-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FOwPg76F4DCXt9drY164F/xfWC1MxgmF6emLOq3CJtbukB4UY3lhvkIJBqAGsfBu 4RJbZRwegYutvhoU1v6jVg== 0000950135-06-001531.txt : 20060313 0000950135-06-001531.hdr.sgml : 20060313 20060310180418 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-06-001531 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060313 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060310 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TD BANKNORTH INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001304994 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-51179 FILM NUMBER: 06680500 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO PORTLAND SQUARE STREET 2: PO BOX 9540 CITY: PORTLAND STATE: ME ZIP: 04112-9540 BUSINESS PHONE: (207) 761-8500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO PORTLAND SQUARE STREET 2: PO BOX 9540 CITY: PORTLAND STATE: ME ZIP: 04112-9540 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BANKNORTH DELAWARE INC. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20041004 10-K 1 b58475tde10vk.htm TD BANKNORTH INC. e10vk
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from                 to               .
 
Commission File Number: 000-51179
 
TD Banknorth Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   01-0437984
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
P.O. Box 9540
Two Portland Square
Portland, Maine
(Address of principal executive offices)
  04112-9540
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (207) 761-8500
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock, $.01 par value   New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Not Applicable
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
 
Large accelerated filer þ     Accelerated filer o     Non-accelerated filer o
 
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
 
As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of the 173,405,918 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued and outstanding on such date, excluding the 96,105,364 shares held by The Toronto-Dominion Bank and the approximately 354,003 shares held by all directors and executive officers of the Registrant as a group (which does not include unexercised stock options), was $2.3 billion. This figure is based on the last sale price of $29.80 per share of the Registrant’s Common Stock on June 30, 2005, as reported in The Wall Street Journal on July 1, 2005. Although The Toronto-Dominion Bank and directors and executive officers of the Registrant were assumed to be “affiliates” of the Registrant for purposes of this calculation, the classification is not to be interpreted as an admission of such status.
 
Number of shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding on February 28, 2006: 227,888,685
 
Number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding on February 28, 2006: 1
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the part of the Form 10-K into which the document is incorporated:
 
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 6, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K.
 


 

 
TD BANKNORTH INC.
2005 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
             
        Page
 
  BUSINESS   1
    General   1
    Business   1
    Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments   2
    Recent Development   3
    Competition   4
    Employees   4
    Supervision and Regulation   4
    Taxation   8
    Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies   8
    Availability of Information   9
  RISK FACTORS   9
  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS   13
  PROPERTIES   13
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS   14
  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS   14
 
  MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES   15
  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA   17
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   18
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   67
  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA   68
  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE   129
  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   129
  OTHER INFORMATION   129
 
  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT   129
  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION   129
  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS   130
  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS   131
  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES   131
 
  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES   131
    SIGNATURES   135
 Ex-10.(s)(3) Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated 401(k) Plan
 Ex-10.(s)(4) Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated 401(k) Plan
 Ex-10.(s)(5) Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated 401(k) Plan
 EX-12.1 Calculation of Ratios
 EX-21 Subsidiaries of TD Banknorth Inc.
 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
 EX-23.(B) Consent of KPMG LLP
 EX-31.(A) Certification of CEO
 EX-31.(B) Certification of CFO
 EX-32.(A) Certification of CEO under 18 U.S.U. sec 1350
 EX-32.(B) Certification of CFO under 18 U.S.C. sec 1350


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
In the normal course of business, we, in an effort to help keep our shareholders and the public informed about our operations, may from time to time issue or make certain statements, either in writing or orally, that are or contain forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the U.S. federal securities laws. Generally, these statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions made by or to be made by us, projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings, profitability or other aspects of operating results or other future developments in our affairs or the industry in which we conduct business. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or similar expressions.
 
Although we believe that the anticipated results or other expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that those results or expectations will be attained. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions (some of which are beyond our control), and as a result actual results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following, as well as those discussed elsewhere herein:
 
  •  our investments in our businesses and in related technology could require additional incremental spending, and might not produce expected deposit and loan growth and anticipated contributions to our earnings;
 
  •  general economic or industry conditions could be less favorable than expected, resulting in a deterioration in credit quality, a change in the allowance for loan and lease losses or a reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services;
 
  •  changes in the domestic interest rate environment could reduce net interest income and could increase credit losses;
 
  •  the conditions of the securities markets could change, which could adversely affect, among other things, the value or credit quality of our assets, the availability and terms of funding necessary to meet our liquidity needs and our ability to originate loans and leases;
 
  •  changes in the extensive laws, regulations and policies governing financial holding companies and their subsidiaries could alter our business environment or affect our operations;
 
  •  the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which we are highly dependent, could present operational issues or require significant capital spending;
 
  •  competitive pressures could intensify and affect our profitability, including as a result of continued industry consolidation, the increased availability of financial services from non-banks, technological developments such as the internet or bank regulatory reform;
 
  •  acquisitions may result in large one-time charges to income, may not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within time frames originally anticipated and may result in unforeseen integration difficulties; and
 
  •  acts or threats of terrorism and actions taken by the United States or other governments as a result of such acts or threats, including possible military action, could further adversely affect business and economic conditions in the United States generally and in our principal markets, which could have an adverse effect on our financial performance and that of our borrowers and on the financial markets and the price of our common stock.
 
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events except to the extent required by federal securities laws.


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PART I.
 
Item 1.   Business
 
General
 
We, TD Banknorth Inc., are a Delaware corporation and a registered bank/financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. At December 31, 2005, we had consolidated assets of $32.1 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of $6.5 billion and, based on total assets at that date, we were the 29th largest commercial banking organization in the United States.
 
Our principal asset is all of the capital stock of TD Banknorth, NA, a national bank which was initially formed as a Maine-chartered savings bank in the mid-19th century. Through TD Banknorth, NA we offer a full range of banking services and products to individuals, businesses and governments throughout our market areas, including commercial, consumer, trust, investment advisory and insurance agency services. TD Banknorth, NA operates banking offices in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont and eastern New York and had an aggregate of 396 banking offices in these states at December 31, 2005. For information regarding the recent expansion of our business through the acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp (“Hudson United”), see “— Recent Development” below.
 
We are a majority-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian-chartered bank. In Canada and around the world, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and its subsidiaries, which are collectively known as TD Bank Financial Group, serve more than 14 million customers in four key businesses operating in a number of locations in key financial centers around the globe: Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking, including TD Canada Trust; Wealth Management, including TD Waterhouse and an investment in TD Ameritrade; Wholesale Banking, including TD Securities; and U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking through TD Banknorth. TD Bank Financial Group also ranks among the world’s leading on-line financial services firms, with more than 4.5 million on-line customers. TD Bank Financial Group had CDN$365 billion in assets at October 31, 2005, the end of its most recent fiscal year. The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s common shares trade on the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges under the symbol “TD.”
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “TD Banknorth,” “we,” “our” and “us” herein refer to TD Banknorth Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
Business
 
Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public through our banking offices and using these deposits to originate loans secured by first mortgage liens on commercial real estate, commercial business loans and leases, consumer loans, loans secured by first mortgage liens on existing single-family (one-to-four units) residential real estate and existing multi-family (over four units) residential real estate, and construction loans. We also provide various mortgage banking services and investment management services, as well as, through subsidiaries of TD Banknorth, NA, engage in equipment leasing, investment planning, securities brokerage and insurance agency activities. We also invest in investment securities and other permitted investments.
 
We derive our income principally from interest charged on loans and leases and, to a lesser extent, from interest and dividends earned on investments. We also derive income from non-interest sources such as fees received in connection with various lending services, deposit services, wealth management services, investment planning services and merchant and electronic banking services, as well as insurance agency commissions and, from time to time, gains on the sale of assets. Our principal expenses are interest expense on deposits and borrowings, operating expenses, provisions for loan and lease losses and income tax expense. Funds for activities are provided principally by deposits, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, securities sold under repurchase agreements, amortization and prepayments of outstanding loans, maturities and sales of investment securities and other sources.
 
Through TD Banknorth, NA we provide extensive wealth management services to our customers. We offer employee benefit trust services in which we act as trustee, custodian, administrator and/or investment


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advisor, among other things, for employee benefit plans and for corporate, self-employed, municipal and not-for-profit employers located throughout our market areas. In addition, we serve as trustee of both living trusts and trusts under wills and in this capacity hold, account for and manage financial assets, real estate and special assets. Custody, estate settlement and fiduciary tax services, among others, also are offered by us. Assets held in a fiduciary capacity by us are not included in our consolidated balance sheet for financial reporting purposes.
 
We are subject to extensive regulation and supervision under federal banking laws. For additional information in this regard, see “Supervision and Regulation” below.
 
Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments
 
Other than TD Banknorth, NA, our only active direct subsidiary at December 31, 2005 was Northgroup Captive Insurance, Inc., which was formed in 2002 to self-insure against certain of our risks. At this date we also owned all of the outstanding common securities of each of Peoples Heritage Capital Trust I, Banknorth Capital Trust I, Banknorth Capital Trust II, Ipswich Statutory Capital Trust I, CCBT Statutory Trust , BFD Preferred Capital Trust I and BFD Preferred Capital Trust II, each of which is a financing vehicle which was formed to facilitate borrowings by us or companies acquired by us. For additional information on these trusts, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof.
 
Set forth below is a brief description of certain of our indirect non-banking subsidiaries and certain other equity investments.
 
Insurance Agency Activities.  We conduct insurance agency activities through TD Banknorth Insurance Agency, Inc., which conducts business in (i) Vermont, (ii) New Hampshire, (iii) Massachusetts, (iv) Connecticut, (v)  Maine and (vi) upstate New York , and holds non-resident licenses in many other states throughout the country.
 
Investment Planning and Securities Brokerage Activities.  We conduct investment planning and securities brokerage activities, as well as offer investments in mutual funds and annuities, throughout our market areas through Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc., an unaffiliated company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Primevest Financial Services, Inc. (“Primevest”). Through TD Banknorth, NA, and Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc., we offer these services to individuals and small businesses from offices located in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York and Connecticut. Insurance and fixed annuities commissions are received through TD Banknorth, NA’s subsidiary Bancnorth Investment Planning Group, Inc. and its subsidiary Bancnorth Investment and Insurance Agency, Inc. Sales professionals at TD Banknorth, NA and Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc. are registered representatives of Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc., a registered broker/dealer, and all securities brokerage activities are conducted through Primevest, which also is a registered broker-dealer. Advisory services are offered by Investment Adviser Representatives in connection with Primevest Advisory Services. The sales professionals receive referrals from our branch offices throughout our market areas.
 
In addition to the foregoing, Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc. conducts insurance sales activities directly in Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Vermont, New York and Massachusetts. Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc., directly or through other agencies, offers life insurance and long-term care insurance products in conjunction with the sales of investments and annuities.
 
Equipment Leasing Activities.  We conduct equipment leasing activities through TD Banknorth Leasing Corp. This company engages in direct equipment leasing activities, primarily involving business and office equipment, in New England, New York and certain other states. At December 31, 2005, TD Banknorth Leasing Corp. had $97.6 million of leases outstanding.
 
Investment Activities.  Northgroup Asset Management Company is a Maine corporation which was formed for purposes of managing assets and investments for the benefit of TD Banknorth, NA. Northgroup Asset Management Company employs staff in its offices in Portland, Maine who are engaged in the management of its assets.


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Other Equity Investments.  We hold certain other equity investments, primarily through TD Banknorth, NA and Four Eighty-One Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of TD Banknorth, NA. At December 31, 2005, these investments consisted of (i) $48.2 million of interests in limited partnerships formed for the purpose of investing primarily in real estate for lower-income families in our market areas, plus commitments to invest up to an additional $15.5 million in such partnerships, and (ii) an aggregate of $40.6 million of interests in limited partnerships which invest primarily in small business investment companies in our market areas, plus commitments to invest up to an additional $28.9 million in such partnerships. For additional information about these investments see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof.
 
Recent Development
 
Completed Acquisition.  On January 31, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Hudson United, a registered bank holding company which conducted business through 204 banking offices located in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut and Pennsylvania. At the date of acquisition, Hudson United had consolidated assets of $8.8 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of $518 million.
 
The acquisition was effected by means of the merger of Hudson United with and into TD Banknorth (the “Merger”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 11, 2005, among TD Banknorth, Hudson United and, solely with respect to Article X of the Agreement, The Toronto-Dominion Bank (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the shares of Hudson United common stock which were outstanding immediately prior to completion of the Merger were converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $941.8 million in cash and 32.8 million shares of TD Banknorth common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional share interests. In addition, upon completion of the Merger, outstanding Hudson United stock options were converted into the right to acquire an aggregate of 272,272 shares of TD Banknorth common stock at a weighted average price of $19.73 per share. On January 31, 2006, we also sold 29.6 million shares of TD Banknorth common stock at $31.79 per share, or an aggregate of $941.8 million, to The Toronto-Dominion Bank pursuant to Article X of the Agreement in order to fund the cash payable in the Merger.
 
In connection with the acquisition of Hudson United, we acquired the following subsidiaries of Hudson United Bank, which become subsidiaries of TD Banknorth, NA upon the merger of Hudson United Bank with and into TD Banknorth, NA immediately following the Merger.
 
  •  Flatiron Credit Company, Inc. (“Flatiron”) is a Delaware corporation that, directly and through subsidiaries, engages in insurance premium financing, which involves the lending of funds to finance the payment of insurance premiums. Flatiron conducts business nationwide from its headquarters in Denver, Colorado, as well as from offices in Massachusetts, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania and Illinois. Flatiron and its subsidiaries are regulated and licensed by various state banking and insurance regulators.
 
  •  United Cogen Fuel LLC was formed in August 2004 for the purpose of acquiring, through foreclosure, the real property and personal property assets of a biomass cogeneration facility located in Kenansville, North Carolina. We have agreed to divest our interest in this subsidiary. At the date of acquisition by us this investment and the investments described in the following bullet point had an aggregate carrying value of approximately $16 million.
 
  •  United Gasco, LLC and UC Investments, Inc. are engaged in the extraction and conversion of landfill gas into electricity, which is sold to utilities. Both subsidiaries were acquired by Hudson United in May 2003 from their former parent company in a consensual foreclosure and were retained by Hudson United to obtain tax credits under the Internal Revenue Code. We have agreed to divest our interests in these subsidiaries.
 
In addition, we acquired the following financing vehicles of Hudson United: HUBCO Capital Trust I, HUBCO Capital Trust II, Hudson Untied Capital Trust I, Hudson United Capital Trust II and Hudson United Statutory Trust I.
 
For additional information, see Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.


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Restructuring Transactions.  In January 2006, we announced a balance sheet restructuring program to be implemented in connection with the acquisition of Hudson United. Under this restructuring $2.6 billion of mortgage-backed securities with a weighted average yield of 4.70% are to be sold and replaced with shorter duration investments with less extension/prepayment risk. Because of this decision, we recorded an impairment loss of $45 million ($29.3 million after-tax) on these securities in the fourth quarter of 2005.
 
To further reduce our exposure to increases in interest rates, subsequent to the acquisition of Hudson United, we have identified $2.7 billion of investment securities with a weighted average yield of 4.94% acquired from Hudson United to be sold with the proceeds used to repay an equivalent amount of borrowings.
 
Executive Restructuring.  In January 2006 we recorded a restructuring charge of $9.8 million ($6.8 million after-tax) as a result of a management restructuring implemented in connection with our acquisition of Hudson United. These costs relate primarily to severance benefits pursuant to retention agreements.
 
Competition
 
We are subject to vigorous competition in all aspects and areas of our business from banks and other financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies, credit unions and other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies and insurance companies. We also compete with non-financial institutions, including retail stores that maintain their own credit programs and governmental agencies that make available low-cost or guaranteed loans to certain borrowers. Certain of these competitors are larger financial institutions with substantially greater resources, lending limits, larger branch systems and a wider array of commercial banking services than us. Competition from both bank and non-bank organizations will continue.
 
The banking industry is experiencing rapid changes in technology. In addition to improving customer services, effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. Technological advances are likely to enhance competition by enabling more companies to provide financial resources. As a result, our future success will depend in part on our ability to address our customers’ needs by using technology. We cannot assure you that we will be able to effectively develop new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products to our customers. Many of our competitors have far greater resources than we have to invest in technology.
 
Employees
 
We had approximately 7,500 full-time equivalent employees as of December 31, 2005. None of these employees is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and we believe that we enjoy good relations with our personnel.
 
Supervision and Regulation
 
The following discussion sets forth certain of the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to U.S. bank/financial holding companies and their subsidiaries and provides certain specific information relevant to TD Banknorth. To the extent that the following information describes statutory and regulatory provisions, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statutory and regulatory provisions. A change in applicable statutes, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material effect on our business.
 
General.  TD Banknorth currently is registered as a bank holding company and a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. As such, we are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. We also are registered as a Maine financial institution holding company under Maine law and as such are subject to regulation and examination by the Superintendent of Financial Institution of the State of Maine. TD Banknorth, NA is a national bank subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), its chartering authority, and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), which insures TD Banknorth, NA’s deposits to the maximum extent permitted by law. The regulatory framework for bank/


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financial holding companies and their banking subsidiaries is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the insurance funds administered by the FDIC and not for the protection of security holders.
 
Financial Modernization.  The Bank Holding Company Act permits bank holding companies to become financial holding companies and thereby affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature and which are not authorized for bank holding companies. A bank holding company may become a financial holding company if each of its subsidiary banks is “well capitalized” under the prompt corrective action provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the applicable regulations thereunder, is “well managed” and has at least a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act, by filing a declaration with the Federal Reserve Board that the bank holding company seeks to become a financial holding company. TD Banknorth became a financial holding company effective January 25, 2002.
 
No regulatory approval is required for a financial holding company to acquire a company, other than a bank or savings association, engaged in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, as determined by the Federal Reserve Board. The Bank Holding Company Act defines “financial in nature” to include securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; merchant banking activities; and activities that the Federal Reserve Board has determined to be closely related to banking. A national bank also may engage, subject to limitations on investment, in activities that are financial in nature, other than insurance underwriting, insurance company portfolio investment, real estate development and real estate investment, through a financial subsidiary of the bank, if the bank is well capitalized, well managed and has at least a “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating. Subsidiary banks of a financial holding company or national banks with financial subsidiaries must continue to be well capitalized and well managed in order to continue to engage in activities that are financial in nature without regulatory actions or restrictions, which could include divestiture of the financial in nature subsidiary or subsidiaries. In addition, a financial holding company or a bank may not acquire a company that is engaged in activities that are financial in nature unless each of the subsidiary banks of the financial holding company or the bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better.
 
Bank Acquisitions.  Pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act, we are required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring more than 5% of any class of voting stock of any bank that is not already majority owned by us. Pursuant to the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the “Interstate Banking and Branching Act”), a bank holding company could acquire banks in states other than its home state beginning September 29, 1995, without regard to the permissibility of such acquisitions under state law, but subject to any state requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the requirement that the bank holding company, prior to or following the proposed acquisition, controls no more than 10% of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States and less than 30% of such deposits in that state (or such lesser or greater amount set by state law).
 
The Interstate Banking and Branching Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines, subject to certain restrictions, thereby creating interstate branches. Pursuant to the Interstate Banking and Branching Act, a bank also may open new branches in a state in which it does not already have banking operations if the state enacts a law permitting such de novo branching.
 
Capital and Operational Requirements.  The Federal Reserve Board, the OCC and the FDIC have issued substantially similar risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to U.S. banking organizations such as TD Banknorth and TD Banknorth, NA. In addition, those regulatory agencies may from time to time require that a banking organization maintain capital above the minimum levels, whether because of its financial condition or actual or anticipated growth. The Federal Reserve Board risk-based guidelines define a three-tier capital framework. “Tier 1 capital” generally consists of common and qualifying preferred stockholders’ equity, less certain intangibles and other adjustments. “Tier 2 capital” and “Tier 3 capital” generally consist of subordinated and other qualifying debt, preferred stock that does not qualify as Tier 1 capital and the allowance for credit losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets.


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The sum of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 capital, less investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, represents qualifying “total capital,” at least 50% of which must consist of Tier 1 capital. Risk-based capital ratios are calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital and total capital by risk-weighted assets. Assets and off-balance sheet exposures are assigned to one of four categories of risk weights, based primarily on relative credit risk. The minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is 4% and the minimum total risk-based capital ratio is 8%. At December 31, 2005, our Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios under these guidelines were 8.63% and 11.73%, respectively.
 
The “leverage ratio” requirement is determined by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted average total assets. Although the stated minimum ratio is 3%, most banking organizations are required to maintain ratios of at least 100 to 200 basis points above 3%. At December 31, 2005, our leverage ratio was 7.07%.
 
Federal bank regulatory agencies require banking organizations that engage in significant trading activity to calculate a capital charge for market risk. Significant trading activity means trading activity of at least 10% of total assets or $1 billion, whichever is smaller, calculated on a consolidated basis for bank holding companies. Federal bank regulators may apply the market risk measure to other banks and bank holding companies as the agency deems necessary or appropriate for safe and sound banking practices. Each agency may exclude organizations that it supervises that otherwise meet the criteria under certain circumstances. The market risk charge will be included in the calculation of an organization’s risk-based capital ratios.
 
Under applicable laws and regulations, there are five capital categories for insured depository institutions (“well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized”) and the respective U.S. federal regulatory agencies have implemented systems for “prompt corrective action” for insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements within such categories. Applicable laws and regulations impose progressively more restrictive constraints on operations, management and capital distributions, depending on the category in which an institution is classified. Failure to meet the capital guidelines also could subject a banking institution to capital raising requirements. An “undercapitalized” bank must develop a capital restoration plan and its parent holding company must guarantee that bank’s compliance with the plan. The liability of the parent holding company under any such guarantee is limited to the lesser of 5% of the bank’s assets at the time it became undercapitalized or the amount needed to comply with the plan. Furthermore, in the event of the bankruptcy of the parent holding company, such guarantee would take priority over the parent’s general unsecured creditors. In addition, the various regulatory agencies are required to prescribe certain non-capital standards for safety and soundness related generally to operations and management, asset quality and executive compensation and may take regulatory action against a financial institution that does not meet such standards.
 
The various federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted substantially similar regulations that define the five capital categories referred to above, using the total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and leverage capital ratios as the relevant capital measures. Such regulations establish various degrees of corrective action to be taken when an institution is considered undercapitalized. Under the regulations, a “well capitalized” institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, a total capital ratio of at least 10% and a leverage ratio of at least 5% and not be subject to a capital directive order. An “adequately capitalized” institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 4%, a total capital ratio of at least 8% and a leverage ratio of at least 4%, or 3% in some cases. Under these guidelines, TD Banknorth, NA is considered “well capitalized.”
 
The Federal bank regulatory agencies also have adopted regulations which mandate that regulators take into consideration concentrations of credit risk and risks from non-traditional activities, as well as an institution’s ability to manage those risks, when determining the adequacy of an institution’s capital. That evaluation will be made as part of the institution’s regular safety and soundness examination. Banking agencies also have adopted final regulations requiring regulators to consider interest rate risk (when the interest rate sensitivity of an institution’s assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance sheet position) in the determination of a bank’s capital adequacy. Concurrently, banking agencies have proposed a methodology for evaluating interest rate risk. The banking agencies do not intend to establish an explicit risk-based capital charge for interest rate risk but will continue to assess capital adequacy for interest rate risk


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under a risk assessment approach based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors and have provided guidance on prudent interest rate risk management practices.
 
Distributions.  We derive funds for cash distributions to our stockholders primarily from dividends received from our banking subsidiary. TD Banknorth, NA is subject to various regulatory policies and requirements relating to the payment of dividends, including requirements to maintain capital above regulatory minimums. The appropriate U.S. federal regulatory authority is authorized to determine under certain circumstances relating to the financial condition of the bank or bank/financial holding company that the payment of dividends would be an unsafe or unsound practice and to prohibit payment thereof.
 
Our right and the rights of our stockholders and creditors to participate in any distribution of the assets or earnings of our subsidiaries is subject to the prior claims of creditors of such subsidiaries.
 
“Source of Strength” Policy.  According to Federal Reserve Board policy, bank/financial holding companies are expected to act as a source of financial strength to each subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a bank/financial holding company may not be able to provide such support. Similarly, under the cross-guarantee provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the event of a loss suffered or anticipated by the FDIC — either as a result of default of a banking or thrift subsidiary of a bank/financial holding company such as TD Banknorth or related to FDIC assistance provided to a subsidiary in danger of default — the other banking subsidiaries of such bank/financial holding company may be assessed for the FDIC’s loss, subject to certain exceptions.
 
Community Investment and Consumer Protection Laws.  In connection with its lending activities, TD Banknorth, NA is subject to a variety of federal laws designed to protect borrowers and promote lending to various sectors of the economy and population. Included among these are the federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, Truth-in-Lending Act, Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act and Community Reinvestment Act.
 
The Community Reinvestment Act requires insured institutions to define the communities that they serve, identify the credit needs of those communities and adopt and implement a “Community Reinvestment Act Statement” pursuant to which they offer credit products and take other actions that respond to the credit needs of the community. The responsible federal banking regulator must conduct regular Community Reinvestment Act examinations of insured financial institutions and assign to them a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs improvement” or “unsatisfactory.” The current Community Reinvestment Act rating of TD Banknorth, NA, which is from an examination in 2001, is “outstanding.”
 
Miscellaneous.  TD Banknorth, NA is subject to certain restrictions on loans to TD Banknorth or its non-bank subsidiaries, on investments in the stock or securities thereof, on the taking of such stock or securities as collateral for loans to any borrower, and on the issuance of a guarantee or letter of credit on behalf of TD Banknorth or its non-bank subsidiaries. TD Banknorth, NA also is subject to certain restrictions on most types of transactions with TD Banknorth or its non-bank subsidiaries, requiring that the terms of such transactions be substantially equivalent to terms of similar transactions with non-affiliated firms.
 
Regulatory Enforcement Authority.  The enforcement powers available to federal banking regulators is substantial and includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations and institution-affiliated parties, as defined. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with regulatory authorities.
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  On July 30, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which generally establishes a comprehensive framework to modernize and reform the oversight of public company auditing, improve the quality and transparency of financial reporting by those companies and strengthen the independence of auditors. Among other things, the new legislation (i) created a public company accounting oversight board which is empowered to set auditing, quality control and ethics standards, to inspect registered public accounting firms, to conduct investigations and to take disciplinary actions, subject to SEC oversight and review; (ii) strengthened auditor independence from corporate


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management by, among other things, limiting the scope of consulting services that auditors can offer their public company audit clients; (iii) heightened the responsibility of public company directors and senior managers for the quality of the financial reporting and disclosure made by their companies; (iv) adopted a number of provisions to deter wrongdoing by corporate management; (v) imposed a number of new corporate disclosure requirements; (vi) adopted provisions which generally seek to limit and expose to public view possible conflicts of interest affecting securities analysts; and (vii) imposed a range of new criminal penalties for fraud and other wrongful acts, as well as extended the period during which certain types of lawsuits can be brought against a company or its insiders.
 
Recent Legislation.  The U.S. Congress has passed legislation providing for deposit insurance reform, which became law with the signature of the President of the United States in February 2006. Under the legislation, the Bank Insurance Fund and Savings Association Insurance Fund maintained by the FDIC will be merged; basic deposit insurance will remain at $100,000, with $250,000 in coverage for retirement accounts; deposit insurance coverage will be increased for inflation every five years beginning in 2011; and there will be a one-time aggregate assessment credit of $4.7 billion to banks and savings institutions in existence on December 31, 1996 that re-capitalized the FDIC in the 1990s. The legislation also gives the FDIC the flexibility to manage the merged deposit insurance fund and set the designated reserve ratio between 1.15% and 1.50%, as well as to make certain other changes.
 
Taxation
 
We are subject to those rules of federal income taxation generally applicable to corporations under the Internal Revenue Code. TD Banknorth and its subsidiaries, (with the exception of Northgroup Preferred Capital Corporation, a real estate investment trust which files a separate tax return), as members of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code, file a consolidated federal income tax return, which has the effect of eliminating or deferring the tax consequences of inter-company distributions, including dividends, in the computation of consolidated taxable income.
 
We also are subject to various forms of state taxation under the laws of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, New York and Connecticut and certain other states as a result of the business which we conduct in these states.
 
Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies
 
The following information, included under Items 6, 7 and 8 of this report, is incorporated by reference herein.
 
  •  Three-Year Average Balance Sheets, which presents average balance sheet amounts, related taxable equivalent interest earned or paid and related average yields earned and rates paid and is included in Item 7 — Table 3;
 
  •  Changes in Net Interest Income, which presents changes in taxable equivalent interest income and expense for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and is included in Item 7 — Table 4;
 
  •  Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity, which presents information regarding carrying values of investment securities by category of security and is included in Item 7 — Table 13;
 
  •  Maturities of Securities, which presents information regarding the maturities and weighted average yield of investment securities by category of security and is included in Item 7 — Table 14;
 
  •  Composition of Loan Portfolio, which presents the composition of loans and leases by category of loan and lease and is included in Item 7 — Table 15;
 
  •  Scheduled Contractual Amortization of Certain Loans and Leases at December 31, 2005, which presents maturities and sensitivities of loans and leases to changes in interest rates and is included in Item 7 — Table 16;


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  •  Five Year Schedule of Nonperforming Assets, which presents information concerning non-performing assets and accruing loans 90 days or more overdue and is included in Item 7 — Table 24;
 
  •  “Credit Risk Management” and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which discuss our policies for placing loans on non-accrual status, as well as in the case of the former potential problem loans, which are included in Items 7 and 8, respectively;
 
  •  Five-Year Table of Activity in the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Net Charge-offs as a Percent of Average Loans and Leases Outstanding, included in Item 7 — Table 25;
 
  •  Allocation of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses — Five Year Schedule, included in Item 7 — Table 27;
 
  •  Three-Year Average Balance Sheets, which includes average balances of deposits by category of deposit and is included in Item 7 — Table 3;
 
  •  Maturity of Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2005, included in Item 7 — Table 21;
 
  •  “Selected Financial Data,” which presents return on assets, return on equity, dividend payout and equity to assets ratios and is included in Item 6; and
 
  •  Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which includes information regarding short-term borrowings and is included in Item 8.
 
  •  For additional information regarding our business and operations, see “Selected Financial Data” in Item 6 hereof, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 hereof and the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof.
 
Availability of Information
 
We make available on our web site, which is located at http://www.tdbanknorth.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K on the date which we electronically file these reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors are encouraged to access these reports and the other information about our business and operations on our web site.
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
In analyzing whether to make or to continue to hold an investment in our securities, investors should consider, among other factors, the following risk factors.
 
Our results of operations are significantly dependent on economic conditions and related uncertainties.
 
Commercial banking is affected, directly and indirectly, by domestic and international economic and political conditions and by governmental monetary and fiscal policies. Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, volatile interest rates, real estate values, government monetary policy, international conflicts, the actions of terrorists and other factors beyond our control may adversely affect our results of operations. Changes in interest rates, in particular, could adversely affect our net interest income and have a number of other adverse effects on our operations, as discussed in the immediately succeeding risk factor. Adverse economic conditions also could result in an increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures and nonperforming assets and a decrease in the value of the property or other collateral which secures our loans, all of which could adversely affect our results of operations. We are particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions and related uncertainties in New England and the mid-Atlantic states because we derive substantially all of our loans, deposits and other business from Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, eastern New York, New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania. Accordingly, we remain subject to the risks associated with prolonged declines in national or local economies.


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Changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
 
The operations of financial institutions such as us are dependent to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and investment securities and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income by affecting the difference between the weighted average yield earned on our interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, or interest rate spread, and the average life of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in interest rates also can affect our ability to originate loans; the value of our interest-earning assets and our ability to realize gains from the sale of such assets; our ability to obtain and retain deposits in competition with other available investment alternatives; the ability of our borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate loans; and the fair value of the derivatives carried on our balance sheet, derivative hedge effectiveness and the amount of ineffectiveness recognized in our earnings. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. Although we believe that the estimated maturities of our interest-earning assets currently are well balanced in relation to the estimated maturities of our interest-bearing liabilities (which involves various estimates as to how changes in the general level of interest rates will impact these assets and liabilities), there can be no assurance that our profitability would not be adversely affected during any period of changes in interest rates. See “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.”
 
There are increased risks involved with multi-family residential, commercial real estate, commercial business and consumer lending activities.
 
Our lending activities include loans secured by existing multi-family residential and commercial real estate. In addition, from time to time we originate loans for the construction of multi-family residential real estate and land acquisition and development loans. Multi-family residential, commercial real estate and construction lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than single-family residential lending due to a variety of factors, including generally larger loan balances, the dependency on successful completion or operation of the project for repayment, the difficulties in estimating construction costs and loan terms which often do not require full amortization of the loan over its term and, instead, provide for a balloon payment at stated maturity. Our lending activities also include commercial business loans and leases to small to medium businesses, which generally are secured by various equipment, machinery and other corporate assets, and a wide variety of consumer loans, including home improvement loans, home equity loans, education loans and loans secured by automobiles, boats, mobile homes, recreational vehicles and other personal property. Although commercial business loans and leases and consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interests rates than mortgage loans, they generally involve more risk than mortgage loans because of the nature of, or in certain cases the absence of, the collateral which secures such loans.
 
Our allowance for losses on loans and leases may not be adequate to cover all future losses on existing loan and lease balances outstanding.
 
We have established an allowance for loan losses which we believe is adequate to offset probable losses on our existing loans and leases. There can be no assurance that any future declines in real estate market conditions, general economic conditions or changes in regulatory policies will not require us to increase our allowance for loan and lease losses, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
 
We are subject to extensive regulation which could adversely affect our business and operations.
 
We and our subsidiaries are subject to extensive federal and state governmental supervision and regulation, which are intended primarily for the protection of depositors. In addition, we and our subsidiaries are subject to changes in federal and state laws, as well as changes in regulations, governmental policies and accounting principles. The effects of any such potential changes cannot be predicted but could adversely affect the business and operations of us and our subsidiaries in the future.


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We face strong competition which may adversely affect our profitability.
 
We are subject to vigorous competition in all aspects and areas of our business from banks and other financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies, credit unions and other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies and insurance companies. We also compete with non-financial institutions, including retail stores that maintain their own credit programs and governmental agencies that make available low cost or guaranteed loans to certain borrowers. Certain of our competitors are larger financial institutions with substantially greater resources, lending limits, larger branch systems and a wider array of commercial banking services. Competition from both bank and non-bank organizations will continue.
 
Our ability to successfully compete may be reduced if we are unable to make technological advances.
 
The banking industry is experiencing rapid changes in technology. In addition to improving customer services, effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. As a result, our future success will depend in part on our ability to address our customers’ needs by using technology. We cannot assure you that we will be able to effectively develop new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products to our customers. Many of our competitors have far greater resources than we have to invest in technology.
 
We and our banking subsidiary are subject to capital and other requirements which restrict our ability to pay dividends.
 
Our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders depends to a large extent upon the dividends we receive from TD Banknorth, NA. Dividends paid by TD Banknorth, NA are subject to restrictions under federal laws and regulations. In addition, we and TD Banknorth, NA must maintain certain capital levels, which may restrict the ability of TD Banknorth, NA to pay dividends to us and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
 
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and are subject to potential dilution.
 
Our certificate of incorporation does not provide any shareholder other than The Toronto-Dominion Bank with a preemptive right to subscribe for additional shares of common stock upon any increase thereof. Thus, upon the issuance of any additional shares of common stock or other voting securities of TD Banknorth or securities convertible into common stock or other voting securities of TD Banknorth, shareholders may be unable to maintain their pro rata voting or ownership interest in us.
 
The Toronto-Dominion Bank exercises significant control over us.
 
Because we are a majority-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank, The Toronto-Dominion Bank generally has the ability to control the outcome of any matter submitted for the vote or consent of TD Banknorth shareholders. Pursuant to an amended and restated stockholders agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, among The Toronto-Dominion Bank, TD Banknorth and Banknorth Group, Inc. (the “stockholders agreement”), The Toronto-Dominion Bank may increase the number of Class B directors (who are elected exclusively by The Toronto-Dominion Bank) at any time to a majority of the entire board of directors of TD Banknorth and all corporate action by the TD Banknorth board requires the affirmative vote of both a majority of the entire board as well as a majority of the Class B directors (whether or not the Class B directors then constitute a majority of the entire board). Accordingly, The Toronto-Dominion Bank generally is able to control the outcome of all matters that come before the TD Banknorth board except in the specific instances where the stockholders agreement requires separate approval of certain designated independent directors. The stockholders agreement and related provisions of TD Banknorth’s certificate of incorporation also permit The Toronto-Dominion Bank to retain its majority position on the TD Banknorth board and certain of its governance rights for limited periods of time even after its ownership of TD Banknorth common stock has declined below 50% (but not below 35%) of the outstanding shares.


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As a result of The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s controlling interest in TD Banknorth, The Toronto-Dominion Bank has the power, subject to applicable law, to take actions that might be favorable to The Toronto-Dominion Bank but not necessarily favorable to other TD Banknorth shareholders. In addition, The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s ownership position and governance rights prevent TD Banknorth from participating in a change of control transaction with a third party unless The Toronto-Dominion Bank consents to such transaction. Moreover, The Toronto-Dominion Bank is under no obligation to purchase all of the remaining publicly-held shares of TD Banknorth at any particular time and may, in its discretion, purchase significant additional amounts of TD Banknorth common stock (but generally not in excess of 662/3% of the outstanding shares) in the open market or otherwise without making an offer for all remaining publicly-held shares. As a result of The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s ownership interest in us and its related rights, our common stock could trade at prices that do not reflect a “takeover premium” to the same extent as do the stocks of similarly-situated companies that do not have a majority or significant shareholder.
 
There can be no assurance that our organizational structure will enable us to successfully pursue our acquisition strategy.
 
Targeted acquisitions of other banks have been an important strategy in our past. The ability to accomplish such acquisitions depends on a number of factors, including the selling bank’s perception of the quality of the consideration that is being offered in the transaction, expectations for the prospects of the purchaser and, where stock is part of the consideration, the anticipated performance and liquidity of the purchaser’s stock. There can be no assurance that future acquisition targets will view TD Banknorth, or the liquidity and growth potential of its stock, as favorably following The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s acquisition of a majority interest in us on March 1, 2005 as they did previously. Accordingly, while we expect that we will be able to continue to grow through acquisitions, there can be no assurance that TD Banknorth will continue to be able to identify and execute beneficial acquisition opportunities.
 
Conflicts of interest may arise between The Toronto-Dominion Bank and TDBanknorth, which may be resolved in a manner that adversely affects TDBanknorth’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Conflicts of interest may arise between TD Banknorth, on the one hand, and The Toronto-Dominion Bank and its other affiliates, on the other hand, in areas relating to past, ongoing and future relationships, including corporate opportunities, potential acquisitions, financing transactions, sales or other dispositions by The Toronto-Dominion Bank of its interest in TD Banknorth and the exercise of The Toronto-Dominion Bank of its potential to control the management and affairs of TD Banknorth. Currently several of the directors on the TD Banknorth board are persons who are faced with decisions that could have materially different implications for TD Banknorth and for The Toronto-Dominion Bank. Our certificate of incorporation and the stockholders agreement contain provisions relating to the allocation of business opportunities that may be suitable for both TD Banknorth and The Toronto-Dominion Bank. TD Banknorth and The Toronto-Dominion Bank have not established any other formal procedures for TD Banknorth and The Toronto-Dominion Bank to resolve potential or actual conflicts of interest between them. There can be no assurance that any of the foregoing conflicts will be resolved in a manner that does not adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of TD Banknorth.
 
In addition, although the stockholders agreement restricts The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s ability to conduct a branch-based banking business in the United States other than through TD Banknorth, there are a number of limitations and exceptions to those restrictions, including operations conducted directly by The Toronto-Dominion Bank branches and agencies, banking support of the TD Waterhouse brokerage business (including through The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s existing U.S. insured depository institution, TD Waterhouse Bank, N.A.) and the ability to at least temporarily operate banks acquired by The Toronto-Dominion Bank incidentally to a business combination between The Toronto-Dominion Bank and a third party. It is possible that some of those businesses may compete with TD Banknorth and may have greater resources to do so. Moreover, because The Toronto-Dominion Bank currently controls a depository institution in the United States the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC and may in the future control others, our subsidiary bank, TD Banknorth, NA, could be assessed for losses suffered or anticipated by the FDIC as a result of a default by, or assistance provided by the FDIC in connection with the potential default by, another insured depository institution controlled by The Toronto-Dominion Bank. Any such assessment would be senior to the claims of


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TD Banknorth as shareholder and may adversely affect the business, financial conditions or results of operations of TD Banknorth. In addition, The Toronto-Dominion Bank will have other obligations under U.S. banking laws to any such other depository institutions in the United States that it controls, including an obligation to guarantee, subject to certain limits, any plan of “prompt corrective action” such an institution is required to undertake should it become undercapitalized. Should these obligations arise, they may limit The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s ability to make capital available to, and otherwise support, TD Banknorth.
 
