EX-99.2 4 v148717_ex99-2.htm Unassociated Document
InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
Quarter and three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
Table of contents
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
1
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations
2
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
3
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
5
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
6
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

   
As at
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                         
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents (note 5)
    42,644,319       48,970,572       17,089,197  
Cash restricted (note 7)
    17,100,097       25,994,258       20,019,672  
Trade receivables (note 8)
    41,437,218       42,887,823       84,102,363  
Commodity derivative contracts (note 7)
    -       31,335,050       -  
Other assets
    1,499,007       167,885       1,092,881  
Inventories (note 9)
    73,669,643       83,037,326       132,316,904  
Prepaid expenses
    2,137,765       4,489,574       1,502,302  
Total current assets
    178,488,049       236,882,488       256,123,319  
Cash restricted (note 7)
    281,527       290,782       344,858  
Goodwill (note 14)
    5,761,940       -       -  
Plant and equipment (note 10)
    219,930,265       223,585,559       230,075,255  
Oil and gas properties (note 11)
    145,768,637       128,013,959       96,667,367  
Future income tax benefit
    2,740,725       3,070,182       2,896,122  
Total assets
    552,971,143       591,842,970       586,106,921  
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 12)
    64,173,145       78,147,736       138,715,939  
Commodity derivative contracts (note 7)
    265,400       -       1,690,325  
Working capital facility (note 15)
    43,320,547       68,792,402       33,025,778  
Current portion of secured loan (note 18)
    9,000,000       9,000,000       8,991,667  
Current portion of indirect participation interest - PNGDV (note 19)
    540,002       540,002       541,105  
Total current liabilities
    117,299,094       156,480,140       182,964,814  
Secured loan (note 18)
    52,421,319       52,365,333       190,591,507  
8% subordinated debenture liability (note 23)
    65,767,840       65,040,067       -  
Preference share liability (note 22)
    -       -       7,797,312  
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG project (note 13)
    13,076,272       17,497,110       12,203,867  
Indirect participation interest (note 19)
    72,471,966       72,476,668       96,086,369  
Indirect participation interest - PNGDV (note 19)
    844,490       844,490       843,387  
Total liabilities
    321,880,981       364,703,808       490,487,256  
Non-controlling interest (note 20)
    7,305       5,235       4,107  
Shareholders' equity:
                       
Share capital (note 21)
                       
Authorised - unlimited
                       
Issued and outstanding - 36,636,623
                       
(Dec 31, 2008 – 35,923,692)
                       
(Mar 31, 2008 – 31,026,356)
    386,424,549       373,904,356       259,324,133  
Preference shares (note 22)
                       
(Authorised - 1,035,554, issued and outstanding - nil)
    -       -       6,842,688  
8% subordinated debentures (note 23)
    10,837,394       10,837,394       -  
Contributed surplus (note 24)
    16,644,827       15,621,767       11,042,795  
Warrants (note 25)
    2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    15,460,503       27,698,306       7,234,123  
Conversion options (note 19)
    17,140,000       17,140,000       19,840,000  
Accumulated deficit
    (217,543,450 )     (220,186,930 )     (210,787,215 )
Total shareholders' equity
    231,082,857       227,133,927       95,615,558  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
    552,971,143       591,842,970       586,106,921  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. Commitments and contingencies (note 27), Going Concern (note 2(b))
On behalf of the Board - Phil Mulacek, Director  Christian Vinson, Director
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     1

 
InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
 
                 
Revenue
               
Sales and operating revenues
    160,840,555       191,372,275  
Interest
    76,061       316,528  
Other
    745,711       725,294  
      161,662,327       192,414,097  
                 
Expenses
               
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    136,410,715       176,983,684  
Administrative and general expenses
    7,162,792       5,312,749  
Derivative (gain)/loss
    (1,276,710 )     1,618,425  
Legal and professional fees
    1,240,686       2,107,231  
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment (note 11)
    216,046       (237,268 )
Exploration impairment (note 11)
    -       25,331  
Short term borrowing costs
    1,064,795       1,557,044  
Long term borrowing costs
    3,571,146       4,401,854  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,380,575       3,484,758  
Foreign exchange loss/(gain)
    6,389,914       (1,300,177 )
      158,159,959       193,953,631  
                 
Income/(loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    3,502,368       (1,539,534 )
                 
Income taxes
               
Current
    688,116       (842,330 )
Future
    (1,544,934 )     (15,683 )
      (856,818 )     (858,013 )
                 
Income/(loss) before non-controlling interest
    2,645,550       (2,397,547 )
                 
Non-controlling interest (note 20)
    (2,070 )     185  
                 
Net income/(loss)
    2,643,480       (2,397,362 )
                 
Basic income/(loss) per share (note 26)
    0.07       (0.08 )
Diluted income/(loss) per share (note 26)
    0.07       (0.08 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
               
Basic
    35,780,538       31,026,356  
Basic and diluted
    36,012,528       31,026,356  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     2

 
InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
 
                 
Cash flows provided by (used in):
               
                 
Operating activities
               
Net profit/(loss)
    2,643,480       (2,397,362 )
Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating transactions
               
Non-controlling interest
    2,070       (185 )
Depreciation and amortization
    3,380,575       3,484,758  
Future income tax asset
    329,457       (28,810 )
Gain on sale of plant and equipment
    -       (16,250 )
Amortization of discount on debentures liability
    727,773       -  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    55,986       84,108  
Gain on unsettled hedge contracts
    75,100       -  
Increase/(decrease) due to timing difference between derivatives recognised and settled
    15,339,450       (269,975 )
Stock compensation expense
    1,424,453       705,247  
Inventory revaluation
    205,546       -  
Non-cash interest on secured loan facility
    -       1,584,039  
Oil and gas properties expensed
    216,046       (211,937 )
Loss/(gain) on proportionate consolidation of LNG project
    724,357       (236,666 )
Unrealized foreign exchange gain
    (1,933,145 )     (1,300,177 )
Change in operating working capital
               
Increase in trade receivables
    (1,815,112 )     (24,271,409 )
Increase in unrealised hedge gains
    10,277,125       -  
Decrease in other assets and prepaid expenses
    1,020,687       2,654,349  
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
    6,714,079       (47,326,665 )
(Decrease)/Increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income tax payable
    (20,801,421 )     77,652,080  
Net cash from operating activities
    18,586,506       10,105,145  
                 
Investing activities
               
Expenditure on oil and gas properties
    (23,620,864 )     (14,187,187 )
Proceeds from IPI cash calls
    1,972,250       4,340,000  
Expenditure on plant and equipment
    274,719       (1,004,041 )
Proceeds received on sale of assets
    -       312,500  
Decrease in restricted cash held as security on borrowings
    8,903,416       2,019,830  
Change in non-cash working capital
               
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    5,148,486       2,490,282  
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities
    (7,321,993 )     (6,028,616 )
                 
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from PNG LNG cash call
    -       2,626,500  
Proceeds from Clarion Finanz for Elk option agreement
    3,577,288       -  
Proceeds from Petromin for Elk participation agreement
    3,435,000       -  
Repayments of working capital facility
    (25,471,855 )     (33,475,594 )
Proceeds from issue of common shares/conversion of debt, net of transaction costs
    868,801       -  
  Net cash used in financing activities
    (17,590,766 )     (30,849,094 )
                 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,326,253 )     (26,772,565 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    48,970,572       43,861,762  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period (note 5)
    42,644,319       17,089,197  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
See note 6 for non cash financing and investing activities
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     3

 
InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

   
Quarter ended
   
Year ended
   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Share capital
                       
At beginning of period
    373,904,356       259,324,133       259,324,133  
Issue of capital stock (note 21)
    12,520,193       114,580,223       -  
At end of period
    386,424,549       373,904,356       259,324,133  
Preference shares
                       
At beginning of period
    -       6,842,688       6,842,688  
Converted to common shares (note 22)
    -       (6,842,688 )     -  
At end of period
    -       -       6,842,688  
8% subordinated debentures
                       
At beginning of period
    10,837,394       -       -  
Issue of debentures (note 23)
    -       13,036,434       -  
Conversion to common shares during the year
    -       (2,199,040 )     -  
At end of period
    10,837,394       10,837,394       -  
Contributed surplus
                       
At beginning of period
    15,621,767       10,337,548       10,337,548  
Fair value of options exercised transferred to share capital (note 24)
    (401,393 )     (456,867 )     -  
Stock compensation expense (note 24)
    1,424,453       5,741,086       705,247  
At end of period
    16,644,827       15,621,767       11,042,795  
Warrants
                       
At beginning of period (note 25)
    2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034  
Movement for period
    -       -       -  
At end of period
    2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
                       
Deferred hedge (loss)/gain
                       
At beginning of period
    18,012,500       -       -  
Deferred hedge movement for period, net of tax (note 7)
    (5,908,775 )     18,012,500       -  
Deferred hedge gain at end of period
    12,103,725       18,012,500       -  
Foreign currency translation reserve
                       
At beginning of period
    9,685,806       6,025,019       6,025,019  
Foreign currency translation movement for period, net of tax
    (6,329,028 )     3,660,787       1,209,104  
Foreign currency translation reserve at end of period
    3,356,778       9,685,806       7,234,123  
Accumulated other comprehensive income at end of period
    15,460,503       27,698,306       7,234,123  
Conversion options
                       
At beginning of period
    17,140,000       19,840,000       19,840,000  
Movement for period (note 19)
    -       (2,700,000 )     -  
At end of period
    17,140,000       17,140,000       19,840,000  
Accumulated deficit
                       
At beginning of period
    (220,186,930 )     (208,389,853 )     (208,389,853 )
Net loss for period
    2,643,480       (11,797,077 )     (2,397,362 )
At end of period
    (217,543,450 )     (220,186,930 )     (210,787,215 )
Shareholders' equity at end of period
    231,082,857       227,133,927       95,615,558  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     4

 
InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
 
                 
Net income/(loss) as per Statement of Operations
    2,643,480       (2,397,362 )
                 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
    (12,237,803 )     1,209,104  
                 
Comprehensive loss
    (9,594,323 )     (1,188,258 )

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     5

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

1.
Nature of operations and organization

InterOil Corporation (the "Company" or "InterOil") is a publicly traded, integrated oil and gas company operating in Papua New Guinea (“PNG”).

Management has organized the Company’s operations into four major segments - Upstream, Midstream, Downstream and Corporate.

Upstream includes Exploration and Production operations for crude oil and natural gas in PNG. Midstream Refining includes refining of products for domestic market in Papua New Guinea and exports, and Midstream Liquefaction includes the work being undertaken to further the LNG project in PNG.  Downstream includes Wholesale and Retail Distribution of refined products in PNG. Corporate engages in business development and improvement, common services and management, financing and treasury, government and investor relations.  Common and integrated costs are recovered from business segments on an equitable driver basis.
 
2.
Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below.  These policies have been consistently applied for all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) 
Basis of preparation

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) applicable to a going concern.

The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are in accordance with Canadian GAAP which requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying Company’s accounting policies.  These estimates and judgments may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates. The effect of changes in estimates on future periods have not been disclosed in these consolidated financial statements as estimating it is impracticable.

