10-Q 1 a13-9526_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2013

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from        to        

 

Commission file number:  333-103293

 

Pioneer Financial Services, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Missouri

 

44-0607504

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

4700 Belleview Avenue, Suite 300, Kansas City, Missouri

 

64112

(Address of principal executive office)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (816) 756-2020

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if

changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter periods that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding as of May 13, 2013

Common Stock, no par value

 

One Share

 

As of May 13, 2013, one share of the registrant’s common stock is outstanding. The registrant is a wholly owned subsidiary of MidCountry Financial Corp.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

PIONEER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2013

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item No.

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

 

 

 

 

2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

16

 

 

 

 

3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

28

 

 

 

 

4.

Controls and Procedures

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Legal Proceedings

 

28

 

 

 

 

1A.

Risk Factors

 

28

 

 

 

 

2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

28

 

 

 

 

6.

Exhibits

 

29

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

30

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements

 

PIONEER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - non-restricted

 

$

3,431,778

 

$

2,136,520

 

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

 

738,338

 

727,857

 

Investments - restricted

 

1,014,088

 

1,024,134

 

Investments - non-restricted

 

2,039,838

 

3,360,773

 

Gross finance receivables

 

363,899,629

 

396,803,008

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned fees and premiums

 

(24,275,214

)

(35,892,490

)

Allowance for credit losses

 

(28,850,000

)

(29,000,000

)

Net finance receivables

 

310,774,415

 

331,910,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture and equipment, net

 

466,027

 

565,027

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

13,469,927

 

13,377,298

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

9,316,569

 

7,913,040

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

3,439,793

 

5,485,083

 

Goodwill

 

31,474,280

 

31,474,280

 

Intangibles, net

 

4,651,400

 

5,504,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

380,816,453

 

$

403,479,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit line - banks

 

$

20,565,000

 

$

19,450,000

 

Accounts payable

 

295,544

 

536,919

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

5,529,648

 

9,898,053

 

Amortizing term notes

 

167,003,694

 

186,230,677

 

Investment notes

 

65,207,450

 

67,428,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

258,601,336

 

283,544,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder’s equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value; 1 share issued and outstanding

 

86,394,200

 

86,394,200

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

38,149

 

58,410

 

Retained earnings

 

35,782,768

 

33,482,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholder’s equity

 

122,215,117

 

119,935,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

 

$

380,816,453

 

$

403,479,130

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1



Table of Contents

 

PIONEER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income and fees

 

$

27,329,444

 

$

27,784,413

 

$

55,959,642

 

$

57,189,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

4,560,400

 

4,881,545

 

9,321,589

 

9,866,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

 

22,769,044

 

22,902,868

 

46,638,053

 

47,323,301

 

Provision for credit losses

 

8,524,690

 

9,433,553

 

17,513,912

 

16,991,658

 

Net interest income

 

14,244,354

 

13,469,315

 

29,124,141

 

30,331,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt protection, insurance premiums earned and other income

 

599,656

 

1,248,189

 

1,331,698

 

2,744,044

 

Total non-interest income, net

 

599,656

 

1,248,189

 

1,331,698

 

2,744,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and record keeping services fees

 

9,589,665

 

10,088,963

 

19,354,858

 

20,224,836

 

Professional and regulatory fees

 

572,600

 

339,481

 

1,075,360

 

642,678

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

426,600

 

558,900

 

853,200

 

1,117,800

 

Other operating expenses

 

747,941

 

672,071

 

1,418,509

 

1,380,325

 

Total non-interest expense

 

11,336,806

 

11,659,415

 

22,701,927

 

23,365,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

3,507,204

 

3,058,089

 

7,753,912

 

9,710,048

 

Provision for income taxes

 

1,295,605

 

1,206,276

 

2,969,681

 

3,807,839

 

Net income

 

$

2,211,599

 

$

1,851,813

 

$

4,784,231

 

$

5,902,209

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PIONEER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,211,599

 

$

1,851,813

 

$

4,784,231

 

$

5,902,209

 

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale, gross

 

(13,846

)

(32,727

)

(31,170

)

(55,032

)

Tax benefit

 

4,845

 

11,455

 

10,909

 

19,261

 

Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(9,001

)

(21,272

)

(20,261

)

(35,771

)

Total comprehensive income

 

$

2,202,598

 

$

1,830,541

 

$

4,763,970

 

$

5,866,438

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3



Table of Contents

 

PIONEER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity

For the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Total

 

Common Stock

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

 

$

114,737,162

 

$

86,394,200

 

$

28,228,440

 

$

114,522

 

Total comprehensive income

 

5,866,438

 

 

5,902,209

 

(35,771

)

Dividends paid to parent

 

(3,982,432

)

 

(3,982,432

)

 

Balance, March 31, 2012

 

$

116,621,168

 

$

86,394,200

 

$

30,148,217

 

$

78,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

 

$

119,935,040

 

$

86,394,200

 

$

33,482,430

 

$

58,410

 

Total comprehensive income

 

4,763,970

 

 

4,784,231

 

(20,261

)

Dividends paid to parent

 

(2,483,893

)

 

(2,483,893

)

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

 

$

122,215,117

 

$

86,394,200

 

$

35,782,768

 

$

38,149

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

PIONEER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,784,231

 

$

5,902,209

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses on finance receivables

 

17,513,912

 

16,991,658

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

919,543

 

1,123,525

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(81,720

)

(1,164,433

)

Interest accrued on investment notes

 

1,273,178

 

1,034,642

 

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(4,609,780

)

(1,020,523

)

Deferred acquisition costs

 

2,045,290

 

549,777

 

Unearned premium reserves

 

(4,840,752

)

1,442,765

 

Prepaids and other assets

 

(1,403,529

)

2,502,953

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

15,600,373

 

27,362,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables purchased from affiliate

 

(109,575,259

)

(107,733,384

)

Finance receivables purchased from retail merchants

 

(9,017,094

)

(12,711,341

)

Finance receivables repaid

 

127,055,296

 

123,667,474

 

Capital expenditures

 

(5,234

)

(22,805

)

Change in restricted cash

 

(10,481

)

(20,800

)

Investments matured - non-restricted

 

1,294,000

 

836,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

9,741,228

 

4,015,498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings under lines of credit

 

1,115,000

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

27,091,281

 

34,096,655

 

Repayment of borrowings

 

(49,768,731

)

(51,025,294

)

Dividends paid to parent

 

(2,483,893

)

(3,982,432

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(24,046,343

)

(20,911,071

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and equivalents

 

1,295,258

 

10,467,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - non-restricted, Beginning of period

 

2,136,520

 

1,256,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - non-restricted, End of period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,431,778

 

$

11,723,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

8,484,991

 

$

8,756,929

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

5,413,342

 

$

6,781,895

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5



Table of Contents

 

PIONEER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 1:  NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pioneer Financial Services, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  We were acquired on May 31, 2007 by MidCountry Financial Corp, a Georgia corporation (“MCFC”) as a wholly owned subsidiary (the “Transaction”).  In the opinion of the management of the Company, these financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly these consolidated financial statements.

 

All the information in these consolidated financial statements should be considered in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Nature of Operations and Concentration

 

We are headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri.  We purchase finance receivables from the Consumer Banking Division (“CBD”) of MidCountry Bank (“MCB”), a federally chartered savings bank and wholly owned subsidiary of MCFC. These receivables represent loans primarily to active-duty or career retired U.S. military personnel or U.S. Department of Defense employees.  We also purchase finance receivables from retail merchants that sell consumer goods to active-duty or career retired U.S. military personnel or U.S. Department of Defense employees.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and in disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  We use estimates and employ judgments in determining the amount of our allowance for credit losses, insurance claims and policy reserves and establishing the fair value of our financial instruments.

 

NOTE 2:  FINANCE RECEIVABLES

 

Our finance receivables are comprised of military loans and retail installment contracts.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2013, we purchased $70.5 million of military loans from CBD compared to $67.9 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2012.  We acquired $1.6 million in retail installment contracts during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to $5.5 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2012.  Approximately 32.9% of the amount of loans we purchased in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 were refinancings of outstanding loans compared to 25.3% during the second quarter of fiscal 2012.

