EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm PRESS RELEASE OF GOOGLE INC. Press Release of Google Inc.

Exhibit 99.1

GOOGLE ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR 2007 RESULTS

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. – January 31, 2008—Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) today announced financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

“We’re very pleased with our performance this quarter,” said Eric Schmidt, CEO of Google. “It reflects strong momentum in our core business, growing receptivity to our new business initiatives, and improved discipline in managing our operating expenses.”

Q4 Financial Summary 

Google reported revenues of $4.83 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2007, an increase of 51% compared to the fourth quarter of 2006 and an increase of 14% compared to the third quarter of 2007. Google reports its revenues, consistent with GAAP, on a gross basis without deducting traffic acquisition costs, or TAC. In the fourth quarter of 2007, TAC totaled $1.44 billion, or 30% of advertising revenues.

Google reports operating income, net income, and earnings per share (EPS) on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis. The non-GAAP measures, as well as free cash flow, an alternative non-GAAP measure of liquidity, are described below and are reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measures in the accompanying financial tables.

 

   

GAAP operating income for the fourth quarter of 2007 was $1.44 billion, or 30% of revenues. This compares to GAAP operating income of $1.32 billion, or 31% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2007. Non-GAAP operating income in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $1.69 billion, or 35% of revenues. This compares to non-GAAP operating income of $1.52 billion, or 36% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2007.

 

   

GAAP net income for the fourth quarter of 2007 was $1.21 billion as compared to $1.07 billion in the third quarter of 2007. Non-GAAP net income in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $1.41 billion, compared to $1.24 billion in the third quarter of 2007.


   

GAAP EPS for the fourth quarter of 2007 was $3.79 on 318 million diluted shares outstanding, compared to $3.38 for the third quarter of 2007 on 317 million diluted shares outstanding. Non-GAAP EPS in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $4.43, compared to $3.91 in the third quarter of 2007.

 

   

Non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP EPS are computed net of stock-based compensation (SBC). In the fourth quarter of 2007, the charge related to SBC was $245 million as compared to $198 million in the third quarter of 2007. Tax benefits related to SBC have also been excluded from these non-GAAP measures. The tax benefit related to SBC was $42 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $31 million in the third quarter of 2007. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to GAAP operating income, operating margin, net income, and EPS are included at the end of this release.

Q4 Financial Highlights 

Revenues – Google reported revenues of $4.83 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2007, representing a 51% increase over fourth quarter 2006 revenues of $3.21 billion and a 14% increase over third quarter 2007 revenues of $4.23 billion. Google reports its revenues, consistent with GAAP, on a gross basis without deducting TAC.

Google Sites Revenues - Google-owned sites generated revenues of $3.12 billion, or 65% of total revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2007. This represents a 58% increase over fourth quarter 2006 revenues of $1.98 billion and a 14% increase over third quarter 2007 revenues of $2.73 billion.

Google Network Revenues - Google’s partner sites generated revenues, through AdSense programs, of $1.64 billion, or 34% of total revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2007. This represents a 37% increase over network revenues of $1.20 billion generated in the fourth quarter of 2006 and a 12% increase over third quarter 2007 revenues of $1.45 billion.

International Revenues - Revenues from outside of the United States totaled $2.32 billion, representing 48% of total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to 44% in the fourth quarter of 2006 and 48% in the third quarter of 2007. Had foreign exchange rates remained constant from the third quarter of 2007 through the fourth quarter of 2007,


our revenues in the fourth quarter of 2007 would have been $94 million lower. Had foreign exchange rates remained constant from the fourth quarter of 2006 through the fourth quarter of 2007, our revenues in the fourth quarter of 2007 would have been $195 million lower.

Revenues from the United Kingdom totaled $692 million, representing 14% of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to 15% in the fourth quarter of 2006 and 16% in the third quarter of 2007.

Paid Clicks – Aggregate paid clicks, which include clicks related to ads served on Google sites and the sites of our AdSense partners, increased approximately 30% over the fourth quarter of 2006 and approximately 9% over the third quarter of 2007.