Rate Regulation

InterOil is currently the sole refiner of hydrocarbons in Papua New Guinea under our 30 year agreement with the Papua New Guinea Government, which expires in 2035.  The government has undertaken to ensure that all domestic distributors purchase their refined petroleum products from our refinery, or any other refinery which is constructed in Papua New Guinea, at an Import Parity Price (‘IPP’).  The IPP is regulated by the Papua New Guinea Independent Consumer and Competition Commission (‘ICCC’).  In general, the IPP is the price that would be paid in Papua New Guinea for a refined product being imported.  For all price controlled products (diesel, unleaded petrol, kerosene and aviation fuel ) produced and sold locally in Papua New Guinea, the IPP is calculated by adding the costs that would typically be incurred to import such product to the posted price for such product in Singapore.  In November 2007, the IPP was modified by interim agreement  by changing the Singapore benchmark price from the ‘Singapore Posted Prices’ which is no longer being updated, to ‘Mean of Platts Singapore’ (‘MOPS’) which is the interim benchmark price for refined products in the region in which we operate.  As revised, the IPP more closely mirrors changes in the prices of crude feedstocks than the previous formula.  In addition, minor adjustments to this interim IPP formula were made in June 2008 based on ongoing discussions with the government with a view to finalizing a permanent replacement to the IPP formula.

InterOil is also a significant participant in the retail and wholesale distribution business in Papua New Guinea.  The ICCC regulates the maximum prices that may be charged by the wholesale and retail hydrocarbon distribution industry in Papua New Guinea.  Our Downstream business may charge less than the maximum margin set by the ICCC in order to maintain its competitiveness with other participants in the market.

No rate regulated assets or liabilities have been recognized as any gains or losses made due to rate regulation are to the Company’s account, and are not repayable/recoverable in the future.

(b)
Going concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared using Canadian GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business as they become due.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     6

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company reported a profit of $2.6 million as compared to a loss of $2.4 million for the same quarter of 2008.  The total operating cash inflow was $18.6 million for the three months compared to a $10.1 million in the same quarter of 2008.  The Company reported a net operating cash inflow, before working capital movements, of $23.2 million for the three months compared to $1.4 million in the same quarter of 2008.  The net current assets balance as at March 31, 2009 was $61.2 million compared to $73.2 million as at March 31, 2008.

The Company has cash, cash equivalents and cash restricted of $60.0 million as at March 31, 2009 (March 2008 - $37.5 million), of which $17.4 million is restricted (March 2008 - $20.4 million).  The Company has a short term working capital facility of $190.0 million for its Midstream – Refining operation that is renewable annually with BNP Paribas.  This facility is secured by the assets it is drawn down against.  The overall facility limit has been increased by $20.0 million as part of the annual renewal process in quarter ended December 31, 2008.  As at March 31, 2009 only $64.6 million of this facility has been utilized, and the remaining facility remains available for use.  This facility is due to be renewed in August 2009.  During 2008 the Company also secured a $51.0 million (Papua New Guinea Kina 150.0 million) revolving working capital facility for its Downstream operations in Papua New Guinea from Bank of South Pacific Limited and Westpac Bank PNG Limited. Westpac facility limit is Papua New Guinea Kina 80.0 million (approximately $27.2 million) and BSP facility limit is Papua New Guinea Kina 70.0 million (approximately $23.8 million).  The Westpac facility is for an initial term of three years and is due for renewal in October 2011. The BSP facility is renewable annually and is due for renewal in August 2009.  As at March 31, 2009 only $16.9 million of this combined facility has been utilized, and the remaining facility remains available for use.  Management expects these facilities to be renewed in due course as these working capital facilities are fully secured against trade debtors, inventory and cash deposits.

With respect to its Upstream operations, the Company has no obligation to execute exploration activities within a set timeframe and therefore has the ability to postpone these activities in the event sufficient funding is not available.

The Company believes that it has sufficient funds for the Midstream Refinery and Downstream operations; however, existing cash balances and ongoing cash generated from operations will not be sufficient to facilitate further development of the Elk/Antelope well prospect and the Midstream Liquefaction LNG plant development.  Therefore the Company must extend or secure sufficient funding through renewed borrowings, equity raising and or asset sales to enable sufficient cash to be available to further its development plans.  Management expects that the Company will be able to secure the necessary financing through one of, or a combination or the aforementioned alternatives.  Accordingly, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in the belief that the Company will realize its assets and settle its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and for at least the amounts stated.

(c)
Principles of consolidation

The accounting principles applied to the consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those described in note 2 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Certain information and disclosures normally required in the notes to the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted, and therefore, these interim financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.

(d)
Changes in accounting policies

Based on the detailed review conducted by the Company of the new CICA sections, or revisions to current sections, that are effective January 1, 2009, no items have been identified as having any material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

(e)
Reclassification

Certain prior years’ amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.
 
3.
Financial Risk Management

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.  The Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company.  The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain price risk exposures.  Risk Management is carried out by the Finance Department under policies approved by the Board of Directors.  The Finance Department identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Company’s operating units.  The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as use of derivative financial instruments.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     7

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

(a) 
Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Company’s functional currency.  The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures to the United States Dollar.

Most of the Company’s transactions are undertaken in United States Dollars (USD) and Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK).  Currently there are no foreign exchange hedge programmes in place.  The Papua New Guinea Kina exposures are minimal at the transactional level as the Downstream sales in local currency are used to adequately cover the operating expenses of the Midstream refinery and Downstream operations.  However, the translation of USD intercompany balances in PGK operating entities at period ends can result in material impact on the foreign exchange gains/losses on consolidation.

Changes in the PGK to USD exchange rate can affect our Midstream refinery results as there is a timing difference between the foreign exchange rates utilized when setting the monthly PGK IPP price and the foreign exchange rate used to convert the subsequent receipt of PGK proceeds to USD to repay our crude cargo borrowings.  The foreign exchange movement also impacts equity as translation gains/losses of our Downstream operations from PGK to USD is included in other comprehensive income as these are self-sustaining operations.  The PGK weakened against the USD during the three months ended March 31, 2009 (from 0.3735 to 0.3400).

The financial instruments denominated in Papua New Guinea Kina are as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Financial Assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    13,845,061       28,865,339       2,335,025  
Receivables
    28,695,750       39,307,624       58,773,385  
Other financial assets
    1,369,524       3,348,716       -  
                         
Financial liabilities
                       
Payables
    14,716,296       17,766,660       16,413,301  
Working capital facility
    16,917,188       15,405,627       -  
 
The following table summarizes the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance sheet date to movement in the exchange rate of the US dollar to the Papua New Guinea Kina, with all other variables held constant.  Certain USD debt and other financial assets and liabilities, including intra-group balances, are not held in the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary.  This results in an accounting exposure to exchange gains and losses as the financial assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency of the subsidiary that accounts for those assets and liabilities.  These exchange gains and losses are recorded in the consolidated income statement except to the extent that they can be taken to equity under the Company’s accounting policy.  If PGK strengthens against the USD, it will result in a gain, and vice versa.

   
Quarter ended
   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31, 2009
   
March 31, 2008
 
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                                 
Post-tax gain/(loss)
                               
USD/PGK - effect of 5% change
    4,087,428       3,528,197       2,110,612       3,891,116  

(ii) Price risk
The Midstream refining operations of the Company are largely exposed to price fluctuations during the period between the crude purchases and the refined products leaving the refinery on sales to Downstream operations and other distributors.  The Company actively tries to manage the price risk by entering into derivative contracts to buy and sell crude and finished products.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     8

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)
 
The derivative contracts are entered into by Management based on documented risk management strategies which have been approved by the Risk Management Committee.  All derivative contracts entered into are reviewed by the Risk Management Committee as part of the meetings of the Committee.

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the crude and finished product inventory held at balance date to $10.0 movement in benchmark pricing, with all other variables held constant.

   
Quarter ended
   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31, 2009
   
March 31, 2008
 
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                                 
Post-tax gain/(loss)
                               
$10 increase in benchmark pricing
    10,070,309       -       7,412,580       -  

(iii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the Company’s financial position will be adversely affected by movements in interest rates that will increase the cost of floating rate debt or opportunity losses that may arise on fixed rate borrowings in a falling interest rate environment.

As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets other than cash and cash equivalents, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from borrowings and working capital financing facilities. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest-rate risk.  Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value interest-rate risk.  The Company is actively seeking to manage its cash flow interest-rate risks.

The financial instruments exposed to cash flow and fair value interest rate risk are as follows:

   
March 31,
 2009
   
December 31,
 2008
   
March 31,
 2008
   
Cash flow/fair value
interest rate risk
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
       
Financial Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
    10,217,461       6,571,375       828,729    
fair value interest rate risk
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    32,426,858       42,399,197       16,260,468    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
Cash restricted
    281,526       290,782       344,858    
fair value interest rate risk
 
Cash restricted
    17,100,098       25,994,258       19,674,814    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
Financial liabilities
                               
OPIC secured loan
    62,500,000       62,500,000       71,500,000    
fair value interest rate risk
 
BNP working capital facility
    26,403,359       53,386,775       33,025,778    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
Merrill Lynch bridging facility
    -       -       129,394,132    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
Westpac working capital facility
    9,242,663       15,405,627       -    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
BSP working capital facility
    7,674,525       -       -    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
8% subordinated debentures
    78,975,000       78,975,000       -    
fair value interest rate risk
 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     9
 
 

 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the cash flow interest-rate risk of financial instruments held at balance date, following a movement to LIBOR, with all other variables held constant.  Increase in LIBOR rates will result in a higher expense for the Company.

   
Quarter ended
   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31, 2009
   
March 31, 2008
 
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                                 
Post-tax loss/(gain)
                               
LIBOR +1%
    22,609       -       39,299       -  

(iv) Product risk
The composition of the crude feedstock will vary the refinery output of products.  The 2008 output achieved includes distillates fuels, which includes diesel and jet fuels (58%) (Mar 2008 - 57%) and naphtha and low sulphur waxy residue (33%) (Mar 2008 – 40%).  The product yields obtained will vary going forward as the refinery operations are optimized and will vary based on the type of crude feedstock used.

Management endeavors to manage the product risk by actively reviewing the market for demand and supply, trying to maximize the production of the higher margin products and also renegotiating the selling prices for the lower margin products.

(b)         Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.  Due to the nature of the Upstream segment of the Company, funding is secured by means of indirect participation interests, capital raisings and other financing sources as required.  The Company endeavors to manage the liquidity risk by continually reviewing the liquidity position including cash flow forecasts to determine the forecast cash requirements and maintain appropriate liquidity levels.  All accounts payable and accrued liabilities are payable within one year. Changes in crude price environment will have impact on our liquidity position due to our working capital requirements.  For further details on our working capital facilities, refer to (e) below.

