
Greater than ten years
    364,299       364,297       5.65 %
                         
Total
  $ 4,884,560     $ 4,897,972       5.21 %
                         
December 31, 2006:
                       
Less than one year
  $ 30,468     $ 30,789       7.70 %
Greater than one year and less than five years
    5,786,240       5,704,714       5.03 %
Greater than five years and less than ten years
    1,918,085       1,906,275       5.52 %
Greater than ten years
    311,877       299,313       6.51 %
                         
Total
  $ 8,046,670     $ 7,941,091       5.21 %
                         
 
The weighted average lives of the debt securities in the table above are based upon contractual maturity for the high-yield corporate bonds and other investments, while the weighted average lives for mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and other investments are estimated based on data provided through subscription-based financial information services. The weighted average life for residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and asset-backed securities are primarily based on a prepayment model that considers current yield, forward yield, slope of the yield curve, mortgage rates, contractual rate of the outstanding loans, loan age, margin and volatility. Weighted average life is an estimate of how many years it will take to receive half of the outstanding principal, which for the high-yield corporate bonds and other investments is maturity.
 
Actual lives of mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities. Actual lives of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities are affected by the contractual maturities of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal, and prepayments of principal.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale securities in which amortized cost exceeds fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the respective year end:
 
                                                                         
    Less than 12 Months     More than 12 Months     Total  
    Number
    Estimated
    Gross
    Number
    Estimated
    Gross
    Number
    Estimated
    Gross
 
    of
    Fair
    Unrealized
    of
    Fair
    Unrealized
    of
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Securities     Value     Losses     Securities     Value     Losses     Securities     Value     Losses  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
       
 
December 31, 2007:
                                                                       
High-yield corporate bonds
    1     $ 2,835     $ (190 )         $     $       1     $ 2,835     $ (190 )
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    8       2,245       (569 )     6       1,580       (431 )     14       3,825       (1,000 )
Other investments
    4       7,523       (362 )                       4       7,523       (362 )
                                                                         
Total temporarily impaired securities
    13     $ 12,603     $ (1,121 )     6     $ 1,580     $ (431 )     19     $ 14,183     $ (1,552 )
                                                                         
December 31, 2006:
                                                                       
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    67     $ 1,037,005     $ (4,011 )     222     $ 5,428,884     $ (105,608 )     289     $ 6,465,889     $ (109,619 )
Asset-backed securities
    44       77,284       (1,363 )     41       71,984       (1,523 )     85       149,268       (2,886 )
High-yield corporate bonds
    2       4,275       (228 )     3       2,419       (114 )     5       6,694       (342 )
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    6       1,967       (4 )                       6       1,967       (4 )
                                                                         
Total temporarily impaired securities
    119     $ 1,120,531     $ (5,606 )     266     $ 5,503,287     $ (107,245 )     385     $ 6,623,818     $ (112,851 )
                                                                         
 
Temporary impairment of available-for-sale securities results from the fair value of securities falling below the amortized cost basis primarily due to changes in the interest rate environment and in credit spreads. When the fair value of an available-for-sale security is less than its amortized cost for an extended period, the Company considers whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in the value of the security. If, in the Company’s judgment, an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is written down to the then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an immediate reduction of current earnings (as if the loss had been realized in the period of other-than-temporary impairment) and therefore not in a loss position for the purpose of the above table. The cost basis adjustment is recoverable only upon sale or maturity of the security. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is made at least quarterly.
 
The Company considers the following factors when determining an other-than-temporary impairment for a security or investment:
 
  •  severity of the impairment,
 
  •  the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than the amortized cost,
 
  •  whether the security has been downgraded by a rating agency,
 
  •  the financial condition of the investee and the prospect for future recovery, and
 
  •  the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Additionally, for securities within the scope of EITF No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets, when adverse changes in estimated cash flows occur as a result of actual prepayment and credit loss experience, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. Accordingly, the security is written down to fair value, and the unrealized loss is transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss to an immediate reduction of current earnings. The cost basis adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment is recoverable only upon sale or maturity of the security.
 
The following table presents the net gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
       
 
Realized gains
  $ 16,245     $ 10,302     $ 10,140  
Realized losses
    (18,982 )     (502 )     (4,768 )
                         
Net realized gains (losses)
    (2,737 )     9,800       5,372  
Other-than-temporary impairment
    (109,559 )     (7,010 )      
                         
Net gain (loss)
  $ (112,296 )   $ 2,790     $ 5,372  
                         
 
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 the Company recognized $109.6 million, $7.0 million and zero of other-than-temporary impairment, respectively.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized $91.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively, of other-than temporary impairment related to certain RMBS securities. Included in these other-than-temporary impairment amounts for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, related to certain interest-only securities. The $90.7 million of impairment on non-interest-only RMBS securities was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2007 because the Company determined that it no longer could assert that it had the intent and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery in market value. As a result of the impairment charge the unrealized loss was transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss to an immediate reduction of earnings classified in net gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized $18.4 million of other-than temporary impairment on certain asset-backed securities held in the Pinetree CDO using the guidance in EITF 99-20. As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s sale of Pinetree CDO preference shares resulted in the deconsolidation of its asset-backed securities.
 
The Company intends and has the ability to hold, the high-yield corporate bonds, commercial mortgage-backed securities and other investments remaining in available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2007, until the fair value of the securities is recovered, which may be to maturity if necessary.
 
As of January 1, 2008, the Company elected the fair value option for all of its RMBS and will no longer assess them for other-than-temporary impairment because the changes in fair value will be recorded in the statement of operations rather than as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. See Note 26 for a discussion of certain activities subsequent to December 31, 2007 related to the Company’s RMBS.


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
5.   TRADING SECURITIES
 
The Company holds trading securities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, carried at fair value of $1.4 billion and $94.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the trading securities consist solely of RMBS. As of December 31, 2006, the trading securities consisted of $67.9 million of RMBS, $21.2 million of U.S. treasury notes and $4.9 million of inverse interest-only securities.
 
As of December 31, 2007 trading securities include unsettled security purchases totaling $875.4 million and excluded unsettled security sales of $159.6 million.
 
Net gains of $15.5 million, $0.8 million and net losses of $3.6 million on trading securities were recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
See Note 26 for a discussion of certain activities subsequent to December 31, 2007 related to the Company’s RMBS.
 
6.   OTHER INVESTMENTS
 
Cost Method Investments
 
The Company holds certain other investments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, carried at cost of $5.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively. These positions consist of equity securities in the entities established in connection with the issuance of the trust preferred securities of $3.7 million and $3.8 million (See Note 13) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The remaining balance consists of other common and preferred equity securities that are not traded in an active market of $1.8 million and $1.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Equity Method Investments
 
The Company holds one equity method investment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, initially recorded at cost of $3.0 million and adjusted to a current carrying value of zero and $1.5 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company recorded losses of $1.3 million to recognize the Company’s 13% share of losses by the investee, Hometown Commercial Capital LLC (“HCC”) and $0.2 million to write-off the remaining carrying value due to the current unfavorable financial condition of HCC. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded losses of $1.5 million to recognize the Company’s 13% share of losses by HCC. The adjustment to the Company’s carrying value is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as dividend income and other net gain (loss). See Note 7 for further investments related to HCC. The Company has discontinued the application of the equity method and will not provide for additional losses as the Company has not guaranteed obligations of HCC or is otherwise committed to provide further financial support. If HCC subsequently reports net income, the Company will resume applying the equity method only after its share of that net income equals the share of net losses not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended.


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
7.   LOANS AND LOANS HELD FOR SALE
 
The following summarizes the Company’s loans and loans held for sale:
 
                                 
    Carrying Value        
    Loans Held
                   
Type of Loan
  for Sale(1)     Loans     Total        
    (In thousands)        
 
December 31, 2007:
                               
Loans held in Market Square CLO
  $ 261,680     $     $ 261,680          
Loans held in DFR MM CLO
          291,189       291,189          
Corporate leveraged loans
    2,560       146,796       149,356          
Commercial real estate loans(2)
    3,095       28,375       31,470          
                                 
    $ 267,335       466,360       733,695          
                                 
Allowance for loan losses
            (5,300 )     (5,300 )        
                                 
            $ 461,060     $ 728,395          
                                 
December 31, 2006:
                               
Loans held in Market Square CLO
  $ 269,155     $     $ 269,155          
Corporate leveraged loans
    8,000       403,976       411,976          
Commercial real estate loans(2)
    5,613       28,359       33,972          
                                 
    $ 282,768       432,335       715,103          
                                 
Allowance for loan losses
            (2,000 )     (2,000 )        
                                 
            $ 430,335     $ 713,103          
                                 
 
 
(1) Carrying value of loans held for sale is the lower of cost or fair value.
 
(2) Commercial real estate loans include participating interests in commercial mortgage loans.
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company held loans totaling $733.7 million and $715.1 million, respectively. Loans classified as held for sale and carried at the lower of cost or fair value totaled $267.3 million, net of a valuation allowance of $12.9 million, and $282.8 million, net of a valuation allowance of $1.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Loans classified as held for investment and carried at amortized cost totaled $466.4 million and $432.3 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were $2.8 million and $23.3 million of unsettled loan purchases and $0.3 million and $18.9 million unsettled sales of loans held for sale, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company held loans that settle interest accruals by increasing the principal balance of the loan outstanding. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company settled interest receivables through an increase to the loans outstanding principal balance in the amount of $6.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
 
Loans held in Market Square CLO consist of syndicated bank loans for which there is a ready market. Accordingly, this portfolio is classified as held for sale and is managed within the parameters specified in the governing indenture. Loans held in DFR MM CLO consist of loans originated in the middle market which are not broadly syndicated and therefore less liquid. Accordingly, these loans are considered to be held for investment and are reported at amortized cost with an allowance for loan losses, if necessary.


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company identified one impaired loan held for investment as of December 31, 2007. The Company determined that an allowance for loan losses in the amount of $5.3 million was required for this loan with a total outstanding principal of $10.6 million. The allowance for loan losses was recognized because a loss was considered probable and the discounted expected future cash flows were less than the loan’s amortized cost basis. The following summarizes the activity within the allowance for loan losses:
 
                 
    Allowance for Loan Losses  
    2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Allowance for loan losses at January 1
  $ 2,000     $  
Gross charge-offs
    (5,133 )      
Gross recoveries
           
                 
Net charge-offs
    (5,133 )      
                 
Provision for loan losses, net
    8,433       2,000  
                 
Allowance for loan losses at December 31
  $ 5,300     $ 2,000  
                 
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company charged-off the full principal balance of $5.1 million of a loan to a mortgage lending company that filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy during the year. Additionally, the Company recognized a provision for loan loss of $12.2 million less a $3.8 million reversal of a previously recognized provision for loan loss on a loan that is no longer considered impaired due to significantly improved performance and a capital restructuring. This determination reversed a $1.8 million and $2.0 million provision for loan losses recognized during early 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Company’s impaired loans are all on non-accrual status and the Company has not recognized $2.8 million and $0.7 million of uncollected interest that is due to the Company under impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
On November 29, 2005, the Company entered into a master participation agreement with HCC, a commercial mortgage loan originator. HCC originates loans with a targeted principal range of $1.0 million to $15.0 million. Under the master participation agreement, the Company will purchase a junior participating beneficial ownership interest of 10.0% of the principal balance of each approved commercial mortgage. Interest accrues on the Company’s outstanding principal balance at a rate of 15.0% annually. HCC retains legal title and control of the loans and has custody of the original loan documents. The Company retains approval rights for loans included in the participation portfolio.
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s commercial real estate loans consisted of junior participation interest in 26 commercial mortgage loans originated by HCC and classified as held for sale totaling $3.1 million and nine commercial real estate loans classified as held for investment totaling $28.4 million. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s commercial real estate loans consisted of junior participation interest in 15 commercial mortgage loans originated by HCC and classified as held for sale totaling $5.6 million and eight commercial real estate loans classified as held for investment totaling $28.4 million. In November 2007, HCC was deemed to be in default in its financing obligations to a third party resulting in an agreement to sell certain loans, of which the Company had loan participation interests totaling $6.2 million in par value. The Company recognized a $3.1 million loss in net gain (loss) on loans on the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2007 to reflect the likelihood that the par value of these loans would not be realized in a sale of assets.
 
On November 30, 2006, the Company purchased $2.5 million or 50.0% of the lowest-rated non-investment grade tranches of mortgage pass-through notes from an entity established to securitize loans originated by HCC (these securities are classified as available-for-sale securities). Concurrent with the


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
purchase of securities the Company received a payment of $15.0 million related to the participating interests in commercial mortgage loans for which the Company was providing warehouse financing. On June 13, 2007, the Company purchased $2.2 million or 50% of the lowest-rated non-investment grade traunches of mortgage pass-through notes from an entity established to securitize loans originated by HCC (these securities are classified as available-for-sale securities). Concurrent with the purchase of securities the Company received a payment of $14.8 million related to the participating interests in commercial mortgage loans for which the Company was providing warehouse financing.
 
8.   FIXED ASSETS
 
Fixed assets consisted of the following:
 
                     
    Estimated useful
  December 31,  
    Life (Years)   2007     2006  
        (In thousands)  
           
 
Equipment and computer software
  3 - 5   $ 1,169           $—  
Leasehold improvements
  15     7,435        
Office furniture and fixtures
  7     1,879        
                     
          10,483        
Less accumulated depreciation
        (36 )        
                     
Fixed assets, net
      $ 10,447     $  
                     
 
Depreciation expense related to fixed assets amounted to $36,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
9.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
                                 
    Weighted-Average
                   
    Estimated
    Gross Carrying
    Accumulated
    Net Carrying
 
    Useful Life (Years)(1)     Amount     Amortization     Amount  
                (In thousands)        
             
 
December 31, 2007:
                               
Finite-lived intangible assets:
                               
Acquired asset management contracts:
                               
CDOs
    6     $ 30,340     $ 144     $ 30,196  
Investment funds
    15       39,743       74       39,669  
Computers software systems
    5       6,886       39       6,847  
Non-compete agreements
    3       614       5       609  
                                 
Total finite-lived intangible assets
            77,583       262       77,321  
                                 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
                               
Tradename
    n/a       5,904             5,904  
                                 
Total intangible assets
          $ 83,487     $ 262     $ 83,225  
                                 
 
 
(1) Represents the weighted-average estimated useful life as of the date of the Merger.
 
n/a — not applicable


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
As discussed in Note 3 all intangible assets were a result of the Merger with Deerfield. For the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company recorded amortization on intangible assets of $0.3 million. None of the finite-lived intangible assets have a residual value. The following table presents expected amortization expense of the existing intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years:
 
         
    (In thousands)  
 
2008
  $ 9,261  
2009
    8,917  
2010
    8,650  
2011
    8,391  
2012
    7,260  
Thereafter
    34,842  
         
    $ 77,321  
         
 
10.   REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
 
Repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings from financial institutions that bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to the one-month, two-month or three-month LIBOR. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company had repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $5.3 billion (including $20.5 million of accrued interest) and $7.4 billion (including $46.9 million of accrued interest), respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the repurchase agreements had a weighted-average borrowing rate of 5.22% and 5.32%, respectively.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
As of December 31, 2007 the repurchase agreements outstanding had remaining maturities as summarized below:
 
                                         
    Overnight
    Between
    Between
    Over
       
    1 Day or
    2 and 30
    31 and 90
    91 Days
       
    Less     Days     Days     and Over     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                       
Estimated fair value of securities pledged, including accrued interest(1)
  $     $ 5,213,104     $ 295,469     $     $ 5,508,573  
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with these securities
          5,018,404       283,544             5,301,948  
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreement liabilities
          5.23 %     5.16 %           5.22 %
Other investments:
                                       
Estimated fair value of securities pledged, including accrued interest(1)
  $     $ 2,648     $     $     $ 2,648  
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with these securities
          1,917                   1,917  
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreement liabilities
          5.53 %                 5.53 %
Total:
                                       
Estimated fair value of securities pledged, including accrued interest(1)
  $     $ 5,215,752     $ 295,469     $     $ 5,511,221  
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with these securities
          5,020,321       283,544             5,303,865  
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreement liabilities
          5.23 %     5.16 %           5.22 %
 
 
(1) Represents the current fair value of securities delivered as collateral at the inception of the repurchase agreement, including accrued interest.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
As of December 31, 2006 the repurchase agreements outstanding had remaining maturities as summarized below:
 
                                         
    Overnight
    Between
    Between
    Over
       
    1 Day or
    2 and 30
    31 and 90
    91 Days
       
    Less     Days     Days     and Over     Total  
                (In thousands)              
       
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                       
Estimated fair value of securities pledged, including accrued interest(1)
  $     $ 4,744,808     $ 2,678,272     $     $ 7,423,080  
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with these securities
          4,700,995       2,640,762             7,341,757  
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreement liabilities
          5.33 %     5.34 %           5.33 %
High yield corporate bonds:
                                       
Estimated fair value of securities pledged, including accrued interest(1)
  $     $ 7,440     $     $     $ 7,440  
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with these securities
          5,946                   5,946  
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreement liabilities
          5.65 %                 5.65 %
Other investments:
                                       
Estimated fair value of securities pledged, including accrued interest(1)
  $     $ 24,636     $     $     $ 24,636  
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with these securities
          24,332                   24,332  
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreement liabilities
          3.10 %                 3.10 %
Total:
                                       
Estimated fair value of securities pledged, including accrued interest(1)
  $     $ 4,776,884     $ 2,678,272     $     $ 7,455,156  
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with these securities
          4,731,273       2,640,762             7,372,035  
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreement liabilities
          5.32 %     5.34 %           5.32 %
 
 
(1) Represents the current fair value of securities delivered as collateral at the inception of the repurchase agreement, including accrued interest.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The fair value of the investments pledged and repurchase agreement liabilities include accrued interest as follows:
 
                 
    Accrued Interest
       
    Included in
    Accrued Interest
 
    Estimated
    Included in Estimated
 
    Fair Value of
    Repurchase Agreement
 
Type of Investment Pledged
  Securities Pledged     Liabilities  
    (In thousands)  
       
 
December 31, 2007:
               
Residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 24,591     $ 20,524  
Other investments
    7       4  
                 
    $ 24,598     $ 20,528  
                 
December 31, 2006:
               
Residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 32,101     $ 46,554  
High yield corporate bonds
    167       18  
Other investments
    394       286  
                 
    $ 32,662     $ 46,858  
                 
 
The company had amounts at risk with the following repurchase agreement counterparties:
 
                                 
          Weighted-Average
 
          Maturity of Repurchase
 
    Amount at Risk (1)     Agreements in Days  
    December 31,     December 31,  
Repurchase Agreement Counterparties:
  2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)              
                   
 
Bank of America Securities LLC
  $ 1,429     $       11        
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. 
    12,186       13,192       18       16  
Barclays Bank Plc
    34,139       7,653       10       49  
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. 
    19,699             18        
Countrywide Securities Corp. 
          42,001             41  
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
    61,084       22,564       27       42  
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 
    27,476             7        
Fortis Securities LLC
    22,879             9        
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. 
    10,821             18        
ING Financial Markets LLC
    53,294             13        
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. 
    6,288       22,937       13       15  
Lehman Brothers Inc. 
    5,773       3,617       5       17  
Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc. 
          24,292             28  
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
          2,544             25  
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc. 
          9,384             22  
Nomura Securities International
          52,774             28  
UBS Securities LLC
    23,569       34,447       11       35  
                                 
Total
  $ 278,637     $ 235,405       15       31  
                                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
(1) Equal to the fair value of securities pledged (including net additional repurchase agreement collateral pledged of as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $35.6 million, which includes $0.1 million of accrued interest receivable and $152.3 million, which includes $0.6 million of accrued interest receivable, respectively), and related accrued interest receivable and dividends, minus repurchase agreement liabilities, and related accrued interest payable.
 
The three largest providers of repurchase agreement financing represented 29.4%, 13.9% and 10.8% of the $5.3 billion total amount of repurchase agreement liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 22.1%, 16.5% and 16.0% of the $7.4 billion total amount of repurchase agreement liabilities as of December 31, 2006. See Note 11 for additional discussion concerning securities received and pledged as collateral.
 
11.   SECURITIES RECEIVED AND PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL
 
The Company receives collateral in connection with derivative and repurchase agreement transactions. The Company generally is permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the fair value of securities received as collateral that the Company was permitted to sell or repledge was $6.1 million and $14.1 million, respectively. The fair value of securities received as collateral that the Company repledged was $1.9 million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Company also pledges its own assets, primarily to collateralize its repurchase agreements and in connection with derivative transactions. These securities owned and pledged, where the counterparty has the right by contract or custom to sell or repledge the financial instruments were approximately $5.6 billion and $7.6 billion as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, owned securities pledged consisted of $5.5 billion of securities sold in conjunction with repurchase agreements, $41.7 million pledged as additional collateral on repurchase agreements and $89.7 million pledged as collateral on derivative agreements. As of December 31, 2006, owned securities pledged consisted of $7.4 billion of securities sold in conjunction with repurchase agreements, $153.2 million pledged as additional collateral on repurchase agreements, and $26.8 million pledged as collateral on derivative agreements.
 
12.   SHORT-TERM DEBT
 
The Company holds two notes collateralized by investments in preferred shares of CDOs managed by the Company. The Euro dollar denominated non-recourse note and corresponding pledged preferred shares are $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The note and the preferred shares are converted into U.S. dollars at the December 31, 2007 exchange rate. The note bears interest at Euribor plus 1.0% and matures in May 2009. The note may be prepaid as interest and principal payments are equal to 100% of pledged preferred shared distributions and 50% of all management fees received related to the CDO until the note is paid in full. The U.S. dollar denominated, non-recourse, except in limited circumstances, note and corresponding pledged preferred shares are $1.2 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The note bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.4% and has no stated maturity. Required principal and interest payments on the note are equal to 62.5% of all management fees and preferred share distributions received from such CDO until the note is paid in full.
 
The Company assumed a $10.0 million revolving note (“Revolving Note”), with no amounts outstanding, that terminates in February 2009 in connection with the Merger. Prior to the Merger, Deerfield was granted a waiver of certain covenants and provisions specified in the Revolving Note that would not have been met as a result of the Merger until an amendment to the Revolving Note occurred. The Company is unable to borrow under the Revolving Note for the duration of the waiver period. The Company does not expect to have the ability to utilize the Revolving Note as a result of the inability to amend the Revolving Note on favorable terms. The Revolving Note was mutually agreed to be terminated in February 2008.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
13.   LONG-TERM DEBT
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Carrying
    Weighted
    Carrying
    Weighted
 
    Value     Average Rate     Value     Average Rate  
    (In thousands)           (In thousands)        
 
Revolving warehouse facility
  $ 73,435       6.60 %   $ 260,950       5.35 %
Market Square CLO
    276,000       5.67 %     276,000       5.87 %
DFR MM CLO
    231,000       5.97 %            
Pinetree CLO
                287,825       5.92 %
Trust preferred securities
    123,717       7.75 %     123,717       8.15 %
Series A & B Notes
    71,216       9.91 %            
                                 
Total
  $ 775,368       6.57 %   $ 948,492       6.04 %
                                 
 
Revolving Warehouse Facility
 
On March 10, 2006, the Company entered into an up to $300.0 million (amended to $375.0 million in February 2007) three year revolving warehouse funding agreement (the “Facility”) with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (“Wachovia”), subject to annual renewal. Financing under the Facility is secured by assets ranging from large syndicated bank loans to subordinated notes and preferred stock. Advance rates under the Facility vary by asset type and are subject to certain compliance criteria. The Facility is available to two bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicles (DWFC, LLC and Deerfield Triarc TRS (Bahamas) Ltd.) and the debt holder has full recourse to these entities for the repayment of the outstandings under the Facility, which totaled $120.9 million as of December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, $1.5 million and zero of cash owned by these entities is considered restricted.
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had $73.4 million and $261.0 million of debt outstanding under the Facility, respectively. The Company incurred $1.2 million of debt issuance costs that are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the Facility. The annual interest rate for the Facility is based on short-term commercial paper rates as defined in the warehouse funding agreement, plus 0.75% for large syndicated loans and plus 0.90% for all other loans, resulting in a weighted average rate of 6.60% as of December 31, 2007. The Facility also includes commitment and unused line fees of $1.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively, that the Company recognizes in interest expense.
 
On February 7, 2007, the Company amended the Facility to increase its size from $300.0 million to $375.0 million. The Company paid a one-time fee of $75,000 to Wachovia in connection with this facility expansion. On April 6, 2007, the Company amended the term of the Facility to change the annual renewal date to April 8, 2008. The renewal is a unilateral decision by the financial institutions party to the Facility. In the case of non-renewal, the Company will be unable to undertake additional borrowings under the Facility and may be required to use all principal, interest and other distributions on the assets purchased under the Facility to repay all borrowings thereunder. The Company is in discussions with Wachovia regarding a renewal, but cannot, at this time, predict the outcome of those discussions. There is a possibility that the Company may trigger a termination event under the Facility sometime in 2008, which would give Wachovia the right to liquidate the assets under the Facility in an amount necessary to repay all outstanding borrowings thereunder.
 
The Facility is subject to several non-financial covenants, including those which relate to compliance with laws, maintenance of service agreements, protection of collateral and various notification requirements. If


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Deerfield Capital LLC (“DC LLC”) fails to maintain stockholders’ equity of $240.0 million, in addition to other remedies available to the financial institutions party to the Facility, the Company will be unable to undertake additional borrowings under the Facility and the amounts outstanding under the Facility may become immediately due and payable. Failure to meet these requirements could result in reductions of advances from the Facility or more severe default remedies, including acceleration of the outstanding indebtedness.
 
On July 17, 2007, the Company closed the DFR MM CLO transaction. As a result of this securitization, $213.2 million of debt was paid down on the Facility.
 
Effective August 3, 2007, the Company received a waiver for a technical default that occurred in July 2007 because the historical charge-off ratio of the loan portfolio in the Facility exceeded the threshold required by the Facility. The waiver provided for a six month forbearance on the default that occurred such that the Company was considered to be in compliance with the historical charge-off ration. The forbearance period of six months has ended and as of December 31, 2007 the Company was in compliance with the historical charge-off ratio and all other portfolio performance thresholds required by the Facility. See “Minimum Net Worth Covenant” below for further discussion.
 
Market Square CLO
 
Market Square CLO’s debt securities bear interest rates that reset quarterly based on varying spreads to three-month LIBOR. The Company’s long-term debt issued by Market Square CLO has a weighted average interest rate of 5.67% and 5.87%, using the last reset dates as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Market Square CLO notes are due in 2017, but were initially callable, at par, by the Company on July 20, 2007 and quarterly thereafter subject to certain conditions. Market Square CLO is a consolidated bankruptcy remote subsidiary and the debt holders have recourse only to the collateral of Market Square CLO, which had a carrying value of $291.0 million and $305.3 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
DFR MM CLO
 
DFR MM CLO’s debt securities bear interest rates that reset quarterly based on varying spreads to three-month LIBOR. The Company’s long-term debt issued by DFR MM CLO has a weighted average interest rate of 5.97% (6.33% including the $19.0 million of DFR MM CLO debt owned by the Company and eliminated upon consolidation), using the last reset date as of December 31, 2007.
 
The DFR MM CLO notes are due in 2019, but are callable, at par, by the Company on October 20, 2010 and quarterly thereafter, subject to certain conditions. DFR MM CLO is a consolidated bankruptcy remote subsidiary, which had assets with a carrying value of $317.4 million as of December 31, 2007.
 
Pinetree CDO
 
The Company sold all of its preference shares and deconsolidated Pinetree CDO as the Company was no longer deemed the primary beneficiary as of December 31, 2007. Prior to December 31, 2007, the Company consolidated the long-term debt issued by Pinetree CDO which had a weighted average interest rate of 5.92%, using the last reset date as of December 31, 2006.
 
Pinetree CDO was a consolidated bankruptcy remote subsidiary and the debt holders had recourse only to the collateral of Pinetree CDO.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Trust Preferred Securities
 
On September 29, 2005, August 2, 2006 and October 27, 2006, Trust I, Trust II and Trust III issued preferred securities to unaffiliated investors for gross proceeds of $50.0 million, $25.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, and common securities to the Company for $1.6 million, $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The combined proceeds were invested by Trust I, Trust II and Trust III in $51.6 million, $25.8 million and $46.3 million, respectively, of unsecured junior subordinated debt securities issued by DC LLC. The junior subordinated debt securities are the sole assets of the Trusts. The Trust I securities mature on October 30, 2035 but are callable by DC LLC on or after October 30, 2010. The Trust II and Trust III securities both mature on October 30, 2036 but are callable by DC LLC on or after October 30, 2011. Interest is payable quarterly at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum for Trust I and plus 2.25% per annum for Trust II and Trust III. The rate as of December 31, 2007 was 8.48% and 7.23%, for Trust I and both Trust II and Trust III, respectively. The rate as of December 31, 2006 was 8.88% and 7.63%, for Trust I and both Trust II and Trust III, respectively.
 
The holders of the preferred securities of the Trusts are entitled to receive distributions payable quarterly at a variable rate equal to the respective spread over three-month LIBOR. The preferred and common securities of the Trusts do not have a stated maturity date; however, they are subject to mandatory redemption upon the maturity or call of the junior subordinated debt securities.
 
Unamortized deferred issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debt securities totaled $2.4 million and $3.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The debt issuance costs are classified as part of prepaid and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. These costs are amortized into interest expense using a method that approximates the effective yield method from issuance date to the respective junior subordinated debt securities’ call date.
 
DFR has issued a parent guarantee for the payment of any amounts to be paid by DC LLC under the terms of the junior subordinated debt securities debenture. The obligations under the parent guarantee agreement constitute unsecured obligations of DFR and rank subordinate and junior to all other senior debt. The parent guarantee will terminate upon the full payment of the redemption price for the trust preferred securities or full payment of the junior subordinated debt securities upon liquidation of the Trusts. The junior subordinated debt securities are subject to several non-financial covenants, including those which relate to compliance with laws, maintenance of service agreements, protection of collateral and various notification requirements. Trust I’s junior subordinated debt securities also have a $200.0 million Consolidated Net Worth covenant, which by definition excludes intangible assets, including goodwill. Failure to meet these requirements may cause an event of default resulting in an acceleration of the outstanding indebtedness. See “Minimum Net Worth Covenant” below for further discussion.
 
Series A and B Notes
 
On December 21, 2007, in connection with the Merger with Deerfield, the Company issued notes to the sellers with a principal balance of $73.9 million ($48.9 million Series A Notes and $25.0 million Series B Notes) recorded at fair value of $71.2 million, net of a $2.7 million fair value discount that will be amortized into interest expense using a method that approximates the effective yield method from issuance date to maturity on December 21, 2012. Two employees of the Company hold $0.8 million of the Series A Notes, one of these employees is also a member of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). Additionally, another member of the Board holds $19.5 million of the Series B Notes.
 
The holders of the Series A and B Notes entered into an intercreditor agreement (together with the note purchase agreements and related agreements, the “Note Documents”) with respect to their relative rights, which agreement provides, among other things, that the rights of the holders of the Series A Notes, including with respect to repayment of the Series A Notes, will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Series B Notes, unless a specified principal amount of Series B Notes is prepaid by June 30, 2008. If such principal amount is repaid by June 30, 2008, the rights of the holders of the two series of Notes will be on a pari passu basis. The Notes are guaranteed by DFR and certain of its subsidiaries and are secured by certain equity interests owned by such guarantors as specified in the Note Documents. The Note Documents include an event of default if the Company fails to pay principal or interest due in respect of any material indebtedness or fails to observe the terms of or perform in accordance with the agreements evidencing such material indebtedness if the effect of such failure is to either permit the holders of such indebtedness to declare such indebtedness to be due prior to its stated maturity or make such indebtedness subject to a mandatory offer to repurchase.
 
The Series A and B Notes bear interest at a variable rate based upon LIBOR and an initial additional margin of 5.0% per annum. Commencing 24 months after the issuance date, such additional annual margin of the Series A and B Notes will increase by increments of 0.5% per annum in each three-month period for eighteen months and 0.25% per annum for each three-month period thereafter.
 
The Note Documents contain various restrictive covenants with respect to DFR and its subsidiaries incurring additional indebtedness or guarantees, creating liens on their assets and certain other matters and in each case subject to those exceptions specified in the Note Documents. The Company will be obligated to prepay the Series A and B Notes upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Note Documents).
 
The Company may redeem the Series A and B Notes before their maturity from time to time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Series A and B Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. Any redemption of the Series A and B Notes shall be made on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Series A and B Notes as of the date the Company provides notice of such redemption.
 
Subject to the terms of the intercreditor agreement, the Company must use a specified portion of the net cash proceeds received by DFR or any of its subsidiaries from any of the following transactions to make an offer to each holder to repurchase such holder’s Series A and B Notes at an offer price of 100% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Series A and B Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase: (i) an asset sale outside the ordinary course of business or an event of loss, each as defined in the note purchase agreements, (ii) a debt issuance as defined in the note purchase agreements, (iii) an equity issuance as defined in the note purchase agreements, or (iv) certain exercises of warrants, rights, or options to acquire capital stock as defined in the note purchase agreements of DFR or any of its subsidiaries, in each case subject to specified exceptions set forth in the Note Documents.
 
In addition, the Note Documents will require the Issuer and DFR to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a replacement debt facility, the proceeds of which would be used to refinance the obligations under the Notes.
 
Minimum Net Worth Covenant
 
The Company is subject to certain minimum “Stockholders’ Equity” and “Consolidated Net Worth” covenants as described in the Facility and the Trust I junior subordinated debt agreement, respectively. For purposes of monitoring compliance with these covenants, the Company includes the Series A Preferred Stock in its calculation of “Stockholders’ Equity” and “Consolidated Net Worth.” The Company is in compliance with its debt related covenants as of December 31, 2007. However, subsequent to December 31, 2007, the Company believes that there was a substantial risk of non-compliance with the Trust I junior subordinated debt agreement’s “Consolidated Net Worth” covenant. On February 29, 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement that provides a waiver of any prior noncompliance by DC LLC with the Consolidated Net Worth covenant and waives any future noncompliance with the Consolidated Net Worth covenant though the earlier to occur of March 31, 2009 and the date it enters into supplemental indentures relating to the Trusts with


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
agreed upon terms. The Company agreed in the letter agreement that the Consolidated Net Worth covenant will be amended to include intangible assets and to reduce the threshold from $200 million to $175 million. See Note 26 for a more detailed description of the letter agreement. We believe that the amendment to the Consolidated Net Worth covenant will allow us to be in compliance for the foreseeable future.
 
14.   STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
The Company’s dividends are recorded on the record date. The following summarizes the Company’s dividend declarations and distributions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
                         
Declaration
  Record
  Payment
  Per Share
    Dividend
 
Date
  Date   Date   Dividend     Payment  
                  (In thousands)  
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007:
               
04/23/07
  05/07/07   05/30/07   $ 0.42     $ 21,723  
07/24/07
  08/07/07   08/28/07     0.42       21,736  
10/23/07
  11/06/07   11/27/07     0.42       21,736  
12/18/07
  12/28/07   01/29/08     0.42       21,736  
                         
            $ 1.68     $ 86,931  
                         
For the year ended December 31, 2006:
               
04/24/06
  05/04/06   05/26/06   $ 0.36     $ 18,597  
07/25/06
  08/04/06   08/28/06     0.38       19,646  
10/24/06
  11/07/06   11/27/06     0.40       20,684  
12/19/06
  12/29/06   01/30/07     0.42       21,723  
                         
            $ 1.56     $ 80,650  
                         
 
Effective December 17, 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (“2004 Plan”) that provides for the granting of stock options, common stock and stock appreciation rights to employees and service providers to purchase up to 2,692,313 shares of the Company’s common stock (which will be increased to 6,136,725 shares upon approval by the stockholders at the Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held on March 11, 2008 when the Stockholders vote whether to amend and restate the 2004 Plan). The 2004 plan was established to assist the Company in recruiting and retaining individuals with ability and initiative by enabling such persons or entities to participate in the future success of the Company and to associate their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders.
 
The Company issued shares of common stock pursuant to the Management Agreement with DCM prior to the Merger which required DCM to receive at least 15% of each incentive fee in the form of stock rather than cash. These share issuances represented the 15% portion of the incentive fee. The following summarizes the issuances of stock grants as payment of the incentive fee to DCM since commencement:
 
                 
Issue Date
  Number of Shares Issued     Amount Paid in Stock  
          (In thousands)  
 
06/11/07
    20,654     $ 328  
03/28/07
    163       2  
11/15/06
    13,722       197  
09/25/06
    9,321       123  
06/13/06
    29,159       378  


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company has annually granted fully vested shares of common stock to four independent Board members, each receiving an equal amount of shares in each grant. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2007, two additional share grants of 2,000 and 3,644 shares were made to the Interim Chairman of the Board. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) the Company recognized the entire fair value of the grant on such dates, as the shares were immediately vested. The following summarizes the Board grants since commencement:
 
                         
Grant Date
  Number of Shares     Fair Value Per Share     Fair Value of Grant  
                (In thousands)  
 
12/31/07
    2,000     $ 8.00 (1)   $ 16  
11/14/07
    3,644       8.17 (1)     30  
01/31/07
    10,000       16.50 (1)     165  
02/07/06
    10,000       13.00 (1)     130  
03/24/05
    12,000       15.00 (2)     180  
 
 
(1) Fair value per share represents the closing price on the date of the grant.
 
(2) Due to no publicly available price, fair value per share represents the price at which the Company sold shares in the December 23, 2004 initial private offering.
 
As a result of the Merger with Deerfield the Company acquired 97,403 shares of its common stock held by DCM at a price of $9.18 per share which is recorded as treasury stock. Deerfield granted 97,403 shares of DFR common stock to certain employees in March 2007 and under the terms of the grant, the restrictions on the employee’s ownership vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary date. Upon each vesting date the grantee is to receive the pro-rata portion of dividend payments paid on the stock plus a nominal amount of interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 5.0% per annum. The unamortized amount of the share-based payments total $0.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period as an expense to compensation and benefits in the consolidated statement of operations and an off-setting credit to additional paid-in capital. The dividend payments are treated in a similar manner and all interest accrued on unpaid dividends is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The amounts recognized for the year ended December 31, 2007 were nominal, representing the impact of operations from the acquisition of Deerfield on December 21, 2007 through December 31, 2007.
 
On December 23, 2004, the Company granted 403,847 shares of restricted common stock, par value $0.001, and restricted options to purchase 1,346,156 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share, to DCM. Under the original agreement, the Company’s restrictions lapse, and full rights of ownership were to vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary of the grant date. Vesting was predicated on the continuing involvement of DCM in providing services to the Company. On the date of the Merger, vesting was accelerated for the remaining restricted common stock and stock options. The stock options were forfeited and all DFR stock was distributed to the members of Deerfield or to certain employees prior to the Merger with the exception of the 97,403 shares discussed in the prior paragraph.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock grant activity:
 
                                 
                      Weighted-average
 
    Number of Shares     Grant Date Fair
 
    2007     2006     2005     Value  
 
Nonvested, January 1
    134,616       269,232       403,847     $ 15.00  
Granted
                       
Vested
    (134,616 )     (134,616 )     (134,615 )      
Forfeited
                       
                                 
Nonvested, December 31
          134,616       269,232     $ 15.00  
                                 
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity:
 
                                 
    Number of Shares     Weighted-average
 
    2007     2006     2005     Exercise Price  
 
Outstanding, January 1
    1,346,156       1,346,156       1,346,156     $ 15.00  
Granted
                       
Exercised
                       
Forfeited
    (1,346,156 )                 15.00  
                                 
Outstanding, December 31
          1,346,156       1,346,156        
                                 
Exercisable, December 31
          897,437       448,719     $ 15.00  
 
 
In accordance with EITF No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, the Company revalues the unvested restricted stock and stock options at fair value each reporting period. These changes in value are recognized ratably over the original vesting period resulting in an adjustment in the statement of operations, and an equal and offsetting amount to additional paid-in capital, of the amount attributable to all prior periods, up to and including the current period end. The change in value attributable to future periods is recognized in the same fashion but in the appropriate future period. The fair value of stock options granted to DCM was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for outstanding options grants with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007(1)     2006     2005  
 
Dividend yield
    13.26 %     11.45 %     9.71 %
Expected volatility
    46.63 %     17.63 %     22.27 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.17 %     4.70 %     4.39 %
Expected life (in years)
    7       8       9  
 
 
(1) Assumptions are as of the Merger date as options were surrendered as of that date and were not outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
 
The unvested restricted stock and stock options vesting was accelerated in conjunction with the Merger. The stock options were forfeited on December 21, 2007, in connection with the Merger.
 
