EX-99 2 ex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 - NEWS RELEASE DATED APRIL 24, 2012 ex991.htm
EXHIBIT 99.1

News Release        




 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 
April 24, 2012
 
 
Ashland Inc. reports preliminary financial results for second quarter of
fiscal 2012
Earnings from continuing operations equal $1.13 per diluted share; adjusted earnings, excluding key items, increased 57 percent to $1.52 per diluted share
 
COVINGTON, Ky. – Ashland Inc. (NYSE: ASH), a global leader in specialty chemical solutions for consumer and industrial markets, today announced preliminary(1) financial results for the quarter ended Mar. 31, 2012, the second quarter of its 2012 fiscal year.
  
Quarterly Highlights
 
(in millions except per-share amounts)
 
Quarter Ended Mar. 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Operating income
  $ 179     $ 256  
Key items*
    42       (114 )
Adjusted operating income*
  $ 221     $ 142  
                 
Adjusted pro forma EBITDA*
  $ 329     $ 322  
                 
Diluted earnings per share (EPS)
               
From net income
  $ 1.10     $ 6.02  
                 
From continuing operations
  $ 1.13     $ 2.26  
Key items*
    0.39       (1.29 )
      Adjusted EPS from continuing operations*
  $ 1.52     $ 0.97  
                 
Cash flows provided by operating activities
   from continuing operations
  $ 210     $ 114  
Free cash flow*
    141       72  
                 
*  See Tables 5, 6 and 7 for definitions and U.S. GAAP reconciliations.
†    Includes International Specialty Products Inc. in both periods.
         
 
For the second quarter of fiscal 2012, Ashland reported income from continuing operations of $90 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, on sales of $2.1 billion. These results included three key items that together reduced income from continuing operations by approximately $31 million, net of tax, or 39 cents per diluted share. The after-tax charges related to adjustments to stepped-up inventory values from the acquisition of International Specialty Products Inc. (ISP) last August; expenses related to Ashland’s integration and cost-reduction program; and a write-off related to pre-construction costs for a previously planned greenfield manufacturing facility in northern China. Excluding these three key items, Ashland’s adjusted income from continuing operations was $121 million, or $1.52 per diluted share, an increase of 57 percent versus the year-ago quarter.

For the year-ago quarter, income from continuing operations was $182 million, or $2.26 per diluted share, on sales of $1.6 billion. The year-ago results included four key items that had a combined positive impact of $103 million, net of tax, or $1.29 per diluted share.  Excluding these items, adjusted income from continuing operations was 97 cents per diluted share. The March 2011 results do not include ISP or related financing costs associated with that acquisition. (Please refer to Table 5 of the accompanying financial statements for details of key items in both periods.)

Adjusting for the impact of key items in both the current and prior-year quarters and for the acquisition of ISP on a pro forma basis, Ashland’s results for the March 2012 quarter as compared with the March 2011 quarter were as follows:
·  
Sales grew 2 percent to $2.1 billion;
·  
Operating income rose 4 percent to $221 million;
·  
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) increased 2 percent to $329 million; and
·  
EBITDA as a percent of sales held steady at 15.8 percent.

“I am pleased with Ashland’s solid financial performance in the second quarter. Our overall business continues to perform well, with increased sales, stable margins and improved cash flow during the quarter despite some market weakness in certain commercial units,” said James J. O’Brien, Ashland chairman and chief executive officer. “Ashland Specialty Ingredients achieved another strong quarter with double-digit sales and earnings increases, and good sales growth in all regions of the world. With last year’s acquisition of International Specialty Products, we have strengthened our position in higher-margin growth markets and we are seeing the benefit to our bottom-line results. Also during the quarter, Ashland Performance Materials had improved pricing and stronger demand in the North American market. Although Ashland Consumer Markets was down versus the prior year due to softness in the domestic market, its performance improved when compared to the first quarter. Ashland Water Technologies continues to face a challenging demand environment, with lower volumes more than offsetting the benefit from improved pricing in the quarter.”