 

In the normal course of business, we receive some customer payments through the Federal Government Allotment System on the first day of each month.  If the first day of the month falls on a weekend or holiday, our customer payments are received on the last business day of the preceding month.  These payments and use of cash are reflected on the balance sheet as a reduction of net finance receivables and the corresponding accrued interest receivable. There were no Federal Government Allotment System payments received in advance of the payment due dates on March 31, 2013 or September 30, 2012.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

The following table represents finance receivables for the periods presented:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans

 

$

340,325,915

 

$

369,361,165

 

Retail installment contracts

 

23,573,714

 

27,441,843

 

Gross finance receivables

 

363,899,629

 

396,803,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred loan fees and dealer discounts

 

(12,581,576

)

(19,843,416

)

Unearned debt protection fees and insurance premium reserves

 

(8,233,084

)

(13,073,836

)

Debt protection claims and policy reserves

 

(3,460,554

)

(2,975,238

)

Total unearned fees and premiums

 

(24,275,214

)

(35,892,490

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables - net of unearned fees and premiums

 

339,624,415

 

360,910,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

(28,850,000

)

(29,000,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net finance receivables

 

$

310,774,415

 

$

331,910,518

 

 

Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the finance receivable portfolio. Our portfolio consists of a large number of relatively small, homogenous accounts.  No account is large enough to warrant individual evaluation for impairment. For purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses, we have segmented the finance receivable portfolio by military loans and retail installment contracts.

 

The allowance for credit losses for military loans and retail installment contracts is maintained at an amount that management considers sufficient to cover estimated losses inherent in the finance receivable portfolio.  Our allowance for credit losses is sensitive to risk ratings assigned to evaluated segments, economic assumptions and delinquency trends driving statistically modeled reserves. We consider numerous qualitative and quantitative factors in estimating losses in our finance receivable portfolio, including the following:

 

·                  prior credit losses and recovery experience;

·                  current economic conditions;

·                  current finance receivable delinquency trends; and

·                  demographics of the current finance receivable portfolio.

 

We also use internally developed data in this process. We utilize a statistical model based on potential credit risk trends, growth rate and charge off data, when incorporating historical factors to estimate losses. These results and management’s judgment are used to project inherent losses and to establish the allowance for credit losses for each segment of our finance receivables.

 

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our entire finance receivable portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators of our customers including trends related to (1) net charge-offs,  (2) non-performing loans and (3) payment history.

 

There is uncertainty inherent in these estimates, making it possible that they could change in the near term. We make regular enhancements to our allowance that have not resulted in material changes to our allowance methodology.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth changes in the components of our allowance for credit losses on finance receivables as of the end of the period presented:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Military Loans

 

Retail Contracts

 

Total

 

Military Loans

 

Retail Contracts

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

27,662,184

 

$

1,387,816

 

$

29,050,000

 

$

23,801,534

 

$

2,494,721

 

$

26,296,255

 

Finance receivables charged-off

 

(9,289,349

)

(513,301

)

(9,802,650

)

(9,435,824

)

(614,665

)

(10,050,489

)

Recoveries

 

953,139

 

124,821

 

1,077,960

 

998,509

 

118,426

 

1,116,935

 

Provision

 

8,315,965

 

208,725

 

8,524,690

 

9,206,058

 

227,495

 

9,433,553

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

27,641,939

 

$

1,208,061

 

$

28,850,000

 

$

24,570,277

 

$

2,225,977

 

$

26,796,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Military Loans

 

Retail Contracts

 

Total

 

Military Loans

 

Retail Contracts

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

27,457,355

 

$

1,542,645

 

$

29,000,000

 

$

22,970,255

 

$

2,426,000

 

$

25,396,255

 

Finance receivables charged-off

 

(18,545,194

)

(934,940

)

(19,480,134

)

(16,519,574

)

(993,925

)

(17,513,499

)

Recoveries

 

1,600,181

 

216,041

 

1,816,222

 

1,713,870

 

207,970

 

1,921,840

 

Provision

 

17,129,597

 

384,315

 

17,513,912

 

16,405,726

 

585,932

 

16,991,658

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

27,641,939

 

$

1,208,061

 

$

28,850,000

 

$

24,570,277

 

$

2,225,977

 

$

26,796,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables

 

$

340,325,915

 

$

23,573,714

 

$

363,899,629

 

$

350,077,073

 

$

30,879,618

 

$

380,956,691

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

(27,641,939

)

(1,208,061

)

(28,850,000

)

(24,570,277

)

(2,225,977

)

(26,796,254

)

Balance, net of allowance

 

$

312,683,976

 

$

22,365,653

 

$

335,049,629

 

$

325,506,796

 

$

28,653,641

 

$

354,160,437

 

 

The accrual of interest income is suspended when a full payment (95% or more of the monthly payment amount) on either military loans or retail installment contracts has not been received for 90 days or more and the interest due exceeds an amount equal to 60 days of interest charges. Non-performing assets represent those finance receivables of which both the accrual of interest income has been suspended and for which no full payment of principal or interest has been received for more than 90 days, on a recency basis.  As of March 31, 2013, we had $9.8 million in military loans and $1.1 million in retail installment contracts that were non-performing assets compared to $10.3 million in military loans and $1.0 million in retail installment contracts as of September 30, 2012.

 

We did not have any finance receivables greater than 90 days past due accruing interest as of March 31, 2013 or 2012.  The accrual of interest is resumed and the account is considered current, when a full payment is received.  We consider a loan impaired after 180 days past due and it is removed from our finance receivable portfolio.  We do not restructure troubled debt as a form of curing delinquencies.

 

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The following table reflects the amount of accrued interest receivable for non-performing loans as of the periods presented:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total accrued interest receivable

 

$

7,804,016

 

$

7,376,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest on non-performing assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans

 

603,375

 

631,330

 

As percent of total accrued interest receivable

 

7.7

%

8.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail installment contracts

 

22,483

 

13,060

 

As percent of total accrued interest receivable

 

0.3

%

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total accrued interest on non-performing assets

 

$

625,858

 

$

644,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing as a percent of total accrued interest

 

8.0

%

8.7

%

 

A large portion of our customers are unable to obtain financing from traditional sources due to factors such as time in grade, frequent relocations and lack of credit history.  These factors may not allow them to build relationships with traditional sources of financing.  As a result, our receivables do not have a credit risk profile that can be easily measured by the credit quality indicators normally used by the financial markets. We manage the risk by closely monitoring the performance of the portfolio and through the underwriting process.

 

The following reflects the credit quality of the Company’s finance receivables:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross balance

 

$

363,899,629

 

$

396,803,008

 

Performing

 

353,004,242

 

385,494,584

 

Non-performing (90 days delinquent)

 

10,895,387

 

11,308,424

 

Non-performing loans as a percent of gross balance

 

2.99

%

2.85

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross balance

 

$

340,325,915

 

$

369,361,165

 

Performing

 

330,524,587

 

359,107,844

 

Non-performing (90 days delinquent)

 

9,801,328

 

10,253,321

 

Non-performing loans as a percent of gross balance

 

2.88

%

2.78

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail installment contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross balance

 

$

23,573,714

 

$

27,441,843

 

Performing

 

22,479,655

 

26,386,740

 

Non-performing (90 days delinquent)

 

1,094,059

 

1,055,103

 

Non-performing loans as a percent of gross balance

 

4.64

%

3.84

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Past due finance receivables as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Finance Receivables

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2013

 

 

 

60-89 Days

 

90-180 Days

 

Total 60-180 Days

 

0-59 Days

 

Total

 

 

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Finance Receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans

 

$

2,847,627

 

$

9,801,328

 

$

12,648,955

 

$

327,676,960

 

$

340,325,915

 

Retail installment contracts

 

339,845

 

1,094,059

 

1,433,904

 

22,139,810

 

23,573,714

 

Total

 

$

3,187,472

 

$

10,895,387

 

$

14,082,859

 

$

349,816,770

 

$

363,899,629

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Finance Receivables

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012

 

 

 

60-89 Days

 

90-180 Days

 

Total 60-180 Days

 

0-59 Days

 

Total

 

 

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Finance Receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans

 

$

3,538,602

 

$

10,253,321

 

$

13,791,923

 

$

355,569,242

 

$

369,361,165

 

Retail installment contracts

 

380,317

 

1,055,103

 

1,435,420

 

26,006,423

 

27,441,843

 

Total

 

$

3,918,919

 

$

11,308,424

 

$

15,227,343

 

$

381,575,665

 

$

396,803,008

 

 

Additionally, CBD uses our underwriting criteria, which were developed from our past customer credit repayment experience and are periodically evaluated based on current portfolio performance.  These criteria require the following:

 

·                  All borrowers are primarily active duty, career retired U.S. military personnel or U.S. Defense Department employees;

·                  All potential borrowers must complete standardized credit applications either in person at one of CBD’s loan production offices or online via the Internet;

·                  A review must be conducted on all applicants’ military service history.  This includes a review of status including rank and time in grade.  Other review procedures may be conducted as deemed necessary; and

·                  Loan repayment terms are generally structured to repay the entire loan prior to the borrower’s estimated separation from the military.