15.   COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are considered participating securities under the two-class method as required by EITF Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-class method under FASB Statement No. 128. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings for each class of


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared or accumulated and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, net income is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for each class of stock and by the contractual amounts of dividends that must be paid for the current period. The remaining earnings (loss) are then allocated to common stock and participating securities to the extent that each security may share in earnings as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock and “if converted” methods for potential common stock. Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the weighted average shares outstanding for the Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock into the cumulative convertible preferred stock dividends and accretion, and the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, respectively. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the weighted average common stock including the effect of any dilutive securities using the “if-converted” method into the net income (loss). If this effect is anti-dilutive the dilutive securities are excluded from this computation. The Series A Preferred Stock participate in any dividends declared on the Company’s common stock or earn a 5% per annum dividend on the liquidation preference of $150.0 million as of December 31, 2007, subject to customary anti-dilution provisions, whichever is greater, and do not have a contractual obligation to share in the losses, if any, in any given period.
 
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (96,236 )   $ 71,575     $ 45,921  
Less: Cumulative convertible preferred stock dividends and accretion
    355              
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (96,591 )   $ 71,575     $ 45,921  
                         
Weighted average shares used in basic computation:
                       
Common Stock
    51,606       51,419       39,260  
                         
Dilutive effect of:
                       
Unvested restricted stock
          162       121  
                         
Weighted average shares used in diluted computation
    51,606       51,581       39,381  
                         
Net Income (Loss) Per Share — Basic:
  $ (1.87 )   $ 1.39     $ 1.17  
                         
Net Income (Loss) Per Share — Diluted
  $ (1.87 )   $ 1.39     $ 1.17  
                         
 
Potentially dilutive shares relating to the option to purchase 1,346,156 shares of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are not included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share because the effect is anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2007 the 14,999,992 of Series A Preferred Stock are excluded from the dilutive net income (loss) per share because the effect is anti-dilutive.
 
16.   SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
 
Upon completion of the Merger, the Company issued 14,999,992 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the selling members of Deerfield with a fair value of $7.75 per share. A member of the Board and certain employees (one of whom is also a member of the Board) received 3,914,425 shares and 323,175 shares, respectively, in connection with their previous ownership in Deerfield. The Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into common stock, on a one-for-one basis (subject to customary anti-dilution provisions), upon approval by a majority vote of the holders of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. If the common stockholders do not approve the conversion at the special meeting scheduled for March 11, 2008, the


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
holders of at least 20% of the Series A Preferred Stock will have a one-time right to require the Company to submit the conversion to a vote of stockholders at any subsequent annual meeting of stockholders. If the conversion vote is not obtained at the second meeting, then the Series A Preferred Stock shall thereafter not be convertible under any circumstances.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption upon the earlier to occur of (i) a change in control of the Company or (ii) December 20, 2014, at a redemption price equal to the greater of $10.00 per share or the current market price of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock (assuming conversion immediately prior to the redemption date), plus in each case, accrued and unpaid dividends. As of December 31, 2007, the liquidation preference is $150.0 million.
 
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board, or a duly authorized committee thereof, and declared by the Company, preferential cumulative cash dividends as follows:
 
(i) for the dividend period from the original issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock through the dividend record date next following the original issuance date, an amount equal to 5% per annum of the liquidation preference (which the Company refers to as the first dividend);
 
(ii) for the dividend period commencing on the day after the dividend record date for the first dividend through the next succeeding dividend record date, an amount equal to the greater of (A) 5% per annum of the liquidation preference or (B) the per share common stock dividend declared for such dividend period; and
 
(iii) for each succeeding dividend period thereafter, an amount equal to the greater of (A) 5% per annum of the liquidation preference, or (B) the per share common stock dividend declared for such dividend period.
 
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and began to accrue from the date of closing of the Merger, December 21, 2007, whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not the Company has legally available funds, and whether or not declared by the Board or authorized or paid by the Company. However, no cash dividend will be payable on the Series A Preferred Stock (but nevertheless will continue to accrue) before the earlier to occur of a conversion vote or March 31, 2008.
 
Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will have no voting rights unless dividends on any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for four dividend periods, whether or not consecutive. In such case, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (voting as a single class) will be entitled to vote for the election of two directors in addition to those directors on the Board.
 
Upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company’s affairs, each share of the Series A Preferred Stock will receive prior to the payment to any other junior stock a preference payment equal to the greater of $10.00 per share or the current market price of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock (assuming conversion immediately prior to the event of liquidation), plus in each case, accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized by the Board). If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company’s affairs, the cash distributable among holders of Series A Preferred Stock is insufficient to pay in full the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock as described above, then the Company’s remaining assets (or the proceeds thereof) will be distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and any such other parity stock and in proportion to the amounts that would be payable on the Series A Preferred Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
17.   INCOME TAXES
 
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to continue to comply with the provisions of the Code. Accordingly, the Company will not be subject to federal or state income tax to the extent that it currently distributes 100% of its taxable income to stockholders and certain asset, income, stock ownership and record keeping requirements are satisfied.
 
As a REIT, the Company is able to pass through substantially all of its earnings generated at the REIT level to stockholders without paying income tax at the corporate level. However, the Company holds various assets in TRS entities. As such, the TRS entities are taxable as domestic C corporations and subject to federal, state and local taxes to the extent they generate net taxable income. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the TRS entities recorded a provision for income taxes of $980,000, $6,000, and $95,000, respectively.
 
Market Square CLO, DFR MM CLO and Deerfield TRS (Bahamas) Ltd., or Deerfield Bahamas, are foreign TRSs that are generally exempt from federal and state income taxes because they restrict their activities in the United States to trading stocks and securities for their own accounts. However, the Company owned a portion of its investment in DFR MM CLO through two domestic TRSs during 2007 and the income from DFR MM CLO was subject to federal income tax to the extent received by those domestic TRSs. The Company is required to include, on an annual basis, foreign TRS taxable income in its calculation of its REIT taxable income (unless received by a domestic TRS), regardless of whether that income is distributed to the Company.
 
The components of the income tax provision are as follows:
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Current income tax provision :
                       
Federal
  $ 733     $ 59     $ 77  
State
    169       14       18  
                         
Total current expense
    902       73       95  
                         
Deferred income tax provision :
                       
Federal
    63       (54 )      
State
    15       (13 )      
                         
Total deferred tax (benefit)
    78       (67 )      
                         
Total
  $ 980     $ 6     $ 95  
                         
 
The Company had no significant temporary tax differences for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
A reconciliation of statutory income tax provision to the effective income tax provision is as follows:
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Tax     Rate     Tax     Rate  
    (In thousands)           (In thousands)        
 
Pretax income (loss) at statutory income tax rate
  $ (33,339 )     35.00 %   $ 25,053       35.00 %
Non-taxable income at statutory income tax rate
    34,558       (36.28 )%     (25,046 )     (34.99 )%
State & local taxes, net of federal provision
    120       (0.13 )%     1       0.00 %
Marginal rate adjustment
    (359 )     0.38 %     (2 )     0.00 %
                                 
Total income tax provision
  $ 980       (1.03 )%   $ 6       0.01 %
                                 
 
18.   THE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
 
Prior to the Merger with Deerfield, the Company operated under a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) that provided, among other things, that the Company will pay DCM, in exchange for investment management and certain administrative services, certain fees and reimbursements. After the Merger on December 21, 2007 the Company entered into a revised management agreement (the “Revised Management Agreement”) to provide the same types of services as the Management Agreement. Fees are paid on a cost plus margin basis for investment advisor and executive management services. All ancillary services, including back office support and certain operating expenses, are charged at cost. The fee structure was based on a transfer pricing study performed by external advisors. The Revised Management Agreement does not have an incentive fee component.
 
The below summarizes the Management Agreement terms prior to the Merger on December 21, 2007:
 
A monthly base management fee equal to 1/12 of Equity multiplied by 1.75%. Equity as defined by the Management Agreement represented net proceeds from any issuance of common shares less other offering related costs plus or minus the Company’s retained earnings (excluding non-cash equity compensation incurred in current or prior periods) less any amounts the Company paid for common share repurchases. The calculation could have been adjusted for one-time events due to changes in GAAP as well as other non-cash charges upon approval of the independent directors of the Company. The base management fee was paid monthly in arrears.
 
A quarterly incentive fee based on the product of (1) 25.0% of the dollar amount by which (A) the Company’s net income (before incentive fees) for a quarter per common share (based on weighted average number of actual shares outstanding) exceeded (B) an amount equal to (i) the weighted average share price of common shares in the initial offering and subsequent offerings of the Company, multiplied by (ii) the greater of (a) 2.00% and (b) 0.50% plus one-fourth of the Ten Year Treasury rate for such quarter, multiplied by (2) the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the quarter. The calculation could have been adjusted for one-time events due to changes in GAAP as well as other non-cash charges upon approval of the independent directors of the Company.
 
The incentive fee was paid quarterly with 85.0% of the fee paid to DCM in cash and 15.0% paid in the form of a restricted stock award. DCM could elect to receive more than 15.0% of incentive fee in the form of common shares. DCM’s ownership percentage of the Company, direct and indirect, could not exceed 9.8%. All shares were fully vested upon issuance, provided that DCM agreed not to sell such shares prior to the date that was one year after the date the shares were payable. The value was deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the shares on the exchange over the thirty calendar-day period ending three days prior to the issuance of such shares.
 
The Company’s base management fee expense, not eliminated in consolidation, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $12.2 million, $13.3 million and $9.9 million, respectively. In


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addition to the base management fee, amortization for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $(0.1) million, $2.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively, related to the restricted stock and stock options granted to DCM, and was included in the management fee expense to related party in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 14 for additional information regarding the grant to DCM. DCM earned an incentive fee for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 of $2.2 million, $3.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The Company recorded expenses related to reimbursable out-of-pocket and certain other costs incurred by DCM totaling $1.1 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2006 the Company had outstanding payables related to its agreement with Deerfield in the amount of $1.1 million.
 
19.   RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
On April 4, 2006, the Company approved pursuant to the Management Agreement, granting shares of its common stock to DCM relating to the required 15% stock portion of the incentive fee payable to DCM for the fourth quarter of 2005. In its April 4, 2006 authorization, the Company determined that the actual issuance of the shares would not occur until the first to occur of the Company’s receipt of confirmation from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) that the issuance did not require approval of the Company’s stockholders under NYSE rules, or such stockholder approval. The Company issued the shares on June 13, 2006, upon the receipt of such confirmation from the NYSE. In its April 4, 2006 authorization, the Company had specified that the shares would be deemed issued as of March 24, 2006, such that upon issuance of the shares the Company would also pay DCM an amount equal to the dividends on the shares that DCM would have received if they had been issued on March 24, 2006. The Company compensated DCM and recognized an incentive fee expense of approximately $5,000, representing the first quarter 2006 dividend declaration of $0.36 per share attributable to the equivalent unissued shares.
 
The company that owned a majority interest in DCM purchased 1,000,000 shares of the Company for $15.0 million in the December 2004 initial private offering, representing an ownership interest in the Company of 1.9% as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
20.   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
SFAS No. 107, Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Quoted market prices if available are utilized as estimates of the fair values of financial instruments. In absence of available quoted market prices for certain of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair values of such instruments have been derived based on management’s assumptions, the estimated amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.
 
Available or observable prices are used in valuing securities and loans when such prices can be obtained by the Company. In less liquid markets, such as those that the Company has encountered in the second half of 2007, the lack of quoted prices for certain securities necessitates the use of other available information such as quotes from brokers, bid lists, and modeling techniques to approximate the fair value for certain of these securities and loans.
 
Recent events in the financial and credit markets have resulted in significant numbers of investment assets offered in the marketplace with limited financing available to potential buyers. In addition, there has been a lack of confidence among potential investors regarding the validity of the ratings provided by the major ratings agencies. This increase in available investment assets and investors’ diminished confidence in assessing the credit profile of an investment has resulted in significant price volatility in previously stable asset classes, including but not limited to the Company’s AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio. As a result, the pricing


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process for certain investment classes has become more challenging and may not necessarily represent what the Company could receive in an actual trade.
 
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, for which the disclosure of fair values is required, were as follows:
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
          Estimated
          Estimated
 
    Carrying
    Fair
    Carrying
    Fair
 
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents(a)
  $ 113,733     $ 113,733     $ 72,523     $ 72,523  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents(a)
    47,125       47,125       27,243       27,243  
Investment advisory fee receivables(a)
    6,409       6,409              
Available-for-sale securities(b)
    4,897,972       4,897,972       7,941,091       7,941,091  
Trading securities(b)
    1,444,505       1,444,505       94,019       94,019  
Other investments(c)
    5,472       5,472       6,382       6,382  
Derivative assets(d)
    4,537       4,537       55,624       55,624  
Loans held for sale(e)
    267,335       267,470       282,768       289,852  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses(e)(c)
    461,060       453,177       430,335       432,171  
Financial liabilities:
                               
Repurchase agreements(a)
    5,303,865       5,303,865       7,372,035       7,372,035  
Derivative liabilities(d)
    156,813       156,813       21,456       21,456  
Short term debt
    1,693       1,693              
Long term debt:
                               
Wachovia facility(f)
    73,435       73,435       260,950       260,950  
Market Square CLO(f)
    276,000       276,000       276,000       276,000  
DFR MM CLO(f)
    231,000       231,000              
Pinetree CDO(f)
                287,825       287,825  
Trust preferred(f)
    123,717       123,717       123,717       123,717  
Series A & B notes(f)
    71,216       71,216              
 
 
(a) The carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
 
(b) The estimated fair values were determined through references to price estimates provided by independent pricing services and/or dealers in the securities.
 
(c) It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of certain investments because the investments are not traded in an active market, therefore, the carrying value has been displayed as an approximation of fair value.
 
(d) All derivatives are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Determination of fair values is based on internally developed and tested market-standard pricing models and does not include accrued interest on designated derivatives.
 
(e) The estimated fair values are determined primarily through references to estimates provided by an independent pricing service. If the independent pricing service cannot provide estimates for a given loan, the Company


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may determine estimated fair value based on some or all of the following: (a) current financial information of the borrowing company and performance against its operating plan; (b) changing value of collateral supporting the loan; (c) changes to the market for the borrowing company’s service or product and (d) present value of projected future cash flows.
 
(f) The carrying amount approximated fair value as the interest rate on all of the Company’s long-term debt resets quarterly to short-term market rates plus a fixed credit spread.
 
21.   ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
The following is a summary of the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
                                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2007     Year Ended December 31, 2006  
    Available-for-
    Cash Flow
    Foreign Currency
          Available-for-
    Cash Flow
       
    Sale Securities     Hedges     Translation     Total     Sale Securities     Hedges     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Beginning balance
  $ (105,579 )   $ 58,420     $     $ (47,159 )   $ (114,906 )   $ 70,203     $ (44,703 )
Unrealized net gain (loss) for the period
    (96,938 )     (108,556 )           (205,494 )     12,118       36,958       49,076  
Foreign currency translation
                43       43                          
Reclassification adjustments:
                                                       
                                                       
Securities sold
    2,738                   2,738       (9,801 )           (9,801 )
Other-than-temporary impairment of securities
    109,559                   109,559       7,010             7,010  
Hedging net gain recognized in earnings
          (48,397 )           (48,397 )           (48,741 )     (48,741 )
Deconsolidation of Pinetree CDO
    103,633       1,294             104,927                          
                                                         
Ending balance
  $ 13,413     $ (97,239 )   $ 43     $ (83,783 )   $ (105,579 )   $ 58,420     $ (47,159 )
                                                         
 
22.   SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company operates in two reportable operating segments: Principal Investing and Investment Management.
 
Management evaluates the performance of each business unit based on segment results, exclusive of adjustments for unusual items. Special items are transactions or events that are included in the Company’s reported consolidated results but are excluded from segment results due to their nonrecurring or non-operational nature. It is also important to understand when viewing segment results that they includes direct and allocate indirect expenses.
 
The Company began operating in two reportable segments as a result of the Merger with Deerfield. Management believes that financial information regarding operating activities from the December 21, 2007 Merger date to December 31, 2007 is not material or meaningful for the purposes of evaluating the Company’s segment results and therefore is not presented. As of December 31, 2007, total assets of the Principal Investing and Investment Management segments were $7,566.7 million and $221.3 million, respectively.
 
23.   EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
 
As a result of the Merger, the Company maintains a voluntary contribution 401(k) plan (the “Plan”) covering all of its employees who meet certain minimum requirements and elect to participate. Under the Plan, employees may contribute a specified portion of their salary into the Plan after completing an initial employment period. The Company has the discretion to match a percentage of the employee contributions for the year. All Plan contributions are paid into the Deerfield & Company LLC 401(k) Savings Plan & Trust (the “Trust”). The Trust is allowed to invest the contributions, at the employer’s discretion, in a variety of


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instruments defined in the Plan agreement. The Company expects to contribute $0.3 million on behalf of the employees for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
24.   DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
The Company seeks to manage its interest rate risk exposure to the effects of interest rate changes. Such interest rate risk may arise from the issuance and forecasted rollover of short-term liabilities or from liabilities with a contractual variable rate based on LIBOR. The Company may use interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forwards designated as hedges to manage this interest rate risk. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value.
 
The following table is a summary of the Company’s derivative instruments:
 
                                         
          Notional
                Net
 
    Count     Amount     Assets     Liabilities     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
December 31, 2007:
                                       
Interest rate swaps — designated
    134     $ 3,838,300     $ 1,197     $ (73,364 )   $ (72,167 )
Undesignated:
                                       
Interest rate swaps
    76       2,932,800       3,022       (80,727 )     (77,705 )
Interest rate floor
    1       65,050             (1,054 )     (1,054 )
Interest rate cap
    1       40,000             (176 )     (176 )
Credit default swaps — protection seller
    15       48,000       162       (736 )     (574 )
Total return swaps
    2       14,512             (756 )     (756 )
Warrants
    2       n/a       156             156  
                                         
      231     $ 6,938,662     $ 4,537     $ (156,813 )   $ (152,276 )
                                         
December 31, 2006:
                                       
Interest rate swaps — designated
    207     $ 6,051,250     $ 53,674     $ (16,876 )   $ 36,798  
Undesignated:
                                       
Interest rate swaps
    5       141,000       157       (1,008 )     (851 )
Interest rate floors
    3       478,620             (3,568 )     (3,568 )
Credit default swaps — protection seller
    20       68,000       966       (4 )     962  
Total return swaps
    2       15,605       827             827  
                                         
      237     $ 6,754,475     $ 55,624     $ (21,456 )   $ 34,168  
                                         
 
Interest Rate Swaps — Designated
 
Hedging instruments are designated, as appropriate, as cash flow hedges based upon the specifically identified exposure, which may be an individual item or a group of similar items. Hedged exposure is primarily interest expense on forecasted rollover or re-issuance of repurchase agreements for a specified future time period and the hedged risk is the variability in those payments due to changes in the benchmark interest rate. Hedging transactions are structured at inception so that the notional amounts of the hedges are matched with an equal amount of repurchase agreements forecasted to be outstanding in that specified period for which the borrowing rate is not yet fixed. Cash flow hedging strategies include the utilization of interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forwards. Any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is recognized in interest expense during the period in which it arises. Prior to the end of the specified hedge period, the effective portion of all contract gains and losses excluding the net interest accrual is recorded in other comprehensive loss. Realized gains and losses on terminated contracts are maintained in other comprehensive loss until


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reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense over the contract’s original contractual life. Hedging instruments under these strategies are deemed to be designated to the outstanding repurchase agreements and the forecasted rollover thereof. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the maximum length of time over which the Company was hedging its exposure to the variability of future cash flows for forecasted transactions is approximately 10 years.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized a net decrease to interest expense of $48.4 million, $48.7 million, and a net increase of $10.6 million, respectively, related to designated cash flow hedging. Included in these amounts was the effect of ineffectiveness, which increased interest expense $4.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The weighted average fixed rate payable on the cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 4.75% and 4.54%, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company held 134 and 207 designated interest rate swaps with notional amounts outstanding of $3.8 billion and $6.1 billion, respectively. Based on amounts included in the accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2007 from designated interest rate swaps, the Company expects to recognize an increase of approximately $24.9 million in interest expense over the next 12 months.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company de-designated $2.1 billion (notional) of interest rate swaps previously designated as a hedge with a net negative fair value of $19.3 million at de-designation. A deferred loss of $10.6 million is included in other comprehensive loss for the de-designations which will be amortized into interest expense over the original term of the hedging relationship. The de-designation occurred as a result of changing risk exposure in repurchase agreement financing.
 
In November 2005, the Company entered into a designated swap in Pinetree CDO that contained a financing element, resulting in the receipt of a $3.7 million cash payment that is being repaid through an above-market interest rate over the life of the swap. During December 2006, the Company renegotiated the terms of the swap contract to lower the fixed rate to 5.50% or a decrease of 0.923% from the previous rate for the period from October 5, 2006 through April 5, 2007 and increasing the fixed rate to 6.53% or an increase of 0.107% from the previous rate for the period from April 6, 2007 until maturity on April 7, 2015. In connection with the sale of Pinetree CDO preference shares this swap was not included on the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2007.
 
Undesignated Interest Rate Swaps
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company held 76 and five undesignated interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $2.9 billion and $141.0 million, respectively. Accordingly, changes in fair value of these derivatives are recorded in net gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the undesignated interest rate swaps had a gross positive fair value of $3.0 million and $0.2 million and gross negative fair value of $80.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, recorded in derivative assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The weighted average fixed rate payable on the undesignated interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 4.94% and 5.17%, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized a net loss of $50.0 million and net gain of $2.6 million in net gain (loss) on derivatives, respectively, related to undesignated interest rate swaps.
 
Undesignated Interest Rate Floors
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company held one and three interest rate floors with notional amounts in the aggregate of $65.0 million and $478.6 million that were not designated as hedges. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the floors had a net negative fair value of $1.1 million and $3.6 million recorded in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. In connection with the one interest rate floor as of December 31, 2007, the Company received payments totaling $20,000 and in return will make


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payments based on the spread in rates, if a one-month LIBOR rate decreases below a certain agreed upon contractual rate. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized net losses of $4.8 and $1.5 million in net gain (loss) on derivatives related to the floors.
 
Undesignated Interest Rate Cap
 
As of December 31, 2007 the Company held one interest rate cap with a notional amount of $40.0 million that was not designated as a hedge. As of December 31, 2007 the cap had a net negative fair value of $0.2 million recorded in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company will receive payments based on the spread in rates, if the three-month LIBOR rate increases above a certain agreed upon contractual rate and the Company will make payments based on a nominal fixed interest rate. For the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company recognized a loss of $0.2 million in net gain (loss) on derivatives related to the cap.
 
Undesignated Credit Default Swaps
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company held 15 and 20 credit default swaps (“CDS”), respectively, as the protection seller, with an aggregate notional amount of $48.0 million and $68.0 million, respectively. A CDS is a financial instrument used to transfer the credit risk of a reference entity from one party to another for a specified period of time. In a standard CDS contract, one party, referred to as the protection buyer, purchases credit default protection from another party, referred to as the protection seller, for a specific notional amount of obligations of a reference entity. In these transactions, the protection buyer pays a premium to the protection seller. The premium is generally paid quarterly in arrears, but may be paid in full up front in the case of a CDS with a short maturity. Generally, if a pre-defined credit event occurs during the term of the CDS, the protection seller pays the protection buyer the notional amount and takes delivery of the reference entity’s obligation. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, these CDSs had a gross positive fair value of $0.2 million and $1.0 million and a gross negative fair value of $0.7 million and $4,000, respectively, recorded in derivative assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized net gains of $0.2 million and $2.8 million in net gain (loss) on derivatives, respectively, related to CDSs.
 
Undesignated Total Return Swaps
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company held two total return swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $14.5 million and $15.6 million and a negative fair value of $0.8 million and a positive fair value of $0.8 million recorded in derivative assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, respectively. Total return swaps represent financial instruments, which provide the holder with a total return on an underlying asset (for example, a syndicated bank loan or bond) offset by the cost of financing. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized a net loss of $0.7 million and a net gain of $1.8 million in net gain (loss) on derivatives, respectively, related to total return swaps.
 
Undesignated Warrants
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company held warrants to purchase shares of two companies for which the Company is also a debt holder. These warrants were issued in connection with renegotiations of the original loan agreements. As of December 31, 2007, these warrants had a fair value of $0.2 million, recorded in derivative assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company is amortizing the value of the warrants as of the date they were received into income over the remaining life of the loan. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a net loss of $0.2 million in net gain (loss) on derivatives, respectively, related to warrants.


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25.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Legal Proceedings
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company received, and is producing documents in response to, subpoenas received from the SEC pursuant to a formal order of investigation. The SEC is investigating certain practices associated with the offer, purchase or sale of Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits and the creation of re-REMICS. The information requested relates to certain mortgage securities transactions effected by DCM for the Company in 2005 and 2006. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this investigation.
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be subject to legal and regulatory proceedings that are generally incidental to its ongoing operations. While there can be no assurance of the ultimate disposition of incidental legal proceedings, the Company does not believe their disposition will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Lease Commitments
 
The Company leases its primary office space and certain office equipment under agreements which expire through February 2021. Included in other general and administrative expense is rental expense related to operating leases of approximately $70,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Prior to the Company’s Merger with Deerfield there was no rental expense. Future minimum commitments under operating leases with greater than one year are as follows:
 
         
    (In thousands)  
 
2008
  $ 1,152  
2009
    1,209  
2010
    1,219  
2011
    1,222  
2012
    1,257  
Thereafter
    11,280  
         
    $ 17,339  
         
 
Other Commitments
 
The timing and amount of additional funding on certain bank loans are at the discretion of the borrower. The Company had unfunded commitments of $11.2 million and $31.2 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
26.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, the Company was adversely impacted by the continuing deterioration of global credit markets. The most pronounced impact was on the AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio. This portfolio experienced an unprecedented decrease in valuation during the first two months of 2008 fueled by the ongoing liquidity decline in credit markets. This negative environment had several impacts on the Company’s ability to successfully finance and hedge these assets. First, as valuations on these AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS assets declined, the Company sold a significant portion of its AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS and Agency RMBS to improve liquidity.
 
Second, repurchase agreement counterparties in some cases ceased financing non-Agency collateral (including non-subprime collateral such as the Company’s) and, in other cases, significantly increased the equity, or “haircut” required to finance such collateral. The average haircut on AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS


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positions increased from approximately 4.9% in mid-2007 to approximately 8.8% at the end of January 2008. The more limited number of available counterparties further restricted the Company’s ability to obtain financing on favorable terms.
 
Finally, the Company has a longstanding practice of hedging a substantial portion of the interest rate risk in financing the RMBS portfolio. This hedging is generally accomplished using interest rate swaps under which the Company agrees to pay a fixed interest rate in return for receiving a floating rate. As the credit environment worsened in early 2008, creating a flight to U.S. Treasury securities and prompting further Federal Reserve rate cuts, interest rates decreased sharply. This, in turn, required the Company to post additional collateral to support declines in the interest rate swap portfolio. While Agency-issued RMBS demonstrated offsetting gains providing releases of certain margin, AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS experienced significant price declines which coupled with losses on the interest rate swap portfolio exacerbated the strain on liquidity.
 
The combined impact of these developments resulted in the acceleration of the Company’s strategy to decrease investment in AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS and to seek to liquidate other assets to significantly reduce leverage in the balance sheet in an effort to support liquidity needs. Specifically, the following actions were taken between January 1, 2008 and February 15, 2008 to maintain what the Company believes is an appropriate level of liquidity.
 
  •  Agency RMBS of approximately $2.8 billion were sold at a realized gain of approximately $36.2 million.
 
  •  AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS of approximately $1.3 billion were sold at a realized loss of approximately $152.1 million.
 
  •  The net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge the RMBS portfolio was reduced by approximately $4.2 billion as of February 15, 2008. Net losses in this portfolio since December 31, 2007 totaled approximately $117.1 million.
 
After taking into account the above actions, the various consolidated balance sheet categories as of February 15, 2008 totaled approximately as follows:
 
  •  Agency RMBS — $2,276.6 million.
 
  •  AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS — $107.8 million.
 
  •  Repurchase agreements — $2,270.3 million.
 
  •  Net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge the RMBS portfolio — $2,485.2 million.
 
On February 29, 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with the representative of the holders of our trust preferred securities. The Letter Agreement provides a waiver of any prior noncompliance by DC LLC with the minimum net worth covenant (the “Net Worth Covenant”) contained in the indenture governing the trust preferred securities issued by Deerfield Capital Trust I and waives any future noncompliance with the Net Worth Covenant though the earlier to occur of March 31, 2009 and the date the Company enters into supplemental indentures relating to the Trusts on agreed upon terms. The Company and the representative of the trust preferred securities agreed in the Letter Agreement that the Net Worth Covenant will be amended to include intangible assets and to reduce the threshold from $200 million to $175 million. Absent the Company’s receipt of the waiver in the Letter Agreement, the Company believes there was a substantial risk of non-compliance with the Net Worth Covenant at February 29, 2008. The Company also agreed in the Letter Agreement that it will not allow DCM to incur more than $85 million of debt, it will conduct all of its asset management activities through DCM, it will not amend the Series A Notes or Series B Notes, except in specified circumstances, it may permit payments in kind, in lieu of cash interest, on the Series A Notes and Series B Notes subject to the $85 million cap described above, and it will not allow


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
a change of control of DCM or a sale, transfer, pledge or assignment of any material asset of DCM. The Company further agreed that the provisions described above will be applicable in most instances to the trust preferred securities issued by each of the Trusts.
 
In response to credit and liquidity events in 2007 and early 2008, the Company plans to focus our RMBS portfolio on Agency RMBS because the Company believes that they will require lower levels of margin to finance versus AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS and are a more appropriate investment for our leveraged RMBS portfolio. The Company expects to continue to hedge the duration of these investments to reduce exposure to changes in long-term fixed interest rates. In addition, management has refocused its corporate debt strategies away from the principal investing segment, which primarily focuses on earning spread income, and toward the investment management segment and its fee-based revenue streams. The Company believes this strategy should reduce its exposure to funding risks and aid it in stabilizing liquidity while reducing volatility in the value of the investments as compared to holding AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS.
 
In connection with REIT requirements, the Company has historically made regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of its REIT taxable income to holders of common stock. As discussed, the Company recently sold the vast majority of our AAA-rated non-Agency RMBS portfolio and significantly reduced our Agency RMBS holdings at a significant net loss. The Company therefore expects future distributions in 2008 and perhaps thereafter, to be substantially less than amounts paid in prior years. Additionally, the Company may pay future dividends less frequently and distribute only that amount of our taxable income required to maintain REIT qualification. Furthermore, the Company may elect to make future dividends in the form of stock rather than cash. The Company may not have adequate liquidity to make these or any other distributions. Any future distributions we make will be at the discretion of the Board and will depend upon, among other things, the Company’s actual results of operations. The Company’s results of operations and ability to pay distributions will be affected by various factors, including our liquidity, the net interest and other income from our portfolio, investment management fees, operating expenses and other expenditures, as well as covenants contained in the terms of the Company’s indebtedness.


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DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
27.   SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
 
The following is a presentation of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
                                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2007     2007     2007     2006     2006     2006     2006  
    (In thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
REVENUES
                                                               
Interest income
  $ 122,699     $ 129,712     $ 125,765     $ 114,725     $ 102,028     $ 117,436     $ 117,548     $ 122,286  
Interest expense
    98,859       102,539       98,948       93,041       79,105       96,297       97,839       99,374  
                                                                 
Net interest income
    23,840       27,173       26,817       21,684       22,923       21,139       19,709       22,912  
                                                                 
Provision for loan losses
    (1,800 )     (5,133 )           (1,500 )                       (2,000 )
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    22,040       22,040       26,817       20,184       22,923       21,139       19,709       20,912  
                                                                 
Investment advisory fees
                      1,455                          
                                                                 
Total net revenues
    22,040       22,040       26,817       21,639       22,923       21,139       19,709       20,912  
EXPENSES
                                                               
Management fee expense to related party
    3,330       3,430       2,710       2,671       3,690       3,615       3,715       4,676  
Incentive fee expense to related party
    2,185                         1,185       818       1,316       16  
Compensation and benefits
                      1,309                          
Depreciation and amortization
                      297                          
Professional services
    617       800       1,418       1,474       478       448       588       665  
Insurance expense
    136       205       207       203       181       184       186       167  
Other general and administrative expenses
    369       791       721       940       492       456       378       484  
                                                                 
Total expenses
    6,637       5,226       5,056       6,894       6,026       5,521       6,183       6,008  
                                                                 
OTHER INCOME AND GAIN (LOSS)
                                                               
Net gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
    2,549       (243 )     (23,176 )     (91,426 )     2,092       1,215       1,780       (2,297 )
Net gain (loss) on trading securities
    2,640       (5,688 )     5,645       12,899       (1,813 )     54       3,042       (533 )
Net gain (loss) on loans
    1,962       (1,492 )     (7,451 )     (7,569 )     532       (172 )     495       312  
Net gain (loss) on derivatives
    46       5,327       (20,216 )     (40,903 )     1,443       1,389       392       2,440  
Dividend income and other gain (loss)
    264       (361 )     (118 )     3,332       101       93       610       (539 )
                                                                 
Net other income and gain (loss)
    7,461       (2,457 )     (45,316 )     (123,667 )     2,355       2,579       6,319       (617 )
                                                                 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    22,864       14,357       (23,555 )     (108,922 )     19,252       18,197       19,845       14,287  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    337       (137 )     (320 )     1,100       89       33       282       (398 )
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
    22,527       14,494       (23,235 )     (110,022 )     19,163       18,164       19,563       14,685  
                                                                 
Less: Cumulative convertible preferred stock dividends and accretion
                      355                          
                                                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ 22,527     $ 14,494     $ (23,235 )   $ (110,377 )   $ 19,163     $ 18,164     $ 19,563     $ 14,685  
                                                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE — BASIC
  $ 0.44     $ 0.28     $ (0.45 )   $ (2.14 )   $ 0.37     $ 0.35     $ 0.38     $ 0.29  
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE — DILUTED
  $ 0.44     $ 0.28     $ (0.45 )   $ (2.14 )   $ 0.37     $ 0.35     $ 0.38     $ 0.28  
                                                                 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING — BASIC
    51,587,293       51,596,928       51,618,105       51,622,150       51,390,470       51,397,785       51,430,136       51,457,517  
                                                                 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
                                                               
OUTSTANDING — Diluted
    51,763,464       51,759,376       51,618,105       51,622,150       51,515,588       51,552,764       51,615,604       51,659,648  


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ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on management’s assessment under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007. The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by our company’s independent registered public accounting firm as stated in their report that appears on page 114 of this Annual Report.
 
Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
As a result of the acquisition of Deerfield on December 21, 2007, we have implemented internal controls over financial reporting to include consolidation of Deerfield, as well as acquisition-related accounting and disclosures. The acquisition of Deerfield represents a material change in internal control over financial reporting since management’s last assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which was completed as of December 31, 2006.
 
There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
 
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any control system, including the potential for human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Additionally, judgments in decision-making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. An effective control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control objectives of the system are adequately met. Accordingly, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, our Senior Vice President, and our Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our control system can prevent or detect all error or fraud. Finally, projections of any evaluation or assessment of effectiveness of a control system to future periods are subject to the risks that, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in an entity’s operating environment or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
 
ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.


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PART III.
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2007 pursuant to General Instruction G(3).
 
ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2007
 
The bonus amounts earned by each of our named executive officers were not calculable as of the printing date of our definitive Proxy Statement for our Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held on March 11, 2008 (filed with the SEC on February 4, 2008) and therefore were omitted from the Summary Compensation Table included in the Proxy Statement.
 
The following information updates the Summary Compensation Table set forth on page 29 of the Proxy Statement:
 
                                 
Name and
        Salary
    Bonus
    Total
 
Principal Position(1)
  Year     ($)     ($)(2)     ($)(3)  
 
Jonathan W. Trutter
Chief Executive Officer
    2007     $ 12,329     $ 37,672     $ 50,001  
Richard G. Smith
Chief Financial Officer
    2007     $ 5,753     $ 3,151     $ 8,904  
 
 
(1) No other officer received compensation from us in excess of $100,000 during fiscal year 2007.
 
(2) The bonus amount earned by Mr. Trutter consists of $18,836 in cash and $18,836 of restricted stock units, or RSUs. The bonus amount earned by Mr. Smith consists of $1,952 in cash and $1,952 of RSUs. In each case, the dollar amount of the RSUs will be converted into RSUs based on the average of the closing sale price of our common stock as reported on the NYSE on three consecutive trading days beginning on the third day following the filing of this Annual Report with the SEC.
 
(3) During 2007, we paid compensation to our executive officers from December 22, 2007 through December 31, 2007. Our executive officers were compensated by DCM prior to the Merger.
 
The remaining information required by Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2007 pursuant to General Instruction G(3).
 
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2007 pursuant to General Instruction G(3).
 
ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2007 pursuant to General Instruction G(3).
 
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
 
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2007 pursuant to General Instruction G(3).


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PART IV.
 
ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a)   Financial Statements
 
Consolidated financial statements of Deerfield Capital Corp. included in “Part II — Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
(b)   Documents filed as part of this Report:
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  2 .1   Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., DFR Merger Company, LLC, Deerfield & Company LLC and, solely for the purposes set forth therein, Triarc Companies, Inc. (in such capacity, the Sellers’ Representative), dated as of December 17, 2007.(1)
  3 .1   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Deerfield Capital Corp.(2)
  3 .2   Articles of Amendment of Deerfield Capital Corp.(3)
  3 .3   Bylaws of Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp.(2)
  4 .1   Form of Certificate for Common Stock for Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp.(2)
  4 .2   Junior Subordinated Indenture between Deerfield Triarc Capital LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated September 29, 2005.(4)
  4 .3   Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Deerfield Triarc Capital LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National Association and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated September 29, 2005.(4)
  4 .4   Junior Subordinated Note due 2035 in the principal amount of $51,550,000, dated September 29, 2005.(5)
  4 .5   Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock.(3)
  10 .1   Registration Rights Agreement among Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. for the benefit of certain holders of the common stock of Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., dated as of December 23, 2004.(2)
  10 .2   License Agreement between Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. and Deerfield Capital Management LLC, dated as of December 23, 2004.(2)
  10 .3   Junior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement by and between Deerfield Triarc Capital LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee on behalf of Deerfield Triarc Capital Trust I, dated September 29, 2005.(5)
  10 .4   Parent Guarantee Agreement between Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as guarantee trustee, dated September 29, 2005.(4)
  10 .5   Purchase Agreement among Deerfield Triarc Capital LLC, Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., Deerfield Triarc Capital Trust I and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., dated September 29, 2005.(4)
  10 .6   Purchase Agreement among Deerfield Triarc Capital LLC, Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., Deerfield Triarc Capital Trust I and Taberna Preferred Funding III, Ltd., dated September 29, 2005.(4)
  10 .7   2004 Stock Incentive Plan.(2)
  10 .8   Amended and Restated Stock Award Agreement between Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. and Deerfield Capital Management LLC, dated June 14, 2005.(2)
  10 .9   Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement between Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. and Deerfield Capital Management LLC, dated June 14, 2005.(2)
  10 .10   Form of Stock Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors.(2)
  10 .11   Indemnification Agreement between Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. and Jonathan W. Trutter, dated as of April 17, 2007.(6)
  10 .12   Indemnification Agreement between Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. and Robert C. Grien, dated as of April 17, 2007.(6)


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Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  10 .13   Indemnification Agreement between Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. and Richard G. Smith, dated as of April 17, 2007.(6)
  10 .14   Indemnification Agreement between Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. and Frederick L. White, dated as of April 17, 2007.(6)
  10 .15   Summary of Compensation to Members of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors.(7)
  10 .16   Employment Agreement by and between Deerfield Capital Management LLC and Jonathan W. Trutter, dated June 26, 2004.(3)
  10 .17   Employment Agreement by and between Deerfield Capital Management LLC and Luke D. Knecht, dated June 26, 2004.(3)
  10 .18   Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement by and between Deerfield Capital Management LLC and Luke D. Knecht, dated August 18, 2006.(3)
  10 .19   Form of Series A Note Purchase Agreement by and among DFR Merger Company LLC, as issuer, Deerfield & Company LLC, as issuer, Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., as parent, the purchasers party thereto, and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC, as administrative holder and collateral agent, dated as of December 21, 2007.(1)
  10 .20   Form of Series B Note Purchase Agreement by and among DFR Merger Company LLC, as issuer, Deerfield & Company LLC, as issuer, Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., as parent, the purchasers party thereto, Spensyd Asset Management LLLP, as administrative holder, and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC, as collateral agent, dated as of December 21, 2007.(1)
  10 .21   Form of Series A Senior Secured Note Due December 21, 2012.(1)
  10 .22   Form of Series B Senior Secured Note Due December 21, 2012.(1)
  10 .23   Form of Series A Guaranty and Pledge Agreement by and among Deerfield & Company LLC, Deerfield Capital Corp., Deerfield Capital Management LLC, Deerfield Triarc TRS Holdings, Inc. and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC, as collateral agent, dated as of December 21, 2007.(1)
  10 .24   Form of Series B Guaranty and Pledge Agreement by and among Deerfield & Company LLC, Deerfield Capital Corp., Deerfield Capital Management LLC, Deerfield Triarc Capital LLC, DFR Merger Company, LLC, DFR TRS I Corp., DFR Company, LLC and Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC, as collateral agent, dated as of December 21, 2007.(1)
  10 .25   Registration Rights Agreement among Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., the parties identified on the signature pages thereto and the other persons who may become parties thereto from time to time in accordance therewith, dated as of December 21, 2007.(1)
  10 .26   Lease Agreement between Prentiss Properties Acquisition Partners, L.P. and Deerfield &
        Company LLC, dated July 1, 2005*
  10 .27   Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, made by and among Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC, Jonathan W. Trutter, Paula Horn, and the John K. Brinckerhoff and Laura R. Brinckerhoff Revocable Trust, as holders of the Series A Senior Secured Notes Due 2012, Sachs Capital Management LLC, Spensyd Asset Management LLLP, and Scott A. Roberts, as holders of the Series B Senior Secured Notes Due 2012, Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC, as collateral agent, Deerfield & Company LLC, as issuer, and Deerfield Capital Corp., dated as of December 21, 2007.*
  10 .28   Letter Agreement by and among Taberna Preferred Funding III, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding V, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VII, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd. and Taberna Preferred Funding IX, Ltd., on the one hand, and Deerfield Capital LLC and Deerfield Capital Corp., on the other hand, dated as February 29, 2008.*
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.*
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.*
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page).*
  31 .1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

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Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  31 .2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
  32 .1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
 
 
Filed herewith.
 