The ageing of accounts payables and accrued liabilities are as follows:

         
Payable ageing between
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
Total
   
<30 days
   
30-60 days
   
>60 days
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
March 31, 2009
    64,173,144       60,444,334       1,077,111       2,651,699  
December 31, 2008
    78,147,736       76,556,334       1,181,334       410,068  
March 31, 2008
    138,715,939       125,041,683       7,097,086       6,577,170  

(c)         Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligation under a financial instrument that will result in a financial loss to the Company.  The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

The Company’s credit risk is limited to the carrying value of its financial assets.  A significant amount of the Company’s export sales are made to two customers in Singapore which represented $33,024,426 (Mar 2008 - $49,611,420) or 21% (Mar 2008 – 26%) of total sales in the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The Company’s domestic sales for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were not dependent on a single customer or geographic region of Papua New Guinea.  The export sales to one customer is not considered a key risk as there is a ready market for InterOil export products and the prices are quoted on active markets.  The Company actively manages credit risk by routinely monitoring the credit ratings of Company’s customers and ageing of trade receivables.  The credit terms provided to customers are revised if any changes are noted to customer ratings or payment cycles.

Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents held directly by the Company are minimized as all cash amounts and certificates of deposit are held with large banks which have acceptable credit ratings determined by a recognized rating agency.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     10
 
 

 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Current
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    42,644,319       48,970,572       17,089,197  
Cash restricted
    17,100,097       25,994,258       20,019,672  
Trade receivables
    41,437,218       42,887,823       84,102,363  
Commodity derivative contracts
    -       31,335,050       -  
Non-current
                       
Cash restricted
    281,527       290,782       344,858  

The ageing of receivables at the reporting date was as follows (the ageing days relates to balances past due):

         
Receivable ageing between
 
Net trade receivables
 
Total
   
Current and
   
30-60 days
   
>60 days
 
   
$
   
<30 days $
   
$
   
$
 
March 31, 2009
    41,437,218       34,903,297       2,777,913       3,756,007  
December 31, 2008
    42,887,823       33,515,675       5,128,127       4,244,022  
March 31, 2008
    84,102,363       67,372,796       3,761,859       12,967,708  

The impairment of receivables at the reporting date was as follows:

               
Overdue
   
Overdue
 
Gross trade receivables
 
Total
   
Current
   
(not impaired)
   
(impaired)
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
March 31, 2009
    45,408,052       24,817,194       16,620,024       3,970,834  
December 31, 2008
    47,496,119       18,592,467       24,295,356       4,608,296  
March 31, 2008
    86,845,804       50,751,561       33,350,802       2,743,441  

Impairment is assessed by our Credit department on an individual customer basis, based on customer ratings and payment cycles of the customers.  An impairment provision is taken for all receivables where objective evidence of impairment exists.  The movement in impairment is also influenced by the translation rates used to convert these amounts from local currency to USD.

The movement in impaired receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was as follows:

   
Quarter ended
   
Year ended
   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
March 31, 2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                   
Trade receivables - Impairment provisions
                 
Opening balance
    4,608,296       3,176,807       3,176,807  
Movement for period
    (637,462 )     1,431,490       (433,366 )
Closing balance
    3,970,834       4,608,296       2,743,441  

(d)
Geographic risk

The operations of InterOil are concentrated in Papua New Guinea.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     11
 
 

 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

(e)         Financing facilities

As at March 31, 2009, the Company had drawn down against the following financing facilities:

 
·
BNP working capital facility (refer note 15)
 
·
Westpac working capital facility (refer note 15)
 
·
BSP working capital facility (refer note 15)
 
·
OPIC secured loan facility (refer note 18)
 
·
8% subordinated debentures (refer note 23)

Repayment obligations in respect of the amount of the facilities utilized are as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Due:
                 
No later than one year
    52,320,547       77,792,402       42,025,778  
Later than one year but not later than two years
    9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000  
Later than two years but not later than three years
    9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000  
Later than three years but not later than four years
    9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000  
Later than four years but not later than five years
    87,975,000       87,975,000       9,000,000  
Later than five years
    17,500,000       17,500,000       156,500,000  
      184,795,547       210,267,402       234,525,778  

(f)         Effective interest rates and maturity profile

   
Floating
   
Fixed interest maturing between
   
Non-interest
   
Total
   
Effective
 
   
interest
   
1 year
   
1-2
   
2-3
   
3-4
   
4-5
   
more than
   
bearing
         
interest
 
March 31, 2009
 
rate
   
or less
                                   
5 years
               
rate
 
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
%
 
                                                                     
Financial assets
                                                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
    32,145,331       10,498,988       -       -       -       -       -       -       42,644,319       1.14 %
Cash restricted
    17,381,624       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       17,381,624       0.00 %
Receivables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       41,437,218       41,437,218       -  
Other financial assets
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       2,137,765       2,137,765       -  
      49,526,955       10,498,988       -       -       -       -       -       43,574,983       103,600,926          
Financial liabilities
                                                                               
Payables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       64,173,145       64,173,145       -  
Interest bearing liabilities
    43,320,547       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       17,500,000       -       105,820,547       6.25 %
Debentures liability
    -       -       -       -       -       78,975,000       -       -       78,975,000       13.50 %
Other financial liabilities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       265,400       265,400       -  
      43,320,547       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       87,975,000       17,500,000       64,438,545       249,234,092          

   
Floating
   
Fixed interest maturing between
   
Non-interest
   
Total
   
Effective
 
   
interest
   
1 year
   
1-2
   
2-3
   
3-4
   
4-5
   
more than
   
bearing
         
interest
 
December 31, 2008
 
rate
   
or less
                                   
5 years
               
rate
 
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
%
 
                                                                     
Financial assets
                                                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
    42,108,415       6,862,157       -       -       -       -       -       -       48,970,572       3.21 %
Cash restricted
    26,285,040       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       26,285,040       1.93 %
Receivables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       42,887,823       42,887,823       -  
Other financial assets
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       35,824,624       35,824,624       -  
      68,393,455       6,862,157       -       -       -       -       -       78,712,447       153,968,059          
Financial liabilities
                                                                               
Payables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       78,147,736       78,147,736       -  
Interest bearing liabilities
    68,792,402       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       17,500,000       -       131,292,402       6.30 %
Debentures liability
    -       -       -       -       -       78,975,000       -       -       78,975,000       13.50 %
Other financial liabilities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
      68,792,402       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       87,975,000       17,500,000       78,147,736       288,415,138          
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     12
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

   
Floating
   
Fixed interest maturing between
   
Non-interest
   
Total
   
Effective
 
   
interest
   
1 year
   
1-2
   
2-3
   
3-4
   
4-5
   
more than
   
bearing
         
interest
 
March 31, 2008
 
rate
   
or less
                                   
5 years
               
rate
 
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
%
 
                                                                     
Financial assets
                                                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
    15,915,610       1,173,587       -       -       -       -       -       -       17,089,197       3.10 %
Cash restricted
    20,364,530       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       20,364,530       2.10 %
Receivables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       84,102,363       84,102,363       -  
Other financial assets
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       1,502,302       1,502,302       -  
      36,280,140       1,173,587       -       -       -       -       -       85,604,665       123,058,392          
Financial liabilities
                                                                               
Payables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       138,715,939       138,715,939       -  
Interest bearing liabilities
    33,025,778       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       156,500,000       -       234,525,778       8.90 %
Other financial liabilities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       7,797,312       1,690,325       9,487,637       5.00 %
      33,025,778       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       164,297,312       140,406,264       382,729,354          

(g)           Fair values

   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
March 31, 2008
 
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Financial instruments
                                   
Loans and receivables
                                   
Receivables
    41,437,218       41,437,218       42,887,823       42,887,823       84,102,363       84,102,363  
Held for trading
                                               
Commodity derivative contracts (note 7)
    (265,400 )     (265,400 )     31,335,050       31,335,050       (1,690,325 )     (1,690,325 )
                                                 
Financial assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    42,644,319       42,644,319       48,970,572       48,970,572       17,089,197       17,089,197  
Cash restricted
    17,381,624       17,381,624       26,285,040       26,285,040       20,364,530       20,364,530  
                                                 
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
                                               
Current liabilities:
                                               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 12)
    64,173,145       64,173,145       78,147,736       78,147,736       138,715,939       138,715,939  
Working capital facility (note 15)
    43,320,547       43,320,547       68,792,402       68,792,402       33,025,778       33,025,778  
Current portion of secured loan (note 18)
    9,000,000       9,177,983       9,000,000       9,012,228       8,991,667       9,000,000  
Non-current liabilities
                                               
Secured loan (note 18)
    52,421,319       57,760,203       52,365,333       58,753,276       190,591,507       192,500,000  
8% Subordinated debenture liability (note 23)
    65,767,840       65,767,840       65,040,067       65,040,067       -       -  
Preference share liability (note 22)
    -       -       -       -       7,797,312       7,797,312  

The fair value of the secured loan is based on discounted cash flow analysis using a current market interest rate applicable for similar loan arrangements.   The 8% Subordinated debenture liability has an equity component on the balance sheet of $10,837,394 and a redemption amount of $78,975,000 as shown in table (f) above.

(h)         Capital management

The Finance department of the Company is responsible for capital management.  This involves the use of corporate forecasting models which facilitates analysis of the Company’s financial position including cash flow forecasts to determine the future capital management requirements.  Capital management is undertaken to ensure a secure, cost-effective and flexible supply of funds is available to meet the Company’s operating and capital expenditure requirements.

The Company is actively managing the gearing levels and raising capital/debt as required for optimizing shareholder returns.  The Company is actively trying to manage its gearing levels by maintaining the Debt-To-Capital Ratio (Long term Debt/(Shareholders’ equity + Long term Debt)) at 50% or less, and has made considerable progress in achieving this as at December 31, 2008.  The gearing levels were reduced to 34% in March 2009 from 68% in March 2008.

The optimum gearing levels for the Company are set by Management based on the stage of development of the Company, future needs for development and capital market conditions, and will be reassessed as situations change.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     13
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

This reduction in gearing levels as at March 31, 2009 as compared to March 31, 2008 was mainly due to the conversion of $60,000,000 of the $130,000,000 Bridging facility into common shares in May 2008.

On May 13, 2008, the Company completed the issue of $95,000,000 unsecured 8% subordinated convertible debentures with a maturity of five years.  The conversion price applicable to these debentures is $25.00 per share, with mandatory conversion if the daily Volume Weighted Average Price (‘VWAP’) of the common shares is at or above $32.50 for at least 15 consecutive trading days.  Accrued interest on these debentures is to be paid semi-annually in arrears, in May and November of each year, commencing November 2008.  During July 2008, $15,000,000 of the outstanding debentures were converted to common shares, leading to the issue of 600,000 common shares.  During November 2008, a further $1,025,000 of the outstanding debentures was converted to common shares, leading to the issue of 41,000 common shares.

We are also evaluating further opportunities of raising capital in the short term for our capital expenditure requirements.  In order to achieve this objective, the Company has filed a preliminary short form base shelf prospectus with the Ontario Securities Commission and a corresponding registration statement on Form F-10 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system.  These filings will enable the Company to add financial flexibility in the future and issue, from time to time, up to $200.0 million of its debt securities, common shares, preferred shares and/or warrants ("Securities") in one or more offerings.  This preliminary short form base shelf prospectus has since been replaced with an omnibus shelf prospectus filed and accepted by the Ontario Securities Commission on August 7, 2008.  The corresponding registration statement on Form-10/A has also been filed with the SEC.

4.
Segmented financial information

As stated in note 1, management has identified four major business segments - upstream, midstream, downstream and corporate.  The corporate segment includes assets and liabilities that do not specifically relate to the other business segments.  Results in this segment primarily include financing costs and interest income.