 

These indicators are used to help minimize the risk of unwillingness or inability to repay for both military loans and retail installment contracts. These guidelines were developed from past customer credit repayment experience and are periodically revalidated based on current portfolio performance. Loans are limited to amounts that the customer could reasonably be expected to repay from discretionary income.

 

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NOTE 3:  GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

 

Due to the Transaction, we recorded goodwill and amortizable intangible assets in the form of customer, agent and vendor relationships, trade name, technology for the lending system and the value of business acquired.  Goodwill and intangible assets as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

Net

 

Gross

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

$

11,000,000

 

$

(9,240,734

)

$

1,759,266

 

$

11,000,000

 

$

(8,881,052

)

$

2,118,948

 

Agent relationships

 

700,000

 

(552,860

)

147,140

 

700,000

 

(525,464

)

174,536

 

Vendor relationships

 

1,700,000

 

(1,342,012

)

357,988

 

1,700,000

 

(1,275,244

)

424,756

 

Trade name

 

7,000,000

 

(4,693,488

)

2,306,512

 

7,000,000

 

(4,373,880

)

2,626,120

 

Technology

 

4,000,000

 

(3,919,506

)

80,494

 

4,000,000

 

(3,839,760

)

160,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total amortizable intangibles

 

$

24,400,000

 

$

(19,748,600

)

$

4,651,400

 

$

24,400,000

 

$

(18,895,400

)

$

5,504,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

$

31,474,280

 

$

 

$

31,474,280

 

$

31,474,280

 

$

 

$

31,474,280

 

 

Amortization expense was $0.4 million and $0.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Amortization expense of currently recorded amortizable intangibles is expected to be as follows:

 

Year Ended 

 

Annual Amortization

 

September 30,

 

Expense

 

 

 

 

 

April - September 2013

 

$

852,800

 

2014

 

1,243,000

 

2015

 

1,027,000

 

2016

 

847,000

 

2017

 

681,600

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

4,651,400

 

 

Intangible assets other than goodwill, which are determined to have finite lives, are amortized on a straight-line or accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives between three and ten years.

 

Management evaluated goodwill at September 30, 2012, and determined that there was no impairment as the estimated fair value substantially exceeded the carrying value.  Management also evaluates amortizable intangible assets and goodwill for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  For the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company determined there were no events or changes in circumstances that would trigger impairment testing of goodwill or amortizable intangible assets.

 

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NOTE 4: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

We entered into an amended and restated Loan Sale and Master Services Agreement (“LSMS Agreement”) with CBD in July 2011. Under the LSMS Agreement, we buy military loans that CBD originates and receive management and recordkeeping services from CBD. The following table represents the related party transactions associated with this agreement and other related party transactions for the periods presented.

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the six months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

March 31, 2012

 

March 31, 2013

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan purchasing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans purchased from CBD

 

$

44,026,383

 

$

42,991,063

 

$

109,575,259

 

$

107,733,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and record keeping services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly servicing to CBD (0.7% of outstanding principal)

 

$

8,188,122

 

$

8,630,151

 

$

16,551,772

 

$

17,308,213

 

Monthly servicing to CBD ($2.82 for each loan owned at prior fiscal year end)

 

1,214,043

 

1,271,311

 

2,428,086

 

2,541,623

 

Monthly cost sharing to MCFC ($62,500 per month)

 

187,500

 

187,500

 

375,000

 

375,000

 

Total management and record keeping services

 

$

9,589,665

 

$

10,088,962

 

$

19,354,858

 

$

20,224,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fees paid to CBD in connection with loans purchased ($30.00 each loan purchased)

 

$

641,010

 

$

585,210

 

$

1,596,480

 

$

1,521,690

 

Tax payments

 

2,414,196

 

6,091,143

 

5,413,342

 

6,781,895

 

Dividends paid to MCFC

 

1,286,318

 

2,025,198

 

2,483,893

 

3,982,432

 

 

NOTE 5:  DISCLOSURE ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND INVESTMENTS

 

A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that creates a contractual obligation or right to deliver or receive cash or another financial instrument from a second entity on potentially favorable or unfavorable terms.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a point in time, based on relevant market data and information about the financial instrument. Fair values should be calculated based on the value of one trading unit without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of a financial instrument, possible tax ramifications, estimated transaction costs that may result from bulk sales or the relationship between various financial instruments. No readily available market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments. Fair value estimates for these instruments are based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, currency and interest rate risk characteristics, loss experience, and other factors. Many of these estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, the calculated fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realizable in a current sale of the instrument. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying value approximates fair value due to their liquid nature and classified as Level 1.

 

Investments - Restricted — Fair value for U.S. government bond investments are based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets and classified as Level 2.

 

Investments - Non-Restricted — Fair value for U.S. government bond investments are based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets and classified as Level 2.  The carrying value of certificates of deposit approximates fair value due to their liquid nature and classified as Level 1.

 

Finance Receivables — The fair value of finance receivables are estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar finance receivables would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The carrying amount of finance receivables is evaluated at current market rates to determine fair value. If the Company’s finance receivables were measured at fair value in the financial statements these finance receivables would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Amortizing Term Notes — The fair value of the amortizing term notes with fixed interest rates are estimated using the discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.  If the Company’s amortizing term notes were measured at fair value in the financial statements, these amortizing term notes would be categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Investment Notes — The fair value of investment notes is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar investment notes would be offered to lenders for the same remaining maturities. If the Company’s investment notes were measured at fair value in the financial statements, these investment notes would be categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - non-restricted

 

$

3,431,778

 

$

3,431,778

 

$

2,136,520

 

$

2,136,520

 

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

 

738,338

 

738,338

 

727,857

 

727,857

 

Investments - restricted

 

1,014,088

 

1,014,088

 

1,024,134

 

1,024,134

 

Investments - non-restricted

 

2,039,838

 

2,039,838

 

3,360,773

 

3,360,773

 

Net finance receivables

 

310,774,415

 

310,519,685

 

331,910,518

 

331,950,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortizing term notes

 

$

167,003,694

 

$

166,872,019

 

$

186,230,677

 

$

186,232,408

 

Investment notes

 

65,207,450

 

65,503,717

 

67,428,441

 

67,604,603

 

 

Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

 

·                  Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

·                  Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).

 

·                  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability since limited market data exists. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available, including the Company’s own data.

 

For the first six months of fiscal 2013 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 there were no significant transfers in or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3.

 

The following table represents our recurring valuations of restricted investments as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Book Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains (1)

 

Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)

 

Fair Value

 

Book Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)

 

Fair Value

 

Restricted investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government bonds

 

$

983,809

 

$

30,279

 

$

 

$

1,014,088

 

$

983,144

 

$

40,990

 

$

 

$

1,024,134

 

Total restricted investments

 

$

983,809

 

$

30,279

 

$

 

$

1,014,088

 

$

983,144

 

$

40,990

 

$

 

$

1,024,134

 

 


(1) The unrealized gain on investments of $30,279 net of tax of $10,597 represents the accumulated other comprehensive income of $19,682.

 

During the first six months of fiscal 2013 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, we did not recognize any material realized gains or losses or receive proceeds from sales on restricted investments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table represents our recurring valuations of non-restricted investments as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Book Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains (1)

 

Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)

 

Fair Value

 

Book Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)

 

Fair Value

 

Non-restricted investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

100,000

 

$

 

$

 

$

100,000

 

$

594,000

 

$

 

$

 

$

594,000

 

U.S. government bonds

 

1,911,425

 

28,413

 

 

1,939,838

 

2,717,902

 

48,871

 

 

2,766,773

 

Total non-restricted investments

 

$

2,011,425

 

$

28,413

 

$

 

$

2,039,838

 

$

3,311,902

 

$

48,871

 

$

 

$

3,360,773

 

 


(1) The net unrealized gain on investments of $28,413 net of tax of $9,946 represents the accumulated other comprehensive income of $18,467.

 

During the first six months of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, we did not recognize any material realized gains or losses or receive proceeds from sales on non-restricted investments.