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2007, as amended.
 
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-123762), as amended.
 
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2007, as amended, excluding Item 7.01 and the exhibits to Item 7.01.
 
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on October 4, 2005.
 
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 filed with the SEC on November 11, 2005.
 
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2007.
 
(7) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2007.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP.
(Registrant)
 
Date: February 29, 2008
 
By: /s/ JONATHAN W. TRUTTER
Jonathan W. Trutter, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: February 29, 2008
 
By: /s/ RICHARD G. SMITH
Richard G. Smith, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Jonathan W. Trutter and Frederick L. White and each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all instruments that such attorney may deem necessary or advisable under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto, and any other documents in connection therewith, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
By:
 
/s/  PETER H. ROTHSCHILD

  By:  
/s/  GREGORY H. SACHS

    Peter H. Rothschild, Interim Chairman and       Gregory H. Sachs, Director
    Director        
        Date:   February 29, 2008
Date:
  February 29, 2008        
             
By:
 
/s/  ROBERT E. FISCHER

  By:  
/s/  ROBERT B. MACHINIST

    Robert E. Fischer, Director       Robert B. Machinist, Director
             
Date:
  February 29, 2008   Date:   February 29, 2008


171


Table of Contents

             
By:
 
/s/  PETER W. MAY

  By:  
/s/  HOWARD RUBIN

    Peter W. May, Director       Howard Rubin, Director
Date:
  February 29, 2008   Date:   February 29, 2008
             
By:
 
/s/  JONATHAN W. TRUTTER

       
    Jonathan W. Trutter, Chief Executive Officer and Director        
Date:
  February 29, 2008        

172

EX-10.26 2 g11941exv10w26.htm EX-10.26 LEASE AGREEMENT EX-10.26 LEASE AGREEMENT
 

Exhibit 10.26
LEASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
PRENTISS PROPERTIES ACQUISITION PARTNERS, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
(“Landlord”)
AND
DEERFIELD & COMPANY LLC,
an Illinois limited liability company
(“Tenant”)
One O’Hare Centre
Rosemont, Illinois
Dated: July 1, 2005

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
ARTICLE   PAGE
1 BASIC LEASE INFORMATION AND CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
    1  
 
       
2 PREMISES AND QUIET ENJOYMENT
    1  
 
       
3 TERM; COMMENCEMENT DATE; DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES
    1  
 
       
4 RENT
    2  
 
       
5 OPERATING COSTS
    3  
 
       
6 SERVICES OF LANDLORD
    6  
 
       
7 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
    8  
 
       
8 REPAIRS
    11  
 
       
9 ALTERATIONS
    12  
 
       
10 LIENS
    14  
 
       
11 USE AND COMPLIANCE; HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
    14  
 
       
12 DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
    15  
 
       
13 INSURANCE
    18  
 
       
14 DAMAGE BY FIRE OR OTHER CAUSE
    20  
 
       
15 CONDEMNATION
    22  
 
       
16 INDEMNIFICATION
    23  
 
       
17 SUBORDINATION
    24  
 
       
18 SURRENDER OF THE PREMISES AND HOLDOVER
    25  
 
       
19 SECURITY DEPOSIT
    26  
 
       
20 MISCELLANEOUS
    28  
 
       
21 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
    35  
 
       
22 PARKING
    35  


 

         
ARTICLE   PAGE
23 RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
    36  
 
       
24 RENEWAL OPTION
    38  
 
       
25 CANCELLATION OPTION
    40  
 
       
26 SIGNAGE
    42  
 
       
27 SPECIFIC IMPROVEMENTS
    42  
 
       
28 SATELLITE DISH
    43  
 
       
29 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER
    44  
EXHIBITS AND RIDERS
The following Exhibits and Riders are attached hereto and by this reference made a part of this Lease:
     
SCHEDULE 1.1
  DEFINITIONS
SCHEDULE 1.2
  LETTER OF CREDIT AMOUNTS
EXHIBIT A
  FLOOR PLAN OF THE PREMISES
EXHIBIT B
  THE LAND
EXHIBIT C
  RENT SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT D
  LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS
EXHIBIT E
  FORM OF COMMENCEMENT NOTICE
EXHIBIT F
  FORM OF IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT
EXHIBIT G
  LOCATION OF FAÇADE SIGNAGE
EXHIBIT H
  ELEVATOR LOBBY SIGNAGE
EXHIBIT I
  MONUMENT SIGNAGE
EXHIBIT J
  EXISTING RIGHTS TO FIRST REFUSAL SPACE
EXHIBIT K
  FORM OF SNDA
EXHIBIT L
  LOCATION OF ASSIGNED PARKING SPACES
EXHIBIT M
  PERMITTED LOCATION FOR ADDITIONAL ASSIGNED PARKING SPACES
EXHIBIT N
  RELOCATION AREA FOR ASSIGNED PARKING SPACES
EXHIBIT O
  STORAGE SPACE
EXHIBIT P
  EXISTING EXCLUSIVES
 
   
RIDER NO. 1
  RULES AND REGULATIONS

ii 


 

BASIC LEASE INFORMATION
(“Basic Lease Information”)
         
A.
  Additional Rent:   The Additional Rent shall be all other sums due and payable by Tenant under the Lease, including, but not limited to, Tenant’s Share of Operating Costs.
 
       
B.
  Base Rent:   The Base Rent shall be the amounts set forth on the Base Rent Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit C, subject to such increases as may be provided herein.
 
       
C.
  Broker:   Prentiss Properties Limited, Inc and CBIZ - Gibraltar Real Estate Services Corporation.
 
       
D.
  Building:   The building commonly known as One O’Hare Centre, 6250 North River Road, Rosemont, Illinois.
 
       
E.
  Commencement Date:   March 1, 2006
 
       
F.
  Expiration Date:   February 28, 2021
 
       
G.
  Land:   That certain parcel of real estate described in Exhibit B attached hereto.
 
       
H.
  Landlord’s Address for Notice:   Prentiss Properties Acquisition Partners, L.P.
3890 W. Northwest Highway, Suite 400
 
      Dallas, Texas 75220
 
      Attention: President
 
       
 
      With a copy to:
 
       
 
      Prentiss Properties Limited, Inc.
 
      One O’Hare Centre
 
      6250 North River Road, Suite 1010
 
      Rosemont, Illinois 60018
 
      Attention: Managing Director
 
       
 
      and
 
       
 
      Prentiss Properties Management, L.P.
 
      6250 North River Road, Suite 1010
 
      Rosemont, Illinois 60018
 
      Attention: Property Manager

 


 

         
I.
  Landlord’s Address for Payment:   Prentiss Properties Acquisition Partners, L.P.
 
      21049 Network Place
 
      Chicago, Illinois 60673-1210
 
       
J.
  Landlord’s Contribution:   $3,009,504.00.
 
       
K.
  Lease Year:   The first “Lease Year” shall be the period from the Commencement Date to the last day of the twelfth (12th) full calendar month following the calendar month in which the Commencement Date occurs. Thereafter, each consecutive twelve (12) calendar month period shall constitute one (1) Lease Year. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Commencement Date occurs on the first (1st) day of a calendar month, the first Lease Year shall be twelve (12) full calendar months.
 
       
L.
  Parking Facility:   The multi-level parking garage which is located adjacent to the Building.
 
       
M.
  Parking Permits:   Subject to the terms of Article 22 herein, Tenant shall have, during the initial Term, 203 Parking Permits, to be used in common with others in the Parking Facility and 5 assigned parking spaces with the right to convert 12 of the 203 unassigned Parking Permits into assigned spaces as set forth in Article 22 herein.
 
       
N.
  Premises:   69,184 rentable square feet consisting of the entire eighth (8th) floor and the entire ninth (9th) floor of the Building, as said space is identified by diagonal lines or shaded area on the floor plans attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
       
O.
  Project:   The Land and all improvements thereon, including the Building, the Parking Facility and all Common Areas.
 
       
P.
  Rent:   The Base Rent and the Additional Rent.
 
       
Q.
  Rentable Area of the Building:   Landlord and Tenant agree that for all purposes of this Lease the Rentable Area of the Building shall be deemed to be 370,593 square feet.

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R.
  Rentable Area of the Premises:   Landlord and Tenant agree that for all purposes of this Lease, the Rentable Area of the Premises shall be deemed to be 69,184 square feet.
 
       
S.
  Security Deposit:   $3,000,000.00 in the form of a letter of credit subject to and in accordance with the terms of Article 19 herein, including the reductions thereto set forth in Schedule 1.2 hereof.
 
       
T.
  Tenant’s Address for Notice:   Deerfield & Company LLC
 
      8700 West Bryn Mawr Avenue
 
      Chicago, Illinois 60631
 
      Attention: General Counsel
 
       
 
      With a copy to:
 
       
 
      Gardner Carton & Douglas
 
      191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 3700
 
      Chicago, Illinois 60606
 
      Attention: Valerie A. Haugh
 
       
U.
  Tenant’s Permitted Use:   General office purposes and other uses ancillary to Tenant’s business (including the use of a portion of the Premises for a fitness center for Tenant’s officers, directors and employees) and no other purpose.
 
       
V.
  Tenant’s Share:   18.6685%.
 
       
W.
  Term:   Fifteen (15) Lease Years.

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LEASE AGREEMENT
     THIS LEASE AGREEMENT (this “Lease”) is made as of July 1, 2005 by and between Prentiss Properties Acquisition Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord”) and Deerfield & Company LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“Tenant”), upon all the terms set forth in this Lease as follows:
ARTICLE 1
BASIC LEASE INFORMATION AND CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
     Section 1.1 The Basic Lease Information is made a part of this Lease, but the provisions of this Lease addressing such matters in detail shall control over any inconsistent provisions in the Basic Lease Information. All terms capitalized but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to them in the Basic Lease Information or Schedule 1.1 attached hereto.
ARTICLE 2
PREMISES AND QUIET ENJOYMENT
     Section 2.1 Tenant hereby leases the Premises from Landlord upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. During the Term, Tenant shall have the non-exclusive right to use the Common Areas in accordance with the rules and regulations set forth on Rider No. 1 attached hereto (the “Rules and Regulations”).
     Section 2.2 Provided Tenant fully and timely performs all the terms of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be performed, including payment by Tenant of all Rent, Tenant shall have, hold and enjoy the Premises during the Term without disturbance from or by Landlord or those claiming through Landlord, subject to the terms of this Lease.
ARTICLE 3
TERM; COMMENCEMENT DATE;
DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES
     Section 3.1 The Commencement Date shall be March 1, 2006. The Commencement Date shall be confirmed, along with other matters, by written notice sent by Landlord substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto (the “Commencement Notice”). Landlord’s failure to deliver the Commencement Notice to Tenant shall not effect the determination of the Commencement Date. Upon the full execution and delivery of this Lease by Landlord to Tenant, Landlord shall provide Tenant access to the Premises to perform the Leasehold Improvements and to otherwise prepare the Premises for Tenant’s occupancy (including the installation of furniture, fixtures and Tenant’s telecommunications system). Such early access shall be subject to all of the terms, restrictions and conditions set forth in this Lease (other than the payment of Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Costs Payment) and shall be conditioned upon Tenant furnishing Landlord evidence of insurance required in Article 13 of this Lease and in Article 7 of

 


 

Exhibit D. Landlord shall contribute Landlord’s Contribution towards the cost of the Leasehold Improvements pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Exhibit D attached hereto and made a part hereof.
     Section 3.2 Tenant’s occupancy of any portion of the Premises shall be conclusive evidence that Tenant (a) has accepted the Premises as suitable for Tenant’s purposes, in its “as is, where is” condition without any representations or warranties except as specifically set forth herein, and (b) has waived any defects in the Premises and the Project except for (i) any latent defects in the Building (including the Central systems of the Building, the mechanical, plumbing, electrical and heating and ventilation systems in the Premises or other common systems of the Building, the exterior of the Building and exterior windows of the Building), excluding items of damage caused by Tenant or the Tenant Parties (as such term is defined in Article 16 below) and excluding items installed at the Premises as part of or in connection with the performance of the Leasehold Improvements and/or any Alterations, and (ii) a breach of Landlord’s representations set forth in Section 8.2 hereof and/or Section 11.5 hereof.
     Section 3.3 Provided Tenant has not exercised Tenant’s option to cancel as set forth in Article 25 herein, Landlord shall (i) shampoo the carpet throughout the Premises; and (ii) re-paint the walls of the Premises using Building Standard paint in a color reasonably acceptable to Tenant. The work described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be referred to herein as the “Refurbishment Work”. Landlord shall perform the Refurbishment Work on or before November 30, 2015. Tenant hereby acknowledges that the Refurbishment Work will occur during the Term of this Lease and during Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises; provided that Landlord will use its commercially reasonable efforts not to interfere with Tenant’s business and/or occupancy of the Premises during the performance of the Refurbishment Work but in no event shall Landlord be obligated to perform the Refurbishment Work after Business Hours. In connection therewith, but subject to Landlord’s obligation set forth above, Tenant hereby acknowledges that the Refurbishment Work shall not be deemed a constructive eviction or shall not be deemed to affect Tenant’s quiet enjoyment of the Premises and thus, in no event shall Tenant be entitled to any abatement of rent as a result thereof.
ARTICLE 4
RENT
     Section 4.1 Tenant shall pay to Landlord, without notice, demand, offset or deduction, in lawful money of the United States of America, at Landlord’s Address for Payment, or at such other place or in such other manner as Landlord shall designate in writing from time to time: (a) the Base Rent in equal monthly installments, in advance, on the first day of each calendar month during the Term, and (b) the Additional Rent, at the respective times required hereunder. If the Commencement Date falls on a date other than the first day of a calendar month, the Rent due for such fractional month shall be prorated on a per diem basis for the portion of such fractional month falling within the Term. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary and provided no monetary or material non-monetary Event of Default exists hereunder, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay Base Rent or Tenant’s Operating Costs Payment due for the period beginning on March 1, 2006 and continuing through June 30, 2007. The total amount of Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Costs Payment abated hereunder is collectively

2


 

referred to herein as the “Abated Rent”. If at any time during the forgoing abatement period, a monetary or material non-monetary Event of Default has occurred under this Lease, then in addition to all other rights, powers and remedies available to Landlord under this Lease, the abatement of Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Cost Payment provided to Tenant in this Section 4.1 shall terminate upon written notice from Landlord and Tenant shall pay all Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Cost Payment which would have accrued and been paid after such termination of the abatement (but for the abatement herein permitted) as and when they become due. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such monetary or material non-monetary Event of Default is thereafter cured in accordance with the terms of this Lease, the foregoing abatement shall resume such that Tenant receives (when added to any abatement already received hereunder) a full sixteen (16) months of abatement of Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Cost Payment. If Landlord fails to review and approve the Plans or Tenant’s Contractors within the timeframes specified in Exhibit D and/or if Landlord fails to deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant on the date Landlord and Tenant execute this Lease and/or Landlord fails to otherwise fulfill its obligations specified in Exhibit D and such failure or failures result in a delay in the completion of the Leasehold Improvements beyond March 1, 2006, the Commencement Date shall be delayed one day for each day of delay caused by Landlord and the Abated Rent shall be revised to begin on the Commencement Date and continue for sixteen (16) full months thereafter.
     Section 4.2 All installments of Rent not paid within five (5) days after their due date shall be subject to a late charge of five percent (5%) of the amount of the late payment and, in addition, all installments of Rent not paid on their due date shall bear interest from the date due until paid at a rate per annum (the “Interest Rate”) equal to the greater of (i) twelve percent (12%) or (ii) four percent (4%) above the prime rate of interest (the “Prime Rate”) from time to time publicly announced by BankOne, a national banking association, or any successor thereof; provided, in no event shall the Interest Rate exceed the maximum rate of interest then permitted by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first time Tenant fails to pay Rent within five (5) days of the date such payment is due during any twelve (12) month period during the Term, Landlord shall provide Tenant with one (1) Business Day prior written notice before imposing the late charge and interest provided in this Section 4.2.
     Section 4.3 Tenant shall pay to Landlord, at the same time as Tenant is required to pay Base Rent, an amount equal to all federal, state and local gross proceed taxes, privileges taxes, sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes (collectively, “Rent Taxes”) now or hereafter levied or assessed upon any Rent or other payment, or the payment or receipt thereof, or which Landlord will be required to pay as a result of its receipt of Tenant’s payment thereof, except that, notwithstanding any provision in this Lease to the contrary, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay to Landlord any amount on account of any franchise, corporation, income or net profits, excess profits, transfer, sale, gift, capital stock, inheritance, succession, estate or similar taxes if any, payable by Landlord.

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ARTICLE 5
OPERATING COSTS
Section 5.1 A. Beginning on the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord at the same time as it is required to make payment of Base Rent, an amount (the “Operating Costs Payment”) equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of the estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating Costs attributable to the Project for any full or partial year during the Term. Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay before delinquent all municipal, county, state and federal taxes assessed during the Term against any leasehold interest of Tenant or any property owned by Tenant and located in the Premises.
     B. Prior to any year (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable) and from time to time during any year, Landlord shall notify Tenant as to monthly installments of the Operating Costs Payment payable by Tenant based on Landlord’s reasonable estimate of Operating Costs for such year. Until such time as Landlord notifies Tenant of such estimate, Tenant shall continue to make its Operating Costs Payment in the same monthly amount as the prior year. On the first day of the calendar month after Landlord’s notice of any revised estimate in such installments (provided such first day is at least thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice), Tenant shall pay to Landlord (in addition to the revised monthly estimate) a lump sum payment in an amount so that Tenant’s total payments for the year will equal Landlord’s revised estimate of Tenant’s aggregate Operating Costs Payment for such year. The Operating Costs Payment for the first calendar year in which the Term falls (if the Commencement Date is other than January 1) and the last calendar year in which the Term falls (if the Term ends on a date other than December 31) shall be prorated based upon the number of days in the Term falling within the year in question.
     As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each calendar year, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after Landlord’s receipt of the tax bill for such year, Landlord shall notify Tenant as to the amount of such Operating Costs and the Operating Costs Payment resulting therefrom (an “Annual Adjustment Notice”). If the Operating Costs Payment actually due exceeds total estimated payments made by Tenant on account of Tenant’s Share of Operating Costs for such year, then Tenant shall pay Landlord the full amount of any such deficiency within thirty (30) days after receiving the Annual Adjustment Notice. If the Operating Costs Payment actually due is less than the total estimated payments made by Tenant on account of Tenant’s Share of Operating Costs for such year, then Landlord shall, at its option, credit any such excess to Rent next owing by Tenant or refund such excess to Tenant within thirty (30) days after Landlord delivers the Annual Adjustment Notice to Tenant. If there is no further installment of Rent due by Tenant, Landlord shall remit such overpayment directly to Tenant within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Annual Adjustment Notice. The provisions of this Section 5.1 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.
     Section 5.2 If the Building is not fully occupied (meaning one-hundred percent (100%) of the Rentable Area of the Building) during any full or partial year of the Term, those Operating Costs which vary with the level of occupancy shall be adjusted for such year to an amount which Landlord reasonably estimates would have been incurred had the Building been fully occupied. In no event shall Landlord collect from the tenants of the Building more than the actual Operating Costs for such year.

4


 

     Section 5.3 Tenant shall have the right upon the delivery of written notice to Landlord (“Tenant’s Review Notice”) and at reasonable times to review and audit the books and records of Landlord relating to the Operating Costs. Such review shall take place at the office of Landlord’s managing agent. Tenant must deliver Tenant’s Review Notice to Landlord within ninety (90) days after Tenant has received the Annual Adjustment Notice (or if Landlord fails to provide such Annual Adjustment Notice as provided herein, at any time during the Lease Year) and, provided Landlord has made the books and records relating to Operating Costs reasonably available to Tenant, Tenant must complete its review within one hundred fifty (150) days after receipt of such statement. If Landlord provides the Annual Adjustment Notice to Tenant and Tenant fails to deliver Tenant’s Review Notice to Landlord within ninety (90) days of receipt of such statement or if Tenant fails to perform its review and audit within one hundred fifty (150) day of receipt of such statement and provided Landlord has made the books and records relating to Operating Costs reasonably available to Tenant, it shall constitute a waiver of Tenant’s rights to contest the amount paid by Tenant pursuant to the Operating Costs Payment and the Annual Adjustment Notice for the prior year. Tenant shall pay the full amount of the Operating Costs Payment shown to be due on the Annual Adjustment Notice without delay, but by doing so shall not waive its rights to review Landlord’s books and records or to dispute the accuracy or appropriateness of any such statement or any items thereon as provided in this Section 5.3. If such review discloses a discrepancy in Landlord’s calculation of the Operating Costs, Landlord shall promptly pay to Tenant the amount of any overpayment of Operating Costs Payment or Tenant shall promptly pay to Landlord the amount of any underpayment by Tenant, as the case may be. If the discrepancy in Landlord’s calculation of the Operating Costs is in excess of 5%, then Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for the reasonable costs of such review and audit. If the discrepancy in Landlord’s calculation of the Operating Costs is less than 5%, Tenant shall pay for all costs incurred in connection with the review and audit. Tenant hereby agrees that all information disclosed in the books and records shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed to any other party, including, but not limited to, any other tenant in the Building. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Tenant shall be permitted to disclose the information in Landlord’s books and records with respect to Operating Costs to Tenant’s agents, employees, accountants, attorneys, investors and other representatives who need to know such information to perform the duties for which they were employed. Tenant shall cause its agents, employees, accountants, attorneys, investors and representatives who have access to Landlord’s books and records pursuant to this Section 5.3 to keep the information disclosed therein confidential. Tenant further agrees to cause any third party engaged by Tenant to review said books and records to execute and deliver a commercially reasonable confidentiality agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord and such other party prior to its performing any such review. In addition, any accountants or other professional retained by Tenant to review Landlord’s statement pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall be subject to Landlord’s approval, not to be unreasonably withheld, and shall be paid by Tenant on a fixed hourly basis, and not on a contingency fee based upon a percentage of the recovery of any discrepancy discovered in Landlord’s statement. Landlord agrees that any independent nationally recognized public accounting firm hired by Tenant to perform such review and audit shall be acceptable to Landlord (provided such firm is retained on an hourly basis as required herein).

5


 

ARTICLE 6
SERVICES OF LANDLORD
Section 6.1 A. During the Term and subject to the other terms of this Lease, Landlord shall furnish Tenant with the following services: (a) hot and cold water in Building Standard (as defined in Exhibit D) bathrooms and chilled water in Building Standard drinking fountains and in Tenant’s kitchen or lunchroom area (in no event shall Landlord be obligated to furnish hot water to any area other than the Building Standard bathrooms); (b) electrical power from the utility supplier sufficient for Building Standard lighting and for business equipment in the Premises which consume, in the aggregate, less than six (6) watts per square foot of Rentable Area of the Premises and require a voltage of 120 volt single phase or less; (c) heating, ventilating or air-conditioning, as appropriate, to the Premises and the Common Areas of the Project, during Business Hours at such temperatures and in such amounts as customarily and seasonally provided to tenants occupying comparable space in Class A office buildings of similar age and size in the suburban Chicago area (“Class A Buildings”); (d) electric lighting for the Common Areas of the Project; (e) non-exclusive passenger elevator service for access to and from the Premises twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) day per week; provided, however, that Landlord shall have the right to limit the number of (but not cease to operate all) elevators to be operated after Business Hours and on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays; (f) janitorial cleaning services Monday through Friday, excluding Holidays; (g) non-exclusive facilities for Tenant’s loading and unloading activities during Business Hours; and (h) replacement, as necessary, of all Building Standard lamps and ballasts in Building Standard light fixtures within the Premises, with Tenant to pay for all bulbs and ballasts and to purchase such bulbs and ballasts solely from Landlord at the price generally charged by Landlord for such items from time to time, provided such price shall not exceed the price then customarily being charged by landlords of other similar buildings in the Chicago Metropolitan area. All services referred to in this Section 6.1A shall be provided by Landlord and paid for by Tenant as part of the Operating Costs Payment, other than the costs of bulbs and ballasts which are paid by Tenant directly to Landlord.
     B. If Tenant requires services in addition to those set forth above and such services are routinely supplied by Landlord to other tenants of the Building or if Tenant requires electricity, water, heating, ventilating or air conditioning at hours and days not specified in Section 6.1A above, Landlord shall provide such additional service within a reasonable time after Tenant’s written request. Tenant shall pay to Landlord the cost of such additional service, such cost to be equitably allocated among all tenants concurrently requesting such service. Tenant shall pay the charges for any additional service, including, but not limited to, hoisting services or after hours heating or air conditioning, at the same time as the installment of Base Rent with which they are billed, or if billed separately, within thirty (30) days after such billing. Tenant shall not use in the Premises any machinery or equipment which generates abnormal heat or otherwise creates unusual demands on the electrical, air-conditioning or heating, or any other system serving the Premises or the Building. Landlord’s current charge for after-hours HVAC is $55.00/hour which rate may be increased by Landlord from time to time. Other than the hourly rate charged by Landlord, Tenant shall not be required to pay any other

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fee in connection with after-hours HVAC service (including, but not limited to, the administrative fee described in Section 20.2 herein).
     Section 6.2 Except as provided above in Section 6.1(A), Landlord shall not be obligated to furnish utility services to the Premises. If Landlord elects not to supply utility services to the Premises but contracts with an electric service provider to supply such service, Landlord shall notify Tenant of the same and Tenant shall make all necessary arrangements with the provider or alternative utility service suppliers (“Suppliers”) selected by Landlord to service the Building, and shall be subject to the rules and regulations of such Suppliers and any municipal or other governmental authority regulating the business of providing such services. No change in Suppliers, or change in service from any Supplier, shall cause (1) any disruption in the provision of electric current, or (2) Tenant to incur any charges for such change or (3) Tenant to incur charges for electricity service which are in excess of market competitive rates. Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord and the Suppliers at all times and, as reasonably necessary, allow Landlord and the Suppliers reasonable access to the lines, feeders, risers, wiring, pipes, meters and any other machinery within the Premises. The Premises are and will continue to be separately metered for electricity.
     Section 6.3 Except as specifically provided in this Section 6.3, no change, failure, defect, unavailability, or unsuitability in the supply or character of the utility services furnished to the Premises, whether by Landlord or the Suppliers, shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of Rent or other claim for damages, nor relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease. Should any malfunction of any systems or facilities occur within the Project or should maintenance or alterations of such systems or facilities become necessary, Landlord shall repair the same promptly and with reasonable diligence, and except as specifically provided otherwise in this Section 6.3 with respect to abatement of Rent, Tenant shall have no claim for rebate, abatement of Rent, or damages because of malfunctions or any such interruptions in service. Landlord may, at its option, make all repairs, in and about the Building and the Premises during Business Hours, so long as (except in case of an emergency) the performance of such work during Business Hours does not materially interfere with Tenant’s access to the Premises or materially interfere with Tenant’s ability to conduct its business in the Premises. If Landlord performs repairs within the Premises or in the Building during Business Hours that materially affect Tenant’s access to or ability to conduct business in the Premises and Tenant in fact ceases doing business in the Premises (or a material portion thereof) as the result of such work for a period in excess of four (4) consecutive Business Days after written notice to Landlord, Tenant shall be entitled to an equitable abatement of Rent (as to the Premises or to such material portion thereof). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the foregoing sentence shall not apply to Tenant’s inability to conduct business in the Premises due to (i) a fire or other casualty which shall be governed by Article 14 hereof; (ii) a condemnation which shall be governed by Article 15 hereof; or (iii) any entry and/or repair by Landlord if such entry and/or repair is necessitated by the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or the Tenant Parties or Landlord is exercising its rights to make repairs or perform maintenance on Tenant’s behalf as provided in Section 8.1 of this Lease. The abatement described herein shall begin on the fourth (4th) consecutive Business Day of such interference and continue until the earlier of (a) the date Landlord completes the repairs; or (b) the date Tenant actually resumes use of the Premises (or material portion thereof). Upon completion of such repairs to the Premises or the Building,

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Landlord shall remove any and all construction debris and materials from the Premises and leave the Premises in a condition substantially similar to the condition that existed prior to the commencement of such repairs. In no event shall such repairs, (i) materially change the size, shape or configuration of the Premises, and/or (ii) be made within the Secured Area unless Tenant specifically requests Landlord to make repairs and/or perform maintenance in the Secured Area and has provided Landlord with access thereto (Tenant hereby releases Landlord from any obligation of Landlord specifically set forth in this Lease or implied by the terms hereof to make any repairs, provide janitorial service and/or perform any maintenance in the Secured Area unless Tenant has specifically requested that such repairs be made or that such janitorial service and/or maintenance be performed and has provided Landlord access to the Secured Area to make such repairs and/or maintenance). In no event shall the immediately preceding sentence require Landlord to make any repairs and/or perform any maintenance within the Secured Area that is not specifically required of Landlord with respect to the Premises as set forth in this Lease nor shall the immediately preceding sentence require Landlord to make such repairs and/or perform such maintenance in a manner which is not customarily done.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, if: (i) Landlord ceases to furnish any service in the Building as a result of a condition which affects only the Building (that is, which does not affect buildings in general in the vicinity of the Building or effects more than the Building but is within the reasonable control of Landlord) and (ii) Tenant notifies Landlord of such cessation in writing within three (3) Business Days after such cessation begins and (iii) such cessation has not arisen as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or the Tenant Parties and (iv) as a result of such cessation, the Premises (or a material portion thereof) is rendered untenantable and Tenant in fact ceases to occupy such space in the manner used prior to such cessation, then, as Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy for such cessation, on the fourth (4th) consecutive Business Day after the cessation (or, in the event that such cessation was caused by Force Majeure, on the tenth (10th) consecutive day after the cessation), the Rent payable hereunder shall be equitably abated based on the percentage of the Premises so rendered untenantable and in fact not used by Tenant. Such abatement shall begin on the fourth (4th) consecutive Business Day of such cessation (or, in the event that such cessation was caused by Force Majeure, on the tenth (10th) consecutive day after the cessation) and continue until the earlier of (a) the date the Premises (or such material portion thereof) becomes tenantable again by the removal of such cessation of services or (b) the date Tenant actually resumes use of such Premises (or such material portion thereof).
ARTICLE 7
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
     Section 7.1 Tenant shall not, by operation of law or otherwise, (i) assign, pledge, encumber or otherwise transfer this Lease or any part hereof, or the interest of Tenant under this Lease, (ii) sublease all or any portion of the Premises, or (iii) allow the Premises or any part thereof to be occupied or used for any purpose by anyone other than Tenant (individually or collectively, a “Transfer”), without first obtaining in each instance the prior written consent of Landlord. Landlord’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

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     Section 7.2 A Transfer shall also be deemed to have occurred if (a) in a single transaction or in a series of transactions more than 49% of the economic, ownership or voting interests (whether stock, partnership interest, membership interest or otherwise) in any of (i) Tenant, or any party directly or indirectly owing or controlling Tenant, (ii) any guarantor of this Lease, or (iii) any subtenant is transferred, diluted, reduced, or otherwise affected with the result that the holder or owners as of the date of this Lease of such parties, have less than a 51% economic, ownership and voting interest in such parties, or (b) Tenant’s obligations under this Lease are taken over or assumed in consideration of Tenant leasing space in another office building. The transfer of the publicly traded outstanding capital stock of any such parties through the “over-the-counter” market or any recognized national securities exchange shall not constitute a Transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained herein to the contrary, a Transfer shall not be deemed to have occurred if the economic, ownership or voting interests of Triarc Companies, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries (other than Tenant) are transferred, traded or sold and/or if Tenant (including any successor tenant or any entity that controls Tenant) becomes a publicly traded company that is listed on a national stock exchange.
     Section 7.3 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.1 or 7.4 Tenant may, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Landlord, (a) sublet all or part of the Premises, or assign this Lease, to any entity which controls Tenant, is controlled by Tenant or is under common control with Tenant; or (b) assign this Lease to a successor corporation or other entity into which or with which Tenant is merged or consolidated or which acquired substantially all of Tenant’s assets and property (the activities described in clauses (a) and (b) are referred to herein as “Permitted Transfers” and the entities which meet the criteria set forth in this Section 7.3 are referred to herein as “Permitted Transferees”); provided that (i) such successor entity assumes all of the obligations and liabilities of Tenant and has a net worth (excluding good will) reasonably equivalent to the average net worth (excluding good will) of Tenant during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of the Permitted Transfer as determined by Landlord in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and (ii) Tenant shall provide in its notice to Landlord the information required in Section 7.4. For purposes hereof, “control” shall mean possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities or otherwise.
     Section 7.4 If Tenant desires to engage in a Transfer, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice no later than thirty (30) days in advance of the proposed effective date of the Transfer specifying the name and business of the proposed transferee or subtenant (the “Transferee”), the amount and location of the space (if the proposed space is to be subleased), the proposed Transferee’s financial statements, the proposed terms of the Transfer and other information as Landlord may reasonably request to evaluate the proposed Transfer. Landlord may condition its consent to any Transfer on its receipt of fifty percent (50%) of any excess Rent generated by any Transfer after deducting therefrom Tenant’s reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such Transfer, including advertising expenses, brokerage commissions, rent concessions, tenant improvement allowances, other financial concessions, and legal fees, and may, instead of granting its consent, recapture and terminate this Lease with respect to, any space that is the subject of the Transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Landlord exercises the foregoing recapture right, Tenant shall have the right to rescind the proposed transfer thereby invalidating such recapture by providing written notice thereof to Landlord within five (5) Business Days following its receipt of Landlord’s recapture notice. In the event

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that Landlord recaptures the Premises or applicable portion thereof, Landlord shall be responsible for any and all costs to fully demise such areas.
     Landlord’s refusal to consent to a Transfer shall not be considered unreasonably withheld if (a) the proposed Transferee is not financially creditworthy, is a governmental authority or agency, an organization or person enjoying sovereign or diplomatic immunity, a school or university, a call-center, a medical or dental practice, a so-called “telecommunication service provider” for housing equipment rather than general office use or is a user that will impose an excessive demand on or use of the facilities or services of the Building (except to the extent Tenant or such transferee pays for increasing the capacity of such facilities or services to the extent required in connection with such increased use and the consumption of same), is a current tenant or subtenant of the Project (unless Landlord is unable to provide such tenant or subtenant with adequate space in the Project due to lack of available space) or is a prospective tenant to whom Landlord has provided a written proposal to lease space in the Project within the last three (3) months, (b) an Event of Default by Tenant then exists under this Lease, (c) such assignment or subletting would violate the existing exclusives set forth on Exhibit P attached hereto and made a part hereof or any future exclusives granted by Landlord to bona fide third parties, provided Tenant has received written notice of same prior to the date Tenant markets all or a portion of the Premises for the proposed Transfer, or (d) any portion of the Building or Premises would likely become subject to additional or different Requirements as a consequence of the proposed assignment or subletting, (except to the extent that Tenant or such transferee pays for the costs to comply which such additional or different Requirements).
     For Transfers that are not Permitted Transfers, Landlord shall have fifteen (15) days following receipt of such notice and other information requested by Landlord to notify Tenant in writing that Landlord elects to: (i) terminate this Lease as to the space so affected as of the proposed effective date set forth in Tenant’s notice (unless Tenant rescinds its transfer notice as set forth above), in which event Tenant shall be relieved of all further obligations hereunder as to such space, except for provisions of this Lease which expressly survive the termination hereof; or (ii) permit Tenant to engage in such Transfer which permission may be conditioned on Landlord’s receipt of fifty percent (50%) of any excess rent or other consideration generated by a Transfer after deducting therefrom Tenant’s reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such Transfer, including advertising expenses, brokerage commissions, rent concessions, tenant improvement allowances, other financial concessions, and legal fees; or (iii) reasonably withhold consent to such Transfer. If Landlord fails to respond to Tenant’s request for consent to a Transfer within fifteen (15) days of receipt of all information required to be delivered by Tenant pursuant to this Section 7.4, then Tenant shall send written notice to Landlord stating that Landlord’s failure to respond within five (5) additional Business Days from the date of such second notice shall be deemed to be consent to the Transfer. If Landlord fails to respond to Tenant’s notice described in the immediately preceding sentence within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof, Landlord shall be deemed to have elected to permit Tenant to engage in such Transfer subject to the condition that Tenant shall pay Landlord 50% of any excess rent and other consideration as set forth in (ii) above.
     Tenant shall deliver to Landlord copies of all documents executed in connection with any permitted Transfer, which documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and which shall require any Transferee to assume performance of all terms of this

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Lease. Any sublease shall be in form and substance acceptable to Landlord and shall contain the agreement of such subtenant to attorn to Landlord, at Landlord’s option and written request, in the event this Lease terminates before the expiration of the sublease.
     No Transfer shall relieve Tenant from any covenant, liability or obligation hereunder (whether past, present or future) and Tenant shall remain liable under this Lease as a principal and not as a surety; provided, however, in the case of an assignment of this Lease, if the transferee has a net income of at least $15,000,000.00 (after debt service payments but without deduction therefrom for rental expenses due under this Lease) and has provided reasonable evidence of same to Landlord and such transferee has assumed all of the liability and obligations under this Lease as of the date of the Transfer, then Tenant shall be released from all liability arising under this Lease from and after the date of such Transfer. If requested in writing by Tenant, Landlord shall provide written acknowledgement of such release to Tenant. Landlord’s consent to a Transfer shall not be deemed a consent to any subsequent Transfer. No acceptance by Landlord of any Rent or any other sum of money from any Transferee shall be deemed to constitute Landlord’s consent to any Transfer. Any attempted Transfer by Tenant in violation of this Article 7 shall be void. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, reasonable and customary legal fees, a reasonable administrative fee and any other reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in connection with any proposed Transfer (including a Permitted Transfer) requested or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the administrative fee charged by Landlord in connection with Landlord’s review of a proposed Transfer shall not exceed (i) $2,000.00 during Lease Years 1 through 5; (ii) $3,000.00 during Lease Years 6 through 10; and (iii) $4,000.00 during Lease Years 11 through 15.
     Section 7.5 Tenant acknowledges that this Lease is a lease of nonresidential real property and therefore Tenant, as the debtor in possession, or the trustee for Tenant (collectively the “Trustee”) in any proceeding under Title 11 of the United State Bankruptcy Code relating to Bankruptcy, as amended (the “Bankruptcy Code”), shall not seek or request any extension of time to assume or reject this Lease or to perform any obligations of this Lease which arise from or after the order of relief.
ARTICLE 8
REPAIRS
     Section 8.1 Tenant shall keep the Premises (including the Leasehold Improvements and any Alterations) in good order and in a safe, neat and clean condition. If Tenant fails to promptly commence and diligently pursue the performance of such maintenance or the making of such repairs or replacements, then Landlord may, at its option, perform such maintenance or make such repairs and Tenant shall pay as Additional Rent to Landlord, on demand, the cost thereof. All maintenance and repairs made by Tenant shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with the alteration provisions of Article 9.
     Section 8.2 Subject to the provisions of Article 14 and Article 15, Landlord shall keep the Building, Central building systems and the Common Areas in good order and in a safe, neat and clean condition. Without limiting the foregoing, Landlord shall maintain and make all necessary repairs to the foundations, roof, exterior walls and structural elements of the Building,

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the electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems comprising the Central systems of the Building and the Common Areas of the Building, and the costs of such maintenance and repair shall be included in Operating Costs (subject to limitations set forth in the definition of Operating Costs). Landlord represents and warrants that, to Landlord’s actual knowledge, the Building (excluding the improvements which currently exist within the Premises) and the Central systems which service the Premises are in compliance with all applicable Requirements as of the date of execution of this Lease. Landlord shall make any and all repairs, replacements and improvements required due to a breach of the foregoing representation and warranty, the cost of which shall not be included in Operating Costs. Landlord shall indemnify, defend and hold Tenant harmless from the actual damages suffered by Tenant (other than consequential damages) arising from or attributable to the breach by Landlord of the foregoing representation and warranty contained in this Section 8.2.
ARTICLE 9
ALTERATIONS
     Section 9.1 Tenant shall not make any alterations, improvements, additions or repairs (including without limitation, Major Alterations and Specialty Alterations, collectively “Alterations”) to the Premises without first obtaining Landlord’s written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, (1) that Landlord may withhold its consent in its sole discretion to any Alterations which (a) are visible from the exterior of the Building or the Project, (b) may affect the Central systems or any structural components of the Building, or (c) are prohibited by any Requirements (individually and collectively, a “Major Alteration”) and (2) Landlord’s consent is not required for Permitted Alterations. As used herein, “Permitted Alterations” means Alterations (a) that are neither Major Alterations nor Specialty Alterations, (b) that cost less than Two Dollars ($2.00) per square foot of the Rentable Area of the Premises for each project (and Three Dollars ($3.00) per square foot of the Rentable Area of the Premises in the aggregate for any twelve (12) month period) and (c) that are cosmetic in nature. Tenant may perform Permitted Alterations so long as Tenant informs Landlord in reasonable detail of the nature of the Permitted Alteration and otherwise complies with the provisions of this Article 9. Landlord may elect, in its sole discretion, to perform any Major Alteration or Specialty Alteration which affect the Central systems, the Common Areas or the exterior of the Building.
     Section 9.2 Prior to commencing any Alteration, Tenant shall submit detailed plans and specifications for Landlord’s review and approval. Landlord shall notify Tenant of its approval or disapproval of such plans and specification and the work described therein within ten (10) Business Days of receipt thereof. Landlord shall state in writing and in reasonable detail any objection to such Alteration. Tenant may revise its plans and specifications to incorporate such comments and, if Tenant does so, it may again request Landlord’s consent pursuant to the process described above. Neither approval of the plans and specifications nor supervision of the Alteration by Landlord shall constitute a representation or warranty by Landlord as to the accuracy, adequacy, sufficiency or propriety of such plans and specifications or the quality of workmanship or the compliance of such Alteration with Requirements. If Tenant desires to revise any plans and specifications after obtaining Landlord’s approval thereof, Tenant shall re-submit such plans and specifications to Landlord for its approval as provided above.