Consolidation adjustments relating to total assets relates to the elimination of intercompany loans and investments in subsidiaries.

Notes to and forming part of the segment information

Segment information is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies of the entity as disclosed in note 2 in the annual financial statements.

Segment revenues, expenses and total assets are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis.  Upstream, midstream and downstream include costs allocated from the corporate activities based on a fee for services provided.  The eliminations relate to sales and operating revenues between segments recorded at transfer prices based on current market prices and to unrealized intersegment profits in inventories.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     14
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

4.
Segmented financial information (cont’d)

Quarter ended March 31, 2009
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate
   
Consolidation
adjustments
   
Total
 
Revenues from external customers
    -       82,478,482       -       78,362,073       -       -       160,840,555  
Intersegment revenues
    -       63,021,856       -       38,147       4,819,050       (67,879,053 )     -  
Interest revenue
    5,200       22,420       4,803       32,112       2,933,815       (2,922,289 )     76,061  
Other revenue
    606,085       -       -       139,626       -       -       745,711  
Total segment revenue
    611,285       145,522,758       4,803       78,571,958       7,752,865       (70,801,342 )     161,662,327  
                                                         
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    -       121,438,951       -       73,630,369       -       (58,658,605 )     136,410,715  
Administrative, professional and general expenses
    1,214,163       2,292,138       2,371,880       2,682,394       5,294,679       (4,857,197 )     8,998,057  
Derivative (gain)/loss
    -       (1,276,710 )     -       -       -       -       (1,276,710 )
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
    (349,316 )     8,321,864       (6,489 )     (982,148 )     (593,997 )     -       6,389,914  
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment
    216,046       -       -       -       -       -       216,046  
Depreciation and amortisation
    112,108       2,611,281       20,600       651,275       17,803       (32,492 )     3,380,575  
Interest expense
    1,552,483       1,785,711       158,579       1,141,675       2,325,203       (2,922,289 )     4,041,362  
Total segment expenses
    2,745,484       135,173,235       2,544,570       77,123,565       7,043,688       (66,470,583 )     158,159,959  
Income/(loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (2,134,199 )     10,349,523       (2,539,767 )     1,448,393       709,177       (4,330,759 )     3,502,368  
Income tax expense
    -       -       (12,694 )     (484,701 )     (359,423 )     -       (856,818 )
Non controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       (2,070 )     (2,070 )
Total net income/(loss)
    (2,134,199 )     10,349,523       (2,552,461 )     963,692       349,754       (4,332,829 )     2,643,480  
                                                         
Total assets
    154,324,869       277,002,087       11,891,521       91,458,863       452,676,821       (434,383,018 )     552,971,143  

Quarter ended March 31, 2008 
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate
   
Consolidation
adjustments
   
Total
 
Revenues from external customers
    -       75,507,850       -       115,864,425       -       -       191,372,275  
Intersegment revenues
    -       101,449,164       -       22,428       5,871,825       (107,343,417 )     -  
Interest revenue
    43,751       15,643       12,715       9,733       2,659,071       (2,424,385 )     316,528  
Other revenue
    574,210       -       -       151,084       -       -       725,294  
Total segment revenue
    617,961       176,972,657       12,715       116,047,670       8,530,896       (109,767,802 )     192,414,097  
                                                         
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    -       169,472,918       -       109,241,058       -       (101,730,292 )     176,983,684  
Administrative, professional and general expenses
    1,809,775       1,696,609       1,679,161       2,237,177       6,660,811       (5,894,253 )     8,189,280  
Derivative (gain)/loss
    -       1,618,425       -       -       -       -       1,618,425  
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
    155,211       (1,539,104 )     (30,555 )     40,620       73,651       -       (1,300,177 )
Gain on LNG shareholder agreement
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Gain on buyback of minority interest
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss on proportionate consolidation of PNG LNG Inc
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Exploration (recoveries)/costs, excluding exploration impairment
    (237,268 )     -       -       -       -       -       (237,268 )
Exploration impairment
    25,331       -       -       -       -       -       25,331  
Depreciation and amortisation
    153,597       2,760,598       15,251       573,240       14,564       (32,492 )     3,484,758  
Interest expense
    704,103       2,760,674       53,256       1,005,434       3,090,513       (2,424,382 )     5,189,598  
Total segment expenses
    2,610,749       176,770,120       1,717,113       113,097,529       9,839,539       (110,081,419 )     193,953,631  
(Loss)/income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (1,992,788 )     202,537       (1,704,398 )     2,950,141       (1,308,643 )     313,617       (1,539,534 )
Income tax expense
    -       -       (24,133 )     (753,166 )     (80,714 )     -       (858,013 )
Non controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       185       185  
Total net income/(loss)
    (1,992,788 )     202,537       (1,728,531 )     2,196,975       (1,389,357 )     313,802       (2,397,362 )
                                                         
Total assets
    110,490,794       365,057,517       7,517,196       139,177,226       494,901,482       (531,037,294 )     586,106,921  
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     15
 
 

 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

5.
Cash and cash equivalents

The components of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Cash on deposit
    40,473,298       46,761,362       16,260,468  
Bank term deposits
                       
- Papua New Guinea kina deposits
    2,171,021       2,209,210       828,729  
      42,644,319       48,970,572       17,089,197  

6.
Supplemental cash flow information

   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
 
Cash paid during the year
           
Interest
    183,897       2,099,123  
Income taxes
    138,326       47,817  
Interest received
    75,174       310,303  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
(Decrease)/increase in deferred gain on contributions to LNG project
    (4,420,838 )     3,107,330  
Loss/(gain) on proportionate consolidation of LNG project
    724,357       (236,666 )
Increase in share capital from:
               
the exercise of share options
    401,393       -  
buyback of Merrill Lynch interest in LNG Project
    11,250,000       -  

7.
Financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

With the exception of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, all financial assets are non-interest bearing. In the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company earned 0.0% (2008 – 2.1%) on the cash on deposit which related to the working capital facility. In the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash and cash equivalents earned an average interest rate of 1.14% per annum (2008 – 3.08%) on cash, other than the cash on deposit that was related to the working capital facility.

Restricted cash, which mainly relates to the working capital facility, is comprised of the following:

   
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Cash deposit on working capital facility (0.0%)
    17,100,097       25,994,258       19,550,820  
Debt reserve for secured loan
    -       -       468,852  
Cash restricted - Current
    17,100,097       25,994,258       20,019,672  
                         
Bank term deposits on Petroleum Prospecting Licenses (1.0%)
    113,226       124,097       118,151  
Cash deposit on office premises (4.2%)
    168,301       166,685       226,707  
Cash restricted - Non-current
    281,527       290,782       344,858  
   
    17,381,624       26,285,040       20,364,530  

Cash held as deposit on the working capital facility supports the Company’s working capital facility with BNP Paribas.  The balance is based on 20% of the outstanding balance of the base facility plus any amounts that are fully cash secured.  The cash held as deposit on secured loan used to support the Company’s secured loan borrowings with the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”).  This cash deposit requirement was waived until December 31, 2008 by way of an amendment in December 2006.

Debt reserve for secured loan was maintained in accordance to the terms of the Merrill Lynch bridging facility.  This facility was fully repaid in May 2008 resulting in no further requirement to maintain any funds in the debt reserve account.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     16
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

7.
Financial instruments (cont’d)

Bank term deposits on Petroleum Prospecting Licenses are unavailable to the Company while Petroleum Prospecting Licenses 236, 237 and 238 are being utilized by the Company.

Commodity derivative contracts

InterOil uses derivative commodity instruments to manage exposure to price volatility on a portion of its refined product and crude inventories.

At March 31, 2009, InterOil had a net payable of $265,400 (Dec 2008 – receivable of $31,335,050, Mar 2008 – payable of $1,690,325) relating to commodity hedge contracts.  Of this total, a receivable of $nil (Dec 2008 - $16,261,000, Mar 2008 - $nil) relates to hedge accounted contracts as at March 31, 2009 and a payable of $265,400 (Dec 2008 – receivable of $15,074,050, Mar 2008 – payable of $1,690,325) relates to outstanding derivative contracts for which hedge accounting was not applied or had been discontinued.  The gain on hedges for which final pricing will be determined in future periods was $12,103,725 (Dec 2008 - $18,012,500, Mar 2008 - $nil) and has been included in comprehensive income.  The hedges that have resulted in a gain being included within comprehensive income at March 31, 2009 were settled in January 2009.  However, these gains will be released into the Statement of Operations as the anticipated transactions that these hedges were initially taken to cover will occur.

a. Hedge accounted contracts:

There was no outstanding hedge accounted contracts on which final pricing were to be determined in future periods as at March 31, 2009 or March 31, 2008.

The following summarizes the effective hedge contracts by derivative type on which final pricing was determined in future periods as at December 31, 2008:

 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
       
Volumes
           
December 31, 2008
 
Derivative
 
Type
 
(bbls)
   
Expiry
 
Derivative type
 
$
 
                           
Crude Swap
 
Buy Brent
    300,000    
Q1 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    (25,493,100 )
Crude Swap
 
Buy Brent
    300,000    
Q2 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    (19,529,200 )
Crude Swap
 
Buy Brent
    300,000    
Q3 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    (18,441,700 )
Crude Swap
 
Buy Brent
    300,000    
Q4 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    (17,682,200 )
Gasoil Swap
 
Sell Gasoil
    300,000    
Q1 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    29,068,800  
Gasoil Swap
 
Sell Gasoil
    300,000    
Q2 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    23,425,400  
Gasoil Swap
 
Sell Gasoil
    300,000    
Q3 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    22,461,200  
Gasoil Swap
 
Sell Gasoil
    300,000    
Q4 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    21,672,800  
                            15,482,000  
Add: Priced out but unsettled hedge accounted contracts as at December 31, 2008
    779,000  
                            16,261,000  

A profit of $5,076,975 was recognized from effective portion of priced out hedge accounted contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (Mar 2008 – $560,000).

b. Non-hedge accounted derivative contracts:

In addition to the above hedge accounted contracts, as at March 31, 2009, the Company had the following open non-hedge accounted derivative contracts outstanding. Any gains/losses on these contracts are disclosed separately in the statement of operations for the period.

As at March 31, 2009, there was no outstanding non-hedge accounted derivative contracts.