TAC - Traffic Acquisition Costs, the portion of revenues shared with Google’s partners, increased to $1.44 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007. This compares to TAC of $1.22 billion in the third quarter of 2007. TAC as a percentage of advertising revenues was 30% in the fourth quarter, compared to 29% in the third quarter of 2007.

The majority of TAC expense is related to amounts ultimately paid to our AdSense partners, which totaled $1.31 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007. TAC is also related to amounts ultimately paid to certain distribution partners and others who direct traffic to our website, which totaled $125 million in the fourth quarter of 2007.

Other Cost of Revenues - Other cost of revenues, which is comprised primarily of data center operational expenses, credit card processing charges as well as content acquisition costs, increased to $516 million, or 11% of revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to $441 million, or 10% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2007.

Operating Expenses - Operating expenses, other than cost of revenues, were $1.43 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007, or 30% of revenues, compared to $1.25 billion in the third quarter of 2007, or 30% of revenues. The operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2007 included $756 million in payroll-related and facilities expenses, compared to $659 million in the third quarter of 2007.

Stock-Based Compensation (SBC) – In the fourth quarter of 2007, the total charge related to SBC was $245 million as compared to $198 million in the third quarter of 2007.

We currently estimate stock-based compensation charges for grants to employees prior to January 1, 2008 to be approximately $950 million for 2008. This does not include expenses to be recognized related to employee stock awards that are granted after January 1, 2008 or non-employee stock awards that have been or may be granted. We currently anticipate that dilution related to all equity grants to employees will be at or below 2% this year.


Operating Income - GAAP operating income in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $1.44 billion, or 30% of revenues. This compares to GAAP operating income of $1.32 billion, or 31% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2007. Non-GAAP operating income in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $1.69 billion, or 35% of revenues. This compares to non-GAAP operating income of $1.52 billion, or 36% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2007.

Net Income – GAAP net income for the fourth quarter of 2007 was $1.21 billion as compared to $1.07 billion in the third quarter of 2007. Non-GAAP net income was $1.41 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to $1.24 billion in the third quarter of 2007. GAAP EPS for the fourth quarter of 2007 was $3.79 on 318 million diluted shares outstanding, compared to $3.38 for the third quarter of 2007, on 317 million diluted shares outstanding. Non-GAAP EPS for the fourth quarter of 2007 was $4.43, compared to $3.91 in the third quarter of 2007.

Income Taxes – Our effective tax rate was 25.0% for the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to 27.3% in the third quarter of 2007. The tax rate in the fourth quarter was more favorably impacted by our R&D credit as a result of our stock option activity.

Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures – Net cash provided by operating activities for the fourth quarter of 2007 totaled $1.69 billion as compared to $1.63 billion for the third quarter of 2007. In the fourth quarter of 2007, capital expenditures were $678 million, the majority of which was related to IT infrastructure investments, including data centers, servers, and networking equipment. Free cash flow, an alternative non-GAAP measure of liquidity, is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. In the fourth quarter of 2007, free cash flow was $1.02 billion.

We expect to continue to make significant capital expenditures.

A reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities, the GAAP measure of liquidity, is included at the end of this release.

Cash – As of December 31, 2007, cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $14.2 billion.

On a worldwide basis, Google employed 16,805 full-time employees as of December 31, 2007, up from 15,916 full-time employees as of September 30, 2007.