 

NOTE 6:  BORROWINGS

 

Secured Senior Lending Agreement

 

On June 12, 2009, we entered into a Secured Senior Lending Agreement (the “SSLA”) with the lenders listed on the SSLA (“the lenders”) and UMB Bank, N.A. (the “Agent”).  The SSLA replaces and supersedes the Senior Lending Agreement, dated as of June 9, 1993, as subsequently amended and restated (the “SLA”).  The term of the current SSLA ends on March 31, 2014 and is automatically extended annually unless any lender gives written notice of its objection by March 1 of each calendar year.  Our assets secure the loans extended under the SSLA for the benefit of the lenders and other holders of the notes issued pursuant to the SSLA or the SLA (the “Senior Debt”).  The facility is an uncommitted facility that provides common terms and conditions pursuant to which the lenders that are a party to the SSLA may choose to make loans to us in the future.  If a lender were to choose not to participate in future fundings, the outstanding amortizing notes would be repaid based on the original terms of the note.  As of March 31, 2013, we could request up to $94.8 million in additional funds and remain in compliance with the terms of the SSLA.  No lender, however, has any contractual obligation to lend us these additional funds.

 

As of March 31, 2013 the lenders have indicated a willingness to participate in fundings up to an aggregate of $330.6 million during the next 12 months, including $187.6 million that is currently outstanding. Included in this amount are borrowings of $10.7 million from withdrawing banks that previously participated in the SLA or SSLA.

 

Our SSLA allows additional banks to become parties to the SSLA under a modified non-voting role.  We have identified each lender that has voting rights under the SSLA as “voting bank(s)” and lenders that do not have voting rights under the SSLA as “non-voting bank(s).”  While all voting and non-voting banks have the same rights to the collateral and are a party to the same terms and conditions of the SSLA, all of the non-voting banks acknowledge and agree that they have no right to vote on any matter nor to prohibit or limit any action by us, or the voting banks.  As of March 31, 2013, the principal balance outstanding to non-voting banks under the SSLA was $22.9 million.

 

Interest on the amortizing notes is fixed at 270 basis points over the 90-day moving average of like-term treasury notes when issued.  The interest rate may not be less than 6.25%.  All amortizing notes have terms not to exceed 48 months, payable in equal monthly principal and interest payments.  In addition, we are paying our lenders a quarterly uncommitted availability fee in an amount equal to ten basis points multiplied by the average aggregate outstanding principal amount of all amortizing notes held by the lenders.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we incurred $0.1 million in uncommitted availability fees.

 

Substantially all of our assets secure the debt under the SSLA.  The SSLA also limits, among other things, our ability to (1) incur additional debt from the lenders beyond that allowed by specific financial ratios and tests, (2) borrow or incur other additional debt except as permitted in the SSLA, (3) pledge assets, (4) pay dividends, (5) consummate certain asset sales and dispositions, (6) merge, consolidate or enter into a business combination with any other person, (7) pay to MCFC service charge fees each year except as provided in the SSLA, (8) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any of our outstanding equity interests, (9) issue additional equity interests, (10) guarantee the debt of others without reasonable compensation and only in the ordinary course of business or (11) enter into management agreements with our affiliates.

 

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Under the SSLA, we are subject to certain financial covenants that require that we, among other things, maintain specific financial ratios and satisfy certain financial tests.  In part, these covenants require us to: (1) maintain an allowance for credit losses equal to or greater than the allowance for credit losses shown on our audited financial statements as of the end of our most recent fiscal year and at no time less than 5.25% of our net finance receivables unless otherwise required by generally accepted accounting principles, (2) limit our senior indebtedness as of the end of each quarter to not greater than four times our tangible net worth, (3) maintain a positive net income in each fiscal year, (4) limit our senior indebtedness as of the end of each quarter to not greater than 80% of our net finance receivables, and (5) maintain a consolidated total required capital of at least $75 million plus 50% of the cumulative positive net income earned by us during each of our fiscal years ending after September 30, 2008.  Any part of the 50% of positive net income not distributed by us as a dividend for any fiscal year within 120 days after the last day of such fiscal year must be added to our consolidated total required capital and may not be distributed as a dividend or otherwise.  No part of the consolidated total required capital may be distributed as a dividend.  As of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all loan covenants.

 

In connection with the execution of the SSLA, MCFC entered into an Unlimited Continuing Guaranty and a Negative Pledge Agreement in favor of the Agent.

 

Investment Notes

 

We also have borrowings through the issuance of investment notes (with accrued interest) with an outstanding notional balance of $65.2 million, which includes a $0.2 million purchase adjustment at March 31, 2013, and $67.4 million, which includes a $0.3 million purchase adjustment at September 30, 2012.  The purchase adjustments relate to fair value adjustments recorded as part of the Transaction.  These investment notes are nonredeemable before maturity by the holders, issued at various rates and mature one to ten years from date of issue. At our option, we may redeem and retire any or all of the debt upon 30 days written notice. The average investment note payable was $51,638 and $53,539, with a weighted interest rate of 9.01% and 9.06% at March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively.

 

On January 11, 2013, the SEC declared effective our post-effective amendment to our amended registration statement originally filed with the SEC in January 2011 (“2013 Registration Statement”).  Pursuant to this 2013 Registration Statement, along with the accompanying prospectus, we registered an offering of our investment notes, with a maximum aggregate offering price of $50 million, on a continuous basis with an expected termination date of January 28, 2014, unless terminated earlier at our discretion.  As of March 31, 2013, we have issued 433 investment notes in conjunction with this offering since 2011 with an aggregate value of $26.7 million.

 

Subordinated Debt - Parent

 

Our SSLA allows for a revolving line of credit with our parent.  Funding on this line of credit is provided as needed at our discretion and dependent upon the availability of funds from our parent and is due upon demand.  The maximum principal balance on this facility is $25.0 million.  Interest is payable monthly and is based on prime or 5.0%, whichever is greater.  As of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 we did not have an outstanding balance.

 

Maturities

 

A summary of maturities for the amortizing notes and investment notes (net of purchase price adjustments) as of March 31, 2013, follows:

 

 

 

Amortizing Notes

 

Amortizing Notes

 

Amortizing Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSLA Lenders

 

Withdrawing Banks

 

Non-Voting Banks

 

Investment Notes

 

Total

 

2013

 

$

30,031,762

 

$

3,520,385

 

$

6,087,297

 

$

3,961,972

 

$

43,601,416

 

2014

 

47,130,795

 

4,280,324

 

12,284,314

 

10,781,740

 

74,477,173

 

2015

 

35,596,123

 

2,618,090

 

4,224,060

 

14,539,283

 

56,977,556

 

2016

 

18,648,932

 

327,805

 

280,091

 

14,826,061

 

34,082,889

 

2017

 

1,973,716

 

 

 

5,140,745

 

7,114,461

 

2018 and beyond

 

 

 

 

15,710,201

 

15,710,201

 

Total

 

$

133,381,328

 

$

10,746,604

 

$

22,875,762

 

$

64,960,002

 

$

231,963,696

 

 

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ITEM 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The discussion set forth below, in the quarterly report of Pioneer Financial Services, Inc. (“PFS”), with its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”), contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities law.  Words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” “predict,” or other similar words, identify forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this report and include statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectation about, among other things, trends affecting the markets in which we operate our business, financial condition and growth strategies.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual results may differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 2012 under “Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors.”  If any of these risk factors occur, they could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.  When considering forward-looking statements you should keep these risk factors in mind, as well as the other cautionary statements set forth in this report.  These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this filing.  You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.  We are not obligated to update forward-looking statements and will not update any forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to reflect future events or developments.

 

Overview

 

We are a wholly owned subsidiary of MidCountry Financial Corp., a Georgia corporation (“MCFC”).  We purchase consumer loans, on a worldwide basis, made primarily to active-duty, career retired U.S. military personnel or U.S. Department of Defense employees.  We purchase primarily from two different types of sources.  Our largest source of military loans is the Consumer Banking Division (“CBD”) of MidCountry Bank (“MCB”), a federally chartered stock savings bank and wholly owned subsidiary of MCFC, an affiliate who originates military loans through a network of loan production offices and via the Internet. Military personnel use these loan proceeds to purchase goods and services.  In July 2011, we entered into an Amended and Restated Non-Recourse Loan Sale and Master Services Agreement (“LSMS Agreement”) with CBD that outlines the terms of the sale and servicing of these loans.  We also purchase retail installment contracts from retail merchants that sell consumer goods to active-duty or career retired U.S. military personnel or U.S. Department of Defense employees.  We plan to hold these military loans and retail installment contracts until repaid.

 

Our finance receivables are effectively unsecured and consist of loans originated by CBD or purchased from retail merchants.  All finance receivables have fixed interest rates and typically have a maturity of less than 48 months. During the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the average size of a loan when acquired was $3,278 and had an average term of 28 months.  A large portion of the loans we purchase were made to customers who are unable to obtain financing from traditional sources due to factors such as their time in grade, frequent relocations and lack of credit history.  These factors may not allow them to build relationships with traditional sources of financing.

 

Improvement of our profitability is dependent upon the growth in amount and quality of finance receivables we are able to acquire from CBD or retail merchants.