 
 
 
   
Notional
   
 
   
 
   
Fair Value
 
         
Volumes
               
March 31, 2009
 
Derivative
 
Type
   
(bbls)
   
Expiry
   
Derivative type
   
$
 
None Outstanding
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                      -  
Add: Priced out non-hedge accounted contracts as at March 31, 2009
      (265,400 )
                                      (265,400 )
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     17
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

7.
Financial instruments (cont’d)

As at December 31, 2008:

 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
       
Volumes
           
December 31, 2008
 
Derivative
 
Type
 
(bbls)
   
Expiry
 
Derivative type
 
$
 
                           
Brent Swap
 
Sell Brent
    195,000    
Q1 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the export price risk of LSWR
    3,965,000  
Brent Swap
 
Buy Brent
    130,000    
Q1 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the export price risk of LSWR
    (1,129,750 )
Brent Swap
 
Sell Brent
    165,000    
Q2 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the export price risk of LSWR
    (413,200 )
                            2,422,050  
Add: Priced out non-hedge accounted contracts as at December 31, 2008
    12,652,000  
                            15,074,050  

As at March 31, 2008:

 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
       
Volumes
           
March 31, 2008
 
Derivative
 
Type
 
(bbls)
   
Expiry
 
Derivative type
 
$
 
                           
Brent Swap
 
Sell Brent
    60,000    
Q2 2008
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the export price risk of LSWR
    183,000  
Brent Swap
 
Buy Brent
    60,000    
Q2 2008
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the export price risk of LSWR
    (66,000 )
Kerosene Swap
 
Sell kerosene
less tapis
    150,000    
Q2 2008
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the refining margin on producing and selling kerosene
    (351,600 )
                            (234,600 )
Add: Priced out non-hedge accounted contracts as at March 31, 2008
    (1,455,725 )
                            (1,690,325 )

A profit of $926,910 was recognized on the non-hedge accounted derivative contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (Mar 2008 – loss of $1,618,425).

8.
Trade receivables

InterOil has a discounting facility with BNP Paribas on specific monetary receivables under which the Company is able to sell, on a revolving basis, receivables up to $60,000,000 (refer to note 15).  As at March 31, 2009, $nil (Dec 2008 - $3,141,238, Mar 2008 - $26,100,439) in outstanding trade receivables had been sold with recourse under the facility.  As the sale is with recourse, the discounted receivables, if any, are retained on the balance sheet and included in the accounts receivable and the proceeds are recognized in the working capital facility.  The Company has retained the responsibility for administering and collecting accounts receivable sold.  The discounted receivables are usually settled within a month of their discounting and there have not been any collection issues relating to these discounted receivables.

At March 31, 2009, $16,050,268 (Dec 2008 - $10,300,542, Mar 2008 - $73,292,598) of the trade receivables secures the BNP Paribas working capital facility disclosed in note 15.  This balance includes $3,005,799 (Dec 2008 - $6,912,883, Mar 2008 - $38,191,642) of intercompany receivables which were eliminated on consolidation.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     18
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

9.
Inventories

   
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Midstream - refining and marketing (crude oil feedstock)
    10,175,122       25,556,463       20,729,868  
Midstream - refining and marketing (refined petroleum product)
    31,515,290       30,167,417       58,176,072  
Midstream - refining and marketing (parts inventory)
    246,558       288,643       299,127  
Downstream (refined petroleum product)
    31,732,673       27,024,803       53,111,837  
   
    73,669,643       83,037,326       132,316,904  

At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, inventory had been written down to its net realizable value.  The write down of $205,546 (Dec 2008 - $8,529,016) relating to refined petroleum products is included in ‘Cost of sales and operating expenses’ within the ‘Consolidated Statement of Operations’.  No write down was necessary at March 31, 2008.

At March 31, 2009, $41,936,970 (Dec 2008 - $56,012,523, Mar 2008 - $79,205,067) of the midstream inventory balance secures the BNP Paribas working capital facility disclosed in note 15.

Inventories recognized as expense during the three months ended March 31, 2009 amounted to $139,791,034 (Mar 2008 - $180,468,442).

10.
Plant and equipment

The majority of the Company’s plant and equipment is located in Papua New Guinea, except for items in the corporate segment with a net book value of $325,266 (Dec 2008 - $343,069, Mar 2008 - $357,896) which are located in Australia.  Amounts in deferred project costs and work in progress are not being amortized.

Consolidation entries relates to midstream assets which were created when the gross margin on 2004 refinery sales to the downstream segment were eliminated in the development stage of the refinery.

March 31, 2009
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate &
Consolidated
   
Totals
 
                                     
Plant and equipment
    47,315       247,520,562       231,355       42,397,839       485,628       290,682,699  
Deferred project costs and work in progress
    -       54,796       2,252,060       2,772,034       -       5,078,890  
Consolidation entries
    -       -       -       -       (2,696,834 )     (2,696,834 )
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
    (44,564 )     (46,380,092 )     (105,939 )     (26,443,533 )     (160,362 )     (73,134,490 )
                                                 
Net book value
    2,751       201,195,266       2,377,476       18,726,340       (2,371,568 )     219,930,265  
                                                 
Capital expenditure for quarter ended March 31, 2009
    -       27,585       -       1,221,092       -       1,248,677  

December 31, 2008
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate &
Consolidated
   
Totals
 
                                     
Plant and equipment
    47,315       247,520,562       219,315       46,299,775       485,628       294,572,595  
Deferred project costs and work in progress
    -       27,211       2,134,858       1,979,253       -       4,141,322  
Consolidation entries
    -       -       -       -       (2,729,327 )     (2,729,327 )
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
    (43,568 )     (43,768,810 )     (80,554 )     (28,363,540 )     (142,559 )     (72,399,031 )
                                                 
Net book value
    3,747       203,778,963       2,273,619       19,915,488       (2,386,258 )     223,585,559  
                                                 
Capital expenditure for year ended December 31, 2008
    -       529,033       92,494       4,108,630       95,493       4,825,650  


Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     19
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

10.
Plant and equipment (cont’d)

March 31, 2008
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate &
Consolidated
   
Totals
 
                                     
Plant and equipment
    47,315       247,254,708       135,157       44,899,302       448,591       292,785,073  
Deferred project costs and work in progress
    -       115,512       2,275,189       2,174,341       -       4,565,042  
Consolidation entries
    -       -       -       -       (2,826,803 )     (2,826,803 )
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
    (40,536 )     (35,560,309 )     (29,783 )     (28,726,734 )     (90,695 )     (64,448,057 )
                                                 
Net book value
    6,779       211,809,911       2,380,563       18,346,909       (2,468,907 )     230,075,255  
                                                 
Capital expenditure for quarter ended March 31, 2008
    -       351,480       -       542,788       58,456       952,725  

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, InterOil recognized a gain/loss of $nil on the disposal of assets (Mar 2008 – gain of $285,206).

11.
Oil and gas properties

Costs of oil and gas properties which are not subject to depletion are as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Drilling equipment
    13,790,192       13,857,772       14,449,066  
Inventory
    10,933,888       10,113,808       9,378,372  
Petroleum Prospecting License drilling programs at cost
    121,044,557       104,042,379       72,839,929  
      145,768,637       128,013,959       96,667,367  

Refer to Note 12 below for details of Petromin participation in the Elk/Antelope field and the treatment of the $7,435,000 advance received from them in relation to this participation agreement.

The following table discloses a breakdown of the exploration expenses presented in the statements of operations for the periods ended:

   
Quarter ended
   
Year ended
   
Quarter ended
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment
    216,046       995,532       (237,268 )
Exploration impairment
                       
Costs incurred in prior years
    -       -       -  
Costs incurred in current year
    -       107,788       25,331  
Total exploration impairment
    -       107,788       25,331  
      216,046       1,103,320       (211,937 )

12.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Accounts payable - crude import
    -       25,233,525       65,147,567  
Accounts payable - diesel import
    -       -       21,163,248  
Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    64,173,145       52,914,211       48,343,117  
Income tax payable
    -       -       4,062,007  
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    64,173,145       78,147,736       138,715,939  


Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     20
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

12.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Petromin participation in Elk/Antelope field
On October 30, 2008, Petromin PNG Holdings Limited (‘Petromin’), a government entity mandated to invest in resource projects on behalf of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (“the State”), agreed to take a 20.5% direct interest in the Elk/Antelope field.  Petromin will contribute an initial deposit and will conditionally fund 20.5% of the costs of developing the Elk/Antelope field.  The relevant legislation on the State’s right to invest arises upon issuance of the Prospecting Development Licence (‘PDL’), which has not yet occurred.  The agreement contains certain provisions applicable in the event that the PDL is not issued within a certain timeframe, or the State does not designate Petromin to hold its interest at that time.  In the event the PDL is not granted for the Elk/Antelope field, Petromin will be issued InterOil common shares based on a five day Volume Weighted Average Price (‘VWAP’) immediately prior to the date of issue.  As at March 31, 2009, $7,435,000 advance payment received from Petromin has been held under ‘Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities’ above. Once the PDL is formed, conveyance accounting following the guidance in paragraphs 47(h) and 47(j) of SFAS 19 will be triggered.

13.
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG Project

On July 30, 2007, a Shareholders’ Agreement was signed between InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., Pacific LNG Operations Ltd., Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited and PNG LNG Inc..  As part of the Shareholders’ Agreement, five ‘A’ Class shares were issued by PNG LNG Inc. with full voting rights with each share controlling one board position.  Two ‘A’ Class shares were owned by InterOil, two by Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited, and one by Pacific LNG Operations Ltd.  All key operational matters require ‘Unanimous’ or ‘Super-majority’ Board resolution which confirms that none of the joint ventures is in a position to exercise unilateral control over the joint venture.

InterOil was also provided with ‘B’ Class shares in the Joint Venture Company with a fair value of $100,000,000 in recognition of its contribution to the LNG Project at the time of signing the Shareholders’ Agreement.  The main items contributed by InterOil into the Joint venture Company were infrastructure developed by InterOil near the proposed LNG site at Napa Napa, stakeholder relations within Papua New Guinea, General Supply Agreements secured with other landowners for supply of gas, advanced stage of project development, etc.  Fair value was determined based on the agreement between the independent joint venture partners.

The other Joint Venture partners are being issued ‘B’ Class shares as they contribute cash into the Joint Venture Company by way of cash calls.
 
To date InterOil has a recognized deferred gain on its contributions to the Joint Venture based on the share of other joint venture partners in the project. As InterOil’s shareholding within the Joint Venture Company as at March 31, 2009 is 86.66%, the gain on contribution of non cash assets to the project by InterOil relating to other joint venture partners’ shareholding (13.34% - amounting to $13,076,272) has been recognized by InterOil in its balance sheet as a deferred gain. This deferred gain will increase as the other Joint Venture partners increase their shareholding in the project.  The gain has been deferred in accordance with the principles of proportionate consolidation as per CICA 3055 – ‘Interests in Joint Ventures’ and will be taken to income based on the value to be obtained from their use by the Joint Venture Company in the future.  The intangible assets of the Joint Venture Company, contributed by InterOil, have been eliminated on proportionate consolidation of the joint venture balances.

On February 27, 2009, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd, acquired Merrill Lynch’s interest in the Joint Venture Company. InterOil issued 652,931 common shares totaling $11,250,000 for its share of the settlement. After the completion of this transaction, Merrill Lynch does not retain any ownership in the PNG LNG project. Subsequent to quarter end, as part of post close adjustments, 153,097 common shares were returned to InterOil.

The two ‘A’ Class shares held by Merrill Lynch have been transferred equally to InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd.  A further 172 ‘A’ Class shares have been issued to InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and 173 ‘A’ Class shares have been issued to Pacific LNG Operations Ltd bringing the ‘A’ Class shareholding of both remaining joint venture partners to 175 ‘A’ Class shares each, giving equal voting rights and board positions in the joint venture.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     21
 
 

 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

14.
Goodwill

As noted above in note 13, On February 27, 2009, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. acquired its portion of Merrill Lynch’s interest in the Joint Venture Company for $11,250,000.