Business Segment Performance
In order to aid understanding of Ashland’s ongoing business performance, the results of Ashland’s business segments are presented on an adjusted or pro forma adjusted basis, and EBITDA is reconciled to operating income in Tables 7 and 8 of this news release.

Ashland Specialty Ingredients reported sales of $723 million for the March 2012 quarter, an increase of 11 percent when compared to a year ago on a pro forma basis. EBITDA rose 12 percent, to $186 million, while EBITDA as a percent of sales was 25.7 percent, an increase of 10 basis points versus the year-ago quarter. Each of Specialty Ingredients’ businesses performed well during the quarter, with particularly impressive performance from the Energy, Construction and Specialty Performance businesses. Specialty Ingredients represents the largest commercial unit within Ashland, comprising 56 percent of the company’s consolidated EBITDA on a trailing 12-month basis.

Ashland Performance Materials reported sales of $408 million, a 4-percent decrease from the March 2011 quarter on the same pro forma basis, which includes the results of ISP’s elastomers business. Excluding effects associated with our Casting Solutions joint venture and the recently divested PVAc business, year-over-year sales for Performance Materials rose 4 percent. EBITDA increased 9 percent, to $35 million, while EBITDA as a percent of sales grew 110 basis points to 8.6 percent.

Sales at Ashland Consumer Markets rose 6 percent, to $520 million, when compared to a year ago. EBITDA totaled $66 million, a decline of 10 percent versus a year ago, while EBITDA as a percent of sales was 12.7 percent, a decline of 220 basis points from March 2011. However, EBITDA was higher on a sequential basis when compared to the December 2011 quarter due to seasonal volume increases, increased pricing and lower raw material costs.

Ashland Water Technologies’ sales totaled $428 million in the March 2012 quarter, a decline of 9 percent from the year-ago quarter. EBITDA was $39 million, a 24-percent decline from March 2011. EBITDA as a percent of sales was 9.1 percent, down 170 basis points. Lower volumes remain the primary challenge within Water Technologies’ business. Water Technologies has taken a number of steps over the past year to refocus its business on higher-margin, higher-growth opportunities, and these actions should lead to improved results over time. This includes the divestiture of our synlubes business and the repositioning of our middle-market commercial business through a well-established distributor. The latter decision, announced last week, will eliminate the high costs associated with servicing approximately 5,000 customer locations that together generated only $15 million in annualized sales.

After excluding the effects from key items, Ashland’s effective tax rate for the March 2012 quarter was 27 percent. Given our ongoing work in this area and a refinement of some of our initial assumptions, we now expect Ashland’s tax rate for the full year to be in the range of 28-30 percent.

Outlook
Looking ahead, O’Brien said he is confident about Ashland’s growth opportunities and business performance.

“Our year-to-date financial performance provides clear evidence of the strategic benefits provided by the addition of ISP’s higher-margin business portfolio. Specialty chemicals are now the core of our business, and we are beginning to see the improved earnings power that comes with this focus on higher-growth, less cyclical markets. At the same time, we have made great progress on our cost reduction program, which is targeting $90 million in annualized savings. Through the end of March, we had already achieved more than two-thirds of that goal and the integration with ISP is progressing largely as expected. While rising raw material costs are always a concern in our business, we have demonstrated a strong ability to effectively manage these challenges through pricing and efficiency improvements,” he explained.

“We have good momentum going into the second half of fiscal 2012, with the June quarter typically being our seasonally strongest. We will continue to focus on driving earnings through organic volume growth, margin improvement, cost efficiencies and strategic capital investment.  We are well on track for the year and remain confident in our ability to deliver our fiscal 2014 financial targets for sales and earnings growth,” O’Brien said.  

Conference Call Webcast
Ashland will host a live webcast of its second-quarter conference call with securities analysts at 9 a.m. EDT Tuesday, April 24, 2012. The webcast and supporting materials will be accessible through Ashland’s website at http://investor.ashland.com. Following the live event, an archived version of the webcast and supporting materials will be available for 12 months.