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as the majority shareholder of TD Banknorth, has limited fiduciary duties to the minority shareholders of TD Banknorth.
 
Because The Toronto-Dominion Bank is a majority shareholder of TD Banknorth, The Toronto- Dominion Bank owes fiduciary duties, under Delaware common law, to TD Banknorth and the other shareholders of TD Banknorth. The fiduciary duties of controlling shareholders under Delaware law, however, are limited in a number of respects. For example, a controlling shareholder generally may sell its shares of stock in the corporation to any buyer and at any price it wishes, as long as the shareholder does not have reason to suspect that the buyer will harm the corporation or the non-controlling shareholders. A controlling shareholder is also generally entitled to vote its shares as it chooses, including to advance its own financial interest. Moreover, Delaware courts have stated that the law generally does not require that a controlling shareholder sacrifice its own financial interest in the enterprise for the sake of the corporation or its minority shareholders. Accordingly, a controlling shareholder is not under a duty to sell its holdings in the corporation or to agree to a sale of the corporation merely because the sale would profit the minority. While the determination of the fiduciary obligations of The Toronto-Dominion Bank in any particular context will depend on the specific facts, as a controlling shareholder The Toronto-Dominion Bank will have significant discretion to act in its own interest with respect to the voting and sale of its shares and will have limited fiduciary duties to TD Banknorth and its minority shareholders with respect to these matters.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2.   Properties
 
At December 31, 2005, we conducted business from our executive offices at Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine and 396 banking offices located in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, New York and Connecticut.
 
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our offices at December 31, 2005.
 
                 
    Number of
       
State
  Banking Offices     Deposits  
          (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Maine
    61     $ 2,939,676  
New Hampshire
    75       4,214,562  
Massachusetts
    155       7,576,171  
Vermont
    36       1,666,459  
New York
    27       1,269,685  
Connecticut
    42       2,606,095  
                 
      396     $ 20,272,648  
                 
 
For additional information regarding our premises and equipment and lease obligations, see Notes 8 and 21 respectively, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof.


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Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to a number of pending and threatened legal actions, including actions brought on behalf of various putative classes of claimants. Certain of these actions assert claims for substantial monetary damages against us and subsidiaries. Based on currently available information, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, we do not believe that the eventual outcome of pending litigation against us and our subsidiaries will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting such matters, however, there can be no assurance that the outcome of any such action will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations in any future reporting period.
 
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
There were no matters submitted to a vote of our security holders in the fourth quarter of 2005.


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PART II.
 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Market Information and Related Matters.  Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc (“NYSE”) under the symbol “BNK.” The following table sets forth the high and low prices of our common stock and the dividends declared per share of common stock for the periods indicated.
 
                         
    Market Price   Dividends Declared
 
2005
  High     Low   Per Share  
 
First Quarter
  $ 36.55     $ 28.57     $ 0.200  
Second Quarter
    31.73       29.39       0.220  
Third Quarter
    31.13       28.56       0.220  
Fourth Quarter
    30.40       26.00       0.220  
2004
                       
First Quarter
  $ 34.45     $ 30.53     $ 0.195  
Second Quarter
    34.75       30.25       0.195  
Third Quarter
    36.10       30.49       0.200  
Fourth Quarter
    36.71       34.49       0.200  
 
At February 28, 2006, there were 227,888,685 shares of common stock outstanding which were held by approximately 19,031 holders of record. Such number of record holders does not reflect the number of persons or entities holding stock in nominee name through banks, brokerage firms and other nominees.
 
We have historically paid quarterly dividends on our common stock and currently intend to continue to do so in the foreseeable future. Our ability to pay dividends depends on a number of factors, however, including restrictions on the ability of TD Banknorth, NA to pay dividends under federal laws and regulations. See “Item 1A — Risk Factors.”


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Share Repurchases.  The following table sets forth information with respect to any purchase made by or on behalf of TD Banknorth or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in §240.10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, other than The Toronto-Dominion Bank, of shares of TD Banknorth common stock during the indicated periods.
 
                                 
                Total Number of
       
                Shares Purchased as
    Maximum Number of
 
    Total Number
    Average
    Part of Publicly
    Shares that May Yet Be
 
    of Shares
    Price Paid
    Announced Plans or
    Purchased Under the
 
Period
  Purchased     per Share     Programs     Plans or Programs(1)  
 
October 1-31, 2005
                       
November 1-30, 2005
                       
December 1-31, 2005
                      8,500,000  
                                 
Total:
                      8,500,000  
                                 
 
 
(1) Our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 8,500,000 shares of our common stock upon completion of the acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp on January 31, 2006, which authority was increased by 2,000,0000 shares to 10,500,000 shares in January 2006. For additional information, see “Management’s” Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recent Developments” in Item 7.
 
The following table presents the number of shares of TD Banknorth common stock purchased by our majority stockholder, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as a result of our dividend reinvestment program during the indicated periods.
 
                                 
                Total Number of
       
                Shares Purchased as
    Maximum Number of
 
    Total Number
    Average
    Part of Publicly
    Shares that May Yet Be
 
    of Shares
    Price Paid
    Announced Plans or
    Purchased Under the
 
Period
  Purchased     per Share     Programs     Plans or Programs  
 
October 1-31, 2005
                       
November 1-30, 2005
    676,057     $ 29.71              
December 1-31, 2005
                       
                                 
Total:
    676,057     $ 29.71              
                                 


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Item 6.   Selected Consolidated Financial Data
 
                                                 
    Combined
    Predecessor
    Predecessor
    Predecessor
    Predecessor
       
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001        
    (In thousands except per share data)        
 
Condensed Income Statement
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 997,803     $ 927,225     $ 832,852     $ 784,673     $ 676,416          
Provision for loan and lease losses
    17,166       40,340       42,301       44,314       41,889          
                                                 
Net interest income after loan and lease loss provision
    980,637       886,885       790,551       740,359       634,527          
Noninterest income(1)
    306,597       345,956       375,138       286,352       243,979          
Noninterest expense(2)
    870,828       765,101       641,270       579,392       515,317          
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    416,406       467,740       524,419       447,319       363,189          
Provision for income taxes
    142,428       163,097       173,660       148,681       124,104          
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
                            (290 )        
                                                 
Net income
  $ 273,978     $ 304,643     $ 350,759     $ 298,638     $ 238,795          

       
Per Common Share
                                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 1.56     $ 1.78     $ 2.18     $ 2.01     $ 1.70          
Diluted earnings per share
    1.55       1.75       2.15       1.99       1.68          
Dividends per share
    0.84       0.79       0.70       0.58       0.53          
Book value per share at year end
    37.34       17.71       15.54       13.70       11.83          
Tangible book value per share at year end
    8.81       9.91       8.45       9.21       8.80          
Stock price:
                                               
High
    36.55       36.71       33.57       27.22       24.39          
Low
    26.00       30.25       20.60       20.44       18.13          
Close
    29.05       36.60       32.53       22.60       22.52          
Period end common shares outstanding
    173,665       179,298       162,188       150,579       151,221          
Weighted average shares outstanding —  diluted
    177,001       174,158       163,520       149,829       141,802          

       
Financial Ratios
                                               
Return on average assets
    0.87 %     1.08 %     1.37 %     1.39 %     1.29 %        
Return on average equity
    4.60       10.63       14.51       16.25       16.48          
Net interest margin(3)
    4.03       3.72       3.66       4.07       3.99          
Net interest rate spread(3)
    3.71       3.48       3.42       3.72       3.43          
Average equity to average assets
    18.84       10.17       9.44       8.56       7.82          
Efficiency ratio(4)
    66.76       60.09       53.09       54.10       55.99          
Noninterest income as a percent of total income
    23.50       27.17       31.05       26.74       26.51          
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
    7.07       7.58       6.65       7.13       7.14          
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    8.63       9.96       8.96       9.66       9.59          
Total risk-based capital ratio
    11.73       12.13       11.29       12.15       12.23          
Dividend payout ratio(5)
    54.17       44.36       31.90       28.76       30.27          

       
Average Balance Sheet
                                               
Assets
  $ 31,650,677     $ 28,173,424     $ 25,616,347     $ 21,460,719     $ 18,545,709          
Loans and leases(6)
    20,048,015       17,734,537       15,633,207       13,236,803       11,246,007          
Deposits
    20,081,969       18,877,811       17,302,983       14,566,644       12,529,630          
Shareholders’ equity
    5,962,416       2,865,540       2,416,926       1,838,064       1,449,353          

       
Year End Balance Sheet Data
                                               
Assets
  $ 32,095,353     $ 28,687,810     $ 26,453,735     $ 23,418,941     $ 21,076,586          
Loans and leases, net(7)
    19,896,697       18,349,842       16,113,675       13,847,735       12,525,493          
Securities (including available-for-sale and held-to-maturity)
    4,484,003       6,815,536       7,106,404       6,640,969       6,098,004          
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets
    5,215,969       1,416,156       1,163,054       695,158       466,633          
Deposits
    20,272,648       19,227,581       17,901,185       15,664,601       14,221,049          
Borrowings
    4,923,970       5,990,705       5,882,864       5,432,581       4,602,388          
Shareholders’ equity
    6,483,873       3,176,114       2,520,519       2,063,485       1,789,115          
Nonperforming assets(8)
    61,535       81,103       63,103       68,953       81,227          
       
 
 
(1) Noninterest income included net securities losses of $95.2 million and $17.8 million and a gain of $29.2 million in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively in connection with our balance sheet deleveraging and restructuring programs.


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(2) Noninterest expense included prepayment penalties on borrowings of $6.3 million, $61.5 million, and $28.5 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, in each case calculated on a fully-taxable equivalent basis.
 
(4) Represents noninterest expenses as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income including net securities gains/losses.
 
(5) Cash dividends paid divided by net income.
 
(6) Includes loans and leases held for sale.
 
(7) Excludes loans and leases held for sale.
 
(8) Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, other real estate owned, repossessed assets and investment securities placed on non-accrual status.
 
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (In thousands, except per share data and as noted)
 
The discussion and analysis that follows focuses on our results of operations during 2005, 2004, and 2003 and financial condition at December 31, 2005 and 2004. The Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with this review. Certain amounts in years prior to 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.
 
General
 
We, TD Banknorth Inc., are a Delaware corporation and a registered bank/financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. We are a majority-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank and successor to Banknorth Group, Inc. At December 31, 2005, we had consolidated assets of $32.1 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of $6.5 billion. Based on total assets at that date, we were the 29th largest commercial banking organization in the United States.
 
Our principal asset is all of the capital stock of TD Banknorth, NA, a national bank which was initially formed as a Maine-chartered savings bank in the mid-19th century. At December 31, 2005, TD Banknorth, NA had 396 banking offices in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut and eastern New York and served approximately 1.4 million households and commercial customers. Through TD Banknorth, NA and its subsidiaries, we offer a full range of banking services and products to individuals, businesses and governments throughout our market areas, including commercial banking, consumer banking, investment management, investment planning and insurance agency services.


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Business Strategy
 
Our goal is to sustain profitable, controlled growth by focusing on increasing our loan and deposit market share in our market areas; developing new financial products, services and delivery channels; closely managing yields on earning assets and rates on interest-bearing liabilities; increasing noninterest income through, among other things, expanded wealth management, investment planning and insurance agency services, controlling the growth of noninterest expenses and maintaining strong asset quality. As discussed below under “Acquisitions,” it is also part of our business strategy to supplement internal growth with targeted acquisitions of other financial institutions and insurance agencies in our current or contiguous market areas.
 
We strive to maintain a diversified loan and deposit mix and strong asset quality. We are focused on improving efficiencies as we integrate all of our acquisitions. We will continue to evaluate our operations and organizational structure to ensure they are closely aligned with our goal of increasing earnings per share.
 
Executive Overview
 
2005 was a transformational year as The Toronto-Dominion Bank acquired a majority interest in us on March 1, 2005. As discussed below under “Acquisition by The Toronto-Dominion Bank,” we were required to use the purchase method of accounting to account for this transaction and, as a result, goodwill increased by $3.0 billion, identifiable intangible assets increased by $705 million and shareholders’ equity increased by $3.4 billion. In addition to this landmark event, we acquired BostonFed Bancorp in January 2005; purchased the naming rights to the TD Banknorth Garden — the premier sports and entertainment arena in New England; reached agreement in July 2005 to acquire Hudson United Bancorp, the largest acquisition in our history, which was completed on January 31, 2006 and expanded our operations into southern Connecticut, the New York metropolitan area, New Jersey and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and continued to restructure our balance sheet by reducing the level of fixed rate securities in our investment portfolio that have extension/prepayment risk. Each of these items had substantial costs associated with their execution and as a result, net income and earnings per share declined from the prior year. However, we believe that each of these items has positioned us well for the future.
 
Diluted earnings per share were $1.55 in 2005 compared to $1.75 in 2004, a decline of 11%. Net income was $274.0 million in 2005 as compared to $304.6 million in 2004, a decline of $30.7 million, or 10%. Amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets increased by $96.5 million ($61.1 million after-tax) due to our use of the purchase method of accounting to account for the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank on March 1, 2005, while losses related to balance sheet restructuring increased by $30.1 million ($19.1 million after-tax). Balance sheet restructuring losses include losses on securities, lower of cost or market adjustments on certain residential loans moved to loans held for sale and prepayment penalties on borrowings. The following summarizes our results for the year ended 2005 as compared to the year ended 2004.
 
  •  Net interest income increased by $70.1 million. Although total average earning assets increased only slightly over the prior year, average investment securities declined by $2.5 billion (primarily the result of balance sheet deleveraging programs) while average loans increased by $2.3 billion (related to acquisitions and organic growth). This shift in mix of earning assets from investment securities to higher-yielding loans enhanced net interest income during a period of sustained increases in short-term interest rates. Net interest income and the net interest margin declined during the last two quarters of 2005, however, as a result of the flattening yield curve.
 
  •  The provision for loan losses declined by $23.2 million, reflecting continued strong asset quality and lower net charge-offs.
 
  •  Noninterest income decreased by $39.4 million or 11% due to the effects of losses on securities and lower of cost or market adjustments on certain residential loans incurred primarily in connection with our balance sheet deleveraging and restructuring programs, which reduced noninterest income by $92.5 million in the aggregate. The other components of noninterest income increased by $53.1 million or 15% in the aggregate, largely due to increases in deposit services income and merchant and electronic banking income as a result of increased transaction volumes.


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  •  Noninterest expense increased by $105.7 million or 14% due primarily to a $96.5 million increase in the amortization of identifiable intangible assets as a result of our use of the purchase method of accounting to account for the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank on March 1, 2005, which more than offset a $7.0 million or 14% decrease in merger and consolidation costs and a $55.2 million or 90% decrease in prepayment penalties on borrowings. The other components of noninterest expense increased by $71.5 million or 11% in the aggregate as a result of expense associated with acquisitions completed in 2005 and 2004, management retention agreements entered into in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and employee benefit programs, including restricted stock unit awards granted in 2005 that will be settled in cash.
 
Our financial condition and liquidity rating remain strong. The following are important factors in understanding our financial conditions and liquidity:
 
  •  using the definition of federal banking regulators, we continue to be “well-capitalized”;
 
  •  Moody’s rating of our senior notes was “A2” at December 31, 2005;
 
  •  we increased our quarterly dividend by 10% to $0.22 per share in May 2005; and
 
  •  our liquidity measures at December 31, 2005 and throughout the year met our policy guidelines.
 
Acquisition by The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
The Toronto-Dominion Bank acquired its majority interest in us effective March 1, 2005 in a two-step transaction in which Banknorth Group, Inc. first reincorporated from Maine to Delaware by means of a migratory merger into a newly-formed, wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of Banknorth Group, Inc., and then The Toronto-Dominion Bank acquired its majority interest in us by means of the merger of a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank with and into this reincorporated entity, which changed its name to “TD Banknorth Inc.” upon completion of the transaction. In accordance with the guidelines for accounting for business combinations, the transaction met the technical definition of a business combination, and therefore, was accounted for as a purchase business combination with the purchase price being comprised of all the consideration received by the shareholders of Banknorth Group, Inc., namely:
 
  •  cash paid by The Toronto-Dominion Bank,
 
  •  the value of The Toronto-Dominion Bank common shares issued and
 
  •  the value of TD Banknorth Inc. shares issued.
 
The purchase price and related purchase accounting adjustments resulted in a new basis of accounting reflecting the fair value of our assets and liabilities at March 1, 2005. The most significant adjustments were to increase goodwill by $3.0 billion, identifiable intangible assets by $705 million and shareholders’ equity by $3.4 billion as of March 1, 2005. As a result of the increase in identifiable intangible assets, amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets for 2005 was $96.5 million higher than in 2004. For additional information, see Notes 3 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Financial information presented herein for all dates and periods prior to completion of The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction on March 1, 2005 reflects our historical basis of accounting, and financial information presented herein for all dates and periods from and after March 1, 2005 reflect the adjusted values of our assets and liabilities resulting from the application of purchase accounting on that date. To assist in the comparability of our financial results and to make it easier to discuss and understand our results of operations, the financial information presented herein for 2005 combines the “predecessor period” (January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005) with the “successor period” (March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005) to present “combined” results for year ended December 31, 2005. Because of the effects of accounting for The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction under the purchase method effective March 1, 2005, information on a combined basis for the year ended December 31, 2005 may not be comparable to information for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, which are presented on a historical basis.


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Table 1 — Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
The following table sets forth selected income data on a historical basis for the period January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005, on a fair value basis for the period March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005, on a combined basis for the year ended December 31, 2005 and on a historical basis for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
 
                                         
    Predecessor     Successor     Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    January 1, 2005 to
    March 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    February 28, 2005     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Interest and dividend income:
                                       
Interest and fees on loans and leases
  $ 176,949     $ 993,584     $ 1,170,533     $ 933,833     $ 880,185  
Interest and dividends on securities
    51,183       178,976       230,159       317,015       304,805  
                                         
Total interest and dividend income
    228,132       1,172,560       1,400,692       1,250,848       1,184,990  
                                         
Interest expense:
                                       
Interest on deposits
    30,694       197,902       228,596       161,004       188,836  
Interest on borrowed funds
    32,654       141,639       174,293       162,619       163,302  
                                         
Total interest expense
    63,348       339,541       402,889       323,623       352,138  
                                         
Net interest income
    164,784       833,019       997,803       927,225       832,852  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    1,069       16,097       17,166       40,340       42,301  
                                         
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
    163,715       816,922       980,637       886,885       790,551  
                                         


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    Predecessor     Successor     Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    January 1, 2005 to
    March 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    February 28, 2005     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Noninterest income:
                                       
Deposit services
    18,359       111,270       129,629       109,321       97,323  
Insurance agency commissions
    8,252       42,259       50,511       50,311       45,714  
Merchant and electronic banking income, net
    7,751       51,152       58,903       50,564       41,778  
Wealth management services
    6,959       35,224       42,183       39,788       31,956  
Bank-owned life insurance
    4,169       20,038       24,207       23,282       22,930  
Investment planning services
    2,815       16,477       19,292       19,418       15,692  
Net securities (losses) gains
    (46,548 )     (46,522 )     (93,070 )     (7,701 )     42,460  
Loans held for sale — Lower of cost or market adjustment
    (7,500 )     386       (7,114 )            
Change in unrealized loss on derivatives
          5,943       5,943              
Other noninterest income
    9,104       67,009       76,113       60,973       77,285  
                                         
      3,361       303,236       306,597       345,956       375,138  
                                         
Noninterest expense:
                                       
Compensation and employee benefits
    67,977       340,950       408,927       356,611       326,621  
Occupancy
    11,411       59,071       70,482       63,892       59,200  
Equipment
    8,440       43,357       51,797       48,480       47,459  
Data processing
    7,233       38,787       46,020       43,141       40,940  
Advertising and marketing
    4,373       26,008       30,381       25,550       22,000  
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    1,561       103,526       105,087       8,627       8,946  
Merger and consolidation costs
    27,264       15,415       42,679       49,635       8,104  
Prepayment penalties on borrowings
    6,300       3       6,303       61,546       30,490  
Other noninterest expense
    15,887       93,265       109,152       107,619       97,510  
                                         
      150,446       720,382       870,828       765,101       641,270  
                                         
Income before income tax expense
    16,630       399,776       416,406       467,740       524,419  
Provision for income taxes
    6,182       136,246       142,428       163,097       173,660  
                                         
Net income
  $ 10,448     $ 263,530     $ 273,978     $ 304,643     $ 350,759  
                                         
 
Acquisitions
 
Our profitability and market share have been enhanced in recent years through acquisitions of both financial and nonfinancial institutions. We continually evaluate acquisition opportunities and frequently conduct due diligence in connection with possible acquisitions. As a result, acquisition discussions and, in some cases, negotiations frequently take place and future acquisitions involving cash, debt or equity securities can be expected. Acquisitions typically involve the payment of a premium over book and market values, and therefore, some pro forma dilution of our book value and net income per common share may occur in connection with any future transactions. Moreover, acquisitions commonly result in significant one-time charges against earnings, although cost-savings, especially incident to in-market acquisitions, frequently are anticipated, as are revenue enhancements.

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Table 2 — Acquisitions 2003 — 2005
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our bank acquisitions in 2005, 2004 and 2003. All acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and, as a result, were included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition.
 
                                                 
                      Transaction-Related Items  
          Balance at
                Total
 
    Acquisition
    Acquisition Date     Cash
    Shares
    Purchase
 
    Date     Assets     Equity     Paid     Issued     Price  
    (Dollars and shares in millions)  
 
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. 
    1/21/2005     $ 1,467.8     $ 102.7     $ 0.3       6.2     $ 200.2  
CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. 
    4/30/2004       1,292.9       108.5             9.2       298.1  
Foxborough Savings Bank
    4/30/2004       241.8       22.8       88.9             88.9  
First & Ocean Bancorp
    12/31/2003       274.4       15.6       49.7             49.7  
American Financial Holdings, Inc. 
    2/14/2003       2,690.3       408.2       328.5       13.4       711.4  
 
In addition to the bank acquisitions in the above table, we acquired four insurance agencies from 2003 to 2005. The total purchase price for these agencies was $15.7 million.
 
For additional information regarding our acquisitions in 2003 — 2005, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For information regarding our recent acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp, see “Recent Acquisition” under Item 1 and Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Results of Operations
 
Comparison of 2005 and 2004
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets such as loans, leases and securities and interest expense paid on liabilities such as deposits and borrowings, and continues to be our largest source of net revenue. Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates and by changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.


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Table 3 — Three-Year Average Balance Sheets
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest income on interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average cost; (iii) net interest income; (iv) interest rate spread; (v) net interest margin. For purposes of the table and the following discussion, (i) income from interest-earning assets and net interest income is presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis primarily by adjusting income and yields earned on tax exempt interest received on loans to qualifying borrowers and on certain securities to make them equivalent to income and yields earned on fully-taxable investments, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%, and (ii) unpaid interest on nonaccrual loans has not been included for purposes of determining interest income. Information is based on average daily balances during the indicated periods.
 
                                                                         
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
    Average
          Yield/
    Average
          Yield/
    Average
          Yield/
 
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
 
Loans and leases(1):
                                                                       
Residential real estate mortgages
  $ 3,439,050     $ 185,020       5.38 %   $ 2,997,572     $ 150,245       5.01 %   $ 2,839,969     $ 159,215       5.61 %
Commercial real estate mortgages
    6,662,952       404,315       6.07 %     5,959,510       345,147       5.79 %     5,162,413       312,681       6.06 %
Commercial business loans and leases
    4,135,985       246,472       5.96 %     3,686,919       181,437       4.92 %     3,153,293       160,761       5.10 %
Consumer loans and leases
    5,810,028       339,776       5.85 %     5,090,536       261,358       5.13 %     4,477,532       251,347       5.61 %
                                                                         
Total loans and leases
    20,048,015       1,175,583       5.86 %     17,734,537       938,187       5.29 %     15,633,207       884,004       5.65 %
Investment securities(2)
    4,863,214       232,195       4.77 %     7,339,166       319,042       4.35 %     7,242,995       306,721       4.23 %
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
    16,596       308       1.86 %     9,986       90       0.90 %     11,004       160       1.46 %
                                                                         
Total earning assets
    24,927,825       1,408,086       5.65 %     25,083,689       1,257,319       5.01 %     22,887,206       1,190,885       5.20 %
                                                                         
Bank-owned life insurance
    558,961                       503,957                       465,446                  
Noninterest-earning assets
    6,163,891                       2,585,778                       2,263,695                  
                                                                         
Total assets
  $ 31,650,677                     $ 28,173,424                     $ 25,616,347                  
                                                                         
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                                                       
Regular savings
  $ 2,650,297       9,766       0.37 %   $ 2,563,838       7,513       0.29 %   $ 2,399,179       10,994       0.46 %
Now and money market accounts
    8,105,948       112,986       1.39 %     7,678,644       62,336       0.81 %     6,652,030       59,193       0.89 %
Certificates of deposit
    4,838,189       103,273       2.13 %     4,647,746       91,149       1.96 %     5,027,739       118,649       2.36 %
Brokered deposits
    66,709       2,571       3.85 %     272       6       2.03 %                  
                                                                         
Total interest-bearing deposits
    15,661,143       228,596       1.46 %     14,890,500       161,004       1.08 %     14,078,948       188,836       1.34 %
Borrowed funds
    5,089,451       174,293       3.42 %     6,245,995       162,619       2.60 %     5,693,420       163,302       2.87 %
                                                                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    20,750,594       402,889       1.94 %     21,136,495       323,623       1.53 %     19,772,368       352,138       1.78 %
                                                                         
Non-interest bearing deposits
    4,420,826                       3,987,311                       3,224,035                  
Deferred tax liability related to identifiable intangible assets
    197,747                       16,029                       13,655                  
Other liabilities
    319,094                       168,049                       189,363                  
Shareholders’ equity
    5,962,416                       2,865,540                       2,416,926                  
                                                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 31,650,677                     $ 28,173,424                     $ 25,616,347                  
                                                                         
Net earning assets
  $ 4,177,231                     $ 3,947,194                     $ 3,114,838                  
                                                                         
Net interest income (fully-taxable equivalent)
            1,005,197                       933,696                       838,747          
Less: fully-taxable equivalent adjustments
            (7,394 )                     (6,471 )                     (5,895 )        
                                                                         
Net interest income
          $ 997,803                     $ 927,225                     $ 832,852          
                                                                         
Net interest rate spread (fully-taxable equivalent)
                    3.71 %                     3.48 %                     3.42 %
Net interest margin (fully-taxable equivalent)
                    4.03 %                     3.72 %                     3.66 %
 
 
(1) Loans and leases include portfolio loans and leases and loans held for sale.
 
(2) Includes securities available for sale and held to maturity.


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Table 4 — Changes in Net Interest Income
 
The following table presents certain information on a fully-taxable equivalent basis regarding changes in our interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume), (2) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year rate) and (3) changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).
 
                                                                 
    Combined     Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31, 2005 vs. 2004
    Year Ended December 31, 2004 vs. 2003
 
    Increase (Decrease) due to     Increase (Decrease) due to  
                Rate and
    Total
                Rate and
    Total
 
    Volume(1)     Rate     Volume(2)     Change     Volume(1)     Rate     Volume(2)     Change  
 
Interest income:
                                                               
Loans and leases
  $ 122,383     $ 101,087     $ 13,926     $ 237,396     $ 118,725     $ (56,280 )   $ (8,262 )   $ 54,183  
Investment securities
    (107,704 )     30,824       (9,967 )     (86,847 )     4,068       8,692       (439 )     12,321  
Federal funds and other short-term investments
    53       89       76       211       (15 )     (62 )     7       (70 )
                                                                 
Total interest income
    14,732       132,000       4,035       150,760       122,778       (47,650 )     (8,694 )     66,434  
                                                                 
Interest expense:
                                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
                                                               
Regular savings
    251       2,051       (49 )     2,253       757       (4,079 )     (159 )     (3,481 )
NOW and money market accounts
    3,461       44,536       2,653       50,650       9,137       (5,322 )     (672 )     3,143  
Certificates of deposit
    3,733       7,901       490       12,124       (8,968 )     (20,111 )     1,579       (27,500 )
Brokered deposits
    1,349       5       1,211       2,565                   6       6  
                                                                 
Total interest-bearing deposits
    8,794       54,493       4,305       67,592       926       (29,512 )     754       (27,832 )
Borrowed funds
    (30,070 )     51,217       (9,473 )     11,674       15,859       (15,372 )     (1,170 )     (683 )
                                                                 
Total interest expense
    (21,276 )     105,710       (5,168 )     79,266       16,785       (44,884 )     (416 )     (28,515 )
                                                                 
Net interest income (fully- taxable equivalent)
  $ 36,008     $ 26,290     $ 9,203     $ 71,501     $ 105,993     $ (2,766 )   $ (8,278 )   $ 94,949  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Volume increases include the effects of the acquisitions of BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. on January 21, 2005, CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. and Foxborough Savings Bank on April 30, 2004, First and Ocean Bancorp on December 31, 2003 and American Financial Holdings, Inc. on February 14, 2003.
 
(2) Includes changes in interest income and expense not due solely to volume or rate changes.


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Table 5 — Analysis of Net Interest Income
 
The following table presents information regarding our net interest income, net interest rate spread, net interest margin and average balances during the periods indicated.
 
                                         
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor              
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Change
    Change
 
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003     2005-2004     2004-2003  
 
Components of net interest income
                                       
Income on earning assets (fully-taxable equivalent)
  $ 1,408,086     $ 1,257,319     $ 1,190,885     $ 150,767     $ 66,434  
Expenses on interest-bearing liabilities
    402,889       323,623       352,138       79,266       (28,515 )
                                         
Net interest income (fully-taxable equivalent)
    1,005,197       933,696       838,747       71,501       94,949  
Less: fully-taxable equivalent adjustments
    (7,394 )     (6,471 )     (5,895 )     (923 )     (576 )
                                         
Net interest income, as reported
  $ 997,803     $ 927,225     $ 832,852     $ 70,578     $ 94,373  
                                         
Average balance
                                       
Loans and leases
  $ 20,048,015     $ 17,734,537     $ 15,633,207     $ 2,313,478     $ 2,101,330  
Investment securities
    4,863,214       7,339,166       7,242,995       (2,475,952 )     96,171  
Federal funds sold and other short term investments
    16,596       9,986       11,004       6,610       (1,018 )
                                         
Total earning assets
    24,927,825       25,083,689       22,887,206       (155,864 )     2,196,483  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    20,750,594       21,136,495       19,772,368       (385,901 )     1,364,127  
                                         
Net earning assets
  $ 4,177,231     $ 3,947,194     $ 3,114,838     $ 230,037     $ 832,356  
                                         
Average yields and rates paid
                                       
Earning assets yield (fully-taxable equivalent)
    5.65 %     5.01 %     5.20 %     0.64 %     (0.19 %)
Rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities
    1.94 %     1.53 %     1.78 %     0.41 %     (0.25 %)
                                         
Net interest rate spread (fully-taxable equivalent)
    3.71 %     3.48 %     3.42 %     0.23 %     0.06 %
                                         
Net interest margin (fully-taxable equivalent)
    4.03 %     3.72 %     3.66 %     0.31 %     0.06 %
                                         


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Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income for 2005 increased $71.5 million, or 7.7%, compared to 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to the following items:
 
  •  a change in the mix of average earning assets resulting from deleveraging programs (loans comprised 80% of average earning assets during 2005 compared to 71% during 2004);
 
  •  changes in the composition of interest-bearing liabilities resulting from deleveraging programs (deposits comprised 75% of interest-bearing liabilities during 2005 compared to 70% during 2004);
 
  •  a slight increase in net earning assets as a result of the acquisition of BostonFed Bancorp Inc. in January 2005 and CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. and Foxborough Savings Bank in April 2004 and internal growth;
 
  •  a 23 basis point increase in net interest rate spread;
 
  •  the benefit of interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $2.2 billion which hedged the cash flows on certain variable rate loans, which increased net interest income by $15.4 million; and
 
  •  an 11% increase in noninterest-bearing deposits.
 
Fully-taxable equivalent interest income increased by $150.8 million in 2005 as compared to 2004 as the result of an increase in the weighted average yield on earning assets from 5.01% in 2004 to 5.65% in 2005, an increase of 64 basis points. The increase was due in part to rising short term interest rates and the effects of balance sheet deleveraging programs under which certain fixed rate securities and residential loans with extension/prepayment risk were sold at a loss and the proceeds used to repay borrowings.
 
Interest expense increased by $79.3 million in 2005 compared to 2004 as a result of rising short term interest rates. The Federal Reserve Board raised its overnight federal funds rate five times during 2004 and eight times during 2005; each time the rate increased by 25 basis points (or 1/4 of 1%). The weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 1.94% in 2005 up from 1.53% in 2004, an increase of 41 basis points. Year over year, the weighted average cost of deposits increased by 38 basis points and the weighted average cost of borrowings increased by 82 basis points. The effect of higher funding costs was mitigated in part by the prepayment of $3 billion of borrowings in the fourth quarter of 2004 at a pre-tax loss of $61.5 million due to prepayment penalties. Average interest-bearing deposits increased by $771 million or 5%, due to acquisitions. Average demand deposits increased by $434 million (or 11%); excluding acquisitions average demand deposits increased by $275 million (or 6%). Average borrowings declined by $1.2 billion in 2005 compared to 2004 due to balance sheet deleveraging programs, which were offset in part by borrowings assumed from acquired banks.
 
Interest rate spread, which represents the difference between the yield earned on our interest-earning assets and the rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, increased to 3.71% in 2005 from 3.48% in 2004 because the 64 basis point increase in the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets rate was greater than the 41 basis point increase in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities primarily as a result of balance sheet deleveraging programs. Our net interest income and net interest margin also benefited from non-customer interest rate swap agreements that synthetically converted variable rate assets to fixed rate assets and fixed rate debt to variable rate debt. The combined effect of these interest rate swap agreements was to increase net interest income by $16.2 million in 2005 and by $8.4 million in 2004. During 2005, all non-customer related interest rate swaps were terminated. At December 31, 2005, the deferred loss related to these terminations amounted to $32.2 million, which is being amortized as a reduction of interest income over the remaining life of the hedged items. See “Asset-Liability Management” for more information.
 
Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
The provision for loan and lease losses is recorded to bring the allowance for loan and lease losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on factors discussed in the “Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” in the “Risk Management” section.


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Table 6 — Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
 
The following table sets forth information regarding our provision for loan and lease losses during the periods indicated.
 
                                                         
                      Change  
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor     2005-2004     2004-2003  
    2005     2004     2003     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
 
Provision for loan and lease losses
  $ 17,166     $ 40,340     $ 42,301     $ (23,174 )     (57)%     $ (1,961 )     (5)%  
                                                         
 
We provided $17.1 million and $40.3 million for loan and lease losses in 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition to the provisions made for on-balance sheet loans and leases, we provided $1.2 million for loss reserves related to off-balance sheet loan commitments in 2005. This $1.2 million provision is included in other noninterest expense. The reduction in the provision for loan and lease losses in 2005 reflected our consistently strong asset quality, loss experience and migration analysis. Specifically, nonperforming assets were lower and our recent favorable loss factors replaced higher historical factors, resulting in a lower required allowance level and related provision for loan and lease losses. The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases was 0.16% in 2005 and 0.21% in 2004. The coverage ratio (ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans) was 381% at December 31, 2005, as compared to 322% at December 31, 2004. See “Risk Management” below for further information on the provision for loan and lease losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors we consider in assessing the credit quality of our loan and lease portfolio and establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses. Although we use our best judgment in providing for losses, for the reasons discussed under the “Risk Management” section, there can be no assurance that we will not have to increase the amount of our provision for loan and lease losses in future periods.


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Noninterest Income
 
Table 7 — Noninterest Income
 
The following table presents our noninterest income during the periods indicated.
 
                                                         
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor     Change  
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    2005-2004     2004-2003  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
 
Noninterest income:
                                                       
Deposit services
  $ 129,629     $ 109,321     $ 97,323     $ 20,308       19 %   $ 11,998       12 %
Insurance agency commissions
    50,511       50,311       45,714       200       0 %     4,597       10 %
Merchant and electronic banking income, net
    58,903       50,564       41,778       8,339       16 %     8,786       21 %
Wealth management services
    42,183       39,788       31,956       2,395       6 %     7,832       25 %
Bank-owned life insurance
    24,207       23,282       22,930       925       4 %     352       2 %
Investment planning services
    19,292       19,418       15,692       (126 )     (1 )%     3,726       24 %
Net securities (losses) gains
    (93,070 )     (7,701 )     42,460       (85,369 )     NM       (50,161 )     NM  
Loans held for sale — Lower of cost or market adjustment
    (7,114 )     0       0       (7,114 )     NM       0       0 %
Change in unrealized loss on derivatives
    5,943       0       0       5,943       NM       0       0 %
Other noninterest income:
                                                       
Covered call option premiums
    8,517       18,024       27,756       (9,507 )     (53 )%     (9,732 )     (35 %)
Loan fee income
    31,456       26,453       24,831       5,003       19 %     1,622       7 %
Mortgage banking services income
    9,718       6,562       10,212       3,156       48 %     (3,650 )     (36 %)
Venture capital write-downs
    (106 )     (2,880 )     (592 )     2,774       96 %     (2,288 )     NM  
Income on restricted stock
    11,061       6,157       7,979       4,904       80 %     (1,822 )     (23 %)
Miscellaneous income
    15,467       6,657       7,099       8,810       NM       (442 )     (6 %)
                                                         
Total other noninterest income
    76,113       60,973       77,285       15,140       25 %     (16,312 )     (21 %)
                                                         
Total
  $ 306,597     $ 345,956     $ 375,138     $ (39,359 )     (11 )%   $ (29,182 )     (8 %)
                                                         
 
NM = Not meaningful
 
Deposit services income increased by $20.3 million or 19% in 2005, primarily as a result of an increase in overdraft fees resulting from increases in transaction volume and accounts. This increase in overdraft fees was partially offset by a decline in service charge income on business accounts resulting from the introduction of “Free Business Checking” in 2004. Acquisitions accounted for a portion of the increased number of deposit accounts, increased overdraft fees and increased retail service charges.
 
Insurance agency commissions were flat in 2005 compared to 2004. Increased renewal commissions and fee income were offset by lower new business volume.
 
Merchant and electronic banking income represents fees and interchange income generated by the use of our ATMs and debit cards issued by us, along with charges to merchants for credit card transactions processed, net of third-party costs directly attributable to handling these transactions. Merchant and electronic banking income increased by $8.3 million or 16% in 2005 due to increases in the volume of transactions processed and increased market share from acquisitions.
 
Wealth management services income increased $2.4 million or 6% in 2005. This increase was primarily due to an increase in assets under management, which increased to $11.4 billion at December 31, 2005 from $10.3 billion at December 31, 2004, an increase of $1.1 billion, primarily as a result of improvements in the stock-market during 2005.


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Income from bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) increased $925 thousand or 4% during 2005. The cash surrender value of BOLI was $572.8 million at December 31, 2005 compared to $523.1 million at December 31, 2004. The $49.7 million increase was primarily comprised of amounts from acquisitions and increases in the cash surrender value of policies. Most of our BOLI is invested in the “general account” of quality insurance companies. Standard and Poors rated all such general account carriers AA− or better at December 31, 2005. The average carrying value of BOLI in 2005 was $559 million, compared to $504 million in 2004.
 
Investment planning services income consists primarily of commissions earned from sales of third party fixed annuities, variable annuities and mutual funds. Investment planning services income was flat when compared to last year. The pipeline of new business slowed in 2005 due to lower referral volume from the retail branch network and reduced demand for variable annuities.
 
Net securities losses amounted to $93.1 million during 2005. This included a $50.4 million loss recorded in connection with the sale of $2.9 billion of securities pursuant to the deleveraging program implemented by us in the first quarter of 2005. In addition, a securities loss of $45 million was recorded in December 2005 in connection with the identification of other than temporary impairment on $2.6 billion of securities to be sold in early 2006. Gains and losses from the sale of securities are subject to market and economic conditions.
 
Loans held for sale — lower of cost or market adjustment amounted to a $7.1 million charge during the year ended December 31, 2005. This amount was recorded in connection with the reclassification of $519 million of residential real estate loans in portfolio to loans held for sale as part of the deleveraging program implemented by us in the first quarter of 2005. We retained the servicing on these loans which were sold in 2005.
 