As part of the acquisition, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. was transferred 548,806 ‘B’ Class shares held by Merrill Lynch, with a fair value of $5,488,060.  The amount recognized as goodwill of $5,761,940 represents the amount of purchase consideration paid to Merrill Lynch over and above the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.

15.
Working capital facility

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
BNP Paribas working capital facility - midstream
    53,386,775       66,501,372       36,873,508  
Westpac working capital facility - downstream
    15,405,627       -       -  
Total working capital facility
    68,792,402       66,501,372       36,873,508  

BNP Paribas working capital facility

InterOil has a working capital credit facility with BNP Paribas (Singapore branch) with a maximum availability of $190,000,000.  The facility is renewable annually and as part of the current year renewal process, which was completed in the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the overall facility limit was increased by $20,000,000 to $190,000,000 to accommodate higher crude prices and resulting increases in working capital requirements.

This financing facility supports the ongoing procurement of crude oil for the refinery and includes related hedging transactions.  The facility comprises a base facility to accommodate the issuance of letters of credit followed by secured loans in the form of short term advances.  In addition to the base facility, the agreement offers both; cash secured short term facility, and a discounting facility on specific monetary receivables (note 8).  The facility is secured by sales contracts, purchase contracts, certain cash accounts associated with the refinery, all crude and refined products of the refinery and trade receivables.

The facility bears interest at LIBOR + 3.5% on the short term advances.  During the three month period the weighted average interest rate was 5.59% (Mar 2008 – 5.96%).  The following table outlines the facility and the amount available for use at quarter end:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Working capital credit facility
    190,000,000       190,000,000       170,000,000  
                         
Less amounts included in the working capital facility liability:
                       
Short term advances
    (26,403,359 )     (50,245,537 )     (6,925,339 )
Discounted receivables (note 8)
    -       (3,141,238 )     (26,100,439 )
      (26,403,359 )     (53,386,775 )     (33,025,778 )
Less: other amounts outstanding under the facility:
                       
Letters of credit outstanding
    (38,200,000 )     (27,600,000 )     (87,000,000 )
Bank guarantees on hedging facility
    -       -       (3,000,000 )
Working capital credit facility available for use
    125,396,641       109,013,225       46,974,222  

At March 31, 2009, the company had three letters of credit outstanding totalling $38,200,000. The first letter of credit for $2,600,000 was for a gasoline cargo and was drawn down on April 1, 2009.  The second letter of credit for $2,100,000 was also for a gasoline cargo and was drawn down on April 27, 2009.  The third letter of credit for $33,500,000 was for a crude cargo and was drawn down on May 1, 2009.

The cash deposit on working capital facility, as separately disclosed in note 7, included restricted cash of $17,100,098 (Dec 2008 - $25,994,258, Mar 2008 - $19,550,820) which is being maintained as a security margin for the facility.  In addition, inventory of $41,936,970 (Dec 2008 - $56,012,523, Mar 2008 - $79,205,067) and trade receivables of $16,050,268  (Dec 2008 – $10,300,542, Mar 2008 - $73,292,598) also secured the facility.  The trade receivable balance securing the facility includes $3,005,799 (Dec 2008 - $6,912,883, Mar 2008 - $38,191,642) of inter-company receivables which were eliminated on consolidation.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     22
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

15.
Working capital facility (cont’d)

Westpac and Bank South Pacific working capital facility

On October 24, 2008 the Company secured a Papua New Guinea Kina 150,000,000 (approximately $51,000,000) combined revolving working capital facility for its wholesale and retail petroleum products distribution business in Papua New Guinea from Bank of South Pacific Limited (‘BSP’) and Westpac Bank PNG Limited. Westpac facility limit is Papua New Guinea Kina 80,000,000 (approximately $27,200,000) and BSP facility limit is Papua New Guinea Kina 70,000,000 (approximately $23,800,000).  The Westpac facility is for an initial term of three years and is due for renewal in October 2011.  The BSP facility is renewable annually and is due for renewal in August 2009.  These facilities are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets and liabilities of Downstream operations.

16.
Acquisition of a subsidiary

InterOil New York Inc

In April 2008, InterOil New York Inc. was incorporated as a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation to evaluate potential financing arrangements in the U.S.  The Company had not undertaken any activities as at March 31, 2009.

17.
Related parties

Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation (“P.I.E”)

P.I.E is controlled by Phil Mulacek, an officer and director of InterOil and acts as a sponsor of the Company's oil refinery project.  Articles of association of SPI InterOil LDC (“SPI”) provide for the business and affairs of the entity to be managed by a general manager appointed by the shareholders of SPI and its U.S. sponsor under the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC” - which is an agency of the U.S. Government) loan agreement.  SPI does not have a Board of Directors, instead P.I.E has been appointed as the general manager of SPI.  Under the laws of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, the general manager exercises all powers which would typically be exercised by a Board of Directors, being those which are not required by laws or by SPI’s constituting documents to be exercised by the members (shareholders) of SPI.  InterOil is the majority shareholder of SPI and therefore has the power to appoint the general manager.

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, $37,500 (Mar 2008 - $37,500) was expensed for the sponsor's legal, accounting and reporting costs.  These costs were included in accrued liabilities at March 31, 2009.

Breckland Limited

This entity is controlled by Roger Grundy, a director of InterOil, and provides technical and advisory services to the Company on normal commercial terms.  Amounts paid or payable to Breckland for technical services during the three month period amounted to $nil (Mar 2008 - $nil).  An amount of $9,562 was reimbursed by the Company in February 2008 for expenses associated with Mr. Grundy’s travel for board meetings.

Director fees

Amounts due to Directors at March 31, 2009 totaled $58,250 for Directors fees (Dec 2008 - $27,750, Mar 2008 - $30,500) and $nil for Executive Director bonuses (Dec 2008 - $nil, Mar 2008 - $nil,).  These amounts are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  An amount of $30,500 (Dec 2008 - $120,000, Mar 2008 - $30,500) was paid or payable to the Directors for Directors fees during the quarter.

BNP Paribas

One of our Directors, Edward Speal, is the Managing Director of BNP Paribas (New York).  InterOil has a working capital facility with BNP Paribas (Singapore) of $190,000,000 (as per note 15) - Management does not consider this to be related party transaction as the Director does not have the ability to exercise, directly or indirectly, control, joint control or significant influence over BNP (Singapore).
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     23
 
 

 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

18.
Secured loan
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Secured loan (OPIC) - current portion
    9,000,000       9,000,000       13,500,000  
Secured loan (bridging facility) - current portion
    -       127,810,093       -  
Secured loan (bridging facility) - deferred financing costs
    -       (33,333 )     -  
Total current secured loan
    9,000,000       136,776,760       13,500,000  
                         
Secured loan (OPIC) - non current portion
    53,500,000       62,500,000       62,500,000  
Secured loan (OPIC) - deferred financing costs
    (1,134,667 )     (1,358,611 )     -  
Secured loan (bridging facility) - non current portion
    -       -       121,666,433  
Total non current secured loan
    52,365,333       61,141,389       184,166,433  
                         
Total secured loan
    61,365,333       197,918,149       197,666,433  
 
OPIC Secured Loan

On June 12, 2001, the Company entered into a loan agreement with OPIC to secure a project financing facility of $85,000,000.  The loan agreement was last amended under which the half yearly principal payments of $4,500,000 due in December 2006 and June 2007 each were deferred to the end of the loan agreement, being June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015.  As part of the amendment, OPIC also waived the requirement to have cash deposits against the next two interest payments until December 31, 2008.  The loan is secured over the assets of the refinery project which have a carrying value of $200,866,422 at March 31, 2009 (Dec 2008 - $203,778,963, Mar 2008 - $211,809,911).

The interest rate on the loan is equal to the treasury cost applicable to each promissory note (at the date of draw down) outstanding plus the OPIC spread (3%).  During the three months ended March 31, 2009 the weighted average interest rate was 6.88% (Mar 2008 – 7.10%) and the total interest expense included in long term borrowing costs was $1,074,664 (Mar 2008 - $1,232,457).

As at March 31, 2009, two installment payments amounting to $4,500,000 each which will be due for payment on June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009 have been reclassified into the current portion of the liability.  The agreement contains certain financial covenants which include the maintenance of minimum levels of tangible net worth and limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness.  As of March 31, 2009, the company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.

Deferred financing costs relating to the OPIC loan of $1,078,681 (Dec 2008 - $1,134,667, Mar 2008 - $1,302,625) are being amortized over the period until December 2014.

The accrued financing costs of $nil (Dec 2008 $nil, Mar 2008 - $1,087,500) included discounting of the liability and costs in relation to the modification of the loan repayments.  The total liability of $1,450,000 was due for payment in four quarterly installments of $362,500 commencing on December 31, 2007.  The installments due for payment within twelve months were included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  All four of these installments have been made as at March 31, 2009.

Bank covenants under the above facility currently restrict the payment of dividends by the Company.

Bridging Facility

InterOil entered into a loan agreement for $130,000,000 on May 3, 2006 with Merrill Lynch.  On May 6, 2008, $60,000,000 of the $130,000,000 facility was converted into common shares at a price of $22.65 per share.  On May 12, 2008 the remaining $70,000,000 of the bridging facility was repaid from the proceeds of 8% subordinated convertible debentures (refer note 23).  The interest rate on the loan was 4% per annum over the life of the loan as the conditions for maintaining the discounted interest rate, i.e., signing of a definitive LNG/NGL Project Agreement, was met within an agreed time frame.

The loan was initially valued on the balance sheet based on the present value of the expected cash flows.  The interest expense was recognized based on the market rate of interest InterOil would be expected to pay on such a borrowing should it not be connected to an LNG/NGL Project.  The effective rate used in the present value calculation was 9.18%. The difference between the book value of the loan at the time of the cash being received and the actual funds drawn down was initially reflected in the current liability section of the balance sheet as a deferred liquefaction project liability.   This deferred liability of $6,553,080 was transferred to the profit and loss account as income on the execution of the definitive LNG/NGL Project Agreement by InterOil and the lenders on July 31, 2007.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     24
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

19.
Indirect participation interests

Indirect participation interest (“IPI”)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Indirect participation interest ("IPI")
    72,471,966       72,476,668       96,086,369  

The IPI balance relates to $125,000,000 received by InterOil subject to the terms of the agreement dated February 25, 2005 between the Company and a number of investors.  In exchange InterOil has provided the investors with a 25% interest in an eight well drilling program to be conducted in InterOil’s petroleum prospecting licenses 236, 237 and 238.

Under the IPI agreement, InterOil is responsible for drilling the eight exploration wells, four of which will be in PPL 238, one in PPL 236, and one in PPL 237.  The investors will be able to approve the location of the final two wells to be drilled.  In the instance that InterOil proposes appraisal or completion of an exploration or development well, the investors will be asked to contribute to the completion work in proportion to their IPI percentage and InterOil will bear the remaining cost.  Should an investor choose not to participate in the completion works of an exploration well, the investor will forfeit their right to the well in question as well as their right to convert into common shares.  InterOil has drilled four exploration wells under the IPI agreement as at March 31, 2009.