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     Section 9.3 All Alterations shall (a) be performed by union labor; (b) not adversely affect the safety of the Project, the Building or the Premises or the Central systems; (c) comply with all applicable Requirements; (d) not result in any usage in excess of Building Standard capacity for water, electricity, gas, or other utilities or of heating, ventilating or air-conditioning (either during or after such Alteration); (e) be completed promptly and in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with the plans and specifications approved by Landlord; (f) not disturb Landlord or other tenants in the Building; (g) be performed at Tenant’s sole cost and expense; and (h) be performed pursuant to all required building and construction permits; and (i) be performed by contractors and subcontractors reasonably approved by Landlord prior to the commencement of such work. After completion of any Alterations, Tenant will deliver to Landlord (1) if applicable, a copy of “as built” plans and specifications depicting and describing such Alterations and (2) final sworn owners and contractors’ statements and full and final waivers of lien covering all labor and materials included in such Alteration. During the performance of any Alterations, Tenant shall maintain, and shall cause its contractors to maintain, the insurance coverage described in Section 13.1A(e).
     Section 9.4 Each Alteration and the Leasehold Improvements made by Tenant in or upon the Premises (excepting only Tenant’s personal property, furniture, equipment and trade fixtures hereinafter referred to as “Tenant’s Property”), whether temporary or permanent in character, shall become Landlord’s property upon its attachment to the Premises and shall remain upon the Premises at the expiration or termination of this Lease without compensation to Tenant; provided, however, upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Term: (i) Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant to remove any Alteration made to the Premises (other than the Leasehold Improvements) if Landlord informs Tenant in writing at the time Landlord consents to any Alteration that Landlord shall require removal of such Alteration at the expiration or termination of this Lease. (If Landlord fails to notify Tenant in writing that an Alteration must be removed at the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease, then Landlord shall be deemed to have waived its right to require such removal); (ii) Tenant shall remove (with no further notice to Tenant required with respect thereto) all telephone and telecommunications wiring and cabling installed in the Premises whether installed as part of the Leasehold Improvements or as part of any Alterations) and all bathrooms, showers and locker rooms and related fixtures in any fitness center located in the Premises; and (iii) if Tenant failed to obtain Landlord’s prior consent to any Alteration which consent is required pursuant to Section 9.1 above, Landlord may require Tenant to remove such Alteration if Landlord informs Tenant in writing that Landlord requires such removal at any time prior to the expiration or earlier termination of the Term. Tenant shall, at its cost and expense, remove all Premises Improvements specifically required to be removed by Tenant under this Lease and all of Tenant’s Property and repair any and all damage to the Premises and the Building caused by such removal on or before the expiration or termination of this Lease. In no event (including in the event of a termination of this Lease by Tenant pursuant to Article 25 herein) shall Tenant be required to remove any improvements, Alterations or Specialty Alterations that exist within the Premises as of the date of execution of this Lease. The provisions of this Section 9.4 shall survive the expiration or any earlier termination of this Lease. In addition to the removal obligations set forth herein, Tenant shall also be subject to (i) the removal obligations set forth in Article 25 of this Lease if Tenant exercises its right to cancel the Lease provided therein; and (ii) the additional removal obligations set forth in Articles 26, 27 and 28.

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ARTICLE 10
LIENS
     Tenant shall keep the Project free from any liens arising from any work performed, materials furnished, or obligations incurred by, or on behalf of Tenant. If any lien is filed, such lien shall encumber only Tenant’s interest in the Leasehold Improvements and Alterations on the Premises. Within ten (10) days after the filing of any such lien, Tenant shall notify Landlord of such lien. Tenant shall, within twenty five (25) days of the filing of such lien, either (i) discharge and cancel such lien of record, (ii) contest the same with diligence, in good faith and in accordance with applicable Requirements and post a bond sufficient under the laws of the State of Illinois to cover the amount of the lien claim plus any penalties, interest, attorneys’ fees, court costs, and other legal expenses in connection with such lien, or (iii) contest the same with diligence, in good standing and in accordance with applicable Requirements and obtain a title insurance endorsement for the Project insuring over the lien (together with the costs of defense) in a form and from a title insurance company acceptable to Landlord. If Tenant fails to timely satisfy its obligations set forth in the previous sentence, Landlord may, upon five (5) days prior notice to Tenant, pay the full amount of such lien without inquiry into the validity thereof, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord within ten (10) days after notice to Tenant, as Additional Rent, for all amounts so paid by Landlord, including expenses and attorneys’ fees, together with interest thereon until paid at the Interest Rate.
ARTICLE 11
USE AND COMPLIANCE; HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
     Section 11.1 The Premises shall be used only for Tenant’s Permitted Use and for no other purposes whatsoever.
     Section 11.2 Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole expense, comply with all Requirements applicable to Tenant or the Premises and the use thereof and indemnify and hold Landlord and the Landlord Parties harmless from any losses, damages, costs, claims or expenses including all attorneys’ fees and consultant fees (collectively, “Claims”) which the Landlord Parties incur or suffer by reason of Tenant’s failure to comply with such Requirements applicable to Tenant or the Premises. If Tenant receives written notice from any governmental agency of any violation of any Requirements, Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord in writing of such alleged violation and furnish Landlord with a copy of such notice. Tenant shall comply with all requirements, rules, orders, codes and regulations of any board of insurance regulators or underwriters with respect to Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises.
     Section 11.3 Except for de minimis amounts of Hazardous Substances (as hereinafter defined) which are a part of or contained in customary office supplies and/or equipment, and then only if used, stored and disposed of in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and all applicable Requirements, Tenant shall not, nor shall Tenant permit the Tenant Parties or any other party to, use, store, generate, treat, release or dispose of any Hazardous Substance at or on the Project. Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold the Landlord Parties harmless from all Claims arising from or attributable to any breach by Tenant of the covenants contained in this

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Section 11.3, as well as the use of any Hazardous Substances as permitted by this Section 11.3. Tenant’s indemnification obligations under this Section 11.3 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease.
     Section 11.4 Tenant shall observe and comply with the Rules and Regulations and shall use reasonable business efforts to make the Tenant Parties observe and comply with the Rules and Regulations. Landlord shall at all times have the right to make reasonable changes and additions to such Rules and Regulations provided Landlord delivers written notice of such changes and additions to Tenant. Any failure by Landlord to enforce any of the Rules and Regulations now or hereafter in effect, either against Tenant or any other tenant in the Building, shall not constitute a waiver of any such Rules and Regulations. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for the failure or refusal by any other tenant, guest, invitee, visitor, or occupant of the Building to comply with any of the Rules and Regulations; provided, however, Landlord agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all tenants at the Building to abide by the Rules and Regulations. In the event of a conflict between the Rules and Regulations and the provisions of this Lease, the provisions of this Lease shall prevail.
     Section 11.5 Landlord represents and warrants that, to Landlord’s actual knowledge, the Project is in compliance with all Requirements including those regulating and/or relating to Hazardous Substances as of the date of this Lease. Landlord shall indemnify, defend and hold Tenant harmless from the actual damages suffered by Tenant (other than consequential damages) arising from or attributable to the breach by Landlord of the foregoing representation and warranty contained in this Section 11.5, as well as any Claims arising out of the use of any Hazardous Substances in the Project by Landlord or the Landlord Parties. Landlord’s indemnification obligations under this Section 11.5 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease.
ARTICLE 12
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
     Section 12.1 The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Lease: (a) Tenant fails to pay any Rent hereunder as and when such Rent becomes due and such failure shall continue for more than five (5) Business Days after the date due; (b) Tenant fails to take possession of the Premises for the performance of the Leasehold Improvements within four (4) months after the execution of this Lease and the delivery of possession of the Premises to Tenant; (c) Tenant permits to be done anything which creates a lien upon the Premises and fails to satisfy its obligations as and when required by Article 10; (d) Tenant violates the provisions of Article 7 by making an unpermitted Transfer; (e) Tenant fails to maintain in force all policies of insurance required by this Lease and such failure shall continue beyond the earlier to occur of (i) the lapse of such policy and (ii) ten (10) days after Landlord gives Tenant notice of such failure; (f) any petition is filed by or against Tenant under any present or future section or chapter of the Bankruptcy Code, or under any similar law or statute of the United States or any state thereof (which, in the case of an involuntary proceeding, is not permanently discharged, dismissed, stayed, or vacated, as the case may be, within ninety (90) days of commencement), or if any order for relief shall be entered against Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease in any such proceedings; (g) Tenant becomes

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insolvent or makes a transfer in fraud of creditors or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (h) a receiver, custodian, or trustee is appointed for the Premises or for all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant or of any guarantor of this Lease, which appointment is not vacated within ninety (90) days following the date of such appointment; (i) Tenant fails to originally post the Security Deposit as required pursuant to Article 19 hereof within twenty (20) Business Days after the full execution and delivery of this Lease or thereafter restore the Security Deposit as required pursuant to Article 19 hereof within five (5) Business Days after receipt of written notice from Landlord; or (j) Tenant fails to perform or observe any other terms of this Lease (other than those specified above in this Section 12.1) and such failure continues for more than thirty (30) days after Landlord gives Tenant written notice of such failure in the case of a non-emergency, or immediately in the case of an emergency, or, if such non-emergency failure cannot be corrected within such thirty (30) day period, if Tenant does not commence to correct such failure within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecute the correction of same to completion within an additional period of time reasonably necessary to correct such failure, but not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days.
     Section 12.2 During the continuance of any Event of Default, Landlord may pursue at its option any one or more of the following without further notice or demand to Tenant, Tenant hereby expressly waiving the requirement of service of any statutory notice or demand as a condition precedent to Landlord’s exercising any of the following rights:
     A. Terminate this Lease and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, upon demand, an accelerated lump sum amount equal to the amount, if any, by which Landlord’s commercially reasonable estimate of the aggregate amount of Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Costs Payment owing from the date of such termination through the scheduled expiration date of the Term, plus Landlord’s commercially reasonable estimate of the aggregate expenses of reletting the Premises (which expenses shall include, without limitation, brokerage fees, leasing commissions, legal fees and tenant concessions incurred or estimated to be incurred by Landlord and costs of removing and storing Tenant’s or any other occupants’ property, repairing, altering, remodeling or otherwise putting the Premises into condition acceptable to a new tenant or tenants, and all reasonable expenses incurred by Landlord in pursuing its remedies, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs [collectively, “Reletting Costs"]), exceeds Landlord’s commercially reasonable estimate of the fair rental value of the Premises for the same period (after giving effect to the time needed to relet the Premises) both discounted to present value at the rate at which U.S. Treasuries are then yielding for a term closest to the scheduled expiration date of the Term; or
     B. Terminate Tenant’s right of possession of the Premises without termination of this Lease, re-enter the Premises by summary proceedings or otherwise, expel Tenant and remove all property therefrom, using commercially reasonable efforts to relet the Premises at market rent and receive the rent therefrom, provided, however, Tenant shall not be entitled to receive any such rent and shall remain liable for the equivalent of the amount of all Rent reserved herein less the avails of reletting, if any, after deducting therefrom the Reletting Costs. Any and all monthly deficiencies so payable by Tenant pursuant to this clause shall be paid monthly on the date herein provided for the payment of Base Rent. (Notwithstanding anything contained herein to

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the contrary, the parties agree that using commercially reasonable efforts to relet the Premises shall not require Landlord to (i) relet the Premises in preference to any other space in the Building; (ii) relet the Premises to any party or entity that Landlord could reasonably reject as an assignee or sublessee pursuant to Article 7 hereof; or (iii) offer rent, length of terms or other terms for the Premises which would be less favorable to Landlord than what is being offered for comparable space in the Building. The parties further agree that the immediately preceding sentence sets forth only examples of circumstances when Landlord will not be deemed to have failed to use reasonable efforts to relet the Premises and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such situations.); or
     C. Apply against any amounts owed by Landlord to Tenant, any amounts then due and payable by Tenant to Landlord; or
     D. At its option, but without any obligation, perform any obligation of Tenant under this Lease and, if Landlord so elects, all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in performing such obligations, together with interest thereon at the Interest Rate from the date incurred until paid in full, shall be reimbursed by Tenant to Landlord on demand and shall be considered Rent for purposes of this Lease; or
     E. Re-enter, seize and take possession of Tenant’s Property located at the Premises, all of which shall be deemed abandoned by Tenant and to sell such property at public or private sale or otherwise discard or dispose of such property, without being liable for prosecution or any claim for damages thereof. Landlord shall apply the amounts received from the sale of Tenant’s Property against amounts due Landlord by Tenant hereunder (after deducting therefrom Landlord’s expenses incurred in connection with the storage and sale of such items); or
     F. Immediately cease providing Tenant with any additional services that are provided pursuant to Section 6.1B hereof.
     Section 12.3 No agreement to accept a surrender of the Premises and no act or omission by Landlord or Landlord’s agents during the Term shall constitute an acceptance or surrender of the Premises unless made in writing and signed by Landlord. No re-entry or taking possession of the Premises by Landlord shall constitute an election by Landlord to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention is given to Tenant. Except as specifically provided above with respect to Landlord’s obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to relet the Premises, no provision of this Lease shall be construed as an obligation upon Landlord to mitigate Landlord’s damages under the Lease, except to the extent required by applicable Requirements.
     Section 12.4 No provision of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived by Landlord unless such waiver is in writing and signed by Landlord. Landlord’s acceptance of Rent following an Event of Default hereunder shall not be construed as a waiver of such Event of Default. No custom or practice between the parties in connection with the terms of this Lease shall be construed to waive or lessen Landlord’s right to insist upon strict performance of the terms of this Lease, without a written notice thereof to Tenant from Landlord.

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     Section 12.5 The rights granted to Landlord in this Article 12 shall be cumulative of every other right or remedy provided in this Lease or which Landlord may otherwise have at law or in equity or by statute, and the exercise of one or more rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of other rights or remedies or constitute a forfeiture or waiver of Rent or damages accruing to Landlord by reason of any Event of Default under this Lease. Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with an Event of Default and the enforcement of this Lease, including all attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the collection of any sums due hereunder or the enforcement of any right or remedy of Landlord.
ARTICLE 13
INSURANCE
Section 13.1 A. Tenant shall obtain and keep in force during the Term the following insurance: (a) “All Risk” insurance insuring the Leasehold Improvements, all Alterations and any other improvements existing in the Premises (collectively, with all Alterations and the Leasehold Improvements the “Premises Improvements”), Tenant’s interest in the Premises and all Tenant’s Property in an amount equal to the full replacement value; (b) Business Interruption Insurance in an amount, when combined with the extra expense coverage set forth below, is sufficient to reimburse Tenant for direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils insured against under Section 13.1A(a) or attributable to the prevention of access to the Premises by civil authority, and sufficient to reimburse Tenant for Rent for a period of at least six (6) months in the event of a casualty to, or temporary taking of, the Building or the Premises; (c) Commercial General Public Liability insurance including personal injury, bodily injury, broad form property damage, products and completed operations liability, contractual liability, coverage to include contractors and subcontractors performing any work at the Building, with a cross liability clause and a severability of interests clause, in limits not less than $5,000,000.00, inclusive, per occurrence (with extra expense coverage of at least $1,000,000.00 which when combined with the Business Interruption Insurance set forth above, is sufficient to reimburse Tenant for direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils insured against under Section 13.1A(a) or attributable to the prevention of access to the Premises by civil authority, and sufficient to reimburse Tenant for Rent for a period of at least six (6) months in the event of a casualty to, or temporary taking of, the Building or the Premises); (d) Workers’ Compensation, in form and amount as required by applicable Requirements, including Employer’s Liability insurance of not less than $1,000,000.00; and (e) during the time Tenant, or its contractor, performs any Alterations in the Premises, Builder’s Risk insurance on an “All Risk” basis (including collapse) on a completed value (non-reporting) form for full replacement value covering all work incorporated in the Building and all materials and equipment in or about the Premises; (f) Automobile Liability covering all owned, leased, non-owned, hired, rented or borrowed vehicles and related equipment with limits of no less than $1,000,000.00 for bodily injury and property damage combined; and (g) any other form or forms of insurance or any changes or endorsements to the insurance required herein as Landlord, or

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any mortgagee or lessor of Landlord, may reasonably require, from time to time, in form or in amount. For the purposes of this Section 13.1A, “non-owned” vehicles shall mean vehicles and related equipment that are not owned by Tenant, but which are used or operated in the course of Tenant’s business by Tenant or Tenant’s employees or agents under Tenant’s direction and control.
     B. All such policies of insurance shall name Tenant as the insured thereunder and (except for the insurance described in Section 13.1A(d)) shall name Landlord, the Building’s property manager and other parties identified by Landlord such as mortgagees and ground lessors (herein, such mortgages and ground lessors are collectively referred to as “Secured Parties” or individually as “Secured Party”), as additional insureds, all as their respective interests may appear. All such policies as well as the insurers and deductibles shall be subject to Landlord’s prior approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Tenant (or any Permitted Transferee) need not obtain Landlord’s approval for deductibles of $100,000.00 or less for Tenant’s “All-Risk” property coverage and $50,000.00 or less for Tenant’s Commercial General Public Liability insurance provided Tenant (or the Permitted Transferee) has a net income of at least $15,000,000.00 (after debt service payments but without deduction therefrom for rental expenses due under this Lease) and has provided reasonable evidence of same to Landlord. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord certificates of the insurance required hereunder by the Commencement Date and, with respect to renewals of such policies, not later than ten (10) days prior to the end of the expiring term of coverage. All policies of insurance shall be primary and Tenant shall not carry any separate or additional insurance concurrent in form or requiring contribution in the event of any loss or damage with any insurance maintained by Landlord. All such policies and certificates shall contain an agreement by the insurers (i) that the policies will not be invalidated as they affect the interests of Landlord, the Building’s property manager and the Secured Parties by reason of any breach or violation of warranties, representations, declarations or conditions contained in the policies and (ii) that the insurers shall provide Landlord with not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of any termination or cancellation (ten (10) days for non-payment of premium) of such policies and (iii) waiving any rights of subrogation for the insurance required hereunder (except for Automobile Liability insurance). The Tenant named in this Lease or a Permitted Transferee may self-insure any of the insurance coverage obligations hereunder so long as Tenant (or a Permitted Transferee) has provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to Landlord that Tenant (or a Permitted Transferee) has a net income of at least $15,000,000.00 (after debt service payments but without deduction therefrom for rental expenses due under this Lease). If Tenant (or a Permitted Transferee) elects to self-insure as provided herein, Tenant (or the Permitted Transferee) shall be deemed to be its own insurance carrier for purposes of this Lease and, in no less than thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of self-insurance, Tenant shall provide to Landlord a “Certificate of Insurance” evidencing such self-insurance.
     Section 13.2 Landlord shall obtain “All Risk” property insurance on the Project (exclusive of Premises Improvements and Alterations) against damages or loss in an amount equal to the full replacement value, as well as commercial general public liability insurance and such other insurance as is customarily maintained by prudent owners of Class A Buildings, all in

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such amounts with such deductibles and insurers as is customary for prudent owners of Class A Buildings. Landlord’s insurance policies shall contain an agreement by the insurer waiving rights of subrogation.
     Section 13.3 Tenant shall not conduct or knowingly permit to be conducted in the Premises any activity, or place any equipment in or about the Premises or the Building, which will invalidate the insurance coverage in effect or increase the rate of “All Risk” property insurance or other insurance on the Premises or the Building, and Tenant shall comply with all commercially reasonable requirements and regulations of Landlord’s casualty and liability insurer of which Tenant has received written notice. If any increase in the rate of property insurance or other insurance carried by Landlord occurs due to any act or omission by any Tenant Parties (as defined below), Tenant shall pay for the portion of such increase which is attributable to the acts or omissions of Tenant or the Tenant Parties as Additional Rent payable with the next monthly installment of Base Rent due under this Lease.
     Section 13.4 Landlord and Tenant, in the exercise of their commercial business judgment, acknowledge that the use of insurance is the best way to protect against the risk of loss to their respective properties and economic interests in the Project and the Premises. Accordingly, each agree that in the event of loss or damage to their respective properties or interests, such loss will be satisfied first by the insurance proceeds paid to the party suffering the loss, next such loss will be deemed satisfied by the insurance proceeds that would have been paid to the party suffering the loss had the insurance required hereunder been carried by such party, and finally, such loss will be satisfied by the party causing the loss or damage. Without limiting the waiver of subrogation required in Section 13.1B and 13.2, if and to the extent that applicable Requirements permit a full waiver of claims between landlords and tenants in leases such as this Lease, then Landlord and Tenant waive all claims against the other and the Tenant Parties and the Landlord Parties, respectively, for any loss, damage or injury, notwithstanding the negligence of either party in causing a loss or the availability of insurance proceeds.
ARTICLE 14
DAMAGE BY FIRE OR OTHER CAUSE
     Section 14.1 Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article 14, if the Building (or any portion thereof) or the Premises is damaged or destroyed during the Term, Landlord shall diligently repair and restore the Building and, if applicable, the Premises (exclusive of the Premises Improvements and Tenant’s Property), as the case may be, as soon as reasonably possible to substantially the condition in which the Building and, if applicable, the Premises, existed immediately prior to such damage or destruction (exclusive of the Premises Improvements and Tenant’s Property). Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article 14, if the Premises Improvements and Tenant’s Property (or any portion thereof) are damaged or destroyed during the Term, Tenant shall diligently repair or restore, in accordance with the provisions governing Alterations as set forth in Section 9, the Premises Improvements and Tenant’s Property in the Premises as soon as reasonably possible to substantially the condition in which such items existed immediately prior to such damage or destruction.

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     Section 14.2 Except as provided in this Section 14.2, Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant for inconvenience, loss of business or annoyance arising from any casualty or any restoration. If the Premises (or any portion thereof) is not tenantable pending reconstruction as provided in Section 14.1, and in fact is not occupied by Tenant, Rent due and payable hereunder shall equitably abate for the portion of the Premises which is untenantable and not so occupied for the period commencing with the date of such casualty until the earlier of the date (i) that reconstruction of the Building and, if applicable, the Premises is substantially completed by Landlord to the extent required to be completed by Landlord as provided in Section 14.1 and the restoration of the Premises Improvements in the Premises has been substantially completed by Tenant (provided, however, in no event shall Tenant be entitled to more than six (6) months from the date Landlord substantially completes the repairs to the Premises to complete the restoration of the Premises Improvements) or (ii) that Tenant resumes the conduct of its business from such portion of the Premises.
     Section 14.3 If there is damage or destruction to the Building (whether or not such damage affects the Premises) or to the Premises, to the extent that Landlord reasonably determines that the Building or the Premises (exclusive of the Premises Improvements and Tenant’s Property), as the case may be, cannot be fully repaired or restored within (i) one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of the casualty and occurs at any time during the Term or (ii) if the casualty occurs during the last Lease Year of the Term, then, Landlord and (solely in the event that a material portion of the Premises is damaged or access to the Premises is materially damaged or destroyed and Landlord has not provided substitute access to the Premises which is reasonably acceptable to Tenant) Tenant shall have the option, upon written notice delivered to the other party within fifteen (15) days of Tenant’s receipt of Landlord’s written notice of the length of such restoration (such notice to be provided within sixty (60) days of such casualty), to terminate this Lease. It shall be deemed to be a casualty of a “material portion of the Premises” if (i) any portion of the Secured Area is destroyed or damaged and, as a result thereof, Tenant is unable to operate the functions performed in the Secured Area from the Secured Area or elsewhere in the Premises and Tenant is unable to perform such functions from a remote location at no material additional cost to Tenant; or (ii) a material portion of the parking provided to Tenant hereunder is destroyed and Landlord has not provided reasonable substitute parking to Tenant at no additional actual out-of-pocket cost to Tenant. If the restoration to the Project is prohibited by any Requirements or prohibited by any future or existing mortgage or deed to secure debt made for the benefit of a third party institutional lender or other matter of record which is made for the benefit of a third party (hereafter, “Encumbrances”) then, Tenant or Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease upon giving written notice of such election to the other within sixty (60) days after the date of such casualty. If the insurance proceeds are insufficient or otherwise not available (unless such insufficiency or unavailability is due to Landlord’s failure to maintain the insurance required hereunder), then Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease upon giving written notice of such election to Tenant within sixty (60) days after such casualty. In addition to the foregoing, if the insurance proceeds are insufficient or otherwise not available, then Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease upon giving written notice of such election to Landlord within sixty (60) days after such casualty; provided, however, if, upon thirty (30) days after receipt of Tenant’s termination notice, Landlord informs Tenant in writing that Landlord will use other funds for the restoration of the Project, then Tenant’s termination of the Lease shall be of no force and effect. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that Landlord shall be deemed to have delivered “reasonable substitute parking” to Tenant (as such

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phrase is used throughout this Lease) if such parking is located within the following boundaries: Oakton Avenue on the north to Lawrence Avenue on the south and Cumberland Avenue on the east to Manheim Road on the west.
     Section 14.4 In the event of termination of this Lease pursuant to this Article 14, then (1) all Rent shall be apportioned and paid to the later of the date on which possession is relinquished or the date of such damage, (2) Tenant shall immediately vacate the Premises as required herein and (3) Tenant shall pay to Landlord that amount of Tenant’s insurance proceeds that Tenant receives (or the amount which would have been received by Tenant if Tenant was carrying the insurance required by this Lease) that is attributable to the Premises Improvements. Tenant shall be permitted to any portion of the insurance proceeds received by Tenant which covers Tenant’s Property. Landlord acknowledges that the award received by Tenant may be limited to the cash value of the Premises Improvements as of the date of the casualty; provided, however, if the award received by Tenant covers the replacement value of the such items, Landlord shall be entitled to same. Tenant’s obligations under this Section 14.4 shall survive the termination of this Lease. If neither Landlord nor Tenant timely elects to terminate this Lease, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and the Building and Premises shall be diligently repaired and restored in accordance with Section 14.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if the Building and, if applicable, the Premises are not repaired and restored within the number of days equal to one hundred twenty five percent (125%) of the number of days specified in the notice for completion of the repair and restoration of the Building given by Landlord to Tenant, then either party (but as to Landlord, only if Landlord has diligently commenced and pursued such repair and restoration) may terminate this Lease, effective as of the date of such fire or other casualty, by written notice to the other party delivered not later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of said period; provided, however, if Landlord completes the restoration and repair within said thirty (30) day period, then Tenant’s termination of the Lease shall be of no force and effect.
ARTICLE 15
CONDEMNATION
     Section 15.1 If the whole or substantially the whole of the Building or the whole or substantially the whole of the Premises are taken or condemned by eminent domain or by any conveyance in lieu thereof (such taking, condemnation or conveyance in lieu thereof being hereinafter referred to as “condemnation”), the Term shall cease and this Lease shall terminate on the date the condemning authority takes possession.
     Section 15.2 If any portion of the Building or Common Areas shall be taken by condemnation (whether or not such taking includes any portion of the Premises), which taking, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, is such that the Building or Common Areas cannot be restored in an economically feasible manner for use substantially as originally designed, then Landlord shall have the right, at Landlord’s option, to terminate this Lease, effective as of the date specified by Landlord in a written notice of termination from Landlord to Tenant provided such date is no later than the date the condemning authority takes possession of the Premises and no earlier than sixty (60) days after receipt of notice by Landlord of such condemnation (provided Landlord is given at least sixty (60) days notice by the condemning authority to vacate

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the Premises and provided further that Landlord provides notice to Tenant within five (5) Business Days of Landlord’s receipt of written notice from the condemning authority). If any portion of the Project other than the Building is taken by condemnation, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated by Landlord pursuant to the other provisions of this Article 15.
     Section 15.3 If any portion of the Premises shall be taken by condemnation which, in Tenant’s reasonable judgment, makes the remainder of the Premises not useable for Tenant’s purposes, then Tenant shall have the right, at Tenant’s option, to terminate this Lease, effective as of the date the condemning authority takes possession. If Tenant does not exercise its right to terminate under this Section 15.3 and Landlord does not exercise its right to terminate under Section 15.2 above, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the remainder of the Premises. If this Lease is not terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Article 15, then the Rent due and payable hereunder shall equitably abate for the portion of the Premises which is permanently condemned and not occupied for the period commencing with the earlier of the date such portion of the Premises is given to the condemning authority or is separately demised in anticipation thereof.
     Section 15.4 If this Lease terminates pursuant to the provisions of Article 15, the Rent shall be apportioned as of such date of termination; provided, however, that those provisions of this Lease which are designated to cover matters of termination and the period thereafter shall survive the termination hereof.
     Section 15.5 All compensation awarded or paid upon a condemnation of any portion of the Project shall belong to and be the property of Landlord without participation by Tenant. Nothing herein shall be construed, however, to preclude Tenant from prosecuting any claim directly against the condemning authority for loss of business, loss of good will, moving expenses, damage to, and cost of removal of, trade fixtures, furniture and other personal property belonging to Tenant that shall not diminish or adversely affect any award claimed or received by Landlord.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION
     Section 16.1 Tenant shall indemnify and save Landlord, the Secured Parties and the Landlord Parties harmless from and against all Claims brought by third parties and that arise from Tenant’s or its subtenant’s, assignee’s, agent’s, licensee’s, contractor’s, subcontractor’s, officer’s, director’s, partner’s or employee’s (herein, Tenant and such other parties are collectively referred to as the “Tenant Parties”) use and occupancy of the Premises and the Project or from any other activity, omission, work or thing done, permitted or suffered by Tenant or the Tenant Parties in or about the Premises and the Project. If any such proceeding is filed by a third party against Landlord or any such indemnified party, Tenant agrees to defend Landlord or such party in such proceeding at Tenant’s sole cost by legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and such indemnified party, if requested by Landlord. In no event shall Tenant be obligated to indemnify Landlord or any of the other parties identified above for any willful or negligent act or omission of Landlord or such other party.

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     Section 16.2 Landlord shall indemnify and save Tenant and the Tenant Parties harmless from and against all Claims brought by third parties and that arise from Landlord’s or its agent’s, assignee’s, licensee’s, contractor’s, subcontractor’s, officer’s, director’s, partner’s or employee’s (herein, Landlord and such other parties are collectively referred to as the “Landlord Parties”) use and occupancy of the Premises and the Project or from any other activity, omission, work, or thing done, permitted or suffered by Landlord or Landlord Parties in or about the Premises and the Project. If any such proceeding is filed by a third party against Tenant or any such indemnified party, Landlord agrees to defend Tenant or such party in such proceeding at Landlord’s sole cost by legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and such indemnified party, if requested by Tenant. In no event shall Landlord be obligated to indemnify Tenant or any of the other parties identified above for any willful or negligent act or omission of Tenant or such other party.
     Section 16.3 The provisions of this Article 16 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease with respect to any Claims asserted against Landlord or Tenant within any applicable statute of limitations.
ARTICLE 17
SUBORDINATION
     Section 17.1 This Lease shall be subordinate to the present mortgage encumbering the Project, and any amendments thereto; provided, however, such subordination shall be conditioned upon the full execution and delivery of the SNDA described herein. Simultaneously with the execution of this Lease, Landlord and Tenant shall execute a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K and made a part hereof (the “SNDA”). Within sixty (60) days from the date Landlord and Tenant have executed the SNDA, Landlord shall cause the existing mortgagee as of the date of this Lease to execute and deliver the SNDA to Tenant. Unless elected otherwise by the ground lessor or Secured Party, as the case may be, this Lease shall also be subordinate to any future ground leases or mortgages respecting the Project, and any amendments thereto provided a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit K (or on such other form which is reasonably acceptable to Tenant) is executed by Landlord, Tenant and such ground lessor or Secured Party. Within ten (10) Business Days of request therefore by Landlord or any ground lessor or Secured Party, Tenant shall execute and deliver the subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to Landlord and the ground lessor or Secured Party. Tenant shall be responsible for all costs imposed by any such ground lessor or Secured Party and incurred by Landlord in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of the SNDA or any subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement required by a future ground lessor or Secured Party.
     If any ground lease is terminated or mortgage foreclosed or deed in lieu of foreclosure given, then, subject to the terms of the SNDA, Tenant shall attorn to such Secured Party, ground lessor or purchaser at such foreclosure sale and this Lease shall continue in effect as a direct lease between Tenant and such Secured Party or purchaser. The ground lessor or Secured Party or purchaser shall not be (a) liable for any act or omission of any prior landlord (including Landlord); (b) obligated to cure any defaults of any prior landlord (including Landlord) which

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occurred prior to the time that Lender or such other purchaser succeeded to the interest of such prior landlord under the Lease; provided, however, if such defaults are on-going and continue after Lender has accepted title to the Premises and has received notice of such defaults, then Lender shall be responsible for curing the portion of the default which continues after the date Lender or such other purchaser succeeded to the interest of such prior landlord under the Lease and; (c) subject to any offsets or defenses which Tenant may be entitled to assert against any prior landlord (including Landlord); provided, however, if such right of offset or defense arises from a default which is on-going and continues after Lender has accepted title to the Premises and has received notice of such default, then Lender shall be subject to any offsets or defenses which Tenant may be entitled to assert in connection with the portion of the default which continues after the date Lender or such other purchaser succeeded to the interest of such prior landlord under the Lease; (d) bound by any payment of rent or additional rent by Tenant to any prior landlord (including Landlord) for more than one month in advance except for estimates for Tenant’s share of Operating Costs; or (e) bound by any amendment or modification of the Lease made without the written consent of Lender or such other purchaser which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
     Section 17.2 Any ground lessor, Secured Party or purchaser shall be responsible for the return of any Rent (except for payments of Tenant’s Share of Operating Costs) voluntarily paid more than thirty (30) days in advance by Tenant only to the extent such Rent is received by or credited to such ground lessor, Secured Party or purchaser.
     Section 17.3 No act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which would entitle Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or by law, to be relieved of Tenant’s obligations hereunder or to terminate this Lease, shall result in a release of such obligations or a termination of this Lease unless (a) Tenant has given notice by registered or certified mail (or by a nationally recognized air express courier) to any Secured Party whose address shall have been furnished to Tenant, and (b) Tenant offers such Secured Party an opportunity to cure such default during the period of time during which the Landlord would be permitted to cure such default, but in any event such Secured Party shall have a period of thirty (30) days after such Secured Party has received notice of the default; provided, however, that in the event the Secured Party is unable to cure the default by exercise of reasonable diligence within such 30-day period and provided the Secured Party has diligently commenced and is diligently pursuing a cure, the Secured Party shall have such additional period of time as may be reasonably required to remedy such default not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days after the receipt of notice of such default.
ARTICLE 18
SURRENDER OF THE PREMISES AND HOLDOVER
     Upon the Expiration Date or earlier termination of this Lease, or upon any re-entry of the Premises by Landlord without terminating this Lease pursuant to Section 12.2(B), Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall peacefully vacate and surrender the Premises to Landlord in the same condition as existed immediately prior to termination (subject to Tenant’s obligations to remove certain Alterations and/or Leasehold Improvements pursuant to and in accordance with

