-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UpZR/2kDHhjivc3vT9yLSm+qxxFH7PKCp5sroqdBZV5TRT9IPMiOXfdFlntjBror Y79xiCLq7096InkeDRBd2Q== 0000950124-06-000871.txt : 20060227 0000950124-06-000871.hdr.sgml : 20060227 20060227171653 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950124-06-000871 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060227 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060227 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001264707 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SHORT-TERM BUSINESS CREDIT INSTITUTIONS [6153] IRS NUMBER: 800076779 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50552 FILM NUMBER: 06647529 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 28405 VAN DYKE AVENUE CITY: WARREN STATE: MI ZIP: 48093 BUSINESS PHONE: (586) 939-9600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 28405 VAN DYKE AVENUE CITY: WARREN STATE: MI ZIP: 48093 10-K 1 k02600e10vk.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED 12/31/2005 e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-K
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005                          Commission file number 000-50552
 
 
 
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
  80-0076779
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
28405 Van Dyke Avenue
Warren, Michigan 48093
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(586) 939-9600
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
     
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
  The Nasdaq National Market
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o     Accelerated filer þ     Non-accelerated filer o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on February 15, 2006 (based on the February  15, 2006 closing sales price of $17.70 of the Registrant’s Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq National Market on such date) was $259,420,032.
 
Number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock at February 15, 2006:
 
37,205,115 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 16, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
 


 

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
Annual Report on Form 10-K
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
             
        Page
 
  Business   3
  Risk Factors   17
  Unresolved Staff Comments   24
  Properties   25
  Legal Proceedings   25
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   26
  Executive Officers of the Company   26
 
  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   27
  Selected Financial Data   30
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   33
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   48
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   48
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   48
  Controls and Procedures   48
  Other Information   49
 
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   49
  Executive Compensation   49
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   49
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   49
  Principal Accounting Fees and Services   49
 
  Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statements   49
  53
  F-1
 Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr.
 Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, Nathaniel F. Bradley IV
 Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, Mark A. Redman
 Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, Heather K. Reitzel
 Lease Agreement dated April 25, 2005
 Second Amendment to Lease Agreement
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 Certification of CEO and CFO to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
Annual Report on Form 10-K
 
This Form 10-K and all other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are also accessible at no charge on the Company’s website at www.assetacceptance.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the Commission.


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PART I
 
Item 1.   Business
 
General
 
We have been purchasing and collecting defaulted or charged-off accounts receivable portfolios from consumer credit originators since the formation of our predecessor company in 1962. Charged-off receivables are the unpaid obligations of individuals to credit originators, such as credit card issuers, consumer finance companies, retail merchants, telecommunications and other utility providers as well as from resellers and other holders of consumer debt. Since these receivables are delinquent or past due, we are able to purchase them at a substantial discount to their face value. We purchase and collect charged-off consumer receivable portfolios for our own account as we believe this affords us the best opportunity to use long-term strategies to maximize our profits. We currently do not collect on a commission or contingent fee basis. Since January 1, 1990, we have purchased 863 consumer debt portfolios through December 31, 2005, with an original charged-off face value of $22.9 billion for an aggregate purchase price of $455.4 million, or 1.99% of face value, net of buybacks. On average, we have been able to collect more than three times the amount paid for a portfolio, as measured over a five-year period from the date of purchase.
 
When considering whether to purchase a portfolio, we conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the portfolio to appropriately price the debt and determine whether the portfolio will yield collections consistent with our goals. This analysis includes the use of our pricing and collection probability model and draws upon our extensive experience in the industry. We have developed experience across a wide range of asset types at various stages of delinquency, having made purchases across more than 20 different asset types from over 100 different debt sellers since 2000. We selectively deploy our capital in the primary, secondary and tertiary markets where typically between one and three collection agencies have already tried to collect the debt. We believe we are well positioned to acquire charged-off accounts receivable portfolios as a result of our being price competitive, long-standing history in the industry, relationships with debt sellers, consistency of performance and attention to post-sale service.
 
Unlike many third party collection agencies that typically attempt to collect the debt only for a period of three to six months, we generally take a long-term approach, in excess of five years, to the collection effort as we are the owners of the debt. We apply an approach that encourages cooperation with the debtors to make a lump sum settlement payment in full or to formulate a repayment plan. For those debtors who we believe are able to repay the debt but who are unwilling to do so, we will proceed with legal remedies to obtain our collections. In part, through our strategy of holding the debt for the long-term, we have established a methodology of converting debtors into paying customers. In addition, our approach allows us to invest in various collection management and analysis tools that may be too costly for traditional, more short-term oriented, collection agencies, as well as to pursue legal collection strategies as appropriate. In many cases, we continue to receive collections on individual portfolios beyond the tenth anniversary of its purchase.


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History and Reorganization
 
Initial Operations — Pre-January 2000
 
Lee Acceptance Company was formed in 1962 by Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. as a sole proprietorship for the purpose of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables. Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief Executive Officer, joined Lee Acceptance Company in 1979. In 1982, Lee Acceptance Company was incorporated as Lee Acceptance Corp. The business of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables was subsequently conducted by Mr. Reitzel and Mr. Bradley through several successor companies.
 
In 1994, in an effort to take advantage of tax planning opportunities available for S corporations, Mr. Reitzel and Mr. Bradley formed Asset Acceptance Corp. for the purpose of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables and formed Consumer Credit Corp. for the purpose of financing sales of consumer product retailers located primarily in Michigan.
 
Subsequently, Mr. Reitzel and Mr. Bradley formed Financial Credit Corp. in 1997 for the purpose of purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables of health clubs and CFC Financial Corp. in 1998 for the purpose of purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables of utility companies and small balance portfolios, both of which were affiliate corporations of Asset Acceptance Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp.
 
January 2000 — September 2002
 
In January 2000, Asset Acceptance Corp., Financial Credit Corp. and CFC Financial Corp. were joined as wholly-owned subsidiaries of AAC Holding Corp. for tax planning purposes. Set forth below is a diagram depicting our predecessor corporations in operation for the period of January 2000 through September 30, 2002, their dates of formation and their ownership:
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
 
(1) Mr. Redman acquired his ownership interest in January 2002.
 
September 2002 — Reorganization
 
In September 2002, Mr. Reitzel and Mr. Bradley formed Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for the purpose of consummating an equity recapitalization, with Consumer Credit Corp. and AAC Holding Corp. (which was renamed RBR Holding Corp. in October 2002), as the initial equity members of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. Effective September 30, 2002, AAC Investors, Inc. acquired a 60% equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC from RBR Holding Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp. which collectively retained a 40% equity interest. In connection with this recapitalization, RBR Holding Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp. received 39% and 1%, respectively, of the equity membership interests of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC


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and $45,550,000 and $250,000, respectively, in cash. The majority of the cash proceeds were subsequently distributed to the owners of RBR Holding Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp. At the time of this recapitalization, Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr, Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Mark A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, beneficially owned 57%, 38% and 5%, respectively, of RBR Holding Corp. and 60%, 40% and 0%, respectively, of Consumer Credit Corp. Through this recapitalization, the businesses of Asset Acceptance Corp., Financial Credit Corp., CFC Financial Corp., Consumer Credit Corp. and the portfolio assets of Lee Acceptance Corp. were contributed to the subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. After September 30, 2002, the business of purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables previously conducted by AAC Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries and the business of financing sales of consumer product retailers previously conducted by Consumer Credit Corp. were effected through this newly formed company and its subsidiaries. Consumer Credit Corp. was merged into RBR Holding Corp. in January 2003.
 
Set forth below is a diagram depicting our successor entities in operation for the period from September 30, 2002, up to the effective date of the Reorganization (as defined below), their dates of formation and their ownership:
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
 
(1) Consumer Credit Corp. contributed its ownership interest in Consumer Credit, LLC to Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC effective September 30, 2002, in exchange for 1.0% of the equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, plus $250,000. Effective January 2003, Consumer Credit Corp. merged with and into RBR Holding Corp., with RBR Holding Corp. as the surviving entity acquiring, by operation of law, Consumer Credit Corp.’s 1.0% equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
 
(2) Asset Acceptance Corp. merged with and into Asset Acceptance, LLC effective September 30, 2002, with Asset Acceptance, LLC as the surviving entity. In addition, effective as of September 30, 2002, Asset Acceptance, LLC purchased the charged-off receivables owned by Lee Acceptance Corp.
 
(3) Financial Credit Corp. merged with and into Financial Credit, LLC effective September 30, 2002, with Financial Credit, LLC as the surviving entity.
 
(4) CFC Financial Corp. merged with and into CFC Financial, LLC effective September 30, 2002, with CFC Financial, LLC as the surviving entity.
 
(5) Med-Fi Acceptance, LLC, which changed its name to Rx Acquisitions, LLC on June 4, 2004, was formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC on April 4, 2003 for the purpose of purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables in the healthcare industry.


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Reorganization
 
On February 4, 2004, immediately prior to the commencement of our initial public offering, all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc., an affiliate of Quad-C Management, Inc., a private equity firm based in Charlottesville, Virginia, and RBR Holding Corp., which held 60% and 40%, respectively, of the equity membership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The total number of shares issued to the stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. in such exchange was 28,448,449 with 16,004,017 shares and 12,444,432 shares issued to the stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and the stockholders of RBR Holding Corp., respectively. As a result of this reorganization, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The foregoing is referred to herein as the “Reorganization”. Immediately prior to the Reorganization, all of the shares of AAC Investors, Inc. were held by AAC Quad-C Investors LLC, an affiliate of Terrence D. Daniels and Anthony R. Ignaczak, both of whom serve on our board of directors, and substantially all of the shares of RBR Holding Corp. were held by Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mark A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and their affiliates.
 
Set forth below is a diagram depicting our successor entities as of the effective date of the Reorganization, their dates of formation and their ownership:
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
Upon the consummation of our February 2004 initial public offering, our then-current officers, directors and principal stockholders, together with their affiliates (including Messrs. Reitzel, Bradley and Redman and AAC Quad-C Investors LLC), beneficially owned approximately 75.8% of our issued and outstanding common stock.


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Current Structure; Subsidiary Merger
 
On December 31, 2004, Financial Credit, LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were merged with and into Asset Acceptance, LLC, with the result that, by operation of law, all assets of Financial Credit, LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were vested in Asset Acceptance, LLC and all obligations of Financial Credit, LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were assumed by Asset Acceptance, LLC. Subsequent to the merger, all ownership interests in Asset Acceptance, LLC continue to be owned by Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
 
Currently, Asset Acceptance, LLC purchases and holds portfolios in all asset types except for healthcare. Rx Acquisitions, LLC purchases and holds portfolios solely in healthcare.
 
Set forth below is a diagram depicting our current structure:
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
As used in this Annual Report, all references to us mean:
 
  •  after the Reorganization, Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation (referred to in our financial statements as the “Company”);
 
  •  from October 1, 2002 to the Reorganization, AAC Investors, Inc., including its subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC (referred to collectively in our financial statements as the “Company”); and
 
  •  from January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2002, our predecessors, RBR Holding Corp., Consumer Credit Corp. and Lee Acceptance Corp. (referred to collectively in our financial statements as the “predecessor”).


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Purchasing
 
Typically, we purchase our portfolios in response to a request to bid received via e-mail or telephone. In addition to these requests, we have developed a marketing and acquisitions team that contacts and cultivates relationships with known and prospective sellers of portfolios in our core markets and in new markets for different asset types. We have purchased portfolios from over 100 different debt sellers since 2000, including many of the largest consumer lenders in the United States. Although 10% or more of the money we spend on our purchases in a year may be paid to a single debt seller, historically, we have not purchased more than 10% from the same debt seller in consecutive years. In 2003, we purchased one portfolio for $17.3 million (adjusted for buybacks through 2005) that accounted for 5.9% and 6.3% of our revenues in 2005 and 2004, respectively, which we believe will account for a declining percentage of our revenues in 2006 and beyond. While we have no policy limiting purchases from single debt sellers, we purchase from a diverse set of suppliers and our purchasing decisions are based upon constantly changing economic and competitive environments as opposed to long-term relationships with particular suppliers. During 2004, we entered into five forward flow contracts that commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face value of the receivables. Three of the five forward flow contracts were renewed during 2005 with only one of these forward flow contracts having terms beyond 2005 and this contract is expiring in February 2006. There were no new contracts entered into during 2005. These contracts commit a debt seller to sell a steady flow of charged-off receivables to us and commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face value. We have entered into such contracts in the past and may do so in the future depending on market conditions.
 
We purchase our portfolios through a variety of sources, including consumer credit originators, private brokers or agents and debt resellers. Debt resellers are debt purchasers that sell some or all of the debt they purchase. Generally, the portfolios are purchased either in competitive bids through a sealed bid or, in some cases, through an on-line process or through privately-negotiated transactions between the credit originator or other holders of consumer debt and us.
 
Each potential acquisition begins with a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the portfolio. In the initial stages of the due diligence process, we typically review basic data on the portfolio’s accounts. This data typically includes the account number, the consumer’s name, address, social security number, phone numbers, outstanding balance, date of charge-off, last payment and account origination. We analyze this information based on quantitative and qualitative factors and summarize into a format based on certain key metrics, such as state of debtor’s last known residence, type of debt and age of the receivable. In addition, we typically provide the seller with a questionnaire designed to help us understand important qualitative factors relating to the portfolio.
 
As part of our due diligence evaluation, we run the portfolio through our pricing and collection probability model. This model uses certain characteristics of the portfolio, such as the type of product, age and level of delinquency and the locations of the debtors, to calculate an estimate of collectibility for the portfolio and to determine a base value for the purchase. Pricing adjustments are factored into the model reflecting issuer considerations, demographic attributes and other account criteria. In those circumstances where the type or pricing of the portfolio is unusual, we consult with management from our collection operations to help ascertain collectibility, potential collection strategies and our ability to integrate the new portfolio into our collection platform. Our analysis also compares the charged-off consumer receivables in the prospective portfolio with our collection history on portfolios with similar attributes.
 
Once we have compiled and analyzed available data, we factor in market conditions and determine an appropriate bid price or bid range. The recommended bid price or bid range, along with a summary of our due diligence, is submitted to our investment committee and, for purchases in excess of a certain corporate threshold, to our audit committee for review and approval. After appropriate approvals and acceptance of our offer by the seller of the portfolio, a purchase agreement is negotiated. Provisions are generally incorporated for bankrupt, disputed, fraudulent or deceased accounts and, typically, the credit originator either agrees to repurchase these accounts or replace them with acceptable replacement accounts within certain time frames, generally within 60 to 240 days. Upon execution of the agreement, the transaction is funded.


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The following chart categorizes our purchased receivable portfolios acquired during January 1, 1990 through December 31, 2005 into the major asset types, as of December 31, 2005.
 
                                 
    Face Value of
                   
    Charged-off
          No. of
       
Asset Type
  Receivables(3)     %     Accounts     %  
 
Visa®/MasterCard®/Discover®
  $ 9,962,353,796       43.5 %     4,304,317       19.4 %
Private Label Credit Cards
    3,201,047,024       14.0       4,696,711       21.2  
Telecommunications/Utility/Gas(1)
    2,005,893,955       8.8       4,730,842       21.4  
Auto Deficiency
    1,388,803,405       6.1       248,808       1.1  
Health Club
    1,378,135,889       6.0       1,410,417       6.4  
Wireless Telecommunications
    727,678,691       3.2       1,711,900       7.7  
Installment Loans
    651,081,701       2.8       209,392       1.0  
Other(2)
    3,559,786,715       15.6       4,831,388       21.8  
                                 
Total
  $ 22,874,781,176       100.0 %     22,143,775       100.0 %
                                 
 
 
(1) This excludes the wireless telecommunication purchased receivable portfolios.
 
(2) “Other” includes charged-off receivables of several debt types, including student loan, mobile home deficiency and retail mail order. This includes the purchase of a single portfolio in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of $1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value) consisting of approximately 3.8 million accounts.
 
(3) Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we purchased the applicable portfolio.
 
The age of a charged-off consumer receivables portfolio, or the time since an account has been charged-off, is an important factor in determining the value at which we will offer to purchase a receivables portfolio. Generally, there is an inverse relationship between the age of a portfolio and the price at which we will purchase the portfolio. This relationship is due to the fact that older receivables are typically more difficult to collect. The accounts receivable management industry places receivables into the following categories depending on the number of collection agencies that have previously attempted to collect on the receivables and age of the receivables:
 
  •  Fresh accounts are typically 120 to 270 days past due, have been charged-off by the credit originator and are either being sold prior to any post charged-off collection activity or are placed with a third party collector for the first time. These accounts typically sell for the highest purchase price.
 
  •  Primary accounts are typically 270 to 360 days past due, have been previously placed with one third party collector and typically receive a lower purchase price.
 
  •  Secondary and tertiary accounts are typically more than 360 days past due, have been placed with two or three third party collectors and receive even lower purchase prices.
 
We specialize in the primary, secondary and tertiary markets, but we will purchase accounts at any point in the delinquency cycle. We deploy our capital within these markets based upon the relative values of the available debt portfolios.


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The following chart categorizes our purchased receivable portfolios acquired during January 1, 1990 through December 31, 2005 into the major account types, as of December 31, 2005.
 
                                 
    Face Value of
                   
    Charged-off
          No. of
       
Account Type
  Receivables(2)     %     Accounts     %  
 
Fresh
  $ 1,075,702,836       4.7 %     454,273       2.1 %
Primary
    3,923,334,829       17.1       2,627,858       11.9  
Secondary
    4,002,709,199       17.5       4,168,878       18.8  
Tertiary(1)
    12,597,705,058       55.1       14,226,580       64.2  
Other
    1,275,329,254       5.6       666,186       3.0  
                                 
Total
  $ 22,874,781,176       100.0 %     22,143,775       100.0 %
                                 
 
 
(1) This includes the purchase of a single portfolio in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of $1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value) and consisting of approximately 3.8 million accounts.
 
(2) Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we purchased the applicable portfolio.
 
We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because collection laws differ from state to state. The following chart illustrates our purchased receivable portfolios acquired during January 1, 1990 through December 31, 2005 based on geographic location of debtor, as of December 31, 2005.
 
                                 
    Face Value of
                   
    Charged-off
          No. of
       
Geographic Location
  Receivables(3)     %     Accounts     %  
 
Texas(1)
  $ 3,181,150,467       13.9 %     2,732,989       12.3 %
California
    2,580,201,864       11.3       2,770,337       12.5  
Florida(1)
    2,187,151,428       9.6       1,559,584       7.1  
Michigan(1)
    1,775,195,162       7.8       2,235,160       10.1  
New York
    1,371,925,233       6.0       1,169,626       5.3  
Ohio(1)
    1,259,291,274       5.5       1,461,188       6.6  
Illinois(1)
    1,056,668,900       4.6       1,357,510       6.1  
Pennsylvania
    691,720,868       3.0       594,952       2.7  
North Carolina
    664,125,017       2.9       527,259       2.4  
Georgia
    581,323,535       2.5       514,555       2.3  
Other(2)
    7,526,027,428       32.9       7,220,615       32.6  
                                 
Total
  $ 22,874,781,176       100.0 %     22,143,775       100.0 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Collection site located in this state.
 
(2) Each state included in “Other” represents under 2.0% individually of the face value of total charged-off consumer receivables.
 
(3) Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we purchased the applicable portfolio.
 
Collection Operations
 
Our collection operations seek to maximize the recovery of our purchased charged-off receivables in a cost-effective manner. We have organized our collection platform into a number of specialized departments which include collection, legal collection and bankruptcy and probate recovery.


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Generally, our collection efforts begin in our collection department and, if warranted, move to our legal collection department. If the collection account involves a bankrupt debtor or a deceased debtor, our bankruptcy and probate recovery department will review and manage the account. If the collection account merits outsourcing to a third party collection agency, our agency forwarding department handles the matter. Finally, our information acquisition department utilizes a network of data providers to increase recovery rates and promote account representative efficiency in all of our departments.
 
Collection Department
 
Our collection department accounts for the majority of our collections. Once a portfolio is purchased, we perform a portfolio review in order to formulate and apply what we believe to be an effective collection strategy. This review includes a series of data preparation and information acquisition steps to provide the necessary information to begin collection efforts. Portfolio accounts are assigned, sorted and prioritized to account representative queues based on product type, account status, various internal and external collectibility predictors, account demographics, balance sizes and other attributes.
 
Although we prefer to collect the majority of our charged-off receivable portfolios through our internal collection operations, in some cases, we believe it can be more effective and cost-efficient to outsource collections. We will consider outsourcing collections involving states with unfavorable legal or regulatory climates for collections. In addition, we may also consider outsourcing relatively small balance accounts so that our account representatives can focus on relatively larger balance accounts. We have developed a network of third party collection agencies to service accounts when we believe the accounts would be better served by outsourcing to an outside collection agency.
 
We train our account representatives to be full service account representatives who handle substantially all collection activity related to their accounts, including manual and automated dialer outbound calling activity, inbound call management, skip tracing or debtor location efforts, referrals to pursue legal action and settlement and payment plan negotiation. In order to increase collections on accounts, non-paying accounts are periodically reassigned to new account representatives. Our performance based collection model is driven by a bonus program that allows account representatives to earn bonuses based on their personal collection goals. In addition, we monitor our account representatives for compliance with the federal and state debt collection laws.
 
When an initial telephone contact is made with a debtor, the account representative is trained to go through a series of questions in an effort to obtain accurate location and financial information on the debtor, the reason the debtor may have defaulted on the account, the debtor’s willingness to pay and other relevant information that may be helpful in securing satisfactory settlement or payment arrangements. Account representatives are encouraged to attempt to collect the balance in full in one lump sum payment prior to the end of the month. If full payment is not available, the account representative will attempt to negotiate a settlement on the balance in the highest amount within the shortest time frame. We maintain settlement guidelines that account representatives, supervisors and managers must follow in an effort to maximize recoveries. Exceptions are handled by management on an account by account basis. If the debtor is unable to pay the balance in full or settle within allowed guidelines, monthly installment plans are encouraged in order to have the debtor resume a regular payment habit. Our experience has shown that debtors are more likely to respond to this approach which can result in a payment plan or settlement in full in the future.
 
If an account representative is unable to establish contact with a debtor, we require the account representative to undertake skip tracing procedures to locate, initiate contact and collect from the debtor. Skip tracing efforts are performed at the account representative level and by third party information providers on a larger scale. Each account representative has access to internal and external information databases that interface with our collection system at the desktop level. In addition, we have several information providers from whom we acquire information that is either systematically or manually validated and used in our collection and location efforts. Using these methods, we periodically refresh and supply updated account information to our account representatives to increase contact with debtors.
 
If voluntary payments cannot be established with the debtor, we have trained our account representatives to identify opportunities to pursue legal action against those debtors with an ability, but not the willingness, to pay.


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Using our lawsuit guidelines, our account representatives recommend debtors for us to commence litigation in an effort to stimulate collections.
 
Legal Collection Department
 
In the event collection has not been obtained through our collection department and the opportunity for legal action is verified through our internal process, we pursue a legal judgment against the debtor. In addition to the accounts identified for legal action by our account representatives, we identify accounts to pursue legal action on a batch process based on predetermined criteria. Our legal collection department is comprised of an in-house legal department, including collection attorneys and non-attorney legal account representatives, and a legal forwarding department.
 
For accounts in states where we have a local presence, and in some cases, adjacent states, we prefer to pursue an in-house legal strategy as it provides us with a greater ability to manage the process. We currently have in-house capability in Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Texas and Virginia. In each of these states, we have designed our legal policies and procedures to maintain compliance with state and federal laws while pursuing available legal opportunities. We will continue to pursue selective and opportunistic expansion in various geographic regions.
 
Our legal forwarding department is organized to address the legal recovery function for accounts principally located in states where we do not have a local or, in some cases, adjacent presence, or for accounts that we believe can be better served by a third party law firm. To that end, we have developed a nationwide network of independent law firms in all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, who work for us on a contingent fee basis. The legal forwarding department actively manages and monitors this network.
 
Once a judgment is obtained, our legal department pursues voluntary and involuntary collection strategies to secure payment, including wage and bank account garnishments.
 
Bankruptcy and Probate Recovery Department
 
Our bankruptcy and probate recovery department handles bankruptcy and estate probate processing. This department files proofs of claims for recoveries on receivables which are included in consumer bankruptcies filed under Chapter 7 (resulting in liquidation and discharge of a debtor’s debts) and Chapter 13 (resulting in repayment plans based on the financial wherewithal of the debtor) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In addition, this department submits claims against estates involving deceased debtors having assets that may become available to us through a probate claim.
 
Competition
 
The consumer debt collection industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete with a wide range of other purchasers of charged-off consumer receivables, third party collection agencies, other financial service companies and credit originators that manage their own consumer receivables. Some of these companies may have substantially greater personnel and financial resources and may experience lower account representative and employee turnover rates than we do. We believe that increasing amounts of capital have been invested in the debt collection industry, which could lead to further increases in prices for portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables, the enhanced ability of third parties to collect debt and the reduction in the number of portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables available for purchase. In addition, companies with greater financial resources may elect at a future date to enter the consumer debt collection business. Furthermore, current debt sellers may change strategies and cease selling debt portfolios in the future.
 
Competitive pressures affect the availability and pricing of receivable portfolios, as well as the availability and cost of qualified debt account representatives. In addition, some of our competitors may have entered into forward flow contracts under which consumer credit originators have agreed to transfer a steady flow of charged-off receivables to them in the future, which could restrict those credit originators from selling receivables to us.
 
We face bidding competition in our acquisition of charged-off consumer receivables. We believe successful bids generally are awarded based on a combination of price, service and relationships with the individual debt


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sellers. In addition, there continues to be a consolidation of issuers of credit cards, which have been a principal source of our receivable purchases. This consolidation has decreased the number of sellers in the market and, consequently, could over time, give the remaining sellers increasing market strength in the price and terms of the sale of charged-off credit card accounts.
 
Technology Platform
 
We believe that information technology is critical to our success. Our key systems have been purchased from outside vendors and, with our input, have been tailored to meet our particular business needs. We have a staff of over 50 full-time employees who monitor and maintain our information technology and communications structure. Additionally, we believe we have relationships with many of our key vendors that will allow any system failure to be remedied in an expeditious manner. Our centralized data center is in our Warren, Michigan headquarters and all offices are connected to this data center. This provides for one standard system in every one of our offices with all employees accessing the same database.
 
We license our collection software and complementary products from Ontario Systems LLC, a leading provider to the collection industry. This software has enabled us to:
 
  •  automate the loading of accounts in order to begin collecting accounts soon after purchase;
 
  •  segment the accounts into dispositions for collection prioritization;
 
  •  access over 25 approved service partners including third party letter production and mailing vendors, credit reporting services and information service providers;
 
  •  interface with an automated dialer to increase the number of contacts with our debtors;
 
  •  connect to a document imaging system to allow our employees, with appropriate security clearance, to view scanned documents on accounts from their workstations while working on an account;
 
  •  limit an employee’s ability to work outside of company guidelines;
 
  •  query the entire database for any purpose which may be used for collection, reporting or other business matters; and
 
  •  establish parameters to comply with federal and state laws.
 
Our collection software resides on a Hewlett-Packard® system that was most recently upgraded in December 2005. This platform currently handles over 20 million of our accounts and we believe it is scalable to handle our anticipated growth for the near future.
 
We maintain a Microsoft Windows® 2003 based network that supports our back office functions including time and attendance systems, payroll and MAS200® accounting software. We expect that our MAS200® accounting software will be transitioned to Navisiontm software during 2006.
 
In order to minimize the potential for a disaster or other interruption of data or telephone communications that are critical to our business, we have:
 
  •  a diesel generator sufficient in size to power our entire Warren headquarters building which houses our primary server;
 
  •  a back-up server located in our Wixom, Michigan office sufficient in size to handle our database;
 
  •  an ability to have inbound phone calls rerouted to other offices;
 
  •  fire suppression systems in our primary and back-up data centers;
 
  •  redundant data paths to each of our call center offices;
 
  •  daily back-up of all of our critical applications with the tapes transported offsite to a secure data storage facility by a third party service provider; and
 
  •  data replication in our primary server to preserve data in the event of a failure of a storage drive.


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Regulation and Legal Compliance — Collection Activities
 
Federal and state statutes establish specific guidelines and procedures which debt account representatives must follow when collecting consumer accounts. It is our policy to comply with the provisions of all applicable federal laws and comparable state statutes in all of our recovery activities, even in circumstances in which we may not be specifically subject to these laws. As part of this policy, we monitor our account representatives and other activities for compliance with federal and state collection laws. Our failure to comply with these laws could lead to fines on us and on our account representatives and could have a material adverse effect on us in the event and to the extent that they apply to some or all of our recovery activities. Court rulings in various jurisdictions also impact our ability to collect.
 
Federal and state consumer protection, privacy and related laws and regulations extensively regulate the relationship between debt collectors and debtors. Significant federal laws and regulations applicable to our business as a debt collector include the following:
 
  •  Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”).  This act imposes obligations and restrictions on the practices of consumer debt collectors, including specific restrictions regarding communications with debtors, including the time, place and manner of the communications. This act also gives consumers certain rights, including the right to dispute the validity of their obligations.
 
  •  Fair Credit Reporting Act/ Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act of 2003.  The Fair Credit Reporting Act and its amendment entitled the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act of 2003 (“FACT Act”) places requirements on credit information providers regarding verification of the accuracy of information provided to credit reporting agencies and requires such information providers to investigate consumer disputes concerning the accuracy of such information. The FACT Act also requires certain conduct in the cases of identity theft and direct disputes to the creditor. We provide information concerning our accounts to the three major credit-reporting agencies, and it is our practice to correctly report this information and to investigate credit-reporting disputes in a timely fashion.
 
  •  The Financial Privacy Rule.  Promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, this rule requires that financial institutions, including collection agencies, develop policies to protect the privacy of consumers’ private financial information and provide notices to consumers advising them of their privacy policies. It also requires that if private personal information concerning a consumer is shared with another unrelated institution, the consumer must be given an opportunity to opt out of having such information shared. Since we do not share consumer information with non-related entities, except as required by law, or except as allowed in connection with our collection efforts, our consumers are not entitled to any opt-out rights under this act. Both this rule and the Safeguards Rule described below are enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, which has retained exclusive jurisdiction over its enforcement, and does not afford a private cause of action to consumers who may wish to pursue legal action against a financial institution for violations of this act.
 
  •  The Safeguards Rule.  Also promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, this rule specifies that we must safeguard financial information of consumers and have a written security plan setting forth information technology safeguards and the ongoing monitoring of the storage and safeguarding of electronic information.
 
  •  Electronic Funds Transfer Act.  This act regulates the use of the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) system to make electronic funds transfers. All ACH transactions must comply with the rules of the National Automated Check Clearing House Association (“NACHA”) and Uniform Commercial Code § 3-402. This act, the NACHA regulations and the Uniform Commercial Code give the consumer, among other things, certain privacy rights with respect to the transactions, the right to stop payments on a pre-approved fund transfer, and the right to receive certain documentation of the transaction.
 
  •  Telephone Consumer Protection Act.  In the process of collecting accounts, we use automated dialers to place calls to consumers. This act and similar state laws place certain restrictions on telemarketers and users of automated dialing equipment who place telephone calls to consumers.


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  •  Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”).  This act requires that healthcare institutions provide safeguards to protect the privacy of consumers’ healthcare information. As a debt buyer collecting on medical debt we are considered a business associate to the healthcare institutions and are required to abide by HIPAA. We have a dedicated subsidiary called Rx Acquisitions, LLC which directly holds and collects all of our healthcare receivables.
 
  •  U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  In order to prevent any collection activity with bankrupt debtors by creditors and collection agencies, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides for an automatic stay, which prohibits certain contacts with consumers after the filing of bankruptcy petitions.
 
Additionally, there are state statutes and regulations comparable to the above federal laws and other state-specific licensing requirements which affect our operations. State laws may also limit interest rates and fees, methods of collections, as well as the time frame in which judicial actions may be initiated to enforce the collection of consumer accounts.
 
Although, generally, we are not a credit originator, some laws, such as the following, which apply typically to credit originators, may occasionally affect our operations because our receivables were originated through credit transactions:
 
  •  Truth in Lending Act;
 
  •  Fair Credit Billing Act;
 
  •  Equal Credit Opportunity Act; and
 
  •  Retail Installment Sales Act.
 
Federal laws which regulate credit originators require, among other things, that credit card issuers disclose to consumers the interest rates, fees, grace periods and balance calculation methods associated with their credit card accounts. Consumers are entitled under current laws to have payments and credits applied to their accounts promptly, to receive prescribed notices, and to require billing errors to be resolved promptly. Some laws prohibit discriminatory practices in connection with the extension of credit. Federal statutes further provide that, in some cases, consumers cannot be held liable for, or their liability is limited with respect to, charges to the credit card account that were a result of an unauthorized use of the credit card. These laws, among others, may give consumers a legal cause of action against us, or may limit our ability to recover amounts due on an account, whether or not we committed any wrongful act or omission in connection with the account. If the credit originator fails to comply with applicable statutes, rules and regulations, it could create claims and rights for consumers that could reduce or eliminate their obligations to repay the account, and have a possible material adverse effect on us. Accordingly, when we acquire charged-off consumer receivables, we typically require credit originators to indemnify us against certain losses that may result from their failure to comply with applicable statutes, rules and regulations relating to the receivables before they are sold to us.
 