WEBCAST AND CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

A live audio webcast of Google’s fourth quarter 2007 earnings release call will be available at http://investor.google.com/webcast.html. The call begins today at 1:30 PM (PT) / 4:30 PM (ET). This press release, the financial tables, as well as other supplemental information including the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures, are also available at that site. A replay of the call will be available beginning at 7:30 PM (ET) today through midnight Thursday, February 7, 2008 by calling 888-203-1112 in the United States or 719-457-0820 for calls from outside the United States. The required confirmation code for the replay is 7634085.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on information available to us as of the date of this press release and our current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve risks and uncertainties. These statements include statements relating to our expected stock-based compensation charges, the expected dilution related to equity grants to our employees, and our plans to make significant capital expenditures. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include, among others, unforeseen changes in our hiring patterns, the amount of stock-based compensation we issue to our service providers, our need to expend capital to accommodate the growth of the business, as well as those risks and uncertainties included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, which is on file with the SEC and is available on our investor relations website at investor.google.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which will be filed with the SEC in February 2008. All information provided in this release and in the attachments is as of January 31, 2008, and should not be unduly relied on because Google undertakes no duty to update this information.

ABOUT NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which statements are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP EPS and free cash flow. The presentation of this financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information on these non-


GAAP financial measures, please see the tables captioned “Reconciliations of non-GAAP results of operations measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures” and “Reconciliation from net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow” included at the end of this release.

We use these non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Our management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance and liquidity by excluding certain expenses and expenditures that may not be indicative of our “recurring core business operating results,” meaning our operating performance excluding not only non-cash charges, such as stock-based compensation, but also discrete cash charges that are infrequent in nature. We believe that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our performance and when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to our historical performance and liquidity as well as comparisons to our competitors’ operating results. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors both because (1) they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision making and (2) they are used by our institutional investors and the analyst community to help them analyze the health of our business.

Non-GAAP operating income and operating margin. We define non-GAAP operating income as operating income plus stock-based compensation. Non-GAAP operating margin is defined as non-GAAP operating income divided by revenues. Google considers these non-GAAP financial measures to be useful metrics for management and investors because they exclude the effect of stock-based compensation so that Google’s management and investors can compare Google’s recurring core business operating results over multiple periods. Because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of award types that companies can use under FAS 123R, Google’s management believes that providing a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes stock-based compensation allows investors to make meaningful comparisons between Google’s recurring core business operating results and those of other companies, as well as providing Google’s management with an important tool for financial and operational decision making and for evaluating Google’s own recurring core business operating results over different periods of time. There are a number of limitations related to the use of non-GAAP operating income versus operating income calculated in accordance with GAAP. First, non-GAAP operating income excludes some costs, namely, stock-based compensation, that are recurring. Stock-based compensation has been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant recurring expense in Google’s business. Second, stock-based compensation is an important part of our employees’ compensation and impacts their performance. Third, the


components of the costs that we exclude in our calculation of non-GAAP operating income may differ from the components that our peer companies exclude when they report their results of operations. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from non-GAAP operating income and evaluating non-GAAP operating income together with operating income calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP net income and EPS. We define non-GAAP net income as net income plus stock-based compensation, less the related tax effects. We define non-GAAP EPS as non-GAAP net income divided by the weighted average shares, on a fully-diluted basis, outstanding as of December 31, 2007. We consider these non-GAAP financial measures to be a useful metric for management and investors for the same reasons that Google uses non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin. However, in order to provide a complete picture of our recurring core business operating results, we exclude from non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS the tax effects associated with stock-based compensation. Without excluding these tax effects, investors would only see the gross effect that excluding these expenses had on our operating results. The same limitations described above regarding Google’s use of non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin apply to our use of non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS and evaluating non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS together with net income and EPS calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Free cash flow. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business that, after the acquisition of property and equipment, including information technology infrastructure and land and buildings, can be used for strategic opportunities, including investing in our business, making strategic acquisitions and strengthening the balance sheet. Analysis of free cash flow also facilitates management’s comparisons of our operating results to competitors’ operating results. A limitation of using free cash flow versus the GAAP measure of net cash provided by operating activities as a means for evaluating Google is that free cash flow does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance from operations for the period since it excludes cash used for capital expenditures during the period. Our management compensates for this limitation by providing information about our capital expenditures on the face of the cash flow statement and under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our


Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K. Google has computed free cash flow using the same consistent method from quarter to quarter and year to year.