Use of Non-GAAP Measures
This news release includes certain non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) measures. Such measurements are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be construed as an alternative to reported results determined in accordance with GAAP. Management believes the use of such non-GAAP measures assists investors in understanding the ongoing operating performance of the company and its segments. The non-GAAP information provided may not be consistent with the methodologies used by other companies. All non-GAAP amounts have been reconciled with reported GAAP results in Tables 5, 6 and 7 of the financial statements provided with this news release.

About Ashland
In more than 100 countries, the people of Ashland Inc. (NYSE: ASH) provide the specialty chemicals, technologies and insights to help customers create new and improved products for today and sustainable solutions for tomorrow. Our chemistry is at work every day in a wide variety of markets and applications, including architectural coatings, automotive, construction, energy, food and beverage, personal care, pharmaceutical, tissue and towel, and water treatment. Visit ashland.com to see the innovations we offer through our four commercial units – Ashland Specialty Ingredients, Ashland Water Technologies, Ashland Performance Materials and Ashland Consumer Markets.

- 0 -

C-ASH

Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, Ashland may from time to time make forward-looking statements in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), news releases and other written and oral communications. These forward-looking statements are based on Ashland’s expectations and assumptions, as of the date such statements are made, regarding Ashland’s future operating performance and financial condition, the economy and other future events or circumstances. Ashland’s expectations and assumptions include, without limitation, internal forecasts and analyses of current and future market conditions and trends, management plans and strategies, operating efficiencies and economic conditions (such as prices, supply and demand, cost of raw materials, and the ability to recover raw-material cost increases through price increases), and risks and uncertainties associated with the following: Ashland’s substantial indebtedness (including the possibility that such indebtedness and related restrictive covenants may adversely affect Ashland’s future cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and its ability to repay debt), severe weather, natural disasters, and legal proceedings and claims (including environmental and asbestos matters). Various risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, projected or implied by any forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties affecting Ashland that are described in its most recent Form 10-K (including Item 1A Risk Factors) filed with the SEC, which is available on Ashland’s website at http://investor.ashland.com or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Ashland believes its expectations and assumptions are reasonable, but there can be no assurance that the expectations reflected herein will be achieved. Ashland undertakes no obligation to subsequently update any forward-looking statements made in this news release or otherwise except as required by securities or other applicable law.

(1) Preliminary Results
Financial results are preliminary until Ashland’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended Mar. 31, 2012, is filed with the SEC.



FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:
Media Relations
Investor Relations:
Gary Rhodes
David Neuberger
+1 (859) 815-3047 
+1 (859) 815-4454
glrhodes@ashland.com
daneuberger@ashland.com
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
 
 
               
Table 1
 
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
                       
(In millions except per share data - preliminary and unaudited)
                       
     
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
     
March 31
   
March 31
 
     
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                           
SALES
  $ 2,079     $ 1,557     $ 4,009     $ 2,989  
                                   
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                               
 
Cost of sales (a) (b)
    1,504       1,094       2,912       2,128  
 
Selling, general and administrative expense (b) (c)
    381       201       743       478  
 
Research and development expense
    31       20       61       39  
        1,916       1,315       3,716       2,645  
EQUITY AND OTHER INCOME
    16       14       30       27  
                                   
OPERATING INCOME
    179       256       323       371  
 
Net interest and other financing expense
    (56 )     (39 )     (113 )     (66 )
 
Net gain (loss) on acquisitions and divestitures
    1       -       (3 )     21  
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
                               
 
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    124       217       207       326  
 
Income tax expense
    34       35       57       72  
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    90       182       150       254  
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) (d)
    (2 )     303       (1 )     329  
NET INCOME
  $ 88     $ 485     $ 149     $ 583  
                                   
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
                               
 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.13     $ 2.26     $ 1.89     $ 3.16  
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (.03 )     3.76       (.02 )     4.10  
 
Net income
  $ 1.10     $ 6.02     $ 1.87     $ 7.26  
                                   
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES AND ASSUMED CONVERSIONS
    80       80       79       80  
                                   