The U.S. Congress and several states have enacted legislation concerning identity theft. Some of these provisions place restrictions on our ability to report information concerning receivables, which may be subject to identity theft, to consumer credit reporting agencies. Additional consumer protection and privacy protection laws may be enacted that would impose additional requirements on the recovery on consumer credit card or installment accounts. Any new laws, rules or regulations that may be adopted, as well as changes to or interpretations of existing consumer protection and privacy protection laws, may adversely affect our ability to recover the receivables. In addition, our failure to comply with these requirements could adversely affect our ability to recover the receivables.
 
It is possible that some of the receivables were established as a result of identity theft or unauthorized use of a credit card. In such cases, we would not be able to recover the amount of the charged-off consumer receivables. As a purchaser of charged-off consumer receivables, we may acquire receivables subject to legitimate defenses on the part of the consumer. Most of our account purchase contracts allow us to return to the credit originators (within an agreed upon amount of time) certain charged-off consumer receivables that may not be collectible at the time of purchase, due to these and other circumstances. Upon return, the credit originators are required to replace the receivables with similar receivables or repurchase the receivables. These provisions limit, to some extent, our losses on such accounts.


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Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the related Treasury Regulations, in certain circumstances, require creditors to send out Form 1099-C information returns to those debtors whose debt, in an amount in excess of $600, has been deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes, thereby alerting them to the amount of the forgiveness and the fact that such amount may be taxable income to them. Under these regulations, a debt is deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes if (i) there has been no payment on the debt for 36 months and if there were no “bona fide collection activities” (as defined in the regulation) for the preceding 12 month period, (ii) the debt was settled for less than the full amount or (iii) other similar situations outlined in the regulations. U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6050P-2 is effective beginning 2005 and applies to companies who acquire indebtedness. Our cost of compliance with these regulations is expected to be insignificant. In some instances, we may engage in additional monitoring activities of accounts and will send 1099-C information returns, which will increase our administrative costs. It may become more difficult to collect from those accounts receiving a 1099-C information return from the Company because debtors may perceive the 1099-C as notice of debt relief rather than as tax information. This mistaken perception may lead to increased litigation costs for us as we may need to overcome affirmative defenses and counterclaims based on this belief by certain debtors.
 
Penalties for failure to comply with these regulations are $50 per instance, with a maximum penalty of $250,000 per year, except where failure is due to intentional disregard, for which penalties are $100 per instance, with no maximum penalty. An additional penalty of $100 per information return, with no annual maximum, applies for a failure to provide the statement to the recipient.
 
Employees
 
As of December 31, 2005, we employed 1,980 total employees, including 1,888 persons on a full-time basis and 92 persons on a part-time basis. Our collection department includes 1,103 full-time and 19 part-time account representatives. Our legal collection department includes 78 full-time and five part-time legal account representatives (excluding our attorneys). None of our employees are represented by a union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our employee relations to be good.
 
Training
 
We provide a comprehensive training program for our new and existing employees. Our training includes several learning approaches, including lecture, classroom discussion and discovery, role-playing, computer-aided learning and CD-ROM modules. We also use our e-mail system and newsletters to address on-going training issues.
 
Each new account representative is required to complete an eight-week training program. The program is divided into two four-week modules. The initial four-week module has weekly learning objectives using various learning activities. The first week includes structured learning of our collection software and information technology tools, federal and state collection laws (with particular emphasis on the FDCPA and the FACT Act), telephone collection techniques and core company policies, procedures and practices. The second week continues the structured learning of the first week and is supplemented by supervised telephone collection calls. During weeks three and four, the new hire class is formed as a collection team, with a trainer as supervisor. Collection goals are established and collection calls are made and supervised. Instruction and guidance is shared with the new associate to improve productivity. Each day includes a debriefing of the day’s activities and challenges. Solutions are discussed. Role-playing is used to enhance collection and organization skills.
 
The second four-week training module transitions the collection team to the collection floor, where they are assigned a new collection goal and work under the direction of a collection supervisor. This team of new hires continues to receive closely monitored collection training. In addition to collection training, these team members also review key elements from the first session as well as instruction in new topics.
 
Each new legal account representative is required to complete a four-week training program. The first week of training is the same for legal account representatives as it is for account representatives. The second week of training focuses on legal processes and procedures and also includes supervised collection calls. Weeks three and four include closely supervised implementation of assigned duties.


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Furthermore, the account representatives are tested twice per year on their knowledge of the FDCPA and other applicable federal laws. Account representatives not achieving our minimum standards are required to complete an FDCPA review course and are then retested. In addition, annual supplemental instruction in the FDCPA and collection techniques is provided to our account representatives.
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
This Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements include, without limitation, statements about future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate”, “potential” or “continue”, the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, including those we discuss elsewhere in this report. In addition, we, or persons acting on our behalf, may from time to time publish or communicate other items that could also be construed to be forward-looking statements. Statements of this sort are or will be based on our estimates, assumptions and projections, and are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those specifically listed below that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements.
 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations. Factors that could affect our results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include the following.
 
If we are not able to purchase charged-off consumer receivables at appropriate prices, the resulting decrease in our inventory of purchased portfolios of receivables could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue and our ability to continue our growth.
 
If we are unable to purchase charged-off consumer receivables from credit originators in sufficient face value amounts at appropriate prices, our business may be harmed. The availability of portfolios of consumer receivables at prices which generate an appropriate return on our investment depends on a number of factors, both within and outside of our control, including:
 
  •  continued growth in the levels of consumer obligations;
 
  •  continued growth in the number of industries selling charged-off consumer receivable portfolios;
 
  •  continued sales of charged-off consumer receivable portfolios by credit originators;
 
  •  competitive factors affecting potential purchasers and credit originators of charged-off receivables, including the number of firms engaged in the collection business and the capitalization of those firms, that may cause an increase in the price we are willing to pay for portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables or cause us to overpay for portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables;
 
  •  our ability to purchase portfolios in industries in which we have little or no experience with the resulting risk of lower returns if we do not successfully purchase and collect these receivables; and
 
  •  continued growth in the levels of credit being extended by credit originators.
 
Over the last 24 to 30 months, we have seen prices for many asset classes of charged-off accounts receivable portfolios increase and, accordingly, it has become more difficult to acquire portfolios of charged-off accounts receivable that meet our return thresholds. We believe that price increases have slowed during 2005, however we cannot give any assurances about future prices either overall or within account or asset types. We are determined to remain disciplined and purchase portfolios only when we believe we can achieve acceptable returns.


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In addition, we believe that issuers of credit cards are increasingly using off-shore options in connection with their collection of delinquent accounts in an effort to reduce costs. If these off-shore efforts are successful, these issuers may reduce the number of portfolios available for purchase and increase the purchase price for portfolios available for sale. Additionally, the success of these enhanced off-shore collection efforts may render the portfolios available for sale less collectible.
 
Because of the length of time involved in collecting charged-off consumer receivables on acquired portfolios and the volatility in the timing of our collections, we may not be able to identify trends and make changes in our purchasing strategies in a timely manner.
 
During 2004, we entered into five forward flow contracts that commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face value of the receivables. Three of the five forward flow contracts were renewed during 2005 with only one of these forward flow contracts having terms beyond 2005 and expiring in February 2006. There were no new contracts entered into during 2005. During 2005, we purchased portfolios under forward flow contracts with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $10.7 million, or approximately 11% of the total invested during the year. These contracts commit a debt seller to sell a steady flow of charged-off receivables to us and commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face value. Consequently, our results of operations would be negatively impacted if the fixed percentage is in excess of the appropriate market value. In the normal course of business, we have entered into such contracts in the past and may do so in the future depending on market conditions. To the extent our competition enters into forward-flow contracts, the pool of portfolios available for purchase is diminished.
 
Our ability to collect on our purchased receivables may suffer if the economy suffers a material and adverse downturn for a prolonged period.
 
Our success depends on our continued ability to collect on our purchased receivables. If the economy suffers a material and adverse downturn for a prolonged period which, in turn, increases the unemployment rate, we may not be able to collect during this period in a manner consistent with our past practice due to the inability of our customers to make payments to us. Any failure to collect would harm our results of operations.
 
We generally account for purchased receivable revenues using the interest method of accounting in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which requires making reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of future cash collections. If the timing and actual amount recovered by us is materially lower than our estimates, it would cause us to recognize impairments and negatively impact our earnings.
 
We generally utilize the interest method of accounting for our purchased receivables because we believe that the amounts and timing of cash collections for our purchased receivables can be reasonably estimated. This belief is predicated on our historical results and our knowledge of the industry. The interest method is prescribed by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” as well as the Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice Bulletin 6 (“PB 6”), “Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans”.
 
The provisions of SOP 03-3 were adopted by us effective January 1, 2005 and apply to purchased receivables acquired after December 31, 2004. The provisions of SOP 03-3 that relate to decreases in expected cash flows are applied prospectively to purchased receivables acquired before January 1, 2005. Other than the provisions relating to decreases in expected cash flow, purchased receivables acquired before January 1, 2005 will continue to be accounted for under PB 6, as amended by SOP 03-3.
 
Each static pool of receivables is modeled to determine its projected cash flows based on historical cash collections for pools with similar characteristics. An internal rate of return (“IRR”) is calculated for each static pool of receivables based on the projected cash flows. The IRR is applied to the remaining balance of each static pool of accounts to determine the revenue recognized. Each static pool is analyzed at least quarterly to assess the actual performance compared to the expected performance. To the extent there are differences in actual performance versus expected performance, the IRR is adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash flows over the remaining life of the static pool. Effective January 2005, if revised cash flow estimates are less than the original


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estimates, the IRR remains unchanged and an impairment is recognized. If cash flow estimates increase subsequent to recording an impairment, reversal of the previously recognized impairment is made prior to any increases to the IRR.
 
Application of SOP 03-3 and PB 6 requires the use of reasonable estimates to calculate a projected IRR for each pool. These estimates are based on historical cash collections. If future cash collections are materially different in amount or timing than projected cash collections, earnings could be affected, either positively or negatively.
 
We are required to maintain compliance with Section 404 of Sarbanes Oxley for the year ended December 31, 2005 and thereafter. If we are unable to maintain compliance with Section 404 or if the costs related to maintaining compliance are significant, our profitability and our stock price could be negatively affected.
 
We are required to maintain compliance with Section 404 of Sarbanes Oxley (“Section 404”) for the year ended December 31, 2005 and thereafter. Section 404 requires that we update documentation, test our internal controls and certify that we are responsible for maintaining an adequate system of internal control procedures. This section also requires that our independent registered public accounting firm opine on those internal controls and management’s assessment of those controls. While we are committed to maintaining full and timely compliance with the requirements of Section 404, we believe that the out of pocket costs, the diversion of management’s attention from running the day-to-day operations and operational changes caused by the need to maintain compliance could be significant. The time and costs associated with maintaining compliance with Sarbanes Oxley could reduce our profitability. If we fail to maintain compliance with the requirements of Section 404, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial statements and our stock price could be negatively affected.
 
We may not be able to continue to acquire charged-off consumer receivables in sufficient amounts to operate efficiently and profitably.
 
To operate profitably, we must continually acquire and service a sufficient amount of charged-off consumer receivables to generate cash collections that exceed our expenses. Fixed costs, such as salaries and lease or other facility costs, constitute a significant portion of our overhead and, if we do not continue to acquire charged-off consumer receivable portfolios, we may have to reduce the number of our collection personnel. We would then have to rehire collection staff as we obtain additional charged-off consumer receivable portfolios. These practices could lead to:
 
  •  low employee morale;
 
  •  fewer experienced employees;
 
  •  higher training costs;
 
  •  disruptions in our operations;
 
  •  loss of efficiency; and
 
  •  excess costs associated with unused space in our facilities.
 
We may not be able to collect sufficient amounts on our charged-off consumer receivables, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Our business consists of acquiring and collecting receivables that consumers have failed to pay and that the credit originator has deemed uncollectible and has charged-off. The credit originators or other debt sellers generally make numerous attempts to recover on their charged-off consumer receivables before we purchase such receivables, often using a combination of in-house recovery and third party collection efforts. Since there generally have been multiple efforts to collect on these portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables before we attempt to collect on them (three or more efforts on more than 50% of the face value of our portfolios), our attempts to collect on these portfolios may not be successful. Therefore, we may not collect a sufficient amount to cover our investment associated with purchasing the charged-off consumer receivable portfolios and the costs of running our business,


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which would adversely affect our results of operations. There can be no assurance that our ability to make collections in the future will be comparable to our success in making collections in the past.
 
We experience high turnover rates for our account representatives and we may not be able to hire and retain enough sufficiently trained account representatives to support our operations.
 
Our ability to collect on new and existing portfolios and to acquire new portfolios is substantially dependent on our ability to hire and retain qualified account representatives. The consumer accounts receivables management industry is labor intensive and, similar to other companies in our industry, we experience a high rate of employee turnover. For 2005, our annual turnover rate was 57.3% and our collection department employee turnover rate was 78.8%. Based on our experience, account representatives who have been with us for more than one year are generally more productive than account representatives who have been with us for less than one year. In 2005, our turnover rate for all associates employed by us for at least one year was 28.6% and 39.3% for account representatives only. We compete for qualified personnel with companies in our industry and in other industries. Our growth requires that we continually hire, train and, in particular, retain new account representatives. In addition, we believe the level of training we provide to our employees makes our employees attractive to other collection companies, which may attempt to recruit them. A higher turnover rate among our account representatives will increase our recruiting and training costs, may require us to increase employee compensation levels and will limit the number of experienced collection personnel available to service our charged-off consumer receivables. If this were to occur, we would not be able to service our charged-off consumer receivables effectively, which would reduce our ability to grow and operate profitably.
 
We face intense competition that could impair our ability to grow and achieve our goals.
 
The consumer debt collection industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete with a wide range of other purchasers of charged-off consumer receivables, third party collection agencies, other financial service companies and credit originators and other owners of debt that manage their own charged-off consumer receivables. Some of these companies may have substantially greater personnel and financial resources and may experience lower account representative and employee turnover rates than we do. Furthermore, some of our competitors may obtain alternative sources of financing, the proceeds from which may be used to fund expansion and to increase their number of charged-off portfolio purchases. We believe that increasing amounts of capital are being invested in the debt collection industry, which could lead to increased prices for portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables, the enhanced ability of third parties to collect debt and the reduction in the number of portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables available for purchase. In addition, companies with greater financial resources than we have may elect at a future date to enter the consumer debt collection business. Competitive pressures affect the availability and pricing of receivable portfolios as well as the availability and cost of qualified debt account representatives. In addition, some of our competitors may have signed forward flow contracts under which consumer credit originators have agreed to transfer a steady flow of charged-off receivables to them in the future, which could restrict those credit originators from selling receivables to us.
 
We face bidding competition in our acquisition of charged-off consumer receivable portfolios. We believe successful bids generally are awarded based on a combination of price, service and relationships with the debt sellers. Some of our current competitors, and possible new competitors, may have more effective pricing and collection models, greater adaptability to changing market needs and more established relationships in our industry than we have. Moreover, our competitors may elect to pay prices for portfolios that we determine are not reasonable and, in that event, our volume of portfolio purchases may be diminished. There can be no assurance that our existing or potential sources will continue to sell their charged-off consumer receivables at recent levels or at all, or that we will continue to offer competitive bids for charged-off consumer receivable portfolios. In addition, there continues to be a consolidation of issuers of credit cards, which have been a principal source of our receivable purchases. This consolidation has decreased the number of sellers in the market and, consequently, could over time, give the remaining sellers increasing market strength in the price and terms of the sale of charged-off credit card accounts and could cause us to accept lower returns on our investment in that paper than we have historically achieved.
 
If we are unable to develop and expand our business or adapt to changing market needs as well as our current or future competitors, we may experience reduced access to portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables in


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sufficient face-value amounts at appropriate prices. As a result, we may experience reduced profitability which, in turn, may impair our ability to grow and achieve our goals.
 
Our performance may be adversely affected by Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the underlying Treasury Regulations and the costs related to compliance therewith.
 
Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the related Treasury Regulations, in certain circumstances, require creditors to send out Form 1099-C information returns to those debtors whose debt, in an amount in excess of $600, has been deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes, thereby alerting them to the amount of the forgiveness and the fact that such amount may be taxable income to them. Under these regulations, a debt is deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes if (i) there has been no payment on the debt for 36 months and if there were no “bona fide collection activities” (as defined in the regulation) for the preceding 12 month period, (ii) the debt was settled for less than the full amount or (iii) other similar situations outlined in the regulations. U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6050P-2 became final in 2004 and is effective for 2005 and forward and indicates that the rules apply to companies who acquire indebtedness and, therefore, we will need to comply with the reporting requirements. In some instances, we may engage in additional monitoring activities of accounts and will send 1099-C information returns, which will increase our administrative costs. If we are required to send a 1099-C information return, it may become more difficult to collect from those accounts because debtors may perceive the 1099-C as notice of debt relief rather than as tax information. This mistaken perception may lead to increased litigation costs for us as we may need to overcome affirmative defenses and counterclaims based on this belief by certain debtors.
 
Penalties for failure to comply with these regulations are $50 per instance, with a maximum penalty of $250,000 per year, except where failure is due to intentional disregard, for which penalties are $100 per instance, with no maximum penalty. An additional penalty of $100 per information return, with no annual maximum, applies for a failure to provide the statement to the recipient.
 
Our growth strategy includes acquiring charged-off receivable portfolios in industries in which we have little or no experience. If we do not successfully acquire and collect on these portfolios, revenue growth may slow and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
We intend to acquire portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables in industries in which we have limited experience, such as telecommunications and healthcare. Some of these industries may have specific regulatory restrictions with which we have no experience. We may not be successful in consummating any acquisitions of receivables in these industries and our limited experience in these industries may impair our ability to effectively and efficiently collect on these portfolios. Furthermore, we need to develop appropriate pricing models for these markets and there is no assurance that we will do so effectively. When pricing charged-off consumer receivables for industries in which we have limited experience, we attempt to adjust our models for expected or known differences from our traditional models. However, our pricing models are primarily based on historical data for industries in which we do have experience. This may cause us to overpay for these portfolios, and consequently, our profitability may suffer as a result of these portfolio acquisitions.
 
Our strategy may include the opening of new call centers in selected locations through the acquisition of assets of businesses and the training and integration of existing account representatives into our business. If we open new call centers and do not successfully acquire assets of businesses and train and integrate new account representatives into our business, our results of operations would be negatively affected.
 
In the past, we have opened new call centers in selected locations through the acquisition of assets of businesses and through the training and integration of the account representatives employed by these businesses. We have experienced higher collection recoveries in states in which we have a local or relatively close presence. Any future acquisitions we make, will be accompanied by the risks encountered in acquisitions of this type which include the difficulty and expense of training new account representatives and the loss of productivity due to the diversion of our management’s attention. If we open new call centers and do not successfully train and integrate new account representatives, it would adversely affect the growth of our business and negatively impact our operating results.


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Historical operating results and quarterly cash collections may not be indicative of future performance.
 
Our total revenues have grown at an average annual rate in excess of 42.1% for the four years 2002 through 2005 and 25.6% for the two years 2004 and 2005. We do not expect to achieve the same growth rates in future periods. Therefore, our future operating results may not reflect past performance.
 
In addition, our business depends on the ability to collect on our portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Collections within portfolios tend to be seasonally higher in the first and second quarters of the year, due to consumers’ receipt of tax refunds and other factors. Conversely, collections within portfolios tend to be lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year, due to consumers’ spending in connection with summer vacations, the holiday season and other factors. Our historical growth in purchased portfolios and in our resultant quarterly cash collections has helped to minimize the effect of seasonal cash collections. Operating expenses are seasonally higher during the first and second quarters of the year due to expenses necessary to process the increase in cash collections. However, revenue recognized is relatively level due to our application of the interest method for revenue recognition. In addition, our operating results may be affected to a lesser extent by the timing of purchases of portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables due to the initial costs associated with purchasing and integrating these receivables into our system. Consequently, income and margins may fluctuate quarter to quarter. If the pace of our growth slows, our quarterly cash collections and operating results may become increasingly subject to fluctuation.
 
Our collections may decrease if bankruptcy filings increase or if bankruptcy laws or other debt collection laws change.
 
During times of economic recession, the amount of charged-off consumer receivables generally increases, which contributes to an increase in the amount of personal bankruptcy filings. Under certain bankruptcy filings, a debtor’s assets are sold to repay creditors, but since the charged-off consumer receivables we are attempting to collect are generally unsecured or secured on a second or third priority basis, we often would not be able to collect on those receivables. Our collections may decline with an increase in bankruptcy filings or if the bankruptcy laws change in a manner adverse to our business, in which case, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (referred to as the “Act”) was enacted which made significant changes in the treatment of consumer filers for bankruptcy protection. The impact of this Act on the number of bankruptcy filings, on a prospective basis, and the collectibility of consumer debt is, as of now, undetermined.
 
Failure to effectively manage our growth could adversely affect our business and operating results.
 
We have expanded significantly over our history and we intend to continue to grow. However, any future growth will place additional demands on our resources and we cannot be sure that we will be able to manage our growth effectively. In order to successfully manage our growth, we may need to:
 
  •  expand and enhance our administrative infrastructure;
 
  •  improve our management, regulatory compliance and financial and information systems and controls;
 
  •  open new call centers in select locations through the acquisition of selected assets of businesses and the development of new sites; and
 
  •  recruit, train, manage and retain our employees effectively.
 
Continued growth could place a strain on our management, operations and financial resources. We cannot assure you that our infrastructure, facilities and personnel will be adequate to support our future operations or to effectively adapt to future growth. If we cannot manage our growth effectively, our results of operations may be adversely affected.


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We are dependent on our management team for the adoption and implementation of our strategies and the loss of their services could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
Our future success depends on the continued ability to recruit, hire, retain and motivate highly skilled managerial personnel. The continued growth and success of our business is particularly dependent upon the continued services of our executive officers and other key personnel (particularly in purchasing and collections), including Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Mark A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, each of whom has been integral to the development of our business. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to retain these individuals. Our performance also depends on our ability to retain and motivate other officers and key employees. The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers or other key employees could disrupt our operations and seriously impair our ability to continue to acquire or collect on portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables and to manage and expand our business. We have employment agreements with each of Messrs. Bradley and Redman. However, these agreements do not and will not assure the continued services of these officers. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies for our executive officers or key personnel.
 
Our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer receivables may be limited under federal and state laws.
 
Federal and state consumer protection, privacy and related laws and regulations extensively regulate the relationship between debt collectors and debtors. Federal and state laws may limit our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer receivables regardless of any act or omission on our part. Some laws and regulations applicable to credit card issuers may preclude us from collecting on charged-off consumer receivables we purchase if the credit card issuer previously failed to comply with applicable law in generating or servicing those receivables. Additional consumer protection and privacy protection laws may be enacted that would impose additional or more stringent requirements on the enforcement of and collection on consumer receivables.
 
Any new laws, rules or regulations that may be adopted, as well as existing consumer protection and privacy protection laws, may adversely affect our ability to collect on our charged-off consumer receivable portfolios and may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, federal and state governmental bodies are considering, and may consider in the future, other legislative proposals that would regulate the collection of consumer receivables. Although we cannot predict if or how any future legislation would impact our business, our failure to comply with any current or future laws or regulations applicable to us could limit our ability to collect on our charged-off consumer receivable portfolios, which could reduce our profitability and harm our business.
 
In addition to the possibility of new laws being enacted, it is possible that regulators and litigants may attempt to extend debtors’ rights beyond the current interpretations placed on existing statutes. These attempts could cause us to (i) expend significant financial and human resources in either litigating these new interpretations or (ii) alter our existing methods of conducting business to comply with these interpretations, either of which could reduce our profitability and harm our business.
 
Our growth strategy may, to a limited extent, include the acquisition of portfolios in selected countries located outside of the United States. If we expand our operations outside of the United States, our international acquisitions could subject us to risks that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
We may, to a limited extent, pursue the acquisition of portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables from credit originators or collection companies located outside the United States. If our operations expand internationally, we will be subject to the risks of conducting business outside the United States, including:
 
  •  a greater difficulty in managing collection operations globally;
 
  •  compliance with multiple and potentially conflicting regulatory requirements;
 
  •  fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;


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  •  changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions; and
 
  •  changes in tax laws.
 
There can be no assurance that the acquisition of portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables from locations outside of the United States will produce desired levels of net revenues or profitability, or that we will be able to comply with the requisite government regulations. In addition, compliance with these government regulations may also subject us to additional fees, costs and licenses. The expansion of our operations overseas could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
 
Our operations could suffer from telecommunications or technology downtime or from not responding to changes in technology.
 
Our success depends in large part on sophisticated telecommunications and computer systems. The temporary or permanent loss of our computer and telecommunications equipment and software systems, through casualty or operating malfunction (including outside influences such as computer viruses), could disrupt our operations. In the normal course of our business, we must record and process significant amounts of data quickly and accurately to access, maintain and expand the databases we use for our collection activities. Any failure of our information systems or software and their backup systems would interrupt our business operations and harm our business. In addition, we rely significantly on Ontario Systems LLC for the software used in operating our technology platform. Our business operations would be disrupted and our results of operations may be harmed if they were to cease operations or significantly reduce their support to us.
 
Our access to capital through our line of credit may be critical to our ability to continue to grow. If our line of credit is materially reduced or terminated and if we are unable to replace it on favorable terms, our revenue growth may slow and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
We believe that our access to capital through our line of credit has been critical to our ability to grow. We currently maintain a $100.0 million line of credit that expires May 31, 2008. Our line of credit includes an accordion loan feature that allows us to request a $20.0 million increase in the credit facility, subject to our compliance with certain conditions and financial covenants. Our financial strength has increased our ability to make portfolio purchases and we believe it has also enhanced our credibility with sellers of debt who are interested in dealing with firms possessing the financial wherewithal to consummate a transaction. If our line of credit is materially reduced or terminated as a result of noncompliance with a covenant or other event of default and if we are unable to replace it on relatively favorable terms, our revenue growth may slow and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
 
We do not have any unresolved staff comments.


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Item 2.   Properties
 
The following table provides information relating to our principal operations facilities as of February 15, 2006.
 
                 
    Approximate
         
Location
  Square Footage     Lease Expiration Date   Use
 
Phoenix, Arizona
    71,550     April 1, 2010   Call center, with collections and legal collections
Plantation, Florida
    2,555     January 31, 2008   Legal collections
Riverview, Florida
    52,280     April 30, 2009   Call center, with collections and legal collections
Chicago, Illinois
    20,905     November 20, 2012   Call center, with collections and legal collections
White Marsh, Maryland
    22,800     September 30, 2007   Call center, with collections and legal collections
Warren, Michigan
    200,000     November 30, 2014   Principal executive offices and call center, with collections and legal collections
Wixom, Michigan
    48,000     May 31, 2008   Call center, with collections
Woodbury, New Jersey(1)
    288     December 31, 2006   Legal collections
Brooklyn Heights, Ohio(2)
    22,640     October 31, 2011   Call center, with collections and legal collections
Richmond, Virginia
    1,374     July 31, 2008   Legal collections
San Antonio, Texas
    27,265     June 30, 2008   Call center, with collections and legal collections
 
 
(1) Upon expiration of this lease on December 31, 2006, we anticipate extending the lease for one additional year.
 
(2) In January 2006, we entered into an amendment, with respect to the lease, for the Brooklyn Heights, Ohio facility. The amendment will increase our square footage from 22,640 to 30,443 on or before November 1, 2006. In addition, the amendment extended the expiration of our lease agreement from September 30, 2006 to October 31, 2011.
 
We believe that our existing facilities are sufficient to meet our current needs and that suitable additional or alternative space will be available on a commercially reasonable basis. Our $100.0 million line of credit is secured by a first priority lien on all of our assets.
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
In the ordinary course of our business, we are involved in numerous legal proceedings. We regularly initiate collection lawsuits, using both our in-house attorneys and our network of third party law firms, against consumers and are occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, consumers occasionally initiate litigation against us, in which they allege that we have violated a federal or state law in the process of collecting on their account. It is not unusual for us to be named in a class action lawsuit relating to these allegations, with these lawsuits routinely settling for immaterial amounts. As of February 15, 2006, we are named in four class action lawsuits in which an underlying class has been certified. Additionally, as of February 15, 2006, we are named in eight class action lawsuits in which the underlying classes have not been certified. We do not believe that these ordinary course matters, individually or in the aggregate, are material to our business or financial condition. However, there can be no assurance that a class action lawsuit would not, if decided against us, have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings. However, we expect to continue to initiate collection lawsuits as a part of the ordinary course of our business (resulting occasionally in countersuits against us) and we may, from time to time, become a party to various other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business.


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Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
 
There were no matters submitted to a vote of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.’s security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.
 
Supplemental Item.  Executive Officers of the Company
 
The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of February 15, 2006.
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. 
  71   Chairman; Director
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV
  49   President and Chief Executive Officer; Director
Mark A. Redman
  44   Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
Phillip L. Allen
  47   Vice President-Operations
Diane Kondrat
  47   Vice President-Legal Collections
Deborah Everly
  33   Vice President-Marketing & Acquisitions
Patrick Dangel
  45   Vice President-Collections
Rubert Chapman III
  40   Vice President-Collections
Michael T. Homant
  41   Vice President-Information Technology
Deanna Hatmaker
  41   Vice President-Human Resources
Thomas Good
  46   General Counsel
 
Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., Chairman; Director — Mr. Reitzel founded Lee Acceptance Company in 1962. He and Mr. Bradley co-founded Asset Acceptance Corp. in 1994 to continue the business of the successors to Lee Acceptance Company. Mr. Reitzel served as Chief Executive Officer of our company and its predecessor companies from 1962 to June 2003 when he became Chairman. Mr. Reitzel is the father-in-law of Mr. Bradley, our Chief Executive Officer and a director. On February 14, 2006, Mr. Reitzel announced his retirement from his position as Chairman of the Board as well as from his position as director of the Company, which will be effective as of February 28, 2006.
 
Nathaniel F. Bradley, IV, President and Chief Executive Officer; Director — Mr. Bradley joined Lee Acceptance Company in 1979 and co-founded Asset Acceptance Corp. in 1994 with Mr. Reitzel. Mr. Bradley served as Vice President of our predecessor from 1982 to 1994 and was promoted to President of Asset Acceptance Corp. in 1994. He was named our Chief Executive Officer in June 2003. Mr. Bradley is the son-in-law of Mr. Reitzel, our Chairman and a director. On February 14, 2006, Mr. Bradley was elected by the Board of Directors to become our Chairman of the Board which will be effective as of March 1, 2006.
 
Mark A. Redman, Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer — Mr. Redman joined Asset Acceptance Corp. in January 1998 as Vice President-Finance, Secretary and Treasurer. Mr. Redman was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer in May 2002. Prior to joining us, Mr. Redman worked in public accounting for 13 years, the last 11 years at BDO Seidman, LLP, Troy, Michigan, serving as a Partner in the firm from July 1996 to December 1997. Mr. Redman is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Michigan Association of Certified Public Accountants.
 
Phillip L. Allen, Vice President-Operations — Mr. Allen joined Asset Acceptance Corp. as Vice President-Operations in October 1996. Prior to joining us, Mr. Allen held a variety of positions in the consumer credit industry including with Household Finance and Household Retail Services from 1985 to 1991 and with Winkelman’s Stores from 1992 to 1996.
 
Diane Kondrat, Vice President-Legal Collections — Ms. Kondrat joined Lee Acceptance Corp., in November 1991. In 1993, Ms. Kondrat became Manager of our Legal Recovery Department and, in 1997, was named


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Assistant Vice President. In 1998, she was promoted to her current position of Vice President-Legal Collections. Ms. Kondrat has been in the credit industry since 1976.
 
Deborah Everly, Vice President-Marketing & Acquisitions — Ms. Everly joined Asset Acceptance Corp. in May 1995. Ms. Everly was named our Director of Marketing & Acquisitions in 1996 and promoted to Assistant Vice President in 1997. In 1998 she was promoted again, this time to Vice President-Marketing & Acquisitions. Ms. Everly has been in the accounts receivable management industry since 1991.
 
Patrick Dangel, Vice President-Collections — Mr. Dangel joined Asset Acceptance Corp. in December 1998 as a Branch Manager of the former St. Clair Shores, Michigan office. He was promoted to Assistant Vice President-Collections in July 2002. In April 2005, he was promoted to his current position of Vice President-Collections. Prior to joining us, Mr. Dangel held varying positions of responsibility in the Credit and Collection area for Key Corp, including, as a Collection and Recovery Manager in their Credit Card Division. Mr. Dangel has been in the collection industry since 1983.
 
Rubert Chapman III, Vice President-Collections — Mr. Chapman joined our subsidiary, Asset Acceptance, LLC in October 2005 as Vice President-Collections. Prior to joining Asset Acceptance, LLC, Mr. Chapman was Vice President of Operations for OSI and Accelerated Bureau of Collections from 1990 through 2005.
 
Michael T. Homant, Vice President-Information Technology — Mr. Homant joined our subsidiary, Asset Acceptance, LLC, in June 2003 as Vice President-Information Technology. Mr. Homant previously served as the President (from 1999 to May 2003) and Chief Financial Officer (from 1997 to 1999) of Comprehensive Receivables Group, Inc. Prior to joining CRG, Mr. Homant spent six years in the information technology function of William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.
 