The non-financial liability has been valued at $105,000,000, being the estimated expenditures to complete the eight well drilling program, and the residual value of $20,000,000 has been allocated to the conversion option presented under Shareholder’s equity.  InterOil paid financing fees and transaction costs of $8,138,741 related to the indirect participation interest on behalf of the indirect participation interest investors in 2005.  These fees have been allocated against the non-financial liability, reducing the liability to $96,861,259.  InterOil will maintain the liability at its initial value until conveyance is triggered on the lapse of the conversion option available to the investors and they elect to participate in the Petroleum Development License (‘PDL’) for a successful well.  InterOil will account for the exploration costs relating to the eight well program under the successful efforts accounting policy adopted by the Company.  All Geological & Geophysical (‘G&G’) costs relating to the exploration program will be expensed as incurred and all drilling costs will be capitalized and assessed for recovery at each period.  When conveyance is triggered on election by the investors to participate in a PDL or when the investor forfeits the conversion option, conveyance accounting will be applied.  This would entail determination of proceeds for the interests conveyed and the cost of that interest as represented in the ‘Oil and gas properties’ in the balance sheet.  The difference between proceeds on conveyance and capitalized costs to the interests conveyed will be recognized as gain or loss in the Statement of operations following the guidance in paragraphs 47(h) and 47(j) of SFAS 19.

Under the agreement, all or part of this indirect participation interest may be converted to a maximum of 3,333,334 common shares in the company between June 15, 2006 and the later of December 15, 2006, or until 90 days after the completion of the eighth well at a price of $37.50 per share.  Should the option to convert to shares not be exercised, the indirect participation interest in the eight well drilling program will be maintained and distributions from success in these wells will be paid in accordance with the agreements.  Any partial conversion of an indirect participation interest into common shares will result in a corresponding decrease in the investors’ interest in the eight well drilling program.  The balance of the indirect participation interest that may be converted into shares is a maximum of 2,160,000 common shares (Dec 2008 – 2,160,000, Mar 2008 – 3,306,667) due to the conversion of 476,667 shares and waiver of rights to 696,667 shares as explained below.

During 2007, one of the IPI investors exercised their right to convert their interest into 26,667 common shares.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2008 two IPI investors also exercised their conversion rights into 450,000 InterOil common shares.  The conversions during quarter ended September 30, 2008 reduced the IPI liability balance by $13,076,270 and the conversion option balance by $2,700,000 as compared to the balance at December 31, 2007.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, two of the investors’ with a combined 5.225% interest in the eight well drilling program waived their right to convert their IPI percentage into 696,667 common shares.  These waivers have resulted in conveyance being triggered on this portion of the IPI agreement for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The Company has applied the guidance in paragraph 47(h) of SFAS 19 in relation to sale of these unproved properties and directly apportioned the proceeds to each of the 8 wells in the program.  Based on the guidance, the proceeds attributed to each well have been assessed against the capitalized costs relating to each of these properties.  Proceeds of $4,735,084 relating to wells that have no capitalized costs on the balance sheet, which have been expensed in previous years, have been recognized as a gain in the Statement of Operations in the year ended December 31, 2008.  Proceeds of $5,803,049 have been allocated to the capitalized costs in relation to the conveyance of wells that do have capitalized costs on the balance sheet.  The proceeds on conveyance for the portion relating to the remaining obligations under the IPI Agreement, is still being maintained as part of the IPI liability.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     25
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

19.
Indirect participation interests (cont’d)

Subsequent to quarter end on April 17, 2009, one of the investor who has a 1.2% interest in the eight well drilling program (4.8% of the IPI Agreement) has waived its right to convert its IPI percentage into common shares. This waiver will result in conveyance being triggered on this portion of the IPI agreement for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

Indirect participation interest – PNGDV

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Current portion
    540,002       540,002       541,105  
Non current portion
    844,490       844,490       843,387  
Total indirect participation interest - PNGDV
    1,384,492       1,384,492       1,384,492  

As at March 31, 2009, the balance of the PNG Drilling Ventures Limited ("PNGDV") indirect participation interest in the Company’s phase one exploration program within the area governed by petroleum prospecting licenses 236, 237 and 238 is $1,384,492 (Dec 2008 - $1,384,492, Mar 2008 - $1,384,492).  In 2006 an amendment was made to the original agreement whereby PNG Drilling Ventures Limited converted their remaining balance of $9,685,830 into 575,575 InterOil common shares and also retained a 6.75% interest in the next four exploration wells (the first of the four wells is Elk-1, with an additional two exploration wells to be drilled after Elk-4/A).  PNGDV also has the right to participate in the 16 wells that follow the first four mentioned above up to an interest of 5.75% at a cost of $112,500 per 1% per well (with higher amounts to be paid if the depth exceed 3,500 meters and the cost exceeds $8,500,000).

The accounting for the amendment to the agreement resulted in the fair value of the shares issue of $7,948,691 being recognized as share capital.  The Company has also recognized an initial liability relating to its obligation to drill the above four wells on behalf of the investors of $3,588,560.  The difference between the opening balance and the amount allocated to share capital and the revised amount allocated to the liability of $1,851,421 has been expensed as a cost of amending the original transaction.

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, $nil (Mar 2008 – $540,002) of geological and geophysical costs and drilling costs in relation to the Elk-4A exploratory well have been allocated against the liability bringing the remaining balance to $1,384,492.  PNGDV liability has been accounted using conveyance accounting as there are no conversion options attached to the liability, unlike the IPI non-financial liability noted above.

Other

In addition to the above, PNG Energy Investors (“PNGEI”), an indirect participation interest investor who converted all of its interest to common shares in fiscal year 2004, has the right to participate up to a 4.25% interest in 16 wells commencing from exploration wells numbered 9 to 24.  As at the end of March 31, 2009 we have drilled 6 exploration wells since inception of our exploration program within PPL 236, 237 and 238 in Papua New Guinea.   In order to participate, PNGEI would be required to contribute a proportionate amount of drilling costs related to these wells.

20.
Non controlling interest

The non controlling interest as at March 31, 2009 relates to Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation’s (“PIE Corp.”) 0.02% minority shareholding in SPI InterOil LDC.  InterOil has entered into an agreement with PIE Corp. under which PIE Corp. can exchange its remaining 5,000 shares of SPI InterOil LDC for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.  This election may be made by PIE Corp. at any time.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     26
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

21.  Share capital

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value.  Each common share entitles the holder to one vote.

Common shares - Changes to issued share capital were as follows:

   
Number of shares
   
$
 
January 1, 2008
    31,026,356       259,324,133  
                 
Shares issued on Private Placement
    2,728,477       58,938,305  
Shares issued on exercise of options
    58,000       1,413,587  
Shares issued on preference share conversion and interest payments
    532,754       15,012,950  
Share issued as placement fee on debenture issue
    228,000       5,700,000  
Share issued on debenture conversions
    641,000       15,118,483  
Shares issued on debenture interest payments
    259,105       2,620,628  
Shares issued on conversion of indirect participation interest
    450,000       15,776,270  
                 
December 31, 2008
    35,923,692       373,904,356  
                 
Shares issued on exercise of options
    60,000       1,270,193  
Shares issued on buyback of LNG Interest (note 13)
    652,931       11,250,000  
                 
March 31, 2009
    36,636,623       386,424,549  

22.
Preference Shares

In November 2007, the Company authorized the issue of 1,035,554 convertible preference shares at an issue price of $28.97 to investors amounting to a total of $30,000,000. 517,777 of the authorized preference shares were issued to an investor in November 2007 for $15,000,000.  The preferred stock carried a fixed divided of 5% per annum payable quarterly in arrears in cash or stock at the issuers’ option on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on December 31, 2007. The holder can convert into common shares at any time.

Based on guidance under CICA 3863, the preference shares were assessed based on the rights attached to those shares in determining whether it exhibited the fundamental characteristic of a financial liability or equity.  Management has assessed that although the preference shares issued exhibit some characteristics of an equity instrument, the fixed interest right is in the nature of a liability.  Management had applied residual basis and has valued the liability component first and assigned the residual value to the equity component. Management has fair valued the liability component by discounting the expected interest payments using a nominal rate of 8.9% being Management’s estimate of the expected interest payments for a similar instrument without the conversion feature.  The liability component was valued at $7,797,312 and the remaining balance of $7,202,688 was allocated to the equity component before offsetting transaction costs.  The transaction costs relating to the preference share issue amounting to $750,000 has been split based on the percentages allocated to the liability and equity components; the costs relating to the liability component has been expensed, and costs relating to the equity component have been allocated against the equity component recognized.

The preference dividend payment of 5% per annum is treated as an interest expense and is expensed in the Statement of Operations for the year.  The preference dividend paid for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $nil (Mar 2008 - $186,475).  During the quarter ended September 30, 2008 all preference shares issued (517,777 shares) were converted into common shares.

23.
8% subordinated debentures

On May 13, 2008, the Company completed the issue of $95,000,000 unsecured 8% subordinated convertible debentures with a maturity of five years.  The debenture holders have the right to convert their debentures into common shares at any time at a conversion price of $25.00 per share.  The Company has the right to require the debenture holders to convert if the daily Volume Weighted Average Price (‘VWAP’) of the common shares is at or above $32.50 for at least 15 consecutive trading days.  Accrued interest on these debentures is to be paid semi-annually in arrears, in May and November of each year, commencing November 2008.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     27
 
 

 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)

23.
8% subordinated debentures (cont’d)

Based on guidance under CICA 3863, the debentures should be assessed based on the substance of the contractual arrangement in determining whether it exhibits the fundamental characteristic of a financial liability or equity.  Management has assessed that the debenture instrument mainly exhibits characteristics that are liability in nature; however, the embedded conversion feature is equity in nature and needs to be bifurcated and disclosed separately within equity.  Management has applied residual basis and has valued the liability component first and assigned the residual value to the equity component.

Management has fair valued the liability component by discounting the expected interest payments using a nominal rate of 13.5% being Management’s estimate of the expected interest payments for a similar instrument without the conversion feature.  The liability component was valued at $81,933,311 and the remaining balance of $13,066,689 was allocated to the equity component before offsetting transaction costs.

The placement fee of $5,700,000 paid to the investors in common shares of the Company was treated to be in the nature of a debt discount and was offset against the liability component.  The transaction costs relating to the issue amounting to $219,966 has been split based on the percentages allocated to the liability and equity components; the costs relating to the liability component of $189,711 has been offset against the liability component, and costs relating to the equity component of $30,255 have been allocated against the equity component recognized.

The liability component on initial recognition after adjusting for the placement fee and transaction costs amounted to $76,043,600 and the equity component amounted to $13,036,434.  The liability component will be accreted over the five year maturity period to bring the liability back to the carrying value.  The accretion expense relating to the debenture liability for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $727,773 (Mar 2008 - $nil).  In addition to the accretion, interest at 8% per annum has been expensed for the three months ended March 31, 2009 amounting to $1,597,430 (Mar 2008 - $nil). The interest payable up to November 9, 2008 was paid in a combination of cash and shares.  The interest accrued at March 31, 2009 is $2,495,041.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, certain debenture holders exercised their conversion rights for $16,025,000 resulting in issue of 641,000 common shares of the Company.  As at March 31, 2009, of the 3,800,000 convertible debentures issued, 3,159,000 (Mar 2008 – nil), were outstanding.