SALES
                               
 
Specialty Ingredients
  $ 723     $ 270     $ 1,351     $ 486  
 
Water Technologies
    428       471       876       921  
 
Performance Materials
    408       325       787       650  
 
Consumer Markets
    520       491       995       932  
      $ 2,079     $ 1,557     $ 4,009     $ 2,989  
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
                               
 
Specialty Ingredients
  $ 115     $ 43     $ 186     $ 64  
 
Water Technologies
    23       31       45       59  
 
Performance Materials
    22       5       55       13  
 
Consumer Markets
    57       64       104       132  
 
Unallocated and other (b)
    (38 )     113       (67 )     103  
      $ 179     $ 256     $ 323     $ 371  
                                   
(a)
Includes a noncash charge of $28 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012 related to the fair value assessment of inventory acquired from ISP at the date of acquisition.
 
(b)
The three and six months ended March 31, 2011 include $120 million of income ($37 million and $83 million recognized within the cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expense captions, respectively) related to the actuarial gain on pension and postretirement benefit plans, recognized in the prior year quarter due to a required plan remeasurement from the Distribution sale, which is further discussed in note (d).
 
(c)
The three and six months ended March 31, 2012 include restructuring charges of $38 million and $66 million, respectively, related to certain company wide restructuring and integration activities related to recent business realignments through acquisitions, divestitures and joint venture arrangements.
 
(d)
Includes income in the prior year of $44 million and $68 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, related to direct results of the Distribution business that was divested on March 31, 2011. Due to the sale qualifying for discontinued operation treatment, the direct results of this business have been presented within this caption. In addition, the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 include an after-tax gain of $256 million on the sale of the Distribution business.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
       
Table 2
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
           
(In millions - preliminary and unaudited)
           
             
   
March 31
   
September 30
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 599     $ 737  
Accounts receivable
    1,489       1,482  
Inventories
    949       925  
Deferred income taxes
    163       163  
Other assets
    83       80  
      3,283       3,387  
                 
Noncurrent assets
               
Goodwill
    3,319       3,291  
Intangibles
    2,066       2,134  
Asbestos insurance receivable (noncurrent portion)
    431       448  
Equity and other unconsolidated investments
    200       193  
Other assets
    585       599  
      6,601       6,665  
                 
Property, plant and equipment
               
Cost
    4,341       4,306  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,519 )     (1,392 )
      2,822       2,914  
                 
Total assets
  $ 12,706     $ 12,966  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Short-term debt
  $ 55     $ 83  
Current portion of long-term debt
    109       101  
Trade and other payables
    882       911  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    532       644  
      1,578       1,739  
                 
Noncurrent liabilities
               
Long-term debt (noncurrent portion)
    3,588       3,648  
Employee benefit obligations
    1,504       1,566  
Asbestos litigation reserve (noncurrent portion)
    753       783  
Deferred income taxes
    408       404  
Other liabilities
    643       691  
      6,896       7,092  
                 
Stockholders’ equity
    4,232       4,135  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 12,706     $ 12,966  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
                   
Table 3
 
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
                       
(In millions - preliminary and unaudited)
                       
     
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
     
March 31
   
March 31
 
     
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
CASH FLOWS (USED) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
  FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
                       
 
Net income
  $ 88     $ 485     $ 149     $ 583  
 
Loss (income) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
    2       (303 )     1       (329 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to
                               
 
  cash flows from operating activities
                               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    108       70       212       143  
 
Debt issuance cost amortization
    6       15       12       19  
 
Deferred income taxes
    1       10       3       20  
 
Equity income from affiliates
    (7 )     (4 )     (14 )     (7 )
 
Distributions from equity affiliates
    -       1       1       3  
 
Gain from sale of property and equipment
    (1 )     -       (1 )     (2 )
 
Stock based compensation expense
    7       5       13       9  
 
Stock contributions to qualified savings plans
    -       1       -       13  
 
Net (gain) loss on acquisitions and divestitures
    (1 )     -       1       (21 )
 
Inventory fair value adjustment related to ISP acquisition
    4       -       28       -  
 
Actuarial gain on pension and post retirement plans
    -       (120 )     -       (120 )
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities (a)
    3       (46 )     (377 )     (234 )
        210       114       28       77  
CASH FLOWS (USED) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                               
  FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
                               