 

We are not associated with, nor are we endorsed by, the U.S. military or U.S. Department of Defense.  However, we do seek to maintain a positive, supportive relationship with the military community.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

In our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified the critical accounting policies which affect our significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. We have not changed these policies from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Lending and Servicing Operations

 

Primary Supplier of Loans

 

We have retained CBD as our primary supplier of loans.  We entered into the LSMS Agreement with CBD whereby we purchase loans originated by CBD and CBD services these loans on our behalf.  Under the LSMS Agreement, PFS has the exclusive right to purchase loans originated by CBD that meet our lending criteria (which was developed from our past customer credit repayment experience and is periodically revalidated based on current portfolio performance).  These criteria require the following:

 

·                  All borrowers are primarily active-duty, career retired U.S. military personnel or U.S. Department of Defense employees;

·                  All potential borrowers must complete standardized credit applications either in person at one of CBD’s loan production offices or online via the Internet;

·                  A review must be conducted on all applicants’ military service history; and

·                  Loan repayment terms are generally structured to repay the entire loan prior to the customer’s estimated separation from the military.

 

To the extent CBD originates loans under these underwriting criteria, we have the exclusive right to purchase such loans.  Loans purchased from CBD are referred to as “military loans.”  See our Annual Report under “Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors.”

 

Loan Purchasing

 

GeneralWe have more than 25 years of experience in underwriting, originating, monitoring and servicing consumer loans to the military market and have developed a deep understanding of the military and the military lifestyle. Through this extensive knowledge of our customer base, we developed a proprietary scoring model that focuses on the unique characteristics of the military market, as well as traditional credit scoring variables that are currently utilized by CBD when originating loans in this market.

 

For the loans we purchase, CBD uses our proprietary lending criteria and scoring model when it originates loans.  Under these guidelines, in evaluating the creditworthiness of potential customers, CBD primarily examines the individual’s debt-to-income ratio, discretionary income, military rank, time served in the military and prior credit experience. Loans are limited to amounts that the customer could reasonably be expected to repay from discretionary income.  Loan repayment terms are typically structured to repay the entire loan prior to the customer’s estimated separation from the military. However, when we purchase loans from CBD, we cannot predict when or whether a customer may unexpectedly leave the military or when or whether other events may occur that could result in a loan not being repaid prior to a customer’s departure from the military.  The average note amount for military loans purchased from CBD in the second quarter of 2013 was $3,299 with an average term of 28 months.

 

A risk in all consumer lending and retail sales financing transactions is the customer’s unwillingness or inability to repay obligations. Unwillingness to repay is usually evidenced by a consumer’s historical credit repayment record.  An inability to repay occurs after initial credit evaluation and funding and usually results from lower income due to early separation from the military or reduction in rank, major medical expenses, or divorce.  Occasionally, these types of events are so economically severe that the customer files for protection under the bankruptcy laws.  Underwriting guidelines are used at the time the customer applies for a loan to help minimize the risk of unwillingness or inability to repay.  These guidelines are developed from past customer credit repayment experience and are periodically revalidated based on current portfolio performance.  CBD uses these guidelines to predict the relative likelihood of credit applicants repaying their obligation.  We purchase loans made to consumers who fit our lending criteria.  The amount and interest rate of the military loan or retail sales finance transaction purchased are set by CBD or the retail merchant based upon their underwriting guidelines considering the estimated credit risk assumed.

 

As a customer service, we consider purchasing a new loan from CBD for an existing borrower who has demonstrated a positive payment history with us and where the transaction creates an economic benefit to the customer after fully underwriting the new loan request to ensure proper debt ratio, credit history and payment performance. We will not purchase refinanced loans made to cure delinquency or for the sole purpose of creating fee income.  Generally, we purchase refinanced loans when a portion of the new loan proceeds is used to repay the balance of the existing loan and the remaining portion is advanced to the customer.  Approximately 32.9% of the amount of military loans we purchased in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 were refinancings of outstanding loans compared to 25.3% during the second quarter of fiscal 2012.

 

Military Loans Purchased from CBD.   We purchase military loans from CBD if they meet our lending criteria.  We have granted CBD rights to use our lending criteria and extensive experience with lending to the military marketplace.  Pursuant to the LSMS Agreement, we granted CBD rights to use our underwriting model and lending system; however, we retained ownership of this model and the lending system.  Using our model and system, CBD originates these loans directly through its loan production offices and over the Internet.

 

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Retail Installment Contracts.  We purchase retail installment contracts that meet our quality standards and return on investment objectives from approximately 127 active retail merchant locations.  Retail installment contracts are finance receivable notes generated during the purchase of consumer goods by active-duty or retired career U.S. military personnel or U.S. Department of Defense employees.  These customers have demonstrated an apparent need to finance a retail purchase and a willingness to use credit.  We generally acquire these contracts without recourse to the originating merchant.  However, reserve agreements with many retail merchants allow us to withhold funds from the merchant’s proceeds to create reserves to be used in the event a customer defaults and the loan is deemed uncollectible.  Retail installment contracts typically have maximum terms of 48 months.

 

Management and Recordkeeping Services

 

We have retained CBD to provide management and recordkeeping services in accordance with the LSMS Agreement.  CBD services our finance receivables. For these management and recordkeeping services, we pay CBD a monthly fee in an amount equal to 0.7% (8.4% annually) of the outstanding principal balance of the military loans and retail installment contracts serviced as of the last day of each month. The fee can be adjusted annually on the basis of the annual increase or decrease in the Consumer Price Index.  Also, as part of its compensation for performing these management and record keeping services, CBD retains a portion of ancillary revenue, including late charges and insufficient funds fees, associated with these loans and retail installment contracts.  For these services, we also pay CBD an annual fee of $33.86 for each military loan and retail installment contract owned by us at the end of the prior fiscal year. The annual fee is paid in monthly installments. This fee can be adjusted annually on the basis of the annual increase or decrease in the Consumer Price Index.  In addition, this quarter, we paid CBD $0.6 million in fees connected with CBD origination of the military loans, the same as the second quarter in fiscal 2012.

 

To facilitate CBD’s servicing of the military loans and retail installment contracts, we have granted CBD (i) the non-exclusive rights to use certain intellectual properties, including our trade names and service marks, and (ii) the right to use our Daybreak loan processing system and related hardware and software. We have also granted CBD non-exclusive rights to market additional products and services to our customers. We retain all other borrower relationships.

 

Sources of Income

 

We generate revenues primarily from interest income earned on the military loans purchased from CBD, loans previously originated by us and retail installment contracts purchased from retail merchants. We also earn revenues from debt protection fees and credit reinsurance premiums. For purposes of the following discussion, “revenues” means the sum of our finance income, debt protection, reinsurance premiums and fees.

 

The liability we establish for possible losses related to our debt protection and reinsurance operations and the corresponding charges to our income to maintain this amount are actuarially evaluated annually and we consider this amount adequate.  If our customers are killed, injured, divorced, unexpectedly discharged or have not received their pay, we will have payment obligations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Finance Receivables

 

Our finance receivables are comprised of loans purchased from CBD (collectively referred to below as “military loans”) and retail installment contracts purchased from our network of retail merchants.  The following table sets forth certain information about the components of our finance receivables as of the end of the periods presented:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Total finance receivables balance

 

$

363,899,629

 

$

396,803,008

 

Average note balance

 

$

2,705

 

$

2,767

 

Total number of notes

 

134,527

 

143,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Total military loans

 

$

340,325,915

 

$

369,361,165

 

Percent of total finance receivables

 

93.52

%

93.08

%

Average note balance

 

$

2,871

 

$

2,949

 

Number of notes

 

118,542

 

125,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail installment contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

Total retail installment contract

 

$

23,573,714

 

$

27,441,843

 

Percent of total finance receivables

 

6.48

%

6.92

%

Average note balance

 

$

1,475

 

$

1,512

 

Number of notes

 

15,985

 

18,152

 

 

Net Interest Margin

 

The principal component of our profitability is net interest margin, which is the difference between the interest earned on our finance receivables and the interest paid on borrowed funds.  Some state and federal statutes regulate the interest rates that may be charged to our customers.  In addition, competitive market conditions also impact the interest rates.

 

Our interest expense is sensitive to general market interest rate fluctuations.  These general market fluctuations directly impact our cost of funds.  Our inability to increase the annual percentage rate earned on new and existing finance receivables restricts our ability to react to increases in cost of funds.  Accordingly, increases in market interest rates generally will narrow interest rate spreads and lower profitability, while decreases in market interest rates generally will widen interest rate spreads and increase profitability.

 

The following table presents important data relating to our net interest margin as of the end of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total finance receivables balance

 

$

363,899,629

 

$

380,956,691

 

$

363,899,629

 

$

380,956,691

 

Average total finance receivables (1)

 

376,672,968

 

394,548,750

 

385,985,654

 

403,483,311

 

Average interest bearing liabilities (1)

 

264,012,517

 

274,200,143

 

263,656,694

 

280,662,775

 

Total interest income and fees

 

27,329,444

 

27,784,413

 

55,959,642

 

57,189,850

 

Total interest expense

 

4,560,400

 

4,881,545

 

9,321,589

 

9,866,549

 

 


(1)  Averages are computed using month-end balances and exclude any early allotment payments.

 

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Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

 

Total Finance ReceivablesOur aggregate finance receivables decreased 4.5% or $17.1 million, to $363.9 million on March 31, 2013 from $381.0 million on March 31, 2012 due to lower demand for military loans and a reduced number of locations in our retail merchant network.  Demand has been impacted by the fragile state of the United States’ economic recovery and uncertainty among our military customers regarding the future of the United States Military.  Our primary supplier of loans, CBD, saw a 3.9% or $2.6 million increase in military loan originations during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2012.  Our acquisition of retail installment contracts decreased during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 by $3.9 million or 71.3% compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and was due primarily to a reduced number of locations in our retail merchant network.  See further discussion in the sections entitled “Loan Acquisition” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Interest Income and Fees.  Interest income and fees represented 97.9% of our total revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to 95.7% for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Interest income and fees decreased to $27.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 from $27.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $0.5 million or 1.8%.  The decrease was due primarily due to a decline in aggregate average finance receivables of 4.5%.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 decreased 6.1% to $4.6 million compared to $4.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012.  This decrease is due to a decrease in average interest bearing liabilities of 3.7%, including a decrease in amortizing notes to $167.0 million as of March 31, 2013 compared to $193.5 million as of March 31, 2012, a decrease of $26.5 million or 13.7%.

 

Provision for Credit LossesThe provision for credit losses in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 decreased to $8.5 million from $9.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $0.9 million or 9.6% and due primarily to the 4.5% decline in average aggregate finance receivables from March 31, 2012.  Net charge-offs decreased to $8.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 from $8.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $0.2 million or 2.2%.  The net charge-off ratio increased to 9.3% for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to 9.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. See further discussion in “Credit Loss Experience and Provision for Credit Losses.”

 

Non-interest income, net.  Non-interest income, net consists of revenue from debt protection income, credit reinsurance premiums and related expenses, which were $0.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to $1.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $0.6 million or 50.0%.  This decrease is due to a $0.7 million decline in debt protection income and a $0.1 million decrease in claims benefits and expenses.  The decline in debt protection income is due primarily to a decrease in the number of customers purchasing the product.

 

Non-interest expense.  Non-interest expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 was $11.3 million compared to $11.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $0.4 million or 3.4%.  Non-interest expenses decreased during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 due primarily to a $0.5 million decrease in management fees, the result of a 4.5% decline in average finance receivables.

 

Provision for Income Taxes.  The Company’s effective tax rate was 36.9% in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to 39.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, or a decrease of 2.6%.  This decrease is primarily due to a net favorable state tax audit settlement during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and a change in state apportionment factors driven by a shift in business mix as a result of the mix of product revenue.

 

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2012

 

Total Finance ReceivablesOur aggregate finance receivables decreased 8.3% or $32.9 million, to $363.9 million on March 31, 2013 from $396.8 million on September 30, 2012.  Lower demand for military loans led to the decline in aggregate finance receivables from September 30, 2012.  Demand has been impacted by the fragile state of the United States’ economic recovery and uncertainty among our military customers regarding the future size of the United States Military.  Our primary supplier of loans, CBD, saw a 1.6% or $2.9 million decrease in military loan originations during the first six months of fiscal 2013 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2012.  Our acquisition of retail installment contracts decreased during the first six months of fiscal 2013 by $3.6 million or 26.6% compared to the first six months of fiscal 2012 and was due primarily to a reduction in the number of retail merchant locations.  See further discussion in the sections entitled “Loan Acquisition” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Interest Income and Fees.  Interest income and fees represented 97.7% of our total revenue for the first six months of fiscal 2013 compared to 95.4% for the first six months of fiscal 2012. Interest income and fees decreased to $56.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2013 from $57.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $1.2 million or 2.1%.  The decrease was due primarily due to a decline in aggregate average finance receivables of 4.3%.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense in the first six months of fiscal 2013 decreased 6.1% to $9.3 million compared to $9.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012.  This decrease is due to a decrease in average interest bearing liabilities of 6.1%, including a decrease in amortizing notes to $167.0 million as of March 31, 2013 compared to $193.5 million as of March 31, 2012, a decrease of $26.5 million or 13.7%.

 

Provision for Credit LossesThe provision for credit losses in the first six months of fiscal 2013 increased to $17.5 million from $17.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2012, an increase of $0.5 million or 2.9%.  Net charge-offs increased to $17.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2013 from $15.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2012, an increase of $2.1 million or 13.5%.  The net charge-off ratio increased to 9.2% for the first six months of fiscal 2013 compared to 7.7% for the first six months of fiscal 2012. See further discussion in “Credit Loss Experience and Provision for Credit Losses.”

 

Non-interest income, net.  Non-interest income, net consists of revenue from debt protection income, credit reinsurance premiums and related expenses, which were $1.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2013 compared to $2.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $1.4 million or 51.9%.  This decrease is due to a $1.3 million decline in debt protection income and a $0.1 million increase in claims benefits and expenses.  The decline in debt protection income is due primarily to a decrease in the number of customers purchasing the product.

 

Non-interest expense.  Non-interest expense in the first six months of fiscal 2013 was $22.7 million compared to $23.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $0.7 million or 3.0%.  Non-interest expenses decreased during the first six months of fiscal 2013 due primarily to a $0.9 million decrease in management fees, the result of a 4.3% decline in average finance receivables.

 

Provision for Income Taxes.  The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.3% in the first six months of fiscal 2013 compared to 39.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2012, or a decrease of 0.9%.  This decrease is primarily due to a net favorable state tax audit settlement during the first six months of fiscal 2013 and a change in state apportionment factors driven by a shift in business mix as a result of the mix of product revenue.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Delinquency Experience

 

Our customers are required to make monthly payments of interest and principal.  Our servicer, CBD, under our supervision, analyzes our delinquencies on a recency delinquency basis utilizing our guidelines.  A loan is delinquent under the recency method when a full payment (95% or more of the contracted payment amount) has not been received for 30 days after the last full payment.

 

The following table sets forth our delinquency experience as of the end of the periods presented for accounts for which payments are 60 days or more past due.

 

 

 

March 31,

 

September 30,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total finance receivables

 

$

363,899,629

 

$

396,803,008

 

$

380,956,691

 

Total finance receivables balances 60 days or more past due

 

14,082,859

 

15,227,343

 

12,526,295

 

Total finance receivables balances 60 days or more past due as a percent of total finance receivables

 

3.87

%

3.84

%

3.29

%

 

Credit Loss Experience and Provision for Credit Losses

 

General.  The allowance for credit losses is maintained at an amount that management considers sufficient to cover losses inherent in the outstanding finance receivable portfolio. We utilize a statistical model based on potential credit risk trends incorporating historical factors to estimate losses.  These results and management’s judgment are used to estimate inherent losses and in establishing the current provision and allowance for credit losses. These estimates are influenced by factors outside our control, such as economic conditions, current or future military deployments and completion of military service prior to repayment of a loan. There is uncertainty inherent in these estimates, making it reasonably possible that they could change in the near term.  See our Annual Report “Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors.”

 

Military Loans.  Our charge-off policy is to charge off military loans at 180 days past due, on a recency delinquency basis, or earlier if management deems it appropriate.  Charge-offs can occur when a customer leaves the military prior to repaying the finance receivable or is subject to longer term and more frequent deployments.  Generally, loans purchased or originated by us are structured so that the entire amount is repaid prior to a customer’s estimated separation from the military. When purchasing loans, however, we cannot predict when or whether a customer may depart from the military early.  Accordingly, we cannot implement policies or procedures for CBD to follow to ensure that we will be repaid in full prior to a customer leaving the military, nor can we predict when a customer may be subject to deployment at a duration or frequency that causes a default on their loans.  Another source of loss is when a customer declares bankruptcy.  As of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012, we had approximately $10.6 million, or 2.9% of our total portfolio, and $9.8 million, or 2.5% of our total portfolio, respectively, from customers who had advised us of their separation from the military prior to repaying their loan.  As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately $9.4 million, or 2.5% of our total portfolio from customers who had advised us of their separation from the military prior to repaying their loan.  Military loans net charge-offs, from customers who had advised us of their separation from the military, were $5.1 million and represented 58.1% of net charge-offs in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to $4.4 million and 49.3% in the second quarter of fiscal 2012.  Military loans net charge-offs, from customers who had advised us of their separation from the military, were $10.2 million and represented 57.7% of net charge-offs in the first six months of fiscal 2013 compared to $8.3 million and 48.9% in the first six months of fiscal 2012.  See our Annual Report “Part II—Item 7—Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Nonperforming Assets.”

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table presents net charge-offs on military loans and net charge-offs as a percentage of military loans as of the end of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans charged-off

 

$

9,289,349

 

$

9,435,824

 

$

18,545,194

 

$

16,519,574

 

Less recoveries

 

953,139

 

998,509

 

1,600,181

 

1,713,870

 

Net charge-offs

 

$

8,336,210

 

$

8,437,315

 

$

16,945,013

 

$

14,805,704

 

Average military receivables (1)

 

$

351,432,942

 

$

362,301,455

 

$

359,345,619

 

$

370,111,308

 

Percentage of net charge-offs to average military receivables (annualized)

 

9.49

%

9.32

%

9.43

%

8.00

%

 


(1) Averages are computed using month-end balances and exclude any early allotment payments.

 

Retail Installment Contracts. Under many of our arrangements with retail merchants, we may withhold a percentage (usually between five and ten percent) of the principal amount of the retail installment contract purchased. The amounts withheld from a particular retail merchant are recorded in a specific reserve account. Any losses incurred on the retail installment contracts purchased from that retail merchant are charged against its reserve account, as specified in the agreement with such retail merchant. Upon the retail merchant’s request, and no more often than annually, we will pay the retail merchant the amount by which its reserve account exceeds 15% of the aggregate outstanding balance on all retail installment contracts purchased from them, less losses we have sustained, or reasonably could sustain, due to debtor defaults, collection expenses, delinquencies and breaches of our agreement with the retail merchant.

 

Our allowance for credit losses is utilized to the extent that the loss on any individual retail installment contract exceeds the retail merchant’s aggregate reserve account at the time of the loss.

 

The following table presents net charge-offs on retail installment contracts and net charge-offs as a percentage of retail installment contracts as of the end of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail installment contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail installment contracts charged-off

 

$

513,301

 

$

614,665

 

$

934,940

 

$

993,925

 

Less recoveries

 

124,821

 

118,426

 

216,041

 

207,970

 

Net charge-offs

 

$

388,480

 

$

496,239

 

$

718,899

 

$

785,955

 

Average retail installment contract receivables (1)

 

$

25,240,026

 

$

32,247,295

 

$

26,640,035

 

$

33,372,003

 

Percentage of net charge-offs to average retail installment contract receivables (annualized)

 

6.16

%

6.16

%

5.40

%

4.71

%

 


(1) Averages are computed using month-end balances and exclude any early allotment payments.

 

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Allowance for Credit Losses.  The following table presents our allowance for credit losses on finance receivables as of the end of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

29,050,000

 

$

26,296,255

 

$

29,000,000

 

$

25,396,255

 

Finance receivables charged-off

 

9,802,650

 

10,050,489

 

19,480,134

 

17,513,499

 

Less recoveries

 

1,077,960

 

1,116,935

 

1,816,222

 

1,921,840

 

Net charge-offs

 

8,724,690

 

8,933,554

 

17,663,912

 

15,591,659

 

Provision for credit losses

 

8,524,690

 

9,433,553

 

17,513,912

 

16,991,658

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

28,850,000

 

$

26,796,254

 

$

28,850,000

 

$

26,796,254

 

 

We maintain an allowance for credit losses, which represents management’s best estimate of future losses inherent in the outstanding finance receivable portfolio.  The allowance for credit losses is reduced by actual credit losses and is increased by the provision for credit losses and recoveries of previous credit losses.  The provision for credit losses is charged to earnings to bring the total allowance to a level considered necessary by management.  As the portfolio of finance receivables consists of a large number of relatively small, homogenous accounts, the finance receivables are evaluated for impairment as two separate components: military loans and retail installment contracts.  Management considers numerous factors in estimating losses in our credit portfolio, including the following:

 

·                  prior credit losses and recovery experience;

·                  current economic conditions;

·                  current finance receivable delinquency trends; and

·                  demographics of the current finance receivable portfolio.

 

The following table sets forth changes in the components of our allowance for credit losses on finance receivables as of the end of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average total finance receivables (1)

 

$

376,672,968

 

$

394,548,750

 

$

385,985,654

 

$

403,483,311

 

Provision for credit losses

 

8,524,690

 

9,433,553

 

$

17,513,912

 

$

16,991,658

 

Net charge-offs

 

8,724,690

 

8,933,554

 

$

17,663,912

 

$

15,591,659

 

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average total finance receivables (annualized)

 

9.27

%

9.06

%

9.15

%

7.73

%

Allowance for credit losses

 

$

28,850,000

 

$

26,796,254

 

$

28,850,000

 

$

26,796,254

 

Allowance as a percentage of average total finance receivables

 

7.66

%

6.79

%

7.47

%

6.64

%

 


(1) Averages are computed using month-end balances and exclude any early allotment payments.

 

Loan Acquisition

 

Asset growth is the most important factor in determining our future revenues.  In connection with purchasing the loans, we pay CBD a fee in the amount of $30.00 for each military consumer loan originated by CBD and purchased by us. This fee may be adjusted annually on the basis of the annual increase or decrease in CBD’s deferred acquisition cost analysis.  Our loan acquisitions decreased for the first six months of fiscal 2013 to $186.7 million from $193.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2012 due to lower demand for military loans and reductions in our retail merchant locations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth our overall purchases of military loans and retail installment contracts, including those refinanced, as of the end of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans acquired:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross balance

 

$

72,062,981

 

$

73,313,194

 

$

186,725,451

 

$

193,263,784

 

Number of finance receivable notes

 

21,984

 

21,935

 

57,954

 

56,927

 

Average note amount

 

$

3,278

 

$

3,342

 

$

3,222

 

$

3,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Military loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross balance

 

$

70,496,720

 

$

67,856,448

 

$

176,726,738

 

$

179,647,730

 

Number of finance receivable notes

 

21,367

 

19,507

 

53,216

 

50,723

 

Average note amount

 

$

3,299

 

$

3,479

 

$

3,321

 

$

3,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail installment contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross balance

 

$

1,566,261

 

$

5,456,746

 

$

9,998,713

 

$

13,616,054

 

Number of finance receivable notes

 

617

 

2,428

 

4,738

 

6,204

 

Average note amount

 

$

2,539

 

$

2,247

 

$

2,110

 

$

2,195

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

A relatively high ratio of borrowings to invested capital is customary in the consumer finance industry.  Our principal use of cash is to purchase military loans and retail installment contracts.  We use borrowings to fund the difference, if any, between the cash used to purchase military loans and retail installment contracts and the cash generated from loan repayments and operations.  This amount is generally cash used in investing activities.  Cash provided by investing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2013 was approximately $9.7 million and cash used in financing activities was $24.0 million, which was funded from $15.6 million in operating activities.  Cash provided by investing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2012 was approximately $4.0 million and cash used in financing activities was $20.9 million, which was funded by operating activities of $27.4 million.

 

Financing activities primarily consist of borrowing and repayments of debt incurred under our Secured Senior Lending Agreement, dated June 12, 2009 (the “SSLA”).   With the ongoing uncertainty in the financial markets and the general economic conditions, some lenders within our credit group, at their discretion, may reduce their willingness to lend at the current levels.  We have borrowings as of March 31, 2013 of $10.7 million from withdrawing banks who previously participated in the Senior Lending Agreement (“SLA”) or SSLA.

 

On January 11, 2013, the SEC declared effective our post-effective amendment to our registration statement originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2011 (“2013 Registration Statement”).  Pursuant to this 2013 Registration Statement, along with the accompanying prospectus, we registered an offering of our investment notes, with a maximum aggregate offering price of $50 million, on a continuous basis with an expected termination date of January 28, 2014, unless terminated earlier at our discretion.  As of March 31, 2013, we have issued 433 investment notes in conjunction with this offering since 2011 with an aggregate value of $26.7 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Senior Indebtedness - Bank Debt.  On June 12, 2009, we entered into the SSLA with certain lenders.  The SSLA replaced and superseded the SLA, dated as of June 9, 1993, as subsequently amended and restated.

 

As of March 31, 2013, we had $187.6 million of senior debt outstanding, compared to $205.7 million at September 30, 2012, a decrease of $18.1 million, or 8.8%.  The SSLA is an uncommitted facility that provides common terms and conditions pursuant to which individual lenders that are a party to the SSLA may choose to make loans to us in the future.  Any lender may elect not to participate in any future fundings at any time without penalty.  The term of the current SSLA ends on March 31, 2014 and is automatically extended annually unless any lender gives written notice of its objection by March 1 of each calendar year.  As of March 31, 2013, we could request up to $94.8 million in additional funds and remain in compliance with the terms of the SSLA.  No lender, however, has any contractual obligation to lend us these additional funds.  As of March 31, 2013 we were in compliance with all covenants under the SSLA.

 

Advances outstanding under the revolving credit line were $20.6 million as of March 31, 2013, compared to $19.5 million at September 30, 2012, an increase of $1.1 million, or 5.6%.  When a lender elects not to participate in future fundings, any existing borrowings from that lender under the revolving credit line are payable in 12 equal monthly installments. Interest on borrowings under the revolving credit line is payable monthly and is based on prime or 5.0%, whichever is greater.  Interest on borrowings was 5.0% at March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

As of March 31, 2013, the lenders have indicated a willingness to participate in fundings up to an aggregate of $330.6 million during the next 12 months, a decrease of $11.7 million from September 30, 2012, of which $167.0 million is currently outstanding.  Included in this amount are borrowings of $10.7 million from withdrawing banks who previously participated in the SLA or SSLA.

 

Our SSLA allows additional banks to become parties to the SSLA in a modified non-voting role.  We have identified each lender that has voting rights under the SSLA as a “voting bank.” and each lender that does not have voting rights under the SSLA as a “non-voting bank.”  While all voting and non-voting banks have the same rights to the collateral and are a party to the same terms and conditions of the SSLA, all of the non-voting banks acknowledge and agree that they have no right to vote on any matter nor to prohibit or restrict any action by us, or the voting banks.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Senior Indebtedness Table - Bank Debt.  As of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012, the total borrowings and availability under the SSLA consisted of the following amounts for the end of the periods presented:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit line:

 

 

 

 

 

Total facility

 

$

45,250,000

 

$

45,250,000

 

Balance, end of period

 

20,565,000

 

19,450,000

 

Maximum available credit (1)

 

24,685,000

 

25,800,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term notes: (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Voting banks

 

$

251,750,000

 

$

251,750,000

 

Withdrawing banks

 

10,746,604

 

16,500,354

 

Non-voting banks

 

22,875,762

 

28,784,604

 

Total facility

 

$

285,372,366

 

$

297,034,958

 

Balance, end of period

 

167,003,694

 

186,230,677

 

Maximum available credit (1)

 

118,368,672

 

110,804,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revolving and term notes: (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Voting banks

 

$

297,000,000

 

$

297,000,000

 

Withdrawing banks

 

10,746,604

 

16,500,354

 

Non-voting banks

 

22,875,762

 

28,784,604

 

Total facility

 

$

330,622,366

 

$

342,284,958

 

Balance, end of period

 

187,568,694

 

205,680,677

 

Maximum available credit (1)

 

143,053,672

 

136,604,281

 

Credit facility available (3)

 

94,834,699

 

102,714,990

 

Percent utilization of voting banks

 

68.1

%

65.4

%

Percent utilization of the total facility

 

56.7

%

60.1

%

 


(1) Maximum available credit assumes proceeds in excess of the amounts shown below under “Credit facility available” are used to increase qualifying finance receivables and all terms of the SSLA are met, including maintaining a senior indebtedness to consolidated net receivable ratio of not more than 80.0%.

(2) Includes 48-month amortizing term notes.

(3) Credit facility available is based on the existing asset borrowing base and maintaining a senior indebtedness to consolidated net notes receivable ratio of 80.0%.

 

Subordinated Debt - Parent.  Our SSLA allows for a revolving line of credit with our parent.  Funding on this line of credit is provided as needed at our discretion and dependent upon the availability of our parent with a maximum principal balance of $25.0 million.  Interest is payable monthly and is based on prime or 5.0%, whichever is greater.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2013, there were no borrowings or repayments on this debt.  As of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012, there was no outstanding balance.

 

Outstanding Investment Notes.  We fund certain capital and financial needs through the sale of investment notes.  These notes have varying fixed interest rates and are subordinate to all senior indebtedness.  We can redeem these notes at any time upon 30 days written notice.  As of March 31, 2013, we had outstanding $65.2 million of these notes (with accrued interest), which includes a $0.2 million purchase adjustment.  The purchase adjustments relate to fair value adjustments recorded as part of the Transaction.  These notes had a weighted average interest rate of 9.01%.  Included in the $65.2 million is approximately $26.7 million of funds from our most recent offering.  See discussion in “Item No.1 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

As of March 31, 2013, we have no material market risk sensitive instruments entered into for trading or other purposes, as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Our finance income is generally not sensitive to fluctuations in market interest rates.  We currently do not experience interest rate sensitivity on our borrowings.  Our revolving grid notes bear interest per annum at the prime rate of interest; however, the minimum interest rate per annum cannot be less than 5.00% in accordance with our SSLA.  The prime rate as of March 31, 2013 was 3.25%.  The prime rate would need to increase more than 175 basis points to have any effect on our borrowing rate for our revolving grid notes.  Our amortizing notes bear interest based on the 90 day moving average rate of treasury notes plus 270 basis points; however, the minimum interest rate per annum cannot be less than 6.25% in accordance with our SSLA.  The 90 day moving average rate of treasury notes as of March 31, 2013 was 0.82%.  The 90 day moving average rate of treasury notes would need to increase by 273 basis points to affect our amortizing notes.  A 10% increase or decrease in the prime rate or the 90 day moving average rate of treasury notes would not have any effect on our earnings.

 

ITEM 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.  Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2013.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

On March 27, 2013, PSLF, Inc. (“PSLF”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company that purchases consumer loans originated by the CBD, filed a petition for legal review in Fulton County, Georgia Superior Court against the Georgia Department of Insurance (Office of the Industrial Loan Commissioner) and Ralph T. Hudgens, Industrial Loan Commissioner (the “Commissioner”), in his official capacity.  The petition seeks judicial review of the decision by the Commissioner (the “Orders”) that concluded that PSLF is subject to licensure under the Georgia Industrial Loan Act (the “Georgia Act”).  The Orders also sought to impose interest rate limits on loans that are expressly exempt from the Georgia Act.  PSLF claims that the Georgia Act is inapplicable to its purchase of loans originated by the CBD and the Orders violate numerous provisions of Federal Law and the United States Constitution.  PSLF requests that the court reverse the Orders and issue an order declaring that the Georgia Act does not apply to PSLF’s purchase of loans originated by the CBD and, in the alternative, if the court determines that the Georgia Act does apply to PSLF, that the Georgia Act is unconstitutional as applied to PSLF.

 

ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors

 

In our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified important risks and uncertainties that could affect our results of operations, financial position, cash flow or business.  There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On January 11, 2013, the SEC declared effective our post-effective amendment to our amended registration statement originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2011 (“2013 Registration Statement”).  Pursuant to this 2013 Registration Statement, along with the accompanying prospectus, we registered an offering of our investment notes, with a maximum aggregate offering price of $50 million, on a continuous basis with an expected termination date of January 28, 2014, unless terminated earlier at our discretion.   As of March 31, 2013, we have issued 433 investment notes in conjunction with this offering since 2011 with an aggregate value of $26.7 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

We estimate the net proceeds of the $50 million offering will be approximately $49.2 million after deducting offering expenses of approximately $800,000.  We expect to use the net cash proceeds of the note offering first to fund the purchase of military loans, second to fund the purchase of retail installment contracts and third for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

ITEM 6.  Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

31.1

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 15d-15e.

31.2

 

Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 15d-15e.

32.1

 

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

32.2

 

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

101*

 

The following financial information from Pioneer Financial Services, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on May 13, 2013, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed part of a registration statement, prospectus or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Name

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas H. Holcom, Jr.

 

Chief Executive Officer,

 

May 13, 2013

Thomas H. Holcom, Jr.

 

Chairman and Director

 

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Laura V. Stack

 

Chief Financial Officer,

 

May 13, 2013

Laura V. Stack

 

Treasurer, Asst. Secretary and

 

 

 

 

Director (Principal Financial

 

 

 

 

Officer and Principal Accounting

 

 

 

 

Officer)

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

31.1

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 15d-15e.

31.2

 

Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 15d-15e.

32.1

 

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

32.2

 

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

101*

 

The following financial information from Pioneer Financial Services, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on May 13, 2013, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed part of a registration statement, prospectus or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing

 

31