24.
Stock compensation

Options are issued at no less than market price to directors, certain employees and to a limited number of contractor personnel.  Options are exercisable on a 1:1 basis. Options vest at various dates in accordance with the applicable option agreement, vesting generally between one to four years after the date of grant, have an exercise period of three to five years after the date of grant, and are subject to the option plan rules.  Upon resignation or retirement, vested options must be exercised within 90 days or before expiry of the options if this occurs earlier.

   
Quarter ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Stock options outstanding
 
Number of
options
   
Weighted
average
exercise price $
   
Number of
options
   
Weighted
average
exercise price $
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
    1,839,500       20.18       1,200,500       23.70  
Granted
    120,000       15.79       100,000       20.27  
Exercised
    (60,000 )     (14.48 )     -       -  
Forfeited
    (49,000 )     (30.39 )     (5,500 )     (28.68 )
Expired
    (45,000 )     (34.18 )     -       -  
Outstanding at end of period
    1,805,500       20.44       1,295,000       23.58  

At March 31, 2009, in addition to the options outstanding as per the above table, there were an additional 218,500 (Dec 2008 – 309,500, Mar 2008 – 1,156,000) common shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plans.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     28
 
 

 
 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
24.
Stock compensation (cont’d)
 
Options issued and outstanding
     
Options exercisable
  
Range of exercise
prices $
  
Number of options
     
Weighted average
exercise price $
     
Weighted average
remaining term (years)
     
Number of options
     
Weighted average
exercise price $
 
8.01 to 12.00
   
545,000
     
9.81
     
4.82
     
40,000
     
9.92
 
12.01 to 24.00
   
685,000
     
17.80
     
2.84
     
422,000
     
18.03
 
24.01 to 31.00
   
228,000
     
29.35
     
2.52
     
78,000
     
30.15
 
31.01 to 41.00
   
272,500
     
34.65
     
5.97
     
75,000
     
33.82
 
41.01 to 51.00
   
75,000
     
43.22
     
1.65
     
75,000
     
43.22
 
     
1,805,500
     
20.44
     
3.76
     
690,000
     
23.38
 
 
Aggregate intrinsic value of the 1,805,500 options issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2009 is $21,589,734. Aggregate intrinsic value of 690,000 options exercisable as at March 31, 2009 is $8,962,193.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $10.37 (Mar 2008 - $8.74).  The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $401,393 (Mar 2008 - $nil).  Cash received from option exercise under all share-based payment arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $868,800 (Mar 2008 - $nil).

The fair value of the 120,000 (Mar 2008 – 100,000) options granted subsequent to January 1, 2009 has been estimated at the date of grant in the amount of $1,243,937 (Mar 2008 - $1,234,108) using a Black-Scholes pricing model.  An amount of $1,424,453 (Mar 2008 - $705,247) has been recognized as compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The current year compensation expense of $1,423,453 (Mar 2008 - $705,247) was adjusted against contributed surplus under equity, out of which $401,393 (Mar 2008 - $nil) was transferred to share capital on exercise of options, leaving a net impact of $1,023,060 (Mar 2008 - $705,247) on contributed surplus.

The assumptions contained in the Black Scholes pricing model are as follows:
 
Year
 
Period
  
Risk free interest rate
(%)
     
Dividend yield
     
Volatility (%)
     
Weighted average
expected life for
options
 
2009
 
Jan 1 to Mar 31
   
1.1
     
-
     
83
     
5.0
 
2008
 
Oct 1 to Dec 31
   
1.5
     
-
     
83
     
4.3
 
2008
 
April 1 to Sep 30
   
2.7
     
-
     
80
     
5.0
 
2008
 
January 1 to March 31
   
2.2
     
-
     
73
     
5.0
 
 
25.
Warrants

In 2004, InterOil issued five-year warrants to purchase 359,415 common shares at an exercise price equal to $21.91.  A total of 337,252 (Dec 2008 – 337,252, Mar 2008 – 337,252) were outstanding at March 31, 2009.  The warrants are exercisable between August 27, 2004 and August 27, 2009.  The warrants are recorded at the fair value calculated at inception as a separate component of equity.  The fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.5%, dividend yield of nil, volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 45% and a weighted average expected life of the warrants of five years.

26.
Earnings/(Loss) per share

Preferred stock, warrants, conversion options and stock options totaling 7,466,752 common shares at prices ranging from $9.80 to $43.22 were outstanding as at March 31, 2009 and were included in the computation of the diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.   However, the dilutive instruments outstanding at March 31, 2008 were not included in the computation of the diluted loss per share because they caused the loss per share to be anti-dilutive.

 
Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION
29

 
 

 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
26.
Earnings/(Loss) per share (cont’d)
 
Potential dilutive instruments outstanding
  
Number of shares
March 31, 2009
     
Number of shares
March 31, 2008
 
Preferred stock
   
-
     
517,777
 
Employee stock options
   
1,805,500
     
1,295,000
 
IPI Indirect Participation interest - conversion options
   
2,160,000
     
3,306,667
 
8% Convertible debentures
   
3,159,000
     
-
 
Warrants
   
337,252
     
337,252
 
Others
   
5,000
     
5,000
 
Total stock options/shares outstanding
   
7,466,752
     
5,461,696
 
 
The income available to the common shareholders and the income available to the dilutive holders, used in the calculation of the numerator in the EPS calculation is the net profit/loss as per Consolidated Statement of Operations same as inclusion of convertible securities under ‘if-converted’ method would result in the EPS being anti-dilutive.

The reconciliation between the ‘Basic’ and ‘Basic & Diluted’ shares, used in the calculation of the denominator in the EPS calculation is as follows:
 
   
March 31,
     
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Basic
   
35,780,538
     
31,026,356
 
Employee options (using treasury stock method)
   
231,990
     
-
 
Diluted
   
36,012,528
     
31,026,356
 
 
27.
Commitments and contingencies

Commitments

Payments due by period contractual obligations are as follows:
 
   
Total
     
Less than 1
year
     
1-2 years
     
2-3 years
     
3-4 years
     
4-5 years
     
More than
5 years
  
     
'000
     
'000
     
'000
     
'000
     
'000
     
'000
     
'000
 
Secured loan and debenture obligations
   
141,475
     
9,000
     
9,000
     
9,000
     
9,000
     
87,975
     
17,500
 
Indirect participation interest - PNGDV (note 19)
   
1,384
     
540
     
844
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
PNG LNG Inc. Joint Venture (proportionate share of commitments)
   
877
     
859
     
18
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Petroleum prospecting and retention licenses (a)
   
95,000
     
16,500
     
4,500
     
23,333
     
35,333
     
15,334
     
-
 
     
238,736
     
26,899
     
14,362
     
32,333
     
44,333
     
103,309
     
17,500
 
 
 
(a)
The amount pertaining to the petroleum prospecting and retention licenses represents the amount Interoil has committed as a condition on renewal of these licenses.  Of this commitment, as at March 31, 2009, management estimates that $45,419,418 would satisfy the commitments in relation to the IPI investors .

Contingencies:

The Company, certain of its subsidiaries, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Phil Mulacek, and his controlled entities Petroleum Independent & Exploration Corporation and P.I.E. Group, LLC are defendants in Todd Peters, et. al. v. Phil Mulacek et. al.; Cause No. 05-040035920-CV; in the 284th District Court of Montgomery County, Texas.  The plaintiffs claim to be members of a partnership that bought a modular oil refinery and subsequently, through a series of transactions, sold it to a subsidiary of the Company.  Plaintiffs contend that the defendants, including the Company, breached their fiduciary duties to the plaintiffs as part of these transactions and also assert claims for knowing participation in a breach of a fiduciary duty, common law fraud, fraudulent inducement, statutory fraud, securities fraud, breach of contract, investor oppression and conspiracy.  Plaintiffs are seeking actual damages of up to $118,068,759 and unspecified punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, expenses and court costs, an accounting and access to books and records.  The Company and other defendants are vigorously contesting the matter.  Management does not believe the litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Company or its subsidiaries.  The matter is set to be tried in September 2009.
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION
30

 
 

 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Expressed in United States dollars)
 
27.
Commitments and contingencies (cont’d)

In addition to the above, from time to time the Company is involved in various claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business.  While the outcome of these matters is uncertain and there can be no assurance that such matters will be resolved in the Company’s favor, the Company does not currently believe that the outcome of adverse decisions in any pending or threatened proceedings related to these and other matters or any amount which it may be required to pay by reason thereof would have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Regulatory Actions

During the second half of the 2008 year, the Ontario Securities Commission (the “Commission”) directed that the Company undertake a review of its option granting practices from January 1, 2001 and provide the Commission with certain specific information and documentation.

A Special Committee of InterOil, comprised solely of independent directors, completed the internal review of InterOil's historical option granting practices in February 2009.  The Special Committee concluded its review and found irregularities with respect to the administration of certain historical stock options grants, with the majority of these irregularities occurring prior to 2002 and well prior to the retention of those currently responsible for administration of stock options at InterOil. The Special Committee determined that these irregularities were not the result of any internal misconduct, but due to the failure to maintain adequate internal and accounting controls and some lack of understanding by those involved at the time.  The Special Committee concluded that the total value of such errors is small and, relative to the InterOil's current operations, not material.  No restatement of the Company’s financial statements is required as a result of these determinations.

Based on the results of its investigation, the Special Committee provided a report to the Board of Directors and recommended to the Board of Directors that it adopt a number of remedial actions, which the Board, by vote, promptly accepted. Such remedial actions include: re-pricing the small number of existing options held by current employees, contractors, officers or directors where the options were granted below market price or prior to the commencement of employment; requesting that the current officer who has exercised options granted below market price refund InterOil the difference between the exercise price of such options and the proper market price as provided for under the relevant stock incentive plan; requiring the Compensation Committee provide written confirmation to the Board of Directors in respect of all future grants of options that such options were granted in accordance with the applicable stock incentive plan rules; adopting further specific, written procedures for the administrative tasks surrounding the granting of options; and adopting a specific option granting procedure for grants to new hires.  These remedial actions have been or are being implemented by management.  A report of the results of the review and containing the information and documentation requested was provided to the Commission at the end of February 2009.  The Commission is currently reviewing the report.

Import Parity Price (‘IPP’) formula

The Company has also been negotiating with the Papua New Guinea government to revise the Import Parity Price (‘IPP’) formula which governs refined product sales in Papua New Guinea. Since the period beginning November 30, 2007, an interim arrangement has been in place with the PNG Government to apply a revised IPP formula for all sales from that date.  This interim formula was adjusted in June 2008 based on ongoing discussions with the government with a view to finalizing a permanent replacement to the IPP formula as is required under our agreement

28.
Subsequent events

Waiver of conversion rights by IPI investor

As noted in Note 19, Subsequent to quarter end on April 17, 2009, one of the investor who has a 1.2% interest in the eight well drilling program (4.8% of the IPI Agreement) has waived its right to convert its IPI percentage into common shares pursuant to the agreement dated February 25, 2005. This waiver will result in conveyance being triggered on this portion of the IPI agreement for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION
31