The change in unrealized losses on certain derivatives of $5.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2005 resulted primarily from required changes in accounting for certain interest rate swap agreements in connection with the accounting for The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction under the purchase method. Through February 28, 2005, interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $541.5 million were accounted for as fair value hedges of certain fixed-rate FHLB borrowings, subordinated debt and senior notes. In addition, interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $1.2 billion were entered into in February 2005 and were accounted for as cash flow hedges of certain variable rate commercial loans through February 28, 2005. Under hedge accounting rules, the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements was recorded on our balance sheet with the offset recorded as an adjustment of borrowings (in the case of the fair value hedges) or shareholders’ equity — accumulated other comprehensive income (in the case of cash flow hedges). On March 1, 2005, the date of completion of The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and resultant purchase accounting adjustments, these interest rate swap agreements were not redesignated as hedges because it was not determined that The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction should be accounted for under the purchase method until several weeks later. As a result, hedge accounting for these interest rate swap agreements was no longer permitted. In March 2005, a loss of $8.2 million was recorded to reflect the change in the fair value of these swap agreements from March 1, 2005 to March 31, 2005. On April 21, 2005, the interest rate swap agreements related to variable rate commercial loans were redesignated as cash flow hedges, and a gain of $10.1 million was recorded to reflect the change in fair value of these agreements from March 31, 2005 to April 21, 2005; these interest rate swaps were able to be redesignated as cash flow hedges because all applicable requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 133 paragraphs 28 and 29 were met at the new inception date. Although no longer eligible for short cut accounting, the interest rate swap agreements related to fixed rate borrowings could not be redesignated as hedges because they did not meet the requirements to be considered highly effective. These interest rate swap agreements were terminated on May 13, 2005. From March 31, 2005 to May 13, 2005 these interest rate swap agreements increased in value and a gain of $4.8 million was recorded. In addition, in September 2005 we recorded a loss of $0.7 million on termination of a $165 million, 10-year U.S. Treasury rate lock agreement that was originated in June 2005 to hedge the forecasted issuance of $150 million of subordinated debt. In September 2005, we made a decision to issue the subordinated debt in Canada rather than proceed with the originally forecasted U.S. transaction. We decided that a Canadian subordinated debt issuance was preferable to a U.S. subordinated debt issuance for several reasons including lower funding costs, lower issuance costs via a


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private placement and a longer fixed term. We estimate the annual cost savings to be approximately $0.4 million per year.
 
Other noninterest income increased $15.1 million, or 25%, in 2005, primarily as a result of the following changes in the components of other noninterest income. Loan fee income increased by $5.0 million in 2005, largely due to higher volumes of interest rate swap agreements sold by us to commercial loan customers to synthetically fix the interest rate on their variable rate loans. In connection with these transactions, we simultaneously entered into offsetting interest rate swap agreements with third party dealers. Covered call option premiums decreased by $9.5 million in 2005; this decline was related to lower volatility in interest rates and lower purchases of investment securities. The covered call option program is managed in conjunction with the fixed-income securities portfolio to provide revenue opportunities in addition to the interest income earned on the securities. Covered call option activity varies as interest rates, levels of market volatility and our strategic objectives for the fixed-income securities portfolio change. Mortgage banking services income increased $3.2 million in 2005; this increase was largely due to gains on sale of portfolio loans in 2005. Venture capital write-downs were lower than prior year amounts, reflecting the improved performance of our investments in venture capital funds. Income on restricted stock, which represents dividends earned on required investments in the equity securities of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”), increased by $44.9 million in 2005. Our investment levels in these securities are determined by regulation based on outstanding borrowings in the case of the FHLB and our equity in the case of the FRB. Miscellaneous other noninterest income increased by $8.8 million in 2005. This income includes fees and commissions on our official check program, cash receipts in excess of estimated cash flows on certain impaired loans which were written down to estimated fair value in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and fees earned from business referrals to The Toronto-Dominion Bank since March 1, 2005. Each of these items increased over the respective amount recorded in the prior year.


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Noninterest Expense
 
Table 8 — Noninterest Expense
 
The following table presents noninterest expense during the periods indicated.
 
                                                         
                      Change  
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor     2005-2004     2004-2003  
    2005     2004     2003     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
 
Noninterest expense:
                                                       
Compensation and employee benefits
  $ 408,927     $ 356,611     $ 326,621     $ 52,316       15 %   $ 29,990       9 %
Occupancy
    70,482       63,892       59,200       6,590       10 %     4,692       8 %
Equipment
    51,797       48,480       47,459       3,317       7 %     1,021       2 %
Data processing
    46,020       43,141       40,940       2,879       7 %     2,201       5 %
Advertising and marketing
    30,381       25,550       22,000       4,831       19 %     3,550       16 %
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    105,087       8,627       8,946       96,460       NM       (319 )     (4 %)
Merger and consolidation costs
    42,679       49,635       8,104       (6,956 )     (14 )%     41,531       NM  
Prepayment penalties on borrowings
    6,303       61,546       30,490       (55,243 )     (90 )%     31,056       102 %
Other noninterest expense:
                                                       
Telephone
    12,998       14,717       12,858       (1,719 )     (12 )%     1,859       14 %
Office supplies
    12,741       10,638       10,513       2,103       20 %     125       1 %
Postage and freight
    11,256       10,657       11,187       599       6 %     (530 )     (5 %)
Miscellaneous loan costs
    5,529       4,930       5,984       599       12 %     (1,054 )     (18 %)
Deposits and other assessments
    4,220       3,756       3,752       464       12 %     4       0 %
Collection and carrying costs of non-performing assets
    2,447       2,717       2,694       (270 )     (10 )%     23       1 %
Miscellaneous
    59,961       60,204       50,522       (243 )     (0 )%     9,682       19 %
                                                         
Total other noninterest expense
    109,152       107,619       97,510       1,533       1 %     10,109       10 %
                                                         
Total
  $ 870,828     $ 765,101     $ 641,270     $ 105,727       14 %   $ 123,831       19 %
                                                         
 
 
NM = Not meaningful
 
Compensation and employee benefits expense increased 15% during 2005 due to higher salaries and benefit costs resulting from acquisitions, normal merit increases, costs related to management retention agreements entered into in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and expenses associated with restricted stock unit awards granted in 2005 that will be settled in cash. The total number of full-time equivalent employees approximated 7,500 at December 31, 2005 compared to 7,200 at December 31, 2004. Pension expense (which is included in compensation and employee benefits expense) was $10.9 million and $11.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decline was primarily due to earnings on the year end 2004 cash contribution and lower amortization of deferred actuarial losses. The fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2005 was $299.0 million compared to $263.9 million at December 31, 2004. We contributed $27.6 million, $17.1 million and $47.4 million to the pension plan in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Occupancy expense in 2005 increased $6.6 million or 10%. This increase was due primarily to the cost of additional facilities from acquisitions and increased grounds maintenance and electricity expense as a result of winter weather conditions in early 2005.
 
Equipment expense increased $3.3 million or 7% in 2005 primarily due to increased costs from acquisitions, depreciation on new equipment purchases and equipment maintenance expenses.


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Data processing expense increased $2.9 million or 7% during the year ended December 31, 2005 due to data line expenses to support technology upgrades and from acquisitions. In addition, software licensing expense increased due to increased renewal rates, purchases of new software, and system enhancements.
 
Advertising and marketing expense increased $4.8 million or 19% in 2005. This increase was primarily due to additional brand advertising and promotional campaigns to enhance brand recognition in certain of our markets. We began amortizing the costs of the naming rights agreement for the TD Banknorth Garden in Boston, Massachusetts on July 1, 2005. Our 50% share of these costs was $1.8 million in 2005 and is expected to be approximately $3.6 million for a full year (The Toronto-Dominion Bank bears the other 50%). Advertising expense also increased in 2005 due to corporate sponsorships of the Boston Bruins and Boston Celtics.
 
Amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets increased by $96.5 million due to the amortization of $705 million incremental of identifiable intangible assets (primarily core deposit and loan relationship intangibles) recorded in connection with our use of the purchase method to account for The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction on March 1, 2005. These intangible assets amortize over periods up to 18 years and are being amortized based on the expected cash flows generated from the intangible asset. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information and scheduled amortization.
 
Merger and consolidation costs decreased $7.0 million or 14% in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily due to costs incurred in 2004 in connection with our acquisition of CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. and Foxborough Savings Bank. For a tabular analysis of our merger and consolidation costs, see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Prepayment penalties on borrowings decreased by $55.2 million because the balance sheet deleveraging in 2004 included the prepayment of $1.2 billion of long-term borrowings.
 
Other noninterest expense increased $1.5 million or 1% in 2005. This increase was largely due to a $2.1 million increase in office supplies expense, $1.3 million increase in consulting costs, $1.2 million of provisions for off-balance sheet credit exposures, and a $2.4 million increase in travel and entertainment costs, which were offset in part by a $1.7 million reduction in telephone expenses, a $553 thousand decrease in professional fees (due to lower Sarbanes-Oxley Act related fees) and a $1.0 million reduction in legal settlement costs.


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Taxes
 
Table 9 — Income Tax Expense
 
The following table presents information regarding our income tax expense during the periods indicated.
 
                                                         
                      Change  
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor     2005-2004     2004-2003  
    2005     2004     2003     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
 
Income tax expense
  $ 142,428     $ 163,097     $ 173,660     $ (20,669 )     (13 )%   $ (10,563 )     (6 %)
                                                         
 
Our effective tax rate was 34.2% in 2005 and 34.9% in 2004. The decrease in the effective tax rate to 34.2% was primarily due to reduced nondeductible compensation expense in 2005 as compared to 2004. We expect the effective tax rate to be approximately 34% in 2006.
 
We are subject to examinations by various federal and state governmental tax authorities from time to time regarding tax returns we have filed. Certain state income tax returns filed by us in recent years have recently been examined and assessments have been made by state tax authorities with respect to certain of these returns. We believe that we have substantial defenses to these assessments and are appealing them in accordance with administrative procedures. Although we believe that our reserves for existing and potential state tax assessments are appropriate, we estimate that the range of reasonably possible exposure over established reserves for existing and potential state tax assessments is from $0 to $11 million, after federal tax benefits. To the extent we settle these assessments for an amount greater than or less than the related reserves, the excess or deficiency will be recorded as an adjustment to goodwill.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Table 10 — Comprehensive Income
 
The following table sets forth information regarding our comprehensive income during the periods indicated.
 
                                                         
                      Change  
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor     2005-2004     2004-2003  
    2005     2004     2003     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
 
Net income
  $ 273,978     $ 304,643     $ 350,759     $ (30,665 )     (10 )%   $ (46,116 )     (13 %)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    (10,627 )     (7,231 )     (110,068 )     (3,396 )     (47 )%     102,837       93 %
Net change in deferred and unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
    (28,665 )     146       1,575       (28,811 )     NM       (1,429 )     (91 %)
Change in minimum pension liability
          (1,079 )     (446 )     1,079       100 %     (633 )     (142 %)
                                                         
Comprehensive income
  $ 234,686     $ 296,479     $ 241,820     $ (61,793 )     (21 )%   $ 54,659       23 %
                                                         
 
Comprehensive income differed from our net income as a result of changes in the amount of unrealized gains and losses on our portfolio of securities available for sale and on our derivative contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges. For additional information, see the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Note 17 in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
 
Our available for sale investment securities portfolio had net unrealized gains (losses) of ($20.2) million, $669 thousand and $11.8 million (which on an after-tax basis amounted to ($13.2) million, $435 thousand and $7.7 million, respectively) at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The changes from year to year reflect changes in prevailing interest rates, gains and losses recorded on sales of securities or impairment of securities, and, to a lesser degree, the size of the available for sale investment securities portfolio. For additional information, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. The change in fair value of our interest-bearing liabilities, which would tend to offset the change in fair value of available for sale securities, is not included in other comprehensive income.


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The effect of deferred and unrealized gains (losses) related to cash flow hedges on comprehensive income was a loss of $28.7 million in 2005, a significant decline from 2004. This change primarily related to $2.2 billion of cash flow hedges that were entered into in early 2005 and terminated in December 2005 at a pre-tax loss of $32.5 million. These losses are being amortized as a reduction of interest income on loans over a seven year period based on the pattern of the specific loan cash flows that were originally designated as being hedged (an accelerated method).
 
Segment Reporting
 
Our primary business segment is Community Banking, which represents over 91% of our consolidated net income and consolidated assets and consists of attracting deposits from the general public and using such deposits and other sources of funds to originate commercial business loans and leases, commercial real estate loans, residential mortgage loans and a variety of consumer loans. In addition to keeping loans for our own portfolio, we sell residential mortgage loans into the secondary market. We also invest in mortgage-backed securities and securities backed by the United States Government and agencies thereof, as well as other securities. In addition to Community Banking, we have Insurance Agency, Investment Planning and Wealth Management segments, each of which represents less than 5% of our consolidated net income and consolidated assets and in the aggregate represent less than 10% of our consolidated net income and consolidated assets. Our Insurance Agency business earns commissions on insurance agency activities, our investment planning business earns fees on the sales of mutual funds and third party fixed annuities and our Wealth Management business reflects fees from wealth management operations.


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Table 11 — Business Segment Information
 
The following tables set forth selected operating data for our business segments in 2005 and 2004.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2005 (Combined)  
    Community
    Insurance
    Investment
    Wealth
       
    Banking     Agency     Planning     Management     Total  
 
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 998,488     $ (443 )   $ 381     $ (623 )   $ 997,803  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    17,166                         17,166  
                                         
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan and lease losses
    981,322       (443 )     381       (623 )     980,637  
                                         
Noninterest income
    192,047       51,882       19,291       43,377       306,597  
                                         
Noninterest expense:
                                       
Compensation and employee benefits
    338,677       32,667       14,991       22,592       408,927  
Occupancy and equipment
    113,793       5,268       1,138       2,080       122,279  
Data processing
    42,520       501       111       2,888       46,020  
Advertising and marketing
    29,608       351       110       312       30,381  
Amortization of intangibles
    104,711       376                   105,087  
Merger and consolidation costs
    42,589       90                   42,679  
Other
    104,234       4,671       2,332       4,218       115,455  
                                         
Total noninterest expense
    776,132       43,924       18,682       32,090       870,828  
                                         
Pre-tax income
  $ 397,237     $ 7,515     $ 990     $ 10,664     $ 416,406  
                                         
Total assets at December 31, 2005
  $ 31,926,664     $ 86,642     $ 6,566     $ 75,481     $ 32,095,353  
                                         
Net interest income and noninterest income as a percent of total income
    91.2 %     4.0 %     1.5 %     3.3 %     100.0 %
Percent of pre-tax income to total pre-tax income
    95.4 %     1.8 %     0.2 %     2.6 %     100.0 %
Percent of assets to total consolidated assets
    99.5 %     0.3 %     0.0 %     0.2 %     100.0 %
 


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    Year Ended December 31, 2004 (Predecessor)  
    Community
    Insurance
    Investment
    Wealth
       
    Banking     Agency     Planning     Management     Total  
 
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 928,087     $ (574 )   $ 55     $ (343 )   $ 927,225  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    40,340                         40,340  
                                         
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan and lease losses
    887,747       (574 )     55       (343 )     886,885  
                                         
Noninterest income
    233,944       51,389       19,418       41,205       345,956  
                                         
Noninterest expense:
                                       
Compensation and employee benefits
    289,570       32,624       14,169       20,248       356,611  
Occupancy and equipment
    104,389       4,695       1,065       2,223       112,372  
Data processing
    39,677       492       179       2,793       43,141  
Advertising and marketing
    24,878       275       45       352       25,550  
Amortization of intangibles
    8,263       364                   8,627  
Merger and consolidation costs
    49,635                         49,635  
Other
    158,191       5,026       1,980       3,968       169,165  
                                         
Total non-interest expense
    674,603       43,476       17,438       29,584       765,101  
                                         
Pre-tax income
  $ 447,088     $ 7,339     $ 2,035     $ 11,278     $ 467,740  
                                         
Total assets at December 31, 2004
  $ 28,536,436     $ 77,179     $ 7,110     $ 67,085     $ 28,687,810  
                                         
Net interest income and noninterest income as a percent of total income
    91.3 %     4.0 %     1.5 %     3.2 %     100.0 %
Percent of pre-tax income to total pre-tax income
    95.6 %     1.6 %     0.4 %     2.4 %     100.0 %
Percent of assets to total consolidated assets
    99.5 %     0.3 %     0.0 %     0.2 %     100.0 %

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Fourth Quarter Summary
 
The following table presents operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
Table 12 — Fourth Quarter Summary
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
       
    December 31,              
    2005     2004     Change  
    Successor     Predecessor     Amount     Percent  
 
Condensed Income Statement
                               
Net interest income
  $ 243,440     $ 244,116     $ (676 )     (0 %)
Provision for loan and lease losses
    6,000       10,670       (4,670 )     (44 %)
                                 
Net interest income after loan and lease losses provision
    237,440       233,446       3,994       2 %
Noninterest income(1)
    60,097       72,538       (12,441 )     (17 %)
Noninterest expense(2)
    215,657       267,359       (51,702 )     (19 %)
                                 
Income before income taxes
    81,880       38,625       43,255       112 %
Income tax expense
    26,315       17,927       8,388       47 %
                                 
Net income
  $ 55,565     $ 20,698     $ 34,867       168 %
                                 
Per Common Share
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.32     $ 0.12     $ 0.20       167 %
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.32     $ 0.12     $ 0.20       167 %
Financial Ratios
                               
Return on average assets(3)
    0.69 %     0.29 %     40 bp        
Return on average equity(3)
    3.42 %     2.66 %     76 bp        
Net interest rate spread
    3.57 %     3.59 %     (2 )bp        
Net interest margin (fully-taxable
    3.96 %     3.87 %     9 bp        
equivalent)(3) 
                               
Noninterest income as a percent
    19.80 %     22.91 %     (311 )bp        
of total income
                               
Efficiency ratio(4)
    71.05 %     84.43 %     (1.338 )bp        
 
 
bp — denotes basis points; 100 bp = 1%
 
(1) Noninterest income included net securities losses of $45 million in the fourth quarter of 2005 as part of the balance sheet restructuring program and $17.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 as part of a deleveraging program.
 
(2) Noninterest expense included prepayment penalties on borrowings of $61.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 which were incurred as part of a deleveraging program.
 
(3) Annualized.
 
(4) Represents noninterest expense as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income including net securities gains/losses
 
Net income for the fourth quarter of 2005 amounted to $55.6 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $20.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2004. The principal reason for this difference was a decrease in noninterest expense due to a reduction in prepayment penalties on borrowings incurred in connection with deleveraging programs, and lower margin and consolidation costs, offset in part by increased amortization of identifiable intangible assets resulting from the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank.


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Net interest income in the fourth quarter of 2005 was level with the fourth quarter of 2004 as a 9 basis point increase in net interest margin was offset by lower average earning asset levels due to balance sheet deleveraging programs. Average loans comprised 82% and 73% of average earning assets in the fourth quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Average interest-bearing deposits were 77% of interest-bearing liabilities versus 72% in the prior year period. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased 5% period over period. The change in mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities contributed to the 9 basis point increase in net interest margin from 3.87% to 3.96% in the fourth quarter of 2005, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2004, respectively. Quarter over quarter, the weighted average rate on earning assets increased 72 basis points and the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased 74 basis points mostly due to the rise in short term interest rates during 2005.
 
Noninterest income decreased $12.4 million or 17% in the fourth quarter of 2005 because of net securities losses of $45.0 million and $17.8 million in the fourth quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, which were primarily due to balance sheet restructuring and deleveraging programs, respectively. Excluding net securities losses, noninterest income increased $14.9 million due primarily to increases in deposit services income ($6.8 million), income on the restricted stock of the FHLB and FRB ($2.4 million), merchant and electronic banking income ($1.9 million), venture capital limited partnership investment income ($1.9 million) and mortgage banking income ($1.8 million), which were offset in part by declines in covered call premiums ($1.5 million) and insurance agency revenue ($1.1 million).
 
Noninterest expense decreased by $51.7 million or 19% in the fourth quarter of 2005, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2004, due to prepayment penalties on borrowings of $61.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 and a decrease in merger and consolidation costs of $33.3 million. The prepayment penalties were incurred as part of a balance sheet deleveraging program in the fourth quarter of 2004. The decrease in merger and consolidation costs was attributable to change in control costs incurred in December 2004 in connection with the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank. These decreases more than offset a $28.6 million increase in the amortization of identifiable intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2005, which increased as a result of the increased identifiable intangible assets resulting from the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank on March 1, 2005.
 
The effective tax rate was 32.1% in the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to 46.4% in the fourth quarter of 2004. The decrease in the tax rate was due primarily to lower nondeductible compensation expense related to The Toronto-Dominion Bank change-in-control payments. We expect the tax rate to be approximately 34% in 2006.
 
See Note 29 in the Consolidated Financial Statements for selected quarterly data for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
Comparison of 2004 and 2003
 
Our consolidated total assets increased by $2.2 billion, or 8%, from $26.5 billion at December 31, 2003 to $28.7 billion at December 31, 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to acquisitions in 2004. Shareholders’ equity totaled $3.2 billion and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to retained net income and the issuance of our stock for acquisitions and employee benefit plans in 2004.
 
We reported net income of $304.6 million during 2004, or $1.75 per diluted share, compared with net income of $350.8 million, or $2.15 per diluted share for 2003. Return on average assets was 1.08% in 2004 compared to 1.37% in 2003, and return on average equity was 10.63% in 2004 compared to 14.51% in 2003.
 
Net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis totaled $933.7 million during 2004, as compared with $838.7 million in 2003. The $95.0 million, or 11%, increase in 2004 was primarily attributable to the combined effects of increases in the average balances of our interest-earning assets and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in funding costs was attributable in part to noninterest-bearing deposits comprising a larger share of the funding base. In 2004, the net interest margin increased 6 basis points to 3.72% from 3.66% in 2003.


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The provision for loan and lease losses amounted to $40.3 million in 2004 compared to $42.3 million in 2003. The provision for loan and lease losses declined slightly from the prior year as charge-offs were lower and asset quality trends remained strong. The ratio of the allowance to nonperforming loans at December 31, 2004 was 322% compared to 389% at December 31, 2003. The allowance for loan and lease losses represented 1.34% of total loans at December 31, 2004 compared to 1.42% at December 31, 2003.
 
Noninterest income amounted to $346.0 million and $375.1 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The $29.2 million decrease was primarily due to changes in net securities gains/losses, which amounted to a loss of $7.7 million in 2004 and a gain of $42.5 million in 2003. A total of $17.8 million of the net loss in 2004 and $29.2 million of the net gain in 2003 was attributable to securities sold in connection with deleveraging programs. The decline in securities gains more than offset increases of $12.0 million in deposit services income, $8.8 million in merchant and electronic banking income and $7.8 million in wealth management services income. Deposit services income grew 12% from 2003 as a result of increased volume, due in part to acquisitions. Merchant and electronic banking income grew 21% due mainly to increases in volume. Wealth management services income grew by 25% due primarily to acquisitions.
 
Noninterest expense amounted to $765.1 million in 2004 compared with $641.3 million in 2003. The $123.8 million increase included a $31.0 million increase in prepayment penalties on borrowings incurred as part of the deleveraging program in 2004 and a $41.5 million increase in merger and consolidation costs due primarily to $38.9 million of costs related to the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank. The remaining $51.3 million increase in noninterest expense in 2004 was primarily due to increases in compensation and employee benefits expense primarily due to merit increases and additional employees from acquisitions.
 
Our comprehensive income amounted to $296.5 million and $241.8 million during 2004 and 2003, respectively. Although net income declined from 2003 to 2004, comprehensive income increased by $54.7 due primarily to changes in unrealized losses on securities. For additional information, see the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Note 17 in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
 
Financial Condition
 
Our consolidated total assets increased by $3.4 billion, or 12%, from $28.7 billion at December 31, 2004 to $32.1 billion at December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of three factors. The purchase accounting adjustments recorded on March 1, 2005 in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction resulted in the recognition of an additional $3.0 billion of goodwill and an additional $705 million of identifiable intangible assets. In addition, the acquisition of BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. on January 21, 2005 increased assets by approximately $1.5 billion. A deleveraging program implemented coincident with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction reduced assets by $2.9 billion.
 
Shareholders’ equity totaled $6.5 billion at December 31, 2005 and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2004, an increase of $3.3 billion. The increase was due primarily to the effects of accounting for the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank under the purchase method. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Investment Securities
 
The securities portfolio is utilized for several purposes. It serves as a vehicle to manage interest rate and prepayment risk, generates interest and dividend income from the investment of excess funds, provides liquidity to meet liquidity requirements and is used as collateral for public deposits and wholesale funding sources. The average balance of the securities portfolio, which consists of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity, was $4.9 billion in 2005 and $7.3 billion in 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to the sale of $2.9 billion of securities as part of the deleveraging program which was implemented coincident with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction. The securities portfolio is held in and managed by Northgroup Asset Management Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of TD Banknorth, NA, and consists primarily of mortgage-backed securities. Other securities in the portfolio are collateralized mortgage obligations, which include securitized residential real estate loans held in a REMIC, asset-backed securities and


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corporate bonds. With the exception of securitized residential real estate loans held in a REMIC that are classified as held to maturity and carried at cost, all of our securities are classified as available for sale and carried at fair value.
 
Securities available for sale had an after-tax unrealized loss of $13.2 million and an after-tax unrealized gain of $435 thousand at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. These unrealized gains (losses) do not impact net income or regulatory capital but are recorded as adjustments to shareholders’ equity, net of related deferred income taxes. Unrealized gains (losses), net of related deferred income taxes, are a component of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)” contained in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Note 17 in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in item 8.
 
There were no Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. securities included in U.S. Government and agency securities at December 31, 2005. Over 95% of the $4.4 billion of securities available for sale at December 31, 2005 were rated AAA or equivalently rated. Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations comprised 90% of the securities available for sale at December 31, 2005 compared to 83% at December 31, 2004. The average yield on securities was 4.77% during 2005, compared to 4.35% during 2004.


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Table 13 — Investment Securities
 
The following table sets forth our investment securities at the dates indicated.
 
                                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
          % of
          % of
          % of
 
    Amount     Total     Amount     Total     Amount     Total  
 
Securities available for sale:
                                               
U.S. Government and federal agencies
  $ 2,171       0.05 %   $ 528,973       7.86 %   $ 2,359,347       33.85 %
Tax-exempt bonds and notes
    197,650       4.45 %     166,901       2.48 %     138,280       1.98 %
Other bonds and notes
    229,084       5.16 %     285,742       4.25 %     365,109       5.24 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,752,710       84.52 %     5,130,478       76.26 %     3,834,958       55.03 %
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    240,945       5.42 %     599,304       8.91 %     264,545       3.80 %
                                                 
Total debt securities
    4,422,560       99.60 %     6,711,398       99.76 %     6,962,239       99.90 %
                                                 
Other equity securities
    17,552       0.40 %     16,456       0.24 %     6,868       0.10 %
                                                 
Total securities available for sale
    4,440,112       100.00 %     6,727,854       100.00 %     6,969,107       100.00 %
Net unrealized gain (loss)
    (20,235 )             669               11,822          
                                                 
Fair value of securities available for sale
  $ 4,419,877             $ 6,728,523             $ 6,980,929          
                                                 
Securities held to maturity:
                                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  $ 64,126             $ 87,013             $ 124,240          
                                                 
Amortized cost of securities held to maturity
  $ 64,126             $ 87,013             $ 124,240          
                                                 
Fair value of securities held to maturity
  $ 64,487             $ 87,507             $ 124,344          
                                                 
Excess of fair value over recorded value
  $ 361             $ 494             $ 104          
                                                 
Fair value as a  % of amortized cost
    100.6 %             100.6 %             100.1 %        


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Table 14 — Maturities of Debt Securities
 
The following table sets forth the contractual maturities and fully-taxable equivalent weighted average yields on our debt securities at December 31, 2005. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
                                                                                 
    Successor  
    Amortized Cost Maturing in  
    Less Than
                More than
       
    1 Year     1 to 5 Years     5 to 10 Years     10 Years     Total  
    Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield  
 
Available for Sale:
                                                                               
U.S. Government and federal agencies
  $ 1,195       3.51 %   $ 976       3.88 %   $       0.00 %   $       0.00 %   $ 2,171       3.68 %
Tax-exempt bonds and notes
    121,972       3.34 %     6,998       3.09 %     10,520       3.44 %     58,160       3.31 %     197,650       3.33 %
Other bonds and notes
    29,246       3.83 %     22,784       4.75 %     1       4.00 %     177,053       5.47 %     229,084       5.19 %
                                                                                 
      152,413       3.44 %     30,758       4.34 %     10,521       3.44 %     235,213       4.94 %     428,905       4.33 %
Mortgage-backed securities(1)
    60       4.08 %     31,590       4.47 %     183,601       4.38 %     3,537,459       4.96 %     3,752,710       4.92 %
Collateralized mortgage obligations(1)
    32       3.39 %     1,991       4.72 %                   238,922       4.50 %     240,945       4.50 %
                                                                                 
Total
  $ 152,505             $ 64,339             $ 194,122             $ 4,011,594             $ 4,422,560       4.84 %
                                                                                 
Held to Maturity:
                                                                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1)
  $             $             $             $ 64,126       6.41 %   $ 64,126       6.41 %
                                                                                 
 
 
(1) For amortizing securities, the entire obligation is included in the maturity category corresponding to the final contractual payment date.
 
Loans
 
Total loans and leases (including loans held for sale) averaged $20.0 billion during 2005 compared to $17.7 billion during 2004, an increase of $2.3 billion, or 13%. Excluding acquisitions and purchase accounting adjustments, average loans and leases increased $641 million. Average loans and leases as a percent of average earning assets amounted to 80% and 71% in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The change was primarily due to the decrease in investment securities as a result of the deleveraging programs in 2005 and 2004.


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Table 15 — Composition of Loan and Lease Portfolio
 
The following table presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio at the dates indicated.
 
                                                                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003     December 31, 2002     December 31, 2001  
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
          % of
 
    Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans  
 
Residential real estate loans
  $ 2,878,323       14.31 %   $ 3,081,217       16.57 %   $ 2,710,483       16.58 %   $ 2,382,197       16.95 %   $ 2,627,125       20.66 %
Commercial real estate loans:
                                                                               
Permanent first mortgage loans
    5,779,662       28.73 %     5,297,812       28.49 %     4,696,428       28.73 %     4,151,674       29.54 %     3,509,311       27.60 %
Construction and development loans
    997,175       4.95 %     951,701       5.12 %     832,434       5.09 %     640,375       4.55 %     584,728       4.60 %
                                                                                 
Total
    6,776,837       33.68 %     6,249,513       33.61 %     5,528,862       33.82 %     4,792,049       34.09 %     4,094,039       32.20 %
                                                                                 
Commercial business loans and leases
                                                                               
Commercial business loans
    4,180,449       20.78 %     3,838,366       20.64 %     3,188,504       19.51 %     2,865,617       20.39 %     2,353,933       18.51 %
Commercial business leases
    97,599       0.48 %     90,228       0.49 %     98,590       0.60 %     102,857       0.73 %     108,720       0.86 %
                                                                                 
Total
    4,278,048       21.26 %     3,928,594       21.13 %     3,287,094       20.11 %     2,968,474       21.12 %     2,462,653       19.37 %
                                                                                 
Consumer loans and leases
                                                                               
Consumer loans
    6,186,519       30.75 %     5,333,448       28.69 %     4,816,217       29.47 %     3,898,638       27.74 %     3,494,979       27.48 %
Consumer leases
                222       0.00 %     3,306       0.02 %     14,650       0.10 %     36,534       0.29 %
                                                                                 
Total
    6,186,519       30.75 %     5,333,670       28.69 %     4,819,523       29.49 %     3,913,288       27.84 %     3,531,513       27.77 %
                                                                                 
Total loans and leases receivable
  $ 20,119,727       100.00 %   $ 18,592,994       100.00 %   $ 16,345,962       100.00 %   $ 14,056,008       100.00 %   $ 12,715,330       100.00 %
                                                                                 
 
Table 16 — Scheduled Contractual Amortization of Certain Loans and Leases at December 31, 2005
 
The following table sets forth the scheduled contractual amortization of our construction and development loans and commercial business loans and leases at December 31, 2005, as well as the amount of such loans which are scheduled to mature after one year which have fixed or adjustable interest rates.
 
                         
    Commercial
             
    Real Estate
    Commercial
       
    Construction and
    Business Loans
       
    Development Loans     and Leases     Total  
 
Amounts due:
                       
Within one year
  $ 403,319     $ 2,735,428     $ 3,138,747  
After one year through five years
    167,168       400,190       567,358  
Beyond five years
    426,688       1,142,430       1,569,118  
                         
Total
  $ 997,175     $ 4,278,048     $ 5,275,223  
                         
Interest rate terms on amounts due after one year:
                       
Fixed
  $ 41,251     $ 610,908     $ 652,159  
Adjustable
    552,605       931,712       1,484,317  


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Table 17 — Average Loans and Leases
 
The following table presents average loans and leases during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor              
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
             
    December 31,
    December 31,
    Change  
    2005     2004     Amount     Percent  
 
Residential real estate mortgages
  $ 3,439,050     $ 2,997,572     $ 441,478       15 %
Commercial real estate mortgages
    6,662,952       5,959,510       703,442       12 %
Commercial business loans and leases
    4,135,985       3,686,919       449,066       12 %
Consumer loans and leases
    5,810,028       5,090,536       719,492       14 %
                                 
Total average loans and leases
  $ 20,048,015     $ 17,734,537     $ 2,313,478       13 %
                                 
 
Residential real estate loans (including loans held for sale) averaged $3.4 billion and $3.0 billion in 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $441 million or 15%. Excluding acquisitions and the effects of purchase accounting adjustments, average residential loans decreased approximately $601 million, or 15%, in 2005 primarily due to the sale of $519 million of portfolio loans in connection with the deleveraging program in the first quarter of 2005. The weighted average yield on residential real estate loans increased from 5.01% to 5.38% during 2004 and 2005, respectively, in part due to the sale of $519 million of lower-yielding loans and the repricing of adjustable-rate loans during these periods.
 
Mortgage loans held for sale amounted to $31.4 million and $51.7 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We continue to sell substantially all of the conforming fixed-rate loans we originate.
 
Commercial real estate loans averaged $6.7 billion in 2005 and $6.0 billion in 2004, a 12% increase. Excluding acquisitions and the effects of purchase accounting adjustments, average commercial real estate loans increased $328 million, or 5%, during 2005. Most of our markets posted increases, with the largest dollar increases in Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine. The weighted average yield on commercial real estate loans during 2005 was 6.07%, as compared to 5.79% in 2004, an increase of 28 basis points. The higher yield reflects the effects of higher prevailing rates as a result of the increases in prime rates in 2004 and 2005.
 
Commercial business loans and leases averaged $4.1 billion in 2005 and $3.7 billion in 2004, an increase of $449 million or 12%. Excluding acquisitions and the effects of purchase accounting adjustments, average commercial business loans and leases increased $384 million, or 10% in 2005. Most of our markets posted increases, with Massachusetts, Connecticut and Vermont showing the strongest growth. The weighted average yield on commercial loans and leases increased to 5.96% in 2005 from 4.92% in 2004. The increase in the yield was primarily due to higher rates on new loans and the upward repricing of variable-rate loans due to increases in short-term interest rates.
 
Table 18 — Commercial Loans by State
 
The following table presents our commercial loans by geographical area at the dates indicated.
 
                                                                 
    Commercial Real Estate Loans     Commercial Business Loans and Leases  
    Successor     Predecessor                 Successor     Predecessor              
    December 31,
    December 31,
    Change     December 31,
    December 31,
    Change  
    2005     2004     Amount     Percent     2005     2004     Amount     Percent  
 
Massachusetts
  $ 3,373,844     $ 3,085,278     $ 288,566       9 %   $ 1,744,082     $ 1,569,911     $ 174,171       11 %
Maine
    1,015,132       933,677       81,455       9 %     799,001       787,822       11,179       1 %
New Hampshire
    889,952       767,590       122,362       16 %     568,068       564,604       3,464       1 %
Connecticut
    659,978       583,907       76,071       13 %     527,597       412,601       114,996       28 %
Vermont
    613,557       664,063       (50,506 )     (8 %)     467,106       433,055       34,051       8 %
New York
    224,374       214,998       9,376       4 %     172,194       160,601       11,593       7 %
                                                                 
Total
  $ 6,776,837     $ 6,249,513     $ 527,324       8 %   $ 4,278,048     $ 3,928,594     $ 349,454       9 %
                                                                 


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Consumer loans and leases averaged $5.8 billion in 2005 and $5.1 billion in 2004, an increase of $719 million or 14%. Excluding acquisitions and the effects of purchase accounting adjustments, average consumer loans and leases increased $530 million or 10%. The growth in consumer loans was primarily in home equity loans and indirect auto loans. The weighted average yield on consumer loans and leases increased to 5.85% in 2005 from 5.13% in 2004, resulting from the upward repricing of variable rate loans due to increases in short-term interest rates.
 
Table 19 — Composition of Consumer Loans and Leases
 
The following table presents the composition of our consumer loans and leases at the dates indicated. For additional information regarding our loans and leases, see “Credit Risk”.
 
                                                 
    Successor     Predecessor              
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     Change  
          % of
          % of
    2005-2004  
    Amount     Total     Amount     Total     Amount     Percent  
 
Home equity loans and lines
  $ 3,648,033       58.96 %   $ 3,123,525       58.55 %   $ 524,508       16.79 %
Automobile
    2,020,774       32.66 %     1,678,817       31.48 %     341,957       20.37 %
Education
    202,044       3.27 %     159,314       2.99 %     42,730       26.82 %
Mobile home
    88,519       1.43 %     111,874       2.10 %     (23,355 )     (20.88 %)
Vision, dental and orthodontia fee plan
    17,680       0.29 %     49,934       0.94 %     (32,254 )     (64.59 %)
Other
    209,469       3.39 %     210,206       3.94 %     (737 )     (0.35 %)
                                                 
Total
  $ 6,186,519       100.00 %   $ 5,333,670       100.00 %   $ 852,849       15.99 %
                                                 
 
Deposits
 
Total deposits averaged $20.1 billion during 2005 compared to $18.9 billion during 2004, an increase of $1.2 billion or 6%. This increase was primarily due to acquisitions. Noninterest-bearing accounts, money market and NOW accounts reflected the largest increases. The ratio of loans to deposits was 99% at December 31, 2005 and 97% at December 31, 2004.
 
Average interest-bearing deposits of $15.7 billion during 2005 increased $771 million, or 5% over 2004. Excluding acquisitions, average savings, money market and NOW accounts decreased $199 million, or 2%, while certificates of deposits declined by 5%. The average rates paid on all interest-bearing deposits increased by 38 basis points from 1.08% in 2004 to 1.46% in 2005, reflecting the increase in prevailing interest rates.
 
Average noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $4.4 billion during 2005, an increase of $434 million, or 11%, from 2004. Excluding acquisitions, average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $275 million, or 7%.
 
Included within the deposit categories are government banking deposits, which averaged $2.0 billion in 2005 and $1.7 billion in 2004. Government banking deposits include deposits received from state and local governments, school districts, public colleges/universities, utility districts, public housing authorities and court systems in our market areas. Many of these deposits exceed the FDIC insurance coverage amounts and require us to pledge specific collateral or maintain private insurance.


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Table 20 — Change in Average Deposit Balances by Category of Deposit
 
The following table presents the changes in the average balances of our deposits during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Combined     Predecessor              
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
             
    December 31,
    December 31,
    Change  
    2005     2004     Amount     Percent  
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
                               
Money market and NOW accounts
  $ 8,105,948     $ 7,678,644     $ 427,304       6 %
Savings accounts
    2,650,297       2,563,838       86,459       3 %
Certificates of deposit
    4,838,189       4,647,746       190,443       4 %
Brokered deposits
    66,709       272       66,437       NM  
                                 
Total interest-bearing deposits
    15,661,143       14,890,500       770,643       5 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    4,420,826       3,987,311       433,515       11 %
                                 
Total average deposits
  $ 20,081,969     $ 18,877,811     $ 1,204,158       6 %
                                 
 
 
NM not meaningful
 
Table 21 — Maturity of Certificates of Deposits of $100,000 or more
 
The following table presents the scheduled maturities of our certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more at the date indicated.
 
                 
    Successor  
    December 31, 2005  
    Balance     Percent  
 
3 months or less
  $ 474,790       29 %
Over 3 to 6 months
    435,691       27 %
Over 6 to 12 months
    335,750       21 %
More than 12 months
    377,245       23 %
                 
    $ 1,623,476       100 %
                 
 
Other Funding Sources
 
We use both short-term and long-term borrowings as funding sources to supplement deposits.
 
Short-term borrowings include FHLB advances, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings from the U.S. Treasury. Short-term borrowings amounted to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
 
At December 31, 2005, we also had a $110 million unsecured line of credit with The Toronto-Dominion Bank. The line is renewable every 364 days and, if used, carries interest at LIBOR plus 0.60%. We did not draw on this line during 2005. We also have additional borrowing capacity as more fully described under “Liquidity” below.
 
Long-term debt includes FHLB advances, senior notes, subordinated notes, junior subordinated debentures, wholesale securities sold under agreements to repurchase, capital lease obligations and other debt with original maturities greater than one year. Long-term debt amounted to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2005 and $2.3 billion at December 31, 2004. The decrease of $1.1 billion related primarily to the repayment of wholesale securities sold under repurchase agreements as part of the deleveraging program in 2005. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.