Deanna Hatmaker, Vice President-Human Resources — Ms. Hatmaker joined our subsidiary, Asset Acceptance, LLC, in January 2006 as Vice President-Human Resources. Ms. Hatmaker previously served as the Director and Human Resources Officer in the Michigan Administrative Information Services (MAIS) business unit at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (from 2003 to 2005). Prior to joining MAIS at the University of Michigan, Ms. Hatmaker also served as Vice President-Human Resources and as a member of the senior management committee with H&R Block Financial Advisors (formerly OLDE Financial Corporation, Detroit, Michigan) from the late 1990’s to 2003. Ms. Hatmaker has been in the financial services industry for over 17 years.
 
Thomas Good, General Counsel — Mr. Good joined the Company in February 2004 as General Counsel. Mr. Good previously served as Operations Counsel for General Electric Capital Corporation from 2002 to 2003. Prior to joining General Electric Capital Corporation, Mr. Good was Assistant Chief Counsel for John Deere Credit in Johnston, Iowa from 1997 until 2002.
 
PART II
 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “AACC”. Public trading of our common stock commenced on February 5, 2004. Prior to that time, there was no public trading market for our common stock. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock, as reported by The Nasdaq National Market, for the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    2005     2004  
    High     Low     High     Low  
 
Fourth Quarter
  $ 32.05     $ 18.03     $ 21.84     $ 16.95  
Third Quarter
    31.20       23.12       18.63       15.19  
Second Quarter
    26.55       18.11       21.50       13.13  
First Quarter
    23.60       17.90       19.12 (1)     16.10 (1)


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(1) The initial public offering price was $15.00 per share.
 
On February 15, 2006, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market was $17.70 per share. As of February 13, 2006, there were 7,475 record holders of our common stock.
 
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. has never paid any dividends on its common stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain any future earnings for the operation and development of our business. Accordingly, we do not currently intend to declare or pay dividends in the near term. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors that our board of directors considers relevant.
 
The following table contains information about our securities that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all of our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2005:
 
                         
                Number of Securities
 
                Remaining Available
 
    Number of
          For Future Issuance
 
    Securities to be
          Under Equity
 
    Issued upon
          Compensation Plans
 
    Exercise of
    Weighted Average
    (Excluding
 
    Outstanding
    Exercise Price of
    Outstanding Options,
 
    Options, Warrants
    Outstanding Options,
    Warrants And
 
Plan Category
  and Rights     Warrants and Rights     Rights)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
    251,009     $ 19.38       3,448,991  
Equity compensation plans and agreements not approved by stockholders
                 
 
In the three years preceding the filing of this Form 10-K, we issued the following securities that were not registered under the Securities Act:
 
  •  On February 4, 2004, pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement entered into on October 24, 2003, all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., which held 60% and 40% ownership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, respectively, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for all of the shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. A total of 28,448,449 shares were issued to the stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., with 16,004,017 shares and 12,444,432 shares issued to the stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and the stockholders of RBR Holding Corp., respectively. The issuance was effected pursuant to the registration exemption afforded by Regulation D and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
 
  •  The non-management directors of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. have the right to receive a quarterly fee in the amount of $5,000. In lieu of the cash fee, the non-management directors have the right to receive immediately vested options to purchase shares of the common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in an amount equal to three times the quarterly fee. In addition, each non-management director is entitled to receive 7,500 options as of the date of the annual stockholders meeting. This set of options vest 50% on the first anniversary of the granting of the option and 50% on the second anniversary of the granting of the options. The options issued on May 16, 2005 reflect the issuance of the annual options for the timeframe beginning on the later date of the Company’s IPO or the date of the director’s election to the board of directors and ending on May 16, 2004.


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These options were issued in private placements in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at the exercise price shown below. Pursuant to this program, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, the following options have been issued to the non-management directors:
 
                         
        Option Expiration
  Number of
    Exercise
 
Director
  Option Grant Date   Date   Options     Price  
 
Jennifer L. Adams
  April 20, 2005   April 20, 2015     755     $ 19.87  
    May 16, 2005   May 16, 2015     1,562     $ 19.48  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     7,500     $ 23.42  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     640     $ 23.42  
    August 17, 2005   August 17, 2015     543     $ 27.61  
    November 17, 2005   November 17, 2015     758     $ 19.80  
                         
              11,758          
                         
Terrence D. Daniels
  April 20, 2005   April 20, 2015     755     $ 19.87  
    May 16, 2005   May 16, 2015     2,187     $ 19.48  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     7,500     $ 23.42  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     640     $ 23.42  
    August 17, 2005   August 17, 2015     543     $ 27.61  
    November 17, 2005   November 17, 2015     758     $ 19.80  
                         
              12,383          
                         
Donald Haider
  April 20, 2005   April 20, 2015     755     $ 19.87  
    May 16, 2005   May 16, 2015     1,562     $ 19.48  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     7,500     $ 23.42  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     640     $ 23.42  
    August 17, 2005   August 17, 2015     543     $ 27.61  
    November 17, 2005   November 17, 2015     758     $ 19.80  
                         
              11,758          
                         
Anthony Ignaczak
  April 20, 2005   April 20, 2015     755     $ 19.87  
    May 16, 2005   May 16, 2015     2,187     $ 19.48  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     7,500     $ 23.42  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     640     $ 23.42  
    August 17, 2005   August 17, 2015     543     $ 27.61  
    November 17, 2005   November 17, 2015     758     $ 19.80  
                         
              12,383          
                         
H. Eugene Lockhart
  April 20, 2005   April 20, 2015     755     $ 19.87  
    May 16, 2005   May 16, 2015     2,187     $ 19.48  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     7,500     $ 23.42  
    May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     640     $ 23.42  
    August 17, 2005   August 17, 2015     543     $ 27.61  
    November 17, 2005   November 17, 2015     758     $ 19.80  
                         
              12,383          
                         
William I. Jacobs
  May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     4,062     $ 23.42  
William F. Pickard
  May 17, 2005   May 17, 2015     4,062     $ 23.42  


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The following options were issued to eligible key employees under our 2004 stock incentive plan which will vest between one and four years. Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at the exercise price shown below. Pursuant to this plan, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, the following options have been issued to the eligible key employees.
 
                                 
                Number of
    Exercise
 
Employee
  Option Grant Date     Option Expiration Date     Options     Price  
 
Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. 
    April 21, 2005       April 21, 2015       15,000     $ 18.89  
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV
    April 21, 2005       April 21, 2015       15,000     $ 18.89  
Thomas Good
    April 21, 2005       April 21, 2015       25,000     $ 18.89  
Darren Bradshaw
    July 29, 2005       July 29, 2015       10,000     $ 27.34  
 
All of the foregoing securities are deemed restricted securities for the purposes of the Securities Act.
 
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
The following selected consolidated financial data includes the results of operations of the following companies for the indicated periods:
 
  •  From January 1, 2001 through September 30, 2002, AAC Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries, Consumer Credit Corp. and Lee Acceptance Corp., with each of these corporations treated as an S corporation for income tax purposes (except for Lee Acceptance Corp. which was treated as a C corporation for income tax purposes).
 
  •  From October 1, 2002 to the Reorganization effected on February 4, 2004, AAC Investors, Inc., including its subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC (referred to collectively in the following selected financial statements as the “successor”).
 
  •  From February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2005, Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries, with these companies also referred to collectively in our financial statements and in the following selected consolidated financial data as the “successor”.
 
The following selected consolidated statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2002, consists of the predecessor for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and the successor for the three months ended December 31, 2002, with this referred to as “combined”. The following income data of the predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and the related selected consolidated financial position data as of December 31, 2001 and the selected consolidated statement of income data of the successor for the three months ended December 31, 2002, and the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the related selected consolidated financial position data as of December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The data should be read in connection with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other information included herein.
 
On February 4, 2004, all of the shares of the capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and AAC Holding Corp. (which changed its name to RBR Holding Corp. in October 2002), which held 60% and 40% ownership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, respectively, as of that date, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for all of the shares of the common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. As a result of this Reorganization, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The information included in the selected financial data gives effect to the Reorganization as of October 1, 2002. For more detailed information about our corporate history and the Reorganization, see “Item 1. Business — History and Reorganization”.
 


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    Predecessor     Combined     Successor  
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2001     2002(1)     2003     2004     2005  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA:
                                       
Revenues
                                       
Purchased receivable revenues
  $ 61,412     $ 100,004     $ 159,628     $ 213,723     $ 252,196  
Gain (loss) on sale of purchased receivables
    250       326             468       (26 )
Finance contract revenues
    354       411       565       562       514  
                                         
Total revenues
    62,016       100,741       160,193       214,753       252,684  
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Salaries and benefits
    20,485       33,438       51,296       111,034 (2)     76,107  
Collections expense
    16,372       26,051       43,656       56,949       73,975  
Occupancy
    1,590       3,064       4,633       6,109       8,352  
Administrative
    1,511       2,682       3,259       5,677       8,582  
Depreciation and amortization
    923       1,910       2,572       2,881       3,339  
Loss on disposal of equipment
    12       198       4       98       32  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    40,893       67,343       105,420       182,748       170,387  
                                         
Income from operations
    21,123       33,398       54,773       32,005       82,297  
Other income (expense)
                                       
Interest income
    54       28       4       28       1,143  
Interest expense
    (2,283 )     (3,455 )     (7,199 )     (1,737 )     (567 )
Other
    11       (423 )     448       84       51  
                                         
Income before income taxes
    18,905       29,548       48,026       30,380       82,924  
Income taxes(3)
          1,624       10,283       29,634       31,657  
                                         
Net income
  $ 18,905     $ 27,924     $ 37,743     $ 746 (4)   $ 51,267  
                                         
Net income per share basic
  $     $     $ 1.33     $ 0.02     $ 1.38  
Net income per share diluted
  $     $     $ 1.33     $ 0.02     $ 1.38  
Pro forma income taxes(5)
  $ 6,745     $ 11,038     $ 17,914     $ 11,301     $  
Pro forma net income(5)
  $ 12,160     $ 18,510     $ 30,112     $ 19,079 (6)   $  
Pro forma net income per share basic(7)
  $ 0.43     $ 0.65     $ 1.06     $ 0.52 (6)   $  
Pro forma net income per share diluted(7)
  $ 0.43     $ 0.65     $ 1.06     $ 0.52 (6)   $  
Weighted average shares basic
                28,448       36,386       37,225  
Weighted average shares diluted
                28,448       36,394       37,270  
Pro forma weighted average shares (basic and diluted)(7)
    28,448       28,448                    
                     
                                         
                                         
    Predecessor     Successor  
    As of December 31,  
    2001     2002     2003     2004     2005  
    (in thousands)  
 
FINANCIAL POSITION DATA:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,576     $ 2,281     $ 5,499     $ 14,205     $ 50,519  
Purchased receivables
    81,726       133,337       183,720       216,480       248,991  
Total assets
    88,520       151,277       207,110       252,506       323,942  
Deferred tax liability, net
          1,623       11,906       41,247       58,584  
Total debt, including capital lease obligations
    39,015       103,192       112,729       254       187  
Total stockholders’ equity
    47,453       41,644       74,383       197,180       249,460  
                     
                                         
                                         
    Predecessor     Combined     Successor  
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2001     2002     2003     2004     2005  
    (in thousands, except percentages)  
 
OPERATING AND OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:
                                       
Cash collections for period
  $ 71,068     $ 120,540     $ 197,819     $ 267,928     $ 319,910  
Operating expenses to cash collections
    57.5 %     55.9 %     53.3 %     68.2 %(8)     53.3 %
Acquisitions of purchased receivables at cost(9)
  $ 43,132     $ 72,287     $ 87,311     $ 87,364     $ 102,262  
Acquisitions of purchased receivables at face value
  $ 2,621,561     $ 5,087,732     $ 4,120,194     $ 4,362,812     $ 4,171,011  
Acquisitions of purchased receivables cost as a percentage of face value
    1.65 %     1.42 %     2.12 %     2.00 %     2.45 %

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(1) AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. through a reorganization that was effective February 4, 2004. As a result of the Reorganization, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The operations data for the year ended December 31, 2002 include our predecessor for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002 and our successor for the three month period ended December 31, 2002.
 
(2) Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering, salaries and benefits would have been $65.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004 and Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003 — Operating Expenses.”
 
(3) Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. included income tax expense on only 60% of pretax income until February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Prior to October 1, 2002, no income tax expense was incurred as our predecessor was taxed as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Income tax expense in 2004 includes a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million resulting from RBR Holding Corp. losing its S corporation tax status after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. during the first quarter of 2004.
 
(4) Our net income for 2004 included the following one-time events:
 
  •  The negative effect of a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million, or $0.53 per share, resulting from RBR Holding Corp. losing its S corporation status after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. during the first quarter of 2004. See discussion in note (3) above.
 
  •  The negative effect of a $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge ($28.7 million net of taxes, or $0.79 per share) resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering during the first quarter of 2004. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended 2004 and Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003 — Operating Expenses”.
 
  •  The positive effect related to our incurring income tax on only 60% of pretax income for the period January 1, 2004 through February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as an S corporation. Income taxes during the period February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 reflected income tax expense on 100% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The impact of the lower tax expense was approximately $0.9 million, or $0.03 per share.
 
(5) For comparison purposes, we have presented pro forma net income, which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming all entities had been a C corporation for all periods presented.
 
(6) Includes the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge ($28.7 million net of taxes, or $0.79 per share) resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering.
 
(7) Pro forma net income per share and pro forma weighted average shares assumed the Reorganization had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
 
(8) Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering, operating expenses decreased to 51.2% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004. See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004 and Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003 — Operating Expenses.”
 
(9) Amount of purchased receivables at cost refer to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks) less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.


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Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to the differences include those discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report. The references in this Annual Report to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board are to the Federal Reserve Statistical Release, dated January 9, 2006 and the Federal Reserve Consumer Credit Historical Data website (www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/hist/) and the references to The Nilson Report (www.nilsonreport.com) are to The Nilson Report, issue 792, dated July 2003, and issue 835, dated June 2005.
 
  Company Overview
 
We have been purchasing and collecting defaulted or charged-off accounts receivable portfolios from consumer credit originators since the formation of our predecessor company in 1962. Charged-off receivables are the unpaid obligations of individuals to credit originators, such as credit card issuers, consumer finance companies, retail merchants, telecommunications and utility providers. Since these receivables are delinquent or past due, we are able to purchase them at a substantial discount. We purchase and collect charged-off consumer receivable portfolios for our own account as we believe this affords us the best opportunity to use long-term strategies to maximize our profits. We currently do not collect on a commission or contingent fee basis.
 
The growth rate of cash collections for the three month and twelve month periods ending December 31, 2005 slowed to 11.9% and 19.4%, respectively from 26.6% and 35.4% for the three month and twelve month periods ending December 31, 2004, respectively. The primary factor contributing to the slowdown in collection growth is the pace of purchase growth at face value, which has been relatively flat for the years 2002 through 2005 due to our disciplined approach to purchasing charged-off receivables. Additional contributors toward slowing growth include high turnover among our account representative professionals and lower than expected results on some non-traditional purchases, specifically wireless telecommunications. High turnover has negatively impacted collections as there is a positive correlation between account representative experience and productivity. Wireless telecommunications purchases accounted for 13.2% of 2005 purchases at face value and are not performing up to initial expectations. We addressed turnover during the fourth quarter and have seen improvement over third quarter 2005 turnover rates.
 
As a result of the slower than expected collections on our purchased receivable portfolios, during the fourth quarter of 2005 we recorded net impairments of $15.3 million. The net impairment charge reduced revenue and the carrying value of the purchased receivables. The majority of the fourth quarter 2005 purchase impairments are attributable to 2005 purchases of wireless telecommunications debt. Utilizing the data collected and experience gained on these purchases, we have adjusted our purchasing models and have become increasingly thorough in our due diligence of non-traditional asset classes.
 
In an effort to stimulate collections during the year, we expanded our collection efforts and increased the amount spent for certain collection expenses, specifically letter expenses and legal expenses. These expenses increased due to an increase in the number of letter campaigns pursued during the second half of 2005 and an increase in the number of accounts for which legal action has been initiated. We expect to benefit in 2006 from the increased legal action initiated during the latter half of 2005.
 
During 2005, cash collections increased 19.4% to $319.9 million. Revenues for 2005 were $252.7 million, a 17.7% increase over the prior year. Net income was $51.3 million for 2005, compared to $0.7 million for 2004. Net income in 2004 included a $45.7 million compensation and related payroll charge ($28.7 million on an after tax basis) for the vesting of outstanding share appreciation rights and a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million.
 
During 2005, we invested $102.3 million (net of buybacks) in charged-off consumer receivable portfolios, with an aggregate face value of $4.2 billion, or 2.45% of face value. We have seen prices for charged-off accounts receivable portfolios increase over the past 24 to 30 months and believe prices to be relatively high at the current time. We believe that price increases have slowed during 2005, however we cannot give any assurances about future


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prices either overall or within account or asset types. We are determined to remain disciplined and purchase portfolios only when we believe we can achieve acceptable returns.
 
We regularly utilize unaffiliated third parties, primarily attorneys and other collection agencies, to collect certain account balances on our behalf. The percent of gross collections from such third parties has increased from 21.8% for the year ended December 31, 2004 to 22.8% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase is primarily due to increased legal activity in states that we are not located, as well as a slight increase in the use of third party collection agencies.
 
On April 21, 2005, we completed a secondary public offering of 5,750,000 shares of our common stock at $18.89 per share. All of these shares were sold by selling stockholders, which include members of management and other holders, and none of the shares were sold by us. The selling stockholders received all of the net proceeds from the sale of the shares. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement between the Company and certain of the selling stockholders, the Company paid approximately $500,000 related to the secondary offering. In addition, the selling stockholders collectively, retain the right to request three additional registrations of specified shares, under the registration rights agreement, in which case we will be required to bear such offering expenses in the quarter in which any future offering occurs.
 
  Industry Overview
 
The accounts receivable management industry is growing, driven by a number of industry trends, including:
 
  •  Increasing levels of consumer debt obligations — According to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board, the consumer credit industry increased from $133.7 billion of consumer debt obligations in 1970 to $2.2 trillion of consumer debt obligations in November 2005, a compound annual growth rate of 8.3%. The Nilson Report projects that this market will increase to $2.8 trillion by 2010.
 
  •  Increasing charge-offs of the underlying receivables — According to The Nilson Report, net charge-offs of credit card debt have increased from $8.2 billion in 1990 to $48.2 billion in 2004, a compound annual growth rate of 13.5%. The Nilson Report is forecasting an increase in the net charge-offs of credit card debt to $86.7 billion in 2010.
 
  •  Increasing types of credit originators accessing the debt sale market — According to The Nilson Report, the cost for all types of purchased debt sold has increased from $6.0 billion in 1993 to $77.2 billion in 2004, a compound annual growth rate of 26.1%. Sellers of charged-off portfolios have expanded to include healthcare, utility and telecommunications providers, commercial banks, consumer finance companies, retail merchants and mortgage and auto finance companies.
 
Historically, credit originators have sought to limit credit losses either through using internal collection efforts with their own personnel or outsourcing collection activities to third party collectors. Credit originators that outsource the collection of charged-off receivables have typically remained committed to third party providers as a result of the perceived economic benefit of outsourcing and the resources required to establish the infrastructure required to support in-house collection efforts. The credit originator can pursue an outsourced solution by either selling its charged-off receivables for immediate cash proceeds or by placing charged-off receivables with a third party collector on a contingent fee basis while retaining ownership of the receivables.
 
In the event that a credit originator sells receivables to a debt purchaser such as us, the credit originator receives immediate cash proceeds and eliminates the costs and risks associated with internal recovery operations. The purchase price for these charged-off receivables are usually discounted 95% to 99% from their face values, depending on the amount the purchaser anticipates it can recover and the anticipated effort required to recover that amount. Credit originators, as well as other holders of consumer debt, utilize a variety of processes to sell receivables, including the following:
 
  •  competitive bids for specified portfolios through a sealed bid or, in some cases, an on-line process;
 
  •  privately-negotiated transactions between the credit originator or other holder of consumer debt and a purchaser; and


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  •  forward flow contracts, which commit a debt seller to sell, and a purchaser to acquire, a steady flow of charged-off consumer receivables periodically over a specified period of time, usually no less than three months, for a fixed percentage of the face value of the receivables.
 
We believe a debt purchaser’s ability to successfully collect payments on charged-off receivables, despite previous collection efforts by the credit originator or third party collection agencies, is driven by several factors, including the purchaser’s ability to:
 
  •  pursue collections over multi-year periods;
 
  •  tailor repayment plans based on a consumer’s ability to pay; and
 
  •  utilize experience and resources, including litigation.
 
   History and Reorganization
 
Lee Acceptance Company was formed in 1962 by Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. as a sole proprietorship for the purpose of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables. Nathaniel F. Bradley IV joined Lee Acceptance Company in 1979. In 1982, Lee Acceptance Company was incorporated as Lee Acceptance Corp. The business of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables was subsequently conducted by Mr. Reitzel and Mr. Bradley through several successor companies.
 
In 1994, Mr. Reitzel and Mr. Bradley formed Asset Acceptance Corp. for the purpose of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables and formed Consumer Credit Corp. for the purpose of financing sales of consumer product retailers located primarily in Michigan and Florida. Since 1994, we have effected the following transactions:
 
  •  On January 1, 2000, Asset Acceptance Corp. and certain of its affiliates were joined as wholly owned subsidiaries of AAC Holding Corp. for tax planning purposes.
 
  •  On September 20, 2002, we formed Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for the purpose of consummating an equity recapitalization. Effective September 30, 2002, AAC Investors, Inc. acquired a 60% equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. After September 30, 2002, the business of purchasing and collecting charged-off debt previously conducted by AAC Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries and the business of financing sales of consumer product retailers previously conducted by Consumer Credit Corp. were effected through this newly formed company and its subsidiaries.
 
Immediately prior to our February 2004 initial public offering, all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and AAC Holding Corp. (which changed its name to RBR Holding Corp. in October 2002), which held 60% and 40%, respectively, of the equity membership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., a newly formed Delaware corporation, in exchange for shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., which is the class of common stock offered in our initial public offering. As a result of this Reorganization, which was effected for the purpose of establishing a Delaware corporation as the issuer in our initial public offering, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the newly formed Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. In addition, RBR Holding Corp., which structured as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code, became taxable as a C corporation after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. For more detailed information about our corporate history and this Reorganization, see “Item 1. Business — History and Reorganization”.
 
For comparison purposes we have presented pro forma net income, which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming the consolidated entity was a C corporation for all periods presented.


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Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth selected statement of income data expressed as a percentage of total revenues and as a percentage of cash collections for the periods indicated.
 
                                                 
    Percent of Total Revenues     Percent of Cash Collections  
    Years Ended December 31,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003     2005     2004     2003  
 
Revenues
                                               
Purchased receivable revenues
    99.8 %     99.5 %     99.6 %     78.8 %     79.7 %     80.7 %
Gain (loss) on sale of purchased receivables
    (0.0 )     0.2       0.0       (0.0 )     0.2       0.0  
Finance contract revenues
    0.2       0.3       0.4       0.2       0.2       0.3  
                                                 
Total revenues
    100.0       100.0       100.0       79.0       80.1       81.0  
                                                 
Expenses
                                               
Salaries and benefits
    30.1       51.7 (1)     32.0       23.8       41.4 (1)     25.9  
Collections expense
    29.3       26.5       27.3       23.1       21.3       22.1  
Occupancy
    3.3       2.9       2.9       2.6       2.3       2.3  
Administrative
    3.4       2.6       2.0       2.7       2.1       1.7  
Depreciation and amortization
    1.3       1.3       1.6       1.1       1.1       1.3  
Loss on disposal of equipment
    0.0       0.1       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0  
                                                 
Total operating expense
    67.4       85.1 (1)     65.8       53.3       68.2 (1)     53.3  
                                                 
Income from operations
    32.6       14.9       34.2       25.7       11.9       27.7  
Other income (expense)
                                               
Interest income
    0.4       0.0       0.0       0.4       0.0       0.0  
Interest expense
    (0.2 )     (0.8 )     (4.5 )     (0.2 )     (0.6 )     (3.6 )
Other
    0.0       0.0       0.3       0.0       0.0       0.2  
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    32.8       14.1       30.0       25.9       11.3       24.3  
Income taxes
    12.5       13.8       6.4       9.9       11.0       5.2  
                                                 
Net income
    20.3 %     0.3 %     23.6 %     16.0 %     0.3 %     19.1 %
                                                 
Pro forma income taxes
            5.3 %     11.2 %             4.2 %     9.1 %
Pro forma net income
            8.8 %     18.8 %             7.1 %     15.2 %
 
 
(1) Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge, salaries and benefits were 30.4% and 24.4% of revenues and collections, respectively, and total operating expenses were 63.8% and 51.2% of revenue and collections, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004. See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004 and Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003 — Operating Expenses”.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2004
 
Revenue
 
Total revenues were $252.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $37.9 million, or 17.7%, over total revenues of $214.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Purchased receivable revenues were $252.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $38.5 million, or 18.0%, over the year ended December 31, 2004 amount of $213.7 million. The increase in revenue was due primarily to an increase in the average outstanding balance of purchased receivables. Cash collections on charged-off consumer receivables increased 19.4% to $319.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $267.9 million for the same period in


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2004. Cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 include collections from fully amortized portfolios of $56.1 million and $31.2 million, respectively, of which 100% were reported as revenue.
 
Revenue reflects net impairments recognized during 2005 of $22.3 million. The net impairments were recognized under the provisions of SOP 03-3, which require that an impairment be taken for decreases in expected cash flows for purchased receivables. Of the $22.3 million net impairment charges for 2005, $11.0 million are related to purchases made during 2005. The majority of the 2005 purchase impairments are attributable to portfolios purchased from one non-traditional asset class, specifically wireless telecommunications. During 2004, we accounted for our purchased receivable portfolios under the provisions of PB 6, which required lowering of prospective yields for decreases in expected cash flows and therefore no impairments were recognized.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2005, we acquired charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $4.2 billion at a cost of $102.3 million, or 2.45% of face value, net of buybacks. Included in these purchase totals were 35 portfolios with an aggregate face value of $297.6 million at a cost of $10.7 million, or 3.61% of face value, net of buybacks, which were acquired through four forward flow contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we acquired charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value of $4.4 billion at a cost of $87.4 million, or 2.00% of face value (adjusted for buybacks through 2005). Included in these purchase totals were 30 portfolios with an aggregate face value of $277.9 million at a cost of $8.0 million, or 2.89% of face value, which were acquired through five forward contracts. From period to period, we may buy paper of varying age, types and cost. As a result, the costs of our purchases, as a percent of face value, may fluctuate from one period to the next. The increase in our cost as a percent of face value to 2.45% for 2005 from 2.00% in 2004, is primarily due to increased competition for accounts, resulting in higher purchase prices during 2005. Secondary and tertiary accounts made up 31.0% and 50.7%, respectively, of our purchases during 2005 compared to 29.1% and 47.5%, respectively, during 2004. The costs as a percent of face values for secondary and tertiary accounts were 3.80% and 2.13%, respectively, during 2005 compared to 2.59% and 1.53%, respectively, during 2004.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Total operating expenses were $170.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $12.3 million, or 6.8%, compared to total operating expenses of $182.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Total operating expenses were 67.4% of total revenues and 53.3% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared with 85.1% and 68.2%, respectively, for the same period in 2004. Operating expenses during 2004 include a $45.0 million compensation charge and a $0.7 million payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering.
 
We incurred a one-time compensation and related payroll tax charge of $45.7 million resulting from the vesting of the share appreciation rights that occurred upon our initial public offering in 2004. We are providing the total operating expense and salary and benefit expense information and related percentages of total revenue and cash collections excluding the one-time charge incurred because we believe doing so provides investors with a more direct comparison of results of operations between 2005 and 2004. In addition, we use the adjustments for purposes of our internal planning, review and period-to-period comparison process.
 
Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge in 2004, total operating expenses of $170.4 million during 2005 increased $33.3 million, or 24.3% from the $137.1 million in operating expenses for the same period in 2004. Operating expenses were 67.4% of total revenues and 53.3% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared with 63.8% and 51.2%, respectively, for the same period in 2004. The increase as a percent of total revenues and cash collections was primarily due to an increase in collection expenses partially offset by a reduction in salaries and benefits expenses.
 
Salaries and Benefits.  Salary and benefit expenses were $76.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $34.9 million, or 31.5%, compared to salary and benefit expenses of $111.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Salary and benefit expenses were 30.1% of total revenue and 23.8% of cash collections during 2005 compared with 51.7% and 41.4%, respectively, for the same period in 2004. Salary and benefit expenses decreased primarily due to the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering in 2004.


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Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge in 2004, salary and benefit expenses of $76.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $10.8 million, or 16.4% over the $65.3 million in salary and benefit expenses during 2004. The increase over the prior year was primarily due to an increase in total employees, which grew to 1,980 at December 31, 2005 from 1,732 at December 31, 2004, in response to the growth in the number of our portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Salary and benefits expenses, excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge, decreased to 30.1% of total revenues and 23.8% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 30.4% of total revenues and 24.4% of cash collections for the same period in 2004. The decrease in salary and benefits expenses, as adjusted, as a percent of total revenues and cash collections were primarily due to improved benefit costs and increased efficiencies in legal collections. The overall gains in collection efficiency from our legal and forwarding areas were partially offset by decreases in traditional call center collections efficiency. Traditional call center collections per full-time equivalent account representative decreased to $157,661 for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to $168,708 for the same period in 2004. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in productivity for account representatives with less than a year of experience. Average full-time equivalent account representatives increased to 1,050 for the fiscal year of 2005 from 908 during the same period in 2004.
 
Collections Expense.  Collections expense increased to $74.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, reflecting an increase of $17.1 million, or 29.9%, over collections expense of $56.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased number of accounts on which we were collecting. Collections expense increased to 23.1% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 21.3% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to increases in amounts spent for collection letters as well as increased legal collection expenses. The increase in the collection letters expense was primarily due to collection strategies that focused on stimulating payments through letter campaigns and an increase in the number of accounts owned and actively pursued. The increase in legal expense was due to an increase in the number of accounts for which legal action has been initiated.
 
Occupancy.  Occupancy expense was $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $2.3 million, or 36.7%, over occupancy expense of $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to the relocation of our headquarters to a larger facility in Warren, Michigan in November 2004.
 
Administrative.  Administrative expenses increased to $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, from $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, reflecting a $2.9 million, or 51.1%, increase. The increase in administrative expenses was principally due to costs related to the secondary offering, additional contract labor and consultants for the testing of internal controls for compliance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, increased director fees and expenses and increased property tax assessments.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $0.4 million or 15.9% over depreciation and amortization expense of $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was due to capital expenditures during 2005 and 2004, which were required to support the increased number of accounts serviced by us and the purchase of furniture and technology equipment in our new and expanded facilities.
 
Interest Income.  Interest income was $1.1 million during 2005, reflecting an increase of $1.1 million compared to nominal interest income for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to interest received related to our increased cash position over the prior year in addition to higher interest rates during 2005 over the prior year.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense was $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, reflecting a decrease of $1.1 million, or 67.3%, compared to interest expense of $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. During February 2004, we paid in full a related party debt of $40.0 million, which resulted in a reduction in interest expense of $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 from the same period in the prior year. Additionally, the decrease in interest expense was due to lower average borrowings on our line of credit, which decreased to $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $16.1 million for the same period in 2004. The reduction in our average borrowings was due to repayment of $37.7 million of debt from the proceeds of the


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initial public offering and cash generated from operations. Interest expense included the amortization of capitalized bank fees of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Income Taxes.  Income taxes of $31.7 million reflects a federal tax rate of 35.1% and a state tax rate of 3.1% (net of federal tax benefit including utilization of state net operating losses) for the year ended December 31, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the federal tax rate was 35.0% and the state tax rate was 2.2% (net of federal tax benefit). The 0.9% increase in the state rate was due to changing apportionment percentages among the various states, the decrease in the federal benefit of state tax expenses due to the utilization of state net operating losses, and other adjustments. Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004 (excluding the deferred tax charge related to RBR Holding Corp.) reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income for the period January 1, 2004 through February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Income taxes during the period February  5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 reflected income tax expense on 100% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. as part of the Reorganization.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2003
 
Revenue
 
Total revenues were $214.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $54.6 million, or 34.1%, over total revenues of $160.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Purchased receivable revenues were $213.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $54.1 million, or 33.9%, over the year ended December 31, 2003, amount of $159.6 million. The increase in revenue was due primarily to an increase in the average outstanding balance of purchased receivables. Cash collections on charged-off consumer receivables increased 35.4% to $267.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $197.8 million for the same period in 2003. Cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 include collections from fully amortized portfolios of $31.2 million and $11.5 million, respectively, of which 100% were reported as revenue.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we acquired charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $4.4 billion at a cost of $87.4 million, or 2.00% of face value (adjusted for buybacks through 2005). Included in these purchase totals were 30 portfolios with an aggregate face value of $277.9 million at a cost of $8.0 million, or 2.89% of face value, which were acquired through five forward flow contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we acquired charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value of $4.1 billion at a cost of $87.3 million, or 2.12% of face value (adjusted for buybacks through 2005).
 