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Section 9.4 and in Articles 25, 26, 27 and 28 of this Lease), reasonable use, wear and tear thereof and repairs which are Landlord’s obligations under Articles 8, 14 and 15 only excepted. Upon Tenant’s surrender of the Premises, Tenant shall comply with Section 9.4 relating to removal and restoration as well as remove all Tenant’s Property and any Premises Improvements which are required to be removed pursuant to Section 9.4 (and repair any and all damage to the Premises and the Building as a result of such removal) and turn over all keys for the Premises to Landlord. Tenant shall remove all debris from the Premises upon such surrender. If Tenant made any Alterations to the Premises that are not Permitted Alterations without Landlord’s prior consent, Landlord shall be entitled to require Tenant to remove same upon Tenant’s surrender of the Premises. Should Tenant continue to hold the Premises after the Expiration Date or earlier termination of this Lease or Tenant’s right to possession, such holding over shall constitute and be construed as a tenancy at sufferance on the same terms hereof except (A) monthly installments of Rent shall be equal to (i) for the first thirty (30) days of any such holdover, one-hundred fifty percent (150%) of the greater of the Rent in effect as of the date of termination or the fair market rent as of the date of termination, and (ii) after the first thirty (30) days of any such holdover, two-hundred percent (200%) of the greater of the Rent in effect as of the date of termination or the fair market rent as of the date of termination and (B) Tenant shall have no right to renew this Lease or to expand the Premises or any right to additional services. Tenant shall also be liable to Landlord for any and all damages which Landlord suffers because of any holding over by Tenant. Any Tenant’s Property not removed that is required to be removed pursuant to terms of this Lease, may be removed by Landlord and stored, discarded, retained or sold by Landlord and the cost of such storage, discarding, removal and disposition as well as the cost of repairing any damage caused by such removal, shall be paid by Tenant within thirty (30) days of demand and such sum shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from the date incurred until paid in full. No acceptance of Rent payable pursuant to this Section 18 by Landlord shall operate as waiver of Landlord’s right to gain possession of the Premises or any other remedy set forth herein. The provisions of this Article 18 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
ARTICLE 19
SECURITY DEPOSIT
     Within twenty (20) Business Days after the full execution and delivery of this Lease, Tenant shall, as security for the performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, deliver to Landlord an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit (such letter of credit and any amendment or replacement thereof approved by Landlord is defined herein as the “Letter of Credit” and such Letter of Credit, together with the cash proceeds of any draw thereunder, shall be collectively referred to as the “Security Deposit”) in favor of Landlord and its successors and assigns. The Letter of Credit shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F and shall be issued by a financial institution reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and shall be equal to $3,000,000.00. The initial Letter of Credit hereunder shall expire no earlier than fourteen (14) months after the Commencement Date and any replacement Letter of Credit hereunder shall expire no earlier than twelve (12) months from the then outstanding and expiring Letter of Credit, with the final Letter of Credit to expire no earlier than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Term. Any replacement Letter of Credit shall be delivered to Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the then outstanding Letter of Credit. Landlord shall have the right, at Landlord’s

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sole cost and expense, to transfer the Letter of Credit to any purchaser of the Building and, for collateral purposes, to any mortgagee or lessor. Upon such transfer for other than collateral purposes, Tenant shall look solely to such purchaser for return of the Letter of Credit, and Landlord shall be relieved of any liability with respect to such items. Unless required by applicable Requirements, Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit segregated from other funds of Landlord or to pay interest thereon. Tenant shall not assign or in any way encumber the Security Deposit and shall pay all costs and expenses related to maintaining the Letter of Credit, including the fees of the financial institution that issues the Letter of Credit. During the continuance of any Event of Default or the failure of Tenant to timely deliver a replacement Letter of Credit as required hereunder, Landlord may, without prejudice to any other remedy, draw upon the Letter of Credit, in whole or in part and use any portion of the Security Deposit to cure such Event of Default or hold as a Security Deposit. In no event shall the cash proceeds of any draw on the Letter of Credit be considered an advance payment of Rent, and in no event shall Tenant be entitled to use such cash proceeds for the payment of Rent. Following any such draw and the application thereof to cure any such Event of Default, Tenant shall either pay to Landlord, within five (5) Business Days of written demand, the amount so applied in order to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount, or, restore the Letter of Credit to its original amount. If no Event of Default is then continuing at the termination of this Lease, any remaining balance of the Security Deposit or remaining Letter of Credit shall be returned to Tenant within the later to occur of (i) thirty (30) days after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease; or (ii) thirty (30) days after Tenant’s surrender of the Premises in accordance with Article 18 hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 19 to the contrary, and provided no Event of Default exists under the Lease as of the effective date of the reductions of the Security Deposit as described herein and provided Tenant shall not have been late more than four (4) times in the payment of Rent during the prior twelve (12) month period, then the Letter of Credit shall automatically reduce (or a replacement Letter of Credit in such reduced amount shall be provided) at the beginning of the third (3rd) Lease Year and each Lease Year thereafter through the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year of the Term as set forth on Schedule 1.2 attached hereto. If a monetary Event of Default or a material non-monetary Event of Default existed at the time of a scheduled reduction or if Tenant has been late in the payment of Rent four (4) or more times during the twelve (12) month period prior to such reduction and as a result thereof, the Letter of Credit did not automatically reduce, the Letter of Credit shall reduce on next scheduled reduction date to the appropriate amount for such Lease Year as set forth on Schedule 1.2 hereof (which shall be the amount that the Letter of Credit would have been but for the Event of Default) only if such Event of Default has been cured and/or Tenant has not again been late in the payment of Rent. If an Event of Default existed at the time of a scheduled reduction and such Event of Default was neither a monetary Event of Default or a material non-monetary Event of Default (and Tenant was not late in the payment of Rent four (4) or more times during the twelve (12) month period prior to such reduction) then the Letter of Credit shall reduce at the time such Event of Default is cured to the appropriate amount for such Lease Year as set forth on Schedule 1.2 hereof (which shall be the amount that the Letter of Credit would have been but for the Event of Default). If the Letter of Credit automatically reduced in violation of the terms of this Article 19, Tenant shall be required to obtain a replacement Letter of Credit for the correct amount which is required hereunder. From the commencement of the eleventh (11th) Lease Year through the remainder of the Term, Tenant shall maintain the Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the Monthly Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Costs Payment (as reasonably determined by

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Landlord) payable by Tenant during the fifteenth (15th) Lease Year of the Term. Landlord will provide Tenant with the required amount for the Letter of Credit for the eleventh (11th) Lease Year at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of the tenth (10th) Lease Year. The reductions in the Letter of Credit shall be accomplished either by automatic reductions pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit or by Tenant providing Landlord with a substitute Letter of Credit in the reduced amount or an amendment to the existing Letter of Credit amending the amount to the reduced amount. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the pre-approved Letter of Credit form attached hereto as Exhibit F assumes that the Commencement Date of the Lease will be March 1, 2006 and provides for the automatic reductions of the Letter of Credit to occur on certain anniversaries of said date and for the final Letter of Credit not to be extended beyond April 1, 2021. If the Commencement Date is delayed as contemplated in Section 4.1 herein, the Letter of Credit shall be amended to provide for the reductions of the Letter of Credit to occur on the appropriate anniversaries of the delayed Commencement Date and for the final date of the Letter of Credit to be thirty (30) days after the delayed Expiration Date.
ARTICLE 20
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 20.1 Professional Fees. In any action or proceeding brought by either party against the other under this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its professional fees for attorneys, appraisers and accountants, its investigation costs, and any other legal expenses and court costs incurred by the prevailing party in such action or proceeding.
     Section 20.2 Reimbursements. Wherever this Lease requires Tenant to reimburse or pay Landlord for the cost of any item or service (including the overseeing of Alterations performed by Landlord or Tenant but specifically excluding providing after hours HVAC service to Tenant), such costs will be the reasonable and customary charge periodically established by Landlord for such item or service from time to time(provided, however, in all instances the “reasonable and customary charge” for any item or service charged by Landlord shall not exceed the charges for such items or services which are imposed by other landlords at similar buildings in the Chicago metropolitan area) and an administrative fee not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the reasonable and customary charge of such item or service to cover Landlord’s overhead and other expenses. All such charges shall be payable upon demand as Additional Rent.
     Section 20.3 Severability. Every provision in this Lease is, and shall be construed as, a separate and independent covenant. If any term of this Lease or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall not be affected.
     Section 20.4 Non-Merger. There shall be no merger of this Lease with any ground leasehold interest or the fee estate in the Project or any part thereof by reason of the fact that the same person may acquire or hold, directly or indirectly, this Lease or any interest in this Lease as well as any ground leasehold interest or fee estate in the Project or any interest in such fee estate.

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     Section 20.5 Landlord’s Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Landlord’s liability under this Lease is limited solely to Landlord’s equity in the Project, and in no event shall recourse be had to any other property or assets of Landlord or against any member, partner, shareholder, trustee, officer or director of Landlord or any assets of such parties. If Landlord shall at any time transfer its interest in the Project or this Lease, Landlord shall be released of any obligations occurring after such transfer, and Tenant shall look solely to Landlord’s successors for performance of such obligations.
     Section 20.6 Force Majeure. Whenever the period of time is herein prescribed for action to be taken by Landlord or Tenant, Landlord or Tenant shall not be liable or responsible for, and there shall be excluded from the computation for any such period of time, any delays due to Force Majeure. Force Majeure shall not excuse or delay Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent or either party’s obligation to pay any other amounts due under this Lease. As used herein, “Force Majeure” shall mean strikes, riots, acts of God, shortages of labor or materials in the Chicago metropolitan and suburban area, weather or war, or any other similar cause which is beyond the reasonable control of Landlord or Tenant, as applicable.
     Section 20.7 Headings. The Article headings contained in this Lease are for convenience only and shall not enlarge or limit the scope or meaning of the various and several Articles hereof. Words in the singular number shall be held to include the plural, unless the context otherwise requires. All agreements and covenants herein contained shall be binding upon the respective heirs, personal representatives, and successors and assigns of the parties thereto.
     Section 20.8 Successors and Assigns. All agreements and covenants herein contained shall be binding upon the respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns or the parties hereto. If there is more than one Tenant, the obligations hereunder imposed upon Tenant shall be joint and several. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 20.8 shall be deemed to override Article 7.
     Section 20.9 Landlord’s Representations. Neither Landlord nor Landlord’s agents or brokers have made any representations or promises with respect to the Premises or the use thereof, the Building, the Parking Facility, the Land, or any other portions of the Project except as herein expressly set forth and all reliance with respect to any representations or promises is based solely on those contained herein. No rights, easements, or licenses are acquired by Tenant under this Lease by implication or otherwise except as, and unless, expressly set forth in this Lease.
     Section 20.10 Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Lease and the Exhibits and Riders attached hereto set forth the entire agreement between the parties and cancel all prior negotiations, arrangements, brochures, agreements, and understandings, if any, between Landlord and Tenant regarding the subject matter of this Lease. No amendment or modification of this Lease shall be binding or valid unless expressed in writing executed by both parties hereto.
     Section 20.11 Authority. Tenant hereby covenants, warrants and represents that: (1) the individual executing this Lease on its behalf is duly authorized to execute and deliver this

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Lease in accordance with the organizational documents of Tenant; (2) this Lease is binding upon Tenant; (3) Tenant is duly organized and existing in the state of its formation and is qualified to do business in the state where the Project is located; (4) the execution and delivery of this Lease will not result in any breach of, or constitute a default under any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, loan, credit agreement, partnership agreement or other material contract or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound; and (5) Tenant is not, and the entities or individuals constituting Tenant or which may own or control Tenant or which may be owned or controlled by Tenant are not among the individuals or entities identified on any list compiled pursuant to Executive Order 13224 for the purpose of identifying suspected terrorists. Landlord hereby covenants, warrants and represents that: (1) the individuals executing this Lease on its behalf is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease in accordance with the organizational documents of Landlord; (2) this Lease is binding upon Landlord; (3) Landlord is duly organized and existing in the state of its formation and is qualified to do business in the state where the Project is located; (4) the execution and delivery of this Lease will not result in any breach of, or constitute a default under any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, loan, credit agreement, partnership agreement or other material contract or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound; and (5) Landlord is not, and the entities or individuals constituting Landlord or which may own or control Landlord or which may be owned or controlled by Landlord are not among the individuals or entities identified on any list compiled pursuant to Executive Order 13224 for the purpose of identifying suspected terrorists.
     Section 20.12 Governing Law. This Lease shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Illinois. Any action brought to enforce or interpret this Lease shall be brought in the court of appropriate jurisdiction in Cook County, Illinois. Should any provision of this Lease require judicial interpretation, the court interpreting or considering same shall not apply the presumption that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against the party who itself or through its agents prepared the same, it being agreed that all parties hereto have participated in the preparation of this Lease and that each party had full opportunity to consult legal counsel of its choice before the execution of this Lease.
     Section 20.13 Tenant’s Use of Name of the Building. Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, use the name of the Building for any purpose other than as the address of the business to be conducted by Tenant in the Premises.
     Section 20.14 Ancient Lights. Any elimination or shutting off of light, air, or view by any structure which may be erected on lands adjacent to the Building shall not affect this Lease and Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant with respect thereto.
     Section 20.15 Changes to Project by Landlord. So long as such changes do not materially and adversely interfere with Tenant’s use of the Premises for the conduct of Tenant’s business, materially affect access to the Premises (other than on a temporary basis to prevent any adverse possession or public dedication claim) or materially affect Tenant’s parking rights granted herein (and Landlord has not provided reasonable substitute parking at no additional out-of-pocket costs to Tenant, Landlord shall have the following rights: (a) the unrestricted right to make changes to all portions of the Project in Landlord’s reasonable discretion for the purpose of improving access or security to the Project or the flow of pedestrian and vehicular traffic therein; (b) change the arrangement or location of entrances or passageways, doors and doorways,

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corridors, elevators, stairs, bathrooms, or any other Common Areas (without the same constituting an actual or constructive eviction or imposing any liability on Landlord); (c) rearrange, change, expand or contract portions of the Project constituting Common Areas; (d) use Common Areas while engaged in making improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project, or any portion thereof; (e) do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in to or with respect to the Project, or any portion thereof, as Landlord may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate; (f) change the name or address of the Building or the Project; provided that Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for its costs and expenses incurred in replacing Tenant’s stationary, marketing materials and/or business cards on hand (but not more than a sixty (60) day supply) which contain the name or address of the Building.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord breaches its obligations set forth in this Section 20.15 and as a result thereof, Tenant’s use of the Premises for the conduct of Tenant’s business is materially and adversely interfered with, access to the Premises is materially affected and/or Tenant’s parking rights granted herein are materially affected (and Landlord has not provided reasonable substitute parking at no out-of-pocket cost to Tenant) and Tenant in fact ceases doing business in the Premises (or a material portion thereof) as the result of Landlord’s breach for a period in excess of four (4) consecutive Business Days after written notice to Landlord, Tenant (as Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy for such interference) shall be entitled to an equitable abatement of Rent (as to the Premises or to such material portion thereof). The abatement described herein shall begin on the fourth (4th) consecutive Business Day of such interference and continue until the earlier of (a) the date the condition giving rise to the abatement is alleviated or remedied; or (b) the date Tenant actually resumes use of the Premises (or material portion thereof).
     Section 20.16 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence with regard to the various time periods set forth under this Lease.
     Section 20.17 Landlord’s Acceptance of Lease. The submission of this Lease to Tenant shall not be construed as an offer and Tenant shall not have any rights with respect thereto unless Landlord executes a copy of this Lease and delivers the same to Tenant.
     Section 20.18 Estoppel Certificates. Within ten (10) Business Days after request by, among other things, either party, the other party shall execute and deliver to the requesting party a written certificate to such party’s actual knowledge as to the status of this Lease, any existing defaults, the status of the payments and performance of the parties required hereunder and such other information that may be reasonably requested. Any such certificate may be relied upon by Landlord, any successor landlord, any Secured Party or lessor of Landlord.
     Section 20.19 Financial Statements. At any time during the Term that (i) such request is made in connection with a sale, mortgage, ground lease or other transfer of all or any portion of the Project; (ii) an Event of Default is continuing under this Lease (and Landlord is reasonably insecure about Tenant’s financial condition ); and/or (iii) Tenant has been late in the payment of Rent four (4) or more times during any twelve (12) month period (and Landlord is reasonably insecure about Tenant’s financial condition), Tenant shall, upon ten (10) days prior written request from Landlord, provide Landlord with a current financial statement and any financial statements that Tenant has available to Tenant (without having to prepare same) for the two (2)

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years prior to the current financial statement year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall not request Tenant’s financial statements more than two (2) times during any twelve (12) month period if such request is made in connection with a sale, mortgage, ground lease or other transfer of all or any portion of the Project. Such statement shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, if such is the normal practice of Tenant, shall be audited by an independent certified public accountant.
     Section 20.20 Electronic Payments. At Landlord’s option, all payments due under this Lease shall be made by electronic funds transfer to an account designated in writing by Landlord.
     Section 20.21 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE. EACH PARTY SHALL BRING ANY ACTION AGAINST THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE IN A FEDERAL OR STATE COURTS LOCATED IN THE DISTRICT WHERE THE PROJECT IS LOCATED, CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO HAVE ANY PROCEEDING TRANSFERRED FROM SUCH COURTS ON THE GROUND OF IMPROPER VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM.
     Section 20.22 Accord and Satisfaction. No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than the Rent stipulated herein shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earliest stipulated Rent, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check or payment of Rent be deemed an accord and satisfaction. Landlord shall accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of such Rent or to pursue any other remedy in this Lease.
     Section 20.23 Counterparts. This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     Section 20.24 Waiver. No failure by either party to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Any consent or approval given by Landlord in any one instance shall not constitute consent or approval for any subsequent matter, even if similar to the matter for which such consent or approval was originally given.
     Section 20.25 Areas Excluded From Demise. The exterior walls of the Premises and the area beneath the finished floor of the Premises as well as the area above the finished ceiling level of the Premises are not demised hereunder, and the use thereof together with the right to install, maintain, use, repair and replace pipes, ducts, conduits, wires, heating, ventilating, cooling, plumbing, electrical and other systems as well as structural elements leading through or a part of the Premises in locations that will not materially interfere with Tenant’s use thereof are hereby reserved unto Landlord. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, nothing in this Section 20.25 shall preclude Tenant from accessing the areas described herein during the performance of the Leasehold Improvements if such access is required.

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     Section 20.26 Landlord’s Right to Inspect. Landlord shall retain duplicate keys, cards, access codes or other access means to all doors of the Premises. Landlord shall have the right to enter the Premises at reasonable hours upon reasonable notice (or, in the event of an emergency with respect to (d) and (e) below, at any hour without notice) (a) to Exhibit the same to present or prospective Secured Parties or purchasers during the Term and to prospective tenants during the last Lease Year, (b) to confirm that Tenant is complying with all of Tenant’s covenants and obligations under this Lease, (c) to clean or make repairs required of Landlord under the terms of this Lease, (d) to make repairs to areas adjoining the Premises, and (e) to repair and service utility lines or other components of the Building; provided, however, Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenant’s business. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for the exercise of Landlord’s rights under this Section 20.26.
     Section 20.27 Brokerage. Tenant and Landlord each represent and warrant to the other that it has not entered into any agreement with, or otherwise had any dealings with, any broker or agent in connection with the negotiation or execution of this Lease which could form the basis of any claim by any such broker or agent for a brokerage fee or commission, finder’s fee, or any other compensation of any kind or nature in connection herewith, other than with Broker, and each party shall indemnify and hold the other harmless from all Claims by any broker or agent with respect to this Lease which arise out of any agreement or dealings, or alleged agreement or dealings, between the indemnifying party and any such agent or broker, other than with Broker. Landlord shall pay Broker as required pursuant to certain commission letters between Landlord and Broker relating to this Lease. This provision shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
     Section 20.28 Notices. All notices, consents, demands, requests, documents, or other communications (other than payment of Rent) required or permitted hereunder (collectively, “notices”) shall be in writing and be deemed given, whether actually received or not, when dispatched for hand delivery (with signed receipts) to the other party, or on the first Business Day after dispatched for delivery by nationally-recognized air express courier (with signed receipts) to the other party, or on the second Business Day after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, certified, return receipt requested, except for notice of change of address which shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt. The addresses of the parties for notices are set forth in the Basic Lease Information, or any such other addresses subsequently specified by each party in notices given pursuant to this Section 20.28.
     Section 20.29 Secured Area. Tenant may designate the computer room located in the Premises as a “Secured Area” by the delivery of written notice to Landlord depicting the exact location of such area. The Secured Area can not be located in any area of the Premises which impedes Landlord’s access to the Central systems of the Building or which Landlord must retain access to in order to perform Landlord’s obligations under this Lease. Landlord agrees not to enter the Secured Area without a representative of Tenant and shall give Tenant at least two (2) Business Days notice prior to such entry (and at least five (5) Business Days notice if such entry is to show the Secured Area to prospective Secured Parties, purchasers or tenants); provided, however, in the event of an emergency, Landlord shall not be required to give Tenant said two (2) Business Day notice. If Landlord must enter the Secured Area in the event of an emergency, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide prior notice to Tenant and shall secure the Secured Area after exiting therefrom. Landlord shall not be responsible for, and shall

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have no liability to Tenant with respect to, any damage Landlord causes if Landlord is forced to access the Secured Area in the event of an emergency and Tenant has not provided such access to Tenant (provided Landlord exercises commercially reasonable efforts to attempt to have Tenant provide such access).
     Section 20.30 Storage Space. Throughout the Term of the Lease, Tenant shall have a right to lease from Landlord any storage space in the Project which is available for lease. Initially, Tenant shall lease 1,641 square feet of storage space in the area depicted on Exhibit O attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Initial Storage Space”). Provided Landlord has the space available (with no obligation of Landlord to demise any space to create different sizes of storage space), Tenant shall have the right, at any time during the Term, to exchange the Initial Storage Space for other storage space in the Building (whether such space is larger or smaller than the Initial Storage Space) and to lease additional storage space from Landlord. Provided Landlord has the space available, Landlord shall deliver such storage space to Tenant within thirty (30) days of Tenant’s written request therefor. In addition, Tenant shall have the right to terminate the lease for the Initial Storage Space or any other storage space leased by Tenant upon the delivery of thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord (such termination shall not preclude Tenant from thereafter exercising its rights provided in this Section 20.30 to re-lease the Initial Storage Space or lease different storage space from Landlord; provided such Initial Storage Space or different storage space is available at such time). Hereinafter, the Initial Storage Space and any additions to or replacements thereof shall be referred to collectively as the “Storage Space”. As of the date of this Lease, the annual rental rate for the Storage Space shall be Twelve Dollars per square foot ($12.00/sq. ft.). The rental rate for the Storage Space shall be subject to increases by Landlord from time to time (as and when such rates are increased by Landlord for similar storage space at the Project but in no event shall such increases exceed 2.5% per annum). Tenant shall use the Storage Space solely for the storage of materials, equipment, files, records and furniture related to the use of the Premises. Unless otherwise terminated as provided herein, the term for the Storage Space shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall expire on the Expiration Date. Landlord shall have the right to relocate the Storage Space to other space in the Project provided such space is of comparable size and provided Landlord pays the reasonable moving costs in connection therewith. Landlord agrees to relocate Tenant only if Landlord needs the Storage Space in connection with performing Landlord’s obligations under the Lease. In no event shall the Storage Space be included in the calculation of Tenant’s Share and Tenant shall not be obligated to pay Operating Costs for said space. Landlord shall not provide any services to the Storage Space other than elevator access to and lighting of the Storage Space, at no cost to Tenant (other than as part of Operating Costs as provided in this Lease). Tenant shall accept the Storage Space in its “as-is” condition subject only to any latent defects in the Storage Space but excluding items of damage caused by Tenant or the Tenant Parties. Tenant shall be obligated to maintain, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the Storage Space and, at the end of the term for the Storage Space, Tenant shall surrender the Storage Space to Landlord in the same condition as existed as of the date of this Lease, reasonable use, wear and tear thereof and repairs which are Landlord’s obligations under Articles 8, 14 and 15 only excepted. Tenant shall remove all debris and Tenant’s Property from the Storage Space upon such surrender. Tenant shall not assign or sublet all or any part of the Storage Space unless such assignment is made in connection with a Transfer consented to by Landlord (or a Permitted Transfer) pursuant to Article 7 herein. Tenant shall not be permitted to make any alterations or improvements to the Storage Space without the prior consent of

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Landlord, which may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Tenant shall maintain the same types and amounts of insurance for the Storage Space as is required for the Premises. Except as provided in this Section 20.30 or implied by the terms hereof, all of covenants, conditions and obligations of Tenant set forth in the Lease with respect to the Premises shall apply to the Storage Space.
     Section 20.31 Facsimile Signatures. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that the Lease shall be binding upon the exchange of facsimile signatures. Landlord and Tenant agree to deliver to one another executed originals of the Lease within seven (7) Business Days of the exchange of the facsimile signatures.
ARTICLE 21
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
ARTICLE 22
PARKING
     Section 22.1 Landlord hereby grants to Tenant a license to use in common with other tenants and with the public the Parking Facility and shall issue Parking Permits for such use. Each such Parking Permit shall entitle Tenant to one (1) unassigned parking space in the Parking Facility. Tenant shall be entitled to the number of Parking Permits set forth in Item M of the Basic Lease Information. During the Term, Landlord hereby grants to Tenant a license to use five (5) assigned parking spaces ( which during the initial Term only shall be at no cost to Tenant), at the locations set forth on Exhibit L attached hereto and made a part hereof (such assigned spaces shall be in addition to the unassigned Parking Permits granted to Tenant). During the Term Tenant shall also have the right to convert up to twelve (12) Parking Permits for the unassigned spaces into assigned spaces, at locations in the Parking Facility designated by Landlord (provided all such converted spaces shall be in the area set forth on Exhibit M attached hereto and made a part hereof), at an initial rate of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) per space per month in 2006 (to be increased from time to time by Landlord as and when such rates are increased by Landlord for all users of the Parking Facility). Landlord shall have the right to relocate any or all of the assigned parking spaces during the Term, provided Landlord relocates such spaces only within the areas set forth on Exhibit N attached hereto and made a part hereof. Landlord shall only relocate Tenant’s assigned parking spaces for a commercially reasonable business decision (which shall include, but not be limited to, relocating Tenant’s assigned parking to accommodate another tenant at the Building who leases more space than Tenant and to create handicapped parking spaces, but shall not include relocating Tenant to accommodate another tenant who leases less space at the Building than Tenant). Landlord shall not be obligated to provide Tenant with any additional Parking Permits or assigned parking spaces (other than as specifically provided in this Section 22.1). If Tenant fails to observe the Rules and Regulations with respect to the Parking Facility, then Landlord, at its option, shall have the right to treat such failure as a default under this Lease and to terminate Tenant’s Parking Permits and Tenant’s rights to the assigned parking spaces, without legal process, and to remove Tenant, Tenant’s vehicles and those of its employees, licensees or invitees and all of Tenant’s personal property from the Parking Facility.

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     Section 22.2 Subject to Sections 14.3 and 15.3, if all or any portion of the Parking Facility shall be damaged or rendered unusable by fire or other casualty or any taking pursuant to eminent domain proceeding (or deed in lieu thereof), and as a result thereof Landlord or the garage operator is unable to make available to Tenant the parking provided for herein, then the number of cars which Tenant shall be entitled to park hereunder shall be proportionately reduced so that the number of cars which Tenant may park in the Parking Facility after the casualty or condemnation in question shall bear the same ratio to the total number of cars which can be parked in the Parking Facility at such time as the number of cars Tenant had the right to park in the Parking Facility prior to such casualty or condemnation bore to the aggregate number of cars which could be parked therein at that time. Subject to applicable Requirements and Encumbrances and provided neither Landlord nor Tenant have exercised its rights to terminate the Lease as provided in Article 14 of this Lease, Landlord shall repair the Parking Facility in the event of a casualty. If Landlord is unable to provide reasonable substitute parking to Tenant (at no additional out-of-pocket cost to Tenant) during such repair of the Parking Facility, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for Tenant’s reasonable costs to obtain substitute parking during the reconstruction period.
     Section 22.3 Landlord shall keep the Parking Facility in good order and in a safe, neat and clean condition and Landlord shall maintain and make all necessary repairs to such Parking Facility (with the costs of such maintenance and repair to be included in Operating Costs (subject to the limitations set forth in the definition of Operating Costs).
ARTICLE 23
RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
     Section 23.1 Landlord hereby grants Tenant the right to lease, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the remaining rentable area on the tenth (10th) floor of the Building (the “First Refusal Space”) during the Term. If, during the Term of this Lease Landlord reaches an agreement on the basic business terms of a lease (which Landlord is prepared to accept) with a prospective tenant (the “Prospective Tenant”) to lease all or any portion of the First Refusal Space, then Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing (a “Refusal Notice”) setting forth (i) the location of the First Refusal Space, (ii) the commencement date for the First Refusal Space (the “Refusal Space Commencement Date”), (iii) the net rentable area of the First Refusal Space, (iv) the rental rate of the First Refusal Space; (v) the term for the First Refusal Space; and (vi) all other business and economic terms upon which Landlord is prepared to lease such portion of the First Refusal Space to the Prospective Tenant.
     Section 23.2 Tenant’s right to lease the portion of the First Refusal Space described in the Refusal Notice upon the terms and conditions set forth therein shall be exercisable by written notice from Tenant to Landlord given not more than ten (10) Business Days after the giving of the Refusal Notice, time being of the essence. If Tenant exercises its rights of first refusal with respect to such portion of the First Refusal Space, such space shall be rented upon the terms and conditions, and in the physical condition contemplated by the applicable Refusal Notice. Once given, notice of exercise of such right shall be irrevocable. If Tenant fails to notify Landlord in writing that it will lease the designated First Refusal Space within the prescribed ten (10) Business Day period, Tenant’s rights under this Article as to such portion of the First Refusal

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Space described in the Refusal Notice shall terminate, and Landlord shall have no further obligation under this Article with respect to such portion of the First Refusal Space. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence to the contrary, Tenant’s rights of first refusal pursuant to this Article 23 shall be reinstated if, following Tenant’s rejection of the First Refusal Space, any of the following events occur: (i) the terms and conditions of the business deal between Landlord and the Prospective Tenant materially change in a manner that is substantially more favorably economically to the Prospective Tenant than as set forth in the Refusal Notice; (ii) the Prospective Tenant and Landlord fail to enter into a lease pursuant to the terms of the Refusal Notice; or (iii) Landlord leases the First Refusal Space and the term of the lease for such space expires and Landlord again reaches an agreement on the basic business terms for said space with such tenant or another prospective tenant. If the business deal between the Landlord and the Prospective Tenant change as set forth in (i) above, Landlord shall offer the space to Tenant pursuant to the terms of a new Refusal Notice setting forth the terms and conditions of the new business deal between Landlord and the Prospective Tenant. In the event a lease for the First Refusal Space is not executed between the Prospective Tenant and Landlord as set forth in (ii) above, Landlord shall deliver a new Refusal Notice to Tenant at the time Landlord reaches substantial agreement on the basic business terms for a lease with a new Prospective Tenant. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Tenant may not exercise its right of first refusal described herein unless at least two (2) full Lease Years remain in the Term as of the Refusal Space Commencement Date (or if two (2) full Lease Years do not remain in the Term, Tenant may exercise its right of first refusal provided Tenant validly exercises its renewal option set forth in Article 24 herein).
     Section 23.3 Tenant may only exercise its option to lease a portion of the First Refusal Space, and an exercise thereof shall be only effective, if at the time of Tenant’s exercise of said right, this Lease is in full force and effect and the entire Premises are occupied by the original Tenant named herein or a Permitted Transferee and the Tenant has neither assigned this Lease nor sublet all or any portion of the Premises (other than to a Permitted Transferee). Tenant’s rights to exercise its right of first refusal granted pursuant to this Article 23 are also subject to the condition that Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease at the time that Tenant delivers its written notice to Landlord of the exercise of any such right, (provided the foregoing shall not affect or limit Landlord’s rights to enforce any defaults of Tenant pursuant to Article 12 hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the existence of any such default shall, pursuant to the foregoing, make the exercise of such right ineffective, such exercise shall nevertheless become effective as of the originally scheduled date if such default is cured within the earlier of (i) any applicable cure or grace period specified in Article 12 hereof or (ii) thirty (30) days after delivery of notice of such default by Landlord to Tenant.
     Section 23.4 If Tenant has validly exercised its right to lease any First Refusal Space in accordance with the terms hereof, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into a written amendment to this Lease confirming the terms, conditions and provisions applicable to such portion of the First Refusal Space as determined in accordance herewith. In the event Landlord is unable to deliver to Tenant possession of any portion of the First Refusal Space on or before the applicable Refusal Space Commencement Date for any reason whatsoever, Landlord shall not be subject to any liability for such failure to deliver possession. Such failure to deliver possession shall not affect either the validity of this Lease or the obligation of either Landlord or Tenant hereunder or be construed to extend the expiration of the Term of this Lease either as to such portion of the

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First Refusal Space or the balance of the Premises; provided, however, that under such circumstances, Rent shall not commence as to the First Refusal Space until Landlord does so deliver possession to Tenant. If Landlord fails to deliver possession of the First Refusal Space to Tenant within one hundred eighty (180) days of the First Refusal Space Commencement Date (as set forth in the Refusal Notice), Tenant shall have the right to terminate the Lease with respect to the First Refusal Space upon the delivery of written notice to Landlord. Such notice shall be delivered to Landlord within thirty (30) days of the expiration of the one hundred eighty (180) day period; provided, however, if Landlord delivers the First Refusal Space to Tenant within said thirty (30) day period the Lease for the First Refusal Space shall be reinstated and Tenant shall no longer have a right to terminate as set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that its rights under this Article 23 are expressly subordinate to (i) the existing rights to all or any portion of the First Refusal Space which are set forth on Exhibit J attached hereto; and (ii) any renewal rights contained in any lease for all or a portion of the First Refusal Space which is entered into with a Prospective Tenant pursuant to the terms (in all material respects) of a Refusal Notice that Tenant has rejected. Tenant acknowledges that its rights contained herein are subject to a renewing tenant of the First Refusal Space exercising a renewal right contained in such tenant’s lease (provided such right is set forth on Exhibit J or is contained in a lease entered into with a Prospective Tenant pursuant to the terms (in all material respects) of a Refusal Notice that Tenant has rejected) even if the actual terms of the renewal agreed to by such tenant and Landlord deviate from the exact terms of the renewal or extension option set forth in such tenant’s lease.
     Section 23.5 In the event any portion of the First Refusal Space is leased to Tenant other than pursuant to the right of first refusal described herein, such portion of the First Refusal Space shall thereupon be deleted from the First Refusal Space.
ARTICLE 24
RENEWAL OPTION
     Section 24.1 Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, Landlord hereby grants to Tenant an option to extend the Term of this Lease on the same terms, conditions and provisions contained in this Lease, except for the rental rate as provided herein, for a period of five (5) years (the “Renewal Period”). The Renewal Period shall commence on the day after the Expiration Date (the “Renewal Period Commencement Date”) and end on the day before the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Expiration Date. Tenant shall not be entitled to an abatement of Rent during the Renewal Period. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Tenant shall not receive the abatement of Rent described in Section 4.1 during the Renewal Period and Tenant shall not be entitled to any free parking spaces (but shall be charged at Landlord’s then current rates for such spaces).
     Section 24.2 If Tenant wishes to exercise its option to renew as set forth herein, Tenant shall send written notice to Landlord requesting Landlord’s determination of the rental rate for the Renewal Period which notice shall be delivered to Landlord no later than fourteen (14) months prior to the Renewal Period Commencement Date, time being of the essence. At least thirteen (13) months prior to the Renewal Period Commencement Date, Landlord shall advise Tenant in writing (“Landlord’s Response”) of Landlord’s determination of the rental rate for the

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Renewal Period (as determined pursuant to Section 23.4 below). At least twelve (12) months prior to the Renewal Period Commencement Date, Tenant shall send written notice to Landlord (“Tenant’s Renewal Notice”) either (i) exercising Tenant’s renewal option; or (ii) disputing Landlord’s determination of the Market Rental Rate. If Tenant disputes Landlord’s determination of the Market Rental Rate Tenant shall set forth the amount which Tenant believes to be the Market Rental Rate in Tenant’s Renewal Notice delivered to Landlord, and the provisions of Section 24.8 below shall govern. If Tenant elects to exercise its option to renew, then said exercise shall be irrevocable. If Tenant fails to respond to Landlord’s Response as set forth herein, said option shall thereupon expire and be of no further force or effect.
     Section 24.3 Tenant may only exercise its option, and an exercise thereof shall only be effective, if at the time of Tenant’s exercise of the option and on the Renewal Period Commencement Date, this Lease is in full force and effect and the entire Premises are occupied by the original Tenant named herein or a Permitted Transferee and said Tenant has not assigned or sublet any portion of the Premises to any other entity (other than to a Permitted Transferee). Tenant’s rights to exercise its right to renew granted pursuant to this Article 24 are also subject to the condition that no Event of Default exists under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease at the time that Tenant delivers its written notice to Landlord of the exercise of any such right, (provided the foregoing shall not affect or limit Landlord’s rights to enforce any defaults of Tenant pursuant to Article 12 hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the existence of any Event of Default shall, pursuant to the foregoing, make the exercise of such right ineffective, such exercise shall nevertheless become effective as of the originally scheduled date if such Event of Default is cured within the earlier of (i) any applicable cure or grace period specified in Article 12 hereof or (ii) thirty (30) days after delivery of notice of such Event of Default by Landlord to Tenant.
     Section 24.4 Base Rent for the Premises payable during the Renewal Period with respect to all space included in the Premises as of the Renewal Period Commencement Date shall be equal to the Market Rental Rate.
     Section 24.5 If Tenant has validly exercised its option to renew, within thirty (30) days after Tenant gives Landlord notice of the exercise of the option, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into a written amendment to this Lease revising all of the rental provisions of this Lease as may be necessary to conform such provisions to the determination of the rental rate set forth herein.
     Section 24.6 Tenant shall accept possession of the Premises on the Renewal Period Commencement Date in “as-is” condition.
     Section 24.7 Tenant shall not have any option to extend the Term of this Lease beyond the expiration of the Renewal Period.
     Section 24.8 If Tenant notifies Landlord that Landlord’s determination of the Market Rental Rate is not acceptable to Tenant as set forth in Section 24.2 herein, then during the thirty (30) day period after Tenant’s notice to Landlord of such objection (the “Negotiation Period”), Landlord and Tenant shall attempt to agree on the Market Rental Rate. If Landlord and Tenant are unable to agree on the Market Rental Rate within the Negotiation Period, Tenant, within five (5) Business Days after the expiration of the Negotiation Period, shall (i) accept Landlord’s

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determination of Market Rental Rate; (ii) submit the determination to binding arbitration as provided herein; or (iii) irrevocably withdraw its exercise of the renewal option. If Tenant fails to notify Landlord of Tenant’s election under the preceding sentence within five (5) Business Days after the expiration of the Negotiation Period, Tenant shall be deemed to have accepted Landlord’s determination of the Market Rental Rate. If Tenant elects to submit the determination of the Market Rental Rate to arbitration then Tenant shall be deemed to have irrevocably exercised its option to extend and Landlord and Tenant shall each select an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after such election by Tenant. If either Landlord or Tenant fail to timely appoint an arbitrator, the arbitrator selected shall select the second (2nd) arbitrator, who shall be impartial, within fifteen (15) days after such party’s failure to appoint. Each arbitrator must be a qualified member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers and have at least ten (10) years experience in the suburban Chicago area in the leasing and valuation of comparable buildings. The two arbitrators shall, within twenty (20) days of their appointment, select from the determination of the Market Rental Rate submitted by Landlord in Landlord’s Response and the determination of the Market Rental Rate submitted by Tenant in Tenant’s Renewal Notice the one that is closer to the Market Rental Rate as determined by the arbitrators, and said selection shall thereafter be deemed the Market Rental Rate. If the two arbitrators so appointed fail to agree as to which of the determinations submitted by Landlord and Tenant is the closest to the actual Market Rental Rate, the two arbitrators shall appoint a third arbitrator within twenty (20) days after the failure of the initial arbitrators to agree on a Market Rental Rate, to decide upon which of the two determinations submitted is the closest to the actual Market Rental Rate. The arbitrators shall not be permitted to choose any results other than the determination presented by either Landlord or Tenant. The fees and expenses of Landlord’s arbitrator shall be borne by Landlord and the fees and expenses of Tenant’s arbitrator shall be borne by Tenant. If a third arbitrator is required then Landlord and Tenant shall split the costs and expenses of the third arbitrator. The arbitrators’ determination shall be final and binding on the parties. In the event that the Market Rental Rate has not been determined by the arbitrators by the Renewal Period Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay the Market Rental Rate as determined by Landlord until such time as the arbitrators are able to agree on the Market Rental Rate. Upon such determination, the rental for the Premises shall be retroactively adjusted. If such adjustment results in an underpayment of Base Rent by Tenant, Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of such underpayment within ten (10) days after the determination thereof. If such adjustment results in an overpayment of Base Rent by Tenant, Landlord shall credit such overpayment against the next installment of Base Rent due under the Lease and, to the extent necessary, any subsequent installments until the entire amount of such overpayment has been credited against Base Rent.
ARTICLE 25
CANCELLATION OPTION
     Section 25.1 Subject to the provisions set forth herein, Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease as of February 29, 2016 (the “Cancellation Date”). Tenant’s cancellation option shall be exercisable by the delivery of a written notice (the “Cancellation Notice”) to Landlord on or before November 30, 2014, time being of the essence. If Tenant fails to deliver the Cancellation Notice to Landlord as required hereunder, Tenant shall be conclusively presumed to have elected not to exercise Tenant’s cancellation option. Once given, notice of

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exercise of Tenant’s cancellation option shall be irrevocable. Only the Tenant named in this Lease or a Permitted Transferee may exercise the option to cancel set forth herein.
     Section 25.2 Tenant’s rights to exercise its right to cancel pursuant to this Article 25 are subject to the condition that Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease at the time that Tenant delivers the Cancellation Notice to Landlord, (provided the foregoing shall not affect or limit Landlord’s rights to enforce any defaults of Tenant pursuant to Article 12 hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the existence of any such default shall, pursuant to the foregoing, make ineffective the exercise of such right, such exercise shall nevertheless become effective as of the originally scheduled date if such default is cured within the earlier of (i) any applicable cure or grace period specified in Article 12 hereof or (ii) thirty (30) days after delivery of notice of such default by Landlord to Tenant.
     Section 25.3 Tenant’s right to exercise Tenant’s cancellation option is made expressly subject to the condition that, simultaneously with the delivery of the Cancellation Notice to Landlord, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord one-half (1/2) of the Cancellation Fee. The “Cancellation Fee” shall be equal to $4,063,868.16. If Tenant leases any additional space at the Building after the date of this Lease, the Cancellation Fee shall also include (i) the amount of all Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Costs Payment payable to Landlord for such additional space for the two (2) months immediately following the Cancellation Date, as determined by Landlord; and (ii) all unamortized costs, as of the Cancellation Date, incurred by Landlord in connection with the leasing such additional space to Tenant, including, without limitation, the costs incurred in connection with leasing commissions, any leasehold improvements, free rent and any other concessions granted to Tenant in connection with such additional space (such amounts shall be amortized by Landlord on a straight-line basis over the Term of the Lease for the additional space at an interest rate of ten percent (10%) per annum). Tenant shall deliver the remaining one-half (1/2) of the Cancellation Fee to Landlord at least ninety (90) days prior to the Cancellation Date.
     Section 25.4 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary and in addition to the obligations to remove certain items at the expiration of the Term pursuant to and in accordance with Section 9.4 and in Articles 26, 27 and 28, if Tenant exercises its cancellation option as provided in this Article 25, Tenant shall also be required to remove all Specialty Alterations from the Premises (including, but not limited to, the supplemental cooling system described in Article 27(ii), all elements of the key card access system described in Article 27(iv) and all bathrooms, showers, locker rooms (and related fixtures) within and/or related to any fitness center located within the Premises described in Article 27(iii)) on or before the Cancellation Date (whether any of the foregoing are made as part of the Leasehold Improvements or made as part of any Alterations); provided, however, in no event shall Tenant be required to remove any Specialty Alterations that exist within the Premises as of the date of execution of this Lease.

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ARTICLE 26
SIGNAGE
     Provided no Event of Default exists under this Lease and provided at least 60,000 rentable square feet at the Building is occupied by the original Tenant named in this Lease or a Permitted Transferee pursuant to a valid lease with Landlord, Tenant shall have the exclusive right to affix the name and logo of the entity Tenant is doing business as on (i) up to two (2) sides of the Building’s façade as more particularly set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto; and (ii) the west wall of the first floor high-rise elevator lobby in the Building, as more particularly set forth in Exhibit H attached hereto. Tenant’s signage in the elevator lobby area shall be subject to Landlord’s approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. Landlord agrees that it will approve Tenant’s elevator lobby signage if it is substantially similar in size, design, materials, lettering and lighting as the signage that presently exists on the east wall of the first-floor high rise elevator lobby. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no signage of any entity whose primary business is commercial real estate services can be placed on the Building façade or in the elevator lobby area. All elements of Tenant’s signage on the Building façade and in the elevator lobby area, including but not limited to, size, location, design, materials, lettering and lighting shall be subject to, and Tenant shall be responsible for complying with, all Requirements, including any declaration of covenants, conditions or restrictions of record provided to Tenant prior to the execution of this Lease. Tenant shall affix and maintain its name on the Building façade and in the elevator lobby area in a good and workmanlike manner at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. Tenant shall remove Tenant’s signage from the Building façade and the elevator lobby area at the expiration or earlier termination of the Term and repair any and all damage caused resulting therefrom. Tenant’s signage shall solely identify Tenant and shall not contain any other advertising. Landlord may, at Landlord’s sole discretion, elect to maintain Tenant’s elevator lobby signage and remove such signage at the expiration or earlier termination of the Term (and Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of all reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith). In addition to the foregoing, so long as there is a monument sign at the entrance to the Project which identifies the Building and tenants and occupants of the Building, Landlord shall, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, affix Tenant’s name on said sign as set forth on Exhibit I attached hereto. The cost to affix Tenant’s name on the monument sign and the cost to maintain and remove same shall be paid for by Landlord (provided such costs may be included in Operating Costs).
ARTICLE 27
SPECIFIC IMPROVEMENTS
     Subject to Landlord’s approval of the Plans therefor, Tenant, as part of the Leasehold Improvements, shall be permitted to (i) install an emergency generator at the Project in a location to be mutually acceptable to Landlord and Tenant; (ii) install a new supplemental cooling system or upgrade and use the existing supplemental cooling system for the Premises (including the existing piping and water loop); (iii) construct a fitness center in the Premises for use solely by Tenant’s officers, directors and employees; (iv) install a key card access system in the elevators and the stairwells of the Building for the floors on which the Premises are located; and (v) upgrade the electrical power in and to the Premises. The installation, operation, maintenance,

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repair and replacement of the foregoing improvements shall be at Tenant’s sole cost, liability and expense (subject to the application of Landlord’s Contribution). All work performed by Tenant in connection with the installation of the improvements described herein shall be in strict accordance with the terms of Exhibit D. Tenant shall have access to the roof of the Building in order to install (or upgrade), operate and maintain the supplemental cooling system during Business Hours upon reasonable advance notice to the Building manager. Depending on the size and location of the emergency generator, Landlord shall be entitled to charge a reasonable fee for the emergency generator and such fee may be reasonably increased by Landlord from time to time. Landlord shall inform Tenant the amount of the initial fee (if any) for the emergency generator at the time Landlord approves the Plans therefore. Landlord may require Tenant to install fencing and/or screening around the emergency generator. At the expiration or earlier termination of the Term, Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall remove the emergency generator (and any and all piping and wiring related thereto), all bathrooms, showers and locker rooms (and related fixtures) within and/or related to the fitness center and those portions of the key card access system which are located in the stairwells and the elevators, and Tenant shall promptly repair any damage to the Project caused by such removal. Landlord agrees that the requirements to remove the fitness center at the expiration of the Term shall be limited to the removal of the bathrooms, showers, locker rooms and related fixtures.
ARTICLE 28
SATELLITE DISH
     Subject to all applicable Requirements, Landlord grants to Tenant a license to install, operate and maintain on the roof of the Building at any time during the Term, one (1) satellite dish antenna and/or a microwave antennae (the “Satellite Dish”) which does not exceed 18 inches in diameter and 60 inches in height. The Satellite Dish shall be installed at a location or locations mutually acceptable to Landlord and Tenant and shall be compatible with the design requirements of the Building. Tenant shall have the right to install necessary conduit and sleeving (not to exceed three-quarter (3/4) inch) in risers designated by Landlord to connect the Satellite Dish from the roof to the point of connection in the Premises. All work for installation of the Satellite Dish shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of this Lease and the Satellite Dish and all related equipment (including, but not limited to, all wire and conduit) shall be removed by Tenant at the expiration or earlier termination of the Term. Landlord may require Tenant to use Landlord’s contractors and employees to install the Satellite Dish and all related equipment. The installation, operation, maintenance and removal of the Satellite Dish shall be at Tenant’s sole cost, liability and expense and Tenant shall promptly repair any damage to the Building caused by the installation, operation or removal of the Satellite Dish. Tenant shall obtain and pay for all necessary federal, state, and local licenses and permits necessary to install, operate and maintain the Satellite Dish. Tenant shall install, operate and maintain the Satellite Dish in a safe and legal manner. In addition, Tenant shall install, operate and maintain the Satellite Dish so as to avoid any interference with the operation of the Building, or the use or operation of any communications equipment of Landlord in, on or from the Building (installed at any time during the Term) or the use or operation of any communication equipment of other parties in, on or from the Building which existed prior to the installation of Tenant’s Satellite Dish and Landlord shall have the right to immediately shut down the operation of the Satellite Dish if it causes such interference. Upon reasonable advance notice to the

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Building manager, Tenant shall have access to the roof of the Building for purposes of installing, operating, maintaining and removing the Satellite Dish during Business Hours except in the event of an emergency. Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Landlord and the Landlord Parties from all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) asserted against or incurred by any of said parties and arising from or by reason of the installation, maintenance, operation of removal of the Satellite Dish. Tenant shall have Tenant’s commercial general public liability insurance endorsed to specifically cover liabilities arising out of the use or operation of the Satellite Dish and to provide Landlord with evidence of such endorsement prior to installation of the Satellite Dish.
ARTICLE 29
RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER
     Section 29.1 Landlord hereby grants to Tenant the right to lease, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, all space which is located on the seventh (7th) floor of the Building (the “First Offer Space”) which is vacant and Available for Leasing (as such term is defined herein) at any time during the initial Term. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Tenant may not exercise its right of first offer described herein unless at least two (2) full Lease Years remain in the Term as of the First Offer Space Commencement Date (as such term is defined below) (or if two (2) full Lease Years do not remain in the Term, Tenant may exercise its right of first offer provided Tenant effectively exercises its renewal option set forth in Article 24 herein). Prior to leasing First Offer Space which becomes Available for Leasing, Landlord shall give Tenant written notice (the “Offer Notice”) of (i) the location of the First Offer Space; (ii) the commencement date for the First Offer Space (the “First Offer Space Commencement Date”); and (iii) the rental rate for the First Offer Space. Tenant’s right to lease all, but not less than all, of the First Offer Space shall be exercisable by written notice from Tenant to Landlord (“Tenant’s First Offer Notice”) given not later than ten (10) Business Days after such Offer Notice is received by Tenant, time being of the essence. Once received, notice of exercise of such right shall be irrevocable. If such right is not so exercised, Tenant’s right of first offer shall thereupon terminate as to the First Offer Space, and Landlord may thereafter lease and re-lease the First Offer Space without notice to Tenant and free of any right in Tenant.
     Section 29.2 Tenant may only exercise its option to lease a portion of the First Offer Space, and an exercise thereof shall be only effective, if at the time of Tenant’s exercise of said right, this Lease is in full force and effect and the entire Premises are occupied by the original Tenant named herein or a Permitted Transferee and the Tenant has neither assigned this Lease nor sublet all or any portion of the Premises (other than to a Permitted Transferee). Tenant’s rights to exercise its right of first offer granted pursuant to this Article 29 are also subject to the condition that Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease at the time that Tenant delivers its written notice to Landlord of the exercise of any such right, (provided the foregoing shall not affect or limit Landlord’s rights to enforce any defaults of Tenant pursuant to Article 12 hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the existence of any such default shall, pursuant to the foregoing, make the exercise of such right ineffective, such exercise shall nevertheless become effective as of the originally scheduled date if such default is cured within the earlier of (i) any applicable cure or grace period specified in Article 12 hereof or (ii) thirty (30) days after delivery of notice of such default by Landlord to Tenant.

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     Section 29.3 If Tenant has validly exercised its right to lease the First Offer Space, then effective as of the First Offer Space Commencement Date, the First Offer Space shall be deemed to be included in the Premises, subject to all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Lease, except as may otherwise be provided as follows:
     A. The rental for the First Offer Space shall be as set forth in the Offer Notice.
     B. The term for the First Offer Space shall commence on the First Offer Space Commencement Date and shall expire on the Expiration Date.
     C. The Rentable Area of the Premises shall be increased by the rentable area of the First Offer Space.
     D. Tenant’s Share shall be proportionately increased.
     E. Unless otherwise agreed to by Landlord and Tenant, Tenant shall accept the First Offer Space in its “as-is” condition.
     Section 29.4 If Tenant has validly exercised its right to lease the First Offer Space in accordance with the terms hereof, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into a written amendment to this Lease confirming the terms, conditions and provisions applicable to the First Offer Space as determined in accordance herewith. If Landlord is unable to deliver to Tenant possession of the First Offer Space on or before the First Offer Space Commencement Date for any reason whatsoever, Landlord shall not be subject to any liability for such failure to deliver possession. Such failure to deliver possession shall not affect either the validity of this Lease, or the obligations of either Landlord or Tenant under this Lease, or be construed to extend the expiration of the Term of this Lease either as to the First Offer Space or the balance of the Premises; provided, however, that under such circumstances, Rent shall not commence as to the First Offer Space until Landlord does so deliver possession to Tenant. If Landlord fails to deliver possession of the First Offer Space to Tenant within one hundred eight (180) days of the First Offer Space Commencement Date (as set forth in the Offer Notice), Tenant shall have the right to terminate the Lease with respect to the First Offer Space upon the delivery of written notice to Landlord. Such notice shall be delivered to Landlord within thirty (30) days of the expiration of the one hundred eighty (180) day period; provided, however, if Landlord delivers the First Offer Space to Tenant within said thirty (30) day period, the Lease for the First Offer Space shall be reinstated and Tenant shall no longer have a right to terminate as set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that (i) its rights under this Article 29 are expressly subordinate to any and all existing rights with respect to all or any portion of the First Offer Space including, without limitation, any existing expansion rights, extension rights and rights of first refusal or rights of first offer; (ii) its rights under this Article 29 are expressly subordinate to any future rights of any existing or future tenants to expand into all or any portion of the First Offer Space; and (iii) its right of first offer shall not apply to any space which is being renewed or extended by any existing or future tenants at the Building whether pursuant to any existing renewal or extension rights or otherwise.

45


 

     Section 29.5 The First Offer Space shall be deemed to be “Available for Leasing” when Landlord begins marketing the First Offer Space to potential tenants.
[Signature page follows]

46


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have duly executed and delivered this Lease, as of the day and year set forth on the cover page hereof.
                 
    LANDLORD:    
 
               
    PRENTISS PROPERTIES ACQUISITION PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership    
 
               
    By:   Prentiss Properties I, Inc., general partner    
 
               
 
      By:   /s/ L. J. Krueger    
 
         
 
Name: L.J. Krueger
   
 
          Title: Executive Vice President    
 
               
 
      By:   /s/ Michael E. Schack    
 
         
 
Name: Michael E. Schack
   
 
          Title: Vice President    
         
  TENANT:


DEERFIELD & COMPANY LLC, an Illinois limited liability company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Gregory Sachs    
    Name:   Gregory Sachs   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 

47


 

SCHEDULE 1.1
DEFINITIONS
     When used in this Lease, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:
     “Additional Rent” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Alterations” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 9.1 hereof.
     “Annual Adjustment Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 5.1(B) hereof.
     “Approved Contractors” shall have the meaning given to it in Exhibit D hereof.
     “Bankruptcy Code” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 7.5 hereof.
     “Base Rent” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Basic Lease Information” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Broker” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Building” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Building Standard” means the quality, make and model of materials, finishes and workmanship from time to time specified by Landlord for the Building.
     “Business Days” shall mean Monday through Friday (except for Holidays).
     “Business Hours” shall mean 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday and 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Saturdays (except for Holidays).
     “Cancellation Date” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 25.1 hereof.
     “Cancellation Fee” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 25.3 hereof.
     “Cancellation Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 25.1 hereof.
     “Central” shall mean that portion of any Building system or component which is within the core and/or common to and/or serves or exists for the benefit of other tenants in the Building including (i) the structural components and the Common Areas of the Building serving the Premises; (ii) the main loops of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system serving the Premises; (iii) the electrical system which serves the Premises from the main electrical vault up

Schedule 1.1 - 1


 

to, but not including, the electrical closet in the Premises; (iv) the plumbing in the bathrooms serving the Premises; and (v) the Building’s sprinkler system serving the Premises.
     “Claims” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 11.2 hereof.
     “Class A Buildings” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 6.1(A) hereof.
     “Commencement Date” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 3.1 hereof.
     “Commencement Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 3.1 hereof.
     “Common Areas” shall mean those certain areas and facilities of the Building and those certain improvements to the Land which are from time to time provided by Landlord for the use of tenants of the Building and their employees, clients, customers, licensees and invitees or for use by the public, which facilities and improvements may include without limitation any and all corridors, elevator foyers, vending areas, cafeterias, bathrooms, electrical and telephone rooms, mechanical rooms, janitorial areas, conference centers, fitness centers, Parking Facility and other similar facilities of the Building and any and all grounds, parks, landscaped areas, outside sitting areas, sidewalks, walkways, tunnels, pedestrianways, skybridges, and generally all other improvements located on the Land, or which connect the Land to other buildings.
     The words “day” or “days” shall refer to calendar days, except where Business Days are specified.
     “Event of Default” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 12.1 hereof.
     “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Force Majeure” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 20.6 hereof.
     “First Offer Space” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 29.1 hereof.
     “First Offer Space Commencement Date” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 29.1 hereof.
     “First Refusal Space” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 23.1 hereof.
     “Hazardous Substance” shall mean any substance, material, waste, gas or particulate matter which is regulated by any local governmental authority, the State of Illinois, or the United States Government, including, but not limited to (i) any material or substance which is defined or designated as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous substance,” “extremely hazardous waste,” “infectious waste”, “medical waste”, “toxic substance”, “toxic pollutant” or “restricted hazardous waste” under any provision of local, state or federal law; (ii) oil or petroleum; (iii) asbestos and asbestos-containing materials; (iv) polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde, radon gas; (v) radioactive material; (vi) any Infectious Waste; and (vii) any product that is inflammable, combustible, corrosive, caustic poisonous, explosive or hazardous.

Schedule 1.1 - 2


 

     Tenant is and shall be deemed to be the “operator” of Tenant’s “facility” and the “owner” of all Hazardous Substances or Infectious Wastes brought on the Premises by Tenant, or the Tenant Parties and the wastes, byproducts or residues generated, resulting or produced therefrom.
     “Holidays” shall mean those holidays designated by Landlord, which holidays shall be consistent with those holidays designated by landlords of other Class A Buildings in the Chicago suburban area.
     The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be construed to refer to this Lease as a whole and not to any particular Article or Section thereof unless expressly so stated.
     The words “include” and “including” shall be construed as if followed by the phrase “without being limited to.”
     “Infectious Wastes” shall mean: any solid waste capable of producing an infectious disease, including all bulk blood, blood products; cultures of specimens from medical, pathological, pharmaceutical, research, commercial and industrial laboratories; human tissues; organs, body parts, secretions, blood and body fluids removed during surgery and autopsies; the carcasses and body parts of all animals exposed to pathogens in research, used in the vivo testing of pharmaceuticals or that died of known or suspected infectious diseases; needles, syringes and scalpel blades.
     “Interest Rate” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4.2 hereof.
     “Initial Storage Space” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 20.30 hereof.
     “Land” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Landlord” shall have the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Lease.
     “Landlord’s Address for Payment” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Landlord’s Address for Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Landlord’s Contribution” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Landlord Parties” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 16.2 hereof.
     “Landlord’s Response” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 24.2 hereof.
     “Lease” shall have the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Lease.
     “Leasehold Improvements” shall have the meaning given to it in Exhibit D hereof.

Schedule 1.1 - 3


 

     “Lease Year” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning given to it in Article 19 hereof.
     “Major Alteration” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 9.1 hereof.
     “Market Rental Rate” for the Premises with respect to the Renewal Period shall mean the fair rental, for terms commencing on or about the Renewal Period Commencement Date, per annum per rentable square foot for comparable space for a comparable term, by reference to comparable space in the Building, and in other buildings comparable to the Building in quality and location (but excluding those leases where the tenant has an equity interest in the property), where the landlord has had a reasonable time to locate a tenant who rents with the knowledge of the uses to which the Premises can be adapted, and neither landlord nor the prospective tenant is under any compulsion to rent. The Market Rental Rate shall be determined on the basis of a fixed base rent per square foot without rent adjustments of any kind (except for the annual escalation of Market Rental Rate which shall be reasonably determined by Landlord in accordance with this definition). The Market Rental Rate shall take into account and reflect: (i) the rental rates for renewal tenancies of similar quality properties and size; (ii) any tenant improvement allowances, rent abatements and all other concessions, allowances and inducements of any kind then customarily available in the market for renewal tenancies (and for this purpose either Tenant shall receive such concessions, allowances and inducements with respect to the Premises for the Renewal Period and such items shall be reflected in such fixed base rent or Tenant shall not receive such concessions, allowances and inducements and it shall be taken into account as a reduction to the rental rates for renewal tenancies, as appropriate); and (iii) market rate brokerage commissions for renewal tenants with respect to the Renewal Period in an amount no greater than that amount to be paid for commissions by Landlord in connection with such Renewal Period.
     “Negotiation Period” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 24.8 hereof.
     “notices” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 20.28 hereof.
     “Offer Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 29.1 hereof.
     “Operating Costs” shall mean any and all expenses, costs and disbursements of every kind which Landlord pays or incurs or becomes obligated to pay in connection with the operation, management, repair and maintenance of the Project , including, without limitation, the costs of heating, cooling and lighting; snow and ice and trash removal; painting; cleaning; landscaping and grounds maintenance; window cleaning; elevator maintenance; repair and maintenance of the Project (including, but not limited to, Landlord’s repair, maintenance and service obligations set forth in Article 6 and Article 8 hereof); the rental value of the Project’s management office and any conference rooms made available for common use by tenants of the Building; maintenance and repair of all personal property of Landlord used or useful in connection with the Project, the cost of renting personal property and equipment used in the repair and maintenance of the Project; loading docks and truck docks; fuel, gas, water, sewer, steam, electricity and other utility charges (other than utilities metered directly to and paid by

Schedule 1.1 - 4


 

tenants); insurance and commercially reasonable insurance deductibles; security or traffic control forces or equipment (not to be construed to require Landlord to provide such services or equipment); uniforms, supplies; holiday decorations; sales and use taxes on purchased goods for the Building; and other labor costs, payroll taxes, insurance, training and wages, salaries and fringe benefits of persons engaged in the accounting, operation, management, maintenance or repair of the Project; a management fee of three percent of gross receipts; Taxes (defined below); legal and accounting costs incurred by Landlord or paid by Landlord to third parties, appraisal fees in connection with tax protests, consulting fees and all other professional fees and disbursements and all association dues incurred in connection with the operation, management, maintenance of the Project, and any and all amounts payable pursuant to any declaration of covenants, reciprocal easement agreement or other encumbrance of record which may now or in the future affect the Project, and any other expense or charge which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting or management principles, would be considered an expense of operating, maintaining upgrading, replacing, managing, or repairing the Project.
     Operating Costs shall exclude (a) specific costs for any capital repairs, replacements, equipment or improvements, except for Permitted Capital Improvements (as defined below); (b) expenses for which Landlord is reimbursed or indemnified (either by an insurer, condemner, tenant, warrantor, surety, guarantor or otherwise) to the extent of funds received by Landlord; (c) expenses incurred in leasing or procuring tenants (including lease commissions and advertising expenses); (d) except as provided below, payments for rented equipment if such payments would constitute a capital expenditure not permitted pursuant to the foregoing if the equipment were purchased; (e) principal, interest or other payments on any mortgages and financing or refinancing expenses; (f) net basic rents under ground leases; (g) costs representing an amount paid to an affiliate of Landlord which is in excess of the amount which would have been paid in the absence of such relationship; (h) costs specially billed to and paid by specific tenants; (i) wages, salaries and other compensation paid to employees of Landlord and its affiliates above the grade of group building manager; (j) legal fees with respect to disputes with individual tenants, negotiation of tenant leases or with respect to the ownership rather than the operation, management or repair of the Project; (k) appraisal consulting and other professional fees incurred in connection with the financing or disposition of the Project; (l) costs of alterations of tenant spaces; (m) depreciation and amortization; (n) return on investment; (o) any type of taxes specifically excluded from the definition of Taxes hereunder (except for any taxes which are assessed in lieu of real estate taxes); (p) ground lease or master lease rents or other costs or payments in connection therewith; (q) expenses in connection with any service or other benefits of a type which are not provided to Tenant but which are provided to another tenant or occupant of the Building; (r) any compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons in commercial concessions operated by Landlord or any affiliate; (s) advertising, marketing and promotional expenditures; (t) management fees to the extent such fees exceed three percent (3%) of gross receipts; (u) legal, appraisal, accounting and other fees, disbursements, costs and charges and commissions incurred in connection with the sale, transfer, disposition or financing of the Building (or any interest therein or in Landlord or an entity comprising Landlord); (v) cost of acquisition of sculptures, paintings or other works of art or similar items displayed in the Common Areas of the Building (provided that all customary costs for maintaining and insuring any of the foregoing shall be includable in Operating Costs); (w) the cost of installing, equipping or operating any of the following specialty services at the Project such as a day care facility, health club, workout facility or luncheon, athletic or recreational club (i) to the extent, if any,

Schedule 1.1 - 5


 

such facility is providing services materially in excess of services being provided to Tenant as of the date hereof or (ii) if the square footage occupied by such facility is not included in computation of the rentable area of the Building; (x) the cost of furnishing electricity or janitorial services to tenant spaces in the Building from time to time if billed separately or separately metered to Tenant hereunder; (y) cost associated with remedying any latent defects in the Building or violations of Requirements with respect to Hazardous Substances; provided, however the costs of on-going compliance with Requirements including repairs and maintenance in connection with such on-going compliance shall be included in Operating Costs; and (z) the costs to install a sprinkler system within the Building to comply with codes in effect as of the date of this Lease provided the costs to maintain and repair such system shall be included in Operating Costs. There shall be no duplication of costs or reimbursements.
     Operating Costs shall include the cost of any capital improvements made on or after the Commencement Date which are made or installed either (i) for the purpose of reducing any cost included within Operating Costs (in which case such costs shall only be included to the extent of actual savings); or (ii) which are required under any applicable Requirements enacted or applied to the Building after the Commencement Date (collectively, the “Permitted Capital Improvements”), in each case amortized over the useful life of such Permitted Capital Improvement or over the amount of time that the improvement provided savings equal to its cost in Operating Costs (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), together with interest on the unamortized cost of such improvement. To the extent that Operating Costs include the costs of Permitted Capital Improvements as provided in this paragraph, Landlord shall be permitted to do the same with respect to the costs of leasing (rather than purchasing) such capital item.
     “Operating Costs Payment” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 5.1 hereof.
     “Parking Facility” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Permitted Alterations” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 9.1 hereof.
     “Permitted Transfers” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 7.3 hereof.
     “Permitted Transferees” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 7.3 hereof.
     “Plans” shall have the meaning given to it in Exhibit D hereof.
     “Premises” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Premises Improvements” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 13.1A hereof.
     “Prime Rate” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4.2 hereof.
     “Project” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.

Schedule 1.1 - 6


 

     “Prospective Tenant” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 23.1 hereof.
     “Refusal Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 23.1 hereof.
     “Refusal Space Commencement Date” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 23.1 hereof.
     “Reletting Costs” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 12.2(A) hereof.
     “Renewal Period Commencement Date” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 24.1 hereof.
     “Rent” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Rentable Area of the Building” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Rentable Area of the Premises” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Rent Taxes” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4.3 hereof.
     “Requirements” shall mean all laws, requirements, rules, orders, codes and regulations of the federal, state and municipal governments or other duly constituted public authority, in each case affecting or relating to the Project, the Premises, the business conducted in the Premises or Tenant’s use of the Premises.
     “Rules and Regulations” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 2.1 hereof.
     “Satellite Dish” shall have the meaning given to it in Article 28 hereof.
     “Secured Area” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 20.29 hereof.
     “Secured Party” or “Secured Parties” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 13.1(B) hereof.
     “Security Deposit” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Specialty Alterations” means those Leasehold Improvements and Alterations consisting of all plumbing servicing any kitchens (unless such kitchen plumbing is located up against the core of the Building), raised computer floors, computer, telephone and telecommunications wiring and cabling in the Premises and Building, computer installations, supplemental air conditioning systems, safe deposit boxes, vaults, libraries or file rooms requiring reinforcement of floors, internal staircases, conveyors, dumbwaiters, keycard access systems, locker rooms, showers and bathrooms located in any fitness centers and other Leasehold Improvements or Alterations of a similar character which Landlord designates as Specialty Alterations by written notice delivered to Tenant as part of the approval of the plans for the Leasehold Improvements or

Schedule 1.1 - 7


 

when Landlord reviews Tenant’s plans containing such Alterations (in certain circumstances Specialty Alterations may also be Major Alterations); provided, however, in no event shall any improvements, cabling or other systems which exist in the Premises as of the date of execution of this Lease (including, without limitation, the internal staircase) be designated as Specialty Alterations even if Tenant retains such items in the Premises.
     “Storage Space” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 20.30 hereof.
     “Substitution Space” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 21.1 hereof.
     “Suppliers” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 6.2 hereof.
     “Taxes” shall mean, all taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges, applicable to or assessed against the Project or any portion thereof, or applicable to or assessed against Landlord’s personal property used in connection therewith, whether federal, state, county, or municipal and whether assessed by taxing districts or authorities presently taxing the Project or the operation thereof or by other taxing authorities subsequently created, or otherwise, and any other taxes and assessments attributable to or assessed against all or any part of the Project or its operation; including any reasonable expenses, including fees and disbursements of attorneys, tax consultants, arbitrators, appraisers, experts and other witnesses, incurred by Landlord in contesting any taxes or the assessed valuation of all or any part of the Project. Tenant acknowledges that Taxes “for” a given year are those Taxes which accrue and are assessed for the Project in such year even if paid in a later year. If at any time during the Lease Term the method of taxation prevailing at the Commencement Date shall be altered so that any new or additional tax assessment, levy, imposition, or charge, or any part thereof, shall be imposed in place or partly in place of any Taxes or contemplated increase therein, including without limitation any tax, assessment, levy, imposition or charge on Rent, then all such taxes, assessments, levies, impositions or charges shall be deemed to be Taxes for the purpose hereof, to the extent that such Taxes would be payable if the Project was the only property of Landlord subject to such tax. Taxes shall not include any franchise, corporation, income or net profits, transfer, sale, gift, capital stock, inheritance, succession, estate or similar taxes (except for taxes which are assessed against Landlord in lieu of real estate taxes). Taxes shall not include interest and penalties for late payment, except to the extent that such penalty or interest is attributable to Tenant’s failure to remit on a timely basis Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Taxes. If such interest or penalty is attributable solely to Tenant’s failure to remit Tenant’s Share of Operating Costs, then Tenant shall be solely responsible for payment of such interest and/or penalty. If such interest or penalty is attributable to such failure by Tenant and to other tenants’ failure to pay their pro rata share of Taxes, Tenant shall pay its proportionate share of the amount of such interest and/or penalty.
     “Tenant” shall be deemed to include Tenant’s successors and assigns (to the extent permitted by Landlord).
     “Tenant Parties” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 16.1 hereof.
     “Tenant’s Address for Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.

Schedule 1.1 - 8


 

     “Tenant’s Architect” shall have the meaning given to it in Exhibit D hereof.
     “Tenant’s Contractors” shall have the meaning given to it in Exhibit D hereof.
     “Tenant’s First Offer Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 29.1 hereof.
     “Tenant’s Permitted Use” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Tenant’s Property” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 9.4 hereof.
     “Tenant’s Renewal Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 24.2 hereof.
     “Tenant’s Share” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     “Term” shall have the meaning given to it in the Basic Lease Information Section hereof.
     The “terms of this Lease” shall be deemed to include all terms, covenants, conditions, provisions, obligations, limitations, restrictions, reservations and agreements contained in this Lease.
     “Transfer” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 7.1 hereof.
     “Transferee” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 7.4 hereof.
     “Trustee” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 7.5 hereof.
     A “year” shall mean a calendar year.

Schedule 1.1 - 9


 

SCHEDULE 1.2
LETTER OF CREDIT AMOUNTS
         
Lease Year   Letter of Credit Amounts
3   $ 2,666,400.00  
4   $ 2,333,400.00  
5   $ 1,999,800.00  
6   $ 1,666,800.00  
7   $ 1,333,200.00  
8   $ 1,000,200.00  
9   $ 666,600.00  
10   $ 333,600.00  
11 – 15   Monthly Base Rent and Tenant’s Operating Costs Payment due by Tenant during the 15th Lease Year (as reasonably determined by Landlord as provided in Article 19 of the Lease)
 
*   The reductions in the Letter of Credit amounts provided in this Schedule 1.2 shall in all instances be subject to Article 19 of the Lease.

Schedule 1.2 - 1


 

EXHIBIT C
RENT SCHEDULE
                     
Lease Year   Monthly Base Rent   Annual Base Rent
  1     $ 90,804.00     $ 1,089,648.00  
  2     $ 90,804.00     $ 1,089,648.00  
  3     $ 90,804.00     $ 1,089,648.00  
  4     $ 96,569.33     $ 1,158,831.96  
  5     $ 99,452.00     $ 1,193,424.00  
  6     $ 102,334.67     $ 1,228,016.04  
  7     $ 105,217.33     $ 1,262,607.96  
  8     $ 108,100.00     $ 1,297,200.00  
  9     $ 110,982.67     $ 1,331,792.04  
  10     $ 113,865.33     $ 1,366,383.96  
  11     $ 116,748.00     $ 1,400,976.00  
  12     $ 116,748.00     $ 1,400,976.00  
  13     $ 116,748.00     $ 1,400,976.00  
  14     $ 119,630.67     $ 1,435,568.04  
  15     $ 119,630.67     $ 1,435,568.04  
C-1

 


 

RIDER NO. 1
RULES AND REGULATIONS
     1. Sidewalks, doorways, vestibules, halls, stairways and similar areas that are in the Common Areas of the Building shall not be obstructed by tenants or their officers, agents, servants, and employees, or used for any purpose other than ingress and egress to and from the Premises and for going from one part of the Building to another part of the Building.
     2. Plumbing fixtures and appliances shall be used only for the purpose for which constructed, and no sweepings, rubbish, rags, or other unsuitable material shall be thrown or placed therein. The cost of repairing any stoppage or damage resulting to any such fixtures or appliances from misuse on the part of a tenant or such tenant’s officers, agents, servants, and employees shall be paid by such tenant.
     3. No signs, posters, advertisements, or notices shall be painted or affixed on any of the windows or doors, or other part of the Building that can be seen from the outside of the Premises, except of such color, size, and style, and in such places, as shall be first approved in writing by the Building manager, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and/or delayed. No nails, hooks, or screws shall be driven into or inserted in any part of the Building, except by Building maintenance personnel, except, however, Tenant may hang light pieces of artwork.
     4. Directories will be placed by Landlord, at Landlord’s own expense, in conspicuous places in the Building. No other directories shall be permitted. Landlord shall, at Landlord’s expense, provide five (5) initial line on the directories for Tenant. Any changes to such line or additional lines consented to by Landlord shall be performed by Landlord at Tenant’s expense.
     5. The Premises shall not be used for conducting any promotional give-away gimmicks or any business involving the sale of second-hand goods, insurance salvage goods, or fire sale goods, and shall not be used for any auction or pawnshop business, any fire sale, bankruptcy sale, going-out-of- business sale, moving sale, bulk sale, or any other business which, because of merchandising methods or otherwise, would tend to lower the first-class character of the Building.
     6. Tenant shall not do anything, or permit anything to be done, in or about the Building, or bring or keep anything therein, that will in any way increase the possibility of fire or other casualty or to obstruct or interfere with the rights of, or otherwise injure or annoy, other tenants, or do anything in conflict with Requirements.
     7. Tenant shall not place a load upon any floor of the premises which exceeds the floor load per square foot which such floor was designed to carry or which is allowed by applicable building code. Landlord may prescribe the weight and position of all safes and heavy

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installations which Tenant desires to place in the Premises so as properly to distribute the weight thereof.
     8. A tenant shall notify the Building manager when safes, furniture or other heavy equipment are to be taken into or out of the Building. Moving of such items shall be done under the supervision of the Building manager. A tenant shall be required to use protective coverings on walls, elevators and floors to prevent damage caused by the moving of such items.
     9. Corridor doors to the Common Areas, when not in use, shall be kept closed.
     10. All deliveries must be made via the service entrance and service elevators during normal business hours or as otherwise directed or scheduled by Landlord. Prior approval must be obtained from Landlord for any deliveries that must be received after normal business hours.
     11. Nothing shall be swept or thrown into the corridors, halls, elevator shafts, or stairways. No birds, animals (except guide dogs), or reptiles, or any other creatures, shall be brought into or kept in or about the Building except that the CEO of Tenant shall be permitted to have an aquarium and/or fish tank in his or her office.
     12. Tenant shall not make or permit any offensive noises or odors in the Building or otherwise interfere in any way with other tenants or persons having business with them.
     13. Business machines and mechanical equipment belonging to Tenant which cause noise and/or vibration that may be transmitted to the structure of the Building or to any other tenant’s leased space so as to be objectionable to Landlord or any tenants in the Building shall be placed and maintained by Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, in setting of cork, rubber, or spring type noise and/or vibration eliminators sufficient to eliminate vibration and/or noise.
     14. Tenants shall not use or keep in the Building any inflammable or explosive fluid or substance, or any illuminating material, unless it is battery powered, UL approved.
     15. Tenants’ employees or agents, or anyone else who desires to enter the Building after normal business hours, may be required to provide appropriate identification and sign in upon entry, and sign out upon leaving, giving the location during such person’s stay and such person’s time of arrival and departure, and shall otherwise comply with any reasonable access control procedures as Landlord may from time to time institute.
     16. Landlord has the right to evacuate the Building in event of emergency or catastrophe.
     17. If any governmental license or permit shall be required for the proper and lawful conduct of Tenant’s business, Tenant, before occupying the Premises, shall procure and maintain such license or permit and submit it for Landlord’s inspection. Tenant shall at all times comply with the terms of any such license or permit.
     18. Except as specifically provided in the Lease, Tenants shall not be allowed to install vending machines within the Premises except in Tenant’s kitchen and/or lunchroom area and as otherwise approved by Landlord in the Plans for the Leasehold Improvements. Tenants

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shall not be allowed to prepare or cook food within the Premises other than employees of Tenants using a microwave or toaster oven installed in a kitchen or dining area approved by Landlord to heat meals for their own consumption.
     19. All locks and keys for entry doors and doors within the Premises shall be provided by Landlord, at Tenant’s cost, except the initial entry doors locks and keys shall be at Landlord’s cost.
     20. Landlord reserves the right to rescind any of these Rules and Regulations and make such other and further reasonable rules and regulations not inconsistent with the express terms of the Lease, which Rules and Regulations when made and notice thereof given to a tenant shall be binding upon tenant in like manner as if originally herein prescribed. If there is a conflict between the Rules and Regulations and the Lease, the Lease shall control and prevail.
     21. Tenant shall comply with any policies, programs and measures as may be reasonably necessary for the conservation, recycling and/or preservation of energy and natural resources reasonably imposed from time to time by Landlord and communicated to Tenant or by any applicable Requirements.
     22. The sashes, skylights, windows, and doors that admit light and air into the halls or other public places in the Building shall not be obstructed, nor shall any parcels or other articles be placed on the window sills or on the peripheral air conditioning enclosures.
     23. Tenant assumes full responsibility for protecting the Premises from theft and robbery. Upon the request of the Landlord, the Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, information including the name and telephone number of an individual designated by Tenant who should be contacted in the case of an emergency, the name of all individuals to whom Tenant has given entrance keys, and the names of all individuals authorized by Tenant to enter the Premises at other than business hours.
     24. All entrance doors in the Premises shall be left locked by Tenant when the Premises are not in use. Entrance doors shall not be left open at any time.
     25. The Premises shall not be used for lodging or sleeping.
     26. Service requests shall be directed to the Building office. Employees of Landlord shall not perform any work for Tenant unless under instructions from Landlord.
     27. Smoking of tobacco products anywhere within the Building is prohibited. Landlord shall designate, from time to time, certain areas of the Project where the smoking of cigarettes shall be permitted (cigar and pipe smoking shall not be permitted anywhere in the Project). Tenant shall not permit its employees and other occupants of the Premises to smoke anywhere in the Project other than in the designated smoking areas. Tenant shall be subject to a $50.00 fine each time an employee of Tenant or other occupant of the Premises is smoking in an area of the Project which is not a designated smoking area; provided, however, Landlord agrees to give Tenant a warning the first time there is an infraction of this rule prior to imposing the $50.00 fine but for each infraction after the first, no warnings shall be given. Landlord reserves the right to make the entire Project a smoke-free environment at any time.

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     28. Landlord shall designate, from time to time, certain parking areas which are reserved exclusively for visitors of the Building and other areas which are reserved exclusively for certain tenants of the Building. Tenant shall direct its employees, contract employees and sales agents not to park in the visitor parking area or in an area reserved for another tenant. Tenant shall be subject to a $50.00 fine (which shall be deemed to be Additional Rent) each time an employee, contract employee or sales agent of Tenant parks in the visitor parking area or in an area reserved exclusively for another tenant provided, however, Landlord agrees to give Tenant a warning the first time there is an infraction of this rule prior to imposing the $50.00 fine but for each infraction after the first, no warnings shall be given.

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EX-10.27 3 g11941exv10w27.htm EX-10.27 COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT EX-10.27 COLLATERAL AGENCY & INTERCREDITOR AGRM'T
 

Exhibit 10.27
COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
THIS COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 21, 2007, is made by and among TRIARC DEERFIELD HOLDINGS, LLC, JONATHAN W. TRUTTER, PAULA HORN, and the JOHN K. BRINCKERHOFF AND LAURA R. BRINCKERHOFF REVOCABLE TRUST, as holders of the Series A Notes referenced below (together with their respective successors and assigns, the “Series A Holders”), SACHS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, SPENSYD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLLP, and SCOTT A. ROBERTS, as holders of the Series B Notes referenced below (together with their respective successors and assigns, the “Series B Holders”), TRIARC DEERFIELD HOLDINGS, LLC, as collateral agent (the “Initial Collateral Agent” and, together with any replacement or successor agent, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Series A Holders and the Series B Holders (collectively, the “Noteholders”), DEERFIELD & COMPANY LLC (the “Issuer”) and DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. (the “Parent”). Capitalized terms used in this paragraph and the following recitals have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 of this Agreement.
RECITALS:
          A. Concurrently herewith, the Issuer and the Series A Holders have entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series A Note Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Issuer will issue to the Series A Holders senior secured notes (the “Series A Notes”).
          B. Concurrently herewith, the Issuer and the Series B Holders have entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series B Note Purchase Agreement” and, together with the Series A Note Purchase Agreement, the “Note Purchase Agreements”) pursuant to which the Issuer will issue to the Series B Holders senior secured notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to $25,063,445 (the “Series B Notes” and, together with the Series A Notes, the “Notes”).
          C. Concurrently herewith, the Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined below) and the Collateral Agent have entered into a Guaranty and Pledge Agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series A Guaranty and Pledge Agreement”) pursuant to which Guarantors have guaranteed the Issuer’s obligations under the Series A Notes and the Issuer and the Guarantors have granted to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Series A Holders, a pledge and security interest in the Pledge Collateral described therein.
          D. Concurrently herewith, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent have entered into a Guaranty and Pledge Agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Series B Guaranty and Pledge Agreement” and, together with the Series A Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, the “Guaranty and Pledge Agreements”) pursuant to which Guarantors have guaranteed the Issuer’s obligations under the Series B Notes and the Issuer and the Guarantors have granted to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Series B Holders, a pledge and security interest in the Pledge Collateral described therein.
          E. The Noteholders wish to appoint the Collateral Agent to serve as collateral agent for the Noteholders under the Guaranty and Pledge Agreements and any Collateral Agreement, and the Collateral Agent wishes to accept such appointment, in each case on the terms set forth herein.

 


 

          F. The Noteholders wish to set forth their agreement with respect to, among other things, (i) the appointment, duties and responsibilities of Collateral Agent hereunder, (ii) the relative priorities of the Notes and the Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes, (iii) the exercise of remedies with respect to the Collateral, and (iv) the allocation of any payments received and realizations upon the Collateral.
          NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, references to Note Documents and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, replacements, substitutions, renewals, refinancings, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto to the extent entered into in accordance with the terms of the Note Purchase Agreements and this Agreement. All terms used in this Agreement in the singular form shall have comparable meanings when used in the plural form and vice versa. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Note Purchase Agreements (provided that no amendment or modification of such definitions after the date hereof shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless Section 3 applies). As used herein (including in the recitals hereof), the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          “Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
          “Business Day” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
          “Cash” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
          “Claims” means the Series B Claims and the Series A Claims.
          “Collateral” means all collateral pledged or secured by the Collateral Documents.
          “Collateral Documents” means the Guaranty and Pledge Agreements and any other instrument or agreement pursuant to which a security interest is granted for the purpose of securing any Claims.
          “DIP Financing” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.5(d) hereof.
          “Enforcement Action” means, with respect to the Collateral: exercising any rights or remedies, including, without limitation, repossessing, selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of all or any part of such Collateral, or exercising notification or collection rights with respect to all or any portion thereof, or attempting or agreeing to do so; commencing or prosecuting the enforcement with respect to such Collateral of any of the rights and remedies under any of the applicable agreements or documents to which such Secured Party is a party or applicable laws; offering or proposing to apply any of the Claims as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable at any public or private sale of the Collateral; appropriating, setting off, recouping or applying any part or all of such Collateral in the possession of, or coming into the possession of, the Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, or its agent or bailee, to any portion of the Claims; or exercising any other rights or remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or under the Bankruptcy Code. As used herein, “Enforcement Action” shall not include (i) acceleration of debt, (ii) filing notice or voting claims in any Insolvency

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          Proceeding, (iii), taking any action necessary to preserve Liens that are not otherwise prohibited this Agreement, (iv) the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, (v) filing suit or taking other actions for the purpose of enforcing Series A Claims so long as such suit or actions do not pertain to, rely on or seek to realize on Liens or Collateral.
          “Guarantor” means Parent and all other existing and future Subsidiaries of the Parent who are made party to the Guaranty and Pledge Agreements.
          “Guaranty and Pledge Agreements” has the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
          “Insolvency Proceeding” means (i) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Note Party as a Note Party, (ii) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to any Note Party as a Note Party or with respect to any substantial part of their respective assets, (iii) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of any Note Party whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy or (iv) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of any Note Party.
          “Issuer” has the meaning assigned to that term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing
          “Maximum First Lien Principal Amount” means the original issue price of the Series B Notes, less principal payments received, plus the amount of interest paid in kind or otherwise capitalized, plus, in the event any DIP Financing is provided, an incremental amount equal to $5,000,000.
          “Note Documents” means, collectively, the Series B Note Documents and the Series A Note Documents, as applicable.
          “Note Parties” means the Issuer and the Guarantors. “Note Party” means the Issuer or any Guarantor.
          “Note Purchase Agreements” has the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
          “Paid in Full”, “Payment in Full” or words to similar effect means the payment and performance in full in cash of all referenced Claims (other than contingent indemnification claims as to which no claim has been asserted), including, without limitation, principal, interest, costs (including but not limited to post-petition interest, fees and costs even if such interest, fees and costs are not an allowed claim enforceable against any Note Party in a bankruptcy case under applicable law).
          “Parent” has the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
          “Payment Blockage Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

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          “Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments (whether Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, and including political subdivisions thereof) and agencies or other administrative or regulatory bodies thereof.
          “Proceeds” has the meaning given to such term in the UCC.
          “Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Noteholder at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Notes held by such Noteholder at such time and the denominator of which is the Total Outstandings at such time.
          “Reorganization Security” means equity, debt or other securities of a Note Party received by a Series A Holder in respect of Series A Claims pursuant to a plan of reorganization in any Insolvency Proceeding that are subordinated, to at least to the same extent that the Series A Claims are subordinated to the Series B Claims pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to the Series B Claims and all equity, debt or other securities received by Series B Holders in respect of Series B Claims, and which securities have maturities and other terms no less advantageous to the Series B Holders than the terms contained in the Series A Note Documents.
          “Repriority Claims” means the Sachs Repriority Claims and the Roberts Repriority Claims, as the case may be.
          “Repriority Claims Purchase Event” means any purchase by any Series A Holder of any Repriority Claims pursuant to Section 2.9(b).
          “Repriority Event” shall mean that, on or prior to June 30, 2008, (a) Sachs Capital Management LLC (and/or its successors and assigns in ownership of Series B Notes, collectively) has received one or more principal payments in respect of the Series B Notes issued to it in an aggregate amount not less than $9,220,584, (b) Spensyd Asset Management LLC (and/or its successors and assigns in ownership of Series B Notes, collectively) has received one or more principal payments in respect of the Series B Notes issued to it in an aggregate amount not less than $779,416, (c) Scott A. Roberts (and/or his successors and assigns in ownership of Series B Notes, collectively) has received one or more principal payments in respect the Series B Notes issued to him in an aggregate amount not less than $2,858,453, (d) each such payment of principal shall be accompanied by payment in full of all interest accrued on such amount as of the date of such repayment and (e) no Insolvency Proceeding shall be pending at the time such funds are received. For avoidance of doubt, if a Repriority Event does not occur on or before June 30, 2008, then no Repriority Event shall be deemed to occur after such date. Alternatively, the Repriority Event shall be deemed to have occurred if all Repriority Claims have been purchased pursuant to Section 2.9(b) on or prior to June 30, 2008 and no Insolvency Proceeding shall be pending at the time such purchase occurs. For avoidance of doubt, if Notes are assigned prior to a Repriority Event, then the payments specified above to be made to an above-referenced Noteholder will be allocated pro rata among such Noteholder and its successors and assigns on a pro rata basis in respect of the principal amount of Notes held by them on the date principal payments are received.
          “Required Noteholders” means, as of any date of determination, the Noteholders with Notes having an aggregate principal amount outstanding in excess of 50% of the Total Outstandings.

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          “Roberts Repriority Claims” means the payments described in clause (c) of the definition of Repriority Event.
          “Sachs Repriority Claims” means the payments described in clause (a) and (b) of the definition of Repriority Event.
          “Secured Party” means each Secured Party under, and as defined in, (i) the Series A Guaranty and Pledge Agreement and (ii) the Series B Guaranty and Pledge Agreement.
          “Series A Administrative Holder” means Triarc Companies Inc. and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
          “Series A Claims” means all present and future claims of any one or more of Series A Holders against the Note Parties, or any of them, for the payment of money arising out of or related to the Series A Note Documents, any refinancing, replacement, refunding or restatement of all or any portion thereof, including, without limitation, all claims for principal and interest (including but not limited to post-petition interest, fees and costs even if such interest fees and costs are not an allowed claim enforceable against any Note Party in a bankruptcy case under applicable law), indemnification obligations and reimbursement of fees, costs and expenses, or otherwise, whether fixed or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated. For so long as Section 2 applies, the principal amount of Series A Claims shall not exceed the original issue price of the Series A Notes, less principal payments received, plus the amount of interest paid in kind or other capitalization of interest.
          “Series A Event of Default” means an Event of Default as defined in the Series A Note Documents (or any other event entitling the Series A Noteholders to accelerate the Series A Notes).
          “Series A Holders” has the meaning assigned to that term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Series A Liens” means all Liens securing Series A Claims.
          “Series A Note Documents” means the “Note Documents” as defined in the Series A Note Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, the Series A Guaranty and Pledge Agreement.
          “Series A Note Purchase Agreement” has the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
          “Series B Administrative Holder” means Spensyd Asset Management LLLP and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
          “Series B Claims” means all present and future claims of any one or more of Series B Holders against the Note Parties, or any of them, for the payment of money arising out of or related to the Series B Note Documents, any refinancing, replacement, refunding or restatement of all or any portion thereof, including, without limitation, all claims for principal and interest (including but not limited to post-petition interest, fees and costs even if such interest fees and costs are not an allowed claim enforceable against any Note Party in a bankruptcy case under applicable law), indemnification obligations and reimbursement of fees, costs and expenses, or otherwise, whether fixed or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated. For so long as Section 2 applies, the principal amount of Series B Claims shall not exceed the Maximum First Lien Principal Amount.

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          “Series B Covenant Default” means any Event of Default under the Series B Note Documents that is not a Series B Payment Default.
          “Series B Holders” has the meaning assigned to that term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Series B Liens” means all Liens on the Collateral securing Series B Claims.
          “Series B Note Documents” means the Series B Note Purchase Agreement and the “Note Documents” as defined in the Series B Note Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, the Series B Guaranty and Pledge Agreement.
          “Series B Note Purchase Agreement” has the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
          “Series B Payment Default” means an Event of Default under the Series B Note Documents arising from the failure of any Note Party to make any payment when due.
          “Standstill Notice” has the meaning assigned to that term in the definition of Standstill Period.
          “Standstill Period” means the period commencing upon the occurrence of a Series A Event of Default and ending 120 days following the date on which the Series A Administrative Holder shall have provided the Series B Administrative Holder with written notice (a “Standstill Notice”) of the occurrence of such Event of Default, which Standstill Notice shall specify such Event of Default and state that this Standstill Notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 2.1(f). If a Standstill Notice is delivered specifying a Series A Event of Default, the Series A Event of Default that is specified in the Standstill Notice shall not give rise to a second or subsequent Standstill Period unless such Series A Event of Default has been in the interim cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days and subsequently recurs.
          “Total Outstandings” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Notes as of such date.
          “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
     SECTION 2. Subordination Terms. Subject to the terms set forth in Section 3, the parties hereto agree as follows:
          2.1 Debt Subordination.
               (a) The Series A Claims and all obligations of the Note Parties under the Series A Note Documents shall, to the extent and in the manner herein set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior Payment in Full of the Series B Claims. Except as set forth in subsection (b) below, until all Series B Claims have been Paid in Full, (i) no Series A Holder shall be entitled to receive or retain payment of any kind in respect of any Series A Claim and (ii) each Series A Holder agrees not to ask for, demand, accept or receive any payment in respect of any Series A Claim. Nothing in this clause (a) or clause (b), below, will serve to prohibit payment to or receipt by the

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Collateral Agent of amounts to which it is entitled in respect of expense reimbursement or indemnification pursuant to this Agreement or any Note Document.
               (b) Except as otherwise provided in this clause (b), and only to the extent provided for in the Series A Note Documents in their form existing on the date hereof (without giving effect to any modification thereof), Series A Holders may receive payments of interest on the Series A Notes, expense reimbursements and indemnification payments. Upon the happening of any Series B Payment Default, no Note Party shall be permitted to make, and no Series A Holder shall be entitled to receive from any Note Party, any payment on account of any Series A Claims until the earliest to occur of (i) the date such Series B Payment Default has been waived, cured or otherwise ceases to exist (in each case in accordance with the terms of the Series B Note Documents), and (ii) the date on which all Series B Claims shall have been Paid in Full. Upon (1) the happening of any Series B Covenant Default and (2) the giving of written notice thereof specifying that it is a “Payment Blockage Notice” under this Section 2.1(b) by the Series B Administrative Holder to the Series A Administrative Holder and the Issuer, no Note Party shall be permitted to make, and no Series A Holder shall be entitled to receive from any Note Party, any payment on account of any Series A Claims until the earliest of (i) the 180th day from and including the date the Payment Blockage Notice is delivered, (ii) the date such Series B Covenant Default has been waived or cured or shall otherwise cease to exist (in each case in accordance with the terms of the Series B Note Documents) and (iii) the date on which all Series B Claims shall have been Paid in Full. No more than one Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence during any 360-day period. No facts or circumstances constituting a Series B Covenant Default existing on or prior to the date any Payment Blockage Notice is given may be used as a basis for any subsequent Blockage Notice, unless such Series B Covenant Event of Default has been in the interim cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days and subsequently recurs. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, during any such blockage period described in this clause (b) Series A Holders shall be entitled to (i) add accrued and unpaid interest under the Series A Notes to principal on the Series A Notes, (ii) convert the principal of and accrued interest on the Series A Notes into equity of Parent, if such conversion is made prior to the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to any Note Party and (iii) receive Reorganization Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (including any provision of Section 2), any Series A Holder may satisfy all or any portion of its indemnification obligations under Section 11.4 of the Merger Agreement by delivering to the Parent or any of its Affiliates one or more Series A Notes owned by it (or any portion thereof) having an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of the indemnification payment required to be made by the Sellers’ Representative (as defined in the Merger Agreement) under Section 11.4 of the Merger Agreement.
               (c) Without diminishing the foregoing prohibitions, in the event that any Note Party shall make any payment to any Series A Holder in respect of Series A Claims not expressly authorized by subsection (b) above, such payment shall be held in trust by such Series A Holder, for the benefit of the Series B Holders, and shall be paid over immediately (without necessity of demand) to the Series B Administrative Holder, for application in accordance with the Series B Note Documents to the payment of Series B Claims until the same shall have been Paid in Full. In the event of the failure of any Series A Holder to endorse any instrument for the payment of money so received by such Series A Holder, the Series B Administrative Holder is irrevocably appointed attorney-in-fact for the Series A Holders with full power to make such endorsement and with full power of substitution.
               (d) Subject to the prior Payment in Full of all Series B Claims, the Series A Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Series B Claims to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Issuer applicable to the Series B Claims until the Series A Claims shall be Paid in Full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the Series B Holders by or on behalf of the Issuer or by or on behalf of the Series A

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Holders by virtue of this Section 2 which otherwise would have been made to the Series A Holders shall, as between the Issuer and the Series A Holders, be deemed to be a payment by the Issuer to or on account of the Series B Claims, it being understood that the provisions of this Section 2 are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Series A Holders, on the one hand, and the Series B Holders, on the other hand. No Series B Holder shall by virtue of this subrogation (i) owe any fiduciary or similar obligation to any Series A Holder and (ii) be liable to such Series A Holders for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Series B Holders.
               (e) The provisions of this Agreement are for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Series A Holders on the one hand and the Series B Holders on the other hand with respect to the enforcement of rights and remedies and priority of payment of the various obligations of the Issuers and the other Note Parties to each of them. Nothing herein shall impair, as between the Issuer and each Noteholder, the obligations of the Issuer, which are unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Noteholder thereof the principal and interest on the Notes and any other liabilities encompassed in the Claims, all in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the prior Payment in Full of the Series B Claims as provided for herein.
               (f) Notwithstanding any Default or Event of Default in respect of the Series A Claims, until the Series B Claims have been Paid in Full, no Series A Holder shall, without the prior written consent of the Series B Administrative Holder, until the expiration of any applicable Standstill Period: (1) accelerate all or any portion of the Series A Claims; (2) commence or join (unless the Series B Holders shall also join) in any involuntary proceeding against Issuer or any other Note Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment of debt, arrangement of debt, receivership, liquidation or insolvency law or statute of any federal or state government; or (3) pursue any remedy or commence any action or proceeding against Issuer or any other Note Party to enforce payment of all or any part of the Series A Claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions in this clause (f) shall cease to apply upon (a) the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, (b) the acceleration of the Series B Claims, (c) institution or commencement by the Series B Administrative Holder or any holder of Series B Claims of any remedies against any Note Party in respect of the Series B Claims to enforce payment of, or foreclose upon or exercise other remedies with respect to Collateral or any deed or conveyance of any Collateral to any Series B Creditor in lieu of foreclosure thereof, (d) the final maturity of the Series A Claims or the Series B Claims, or (e) the date that all of the Series B Claims has been Paid in Full.
               (g) To the extent that any payment made on the Series B Claims is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or is required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy act, state or Federal law, common law or equitable cause or otherwise, and whether as a result of any demand, settlement, litigation or otherwise (such payment being hereinafter referred to as a “Voided Payment”), then to the extent of such Voided Payment that portion of the Series B Claims which had been previously satisfied by such Voided Payment shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if such Voided Payment had never been made, and this Section 2 shall be reinstated with respect to such Voided Payment.
               (h) Without the necessity of any reservation of rights against or any notice to or further assent by any Series A Holder, (i) any demand for payment of any Series B Claims made by the Series B Holders may be rescinded in whole or in part by the Series B Holders, (ii) the Series B Holders may exercise or refrain from exercising any rights and/or remedies against any Note Party and others, if any, liable under the Series B Claims, and (iii) the Series B Claims and any agreement or instrument evidencing, securing, or otherwise relating to the Series B Claims (including, without limitation, the Series B Note Documents), or any collateral security therefor or guaranty thereof or other right of any nature with respect thereto, may be amended, extended, modified, continued, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by the Series B Holders in any manner the Series B Holders deem in their

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best interests, all without impairing, abridging, releasing or affecting in any manner the subordination of the Series A Claims to the Series B Claims provided for herein. Without limiting the foregoing, each Series A Holder waives any and all notice of the creation, amendment, restatement, extension, acceleration, compromise, continuation, waiver, surrender, release or modification of any nature of the Series B Claims, or the Series B Note Documents, and notice of or proof of reliance by any Series B Holder upon the subordination provided for herein.
          (i) All Series A Note Documents shall bear a legend disclosing the existence of this Agreement in form and substance substantially similar to the following; provided that any such legend shall be removed following the Repriority Event:
REFERENCE IS MADE TO THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 21, 2007 (AS AMENDED, RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT”), AMONG TRIARC DEERFIELD HOLDINGS, LLC, JONATHAN W. TRUTTER, PAULA HORN AND THE JOHN K. BRINCKERHOFF AND LAURA R. BRINCKERHOFF REVOCABLE TRUST, AS HOLDERS OF THE SERIES A NOTES (AS DEFINED THEREIN), SACHS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, SPENSYD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLLP AND SCOTT A. ROBERTS, AS HOLDERS OF THE SERIES B NOTES (AS DEFINED THEREIN), TRIARC DEERFIELD HOLDINGS, LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, DEERFIELD & COMPANY LLC AND DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THIS INSTRUMENT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS INSTRUMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL.
               (j) Any financing statements filed while this Section 2 is in effect shall be filed for purposes of perfecting the Series B Liens before any financing statement is filed for purposes of perfecting the Series A Liens.
          2.2 Lien Subordination.
          All Series A Liens now or hereafter existing with respect to any Collateral, including without limitation judgment Liens, shall be subject, subordinate and junior in all respects and at all times to the Series B Liens now or hereafter existing with respect to such Collateral. To the extent the Claims are secured by a common Lien, the rights and interests of the Series A Holders in respect of such Lien shall be deemed to be subject, subordinate and junior in all respect to the rights of the Series B Holders in respect of such Lien.
          2.3 Enforcement Rights.
               (a) Each Series A Holder agrees that until all Series B Claims have been Paid in Full, (i) it will not take any Enforcement Action with respect to any Collateral; and (ii) subject to the terms of this Agreement, Series B Administrative Holder may, at its option at any time while an Event of Default exists under the Series B Note Documents, take any Enforcement Action and exercise any right or remedy it deems appropriate in connection therewith with respect to the Collateral. Until the Series B Claims are Paid in Full, Series B Administrative Holder shall have the exclusive right to instruct the Collateral Agent in respect of any remedies to be taken in respect of Collateral. However, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, if the Series B Administrative Holder has not instructed the Collateral Agent to initiate Enforcement Action with respect to a substantial portion of the

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Collateral, the Series A Administrative Holder may deliver written notice to the Series B Administrative Holder requesting that such Enforcement Action be taken and, if Series B Administrative Holder has not instructed the Collateral Agent to initiate Enforcement Action with respect to a substantial portion of the Collateral within 180 days after receipt of such notice, then Series A Administrative Holder may so instruct the Collateral Agent, provided, however, that if Series A Administrative Holder subsequently pursues Enforcement Actions with respect to a substantial portion of the Collateral, Series A Administrative Holder shall cease any Enforcement Action then pending and shall not pursue further Enforcement Action.
               (b) Series A Administrative Holder, on behalf of itself and the other Series A Holders, agrees that it shall take such actions (at the sole cost and expense of Issuer) as Series B Administrative Holder shall request in connection with the exercise by Series B Holders of its rights set forth herein.
               (c) Except as provided in subsections (d) and (e) hereof, if any Holder shall enforce its rights or remedies in violation of the terms of this Agreement, Issuer shall not be entitled to use such violation as a defense to any action by any Holder, nor to assert such violation as a counterclaim or basis for set-off or recoupment against any Holder.
               (d) If any Series A Holder, contrary to this Agreement, commences or participates in any Enforcement Action against the Collateral, Note Parties, with the prior written consent of Series B Administrative Holder, may interpose as a defense or dilatory plea the making of this Agreement, and any Series B Holder may intervene and interpose such defense or plea in its or their name or in the name of Issuer.
               (e) Should any Series A Holder, contrary to this Agreement, in any way take, or attempt to or threaten to take any action with respect to the Collateral (including, without limitation, any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement), or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, any Series B Holder (in its or their own name or in the name of Issuer) or Issuer may obtain relief against such Series A Holder by injunction, specific performance and/or other appropriate equitable relief, it being understood and agreed by Series A Administrative Holder on behalf of each Series A Holder that (A) Series B Holders’ damages from its actions may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (B) each Series A Holder waives any defense that Issuer and/or Series B Holders cannot demonstrate damage and/or be made whole by the awarding of damages.
        2.4  Standstill and Waivers. Each Series A Holder agrees that until the Series B Claims are Paid in Full:
               (a) it will not oppose, object to, interfere with, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings (including without limitation the filing of an Insolvency Proceeding) or otherwise, any foreclosure, sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral by Series B Administrative Holder or any other Series B Holder or any other Enforcement Action taken by or on behalf of Series B Administrative Holder or any other Series B Holder (provided, however, that the foregoing will prohibit Series A Holders from enforcing restrictions on asset sales set forth in the Series A Note Documents only if (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Series B Note Documents or (ii) such restrictions were added after the date hereof without either the consent of Series B Administrative Holder or the addition of the same restriction in the Series B Note Documents);
               (b) except as provided in Section 2.3(a), it has no right to (i) direct Collateral Agent to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to the Collateral or any Series A Note Document, (ii) consent or object to the exercise by Series B Administrative Holder or any other Series B

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Holder of any right, remedy or power with respect to the Collateral or pursuant to the Series B Note Documents or to the timing or manner in which any such right is exercised or not exercised (or, to the extent it may have any such right described in this clause (c), whether as a junior lien creditor or otherwise, it hereby irrevocably waives such right);
               (c) it will not commence judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of any Collateral, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its interest in or realize upon, the Collateral or pursuant to the Series A Note Documents; and
               (d) except as provided in Section 2.3(a), it will not take any other Enforcement Actions against Collateral under the Series A Note Documents.
               (e) Nothing in the foregoing shall prohibit Series A Holders from (i) bidding for or purchasing Collateral at a foreclosure sale or in any private sale process, (ii) joining in any foreclosure proceeding for the purpose of protecting its Liens or (iii) receiving proceeds of Collateral pursuant to Section 2.6.
          2.5 Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings.
               (a) In the event of an Insolvency Proceeding, the Series B Holders shall be entitled in any such proceeding to receive Payment in Full, of all Series B Claims before any Series A Holder is entitled in such proceeding to receive any payment on account of the Series A Claims owed to such Series A Holder, and to that end in any such proceeding, so long as any Series B Claim remains outstanding, any payment or distribution of any kind or character (other than any Reorganization Securities) whether in cash or in other property, to which any Series A Holder would be entitled but for the provisions hereof, shall be delivered to the Series B Administrative Holder for distribution to the Series B Holders to the extent necessary to make Payment in Full, of all Series B Claims remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of Series B Claims.
               (b) Upon the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to Issuer or any other Note Party, Series A Holder shall be deemed, in order to effectuate the subordination set forth above, to have granted to the Series B Administrative Holder, as agent for the Series B Holders, as of the date of the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding the right, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to collect all payments and distributions of any kind and description, whether in cash or other property, paid or payable in respect of any claims or demands of Series A Holder against Issuer or any other Note Party arising from the Series A Claims until the Payment in Full of all Series B Claims. Upon the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, each Series A Holder shall also be deemed to have granted to the Series B Administrative Holder, as agent for the Series B Holders, the full right (but not the obligation), subject to the terms of this Agreement, in its own name or in its name as attorney in fact for such Series A Holder, to collect and enforce said claims and demands of such Series A Holder by suit or otherwise (except for any proof of claim) in any Insolvency Proceeding.
               (c) Until the Series B Claims are Paid in Full, each Series A Holder agrees that it shall not, in or in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding, file any pleadings or motions, take any position at any hearing or proceeding of any nature, or otherwise take any action whatsoever, in each case in respect of any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, with respect to the determination of any Liens or claims held by Series B Administrative Holder (including the validity and enforceability thereof) or any other Series B Holder or the value of any claims of such parties under Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise; provided that (i) Series A Administrative Holder may defend against any

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action in a bankruptcy to avoid its Lien on the Collateral, (ii) Series A Holders shall be entitled to file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of Series A Holders, including without limitation any claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) Series A Holders shall be entitled to file any proof of claim and other filings and make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Series A Claims and the Collateral.
               (d) Until the Series B Claims are Paid in Full, if any Note Party becomes subject to any Insolvency Proceeding, and if Series B Administrative Holder or Series B Holders desire to consent (or not object) to the use of cash collateral on which Series B Holders or any other creditor has a Lien or to provide financing to any Note Party under the Bankruptcy Code or to consent (or not object) to the provision of such financing to any Note Party by any Person (“DIP Financing”), then Series A Holders agree that they (i) will be deemed to have consented to, and will raise no objection to, the use of such cash collateral or to such DIP Financing, (ii) will not request or accept any form of adequate protection or any other relief in connection with the use of such cash collateral or such DIP Financing except as set forth in subsection (f) below, and (iii) to the extent the Liens in favor of Series B Holders are subordinated or pari passu with such DIP Financing, will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) the Liens in favor of Series A Holders (x) to such DIP Financing with the same terms and conditions as the Liens in favor of Series B Holders are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (y) to any adequate protection provided to Series B Holders and (z) to any “carve-out” for administrative, professional and United States Trustee fees agreed to by Series B Administrative Holder or Series B Holders; provided, however, that (A) subject to any such “carve” out under the foregoing clause (z), the Series A Holders retain a Lien on the Collateral (including proceeds thereof-arising after the commencement of such proceeding) with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code (junior in priority to the Liens securing such DIP Financing as described above), (B) the Series A Holders receive (without objection from the Series B Holders) a replacement Lien on post-petition assets in which the Series B Holders have a replacement Lien securing the Series B Claims, with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code (junior in priority to the Liens securing such DIP Financing, provided that the inability of the Series A Holders to receive a Lien on actions under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code and proceeds thereof shall not affect the agreements and waivers set forth in this clause (d)), and (C) the aggregate principal amount of the DIP Financing together with the principal amount of the Series B Claims does not exceed the Maximum First Lien Principal Amount. Nothing in this paragraph will restrict the Series A Holders from raising any objection to the terms of the DIP Financing that could be raised by an unsecured creditor.
               (e) Series A Holders agree that until the Series B Claims are Paid in Full, they will not seek relief from the automatic stay or from any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, in each case in respect of any Collateral, without the prior written consent of Series B Administrative Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld).
               (f) Series A Holders agree that until the Series B Claims are Paid in Full, they shall not object to, contest, or support any other Person objecting to or contesting, (i) any request by Series B Administrative Holder or any other Series B Holder for adequate protection, (ii) any objection by Series B Administrative Holder or any other Series B Holder to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on a claim of a lack of adequate protection or (iii) the payment of interest, fees, expenses or other amounts to Series B Administrative Holder or any other Series B Holder under Section 506(b) or 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2, in any Insolvency Proceeding, (x) Series A Holders may seek, support, accept or retain adequate protection (A)

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only if Series B Holders are granted adequate protection that includes replacement Liens on additional collateral and superpriority claims and (B) solely in the form of (1) a replacement Lien on such additional collateral, subordinated to the Liens in favor of Series B Holders and such DIP Financing on the same basis as the other Liens in favor of Series A Holders are so subordinated to the Series B Claims under this Agreement subject to the “carve-out” in Section 2.5(d)(iii)(z) above and (2) solely to the extent that the Collateral pledged to secure the Series A Claims has been diminished in connection with such Insolvency Proceeding, superpriority claims junior in all respects to the superpriority claims granted to Series B Holders, and (y) in the event Series A Administrative Holder receives adequate protection, including in the form of additional collateral, then Series A Holders agree that Series B Administrative Holder shall have a senior Lien and claim on such adequate protection as security for the Series B Claims and that any Lien on any additional collateral securing the Series A Claims shall be subordinated to the Liens on such collateral securing the Series B Claims and any other Liens granted to Series B Holders as adequate protection, with such subordination to be on the same terms that the other Liens securing the Series A Claims are subordinated to such Series B Claims under this Agreement.
               (g) Neither Series A Administrative Holder nor any other Series A Holder shall, in an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, oppose any sale or disposition of any assets of any Note Party that is supported by Series B Holders, and Series A Administrative Holder and each other Series A Holder will be deemed to have consented under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code (and otherwise) to any sale supported by Series B Holders and to have released its Liens in such assets upon the consummation of such sale so long as the net proceeds thereof are used to pay down the Series B Claims.
               (h) Series A Administrative Holder and each other Series A Holder acknowledges and agrees that (i) the grants of Liens pursuant to the Series B Note Documents and the Series A Note Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens and (ii) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the Series A Claims are fundamentally different from the Series B Claims and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims of Series B Holders and Series A Holders in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then Series A Holders hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against Note Parties in respect of the Collateral with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by Series A Holders), Series B Holders shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest before any distribution is made in respect of the claims held by Series A Administrative Holder or any other Series A Holder, with Series A Administrative Holder and each other Series A Holder hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to Series B Holders amounts otherwise received or receivable by it to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of Series A Holders.
               (i) Nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit Series B Administrative Holder or any other Series B Holder from objecting in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by Series A Administrative Holder or any other Series A Holder, including the seeking by Series A Administrative Holder or any other Series A Holder of adequate protection or the asserting by Series A Administrative Holder or any other Series A Holder of any of its rights and remedies under the Series A Note Documents or otherwise.
               (j) To the extent that Series A Administrative Holder or any other Series A Holder has or acquires rights under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to

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any of the Collateral, Series A Administrative Holder and each other Series A Holder agrees not to assert any of such rights without the prior written consent of Series B Administrative Holder; provided that if requested by Series B Administrative Holder, Series A Administrative Holder shall timely exercise such rights in the manner requested by Series B Administrative Holder, including any rights to payments in respect of such rights.
               (k) Each Series A Holder hereby waives any right to charge, or encourage or request any party to charge, the Collateral pursuant to Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code. Each Series A Holder will not challenge or oppose, join with any party challenging or opposing or encourage any party to oppose or challenge or take any action whatsoever to impair the exercise by the Series B Holders of the rights and remedies granted to the Series B Holders in the Series B Note Documents.
               (l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, in an Insolvency Proceeding, Series A Holders may raise any objection or take any other action that could otherwise be raised or taken by an unsecured creditor.
          2.6 Distributions of Payments and Proceeds of Collateral.
     All amounts received by Collateral Agent or any Noteholder in respect of any Claims during the continuation of any Event of Default under any of the Note Documents (other than Reorganization Securities received by the Series A Holders in accordance with Section 2 hereof), and all realizations upon the Collateral or any part thereof (whether occurring before or after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code and including realizations resulting from sales by a Note Party under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code), including, without limitation, any realizations by way of an Enforcement Action, shall be applied as follows:
               (i) First, to the Collateral Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses of sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable legal expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection therewith, and all amounts for which the Collateral Agent is entitled to indemnification hereunder;
               (ii) Second, to Series B Administrative Holder’s costs and expenses of sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable legal expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by Series B Administrative Holder in connection therewith, and all amounts for which Series B Administrative Holder is entitled to indemnification under the Series B Note Documents;
               (iii) Third, to the Series B Claims until the Series B Claims are Paid in Full in accordance with the Series B Note Documents;
               (iv) Fourth, to Series A Administrative Holder’s costs and expenses of sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable legal expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by Series A Administrative Holder in connection therewith, and all amounts for which Series A Administrative Holder is entitled to indemnification under the Series A Note Documents;
               (v) Fifth, to the Series A Claims until the Series A Claims are Paid in Full in accordance with the Series A Note Documents; and
               (vi) Sixth, to the parties entitled thereto as their interests may appear or as otherwise required by applicable law.

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          2.7 Releases of Security Interests. While any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Series B Note Documents:
          (a) Series A Holders will cooperate and provide any necessary or appropriate releases with respect to the Collateral to permit an Enforcement Action by Series B Administrative Holder, free and clear of Series A Holders’ Lien.
          (b) In the event of a sale or other disposition of Collateral by a Note Party in accordance with the terms of the Series B Note Documents or, if required under the Series B Note Documents, with the consent of Series B Holders, if such Series B Holders are releasing their first priority Lien in connection therewith, the Lien of Series A Holders on such Collateral automatically shall be released and discharged to the extent the Lien of Series B Holders on such Collateral is released and discharged, and Series A Administrative Holder shall promptly execute and deliver any releases or other documents requested by Series B Administrative Holder to evidence such release and discharge; provided that the Liens of Secured Parties in such Collateral shall attach to the Proceeds of such sale or other disposition, and the provisions of this Agreement shall be otherwise applicable to such Proceeds (including any provisions with respect to priority of Liens in such Proceeds, or application thereof to the Claims of Secured Parties).
          (c) Until the Series B Claims are Paid in Full, Series A Administrative Holder, for itself and on behalf of Series A Holders, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Series B Administrative Holder and any officer or agent of Series B Administrative Holder, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Series A Administrative Holder or such holder or in Series B Administrative Holder’s own name, from time to time in Series B Administrative Holder’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 2.7, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.7, including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer or release.
          (d) In connection with any Enforcement Action, Series A Holders agree that Series B Holders may release or refrain from enforcing Series A Holders’ Lien in the Collateral, or permit the use or consumption of such Collateral by a Note Party free of such Series A Holders’ Lien, in each case to the same extent that Series B Holders release, refrain from enforcing or permit the use or consumption of such Collateral by a Note Party free of their own Lien, without incurring any liability to Series A Holders.
          2.8 Waiver of Right to Require Marshaling. Each Series A Holder expressly waives any right that it otherwise might have to require any Series B Holder to marshal assets or to resort to Collateral in any particular order or manner, whether provided for by common law or statute. No Series B Holder shall be required to enforce any guaranty or any Lien given by any Person as a condition precedent or concurrent to the taking of any Enforcement Action.
          2.9 Series A Holders Option to Purchase Series B Notes.
               (a) Without prejudice to the enforcement of remedies, the Series B Holders agree that upon and during the continuation of a Purchase Event (as defined below), one or more of the Series A Holders may request, and the Series B Holders hereby offer the Series A Holders the option, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Series B Claims (other than unmatured contingent obligations) at the time of purchase at par and accrued and unpaid interest, fees and expense reimbursement claims, without warranty or representation or recourse (except for representations and warranties required to be made by assigning lenders pursuant to the Assignment

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and Assumption (as such term is defined in the Series B Note Documents)) and to assume all other obligations of the Series B Holders pursuant to the Series B Note Documents and this Agreement (including, without limitation, obligations under Section 4 of this Agreement). If such right is exercised, the exercising party shall give written notice of such exercise to the Series B Holders, and upon receipt of such notice the Series B Holders shall be obligated to sell the Series B Claims as contemplated hereby and the parties shall endeavor to close promptly thereafter but in any event within ten (10) Days of delivery of an exercise notice. A Purchase Event shall exist (a) following the acceleration of the maturity of any Notes until the rescission or annulment of such acceleration pursuant to applicable Note Documents, (b) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under any Note Document; (c) upon the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding; (d) taking of any Enforcement Actions by or at the instruction of any Series B Holder, and (e) the onset of any Standstill Period (each, a “Purchase Event”). The foregoing notwithstanding, a Purchase Event and the purchase right granted under this Section 2.9 shall cease to exist thirty (30) days after the initial occurrence of such Purchase Event. If one or more of the Series A Holders exercise such purchase right, it shall be exercised pursuant to documentation mutually acceptable to such Series A Holders and Required Series B Holders. If none of the Series A Holders exercise such right during such Purchase Event, the Series B Holders shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) in respect of such Purchase Event. In any event, prior to the closing of any sale of Series B Claims hereunder, Series B Holders may take any actions in their sole discretion in respect of their rights under the Series B Note Documents, without regard to the Series A Holders’ rights hereunder, provided, however, that during the ten-day period after one or more Series A Holders has given notice exercising its purchase option hereunder, Series B Holders will not take any Enforcement Action or waive or release any Lien unless, in the good faith determination of the Series B Administrative Holder, delay of the Enforcement Action would have a reasonable likelihood of causing a diminution in the value of the Collateral or a waiver or forfeiture of rights in respect of Liens, it being further understood nothing in this sentence will prohibit the receipt and application of Proceeds of Collateral and other payments in accordance with Section 2.6.
               (b) Without prejudice to the enforcement of remedies, the Series B Holders agree that at any time on or before June 30, 2008, one or more of the Series A Holders may request, and each Series B Holders hereby offers the Series A Holders the option, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the aggregate principal amount of its respective Repriority Claims at par and accrued and unpaid interest, without warranty or representation or recourse (except for representations and warranties required to be made by assigning lenders pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption (as such term is defined in the Series B Note Documents)). If such right is exercised, the exercising party shall give written notice of such exercise to the Series B Holders, and upon receipt of such notice the Series B Holders identified in such notice shall be obligated to sell the Repriority Claims identified in such notice as contemplated hereby and the parties shall endeavor to close the corresponding Repriority Claims Purchase Event promptly thereafter but in any event within ten (10) Days of delivery of an exercise notice. If one or more of the Series A Holders exercise such purchase right, it shall be exercised pursuant to documentation mutually acceptable to such Series A Holders and Required Series B Holders. If none of the Series A Holders exercise such right by June 30, 2008, the Series B Holders shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Section 2.9(b) in respect of such Repriority Claims Purchase Event. In any event, prior to the closing of any sale of Repriority Claims hereunder, Series B Holders may take any actions in their sole discretion in respect of their rights under the Series B Note Documents, without regard to the Series A Holders’ rights hereunder, provided, however, that during the ten-day period after one or more Series A Holders has given notice exercising its purchase option hereunder, Series B Holders will not take any Enforcement Action or waive or release any Lien unless, in the good faith determination of the Series B Administrative Holder, delay of the Enforcement Action would have a reasonable likelihood of causing a diminution in the value of the Collateral or a waiver or forfeiture of rights in respect of Liens, it being further understood nothing in this sentence will prohibit the receipt and application of Proceeds of Collateral and other payments in accordance with Section 2.6.