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At December 31, 2005 and 2004, long-term FHLB borrowings amounted to $152 million and $429 million, respectively. FHLB collateral consists primarily of first mortgage loans secured by single-family properties, certain unencumbered securities and other qualified assets. These borrowings had an average cost of 4.50% during 2005 as compared to 4.04% during 2004.
 
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, long-term wholesale securities sold under repurchase agreements amounted to $0 and $1.1 billion, respectively, and were collateralized by mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government obligations. Wholesale securities sold under repurchase agreements were repaid as part of the deleveraging program in 2005. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had outstanding $344 million and $311 million, respectively, of junior subordinated debentures issued by us to affiliated trusts. At December 31, 2005, these junior subordinated debentures had a remaining unamortized fair value write-up of $22.5 million. See “Capital” below.
 
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, other subordinated debt totaled $457 million and $200 million, respectively. This debt qualifies as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes. The increase from 2004 to 2005 was attributable to a $25 million fair value adjustment recorded in connection with the accounting for The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and an issuance of subordinated notes by TD Banknorth, NA in September 2005, as discussed below.
 
In September 2005, TD Banknorth, NA issued Can$270 million of subordinated notes (US$229 million). These notes are unconditionally guaranteed by The Toronto-Dominion Bank. These notes pay a fixed rate of interest semi-annually until September 20, 2017 and a floating rate equal to the Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance Rate plus 1.00% quarterly thereafter until maturity on September 20, 2022. On or after September 20, 2017, TD Banknorth, NA may, at its option, redeem the notes at 100% of the principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to September 20, 2017, TD Banknorth, NA may, at its option, redeem the notes at a redemption price which is equal to the higher of 100% of the principal amount and the Canada yield price (as defined), together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest. TD Banknorth, NA may not redeem the notes without the required approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States (“OCC”) and the written approval of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada). The notes qualify as Tier 2 regulatory capital. In connection with this issuance, we entered into a $229 million notional amount cross currency swap agreement which matures on September 20, 2017; this cross currency swap agreement synthetically fixes the interest rate at 5.05% on USD$229 million for 12 years.
 
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had outstanding $149 million of five-year senior notes carrying a fixed rate of 3.75%. These securities, which were issued in April 2003 for general corporate purposes, were rated A3 by Moody’s at December 31, 2005.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers and to reduce our own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to originate loans, commitments to invest in real estate limited partnerships, standby letters of credit, recourse arrangements on serviced loans, forward commitments to sell loans, foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps and other derivative contracts. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in particular classes of financial instruments.
 
Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments, standby letters of credit and recourse arrangements generally is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. For forward commitments to sell loans, the contract or notional amounts do not represent exposure to credit loss. See Note 21 to the Consolidated


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Financial Statements included in Item 8 for more information regarding the nature, business purpose and the importance of off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Table 22 — Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations, other commitments and derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2005.
 
                                         
          Payments Due By Period  
          Less than
    1 -3
    4 -5
    After 5
 
Contractual Obligations(1)
  Total     1 Year     Years     Years     Years  
 
Long-term debt
  $ 1,124,113     $ 39,830     $ 180,937     $ 54,632     $ 848,714  
Capital lease obligations
    6,366       140       934       1,429       3,863  
Repurchase agreements — retail
    107,951       107,292       659                  
                                         
Total long-term debt
    1,238,430       147,262       182,530       56,061       852,577  
Operating lease obligations
    139,842       27,459       44,362       30,257       37,764  
Pension plan contribution(2)
    29,000       29,000                          
Other benefit plan payments — estimated
    53,533       4,028       9,589       17,525       22,391  
Other vendor obligations(3)
    84,986       13,119       11,291       6,565       54,011  
                                         
Total contractual obligations
  $ 1,545,791     $ 220,868     $ 247,772     $ 110,408     $ 966,743  
                                         
 
 
(1) Other liabilities are short term in nature, except for liabilities related to employee benefit plans.
 
(2) Funding requirements for pension benefits after 2006 are excluded due to the significant variability in the assumptions required to project the timing of future cash contributions.
 
(3) Includes our commitment for the naming rights for the TD Banknorth Garden effective July 1, 2005, net of The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s 50% share.
 
                                         
    Total
    Amount of Commitment Expiration — Per Period  
    Amounts
    Less than
    1 -3
    4 -5
    After 5
 
Other Commitments
  Committed     1 Year     Years     Years     Years  
 
Unused portions on lines of credit
  $ 5,771,437     $ 1,373,321     $ 348,602     $ 193,469     $ 3,856,045  
Standby letters of credit
    568,991       93,292       98,167       97,546       279,986  
Commercial letters of credit
    22,767       16,834       255       1,388       4,290  
Commitments to originate loans
    2,161,876       1,299,063       422,521       102,842       337,450  
Other commitments
    246,730       6,904       9,346       2,825       227,655  
                                         
Total commitments
  $ 8,771,801     $ 2,789,414     $ 878,891     $ 398,070     $ 4,705,426  
                                         
 


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    Total
    Amount of Commitment Expiration — Per Period  
    Amounts
    Less than
    1-3
    4-5
    After 5
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
  Committed     1 Year     Years     Years     Years  
 
Interest rate swaps (notional amount):
                                       
Commercial loan swap program:
                                       
Interest rate swaps with commercial borrowers(1)
  $ 1,248,776     $ 9,500     $ 85,876     $ 233,530     $ 919,870  
Interest rate swaps with dealers(2)
    1,248,776       9,500       85,876       233,530       919,870  
Interest rate caps with commercial borrowers
    21,980             15,685       4,882       1,413  
Interest rate caps with dealers
    21,980             15,685       4,882       1,413  
Cross currency swap (USD)(3)
    228,620                         228,620  
Total return swap
    26,425             26,425              
Forward commitments to sell loans
    42,531       42,531                    
Foreign currency rate contracts(4):
                                       
Forward contracts with customers
    18,734       18,734                    
Forward contracts with dealers
    18,734       18,734                    
Foreign exchange options to purchase
    20,823       20,522       301              
Foreign exchange options to sell
    20,823       20,522       301              
Rate-locked loan commitments
    33,168       33,168                    
 
 
(1) Swaps with commercial loan customers (TD Banknorth receives fixed, pays variable).
 
(2) Offsetting swaps with dealers (TD Banknorth pays fixed, receives variable), which offset the interest rate swaps with commercial borrowers.
 
(3) Swap on subordinated debt issued in Canadian dollars in September 2005.
 
(4) Forward contracts for customer accommodations.
 
Risk Management
 
The primary goal of our risk management program is to determine how certain existing or emerging issues in the financial services industry affect the nature and extent of the risks faced by us. Based on a periodic self-evaluation, we determine key issues and develop plans and/or objectives to address risk. Our board of directors and management believe that there are seven applicable “risk categories,” consisting of credit, interest rate, liquidity, transaction, compliance, strategic and reputation risk. Each risk category is viewed from a quantity of risk perspective (high, medium or low) coupled with a quality of risk management perspective. In addition, an aggregate level of risk is assigned as a whole, as well as the direction of risk (stable, increasing or decreasing). Each risk category and the overall risk level is compared to regulatory views on a regular basis and then reported to the board with an accompanying explanation as to the existence of any differences. The risk program includes risk identification, measurement, control and monitoring.
 
Our board of directors establishes the overall strategic direction for TD Banknorth. It approves our overall risk policies and oversees our overall risk management process. The board has established the Audit committee and, through TD Banknorth, NA, the Board Risk Committee, to oversee key risks. In addition, there is a management Operational Risk Committee, which is comprised of senior officers in key business lines, which identifies and monitors key operational risks. The Operational Risk Committee reports on a regular basis to the Board Risk Committee.

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Credit Risk Management
 
  General
 
The Board Risk Committee monitors our credit risk management. Our strategy for credit risk management includes centralized policies and uniform underwriting criteria for all loans. The strategy also includes diversification on a geographic, industry and customer level, regular credit examinations and quarterly management review of large loans and loans with a deterioration of credit quality. We maintain an internal rating system that provides a mechanism to regularly monitor the credit quality of our loan portfolio. The rating system is intended to identify and measure the credit quality of lending relationships. For consumer loans, we utilize standard credit scoring systems to access consumer credit risks and to price consumer products accordingly. We strive to identify potential problem loans early, take any necessary charge-offs promptly and maintain adequate reserve levels. See “Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” below and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. See Table 16 for information about the scheduled contractual amortization of certain parts of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2005.
 
Table 23 — Composition of Loans and Leases
 
The following table presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio at the dates indicated.
 
                                                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
          Percent
    Percent
          Percent
    Percent
 
    Amount     of Loans     Nonperforming     Amount     of Loans     Nonperforming  
 
Residential real estate loans
  $ 2,878,323       14 %     0.28 %   $ 3,081,217       16 %     0.25 %
Commercial real estate loans
    6,776,837       34 %     0.37 %     6,249,513       34 %     0.48 %
Commercial business loans and leases
    4,278,048       21 %     0.47 %     3,928,594       21 %     0.83 %
Consumer loans and leases
    6,186,519       31 %     0.12 %     5,333,670       29 %     0.14 %
                                                 
    $ 20,119,727       100 %     0.30 %   $ 18,592,994       100 %     0.42 %
                                                 
 
Our residential loans are generally secured by single-family homes (one-to-four units) and have a maximum loan to value ratio of 80%, unless the excess is protected by mortgage insurance.
 
Our commercial real estate loan portfolio consists primarily of loans secured by income-producing commercial real estate (including office and industrial buildings), service industry real estate (including hotels and health care facilities), multi-family (over four units) residential properties and retail trade real estate. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, these loans generally were secured by properties located in the New England states and upstate New York. Generally, commercial real estate loans are diversified among various property types with somewhat higher concentration in multi-family, office and retail properties.
 
Our commercial business loan and leases are generally made to small to medium size businesses located within our market areas. These loans are not concentrated in any particular industry, but reflect the broad-based economy of New England and upstate New York. Commercial loans consist primarily of loans secured by various equipment, machinery and other corporate assets, as well as loans to provide working capital to businesses in the form of lines of credit. Through a subsidiary, we also offer direct equipment leases, which amounted to $97.6 million at December 31, 2005. From time to time we purchase participations in syndicated commercial loans. At December 31, 2005, we had $544 million of outstanding participations in syndicated commercial loans and had an additional $445 million of unfunded commitments related to these participations. See Table 18 for the geographic distribution of our commercial loans and leases at December 31, 2005 and 2004.


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Consumer loans and leases consist primarily of home equity lines and loans and direct/indirect automobile loans. Vision, dental and orthodontia fee plan loans and mobile home loans continue to decline since we ceased originating such loans in the fourth quarter of 2003. The decrease in these loan types during 2005 reflect the run-off of these loans. See Table 19 for a breakdown of our consumer loan and lease portfolio by type of loan and lease at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
Nonperforming Assets
 
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans (which do not include accruing loans 90 days or more overdue), other real estate owned, repossessed assets and certain securities available for sale. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets amounted to 0.19% at December 31, 2005 and 0.28% at December 31, 2004. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and other nonperforming assets amounted to 0.30% and 0.44% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These declines were largely due to specific reserves of $20.4 million being applied to reduce the carrying amounts of commercial loans in connection with use of the purchase method of accounting for the March 1, 2005 transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank.
 
Table 24 — Five-Year Schedule of Nonperforming Assets
 
The following table presents a summary of nonperforming assets at December 31, for the years indicated.
 
                                         
    Successor     Predecessor  
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
 
Nonaccrual loans
                                       
Residential real estate loans
  $ 7,970     $ 7,846     $ 7,157     $ 5,781     $ 8,311  
Commercial real estate loans(1)
    25,219       29,948       19,700       17,649       17,124  
Commercial business loans and leases(2)
    20,211       32,421       24,412       32,693       40,341  
Consumer loans and leases
    7,165       7,344       8,493       9,194       9,470  
                                         
Total nonaccrual loans and leases
    60,565       77,559       59,762       65,317       75,246  
Other nonperforming assets:
                                       
Other real estate owned, net of related reserves
    234       1,878       529       100       1,861  
Repossessions, net of related reserves
    736       1,666       2,812       3,536       2,016  
Securities available for sale
                            2,104  
                                         
Total
    970       3,544       3,341       3,636       5,981  
                                         
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 61,535     $ 81,103     $ 63,103     $ 68,953     $ 81,227  
                                         
Accruing loans 90 days or more overdue
  $ 6,887     $ 5,254     $ 4,915     $ 3,373     $ 6,227  
                                         
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans and leases(3)
    0.30 %     0.42 %     0.37 %     0.46 %     0.59 %
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
    0.19 %     0.28 %     0.24 %     0.29 %     0.39 %
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and leases(3) and other nonperforming assets
    0.31 %     0.44 %     0.39 %     0.49 %     0.64 %
 
 
(1) In connection with the accounting for The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction, as of March 1, 2005, specific reserves of $5.9 million were applied to reduce the individual loan balances on impaired commercial real estate loans.
 
(2) In connection with the accounting for The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction, as of March 1, 2005, specific reserves of $14.5 million were applied to reduce the individual loan balances on impaired commercial business loans and leases.
 
(3) Total loans and leases exclude residential real estate loans held for sale.


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We continue to focus on asset quality issues and to allocate significant resources to the key asset quality control functions of credit policy and administration and loan review. The collection, workout and asset management functions focus on the reduction of nonperforming assets. Despite the ongoing focus on asset quality and relatively low levels of nonperforming assets, there can be no assurance that adverse changes in the real estate markets and economic conditions in our primary market areas will not result in higher nonperforming asset levels in the future and negatively impact our operations through higher provisions for loan losses, net charge-offs, decreased accrual of interest income and increased noninterest expenses as a result of the allocation of resources to the collection and workout of nonperforming assets.
 
Residential real estate loans are generally placed on nonaccrual when they become 120 days past due or are in the process of foreclosure. All closed-end consumer loans 90 days or more past due and any equity lines of credit in the process of foreclosure are placed on nonaccrual status. Consumer loans are charged-off upon reaching 120 or 180 days past due depending on the type of loan. We generally place all commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans and leases which are 90 days or more past due, unless secured by sufficient cash or other assets immediately convertible to cash, on nonaccrual status. At December 31, 2005, we had $6.9 million of accruing loans which were 90 days or more delinquent, as compared to $5.3 million of such loans at December 31, 2004. We also may place loans on nonaccrual and, therefore, nonperforming status which are currently less than 90 days past due or performing in accordance with their terms but which in our judgment are likely to present future principal and/or interest repayment problems and which thus ultimately would be classified as nonperforming.
 
Net Charge-offs
 
Net charge-offs amounted to $31.3 million in 2005, as compared to $36.5 million in 2004. Net charge-offs represented 0.16% and 0.21% of average loans and leases outstanding in 2005 and 2004, respectively.


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Table 25 — Five-Year Table of Activity in the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
The following table presents net charge-offs by loan type and the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses during the periods indicated.
 
                                         
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
 
Allowance at the beginning of period
  $ 243,152     $ 232,287     $ 208,273     $ 189,837     $ 153,550  
Additions due to acquisitions
    14,494       13,665       19,008       12,794       31,277  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Residential real estate mortgages(1)
    263       613       197       (138 )     626  
Commercial real estate mortgages
    8,193       17       577       1,290       2,267  
Commercial business loans and leases
    11,351       20,159       16,272       24,455       20,899  
Consumer loans and leases
    27,247       29,898       32,563       26,395       21,860  
                                         
Total loans and leases charged off
    47,054       50,687       49,609       52,002       45,652  
                                         
Recoveries:
                                       
Residential real estate mortgages
    255       2,741       64       122       241  
Commercial real estate mortgages
    2,929       54       1,761       117       222  
Commercial business loans and leases
    6,615       6,452       6,367       8,972       4,800  
Consumer loans and leases
    5,908       4,900       4,122       4,119       3,510  
                                         
Total loans and leases recovered
    15,707       14,147       12,314       13,330       8,773  
                                         
Net charge-offs
    31,347       36,540       37,295       38,672       36,879  
Transfer for off-balance sheet loan commitments(2)
          (6,600 )                  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    17,166       40,340       42,301       44,314       41,889  
Specific reserves applied to reduce impaired loan carrying values(3)
    (20,435 )                        
                                         
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period(2)
  $ 223,030     $ 243,152     $ 232,287     $ 208,273     $ 189,837  
                                         
Total allowances for credit losses:
                                       
Allowance for loan and lease losses
  $ 223,030     $ 243,152                          
Liability for unfunded credit commitments(2)
    7,907       6,600                          
                                         
Total allowances for credit losses
  $ 230,937     $ 249,752                          
                                         
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases outstanding(4)
    0.16 %     0.21 %     0.24 %     0.29 %     0.33 %
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to total portfolio loans and leases at end of period(2)
    1.15 %     1.34 %     1.42 %     1.48 %     1.49 %
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans and leases at end of period
    381.30 %     322.02 %     388.69 %     318.86 %     252.29 %
Ratio of net chargeoffs (recoveries) as a percent of outstanding average loans and leases(4)
                                       
Residential real estate mortgages
    0.00 %     (0.07 %)     0.00 %     (0.01 %)     0.02 %
Commercial real estate mortgages
    0.08 %     0.00 %     (0.02 %)     0.03 %     0.06 %
Commercial business loans and leases
    0.11 %     0.37 %     0.31 %     0.58 %     0.69 %
Consumer loans and leases
    0.37 %     0.49 %     0.64 %     0.61 %     0.54 %
Total portfolio loans and leases at end of period(4)
  $ 20,119,727     $ 18,592,994     $ 16,345,962     $ 14,056,008     $ 12,715,330  
Total nonperforming loans and leases at end of period
    60,565       77,559       59,762       65,317       75,246  
Average loans and leases outstanding during the period(4)
    19,883,870       17,697,737       15,574,078       13,182,785       11,173,723  
 
 
(1) Prior to 2005, residential real estate charge-offs included estimates of charge-offs and reversals of prior period estimates, which may result in negative charge-offs.


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(2) During 2004, we reclassified the portion of our allowance for credit losses related to unfunded credit commitments from the allowance for loan and lease losses to a separate liability account.
 
(3) In connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction, $20.4 million of the allowance for loan and lease losses related to impaired commercial loans was applied to reduce the carrying values of impaired commercial loans in accordance with the implementation of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.”
 
(4) Excludes residential real estate loans held for sale.
 
Table 26 — Foregone Interest
 
The following table presents the amount of foregone interest on nonperforming loans during the periods indicated.
 
                 
    Combined     Predecessor  
    2005     2004  
 
Interest income that would have been recognized at original contractual terms
  $ 7,074     $ 7,424  
Amount recognized as interest income on a cash basis
    (2,785 )     (3,291 )
                 
Foregone interest
  $ 4,289     $ 4,133  
                 
 
Potential Problem Loans
 
In addition to the nonperforming loans discussed under “Credit Risk Management” above, we also have loans that are 30 to 89 days delinquent and still accruing. These loans amounted to $153 million and $138 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These loans and delinquency trends, along with accruing loans which are 90 days or more past due and performing loans which are less than 90 day past due or performing in accordance on their terms which we have placed on nonaccrual status, are considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the related determination of the provision for loans and lease losses.
 
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
The allowance for loan and lease losses is maintained at a level determined to be adequate by us to absorb future charge-offs of loans and leases deemed uncollectable. This allowance is increased by provisions charged to income and by recoveries on loans previously charged off. For purposes of determining our allowance for loan and lease losses, we specifically evaluate each commercial business and commercial real estate loan which is rated substandard and has a balance in excess of $300 thousand. We evaluate all other loans by loan type on a pooled basis.
 
Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan and lease losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment and is determined based on our ongoing evaluation. As discussed under “Critical Accounting Policies,” we believe that the methods used by us in determining the allowance for loan and lease losses constitute a critical accounting policy. Although we utilize judgment in providing for losses, for the reasons discussed under “Critical Accounting Policies” and “Credit Risk Management — Nonperforming Assets,” there can be no assurance that we will not have to increase the amount of our provision for loan and lease losses in future periods.
 
The allowance for loan and lease losses amounted to $223.3 million at December 31, 2005, as compared to $243.2 million at December 31, 2004. The $20 million decrease was due to a $20.4 million transfer to reduce the carrying value of impaired commercial loans related to The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and net charge-offs exceeding provisions by $14.2 million. The decrease was partially offset by a $14.5 million addition to the allowance from acquired banks. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total portfolio loans and leases at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was 1.15% and 1.34%, respectively. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 381% at December 31, 2005 and 322% at


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December 31, 2004. Nonperforming assets amounted to $61.5 million, or 0.19% of total assets, at December 31, 2005 as compared to $81.1 million, or 0.28% of total assets at December 31, 2004. The $20 million decrease in nonperforming assets from December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2005 was largely due to specific reserves of $20.4 million being applied to reduce the carrying amounts of commercial loans in connection with the use of the purchase method of accounting for the March 1, 2005 transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due amounted to $6.9 million at December 31, 2005, as compared to $5.3 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of $1.6 million.
 
Table 27 — Allocation of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses — Five-Year Schedule
 
The following table sets forth our allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses at the dates indicated.
 
                                                                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003     December 31, 2002     December 31, 2001  
          Percent of
          Percent of
          Percent of
          Percent of
          Percent of
 
          Loans in Each
          Loans in Each
          Loans in Each
          Loans in Each
          Loans in Each
 
          Category to
          Category to
          Category to
          Category to
          Category to
 
    Amount     Total Loans     Amount     Total Loans     Amount     Total Loans     Amount     Total Loans     Amount     Total Loans  
 
Residential real estate loans
  $ 6,112       14.31 %   $ 6,705       16.57 %   $ 6,850       16.58 %   $ 5,800       16.95 %   $ 5,000       20.66 %
Commercial real estate loans
    114,220       33.68 %     103,530       33.61 %     115,333       33.82 %     102,294       34.09 %     98,271       32.20 %
Commercial business loans and leases
    55,642       21.26 %     87,483       21.13 %     70,383       20.11 %     63,940       21.12 %     58,090       19.37 %
Consumer loans and leases
    47,056       30.75 %     45,434       28.69 %     39,721       29.49 %     36,239       27.84 %     28,476       27.77 %
                                                                                 
    $ 223,030       100.00 %   $ 243,152       100.00 %   $ 232,287       100.00 %   $ 208,273       100.00 %   $ 189,837       100.00 %
                                                                                 
 
Table 28 — Composition of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
The following table presents the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses which is attributable to specifically evaluated loans and all other loans by loan type on a pooled basis.
 
                         
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Residential real estate loans
  $ 6,112     $ 6,705     $ 6,850  
Specifically evaluated commercial real estate and commercial business loans and leases
    7,281       44,671       41,800  
Other commercial real estate and commercial business loans and leases
    162,581       146,342       143,916  
Consumer loans and leases
    47,056       45,434       39,721  
                         
    $ 223,030     $ 243,152     $ 232,287  
                         
 
Asset-Liability Management
 
The goal of asset-liability management is the prudent control of market risk, liquidity and capital. Asset-liability management is governed by policies, goals and objectives that are adopted and reviewed by our board of directors and monitored periodically by the Board Risk Management Committee. The board delegates responsibility for asset-liability management strategies to achieve these goals and objectives to the Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of members of senior management. Senior management determines the strategic directives that guide the day-to-day management of our activities and interest rate risk exposure. The ALCO also reviews and approves all major risk, liquidity and capital


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management programs, except for product pricing. Product pricing is reviewed and approved by the Pricing Committee, which is comprised of a subset of ALCO members and members of senior management.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk is the risk of loss to future earnings or long-term value resulting from changes in interest rates and is by far the most significant non-credit risk to which we are exposed. This risk arises directly from our core lending and deposit gathering activities and is predominantly concentrated in our mortgage-related assets, as well as in our non-maturity deposits. Mortgage-related assets typically give borrowers the option to prepay at any time without penalty. Principal cash flows that come from these assets are highly interest rate sensitive. As interest rates fall, borrowers are more likely to pay off their existing mortgages, which results in higher cash flows that we must in turn reinvest. Replacing these higher-rate mortgage assets with lower-rate mortgage assets has the potential to reduce our net interest income unless we can also reduce either our wholesale or retail funding costs. In the low interest rate environment, bank deposits can increase, especially if the market risk premium is not sufficient to adequately compensate investors. Consequently, under such circumstances, we can have even more cash to reinvest in low yielding assets. Conversely, rising rates tend to have the opposite effect on both mortgage assets and non-maturity deposits. Higher rates make borrowers less likely to refinance existing debt, resulting in lower cash flows for us to reinvest. And if the market risk premium is sufficiently high, depositors could be enticed to take additional investment risk and move deposits from banks into riskier assets, such as equity securities. This in turn could result in less cash to invest or even require us to use wholesale funding market sources more actively. In the case of higher interest rates, our funding sources could reprice faster than our assets and at higher rates, thereby reducing our interest rate spread and net interest margin. The degree to which future earnings or long-term value is subject to interest rate risk depends on how closely the characteristics of our interest-earning assets match those of our interest-bearing liabilities.
 
In addition to directly impacting mortgage asset and deposit cash flows, interest rate changes could affect (i) the amount of loans originated and sold by us, (ii) the level and composition of deposits, (iii) the ability of borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate loans, (iv) the average maturity of loans and investments, (v) the rate of amortization of premiums paid on securities, capitalized mortgage servicing rights, deferred fees and purchase accounting adjustments, (vi) the fair value of our saleable assets, the amount of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale per SFAS No. 115, and the resultant ability to realize gains on the sale of such securities and (vii) per SFAS Nos. 133 and 138, the fair value of derivatives carried on our balance sheet, derivative hedge effectiveness testing and the amount of ineffectiveness recognized in earnings.
 
Assessment and Measurement
 
The overall objective of interest rate risk management is to deliver consistent net interest income growth and returns on equity over a wide range of possible interest rate environments. To that end, management focuses on (i) key interest rate risk metrics and assessment of TD Banknorth’s exposure to this risk, (ii) a careful review and consideration of modeling assumptions and (iii) asset and liability management strategies that help attain the corporate goals and objectives adopted by our board of directors.
 
The primary objective of interest rate risk management is to control our estimated exposure to interest rate risk within limits and guidelines established by the ALCO and approved by our Board. These limits and guidelines reflect our tolerance for interest rate risk over a wide range of both short-term and long-term measurements. In addition, we evaluate interest rate risk based on ongoing business risk measures, liquidation or run-off measures of assets and liabilities on our balance sheet and stress test measures. Ongoing measurements and runoff analysis provide management with information concerning day-to-day operations. Stress testing shows the impact of very extreme but lower probability events. The combination of these measures gives management a comprehensive view of possible risks to future earnings and long-term equity value. We attempt to control interest rate risk by identifying, quantifying and, where appropriate, hedging our exposure to these risks.


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Net Interest Income Sensitivity
 
Net interest income is our largest source of revenue. Net interest income sensitivity is our primary short-term measurement used to assess the interest rate risk of our ongoing business. Management believes that net interest income sensitivity gives us the best perspective on how day-to-day decisions affect our interest rate risk profile. To evaluate net interest income sensitivity, we subject estimated net interest income over a 12-month period to various rate movements using a simulation model for various specified interest rate scenarios. Simulations are run monthly and include scenarios where market rates are “shocked” up and down, scenarios where market rates gradually change or “ramp” up and down and scenarios where the slope of the market yield curve changes. Our base simulation assumes that rates do not change for the next 12 months. The sensitivity measurement is calculated as the percentage variance of the net interest income simulations to the base simulation results. Results for the gradual “ramps” are compared to policy guidelines and are disclosed in the interest rate risk results below.
 
As indicated in Table 29, assuming a gradual 100 and 200 basis point increase in interest rates starting on December 31, 2005, we estimate that our net interest income in the following 12 months would decrease by 0.41% and 0.88%, respectively. This is because in the event of an upward shift in rates, the simulated increase in interest income would be less than the simulated increase in interest expense because total adjustable rate interest-earning assets generally will reprice less quickly than total interest-bearing liabilities. Also as indicated in Table 29, assuming a gradual 100 and 200 basis point decrease in interest rates starting on the same date, we estimate that our net interest income in the following 12 months would increase by 0.27% and 0.26%, respectively. These results are dependent on material assumptions such as interest rate movements, product pricing, customer behavior and forecasted transactions. This table reflects the impact of all 2005 Asset-Liability Management Actions listed below, as well as the sale of $2.6 billion of mortgage-backed securities as part of the balance sheet restructuring program implemented by us in connection with the acquisition of Hudson in January 2006, and the reinvestment of the proceeds in shorter duration investment securities.
 
Table 29 — Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
The following table sets forth the estimated sensitivity of our net interest income for the 12 months following the dates indicated.
 
                                         
    200 Basis Point
    100 Basis Point
    100 Basis Point
    200 Basis Point
       
    Rate Increase     Rate Increase     Rate Decrease     Rate Decrease        
 
December 31, 2005 (Successor)
    (0.88 )%     (0.41 )%     0.27 %     0.26 %        
                                         
December 31, 2004 (Predecessor)
    (2.13 )%     (0.68 )%     0.20 %     (1.51 )%        
                                         
 
Our asset-liability management policy on interest rate risk simulation specifies that if market interest rates were to shift gradually up or down 200 basis points, estimated net interest income for the subsequent 12 months should decline by less than 5%. All interest rate risk measures were within compliance guidelines at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
2005 Asset Liability Management Actions
 
The most significant factors affecting market risk exposure of net interest income during the year ended December 31, 2005 were as follows:
 
  •  changes in the shape of the U.S. Government securities and interest rate swap yield curves,
 
  •  changes in the prepayment speeds of mortgage assets,
 
  •  the addition of $2.2 billion of interest rate swap agreements fixing the cash flows of certain variable-rate loans tied to LIBOR or a designated prime rate, which was later terminated, as noted below,


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  •  the approximately $3.4 billion deleveraging program implemented in the first quarter of 2005, which included the sale of $519 million of single-family residential loans, $2.4 billion of mortgage-backed securities and $500 million of securities of U.S. federal agencies,
 
  •  the repurchase of 15.3 million shares of our common stock in the first quarter of 2005,
 
  •  the issuance in September 2005 of Can$270 million subordinated debt (US$229 million) which has a fixed rate for the first 12 years. Simultaneous with this issuance, we synthetically converted the underlying subordinated debt into U.S. dollars with a cross currency swap described under “Derivative Instruments” below to achieve a fixed rate of 5.05% on US$229 million for 12 years,
 
  •  the sale of $252 million of primarily fixed-rate one-to-four family residential loans; and
 
  •  the termination of $2.2 billion of interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on December 21, 2005, at a loss of $32.2 million. This loss is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on an after tax basis and will be amortized as a reduction of interest income over the remaining life of the hedged items. By removing the effective caps on the rates of certain variable rate loans, this transaction significantly reduces our net interest income risk to further rate increases.
 
The Federal Reserve Board continued to raise short-term interest rates by increasing the federal funds target from 2.25% on January 1, 2005 to 4.25% by the end of the year. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was up approximately 17 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2005, from December 31, 2004. Mortgage rates rose with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield, with our 30-year conforming single-family residential mortgage rate up 50 basis points from December 31, 2004. As a result, the yield curve has flattened considerably, with the spread between the 90-day U.S. Treasury Bill and five year U.S. Treasury Note at only 28 basis points at December 31, 2005 compared to 138 basis points at December 31, 2004. Table 29 incorporates the estimated net impact of these changes, as well as planned 2006 activity, assuming various changes in interest rates.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
Purpose and Benefits
 
Derivative financial instruments are important tools that we use to manage interest rate risk, and to a lesser degree, currency risk (related to the Canadian denominated subordinated debt issuance by TD Banknorth, NA in September 2005), and price risk (related to restricted stock unit awards based on the price of The Toronto-Dominion Bank common stock granted by us in March 2005.)
 
The following table shows our derivative positions at December 31, 2005 scheduled by maturity.
 
Table 30 — Derivative Positions
 
Asset-Liability Management Positions
 
                                                         
    Notional Amount Maturing           Fair
 
December 31, 2005 (Successor)
  2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Total     Value  
 
Cross currency swap agreement
  $     $     $     $     $ 228,620     $ 228,620     $ 5,246  
Total return swap
                26,425                   26,425       552  
Forward commitments to sell loans
    42,531                               42,531       (125 )


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Customer-related Positions
 
                                                         
    Notional Amount Maturing           Fair
 
December 31, 2005 (Successor)
  2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Total     Value  
 
Interest rate contracts
Receive fixed, pay variable
  $ 9,500     $ 21,950     $ 79,611     $ 83,724     $ 1,075,971     $ 1,270,756     $ 3,435  
Pay fixed, receive variable
    9,500       21,950       79,611       83,724       1,075,971       1,270,756       (3,435 )
Foreign currency rate contracts
                                                       
Forward contracts with customers
    18,734                               18,734       17  
Forward contracts with dealers
    18,734                               18,734       (17 )
Foreign exchange options to purchase
    20,522       301                         20,823       210  
Foreign exchange options to sell
    20,522       301                         20,823       (210 )
Rate-locked loan commitments(1)
    33,168                               33,168       161  
 
 
(1) No value has been assigned to potential mortgage servicing rights related to rate-locked loan commitments.
 
Designated Hedges
 
Through February 28, 2005, certain interest-rate swap contracts were designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate borrowings, consisting of $200 million of subordinated debt (7.625% due 2011), $150.0 million of senior notes (3.75% due 2008) and $191.5 million of FHLB advances (weighted average rate of 5.26% maturing through September 2005). Effective March 1, 2005, and as a result of The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and related purchase accounting adjustments, these swaps no longer qualified for fair value hedge accounting. All of these interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges prior to March 1, 2005 were terminated on May 15, 2005.
 
In June 2005, we entered into a $165 million 10-year U.S. Treasury rate lock agreement expiring in July 2005 to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the forecasted issuance of subordinated debt. The rate lock was eventually terminated in September 2005, when a decision was made to issue the subordinated debt in Canada backed by a guarantee of The Toronto-Dominion Bank rather than in the U.S. because such an issuance would result in lower funding costs, lower issuance costs via a private placement and a longer fixed term. We estimate the annual cost savings of this decision to be approximately $0.4 million per year. A loss of $0.7 million was recognized in connection with this termination. Subsequently, TD Banknorth, NA issued Can$270 million subordinated debt in September 2005. This debt is guaranteed by The Toronto-Dominion Bank and is described above under “2005 Asset-Liability Management Actions.” Simultaneously, we synthetically converted the underlying subordinated debt into U.S. dollars with a fixed rate of 5.05% for the initial 12-year period with a cross-currency swap agreement executed with TD Securities.
 
As noted above, on December 21, 2005, we terminated $2.2 billion of interest rate swap agreements previously designated as cash flow hedges of certain variable rate loans.
 
In December 2005, we entered into an equity total return swap that matures on March 1, 2008. This swap will return to us the change in price on 509,809 common shares of The Toronto-Dominion Bank on the New York Stock Exchange less the cost to carry these shares, which is equal to 3 month LIBOR less The Toronto-Dominion Bank quarterly dividend. This swap hedges restricted share units tied to the price of The Toronto-Dominion Bank common shares granted under retention agreements which were entered into with eight of our executive officers in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and a 2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan adopted pursuant thereto.


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We manage the interest rate risk inherent in our mortgage banking operations by entering into forward sales contracts. An increase in market interest rates between the time we commit to terms on a loan and the time we ultimately sell the loan in the secondary market generally will have the effect of reducing the gain (or increasing the loss) we record on the sale. We attempt to mitigate this risk by entering into forward sales commitments in amounts sufficient to cover 70% to 90% of loans held for sale which are currently closed or are anticipated to close.
 
Table 31 — Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Related Hedges
 
The following table summarizes the average balances of residential mortgage loans held for sale and related hedge positions during the periods indicated.
 
                 
    Combined     Predecessor  
    2005     2004  
 
Average residential mortgage loans held for sale
  $ 47,402     $ 48,567  
Average rate-locked loan commitments
    47,873       50,710  
Average forward sales contracts
    80,730       86,149  
 
Customer-related Positions
 
Interest rate derivatives, primarily interest-rate swaps, offered to commercial borrowers through our hedging program are designated as speculative under SFAS No. 133. However, we believe that our exposure to commercial customer derivatives is limited because these contracts are simultaneously matched at inception with an identical dealer transaction. The commercial customer hedging program allows us to retain variable-rate commercial loans while allowing the customer to synthetically fix the loan rate by entering into a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded a total notional amount of $678.6 million of interest rate swap agreements with commercial borrowers and an equal notional amount of dealer transactions. It is anticipated that over time customer interest rate derivatives will reduce the interest rate risk inherent in our longer-term, fixed-rate commercial business and real estate loans. The customer-related positions summarized in Table 30 include both the customer and offsetting dealer transactions.
 
Foreign Exchange or Market Risk
 
Our earnings are not directly and materially impacted by movements in foreign currency rates or commodity prices. Virtually all transactions are denominated in the U.S. dollar. Movements in equity prices may have an indirect but modest impact on earnings by affecting the volume of activity or the amount of fees from investment-related businesses.
 
Foreign currency forward and option contracts are contracts that we enter into as an accommodation for customers involved in international trade for the future delivery or purchase of foreign currency at a specified price. For these creditworthy customers, we set aside a percentage of the customer’s available line of credit until the foreign currency contract is settled. Foreign exchange and trade services are provided under a private label arrangement with a correspondent bank. Risks arise from the possible inability of the seller and/or our customer to perform and from any resultant exposure to movement in foreign currency exchange rates, limiting our exposure to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional principal or contract amounts.
 
Liquidity
 
Our Board Risk Management Committee establishes policies and analyzes and manages liquidity to ensure that adequate funds are available to meet normal operating requirements in addition to unexpected customer demands for funds, such as high levels of deposit withdrawals or loan demand, in a timely and cost-effective manner. The most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of a large, stable supply of core deposits and wholesale funds. Ultimately, public confidence is generated through profitable operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. Liquidity management is viewed from a long-term and a short-term perspective, as well as


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from an asset and liability perspective. We monitor liquidity through a regular review of loan and deposit maturities, yield and rate scenarios and loan and deposit forecasts to minimize funding risk. Other factors affecting our ability to meet liquidity needs include variations in the markets served and general economic conditions. We have various funding sources available to us on a parent-only basis as well as through our banking subsidiary, as outlined below.
 
On a parent company-only basis, our commitments and debt service requirements at December 31, 2005 consisted primarily of $366.2 million of junior subordinated debentures and $150 million of 3.75% senior notes due May 1, 2008. See “Capital” and Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. The principal sources of funds for us to meet parent-only obligations are dividends from TD Banknorth, NA,, which are subject to regulatory limitations, income from investment securities and borrowings from public and private sources, including draws on our $110 million unsecured line of credit which is renewable every 364 days and, if used, carries interest at LIBOR plus 0.60%. At December 31, 2005, TD Banknorth, NA had $73.4 million available for dividends that could be paid without prior regulatory approval. In addition, the parent company had $224 million in cash or cash equivalents at December 31, 2005. See also “Financial Condition Ô Other Funding Sources” above. For information on restrictions on the payment of dividends by TD Banknorth, NA, see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
 
Banking Subsidiary
 
For TD Banknorth, NA, liquidity represents the ability to fund asset growth, accommodate deposit withdrawals and meet other contractual obligations and commercial commitments. See “Table 22 — Contractual Obligations and Commitments” above. Liquidity is measured by the ability to raise cash when needed at a reasonable cost. Many factors affect a bank’s ability to meet its liquidity needs, including variations in the markets served, its asset-liability mix, its reputation and credit standing in the market and general economic conditions.
 
In addition to traditional retail deposits, TD Banknorth, NA has various other liquidity sources, including proceeds from maturing securities and loans, the sale of securities, asset securitizations and borrowed funds such as FHLB advances, reverse repurchase agreements and brokered deposits.
 
We continually monitor and forecast our liquidity position. There are several interdependent methods used by us for this purpose, including daily review of fed funds positions, monthly review of balance sheet changes, monthly review of liquidity ratios, periodic liquidity forecasts and periodic review of contingent funding plans.
 
At December 31, 2005, TD Banknorth, NA had in the aggregate $5.6 billion of currently accessible liquidity through collateralized borrowings or security sales. This represented 28% of retail deposits, as compared to a policy minimum of 10% of deposits.
 
Also at December 31, 2005, TD Banknorth, NA had in the aggregate potentially volatile funds of $4.0 billion. These are funds that might flow out of TD Banknorth, NA over a 90-day period in an adverse environment. Management estimates this figure by applying adverse probabilities to its various credit-sensitive and economically-sensitive funding sources.
 
At December 31, 2005, the ratio of currently accessible liquidity to potentially volatile funds was 140%, compared to a policy minimum of 100%.
 
In addition to the liquidity sources discussed above, we believe that our residential and consumer loan portfolios provide a significant amount of contingent liquidity that could be accessed in a reasonable time period through sales or securitizations. We believe we also have significant untapped access to the national brokered deposit market. These sources are contemplated as secondary liquidity in our contingent funding plan. We believe that the level of liquidity is sufficient to meet current and future funding requirements. For additional information regarding off-balance sheet risks and commitments, see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
 
We have a shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission which allows us to sell up to $1.0 billion of debt securities, preferred stock, depository shares, common stock and warrants


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and which allows affiliated trusts to sell capital securities. We had $650 million of remaining authority under this shelf registration statement at December 31, 2005.
 