Operating Expenses
 
Total operating expenses were $182.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $77.3 million, or 73.4%, compared to total operating expenses of $105.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Total operating expenses were 85.1% of total revenues and 68.2% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with 65.8% and 53.3%, respectively, for the same period in 2003. Operating expenses include a $45.0 million compensation charge and a $0.7 million payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering. Excluding the $45.7 million combined compensation and related payroll tax charge, total operating expenses were $137.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $31.7 million, or 30.0%, over the prior year. Excluding the compensation and related payroll tax charge, operating expenses decreased to 63.8% of total revenues and 51.2% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 65.8% of total revenues and 53.3% of cash collections for the same period in 2003. The improvement in operating expenses, as adjusted, as a percent of total revenue and cash collections was primarily due to strong collections, resulting from increased account representative efficiency, along with the application of successful collection strategies and a continued focus on expense reduction.
 
We incurred a one-time compensation and related payroll tax charge of $45.7 million resulting from the vesting of the share appreciation rights that occurred upon our initial public offering in 2004. We are providing the total operating expense and salary and benefit expense information and related percentages of total revenue and cash collections excluding the one-time charge incurred solely in connection with our initial public offering because


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we believe doing so provides investors with a more direct comparison of results of operations between 2003 and 2004. In addition, we use the adjustments for purposes of our internal planning, review and period-to-period comparison process.
 
Salaries and Benefits.  Salary and benefit expenses were $111.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $59.7 million, or 116.5%, compared to salary and benefit expenses of $51.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Salary and benefit expenses increased primarily due to the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering.
 
Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge, salary and benefit expenses were $65.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $14.0 million, or 27.4%, compared to 2003. The increase over the prior year was primarily due to an increase in total employees, which grew to 1,732 at December 31, 2004 from 1,490 at December 31, 2003, in response to the growth in the number of our portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Salary and benefits expenses were 51.7% of total revenue and 41.4% of cash collection for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with 32.0% and 25.9%, respectively, for the same period in 2003. Salary and benefit expenses, excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge, decreased to 30.4% of total revenues and 24.4% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 32.0% of total revenue and 25.9% of cash collections for the same period in 2003. The decrease in salary and benefits expenses, as adjusted, as a percent of cash collections was primarily due to increased account representative efficiency and improved collection strategies. Traditional call center collections per full-time equivalent account representative increased to $168,708 for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $150,178 for the same period in 2003. Average headcount of full-time equivalent account representatives increased to 908 for the fiscal year of 2004 from 800 during the same period in 2003.
 
Collections Expense.  Collections expense increased to $56.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, reflecting an increase of $13.2 million, or 30.4%, over $43.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased number of accounts on which we were collecting. Collections expense decreased to 21.3% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 22.1% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2003. This decrease was primarily due to decreases in amounts spent for collection letters, credit reports and legal expenses, as a percentage of cash collections, as we continue to improve and refine our collection strategies.
 
Occupancy.  Occupancy expense was $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $1.5 million, or 31.9%, over occupancy expense of $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to the relocation of our Florida office to Riverview, Florida in January 2004, the relocation of our Phoenix, Arizona office in November 2003, the addition of our Chicago, Illinois office in September 2003 and the relocation of our headquarters in Warren, Michigan in November 2004.
 
Administrative.  Administrative expenses increased to $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, from $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, reflecting a $2.4 million, or 74.2%, increase. The increase in administrative expenses was principally a result of the increased number of accounts being processed, additional expenses related to being a public company and one-time expenses related to moving our headquarters during the fourth quarter of 2004.
 
Depreciation.  Depreciation expense was $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $0.3 million or 12.0% over depreciation expense of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was due to capital expenditures during 2004 and 2003, which were required to support the increased number of accounts serviced by us and the purchase of furniture and technology equipment in our new and expanded facilities.
 
Interest Income.  Interest income was $28,191 during 2004, reflecting an increase of $24,657 compared to interest income of $3,534 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to interest received related to our increased cash position over the prior year.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense was $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, reflecting a decrease of $5.5 million, or 75.9%, compared to interest expense of $7.2 million for the year ended December 31,


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2003. During February 2004, we paid in full a related party debt of $40.0 million, which resulted in a reduction in interest expense of $3.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2004 from the same period in the prior year. Additionally, the decrease in interest expense was due to lower average borrowings on our line of credit, which decreased to $16.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $66.2 million for the same period in 2003. The reduction in our average borrowings was due to repayment of $37.7 million of debt from the proceeds of the initial public offering and cash generated from operations. Interest expense included the amortization of capitalized bank fees of $283,700 and $294,899 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Income Taxes.  Income taxes of $29.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 included a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million resulting from RBR Holding Corp.’s change in tax status from an S corporation to a C corporation after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. during the first quarter of 2004.
 
Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004 (excluding the deferred tax charge related to RBR Holding Corp.) reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income for the period January 1, 2004 through February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Income taxes during the period February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 reflected income tax expense on 100% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. as part of the Reorganization. Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $10.3 million reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. was taxed as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns.


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Supplemental Performance Data
 
Portfolio Performance
 
The following table summarizes our historical portfolio purchase price and cash collections on an annual vintage basis since 1990 through December 31, 2005.
 
                                                 
                                  Total Estimated
 
                Cash Collections
    Estimated
    Total
    Collections as a
 
    Number of
    Purchase
    Including Cash
    Remaining
    Estimated
    Percentage of
 
Purchase Period
  Portfolios     Price(1)     Sales(2)     Collections     Collections     Purchase Price(2)  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
1990
    9     $ 638     $ 3,133     $     $ 3,133       491 %
1991
    12       280       1,482             1,482       529  
1992
    29       309       2,929             2,929       948  
1993
    30       790       7,884             7,884       998  
1994
    36       1,427       6,916             6,916       485  
1995
    53       1,519       7,873             7,873       518  
1996
    46       3,844       17,197       306       17,503       455  
1997
    45       4,345       28,198       1,217       29,415       677  
1998
    61       16,411       77,884       6,705       84,589       515  
1999
    51       12,925       55,927       8,568       64,495       499  
2000
    49       20,595       106,951       25,807       132,758       645  
2001
    62       43,132       205,575       74,209       279,784       649  
2002
    94       72,287       233,323       152,917       386,240       534  
2003
    76       87,311       225,031       273,809       498,840       571  
2004
    106       87,364       91,719       267,044       358,763       411  
2005
    104       102,262       23,459       286,954       310,413       304  
                                                 
Total
    863     $ 455,439     $ 1,095,481     $ 1,097,536     $ 2,193,017       482 %
                                                 
 
 
(1) Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks) less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.
(2) For purposes of this table, cash collections include selected cash sales, which were entered into subsequent to purchase. Cash sales, however, exclude the sales of portfolios, which occurred at the time of purchase.
 
The following table summarizes the remaining unamortized balances of our purchased receivables portfolios by year of purchase as of December 31, 2005.
 
                                 
                Unamortized
    Unamortized
 
    Unamortized
          Balance as a
    Balance as a
 
    Balance as of
    Purchase
    Percentage of
    Percentage of
 
Purchase Period
  December 31, 2005     Price(1)     Purchase Price(2)     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
2000
  $ 61     $ 20,595       0.30 %     0.02 %
2001
    5,210       43,132       12.08       2.09  
2002
    27,935       72,287       38.64       11.23  
2003
    52,322       87,311       59.93       21.01  
2004
    67,501       87,364       77.26       27.11  
2005
    95,962       102,262       93.84       38.54  
                                 
Total
  $ 248,991     $ 412,951       60.30 %     100.00 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks) less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.
(2) For purposes of this table, cash collections include selected cash sales, which were entered into subsequent to purchase. Cash sales, however, exclude the sales of portfolios, which occurred at the time of purchase.


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Account Representative Productivity and Turnover
 
We measure traditional call center account representative productivity by two major categories, those with less than one year of experience and those with one or more years of experience. The following tables display our results.
 
Account Representatives by Experience
 
                         
    For the Year Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Number of account representatives:
                       
One year or more(1)
    510       471       322  
Less than one year(2)
    540       437       478  
                         
Total
    1,050       908       800  
                         
 
 
(1) Based on number of average traditional call center Full Time Equivalent (“FTE”) account representatives with one or more years of service.
 
(2) Based on number of average traditional call center FTE account representatives with less than one year of service, including new employees in training.
 
Collection Averages by Experience
 
                         
    For the Year Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Collection averages:
                       
One year or more(1)
  $ 199,734     $ 195,426     $ 171,506  
Less than one year(2)
    117,859       139,891       135,792  
Overall average
    157,661       168,708       150,178  
 
 
(1) Based on number of traditional call center FTE account representatives with one or more years of service.
 
(2) Based on number of traditional call center FTE account representatives with less than one year of service, including new employees in training.
 
We believe that account representative productivity is adversely impacted by increases in account representative turnover. Generally, collection averages increase for account representatives as they gain experience. The following table provides annualized account representative turnover data for traditional collections for 2005, 2004 and 2003:
 
Turnover by Experience
 
                         
    For the Year Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Account representatives turnover:
                       
One year or more(1)
    39.3 %     38.4 %     28.1 %
Less than one year(2)
    117.8       103.3       96.1  
Total turnover
    78.8       69.0       71.3  
 
 
(1) Based on number of traditional call center account representatives with one or more years of service.
 
(2) Based on number of traditional call center account representatives with less than one year of service, including new employees in training.


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Cash Collections
 
The following tables provide further detailed vintage collection analysis on an annual and a cumulative basis.
 
Historical Collections(1)
 
                                                                                                         
Purchase
  Purchase
    Year Ended December 31,  
Period
  Price(2)     1994     1995     1996     1997     1998     1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
Pre-1994
  $ 3,067     $ 2,540     $ 1,788     $ 1,285     $ 834     $ 649     $ 555     $ 437     $ 302     $ 324     $ 243     $ 245  
1994
  $ 1,427       345       1,763       1,430       1,005       647       457       357       258       176       188       126       130  
1995
    1,519             388       1,566       1,659       1,118       786       708       472       343       278       227       212  
1996
    3,844                   827       3,764       3,085       2,601       2,098       1,440       1,041       816       687       683  
1997
    4,345                         1,682       4,919       5,573       5,017       3,563       2,681       1,784       1,526       1,342  
1998
    16,411                               4,835       15,220       15,045       12,962       11,021       7,987       5,582       4,653  
1999
    12,925                                     3,761       11,331       10,862       9,750       8,278       6,675       5,022  
2000
    20,595                                           8,895       23,444       22,559       20,318       17,196       14,062  
2001
    43,132                                                 17,630       50,327       50,967       45,713       39,865  
2002
    72,287                                                       22,340       70,813       72,024       67,649  
2003
    87,311                                                             36,067       94,564       94,234  
2004
    87,364                                                                   23,365       68,354  
2005
    102,262                                                                         23,459  
                                                                                                         
Total
  $ 3,412     $ 4,691     $ 5,611     $ 9,395     $ 15,438     $ 29,047     $ 44,006     $ 71,068     $ 120,540     $ 197,820     $ 267,928     $ 319,910  
                                                                                                 
 
Cumulative Collections(1)
 
                                                                                                         
Purchase
  Purchase
    Total Through December 31,  
Period
  Price(2)     1994     1995     1996     1997     1998     1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
1994
  $ 1,427     $ 345     $ 2,108     $ 3,538     $ 4,543     $ 5,190     $ 5,647     $ 6,004     $ 6,262     $ 6,438     $ 6,626     $ 6,752     $ 6,882  
1995
    1,519             388       1,954       3,613       4,731       5,517       6,225       6,697       7,040       7,318       7,545       7,757  
1996
    3,844                   827       4,591       7,676       10,277       12,375       13,815       14,856       15,672       16,359       17,042  
1997
    4,345                         1,682       6,601       12,174       17,191       20,754       23,435       25,219       26,745       28,087  
1998
    16,411                               4,835       20,055       35,100       48,062       59,083       67,070       72,652       77,305  
1999
    12,925                                     3,761       15,092       25,954       35,704       43,982       50,657       55,679  
2000
    20,595                                           8,895       32,339       54,898       75,216       92,412       106,474  
2001
    43,132                                                 17,630       67,957       118,924       164,637       204,502  
2002
    72,287                                                       22,340       93,153       165,177       232,825  
2003
    87,311                                                             36,067       130,631       224,866  
2004
    87,364                                                                   23,365       91,719  
2005
    102,262                                                                         23,459  
 
Cumulative Collections as Percentage of Purchase Price(1)
 
                                                                                                         
Purchase
  Purchase
    Total Through December 31,  
Period
  Price(2)     1994     1995     1996     1997     1998     1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005  
 
1994
  $ 1,427       24 %     148 %     248 %     318 %     364 %     396 %     421 %     439 %     451 %     464 %     473 %     482 %
1995
    1,519             26       129       238       311       363       410       441       463       482       497       511  
1996
    3,844                   22       119       200       267       322       359       386       408       426       443  
1997
    4,345                         39       152       280       396       478       539       580       616       646  
1998
    16,411                               29       122       214       293       360       409       443       471  
1999
    12,925                                     29       117       201       276       340       392       431  
2000
    20,595                                           43       157       267       365       449       517  
2001
    43,132                                                 41       158       276       382       474  
2002
    72,287                                                       31       129       229       322  
2003
    87,311                                                             41       150       258  
2004
    87,364                                                                   27       105  
2005
    102,262                                                                         23  
 
 
(1) Does not include proceeds from sales of any receivables.
 
(2) Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks) less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.


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Seasonality
 
Our business depends on our ability to collect on our purchased portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Collections within portfolios tend to be seasonally higher in the first and second quarters of the year due to consumers’ receipt of tax refunds and other factors. Conversely, collections within portfolios tend to be lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year due to consumers’ spending in connection with summer vacations, the holiday season and other factors. Our historical growth in purchased portfolios and in our resultant quarterly cash collections has helped to minimize the effect of seasonal cash collections. Operating expenses are seasonally higher during the first and second quarters of the year due to expenses necessary to process the increase in cash collections. However, revenue recognized is relatively level due to the application of the interest method for revenue recognition. In addition, our operating results may be affected to a lesser extent by the timing of purchases of charged-off consumer receivables due to the initial costs associated with purchasing and integrating these receivables into our system. Consequently, income and margins may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
 
Below is a chart that illustrates our quarterly collections for years 2001 through 2005.
 
(BAR CHART)
 
Cash Collections
 
                                         
Quarter
  2001   2002   2003   2004   2005
First
  $ 15,592,577     $ 27,297,721     $ 44,017,730     $ 65,196,055     $ 80,397,640  
Second
    17,661,537       30,475,078       51,190,533       67,566,031       84,862,856  
Third
    17,766,800       29,337,914       48,622,829       66,825,822       78,159,364  
Fourth
    20,046,733       33,429,419       53,988,333       68,339,797       76,490,350  
                                         
Total cash collections
  $ 71,067,647     $ 120,540,132     $ 197,819,425     $ 267,927,705     $ 319,910,210  
                                         
 
Below is a table that illustrates the percentages by source of our total cash collections:
 
                                 
    Year Ending December 31,  
    2002     2003     2004     2005  
 
Traditional collections
    66.57 %     60.67 %     57.20 %     51.77 %
Legal collections
    24.17       28.52       30.98       35.85  
Other collections
    9.26       10.81       11.82       12.38  
                                 
Total cash collections
    100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %
                                 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Historically, our primary sources of cash have been from operations and bank borrowings. However, during the first quarter of 2004, we completed our initial public offering and used $77.7 million of the proceeds to reduce our


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outstanding debt. We have traditionally used cash for acquisitions of purchased receivables, repayment of bank borrowings, purchasing property and equipment and working capital to support growth.
 
Borrowings
 
We maintain a $100.0 million line of credit secured by a first priority lien on all of our assets that expires in May 2008 and bears interest at prime or 25 basis points over prime depending upon our liquidity, as defined in the credit agreement. Alternately, at our discretion, we may borrow by entering into 30, 60 or 90-day LIBOR contracts at rates between 150 to 250 basis points over the respective LIBOR rates, depending on our liquidity. Our line of credit includes an accordion loan feature that allows us to request a $20.0 million increase in the credit facility. The line of credit has certain covenants and restrictions that we must comply with, which, as of December 31, 2005, we believe we were in compliance with, including:
 
  •  funds borrowed can be used to purchase portfolios of charged-off receivables and for general corporate purposes;
 
  •  leverage ratio (as defined in the line of credit agreement) cannot exceed 1.5 to 1.0;
 
  •  debt to total capitalization ratio (as defined in the line of credit agreement) cannot exceed 1.25 to 1.0; and
 
  •  tangible net worth must exceed $145.0 million plus 50% of net income after September 30, 2004, which required a balance of $176.9 million as of December 31, 2005.
 
During February 2004, we used $37.7 million of the proceeds from our initial public offering to reduce the outstanding amount on our line of credit. There was no outstanding balance on our line of credit at December 31, 2005.
 
At December 31, 2003, we had a note payable outstanding to a related party totaling $39.6 million including principal and accrued interest. During February 2004, we used $40.0 million of the proceeds from our initial public offering to pay our related party debt in full.
 
Cash Flows
 
The majority of our purchases have been funded with internal cash flow. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we invested $100.2 million in purchased receivables, net of buybacks, while only borrowing $13.5 million against our line of credit, which was subsequently repaid and had no outstanding balance as of December 31, 2005. Our cash balance has increased from $14.2 million at December 31, 2004 to $50.5 million as of December 31, 2005.
 
Our operating activities provided cash of $90.7 million, $62.7 million and $47.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were generated primarily from net income earned through cash collections. Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was reduced by a $19.0 million cash payment of withholding taxes and employer taxes related to the share appreciation rights.
 
Investing activities used cash of $54.2 million, $36.4 million and $49.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash used for investing purposes was primarily due to acquisitions of purchased receivables, net of cash collections applied to principal.
 
Financing activities used cash of $0.2 million and $17.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Financing activities provided cash of $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Cash used by financing activities in 2005 was primarily due to repayments on capital lease obligations. Cash used by financing activities in 2004 was primarily due to repayments on our line of credit, net of borrowings, and the repayment of our related party notes payable offset by proceeds from our initial public offering. Cash provided by financing activities for the year 2003 was primarily due to borrowings on our line of credit and from related parties, net of repayments.
 
Cash paid for interest was $0.3 million, $1.5 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash paid for interest consisted of $0.3 million for the line of credit for the year ended December 31, 2005. Cash paid for interest consisted of $1.1 million for the line of credit and $0.4 million paid for


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the related party debt for the year ended December 31, 2004. Cash paid for interest consisted of $3.2 million for the line of credit for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
We believe that cash generated from operations combined with borrowing available under our line of credit, should be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months, although no assurance can be given in this regard. In the future, if we need additional capital for investment in purchased receivables, working capital or to grow our business or acquire other businesses, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or we may seek to increase the availability under our line of credit.
 
Future Contractual Cash Obligations
 
The following table summarizes our future contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2005:
 
                                                 
    Year Ending December 31,        
    2006     2007     2008(3)     2009     2010     Thereafter  
 
Capital lease obligations(1)
  $ 129,173     $ 54,682     $ 9,514     $     $     $  
Operating lease obligations
    6,114,629       5,894,124       4,959,037       4,130,472       3,363,355       11,964,109  
Purchased receivables(2)
                                   
Line of credit(3)
                                   
Employment agreements(4)
    976,250                                
                                                 
Total
  $ 7,220,052     $ 5,948,806     $ 4,968,551     $ 4,130,472     $ 3,363,355     $ 11,964,109  
                                                 
 
 
(1) In January 2006, we entered into an amendment with respect to the lease for the Brooklyn Heights, Ohio facility. The amendment will increase our square footage from 22,640 to 30,443 on or before November 1, 2006. In addition, the amendment extended the expiration of our lease agreement from September 30, 2006 to October 31, 2011 with an increase in the future minimum contractual obligation from $256,267 in 2006 to approximately $322,200, $395,700, $395,700, $395,800, 395,800 and $329,800 in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and thereafter, respectively.
 
(2) During 2004, we entered into five forward flow contracts that commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face value of the receivables. Three of the five forward flow contracts were renewed during 2005 with only one of these forward flow contracts having terms beyond December 2005 and expiring in February 2006. The remainder of the one contract calls for monthly purchases of approximately $171,000, depending upon circumstances. There were no new contracts entered into during 2005.
 
(3) To the extent that a balance is outstanding on our line of credit, it would be due in May 2008. There was no outstanding balance on our line of credit as of December 31, 2005.
 
(4) On February 14, 2006, Mr. Reitzel announced his retirement from his position as Chairman of the Board and as director. Mr. Reitzel’s intentions of retirement, which will become effective on February 28, 2006 and will reduce the Company’s future contractual cash obligations by $335,417.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We currently do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
We utilize the interest method of accounting for our purchased receivables because we believe that the amounts and timing of cash collections for our purchased receivables can be reasonably estimated. This belief is predicated on our historical results and our knowledge of the industry. The interest method is prescribed by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice Bulletin 6 (“PB 6”), “Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans” as well as the Accounting Standards Executive Committee Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.”
 
The provisions of SOP 03-3 were adopted by us in January 2005 and apply to purchased receivables acquired after December 31, 2004. The provisions of SOP 03-3 that relate to decreases in expected cash flows amend PB 6 for


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consistent treatment and apply prospectively to receivables acquired before January 1, 2005. Purchased receivables acquired before January 1, 2005 will continue to be accounted for under PB 6, as amended, for provisions related to decreases in expected cash flows.
 
Each static pool of receivables is statistically modeled to determine its projected cash flows based on historical cash collections for pools with similar characteristics. An internal rate of return (“IRR”) is calculated for each static pool of receivables based on the projected cash flows. The IRR is applied to the remaining balance of each static pool of accounts to determine the revenue recognized. Each static pool is analyzed at least quarterly to assess the actual performance compared to the expected performance. To the extent there are differences in actual performance versus expected performance, the IRR is adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash flows over the remaining life of the static pool. Effective January 2005, under SOP 03-3, if the revised cash flow estimates are less than the original estimates, the IRR remains unchanged and an impairment is recognized. If cash flow estimates increase subsequent to recording an impairment, reversal of the previously recognized impairment is made prior to any increases to the IRR.
 
Application of the interest method of accounting requires the use of estimates to calculate a projected IRR for each pool. These estimates are based on historical cash collections. If future cash collections are materially different in amount or timing than projected cash collections, earnings could be affected, either positively or negatively. Higher collection amounts or cash collections that occur sooner than projected cash collections will have a favorable impact on reversal of impairments, yields and revenues. Lower collection amounts or cash collections that occur later than projected cash collections will have an unfavorable impact and result in an impairment being recorded.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”, a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123(R) requires all stock-based compensation awards granted to employees be recognized in the consolidated financial statements at fair value, similar to that prescribed under SFAS No. 123 and is effective for first fiscal period beginning after June 15, 2005. We adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 effective January 2004 and therefore, adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Our exposure to market risk relates to the interest rate risk with our variable line of credit. The average borrowings on the variable line of credit were $0.2 million, $16.1 million and $66.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Assuming a 200 basis point increase in interest rates on our variable rate debt, interest expense would have increased approximately $3,000, $306,000 and $625,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The estimated increases in interest expense are based on the portion of our variable interest debt that is not offset by interest rate swap agreements and assumes no changes in the volume or composition of the debt. As of December 31, 2005, we did not have any borrowings against our variable line of credit. We currently do not have any swap or hedge agreements outstanding.
 
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
The financial statements filed herewith are set forth on the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of the separate financial section of this Annual Report and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the


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effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to cause material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
 
Item 9B.   Other Information
 
None.
 
PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors And Executive Officers Of The Registrant
 
The other information required by Item 10 is included in the Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held May 16, 2006 which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The Company has adopted a code of business conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees, which complies with the definition of a “code of ethics” set forth in Section 406(c) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the requirement of a “code of ethics” prescribed by Rule 4350(n) of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Marketplace Rules. The code of business conduct is accessible at no charge on the Company’s website at www.assetacceptance.com.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
The information required by Item 11 is included in the Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management And Related Stockholder Matters
 
The information required by Item 12 is included in the Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. The Company also incorporates herein by reference the Equity Compensation Plan information contained in Item 5 of this Annual Report.
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships And Related Transactions
 
The information required by Item 13 is included in the Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees And Services
 
The information required by Item 14 is included in the Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
PART IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(a) The financial statements filed herewith are set forth in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of the separate financial section of this Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(b) The following exhibits are filed as a part of this Annual Report.


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The following exhibits were previously filed unless otherwise indicated.
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  2 .1   Asset Contribution and Securities Purchase Agreement among Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, AAC Holding Corp., Consumer Credit Corp., their respective shareholders and AAC Investors, Inc. dated September 30, 2002. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  2 .2   Share Exchange Agreement dated October 24, 2003, among Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., AAC Investors, Inc., RBR Holding Corp. and the other parties thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004)
         
     
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004)
         
     
  4 .1   Form of Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .1   Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Asset Acceptance, LLC, Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC, Consumer Credit, LLC, Bank One, N.A., Standard Federal Bank, N.A., National City Bank of Michigan/ Illinois, Fifth Third Bank, Eastern Michigan, Comerica Bank and Bank One, N.A., as Agent, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .2   CC Option Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .3   Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. and its stockholders. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .4   Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC Year 2002 Share Appreciation Rights Plan effective as of September 30, 2002. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .5   Form of Share Appreciation Rights Agreement used in connection with grants under the Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC Year 2002 Share Appreciation Rights Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .6   Form of 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .7   Lease dated November 17, 2000 between Brooklyn Heights Business Park Limited and Asset Acceptance Corp. for the property located at 600 Safeguard Plaza, Brooklyn Heights, Ohio, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .8   Industrial Gross Lease Agreement dated June 28, 2000 between Nottingham Village, Inc. and Asset Acceptance Corp, as successor to Alegis Group, L.P. and Sherman Financial Group, LLC, for the property located at 9940 Franklin Square Drive, Baltimore, Maryland, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .9   Lease dated February 15, 2002 between Alpha Drive Development Associates, L.L.C. and Asset Acceptance Corp. for the property located at 48325 Alpha Drive, Wixom, Michigan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         


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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  10 .10   Lease Agreement dated April 25, 2003 between Northpoint Atrium Limited Partnership and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the property located at 10500 Heritage Street, San Antonio, Texas. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .11   Lease Agreement dated July 25, 2003 between Orsett/ Piedmont Limited Liability Company and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the property located at 9801 South 51st Street, Phoenix, Arizona. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .12   Business Lease dated August 25, 2003 between First Industrial Development Services, Inc. and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the property located in Hilsborough County, Florida, as amended by First Amendment to Lease dated December 29, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .13   Lease Agreement dated October 31, 2003 by and between Van Dyke Office LLC and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the property located at 28405 Van Dyke Avenue, Warren, Michigan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .14   Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and the form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .15   Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Nathaniel F. Bradley IV and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and the form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .16   Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Mark A. Redman and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and the form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .17   Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Heather K. Reitzel and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and the form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .18   Agreement between Ontario Systems Corporation and Lee Acceptance Corp. dated June 26, 1992, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987))
         
     
  10 .19   Third Amendment To Credit Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by and among Asset Acceptance, LLC, Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC, and Consumer Credit, LLC, and Med-Fi Acceptance, LLC, Bank One, NA, Standard Federal Bank, NA, National City Bank Of Michigan/ Illinois, Fifth Third Bank, Eastern Michigan, and Comerica Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004)
         
     
  10 .20   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004)
         
     
  10 .21   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004)
         
     
  10 .22   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by RBR Holding Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004)
         
     
  10 .23   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by AAC Investors, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004)
         

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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  10 .24   Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 previously filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on December 30, 2004)
         
     
  10 .25   First Amendment to Lease Agreement and Second Amendment to Lease Agreement (for property located at 28405 Van Dyke Avenue, Warren, Michigan). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-123178))
         
     
  10 .26*   Second Amendment To Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2005, between Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
         
     
  10 .27*   Second Amendment To Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2005, between Nathaniel F. Bradley IV and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
         
     
  10 .28*   Second Amendment To Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2005, between Mark A. Redman and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
         
     
  10 .29*   Second Amendment To Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2005, between Heather K. Reitzel and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
         
     
  10 .30*   Lease Agreement dated April 25, 2005 between 55 E. Jackson LLC and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the property located at 55 E. Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
         
     
  10 .31*   Second Amendment to Lease Agreement (for property located at 600 Safeguard Plaza, Brooklyn Heights, Ohio).
         
     
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-123178))
         
     
  31 .1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated February 24, 2006 relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
         
     
  31 .2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated February 24, 2006, relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
         
     
  32 .1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant, dated February 24, 2006, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, relating to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
 
 
* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warren, State of Michigan on February 24, 2006.
 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
  By:  /s/  NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY IV
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV,
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 24, 2006.
 
         
Signature
 
Title
 
/s/  NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY IV
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
     
/s/  MARK A. REDMAN
Mark A. Redman
  Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer)
     
/s/  JENNIFER ADAMS
Jennifer Adams
  Director
     
/s/  TERRENCE D. DANIELS
Terrence D. Daniels
  Director
     
/s/  DONALD HAIDER
Donald Haider
  Director
     
/s/  ANTHONY R. IGNACZAK
Anthony R. Ignaczak
  Director
     
/s/  WILLIAM I. JACOBS
William I. Jacobs
  Director
     
/s/  H. EUGENE LOCKHART
H. Eugene Lockhart
  Director
     
/s/  WILLIAM F. PICKARD
William F. Pickard
  Director
     
/s/  RUFUS H. REITZEL, JR.
Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr.
  Director


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Table of Contents

 
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
 
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (the “Company”) management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company’s management assessed the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on the framework set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”).
 
Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria. Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. That report is included herein.
 
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
 
/s/  Nathaniel F. Bradley IV
President and Chief Executive Officer
February 24, 2006
 
/s/  Mark A. Redman
Vice President — Finance and Chief Financial Officer
February 24, 2006


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Table of Contents

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM — INTERNAL CONTROL
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
 
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and our report dated February 24, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
Detroit, Michigan
February 24, 2006


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Table of Contents

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for investments in purchased receivables in accordance with the Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans of Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 24, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
Detroit, Michigan
February 24, 2006


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Table of Contents

ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
 
                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
 
ASSETS
Cash
  $ 50,518,934     $ 14,204,579  
Purchased receivables
    248,990,772       216,479,676  
Finance contract receivables, net
    3,925,581       688,497  
Property and equipment, net
    10,747,627       11,165,103  
Goodwill
    6,339,574       6,339,574  
Other assets
    3,419,367       3,628,291  
                 
Total assets
  $ 323,941,855     $ 252,505,720  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
               
Deferred tax liability, net
  $ 58,583,604     $ 41,246,766  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    15,710,953       13,824,600  
Capital lease obligations
    186,944       254,185  
                 
Total liabilities
    74,481,501       55,325,551  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares — 37,225,275 at December 31, 2005 and 2004
    372,253       372,253  
Additional paid in capital
    160,361,599       159,348,233  
Retained earnings
    88,726,502       37,459,683  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    249,460,354       197,180,169  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 323,941,855     $ 252,505,720  
                 
 
See accompanying notes.
 


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Table of Contents

ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
 
                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Revenues
                       
Purchased receivable revenues
  $ 252,195,740     $ 213,723,161     $ 159,628,308  
Gain (loss) on sale of purchased receivables
    (25,982 )     467,670        
Finance contract revenues
    514,109       562,299       564,965  
                         
Total revenues
    252,683,867       214,753,130       160,193,273  
                         
Expenses
                       
Salaries and benefits
    76,107,311       111,034,466       51,295,872  
Collections expense
    73,974,369       56,948,596       43,655,871  
Occupancy
    8,352,320       6,108,996       4,632,958  
Administrative
    8,581,389       5,677,445       3,259,574  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,339,146       2,880,857       2,572,053  
Loss on disposal of equipment
    32,088       97,652       4,151  
                         
Total operating expenses
    170,386,623       182,748,012       105,420,479  
                         
Income from operations
    82,297,244       32,005,118       54,772,794  
Other income (expense)
                       
Interest income
    1,142,888       28,191       3,534  
Interest expense
    (567,377 )     (1,737,263 )     (7,198,914 )
Other
    51,085       83,762       448,793  
                         
Income before income taxes
    82,923,840       30,379,808       48,026,207  
Income taxes
    31,657,021       29,633,330       10,283,362  
                         
Net income
  $ 51,266,819     $ 746,478     $ 37,742,845  
                         
Pro forma income taxes
  $     $ 11,301,289     $ 17,913,775  
                         
Pro forma net income
  $     $ 19,078,519     $ 30,112,432  
                         
Weighted average number of shares:
                       
Basic
    37,225,275       36,385,961       28,448,449  
Diluted
    37,270,297       36,393,705       28,448,449  
Earnings per common share outstanding:
                       
Basic
  $ 1.38     $ 0.02     $ 1.33  
Diluted
  $ 1.38     $ 0.02     $ 1.33  
Pro forma earnings per common share outstanding:
                       
Basic
  $     $ 0.52     $ 1.06  
Diluted
  $     $ 0.52     $ 1.06  
 
See accompanying notes.
 