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (55 )     (30 )     (98 )     (52 )
 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
    1       1       3       4  
 
Purchase of operations - net of cash acquired
    -       -       -       (5 )
 
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
    4       -       4       -  
 
Proceeds from sale of operations or equity investments
    43       19       42       40  
        (7 )     (10 )     (49 )     (13 )
CASH FLOWS (USED) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                               
  FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
                               
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    2       -       2       11  
 
Repayment of long-term debt
    (34 )     (289 )     (57 )     (299 )
 
Repayment of short-term debt
    (20 )     (35 )     (28 )     (29 )
 
Cash dividends paid
    (14 )     (12 )     (27 )     (24 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1       1       2       2  
 
Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments
    3       -       3       1  
        (62 )     (335 )     (105 )     (338 )
CASH (USED) PROVIDED BY CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    141       (231 )     (126 )     (274 )
 
Cash (used) provided by discontinued operations
                               
 
Operating cash flows
    (5 )     5       (8 )     5  
 
Investing cash flows
    -       979       -       979  
 
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and
                               
 
cash equivalents
    (3 )     2       (4 )     2  
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    133       755       (138 )     712  
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
    466       374       737       417  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD
  $ 599     $ 1,129     $ 599     $ 1,129  
                                   
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
                               
 
Specialty Ingredients
  $ 67     $ 23     $ 132     $ 47  
 
Water Technologies
    18       20       37       41  
 
Performance Materials
    13       17       25       35  
 
Consumer Markets
    9       9       18       18  
 
Unallocated and other
    1       1       -       2  
      $ 108     $ 70     $ 212     $ 143  
ADDITIONS TO PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
                               
 
Specialty Ingredients
  $ 23     $ 10     $ 47     $ 19  
 
Water Technologies
    12       8       20       14  
 
Performance Materials
    9       3       16       6  
 
Consumer Markets
    6       4       8       8  
 
Unallocated and other
    5       5       7       5  
      $ 55     $ 30     $ 98     $ 52  
                                   
(a)
Excludes changes resulting from operations acquired or sold.
                               

 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
                     Table 4  
INFORMATION BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT
                       
(In millions - preliminary and unaudited)
                       
                           
   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
   
March 31
   
March 31
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
      2011  
SPECIALTY INGREDIENTS (a) (b)
                       
 
Sales per shipping day
$ 11.3     $ 4.3     $ 10.8     $ 3.9  
 
Metric tons sold (thousands)
  113.1       42.8       211.4       81.3  
 
Gross profit as a percent of sales (c)
  32.9 %     33.7 %     31.4 %     32.6 %
WATER TECHNOLOGIES (a)
                             
 
Sales per shipping day
$ 6.7     $ 7.5     $ 7.0     $ 7.4  
 
Gross profit as a percent of sales
  32.1 %     31.3 %     31.4 %     31.5 %
PERFORMANCE MATERIALS (a) (b)
                             
 
Sales per shipping day
$ 6.4     $ 5.2     $ 6.3     $ 5.2  
 
Metric tons sold (thousands)
  140.5       125.2       277.9       249.6  
 
Gross profit as a percent of sales
  14.6 %     12.0 %     16.8 %     13.3 %
CONSUMER MARKETS (a)
                             
 
Lubricant sales (gallons)
  40.7       44.8       77.4       85.3  
 
Premium lubricants (percent of U.S. branded volumes)
  30.4 %     32.5 %     29.9 %     31.4 %
 
Gross profit as a percent of sales
  26.4 %     29.3 %     25.9 %     30.0 %
                                 
(a)
Gross profit as a percent of sales is defined as sales, less cost of sales divided by sales.
       
(b)
Amounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 exclude pre-acquisition results of ISP.
       