Capital
 
We are committed to managing capital for shareholder benefit and maintaining protection for depositors and creditors. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our shareholders’ equity totaled $6.5 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, or 20.20% and 11.07% of total assets, respectively.
 
The $3.3 billion increase in shareholders’ equity in 2005 was primarily attributable to the purchase accounting adjustments recorded in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction that resulted in a $3.4 billion increase to shareholders’ equity. Other factors attributable to the increase were our $274 million net income in 2005 and the issuance of shares of our common stock with an aggregate value of $199.8 million in connection with acquisitions by us in 2005. These increases were partially offset by $148.4 million in dividends to shareholders and a $10.6 million net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2005, we repurchased 15.3 million shares at an average price of $31.79. We did not repurchase any shares in 2004.
 
In December 2005 and January 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a total repurchase of up to 10.5 million shares of common stock of TD Banknorth in the open market after the completion of the acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp.
 
Capital guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve Board require us to maintain certain ratios. We maintain capital ratios to exceed “well capitalized” capital levels in accordance with capital guidelines approved by our board of directors. Our Tier 1 Capital, as defined by the Federal Reserve Board, was $1.9 billion or 7.06% of average assets at December 31, 2005, compared to $2.1 billion or 7.58% of average assets at December 31, 2004. We also are required to maintain capital ratios based on the level or our assets, as adjusted to reflect their perceived level of risk. Our regulatory capital ratios currently exceed all applicable requirements. See Note 15 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
 
TD Banknorth, NA is also subject to federal regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2005, TD Banknorth, NA was deemed to be “well capitalized” under the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of Currency of the United States and in compliance with applicable capital requirements. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
 
When evaluating the issuance of long-term debt at the holding company level versus receiving dividends from TD Banknorth, NA, we first consider the regulatory capital ratios of TD Banknorth, NA and the proforma impact of potential acquisitions on these capital ratios. Our policy is to maintain capital ratios at the bank and holding company at levels in excess of “well-capitalized” levels — specifically a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio between 5.50% and 6.00% (compared to 5.00% needed to be considered “well-capitalized”) and total risk-based capital ratio of 10.50% (compared to 10.00% needed to be considered “well-capitalized”). We maintain this policy so that we and TD Banknorth, NA will be able to support changes in the composition of our assets and growth, including by acquisition.
 
At December 31, 2005, we had seven affiliated trusts which were formed for the purpose of issuing to unaffiliated parties capital securities and investing the proceeds from the sale thereof in junior subordinated debentures issued by us or companies acquired by us. All of the proceeds from the issuance of the capital securities and the common securities issued by the trusts are invested in our junior subordinated debentures, which represent the sole assets of the trusts. The capital securities pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at the same rate as the junior subordinated debentures held by the trusts. We own all of the outstanding common securities of the trusts and effectively are the guarantor of the obligations of the trusts.


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Table 32 — Capital Securities
 
The following table provides information on each of our affiliated trusts and the outstanding capital securities of such trusts and the related junior subordinated debentures issued by us at December 31, 2005.
 
                                                 
                      Junior
             
    Issuance
    Capital
    Common
    Subordinated
    Stated
    Maturity
 
Name
  Date     Securities     Securities     Debentures (1)     Rate     Date  
 
Peoples Heritage Capital
Trust I
    1/31/1997     $ 63,775     $ 3,093     $ 66,868       9.06 %     2/1/2027  
Banknorth Capital Trust I
    5/1/1997       28,000       928       28,928       10.52 %     5/1/2027  
Ipswich Statutory Trust I
    2/22/2001       3,500       109       3,609       10.20 %     2/22/2031  
CCBT Statutory Trust I
    7/31/2001       5,000       155       5,155       7.82 %     7/31/2031  
Banknorth Capital Trust II
    2/22/2002       200,000       6,186       206,186       8.00 %     4/1/2032  
BFD Preferred Capital Trust I
    7/12/2000       10,000       309       10,309       11.30 %     7/19/2030  
BFD Preferred Capital Trust II
    9/19/2000       22,000       681       22,681       10.88 %     10/1/2030  
                                                 
            $ 332,275     $ 11,461       343,736                  
                                                 
Unamortized fair value adjustment
                            22,501                  
                                                 
                            $ 366,237                  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Amounts include junior subordinated debentures acquired by affiliated trusts from us with the capital contributed by us in exchange for the common securities of such trusts. Junior subordinated debentures are equal to capital securities plus common securities.
 
At December 31, 2005, trust preferred securities amounted to 17.3% of TD Banknorth Inc.’s Tier 1 capital. Effective April 11, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final regulation which permits bank holding companies to continue to include trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital, subject to stricter quantitative and qualitative standards. Although this final regulation becomes effective on March 31, 2007, TD Banknorth Inc. is currently in compliance with the stricter quantitative and qualitative standards.
 
At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our consolidated borrowings included $225.2 million of subordinated notes due in 2011 and $232.2 million of subordinated notes due in 2022 issued by TD Banknorth, NA, both of which qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes.
 
Banking regulators have also established guidelines as to the level of investments in BOLI. These guidelines are expressed in terms of a percentage of Tier 1 capital plus loan loss reserves. Our internal guideline (which is consistent with regulatory guidelines) is that BOLI should not exceed 25% of our Tier 1 capital plus loan loss reserves, which we monitor monthly. The ratio of BOLI to Tier 1 capital plus loan loss reserves increased to 26.68% at December 31, 2005 as compared to 22.6% at December 31, 2004 due to BOLI acquired from the BostonFed acquisition.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our accounting and reporting policies comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding reported results. Management has discussed the development and the selection of critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our board of directors. We have identified the following critical accounting policies: allowance for loan and lease losses, accounting for acquisitions and review of related goodwill and other intangible assets, accounting for pension plans, accrued income taxes and accounting for derivatives and hedging activities. We consider these policies as our critical accounting policies due to the potential impact on our results of operations and the carrying


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value of certain of our assets based on any changes in judgments and assumptions required to be made by us in the application of these policies.
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
We maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses at a level which we believe is sufficient to cover potential charge-offs on loans and leases deemed to be uncollectible based on continuous review of a variety of factors. These factors consist of the character and size of the loan portfolio, business and economic conditions, loan growth, charge-off experience, delinquency trends, nonperforming loan trends, portfolio migration data and other asset quality factors. The primary means of adjusting the level of this allowance is through provisions for loan and lease losses, which are established and charged to income on a quarterly basis. Although we use available information to establish the appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary because our estimates of the potential losses in our loan and lease portfolio are susceptible to change as a result of changes in the factors noted above. Any such increases would adversely affect our results of operations. At December 31, 2005, our allowance for loan and lease losses amounted to $223.0 million, and during 2005, 2004, and 2003 our provisions for loan and lease losses amounted to $17.2 million, $40.3 million, and $42.3 million, respectively. See also “Credit Risk Management” above.
 
For the commercial business loans and leases and the commercial real estate loans portfolios, we formally evaluate specific commercial and commercial real estate loans rated “substandard” or worse in excess of $300 thousand. On an ongoing basis, an independent loan review department reviews classified loans to ensure the accuracy of the loan classifications. Estimated reserves for each of these credits are determined by reviewing current collateral value, financial information, cash flow, payment history and trends and other relevant facts surrounding the particular credit. In addition, the appraisal function reviews the reasonableness of the third party appraisals related to these loans. Provisions for losses on the remaining commercial loans are based on pools of similar loans using a combination of historical loss experience and migration analysis, which considers the probability of a loan moving from one risk rating category to another over the passage of time and qualitative adjustments.
 
For the residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios, the range of reserves is calculated by applying historical charge-off and recovery experience to the current outstanding balance in each loan category, with consideration given to loan growth over the preceding twelve months.
 
Using the determined mid-point of the range, management uses various quantitative and qualitative factors to determine the appropriate point above or below the range mid-point. This process is supported by objective factors including:
 
  •  historical loss experience;
 
  •  trends in delinquency and nonperforming loans;
 
  •  changes in product offerings or loan terms;
 
  •  changes in underwriting and /or collections policies;
 
  •  changes in management of underwriting and collection departments; and
 
  •  regional and national economic conditions and trends.
 
Accounting for Acquisitions and Review of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
In connection with acquisitions of other companies, we generally record as assets on our financial statements both goodwill and identifiable intangible assets such as core deposits intangibles, non-compete agreements and customer lists. Due to a change in an accounting standard, since January 1, 2002 we no longer amortize the amount of our goodwill through a charge to expense over the period of its expected life. Instead, we regularly evaluate whether the carrying value of our goodwill has become impaired, in which case we reduce its carrying value through a charge to our earnings. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at the


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reporting unit level, and there is goodwill recorded in all reporting units. Core deposit and other identifiable intangible assets are amortized to expense over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The valuation techniques used by us to determine the carrying value of tangible and intangible assets acquired in acquisitions and the estimated lives of identifiable intangible assets involve estimates for discount rates, projected future cash flows and time period calculations, all of which are susceptible to change based on changes in economic conditions and other factors. Any change in the estimates which we use to determine the carrying value of our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets or which otherwise adversely affects their value or estimated lives would adversely affect our results of operations. As a result of the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank on March 1, 2005 and in accordance with the guidelines for accounting for business combinations, an additional $3.0 billion of goodwill and $705 million of additional identifiable intangible assets were created. At December 31, 2005, our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets amounted to $4.5 billion and $668 million, respectively, and during 2005, 2004 and 2003 our amortization expense amounted to $105.1 million, $8.6 million, and $8.9 million, respectively. There was no impairment recorded in 2005, 2004 or 2003.
 
Accounting for Pension Plans
 
We use a December 31 measurement date to determine our pension expense and related financial disclosure information. In accordance with SFAS No. 87, we set the discount rate for our retirement plans by reference to investment grade bond yields. In December 2005, we modified our discount rate section to adopt a more detailed cash flow modeling approach consistent with the intent of SFAS 87. Previously we referred to Moodys AA yield for long-term corporate bonds to select a discount rate. We now look to the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve and Liability Index for guidance. In developing the discount rate or rates used for our plans, we apply each plan’s expected cash flow to the interest rates provided in the Discount Curve as of December 31 to develop a single equivalent discount rate. Similarly, we evaluate the expected long-term rate of return on the assets held in our defined benefit pension plan based on market and economic conditions, the plan’s asset allocation and other factors. As a consequence of our most recent annual review, we reduced the discount rate for all of our employee benefit plans from 5.75% as of December 31, 2004 to 5.50% as of December 31, 2005. Our expected rate of return on our pension plan assets was 8.5% for 2005 and is the same for 2006.
 
Pension expense is sensitive to changes in the discount rate. For example, adjusting the discount rate by 25 basis points (while holding other assumptions constant) would increase or decrease the forecasted 2006 expense for our defined benefit plan by approximately $1.5 million.
 
Pension expense is also sensitive to changes in the expected return on assets. For example, adjusting the expected rate of return by 25 basis points (while holding other assumptions constant) would increase or decrease the forecasted 2006 expense for our defined benefit plan by approximately $750 thousand.
 
As with the computations on pension expense, cash contribution requirements to the pension plan are sensitive to changes in the assumed discount rate and the assumed rate of return on plan assets. We have traditionally contributed the maximum tax-deductible amount to our pension plan each year.
 
Accrued Income Taxes
 
We estimate income taxes payable based on the amount we expect to owe various tax authorities. Taxes are discussed in more detail in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Accrued income taxes represent the net estimated amount due to or to be received from taxing authorities. In estimating accrued income taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of our tax position. We also rely on tax opinions, recent state audits and historical experience. Although we use available information to record accrued income taxes, underlying estimates and assumptions can change over time as a result of unanticipated events or circumstances such as changes in tax laws influencing our overall tax position.


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Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 
We use various derivative financial instruments to assist in managing our interest-rate, foreign currency, and equity market risks and help our customers manage their interest rate risk. These derivative financial instruments are accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. We formally document relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge transactions. We also assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in cash flows or fair value of hedged items. For both fair value and cash flow hedges, certain assumptions and forecasts related to the impact of changes in interest rates on the fair value of the derivative and the item being hedged must be documented at the inception of the hedging relationship to demonstrate that the derivative instrument will be effective in hedging the designated risk. If these assumptions or forecasts do not accurately reflect subsequent changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument or the designated item being hedged, we might be required to discontinue the use of hedge accounting for that derivative instrument. Once hedge accounting is terminated, all subsequent changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument must flow through the consolidated statements of income in other noninterest income, which would result in greater volatility in our earnings.
 
Accounting Changes
 
For information on the impact of new accounting standards, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
Certain statements contained herein are not based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. See “Forward Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The information contained in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Asset Liability Management” in Item 7 hereof is incorporated herein by reference.


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Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except
 
    share data)  
 
Assets
Cash and due from banks
  $ 758,751     $ 541,994  
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
    10,507       2,312  
Securities available for sale, at market value
    4,419,877       6,728,523  
Securities held to maturity (fair value $64,487 in 2005 and $87,507 in 2004)
    64,126       87,013  
Loans held for sale (fair value $31,540 in 2005 and $52,936 in 2004)
    31,398       51,693  
Loans and leases:
               
Residential real estate mortgages
    2,878,323       3,081,217  
Commercial real estate mortgages
    6,776,837       6,249,513  
Commercial business loans and leases
    4,278,048       3,928,594  
Consumer loans and leases
    6,186,519       5,333,670  
                 
Total loans and leases
    20,119,727       18,592,994  
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    223,030       243,152  
                 
Net loans and leases
    19,896,697       18,349,842  
                 
Premises and equipment, net
    331,912       300,120  
Goodwill
    4,547,604       1,365,780  
Identifiable intangible assets
    668,365       50,376  
Bank-owned life insurance
    572,847       523,129  
Other assets
    793,269       687,028  
                 
Total assets
  $ 32,095,353     $ 28,687,810  
                 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Deposits:
               
Savings accounts
  $ 2,653,233     $ 2,546,018  
Money market and NOW accounts
    7,819,812       7,907,513  
Certificates of deposit
    5,132,117       4,484,370  
Brokered deposits
    63,953       576  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    4,603,533       4,289,104  
                 
Total deposits
    20,272,648       19,227,581  
Short-term borrowings
    3,685,540       3,729,252  
Long-term debt
    1,238,430       2,261,453  
Deferred tax liability on identifiable intangible assets
    261,932       17,632  
Other liabilities
    152,930       275,778  
                 
Total liabilities
    25,611,480       25,511,696  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued)
           
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share, 400,000,000 shares authorized, issued — 188,426,630 in 2005 and 191,672,502 in 2004)
    1,884       1,917  
Common stock, Class B (par value $0.01 per share, authorized and issued — 1 share in 2005)
           
Paid-in capital
    6,833,677       1,763,572  
Retained earnings
    152,494       1,677,802  
Unearned compensation
    (1,131 )      
Treasury stock at cost ( 14,761,415 shares in 2005 and 12,374,515 shares in 2004)
    (469,010 )     (265,020 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (34,041 )     (2,157 )
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    6,483,873       3,176,114  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 32,095,353     $ 28,687,810  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Interest and dividend income:
                               
Interest and fees on loans and leases
  $ 993,584     $ 176,949     $ 933,833     $ 880,185  
Interest and dividends on securities
    178,976       51,183       317,015       304,805  
                                 
Total interest and dividend income
    1,172,560       228,132       1,250,848       1,184,990  
                                 
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits
    197,902       30,694       161,004       188,836  
Interest on borrowed funds
    141,639       32,654       162,619       163,302  
                                 
Total interest expense
    339,541       63,348       323,623       352,138  
                                 
Net interest income
    833,019       164,784       927,225       832,852  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    16,097       1,069       40,340       42,301  
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
    816,922       163,715       886,885       790,551  
                                 
Noninterest income:
                               
Deposit services
    111,270       18,359       109,321       97,323  
Insurance agency commissions
    42,259       8,252       50,311       45,714  
Merchant and electronic banking income, net
    51,152       7,751       50,564       41,778  
Wealth management services
    35,224       6,959       39,788       31,956  
Bank-owned life insurance
    20,038       4,169       23,282       22,930  
Investment planning services
    16,477       2,815       19,418       15,692  
Net securities (losses) gains
    (46,522 )     (46,548 )     (7,701 )     42,460  
Loans held for sale — lower of cost or market adjustment
    386       (7,500 )            
Change in unrealized loss on derivatives
    5,943                    
Other noninterest income
    67,009       9,104       60,973       77,285  
                                 
      303,236       3,361       345,956       375,138  
                                 
Noninterest expense:
                               
Compensation and employee benefits
    340,950       67,977       356,611       326,621  
Occupancy
    59,071       11,411       63,892       59,200  
Equipment
    43,357       8,440       48,480       47,459  
Data processing
    38,787       7,233       43,141       40,940  
Advertising and marketing
    26,008       4,373       25,550       22,000  
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    103,526       1,561       8,627       8,946  
Merger and consolidation costs
    15,415       27,264       49,635       8,104  
Prepayment penalties on borrowings
    3       6,300       61,546       30,490  
Other noninterest expense
    93,265       15,887       107,619       97,510  
                                 
      720,382       150,446       765,101       641,270  
                                 
Income before income tax expense
    399,776       16,630       467,740       524,419  
Provision for income taxes
    136,246       6,182       163,097       173,660  
                                 
Net income
  $ 263,530     $ 10,448     $ 304,643     $ 350,759  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 1.51     $ 0.06     $ 1.78     $ 2.18  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.51     $ 0.06     $ 1.75     $ 2.15  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    174,293       184,964       170,766       160,914  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    780       1,783       3,392       2,606  
                                 
Diluted
    175,073       186,747       174,158       163,520  
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                                                                 
                                        Accumulated
       
                                        Other
       
    Common
                      Unearned
          Comprehensive
       
    Shares
    Par
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Compen-
    Treasury
    Income
       
    Outstanding     Value     Capital     Earnings     sation     Stock     (Loss)     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balances at December 31, 2002 (Predecessor)
    150,579     $ 1,689     $ 1,059,778     $ 1,269,422     $     $ (382,350 )   $ 114,946     $ 2,063,485  
Net income
                      350,759                         350,759  
Change in unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment net of tax
                                        (110,068 )     (110,068 )
Change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of reclassification adjustment net of tax
                                        1,575       1,575  
Change in minimum pension liability, net of tax
                                        (446 )     (446 )
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                                            241,820  
                                                                 
Treasury stock issued for employee benefit plans
    2,674             (6,546 )                 55,223             48,677  
Treasury stock purchased
    (4,466 )                             (105,071 )           (105,071 )
Distribution of restricted stock
                (896 )                 1,590             694  
Common stock issued for acquisitions
    13,401       134       382,669                               382,803  
Cash dividends declared ($0.70 per share)
                      (111,889 )                       (111,889 )
                                                                 
Balances at December 31, 2003 (Predecessor)
    162,188       1,823       1,435,005       1,508,292             (430,608 )     6,007       2,520,519  
Net income
                      304,643                         304,643  
Change in unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment net of tax
                                        (7,231 )     (7,231 )
Change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of reclassification adjustment net of tax
                                        146       146  
Change in minimum pension liability, net of tax
                                        (1,079 )     (1,079 )
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                                            296,479  
                                                                 
Treasury stock issued for employee benefit plans, including tax benefit of $40.7 million
    7,729             24,797                   164,837             189,634  
Distribution of restricted stock
                (386 )                 751             365  
Common stock issued for acquisitions
    9,381       94       304,156                               304,250  
Cash dividends declared ($0.79 per share)
                      (135,133 )                       (135,133 )
                                                                 
Balances at December 31, 2004 (Predecessor)
    179,298       1,917       1,763,572       1,677,802             (265,020 )     (2,157 )     3,176,114  
Net income
                      10,448                         10,448  
Change in unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment net of tax
                                        2,463       2,463  
Change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of reclassification adjustment net of tax
                                        (7,714 )     (7,714 )
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                                            5,197  
Common stock issued for acquisitions
    6,152       61       199,764                               199,825  
Treasury stock issued for employee benefit plans, including tax benefit of $16.0 million
    2,978             7,489                   63,879             71,368  
Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per share)
                      (37,383 )                       (37,383 )
                                                                 
Balances at February 28, 2005 (Predecessor)
    188,428     $ 1,978     $ 1,970,825     $ 1,650,867     $     $ (201,141 )   $ (7,408 )   $ 3,415,121  
                                                                 
Balances at March 1, 2005 (Successor)
    188,428     $ 1,884     $ 6,836,487     $     $ (2,256 )   $     $     $ 6,836,115  
Net income
                      263,530                         263,530  
Change in unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment net of tax
                                        (13,090 )     (13,090 )
Change in unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of reclassification adjustment net of tax
                                        (20,951 )     (20,951 )
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                                            229,489  
                                                                 
Treasury stock issued for employee benefit plans, including tax benefit of $1.0 million
    537             (2,550 )                 15,228             12,678  
Treasury stock purchased
    (15,300 )                             (486,408 )           (486,408 )
Distribution of restricted stock
                (260 )                 2,170             1,910  
Decrease in unearned compensation
                            1,125                   1,125  
Cash dividends declared ($0.64 per share)
                      (111,036 )                       (111,036 )
                                                                 
Balances at December 31, 2005 (Successor)
    173,665     $ 1,884     $ 6,833,677     $ 152,494     $ (1,131 )   $ (469,010 )   $ (34,041 )   $ 6,483,873  
                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income
  $ 263,530     $ 10,448     $ 304,643     $ 350,759  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Provision for loan and lease losses
    16,097       1,069       40,340       42,301  
Depreciation of banking premises and equipment
    40,956       7,807       44,199       43,368  
Net amortization of premium and discounts
    11,096       3,703       23,082       56,135  
Amortization of intangible assets
    103,526       1,561       8,627       8,946  
Provision for deferred tax expense
    4,897       2,000       16,498       26,073  
Unearned compensation
    1,125                    
Distribution of restricted stock units
    1,910             365       694  
Net (gains) losses realized from sales of securities and loans
    (2,087 )     46,548       6,190       (42,460 )
Impairment on securities available for sale
    45,000                    
Lower of cost or market adjustment on loans held for sale
          7,500              
Prepayment penalties on borrowings
          6,300       61,546       30,490  
Net losses (gains) realized from sales of loans held for sale
    7,113       (616 )     (3,660 )     (12,483 )
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (20,031 )     (4,169 )     (22,188 )     (22,930 )
Pension plan contributions
    (27,600 )           (17,100 )     (47,400 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    931,269       72,258       512,700       923,811  
Residential loans originated and purchased for sale
    (415,559 )     (58,800 )     (511,053 )     (821,870 )
Change in fair value of derivatives
    (4,788 )                  
Net (increase) decrease in other assets
    (34,755 )     47,443       (36,942 )     77,882  
Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (13,692 )     (42,559 )     18,481       (119,348 )
                                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    908,007       100,493       445,728       493,968  
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    666,951       83,271       3,380,300       3,392,506  
Proceeds from sale of securities as part of the deleveraging program
    374,488       2,461,701              
Proceeds from maturities and principal repayments of securities available for sale
    812,224       190,117       1,303,648       3,066,107  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (1,548,490 )     (927,783 )     (4,030,889 )     (6,536,940 )
(Purchases of) proceeds from restricted equity securities
    (94,502 )     (42,196 )     (36,415 )     166,179  
Proceeds from maturities and principal repayments of securities held to maturity
    18,217       4,670       37,227       92,169  
Net increase in loans and leases
    (828,116 )     (222,430 )     (1,300,987 )     (690,512 )
Proceeds from sales of portfolio loans
    254,530             37,097        
Swap termination fees paid
    (35,597 )                  
Net (additions) decreases to premises and equipment
    (62,600 )     798       (47,805 )     (20,901 )
Proceeds from policy coverage on bank owned life insurance
    1,834       141       1,725       182  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          130,685       49,061       10,903  
                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (441,061 )     1,678,974       (607,038 )     (520,307 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    133,420       (160,662 )     148,206       95,039  
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    350,537       2,102,739       1,200,876       755,480  
Payments for short term borrowings as part of deleveraging program
    (377,907 )     (1,461,701 )            
Proceeds from long-term debt
    236,364       8,467       1,570       885,400  
Payments for long-term debt
    (213,706 )     (474,664 )     (1,633,868 )     (1,941,969 )
Payments for long term debt as part of deleveraging program
          (1,006,300 )            
Swap termination fees paid
    (3,782 )                  
Treasury stock issued for employee benefit plans
    27,192       71,368       189,634       48,677  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (486,408 )                 (105,071 )
Cash dividends paid to shareholders
    (111,035 )     (37,383 )     (135,133 )     (111,889 )
                                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (445,325 )     (958,136 )     (228,715 )     (374,333 )
                                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    21,621       821,331       (390,025 )     (400,672 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    747,637       (73,694 )     316,331       717,003  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 769,258     $ 747,637     $ (73,694 )   $ 316,331  
                                 
In conjunction with the purchase acquisitions detailed in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, assets were acquired and liabilities were assumed as follows:
                               
Fair value of assets acquired
  $ 27,924,518     $ 1,469,630     $ 1,807,186     $ 3,347,137  
Less liabilities assumed
    25,626,026       1,422,658       1,420,086       2,586,080  
                                 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
                               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 344,877     $ 68,238     $ 325,614     $ 358,555  
 
 
Cash paid (received) for income taxes
    104,203       (779 )     90,298       145,600  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands, except per share data and as noted)
 
1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
General
 
We, TD Banknorth Inc., are a bank/financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, which conducts business through TD Banknorth, National Association (“TD Banknorth, NA” or the “Bank”) and various nonbanking subsidiaries. We are a majority-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank and successor to Banknorth Group, Inc. The Toronto-Dominion Bank acquired a majority interest in us effective March 1, 2005 in a two-step transaction in which Banknorth Group, Inc. first reincorporated from Maine to Delaware by means of a migratory merger into a newly-formed, wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of Banknorth Group, Inc., and then The Toronto-Dominion Bank acquired a majority interest of TD Banknorth by means of the merger of a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank with and into this reincorporated entity, which changed its name to “TD Banknorth Inc.” upon completion of the transaction. In accordance with the guidelines for accounting for business combinations, the transaction met the technical definition of a business combination, and therefore, was accounted for as a purchase business combination with the purchase price being comprised of all the consideration received by the shareholders of Banknorth Group, Inc., namely:
 
  •  cash paid by The Toronto-Dominion Bank,
 
  •  the value of The Toronto-Dominion Bank common shares issued and
 
  •  the value of TD Banknorth Inc. shares issued.
 
The purchase price and related purchase accounting adjustments have been recorded in the financial statements at and for the periods commencing March 1, 2005. This resulted in a new basis of accounting reflecting the fair value of assets and liabilities at March 1, 2005 and for the “successor” periods beginning on March 1, 2005. Information for all dates and “predecessor” periods prior to the acquisition on March 1, 2005 is presented using the historical basis of accounting.
 
The accounting and reporting policies of TD Banknorth and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practice within the banking industry. Our principal business activities are retail and commercial banking and, to a lesser extent, wealth management, investment planning and insurance agency services, and are conducted through our direct and indirect subsidiaries located in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont and New York. TD Banknorth and its subsidiaries are subject to regulation of, and periodic examination by, the Office of the Comptroller of Currency and the Federal Reserve Board and the Superintendent of the Maine Bureau of Financial Regulations, among other agencies.
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “TD Banknorth,” “we,” “our” and “us” herein refer to TD Banknorth Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
Financial Statement Presentation
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of TD Banknorth and its subsidiaries. Our principal operating subsidiary is TD Banknorth, NA. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
 
Assets held in a fiduciary capacity are not assets of TD Banknorth and, accordingly, are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

 
 
Use of Estimates
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, accounting for acquisitions, review of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment, accounting for pension plans, accrued income taxes and accounting for derivatives and hedging activities.
 
Specific Accounting Policies
 
To facilitate a better understanding of our Consolidated Financial Statements, we have disclosed the significant accounting policies in the applicable notes with related financial disclosures as follows:
 
         
Note
 
Topic
  Page
 
5
  Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity   78
6
  Loans and Leases   81
7
  Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses   84
8
  Premises and Equipment   86
9
  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets   87
10
  Income Taxes   89
18
  Earnings Per Share   101
20
  Derivative Instruments   102
23
  Stock-Based Compensation and Incentive Plans   108
24
  Retirement and Other Benefit Plans   112
 
The following is a description of other accounting policies not incorporated in the notes referred to above.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments with maturities less than 90 days. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.
 
We are required to comply with various laws and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board which require us to maintain certain amounts of cash on deposit and are restricted from investing those amounts.
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
 
Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) represents the cash surrender value of life insurance policies on the lives of certain employees where the Bank is beneficiary. The cash surrender value of the policies is recorded as an asset and increases in the cash value of the policies, as well as any insurance proceeds received, are recorded in other noninterest income, and are not subject to income taxes. The tax benefits of our BOLI policies are designed to mitigate the increasing costs of our employee benefit programs. We review the financial strength of the insurance carrier prior to the purchase of BOLI and annually thereafter, and BOLI with any individual carrier is limited to 10% of capital plus reserves.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

 
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other than Goodwill
 
We review long-lived assets, including premises and equipment and other intangible assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the remaining useful life may warrant revision or that the carrying amount of the long-lived asset may not be fully recoverable. We perform undiscounted cash flow analyses to determine if impairment exists. If impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value. Impairment losses on assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of disposal.
 
Mortgage Banking and Loans Held for Sale
 
Residential mortgage loans originated for sale are classified as held for sale. These loans are specifically identified and carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated market value. Market value is estimated based on outstanding investor commitments or, in the absence of such commitments, current investor yield requirements. Forward commitments to sell residential real estate mortgages are contracts that we enter into for the purpose of reducing the market risk associated with originating loans for sale should interest rates change. Forward commitments to sell are recorded at fair value and are included with loans held for sale and changes in fair value are included in other comprehensive income and are reclassified into mortgage banking income when the related transaction affects earnings. Commitments to originate rate-locked loans are also accounted for at fair value and are classified in other assets. Gains and losses related to commitments to originate rate-locked loans are included in earnings with mortgage banking income.
 
Gains and losses on sales of mortgage loans are determined using the specific identification method and recorded as mortgage sales income, a component of mortgage banking services income. The gains and losses resulting from the sales of loans with servicing retained are adjusted to recognize the present value of future servicing fee income over the estimated lives of the related loans. Residential real estate loans originated for sale and the related servicing rights are generally sold on a flow basis.
 
Retained mortgage servicing rights are amortized on a method based on forecasted cash flows of the underlying loans serviced for others. Amortization is recorded as a charge against mortgage service fee income, a component of mortgage banking services income. Our assumptions with respect to prepayments, which affect the estimated average life of the loans, are adjusted quarterly to reflect current circumstances. In evaluating the realizability of the carrying values of mortgage servicing rights, we obtain third party valuations based on loan level data including note rate, type and term on the underlying loans.
 
Mortgage servicing fees received from investors for servicing their loan portfolios are recorded as mortgage servicing fee income when received. Loan servicing costs are charged to noninterest expense when incurred.
 
Investments in Limited Partnerships
 
We have investments in both tax advantaged and small business investment limited partnerships. The tax advantaged limited partnerships are primarily involved in approved low income housing investment tax credit projects located in our market area while the small business investment limited partnerships are primarily providing seed money to small businesses also in our market area. These investments are included in other assets and are not required to be consolidated under FASB Interpretation Number 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” Investments in the tax advantaged limited partnerships are amortized as a charge to tax expense over the same period the tax credits are expected to be received. The investments in small business investment limited partnerships, for which we have the ability to exercise significant influence (generally, a 3% or greater ownership interest), are reviewed and adjusted quarterly based on the equity method; adjustments are recorded in other noninterest income. If we do not


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

 
exercise significant influence, our investment is accounted for under the cost method and the carrying value is periodically evaluated for other than temporary impairment. Except for fixed capital or loan commitments agreed to in advance, the partnerships have no recourse to us.
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into US dollars at prevailing year end rates of exchange. Foreign currency income and expenses are translated into US dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing throughout the fiscal year. Unrealized translation gains and losses and all realized gains and losses, net of any offsetting gains and losses arising from hedges, are included in other income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
 
Segment Reporting
 
An operating segment is defined as a component of a business for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. Our primary business segment is community banking, which provided approximately 91% of its total revenues and 95% of its pre-tax income for the period March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 and approximately 91% of its total revenues and 96% of its pre-tax income in 2004. As all other business segment comprise less than 10% of revenues and pre-tax income, disaggregated segment information is not presented in the notes to the financial statements.
 
2.   Accounting Changes
 
The following information addresses new or proposed accounting pronouncements related to our industry.
 
Accounting for Share-Based Payments
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”), which requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees, including employee stock purchase plans over the service period. FAS 123R is effective for TD Banknorth on January 1, 2006. Current disclosure provisions under FAS 123 are still applicable. In addition to the compensation expense on stock option awards granted after January 1, 2006, compensation expense on unvested equity-based awards that were granted prior to the effective date must be recognized in the income statement. Compensation expense on unvested options outstanding at December 31, 2005 is expected to be $7.8 million in 2006, $6.8 million in 2007 and $3.7 million in 2008. Any options awarded after January 1, 2006 will increase these amounts. We have adopted FAS 123R on January 1, 2006. FAS 123R will not have a material impact on our financial condition or cash flows.
 
Accounting for Certain Loan or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.
 
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-3. SOP 03-3 requires loans acquired through a transfer, such as a business combination, where there are differences in expected cash flows and contractual cash flows due in part to credit quality, be recognized at their fair value. This SOP requires that the original excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected may not be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance. Any future excess of cash flows over the original expected cash flows is to be recognized as an adjustment of future yield. Future decreases in actual cash flow compared to the original expected cash flow are recognized as a valuation allowance and expensed immediately. Valuation allowances cannot be created or


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

2.  Accounting Changes — (Continued)
 
“carried over” in the initial accounting for impaired loans acquired. This SOP is effective for impaired loans acquired in a business combination in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The adoption of this SOP on January 1, 2005 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, earnings per share or cash flows. Also see Note 6 for information regarding the effects of SOP 03-3 related to The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and purchase accounting adjustments recorded on March 1, 2005.
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments of Certain Investments
 
On November 3, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”. This FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosure about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP must be applied to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The implementation of this FSP is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
 
In June 2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“FAS 154”), which will require entities that voluntarily make a change in accounting principle to apply that change retrospectively to prior periods’ financial statements, unless this would be impracticable. FAS 154 supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes”, which previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in the current period’s net income the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. FAS 154 also makes a distinction between “retrospective application” of a change in accounting principle and the “restatement” of financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. FAS 154 applies to accounting changes and error corrections that are made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

3.   Accounting for the Transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank

 
As discussed in Note 1, the transaction with The Toronto-Dominion Bank was accounted for as a purchase business combination and, as a result, the assets and liabilities of the predecessor company were adjusted to fair value as of the date of completion of the transaction. The following table sets forth how the purchase price was allocated to the assets and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the March 1, 2005 transaction date.
 
         
Implied Purchase Price
       
Value of TD common shares exchanged (1)
  $ 1,806,535  
Cash consideration (including cash in lieu of fractional shares)
    2,306,947  
Value of 49% of TD Banknorth shares exchanged (2)
    2,686,802  
Fair value of TD Banknorth stock options
    35,831  
         
Total implied purchase price
    6,836,115  
         
Allocation of the Implied Purchase Price
       
Predecessor stockholders’ equity as of March 1, 2005
    3,415,121  
Predecessor goodwill and intangible assets
    (1,565,293 )
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value:
       
Loans
    109,630  
Loan relationship intangibles
    95,826  
Core deposit intangibles
    566,000  
Other identifiable intangibles
    105,612  
Deferred income taxes on identifiable intangible assets
    (272,056 )
Other assets
    12,172  
Fixed maturity deposits
    (46,790 )
Borrowings
    (59,731 )
Pension and post-employment benefit plans
    (93,546 )
All other
    31,547  
         
Fair value of net assets acquired
    2,298,492  
         
Estimated goodwill from the transaction at March 1, 2005
    4,537,623  
Adjustments recorded subsequent to March 1, 2005
    9,981  
         
Goodwill at December 31, 2005
  $ 4,547,604  
         
 
 
(1) Based on 188,428,501 Banknorth Group, Inc. shares times exchange ratio of 0.2351 times $40.78, the closing price of the TD common shares on March 1, 2005.
 
(2) Based on 188,428,501 Banknorth Group, Inc. shares times 49% times $29.10, the opening price of the TD Banknorth common stock on March 2, 2005
 
The primary adjustments since March 1, 2005 related to a higher tax rate used to estimate the deferred tax liability on purchase accounting adjustments. We expect that additional adjustments of the estimated fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be recorded in future periods, although such adjustments are not expected to be significant. It is expected that goodwill will not be deductible for income tax purposes.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

4.   Acquisitions

 
Acquisitions are an important part of our strategic plan. The following table summarizes bank acquisitions completed by us since January 1, 2003. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and, as such, were included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition.
 
                                                 
                      Transaction-Related Items  
          Balance at
                Total
 
    Acquisition
    Acquisition Date     Cash
    Shares
    Purchase
 
(Dollars and shares in millions)   Date     Assets     Equity     Paid     Issued     Price  
 
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. 
    1/21/2005     $ 1,467.8     $ 102.7     $ 0.3       6.2     $ 200.2  
CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. 
    4/30/2004       1,292.9       108.5             9.2       298.1  
Foxborough Savings Bank
    4/30/2004       241.8       22.8       88.9             88.9  
First & Ocean Bancorp
    12/31/2003       274.4       15.6       49.7             49.7  
American Financial Holdings, Inc. 
    2/14/2003       2,690.3       408.2       328.5       13.4       711.4  
 
On January 21, 2005, we acquired BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. (“BostonFed”) for a total purchase price of $200.2 million. The purchase price was comprised of 6,154,155 shares of our common stock and $0.3 million in cash. The total value of the shares issued was $199.9 million, calculated based on the average closing price of our common stock for the period commencing two trading days before, and ending two trading days after, June 21, 2004, the date of the merger agreement. The purchase price was allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired ($1.5 billion), liabilities assumed ($1.4 billion) and identifiable intangible assets ($13.2 million).
 
We acquired four insurance agencies from 2003 to 2005. The total cost of these agencies was $15.7 million.
 
We acquired Hudson United Bancorp on January 31, 2006. See Note 28 for more information.
 
5.   Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity
 
Investments in debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and reflected at amortized cost.
 
Investments not classified as “held to maturity” are classified as “available for sale.” Securities available for sale consist of debt and equity securities that are available for sale in order to respond to changes in market interest rates, liquidity needs, changes in funding sources and other similar factors. These assets are specifically identified and are carried at market value. Changes in market value of available for sale securities, net of applicable income taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income. When a decline in market value of a security is considered other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to market value as the new cost basis and the loss is charged to net securities gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income as a writedown. We do not have a trading portfolio.
 
Premiums and discounts are amortized and accreted over the term of the securities on a method that approximates the interest method. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recognized at the time of the sale using the specific identification method.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

5.  Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents a summary of the amortized cost and market values of securities available for sale and held to maturity at the dates indicated.
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Market
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Available for Sale
                               
December 31, 2005 (Successor):
                               
U.S. Government obligations and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $ 2,171     $     $ (20 )   $ 2,151  
Tax-exempt bonds and notes
    197,650       79       (782 )     196,947  
Other bonds and notes
    229,084       730       (969 )     228,845  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,752,710       347       (18,721 )     3,734,336  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    240,945       25       (951 )     240,019  
                                 
Total debt securities
    4,422,560       1,181       (21,443 )     4,402,298  
Other equity securities
    17,552       38       (11 )     17,579  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ 4,440,112     $ 1,219     $ (21,454 )   $ 4,419,877  
                                 
December 31, 2004 (Predecessor):
                               
U.S. Government obligations and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $ 528,973     $ 181     $ (12,722 )   $ 516,432  
Tax-exempt bonds and notes
    166,901       3,045       (148 )     169,798  
Other bonds and notes
    285,742       10,674       (644 )     295,772  
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,130,478       33,081       (31,641 )     5,131,918  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    599,304       1,748       (3,129 )     597,923  
                                 
Total debt securities
    6,711,398       48,729       (48,284 )     6,711,843  
Other equity securities
    16,456       247       (23 )     16,680  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ 6,727,854     $ 48,976     $ (48,307 )   $ 6,728,523  
                                 
Held to Maturity:
                               
December 31, 2005 (Successor):
                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  $ 64,126     $ 361     $     $ 64,487  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 64,126     $ 361     $     $ 64,487  
                                 
December 31, 2004 (Predecessor):
                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  $ 87,013     $ 494     $     $ 87,507  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 87,013     $ 494     $     $ 87,507  
                                 
 
At December 31, 2005, we had $227.5 million of securities available for sale with call provisions. There were no Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. securities included in securities in U.S. Government obligations and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations at December 31, 2005.
 
In June 2005, $171.2 million of our investments in the restricted stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank were reclassified from securities available for sale to other assets. The


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

5.  Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity — (Continued)
 
classification of these investments as other assets is consistent with the reporting requirements of our principal banking regulators. All prior periods presented have been adjusted to conform to the current presentation.
 
The following table presents the fair value of investments with continuous unrealized losses for less than one year and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than one year at December 31, 2005.
 
                                                                         
    Less than 1 year     More than 1 year     Total  
    Number of
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Number of
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Number of
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
Available for Sale:
  Investments     Value     Losses     Investments     Value     Losses     Investments     Value     Losses  
 
U.S. Government obligations and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    3     $ 2,151     $ 20           $     $       3     $ 2,151     $ 20  
Tax-exempt bonds and notes
    196       165,699       782                         196       165,699       782  
Other bonds and notes
    81       133,713       969                         81       133,713       969  
Mortgage-backed securities
    784       1,145,267       18,721                         784       1,145,267       18,721  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    16       64,132       951                         16       64,132       951  
Equity securities
    4       227       11                         4       227       11  
                                                                         
      1,084     $ 1,511,189     $ 21,454           $     $       1,084     $ 1,511,189     $ 21,454  
                                                                         
 
As a result of The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction and related purchase accounting adjustments recorded on March 1, 2005, all unrealized gains and/or losses on investment securities were reclassified as basis adjustments of the individual securities at March 1, 2005. Accordingly, at December 31, 2005 there were no unrealized losses in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than ten months.
 
For securities with unrealized losses, the following information was considered in determining that the impairments are not other-than-temporary. U.S. Government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and therefore bear no credit risk. U.S. Government agencies securities have minimal credit risk as they play a vital role in the nation’s financial markets. Other bonds and notes are generally comprised of corporate securities and all investments maintain a credit rating of at least investment grade by one of the nationally recognized rating agencies. No unrealized losses were determined to be other-than-temporary for U.S. Government and agencies securities and for other bonds and notes. Mortgage-backed securities or collateralized mortgage obligations are either issued by federal government agencies or by private issuers with minimum security ratings of AA. As of December 31, 2005, $2.6 billion of mortgage-backed securities were identified as other than temporarily impaired. Consequently, a securities loss of $45 million ($29.3 million after-tax) was recognized in December 2005. These securities were sold in January 2006 in connection with a balance sheet restructuring program. The securities loss is included in realized losses in the table below.
 
At December 31, 2005, U.S. Government obligations and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations included three securities which had unrealized losses, all of which were U.S. Treasury notes. Market value declines were due to changes in interest rates since the date of purchase.
 
The amortized cost and market values of debt securities at December 31, 2005 by contractual maturities are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

5.  Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Available for Sale     Held to Maturity  
    Amortized Cost     Market Value     Amortized Cost     Market Value  
 
December 31, 2005:
                               
Due in one year or less
  $ 152,413     $ 152,108     $     $  
Due after one year through five years
    30,758       30,466              
Due after five years through ten years
    10,521       10,441              
Due after ten years
    235,213       234,928                  
                                 
Subtotal
    428,905       427,943              
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,752,710       3,734,336              
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    240,945       240,019       64,126       64,487  
                                 
    $ 4,422,560     $ 4,402,298     $ 64,126     $ 64,487  
                                 
 
The following table presents a summary of realized gains and losses on securities available for sale during the periods indicated.
 
                         
    Realized  
    Gains     Losses     Net  
 
March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor)
  $ 2,660     $ (49,182 )   $ (46,522 )
January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005 (Predecessor)
    77       (46,625 )     (46,548 )
Year ended December 31, 2004 (Predecessor)
    10,230       (17,931 )     (7,701 )
Year ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor)
    44,744       (2,284 )     42,460  
 
6.   Loans and Leases
 
Our lending activities are conducted principally in New England and upstate New York. Loans are carried at the principal amounts outstanding adjusted by partial charge-offs, fair value adjustments and net deferred charges of $44.7 million at December 31, 2005 and $23.0 million at December 31, 2004. Deferred charges include deferred loan origination costs, net of deferred loan origination fees and unearned discounts. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield using methods that approximate the level yield method over the estimated lives of the related loans.

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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

6.  Loans and Leases — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents information regarding our loans and leases at the dates indicated.
 
                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Residential real estate loans:
               
Permanent first mortgage loans
  $ 2,830,978     $ 3,024,579  
Construction and development
    47,345       56,638  
                 
      2,878,323       3,081,217  
Commercial real estate loans:
               
Permanent first mortgage loans
    5,779,662       5,297,812  
Construction and development
    997,175       951,701  
                 
      6,776,837       6,249,513  
Commercial business loans and leases:
               
Commercial business loans
    4,180,449       3,838,366  
Commercial business leases
    97,599       90,228  
                 
      4,278,048       3,928,594  
Consumer loans
    6,186,519       5,333,670  
                 
Total loans and leases
  $ 20,119,727     $ 18,592,994  
                 
 
Residential real estate loans, which are secured by single-family (one to four units) residences, are generally placed on nonaccrual when reaching 120 days past due or in process of foreclosure.
 
Commercial real estate loans, which are secured by multi-family (five or more units) residential, and commercial real estate and commercial business loans and leases which are 90 days or more past due are generally placed on nonaccrual status, unless secured by sufficient cash or other assets immediately convertible to cash. When a loan has been placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed against interest on loans. A loan can be returned to accrual status when collectibility of principal is reasonably assured and the loan has performed for a period of time, generally six months. Commercial real estate and commercial business loans are considered impaired when it is probable that TD Banknorth will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and collateral value.
 
Consumer lease financing loans are carried at the amount of minimum lease payments plus residual values, less unearned income which is amortized into interest income using the interest method. All closed-end consumer loans 90 days or more past due and any equity line in the process of foreclosure are placed on nonaccrual status. Secured consumer loans are written down to realizable value and unsecured consumer loans are charged-off upon reaching 120 or 180 days past due depending on the type of loan.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

6.  Loans and Leases — (Continued)
 
 
Nonperforming loans
 
The following table sets forth information regarding our nonperforming loans and accruing loans 90 days or more overdue at the dates indicated.
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Nonaccrual loans:
               
Residential real estate mortgages
  $ 7,970     $ 7,846  
Commercial real estate loans
    25,219       29,948  
Commercial business loans and leases
    20,211       32,421  
Consumer loans and leases
    7,165       7,344  
                 
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 60,565     $ 77,559  
                 
Accruing loans which are 90 days or more overdue
  $ 6,887     $ 5,254  
                 
 
Impaired loans
 
Impaired loans are commercial and commercial real estate loans which we believe will probably not result in the collection of all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The definition of “impaired loans” is not the same as the definition of “nonaccrual loans,” although the two categories overlap. All nonaccrual commercial and commercial real estate loans are impaired, but not all impaired loans are on nonaccrual. Accrual of interest on commercial and commercial real estate loans is generally discontinued when collectibility of principal or interest is uncertain or on which payments of principal or interest have become contractually past due 90 days. We may choose to place a loan on nonaccrual status due to payment delinquency or uncertain collectibility. The amount of reserves for impaired loans is determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan, using the original contractual interest rate, and its recorded value, or, as a practical expedient in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loans. When foreclosure is probable, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell.
 
The following table sets forth information on our impaired loans at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
                                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
    Recorded
    Valuation
    Recorded
    Valuation
    Recorded
    Valuation
 
    Investment     Allowance     Investment     Allowance     Investment     Allowance  
Impaired loans
                                               
Valuation allowance required
  $ 28,147     $ 5,939     $ 51,620     $ 13,805     $ 28,781     $ 4,662  
No valuation allowance required
    17,174             10,749             15,331        
                                                 
Total impaired loans
  $ 45,321     $ 5,939     $ 62,369     $ 13,805     $ 44,112     $ 4,662  
                                                 
 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

6.  Loans and Leases — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Successor   Predecessor   Predecessor   Predecessor
    March 1, 2005 to
  January 1, 2005 to
  Year Ended
  Year Ended
    December 31, 2005   February 28, 2005   December 31, 2004   December 31, 2003
Average balance of impaired loans during the year
    $59,041       $69,354       $53,580       $48,917  
                                 
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans during the year
    $1,378       $520       $2,501       $1,675  
                                 
 
In connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction, and in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” on March 1, 2005, $21.4 million of the allowance for loan and lease losses related to impaired commercial real estate and commercial business loans was transferred out of the allowance for loan and lease losses and applied to reduce the carrying value of the impaired loans.
 
The loans acquired by us that are within the scope of SOP 03-3 are not accounted for using the income recognition model of the SOP because the timing of cash flows expected to be collected cannot be reasonably estimated. Therefore, no accretable yield was recorded at the date of acquisition. Income is recognized on the cost recovery method in connection with these loans.
 
The following table summarizes acquired impaired loans at December 31, 2005.
 
         
Contractually required principal payments receivable at March 1, 2005
  $ 84,078  
Cash flows expected to be collected at March 1, 2005
    42,925  
Basis in acquired loans at March 1, 2005
    42,925  
Carrying value of loans at December 31, 2005
    13,646  
 
7.   Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
The allowance for loan and lease losses is maintained at a level determined to be adequate by management and approved by the Board Risk Committee to absorb future charge-offs of loans and leases deemed uncollectable. This allowance is increased by provisions charged to operating expense, recoveries on loans previously charged off and allowances acquired in acquisitions, and is reduced by charge-offs on loans and leases.
 
Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan and lease losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment. The ongoing evaluation process includes a formal analysis of the allowance each quarter, which considers, among other factors, the character and size of the loan portfolio, business and economic conditions, loan growth, charge-off experience, delinquency trends, nonperforming loan trends, portfolio migration data and other asset quality factors.
 
For the commercial business loan and lease and the commercial real estate loan portfolios, we formally evaluate specific commercial and commercial real estate loans rated “substandard” or worse in excess of $300 thousand. Estimated reserves for each of these credits is determined by reviewing current collateral value, financial information, cash flow, payment history and trends and other relevant facts surrounding the particular credit. Provisions for losses on the remaining commercial and commercial real estate loans are based on pools of similar loans using a combination of historical loss experience and migration analysis (which considers the probability of a loan moving from one risk rating category to another over time), transition matrix and qualitative adjustments.

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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

7.  Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses — (Continued)
 
 
For the residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios, the range of reserves is calculated by applying historical charge-off and recovery experience to the current outstanding balance in each loan category, with consideration given to loan growth over the preceding twelve months.
 
Using the determined mid-point of the range, we use various quantitative and qualitative factors to determine the appropriate point above or below the range mid-point. This process is supported by objective factors, including:
 
  •  Historical loss experience;
 
  •  Trends in delinquency and nonperforming loans;
 
  •  Changes in product offerings or loan terms;
 
  •  Changes in underwriting and /or collections policies;
 
  •  Changes in management of underwriting and collection departments;
 
  •  Regional and national economic conditions and trends.
 
Although we use available information to establish the appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary because estimates are susceptible to change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other factors. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan and lease losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

7.  Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses at beginning of period
  $ 249,619     $ 243,152     $ 232,287     $ 208,273  
Allowance related to business combinations
          14,494       13,665       19,008  
Provisions charged to income
    16,097       1,069       40,340       42,301  
Transfer for off-balance sheet loan commitments(1)
                (6,600 )      
Specific reserves applied to reduce impaired loan carrying values(2)
    (20,435 )                  
Charge-offs
    (35,092 )     (11,961 )     (50,687 )     (49,609 )
Recoveries
    12,841       2,865       14,147       12,314  
                                 
Allowance for loan and lease losses at end of period(1)
  $ 223,030     $ 249,619     $ 243,152     $ 232,287  
                                 
Total allowance for credit losses:
                               
Allowance for loan and lease losses
  $ 223,030     $ 249,619     $ 243,152     $ 232,287  
Liability for unfunded credit commitments(1)
    7,907       6,706       6,600        
                                 
Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 230,937     $ 256,325     $ 249,752     $ 232,287  
                                 
 
 
(1) During 2004, a portion of the allowance for credit losses related to unfunded credit commitments was reclassified from the allowance for loan and lease losses to a separate liability account.
 
(2) In connection with the TD transaction, $20.4 million of the allowance for loan and lease losses related to impaired commercial loans was transferred in accordance with the implementation of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” to reduce the carrying value of impaired commercial loans.
 
8.   Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of related assets; generally 25 to 40 years for premises and 3 to 7 years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are generally amortized over the lesser of the estimated life or the remaining term of the lease including the first renewal option. Amortization of the assets held under capital leases is included with depreciation expense.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

8.  Premises and Equipment — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents a summary of premises and equipment at the dates indicated.
 
                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Land
  $ 37,788     $ 34,143  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    320,450       299,712  
Capital leases on buildings
    24,275       24,275  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, including internally developed software
    338,623       316,833  
                 
      721,136       674,963  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (383,791 )     (371,030 )
Accumulated amortization on capital leases
    (5,433 )     (3,813 )
                 
Net book value
  $ 331,912     $ 300,120  
                 
 
Costs of software developed for internal use, such as those related to software licenses, programming, testing, configuration, direct materials and integration, are capitalized and included in premises and equipment. Included in the capitalized costs are those costs related to both our personnel and third party consultants involved in the software development and installation. Once placed in service, the capitalized asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, generally three to five years. Capitalized costs of software developed for internal use are reviewed periodically for impairment. Significant judgment is exercised by us in these impairment reviews, including the periodic evaluation of the cost/benefit analyses of software projects under development and the determination of the remaining useful life of completed software projects.
 
The following table presents information regarding internally developed software at the dates indicated.
 
                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Internally developed software in use — cost
  $ 48,407     $ 41,129  
Internally developed software in use — amortization
    (25,296 )     (25,386 )
Internally developed software in development
    8,471       11,933  
                 
    $ 31,582     $ 27,676  
                 
 
9.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill which represents the price paid over the net fair value of the acquired businesses (“goodwill”) is not amortized. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at least quarterly using several fair value techniques, including market capitalization, discounted future cash flows and multiples of revenues/earnings. The valuation techniques contain estimates such as discount rate, projected future cash flows and time period in their calculations. Furthermore, the determination of which intangible assets have finite lives is subjective, as is the determination of the amortization period for such intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded and evaluated for impairment in the following reporting units: Community Banking, Insurance Agency, Investment Planning and Wealth Management. There was no impairment recorded by us in 2004 based on the valuations at December 31, 2004. As a result of The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction on March 1, 2005, assets and liabilities were adjusted to fair value and goodwill was recorded. Goodwill will be evaluated for impairment as of February 28 measurement date.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

9.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets — (Continued)
 
 
Identifiable intangible assets consists of core deposit intangibles, noncompete agreements and customer lists and are amortized over their estimated useful lives on a method that approximates the amount of economic benefits to us. They are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The ranges of useful life are shown below:
 
     
Core deposit intangibles
  14 years
Noncompete agreements
  1 — 4 years
Customer lists
  estimated life of the list
Customer relationship intangibles
  14 — 18 years
 
The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangibles during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
                Other
    Total
 
          Core Deposit
    Identifiable
    Identifiable
 
    Goodwill     Intangibles     Intangibles     Intangibles  
 
Balance, December 31, 2003 (Predecessor)
  $ 1,126,639     $ 28,165     $ 8,250     $ 36,415  
Recorded during the year
    245,930       21,566       1,042       22,608  
Amortization expense
          (5,988 )     (2,639 )     (8,627 )
Adjustment of purchase accounting estimates
    (6,789 )     (20 )           (20 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2004 (Predecessor)
    1,365,780       43,723       6,653       50,376  
Recorded during the period
    140,006       13,172             13,172  
Amortization expense
          (1,237 )     (324 )     (1,561 )
Adjustment of purchase accounting estimates
    (2,479 )                  
                                 
Balance, February 28, 2005 (Predecessor)
    1,503,307       55,658       6,329       61,987  
Reversal of prior intangibles in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction
    (1,503,307 )     (55,658 )     (6,329 )     (61,987 )
Recorded in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction
    4,537,623       566,000       201,438       767,438  
                                 
Balance, March 1, 2005 (Successor)
    4,537,623       566,000       201,438       767,438  
Recorded during the period
    5,750             2,857       2,857  
Amortization expense
          (89,160 )     (14,365 )     (103,525 )
Adjustments of purchase accounting estimates
    4,231             1,595       1,595  
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2005 (Successor)
  $ 4,547,604     $ 476,840     $ 191,525     $ 668,365  
                                 
Estimated Annual Amortization Expense:
                               
2006
        $ 96,167     $ 16,333     $ 112,500  
2007
          74,834       15,551       90,385  
2008
          61,833       14,453       76,286  
2009
          51,667       13,773       65,440  
2010
          42,500       12,970       55,470  
Thereafter
          149,839       116,088       265,927  


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

9.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets — (Continued)
 
 
Other identifiable intangibles includes $2,357 related to the minimum pension liability that is not amortized.
 
The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets at the date indicated.
 
                         
    December 31, 2005  
    Gross Carrying
    Accumulated
    Net Carrying
 
    Amount     Amortization     Amount  
 
Identifiable intangible assets:
                       
Core deposit intangibles
  $ 566,000     $ 89,160     $ 476,840  
Loan relationship intangibles
    95,826       4,557       91,269  
Other identifiable intangibles
    110,064       9,808       100,256  
                         
Total
  $ 771,890     $ 103,525     $ 668,365  
                         
 
10.   Income Taxes
 
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Income taxes are allocated to each entity in the consolidated group based on its share of taxable income. We exercise significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and assets, including projections of future taxable income. We assess the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of our tax position. We also rely on tax opinions, recent state audits and historical experience. These judgments and estimates are reviewed on a regular basis as regulatory and business factors change.
 
Tax credits generated from limited partnerships are reflected in earnings when realized for federal income tax purposes.
 
The following table sets forth the current and deferred components of income tax expense during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Current
                               
Federal
  $ 118,656     $ 4,015     $ 131,542     $ 138,722  
State
    12,693       1,187       15,057       8,865  
Deferred
                               
Federal
    5,297       1,060       16,393       25,138  
State
    (400 )     (80 )     105       935  
                                 
    $ 136,246     $ 6,182     $ 163,097     $ 173,660  
                                 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

10.  Income Taxes — (Continued)
 
 
The following table reconciles the expected federal income tax expense (computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate to income before taxes) to recorded income tax expense during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31,2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Computed federal tax expense
  $ 139,921     $ 5,821     $ 163,709     $ 183,547  
State income tax, net of federal benefits
    7,991       720       9,855       6,370  
Benefit of tax-exempt income
    (4,752 )     (836 )     (5,046 )     (3,412 )
Low income/rehabilitation credits
    (5,267 )     (800 )     (4,270 )     (2,700 )
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (7,013 )     (1,459 )     (8,149 )     (8,026 )
Nondeductible compensation
    740             6,931        
Nondeductible merger costs
    550       2,695       1,201       8  
Other, net
    4,076       41       (1,134 )     (2,127 )
                                 
Recorded income tax expense
  $ 136,246     $ 6,182     $ 163,097     $ 173,660  
                                 
 
The following table sets forth the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, which are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, at the dates indicated
 
                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Deferred tax assets
               
Allowance for loan and lease losses
  $ 90,763     $ 86,505  
Compensation and employee benefits
    18,867       20,268  
Securities
    17,692        
Loans distributed from subsidiary
    2,584       6,616  
Book reserves not yet realized for tax purposes
    1,255       405  
Intangible assets
    3,377       5,696  
Unrealized loss on securities and hedging
    16,387        
Other
    4,511       2,023  
                 
Total gross deferred tax assets
    155,436       121,513  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Pension plan
    42,830       35,194  
Leases
    7,790       7,488  
Premises and equipment
    25,850       24,930  
Partnership investments
    12,961       12,090  
Loan basis difference
    8,989       11,439  
Purchase accounting
    244,756       21,870  
Deferred Income
    10,046        
Unrealized appreciation on securities and hedging
          105  
Other
    2,534       760  
                 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    355,756       113,876  
                 
Net deferred tax (liability) asset
  $ (200,320 )   $ 7,637  
                 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

10.  Income Taxes — (Continued)
 
 
We have determined that a valuation allowance is not required for any of its deferred tax assets because it is more likely than not that these assets will be realized principally through carryback to taxable income in prior years and future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and by offsetting other future taxable income.
 
State Tax Assessment.
 
We are subject to examinations by various federal and state governmental tax authorities from time to time regarding tax returns we have filed. Certain state income tax returns filed by us in recent years have recently been examined and assessments have been made by state tax authorities with respect to certain of these returns. We believe that we have substantial defenses to these assessments and have appealed them in accordance with administrative procedures. Although we believe that our reserves for existing and potential state tax assessments are appropriate, we estimate that the range of reasonably possible exposure over established reserves for existing and potential state tax assessments is from $0 to $11 million, after federal tax benefits. To the extent we settle these assessments for an amount greater than or less than the related reserves, the excess or deficiency will be recorded as an adjustment to goodwill.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

11.   Merger and Consolidation Costs

 
Merger and consolidation costs include merger-related, asset write-downs and branch closing expenses.
 
The following table summarizes merger and consolidation costs during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Hudson United Bancorp Merger Charges
                               
Personnel costs
  $ 21     $     $     $  
Systems conversion and integration/customer communications
    3,763                    
Other costs
    1,041                    
                                 
      4,825                    
                                 
The Toronto-Dominion Bank Merger Charges
                               
Personnel costs
    3,545       2,285       34,986        
Transaction costs
    3       18,148              
Name change
    3,582       2,061              
Other costs
    95       2,941       3,890        
                                 
      7,225       25,435       38,876        
                                 
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. Merger Charges
                               
Personnel costs
    791       673       26        
Systems conversion and integration/customer communications
    644       987       1,297        
Other costs
    927       211       114        
                                 
      2,362       1,871       1,437        
                                 
Foxborough Savings Bank Merger Charges
                               
Personnel costs
    1       1       611        
Systems conversion and integration/customer communications
                1,274       1  
Other costs
    8       10       348        
                                 
      9       11       2,233       1  
                                 
CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. Merger Charges
                               
Personnel costs
    5       (219 )     1,795        
Systems conversion and integration/customer communications
          12       2,720        
Other costs
    528       36       1,324        
                                 
      533       (171 )     5,839        
                                 
Other Costs
                               
American Financial Holdings, Inc. Merger Charges
    415       117       400       5,358  
First & Ocean Bancorp Merger Charges
    19       1       1,342       458  
Warren Bancorp, Inc. Merger Charges
                29       2,424  
Reverse auto lease reserves (Banknorth-Vermont)
                (570 )     (615 )
Bancorp Connecticut merger charges
                49       363  
Ipswich Bankshares merger charges
                      143  
Andover Bancorp, Inc. / MetroWest Bank merger charges
                      12  
Branch Closings
                      (40 )
Other costs
    27                    
                                 
      461       118       1,250       8,103  
                                 
Total merger and consolidation costs
  $ 15,415     $ 27,264     $ 49,635     $ 8,104  
                                 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

11.  Merger and Consolidation Costs — (Continued)
 
 
Merger-related personnel costs on business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting includes the costs of maintaining duplicate employees at the acquired bank during the systems integration period and related employee benefits and outplacement services. For business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, severance costs are accrued at merger date (and are included in the determination of goodwill) for those employees identified to be released at the time of closing.
 
The following table presents the approximate number of employees that were released at each of the banking acquisitions in 2005, 2004 and 2003.
 
         
    Number of
 
    Released
 
Acquisition
  Employees  
 
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc
    250  
CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. 
    155  
Foxborough Savings Bank
    25  
First & Ocean Bancorp
    60  
American Financial Holdings, Inc. 
    330  
Warren Bancorp, Inc. 
    85  
Bancorp Connecticut, Inc. 
    90  
Ipswich Bancshares, Inc. 
    60  
 
Systems conversions and integration costs and customer communications costs are recorded as incurred and are associated with the costs of converting the accounts, records and data processing equipment of the acquired companies to the systems maintained by us, as well as the costs of required notices to customers of the acquired bank concerning the acquisition and conversion of their accounts to our systems.
 
Other costs include asset write-downs/facility costs relating primarily to facility closings. These costs represent lease termination costs and impairment of assets for redundant office space, closed branches and equipment to be disposed of or abandoned.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

11.  Merger and Consolidation Costs — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents activity in the accrual account for merger and consolidation costs during the periods indicated.
 
                                                 
          Purchase
                Non-cash
       
    Predecessor
    Accounting
    Merger and
          Write Downs
    Predecessor
 
    Balance
    Adjustments
    Consolidation
    Cash
    and Other
    Balance
 
    12/31/03     at Acquisition     Costs     Payments     Adjustments     12/31/04  
 
The Toronto-Dominion Bank Merger
  $     $ 623     $ 38,879     $ (39,070 )   $     $ 432  
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. Merger
                1,436       (1,436 )            
Foxborough Savings Bank Merger
          1,196       2,232       (2,880 )     (87 )     461  
CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. Merger
          10,407       5,837       (13,908 )     (370 )     1,966  
First & Ocean Bancorp Merger
    250       1,715       1,342       (3,101 )           206  
American Financial Holdings, Inc. Merger
    266             400       (400 )     (266 )      
Warren Bancorp, Inc. Merger
    27             29       (29 )     (27 )      
Bancorp Connecticut, Inc. Merger
    466             50       (516 )            
Andover / MetroWest Merger
    84                   (6 )           78  
Other merger and consolidation costs
    4             (570 )     (2 )     568        
                                                 
Total
  $ 1,097     $ 13,941     $ 49,635     $ (61,348 )   $ (182 )   $ 3,143  
                                                 
 
                                                 
          Purchase
                Non-cash
       
    Predecessor
    Accounting
    Merger and
          Write Downs
    Predecessor
 
    Balance
    Adjustments
    Consolidation
    Cash
    and Other
    Balance
 
    12/31/04     at Acquisition     Costs     Payments     Adjustments     2/28/05  
 
The Toronto-Dominion Bank Merger
  $ 432     $     $ 25,435     $ (2,976 )   $     $ 22,891  
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. Merger
          25,764       1,871       (18,855 )     27       8,807  
Foxborough Savings Bank Merger
    461             11       (14 )           458  
CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. Merger
    1,966             (171 )     (124 )           1,671  
First & Ocean Bancorp Merger
    206             1       (3 )           204  
American Financial Holdings, Inc. Merger
                117       (117 )            
Andover / MetroWest Mergers
    78                         (78 )      
                                                 
Total
  $ 3,143     $ 25,764     $ 27,264     $ (22,089 )   $ (51 )   $ 34,031  
                                                 
 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                                 
          Purchase
                Non-cash
       
    Successor
    Accounting
    Merger and
          Write Downs
    Successor
 
    Balance
    Adjustments
    Consolidation
    Cash
    and Other
    Balance
 
    3/1/05     at Acquisition     Costs     Payments     Adjustments     12/31/05  
 
Hudson United Bancorp
  $     $     $ 4,825     $ (4,825 )   $     $  
The Toronto-Dominion Bank Merger
    22,891             7,225       (27,368 )     (2,289 )     459  
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. Merger
    8,807             2,362       (7,005 )     (2,229 )     1,935  
Foxborough Savings Bank Merger
    458             9       (10 )     (457 )      
CCBT Financial Companies, Inc. Merger
    1,671             533       (798 )     (1,406 )      
First & Ocean Bancorp Merger
    204             19       (19 )     (204 )      
American Financial Holdings, Inc. Merger
                415       (415 )            
Other merger and consolidation costs
                27       (55 )     28        
                                                 
Total
  $ 34,031     $     $ 15,415     $ (40,495 )   $ (6,557 )   $ 2,394  
                                                 

 
12.   Deposits
 
Certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more amounted to $1,623,476 and $1,129,360 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
The following table presents the aggregate maturities of certificates of deposits and broker deposits at the date indicated.
 
         
    December 31, 2005  
    In thousands  
 
2006
  $ 3,960,822  
2007
    785,366  
2008
    122,906  
2009
    225,126  
2010
    61,187  
thereafter
    40,663  
         
    $ 5,196,070  
         

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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

13.   Short-term Borrowings

 
The following table presents a summary of short-term borrowings at and for the periods indicated.
 
                                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
    Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
 
At year-end
                                               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — retail
  $ 1,668,139       3.43 %   $ 1,165,905       1.29 %   $ 1,086,900       0.59 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — wholesale
                            814,650       0.52 %
Federal funds purchased
    1,563,000       4.20 %     618,000       2.22 %     358,000       0.94 %
Treasury, tax and loan notes
    54,401       3.95 %     375,347       2.16 %     77,397       0.69 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    400,000       4.19 %     1,570,000       2.25 %            
                                                 
Total Short-term borrowings
  $ 3,685,540             $ 3,729,252             $ 2,336,947          
                                                 
Average for the year
                                               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — retail
  $ 1,304,176       2.62 %   $ 1,052,606       0.99 %   $ 1,059,077       0.90 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — wholesale
    28,308       2.51 %     948,711       1.07 %     295,618       0.60 %
Federal funds purchased
    1,115,318       3.33 %     609,218       1.44 %     264,062       1.20 %
Treasury, tax and loan notes
    141,655       2.81 %     143,529       1.74 %     10,207       1.07 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,127,593       2.99 %     225,985       1.92 %            
Maximum month-end balance
                                               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — retail
  $ 1,668,139             $ 1,235,798             $ 1,167,325          
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — wholesale
                  1,764,729               814,650          
Federal funds purchased
    1,563,000               947,000               655,000          
Treasury, tax and loan notes
    790,401               1,196,423               89,287          
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,975,450               1,570,000                        
 
Retail securities sold under repurchase agreements generally have maturities of 365 days or less and are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government obligations.
 
At December 31, 2005, we also had a $110 million unsecured line of credit with The Toronto-Dominion Bank. The line is renewable every 364 days and, if used, carries interest at LIBOR plus 0.60%. TD Banknorth did not utilize the line of credit in 2005.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

14.   Long-term Debt

 
The following table presents a summary of long-term debt (debt with original maturities of more than one year) at the dates indicated.
 
                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  $ 151,609     $ 428,825  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — wholesale
          1,100,000  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — retail
    107,952       68,571  
Junior subordinated debentures issued to affiliated trusts
    366,237       311,629  
Subordinated long-term debt, due 2011
    225,188       200,000  
Subordinated long-term debt, due 2022
    232,158        
Senior notes 3.75%, due 2008
    148,914       149,810  
Hedge-related basis adjustments on long-term debt
          (4,420 )
Other long-term debt
    6,372       7,038  
                 
Total
  $ 1,238,430     $ 2,261,453  
                 
 
The following table presents the maturities of long-term debt outstanding at the dates indicated.
 
                                     
Successor     Predecessor  
December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Maturity
  Principal
          Maturity
  Principal
       
Dates   Amounts     Interest Rates     Dates   Amounts     Interest Rates  
 
2006
  $ 147,262       3.08 − 6.39 %   2005   $ 696,795       1.20 − 7.45 %
2007
    17,355       3.25 − 8.04 %   2006     774,859       2.77 − 6.39 %
2008
    165,175       3.75 − 6.42 %   2007     8,416       3.25 − 8.04 %
2009
    8,451       6.97 − 6.97 %   2008     157,670       3.75 − 6.42 %
2010
    47,610       4.70 − 5.41 %   2009     2,579       5.13 − 6.97 %
2011 − 2032
    852,577       3.23 − 11.30 %   2010 − 2032     621,134       1.00 − 10.52 %
                                     
    $ 1,238,430                 $ 2,261,453          
                                     
 
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, which consist of both fixed and adjustable rate borrowings ranging from 3.23% to 8.14% at December 31, 2005, are secured by a blanket lien on qualified collateral, consisting primarily of loans with first mortgages secured by one to four family properties, certain unencumbered investment securities and other qualified assets.
 
Long-term wholesale securities sold under repurchase agreements were collateralized by mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government obligations. Wholesale securities sold under repurchase agreements were repaid as part of the deleveraging program in 2005.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

14.  Long-term Debt — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents a summary of the junior subordinated debentures outstanding at December 31, 2005.
 
                                                 
                      Junior
             
    Issuance
    Capital
    Common
    Subordinated
    Stated
    Maturity
 
Name
  Date     Securities     Securities     Debentures (1)     Rate     Date  
 
Peoples Heritage Capital Trust I
    1/31/1997     $ 63,775     $ 3,093     $ 66,868       9.06 %     2/1/2027  
Banknorth Capital Trust I
    5/1/1997       28,000       928       28,928       10.52 %     5/1/2027  
Ipswich Statutory Trust I
    2/22/2001       3,500       109       3,609       10.20 %     2/22/2031  
CCBT Statutory Trust I
    7/31/2001       5,000       155       5,155       7.82 %     7/31/2031  
Banknorth Capital Trust II
    2/22/2002       200,000       6,186       206,186       8.00 %     4/1/2032  
BFD Preferred Capital Trust I
    7/12/2000       10,000       309       10,309       11.30 %     7/19/2030  
BFD Preferred Capital Trust II
    9/19/2000       22,000       681       22,681       10.88 %     10/1/2030  
                                                 
            $ 332,275     $ 11,461       343,736                  
                                                 
Unamortized fair value adjustment
                            22,501                  
                                                 
                            $ 366,237                  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Amounts include junior subordinated debentures acquired by affiliated trusts from us with the capital contributed by us in exchange for the common securities of such trusts. Junior subordinated debentures are equal to capital securities plus common securities.
 
There were issuance costs associated with the issuance of the capital trust securities. The average cost of the securities, including the amortization of the issuance costs, was 5.86%, 8.53% and 8.61% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2005, trust preferred securities amounted to 17.3% of TD Banknorth Inc.’s Tier 1 capital. Effective April 11, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final regulation which permits bank holding companies to continue to include trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital, subject to stricter quantitative and qualitative standards. Although this final regulation becomes effective on March 31, 2007, we currently are in compliance with the stricter quantitative and qualitative standards.
 
Other long-term debt includes the net obligation under a capital lease of $5.8 million at December 31, 2005. Although the gross obligations under our capital lease obligation is $21.1 million, we provided funding for the construction of the leased asset. Accordingly, the loan balance of $15.3 million has been netted against the capital lease obligation.
 
15.   Regulatory Matters
 
TD Banknorth, NA must maintain noninterest-bearing cash balances on reserve with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”). During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the average required reserve balances were $112.8 million and $99.4 million, respectively.
 
Banking regulators adopted quantitative measures which assign risk weightings to assets and off-balance sheet items and also define and set minimum regulatory capital requirements (risk-based capital ratios.) Banks are required to have core capital (Tier 1) of at least 4% of risk-weighted assets, total capital of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3% of adjusted quarterly average assets. Tier 1 capital consists principally of shareholders’ equity, including qualified perpetual preferred stock but excluding


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

15.  Regulatory Matters — (Continued)
 
unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, less goodwill and certain other intangibles. Total capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus certain debt instruments and the reserve for credit losses, subject to limitations. Failure to meet certain capital requirements can initiate certain actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. The regulations also define well-capitalized levels of Tier 1, total capital and Tier 1 leverage as 6%, 10% and 5%, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, each of TD Banknorth and TD Banknorth, NA was “well-capitalized,” as defined, and in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements. There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2005 that management believes would cause a change in our well-capitalized status.
 
The following table summarizes TD Banknorth’s and TD Banknorth, NA’s regulatory capital requirements at the dates indicated.
 
                                                 
    Actual     Capital Requirements     Excess  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
 
December 31, 2005
                                               
TD Banknorth Inc. — Successor
                                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 2,606,274       11.73 %   $ 1,777,440       8.00 %   $ 828,834       3.73 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    1,917,905       8.63 %     888,720       4.00 %     1,029,185       4.63 %
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio (to average assets)
    1,917,905       7.07 %     1,084,901       4.00 %     833,004       3.07 %
TD Banknorth, NA
                                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    2,563,539       11.56 %     1,773,987       8.00 %     789,552       3.56 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    1,878,364       8.47 %     886,994       4.00 %     991,370       4.47 %
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio (to average assets)
    1,878,364       6.94 %     1,082,490       4.00 %     795,874       2.94 %
December 31, 2004
                                               
Banknorth Group, Inc. — Predecessor
                                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 2,510,570       12.13 %   $ 1,655,428       8.00 %   $ 855,142       4.13 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    2,060,335       9.96 %     827,714       4.00 %     1,232,621       5.96 %
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio (to average assets)
    2,060,335       7.58 %     1,087,190       4.00 %     973,145       3.58 %
Banknorth, NA
                                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    2,387,678       11.57 %     1,650,894       8.00 %     736,784       3.57 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    1,941,151       9.41 %     825,447       4.00 %     1,115,704       5.41 %
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio (to average assets)
    1,941,151       7.16 %     1,084,507       4.00 %     856,644       3.16 %
 
16.   Shareholders’ Equity
 
At December 31, 2005, our authorized capitalization consisted of 400 million shares of common stock, one share of Class B common stock and 5 million shares of preferred stock. At the same date, 188.4 million shares of common stock and one share of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. The one share of Class B common stock is, and may only be, held by The Toronto-Dominion Bank or one of its affiliates, and may not be transferred to any other person. The purpose of the Class B Common Stock generally is to facilitate the exercise of The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

16.  Shareholders’ Equity — (Continued)
 
rights as a majority holder of the outstanding common stock to obtain representation on the Board of Directors of TD Banknorth. The Class B Common Stock has no substantive rights apart from the right and sole power to vote for the election and removal of Class B directors and related rights.
 
In 2005 and 2004, we issued 6.2 million and 9.4 million of shares of common stock in connection with acquisitions, respectively. In March 2005, we repurchased 15.3 million shares at a total cost of $486.4 million, or an average cost of $31.79 per share. There were no shares repurchased and 4.5 million shares repurchased in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
In December 2005 and January 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a combined repurchase of up to 10.5 million shares of TD Banknorth common stock in the open market after completion of the acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp.
 
Dividend Limitations.
 
Dividends paid by TD Banknorth, NA are the primary source of funds available to us for payment of dividends to our shareholders. TD Banknorth, NA is subject to certain requirements imposed by federal banking laws and regulations. These requirements, among other things, establish minimum levels of capital and restrict the amount of dividends that may be distributed by TD Banknorth, NA to us. At December 31, 2005, TD Banknorth, NA had $73.4 million available for dividends that could be paid without prior regulatory approval.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

17.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net

 
The following table presents the reconciliation of transactions affecting Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included in shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated.
 
                         
    Pre-tax
             
    Amount     Tax Effect     Net of Tax  
 
For the Period March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor)
                       
Change in unrealized (loss) on securities available for sale
  $ (66,622 )   $ 23,293     $ (43,329 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on cash flow hedges
    (27,461 )     9,611       (17,850 )
Reclassification adjustment for net losses realized in net income
    41,751       (14,613 )     27,138  
                         
Net change in unrealized (losses)
  $ (52,332 )   $ 18,291     $ (34,041 )
                         
For the Period January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005 (Predecessor)
                       
Change in unrealized (loss) on securities available for sale
  $ (42,769 )   $ 14,975     $ (27,794 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on cash flow hedges
    (7,851 )     (48 )     (7,899 )
Reclassification adjustment for net losses realized in net income
    46,834       (16,392 )     30,442  
                         
Net change in unrealized (losses)
  $ (3,786 )   $ (1,465 )   $ (5,251 )
                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 (Predecessor)
                       
Change in unrealized (loss) on securities available for sale
  $ (18,826 )   $ 6,589     $ (12,237 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on cash flow hedges
    (1,929 )     675       (1,254 )
Change in minimum pension liability
    (1,660 )     581       (1,079 )
Reclassification adjustment for net losses realized in net income
    9,855       (3,449 )     6,406  
                         
Net change in unrealized (losses)
  $ (12,560 )   $ 4,396     $ (8,164 )
                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor)
                       
Change in unrealized (loss) on securities available for sale
  $ (126,873 )   $ 44,405     $ (82,468 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on cash flow hedges
    (6,226 )     2,179       (4,047 )
Change in minimum pension liability
    (687 )     241       (446 )
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) realized in net income
    (33,812 )     11,834       (21,978 )
                         
Net change in unrealized (losses)
  $ (167,598 )   $ 58,659     $ (108,939 )
                         
 
18.   Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share have been computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic earnings per share have been calculated by dividing net income by weighted average shares outstanding before any dilution and adjusted to exclude the weighted average number of unallocated shares held by the ESOP. Diluted earnings per share have been calculated by dividing net income by weighted average shares outstanding after giving effect to the potential dilution that could occur if the potential common shares were converted into common stock using the treasury stock method.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

18.  Earnings Per Share — (Continued)
 
 
The computations of diluted earnings per share and diluted weighted average shares outstanding exclude the following options to purchase shares. These options were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28,2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
    (In actual shares)  
 
Antidilutive effect of options outstanding
    1,900,356                   771,226  
 
19.   Balance Sheet Deleveraging
 
In January 2006, we announced a balance sheet restructuring program to be implemented in connection with the pending acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp. The program consisted of the sale of $2.6 billion of mortgage-backed securities with the proceeds reinvested in shorter duration assets. The asset sales will reduce the interest rate risk inherent in these fixed-rate assets related to extension/prepayment risk. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we recorded an impairment loss of $45 million ($29.3 million after-tax) on the $2.6 billion of mortgage-backed securities to be sold in the first quarter of 2006.
 
Coincident with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction, we implemented a balance sheet deleveraging program under which $2.9 billion of investment securities were sold and the proceeds from these sales were used to prepay borrowings. In addition, single-family residential mortgage loans with a carrying value of $519 million were reclassified to Loans Held for Sale in February 2005 and were sold in May 2005, with the servicing being retained by TD Banknorth. These deleveraging transactions resulted in a $50.2 million pre-tax loss on sale of securities, a $7.1 million pre-tax loss to record the single-family residential mortgage loans at the lower of cost or market value and a $6.3 million pre-tax charge for prepayment penalties on borrowings.
 
In connection with the deleveraging program, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $2.2 billion. These agreements were designed to synthetically convert variable rate loans to fixed-rate assets. The $2.2 billion swap agreements were terminated on December 21, 2005. The $21 million of unrealized loss, net of tax, at the time of termination recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will be amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the original hedges of 8 years as a yield adjustment along with $11 million of related deferred taxes which will also be amortized into earnings based on the schedule of the hedged items.
 
In 2004, we implemented a balance sheet deleveraging program whereby $1.2 billion of securities were sold at a loss of $17.8 million. Proceeds from the sale of these securities were used to prepay $1.2 billion of borrowings which resulted in $61.5 million of prepayment penalties.
 
In 2003, we implemented a balance sheet deleveraging program whereby $901 million of securities were sold at a gain of $29.2 million. The proceeds from the sale of these securities were used to prepay $853 million of borrowings which resulted in $28.5 million of prepayment penalties.
 
20.   Derivative Instruments
 
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into derivative transactions to manage our interest rate and prepayment risk and to accommodate the business of our customers. We use various types of interest rate derivative contracts to protect against changes in the fair value of our fixed-rate assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates. We also use these contracts to protect against changes in the cash flows of our variable-rate assets and liabilities and anticipated transactions. In 2005 and 2004 gains (losses) of $110 and


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

20.  Derivative Instruments — (Continued)
 
$0, respectively, was excluded from the assessment of fair value and cash flow hedge effectiveness. We recognized net ineffective cash flow hedge gains (losses) of $(33) and $0 in 2005 and 2004, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, there were no hedging positions where it was probable that forecasted transactions would not occur within the originally designated time period.
 
We recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. On the date the derivative is entered into, we designate whether the derivative is part of a hedging relationship (cash flow or fair value hedge). We formally document relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge transactions. We also assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in cash flows or fair values of hedged items.
 
The primary objective of our hedging strategies is to reduce net interest rate exposure arising from our asset and liability structure and mortgage banking activities. We use forward delivery contracts to reduce interest rate risk on residential mortgage loans held for sale (which are included in loans held for sale on our balance sheet) and rate-locked loans expected to be closed and held for sale (which are included in other assets on our balance sheet). Changes in fair value of the options are included in other noninterest income.
 
Changes in fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that qualifies as a cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income and are reclassified into earnings when the related forecasted transaction affects earnings, generally within 60 to 90 days. For fair value hedges that are fully effective, the gain or loss on the hedge would exactly offset the loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. Any difference that does arise would be the result of hedge ineffectiveness, which is recognized in earnings. We discontinue hedge accounting when we determine that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the hedged risk of the hedge item, because it is unlikely that the forecasted
transaction will occur, or we determine that the designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.
 
For cash flow hedges, gains and losses on derivative contracts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current period earnings are included consistently in the consolidated statements of income with the respective hedged item and in the same period the hedge item affects earnings. During the next 12 months, net after-tax gains of $4.1 million and net after-tax losses of $5.4 million on derivative instruments included in accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified into other noninterest income and interest income, respectively.
 
We offer commercial customers interest rate swap and cap products to enable these customers to synthetically fix the interest rate on variable interest rate loans. These pay variable, receive fixed interest rate swaps are offset by entering into simultaneous pay fixed, receive variable rate swaps with a third party broker/dealer. Both of these swap products are marked to market and are included with other assets and other liabilities on our balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the commercial interest rate swaps are included in net interest income.
 
We also have entered into interest rate swap agreements in order to synthetically convert certain fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt tied to 1-month or 3-month LIBOR. These swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges and included with long-term debt on our balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of the swap agreements are included in net interest income.
 
Foreign exchange rate contracts are contracts and options that we enter into as an accommodation for customers involved in international trade for the future delivery or purchase of foreign currency at a specified price. For these customers, we generally set aside a percentage of their available line of credit until the foreign


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

20.  Derivative Instruments — (Continued)
 
currency contract is settled. Generally, we enter into foreign exchange rate contracts with approved reputable dealers. Risks arise from the possible inability of the seller and/or our customer to perform and from any resultant exposure to movement in foreign currency exchange rates, limiting our exposure to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional principal or contract amounts. All foreign exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2005 mature within two years. The foreign exchange rate contracts with customers and dealers are carried at fair value in other assets and other liabilities. The changes in the fair value of the foreign exchange rate contracts and the associated fees are included in other noninterest income.
 
21.   Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Other Off-Balance Sheet Risks
 
We are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to originate loans, commitments to invest in real estate limited partnerships, standby letters of credit, recourse arrangements on serviced loans, forward commitments to sell loans, foreign currency forward contracts and commercial loan interest rate swaps. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of our involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.
 
Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments, standby letters of credit and recourse arrangements is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. We control the credit risk of our forward commitments to sell loans through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

21.  Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Other Off-Balance Sheet Risks — (Continued)
 
 
The following table summarizes our financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at the dates indicated.
 
                 
    Contract or Notional Amount  
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Financial instruments with notional or contract amounts which represent credit risk:
               
Commitments to originate loans, unused lines, standby letters of credit and unadvanced portions of construction loans
  $ 8,525,071     $ 7,269,302  
Commitments to invest in real estate limited partnerships
    15,498       22,729  
Commitments to invest in small business investments limited partnerships
    28,865       17,137  
Loans serviced with recourse
    202,367       223,333  
Financial instruments with notional or contract amounts which exceed the amount of credit risk:
               
Cross currency swap agreements
    228,620        
Commercial loan swap program:
               
Interest rate swaps with commercial borrowers
    1,248,776       690,856  
Interest rate swaps with dealers
    1,248,776       690,856  
Interest rate caps with commercial borrowers
    21,980        
Interest rate caps with dealers
    21,980        
Interest rate swaps on borrowings
          566,500  
Total return swap
    26,425        
Forward commitments to sell loans
    42,531       83,016  
Foreign currency rate contracts:
               
Forward contracts with customers
    18,734       33,575  
Forward contracts with dealers
    18,734       33,747  
Foreign exchange options to purchase
    20,823       35,713  
Foreign exchange options to sell
    20,823       35,713  
Rate-locked loan commitments
    33,168       35,961  
 
Commitments to originate loans, unused lines of credit and unadvanced portions of construction loans are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on a credit evaluation of the borrower. Loan origination and commitment fees are generally deferred and amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield in interest income.
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance by a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Fees received for the standby letters of credit are included in other noninterest income.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

21.  Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Other Off-Balance Sheet Risks — (Continued)
 
 
At December 31, 2005, we had $48.2 million of investments in tax advantaged limited partnerships primarily involved in approved low-income housing investment tax credit projects in our market area and commitments to invest up to an additional $15.5 million in such partnerships. At December 31, 2005, we had $40.6 million invested in small business limited partnerships which primarily provide seed money to businesses in our market area and commitments to invest up to an additional $28.9 million in such partnerships. Investments in both of the foregoing categories of assets are included under other assets. Income or losses related to the limited partnerships are included in other noninterest income.
 
Loans serviced with recourse represent potential obligations under certain loan servicing agreements. In the event of foreclosure on a serviced loan, we are obligated to repay the investor to the extent of the investor’s remaining balance after application of proceeds from the sale of the underlying collateral. To date, losses related to these recourse arrangements have been insignificant and while we cannot project future losses, the fair value of this recourse obligation is deemed to be likewise insignificant.
 
Cross currency swap agreements represent an agreement with The Toronto-Dominion Bank to synthetically convert subordinated notes denominated in Canadian currency totaling $270 million, into $228.6 million U.S. dollars with a fixed rate of 5.05% for the initial 12-year period.
 
Commercial loan swaps enable customers to synthetically convert variable interest rate loans to fixed rate loans. These pay variable, receive fixed interest rate swaps on our books are offset by entering into simultaneous pay fixed, receive variable rate swaps with a third party broker/dealer. Both of these swap products are marked to market and carried on our balance sheet as assets and liabilities at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the commercial interest rate swaps (which largely offset) are included in net interest income.
 
Interest rate swap agreements on borrowings synthetically convert fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt tied to 1-month or 3-month LIBOR. These swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges. Changes in the fair value of these swap agreements are included in net interest income.
 
The total return swap agreement represents a hedge on the changes in cash flow resulting from the volatility in The Toronto-Dominion Bank share price to be paid to certain employees under the 2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan of TD Banknorth Inc. Changes in the fair value of the swap agreement are included in noninterest expense.
 
Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are contracts which we enter into for the purpose of reducing the market risk associated with originating loans for sale. Risks may arise from the possible inability of us to originate loans to fulfill the contracts, in which case we would normally purchase loans from correspondent banks or in the open market to deliver against the contract. Gains and losses related to commitments to originate rate-locked loans are included in earnings with mortgage banking income.
 
Foreign currency forward contracts are contracts that we enter into as an accommodation for customers involved in international trade for the future delivery or purchase of foreign currency at a specified price. For these customers, we generally set aside a percentage of their available line of credit until the foreign currency contract is settled. Generally, we enter into forward foreign contracts with approved reputable dealers. Risks arise from the possible inability of the seller and/or our customer to perform and from any resultant exposure to movement in foreign currency exchange rates, limiting our exposure to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional principal or contract amounts. All foreign exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2005 mature within two years. The foreign currency forward contracts are carried on our balance sheet at fair value. The changes in the fair value of the foreign currency contracts and the associated fees are included in other noninterest income.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

21.  Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Other Off-Balance Sheet Risks — (Continued)
 
 
Legal Proceedings
 
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to a number of pending and threatened legal actions, including actions brought on behalf of various putative classes of claimants. Certain of these actions assert claims for substantial monetary damages against us and our subsidiaries. Based on currently available information, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, we do not believe that the eventual outcome of pending litigation against TD Banknorth and its subsidiaries will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting such matters, however, there can be no assurance that the outcome of any such action will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations in any future reporting period.
 
Operating Lease Obligations
 
We lease certain properties and equipment used in operations under terms of operating leases which include renewal options. Rental expense under these leases approximated $22.8 million, $22.2 million and $20.3 million for the years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
The following table sets forth the approximate future minimum lease payments over the remaining terms of the non-cancelable leases as of December 31, 2005.
 
         
2006
  $ 27,459  
2007
    23,888  
2008
    20,474  
2009
    18,237  
2010
    12,020  
2011 and after
    37,764  
         
    $ 139,842  
         
 
22.   Other Noninterest Income
 
The following table presents our other noninterest income during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Loan fee income
  $ 26,907     $ 4,549     $ 26,453     $ 24,831  
Covered call premiums
    7,105       1,412       18,024       27,756  
Mortgage banking services income
    8,795       923       6,562       10,212  
Venture capital income (write-downs)
    191       (297 )     (2,880 )     (592 )
Income on restricted stock
    9,574       1,487       6,157       7,979  
Miscellaneous income
    14,437       1,030       6,657       7,099  
                                 
Total
  $ 67,009     $ 9,104     $ 60,973     $ 77,285  
                                 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

22.  Other Noninterest Income — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents the significant components of mortgage banking income during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Residential mortgage sales/fee income
                               
Gains on sales and fee income
  $ 7,310     $ 460     $ 5,358     $ 9,577  
Net effect of derivatives
    (118 )     159       10       107  
                                 
      7,192       619       5,368       9,684  
Residential mortgage servicing income
    1,603       304       1,194       528  
                                 
Total
  $ 8,795     $ 923     $ 6,562     $ 10,212  
                                 
 
23.   Stock-Based Compensation and Incentive Plans
 
Stock Options
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” encourages all entities to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock compensation plans, whereby compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. However, it also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” whereby compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the underlying stock at the grant date (or other measurement date) over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock upon exercise of the stock option. We have elected to continue with the accounting methodology in APB Opinion No. 25 and, as a result, must make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied. The proforma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures since the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and additional options my be granted or options may be cancelled in future years. The pro forma disclosures include the effects of all awards granted and the effects of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Had we determined cost based on the fair value at the grant date for our stock options and expense related to the employee stock purchase plan under


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

23.  Stock-Based Compensation and Incentive Plans — (Continued)
 
SFAS No. 123, our net income and earnings per share data would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor              
    3/1/05 -
    1/1/05 -
    Predecessor     Predecessor  
    12/31/05     2/28/05     2004     2003  
 
Net income, as reported
  $ 263,530     $ 10,448     $ 304,643     $ 350,759  
Less stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related tax effects:
                               
Effect of accelerated vesting of stock options in connection with the TD transaction
          (9,293 )            
All other
    (3,099 )     (2,159 )     (16,089 )     (12,723 )
                                 
Proforma net income
  $ 260,431     $ (1,004 )   $ 288,554     $ 338,036  
                                 
Earnings per share
                               
Basic — As reported
  $ 1.51     $ 0.06     $ 1.78     $ 2.18  
Proforma
  $ 1.49     $ (0.01 )   $ 1.69     $ 2.10  
Diluted — As reported
  $ 1.51     $ 0.06     $ 1.75     $ 2.15  
Proforma
  $ 1.49     $ (0.01 )   $ 1.67     $ 2.08  
 
As part of our employee and director compensation programs, we may grant certain stock awards under our equity compensation plans. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had stock options outstanding under various plans, including plans assumed in acquisitions. The plans provide for grants of options to purchase shares of common stock at the stock’s fair market value at the date of grant. In addition, the plans provide for grants of shares of common stock that are subject to forfeiture if certain vesting requirements are not met, among other stock-based awards.
 
We and our shareholders have adopted various stock option plans for key employees. These plans include a stock compensation plan adopted in 2003 and amended and restated in 2005 (the “2003 Equity Incentive Plan”) and a stock compensation plan adopted in 1996 and amended in 2001 (the “1996 Equity Incentive Plan”). The 2003 Equity Incentive Plan authorizes grants of options and other stock awards covering up to 12,000,000 shares of TD Banknorth common stock. The 1996 Equity Incentive Plan authorizes grants of options and other stock awards covering up to 13,000,000 shares of TD Banknorth common stock. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the stock’s fair market value on the date of the grant and expire 10 years from the date of grant. At December 31, 2005, there were 4,534,676 additional shares available for grant under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and 194,543 additional shares available for grant under the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
We and our shareholders also have adopted a stock option plan for non-employee directors. The maximum number of shares of TD Banknorth common stock which could have been issued under this plan, as amended, was 1,060,000 shares, of which 904,250 shares had been issued upon exercise of stock options granted pursuant to this plan through December 31, 2004. Options to purchase 109,500 shares were granted in 2004 at an exercise price of $31.57 per share and options to purchase 112,500 shares were granted in 2003 at an exercise price of $23.37 per share. The director plan was discontinued at the end of 2004 in connection with the adoption of the amended and restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. Options to purchase 28,000 shares at an exercise price of $30.60 were granted to non-employee directors in 2005 from the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

23.  Stock-Based Compensation and Incentive Plans — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents the weighted average fair value and related assumptions using the Black Scholes option — pricing model for all stock options granted during the periods indicated. There were no stock options granted during the period January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005.
 
                         
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     2004     2003  
 
Weighted average fair value
  $ 5.30     $ 8.47     $ 7.15  
Expected dividend yield
    2.56 %     2.39 %     2.65 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.32 %     3.52 %     3.31 %
Expected life
    7.5 years       5.00 years       5.00 years  
Volatility
    14.11 %     32.22 %     32.22 %
 
Stock option awards granted after March 1, 2005 were valued using expected volatility while stock option awards granted in periods prior to 2005 were valued used historical volatility. The 14.11% volatility was determined based on actual stock price volatility since March 15, 2005, a date shortly after The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s acquisition of a majority interest in us, and represents our best estimate of expected volatility over the expected life of the options. The 7.5-year life was determined based on historical exercise patterns and current expectations on stock price volatility.
 
Award authority under stock incentive plans of acquired companies is generally terminated at the merger closing dates. In stock acquisitions, option holders under such plans generally receive options to buy TD Banknorth common stock based on the conversion terms of the applicable merger agreement. The terms of such options are governed by the stock incentive plan of the acquired company under which they were issued.
 
The following table sets forth the activity for all stock option plans during the periods indicated.
 
                                                                 
        Predecessor
       
    Successor
  January 1, 2005 to
       
    March 1, 2005 to
  February 28,
  Predecessor
  Predecessor
    December 31, 2005   2005   2004   2003
        Weighted
      Weighted
      Weighted
      Weighted
    Number of
  Average
  Number of
  Average
  Number of
  Average
  Number of
  Average
(In actual shares)
  Shares   Exercise Price   Shares   Exercise Price   Shares   Exercise Price   Shares   Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    6,319,688     $ 24.37       9,080,456     $ 22.87       16,379,053     $ 21.23       12,488,419     $ 19.23  
Granted
    4,454,074       30.05                   119,075       31.63       4,185,340       27.84  
Granted in purchase acquisitions
                            329,403       21.24       2,402,938       13.92  
Exercised
    (415,596 )     24.61       (2,730,249 )     19.34       (7,483,628 )     19.26       (2,441,520 )     15.11  
Cancelled and Forfeited
    (129,438 )     30.67       (30,519 )     26.97       (263,447 )     25.84       (256,124 )     23.45  
                                                                 
Outstanding at end of year
    10,228,728     $ 26.75       6,319,688     $ 24.37       9,080,456     $ 22.87       16,379,053     $ 21.23  
                                                                 
Options exercisable at year end
    5,523,191     $ 24.38       2,541,378     $ 21.38       5,237,604     $ 20.29       8,947,350     $ 17.64  
                                                                 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

23.  Stock-Based Compensation and Incentive Plans — (Continued)
 
 
The following table set forth the range of per share exercise prices for outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31, 2005.
 
                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
    Number
    Weighted Average
          Number
       
Range of
  Outstanding
    Remaining
    Weighted Average
    Outstanding
    Weighted Average
 
Exercise Prices
  at 12/31/2005     Contractual Life     Exercise Price     at 12/31/2005     Exercise Price  
 
up to $12.99
    26,111       1.3 years     $ 10.63       26,111     $ 10.63  
$13.00  —  $16.24
    235,351       3.9       14.18       235,351       14.18  
$16.25  —  $19.49
    516,631       3.7       17.25       516,631       17.25  
$19.50  —  $22.74
    711,052       5.1       20.92       561,052       21.08  
$22.75  —  $25.98
    1,682,026       6.6       23.41       1,634,737       23.38  
$25.99  —  $29.23
    4,948,838       8.5       28.49       2,431,914       28.13  
$29.24  —  $32.48
    2,108,719       9.0       31.24       117,395       31.26  
                                         
      10,228,728       7.7       26.75       5,523,191       24.38  
                                         
 
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
 
The following table sets forth information regarding our grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units during 2005.
 
                                                 
                            2005
 
                            Expense
 
Plan
  Participants     Vesting     2005 Units/Shares Granted     Settlement     (In millions)  
 
2003 Equity Incentive Plan
    Qualified employees       3 years       1,363,663       Restricted stock units       Cash       $4.8  
2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan
    Certain executives       3 years       514,958       Restricted stock units(1 )(2)     Cash       $7.5  
2003 Equity Incentive Plan
    Certain executives       2.75 years       145,920       Restricted stock units(1 )     Cash       $0.3  
2003 Equity Incentive Plan
    Non-employee directors       Upon grant       28,000       Restricted stock       Stock       $0.9  
2003 Equity Incentive Plan
    Non-employee directors       Upon grant       4,690       Restricted stock       Stock       $0.1  
 
 
(1) Represents targeted units granted. Actual units will be awarded based on actual performance.
 
(2) Award is based on The Toronto-Dominion Bank shares of common stock.
 
Effective March 1, 2005, we adopted the 2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan for certain executives (“RSU Plan”). The RSU Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock units in The Toronto-Dominion Bank common shares. The cash amount payable in respect of the restricted stock units will be adjusted up or down, but not by more than 20%, to reflect the performance of TD Banknorth against an annual operating earnings per share growth target.
 
Under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, we may grant restricted stock units to our employees. It is determined at the grant date whether the restricted stock units will be settled in cash or TD Banknorth common stock.
 
We granted an aggregate of 28,000 shares of restricted stock to our non-employee directors under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan in connection with The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction. We recorded $857 thousand of merger related expense during the year ended December 31, 2005 due to this grant.
 
Pursuant to the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and a predecessor plan, $10,000 of the annual fee payable to each non-employee Director of TD Banknorth and participating subsidiaries has been payable solely in shares of our common stock. Shares issued to non-employee directors totaled 4,690, 3,991 and 8,869 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

23.  Stock-Based Compensation and Incentive Plans — (Continued)
 
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
We and our shareholders have adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan that is available to employees with one year of service. Under the plan, shares of TD Banknorth common stock may be purchased at a discount to fair market value, subject to limitations set forth in the plan. Employees have the right to authorize payroll deductions up to 10% of their salary, subject to limitations set forth in the plan.
 
The following table presents the shares purchased, shares available, average price the shares were purchased and the proforma expense for the employee stock purchase plan during the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    Employee Stock Purchase Plan  
    Shares
    Shares
    Average
    Proforma
 
    Purchased     Available(1)     Price     Expense(2)  
 
March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor)
    136,204       872,047     $ 24.94     $ 589  
January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005 (Predecessor)
    43,674       1,008,251     $ 26.55     $ 205  
Year ended December 31, 2004 (Predecessor)
    171,764       1,051,925     $ 27.28     $ 1,244  
Year ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor)
    201,307       1,223,689     $ 20.67     $ 1,571  
 
 
(1) The maximum number of shares which may be issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, is 2,852,000.
 
(2) Proforma expense included in the SFAS No. 123 calculation.
 
Incentive Plans
 
We and our shareholders have adopted an Executive Incentive Plan under which TD Banknorth may pay cash awards to officers and other employees. Incentive payments may be short-term or long-term in nature and based on corporate performance as measured against performance targets. In December 2004, we paid $33.2 million of incentive awards pursuant to the change-in-control provision of the Executive Incentive Plan in anticipation of completion of the pending transaction between us and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, which was a change-in-control as defined in this plan.
 
We have adopted an Incentive Plan covering all full and part-time employees, other than executive officers. Incentives are earned based on corporate, department or individual performance as measured against targets set in connection with the annual budget. Each employee’s incentive potential is a fixed percentage of their base pay and, for a significant number of employees, can be modified up or down based on actual performance versus target.
 
24.   Retirement and Other Benefit Plans
 
Plan Descriptions.
 
We have a qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plan that covers most employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s career average earnings. We have historically made cash contributions to the defined benefit pension plan for the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. We expect to contribute approximately $29 million to our pension plans in 2006, none of which is required to satisfy minimum funding requirements. Discretionary contribution amounts may change upon our review of the final 2006 pension obligation and, as in prior years, is expected to be paid entirely in cash.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

24.  Retirement and Other Benefit Plans — (Continued)
 
 
In connection with acquisitions, we acquired two plans which are part of a multi-employer defined benefit plan. Assets and liabilities by participating employers are not segregated and, accordingly, disclosure of accumulated vested and nonvested benefits and the net assets available for benefits required under SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 132 is not possible. Contributions are based on individual employer experience. We made no contributions pursuant to these plans in 2005 and estimate that the 2006 contribution will be approximately $1.5 million.
 
In addition to the qualified plan, we have adopted supplemental retirement plans for certain key officers. These plans, which are unfunded and nonqualified, were designed to offset the impact of changes in the Internal Revenue Code that limit the benefits for highly-paid employees under qualified pension plans.
 
We sponsor limited post-retirement benefit programs which provide medical coverage and life insurance benefits to a closed group of employees and directors who meet minimum age and service requirements. We recognize costs related to post-retirement benefits under the accrual method, which recognizes costs over the employee’s period of active employment. The impact of adopting SFAS No. 106 is being amortized over a twenty-year period beginning January 1, 1993.
 
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drugs, Improvement and Modernization Act (“the Act”) was signed into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. In accordance with FASB Staff Position 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirement Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“FSP 106-2”) we have determined that the benefits we provide are at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The effects of the federal subsidy resulted in an actuarial gain which was fully recognized in the purchase accounting for The Toronto-Dominion Bank transaction.
 
Accounting for Pension Plans
 
We used a December 31 measurement date to determine our pension expense and related financial disclosure information. In accordance with SFAS No. 87, the discount rate for our retirement plans was set by reference to investment grade bond yields. The discount rate selection for 2005 was modified to adopt a more detailed cash flow modeling approach consistent with the intent of SFAS 87. Previously, Moodys AA yield for long-term corporate bonds was used to select a discount rate. In 2005, the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve and Liability Index was used for guidance. In developing the discount rate or rates used for the plans, each plan’s expected cash flows was applied to the interest rates provided in the Discount Curve as of December 31 to develop a single equivalent discount rate. As a consequence of the most recent annual review, the discount rate was reduced for all of our employee benefit plans from 5.75% as of December 31, 2004 to 5.50% as of December 31, 2005. Pension expense is also sensitive to changes in the discount rate. For example, adjusting the discount rate by 25 basis points (while holding other assumptions constant) would increase or decrease the forecasted 2006 expense for our qualified defined benefit plan by approximately $1.5 million.
 
Assumptions for long-term expected return on pension plan assets in our qualified retirement plan are periodically reviewed by us. Each year as part of the assumptions review, our independent consulting actuaries determine a range of reasonable expected investment returns for the pension plan as a whole, based on their analysis of expected future returns for each asset class weighted by the allocation of the assets in the plan. This forecast reflects the actuarial firm’s expected long-term rates of return for each significant asset class or economic indicator, for example, 9.7% for US large cap stocks, 6.1% for US long-term corporate bonds, and 2.8% inflation as of January 1, 2005. The range of returns developed relies both on forecasts and on broad-market historical benchmarks for expected return, correlation, and volatility for each asset class. The expected rate of return on pension plan assets was 8.5% for 2005. Pension expense is sensitive to changes in the


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

24.  Retirement and Other Benefit Plans — (Continued)
 
expected return on assets. For example, adjusting the expected rate of return by 25 basis points (while holding other assumptions constant) would increase or decrease the forecasted 2006 expense for the qualified defined benefit plan by approximately $750 thousand.
 
As with the computations on pension expense, cash contribution requirements to the pension plan are sensitive to changes in the assumed discount rate and the assumed rate of return on plan assets. We have traditionally contributed the maximum tax-deductible amount to our pension plan each year.
 
The following tables set forth the funded status and amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004 for our pension plans (defined benefit and supplemental executive retirement plans) and other post-retirement benefit plans.
 
                                                                         
    Qualified Pension     Nonqualified Pension     Other Postretirement Benefits  
    Successor
    Predecessor
    Predecessor
    Successor
    Predecessor
    Predecessor
    Successor
    Predecessor
    Predecessor
 
    March 1, to
    January 1, to
    Year
    March 1, to
    January 1, to
    Year
    March 1, to
    January 1, to
    Year
 
    December 31,
    February 28,
    Ended
    December 31,
    February 28,
    Ended
    December 31,
    February 28,
    Ended
 
    2005     2005     2004     2005     2005     2004     2005     2005     2004  
 
                                     
Change in Benefit Obligation
                                                                       
                                     
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 247,389     $ 239,324     $ 204,409     $ 32,262     $ 30,081     $ 26,264     $ 20,585     $ 25,633     $ 18,329  
                                     
Service cost
    12,021       2,369       12,326       742       106       576       133       37       195  
                                     
Interest cost
    11,503       2,253       12,639       1,830       305       1,736       939       214       1,463  
                                     
Assumption changes
    10,633       4,973       17,825       817       (93 )     (70 )     412       (1,156 )     2,307  
                                     
Plan amendment
                                  957                    
                                     
Actuarial loss
          190       1,867             457       3,369             (3,886 )     (800 )
                                     
Acquisitions
                91                   (1,343 )                 5,570  
                                     
Benefits paid
    (9,011 )     (1,513 )     (9,212 )     (1,471 )     (225 )     (1,408 )     (1,304 )     (257 )     (1,431 )
                                     
Expenses paid
    (475 )     (207 )     (621 )                                    
                                     
Liability related to the TD transaction
                      6,968                                
                                     
Liability for separate agreements
                            1,631                          
                                                                         
                                     
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 272,060     $ 247,389     $ 239,324     $ 41,148     $ 32,262     $ 30,081     $ 20,765     $ 20,585     $ 25,633  
                                                                         
                                     
Change in plan assets
                                                                       
                                     
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 263,786     $ 263,931     $ 237,536     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                     
Actual return (loss) on plan assets
    17,140       1,575       19,128                                      
                                     
Employer contribution
    27,600             17,100       1,471       225       1,408       1,304       257       1,431  
                                     
Benefits paid
    (9,011 )     (1,513 )     (9,212 )     (1,471 )     (225 )     (1,408 )     (1,304 )     (257 )     (1,431 )
                                     
Expenses paid
    (475 )     (207 )     (621 )                                    
                                     
Acquisitions
                                                     
                                                                         
                                     
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 299,040     $ 263,786     $ 263,931     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                                                         
                                     
Funded/unfunded status
  $ 26,980     $ 16,398     $ 24,607     $ (41,148 )   $ (32,262 )   $ (30,081 )   $ (20,765 )   $ (20,586 )   $ (25,633 )
                                     
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss
    18,379       78,229       71,778       1,057       8,055       7,774       (4,543 )     2,706       7,783  
                                     
Unrecognized prior service cost
          42       43       5,974       2,287       2,327             913       937  
                                     
Unrecognized net transition obligation
          (460 )     (498 )           108       110             3,227       3,292  
                                     
Recognition due to TD transaction
          (71,322 )                 (10,211 )                 (12,011 )      
                                                                         
                                     
Net amount recognized
  $ 45,359     $ 22,887     $ 95,930     $ (34,117 )   $ (32,023 )   $ (19,870 )   $ (25,308 )   $ (25,751 )   $ (13,621 )
                                                                         
                                     
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:
                                                                       
                                     
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
  $ 45,359     $ 22,887     $ 95,930     $     $     $     $ (25,308 )   $ (25,751 )   $ (13,621 )
                                     
Accrued benefit liability
                      (36,474 )     (34,965 )     (25,925 )                  
                                     
Intangible asset
                      2,357       2,942       2,437                    
                                     
Accumulated other comprehensive income
                                    3,618                    
                                                                         
                                     
Net amount recognized
  $ 45,359     $ 22,887     $ 95,930     $ (34,117 )   $ (32,023 )   $ (19,870 )   $ (25,308 )   $ (25,751 )   $ (13,621 )
                                                                         
                                     
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 257,953     $ 235,317     $ 223,488     $ 36,474     $ 34,965     $ 25,925                          
                                                                         
 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

24.  Retirement and Other Benefit Plans — (Continued)
 
                         
    Successor
    Predecessor
    Predecessor
 
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     2004  
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at period end:
                       
Discount rate
    5.50 %     5.75 %     5.75 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.50 %     4.50 %     4.50 %
Medical inflation rate
    7.00 %     8.00 %     8.00 %
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost during the period:
                       
Discount rate
    5.75 %     5.75 %     6.25 %
Expected return on plan assets
    8.50 %     8.50 %     8.50 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.50 %     4.50 %     4.50 %
Medical inflation rate
    8.00 %     8.00 %     9.00 %
Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31:
                       
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
    6.00 %     7.00 %     7.00 %
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to
    5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at
    2007       2007       2007  
 
Effect of one-percentage change in asumed health care cost trend rates:
 
                         
    1% Increase     1% Increase     1% Increase  
 
Effect on total service and interest cost components
  $ 89,554     $ 89,554     $ 123,065  
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
    1,492,447       1,948,614       1,948,614  
 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
 
                         
                Other
 
    Qualified
    Nonqualified
    Postretirement
 
    Pension     Pension     Benefits  
 
2006
  $ 9,015     $ 2,176     $ 1,852  
2007
    9,371       1,734       1,765  
2008
    9,928       4,397       1,693  
2009
    10,422       11,522       1,600  
2010
    10,906       2,861       1,541  
2011 — 2015
    65,756       14,855       7,537  
                         
    $ 115,398     $ 37,545     $ 15,988  
                         
 

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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

24.  Retirement and Other Benefit Plans — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     2004     2003  
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                               
Qualified Pension
                               
Service cost
  $ 12,022     $ 2,369     $ 12,326     $ 9,251  
Interest cost
    11,503       2,253       12,639       12,168  
Expected (gain) on plan assets
    (18,397 )     (3,672 )     (19,821 )     (14,343 )
Recognized actuarial loss
          809       3,503       3,865  
Net amortization and deferral
          (38 )     (251 )     (251 )
Other
                91        
                                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 5,128     $ 1,721     $ 8,487     $ 10,690  
                                 
Nonqualified Pension
                               
Service cost
  $ 741     $ 106     $ 576     $ 311  
Interest cost
    1,830       305       1,736       1,580  
Expected (gain) on plan assets
                       
Recognized actuarial loss
          84       413       124  
Net amortization and deferral
    994       41       248       183  
                                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 3,565     $ 536     $ 2,973     $ 2,198  
                                 
Other Postretirement Benefits
                               
Service cost
  $ 133     $ 37     $ 195     $ 123  
Interest cost
    939       214       1,463       1,155  
Expected (gain) on plan assets
                       
Recognized actuarial loss
    (211 )     36       344       310  
Net amortization and deferral
          89       532       532  
                                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 861     $ 376     $ 2,534     $ 2,120  
                                 
 
The following table presents the plan assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and respective target allocations.
 
                         
    Successor     Predecessor        
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     Target
 
    Actual Percentage
    Actual Percentage
    Allocation
 
Asset category
  of Fair Value     of Fair Value     Percentage  
 
Cash
    10 %     1 %     0 - 25 %
Equities
    51 %     59 %     40 - 75 %
Fixed Income
    39 %     40 %     25 - 60 %
                         
      100 %     100 %        
                         
 
Equity securities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 do not include any TD Banknorth common stock.
 
Our key investment objectives in managing our defined benefit plan assets are to ensure that present and future benefit obligations to all participants and beneficiaries are met as they become due (a) to provide a total return that, over the long-term, maximizes the ratio of the plan assets to liabilities, while minimizing the

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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

24.  Retirement and Other Benefit Plans — (Continued)
 
present value of required corporate contributions, at the appropriate levels of risk, (b) to meet statutory requirements and regulatory agencies’ requirements (c) and to satisfy applicable accounting standards. We periodically evaluate the asset allocations, funded status, investment manager structure, rate of return assumption and contribution strategy for satisfaction of our investment objectives. The Retirement Committee meets quarterly to review the performance management reports prepared by our investment managers.
 
401 (k) Plan
 
We have 401(k) plans covering substantially all permanent employees. We match employee contributions based on a predetermined formula and may make additional discretionary contributions.
 
The following table sets forth the total expense for these plans during the periods indicated.
 
         
    Employee 401(k) expense
 
March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 (Successor)
  $ 8,461  
January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005 (Predecessor)
  $ 1,873  
Year ended December 31, 2004 (Predecessor)
  $ 9,600  
 
25.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
We disclose fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information. Where available, quoted market prices are used. In other cases, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments, discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience and other factors. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in certain cases, could not be realized in an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences in methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, our fair values should not be compared to those of other banks.
 
Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not purport to represent the underlying market value of TD Banknorth. For certain assets and liabilities, the information required under SFAS No. 107 is supplemented with additional information relevant to an understanding of the fair value.
 
The following describes the methods and assumptions used by us in estimating the fair values of financial instruments and certain non-financial instruments.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, including cash and due from banks, short-term investments and federal funds sold.  For these cash and cash equivalents, which have maturities of 90 days or less, the carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate fair values.
 
Securities and loans held for sale.  Fair values are based on quoted bid market prices, where available. Where quoted market prices for an instrument are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar instruments, adjusted for differences between the quoted instruments and the instrument being valued. Fair values are calculated based on the value of one unit without regard to premiums or discounts that might result from selling all of our holdings of a particular security in one transaction.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

25.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments — (Continued)

 
 
Loans and leases.  The fair values of portfolio loans and leases are estimated by discounting the contractual cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar quality.
 
For certain variable-rate consumer loans, including home equity lines of credit the carrying value approximates fair value.
 
For nonperforming loans and certain loans where the credit quality of the borrower has deteriorated significantly, fair values are estimated by discounting cash flows at a rate commensurate with the risk associated with those cash flows.
 
Commitments and letters of credit not included in the table have contractual values of $8.5 billion and $7.3 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These instruments generate ongoing fees at our current pricing levels. Of the commitments at December 31, 2005, 32% mature within one year. At December 31, 2005, the approximate fair value of standby letters of credit was $653 thousand, of which $554 thousand was unamortized and included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. At December 31, 2004, the approximate fair value of the standby letters of credit was $377 thousand.
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights.  The fair value of our mortgage servicing rights was based on a third party valuation analysis (performed as of November 30, 2005) which considered the expected present value of future mortgage servicing income, net of estimated servicing costs, considering market consensus loan prepayment predictions at that date.
 
Deposits.  The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity is equal to the carrying amount. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows, applying interest rates currently being offered on wholesale funding products of similar maturities.
 
The fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of alternative forms of funding (“deposit base intangibles”).
 
Borrowings, including federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings.  The fair value of our long-term borrowings is estimated by discounting cash flows based on current rates available to us for similar types of borrowing arrangements taking into account any optionality. For short-term borrowings that mature or reprice in 90 days or less, carrying value approximates fair value.
 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments:
 
Forward commitments to sell loans held for sale.  The fair value of our forward commitments to sell loans reflects the amount we would receive or pay to terminate the commitment at the reporting date. Of the $42.5 million of forward sales commitments at December 31, 2005, we had $31.4 million in loans available to sell at that date as well as sufficient loan originations subsequent to December 31, 2005 to fulfill the commitments. Consequently, we expect to meet all of our forward sales commitments.
 
Rate-lock commitments to originate loans held for sale.  The fair values on commitment to originate residential loans at an agreed upon rate (rate-locked) are based on the estimated gain or loss that would be recognized had the underlying loans been funded and sold on the reporting date (i.e., mark-to-market value).
 
Commercial loan interest rate swaps.  The estimated fair value of these derivative financial instruments is based on dealer quotes.
 
Loans sold or serviced with recourse.  Under certain of our loan servicing or sales arrangements, we had $202.4 million of recourse obligations at December 31, 2005. In the event of foreclosure on a sold or serviced


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

25.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments — (Continued)

 
loan, we are obligated to repay the buyer or investor to the extent of the remaining balance after application of proceeds from the sale of the underlying collateral. To date, losses related to these recourse arrangements have been insignificant and while we cannot project future losses, the fair value of this recourse obligation also is deemed to be insignificant.
 
The following table presents a summary of the carrying values and estimated fair values of our significant financial instruments at the dates indicated.
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    2005     2004  
    Carrying
    Fair
    Carrying
    Fair
 
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
 
Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 769,258     $ 769,258     $ 544,306     $ 544,306  
Securities — available for sale
    4,419,877       4,419,877       6,728,523       6,728,523  
Securities — held to maturity
    64,126       64,487       87,013       87,507  
Loans held for sale
    31,398       31,540       51,693       52,936  
Loans and leases, net
    19,896,697       19,782,443       18,349,842       18,510,642  
Mortgage servicing rights
    16,441       19,331       5,155       5,888  
Liabilities:
                               
Short term borrowings
    3,685,540       3,685,540       3,729,252       3,729,252  
Deposits (with no stated maturity)
    15,076,578       15,076,578       14,742,635       14,742,635  
Time deposits
    5,196,070       5,198,169       4,484,946       4,474,769  
Long term borrowings
    1,238,430       1,238,176       2,261,453       2,326,937  
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet notional amounts:
                               
Asset and liability management positions:
                               
Forward commitments to sell loans
    (125 )     (125 )     (149 )     (149 )
Rate-lock commitments to originate loans held for sale
    161       161       147       147  
Interest rate contracts on borrowings
                (4,420 )     (4,420 )
Cross currency swaps
    5,246       5,246              
Total return swap
    552       552              
Customer related positions:
                               
Commercial loan interest rate swaps with borrower
    3,503       3,503       17,836       17,836  
Commercial loan interest rate swaps with broker
    (3,503 )     (3,503 )     (17,836 )     (17,836 )
Foreign currency forward contracts with customers
    17       17       3,307       3,307  
Foreign currency forward contracts with dealers
    (17 )     (17 )     (3,056 )     (3,056 )
Foreign exchange options to purchase
    210       210       1,727       1,727  
Foreign exchange options to sell
    (210 )     (210 )     (1,727 )     (1,727 )


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

26.   Related Party Transactions

 
TD Banknorth and its affiliates participate in various transactions with The Toronto-Dominion Bank and its affiliates. Transactions involving our banking subsidiary, TD Banknorth, NA and its nonbanking affiliates (including TD Banknorth and The Toronto-Dominion Bank) are subject to review by regulatory authorities and are required to be on terms at least as favorable to TD Banknorth, NA as those prevailing at the time for similar non-affiliate transactions. Transactions between The Toronto-Dominion Bank and TD Banknorth and their respective affiliates have included interest rate swap agreements, foreign exchange activities, international services, cost reimbursements, referral fees and intercompany deposits and borrowings.
 