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Table of Contents

ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
 
                                         
                Additional
          Total
 
    Number of
    Common
    Paid in
    Retained
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Stock     Capital     Earnings     Equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
    28,448,449     $ 284,484     $ 36,385,000     $ 4,974,018     $ 41,643,502  
Distributions
                      (5,003,658 )     (5,003,658 )
Net income
                      37,742,845       37,742,845  
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2003
    28,448,449       284,484       36,385,000       37,713,205       74,382,689  
Issuance of common stock
    7,000,000       70,000       96,007,000             96,077,000  
Contribution of assets
                50,406             50,406  
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plan
    1,776,826       17,769       26,634,629             26,652,398  
Grant of options under share-based compensation plan
                271,198             271,198  
Distributions
                      (1,000,000 )     (1,000,000 )
Net income
                      746,478       746,478  
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2004
    37,225,275       372,253       159,348,233       37,459,683       197,180,169  
Grant of options under share-based compensation plan
                1,013,366             1,013,366  
Net income
                      51,266,819       51,266,819  
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
    37,225,275     $ 372,253     $ 160,361,599     $ 88,726,502     $ 249,460,354  
                                         
 
See accompanying notes.


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Table of Contents

ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
 
                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income
  $ 51,266,819     $ 746,478     $ 37,742,845  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    3,339,146       2,880,857       2,572,053  
Deferred income taxes
    17,336,838       29,340,997       10,282,450  
Share-based compensation expense
    1,013,366       26,923,596        
Net impairment of purchased receivables
    22,285,355              
Non-cash revenue
    (6,745,221 )     (2,316,091 )     (5,290,857 )
Loss on disposal of equipment
    32,088       97,652       4,151  
Charge-offs of finance contracts
    238,538       182,970       203,595  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    10,918       (931,525 )     (938,300 )
Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities
    1,886,353       5,731,758       3,274,632  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    90,664,200       62,656,692       47,850,569  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Investment in purchased receivables, net of buybacks
    (100,221,771 )     (86,980,198 )     (88,574,201 )
Principal collected on purchased receivables
    52,170,541       56,536,280       43,481,973  
Investment in finance contracts
    (4,093,425 )     (772,372 )     (817,910 )
Principal collected on finance contracts
    617,803       543,435       532,951  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
                1,956  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (2,662,269 )     (5,753,169 )     (3,598,624 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (54,189,121 )     (36,426,024 )     (48,973,855 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Borrowings under line of credit
    13,500,000       45,420,000       65,150,000  
Repayment of line of credit
    (13,500,000 )     (118,370,000 )     (59,400,000 )
Borrowings — related party
                3,677,919  
Repayment — related party
          (39,560,110 )      
Repayment of capital lease obligations
    (160,724 )     (142,221 )     (83,000 )
Distributions paid
          (1,000,000 )     (5,003,658 )
Additional assets contributed
          50,406        
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs
          96,077,000        
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (160,724 )     (17,524,925 )     4,341,261  
                         
Net increase in cash
    36,314,355       8,705,743       3,217,975  
Cash at beginning of period
    14,204,579       5,498,836       2,280,861  
                         
Cash at end of period
  $ 50,518,934     $ 14,204,579     $ 5,498,836  
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 344,267     $ 1,480,520     $ 3,174,887  
Cash paid for income taxes
    11,801,891       1,858,720        
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
Capital lease obligations incurred
    93,483       177,641       191,881  
 
See accompanying notes.


F-8


Table of Contents

ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
 
1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Nature of Operations
 
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (referred to as the “Company”) is a major purchaser of defaulted or charged-off accounts receivable portfolios. These receivables are acquired from consumer credit originators, primarily credit card issuers, consumer finance companies, retail merchants and telecommunications and other utility providers as well as from resellers and other holders of consumer debt. As part of the collection process, the Company occasionally sells receivables from these portfolios to unaffiliated companies.
 
The Company also finances the sales of consumer product retailers located primarily in Michigan and Florida.
 
Reporting Entity
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. consisting of subsidiaries AAC Investors, Inc., RBR Holding Corp. and Asset Acceptance Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries, Asset Acceptance, LLC, Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC, Rx Acquisitions, LLC and Consumer Credit, LLC (collectively referred to as the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Effective December 31, 2004, Financial Credit, LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were merged into Asset Acceptance, LLC.
 
On February 4, 2004, a reorganization was completed in which all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Prior to this reorganization, AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. held a 60% and 40% ownership interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings, LLC, respectively. The resulting consolidated entity includes Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., AAC Investors, Inc., RBR Holding Corp. and Asset Acceptance Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries, Asset Acceptance, LLC, Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC, Rx Acquisitions, LLC and Consumer Credit, LLC. On February 5, 2004, the Company commenced an initial public offering (“IPO”) of common stock.
 
The Company has presented pro forma income taxes and pro forma net income assuming the consolidated entity had been a C corporation for all periods presented. Tax rates used for pro forma income taxes are equal to the rates that would have been in effect had the Company been required to report tax expense in such years.
 
Cash
 
The Company maintains cash balances with high quality financial institutions. Management periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of such institutions. Cash balances may be in excess of the amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
Purchased Receivables Portfolios and Revenue Recognition
 
Purchased receivables are receivables that have been charged-off as uncollectible by the originating organization and typically have been subject to previous collection efforts. The Company acquires the rights to the unrecovered balances owed by individual debtors through such purchases. The receivable portfolios are purchased at a substantial discount (usually discounted 95% to 99%) from their face values and are initially recorded at the Company’s cost to acquire the portfolio. Financing for the purchases is primarily provided by the Company’s cash generated from operations and the Company’s line of credit.
 
The Company accounts for its investment in purchased receivables using the guidance provided by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), “Accounting for Certain Loans of Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” and the Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice Bulletin 6 (“PB 6”), “Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans”. The provisions of SOP 03-3 were adopted by the Company effective January 2005 and apply to purchased receivables acquired after December 31,


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Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

2004. The provisions of SOP 03-3 that relate to decreases in expected cash flows amend PB 6 for consistent treatment and apply prospectively to receivables acquired before January 1, 2005. The Company purchases pools of homogenous accounts receivable and records each pool at its acquisition cost. Pools purchased after 2004 may be aggregated into a single pool (“static pool”), within each quarter, based on common risk characteristics. Risk characteristics of purchased receivables are assumed to be similar since purchased receivables are usually in the late stages of the post charged-off collection cycle. The Company therefore aggregates most pools purchased within each quarter. Pools purchased before 2005 may not be aggregated with other pool purchases. Each static pool, either aggregated or not aggregated, retains its own identity and does not change. Each static pool is accounted for as a single unit for recognition of revenue, principal payments and impairments.
 
Collections on each static pool are allocated to revenue and principal reduction based on the estimated internal rate of return (“IRR”). The IRR is the rate of return that each static pool requires to amortize the cost or carrying value of the pool to zero over its estimated life. Each pool’s IRR is determined by estimating future cash flows, which are based on historical collection data for pools with similar characteristics. Based on historical cash collections, each pool is given an expected life of 60 months. The actual life of each pool may vary, but each pool generally amortizes between 50 and 60 months. Monthly cash flows greater than revenue recognized will reduce the carrying value of each static pool and monthly cash flows lower than revenue recognized will increase the carrying value of the static pool. Each pool is reviewed at least quarterly and compared to historical pools to determine whether each static pool is performing as expected. This comparison is used to determine future estimated cash flows. Through financial statement reporting periods ended December 31, 2004, to the extent there were differences in actual performance versus expected performance, the IRR was adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash flows over the remaining life of the static pool. Effective January 2005, under SOP 03-3, if the revised cash flow estimates are less than the original estimates, the IRR remains unchanged and an impairment is recognized. If cash flow estimates increase subsequent to recording an impairment, reversal of the previously recognized impairment is made prior to any increases to the IRR.
 
The cost recovery method prescribed by PB 6 and SOP 03-3 are used when collections on a particular portfolio cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of the portfolio. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had 19 unamortized pools on the cost recovery method with an aggregate carrying value of $3.8 million or about 1.5% of the total carrying value of all purchased receivables. The Company had 48 unamortized pools on the cost recovery method with an aggregate carrying value of $5.3 million, or about 2.4% of the total carrying value of all purchased receivables as of December 31, 2004.
 
The agreements to purchase receivables typically include general representations and warranties from the sellers covering account holder death, bankruptcy, fraud and settled or paid accounts prior to sale. The representation and warranty period permits the return of certain accounts from the Company back to the seller. The general time frame to return accounts is within 60 to 240 days. Returns are applied against the carrying value of the static pool.
 
Periodically the Company will sell, on a non-recourse basis, all or a portion of a pool to third parties. The Company does not have any significant continuing involvement with the sold pools subsequent to sale. Proceeds of these sales are generally compared to the carrying value of the accounts and a gain or loss is recognized on the difference between proceeds received and carrying value. The agreements to sell receivables typically include general representation and warranties. Any accounts returned to the Company under these representations and warranties, and during the negotiated time frame, are reported net of any gains on sale or if they exceed the total reported gains for the period as a “loss on sale of purchased receivables”.


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Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Changes in purchased receivables portfolios for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 216,479,676     $ 183,719,667  
Investment in purchased receivables, net of buybacks
    100,221,771       86,980,198  
Cost of sale of purchased receivables, net of returns
    3,795       (15,645 )
Cash collections
    (319,910,210 )     (267,927,705 )
Purchased receivable revenues
    252,195,740       213,723,161  
                 
Ending balance
  $ 248,990,772     $ 216,479,676  
                 
 
Accretable yield represents the amount of revenue the Company can expect over the remaining life of the existing portfolios. Nonaccretable yield represents the difference between the remaining expected cash flows and the total contractual obligation outstanding (face value) of the purchased receivables. Changes in accretable yield for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 792,755,605     $ 665,791,369  
Revenue recognized on purchased receivables
    (252,195,740 )     (213,723,161 )
Additions due to purchases during the period
    232,860,789       228,704,533  
Reclassifications from nonaccretable yield
    75,124,804       111,982,864  
                 
Ending balance
  $ 848,545,458     $ 792,755,605  
                 
 
Cash collections for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 include collections from pools that are fully amortized of which 100% of the collections were reported as revenue. Components of revenue from fully amortized pools are as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Revenue from fully amortized pools:
                       
Pools that amortized before 60 months
  $ 28,801,081     $ 17,050,322     $ 2,577,377  
Pools that are 60 months or older
    22,906,015       11,264,181       8,192,947  
Pools under full cost recovery
    4,384,993       2,862,737       771,694  
                         
Total revenue from fully amortized pools
  $ 56,092,089     $ 31,177,240     $ 11,542,018  
                         


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Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded net impairments of $22.3 million related to its purchased receivables and set up an allowance for receivable losses. The net impairments charge reduced revenue and the allowance reduced the carrying value of the purchased receivables portfolios. No impairments were recognized during 2004 and 2003 as the Company was accounting for revenue under PB 6. Changes in the allowance for receivable losses for the year follows:
 
                                         
    2005  
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
       
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Total  
 
Net impairments recorded:
                                       
Impairments
  $ 700,000     $ 1,698,000     $ 5,112,000     $ 16,367,355     $ 23,877,355  
Reversal of impairments(1)
                (516,000 )     (1,076,000 )     (1,592,000 )
                                         
Total
  $ 700,000     $ 1,698,000     $ 4,596,000     $ 15,291,355     $ 22,285,355  
                                         
 
 
(1) During 2005, impairment reversals of $813,000 relate to second quarter impairment charges and $779,000 impairment reversals relate to third quarter impairment charges.
 
Finance Contract Receivables
 
Finance contract revenues are recognized based on the effective yield method. Unearned discounts on finance contract receivables were approximately $450,000 and $424,000 at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The fair value of finance contract receivables does not materially differ from their book value. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established for estimated losses on accounts based on historical losses. The allowance for doubtful accounts, which is netted against finance contract receivables on the consolidated statements of financial position, was approximately $135,000 and $106,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Collections from Third Parties
 
The Company regularly utilizes unaffiliated third parties, primarily attorneys and other contingent collection agencies, to collect certain account balances on behalf of the Company in exchange for a percentage of balances collected by the third party. The Company records the gross proceeds received by the unaffiliated third parties as cash collections. The Company includes the reimbursement of certain legal and other costs as cash collections. The Company records the percentage of the gross collections paid to the third parties as a component of collection expense. The percent of gross cash collections from such third party relationships were 22.8%, 21.8% and 18.4% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. The Company records depreciation expense on a straight-line basis with lives ranging from three to ten years. Depreciation expense was $3,141,140, $2,638,623 and $2,336,817 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits. The Company recognizes liabilities for contingencies and commitments when a loss is probable and estimable. The Company recognizes expense for defense costs when incurred.


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Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Concentrations of Risk
 
The Company typically purchases portfolios in response to a request to bid received via e-mail or telephone. The Company has also developed a marketing and acquisitions team that contacts and cultivates relationships with known and prospective sellers of portfolios. The Company has purchased portfolios from over 100 different debt sellers since 2000, including many of the largest consumer credit grantors in the United States. Although the Company may invest 10% or more of its purchases in a year with a single debt seller, historically, the Company has not purchased more than 10% at cost from the same debt seller in consecutive years.
 
During 2005, 2004 and 2003, 13.6%, 12.9% and 20.6%, respectively, of purchased receivables at cost were from a single debt seller. The debt seller in 2005 and 2003 were the same entity. The Company has no policy limiting purchases from single debt sellers. The Company purchases from a diverse set of suppliers and its purchasing decisions are based upon constantly changing economic and competitive environments as opposed to long-term relationships with particular suppliers.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense included interest on the Company’s line of credit, related party debt and amortization of capitalized bank fees.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Application of PB6 and SOP 03-3 requires the use of estimates to calculate a projected IRR for each pool. These estimates are based on historical cash collections. If future cash collections are materially different in amount or timing than projected cash collections, earnings could be affected, either positively or negatively. Higher collection amounts or cash collections that occur sooner than projected cash collections will have a favorable impact on yields and revenues. Lower collection amounts or cash collections that occur later than projected cash collections will have an unfavorable impact and result in an impairment, which would negatively impact the Company’s earnings.
 
Initial Public Offering
 
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. commenced an initial public offering (“IPO”) of common stock on February 5, 2004. Effective February 4, 2004, a reorganization was completed pursuant to which all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., which held a 60% and 40% interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, respectively, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The resulting consolidated entity includes Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., AAC Investors, Inc., RBR Holding Corp. and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Prior to this reorganization, Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. did not conduct any business and did not have any assets or liabilities, except as related to the IPO.
 
The Company received net proceeds of $96.1 million (net of expenses of $8.9 million) from the IPO of 7,000,000 shares of common stock which were used to eliminate the related party debt of $40.0 million, reduce the line of credit by $37.7 million and pay withholding taxes on behalf of the share appreciation rights holders in the amount of $18.4 million.


F-13


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Share Appreciation Rights Compensation Charge
 
The Company recognized a compensation charge (including related payroll taxes) of $45.7 million ($28.7 million net of income taxes) during the first quarter of 2004 resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon the Company’s IPO. The share appreciation rights plan, adopted by Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC during 2002, granted participants the right to share in the appreciation of the value of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. The benefit earned was based on certain financial objectives and vested 100% upon completion of the IPO.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Effective January 1, 2004 the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2004. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Company accounted for its share appreciation rights plan using the intrinsic-value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Adoption of the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
 
Earnings Per Share and Pro Forma Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share reflect net income divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted weighted average shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, included 45,022 and 7,744 dilutive shares related to outstanding stock options. There were 12,715 and 33,850 outstanding options that were antidilutive at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Pro forma earnings per share reflects pro forma net income, adjusted for pro forma income taxes, divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Other intangible assets with finite lives arising from acquisitions are amortized over their estimated useful lives, ranging from five to seven years, using the straight-line method. As prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 142, goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed annually to assess recoverability or when impairment indicators are present. Impairment charges are recorded for intangible assets when the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value of that asset.
 
Intangible assets had a gross carrying amount of $1,207,500 at both December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The accumulated amortization on intangible assets was $867,522 and $669,516 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively and are included with other assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. Amortization expense was $198,006, $242,234 and $235,235 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization at December 31, 2005 is as follows:
 
         
Year
  Expense  
 
2006
  $ 188,005  
2007
    136,955  
2008
    8,568  
2009
    6,450  
 
Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Charge
 
The Company recognized a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million during the first quarter of 2004 related to deferred taxes of RBR Holding Corp. RBR Holding Corp. was previously structured as an S corporation under the


F-14


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Internal Revenue Code. The shareholders of RBR Holding Corp. included their respective shares of taxable income or loss in their individual tax returns and therefore no income tax expense was recognized on the financial statements of the Company. As a result of the reorganization completed on February 4, 2004, RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. and could no longer be structured as an S corporation.
 
The provision for deferred income taxes results from temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts in the prior periods presented have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
SFAS No. 123(R)
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”, a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123(R) requires all stock-based compensation awards granted to employees be recognized in the consolidated financial statements at fair value, similar to that prescribed under SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2006. The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 effective January 2004 and therefore, adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), using the modified prospective method, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
2.   Related-Party Transactions
 
Beginning in December 2002, the Company paid a quarterly management fee in arrears to a related company. The management fee paid and expensed was $28,767 and $300,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and is included in administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The Company’s obligations to pay management fees terminated upon the consummation of the IPO.
 
On October 1, 2002, the Company borrowed $35.0 million from certain shareholders. Interest on this indebtedness was 10% per annum, compounded on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The Company recognized interest expense of $433,536 and $3,677,918 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company owed the related parties $39,560,110 as of December 31, 2003. These notes were paid in full during February 2004.
 
In October 2004, certain related parties became 50% owners of RNJ Holdings, LLC, which is the owner of an aircraft held for charter by Jet Management, Inc. These related parties periodically use the aircraft for travel. To the extent the aircraft is used for business travel on the Company’s behalf, the Company will reimburse Jet Management, Inc. for the use of the aircraft at a rate that is at least as favorable as the rate the Company could obtain elsewhere for a similar aircraft. During 2005 and 2004, the Company reimbursed Jet Management, Inc. $21,221 and $31,243, respectively, for use of the aircraft.
 
3.   Line of Credit
 
The Company maintains a $100.0 million line of credit secured by a first priority lien on all of the Company’s assets that expires in May 2008 and bears interest at prime or 25 basis points over prime depending upon the Company’s liquidity as defined in the credit agreement. Alternately, at the Company’s discretion, the Company may borrow by entering into 30, 60 or 90-day LIBOR contracts at rates between 150 to 250 basis points over the


F-15


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

respective LIBOR rates, depending on the Company’s liquidity. The Company’s line of credit includes an accordion loan feature that allows the Company to request a $20.0 million increase in the credit facility. Additionally, the Company pays an annual commitment fee of between 0.25% and 0.50% on the unused portion of the line of credit, depending on the Company’s liquidity. There was no outstanding balance at December 31, 2005 and 2004. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the average borrowings under the line of credit were $0.2 million, $16.1 million and $66.2 million, respectively. Total interest expense related to the line of credit was $0.6 million, $1.3 million and $3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The interest expense included the amortization of capitalized bank fees of $214,283, $283,700 and $294,899 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The line of credit facility has certain covenants and restrictions with which the Company must comply, including:
 
  •  funds borrowed can be used to purchase portfolios of charged-off receivables and for general corporate purposes,
 
  •  leverage ratio (as defined in the line of credit agreement) cannot exceed 1.5 to 1.0,
 
  •  debt to total capitalization ratio (as defined in the line of credit agreement) cannot exceed 1.25 to 1.0; and
 
  •  tangible net worth must exceed $145.0 million plus 50% of net income after September 30, 2004 which required a balance of $176.9 million as of December 31, 2005.
 
Management believes it is in compliance with all terms of its line of credit agreement as of December 31, 2005.
 
The Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements during 2002 for the notional amounts of $10.0 million, which expired in January 2004 and $20.0 million which expired in November 2003. The Company also entered into an interest rate swap agreement in 2001 which had a notional amount of $10.0 million and expired in October 2003. These interest rate swaps were intended to reduce the economic impact of volatility of variable interest rates pertaining to a portion of the Company’s bank line of credit. The swaps were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Under the terms of the swaps, the Company received a variable rate of interest and paid a fixed rate to the counter party on the notional amounts. The net interest payments are a component of interest expense on the consolidated statements of income. Changes in the interest rate environment from period to period directly impacted the fair value of the swaps and such changes in the fair value of the swaps were recognized through earnings in the period of the change. The Company recognized $19,234 and $411,862 of other income for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to changes in the fair value of the swaps.
 
4.   Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment, having estimated useful lives ranging from three to ten years consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
 
Computers and software
  $ 8,984,055     $ 7,562,797  
Furniture and fixtures
    9,158,973       8,259,527  
Leasehold improvements
    2,017,496       1,810,998  
Equipment under capital lease
    485,299       483,421  
Automobiles
    136,525       136,525  
                 
Total property and equipment, cost
    20,782,348       18,253,268  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (10,034,721 )     (7,088,165 )
                 
Net property and equipment
  $ 10,747,627     $ 11,165,103  
                 


F-16


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
5.   Employee Benefits
 
The Company maintains a defined contribution profit sharing plan with 401(k) features for substantially all employees. The employees may contribute a maximum of $14,000 to the plan. The Company has elected to contribute 3% of each eligible participant’s compensation to the plan for 2005, 2004 and 2003. The Company’s related expense was $1,163,154, $953,903 and $534,094 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The unpaid contribution was $1,148,610 and $872,007 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The unpaid contribution is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. The Company intends to contribute 3% of eligible compensation for 2006.
 
The Company is self-insured for health and prescription drug benefits. Amounts charged to expense for health and prescription drug benefits, related administration and stop-loss insurance premiums were $6,272,915, $5,842,672 and $4,855,557 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and was based on actual and estimated claims incurred. Accounts payable and other liabilities of the consolidated statements of financial position includes $1,181,000 and $1,066,000 for estimated health and drug benefits incurred but not paid for as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
6.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” prospectively for all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2004. Adoption of the fair value recognition provisions SFAS No. 123 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
 
The Company adopted a stock incentive plan during February 2004 that authorizes the use of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock grants and units, performance share awards and annual incentive awards to eligible key employees, non-employee directors and consultants. The Company has reserved 3,700,000 shares of common stock for issuance in conjunction with all options and other stock-based awards to be granted under the plan. The purpose of the plan is (1) to promote the best interests of the Company and its stockholders by encouraging employees and other participants to acquire an ownership interest in the Company, thus identifying their interests with those of stockholders and (2) to enhance the ability of the Company to attract and retain qualified employees, consultants and non-employee directors. No participant may be granted options during any one fiscal year to purchase more than 500,000 shares of common stock.
 
Stock Options
 
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had issued options to purchase 251,009 shares of its common stock under the plan. These options have been granted to key employees and directors of the Company. Options granted under the plan generally vest between one and four years from the grant date. However, when directors accept options in lieu of cash compensation, the options vest immediately. The fair value of the stock options are expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The related expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes $702,973 and $310,393 in administrative expense and salaries and benefits, respectively. The related expense for


F-17


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

the year ended December 31, 2004 includes $271,198 in administrative expenses. The following summarizes all stock option related transactions from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2005.
 
                 
    Options
    Weighted-Average
 
    Outstanding     Exercise Price  
 
January 1, 2004
           
Granted
    117,220     $ 17.01  
Cancelled
           
                 
December 31, 2004
    117,220     $ 17.01  
Granted
    133,789     $ 21.45  
Cancelled
           
                 
December 31, 2005
    251,009     $ 19.38  
                 
 
The following options information is as of December 31, 2005:
 
                                                 
    Fair Value
          Weighted-Average
                Exercisable
 
    of Option
    Number
    Remaining
    Weighted-Average
    Number
    Weighted-Average
 
Exercise Price
  Granted     Outstanding     Contractual Life     Exercise Price     Exercisable     Exercise Price  
 
$15.00
  $ 4.84       45,000       8.09     $ 15.00       22,500     $ 15.00  
$18.50
  $ 5.90       30,000       8.16     $ 18.50       15,000     $ 18.50  
$19.48
  $ 6.57       3,850       8.38     $ 19.48       3,850     $ 19.48  
$17.85
  $ 5.84       4,200       8.63     $ 17.85       4,200     $ 17.85  
$17.97
  $ 8.48       30,000       8.84     $ 17.97       15,000     $ 17.97  
$17.99
  $ 8.47       4,170       8.88     $ 17.99       4,170     $ 17.99  
$19.87
  $ 8.97       3,775       9.30     $ 19.87       3,775     $ 19.87  
$18.89
  $ 8.56       30,000       9.30     $ 18.89           $ 18.89  
$18.89
  $ 8.56       25,000       9.30     $ 18.89           $ 18.89  
$19.48
  $ 11.68       9,685       9.37     $ 19.48       4,843     $ 19.48  
$23.42
  $ 10.56       45,624       9.38     $ 23.42           $ 23.42  
$23.42
  $ 10.56       3,200       9.38     $ 23.42       3,200     $ 23.42  
$27.34
  $ 12.45       10,000       9.58     $ 27.34           $ 27.34  
$27.61
  $ 12.58       2,715       9.63     $ 27.61       2,715     $ 27.61  
$19.80
  $ 9.10       3,790       9.88     $ 19.80       3,790     $ 19.80  
                                                 
Total
            251,009       8.90     $ 19.38       83,043     $ 18.11  
                                                 
 
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the value of the stock options when granted. This model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded options, which have different characteristics than employee stock options. In addition, changes to the subjective input assumptions can result in materially different fair market value estimates. The Black-Scholes model may not necessarily provide a reliable single


F-18


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

measure of the fair value of employee stock options. The fair value of each option was based on the following assumptions:
 
         
Options issue year:
  2005   2004
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $9.91   $6.26
Expected volatility
  46.00%   30.00%
Risk-free interest rate
  3.82%-4.39%   2.98%-3.93%
Expected dividend yield
  0.00%   0.00%
Expected life
  5 Years   5 Years
 
Share Appreciation Rights
 
In 2002, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC adopted a share appreciation rights plan for certain key employees. The purpose of the plan was to further the long-term stability and financial success of the Company. Participants in the plan had the potential to share in the appreciation of the value of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC if certain financial objectives were met or upon partial or complete liquidation events, as defined in the plan. No expense had been recognized in the consolidated statements of income during 2003 as a result of this plan, as the value of such shares could not be reasonably estimated and the benefits were contingent upon achieving certain returns upon a liquidity event such as a sale of the Company or an initial public offering of common stock. The number of share appreciation rights granted during 2003 and 2002 were 140,037 and 1,106,055, respectively. Of the number granted, 45,454 were forfeited.
 
In connection with the consummation of the Company’s IPO in February 2004, the Company exercised its right to vest 100% of the share appreciation rights held by the participants in the plan which resulted in a payment of $18.4 million for the applicable withholding taxes due by the participants and the issuance of 1,776,826 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock to the participants. As a result, the Company recognized a compensation charge including employer payroll taxes of $45.7 million ($28.7 million net of taxes) during the first quarter of 2004 related to the Company’s IPO.
 
7.   Litigation Contingencies
 
The Company is involved in certain legal matters that management considers incidental to its business. Management has evaluated pending and threatened litigation against the Company as of December 31, 2005 and does not believe exposure to be material.
 
8.   Long-Term Commitments
 
Leases
 
The Company has several operating leases outstanding which are primarily for office space, and several capital leases outstanding which are primarily for office equipment. Total rent expense related to operating leases were $6,881,313, $4,833,546 and $3,647,054 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
The following is an analysis of the leased property under capital leases by major classes:
 
                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
 
Office equipment
  $ 485,299     $ 483,421  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (303,516 )     (225,578 )
                 
Net leased property under capital leases
  $ 181,783     $ 257,843  
                 


F-19


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments under operating and capital leases, together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments related to capital leases, as of December 31, 2005:
 
                 
    Operating
    Capital
 
    Leases     Leases  
 
Years ending December 31:
               
2006
  $ 6,114,629     $ 129,173  
2007
    5,894,124       54,682  
2008
    4,959,037       9,514  
2009
    4,130,472        
2010
    3,363,355        
2011 and thereafter
    11,964,109        
                 
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 36,425,726       193,369  
                 
Less amount representing interest
            (6,425 )
                 
Present value of net minimum lease payments
          $ 186,944  
                 
 
Employment Agreements
 
The Company has four employment agreements with certain members of management. Such agreements call for the payment of base compensation and certain benefits. On February 2, 2004, the Company amended its employment agreements with Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, President and Chief Executive Officer and Mark A. Redman, Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, to extend their employment agreements to December 31, 2006 and amended its employment agreement with Rufus H. Reitzel Jr. and Heather K. Reitzel to provide Mr. and Mrs. Reitzel with life-time health benefits. At December 31, 2005, estimated remaining compensation under these agreements is approximately $976,250. On February 14, 2006, Mr. Reitzel announced his retirement from his position as Chairman of the Board and as director; Mr. Reitzel’s retirement will become effective as of February 28, 2006, which will reduce the Company’s estimated remaining compensation by $335,417. The remaining three employment agreements will automatically renew on their respective expiration date unless the executive or the Company terminates the employment agreement in writing. The agreements also include confidentiality and non-compete provisions.
 
Registration Rights Agreement
 
In April 2005, the Company completed a secondary public offering of 5,750,000 shares of its common stock. All of these shares were sold by selling stockholders, which include members of management and other holders, and none of the shares were sold by the Company. The selling stockholders received all of the net proceeds from the sale of the shares. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement between the Company and certain of the selling stockholders, the Company paid approximately $500,000 related to the secondary offering. In addition, the selling stockholders collectively, retain the right to request three additional registrations of specified shares under the registration rights agreement, in which case the Company will be required to bear such offering expenses in the quarter in which any future offering occurs.
 
9.   Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The accompanying financial statements include estimated fair value information as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, as required by SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”. Disclosure of the estimated fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments.


F-20


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Purchased Receivables
 
The Company records purchased receivables at cost, which is discounted from the contractual receivable balance. The carrying value of receivables, which is based upon estimated future cash flows, approximated fair value at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
10.   Income Taxes
 
Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004 included a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million resulting from RBR Holding Corp. relinquishing its S corporation tax status after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in connection with the Company’s initial public offering during the first quarter of 2004.
 
Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004 (excluding the deferred tax charge related to RBR Holding Corp.) reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income for the period January 1, 2004 through February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was structured as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Income taxes subsequent to February 4, 2004 reflect income tax expense on 100% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. as part of the reorganization that occurred on February 4, 2004 related to the IPO. Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $10.3 million reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. was structured as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns.
 
Components of income tax expense are set forth below:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Income taxes consist of:
                       
Federal actual
  $ 12,538,136     $ 160,000     $  
State actual
    1,782,047       132,333       912  
Federal deferred — net
    16,557,716       27,770,065       9,663,687  
State deferred — net
    779,122       1,570,932       618,763  
                         
Total
  $ 31,657,021     $ 29,633,330     $ 10,283,362  
                         
 
Tax expense differs from the application of statutory rates to pretax income. The reconciliation of income tax expense and the statutory rates is set forth below:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Federal taxes at statutory rate
  $ 29,027,349     $ 10,639,104     $ 16,925,262  
Other adjustments
    339,362              
S corporation benefit — federal
          (825,193 )     (7,261,575 )
S corporation benefit — state
          (51,869 )     (477,189 )
Deferred tax charge — federal
          18,116,154        
Deferred tax charge — state
          1,190,490        
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    2,290,310       564,644       1,096,864  
                         
Effective income taxes
  $ 31,657,021     $ 29,633,330     $ 10,283,362  
                         


F-21


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and the reported amounts in the financial statements. Net operating losses may be carried forward for 20 years and will begin to expire in 2022.
 
The tax effect of temporary differences that gave rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following.
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Deferred tax asset:
               
Accrued expenses
  $ 1,393,107     $ 1,616,078  
Stock options
    480,427       100,885  
Intangible assets
    200,032       137,743  
Operating loss carryforward
    47,321       13,291,135  
Alternative minimum tax credit
          160,000  
Other
    101,103       82,307  
                 
Total
    2,221,990       15,388,148  
                 
Deferred tax liability:
               
Purchased receivables revenue recognition
    58,079,410       54,102,880  
Property and equipment
    1,580,525       1,764,710  
Transaction costs
    538,175       357,379  
Special tax basis adjustment
    335,182       184,425  
Prepaid expenses
    150,804       182,394  
Other
    121,498       43,126  
                 
Total
    60,805,594       56,634,914  
                 
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 58,583,604     $ 41,246,766  
                 


F-22


Table of Contents

 
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
11.   Selected Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited)
 
The following tables set forth a summary of the Company’s consolidated results on a quarterly basis for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The information for each of these quarters is unaudited and, in the Company’s opinion, has been prepared on a basis consistent with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. This information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments the Company considered necessary for a fair presentation of this information when read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. Results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year or any future periods.
 
Quarterly Financial Data
 
                                 
    Quarter  
    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
    (in thousands except per share data)  
 
2005
                               
Total revenues
  $ 66,035     $ 68,803     $ 64,017     $ 53,830  
Total operating expenses
    41,812       42,520       42,225       43,830  
Income from operations
    24,223       26,283       21,792       10,000  
Net income
    15,145       16,317       13,707       6,098  
Weighted average shares:
                               
Basic
    37,225       37,225       37,225       37,225  
Diluted
    37,245       37,264       37,306       37,267  
Earnings per common share outstanding:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.41     $ 0.44     $ 0.37     $ 0.16  
Diluted
  $ 0.41     $ 0.44     $ 0.37     $ 0.16  
 
                                 
    Quarter  
    First(1)     Second     Third     Fourth  
    (in thousands except per share data)  
 
2004
                               
Total revenues
  $ 49,748     $ 51,507     $ 55,999     $ 57,499  
Total operating expenses
    77,155       32,774       35,434       37,385  
Income (loss) from operations
    (27,407 )     18,733       20,565       20,114  
Net income (loss)(2)
    (36,159 )     11,577       12,761       12,567  
Pro forma net income (loss)(3)
    (17,821 )                  
Weighted average shares:
                               
Basic
    33,850       37,225       37,225       37,225  
Diluted
    33,850       37,235       37,231       37,237  
Earnings (loss) per common share outstanding:
                               
Basic
  $ (1.07 )   $ 0.31     $ 0.34     $ 0.34  
Diluted
  $ (1.07 )   $ 0.31     $ 0.34     $ 0.34  
Pro forma earnings (loss) per common share outstanding:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.53 )                  
Diluted
  $ (0.53 )                  
 
 
(1) Includes the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon the Company’s initial public offering.
 