The accompanying tables have more details on the GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures and the related reconciliations between these financial measures.

Investor Contact:

Maria Shim

650-253-7663

marias@google.com

Media Contact:

Jon Murchinson

650-253-4437

jonm@google.com


Google Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     December 31,
2006*
   December 31,
2007
          (unaudited)

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,544,671    $ 6,081,593

Marketable securities

     7,699,243      8,137,020

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

     1,322,340      2,162,521

Deferred income taxes, net

     29,713      68,538

Income taxes receivable

     —        145,253

Prepaid revenue share, expenses and other assets

     443,880      694,213
             

Total current assets

     13,039,847      17,289,138

Prepaid revenue share, expenses and other assets, non-current

     114,455      168,530

Deferred income taxes, net, non-current

     —        33,219

Non-marketable equity securities

     1,031,850      1,059,694

Property and equipment, net

     2,395,239      4,039,261

Intangible assets, net

     346,841      446,596

Goodwill

     1,545,119      2,299,368
             

Total assets

   $ 18,473,351    $ 25,335,806
             

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 211,169    $ 282,106

Accrued compensation and benefits

     351,671      588,390

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     266,247      465,032

Accrued revenue share

     370,364      522,001

Deferred revenue

     105,136      178,073
             

Total current liabilities

     1,304,587      2,035,602

Deferred revenue, long-term

     20,006      30,249

Deferred income taxes, net

     40,421      —  

Income taxes payable, long-term

     —        478,372

Other long-term liabilities

     68,497      101,904

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Common stock

     309      313

Additional paid-in capital

     11,882,906      13,241,221

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     23,311      113,373

Retained earnings

     5,133,314      9,334,772
             

Total stockholders’ equity

     17,039,840      22,689,679
             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 18,473,351    $ 25,335,806
             

 

* Derived from audited financial statements.


Google Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
   Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
     2006    2007    2006*    2007
     (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)

Revenues

   $ 3,205,498    $ 4,826,679    $ 10,604,917    $ 16,593,986

Costs and expenses:

           

Cost of revenues (including stock-based compensation expense of $10,874, $6,255, $17,629, $22,335)

     1,283,148      1,955,825      4,225,027      6,649,085

Research and development (including stock-based compensation expense of $82,122, $161,372, $287,485, $569,797)

     386,806      630,783      1,228,589      2,119,985

Sales and marketing (including stock-based compensation expense of $14,502, $38,085, $59,389, $131,638)

     255,206      422,291      849,518      1,461,266

General and administrative (including stock-based compensation expense of $26,929, $39,588, $93,597, $144,876)

     219,744      377,046      751,787      1,279,250
                           

Total costs and expenses

     2,144,904      3,385,945      7,054,921      11,509,586
                           

Income from operations

     1,060,594      1,440,734      3,549,996      5,084,400

Interest income and other, net

     124,139      167,294      461,044      589,580
                           

Income before income taxes

     1,184,733      1,608,028      4,011,040      5,673,980

Provision for income taxes

     154,017      401,579      933,594      1,470,260
                           

Net income

   $ 1,030,716    $ 1,206,449    $ 3,077,446    $ 4,203,720
                           

Net income per share - basic

   $ 3.36    $ 3.86    $ 10.21    $ 13.53
                           

Net income per share - diluted

   $ 3.29    $ 3.79    $ 9.94    $ 13.29
                           

Shares used in per share calculation - basic

     306,906      312,251      301,403      310,806
                           

Shares used in per share calculation - diluted

     313,459      317,925      309,548      316,210
                           

 

* Derived from audited financial statements.