The following table sets forth the amounts due to and from The Toronto-Dominion Bank and off-balance sheet transactions with The Toronto-Dominion Bank at December 31, 2005.
 
         
    December 31, 2005  
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 1,694  
Other assets:
       
Positive fair value marks on derivatives
    8,090  
Accounts receivable
    1,396  
Deferred tax asset
    2,868  
Deferred debt issuance costs
    1,110  
Interest-bearing deposits from The Toronto-Dominion Bank
    15,013  
Other liabilities:
       
Negative fair value marks on derivatives
    2,856  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (8,865 )
Off-balance sheet transactions (notional amounts):
       
Interest rate swaps
    579,831  
Total return swap
    26,425  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    39,557  
 
The effect on pre-tax income of transactions with The Toronto-Dominion Bank was an increase of $21.9 million for the period March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. This increase was largely due to the income recorded on interest rate swap agreements which are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
 
TD Banknorth and The Toronto-Dominion Bank have entered into a Stewardship Agreement under which TD Banknorth is reimbursed for the cost of certain services provided for the benefit of The Toronto-Dominion Bank. Services covered by the Stewardship Agreement include participation in The Toronto-Dominion Bank senior management meetings, participation in The Toronto-Dominion Bank strategic planning sessions, monthly financial reporting in The Toronto-Dominion Bank formats, corporate rebranding, BASEL II planning, monitoring of compliance of intercompany activities and assistance in various corporate initiatives with The Toronto-Dominion Bank. We bill The Toronto-Dominion Bank monthly under the Stewardship Agreement. Monthly billings under this agreement averaged $0.9 million since March 2005.
 
In March 2005, we entered into an agreement for the exclusive naming rights to the Boston Garden, the home of the Boston Celtics and the Boston Bruins. Under the agreement, the official name of the arena became “TD Banknorth Garden” on July 1, 2005 for a 20-year term ending on June 30, 2025. In exchange for the naming, advertising and other benefits under the agreement, we agreed to pay an initial fee of $1.1 million and an annual fee of $5.9 million and committed to spend $1.5 million (each to be adjusted annually for inflation) each year in marketing and promoting the arena. The Toronto-Dominion Bank is a formal party to this agreement and has agreed to pay the owner 50% of each of the initial fee and annual fee. This future commitment has not been recorded on our balance sheet because it is being accounted for in a manner


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

26.  Related Party Transactions — (Continued)
 
consistent with the accounting for operating leases under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.”
 
In September 2005, TD Banknorth, NA issued subordinated notes denominated in Canadian currency totaling $270 million (or approximately $229 million in U.S. dollars). TD Securities, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank, served as placement agent for the offering of the notes, receiving a fee of 0.45% of the aggregate principal amount. The notes were purchased by several unaffiliated institutional investors in Canada. The Canada Trust Company, another wholly-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank, is the issuing and paying agent, note registrar and calculation agent for the notes.
 
27.   Condensed Financial Information  —  Parent Company Only
 
Set forth below are Condensed Financial Statements of TD Banknorth on a parent-only basis.
 
                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Balance Sheets
               
Assets:
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 80,832     $ 55,674  
Interest bearing deposits with subsidiary bank
    142,971       193,942  
Securities available for sale
    55,835       54,387  
Investment in subsidiaries
    6,803,758       3,361,786  
Goodwill and other intangibles
          618  
Amounts receivable from subsidiaries
          10,917  
Other assets
    24,399       25,295  
                 
Total assets
  $ 7,107,795     $ 3,702,619  
                 
 
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity
Senior notes, net of hedge
  $ 148,914     $ 148,330  
Subordinated debentures supporting mandatory redeemable trust securities
    404,462       349,854  
Due to subsidiaries
    166        
Other liabilities
    70,380       28,321  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,483,873       3,176,114  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity
  $ 7,107,795     $ 3,702,619  
                 
 


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

27.  Condensed Financial Information  —  Parent Company Only — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Statements of Income
                               
Operating income:
                               
Dividends from subsidiaries
  $ 230,000     $ 298,549     $     $ 193,950  
Net gains (losses) on sales of securities
    (28 )           (6 )     53  
Other operating income
    5,527       1,481       6,680       6,226  
                                 
Total operating income
    235,499       300,030       6,674       200,229  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Interest on borrowings
    24,767       6,063       32,716       31,266  
Merger and consolidation costs
    2,238       23,697       5,447        
Change in unrealized gain on derivatives
    (221 )                  
Other operating expenses
    27,153       819       5,104       3,944  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    53,937       30,579       43,267       35,210  
                                 
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    181,562       269,451       (36,593 )     165,019  
Income tax benefit
    (8,503 )     (15,783 )     (12,811 )     (10,126 )
                                 
Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    190,065       285,234       (23,782 )     175,145  
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    73,465       (274,786 )     328,425       175,614  
                                 
Net income
  $ 263,530     $ 10,448     $ 304,643     $ 350,759  
                                 
 

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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

27.  Condensed Financial Information  —  Parent Company Only — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    March 1, 2005 to
    January 1, 2005 to
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2005     February 28, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
Statements of Cash Flows
                               
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income
  $ 263,530     $ 10,448     $ 304,643     $ 350,759  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:
                               
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    (73,465 )     274,786       (328,425 )     (175,614 )
Distribution of restricted stock units
    1,910             365       694  
Net amortization of premium and discounts
    (7,651 )     (115 )            
(Increase) decrease in amounts receivable from subsidiaries
    188       10,728       (10,917 )     83  
Increase (decrease) in amounts payable to subsidiaries
    166             (978 )     978  
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    1,035       1,581       (8,380 )     5,266  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    37,993       11,856       19,164       (10,920 )
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    223,706       309,284       (24,528 )     171,246  
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchase of available for sale securities
          (254 )           (3,171 )
Sales of available for sale securities
    29             28       840  
Securities impairment charge
    53                    
Capital contribution to subsidiaries
                      (70,000 )
Cash acquired in acquisition
          11,109       1,518       36,022  
Proceeds from sale of investment to subsidiary
                6,150        
                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    82       10,855       7,696       (36,309 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Proceeds from sale of senior notes
                      148,693  
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (111,034 )     (37,383 )     (135,132 )     (111,889 )
Treasury stock acquired
    (486,408 )                 (105,071 )
Proceeds from stock issued in connection with employee benefit plans
    27,094       37,991       148,596       47,983  
                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (570,348 )     608       13,464       (20,284 )
                                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash due from banks
    (346,560 )     320,747       (3,368 )     114,653  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    570,363       249,616       252,984       138,331  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 223,803     $ 570,363     $ 249,616     $ 252,984  
                                 
                                 
Supplemental disclosure information; Cash paid for interest
  $ 29,504     $ 8,110     $ 32,666     $ 30,329  
 
The parent-only Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity are substantially similar to the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and therefore are not presented here.
 
We also hold an investment in a subsidiary, Northgroup Captive Insurance, Inc., which insures approximately $100,000 of the $1,000,000 retention on our existing directors’ and officers’ liability policy.
 
28.   Subsequent Events (unaudited)
 
On January 31, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp (“Hudson”). Hudson had $8.8 billion of assets and $518 million of shareholders’ equity at the acquisition date. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding share of Hudson was converted into the right to receive cash or TD Banknorth common stock, in an amount equal to $42.42, based on the average closing price of the TD

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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

28.  Subsequent Events (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Banknorth common stock during a ten-trading day period ending on the fifth trading day prior to the closing date for the merger subject to proration because the total amount of cash consideration payable in the merger is fixed at $941.8 million, plus cash in lieu of any fractional share interest. Operational integration is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2006.
 
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for Hudson at the date of acquisition. We expect that some adjustments of the estimated fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded in the period after the date of acquisition, although such adjustments are not expected to be significant. It is estimated that none of the goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes.
 
                         
    Hudson United Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 31, 2006  
          Purchase
       
          Accounting
       
    Pre-Acquisition     Adjustments     Post-Acquisition  
Assets:
                       
Investments
  $ 2,734,488     $ (35,106 )   $ 2,699,382  
Loans and leases, net
    5,219,485       (70,948 )     5,148,537  
Premises and equipment
    79,393       42,039       121,432  
Goodwill
    83,653       1,386,665       1,470,318  
Other intangibles assets
    15,556       196,848       212,404  
Other assets
    638,378       (5,387 )     632,991  
                         
Total assets acquired
  $ 8,770,953     $ 1,514,111     $ 10,285,064  
                         
Deposits
    6,892,112       5,570       6,897,682  
Borrowings
    1,282,405       29,270       1,311,675  
Other Liabilities
    78,098       90,339       168,437  
                         
Total liabilities assumed
    8,252,615       125,179       8,377,794  
                         
Net assets acquired
  $ 518,338     $ 1,388,932     $ 1,907,270  
 
The cash portion of the transaction was financed through our sale of 29.6 million shares of TD Banknorth common stock to The Toronto-Dominion Bank at a price of $31.79 per share.
 
In January 2006, we announced a balance sheet restructuring program which is to be implemented in connection with the acquisition of Hudson. Under this restructuring $2.6 billion of mortgage-backed securities are to be sold and replaced with shorter duration investments with less extension/prepayment risk. Because of this decision, we recorded an impairment loss of $45 million ($29.3 million after-tax) on these securities in the fourth quarter of 2005. Also, an additional approximately $2.7 billion of securities acquired from Hudson were sold soon after the completion of the acquisition with the proceeds used to repay an equal amount of borrowings.
 
In December 2005 and January 2006, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 10.5 million shares of TD Banknorth common stock in the open market after completion of the acquisition of Hudson.
 
In January 2006 we recorded a restructuring charge of $9.8 million ($6.8 million after-tax) as a result of a management restructuring implemented in connection with our acquisition of Hudson. These costs relate primarily to severance benefits pursuant to retention agreements.


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TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

29.   Selected Quarterly Data (unaudited)

 
                                                                                 
          2005 (Successor)     Predecessor     2004 (Predecessor)  
          Fourth
    Third
    Second
    March 1, to
    January 1, to
    Fourth
    Third
    Second
    First
 
          Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     March 31     February 28     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
 
Condensed Income Statement
                                                                               
Interest income
          $ 363,917     $ 350,679     $ 342,447     $ 115,516     $ 228,132     $ 327,900     $ 323,678     $ 307,742     $ 291,529  
Interest expense
            120,477       101,682       89,819       27,563       63,348       83,783       85,701       79,096       75,043  
                                                                                 
Net interest income
    (A )     243,440       248,997       252,628       87,953       164,784       244,117       237,977       228,646       216,486  
Provision for loan and lease losses
            6,000       5,500       3,597       1,000       1,069       10,670       10,670       9,500       9,500  
                                                                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
            237,440       243,497       249,031       86,953       163,715       233,447       227,307       219,146       206,986  
Noninterest income(1)
    (B )     60,097       103,607       117,272       22,261       3,361       72,537       93,196       90,880       89,340  
Noninterest expense, excluding merger and consolidation costs(2)
    (C )     210,700       210,566       214,965       68,735       123,182       229,073       168,595       159,691       158,105  
Merger and consolidation costs
    (D )     4,957       1,163       5,368       3,927       27,264       38,286       5,603       4,134       1,614  
                                                                                 
Income before income taxes
            81,880       135,375       145,970       36,552       16,630       38,625       146,305       146,201       136,607  
Income tax expense
            26,315       46,634       50,375       12,919       6,182       17,927       48,533       50,355       46,281  
                                                                                 
Net income(1)(2)
          $ 55,565     $ 88,741     $ 95,595     $ 23,633     $ 10,448     $ 20,698     $ 97,772     $ 95,846     $ 90,326  
                                                                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                                                               
Basic
            173,745       173,661       173,428       180,581       184,964       177,071       173,271       169,637       162,965  
Diluted
            174,427       174,398       174,261       181,505       186,747       179,953       176,756       173,109       166,657  
Basic earnings per share
          $ 0.32     $ 0.51     $ 0.55     $ 0.13     $ 0.06     $ 0.12     $ 0.56     $ 0.57     $ 0.55  
Diluted earnings per share
          $ 0.32     $ 0.51     $ 0.55     $ 0.13     $ 0.06     $ 0.12     $ 0.55     $ 0.55     $ 0.54  
Financial Ratios
                                                                               
Return on average assets(1)(2)(3)
            0.69 %     1.11 %     1.20 %     0.86 %     0.22 %     0.29 %     1.34 %     1.35 %     1.37 %
Return on average equity(1)(2)(3)
            3.42 %     5.44 %     5.98 %     4.24 %     1.91 %     2.66 %     13.34 %     13.51 %     12.73 %
Net interest margin (fully-taxable equivalent)(3)
            3.96 %     4.09 %     4.12 %     4.19 %     3.84 %     3.87 %     3.68 %     3.66 %     3.68 %
Noninterest income as a percent of total income(4)
            19.80 %     29.38 %     31.70 %     20.20 %     2.00 %     22.91 %     28.14 %     28.44 %     29.21 %
Efficiency ratio(1)(2)(5)
            71.05 %     60.05 %     59.57 %     65.93 %     89.47 %     84.43 %     52.60 %     51.27 %     52.23 %
 
 
(1) Noninterest income included net securities losses of $50.0 million and $17.8 million in the first quarter of 2005 and fourth quarter of 2004, respectively, and lower of cost or market adjustments of $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 relating to the reclassification of $521 million of residential loans from held in portfolio to held for sale. These items were incurred as part of balance sheet deleveraging programs implemented during these periods. Noninterest income also included a change in unrealized loss on derivatives of $8.2 million in March 2005.
 
(2) Noninterest expense included prepayment penalties on borrowings of $6.3 million and $61.5 million in the period January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005 and the fourth quarter of 2004 respectively, which were incurred as part of balance sheet deleveraging programs implemented during these periods.
 
(3) Annualized.
 
(4) Represents noninterest income as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income. Noninterest income as a percent of total income is calculated as (B) divided by (A+B).
 
(5) Represents noninterest expenses as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income. Efficiency ratio is calculated as (C+D) divided by (A+B).


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
TD Banknorth Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of TD Banknorth Inc. and subsidiaries (“TD Banknorth”) as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of TD Banknorth’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The financial statements of TD Banknorth Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 25, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the 2005 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TD Banknorth Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of TD Banknorth’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 28, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
(Ernst & Young LLP)
Boston, Massachusetts
February 28, 2006


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
TD Banknorth Inc.:
 
We have audited management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that TD Banknorth Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). TD Banknorth Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, management’s assessment that TD Banknorth Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, TD Banknorth Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of TD Banknorth Inc. as of December 31, 2005 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 of TD Banknorth Inc. and our report dated February 28, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
(Ernst & Young LLP)
Boston, Massachusetts
February 28, 2006


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Banknorth Group, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Banknorth Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Banknorth”) as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Banknorth’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Banknorth Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
(KPMG LLP SIGNATURE)
 
Boston, Massachusetts
February 25, 2005


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Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner.
 
Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report included in Item 8.
 
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.  No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.   Other Information
 
Not applicable.
 
PART III.
 
Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to “Election of Class A Directors,” “Class B Directors,” “Governance of TD Banknorth — Committees of the Board of Directors,” “Executive Officers who are not Directors,” “Beneficial Ownership of Capital Stock of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Governance of TD Banknorth — Code of Conduct and Ethics” in our definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2006 (the “Proxy Statement”), which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 30, 2006.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to “Compensation of Executive Officers and Related Party Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.


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Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.  Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated by reference to “Beneficial Ownership of Capital Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information.  The following table provides information as of December 31, 2005 with respect to shares of TD Banknorth common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans, which consist of the following plans: Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, all of which have been approved by our shareholders.
 
The table does not include information with respect to shares of TD Banknorth common stock subject to outstanding options granted under equity compensation plans assumed by us in connection with mergers and acquisitions of the companies which originally granted those options. Note 3 to the table sets forth the total number of shares of TD Banknorth common stock issuable upon the exercise of assumed options as of December 31, 2005 and the weighted average exercise price of those options. No additional options may be granted under those assumed plans.
 
                         
                Number of Securities Remaining
 
                Available for Future Issuance
 
    Number of Securities to be
    Weighted Average Exercise
    Under
 
    Issued Upon Exercise of
    Price of Outstanding
    Equity Compensation Plans
 
    Outstanding Options, Warrants
    Options,
    (Excluding Securities Reflected In
 
    and Rights
    Warrants and Rights
    Column (a))
 
Plan Category
  (a)     (b)     (c)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    9,869,872  (1)   $ 27.10  (1)     5,844,766  (2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
                         
      9,869,872  (3)   $ 27.10  (3)     5,844,766  (3)
                         
 
 
(1) Does not take into account purchase rights accruing under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which has a stockholder approved reserve of 2,852,000 shares. Under the Employee Stock purchase Plan, each eligible employee may purchase shares of TD Banknorth common stock at semi-annual intervals each year at a purchase price determined by the committee of our board of directors which administers the plan, which shall not be less than the lesser of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of TD Banknorth common stock on the first business day of the applicable semi-annual offering period or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of TD Banknorth common stock on the last business day of such offering period. In no event may that amount of TD Banknorth common stock purchased by a participant in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan in a calendar year exceed $25,000, measured as of the time an option under the plan is granted.
 
(2) Includes shares available for future issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. At December 31, 2005, an aggregate of 872,047 shares of TD Banknorth common stock were available for issuance under this plan.
 
(3) The table does not include information for equity compensation plans assumed by us in connection with mergers and acquisitions of the companies which originally established those plans. At December 31, 2005, a total of 358,856 shares of TD Banknorth common stock were issuable upon exercise of outstanding options under those assumed plans and the weighted average exercise price of those outstanding options was $17.34 per share. No additional options may be granted under any assumed plans.


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Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to “Compensation of Executive Officers and Related Party Transactions — Indebtedness of Directors and Management and Certain Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.
 
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to “Relationship with Independent Public Accountants” in the Proxy Statement.
 
PART IV.
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a) (1) The following financial statements are incorporated by reference from Item 8 hereof:
 
Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004
 
Consolidated statements of income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005
 
Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005
 
Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
 
(a) (2) All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements and related notes thereto.
 
(a) (3) The following exhibits are included as part of this Form 10-K. Where applicable, references to TD Banknorth include its predecessor, Banknorth Group, Inc., and Peoples Heritage Financial Group, Inc., the name of Banknorth Group, Inc. prior to May 10, 2000.
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
  Location
 
3(a)
  Certificate of Incorporation of TD Banknorth   (1)
3(b)
  Bylaws of TD Banknorth   (1)
4(a)
  Specimen Common Stock certificate   (1)
4(b)
  Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of August  25, 2004, by and among The Toronto-Dominion Bank, TD Banknorth and Banknorth Group, Inc.    (1)
4(c)
  Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures   (2)
10(a)
  Employment Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, among TD Banknorth, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and William J. Ryan   (3)
10(b)
  Employment Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, between TD Banknorth and Peter J. Verrill   (3)
10(c)(1)
  Retention Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, between TD Banknorth and David J. Ott   (3)
10(c)(2)
  First Amendment to Retention Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2006, between TD Banknorth and David J. Ott   (4)
10(d)(1)
  Retention Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, between TD Banknorth and Andrew W. Greene   (3)


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Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
  Location
 
10(d)(2)
  First Amendment to Retention Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2006, between TD Banknorth and Andrew W. Greene   (4)
10(e)
  Retention Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, between TD Banknorth and Wendy Suehrstedt   (3)
10(f)
  Retention Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, between TD Banknorth and Stephen J. Boyle   (3)
10(g)
  Retention Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, between TD Banknorth and John W. Fridlington   (3)
10(h)
  Retention Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, between TD Banknorth and Carol L. Mitchell   (3)
10(i)
  Retention Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004, between TD Banknorth and Edward P. Schreiber   (5)
10(j)(1)
  Amended and Restated Supplemental Retirement Agreement between TD Banknorth and William J. Ryan   (6)
10(j)(2)
  First Amendment to Amended and Restated Supplemental Retirement Agreement between TD Banknorth and William J. Ryan   (5)
10(k)(1)
  Amended and Restated Supplemental Retirement Agreement between TD Banknorth and Peter J. Verrill   (6)
10(k)(2)
  First Amendment to Amended and Restated Supplemental Retirement Agreement between TD Banknorth and Peter J. Verrill   (5)
10(l)(1)
  Supplemental Retirement Agreement between TD Banknorth and John W. Fridlington   (7)
10(l)(2)
  First Amendment to Supplemental Retirement Agreement between TD Banknorth and John W. Fridlington   (8)
10(l)(3)
  Second Amendment to Supplemental Retirement Agreement between TD Banknorth and John W. Fridlington   (6)
10(l)(4)
  Third Amendment to Supplemental Retirement Agreement between TD Banknorth and John W. Fridlington   (5)
10(m)(1)
  TD Banknorth Supplemental Retirement Plan (which covers each executive officer of TD Banknorth named in the Proxy Statement, other than Messrs. Ryan, Verrill and Fridlington)   (8)
10(m)(2)
  First Amendment to the TD Banknorth Supplemental Retirement Plan   (5)
10(n)
  Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors and Key Employees   (9)
10(o)
  1986 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, as amended   (10)
10(p)
  Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan   (11)
10(q)
  Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (This plan was superseded prospectively upon the approval of the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan by the shareholders of TD Banknorth on May 24, 2005.)   (12)
10(r)
  Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (This plan was superseded prospectively upon the approval of the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan by the shareholders of TD Banknorth on May 24, 2005.)   (6)
10(s)(1)
  Amended and Restated 401(k) Plan, effective January 1, 2004   (6)
10(s)(2)
  First Amendment to the Amended and Restated 401(k) Plan   (5)
10(s)(3)
  Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated 401(k) Plan    
10(s)(4)
  Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated 401(k) Plan    
10(s)(5)
  Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated 401(k) Plan    
10(t)(1)
  1996 Equity Incentive Plan, as restated   (8)
10(t)(2)
  Amendment No. 1 to the TD Banknorth 1996 Equity Incentive Plan   (13)

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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
  Location
 
10(t)(3)
  Form of nonqualified stock option agreement under the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan   (13)
10(u)
  Executive Incentive Plan   (8)
10(v)(1)
  Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan   (14)
10(v)(2)
  Form of nonqualified stock option agreement under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan prior to it being amended and restated   (13)
10(v)(3)
  Form of restricted stock unit award agreement — stock settlement under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan prior to it being amended and restated   (13)
10(v)(4)
  Form of restricted stock unit award agreement — cash settlement under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan prior to it being amended and restated   (13)
10(v)(5)
  Form of nonqualified stock option agreement under the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan   (9)
10(v)(6)
  Form of nonqualified stock option agreement for non-employee directors under the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan   (9)
10(v)(7)
  Form of restricted stock unit award agreement — stock settlement under the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan   (9)
10(v)(8)
  Form of restricted stock unit award agreement — cash settlement under the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan   (9)
10(v)(9)
  Form of performance-based restricted stock unit award agreement — cash settlement under the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan for performance grants in 2005   (9)
10(v)(10)
  Form of restricted stock agreement for non-employee directors under the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan   (9)
10(v)(11)
  Form of performance-based restricted stock unit award agreement — cash settlement under the Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan for performance grants in 2006   (15)
10(w)(1)
  2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan of TD Banknorth, including the form of Participation Agreement between TD Banknorth and each of Messrs. Ryan, Verrill, Ott, Greene, Boyle and Fridlington and Ms. Mitchell and Ms. Suehrstedt   (16)
10(w)(2)
  Form of Amended and Restated Participation Agreement under the 2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan between TD Banknorth and each of Messrs. Ryan, Verrill, Ott, Greene, Boyle and Fridlington and Ms. Mitchell and Ms. Suehrstedt   (9)
10(w)(3)
  First Amendment to Amended and Restated Participation Agreement under the TD Banknorth Inc. 2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan, dated as of January 31, 2006, between TD Banknorth and Andrew W. Greene   (4)
10(w)(4)
  First Amendment to Amended and Restated Participation Agreement under the TD Banknorth Inc. 2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan, dated as of January 31, 2006, between TD Banknorth and David J. Ott   (4)
10(w)(5)
  Performance target for 2006 and related table for the restricted stock units granted under the 2005 Performance Based Restricted Share Unit Plan   (15)
12
  Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges    
21
  Subsidiaries of TD Banknorth Inc.    
23(a)
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP    
23(b)
  Consent of KPMG LLP    
31(a)
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14    
31(b)
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14    
32(a)
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Under 18 U.S.C. §1350    
32(b)
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Under 18 U.S.C. §1350    
 

133


Table of Contents

(1) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the applicable exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-4/F-4 filed by TD Banknorth and The Toronto-Dominion Bank with the SEC (File Nos. 333-119517/119519).
 
(2) TD Banknorth has no instruments defining the rights of holders of its long-term debt where the amount of securities authorized under any such instrument exceeds 10% of the total assets of TD Banknorth and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. TD Banknorth hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.
 
(3) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K report filed by Banknorth Group, Inc. on August 31, 2004 (SEC file No. 001-31251).
 
(4) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K report filed by TD Banknorth on February 1, 2006 (SEC file No. 000-51179).
 
(5) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to Banknorth Group, Inc.’s Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31, 2004 (SEC file No. 001-31251).
 
(6) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to Banknorth Group, Inc.’s Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31, 2003 (SEC file No. 001-31251).
 
(7) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to Banknorth Group, Inc.’s Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31, 1995 (SEC file No. 001-31251).
 
(8) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to Banknorth Group, Inc.’s Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31, 2002 (SEC file No. 001-31251).
 
(9) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K report filed by TD Banknorth with the SEC on May 25, 2005 (SEC file No. 000-51179).
 
(10) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Form S-4 Registration Statement (No. 33-20243) filed by Banknorth Group, Inc. with the SEC on February 22, 1988. An amendment to the 1986 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan is incorporated by reference to the proxy statement filed by Banknorth Group, Inc. with the SEC on March 24, 1994.
 
(11) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the proxy statement dated March  22, 2002 filed by Banknorth Group, Inc. with the SEC (SEC file No. 001-31251).
 
(12) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Form 10-K report filed by Banknorth Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 1996 (SEC file No. 001-31251).
 
(13) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K report filed by TD Banknorth on March 23, 2005 (SEC file No. 000-51179).
 
(14) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to Annex B to the proxy statement dated April 20, 2005 filed by TD Banknorth with the SEC (SEC file No. 000-51179).
 
(15) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K report filed by TD Banknorth with the SEC on January 30, 2006 (SEC file No. 000-51179).
 
(16) Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K report filed by TD Banknorth with the SEC on March 7, 2005 (SEC file No. 000-51179).
 
TD Banknorth’s management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements consist of Exhibit Nos. 10(a)-(v).
 
(c) See (a)(3) above for all exhibits filed herewith and the Exhibit Index.
 
(d) There are no other financial statements and financial statement schedules which were excluded from this report which are required to be included herein.


134


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, TD Banknorth Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
  By:  /s/  William J. Ryan
William J. Ryan
Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
 
Date: March 10, 2006
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
         
/s/  William E. Bennett
William E. Bennett
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  W. Edmund Clark
W. Edmund Clark
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Robert G. Clarke
Robert G. Clarke
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  P. Kevin Condron
P. Kevin Condron
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  John Otis Drew
John Otis Drew
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Brian Flynn
Brian Flynn
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Colleen A. Khoury
Colleen A. Khoury
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Dana S. Levenson
Dana S. Levenson
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006


135


Table of Contents

         
     
/s/  Steven T. Martin
Steven T. Martin
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Bharat Masrani
Bharat Masrani
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
    
John M. Naughton
Director
  Date:
     
/s/  Malcolm W. Philbrook, Jr.
Malcolm W. Philbrook, Jr.
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Angelo P. Pizzagali
Angelo P. Pizzagali
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Wilbur J. Prezzano
Wilbur J. Prezzano
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Irving E. Rogers, III
Irving E. Rogers, III
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  David A. Rosow
David A. Rosow
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  William J. Ryan
William J. Ryan
Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Curtis M. Scribner
Curtis M. Scribner
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Gerry S. Weidema
Gerry S. Weidema
Director
  Date: March 10, 2006
     
/s/  Stephen J. Boyle
Stephen J. Boyle
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)
  Date: March 10, 2006

136

EX-10.(S)(3) 2 b58475tdexv10wxsyx3y.htm EX-10.(S)(3) SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 401(K) PLAN exv10wxsyx3y
 

Exhibit 10(s)(3)
SECOND AMENDMENT
TO THE BANKNORTH GROUP, INC. 401(k) PLAN
     The Banknorth Group, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) was last amended and restated effective generally January 1, 2004, and subsequently amended by a First Amendment effective as of the dates stated therein. The Plan shall be further amended as set forth below.
     1. The terms used in this Second Amendment shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan unless the context indicates otherwise.
     2. Section 10.05(b) shall be amended to reading its entirety as follows:
     (b) Notwithstanding Paragraph (a) to the contrary, effective March 1, 2005, if a Participant’s Vested Interest does not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) as of the date distribution is to commence, his or her Vested Interest shall be distributed in a single lump sum as soon as administratively feasible after his or her termination of employment for any reason. If the value of the Participant’s vested interest in his or her Company Contribution accounts upon terminating employment is zero dollars ($0), such Participant shall be deemed to have received an immediate distribution of such interest.
     3. Section 10.06(b) shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows:
     (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) to the contrary, effective March 1, 2005, if a Participant’s Vested Interest does not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) as of the date distribution is to commence, his or her Vested Interest shall be distributed to the Beneficiary in a single lump sum as soon as administrative feasible after the Participant’s death.
     4. This Second Amendment shall be effective March 1, 2005.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, to record the adoption of this Second Amendment, Banknorth Group, Inc. has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer this            day of                          , 2005.
         
 
  BANKNORTH GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
  By      
    Its   
       
 

 

EX-10.(S)(4) 3 b58475tdexv10wxsyx4y.htm EX-10.(S)(4) THIRD AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 401(K) PLAN exv10wxsyx4y
 

Exhibit 10(s)(4)
THIRD AMENDMENT
TO THE TD BANKNORTH INC. 401(k) PLAN
     The TD Banknorth Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) was last amended and restated effective generally January 1, 2004, and subsequently amended by First and Second Amendments effective as of the dates stated therein. The Plan shall be further amended as set forth below.
     1. The terms used in this Third Amendment shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan unless the context indicates otherwise.
     2. The following subsection (e) shall be added to Section 1.65:
     (e) Effective on or after March 1, 2005, for an Employee who transfers to the Company or a Participating Employer from TD Bank Financial Group, Years of Service shall be determined by taking into account his or her service with TD Bank Financial Group, whether such service occurs prior to or following a period of eligible employment under this Plan. As used herein, “TD Bank Financial Group” includes The Toronto-Dominion Bank and each of its subsidiaries, whether or not any such entity is an Affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Section 1.03.
     3. This Third Amendment shall be effective March 1, 2005.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, to record the adoption of this Third Amendment, TD Banknorth Inc. has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer this          day of                 , 2005.
         
  TD BANKNORTH INC.
 
 
  By      
    Its   
       
 

 

EX-10.(S)(5) 4 b58475tdexv10wxsyx5y.htm EX-10.(S)(5) FOURTH AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 401(K) PLAN exv10wxsyx5y
 

Exhibit 10(s)(5)
FOURTH AMENDMENT
TO THE TD BANKNORTH INC. 401(k) PLAN
     The TD Banknorth Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) was last amended and restated effective generally January 1, 2004, and subsequently amended by First, Second and Third Amendments effective as of the dates stated therein. The Plan shall be further amended as set forth below.
     1. The terms used in this Amendment shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan unless the context indicates otherwise.
     2. Section 1.65(c) shall be amended by the addition of the following entities thereto:
         
Organization   Acquisition Date   Effective Date
 
       
Hudson United Bank
  January 31, 2006   July 1, 2006
     3. The following subsections shall be added to Section 2.03:
     (d) This Paragraph (d) is effective January 31, 2006. Notwithstanding Section 2.01(a) to the contrary, and subject to Paragraph (e) below, the initial entry date of an Eligible Employee who is employed by a HUB Entity shall be July 1, 2006, if the employee has then completed one month of service. If the employee has not completed one month of service as of July 1, 2006, then he or she shall commence participation in accordance with Section 2.01(b).
     As used in this Paragraph, “HUB Entity” means any branch, agency or other organization or location that is acquired by the Company as part of the acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp and its subsidiaries (“HUB”).
     (e) Notwithstanding Paragraph (d), if an Eligible Employee was previously employed by Essex Holding Company, Inc. (“Essex”) immediately before commencing employment with a HUB Entity, and commenced such eligible employment in or around May, 2006, then:
     (i) effective on such date, his or her years of service with Essex shall be credited for participation and vesting purposes under this Plan; and
     (ii) he or she may commence participation on such date, provided he or she has then completed one month of service and a timely Participation Agreement has been filed with the Plan Administrator.
     4. This Fourth Amendment shall be effective as of January 31, 2006.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, to record the adoption of this Fourth Amendment, TD Banknorth Inc. has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer this     day of        , 2006.
         
  TD BANKNORTH INC.




 
  By:  
  Its      
 

 

EX-12.1 5 b58475tdexv12w1.htm EX-12.1 CALCULATION OF RATIOS exv12w1
 

EXHIBIT 12
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
     The following table sets forth the computation of consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges for TD Banknorth Inc. for the periods shown.
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
     
Earnings:
                                       
Earnings before income taxes and change in accounting principle
  $ 416,406     $ 467,740     $ 524,419     $ 447,319     $ 363,189  
Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits
    182,118       170,281       170,419       201,237       226,556  
     
Earnings including fixed charges but excluding interest on deposits
    598,524       638,021       694,838       648,556       589,745  
Interest on deposits
    228,596       161,004       188,836       244,648       363,974  
     
Earnings including fixed charges and interest on deposits
  $ 827,120     $ 799,025     $ 883,674     $ 893,204     $ 953,719  
     
 
                                       
Fixed Charges:
                                       
Interest expense, excluding interest on deposits
  $ 174,293     $ 162,619     $ 163,302     $ 193,952     $ 219,924  
Interest within rent expense (1/3 rent expense)
    7,825       7,662       7,117       7,285       6,632  
     
Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits
    182,118       170,281       170,419       201,237       226,556  
Interest on deposits
    228,596       161,004       188,836       244,648       363,974  
     
Fixed charges including interest on deposits
  $ 410,714     $ 331,285     $ 359,255     $ 445,885     $ 590,530  
     
 
                                       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:
                                       
Including interest expense on deposits
  2.0lx       2.41x       2.46x       2.00x       l.62x  
Excluding interest expense on deposits
    3.29x       3.75x       4.08x       3.22x       2.60x  
 
(1)   Information for the year ended December 31, 2005 is based on the combined operations of TD Banknorth’s predecessor, Banknorth Group, Inc., for the period January 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005 and the operations of TD Banknorth’s as successor for the period March 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 following TD Banknorth’s application of the purchase method of accounting to account for the transaction which resulted in TD Banknorth becoming a majority-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank.

 

EX-21 6 b58475tdexv21.htm EX-21 SUBSIDIARIES OF TD BANKNORTH INC. exv21
 

EXHIBIT 21
     Information relating to certain of the subsidiaries and affiliated trusts of TD Banknorth Inc. as of March 10, 2006 is set forth below. All of the equity interests in the indicated subsidiaries and the common securities in the affiliated trusts are directly or indirectly wholly-owned by TD Banknorth Inc., except as indicated below.
Direct Subsidiaries:
     
Name   Jurisdiction of Incorporation
TD Banknorth, NA
  United States
Northgroup Captive Insurance, Inc.
  Vermont
Peoples Heritage Capital Trust I
  Delaware
Banknorth Capital Trust I
  Delaware
Banknorth Capital Trust II
  Delaware
Ipswich Statutory Trust I
  Connecticut
CCBT Statutory Trust I
  Connecticut
BFD Preferred Capital Trust I
  New York
BFD Preferred Capital Trust II
  Delaware
HUBCO Capital Trust I (1)
  Delaware
HUBCO Capital Trust II (1)
  Delaware
Hudson United Capital Trust I (1)
  Delaware
Hudson United Capital Trust II (1)
  Delaware
Hudson United Statutory Trust I (1)
  Connecticut
Indirect Subsidiaries:
     
Name   Jurisdiction of Incorporation
Bancnorth Investment Planning Group, Inc. (2)(3)
  Maine
TD Banknorth Leasing Corporation (2)
  Maine
TD Banknorth Insurance Group (2)(4)
  Maine
Northgroup Asset Management Company (2)(5)
  Maine
Flatiron Credit Company, Inc. (1)
  Delaware
United Cogen Fuel, LLC(1)
  Delaware
United Gas Co., LLC(1)
  New Jersey
UC Investments, Inc.(1)
  New Jersey
 
(1)   Acquired in connection with the acquisition of Hudson United Bancorp on January 31, 2006.
 
(2)   Subsidiary of TD Banknorth, NA.
 
(3)   Holds, as a subsidiary, Banknorth Investment and Insurance Agency, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation.
 
(4)   Holds, as a subsidiary TD Banknorth Insurance Agency, Inc., a Maine corporation.
 
(5)   Owns 100% of the common securities of Northgroup Preferred Capital Corp., a Maine corporation which has qualified as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code. TD Banknorth, NA owns 87% of the preferred securities of Northgroup Preferred Capital Corp.

 

EX-23.(A) 7 b58475tdexv23wxay.htm CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP exv23wxay
 

EXHIBIT 23(a)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-123360, 333-125387 and 333-131435), on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-81980-99, -01, -02, -03) and on Form S-4 (No. 333-61757-99) of TD Banknorth Inc. and in the related Prospectus of our report dated February 28, 2006, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of TD Banknorth Inc., TD Banknorth Inc.’s management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of TD Banknorth Inc., incorporated by reference in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 10, 2006

 

EX-23.(B) 8 b58475tdexv23wxby.htm EX-23.(B) CONSENT OF KPMG LLP exv23wxby
 

Exhibit 23(b)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
TD Banknorth Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-123360, 333-125387 and 333-131435), on Form S-3 (No. 333-81980-99, -01, -02, -03) and on Form S-4 (No. 333-61757-99) of TD Banknorth, Inc. of our report, dated February 25, 2005, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Banknorth Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2004, which report appears in the December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K of TD Banknorth, Inc.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 10, 2006

EX-31.(A) 9 b58475tdexv31wxay.htm EX-31.(A) CERTIFICATION OF CEO exv31wxay
 

EXHIBIT 31(a)
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14 AND 15d-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, William J. Ryan, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of TD Banknorth Inc. (the “Registrant”);
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
Date: March 10, 2006
  /s/ William J. Ryan    
 
       
 
            William J. Ryan    
 
            Chief Executive Officer    

 

EX-31.(B) 10 b58475tdexv31wxby.htm EX-31.(B) CERTIFICATION OF CFO exv31wxby
 

EXHIBIT 31(b)
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14 AND 15d-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Stephen J. Boyle, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of TD Banknorth Inc. (the “Registrant”);
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
Date: March 10, 2006
  /s/ Stephen J. Boyle    
 
       
 
            Stephen J. Boyle    
 
            Chief Financial Officer    

 

EX-32.(A) 11 b58475tdexv32wxay.htm EX-32.(A) CERTIFICATION OF CEO UNDER 18 U.S.U. SEC 1350 exv32wxay
 

EXHIBIT 32(a)
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
     The undersigned executive officer of TD Banknorth Inc. (the “Registrant”) hereby certifies that the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained therein fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
         
 
  /s/ William J. Ryan    
 
       
 
  Name:   William J. Ryan    
 
  Title:     Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
Date: March 10, 2006
       
Note: A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to TD Banknorth Inc. and will be retained by TD Banknorth Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.(B) 12 b58475tdexv32wxby.htm EX-32.(B) CERTIFICATION OF CFO UNDER 18 U.S.C. SEC 1350 exv32wxby
 

EXHIBIT 32(b)
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
     The undersigned executive officer of TD Banknorth Inc. (the “Registrant”) hereby certifies that the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained therein fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
         
 
  /s/ Stephen J. Boyle    
 
       
 
  Name:   Stephen J. Boyle    
 
  Title:     Chief Financial Officer    
 
       
Date: March 10, 2006
       
Note: A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to TD Banknorth Inc. and will be retained by TD Banknorth Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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