(2) The first quarter of 2004 includes a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million.
 
(3) For comparison purposes the Company has presented pro forma net income, which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming all entities had been a C corporation for all periods presented.


F-23

EX-10.26 2 k02600exv10w26.txt SECOND AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, RUFUS H. REITZEL, JR. EXHIBIT 10.26 AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NO.2 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Amendment No. 2"), dated as of December 23, 2005, is made between Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company") and RUFUS H. REITZEL JR. (the "Executive"). RECITALS 1. Prior to the date hereof, the parties hereto entered into that certain Employment Agreement, dated September 30, 2002, along with one amendment thereto (the "Employment Agreement"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Employment Agreement. 2. The parties hereto desire to further amend the Employment Agreement in the manner set forth below. AGREEMENT NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and for other consideration provided herein, the parties agree as follows: A. Compensation; Benefits. Section 3(f) of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: (f) After the Executive's termination of employment with the Company, the Company will arrange and pay for insurance coverage for the Executive, for his lifetime, with respect to any medical or hospitalization expenses incurred by him (to the extent such expenses are not paid by Medicare, or any similar supplemental or successor government program); provided, that (i) such coverage may be comparable in scope to, and subject to a maximum lifetime dollar limit that is consistent with, the coverage provided under the Company's health insurance plan for active employees that provides the highest level of available benefits, as is in effect from time to time, and (ii) the Executive agrees to enroll in and maintain during his lifetime, all coverages available to him under Medicare, and any similar supplemental or successor government programs. To the extent that such coverage is deemed to be taxable to the Executive, the Company will pay to him such additional amount as is required to offset the amount of any tax which is payable for any calendar year with respect to both the coverage and the additional amount paid to offset the tax; provided that such amount shall be paid to the Executive no later than 2-1/2 months after the end of the calendar year to which such tax relates. B. 409A Tax Matters. The Employment Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of a new Section 24 to read as follows: 24. Tax Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to take all actions (including adopting amendments to this Agreement) as are required to comply with or to minimize any potential interest charges and/or additional taxes as may be imposed under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A with respect to any payment or benefit due to Executive under this Agreement (including a delay in payment until six months after the date of termination of Executive's employment hereunder, in the event Executive is a "specified employee" within the meaning of Code Section 409A). C. Miscellaneous. (1) Effective Date. This Amendment No. 2 shall be effective as of the date first set forth above. (2) Continuation of Employment Agreement. Except as expressly modified or amended hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall continue and remain in full force and effect. (3) Counterparts. This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be treated as an original but all of which, collectively, shall constitute a single instrument. (4) Governing Law. This Amendment No. 2 shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Michigan, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Michigan or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Michigan. (5) Cooperation. In case at any time after the date hereof any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Amendment No. 2, each of the parties hereto will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as the other party or parties reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting party or parties. [Signatures Appear on the Following Page] In WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the day and year first above written. ASSET ACCEPTANCE HOLDINGS LLC By: /s/ Nathaniel F. Bradley IV -------------------------------------- Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. ---------------------------------- RUFUS H. REITZEL, JR. EX-10.27 3 k02600exv10w27.txt SECOND AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY IV EXHIBIT 10.27 AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Amendment No. 2"), dated as of December 23, 2005, is made between Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company") and NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY IV (the "Executive"). RECITALS 1. Prior to the date hereof, the parties hereto entered into that certain Employment Agreement, dated September 30, 2002, along with one amendment thereto (the "Employment Agreement"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Employment Agreement. 2. The parties hereto desire to further amend the Employment Agreement in the manner set forth below. AGREEMENT NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and for other consideration provided herein, the parties agree as follows: A. Compensation; Benefits. A new sentence is added to the end of Section 3(b), to read as follows: Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provisions of the Summary Terms for the Incentive Plan as set forth in Schedule 2 to the contrary, all Bonus amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be paid to the Executive no later than 2-1/2 months after the end of the calendar year to which such Bonus amount relates. B. Termination Benefits. Section 9 of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of a new Section 9(c) to read as follows: (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Executive is determined to be a "specified employee" within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, none of the termination benefits contemplated by this Section 9 shall be paid or provided to the Executive prior to the first day of the seventh month after the Executive's termination of employment, at which time such benefits shall commence; provided that all benefits accumulated from the date of the Executive's termination of employment to which Executive is entitled hereunder and which were not paid or provided sooner because of this provision, also will immediately become payable at that time. Subject to the foregoing, with respect to the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to Section 9(a), any Regular Base Salary amounts shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year to which such salary amounts relate (determined by dividing the Executive's annual Regular Base Salary by twelve and allocating such salary to each month following the Executive's termination of employment), and any Bonus amount shall be paid no later than 2-1/2 months after the end of the calendar year to which such Bonus amount relates. C. 409A Tax Matters. The Employment Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of a new Section 24 to read as follows: 24. Tax Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to take all actions (including adopting amendments to this Agreement) as are required to comply with or to minimize any potential interest charges and/or additional taxes as may be imposed under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A with respect to any payment or benefit due to Executive under this Agreement (including a delay in payment until six months after the date of termination of Executive's employment hereunder, in the event Executive is a "specified employee" within the meaning of Code Section 409A). D. Miscellaneous. (1) Effective Date. This Amendment No. 2 shall be effective as of the date first set forth above. (2) Continuation of Employment Agreement. Except as expressly modified or amended hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall continue and remain in full force and effect. (3) Counterparts. This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be treated as an original but all of which, collectively, shall constitute a single instrument. (4) Governing Law. This Amendment No. 2 shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Michigan, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Michigan or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Michigan. (5) Cooperation. In case at any time after the date hereof any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Amendment No. 2, each of the parties hereto will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as the other party or parties reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting party or parties. [Signatures Appear on the Following Page] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the day and year first above written. ASSET ACCEPTANCE HOLDINGS LLC By: /s/ Mark A. Redman -------------------------------- Mark A. Redman, Vice President - Finance /s/ Nathaniel F. Bradley IV ---------------------------------- NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY IV EX-10.28 4 k02600exv10w28.txt SECOND AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, MARK A. REDMAN EXHIBIT 10.28 AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Amendment No. 2"), dated as of December 23, 2005, is made between Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company") and MARK A. REDMAN (the "Executive"). RECITALS 1. Prior to the date hereof, the parties hereto entered into that certain Employment Agreement, dated September 30, 2002, along with one amendment thereto (the "Employment Agreement"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Employment Agreement. 2. The parties hereto desire to further amend the Employment Agreement in the manner set forth below. AGREEMENT NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and for other consideration provided herein, the parties agree as follows: A. Compensation; Benefits. A new sentence is added to the end of Section 3(b), to read as follows: Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provisions of the Summary Terms for the Incentive Plan as set forth in Schedule 2 to the contrary, all Bonus amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be paid to the Executive no later than 2-1/2 months after the end of the calendar year to which such Bonus amount relates. B. Termination Benefits. Section 9 of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of a new Section 9(c) to read as follows: (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Executive is determined to be a "specified employee" within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, none of the termination benefits contemplated by this Section 9 shall be paid or provided to the Executive prior to the first day of the seventh month after the Executive's termination of employment, at which time such benefits shall commence; provided that all benefits accumulated from the date of the Executive's termination of employment to which Executive is entitled hereunder and which were not paid or provided sooner because of this provision, also will immediately become payable at that time. Subject to the foregoing, with respect to the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to Section 9(a), any Regular Base Salary amounts shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year to which such salary amounts relate (determined by dividing the Executive's annual Regular Base Salary by twelve and allocating such salary to each month following the Executive's termination of employment), and any Bonus amount shall be paid no later than 2-1/2 months after the end of the calendar year to which such Bonus amount relates. C. 409A Tax Matters. The Employment Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of a new Section 24 to read as follows: 24. Tax Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to take all actions (including adopting amendments to this Agreement) as are required to comply with or to minimize any potential interest charges and/or additional taxes as may be imposed under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A with respect to any payment or benefit due to Executive under this Agreement (including a delay in payment until six months after the date of termination of Executive's employment hereunder, in the event Executive is a "specified employee" within the meaning of Code Section 409A). D. Miscellaneous. (1) Effective Date. This Amendment No. 2 shall be effective as of the date first set forth above. (2) Continuation of Employment Agreement. Except as expressly modified or amended hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall continue and remain in full force and effect. (3) Counterparts. This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be treated as an original but all of which, collectively, shall constitute a single instrument. (4) Governing Law. This Amendment No. 2 shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Michigan, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Michigan or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Michigan. (5) Cooperation. In case at any time after the date hereof any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Amendment No. 2, each of the parties hereto will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as the other party or parties reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting party or parties. [Signatures Appear on the Following Page] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the day and year first above written. ASSET ACCEPTANCE HOLDINGS LLC By: /s/ NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY IV ---------------------------------- Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ MARK A. REDMAN ------------------------------------- MARK A. REDMAN EX-10.29 5 k02600exv10w29.txt SECOND AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, HEATHER K. REITZEL EXHIBIT 10.29 AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Amendment No. 2"), dated as of December 23, 2005, is made between Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company") and HEATHER K. REITZEL (the "Executive"). RECITALS 1. Prior to the date hereof, the parties hereto entered into that certain Employment Agreement, dated September 30, 2002, along with one amendment thereto (the "Employment Agreement"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Employment Agreement. 2. The parties hereto desire to further amend the Employment Agreement in the manner set forth below. AGREEMENT NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and for other consideration provided herein, the parties agree as follows: A. Compensation; Benefits. (1) A new sentence is added to the end of Section 3(b), to read as follows: Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provisions of the Summary Terms for the Incentive Plan as set forth in Schedule 2 to the contrary, all Bonus amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be paid to the Executive no later than 2-1/2 months after the end of the calendar year to which such Bonus amount relates. (2) Section 3(f) of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: (f) After the Executive's termination of employment with the Company, the Company will arrange and pay for insurance coverage for the Executive, for her lifetime, with respect to any medical or hospitalization expenses incurred by her (to the extent such expenses are not paid by Medicare, or any similar supplemental or successor government program); provided, that (i) such coverage may be comparable in scope to, and subject to a maximum lifetime dollar limit that is consistent with, the coverage provided under the Company's health insurance plan for active employees that provides the highest level of available benefits, as is in effect from time to time, and (ii) the Executive agrees to enroll in and maintain during her lifetime, all coverages available to her under Medicare, and any similar supplemental or successor government programs. To the extent that such coverage is deemed to be taxable to the Executive, the Company will pay to her such additional amount as is required to offset the amount of any tax which is payable for any calendar year with respect to both the coverage and the additional amount paid to offset the tax; provided that such amount shall be paid to the Executive no later than 2-1/2 months after the end of the calendar year to which such tax relates. B. Termination Benefits. Section 9 of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of a new Section 9(c) to read as follows: (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Executive is determined to be a "specified employee" within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, none of the termination benefits contemplated by this Section 9 shall be paid or provided to the Executive prior to the first day of the seventh month after the Executive's termination of employment, at which time such benefits shall commence; provided that all benefits accumulated from the date of the Executive's termination of employment to which Executive is entitled hereunder and which were not paid or provided sooner because of this provision, also will immediately become payable at that time. Subject to the foregoing, with respect to the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to Section 9(a), any Regular Base Salary amounts shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year to which such salary amounts relate (determined by dividing the Executive's annual Regular Base Salary by twelve and allocating such salary to each month following the Executive's termination of employment), and any Bonus amount shall be paid no later than 2-1/2 months after the end of the calendar year to which such Bonus amount relates. C. 409A Tax Matters. The Employment Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of a new Section 24 to read as follows: 24. Tax Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to take all actions (including adopting amendments to this Agreement) as are required to comply with or to minimize any potential interest charges and/or additional taxes as may be imposed under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A with respect to any payment or benefit due to Executive under this Agreement (including a delay in payment until six months after the date of termination of Executive's employment hereunder, in the event Executive is a "specified employee" within the meaning of Code Section 409A). D. Miscellaneous. (1) Effective Date. This Amendment No. 2 shall be effective as of the date first set forth above. (2) Continuation of Employment Agreement. Except as expressly modified or amended hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall continue and remain in full force and effect. (3) Counterparts. This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be treated as an original but all of which, collectively, shall constitute a single instrument. (4) Governing Law. This Amendment No. 2 shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Michigan, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Michigan or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Michigan. (5) Cooperation. In case at any time after the date hereof any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Amendment No. 2, each of the parties hereto will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as the other party or parties reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting party or parties. [Signatures Appear on the Following Page] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the day and year first above written. ASSET ACCEPTANCE HOLDINGS LLC By: /s/ NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY IV ---------------------------------- Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ HEATHER K. REITZEL ------------------------------------- HEATHER K. REITZEL EX-10.30 6 k02600exv10w30.txt LEASE AGREEMENT DATED APRIL 25, 2005 Exhibit 10.30 OFFICE BUILDING LEASE 55 East Jackson Boulevard Chicago, Illinois 60604 Between 55 E. JACKSON LLC, as Landlord and ASSET ACCEPTANCE, LLC as Tenant TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BASE RENT. 2. ADDITIONAL RENT. 3. OCCUPANCY. 4. CONDITION OF PREMISES. 5. POSSESSION. 6. SERVICES. 7. REPAIRS. 8. ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS. 9. COVENANT AGAINST LIENS. 10. INSURANCE. 11. FIRE OR CASUALTY. 12. WAIVERS OF CLAIMS -- INDEMNIFICATION. 13. NONWAIVER. 14. CONDEMNATION. 15. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. 16. SURRENDER OF POSSESSION. 17. HOLDING OVER. 18. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. 19. SUBORDINATION. 20. CERTAIN RIGHTS RESERVED BY LANDLORD. 21. RULES AND REGULATIONS. 22. LANDLORD'S REMEDIES. 23. EXPENSES OF ENFORCEMENT. 24. MISCELLANEOUS. 25. WAIVER OF NOTICE. 26. NOTICES. 27. SECURITY DEPOSIT. 28. REAL ESTATE BROKER. 29. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. 30. CORPORATE GUARANTY. 31. RIGHT OF SECOND REFUSAL. 32. OPTION TO RENEW. 33. PARKING. 33. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND COUNTERCLAIM. [FLOOR PLAN] OFFICE BUILDING LEASE THIS LEASE is made as of the 25th day of April, 2005 by and between 55 E. JACKSON LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, ("Landlord") and ASSET ACCEPTANCE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, ("Tenant"). Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby accepts the premises (the "Premises") designated on the plan attached hereto as Exhibit "A", comprised of approximately 20,905 rentable square feet known as Suite 1600 in the building (the "Building") located on the Land (the "Land") known as 55 East Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, for the term of seven (7) years commencing ten (10) days after substantial completion of Landlord's Work (hereinafter defined, on or about the 1st day of July, 2005, the "Commencement Date") and terminating on the last day of the eighty-fourth (84th) full Lease month thereafter (on or about the 30th day of June, 2012, the "Expiration Date"), both dates inclusive (the "Term"), unless extended or sooner terminated as provided herein. In consideration thereof, Landlord and Tenant covenant and agree as follows: 1. BASE RENT. Tenant shall pay to Landlord at the office of Landlord or at such other place as Landlord may designate the monthly Base Rent as follows: PERIOD MONTHLY BASE RENT ------ ----------------- Commencement Date through 12th Lease Month $34,406.00 13th Lease Month through 24th Lease Month $35,438.00 25th Lease Month through 36th Lease Month $36,501.00 37th Lease Month through 48th Lease Month $37,597.00 49th Lease Month through 60th Lease Month $38,724.00 61st Lease Month through 72nd Lease Month $39,886.00 73rd Lease Month through Expiration Date $41,083.00 Each monthly Base Rent payment shall be made in advance on the first day of each and every month during the Term, without any set-off or deduction whatsoever. If the Term commences other than on the first day of a month or ends other than on the last day of the month, the Base Rent for such month shall be prorated, and the prorated rent for the portion of the month in which the Term commences shall be paid at the time of execution of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, so long as Tenant is not in material economic default under any of the terms, conditions or obligations of this Lease, monthly Base Rent shall abate for the first three (3) full calendar months of the Term. 2. ADDITIONAL RENT. All amounts required or provided to be paid by Tenant under this Lease in addition to base rent shall be deemed rent, and the failure to pay the same shall be treated in all events as the failure to pay rent. Tenant hereby agrees to pay the following amounts as Additional Rent to Landlord: (a) TAXES. Landlord shall pay all real estate taxes and assessments, both general and special, sewer rents, rates and charges, transit taxes, taxes based upon the receipt of rent, and any other federal, state or local governmental charge, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary (but not including income or franchise taxes, capital stock, inheritance, estate, gift or any other taxes imposed upon or measured by the Landlord's income or profits, unless the same shall be imposed in lieu of real estate or other ad valorem taxes) which may now or hereafter be levied, assessed or imposed against the Building or the Land or both during the term of this Lease (collectively, the "Taxes"). Taxes shall also include the amount of (i) any gross receipts tax, sales tax or similar tax (but excluding therefrom any income tax) payable, or which will be payable by Landlord, by reason of the receipt of the monthly base rent and adjustments thereto; (ii) any other tax, assessment, levy, imposition or charge or any part thereof imposed upon Landlord in place of or partly in place of any of the foregoing Taxes and measured by or based in whole or in part upon the Land or the Building or the rents or other income therefrom to the extent that they are so measured or based (but only to the extent that such items would be payable if the Land or the Building were the only property of Landlord subject thereto and the income received by Landlord from the Land or Buildings were the only income of Landlord); and (iii) any personal property taxes (attributable to the calendar year in which paid) imposed upon the furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, apparatus, systems and appurtenances used in connection with the Land or the Building or the operation thereof. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Additional Rent for Taxes an amount equal to Tenant's Proportionate Share (as defined below) of the Taxes which are in excess of the Taxes paid in the Base Year of 2005. If the calendar year is only partially within the Term, the payment to be made by Tenant shall be proportionately reduced. The obligation of Tenant to make this payment shall survive the expiration or other termination of the Lease. The tax and assessment bills used in calculating Tenant's obligation for Additional Rent for Taxes in each calendar year shall be those which become due for payment during such calendar year, without regard to the period for which the tax assessment is levied or assessed and without regard to whether or not the Lease was in existence during such period. If, however, there is a change in the time payment of taxes during the term of the Lease which would result in Tenant paying taxes allocable to a period longer or shorter than the term of the Lease, the tax payments for the last calendar year shall be equitably adjusted so that the period for which the Tenant pays taxes is of the same duration as the term of the Lease (although it may not be the same period of time). If special assessments or other special taxes payable in installments are levied against the Premises, Landlord may pay assessments or taxes in installments, and if so paid, all interest payments (with respect to such installment only) shall be considered part of the assessment for the purposes of this provision. If the Landlord contests the amount of any taxes or assessments, the attorneys fees and expenses incurred in conducting such a contest, not to exceed any resultant savings therefrom, shall be considered a part of the tax payment for the purposes of this provision. If the result of such a contest is to defer the time of payment of taxes to a later date or to obligate the Landlord to pay any additional taxes or assessments in the year in which the tax or assessment was originally due, Taxes shall be recalculated and Tenant shall pay the additional amount due. If such a contest results in a refund to Landlord at a later date, the additional rent for taxes and assessments for the year in which the tax or assessments was originally due shall be recalculated, and Landlord shall pay Tenant its share of the refund. Tenant shall have the right to examine the tax and assessment bills on written request. (b) OPERATING EXPENSES. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Additional Rent for Operating Expenses, an amount equal to Tenant's Proportionate Share of the Operating Expenses (as hereinafter defined) which are in excess of the Operating Expenses incurred in the Base Year of 2005. If the calendar year is only partially within the Term, the payment to be made by Tenant shall be proportionately reduced. The obligation of Tenant to make this payment shall survive the expiration or other termination of the Lease. For purposes of this Paragraph 2(b), the term "Operating Expenses" shall mean and include all expenses, costs, fees and disbursements paid or incurred (determined for each year on an accrual basis) by or on behalf of Landlord for owning, managing, operating, maintaining and repairing the Building and the Land and the personal property used in conjunction therewith (collectively, the "Project"), including (without limitation) the cost of electricity serving common Building areas, all costs, charges and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any change of any company or method of providing to the Building electricity or Chilled Water or any other utility service or the like, including, without limitation, maintenance, repair, installation, and service costs associated therewith, steam, water, gas, fuel, heating, lighting, air-conditioning, window cleaning, common area janitorial service, insurance, including but not limited to fire, extended coverage liability, workmen's compensation, elevator, or any other insurance applicable to the Project carried by the Landlord or required by the Landlord's lender, if any, painting, uniforms, management fees, costs of operating an on-site management office, rent, ground rental payments, supplies, sundries, sales or use taxes on supplies or services, cost of wages and salaries of all persons engaged in the operation, administration, maintenance and repair of the Project and fringe benefits, cost of any pensions, hospitalization, welfare or retirement plans, or any other similar or like expenses incurred under the provisions of any collective bargaining agreement, or any other cost or expense which Landlord pays or incurs to provide benefits for employees so engaged in the operation, administration, maintenance and repair of the Project, the charges of any independent contractor who under contract with the Landlord or its representatives, does any of the work of operating, maintaining or repairing of the Project, legal and accounting expenses, or any other expense or charge, whether or not hereinbefore mentioned, which in accordance with generally accepted accounting and management principles respecting similar office/warehouse buildings in the Chicago metropolitan area would be considered as an expense of owning, managing, operating, maintaining or repairing the Project. Operating Expenses shall not include cost or other items included within the meaning of the term Taxes, costs of alterations of the premises of tenants of the Building, depreciation charges, interest and principal payments on mortgages, real estate brokerage and leasing commissions, except as hereinafter provided. Operating Expenses shall include 2 depreciation, interest and other acquisition costs and any after cost incurred with respect to machinery, equipment, systems, property, facilities, or capital improvements or repairs first made, installed in or upon used in connection with the Building after the date of this Lease which are intended to reduce Operating Expenses or which are required under any governmental laws, regulations, or ordinances and which were not required for the Building at the time it was constructed, amortized over such reasonable period as Landlord shall determine, together with interest on the unamortized cost of such improvement (at the prevailing construction loan rate available to Landlord on the date the cost of such improvement was incurred). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, and during the first (1st) four (4) years of the Term only, those Operating Expenses which are controllable by Landlord, which are used in part to compute the portion of Tenant's Additional Rent therefor, shall not increase by more than four percent (4%) (the "Cap Percentage") from one year to the following year provided, however, if for any one year to the following year the increase is less than the Cap Percentage, then the difference may be applied to any future increase(s) from one year to the next year such that the cap applicable to that future year-to-year increase(s) in Operating Expenses may be higher than the Cap Percentage and, further, the amount of Operating Expenses that falls outside the Cap Percentage for a year may be included in the unused portion of a future year's Cap Percentage. If the Building is not fully occupied during all or any portion of any calendar year during the Term, Landlord may elect, on a consistent basis, to make an appropriate adjustment of variable Operating Expenses for such year (including the Base Year), employing sound management principles, to determine the amount of variable Operating Expenses that would have been paid or incurred by the Landlord had the Building been fully occupied and the amount so determined shall be deemed to have been the amount of variable Operating Expenses for such calendar year (including the Base Year). Landlord shall keep or cause to be kept records showing the Operating Expenses for each calendar year, and Tenant may examine these records upon written request only within six (6) months of the expiration of the subject calendar year. (c) ELECTRICITY, A/C USAGE FEES. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Additional Rent for central air conditioning usage (chilled water), as set forth in Paragraph 6A(a) hereinbelow, an A/C Usage Fee based on proportionate share of service provided thereby. (d) PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL RENT. Landlord shall from time to time deliver to Tenant a written notice or notices ("Projection Notice") setting forth Landlord's reasonable estimates, forecasts or projections (collectively, the "Projections") of Taxes and Operating Expenses with respect to the current calendar year. On or before the first day of the next calendar month following Landlord's service of a Projection Notice, and on or before the first day of each month thereafter, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on account one-twelfth (1/12) of the amount of Tenant's Proportionate Share of the Projections as shown in the Projection Notice. Following the end of each calendar year and after Landlord shall have determined the actual amount of Taxes and Operating Expenses for such calendar year, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing of Tenant's Proportionate Share of such Taxes and Operating Expenses. If Tenant's Proportionate Share of such Taxes and Operating Expenses exceeds the respective amounts paid for such calendar year by Tenant, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of Landlord's notice pay to Landlord an amount equal to such excess. If the said amounts paid for such calendar year by Tenant exceed Tenant's Proportionate Share of such Taxes and Operating Expenses, then Landlord shall credit such excess to Rent payable after the date of Landlord's notice until such excess has been exhausted. If this Lease shall expire prior to full application of such excess, Landlord shall pay to Tenant the balance not theretofore applied against Rent and not reasonably required for payment of Additional Rent for the calendar year in which the Lease expires. No interest or penalties shall accrue on any amounts which Landlord is obligated to credit or to pay to Tenant by reason of this Section. (e) GROSS RENTABLE AREA. The parties agree that the present gross rentable area of the Building is 434,169 square feet and of the Premises is 20,905 rentable square feet and that Tenant's Proportionate Share for purposes of Additional Rent is 4.815%. If there is any physical change to the Building or the Premises which causes the gross rentable area to change, Landlord shall give Tenant prompt notice thereof, and Landlord shall adjust the figures appropriately, and the additional rents payable thereafter shall be appropriately prorated to reflect the change in gross rentable area. 3. OCCUPANCY. Tenant shall use and occupy the Premises for general office purposes and no other purpose. 3 4. CONDITION OF PREMISES. (a) The Tenant's taking possession shall be conclusive evidence that the Premises and the Building were in good order and satisfactory condition when the Tenant took possession, and Tenant, having examined the Premises, accepts same in "AS-IS" condition. No promise of the Landlord to alter, remodel or improve the Premises or the Building and no representation respecting the condition of the Premises or the Building have been made by the Landlord to the Tenant other than as are contained in the Workletter attached hereto. (b) Presence of ACM. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord has notified Tenant of the presence of asbestos containing materials ("ACM") in the Building. Tenant further acknowledges that Landlord has made or will make available, upon Tenant's written request, copies of all air sampling reports and analyses generated during the Lease Term. Landlord represents and agrees as follows: (i) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that there is ACM existing on (a) the structural steel supports, (b) underside of deck, and (c) fitting for some pipes, all of which are above the ceiling of the Premises. All information in Landlord's possession or control relating to any release of asbestos into the environment from or onto the Premises, the Building or the Property including, without limitation, all sampling data, environmental studies or reports, environmental site assessments and historical use reviews, shall be made available to Tenant for Tenant's review in the Building, upon five business days prior written request by Tenant. (ii) Landlord shall require each of its employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors, tenants, subtenants, or any other party over whom Landlord has supervision or control or right of the same to comply with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. (iii) Landlord shall give prompt notice to Tenant of: (a) any preceeding or inquiry by any governmental authority with respect to the presence of ACM on the Premises or the Building (or off-site of the Premises that might affect the Premises) or related to any loss or injury that might result from any ACM located on or in the Premises, the Building or the Property; (b) all claims made or threatened by any third party against Landlord or the Premises, the Building or the Property relating to any loss or injury resulting from any ACM located on or in the Premises, the Building or the Property; and (c) Landlord's discovery of any occurrence or condition on the Premises, the Building or the Property (or off-site of the Premises that might affect the Premises) that could cause the Premises or any part thereof, to be subject to any restriction on occupancy or use of the Premises under any environmental law or regulation. (iv) If any ACM is released or discovered in or on the Premises, the Building or the Property, Landlord, at Landlord's expense, shall in a manner that complies with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and policies of any governmental body with jurisdiction over the same, remove, transport, dispose of, such ACM, encapsulate, manage in place, monitor or maintain such substances and perform all remediation, monitoring, and/or cleanup necessary or advisable to remediate any damage to property or the environment as a result of the presence of such ACM, all in accordance with the O&M Program then in effect and all environmental laws and regulations, provided, however, that if any ACM is deposited, released, stored, disposed of, or on the Premises, Building or Property due to the act or neglect of Tenant or Tenant's employees, agents, licensees or contractors, such remediation, monitoring and/or cleanup shall be at the Tenant's expense. Landlord shall use its best efforts to minimize direct and indirect impact on Tenant during all activities related to remediation. 5. POSSESSION. The Premises shall be ready for occupancy by Tenant upon the commencement of the Term. In the event the Premises shall not be completed and ready for occupancy on the date fixed for the commencement of the Term or in the event Landlord is unable to deliver possession on such date by reason of the holding over or retention of possession by any tenant or occupant, this Lease shall nevertheless continue in force and effect but Rent (including Additional Rent) shall abate in full until the Premises are ready for occupancy or until the Landlord is able to deliver possession, as the case may be, and Landlord shall have no other liability whatsoever on account thereof; provided, however, there shall be no abatement of Rent if the Premises are not ready for occupancy because of the failure to complete the installation of special equipment, fixtures or materials ordered by Tenant, or because of any delays resulting from Tenant's failure to approve or submit plans and specifications timely in accordance with the Workletter attached hereto or other written agreement or resulting from changes or additions to Tenant's plans and specifications after the initial submission hereof. The Premises shall not be deemed incomplete or not ready for occupancy if only insubstantial details of construction, decoration or mechanical adjustments remain to be done. Except as otherwise agreed upon in writing, the determination of Landlord's architect shall be final and conclusive on both 4 Landlord and Tenant as to whether the Premises are completed and ready for occupancy. If Tenant shall take possession of any part of the Premises prior to the date fixed above as the first day of the Term (which Tenant may not do without Landlord's prior written consent), all of the covenants and conditions of this Lease shall be binding upon the parties hereto with respect to such part of the Premises as if the first day of the Term has been fixed as the date when Tenant entered such possession and Tenant shall pay to Landlord rent for the period of such occupancy prior to the first day of the Term of this Lease at the rate of the annual Base Rent set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof for the portion of the Premises so occupied. 6.A. SERVICES. (a) Utilities: Landlord shall furnish the Premises with heating and air-conditioning reasonably required for the comfortable occupation of the premises during normal business hours (8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, and 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Saturday). Electricity for all receptacles on the Premises, all lighting on the Premises, air-conditioning and air handling equipment and ventilation shall be provided by Landlord. Landlord shall furnish and install a separate electric meter (as part of Landlord's Work) servicing the Premises and Tenant shall be billed directly by such utility. Tenant agrees to pay each bill promptly in accordance with its terms. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, pursuant to Section 2 of this Lease, as and for "Additional Rent," Tenant's share of the cost of operating any supplemental air-conditioning unit based upon Tenant's estimated use of chilled water (the "A/C Usage Fee"). The A/C Usage Fee shall be due and payable by the Tenant to the Landlord on the first day of each calendar month during the Term at the place and to the party designated by the Landlord for the payment of Base Rent. Landlord specifically reserves the right to adjust the A/C Usage Fee based on actual usage and/or utility company rate adjustments. If Tenant requires electricity for equipment and accessories not normal to office usage, Tenant shall procure electricity for such equipment and accessories, at Tenant's expense, from the local public utility company servicing the Building. Tenant shall pay for the cost of installing any additional required meters. (b) City water, at Landlord's expense, for drinking, lavatory and toilet purposes. (c) Landlord shall provide the following services on all days during the Term, excepting Sundays and holidays, unless otherwise stated: (i) Janitor services five (5) days per week in and about the Premises, comparable to the standard janitor service furnished by other office buildings in the Chicago metropolitan area. (ii) Window washing of all exterior windows in the Premises at intervals to be determined by Landlord. (iii) Reasonably adequate operatorless passenger elevator service at all times. (iv) Snow removal service for walks within a reasonable time after a snowfall. (d) Tenant shall have access to the Premises at all times. (e) Landlord does not covenant that any of the services or utilities to be provided by Landlord pursuant to this Lease will be free from failures or delays caused by repairs, renewals, improvements, changes of service, alterations, work stoppages, labor controversies, accidents, inability to obtain fuel, electricity, water supplies or other causes beyond the reasonable control of Landlord. Tenant agrees that Landlord shall not be liable in damages, by abatement of rent or otherwise, for failure to furnish or delay in furnishing any service when such failure or delay is occasioned, in whole or in part, by repairs, renewals or improvements, by any strike, lockout or other labor trouble, by inability to secure electricity, gas, water, or other fuel at the Building after reasonable effort so to do, by any accident or casualty whatsoever, by the act or default of Tenant or other parties, or by any cause beyond the reasonable control of Landlord; and such failures or delays shall never be deemed to constitute an eviction or disturbance of the Tenant's use and possession of the Premises or relieve the Tenant from paying rent or performing any of its obligations under the Lease and Tenant hereby waives and releases all claims which it may at any time hereafter have against Landlord related to any such failure or delay. (f) All charges for services for which Tenant is required to pay hereunder shall be due and payable at the same time as the installment of rent with which they are billed, or, if billed separately, shall be due and payable within ten (10) days after such billing. If Tenant shall fail 5 to make payment for any such services, Landlord may, without notice to Tenant, discontinue any or all of such services and such discontinuance shall not be deemed to constitute an eviction or a disturbance of the Tenant's use and possession of the Premises or relieve Tenant from paying rent or performing any of its other obligations under this Lease. B. UTILITY DEREGULATION: (a) Landlord Controls Selection. Commonwealth Edison ("Electric Service Provider") is the utility company currently providing electricity service for the Building. Chilled water for the Building's and the Premises' air conditioning system ("Chilled Water") may currently be provided via the Building's own chiller system and chilling tower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if permitted by law, Landlord shall have the right, at Landlord's sole option, at any time and from time to time during the Term to either contract for electric service and/or Chilled Water from a new or different company or companies providing electric service and/or Chilled Water (each such company shall hereinafter be referred to as an "Alternate Service Provider") or continue to either contract for service from the Electric Service Provider or maintain the Building's own chiller system and chilling tower to provide Chilled Water to the Building. (b) Tenant Shall Give Landlord Access. Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord, the Electric Service Provider, and any Alternate Service Provider at all times and, as reasonably necessary, shall allow Landlord, Electric Service Provider, and any Alternate Service Provider reasonable access to the Building's water lines, electric lines, feeders, risers, wiring, and any other machinery or service apparatus within the Premises. (c) Landlord Not Responsible for Interruption of Service. Landlord shall in no way be liable or responsible for any loss, damage, or expense that Tenant may sustain or incur by reason of any change, failure, interference, disruption, defect, interruption or delay in the supply or character of the electric energy and/or the Chilled Water furnished to the Premises or the Building, or if the quantity or character of the electric energy or Chilled Water supplied by the electric Service Provider or any Alternate Service Provider is no longer available or suitable for Tenant's requirements, and no such change, failure, defect, unavailability, or unsuitability shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under the Lease. 7. REPAIRS. Subject to Paragraph 8 hereof, Tenant will at Tenant's own expense, keep the Premises in good order, repair and condition during the Term, and Tenant shall promptly and adequately repair all damage to the Premises and replace or repair all damaged or broken fixtures and appurtenances with fixtures or appurtenances of substantially the same grade, make and quality, under the supervision and subject to the approval of the Landlord, and within any reasonable period of time specified by the Landlord. Tenant's obligation for repairs shall not include any obligation to make structural repairs, including the walls, roof, floors and internal pipes, conduits, ducts, lines, wires, drains and flues and all other facilities for plumbing, electricity, heating, and air conditioning, unless such repairs are caused by the negligence of Tenant. If the Tenant does not make his required repairs and replacements, Landlord may, but need not, do so, and Tenant shall pay Landlord the cost thereof forthwith upon being billed for same. Landlord may, but shall not be required to, enter the Premises at all reasonable times to make such repairs, alterations, improvements and additions, including, without limitation, conduits, ducts, internal pipes, lines, wires, drains and flues and all other facilities for plumbing, electricity, heating and air conditioning, as Landlord shall desire or deem necessary to the Premises or to the Building or to any equipment located in the Building or as Landlord may be required to do by government authority or court order or decree. 8. ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS. Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, make any alterations, improvements or additions to the Premises. Landlord need not give any such consent but if Landlord does, it may impose such conditions with respect thereto as Landlord deems appropriate, including, without limitations, requiring Tenant to furnish Landlord with security for the payment of all costs to be incurred in connection with such work and insurance against liabilities which may arise out of such work, as determined by Landlord. Tenant shall perform all such work in compliance with (i) all laws, ordinances, regulations or requirements of any governmental entity or authority concerning or regulating the handling or removal of ACM; and (ii) any Asbestos Operations and Maintenance Program Manual (O&M Program) then if effect, and hereby covenants and agrees to comply with the O&M Program, as amended from time to time, to the extent applicable to Tenant or to the Premises. The work necessary to make any alterations, improvements or additions to the Premises shall be done at Tenant's hiring contractors. Tenant shall promptly pay to Landlord or to Tenant's contractors, as the case may be, when due, the cost of all such work and of all decorating required by reason thereof, and upon 6 completion deliver to Landlord, if payment is made directly to contractors, evidence of payment, contractors' affidavits and full and final waivers of all liens for labor, services or materials. Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and the Land and Building harmless from all costs, damages, liens, liabilities, and expenses related to its Additions and Alterations including without limitation, liabilities arising from Tenant's failure to comply with the O&M Program and any authority concerning ACM handling and removal, including attorney's fees. All work done by Tenant or its contractors pursuant to this Paragraph 8 or pursuant to Paragraph 7 hereof shall be done in first-class workmanlike manner using only good grades of materials and shall comply with all insurance requirements and all applicable laws and ordinances and rules and regulations of governmental departments or agencies. All required permits shall be obtained by Tenant at Tenant's expense. If Tenant desires signal communications, alarm or other utility or service connection installed or changed, the same shall be made at the expense of Tenant, with prior written consent and under direction of Landlord and subject to the terms and conditions of the first paragraph of this Paragraph 8 hereof or of Paragraph 8A below. All alterations, improvements, additions and wiring or cabling to the Premises, whether temporary or permanent in character, made or paid for by Landlord or Tenant, shall without compensation to Tenant become Landlord's property at the termination of this Lease by lapse of time or otherwise and shall, unless Landlord requests their removal (in which case Tenant shall remove the same as provided in Paragraph 16), be relinquished to Landlord in good condition, ordinary wear excepted. Tenant shall not affix or install any wall treatments or wall coverings, of any type or nature (other than paint), within the Premises, without Landlord's prior written consent. 8.A. RISERS, CABLING AND CONNECTIONS. (a) As used herein, the term "Telecommunications Infrastructure" shall mean the Building's existing cables, conduits, inner ducts, connecting hardware, network point of presence ("Netpop") room, pathways and spaces, and risers and riser closets, all comprising the existing telecommunications infrastructure in the Building. (b) (i) During the Term of this Lease, and provided Tenant is not in default hereunder, Tenant shall be permitted use of the Telecommunications Infrastructure to extend circuits from the Netpop, through the Building's telecommunication riser (if more than one, the one selected by Landlord), to the riser closet of the floors of the Premises ("Floor Riser Closet") to serve the Premises. Same shall be done at Tenant's sole cost and responsibility, and only through, and pursuant to a separate agreement between Tenant and, the telecommunications management company then engaged by Landlord to service the Telecommunications Infrastructure. (ii) No promise or representation is made from Landlord to Tenant that, at the time of execution of the Lease, any type of wiring, cabling, circuits or feeds will be in place extending from the said Floor Riser Closet to the Premises. Any such extension of wiring, cable, circuits, feed or the like from the Floor Riser Closet to the Premises desired by Tenant for its initial "build-out" of the Premises or thereafter shall be at the sole cost and responsibility of Tenant. All services and materials for such extension shall be provided only through, and pursuant to a separate agreement between Tenant and, the telecommunications management company then engaged by Landlord to service the Telecommunications Infrastructure. (c) In the event Tenant desires to not utilize any of the existing components of the Telecommunications Infrastructure and to instead furnish and install its own direct feed through a Building riser into the Netpop, same shall be done (i) at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and after first obtaining any and all necessary permits therefor, (ii) pursuant to plans and specifications first approved by Landlord; and (iii) only through, and pursuant to a separate agreement between Tenant and the telecommunications management company then engaged by Landlord to service the Telecommunications Infrastructure. (d) Tenant hereby releases Landlord from any and all claims Tenant may hereafter have related to any acts or omissions of any telecommunications management company servicing the Telecommunications Infrastructure, and pursuant to its separate agreements, if any, with Tenant per subparagraphs (b)(i), (b)(ii) and (c) above. 9. COVENANT AGAINST LIENS. Tenant has no authority or power to cause or permit any lien or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever whether created by act of Tenant, operation of law or 7 otherwise, to attach to or be placed upon Landlord's title or interest in the Land, Building or Premises, or to Tenant's interests in the Premises or under this Lease. Tenant covenants and agrees not to suffer or permit any lien of mechanics or materialmen or others to be placed against the Land, Building or the Premises with respect to work or services claimed to have been performed for or materials claimed to have been furnished to Tenant or the Premises, and in case of any such lien attaching, Tenant covenants and agrees immediately to cause it to be released and removed of record or bonded in manner satisfactory to Landlord. 10. INSURANCE. Landlord and Tenant each agree to have all fire and extended coverage and other property damage insurance which it carries with respect to the Building or Premises or to the property located in the Premises endorsed with a clause which reads substantially as follows: "This insurance shall not be invalidated should the insured waive in writing prior to a loss any or all rights of recovery against any party for loss occurring to the property described herein." Landlord and Tenant each hereby waive all claims for recovery from the other for any loss or damage to the Building or Premises or to the contracts thereof which is insured under valid and collectible insurance policies, or should have been insured pursuant to this Section 10. Tenant shall carry the following insurance in companies satisfactory to Landlord: (a) Comprehensive general liability insurance during the entire term hereof covering both Tenant and Landlord as insureds with terms and in companies satisfactory to Landlord with limits of not less than One Million ($1,000,000) Dollars combined single limit per occurrence for Personal Injury, Death and Property Damage or in such other amounts as Landlord shall reasonably require. (b) Insurance against all risks (including sprinkler leakage, if applicable), for the full replacement cost of all additions, improvements and alterations to the Premises (except to the extent the same are included within the definition of "Work", but not "Additional Work", in the Workletter attached hereto), and of all office furniture, trade fixtures, office equipment, merchandise and all other items of Tenant's property on the Premises. Tenant shall, prior to the commencement of the Term (or within ten (10) days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant in the case of additional coverage or increased amounts of coverage), furnish to Landlord certificates evidencing such coverage, which certificates shall state that such insurance coverage may not be changed or cancelled without at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Landlord and Tenant. Tenant shall comply with all applicable laws and ordinances (including, but not limited to environmental laws), all orders and decrees of court and all requirements of other governmental authority, and shall not directly or indirectly make any use of the Premises, or use, store or dispose of within the Premises or the Building materials, which may thereby be prohibited or not be approved by any appropriate governmental agency or be dangerous to person or property or which may jeopardize any insurance coverage, or may increase the cost of insurance or require additional insurance coverage. If Tenant does not take out the Insurance required pursuant to this Paragraph 10 or keep the same in full force and effect, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to take out the necessary insurance and pay the premium therefore, and Tenant shall repay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, the amount so paid promptly upon demand. In addition, Landlord may recover from Tenant and Tenant agrees to pay, as Additional Rent, any and all reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees) and damages which Landlord may sustain by reason of the failure to Tenant to obtain and maintain such insurance, it being expressly declared that the expenses and damages of Landlord shall not be limited to the amount of the premiums thereon. In no event shall Tenant permit in the Premises flammables such as gasoline, turpentine, kerosene, naphtha and benzene, or explosives or any other article of intrinsically dangerous nature, and in no event shall Tenant, its agents, employees or invitees bring any such flammables or other articles into the Building. If by reason of the failure of Tenant to comply with the provisions of this paragraph, any insurance coverage is jeopardized or insurance premiums are increased, Landlord shall have the option either to terminate this Lease or to require Tenant to make immediate payment of the increased insurance premium. Tenant shall not bring, keep discharge or release or permit to be brought, kept discharged or released, in or from the Premises of the Building any toxic or hazardous substance, material or waste or any other contaminant or pollutant other than non-reportable quantities of such substances when found in commonly used household cleansers, office supplies and general office equipment (collectively, "Hazardous Materials"), and any Hazardous Materials shall be used, kept, stored and disposed of in strict accordance with all applicable federal, state and local laws. Tenant shall comply with all 8 applicable federal, state and local laws. Tenant shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local reporting and disclosure requirements, with respect to Hazardous Materials, applicable to its business operations in the Premises. Upon the written request of Landlord, Tenant shall provide periodic written reports of the type and quantities of any and all types of substances, materials, waste and contaminants (whether or not believed by Tenant to be Hazardous Materials) used, stored or being disposed of by Tenant in or from the Premises. If Landlord in good faith determines that any of such substances create a risk to the health and safety of Tenant's employees and invitees or to any other tenant or invitee of the Building, Tenant shall, upon demand by Landlord, take such remedial action, at the sole cost and expense of Tenant (including, without limitation, removal in a safe and lawful manner of any Hazardous Materials from the Premises), as Landlord deems necessary or advisable or as is required by applicable law. 11. FIRE OR CASUALTY. If the Premises or the Building (including machinery or equipment used in its operation) shall be damaged by fire or other casualty and if such damage does not render all or a substantial portion of the Premises untenantable, then Landlord shall repair and restore the same with reasonable promptness. If any such damage renders all or a substantial portion of the Premises or of the Building, untenantable, Landlord shall with reasonable promptness after the occurrence of such damage estimate the length of time that will be required to substantially complete the repair and restoration of such damage and shall by notice advise Tenant of such estimate. If such estimate is that the amount of time required to substantially complete such repair and restoration will exceed two hundred seventy (270) days from the date such damage occurred, then Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease as of the date of such damage upon giving notice to Tenant at any time within twenty (20) days after Landlord gives Tenant the notice containing said estimate (it being understood that Landlord may, if it elects to do so, also give such notice of termination together with the notice containing such estimate). Unless this Lease is terminated as provided in the preceding sentence, Landlord shall proceed with reasonable promptness to repair and restore the Premises, subject to reasonable delays for insurance adjustments and delays caused by matters beyond Landlord's reasonable control, and also subject to zoning laws and building codes then in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein set forth, Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant, and Tenant shall not be entitled to terminate this Lease, in the event such repairs and restoration are not in fact completed within the time period estimated by Landlord, as aforesaid, or within said two hundred seventy (270) days. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein set forth, Landlord shall have no duty pursuant to this Paragraph 11 to repair or restore any portion of the alterations, additions or improvements in the Premises or the decoration thereto except to the extent that such alterations, additions, improvements and decoration are included within the definition of "Work" (but not "Additional Work") in the Workletter attached hereto or otherwise agreed upon in writing by the parties. If Tenant wants any other or additional repairs or restoration and if Landlord consents thereto, the same shall be done at Tenant's expense subject to all the provisions of Paragraph 7 and 8 hereof. In the event any such damage not caused by act of neglect of Tenant, its agents or servants, renders the Premises untenantable and if this Lease shall not be cancelled and terminated by reason of such damage, then the rent (including Base Rent and Additional Rent) shall abate during the period beginning with the date of such damage and ending with the date when the Premises are again rendered tenantable. Such abatement shall be in an amount bearing the same ratio of the total amount of rent for such period as the untenantable portion of the Premises from time to time bears to the entire Premises. 12. WAIVERS OF CLAIMS - INDEMNIFICATION. Tenant agrees that, to the extent not prohibited by law, Landlord and its officers, agents, servants and employees shall not be liable for any damage either to person or property or resulting from the loss of use thereof sustained by Tenant or by other persons due to the Building or any part thereof or any appurtenances thereof becoming out or repair, or due to the happening of any accident or event in or about the Building, or due to any act or neglect of any tenant or occupant of the Building or of any other person. This provision shall apply particularly (but not exclusively) to damage caused by gas, electricity, snow, frost, steam, sewage, sewer gas or odors, fire, water or by the bursting or leaking of pipes, faucets, sprinklers and plumbing fixtures, and shall apply without distinction as to the person whose act or neglect was responsible for the damage and whether the damage was due to any of the causes specifically enumerated above or to some other cause of an entirely different kind. Tenant further agrees that all personal property upon the Premises, or upon loading docks, receiving and holding areas, or any freight elevators of the Building, shall be at the risk of Tenant only, and that Landlord shall not be liable for any loss or damage thereto or theft thereof. Without limitation of any other provisions hereof, Tenant agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and save harmless Landlord of and from all liability to third parties arising out of the acts of Tenant and its servants, agents, employees, contractors, suppliers and workmen or invitees, 9 13. NONWAIVER. No waiver of any provision of this Lease shall be implied by any failure of Landlord to enforce any remedy on account of the violation of such provision even if such violation be continued or repeated subsequently, and no express waiver shall affect any provision other than the one specified in such waiver and that one only for the time and in the manner specifically stated. Subject to the rights of Landlord in Paragraph 16, no receipt of moneys by Landlord from Tenant after the termination of this Lease will in any way after the length of the Term or of Tenant's right to possession hereunder or after the giving of any notice shall reinstate, continue or extend the Term or affect any notice given Tenant prior to the receipt of such moneys, it being agreed that after the service of notice or the commencement of a suit or after final judgment for possession of the Premises, Landlord may receive and collect any rent due, and the payment said rent shall not waive or affect said notice, suit or judgment. 14. CONDEMNATION. If the whole or any part of the Building shall be taken or condemned for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, the Term, at the option of Landlord, shall end upon the date when the possession of the part so taken shall be required for such use or purpose and Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire award without any payment to Tenant. Rent shall be apportioned as of the date of such termination. 15. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (i) assign this Lease or any interest hereunder; (ii) permit any assignment of this Lease by operation of law; (iii) sublet the Premises or any part thereof; (iv) permit the use of the Premises by any parties other than Tenant, its agents and employees. In no event shall this Lease be assigned or assignable by voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, and in no event shall this Lease or any rights or privileges hereunder be an asset of Tenant under any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization proceedings. Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of any proposed assignment or subleasing, which notice shall contain the proposed principal terms thereof, and upon receipt of such notice, Landlord shall have the option to cancel the Lease in the case of a proposed assignment or a proposed subleasing of all of the Premises, or if Tenant proposes to sublease less than all of the Premises, to cancel the Lease with respect to the portion to be subleased, in which latter event the Base Rent and Additional Rent shall be adjusted on a pro rata square foot of rentable area basis. The foregoing option to cancel shall not apply in the case of a proposed sublease of all or a portion of the Premises to an affiliate corporation under the same control (as hereinafter defined) as Tenant. If Landlord wishes to exercise such option to cancel, Landlord shall, within fifteen (15) days after Landlord's receipt of such notice from Tenant, send to Tenant a notice so stating and in such notice Landlord shall specify the date as of which such cancellation is effective, which date shall be not less than thirty (30) and not more than ninety (90) days after the date on which Landlord sends such notice. If Landlord does not elect to cancel, as aforesaid, or if Landlord does not have an option to cancel, Landlord agrees not to unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any proposed assignment or subletting if the proposed assignee or sublessee (in Landlord's commercially reasonable judgment) has a financial condition sufficient to meet the obligations of this Lease and agrees to use the Premises consistent with the Occupancy provisions of this Lease or for other purposes satisfactory to Landlord. Further, in the event of a proposed subletting, Tenant and the proposed sublessee shall use a form sublease agreement reasonably agreed to by Landlord. No assignment of this Lease shall be effective unless the assignee shall execute an appropriate instrument assuming all of the obligations of Tenant hereunder and unless Tenant acknowledges therein its continued liability under this Lease. In addition, Tenant shall pay to Landlord any reasonable attorneys fees and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any proposed assignment or subleasing, not to exceed $1,000.00 in each instance, whether or not Landlord consents to such assignment or subleasing. In no event shall the proposed subtenant or assignee be (i) an existing tenant of the Building or its subtenant or assignee, or (ii) a person or entity with whom Landlord or its agent is negotiating and to or from whom Landlord, or its agent, has given or received a written proposal within the past two (2) months. Any public advertisement or canvassing for a proposed assignment or subletting shall be subject to the prior approval in writing by Landlord, and any such advertisement shall not include the rate for which Tenant is willing to sublet the space. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, if Tenant at any time during the Term of this Lease is a closely-held corporation and if during the Term of this Lease, the ownership of the shares of stock which constitute control of Tenant changes other than by reason of gift or death, Tenant shall notify Landlord of such change which shall be treated as an assignment to a Tenant affiliate. A change or series of changes in ownership of stock which would result in direct or indirect change in ownership by the stockholders or an affiliated group of shareholders of less than fifty (50%) percent of the stock outstanding as of the date of execution of this Lease by Tenant shall not be considered a change of control. Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary in this Lease, Tenant may assign this Lease to its parent corporation, affiliate or to any wholly-owned subsidiary corporation of Tenant without obtaining the prior written consent of Landlord, provided that the following conditions are met: 10 I. Any such assignee shall remain the parent of Tenant, or a wholly-owned subsidiary corporation of Tenant, as the case may be. II. The net worth of such assignee shall be not less than Tenant's net worth prior to such assignment or at the time of the execution of this Lease, whichever shall be greater; III. Tenant shall have given Landlord thirty (30) days prior notice of such assignment; IV. Tenant shall not be in default under any of the provisions of this Lease at the time of such assignment; and V. The assignee furnishes Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of said assignment a written instrument satisfactory to Landlord agreeing to assume and be bound by all of the conditions, obligations and agreements contained in this Lease. Notwithstanding any such assignment, the Tenant (assignor) shall remain fully and primarily liable for the performance of all conditions, obligations and agreements of Tenant under this Lease. 16. SURRENDER OF POSSESSION. Upon the expiration of the Term or upon the termination of Tenant's right of possession, whether by lapse of time or at the option of Landlord as herein provided, Tenant shall at once surrender the Premises to Landlord in good order, repair and condition, ordinary wear excepted, and remove all of its property therefrom, and if such possession is not immediately surrendered Landlord may forthwith re-enter the Premises and repossess itself thereof and remove all persons and effects therefrom, using such force as may be necessary, without being deemed guilty of any manner of trespass, eviction or forcible entry or detainer and without thereby relinquishing any right given to Landlord hereunder or by the operation of law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant agrees to remove at the termination of the Term or of its right of possession the following items of property: office furniture, trade fixtures, office equipment, merchandise and all other items of Tenant's property on the Premises, and such (but only such) alterations, improvements, additions and wiring or cabling as may be requested by Landlord, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord upon demand the cost of repairing any damage caused by any such removal. If Tenant shall fail or refuse to remove any such property from the Premises, Tenant shall be conclusively presumed to have abandoned same, and title thereof shall thereupon pass to Landlord without any cost either by set-off, credit, allowance or otherwise, and Landlord may at its option accept the title to such property or at Tenant's expense may (i) remove the same or any part in any manner that Landlord shall choose, and (ii) store, destroy or otherwise dispose of the same without incurring liability to Tenant or any other person. 17. HOLDING OVER. Tenant shall pay to Landlord one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Base Rent set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof and any appropriate Additional Rent then applicable (the "Holdover Rate") for each month or portion thereof for which Tenant shall retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof after the termination of the Term or Tenant's right of possession, whether by lapse of time or otherwise, and also shall pay all damages sustained by Landlord on account thereof. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be deemed to limit any rights of Landlord. At the option of Landlord, expressed in a written notice to Tenant and not otherwise, such holding over shall constitute either (i) a month-to-month tenancy upon the then applicable terms and conditions set forth herein, or (ii) a tenancy at sufferance, or (iii) a renewal of this Lease for a period of one (1) year at the Base Rent and Additional Rent as would be applicable for such year. If no such notice is served, then a tenancy at sufferance shall be deemed created at the Holdover Rate. 18. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. The Tenant agrees from time to time upon not less than ten (10) days prior request by Landlord or by any Lender which is the holder of a lien against the Land or Building ("Lender"), the Tenant or Tenant's duly authorized representative having knowledge of the following facts, will deliver to Landlord a statement in writing certifying (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full in force and effect (or if there have been modifications that the Lease as modified is in full force and effect); (ii) the dates to which the rent and other charges have been paid; (iii) that the Landlord is not in default under any provision of this Lease, or, if any default, the nature thereof in detail; and (iv) to such other matters pertaining to this Lease as Landlord reasonably requires. If Tenant fails to deliver such statement within the ten day period referred to above, Tenant does hereby make, constitute and irrevocably appoint Landlord as its attorney-in-fact coupled with an interest and in its name, place and stead so to do. 19. SUBORDINATION AND ATTORNMENT. Tenant hereby agrees that this Lease shall automatically be subject and subordinate to (i) any indenture of mortgage or deed of trust that may hereafter be placed upon the Building on the land and to all renewals, replacements and extensions thereof, and to all amounts secured thereby, except to the extent that any such indenture of mortgage or deed of trust provides otherwise, and (ii) any ground or underlying lease. Tenant shall at Landlord's 11 or any Lender's or any prospective Lender's request execute such further instruments or assurances as Landlord or any Lender or any prospective Lender may reasonably deem necessary to evidence the subordination of this Lease to the lien of any such indenture or mortgage or deed of trust or to any such ground or underlying lease or to acknowledge that this Lease is superior to such lien, as the case may be. Should any prospective mortgage or ground lessor require any modification of this Lease, which modification(s) will not cause an increased cost, expense or obligation to Tenant or in any other way materially and adversely change the rights and obligations of Tenant or Landlord hereunder, then and in such event, Tenant agrees that this Lease may be so modified and agrees to promptly execute and deliver whatever documents are required therefor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall not be required to subordinate to a mortgage that is entered into after the date of this Lease unless Tenant is furnished with a non-disturbance agreement from the lender on the lender's standard form or in a form which is otherwise acceptable to the lender, provided furnishing such non-disturbance agreement shall not be a condition to Tenant's subordination to the mortgage if Tenant is in default. Tenant shall, in the event of a sale or assignment of Landlord's interest in the Land, the Building, or this Lease, or if the Land or the Building comes into the hands of a Lender, ground lessor or any other person whether because of a mortgage foreclosure, exercise of a power of sale under a mortgage, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, termination of the ground lease, or otherwise, attorn to the purchaser or such Lender or other person and recognize the same as Landlord hereunder. Tenant shall execute, at the request of Landlord, such purchaser, Lender, or such other person entitled to the attornment by Tenant under this paragraph, any attornment agreement required by such person to be executed, and containing such provisions as such mortgage, ground lessor or other person requires. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall not be required to subordinate to a mortgage that is entered into after the date of this Lease unless Tenant is furnished with a non-disturbance agreement from the lender on the lender's standard form or in a form which is otherwise acceptable to the lender, provided furnishing such non-disturbance agreement shall not be a condition to Tenant's subordination to the mortgage if Tenant is in default. 20. CERTAIN RIGHT RESERVED BY LANDLORD. Landlord shall have the following rights, each of which Landlord may exercise without notice to Tenant and without liability to Tenant for damage or injury to property, person or business on account of the exercise thereof, and the exercise of any such rights shall not be deemed to constitute an eviction or disturbance of Tenant's use or possession of the Premises and shall not give rise to any claim for set-off or abatement of rent or any other claim: (a) To change the street address, (b) To install, affix and maintain any and all signs on the exterior and on the interior of the Building, (c) To decorate or to make repairs, alterations, additions or improvements, whether structural or otherwise, in and about the Building, or any part thereof, and for such purposes to enter upon the Premises, and during the continuance of any of said work, to temporarily close doors, entryways, public space and corridors of the Building and to interrupt or temporarily suspend services and facilities, all without affecting any of Tenant's obligations hereunder. (d) To furnish door keys for doors in the Premises at the commencement of the Lease. To retain at all times, and to use in appropriate instances, keys to all doors within and into the Premises. Tenant agrees to purchase only from Landlord additional duplicate keys as required, to change no locks, and not to affix additional locks on doors without the prior written consent of Landlord. Notwithstanding the provisions for Landlord's access to Premises, Tenant relieves the Landlord of all responsibility arising out of theft, robbery, pilferage. Upon the expiration of the Term or Lessee's right to possession, Tenant shall return all keys to Landlord and shall disclose to Landlord the combination of any safes, cabinets or vaults left in the Premises. (e) To approve the weight, size and location of safes, vaults and other heavy equipment and articles in and about the Premises and the Building (so as not to exceed the legal live load), and to require all such items and furniture and similar items to be moved into or out of the Building and Premises only at such time and in such manner as Landlord shall direct in writing. Tenant shall not install, operate or store any machinery, equipment, mechanical devices, goods, articles or merchandise which may be dangerous to persons or property or which may damage or injure the Premises. Tenant shall not install, operate or store any machinery, equipment, mechanical devices, goods, articles or 12 merchandise which are of a nature not directly related to Tenant's ordinary use of the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord. Movements of Tenant's property into or out of the Building within the Building are entirely at the risk and responsibility of Tenant and Landlord reserves the right to require permits before allowing any property to be moved into or out of the Building. (f) To close the Building after regular working hours and on Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays subject, however, to Tenant's right to admittance to the Premises under such regulations as Landlord may prescribe from time to time, which may include but shall not be limited to, a requirement that persons entering or leaving the Building identify themselves to a guard or watchman by registration or otherwise and establish their right to enter or leave the Building. Such regulations may include, but shall not be limited to, the requiring of identification from Tenant, Tenant's employees, agents, clients, customers, invitees, visitors and guests. (g) To establish controls for the purposes of regulating all property and packages (both personal and otherwise) to be moved into or out of the Building and Premises. (h) To regulate delivery and service of supplies in order to ensure the cleanliness and security of the Premises and to avoid congestion of the loading dock and receiving area. (i) To show the Premises to prospective tenants at reasonable hours during the last twelve (12) months of the Term and if vacated or abandoned, to show the Premises at any time and to prepare the Premises for re-occupancy. (j) To erect, use and maintain ducts, conduits, pipes, lines, wiring, drains and flues, and appurtenances thereto, in and through the Premises at reasonable locations. 21. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Tenant agrees for itself, its employees, agents, clients, customers, invitees, visitors, and guests, to comply with the current Rules and Regulations (a copy of which is attached hereto) for the Building as the same may from time to time be reasonably modified or supplemented by Landlord. Tenant agrees that Landlord shall not have any duty to Tenant to require other tenants to comply with such Rules and Regulations and Tenant's obligations under this Lease shall not be altered or reduced by reason of Landlord's failure so to do. 22. LANDLORD'S REMEDIES. If default shall be made in the payment of the rent or any installment thereof or in the payment of any other sum required to be paid by Tenant under this Lease or under the terms of any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant and such default shall continue for five (5) days after due, or if default shall be made in the observance or performance of any of the other covenants or conditions in this Lease which Tenant is required to observe and perform and such shall continue for fifteen (15) days after written notice to Tenant, or if a default involves a hazardous condition or an insurance obligation and is not cured by Tenant immediately upon written notice to Tenant, or if the interest of Tenant in this Lease shall be levied on under execution or other legal process, or if any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or for corporate reorganization or any similar relief shall be filed by Tenant, or if any involuntary petition in bankruptcy shall be filed against Tenant under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency act and shall not have been dismissed within sixty (60) days from the filing thereof, or if a receiver shall be appointed for Tenant or any of the property of Tenant by any court and such receiver shall not have been dismissed within sixty (60) days from the date of his appointment, or if Tenant shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if Tenant shall admit in writing Tenant's inability to meet Tenant's debts as they mature, or if Tenant shall abandon or vacate the Premises during the Term, then Landlord may treat the occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing events as a breach of this Lease, and thereupon at its option may, with or without notice or demand of any kind to Tenant or any other person, have any one or more of the following described remedies in addition to all other rights and remedies provided at law or in equity or elsewhere herein. (a) Landlord may terminate this Lease and the Term created hereby, in which event Landlord may forthwith repossess the Premises and be entitled to recover forthwith as damages a sum of money equal to the value of the rent provided to be paid by Tenant for the balance of the original Term, less the fair rental value of the Premises for said period, and any other sum of money and damages owed by Tenant to Landlord. Should the fair rental value exceed the value of the rent provided to be paid by Tenant for the balance or the original Term of the Lease, Landlord shall have no obligation to pay to Tenant the excess or any part thereof. (b) Landlord may terminate Tenant's right of possession and may repossess the Premises by forcible entry and detainer suit, by taking peaceful possession or otherwise, without demand or notice of any kind to Tenant and without terminating this Lease, in which event Landlord may, but shall be under no obligation to, relet the same for the account of Tenant, for such rent and upon such terms as shall be satisfactory to Landlord. For the purpose of such reletting, Landlord is authorized to decorate 13 or to make any repairs, changes, alterations, or additions in or to the Premises that may be necessary or convenient. If Landlord shall fail to relet the Premises, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as damages a sum equal to the amount of the rental reserved in this Lease for the balance of its original Term. If the Premises are relet and a sufficient sum shall not be realized from such reletting after paying all repairs, changes, alterations and additions and the leasing commissions and other expenses of such reletting and of the collection of the rent accruing therefrom to satisfy the rent provided for in this Lease. Tenant shall satisfy and pay any such deficiency upon demand therefor from time to time. Tenant agrees that Landlord may file suit to recover any sums falling due under the terms of this paragraph from time to time and that no suit or recovery of any portion due Landlord hereunder shall be any defense to any subsequent action brought for any amount not theretofore reduced to judgement in favor of Landlord. 