(c)
Includes expense of $4 million and $28 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, related to the fair value of inventory acquired from ISP. Excluding this expense, the gross profit percentages would have been 33.5% for both current periods.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
                         
Table 5
 
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP DATA - INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
               
(In millions - preliminary and unaudited)
                             
                                     
      Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
   
Specialty
 
Water
 
Performance
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
   
   
Ingredients
 
Technologies
 
Materials
 
Markets
 
& Other
 
Total
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
                                   
Restructuring and other integration costs
$ -     $ 2     $ -     $ -     $ (24 )   $ (22 )
Discontinued planned facility   -       -       -       -       (16     (16
Inventory fair value adjustment
    (4 )     -       -       -       -       (4 )
All other operating income
    119       21       22       57       2       221  
Operating income
    115       23       22       57       (38 )     179  
                                                 
NET INTEREST AND OTHER FINANCING EXPENSE
                                  (56 )     (56 )
                                                 
NET GAIN ON ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
                                  1       1  
                                                 
INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT
                                               
Key items
                                    11       11  
All other income tax expense
                                    (45 )     (45 )
                                      (34 )     (34 )
                                                 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
$ 115     $ 23     $ 22     $ 57     $ (127 )   $ 90  
                                                 
                                                 
      Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
   
Specialty
 
Water
 
Performance
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
       
   
Ingredients
 
Technologies
 
Materials
 
Markets
 
& Other
 
Total
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
                                               
Actuarial gain on pension and other postretirement
                                               
plan remeasurement
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 120     $ 120  
Accelerated depreciation
    -       -       (6 )     -       -       (6 )
All other operating income
    43       31       11       64       (7 )     142  
Operating income
    43       31       5       64       113       256  
                                                 
NET INTEREST AND OTHER FINANCING EXPENSE
                                             
Accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs
                                    (12 )     (12 )
All other net interest and other financing expense
                                    (27 )     (27 )
                                      (39 )     (39 )
                                                 
INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT
                                               
Actuarial gain on pension and other postretirement
                                               
plan remeasurement
                                    (45 )     (45 )
Release of valuation allowances
                                    45       45  
Repatriation of proceeds from AD sale
                                    (6 )     (6 )
Other key items
                                    6       6  
All other income tax expense
                                    (35 )     (35 )
                                      (35 )     (35 )
                                                 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  $ 43     $ 31     $ 5     $ 64     $ 39     $ 182  

 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
                   
Table 6
 
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP DATA - FREE CASH FLOW
                       
(In millions - preliminary and unaudited)
                       
                           
        Three months ended       Six months ended  
        March 31       March 31  
Free cash flow
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
   
2011
 
Total cash flows provided by operating activities
                       
 
from continuing operations
  $ 210     $ 114     $ 28     $ 77  
Adjustments:
                               
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (55 )     (30 )     (98 )     (52 )
 
Cash dividends paid
    (14 )     (12 )     (27 )     (24 )
 
ISP acquisition - change in control payment (a)
    -       -       92       -  
Free cash flows
  $ 141     $ 72     $ (5 )   $ 1  
                                   
                                   
(a)
Since payment was generated from investment activity, this amount has been included within this calculation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
       
Table 7
 
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP DATA - ADJUSTED EBITDA
           
(In millions - preliminary and unaudited)
           
               
     
Three months ended
 
     
March 31
 
Adjusted EBITDA - Ashland Inc.
 
2012
   
2011
 
Net income
  $ 88     $ 485  
 
Income tax expense
    34       35  
 
Net interest and other financing expense
    56       39  
 
Depreciation and amortization (a)
    107       64  
EBITDA
    285       623  
 
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
    2       (303 )
 
Key items (see Table 5)
    42       (114 )
 
Results of the ISP business prior to acquisition (b)
    -       116  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 329     $ 322  
                   
                   
Adjusted EBITDA - Specialty Ingredients
               
Operating income
  $ 115     $ 43  
Add:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    67       23  
 
Key items (see Table 5)
    4       -  
 
Results of the ISP business prior to acquisition (b)
    -       100  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 186     $ 166  
                   
                   
Adjusted EBITDA - Water Technologies
               
Operating income
  $ 23     $ 31  
Add:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    18       20  
 
Key items (see Table 5)
    (2 )     -  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 39     $ 51  
                   