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     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, no purchase of Sachs Repriority Claims may be made under this paragraph unless all Sachs Repriority Claims are purchased hereunder.
          2.10 Further Assurances.
               The Series A Holders and Series A Administrative Holder shall cooperate in all respects with the Series B Holder and Series B Administrative Holder, and take all action reasonably requested by the Series B Holders and Series B Administrative Holder to effectuate this Section 2.
          2.11 Restriction on Amendments. The Noteholders shall not, without the consent of the requisite voting majority of the Series A Holders under the Series A Note Documents and the requisite voting majority of the Series B Holders under the Series B Note Documents, amend or modify Note Documents to:
               (a) shorten the final maturity of, or require any scheduled payment of, principal or require additional mandatory payments of principal (but nothing in this paragraph restricts acceleration of obligations as a remedy for default);
               (b) increase interest rates (except by application of default interest provided for in the Note Documents as in effect on the date hereof);
               (c) add a covenant or an Event of Default that would directly restrict one or more Note Parties from making payments under the Note Documents which would otherwise be permitted under the Note Documents as in effect on the date hereof;
               (d) add any new Event of Default or covenant under the Note Documents, or make any Event of Default or covenant more restrictive.
     SECTION 3. Repriority Event. If the Repriority Event occurs on or before June 30, 2008, then Section 2 shall immediately cease to apply and this Section 3 shall immediately commence to apply. Conversely, the terms of this Section 3 shall not apply prior to the Repriority Event, and if the Repriority Event has not occurred on or prior to June 30, 2008, then Section 2 shall continue to apply after such date, regardless of any amounts subsequently received by Series B Holders, and this Section 3 shall be deemed terminated and of no further force or effect. The parties hereto agree that the following terms shall apply in the event this Section 3 applies in accordance with the foregoing:
          3.1 Pari Passu Status. The Claims shall be deemed to be pari passu and equal in right of payment, and all Liens securing the Claims shall be deemed to be equal in priority, and shall be deemed to equally and ratably secure all Claims, notwithstanding the time or order of filing of any financing statements or any other action taken in respect of attachment or perfection of any Liens.
          3.2 Allocation of Payments.
     Except for the payments described in the definition of the term “Repriority Event” resulting in the application of this Section 3, all payments of principal and interest in respect of Notes shall be made ratably to the Noteholders in proportion to each Noteholder’s Pro Rata Share. Expense reimbursements and indemnification payments may be received and retained by the parties entitled thereto under the Note Documents. Any payment received by a Noteholder in violation of the first sentence of this Section 3.2 shall be received in trust for the benefit of all Noteholders, and shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the Noteholders in accordance with parts “Third” and “Fourth” of Section 3.3.

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          3.3 Distributions of Payments and Proceeds of Collateral.
     All amounts received by Collateral Agent or any Noteholder in respect of any Claims after an Event of Default in respect of any Note Document, and all realizations upon the Collateral or any part thereof (whether occurring before or after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code and including realizations resulting from sales by a Note Party under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code), including, without limitation, any realizations by way of an Enforcement Action, shall be applied as follows:
               (i) First, to the Collateral Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses of sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable legal expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection therewith, and all amounts for which the Collateral Agent is entitled to indemnification hereunder;
               (ii) Second, to Series B Administrative Holder’s and Series A Administrative Holder’s costs and expenses of sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable legal expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by Series B Administrative Holder or Series A Administrative Holder in connection therewith, and all amounts for which Series B Administrative Holder or Series A Administrative Holder is entitled to indemnification under the Note Documents (it being agreed that to the extent amounts available for distribution under this clause are insufficient to cover all such amounts, such amounts shall be paid ratably in proportion to the amounts so tendered for payment by the Series B Administrative Holder and Series A Administrative Holder, respectively);
               (iii) Third, to the pro rata payment of interest accrued in respect of all Claims;
               (iv) Fourth, to the pro rata payment of all other Claims until all Claims are Paid in Full in accordance with the Note Documents; and
               (v) Fifth, to the parties entitled thereto as their interests may appear or as otherwise required by applicable law.
          3.4 Amendment and Waiver of Note Documents.
          (a) Any amendment to or waiver of the terms of any of the Note Documents (other than this Agreement) shall require the consent of Required Noteholders, and any such amendment or waiver to which Required Noteholders and the Issuer have given their written consent shall be binding on the Noteholders as if the same had consented thereto and any such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of any other Note Document automatically, without the consent of the parties thereto and without any other action of any other Person, provided that without the written consent of each Noteholder affected thereby, no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
               (i) postpone any date fixed by any Note Document for any payment of the principal amount or interest due to the Noteholders (or any of them);
               (ii) reduce the principal or principal amount of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Note, or any other amounts payable under any other Note Document; provided that only the consent of the Required Noteholders shall be necessary

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to amend the definition of “Default Rate” set forth in any Note Document or to waive any obligation of the Issuer to pay interest at the Default Rate;
               (iii) change Section 2.07 of either of the Note Purchase Agreements in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby;
               (iv) change Section 9.01 of either of the Note Purchase Agreements or the definition of “Required Holders” set forth therein or any other provision thereof specifying the number, identity or percentage of Noteholders party thereto required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder;
               (v) release all or substantially all of the Collateral securing the Claims or release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their obligations under the Note Documents;
               (vi) alter any provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to any prepayment or redemption of the Notes, including providing for any such prepayment or redemption on any basis other than pro rata based on the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding;
               (vii) waive a Default or an Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, under, and in each case defined in, the respective Note Purchase Agreements;
               (viii) make any Claim payable in any currency other than U.S. Dollars;
               (ix) impair the right of any Noteholder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the Notes; or
               (x) except as expressly permitted in the Note Documents, consent to the assignment or transfer by any Note Party of any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Note Document.
          (b) Any amendment or supplement to any Note Document which has been consented to by any Note Party and which is beneficial to the Noteholders party thereto shall be deemed to apply for the equal and ratable benefit of all other Noteholders with respect to Note Documents to which they are party. Any Noteholder may waive the benefit of this subsection (b) to the extent such waiver would not conflict with to subsection (a) above.
          3.5 Acceleration of Notes.
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Note Document, except in the case of automatic acceleration upon an Insolvency Proceeding (or similar event), no election by any Noteholder or group thereof to declare the principal amount outstanding under any Notes due prior to its stated maturity or to become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by a Note Party, shall be effective unless approved by Required Noteholders.

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          3.6 Further Assurances.
     The Series B Holders and Series B Administrative Holder shall cooperate in all respects with the Series A Holder and Series A Administrative Holder, and take all action reasonably requested by the Series A Holders and Series A Administrative Holder to or effectuate this Section 3.
     SECTION 4. Appointment of Collateral Agent.
          4.1 Appointment and Authorization of Collateral Agent.
     Each Noteholder hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such action as contractual representative on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each Collateral Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere herein or in any other Note Document, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall the Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any trustee or fiduciary relationship with any Noteholder or participant, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Note Document or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Note Documents with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. The provisions of this Section 4 are solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Noteholders and no Note Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Noteholders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for any Note Party.
          4.2 General Immunity.
               (a) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to any Noteholder for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectibility or sufficiency hereof or any other Note Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by any Noteholders or by or on behalf of any Note Party in connection with the Note Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of any Note Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations, nor shall the Collateral Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Note Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Notes or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Collateral Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the outstanding amount of the Notes.
               (b) Neither the Collateral Agent, nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall be liable to Noteholders for any action taken or omitted by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with any of the Note Documents except to the extent caused by the Collateral Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of this Agreement or any Note Document. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other

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Note Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies) and, upon receipt of such instructions from the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies) the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for Issuer and/or other Note Parties), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Noteholder shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Collateral Agent as a result of its acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Note Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies).
               (c) The Collateral Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or under any other Note Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory, indemnification and other provisions of this Agreement (including Section 4.2(b)) shall apply to the Affiliates of the Collateral Agent. All of the rights, benefits, and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of this Section 4.2 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent as if such sub-agent and Affiliates were named herein. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by Collateral Agent, (i) such sub-agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights and benefits of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of the Note Parties and the Noteholders, (ii) such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent, and (iii) such sub-agent shall only have obligations to Collateral Agent and not to any Note Party, Noteholder or any other Person and no Note Party, Noteholder or any other Person shall have any rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise, against such sub-agent.
          4.3 Collateral Matters.
     The Noteholders irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion:
               (a) to take any action with respect to the Collateral which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the Liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to any of the Note Documents;
               (b) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Note Document (i) upon termination of the Payment in Full of all Obligations, (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any Disposition permitted under each of the Note Purchase Agreements, (iii) in accordance with any provision for the release thereof provided for in the Note Documents or this Agreement, (iv) pursuant to the instructions of the Series B Administrative

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Holder in accordance with Section 2.7 of this Agreement (so long as such provision applies) in connection with any Enforcement Action, or (v) subject to Section 3.4(a)(v) hereof and Section 9.01 of each of the Note Purchase Agreements, and so long as Section 3 applies, if so requested (or consented to) by the Required Noteholders;
               (c) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Note Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02 of each of the Note Purchase Agreements;
               (d) to take any action to permit any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Note Document to be equal in priority with the Liens securing the Claims to the extent permitted by Section 6.02 of each of the Note Purchase Agreements; and
               (e) following any such release or subordination described in the preceding clauses (b) and (c), to deliver to the Issuer or any other Person, at its expense, any Collateral so released that is then held by the Collateral Agent hereunder and to execute and deliver to the Issuer or any other Person such releases or other documents as the Issuer or such Person shall request to evidence or effectuate such release or subordination of Liens (including UCC termination statements, intercreditor agreements and collateral agency agreements).
               (f) Upon request by the Collateral Agent at any time, the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies) will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property pursuant to this Section 4.3.
     4.4 Duties in the Case of Enforcement.
     In case one of more Events of Default have occurred and shall be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall, if (a) so requested (or consented to) by the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies) and (b) the Noteholders have provided to the Collateral Agent such additional indemnities and assurances against expenses and liabilities as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, proceed to enforce the provisions of any Note Documents authorizing the sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral (or any other property which is security for the Obligations) and exercise all or any such other legal and equitable and other rights or remedies as it may have in respect of such Collateral (or such other property). The Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies) may direct the Collateral Agent in writing as to the method and the extent of any such sale or other disposition to the extent permitted under the terms hereof, the Noteholders hereby agreeing to indemnify and hold the Collateral Agent harmless from all liabilities incurred in respect of all actions taken or omitted in accordance with such directions, provided that the Collateral Agent need not comply with any such direction to the extent that the Collateral Agent reasonably believes the Collateral Agent’s compliance with such direction to be unlawful or commercially unreasonable in any applicable jurisdiction.
     4.5 Right to Indemnity.
     Each Noteholder, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share at the time any claim therefor is made, severally agrees to indemnify Collateral Agent, to the extent that Collateral Agent shall not have been reimbursed by any Note Party (but without limiting any Note Party’s reimbursement obligations), for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Collateral Agent in exercising its

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powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Note Documents or otherwise in its capacity as Collateral Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Note Documents; provided, no Noteholder shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting solely from Collateral Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or breach of this Agreement or any Note Document. If any indemnity furnished to Collateral Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of Collateral Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, Collateral Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided, in no event shall this sentence require any Noteholder to indemnify Collateral Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Noteholder’s Pro Rata Share thereof; and provided, further, this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Noteholder to indemnify Collateral Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.
          4.6 Instruction of Collateral Agent.
          (a) If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall, at the request of the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies), take any or all of the following actions:
               (i) exercise on behalf of itself and the Noteholders all rights and remedies available to it and the Noteholders under the Collateral Documents or applicable law, which shall include the rights, powers and remedies (i) granted to secured parties under the UCC or other applicable Uniform Commercial Code; or (ii) granted to the Collateral Agent under any other applicable Law any other agreement between any Note Party and the Collateral Agent;
               (ii) All such rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and not alternative and enforceable, in Collateral Agent’s or the discretion of the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies), alternatively, successively, or concurrently on any one or more occasions, and shall include the right to apply to a court of equity for an injunction to restrain a breach or threatened breach by any Note Party of this Agreement or any of the Note Documents. Any single or partial exercise of, or forbearance, failure or delay in exercising any right, power or remedy shall not be, nor shall any such single or partial exercise of, or forbearance, failure or delay be deemed to be a limitation, modification or waiver of any right, power or remedy and shall not preclude the further exercise thereof; and every right, power and remedy of the Collateral Agent or the Noteholders shall continue in full force and effect until such right, power and remedy is specifically waived by an instrument in writing executed and delivered with respect to each such waiver by such parties.
          (b) The Collateral Agent shall not take any action at the instruction of or for the benefit of Series A Holders if Series A Holders would be prohibited from taking such action by Section 2 of this Agreement.

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          4.7 Successor Collateral Agent.
               (a) The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving twenty days’ prior written notice thereof to the Noteholders and the Issuer. Upon any such notice of resignation, the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies) shall have the right to appoint a successor Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent’s resignation shall become effective twenty days after delivery by the Collateral Agent of the notice referred to in the first sentence of this Section 4.7 (the “Resignation Date”). On the Resignation Date, such retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder as Collateral Agent, the provisions of this Section 4 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Collateral Agent hereunder. Any successor Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to this Section shall, upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Collateral Agent for all purposes hereunder.
               (b) If the Repriority Event does not timely occur, Series B Holders may at any time thereafter appoint a replacement Collateral Agent.
               (c) In the event the Collateral Agent resigns or is replaced, the Issuer and the Noteholders shall cooperate in every manner reasonably requested by the Series B Administrative Holder (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies) and the successor Collateral Agent to facilitate the transfer of Liens (and perfection thereof), Collateral and related responsibilities to such replacement Collateral Agent, which cooperation shall include modification of the terms applicable to the Collateral Agent to the extent necessary to conform to such replacement Collateral Agent’s standard terms for such engagements. Each of the Noteholders acknowledges and agrees in advance that such modifications may include additional waivers and other terms that diminish the rights of the Noteholders relating to the Collateral Agent.
               (d) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the Initial Collateral Agent may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any of its Affiliates without the consent of any other Person.
     4.8 Amendments.
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement or in any Note Document, no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent, affect the rights or duties of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or any other Note Document.
     SECTION 5. Miscellaneous.
          (a) The allocation of claim and Lien priorities set forth in this Agreement shall govern the relationship and the relative priority of the Noteholders with respect to the Collateral irrespective of the time or order of attachment or perfection of any of Liens, the time or order of filing of financing statements, the acquisition of purchase money or other Liens, the time of giving or failure to give notice of the acquisition or expected acquisition of purchase money or other Liens, the rules for determining priority under the UCC or any other law or rule governing relative priorities of Secured Parties, and the fact that any Liens with respect to any Collateral are subordinated, voided, avoided, invalidated or lapsed, or any other circumstances whatsoever. Any Lien granted to secure Claims is intended by the Note Parties, and shall deemed for all purposes, to constitute two separate Lien grants, one for the purpose of securing the Series B Claims, and one for the purpose of securing Series A Claims, the relative priorities of which shall be determined by the terms of this Agreement.
          (b) Each of the Collateral Agent, Series A Administrative Holder and each Series A Holder agrees that it shall not directly or indirectly take any action to contest or challenge the

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validity, legality, enforceability, perfection or priority of any of the Series B Claims, any of the documents or instruments evidencing such Series B Claims or Series B Liens. Each of the Collateral Agent, Series B Administrative Holder and each Series B Holder agrees that it shall not directly or indirectly take any action to contest or challenge the validity, legality, enforceability, perfection or priority of any of the Series A Claims, any of the documents or instruments evidencing such Series A Claims or Series A Liens. Each Holder hereby acknowledges that the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be enforceable at all times, whether before or after any Insolvency Proceeding or other proceeding. Each Holder hereby waives any right to require the Holders to marshall the Collateral for the Claims.
          (c) For the purposes of the allocation of priorities, any claim of a right of set-off shall be treated in all respects as a security interest, and no claimed right of set-off shall be asserted by (x) any Series A Holder to defeat or diminish the rights or priorities of any Series B Lien or Series B Claim, or (y) any Series B Holder to defeat or diminish the rights or priorities of any Series A Lien or Series A Claim.
          (d) The parties hereto agree that, except in an Insolvency Proceeding (and to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement) Series B Holders shall not, without the consent of Series A Administrative Holder, acquire or hold, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any assets of any Note Party securing any Series B Claims which assets are not also subject to Lien of the priority required by this Agreement in favor of the Series A Holders under the Series A Note Documents. Collateral Agent shall not accept, and no Note Party shall grant, any Lien for the purpose of securing Series B Claims unless this subsection (d) shall have been complied with in full, and any Lien so granted in violation of this sentence shall be deemed to have been granted for the purpose of securing Series A Claims.
          (e) Each party to this Agreement shall promptly execute and deliver to any other party hereto any and all financing statements, subordination agreements and other documents reasonably requested by such party to the extent necessary to effectuate the terms of this Agreement.
          (f) All terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings as set forth in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York as in effect from time to time. Except as otherwise provided herein, priority shall be in accordance with the provisions of the UCC.
          (g) The parties hereto agree that until all Series B Claims have been Paid in Full, Series A Holders shall not, without the consent of Series B Administrative Holder, acquire or hold, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any assets of any Note Party securing any Series A Claims which assets are not also subject to the first priority Lien in favor of the Series B Holders under the Series B Note Documents unless the Series B Holders have intentionally released their Lien on Collateral prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default. If any Series A Holder shall, in violation of this Agreement, acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Note Party securing any Series A Claims, which assets are not also subject to the first priority Lien in favor of Series B Holders under the Series B Note Documents, then Series A Holders shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Series A Note Document, (i) be deemed to hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of Series B Administrative Holder as security for the Series B Claims and shall assign such Lien to Collateral Agent for the benefit of Series B Administrative Holder (in which case Collateral Agent may retain a junior Lien on such assets for the benefit of Series A Administrative Holder subject to the terms hereof) or (ii) if so requested by Series B Administrative Holder, release such Lien. Collateral Agent shall not accept, and no Note Party shall grant, any Lien for the purpose of securing Series A Claims unless this subsection (g) shall have been complied with in full, and any Lien so granted in violation of this sentence shall be deemed to have been granted for the purpose of securing Series B Claims.

25


 

          (h) The parties hereto agree that until all Series A Claims have been Paid in Full, Series B Holders shall not, without the consent of Series A Administrative Holder, acquire or hold, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any assets of any Note Party securing any Series B Claims which assets are not also subject to the second priority Lien in favor of the Series A Holders under the Series A Note Documents unless the Series B Holders have intentionally released their Lien on Collateral prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default. If any Series B Holder shall, in violation of this Agreement (and except as permitted by Section 2.5), acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Note Party securing any Series B Claims, which assets are not also subject to the second priority Lien in favor of Series A Holders under the Series A Note Documents, then Series B Holders shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Series B Note Document, (i) be deemed to hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of Series A Administrative Holder as security for the Series A Claims and shall assign such Lien to Collateral Agent for the benefit of Series A Administrative Holder (in which case Collateral Agent may retain a senior Lien on such assets for the benefit of Series B Administrative Holder subject to the terms hereof) or (ii) if so requested by Series A Administrative Holder, release such Lien. Collateral Agent shall not accept, and no Note Party shall grant, any Lien for the purpose of securing Series B Claims unless this subsection (h) shall have been complied with in full, and any Lien so granted in violation of this sentence shall be deemed to have been granted for the purpose of securing Series A Claims.
          (i) Subject to Section 5(q), this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Series B Holders, Series A Holders, Collateral Agent and in each case their respective successors and assigns, including without limitation in relation to any replacement agreement or facility existing at any time to refund, refinance, replace or renew (including subsequent or successive refinancings, replacements and renewals) the Series B Note Purchase Agreement or the Series A Note Purchase Agreement. Each party hereto represents and warrants that it is authorized to enter into this Agreement.
          (j) This Agreement, which the parties hereto expressly acknowledge is a “subordination agreement” under Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be effective before and after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding. All references in this Agreement to any Note Party shall include such Note Party as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Note Party in any Insolvency Proceeding.
          (k) This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement relating to the subject matter hereof and is intended as a complete statement of the terms and conditions of their agreement relating to the subject matter hereof.
          (l) No failure or delay on the part of any Secured Party in the exercise of any power, right, remedy or privilege under this Agreement shall impair such power, right, remedy or privilege or shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of any other power, right or privilege. The waiver of any such right, power, remedy or privilege with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed to be a waiver with respect to other facts and circumstances.
          (m) Each notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served or sent by fax or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of fax, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed. Unless otherwise specified in a notice mailed or delivered in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(m), notices, demands, instructions and other communications in writing shall be given to or made upon the respective parties hereto at their respective addresses indicated on the signature pages hereof. In the event that Collateral Agent or any Noteholder shall be required by the

26


 

UCC or any other applicable law to give any notice to any other Noteholder, such notice shall be given in accordance with this paragraph and, as between such parties, five days’ notice shall be conclusively deemed to be commercially reasonable.
          (n) This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto or in connection herewith may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto or thereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto.
          (o) In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
          (p) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).
          (q) This Agreement shall terminate (except with respect to unasserted indemnification obligations) upon Payment in Full of all Series B Claims without further action on the part of the parties hereto.
          (r) Amendments; Waivers. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination, consent or waiver of or to any provision of this Agreement nor any consent to any departure therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the requisite voting majority of Series B Holders under the terms of the Series B Note Purchase Agreement and the requisite voting majority of Series A Holders under the terms of the Series A Note Purchase Agreement, and, solely if such amendment, modification, supplement, termination, consent or waiver is to Section 3.4 hereof or the definition of Repriority Event or is materially adverse to or otherwise materially changes the obligations of any Note Party, Issuer; provided, however, that Issuer shall be deemed to have given its consent five Business Days after the date notice of any such amendment, modification, supplement, termination, consent or waiver has been delivered to Issuer unless such consent is expressly refused by Issuer prior to such day. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or any consent to any departure from the terms of any provisions of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
          (s) Each of the Noteholders and the Collateral Agent understands that the Issuer has undertaken to provide collateral and additional guarantees for the Fifth Third Facility, and to cause the Note Documents and Liens securing same to be subordinated to the Fifth Third Facility and Liens securing same. The Noteholders and the Collateral Agent agree to reasonably cooperate with the Issuer’s efforts to provide such collateral, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Noteholders, and the Noteholders agree to subordinate their respective Claims to the Fifth Third Facility, and to modify their respective Note Documents as necessary to accommodate such collateral (including the priority of the Liens with respect thereto) and additional guarantees, provided such subordination terms, and any such modifications, are reasonably acceptable to the Noteholders. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the acceptance of the Noteholders will be determined by the requisite voting majority of Series B Holders

27


 

under the terms of the Series B Note Purchase Agreement and the requisite voting majority of Series A Holders under the terms of the Series A Note Purchase Agreement (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies). The Issuer agrees that modification of the Fifth Third Facility will be made subject to restrictions in substantially the form of those set forth in Section 2.11 mutatis mutandis, and that the waiver of such restrictions will require the consent of the requisite voting majority of Series B Holders under the terms of the Series B Note Purchase Agreement and the requisite voting majority of Series A Holders under the terms of the Series A Note Purchase Agreement (if Section 2 applies) or the Required Noteholders (if Section 3 applies).

28


 

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
         
  PARENT:


DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frederick L. White    
    Name:   Frederick L. White   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary  
 
         
  ISSUER:


DEERFIELD & COMPANY LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Luke Knecht    
    Name:   Luke Knecht   
    Title:   Chief Operating Officer   
 

 


 

         
  COLLATERAL AGENT:


TRIARC DEERFIELD HOLDINGS, LLC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Francis T. McCarron    
    Name:   Francis T. McCarron   
    Title:   Executive Vice President   
 

 


 

         
  SERIES A NOTEHOLDERS:


TRIARC DEERFIELD HOLDINGS, LLC

 
 
  By:   /s/ Francis T. McCarron    
    Name:   Francis T. McCarron   
    Title:   Executive Vice President   
 
         
     
  /s/ Jonathan W. Trutter  
    JONATHAN W. TRUTTER   
         
 
         
     
   /s/ Paula Horn  
    PAULA HORN          
          
 
         
  JOHN K. BRINCKERHOFF AND LAURA R. BRINCKERHOFF REVOCABLE TRUST

 
 
  By:   /s/ John K. Brinckerhoff  
    Name:   John K. Brinckerhoff   
    Title:   Trustee   
 

 


 

         
  SERIES B NOTEHOLDERS:
 
 
  SACHS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Gregory H. Sachs   
    Name:   Gregory H. Sachs   
    Title:   Manager   
 
 
         
  SPENSYD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLLP
 
 
  By:   Rosedon Capital Holdings, LLC
  Its:   General Partner


   
  By:   /s/ Gregory H. Sachs   
    Name:   Gregory H. Sachs   
    Title:   Manager   
 
         
     
  /s/ Scott Roberts  
SCOTT ROBERTS  
          
 

 


 

CONSENT OF NOTE PARTIES AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
     Each of the undersigned Note Parties has read the foregoing Agreement and consents thereto and agrees to be bound thereby. Each of the undersigned Note Parties agrees not to take any action that would be contrary to the provisions of the foregoing Agreement and agrees that no Noteholder or Collateral Agent shall have any liability to any Note Party for acting in accordance with the provisions of the foregoing Agreement. Each Note Party understands that, other than Section 3.4 of, and the definition of Repriority Event under, the foregoing Agreement, the foregoing Agreement is for the sole benefit of Series B Holders and Series A Holders and Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns, and that other than with respect to Section 3.4 of, and the definition of Repriority Event under, the foregoing Agreement such Note Party is not an intended beneficiary or third party beneficiary thereof.
Dated as of December __, 2007
         
  DEERFIELD & COMPANY LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/  Luke Knecht    
    Name:   Luke Knecht   
    Title:   Chief Operating Officer   
 
         
  DFR MERGER COMPANY, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/  Luke Knecht    
    Name:   Luke Knecht   
    Title:   Chief Operating Officer   
 
         
  DEERFIELD TRIARC CAPITAL CORP.
 
 
  By:   /s/  Frederick L. White    
    Name:   Frederick L. White   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary   
 
         
  DEERFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/  Luke Knecht    
    Name:   Luke Knecht   
    Title:   Chief Operating Officer   
 

 


 

         
  DEERFIELD TRIARC CAPITAL LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frederick L. White    
    Name:   Frederick L. White   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary   
 
         
  DFR TRS I CORP.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frederick L. White    
    Name:   Frederick L. White   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary   
 
         
  DFR COMPANY I LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frederick L. White    
    Name:   Frederick L. White   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary   
 

 

EX-10.28 4 g11941exv10w28.htm EX-10.28 LETTER AGREEMENT EX-10.28 LETTER AGREEMENT
 

Exhibit 10.28
TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
450 PARK AVENUE
FLOOR 11
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
February 29, 2008
Jonathan W. Trutter
Chief Executive Officer
Deerfield Capital Management LLC
Deerfield Capital LLC
and Deerfield Capital Corp.
6250 North River Road
Rosemont, Illinois, 60018
Re:    Letter Agreement (“Letter Agreement”) regarding Deerfield Triarc Capital Trust I
Dear Mr. Trutter:
Reference is hereby made to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture (the “Indenture”) between Deerfield Capital LLC (formerly Deerfield Triarc Capital LLC, the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (the “Trustee”), dated as of September 29, 2005, pursuant to which the Company issued junior subordinated notes which evidence loans made to the Company (collectively, the “Trust Preferred Securities”). Taberna Capital Management, LLC (“Taberna”) serves as collateral manager for the entities that own all of the Trust Preferred Securities and the Additional Trust Preferred Securities and is authorized to enter into this Agreement on their behalf. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. Reference is further made to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture (“Indenture 2”) between the Company and the Trustee, dated as of August 2, 2006, and that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture (“Indenture 3”) between the Company and the Trustee, dated as of October 27, 2006, pursuant to which the Company issued junior subordinated notes which evidence loans made to the Company (collectively, the “Additional Trust Preferred Securities”).
Reference is also made to that certain Parent Guaranty Agreement given by Deerfield Capital Corp. (formerly Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., the “Parent”) for the benefit of the Trustee wherein the Parent guarantees the payment obligations of the Company to the Trustee under the Indenture and related documents.
Pursuant to Section 10.6(d) of the Indenture, the Company covenanted that it would:
    Not permit the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be less than $200,000,000 (the “Minimum Net Worth Covenant”).
As of the date hereof, the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries may be less than $200,000,000 and the Company is seeking the waiver provided herein.
Pursuant to Section 10.7 of the Indenture, Taberna, on behalf of all holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, hereby waives (i) any prior noncompliance with the Minimum Net Worth Covenant and any such noncompliance shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose under the Indenture and (ii)

 


 

any future noncompliance with the Minimum Net Worth Covenant through the earlier to occur of (a) March 31, 2009 (the “March 2009 Waiver Period”) or (b) the date the Company and the Trustee enter in Supplemental Indentures in accordance with paragraph 7 below; provided, however, that a failure to satisfy the thirty (30) day deadline in paragraph 7 below shall not have any effect on the waiver granted pursuant to this clause (ii) and the March 2009 Waiver Period shall remain in effect. In consideration for the waiver and the modification of the Minimum Net Worth Covenant, the Company agrees to the following terms and conditions effective upon execution of this Letter Agreement:
1) The Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall maintain a consolidated net worth (on a GAAP basis) of not less than $175,000,000, and provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that “consolidated net worth” as used in such calculation shall include the Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, which is subordinated to the Trust Preferred Securities and/or any other preferred stock subsequently issued which is also subordinated to the Trust Preferred Stock.
2) The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Taberna, (a) sell, transfer or issue, in one or more transactions, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interests in Deerfield Capital Management LLC (the “Management Company”) which results in (i) any person, whether directly or indirectly, other than the Company owning any equity interests in or rights to distributions from the Management Company or (ii) any person other than the Company having the responsibility for managing and administering the day-to-day business and affairs of the Management Company or (b) sell, transfer, pledge or assign any material asset of the Management Company; provided that the existing liens under the documents relating to the Seller Notes do not constitute a breach of this paragraph 2.
A foreclosure by the holders of the Seller Notes (as defined below) and the exercise of their rights thereunder shall be an event of default under the Indenture, Indenture 2 and Indenture 3.
3) The Management Company shall not incur indebtedness in excess of $85,000,000, without the prior written consent of Taberna (“Maximum Indebtedness”); provided, however, that non-recourse debt incurred in connection with the Management Company’s investment in new products managed by the Management Company and secured by such investment and/or the fees received for managing such new product shall not be counted as part of Maximum Indebtedness for purposes of this calculation;
4) The Company shall conduct 100% of all asset management activities through the Management Company and shall permit no affiliates or subsidiaries (existing or newly formed entities) to conduct such activities, unless otherwise required by law or regulation and only if such asset management activities are conducted by a subsidiary or subsidiaries of Deerfield & Company LLC, which subsidiaries shall be deemed subject to all provisions herein relating to or applicable to the Management Company;
5) The Management Company and the Company shall not enter into or permit any affiliate to enter into any amendment of (i) those certain Series A Senior Secured Notes issued by DFR Merger Company, LLC and Deerfield & Company due 2012 and (ii) those certain Series B Senior Secured Notes issued by DFR Merger Company, LLC and Deerfield & Company LLC due 2012 without the prior written consent of Taberna, (collectively, the “Seller Notes”); provided that the Management Company and or the Company may amend the Seller Notes without first obtaining Taberna’s prior written consent if (a) such amendment does not increase the interest rate or shorten the maturity of the Seller Notes or (b) the terms of such amendment, taken as a whole, do not result in a material adverse change to the Management Company, the Company or their respective businesses or the Trust Preferred Securities or their holders;

 


 

6) The Company may permit the issuer of the Seller Notes to make payments in kind, in lieu of interest, provided that any payments in kind made will count toward (and will not exceed) the Maximum Indebtedness described in clause 3 above;
7) The Company agrees to enter into supplemental indentures (the “Supplemental Indentures”) amending the Indenture, Indenture 2 and Indenture 3 to (a) incorporate the requirements of paragraphs (1) through (6) above into the Indenture, (b) incorporate the requirements of paragraphs (2) through (6) above into Indenture 2 and Indenture 3 and (c) provide that (x) an Event of Default under the Indenture will be an Event of Default under Indenture 2 and Indenture 3 (without regard to any notice or cure provisions applicable thereto) and (y) in the event the Trust Preferred Securities issued pursuant to the Indenture are repaid in full, the provisions of the paragraph (1) above will be automatically incorporated into Indenture 2 and Indenture 3. The Company agrees to execute the Supplemental Indentures evidencing the agreements set forth herein within thirty (30) days of the date hereof and to pay all reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred by Taberna in connection with the execution of the proposed Supplemental Indentures. The parties hereto agree to cooperate in good faith in the completion of the Supplemental Indentures and that time is of the essence;
The execution of this Letter Agreement shall not modify or amend any obligations of the Company under the Indenture (and related documents) except as specifically provided herein.
Except as otherwise provided herein, this waiver shall not extend to any default under Section 10.6(d) of the Indenture occurring after the execution of the Supplemental Indentures, or to any default under any other provision of the Indenture, and this notice is given to you by Taberna without waiving, without prejudice to and expressly reserving all other rights and remedies available to Taberna now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or otherwise.
We appreciate your attention to this matter. Should you have any questions regarding the foregoing, please do not hesitate to contact Raphael Licht, Chief Legal Officer, and Chief Administrative Officer of RAIT Financial Trust, at (215) 243-9033.
         
  Very truly yours,

TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING III, LTD.

By: TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,
           LLC, as Collateral Manager
 
 
  By:   /s/ Raphael Licht    
  Name:  Raphael Licht   
  Title:  Secretary   
 

 


 

         
  TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING V, LTD.

By: TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,
           LLC, as Collateral Manager
 
 
  By:   /s/ Raphael Licht  
  Name:   Raphael Licht   
  Title:   Secretary   
 
         
  TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING VII, LTD.

By: TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,
          LLC, as Collateral Manager
 
 
  By:   /s/ Raphael Licht  
  Name:   Raphael Licht   
  Title:   Secretary   
 
         
  TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING VIII, LTD.

By: TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,
          LLC, as Collateral Manager
 
 
  By:   /s/ Raphael Licht  
  Name:   Raphael Licht   
  Title:   Secretary   
 
         
  TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING IX, LTD.

By: TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,
          LLC, as Collateral Manager
 
 
  By:   /s/ Raphael Licht  
  Name:   Raphael Licht   
  Title:   Secretary   
 

 


 

         
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO BY:

DEERFIELD CAPITAL LLC
 
   
By:   /s/ Jonathan W. Trutter    
Name:     Jonathan W. Trutter    
Title:     Chief Executive Officer  
 
         
DEERFIELD CAPITAL CORP.

 
   
By:   /s/ Jonathan W. Trutter    
Name:     Jonathan W. Trutter  
Title:     Chief Executive Officer  
 

 


EX-21.1 5 g11941exv21w1.htm EX-21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT EX-21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
 

Exhibit 21.1
     
    Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Name of Entity   Organization
Deerfield Capital LLC
  Delaware
Deerfield TRS Holdings, Inc.
  Delaware
Deerfield TRS Holdings, LLC
  Delaware
Market Square CLO Ltd.
  Cayman Islands
Pinetree CDO Ltd.
  Cayman Islands
DWFC, LLC
  Delaware
Deerfield TRS (Bahamas) Ltd.
  Bahamas
Deerfield Capital Trust I
  Delaware
Deerfield Capital Trust II
  Delaware
Deerfield Capital Trust III
  Delaware
DFR TRS I Corp.
  Delaware
DFR Company I LLC
  Delaware
DFR TRS II Corp.
  Delaware
DFR Company II LLC
  Delaware
Deerfield & Company LLC
  Illinois
Deerfield Capital Management LLC
  Delaware
Deerfield Capital Management (Europe) Limited
  U.K.
DFR Middle Market CLO Ltd.
  Cayman Islands
DFR Middle Market Holdings Ltd.
  Cayman Islands
DFR Middle Market Sub-1, Inc.
  Delaware
DFR Middle Market Sub-2, Inc.
  Delaware
DFR Middle Market Sub-3, Inc.
  Delaware
DFR Middle Market Sub-4, Inc.
  Delaware
DFR Middle Market Sub-5, Inc.
  Delaware
DFR Mortgage LLC
  Delaware
DFR MM Holding LLC
  Delaware

EX-23.1 6 g11941exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM EX-23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM
 

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 333-148703 and 333-145250 on Form S-3 of our report dated February 29, 2008, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Deerfield Capital Corp., and the effectiveness of Deerfield Capital Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Deerfield Capital Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2007.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 29, 2008

 

EX-31.1 7 g11941exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE PEO EX-31.1 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE PEO
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jonathan W. Trutter, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Deerfield Capital Corp.;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on our evaluation; and
     (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: February 29, 2008   /s/ JONATHAN W. TRUTTER    
  Jonathan W. Trutter   
  Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 

 

EX-31.2 8 g11941exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE PFO EX-31.2 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE PFO
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Richard G. Smith, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Deerfield Capital Corp.;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on our evaluation; and
     (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: February 29, 2008   /s/ RICHARD G. SMITH    
  Richard G. Smith   
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 

 

EX-32.1 9 g11941exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 SECTION 906, CERTIFICATION OF THE PEO AND PFO EX-32.1 SECTOIN 906, CERTIFICATION OF THE PEO/PFO
 

         
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Annual Report of Deerfield Capital Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ JONATHAN W. TRUTTER
 
  Date: February 29, 2008 
Jonathan W. Trutter
   
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
 
   
/s/ RICHARD G. SMITH
 
  Date: February 29, 2008 
Richard G. Smith
   
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
      and Treasurer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
   

 

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