23. EXPENSES OF ENFORCEMENT. The non-prevailing party shall pay upon demand all reasonable costs, charges and expenses including courts costs and the reasonable fees of counsel, agents, and others retained incurred in enforcing the obligations hereunder or incurred in any litigation, negotiation or transaction in which one party causes the other without the other's fault to become involved or concerned, excluding any negotiations to extend or renew this Lease. 24. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) All rights and remedies of Landlord under this Lease shall be cumulative and none shall exclude any other rights and remedies allowed by law. (b) All payments becoming due under this Lease and remaining unpaid when due will be subject to a Three Hundred and 00/100 Dollars ($300.00) late charge and shall bear interest until paid at the annual rate of three (3%) percent in excess of the Corporate base rate then announced from time to time by BANK ONE/J.P. MORGAN or its successor unless a lesser rate shall then be the maximum rate permissible by law with respect thereto, in which event said lesser rate shall be charged. (c) The necessary grammatical changes required to make the provisions hereof apply either to corporations or partnerships or individuals, men or women, as the case may require shall in all cases be assumed as though in each case fully expressed. (d) Each of the provisions of this Lease shall extend to and shall, as the case may require, bind and inure to the benefit not only of Landlord and of Tenant, but also of their respective heirs, legal representative, successors and assigns, provided this clause shall not permit any assignment by Tenant contrary to the provisions of Paragraph 15 hereof. (e) Except as otherwise provided, all of the representations and obligations of Landlord are contained herein and in the attached Workletter, and no modification, waiver or amendment of this Lease or of any of its conditions or provisions shall be binding upon the Landlord unless in writing signed by Landlord or by a duly authorized agent of Landlord empowered by a written authority signed by Landlord. (f) Submissions of this instrument for examination shall not bind Landlord in any manner, and no Lease or obligation of Landlord shall arise until this instrument is signed by Landlord and Tenant and delivery is made to each. (g) No rights to light or air over any property, whether belonging to Landlord or any other person, are granted to Tenant by this Lease. (h) At any time hereafter, Landlord may (upon [60] days prior notice) substitute for the Premises other premises in the Building (herein referred to as the "New Premises") provided that the New Premises shall be similar to the Premises in the area and usable for Tenant's purposes; and if Tenant is already in occupancy of the Premises, then in addition Landlord shall pay the expenses of Tenant's moving from the Premises to the New Premises (including the cost of moving Tenant's telephone equipment and the cost of new stationary) and for improving the New Premises so that they are substantially similar to the Premises. Such move shall be made during evenings, weekends, or otherwise so as to incur the lease inconvenience to Tenant. (i) Tenant acknowledges that landlord has the right to transfer its interest in the Land and Building and in this Lease, and Tenant agrees that in the event of any such transfer Landlord shall automatically be released (subject to Paragraph 27(e) hereof) from all liability under this Lease and Tenant agrees to look solely to such transferee for the performance of Landlord's obligations hereunder. (j) The captions of paragraphs are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to limit construe, affect or alter the meaning of such paragraphs. 14 (k) Tenant represents and warrants that it is currently in good standing and authorized to do business in the State of Illinois, and Tenant covenants that it shall remain so during the entire Term. (l) Intentionally deleted. 25. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Except as provided in Paragraph 22 hereof, Tenant, to the extent not prohibited by law, hereby expressly waives the service of any notice of intention to terminate this Lease or to re-enter the Premises and waives the service of any demand for payment of rent or for possession and waives the service of any other notice or demand as Landlord may be required to make by statute, ordinance or by order or decree of any court or by any other governmental authority. 26. NOTICES. All notices to be given under this Lease shall be in writing and delivered personally or deposited in the United States mails, certified or registered mail with return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: (a) If to Landlord: 55 E. JACKSON LLC c/o Marc Realty 55 E. Jackson Blvd., Suite 500 Chicago, IL 60604 or such other person at such other address designated by notice sent to Tenant and after occupancy of the Premises by Tenant to the address to which rent is payable. (b) if to Tenant: ASSET ACCEPTANCE, LLC 28405 Van Dyke Avenue Warren, MI 48359 Attention: Facilities Manager With a copy delivered to: Asset Acceptance LLC 28405 Van Dyke Avenue Warren, MI 48359 Attention: General Counsel or to such other address designated by Tenant in a notice to Landlord. A copy of all notice under this Lease will be given to each Lender which has supplied Tenant with such Lender's address. A notice by mail shall be deemed to have been given two (2) days after deposit in the United States mail as aforesaid. 27. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Tenant shall deposit with Landlord upon execution hereof, the sum of Forty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($40,000.00), (hereinafter referred to as "Collateral"), as security for the prompt, full and faithful performance of all obligations of Tenant hereunder. (a) If Tenant fails to perform any of its material obligations hereunder, Landlord may use, apply or retain the whole or any part of the Collateral for the payment of (i) any sum or other sums of money which Tenant may not have paid when due, (ii) any sum expended which Landlord or Tenant's behalf in accordance with the provisions of this Lease, or (iii) any sum which Landlord may expend or be required to expend by reason of Tenant's default, including, without limitation, any damage or deficiency in or from the reletting of the Premises as provided in Paragraph 22. The use, application or retention of the Collateral, or any portion thereof, by Landlord shall not prevent Landlord from exercising any other right or remedy provided by this Lease or by law (it being intended that Landlord shall not first be required to proceed against the Collateral) and shall not operate as a limitation on any recovery to which Landlord may otherwise be entitled. If any portion of the Collateral is used, applied or retained by Landlord for the purposes set forth above, Tenant agrees, within ten (10) days after the written demand therefor is made by Landlord, to deposit cash with the Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Collateral to its original amount. (b) In no event shall the Collateral by deemed to be an advance of payment of rent. (c) Landlord shall have no obligation to pay any interest on the Collateral. (d) If the Tenant shall fully and faithfully comply with all of the provisions of this Lease, the Collateral, or any balance thereof, shall be returned to Tenant without interest after the expiration of the Term or upon any later date after which Tenant has vacated the premises. In the absence of 15 evidence satisfactory to Landlord of any permitted assignment of the right to receive the Collateral, or of the remaining balance thereof, Landlord may return the same to the original Tenant, regardless of one or more assignments of Tenant's interest in this Lease or the Collateral. In such event, upon the return of the Collateral, or the remaining balance thereof to the original Tenant, Landlord shall be completely relieved of liability under this Paragraph 27 or otherwise with respect to the Collateral. (e) Tenant acknowledges that Landlord has the right to transfer its interest in the Land and Building and in this Lease and Tenant agrees that in the event of any such transfer, Landlord shall have the right to transfer the Collateral to the transferee. Upon the delivery by Landlord to Tenant of such transferee's written acknowledgement of its receipt of such Collateral, Landlord shall thereby be released by Tenant from all liability or obligation for the return of such Collateral and Tenant agrees to look solely to such transferee for the return of the Collateral. (f) The Collateral shall not be mortgaged, assigned or encumbered in any manner whatsoever by Tenant. (g) Provided that as of the date that Tenant has paid to Landlord its twenty-fourth (24th) installment of monthly Base Rent (i) Tenant is not then in default of any of the terms and conditions of this Lease and this Lease is then in full force and effect; and (ii) Tenant has, through such date, timely paid all Base Rent and Additional Rent when due, then Landlord shall return $20,000.00 of the Collateral to Tenant in the form of a credit against Base Rent next due. 28. REAL ESTATE BROKER. The parties represent that they have dealt only with CB RICHARD ELLIS and SIGNATURE ASSOCIATES ONCOR/US EQUITIES, as Tenant's broker, in connection with this Lease, and that insofar as the Tenant knows, no other broker negotiated this Lease or is entitled to any commission in connection therewith. 29. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. The Landlord covenants that the Tenant, on paying the Base Rent, applicable Additional Rent, charges for services and other payments herein reserved, and, on keeping, observing and performing all the other terms, covenants, conditions, provisions and agreements herein contained on the part of the Tenant to be kept, observed, and performed, shall during the Term; peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises subject to the terms, covenants, conditions, provisions, and agreements hereof. 30. CORPORATE GUARANTY. Intentionally deleted. 31. RIGHT OF SECOND REFUSAL. (a) Tenant shall have a one time right of refusal on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth with respect to the vacant Refusal Space (as hereinafter defined). If Landlord receives a bona fide written offer from a prospective tenant, or delivers to a prospective tenant a written offer or proposal (any such offer or proposal being hereinafter referred to as an "Offer"), for a new lease of any of the vacant Refusal Space for a term commencing during the Term of this Lease, and the existing holder of the right of first refusal (the "First Holder") fails to exercise its rights thereto, Landlord shall give notice thereof to Tenant, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the Offer. Landlord may not lease the Refusal Space or any portion thereof to any party other than the First Holder without first giving such a notice, which right of second refusal is subordinate to any option or other right of first refusal given to existing tenants in the Building. Each Offer shall include, at a minimum, the location and rentable area of the space to be leased, the commencement date of the term of the proposed lease, the lease term, the tenant improvement allowance and the Rent. Tenant may elect to lease so much of the Refusal Space as is described in such Offer by giving notice of such election to Landlord within five (5) business days following Tenant's receipt of such notice from Landlord. If Tenant fails to give such notice within such five (5) business day period, Landlord may lease the space described in such Offer, on the terms set forth in such Offer (except for minor changes in terms which do not, on reasonable projections, reduce the total of rent and other payments by so much as 5% per annum), to the prospective tenant from whom such Offer was received or to whom such Offer was delivered. (b) If Tenant elects to lease space pursuant to subparagraph (a), then such space shall be included in the Premises as of the commencement date set forth in the Offer, upon all of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Lease except as follows: (i) The lease of such space shall commence on such commencement date and expire concurrently with the Term; (ii) The Rent for such space shall be as set forth in the Offer; (iii) Exhibit A shall be modified to include a floor plan of the space; 16 (iv) The total number of rentable square feet in the Premises shall be increased by the number of rentable square feet in such space and Tenant's Proportionate Share shall increase accordingly; (v) Such space shall be leased on an "as is" basis except Landlord shall provide Tenant a Tenant Improvement Allowance comparable to that contained in the Offer, subject to a proportionate downward adjustment in the event the lease term set forth in the Offer exceeds Tenant's then remaining Term; and (vi) The Base Year for Operating Expenses and real estate taxes paid for such space for purposes of Additional Rent due hereunder shall be as contained in the Offer. (c) Following each exercise by Tenant of its right to lease the Refusal Space, Landlord and Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after request of Landlord, enter into a written supplement to this Lease confirming the terms and conditions applicable to the Refusal Space or such portion thereof as determined in accordance herewith. (d) "Refusal Space" shall mean approximately 5,989 square feet of vacant space known as Suite 2010 and shall be subject to any option or other right of first refusal previously given to any other tenant in the Building. 32. OPTION TO RENEW. Provided that (i) this Lease is in full force and effect, (ii) Tenant is in possession of the Premises, and (iii) Tenant is not in default under any of the terms conditions and obligations of this Lease, Tenant shall have the option to renew the term of this Lease for one additional period of five (5) years ("Option Period"). Said Option Period shall commence on the day following the expiration date of the Term ("Option Commencement Date") and terminate five (5) years thereafter ("Option Expiration Date"). The tenancy resulting from the exercise of said option shall be on the same terms and conditions as set forth in this Lease, except that monthly Base Rent during the Option Period shall be as set forth below. Said Option Period may be exercised only upon written notice thereof which must be received by Landlord at least two hundred seventy (270) days prior to the expiration date of the original Term. Monthly Base Rent during the Option Period shall be recalculated and shall initially be the then "fair market rental value for the Premises" and shall escalate three (3%) percent per year. For the purposes hereof, the "fair market rental value of the Premises" shall be determined as follows: For a period of thirty (30) days after Tenant's notice exercising its option to extend, Landlord and Tenant shall attempt to agree on the fair market rental value. If the parties are able to agree, the monthly Base Rent during the Option Period shall be such agreed upon fair market rental value. However, if Landlord and Tenant are unable to, or fail to agree upon such fair market rental value for the Option Period on or before such thirty (30) day period, the fair market rental value shall be determined by one (1) Rent Appraiser (as defined below) designated by Landlord and approved by Tenant, within ten (10) days following the expiration of such thirty (30) days period. If Landlord and Tenant so agree on a Rent Appraiser, such Rent Appraiser shall then make the determination of fair market rental value within thirty (30) days thereafter. If Landlord and Tenant do not agree on such Rent Appraiser selected by the Landlord, then Tenant shall select a Rent Appraiser within ten (10) days thereafter and the two Rent Appraisers shall determine the fair market rental value. If the determination by the two Rent Appraisers differs by less than ten (10%) percent, the arithmetic average of the two determinations shall be the fair market rental for the purpose of the above calculation. If the two determinations differ by more than ten (10%) percent, then the two Rent appraisers shall select a third Rent Appraiser who shall make the determination of the fair market value for the purpose of the above calculation. Rent Appraiser shall be an independent real estate appraiser or broker who shall have substantial professional experience in the appraisal and/or leasing of comparable space in the Chicago area and who shall be in all respects impartial and disinterested. Any and all fees charged by each Rent Appraiser shall be split equally between Landlord and Tenant. Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary, in no event shall the monthly Base Rent and Additional Rent for the first year of said Option Period be less than the monthly Base Rent and Additional Rent during the preceding twelve (12) month period prior to the commencement of the Option Period. If Tenant fails to exercise this option during the period when said option is available, or if this Lease is no longer in full force and effect for any reason, this option shall be void. Upon the expiration of the Option Period, Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Lease. 33. PARKING. Throughout the Term of the lease, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make available, and Tenant may take and pay for four (4) unreserved parking permits allowing access to four (4) unreserved spaces in the Garage. Tenant shall pay Landlord's quoted monthly contract rate (as set from time to time) for each unreserved parking permit taken by Tenant. 17 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parking rate during the first 12 months of the Term shall not exceed $200.00 per space per month. 34. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND COUNTERCLAIM. Tenant hereby waives trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by Landlord on any matters whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant, Tenant's use or any proceedings for nonpayment of any rent. Tenant will not interpose any counterclaim (except compulsory counterclaims) of whatever nature or description in any such proceedings. This shall not, however, be construed as a waiver of the Tenant's right to assert such claims in any separate action or actions brought by the Tenant. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have caused this Lease to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. LANDLORD: TENANT: 55 E. JACKSON LLC ASSET ACCEPTANCE LLC, an Illinois limited liability company a Delaware limited liability company By: /s/ Lawrence Weiner By: /s/ Nathaniel F. Bradley IV ______________________________ ____________________________ Manager Manager 18 RULES AND REGULATIONS 1. The sidewalks, entrances, passages, concourses, ramps, courts, elevators, vestibules, stairways, corridors, or halls shall not be obstructed or used by Tenant or the employees, agents, servants, visitors or business of Tenant for any purpose other than ingress and egress to and from the Premises and for delivery of merchandise and equipment in prompt and efficient manner, using elevators and passageways designated for such delivery by Landlord. 2. No awnings, air-conditioning units, fans or other projections shall be attached to the Building. No curtains, blinds, shades, or screens shall be attached to or hung in, or used in connection with, any window or door of the Premises or Building, without the prior written consent of Landlord. All curtains, blinds, shades, screens or other fixtures must be of a quality type, design and color, and attached in the manner approved by Landlord. All electrical fixtures hung in offices or spaces along the perimeter of the Premises must be fluorescent, of a quality, type, design and bulb color approved by Landlord unless the prior consent of Landlord has been obtained for other lamping. 3. No sign, advertisement, notice or other lettering shall be exhibited, inscribed, painted, or affixed by any Tenant on any part of the outside of the Premises or Building or on the inside of the Premises if the same can be seen from the outside of the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord. In the event of the violation of the foregoing by Tenant, Landlord may remove same without any liability, and may charge the expense incurred by such removal to the Tenant or Tenants violating this rule. Interior signs on doors and the directory shall be inscribed, painted or affixed for each Tenant by Landlord at the expense of such Tenant, and shall be of a standard size, color and style acceptable to Landlord. 4. The exterior windows and doors that reflect or admit light and air into the Premises or halls, passageways or other public places in the Building, shall not be covered or obstructed by any Tenant, nor shall any articles be placed on the windowsills. No showcases or other articles shall be put in front or affixed to any part of the exterior of the Building, nor placed in the halls, corridors or vestibules, nor shall any article obstruct any HVAC supply or exhaust equipment without the prior written consent of Landlord. 5. The electrical and mechanical closets, water and wash closets, drinking fountains and other plumbing and electrical and mechanical fixtures shall not be used for any purposes other than those for which they were constructed, and no sweepings, rubbish, rags, coffee grounds, acids or other substances shall be deposited therein. All damages resulting from any misuse of the fixtures shall be borne by the Tenant who, or whose servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees, shall have caused the same. No person shall waste water by interfering or tampering with the faucets or otherwise. 6. No portion of the Premises or the Building shall be used or occupied at any time for manufacturing, for the storage of merchandise for the sale of merchandise, goods or property of any kind at auction or otherwise or as a sleeping or lodging quarters. 7. Tenant, any Tenant's servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees, shall not at any time bring or keep upon the Premises any inflammable, combustible, caustic, poisonous or explosive fluid, chemical or substance. 8. Tenant, any Tenant's servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees, shall not at any time bring or keep upon the Premises any weapons including but not limited to handguns, rifles and knives. 9. No bicycles, vehicles or animals of any kind (other than a seeing eye dog for a blind person), shall be brought into or kept by any Tenant in or about the Premises or the Building. 10. Tenant shall not use or occupy or permit any portion of the Premises to be used or occupied as an office for a public stenographer or typist, offset printing, or for the possession, storage, manufacture or sale of liquor, drugs, tobacco in any form or as a barber or manicure shop, an employment bureau, a labor office, a doctor or dentist's office, a dance or music studio, any type of school, or for any use other than those specifically granted in the lease. Tenant shall not engage or pay any employees on the Premises, except those actually working for such Tenant on said Premises, and Tenant shall not advertise for labor giving an address at said Premises. 11. Landlord shall have the right to prohibit any advertising by any Tenant which, in Landlord's opinion, tends to impair the reputation of the Building or its desirability as a building for offices, and upon written notice from Landlord, Tenant shall refrain from or discontinue such advertising. In no event shall Tenant, without the prior written consent of Landlord, use the name of the Building or use pictures or illustrations of the Building. 12. Any person in the Building will be subject to identification by employees and agents of Landlord. All persons in or entering Building shall be required to comply with the security policies of the Building. Tenant shall keep doors to unattended areas locked and shall otherwise exercise reasonable precautions to protect property from theft, loss, or damage. Landlord shall not be responsible for the theft, loss, or damage of any property. 13. No additional locks or bolts of any kind shall be placed on any door in the Building or the Premises and no lock on any other door therein shall be changed or altered in any respect without the written consent of Landlord. Landlord shall furnish two keys for each lock on exterior doors to the Premises and shall, on Tenant's request and at Tenant's expense, provide additional duplicate keys. All keys, including keys to storerooms and 19 bathrooms, shall be returned to Landlord upon termination of this Lease. Landlord may at all times keep a pass key to the Premises. All entrance doors to the Premises shall be left closed at all times, and left locked when the Premises are not in use. 14. Tenant shall give immediate notice to Landlord in case of theft, unauthorized solicitation, or accident in the Premises or in the Building or of defects therein or in any fixtures or equipment, or of any known emergency in the Building. 15. Tenant shall not use the Premises or permit the Premises to be used for photographic, multilith or multigraph reproductions except in connection with its own business and not as a service for others, without Landlord's prior permission. 16. No freight, furniture or bulky matter of any description will be received into the Building or carried into the elevators except in such a manner, during such hours and using such elevators and passageways as may be approved by Landlord, and then only upon having been scheduled at least two (2) working days prior to the date on which such service is required. Any hand trucks, carryalls, or similar appliances used for the delivery or receipt of merchandise or equipment shall be equipped with rubber tires, side guards and such other safeguards as Landlord shall require. 17. Tenants, or the employees, agents, servants, visitors or licensees of Tenant shall not at any time or place, leave or discard any rubbish, paper, articles or objects of any kind whatsoever outside the doors of the Premises or in the corridors or passageways of the Buildings. 18. Tenant shall not make excessive noises, cause disturbances or vibrations or use or operate any electrical or mechanical devices that emit excessive sound or other waves or disturbances or create obnoxious odors, any of which may be offensive to the other tenants and occupants of the Building, or that would interfere with the operation of any device, equipment, radio, television broadcasting or reception from or within the Building or elsewhere and shall not place or install any projections, antennas, aerials or similar devices inside or outside of the Premises or on the Building without Landlord's prior written approval. 19. Tenant shall comply with all applicable federal, state and municipal laws, ordinances and regulations, insurance requirements and building rules and regulations and shall not directly or indirectly make any use of the Premises which may be prohibited by any of the foregoing or which may be dangerous to persons or property or may increase the cost of insurance or require additional insurance coverage. 20. Tenant shall not serve, nor permit the serving of alcoholic beverages in the Premises unless Tenant shall have procured Host Liquor Liability insurance, issued by companies and in amounts reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, naming Landlord as an additional insured. 21. The requirements of Tenant will be attended to only upon written application at the Office of the Building. Employees shall not perform any work or do anything outside of the regular duties unless under special instructions from the Office of the Building. 22. Canvassing, soliciting and peddling in the Building is prohibited and Tenant shall cooperate to prevent the same. 23. Except as otherwise explicitly permitted in its Lease, Tenant shall not do any cooking, conduct any restaurant, luncheonette or cafeteria for the sale or service of food or beverages to its employees or to others, install or permit the installation or use of any food, beverage, cigarette, cigar or stamp dispensing machine or permit the delivery of any food or beverage to the Premises, except by such persons delivering the same shall be approved by Landlord. 24. Tenant shall at all times keep the Premises neat and orderly. 25. Tenant, its servants, employees, customers, invitees and guests shall, when using the parking facilities in and around the building, observe and obey all signs regarding fire lanes, handicapped and no parking, or otherwise regulated parking zones, and when parking always park between the designated lines. Landlord reserves the right to tow away, at the expense of the owner, any vehicle which is improperly parked or parked in violation of a posted regulation. All vehicles shall be parked at the sole risk of the owner, and Landlord assumes no responsibilities for any damage to or loss of vehicles. 26. Tenants, and the employees, agents, servants, visitors or licensees of Tenant shall, at all times, conduct themselves in a businesslike manner. 27. Tenant shall not allow and shall use its best efforts to prevent its employees, customers, or invitees from loitering in the common areas of the Building or from disturbing, in any manner, the business operations of any other tenant of the Building. 28. In accordance with the Illinois Indoor Clean Air Act, no smoking is permitted in the common areas, bathrooms, elevators, stairwells, corridors and vestibules or within twenty (20) feet of any of the Building's entrances or exits. 20 55 E. JACKSON LLC WORKLETTER Gentlemen: This is the Workletter referred to in the foregoing Lease (the "Lease") wherein you ("Tenant") lease certain space from 55 E. JACKSON LLC, ("Landlord") in the Office Building at 55 East Jackson Boulevard in Chicago, Illinois. The words "Premises," "Building," and "Term" as used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Lease. Landlord and Tenant agree as follows: 1. WORK Landlord, at Landlord's sole cost and expense ("Tenant Improvement cost"), using Building standard materials and workmanship, shall do the things in the Premises (hereinafter called the "Work",) which are provided for in Space Plan Exhibit "A" attached hereto. Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of any changes made to the Space Plan or any additional work added after the date of approval of the Space Plan by Landlord. Subject to the provisions of the Lease and to the provision of this Workletter, Landlord shall proceed diligently to cause the Work to be substantially completed without unreasonable delay. Tenant Improvement Costs shall be defined to include all design fees (including but not limited to space planning fees, design fees, engineering fees), construction labor and materials, furnishing and installing a sprinkler loop servicing the 16th Floor, removing, transporting, disposing the existing ACM above the ceiling and performing all remediation, monitoring, and/or cleanup necessary or advisable to remediate any damage to property or the environment as a result of the presence of such above ceiling ACM, all in accordance with the O&M Program and all applicable environmental laws, codes, ordinances and governmental regulations currently in effect, and the industry standards for construction contractor's overhead and fees. Tenant Improvement Costs shall not include furniture or equipment of any kind (including telecommunications equipment). Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any monies expended by Landlord pursuant to this Paragraph for the cost of any work outside of the scope of the approved work, and such amounts must be paid by the Tenant to Landlord within ten (10) days after Landlord sending Tenant written demand for same. 2. ADDITIONAL WORK If Tenant wishes, Landlord, prior to the commencement of the Term to do any construction, decorating or similar things in the Premises in addition to the Work to be performed by Landlord pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof, (the "Additional Work".) Tenant may, at its expense, submit drawings and specifications for the Additional Work (the "Additional Plans"), to Landlord for its approval. Landlord shall have no duty to approve the same or to do or permit any Additional Work and shall not be deemed to have done so unless it approves the same in writing or agrees in writing to do or permit such Additional Work. If Landlord agrees to do so, it shall submit to Tenant estimates of the cost thereof. Within seven (7) days after receipt of such estimate, Tenant shall either direct Landlord in writing to do the Additional Work at Tenant's cost or Tenant shall be deemed to have abandoned its request for such Additional Work. Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord within ten (10) days after receipt of bills therefore (which bills may be rendered by Landlord from time to time during the course of such Additional Work or any time) the cost of all such Additional Work (without regard to whether such cost exceeds the estimates furnished). It is understood that any additions or alterations to the Premises desired by Tenant after the commencement of the Term shall be subject to the provisions of Paragraph 8 of the Lease. 21 3. SUBSTITUTIONS AND CREDITS Tenant may select other available materials in place of Building Standard materials (which are defined as those materials designated by Landlord, at its option, for general use in the Building) provided that such selection is approved in writing by Landlord and that such other materials constitute a "substitution in kind" as hereinafter described. Landlord shall have no duty to approve any proposed substitution. Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord within ten (10) days after receipt of bills therefor (which bills may be rendered by Landlord from time to time during the course of the Work or any time) an amount equal to the excess of the Landlord's cost for acquiring and installing such substituted materials over the cost which Landlord would have incurred in acquiring and installing the Building Standard materials that were replaced thereby. Credit shall be granted only to the extent of substitutions in kind. For example, a lighting fixture credit may be applied only against the cost of another lighting fixture and an electrical outlet credit may not be applied against the cost of bank screen partitions. 4. ACCESS BY TENANT PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF TERM Landlord, at Landlord's discretion, may permit Tenant and Tenant's agents, suppliers, contractors and workmen to enter the Premises prior to the commencement of the Term to enable Tenant to install carpeting or do such other things as may be required by Tenant to make the Premises ready for Tenant's occupancy. Tenant agrees that if such permission is granted Tenant and its agents, contractors, workmen, and suppliers and their activities in the Premises and Building will not interfere with or delay the completion of the Work or Additional Work to be done by Landlord and will not interfere with other activities of Landlord or occupants of Building. Landlord shall have the right to withdraw such permission upon twenty-four (24) hours written notice to Tenant if Landlord determines that any such interference or delay has been or may be caused. Tenant agrees that any such entry into the Premises shall be at Tenant's own risk and Landlord shall not be liable in any way for any death or injury to any person and for any injury, loss or damage which may occur to any of Tenant's property or installation made in the Premises and Tenant agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and save harmless Landlord from all liabilities, costs, damages, fees and expenses arising out of or connected with the activities of Tenant or its agents, contractors, suppliers or work men in or about the Premises or Building. LANDLORD: TENANT: 55 E. JACKSON LLC ASSET ACCEPTANCE LLC, an Illinois limited liability company a Delaware limited liability company By: /s/ Lawrence Weiner By: /s/Nathaniel F. Bradley IV ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Manager Manager 22 EX-10.31 7 k02600exv10w31.txt SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.31 SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, made this 26th day of January, 2006, by and between BROOKLYN HEIGHTS BUSINESS PARK LIMITED, an Ohio limited liability company, ("Landlord") and ASSET ACCEPTANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, successor by merger to Asset Acceptance Corp ("Tenant"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, by Lease dated November 17, 2000 and First Amendment to Lease dated June 22, 2001, Landlord leased to Tenant certain space contained in the building located at 600 Safeguard Plaza in the City of Brooklyn Heights, County of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio (the "Leased Premises"). WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant have agreed to expand the Tenant's Premises and extend the Term of the Lease as hereinafter provided; NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows: 1. Premises. Upon earlier of (i) Efficient Channel Coding, Inc. vacating the property; or (ii) November 1, 2006, approximately 7,803 square feet of space (the "Expansion Space") will be added to the Premises and made a part thereof for a total of 30,443 square feet as shown on Exhibit "A" attached hereto. 2. Term. The Term of the Lease will be extended through October 31, 2011. 3. Base Rent. 3.1 Base Rent for Existing Space. Base Rent for Tenant's existing 22,640 square feet (the "Existing Space") shall remain at the current rate of $25,626.67 per month thru October 31, 2006. Commencing on November 1, 2006 and continuing thru October 31, 2011, Base Rent for the Existing Space shall be $24,526.67 per month. 3.2. Base Rent for Expansion Space. Commencing on the day after substantial completion of Tenant Improvements, but in any event, no later than November 1, 2006, and continuing through October 31, 2011, Base Rent for the Expansion Space shall be $8,453.25 per month. 1 3.3 Rental Payments. Each installment of rent is to be paid in advance on the first day of each and every calendar month during the term of this Lease, without setoff or deduction, at Landlord's office or such other place as Landlord may designate. 4. Tenant Improvements. Landlord will build-out the Expansion Space, at its sole expense, based substantially on the same level and quality of finish-out as Tenant's current Leased Premises. Landlord and Tenant shall work together to develop a mutually acceptable floor plan, which shall be attached hereto as Exhibit "B". Tenant shall not be charged any construction management fee on the Tenant Improvements except for any extra work requested by Tenant that is above and beyond the agreed level of finish-out. In such case, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a Construction Management Fee of 5%. 5. Tenant Improvement Allowance. Landlord will provide a $5.00 per square foot Finish-out Allowance to be used no later than October 31, 2009, specifically for improvements to Tenant's Existing Space. Should Tenant elect to utilize the allowance or any portion thereof to have Landlord complete Tenant's Improvements, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a Supervisory/Oversight Fee of 5%. 6. Operating Expenses, Real Estate Taxes and Proportionate Share. Commencing on the day after substantial completion of Tenant Improvements, but in any event, no later than November 1, 2006, Tenant's Proportionate Share of Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes shall increase from 74.36% to 100%. 7. Parking. Currently there are 201 parking spaces for the entire building. Landlord will install additional spaces as necessary to bring the total up to a minimum of 207 spaces once weather permits. 8. Option to Renew. Landlord hereby grants to Tenant one (1) option to extend the term of this Lease for an additional period of five (5) years commencing on November 1, 2011. Tenant's right and option as aforesaid shall be conditioned upon: (i) the Lease remaining in full force and effect; 2 and (ii) Tenant not being in default under this Lease on both the day the option is exercised and the date of commencement of the Renewal Term for which the option is exercised. Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing of its election to extend this Lease not less than nine (9) months prior to the expiration of the then current term. The Option Term shall be upon all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Lease except that the Fixed Rent payable during the Option Term shall be at market rent. 9. No Right of First Offer. The Right of First Offer as stated in Section 3.9 of the Original Lease is hereby deleted. 10. Other Terms and Conditions. Except as herein otherwise provided, in all other respects, the terms and conditions contained in Lease dated November 17, 2000 and First Amendment to Lease dated June 22, 2001, shall remain in full force and effect during the term of this Lease extension. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands the 25th day of January, 2006 as to Tenant and the 26th day of January, 2006 as to Landlord. Signed in the Presence of: LANDLORD: BROOKLYN HEIGHTS BUSINESS PARK LIMITED /s/ KEITH CHELM /s/ KERRY CHELM - -------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ /s/ BARBARA BELL - -------------------------- TENANT: ASSET ACCEPTANCE LLC /s/ THOMAS GOOD /s/ MARK A. REDMAN - -------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ /s/ JENNIFER CORCORAN - -------------------------- 4 STATE OF OHIO ) ) SS. COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA ) BEFORE ME, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above named Brooklyn Heights Business Park Limited, an Ohio limited liability company by Kerry Chelm, its member, who acknowledged that he did sign the foregoing instrument and that the same is the free act and deed of said limited liability company and his free act and deed personally and as such member. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand, this 26th day of January, 2006. /s/ KEITH CHELM ----------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT STATE OF MICHIGAN ) ) SS. COUNTY OF MACOMB ) BEFORE ME, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared Asset Acceptance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, by Mark A. Redman, its Vice Pres.-Finance who acknowledged that [he/she] did sign the foregoing instrument and that the same is the free act and deed of said corporation and [his/her] free act and deed personally and as such officer. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand, this 25th day of January, 2006. /s/ PAMELA R. DAVIS ----------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC 5 EXHIBIT "A" [BUILDING SHELL FLOOR PLAN] 6 EXHIBIT "B" TENANT IMPROVEMENTS (TO BE ATTACHED) 7 EX-31.1 8 k02600exv31w1.txt CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER EXHIBIT 31.1 CERTIFICATION I, Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: February 24, 2006 /s/ Nathaniel F. Bradley IV ----------------------------------- Nathaniel F. Bradley IV President & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) EX-31.2 9 k02600exv31w2.txt CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER EXHIBIT 31.2 CERTIFICATION I, Mark A. Redman, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: February 24, 2006 /s/ Mark A. Redman ------------------------------------------------- Mark A. Redman Vice President - Finance, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) EX-32.1 10 k02600exv32w1.txt CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 EXHIBIT 32.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the annual report of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we, Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Mark A. Redman, Vice President - - Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (a) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (b) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ Nathaniel F. Bradley IV ---------------------------------- Nathaniel F. Bradley IV Chief Executive Officer February 24, 2006 /s/ Mark A. Redman ----------------------------------- Mark A. 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