                   
Adjusted EBITDA - Performance Materials
               
Operating income
  $ 22     $ 5  
Add:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization (a)
    13       11  
 
Key items (see Table 5)
    -       6  
 
Results of the ISP business prior to acquisition (b)
    -       10  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 35     $ 32  
                   
                   
Adjusted EBITDA - Consumer Markets
               
Operating income
  $ 57     $ 64  
Add:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    9       9  
 
Key items (see Table 5)
    -       -  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 66     $ 73  
                   
                   
(a)
Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 excludes $1 million and $6 million, respectively, of accelerated depreciation which is displayed as a key item (as applicable) within this table.
 
(b)
The ISP business results during 2011 relate to the operating income and depreciation and amortization recognized for the period in which Ashland did not yet own this business.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
                   
Table 8
 
SUPPLEMENTAL RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP DATA - ADJUSTED EBITDA
       
(In millions - preliminary and unaudited)
                       
                               
RECONCILIATION OF SEPTEMBER 2011 QUARTER ADJUSTED PRO FORMA RESULTS
 
($ millions, except percentages)
       
Pro Forma Adjustments
       
 
ASHLAND SPECIALTY INGREDIENTS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Ashland As
Reported
Results
   
ISP
Pro Forma
Results
   
Additional
Purchase
Accounting
D&A
   
Key Items
   
Adjusted
Pro Forma
Results
 
Sales
  $ 467     $ 205     $ -     $ -     $ 672  
Cost of sales
    334       139       9       (16 )     466  
Gross profit as a percent of sales
    28.5 %     32.2 %                     30.7 %
SG&A expenses (includes research and development)
  78       34       7       -       119  
Equity and other income
    1       -       -       -       1  
Operating income
    56       32       (16 )     16       88  
Operating income as a percent of sales
    12.0 %     15.6 %                     13.1 %
Depreciation and amortization
    42       9       16       -       67  
Earnings before interest, taxes,
    depreciation and amortization
  $ 98     $ 41     $ -     $ 16     $ 155  
EBITDA as a percent of sales
    21.0 %     20.0 %                     23.1 %
                                         
RECONCILIATION OF SEPTEMBER 2011 QUARTER ADJUSTED PRO FORMA RESULTS
 
($ millions, except percentages)
         
Pro Forma Adjustments
         
 
ASHLAND PERFORMANCE MATERIALS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Ashland As
Reported
Results
   
ISP
Pro Forma
Results
   
Additional
Purchase
Accounting
D&A
   
Key Items
   
Adjusted
Pro Forma
Results
 
Sales and operating revenue
  $ 371     $ 65     $ -     $ -     $ 436  
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    323       56       -       (1 )     378  
Gross profit as a percent of sales
    12.9 %     13.8 %                     13.3 %
SG&A expenses (includes research and development)
  37       3       -       -       40  
Equity and other income
    1       -       -       -       1  
Operating income
    12       6       -       1       19  
Operating income as a percent of sales
    3.2 %     9.2 %                     4.4 %
Depreciation and amortization
    11       1       -       -       12  
Earnings before interest, taxes,
    depreciation and amortization
  $ 23     $ 7     $ -     $ 1     $ 31  
EBITDA as a percent of sales
    6.2 %     10.8 %                     7.1 %
                                         
RECONCILIATION OF SEPTEMBER 2011 QUARTER ADJUSTED PRO FORMA RESULTS
 
($ millions, except percentages)
         
Pro Forma Adjustments
         
 
ASHLAND INC.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Ashland As
Reported
Results
   
ISP
Pro Forma
Results
   
Additional
Purchase
Accounting
D&A
   
Key Items
   
Adjusted
Pro Forma
Results
 
Sales and operating revenue
  $ 1,846     $ 270     $ -     $ -     $ 2,116  
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    1,528       195       9       (152 )     1,580  
Gross profit as a percent of sales
    17.2 %     27.8 %                     25.3 %
SG&A expenses (includes research and development)
  695       42       7       (355 )     389  
Equity and other income
    7       -       -       -       7  
Operating income
    (370 )     33       (16 )     507       154  
Operating income as a percent of sales
    -20.0 %     12.2 %                     7.3 %
Depreciation and amortization
    88       10       16       (4 )     110  
Earnings before interest, taxes,
    depreciation and amortization
  $ (282 )   $ 43     $ -     $ 503     $ 264  
EBITDA as a percent of sales
    -15.3 %     15.9 %                     12.5 %

 
 
 
 
 
Ashland Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
                         
Table 8
 
SUPPLEMENTAL RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP DATA - ADJUSTED EBITDA
             
(In millions - preliminary and unaudited)
                             
   
RECONCILIATION OF MARCH 2011 QUARTER ADJUSTED PRO FORMA RESULTS
 
($ millions, except percentages)
       
Pro Forma Adjustments
       
 
ASHLAND SPECIALTY INGREDIENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
Ashland As
Reported
Results
   
ISP
Pro Forma
Results
   
Additional
Purchase
Accounting
D&A
   
Key Items
   
Adjusted
Pro Forma
Results
 
Sales
  $ 270     $ 379     $ -     $ -     $ 649  
Cost of sales
    178       242       15       -       435  
Gross profit as a percent of sales
    33.7 %     36.1 %                     33.0 %
SG&A expenses (includes research and development)
  50       52       12       -       114  
Equity and other income
    1       -       -       -       1  
Operating income
    43       85       (27 )     -       101  
Operating income as a percent of sales
    15.9 %     22.4 %                     15.6 %
Depreciation and amortization
    23       15       27       -       65  
Earnings before interest, taxes,
    depreciation and amortization
  $ 66     $ 100     $ -     $ -     $ 166  
EBITDA as a percent of sales
    24.4 %     26.4 %                     25.6 %
   
RECONCILIATION OF MARCH 2011 QUARTER ADJUSTED PRO FORMA RESULTS
 
($ millions, except percentages)
         
Pro Forma Adjustments
         
 
ASHLAND PERFORMANCE MATERIALS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
Ashland As
Reported
Results
   
ISP
Pro Forma
Results
   
Additional
Purchase
Accounting
D&A
   
Key Items
   
Adjusted
Pro Forma
Results
 
Sales and operating revenue
  $ 325     $ 100     $ -     $ -     $ 425  
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    285       88       -       (6 )     367  
Gross profit as a percent of sales
    12.0 %     12.0 %                     13.6 %
SG&A expenses (includes research and development)
  38       4       1       -       43  
Equity and other income
    3       -       -       -       3  
Operating income
    5       8       (1 )     6       18  
Operating income as a percent of sales
    1.5 %     8.0 %                     4.2 %
Depreciation and amortization
    17       2       1       (6 )     14  
Earnings before interest, taxes,
    depreciation and amortization
  $ 22     $ 10     $ -     $ -     $ 32  
EBITDA as a percent of sales
    6.8 %     10.0 %                     7.5 %
                                         
RECONCILIATION OF MARCH 2011 QUARTER ADJUSTED PRO FORMA RESULTS
 
($ millions, except percentages)
         
Pro Forma Adjustments
         
 
ASHLAND INC.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
Ashland As
Reported
Results
   
ISP
Pro Forma
Results
   
Additional
Purchase
Accounting
D&A
   
Key Items
   
Adjusted
Pro Forma
Results
 
Sales and operating revenue
  $ 1,557     $ 479     $ -     $ -     $ 2,036  
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    1,094       330       15       31       1,470  
Gross profit as a percent of sales
    29.7 %     31.1 %                     27.8 %
SG&A expenses (includes research and development)
  221       50       13       83       367  
Equity and other income
    14       -       -       -       14  
Operating income
    256       99       (28 )     (114 )     213  
Operating income as a percent of sales
    16.4 %     20.7 %                     10.5 %
Depreciation and amortization
    70       17       28       (6 )     109  
Earnings before interest, taxes,
    depreciation and amortization
  $ 326     $ 116     $ -     $ (120 )   $ 322  
EBITDA as a percent of sales
    20.9 %     24.2 %                     15.8 %