Google Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2006*     2007  
           (Unaudited)  

Operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 3,077,446     $ 4,203,720  

Adjustments:

    

Depreciation of property and equipment

     494,430       807,743  

Amortization of intangibles and other

     77,509       159,915  

Stock-based compensation

     458,100       868,646  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity

     (581,732 )     (379,206 )

Deferred income taxes

     (98,468 )     (164,212 )

Other

     12,474       (39,741 )

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable

     (624,012 )     (837,247 )

Income taxes, net

     496,882       744,802  

Prepaid revenue share, expenses and other assets

     (289,157 )     (298,689 )

Accounts payable

     95,402       70,135  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     291,533       418,905  

Accrued revenue share

     139,300       150,310  

Deferred revenue

     30,801       70,329  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,580,508       5,775,410  
                

Investing activities

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (1,902,798 )     (2,402,840 )

Purchases of marketable securities

     (26,681,891 )     (15,997,060 )

Maturities and sales of marketable securities

     23,107,132       15,659,473  

Investments in non-marketable equity securities

     (1,019,147 )     (34,511 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and purchases of intangible and other assets

     (402,446 )     (906,651 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,899,150 )     (3,681,589 )
                

Financing activities

    

Net proceeds from stock-based award activity

     321,117       23,861  

Net proceeds from a public stock offering

     2,063,549       —    

Excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity

     581,732       379,206  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,966,398       403,067  
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     19,741       40,034  

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (332,503 )     2,536,922  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     3,877,174       3,544,671  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 3,544,671     $ 6,081,593  
                

 

* Derived from audited financial statements.


Reconciliations of non-GAAP results of operations measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures

The following table presents certain non-GAAP results before certain material items (in thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited):

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2007     Three months ended December 31, 2007  
     GAAP
Actual
   Operating
Margin (d)
    Adjustments     Non-GAAP
Results
   Operating
Margin (d)
    GAAP
Actual
   Operating
Margin (d)
    Adjustments     Non-GAAP
Results
   Operating
Margin (d)
 
          197,956 (a)               245,300 (b)     

Income from operations

   $ 1,317,842    31.1 %   $ 197,956     $ 1,515,798    35.8 %   $ 1,440,734    29.8 %   $ 245,300     $ 1,686,034    34.9 %
                                                                    
          197,956 (a)               245,300 (b)     
          (31,011 )(c)               (42,253 )(c)     
                                    

Net income

   $ 1,069,989      $ 166,945     $ 1,236,934      $ 1,206,449      $ 203,047     $ 1,409,496   
                                                    

Net income per share - diluted

   $ 3.38        $ 3.91      $ 3.79        $ 4.43   
                                        

Shares used in per share calculation - diluted

     316,576          316,576        317,925          317,925   
                                        

 

(a) To eliminate $198.0 million of stock-based compensation charges recorded in the third quarter of 2007.

 

(b) To eliminate $245.3 million of stock-based compensation charges recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

(c) To eliminate income tax effects related to charges noted in (a) and (b).

 

(d) Operating margin is defined as income from operations divided by revenues.


Reconciliation from net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow (in thousands, unaudited):

 

     Three months ended
December 31, 2007
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 1,693,248  

Less purchases of property and equipment

     (678,209 )
        

Free cash flow

   $ 1,015,039  
        


The following table presents our revenues, by revenue source, for the periods presented (in thousands, unaudited):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
   Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
     2006    2007    2006    2007

Advertising revenues:

           

Google web sites

   $ 1,977,042    $ 3,121,539    $ 6,332,797    $ 10,624,705

Google Network web sites

     1,197,867      1,635,836      4,159,831      5,787,938
                           

Total advertising revenues

     3,174,909      4,757,375      10,492,628      16,412,643

Licensing and other revenues

     30,589      69,304      112,289      181,343
                           

Revenues

   $ 3,205,498    $ 4,826,679    $ 10,604,917    $ 16,593,986
                           

The following table presents our revenues, by revenue source, as a percentage of total revenues for the periods presented (unaudited):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2006     2007     2006     2007  

Advertising revenues:

        

Google web sites

   62 %   65 %   60 %   64 %

Google Network web sites

   37 %   34 %   39 %   35 %
                        

Total advertising revenues

   99 %   99 %   99 %   99 %

Licensing and other revenues

   1 %   1 %   1 %   1 %
                        

Revenues

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %