-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, EKzSqkun9NEphPdItfVj44Z/d/KhwyYUTuC12lExDTYB1vw5txgSuZve52l+OeF9 Z4iyl58KnuxaUUruvT9fFw== 0001047469-09-003414.txt : 20090330 0001047469-09-003414.hdr.sgml : 20090330 20090330171153 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-09-003414 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090330 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Averion International Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001193940 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMMERCIAL PHYSICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH [8731] IRS NUMBER: 770436157 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50095 FILM NUMBER: 09715000 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 TURNPIKE ROAD CITY: SOUTHBOROUGH STATE: MA ZIP: 01772 BUSINESS PHONE: 508-597-6000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 TURNPIKE ROAD CITY: SOUTHBOROUGH STATE: MA ZIP: 01772 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IT&E INTERNATIONAL GROUP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040623 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CLINICAL TRIALS ASSISTANCE CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020929 10-K 1 a2191884z10-k.htm FORM 10-K

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K

(Mark One)    

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                to                               

Commission file number 000-50095



AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  20-4354185
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

225 Turnpike Road
Southborough, Massachusetts

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

01772
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (508) 597-6000



Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.001



         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12-b-2). Yes o    No ý

         The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") administered by the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD") on June 30, 2008 was $10,539,066

         State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity as of the latest practicable date: 639,257,754 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, issued and outstanding as of March 19, 2009.


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FORM 10-K

INDEX

PART I

  3
 

ITEM 1. Business

  3
 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

  12
 

ITEM 2. Properties

  22
 

ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings

  22

PART II

  23
 

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  23
 

ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  25
 

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data

  34
 

ITEM 9A(T). Controls and Procedures

  35

PART III

  36
 

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, and Corporate Governance

  36
 

ITEM 11. Executive Compensation

  41
 

ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  48
 

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  49
 

ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  56
 

ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  57

Signatures

 
63

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        In this report, the terms "Averion," "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Averion International Corp. and our consolidated subsidiaries, except where it is made clear otherwise.


FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "will," "may," "estimate," and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.

        We wish to caution readers that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and that our business is subject to significant risks and uncertainties. The factors discussed herein, and other important factors, in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, our actual results and could cause our future operating results and financial position, to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Such risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:

    our ability to successfully integrate acquired companies;

    our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

    general economic and business conditions;

    our success in attracting new business and retaining existing clients and projects;

    outsourcing trends in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries;

    the size, timing, duration and outcome of clinical trials;

    the impact of technological developments and competition;

    the potential of awarded contracts to be terminated early due to lack of safety, efficacy, or lack of sponsor funding;

    the potential of awarded studies to be delayed due to product development or the FDA;

    our expectations and estimates concerning future financial performance and financing plans;

    our ability to repay and service our outstanding debt;

    our ability to raise capital to finance our operations;

    our ability to successfully negotiate change orders; and

    the impact of current, pending or future legislation and regulation on the pharmaceutical industry and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")

        You should read this report with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of the forward-looking statements in this report by these cautionary statements.

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PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

Overview

    General

        We are an international clinical research organization ("CRO") focused on providing our clients with global clinical research services and solutions throughout the drug development lifecycle. We serve a variety of clients in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries.

        Our core competencies are in strategic consulting, product agency registration support, trial design, site selection, project management, medical and site monitoring, data management, biostatistical analysis and reporting, pharmacovigilance, medical writing, and full clinical trial management and consulting services throughout the clinical trials lifecycle. We have the resources to directly implement or manage Phase I through Phase IV clinical trials and have clinical trial experience and expertise across a wide variety of therapeutic areas, including the following core focus areas: Oncology, Cardiovascular and Medical Devices.

        The Company's corporate headquarters is located in Southborough, MA. We also have additional U.S. offices in New York, Maryland, and California. Outside of the United States, we have offices in Switzerland, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Poland, Russia, Israel, Germany, Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Ukraine. We have additional operations in Slovakia.

    Industry Overview

        The CRO industry is highly fragmented and consists of several hundred small, limited-service providers and approximately a dozen mid-sized and large CROs with global capabilities. The industry continues to experience consolidation and, in recent years, a group of large, full-service competitors has emerged. This trend of industry consolidation appears to have created greater competition among the larger companies for clients and acquisition candidates. Continued consolidation within the CRO industry is expected to be driven by sponsor demand for full-service, deep therapeutic specialization and global reach; accelerated needs for operating infrastructure and IT systems; and an increased level of investor interest in the CRO sector.

        The CRO industry will continue to be impacted by life sciences company outsourcing trends including, without limitation, a shift in outsourcing higher percentages of work by drug developers; a shift in the geographic allocation of outsourced work away from North America and into Europe, Asia and the rest of the world; and a growing amount of outsourced Phase IIb through Phase IV work. A CRO's capability, relationships, experience and pricing are expected to be the most important drivers of new business awards.

    Strategy

    Acquisitions

        We have pursued a strategy of seeking other complimentary businesses to acquire so that we can expand our geographic presence and CRO capabilities. We believe the expansion of our business through the acquisition of established CROs enables us to provide a multitude of services sooner and more effectively than if we were to build such services organically.

        Averion International Corp. was originally organized under the name Clinical Trials Assistance Corporation ("Clinical Trials") by the filing of Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on April 22, 2002. On June 14, 2004, Clinical Trials acquired IT&E International

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Corporation, which was engaged in the life sciences staffing services business, and amended its Articles of Incorporation to change the corporate name from Clinical Trials to IT&E International Group.

        In November 2005, we acquired substantially all the assets of Millennix, Inc. ("Millennix"), a CRO based in the State of New York that provided comprehensive clinical research services for Phase I through Phase IV clinical trials in oncology. On March 2, 2006, with the written consent of holders of the majority of our shares of common stock, we reincorporated into Delaware and filed a Certificate of Incorporation to change our corporate name to IT&E International Group, Inc.

        On July 31, 2006, we expanded our CRO operation through the acquisition of Averion Inc. (formerly, Boston Biostatistics, Inc), a CRO located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, which provided comprehensive clinical research services for Phase I through Phase IV clinical trials, with a focus on oncology, dermatology, nephrology, critical care and medical devices. The acquisition of Averion Inc. enabled us to diversify our portfolio of clinical trial support services and expertise and deepen our relationship with existing clients. On September 21, 2006, we filed an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to change our corporate name to Averion International Corp. Our common stock symbol was changed from "ITER.OB" to "AVRO.OB" in conjunction with the name change.

        On October 3, 2007, we sold our former staffing services operating segment to members of management of that operating segment (see Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements). The divestiture of our staffing services business segment enables us to focus on our core CRO business.

        On October 31, 2007, we acquired Hesperion AG ("Hesperion"), an international CRO based in Switzerland (see Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements). The acquisition of Hesperion significantly strengthened our presence in Europe and significantly improved our capabilities to compete for and to manage complex larger global clinical trials for our clients.

    Global Reach

        We intend to continue to pursue our growth strategy to further improve our market position within the CRO industry. We expect future growth will focus on expanding, both organically and through acquisition, our global reach, particularly in Europe, Asia and Latin America. We currently have offices in 13 countries and operations through regionally-based employees in 1 additional country.

    Therapeutic Focus

        We will continue to leverage our experience and expertise in our key therapeutics areas, namely Oncology, Cardiovascular, and Medical Devices. We believe clients will increasingly seek depth of expertise in their product's specific therapeutic area when awarding business to a CRO.

Clinical Research Services

        We provide a broad range of clinical research solutions to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries. Through our clinical research services, we provide:

    strategic planning to assist clients in formulating and negotiating the most efficient product development programs leading to maximized chances for regulatory approval;

    high-quality, professional clinical research services to our pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and academic sponsor clients in focused, complex and challenging clinical development areas;

    methods for using changing patterns of health care delivery systems to maximize access to clinical studies by providers and patients and effectively manage drug development programs within both traditional and managed care settings;

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    a professional relationship with investigative sites, sponsor clients and employees which respects their respective contributions, skills and achievements; and

    medical monitoring and pharmacovigilance services with specialty expertise in targeted therapy areas and data coding algorithms focused on drug safety events, trends and reporting.

        In addition, we are able to manage the subtleties and special requirements of all phases of clinical research, such as:

    Phase I first-time-in-man or safety studies which require meticulous safety reporting and rapid communication between sponsor and sites;

    Phase II clinical studies which emphasize the most ideal patient populations, most relevant study endpoints, best dosing strategy, and optimum follow-up interval;

    Phase III clinical studies which require accelerated investigator and patient accrual, patient retention and timely reporting of study status through centralized project management reporting tools; and

    Phase IV clinical studies which include on-going safety studies, publication support, third party databases, disease management protocols, and patient education/intervention strategies.

        The information and data derived from these trials is critical for obtaining marketing approval from the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"), the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products ("EMEA"), and other comparable regulatory agencies.

        Our employees have supported numerous regulatory submissions, applications, and registrations in both the United States and Europe. A more detailed description of our clinical research services follows.

    Biostatistics

        Our biostatisticians focus on the delivery of study design consulting and statistical analyses for clients engaged in complex clinical studies for regulatory approval or health care management. Our biostatisticians develop and execute the data analysis plan, producing report ready analysis tables, data listings and figures for interpretation and inclusion in a Sponsor's study report or regulatory submission for product approval. We are instrumental in defending analyses to the FDA in support of product approval.

    Clinical Project Management

        Our Clinical Project Managers (CPM) ultimately oversee the implementation and execution of a sponsor's clinical trials. The CPM is the core member of the project team acting as the main contact for the sponsor, internal team members and vendors. The CPM is responsible for study oversight, day-to-day project flow, assessment and allocation of resources and timelines, budget management and study communication. They ensure that the project team understands the study-specific needs of a project and that study-specific training is provided for team members. The CPM manages risks, challenges and changes that occur throughout the life of a clinical trial and ensures the client is apprised of all trial dynamics.

    Clinical Site Monitoring

        We provide comprehensive site monitoring activities including protocol compliance, accurate data capture, and GCP/ICH compliance at investigative sites in the US, Canada, Europe and the rest of world. Our monitors act as a liaison between the sites and the study team. Monitors are typically assigned to specific sites to ensure an appropriate level of support and the establishment of firm

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relationships with their sites. All monitoring activities are conducted under GCP/ICH Guidelines and follow FDA regulations. Monitoring visits are conducted at pre-determined intervals and/or as study needs dictate. Our monitors work closely with their assigned sites to ensure that the sites receive the training necessary to conduct their studies properly.

    Data Management

        Our data management group provides Case Report Form ("CRF") development, creation of data collection guidelines, database specifications, and logic checks design at the start of the study. Data managers perform patient/CRF tracking, entry, and verification, as well as medical coding throughout the duration of the study. As a study progresses, data managers have continued involvement in the evaluation, analysis, and report review to provide insight and enhance deliverable quality. We utilize paper-based, fax-based, and EDC-based systems, or a combination of these, to accommodate sponsor or project-specific requirements.

    Data Monitoring and Clinical Endpoint Committees

        We facilitate Data Monitoring Committee ("DMC") and Clinical Endpoint Committee ("CEC") member recruitment, DMC Charter development, DMC/CEC meetings and logistics coordination, and communication with the members. We also ensure the independence of the DMC/CEC. The goal of a DMC and/or CEC is to ensure the safety of each study subject. While not all studies require a DMC, those that carry a high risk of adverse health outcomes frequently utilize DMCs for recommendations of study continuation, modification or termination at different pre-determined intervals.

    Medical Monitoring

        Our medical monitors work closely with the sponsor and each internal project group throughout the course of a study and/or a product's clinical development. Our medical monitors assist sponsors with product development strategies, strategy and representation with regulatory agencies, study and protocol design, data coding review, clinical and regulatory evaluation of serious adverse events (SAEs), ongoing pharmacovigilance analyses, review of safety and efficacy data points, review of statistical analysis plans and literature evaluation.

    Medical Writing

        Our medical writers apply accepted guidelines to write protocols, investigator brochures, clinical study reports, non-clinical study summaries, briefing documents, informed consent documents, annual reports, integrated summaries of safety and efficacy, abstracts, presentations, white papers, and journal articles regarding the drugs, biologics, and medical devices that our clients research and develop.

    Pharmacovigilance

        We offer comprehensive global pharmacovigilance solutions for clinical safety, post-market surveillance and risk management or risk minimization plans. We develop pharmacovigilance management plans that describe in detail the safety processes unique to each client's program. We also provide full database and hosting services that encompass the collection and management of safety data, from our safety surveillance system.

    Quality Assurance and Auditing

        We provide quality assurance services to support sponsors throughout the clinical research and development process. There are many types of audits that can occur prior to and during a clinical study that can contribute to the regulatory submission of a program. Averion's global clinical quality

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assurance team combines expertise with knowledge to ensure that the appropriate quality systems are in place for each client's clinical study.

    Site Selection/Patient Recruitment Services

        Selecting investigative sites and recruiting patients is a critical factor in meeting a clinical trial's timeline. We work closely with sponsors to understand their preferences for site selection and make recommendations based on our experience working with clinical sites. We maintain an investigator database to support these services. We also assist in the development of patient recruitment plans to support clinical sites in patient recruitment efforts.

    Program Planning/Clinical Trial Design

        Averion assists sponsors in examining product development strategies including screening new product concepts, evaluating pre-clinical and clinical data, determining product needs, identifying regulatory hurdles, and researching current market competition. Clinical trial design begins with research on the clinical setting of the product including therapeutic principles, timelines, resources and regulatory guidance documents such as product history, background literature, competing product labeling and summary bases for approval. We use our expertise and research to develop defined clinical trial project plans for monitoring, safety reporting, data management, analyses, and quality assurance.

    Regulatory Planning and Consulting

        We guide our clients through the entire regulatory process, from regulatory strategy consulting to the preparation of clinical trial authorizations, to the development of regulatory submissions/marketing authorizations and to client representation at regulatory authorities.

    Strategic Research Planning

        We help our clients develop the strategic plans that transition new developments in the laboratory into clinical trials with minimal time delays. By using in-house staff experience and having access to specialized services and therapeutic area thought leaders, we strategize, plan and execute first-in-man trials in order to gain a competitive edge for our sponsors and facilitate swift "go/no go" decisions.

Innovative Technologies

        We have a dedicated group focused on providing comprehensive technology solutions for clinical trial and corporate management. We provide these solutions:

    through the assessment, qualification and management of third party technology vendors that we have formed partnerships with;

    through the evaluation, purchase and implementation of off the shelf industry specific technology products that are managed in-house; or

    through the in-house design and development of proprietary web based applications that our applications developers build, validate and customize around our internal processes.

        All of these approaches support our commitment to deliver automated and efficient process management to our staff and clients. Included in our technology portfolio are both proprietary and commercially available systems such as CTMS, IVRS, safety systems, EDC, scanning and imaging

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systems, document management systems, web portals and a metrics suite containing reports for tracking study, staff and process efficiencies. Examples of some of these systems include:

    Clinical Trial Management Systems (CTMS) and Portals

        The H-System™ is a secure, web-based, custom-built and fully validated CTMS, designed to facilitate efficient clinical trial management by ensuring quality and consistency in project management across the Company. Through a secure, password protected, web based portal, this system will ensure that all up-to-date, relevant study information is centralized and accessible on-line to all relevant parties including the sponsor and the project team. The H-System is used for both regional and global trials, with features that are specific to the region or to the entire trial. This information can be easily tracked through a robust reporting feature that provides on-demand client access to real-time data.

        The Averion Information Management System (AIMS) is a secure, 24/7 web portal that offers a suite of organizational and group communication tools for information exchange within a clinical program. The portal, which is customized for each client or study, allows document and file upload and download through tiered, authenticated user groups. Security, audit, and version control functions are facilitated by access to document URLs. Communication forums, contact lists, study directories, links, calendar reminders, participation tracking and core data accessibility are additional dynamic features of AIMS. This secure portal is a critical path solution to the ongoing demand for speed, accuracy and accessibility of up to date, real time information needed in the management of clinical trials.

    Data Management Systems and Remote Data Browsing (RDB)

        We use Clintrial™, an industry leading Oracle®-based clinical database management system for paper-based trials. We have a fully validated and CFR 21 part 11 compliant installation of Clintrial™. We also have significant expertise in handling Electronic Data Capture (EDC) trials, an approach to clinical trial management that is ever increasing across the industry. Averion is equally comfortable working with EDC and paper-based trials and will help clients evaluate when a trial is best done in EDC, paper or a hybrid data capture model.

        Remote Data Browsing (RDB) is a supplement to the AIMS technology, providing a gateway for sponsors to track the progress of their study by viewing and running study reports in real-time and without the need to request such reports from the CRO. This secure, user-authenticated technology allows both clients and project teams to work more effectively in managing and tracking the clinical trial.

    Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS)

        Averion offers its clients multiple options for implementing an IVRS. We have and continue to work with several third party IVRS providers when requested by our clients as well as our internally developed and validated in-house IVRS.

        Our internally developed IVRS is a competitive, cost-effective and automated way for sites to enroll and/or randomize their patients, order and receive shipment confirmations of drug inventory and collect patient reported outcome data (PRO). The system is sophisticated enough to ensure that upon randomization, the appropriate stratification logistics and institutional balancing are adhered to as outlined in the study protocol and that the appropriate fax and/or email confirmations are sent. Additionally, the IVRS has an alert feature that calls and notifies the patient when they fall outside of any window of adherence for providing data as specified by the study protocol.

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    Metrics Suite

        Because we have a multitude of applications and systems built from different platforms, some of which do not interface or communicate easily with each other, we have developed our own internal central data warehouse to integrate data sources. The benefit of having a centralized data repository is that we can report data from all systems collectively without having to manage the data in a fragmented, restrictive environment. This ensures that data from multiple sources can be linked allowing metrics reports to pull information across multiple platforms into one report. The result is a metrics suite that contains a growing library of over 200 reports which are accessible to all employees via their desktops to assist in managing their study, staff, or department. These metrics provide information to help measure and track study status, staff performance and process turnaround and benchmarking.

    Safety Surveillance Systems

        We use ARISg™, a software product purchased from Aris Global, for comprehensive adverse event tracking and reporting. It allows users to record details related to adverse events caused by drugs, biologics, medical devices or vaccines and tracks all aspects of adverse events by cycling cases through a workflow using an approval concept. The system can be easily configured around a clinical trial's specific logistics by establishing rules that conform to a sponsor's business needs. It assures secure and restricted access to the safety data by the sponsor or project team with a comprehensive audit trail facility and generates regulatory, safety and management reports for analysis. The system allows for the collection, tracking, analysis and reporting of adverse event data generated by our pharmacovigilance personnel.

    Contractual Arrangements

        Many of our contracts with our clients are either fixed price or fee-for-service. In cases where the contracts are fixed price, we generally bear the cost of overruns, but we benefit if the costs are lower than we anticipated. Contracts may range in duration from a few months to several years or longer depending on the nature of the work performed. In some cases, a portion of the contract fee is paid at the time the contract is executed with the balance of the contract fee payable either monthly or in installments upon the achievement of milestones over the study duration.

        Our contracts generally may be terminated or reduced in scope either immediately or upon short notice. These contracts typically require payment to us of expenses to wind down a study, fees earned to date and, in some cases, a termination fee.

    Backlog

        Our backlog consists of anticipated net service revenue from uncompleted projects which have been authorized by the client through a written contract or letter of intent. Many of our studies and projects are performed over an extended period of time, which may be several years. Amounts included in backlog have not yet been recognized as net service revenue in our consolidated statements of operations. Once contracted work begins, net service revenue is recognized over the life of the contract on a fee for service or pursuant to the proportional performance method. The recognition of net service revenue reduces our backlog while the awarding of new business increases our backlog. Our backlog was approximately $55.7 million at December 31, 2008.

        We believe that our backlog as of any date may not necessarily be a meaningful predictor of future results because backlog can be affected by a number of factors including the size and duration of contracts, many of which are performed over several years. Additionally, contracts may be delayed, modified, reduced in scope or cancelled during the course of a study. For these reasons, we might not be able to fully realize our entire backlog as net service revenue.

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    Competition

        In addition to competing with a number of global, full-service CROs, we also compete with some small to medium-sized CROs, in-house research and development departments of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as universities and teaching hospitals. The industry has few barriers to entry. Newer, smaller entities with specialty focuses, such as those aligned to a specific disease or therapeutic area compete aggressively against larger companies for clients. Increased competition may lead to price and other forms of competition that may adversely affect our operating results.

        We compete on the basis of a number of factors, including reputation for on-time quality performance, expertise in specific therapeutic areas, reputation with regulatory agencies, scope of service offerings, price, technological expertise and systems, and ability to manage clinical trials both domestically and internationally.

    Dependence on One or a Few Major Customers

        Our industry continues to be dependent on the research and development efforts of pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device companies as major clients. A relatively small number of clients represent, and we expect will continue to represent, a significant percentage of our net service revenue. For the period ended December 31, 2008, approximately 23% of our total net service revenue was from one client. Similarly, a relatively small number of clients represent, and we expect will continue to represent, a significant percentage of our backlog. For the period ended December 31, 2008, approximately 34% of our total backlog was from two clients; representing approximately 17% of backlog each. The contracts with our clients generally can be terminated on short notice. The loss of business from any significant client or our failure to continue to obtain new business would have a material and adverse effect on our business, revenues and financial position.

    Government Regulation

        The clinical investigation of new drugs, biologics, and medical devices is highly regulated by government agencies. Consequently, the services we provide for our clients must comply with relevant laws and regulations, and we believe we are, and have been, compliant with such laws and regulations.

        Clinical research services provided by Averion in the United States are subject to ongoing FDA regulation. Prior to commencing human clinical trials in the United States, a company developing a new drug must file an Investigational New Drug application ("IND") with the FDA. For medical devices, an Investigational Device Exemption ("IDE") needs to be filed. The IND must include information about animal toxicity and distribution studies, manufacturing and control data, stability data and a detailed plan, or study protocol, for the proposed clinical trial of the drug or biologic in humans. If the FDA does not object within 30 days after the IND is filed, human clinical trials may begin. A similar process applies for the IDE. The study protocol will also be reviewed and approved by the institutional review board ("IRB") in each institution in which a study is conducted, and the IRB may impose additional requirements on the way in which the study is conducted in its institution.

        Human trials for drugs and biologics usually start on a small scale to assess safety and then expand to larger trials to test efficacy along with safety in the target population. The trials are generally conducted in three phases, which sometimes overlap, although the FDA may require a fourth phase as a condition of approval. Human trials for devices have a feasibility phase before launching into the product study phase. After the successful completion of three clinical phases for drugs and biologics, a company requests approval for marketing its product by submitting a new drug application, or NDA. The NDA is a comprehensive, multi-volume filing that includes, among other things, the results of all pre-clinical and clinical studies, information about how the product will be manufactured and tested, additional stability data and proposed labeling. The FDA's review can last from six months to many years, with the average review lasting 18 months. Once the NDA is approved, the product may be

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marketed in the United States subject to any conditions imposed by the FDA. For the two clinical phases for devices, a PMA is filed after successful completion of the corresponding feasibility and product studies. For drugs, biologics and devices, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") must approve the product for the client to get reimbursed from third party payers. There is no guarantee that an FDA approved product will be approved for reimbursement by CMS or other reimbursement agencies.

        We must conform to the Good Clinical Practice ("GCP") and International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use ("ICH") regulatory requirements that are designed to ensure the quality and integrity of the clinical studies used to support the submission. To help ensure compliance with these regulations, we have an established quality assurance function to monitor ongoing compliance by auditing test data and conducting regular inspections of testing procedures and facilities. The FDA and many other regulatory agencies require that study results submitted to such agencies be based on studies conducted in accordance with GCP.

        Effective as of May 1, 2004, the European Union ("EU") established the Clinical Trials Directive (the "Directive") in an attempt to harmonize the regulatory requirements for the conduct of clinical trials throughout the member states of the EU. The Directive requires sponsors of clinical trials to submit formal applications to national ethics committees and regulatory authorities prior to the initiation of clinical trials in any of the 27 member states of the EU. Clinical trials in the EU are expected to be carried out in compliance with GCP requirements. The international regulatory approval process involves risks and potential delays similar to those associated with the United States FDA approval process.

    Employees

        At December 31, 2008, we had a total of 440 employees. Approximately, 43% of our employees are located in the United States and 57% are located throughout the rest of the world, primarily in Europe. Additionally, we utilize the services of outside consultants who work as independent contractors to supplement our employee base on an as needed basis. At December 31, 2008, we utilized the services of 37 outside consultants. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        Investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this report before making an investment decision with respect to our securities. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

        In addition, the following risk factors may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "will," "may," and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. We wish to caution readers that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and that our business is subject to the risk factors described below.


RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

We may not be able to attract, retain or integrate key personnel, which may prevent us from successfully operating our business.

        We may not be able to retain our key personnel or attract other qualified personnel in the future. We believe that our continued success will depend to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities of our senior management team, including Dr. Philip Lavin, our Executive Chairman, and Dr. Markus Weissbach, our Chief Executive Officer. These individuals possess industry knowledge and have successfully built strong working relationships with our clients. Our failure to retain Dr. Lavin or Dr. Weissbach, or to attract and retain additional qualified personnel, could adversely affect our operations.

Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain scientific and technical personnel.

        Our ability to operate successfully and manage our future growth depends in significant part upon the continued service of key scientific and technical personnel, as well as our ability to attract and retain additional highly qualified personnel in these fields. Competition for this personnel is significant, and we may not be able to attract or retain key employees when necessary, which could limit our ability to service our clients, our operations and growth.

We may bear financial losses because our contracts may be delayed or terminated or reduced in scope for reasons beyond our control.

        Our contracts generally may be terminated or reduced in scope either immediately or upon short notice. Clients may terminate or delay their contracts for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, the failure of products to satisfy safety requirements, unexpected or undesired clinical results relating to safety, merger or potential merger-related activities, client budget constraints, the client's decision to terminate the development of a particular product or to end a particular study, insufficient patient enrollment in a study, insufficient investigator recruitment, manufacturing problems resulting in shortages of the product, or our failure to perform our obligations under the contract. This risk of loss or delay of contracts potentially has greater effect as we pursue larger outsourcing arrangements with global pharmaceutical companies. Also, over the past several years we have observed that clients may be more willing to delay, cancel or reduce contracts more rapidly than in the past due to the difficult economic condition.

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        If this trend continues, it could become more difficult for us to balance our resources with demands for our services and our financial results and financial position could be materially and adversely affected.

        In addition, companies may proceed with fewer clinical trials or conduct them without assistance of contract research organizations as a result of changing priorities or other internal considerations. These factors may cause such companies to cancel contracts with CROs.

        In general, our contracts entitle us to receive the costs of winding down a terminated project, as well as all fees earned by us up to the time of termination. The loss, reduction in scope, or delay of a significant contract, or the loss or delay of multiple contracts, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may pursue strategic acquisitions or investment in new markets and may encounter risks associated with these activities that could harm our business and operating results.

        We may pursue acquisitions of, or investments in, businesses and assets in new markets that we believe will complement or expand our existing business or our client base. Our acquisition strategy involves a number of risks, including:

    difficulty in successfully integrating acquired operations, personnel, technology, clients, partner relationships, services and businesses with our operations;

    loss of key employees of acquired operations or inability to hire key employees necessary for our expansion;

    diversion of our capital and management attention away from other business issues;

    an increase in our expenses and working capital requirements; and

    other financial risks, such as potential liabilities of the businesses we acquire.

        Our growth may be limited and our competitive position may be harmed if we are unable to identify, finance and complete future acquisitions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify, negotiate or finance future acquisitions successfully. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, amortization expense related to intangible assets, a decrease in profitability, or future losses. The incurrence of debt in connection with any future acquisitions could restrict our ability to obtain working capital or other financing necessary to operate our business. Our future acquisitions or investments may not be successful, and if we fail to realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions or investments, our business operating results and financial position could be harmed.

We are significantly influenced by our directors and executive officers.

        Our directors and officers beneficially own a majority of our outstanding common stock. Mr. Falk, one of our directors, is the Managing Partner of ComVest Investment Partners II, LLC ("ComVest"), and as such may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of all shares owned by ComVest. Mr. Falk disclaims any beneficial ownership of such shares owned by ComVest. These stockholders, acting together, would be able to exert significant influence on substantially all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or acquisitions and other business transactions.

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The failure to successfully integrate any business acquired in a future acquisition, could harm our business and operating results.

        If we acquire businesses in the future and are unable to integrate successfully such businesses, it could harm our business, operating results and financial position. In order to remain competitive or to expand our business, we may find it necessary or desirable to acquire other businesses, products or technologies. We may be unable to identify appropriate acquisition candidates. If we identify an appropriate acquisition candidate, we may not be able to negotiate the terms of the acquisition successfully, to finance the acquisition or to integrate the acquired businesses, products or technologies into our existing business and operations. Further, completing a potential acquisition and integrating an acquired business may strain our resources and require significant management time. In addition, we may be required to amortize significant amounts of finite life intangible assets in connection with future acquisitions which would negatively impact our operating results.

We depend on a finite number of clients for our business, and the loss of one of our significant clients could cause revenues to drop quickly and unexpectedly.

        We provide services to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries and our revenue is highly dependent on expenditures on the services we provide to clients in these industries. Our operations could be materially and adversely affected if:

    our clients reduce their research and development expenditures or reduce the rate of growth in their research and development expenditures;

    our clients reduce their research and development expenditures with us by taking those expenditures internally or placing them with another CRO;

    consolidation in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device industries leads to a smaller client base for us;

    one or more significant studies are terminated as a result of the failure of the product to satisfy safety requirements, unexpected or undesired clinical results, or other reasons; or

    our clients' businesses experience financial problems or are affected by a general economic downturn.

        We expect that a relatively small number of clients will continue to represent a significant percentage of our net service revenue. The contracts with our clients generally can be terminated on short notice. The loss of business from any significant client or our failure to continue to obtain new business would have a material and adverse effect on our business, revenues and financial position.

We may be responsible for maintaining sensitive patient information, and any unauthorized use or disclosure could result in substantial damage and harm to our reputation.

        We collect and utilize data derived from various sources to recruit patients for clinical studies. We may have access to names and addresses of potential patients who may participate in these studies. As a result, we may know what studies are taking place, and who may be participating in these studies. Due to these privacy concerns, we must take steps to ensure patient lists remain confidential. Any unauthorized disclosure or use could result in a claim against us for substantial damages and could harm our reputation.

If we do not keep pace with rapid technological changes, our products and services may become less competitive or obsolete.

        The biotechnology, pharmaceutical and medical device industries generally, and clinical research specifically, are subject to increasingly rapid technological changes. Our competitors or others might

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develop technologies, products or services that are more effective or commercially attractive than our current or future technologies, products or services, or render our technologies, products or services less competitive or obsolete. If competitors introduce superior technologies, products or services and we cannot make enhancements to our technologies, products and services necessary to remain competitive; our competitive position will be harmed. If we are unable to compete successfully, we may lose clients or be unable to attract new clients, which could lead to a decrease in revenue, operating results and financial position.

Our operating results have fluctuated between quarters and years and may continue to fluctuate in the future, which could affect the price of our common stock.

        Our quarterly and annual operating results have varied and will continue to vary in the future as a result of a variety of factors. We incurred net operating losses of $31,760,000 and $2,196,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Factors that can cause these variations in our operating results include:

    the level of new business authorizations in a particular quarter or year;

    the timing of the initiation, progress, or cancellation of significant projects;

    the mix of services offered in a particular quarter or year;

    the timing of the opening of new offices;

    the costs and the related financial impact of acquisitions; including the amortization acquired intangible assets;

    the timing of internal expansion;

    the timing and amount of costs associated with integrating acquisitions;

    the amount of effort necessary to integrate operations;

    the ability to successfully negotiate change orders;

    the timing and amount of startup costs incurred in hiring and training staff on new projects or in connection with the introduction of new products, services or subsidiaries;

    the incurrence of debt and certain costs associated with such debt including interest expense; and

    the recording of certain impairment changes relating to intangible assets.

        Many of these factors, such as the initiation of new projects between quarters or years, are beyond our control.

        A significant portion of our operating costs relate to personnel. As a result, the effect on our revenues of the timing of the completion, delay or loss of contracts, or the progress of client projects, could cause our operating results to vary substantially between reporting periods. If our operating results do not match the expectations of securities analysts and investors as a result of these factors, the trading price of our common stock may decrease significantly.

Our backlog may not be indicative of future results.

        At December 31, 2008, our backlog was approximately $55.7 million. Backlog consists of anticipated net service revenue from uncompleted projects which have been authorized by the client through a written contract or letter of intent. We cannot be certain that the backlog we have reported will be indicative of our future results. A number of factors may affect our backlog, including: the ability of clients to reduce or expand the size and duration of the projects (some are performed over

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several years); the termination or delay of projects; and a change in the scope of work during the course of a project.

        Also, if clients delay projects, the projects will remain in backlog, but will not generate net service revenue at the rate originally expected. Accordingly, historical indications of the relationship of backlog to net service revenues may not be indicative of future results.

Restrictive debt covenants in our senior secured notes issued in October and November 2007 and June 2008 limit our operating flexibility, and all amounts outstanding under our senior secured notes may become immediately payable if we default under the senior secured notes or related documents.

        To finance the acquisition of Hesperion, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Debt SPA") pursuant to which we issued senior secured notes (the "Senior Secured Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of Twenty Eight Million Dollars ($28,000,000) (collectively, the "Senior Debt"). The Senior Debt becomes due and payable on October 31, 2010. In addition we were in default under certain convenants in our Senior secured Notes, but these defaults have been waived by the holders of our Senior secured Notes for a period of one year ending on March 13, 2010. (See note 20 to our consolidated financial statements.) Our Senior Debt limits our ability to finance operations, service debt or engage in other business activities that may be in our interest. Specifically, the Senior Debt restricts or limits our ability to, among other things:

    make payments, including dividends or other distributions, on our capital stock;

    incur additional indebtedness;

    sell, lease, license or dispose of any of our assets;

    make loans or investments;

    repurchase or redeem any shares of our capital stock;

    conduct future equity or debt financings; or

    issue or sell securities of our subsidiaries.

        Our failure to comply with the obligations under our Senior Debt may result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, may permit acceleration of the indebtedness under the Senior Secured Notes. In addition, we have agreed to certain financial covenants as set forth in the Senior Secured Notes. If we breach any of the financial covenants set forth in the Senior Secured Notes, we will be required to make certain payments to the holders of the Senior Secured Notes. We cannot be certain that we will have sufficient funds available to pay any accelerated indebtedness or payments due upon breach of financial covenants or that we will have the ability to refinance accelerated indebtedness on terms favorable to us.

        A significant portion of our debt is held by our largest shareholders. The Company has no bank debt.

Increased leverage may harm our results of operations and financial condition.

        In addition to the outstanding Senior Secured Notes, as of December 31, 2008, we had additional notes outstanding in the aggregate principal amount of $9.2 million. As a result, our total consolidated debt as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $37.2 million. Our consolidated debt above includes Senior Secured Notes at their stated amount of $28 million and has not been reduced for the unamortized discount of $7.6 million at December 31, 2008.

        Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences, because:

    it could affect our ability to satisfy our debt and capital lease obligations;

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    a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations will be dedicated to interest and principal payments on our debt, thereby reducing our ability to fund operations, working capital, capital expenditures, expansion, acquisitions, or general corporate or other purposes;

    it may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future;

    it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry;

    it may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less indebtedness; and

    it may make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business, our industry or the economy in general.

        Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness depends upon our future performance, which will be subject to our success in obtaining new business, general economic conditions, and financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot give assurances that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other needs. If we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our indebtedness, we may be required, among other things, to:

    seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets;

    refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the Senior Secured Notes;

    sell assets; and/or

    reduce or delay planned expenditures on research and development and/or commercialization activities.

        Any such financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be available on economically favorable terms or at all. In addition, we cannot give assurances that any of the above actions would provide sufficient funds to enable us to service our debt.

If we do not adequately protect the confidential information of clients and other third parties in our possession, our business may suffer.

        In the course of providing our services to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries, we may have access to proprietary and confidential information belonging to our clients. As a result, we must take steps to protect the confidential information of clients and other parties in our possession. We have entered into confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with many of our clients, employees, contractors, and other parties with whom we conduct business, in order to limit access to and disclosure of proprietary and confidential information in our possession. Any unauthorized or inappropriate disclosure or use of such information could harm our business and reputation and could result in a claim against us for substantial damages.

If we are unable to attract suitable willing volunteers for the clinical trials of our clients, our results could be materially and adversely affected.

        One of the factors on which we compete is the ability to recruit independent investigators who can identify volunteers for the clinical studies we manage on behalf of our clients. These clinical trials rely upon the ready accessibility and willing participation of volunteer subjects. These subjects generally include volunteers from the communities in which the studies are conducted, which to date have provided an adequate pool of potential subjects for research studies. Some of our contracts include specific milestone payments directly tied to the recruitment of study subjects. The trials we manage and

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our operating results could be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to attract suitable and willing volunteers on a consistent basis.

Our revenues, earnings and operating cash flow are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations as well as international economic, political and other risks.

        The percentage of our net service revenues that are derived from contracts denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars will increase as a result of our stated acquisition strategy, including the acquisition of Hesperion. Our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, factors associated with international operations, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, could affect our results of operations and financial condition.

        We offer many of our services on a worldwide basis and we are therefore subject to risks associated with doing business internationally. We expect that net service revenues from international operations will increase in the future and represent a greater percentage of total net service revenues. As a result, our future results could be negatively affected by a variety of factors, including changes in a specific country's political or economic conditions, potential negative consequences from changes in tax laws, difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations, and unfavorable labor regulations applicable to our international operations.

If we are unable to develop and market new services successfully in the United States, Europe and internationally, our results could be materially and adversely affected.

        An element of our growth strategy is the successful development and marketing of new services that complement or expand our existing business. If we are unable to develop new services and create demand for those newly developed services, we may not be able to implement our growth strategy, and our future business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, we are considering expanding our international operations through acquisition or by other means, such as commencing business partnerships or clinical studies in countries where we do not have subsidiaries. The profitability of our international subsidiaries and operations depends, in part, on client acceptance and use of our services. There can be no assurance that our international subsidiaries or operations will be profitable in the future or that any revenue resulting from them will be sufficient to recover the investment in them. If our international operations or subsidiaries do not develop as anticipated, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.


RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY

We operate in a market that is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete successfully, our revenue could decline and we may be unable to gain market share.

        The market for clinical research outsourcing is highly competitive. Our future success will depend on our ability to adapt to changing technologies, evolving industry standards, product offerings, evolving demands of the marketplace and to expand our client base through long-term contracts. Some of our competitors have longer operating histories and larger client bases, which means they have more experience in completing clinical trials in order to obtain regulatory approvals. We compete against Quintiles, Covance, Pharmanet Development Group, ICON, Kendle, and Parexel, among others. Our competitors have greater financial, operational and marketing capabilities which have helped them establish stronger name recognition and longer relationships with clients. We may not be able to compete with those companies effectively.

        Our competitors may also be better positioned to address technological and market developments or may react more favorably to technological changes. If we fail to gain market share or lose existing market share, our financial condition, operating results and business could be adversely affected and

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the value of your investment in us could be reduced significantly. We may not have the financial resources, technical expertise, marketing, distribution or support capabilities to compete successfully.

Changes in outsourcing trends in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries could materially and adversely affect our operating results and growth rate.

        Industry trends and economic factors that affect our clients in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries also affect our business. Our revenues depend greatly on the expenditures made by the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries in research and development. The practice of many companies in these industries has been to hire outside organizations like us to conduct clinical research projects. This practice has grown significantly in the last decade, and we have benefited from this trend. However, if this trend were to change and companies in these industries were to reduce the number of research and development projects they outsource, our business could be materially and adversely affected. For example, mergers and other factors in the pharmaceutical industry appear to have historically slowed decision-making by pharmaceutical companies and delayed drug development projects. The continuation of or increase of these trends could have a negative affect on our business operating results and financial position.

        Additionally, numerous governments and managed care organizations have undertaken efforts to control growing healthcare costs through legislation, regulation and voluntary agreements with medical care providers and pharmaceutical companies. If future regulatory cost containment efforts limit the profits that can be derived on new drugs, our clients might reduce their research and development spending, which could reduce our business.

Government regulation could adversely affect our profitability.

        The industry standards for the conduct of clinical research and development studies are embodied in the regulations for Good Clinical Practice ("GCP"). The FDA and other regulatory authorities require that results of clinical trials that are submitted to such authorities be based on studies conducted in accordance with GCP. These regulations require that we, among other things, comply with the following specific requirements:

    obtain specific written commitments from the investigators;

    verify that appropriate patient informed consent is obtained;

    monitor the validity and accuracy of data;

    instruct investigators and studies staff to maintain records and reports; and

    permit appropriate governmental authorities access to data for their review.

        We must also maintain reports for each study for specified periods for auditing by the study sponsor and by the FDA. We may be liable to our clients for any failure to conduct their studies properly according to the agreed upon protocol and contract. If we fail to conduct a study properly in accordance with the agreed upon procedures, we may have to repeat the study at our expense, reimburse the client for the cost of the study and pay additional damages. Further, if we fail to meet government specifications with regards to record-keeping and protocol development, it could result in a major delay for our client to obtain FDA approval for their pharmaceutical product, and even negate a multi-million dollar client study, requiring the study to be repeated. Compliance with government regulations to develop a proper study protocol and record-keeping methodologies, places a major burden on us. Failure to do so can result in loss of clients, liability to us from these clients, and loss of business.

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In foreign countries, including European countries, we are also subject to government regulation, which could delay or prevent our ability to sell our services in those jurisdictions.

        In order for us to market our services in Europe and some other international jurisdictions, we and our agents must obtain required regulatory registrations or approvals. We must also comply with extensive regulations regarding safety, efficacy and quality in those jurisdictions. We may not be able to obtain the required regulatory registrations or approvals, or we may be required to incur significant costs in obtaining or maintaining any regulatory registrations or approvals we receive. Delays in obtaining any registrations or approvals required to market our services, failure to receive these registrations or approvals, or future loss of previously obtained registrations or approvals would limit our ability to sell our services internationally.


RISKS RELATED TO AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES

Failure to maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and stock price.

        Our management is required to evaluate periodically the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and related internal controls over financial reporting. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business operating results, financial position and stock price.

Issuance of stock to fund our operations may dilute your investment and reduce your equity interest.

        We may need to raise capital in the future or to issue additional equity securities in connection with one or more acquisitions. Any equity financing may have significant dilutive effect to stockholders and a material decrease in our stockholders' equity interest in us. We may be required to raise capital, at a time and in and amount, which are uncertain, especially under the current capital market conditions, and on undesirable terms. New sources of capital may not be available to us when we need it or may be available only on terms we would find unacceptable. If such capital is not available on satisfactory terms or is not available at all, we may be unable to continue to fully develop our business, and our operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, debt financing, if obtained, could increase our expenses and would be required to be repaid regardless of operating results. Equity financing, if obtained, could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders. At its sole discretion, our Board of Directors (the "Board") may issue additional securities without seeking stockholder approval, and we do not know when we will need additional capital or, if we do, whether it will be available to us.

The actual or anticipated resale by the selling stockholders of shares of our common stock may cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

        The public float of our common stock is very small in comparison to our total shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. This lack of public float will likely result in a very thin public market for the trading of our shares if such a market develops. Limited trading in our stock will also result in a high degree of volatility in our stock price. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public markets, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and could materially impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities or to enter into strategic acquisitions with third parties.

        Moreover, actual or anticipated downward pressure on the market price of our common stock due to actual or anticipated resales of our common stock could cause some institutions or individuals to engage in short sales of our common stock, which may itself cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

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Our stock price may be volatile and could experience substantial declines.

        The market price of our common stock has experienced historical volatility and might continue to experience volatility in the future in response to quarter-to-quarter variations in operating results, changes in backlog and new business results, the issuance of analysts' reports, market conditions in the industry, prospects of health care reform, changes in governmental regulations, and changes in general conditions in the economy or the financial markets.

        The general equity markets have also experienced significant fluctuations in value. This volatility and the market variability has affected the market prices of securities issued by many companies, often for reasons unrelated to their operating performance, and may adversely affect the price of our common stock.

The application of the "penny stock" rules could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and increase your transaction costs to sell those shares.

        As long as the trading price of our common stock is below $5.00 per share, the open-market trading of our common stock will be subject to the "penny stock" rules.

        The penny stock rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established clients and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1 million or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 together with their spouses). For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of securities and have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction before the purchase. Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the broker-dealer must deliver, before the transaction, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information on the limited market in penny stocks. These additional burdens imposed on broker-dealers may restrict the ability or decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to sell our common stock, and may result in decreased liquidity of our common stock and increased transaction costs for sales and purchases of our common stock as compared to other securities.

We do not plan on declaring or paying dividends.

        We have never declared or paid a dividend on our capital stock, nor do we have any plans to do so in the future.

We may seek to affect a reverse stock split and the results of such a reverse stock split on the market price for our common stock are uncertain.

        Our Board has approved resolutions authorizing, and our stockholders have approved, a reverse stock split of our common stock. The reverse stock split may be declared by our Board, in its sole discretion, at any time prior to September 4, 2009, in a ratio not to exceed seventy five shares to one share. The exact ratio of the reverse stock split would be determined by our Board, in its sole discretion. We cannot predict the actual impact of a reverse stock split on the market price for our common stock. The history of similar reverse stock split actions for companies in like circumstances is varied. There is no assurance that the market price per share of our common stock after a reverse stock split will rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding before the reverse stock split. A number of companies that have completed reverse stock splits have experienced declines in the price of their stock after the reverse stock split. While a reverse stock split is intended to raise the market price for our common stock to a level that may be more attractive to investors and is not a reflection on our financial position, it is possible that the market

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price for our common stock will decline after we complete a reverse stock split. The market price of our common stock will also be based on our performance and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. Additionally, the liquidity of our common stock could be adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding after a reverse stock split.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTY

        We do not own any real estate properties. Our executive offices are located in Southborough, MA. We lease approximately 63,900 square feet at a base rent of $85,168 per month through June 2010. The rent increases to $95,814 per month for the remainder of the lease through December 2012. Our European headquarters are located in Allschwil, Switzerland. We lease approximately 58,486 square feet at a base rent of CHF 84,307 [$79,865] per month.

        The company also leases small office facilities in several other locations including: Ryebrook, NY; Irvine, CA; Gaithersburg, MD; Neu-Isenburg, Germany; Moscow, Russia; Warsaw, Poland; Hungerford, UK; Illkirch, France; Breda, Netherlands; Petah Tikvah, Israel; Vienna, Austria; Négy, Hungary; Prague, Czech Republic; and Kiev, Ukraine.

        These leases all expire at various dates through 2013.

        Management believes that these facilities are adequate for our current and anticipated needs.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        We are involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of our business. We believe that the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial position.

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PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market for our Common Stock

        Our common stock is quoted on the OTCBB under the symbol "AVRO.OB."

        The following table sets forth the high and the low bid price per share quoted on the OTCBB for the periods indicated:

 
  High   Low  

Fiscal 2008

             
 

Quarter ended December 31, 2008

  $ 0.05   $ 0.01  
 

Quarter ended September 30, 2008

  $ 0.09   $ 0.02  
 

Quarter ended June 30, 2008

  $ 0.14   $ 0.06  
 

Quarter ended, March 31, 2008

  $ 0.13   $ 0.05  

Fiscal 2007

             
 

Quarter ended December 31, 2007

  $ 0.18   $ 0.07  
 

Quarter ended September 30, 2007

  $ 0.18   $ 0.11  
 

Quarter ended June 30, 2007

  $ 0.25   $ 0.09  
 

Quarter ended, March 31, 2007

  $ 0.21   $ 0.12  

        These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.

        As of March 19, 2009, the last reported sales price for our common stock was $.02.

        As of March 19, 2009 there were forty four (44) stockholders of record of our common stock. In addition, there are beneficial owners of our common stock whose shares are held in street name and, consequently, we are unable to determine the actual number of beneficial holders of our common stock.

Dividend Policy

        To date, we have not paid any dividends on our common stock and do not expect to declare or pay any dividends on such common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any dividends will be dependent upon future earnings, if any, our financial condition, and other factors as deemed relevant by our Board.

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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

        The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2008 related to our equity compensation plans in effect as of that date.

Plan Category
  Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
  Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
  Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
 

Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders

    71,892,500   $ 0.13     77,403,876  

Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders

             

Total

    71,892,500   $ 0.13     77,403,876  

        During 2008, an additional 20,750,000 options were granted at an average exercise price of $0.08 per share and 12,301,002 options and awards were cancelled at an average exercise price of $0.15 per share.

    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

        During the last fiscal year, we issued the following unregistered securities. None of these transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, except as specified below, or any public offering.

        On January 1, 2009, in connection with an employment and retention agreement with Dr. Gene Resnick, we issued 4,285,714 shares of our common stock to Dr. Gene Resnick.

        On June 27, 2008, in connection with a debt financing transaction to raise capital in order to fund operations we entered into agreements pursuant to which we sold Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) of senior secured notes (the "Notes") and issued an aggregate of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) shares of our common stock (the "New Debt Financing Transaction") to ComVest and Cumulus Investors.

        The offers and sales of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering. The recipients of the securities in each such transaction represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to share certificates issued in such transactions. All recipients had adequate access to information about us.

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ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The information discussed below is derived from the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and should be read in conjunction therewith. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, such as those set forth under "Risk Factors."

Company Overview

        We are an international clinical research organization ("CRO") focused on providing our clients with global clinical research services and solutions throughout the drug development lifecycle. We serve a variety of clients in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries.

        Our core competencies are in product agency registration support, trial design, site selection, project management, medical and site monitoring, data management, biostatistical analysis and reporting, pharmacovigilance, medical writing, and full clinical trial management and consulting services throughout the clinical trials lifecycle. We have the resources to directly implement or manage Phase I through Phase IV clinical trials and have clinical trial experience and expertise across a wide variety of therapeutic areas, including the following core focus areas: Oncology, Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Devices.

        We have pursued a strategy of seeking other complimentary businesses to acquire so that we can expand our geographic presence and CRO capabilities. We believe the expansion of our business through the acquisition of established CROs enables us to provide a multitude of services sooner and more effectively than if we were to build such services organically.

        On October 3, 2007, we sold our former staffing services operating segment to members of management of that operating segment. The divestiture of our staffing services business segment enables us to focus on our core CRO business.

        On October 31, 2007, we acquired Hesperion AG ("Hesperion"), an international CRO based in Switzerland. The acquisition of Hesperion significantly strengthened our presence in Europe and significantly improved our capabilities to manage complex larger global clinical trials for our clients.

        Our industry continues to be dependent on the research and development efforts of pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies as major clients, and we believe this dependence will continue. Our client list includes several large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. With the strategic acquisition of Hesperion Ltd., we have expanded our customer base, and our ability to conduct clinical trials on a global basis. For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 23% of our total net service revenue was from one client. For the year ended December 31, 2007, 25% of our total net service revenues were from two clients, representing 13% and 12% of total net service revenues, respectively. Although the expansion of our client base through the acquisitions of Averion Inc. and Hesperion Ltd. has increased our revenues, the loss of business from any of our major clients could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and consolidated statements of operations.

        Our revenue growth has and will continue to be highly dependent on our ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain skilled professionals. We closely monitor our overall attrition rates and patterns to ensure our personnel management strategy aligns with our growth objectives. There is intense competition for professionals with the skills necessary to provide the type of services we offer. If our attrition rate increases and was to be sustained at higher levels, our growth may slow and our cost of attracting and retaining clinical professionals could increase.

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Sources of revenue

        We generate revenue by providing services to our clients located primarily in the United States and Europe. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 44% of our net service revenue was generated in the United States and 56% in the rest of the world.

        Revenue from services provided on a time-and-materials basis is derived from the number of billable hours in a period multiplied by the rates at which we bill our clients. Revenue from services provided on a fixed-price basis is recognized as efforts are expended pursuant to the proportional performance method. Revenue also includes reimbursements of travel and out-of-pocket expenses with equivalent amounts of expense recorded in direct expenses.

        Most of our client contracts, including those that are on a fixed-price basis, can be terminated by our clients with or without cause either immediately or on short notice. All fees for services provided by us through the date of cancellation are generally due and payable under the contract terms.

        We have found there is a wide range in unit pricing from one client to another and from one engagement to another, driven by business need, delivery timeframes, complexity of the engagement, operating differences, competitive environment and engagement size (or volume). As a pricing strategy to encourage clients to increase the volume of services that we provide to them, we may, on occasion, offer discounts. We manage our business carefully to protect our overall profit margins. We find that our clients generally engage us on the basis of total value including therapeutic expertise and quality of service, rather than minimum cost, considering all of the factors listed above and other factors including internal therapeutic expertise and quality of work performed.

        While we are subject to the effects of overall market pricing pressure, we believe that there is a fairly broad range of pricing offered by different competitors for each service we provide. Although we believe that certain larger competitors may be able to leverage economies of scale and as a result may be able to offer lower pricing for certain services, we find that our overall pricing is generally competitive with other firms in our industry.

Direct expenses

        Direct expenses consist primarily of compensation, related payroll taxes and fringe benefits for our project-related staff, and contracted personnel, and other expenses, including non-reimbursable travel costs, directly related to specific contracts.

        We may need to increase the levels of our employee compensation more rapidly than in the past to remain competitive without the ability to make corresponding increases in our billing rates. Compensation increases may reduce our profit margins, make us less competitive in pricing potential projects against companies with lower cost resources and otherwise harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

        Our net service revenue is affected by our ability to efficiently manage and utilize our professionals, as well as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We define utilization as the total number of days billed to a client project in a given period divided by the total available days of our professionals during that same period. We manage employee utilization by continually monitoring project requirements and timetables to staff our projects efficiently and meet our clients' needs. The number of professionals assigned to a project will vary according to the size, complexity, duration and demands of the project. An unanticipated termination of a significant project could cause us to experience a higher than expected number of unassigned professionals, thereby lowering our utilization rates and adversely affecting our profitability.

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SG&A expenses

        Sales, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") consist primarily of payroll and related fringe benefits for all administrative, financial and business development personnel and all support and overhead expenses not related to specific contracts including commissions and share-based compensation, as well as promotion, communications, management, finance, administrative, occupancy, marketing and depreciation and amortization expenses. In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we invested in all aspects of our business, including sales, marketing, IT infrastructure, human resources programs and financial operations.

Impairment of goodwill and finite-life intangible assets

        Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets includes the expense associated with the write down of these assets to their fair value at the balance sheet date.

Other income (expense)

        Other income (expense) includes interest income, interest expense, debt discount amortization and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. The functional currencies of our subsidiaries are their local currencies. Foreign currency gains and losses are generated primarily by fluctuations in local currencies (including the Euro) against the Swiss Franc and U.S. dollar and by fluctuations between the Swiss Franc and the U.S. dollar.

Income tax expense (benefit)

        Our net income is subject to income tax in those countries in which we perform services and have operations, including Switzerland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Israel, France, Austria, Poland, Russia, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, the Ukraine, Hungary and the United States. In previous years, we accumulated net operating loss carry-forwards which will be available to offset U.S. taxable income into fiscal 2025. As a result of these net operating losses, our worldwide profit has been subject to a relatively low effective tax rate as compared to the statutory rates in the countries in which we operate.

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

        Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical to the preparation of our financial statements when both of the following are present:

    the estimate is complex in nature or requires a high degree of judgment; and

    the use of different estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements

        We have discussed the development and selection of our critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Those estimates critical to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are listed below.

    Revenue Recognition

        Our services are performed under both time-and-material and fixed-price arrangements. All revenue is recognized pursuant to accounting principles generally recognized in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Revenue is recognized as work is performed and amounts are earned in

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accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB ") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements," as amended by SAB No. 104, "Revenue Recognition." We consider amounts to be earned once evidence of an arrangement has been obtained, services are delivered, fees are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. For contracts with fees billed on a time-and-materials basis, we generally recognize revenue over the period of performance.

        We comply with FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Rule No. 00-21 ("EITF 00-21"), "Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables," which addresses how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services, and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet the following criteria: (1) the delivered item has value to the client on a stand-alone basis; (2) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered items; and (3) delivery of any undelivered item is probable. Arrangement consideration is allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values, with the amount allocated to the delivered item being limited to the amount that is not contingent on the delivery of additional items or meeting other specified performance conditions.

        Fixed-price contracts are accounted for under the proportional performance method based on assumptions regarding the estimated completion of the project. Under the proportional performance method, we estimate the percentage-of-completion by comparing the actual number of work hours performed or units delivered to date to the estimated total number of hours or units required to complete each engagement. The use of the proportional performance method requires significant judgment relative to estimating total contract revenue and costs to completion, including assumptions and estimates relative to the length of time to complete the project, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed and anticipated changes in other contract-related costs. Estimates of total contract revenue and costs to completion are continually monitored during the term of the contract and are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Unforeseen circumstances may arise during an engagement requiring us to revise our original estimates and may cause the estimated profitability to decrease. When revisions in estimated contract revenue and efforts are determined, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are first identified. Provisions for estimated losses on individual contracts are made in the period in which the loss first becomes known. Depending on the specific contractual provisions and nature of the deliverable, revenue may be recognized as interim deliverables are achieved or when final deliverables have been accepted.

        Our accounting policy for recognizing revenue for terminated projects requires us to perform a reconciliation of study activities versus the activities set forth in the contract. We negotiate with the client, pursuant to the terms of the existing contract, regarding the wind up of existing study activities in order to clarify which services the client wants us to perform. Once we and the client agree on the reconciliation of study activities and the agreed upon services have been performed by us, we would record the additional revenue provided collectability is reasonably assured.

        Our operations have experienced, and may continue to experience, period-to-period fluctuations in net service revenue and results from operations. Because we generate a large proportion of our revenue from services performed at hourly rates, our revenue in any period is directly related to the number of employees and the number of hours worked by those employees during that period. Our results of operations in any one quarter can fluctuate depending upon, among other things, the number of weeks in a quarter, the number and related contract value of ongoing client engagements, the commencement, postponement and termination of engagements in the quarter, the mix of revenue, the extent of cost overruns, employee hiring, vacation patterns, exchange rate fluctuations and other factors.

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    Goodwill

        We account for goodwill as an indefinite life intangible asset in accordance with SFAS No. 142. As such, the standard requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at least annually. As required by SFAS No. 142, we review goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in conjunction with our year end reporting date of December 31. Averion operates as one reporting unit and goodwill is evaluated based on this approach. A valuation of the Company was performed using a discounted cashflow analysis and a market-based approach giving appropriate weighting to both. Using these guidelines it was determined that the carrying value of goodwill at December 31, 2008 was significantly impaired. The impairment loss of $26,067 is included in operating income in our consolidated results of operations.

    Long-lived assets

        Our long-lived assets include finite-life intangible assets, property and equipment and long-term notes receivable. We evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Such circumstances would include a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset, a significant adverse change to the manner in which the asset is being used or its physical condition, or a history of operating or cash flow losses associated with the use of the asset. In addition, changes to the expected useful lives of these long-lived assets may also be an indicator of impairment. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets and the resulting losses are included in the statement of operations. A valuation of the company was performed using a discounted cashflow analysis and a market-based approach giving appropriate weighting to both. Using these guidelines it was determined that the carrying value of certain finite-life intangible assets at December 31, 2008 was impaired. The impairment loss of $5,261 is included in operating income in our consolidated results of operations. No other impairment of long-lived assets was identified.

    Share-Based Compensation

        We recognize and record stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS No. 123R") using the Modified Prospective Approach.

        The grant date fair value of each stock option is based on the underlying price on the date of grant and is determined using an option pricing model. The option pricing model requires the use of estimates and assumptions as to (a) the expected volatility of the price of the stock underlying the stock option, (b) the expected life of the option, (c) the risk free rate for the expected life of the option and (d) forfeiture rates. The Company is currently using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value of each stock option.

        Share-based compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of share-based awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures.

        Expected volatility is calculated based on a blended weighted average of historical information of the Company's stock and the weighted average of historical information of similar public entities for which historical information is available. The Company will continue to use a weighted average approach using its own historical volatility and other similar public entity volatility information until historical volatility of the Company is relevant to measure expected volatility for future option grants. The expected life of the option assumption is based on the simplified or "safe-haven" method outlined in Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 107, "Share-Based Payment" as amended by SAB No. 110. The risk free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury bond rate commensurate with the expected life of the

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option. Forfeiture rates are estimated based upon past voluntary termination behavior and past option forfeitures.

        We believe there is a high degree of subjectivity involved when using option-pricing models to estimate share-based compensation under SFAS No. 123R. Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions, are fully transferable and do not cause dilution. Because our share-based payments have characteristics different from those of freely traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect our estimates of fair values (such as attrition), in our opinion, existing valuation models, including Black-Scholes, may not provide reliable measures of the fair values of our share-based compensation. Consequently, there is a risk that our estimates of the fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the grant dates may bear little resemblance to the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early termination, or forfeiture of those share-based payments in the future. Certain share-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that is significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. There is currently no market-based mechanism or other practical application to verify the reliability and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation models, nor is there a means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual values. Although the fair value of employee share-based awards is determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a market transaction between a willing buyer and willing seller. If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of SFAS No. 123R in future periods than those currently applied under SFAS No. 123R and those previously applied under SFAS No. 123 in determining our pro forma amounts, the compensation expense that we record in the future under SFAS No. 123R may differ significantly from what we have reported during the periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

    Income Taxes

        The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in multiple jurisdictions. We record liabilities for estimated tax obligations in the United States and other tax jurisdictions. Determining the consolidated provision for income tax expense, tax reserves, deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowance, if any, involves judgment. We calculate and provide for income taxes in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including the United States, Switzerland, Germany, Israel, the United Kingdom, France, Austria, the Netherlands, and several eastern European countries. It is our policy to file tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We are currently not under examination by any federal, state or local taxing jurisdiction. The 2002 to 2008 tax years for which we have filed tax returns with federal, state and local taxing jurisdictions remain subject to examination. In the normal course of business, we conduct operations in various state and local taxing jurisdictions. We may have exposure for examination or tax assessment by a state or local taxing jurisdiction where we have not historically filed tax returns. We believe any such potential tax assessment would not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. Our overall effective tax rate fluctuates due to a variety of factors, including changes in the geographic mix or estimated level of annual pretax income, the ability to utilize our accumulated net operating loss carryforwards and newly enacted tax legislation in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.

        Applicable transfer pricing regulations require that transactions between and among our subsidiaries be conducted at an arm's-length price. On an ongoing basis we estimate an appropriate arm's-length price and use such estimate for our intercompany transactions.

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        On an ongoing basis, we evaluate whether a valuation allowance is needed to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. This evaluation considers the weight of all available evidence, including both future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. In the event that we determine that we will not be able to realize a recognized deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be made resulting in a decrease in income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we will be able to realize all or part of an unrecognized deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be made resulting in an increase to income (or equity in the case of excess stock option tax benefits). Deferred income taxes are provided under the liability method. The liability method requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the tax rate expected to be in effect when the taxes will actually be paid or refunds received. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected future events other than the enactment of changes in tax law or rates. If it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded.

Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared with Ended December 31, 2007

        The following table presents an overview of our results of continuing operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
(in thousands)
  $   % of revenue   $   % of revenue  

Net service revenue

  $ 66,373     100 % $ 34,852     100 %

Direct expenses

    39,457     59 %   20,714     59 %

SG&A expense

    23,220     35 %   13,811     40 %

Depreciation and amortization

    4,128     6 %   1,796     5 %

Impairment of goodwill

    26,067     39 %        

Impairment of finite-life intangible assets

    5,261     8 %        

Restructuring and related charges

            727     2  

Net operating loss

    (31,760 )   (48 )%   (2,196 )   (6 )%

Other expense

    (6,902 )   (10 )%   (1,398 )   (4 )%

Loss before income tax expense(benefit)

    (38,662 )   (58 )%   (3,594 )   (10 )%

Income tax provision (benefit)

    (1,306 )   (2 )%   298     (1 )%

Net loss from continuing operations

  $ (37,356 )   (56 )% $ (3,892 )   (11 )%

        Net service revenue during 2008 increased $31.5 million to $66.4 million as compared to $34.9 million during 2007, an increase of 90%. The increase in net service revenues was primarily related to the inclusion of results from the Hesperion acquisition completed on October 31, 2007, which contributed $35.9 million in net service revenue during 2008.

        Direct expenses consist primarily of compensation, related payroll taxes and fringe benefits for our project-related staff and contract personnel, and other expenses directly related to specific contracts. Direct expenses increased by $18.8 million to $39.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $20.7 million for year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in direct expenses was primarily related to the inclusion of results from the Hesperion acquisition completed on October 31, 2007 which contributed $14.8 million in direct expenses during the year ended December 31, 2008. As a percentage of net service revenues, direct expenses remained flat for the year at 59%.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses included the salaries, wages, and benefits of all administrative, financial and business development personnel and all support and overhead expenses

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not directly related to specific contracts. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $23.2 million or 35% of net service revenue, as compared to $13.8 million or 40% of net service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in expenses of $9.4 million was the result of the increased cost structure associated with the Hesperion acquisition, and expenses associated with supporting a larger, international public company. The improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue is attributable to our ability to manage and control selling, general and administrative costs of the merged entities primarily during the latter half of 2008.

        Depreciation expense increased to $1.8 million during 2008 as compared to $0.8 million during 2007. The increase in depreciation expense was primarily the result of the additional depreciation associated with the fixed assets acquired in the Hesperion acquisition. Amortization expense increased to $2.3 million during 2008 as compared to $1.0 million during 2007, primarily due to the values assigned to finite life intangibles acquired in connection with the Hesperion acquisition.

        Impairment of goodwill was $26.1 million in 2008. Impairment of finite life intangible assets was $5.3 million in 2008. Neither goodwill nor finite-life intangible assets were found to be impaired in 2007.

        Other income and expense is comprised primarily of interest charges on our outstanding notes, the amortization of the original issue discount on the Senior Secured Notes issued in conjunction with the Hesperion acquisition, and foreign exchange gains and losses. Net interest expense increased to $2.2 million during 2008, as compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2007, due to the increase in the principal amount outstanding as a result of the notes issued in connection with the Hesperion acquisition. In addition, we incurred approximately $4.6 million of non-cash expense during 2008 for the amortization of the original issue discount on debt issued in connection with the Hesperion acquisition as compared to $0.6 million in 2007. We had foreign currency translations losses during 2008 period of approximately $0.3 million, which was consistent with losses of $0.3 million incurred during 2007. Other income in 2008 was approximately $0.2 million and was comprised of recoveries on bad loans which were written off during 2007.

        Our net loss from continuing operations during 2008 increased to $37.4 million or $0.06 per share, as compared to net loss from continuing operations during 2007 of $3.9 million or $0.01 per share.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We have financed our growth and operations from the issuance of debt and equity. The CRO industry is generally not capital intensive. Our principal source of cash for operations is from contracts with clients. If we are unable to generate new contracts with existing and new clients and/or if the level of contract cancellations increases, revenues and cash flow will be materially and adversely affected. Absent a material adverse change in the level of our new business bookings or contract cancellations, we believe that our existing capital resources together with cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating cash needs for the next twelve months. However, if we engage in further business expansion through acquisitions and/or continue to incur a loss from operations, we may need to raise additional funds through the sale of debt or equity securities.

        At December 31, 2008 we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.5 million as compared to $7.4 million at December 31, 2007, a decrease of $2.9 million. Approximately $4.0 million in cash was on deposit outside of the United States at December 31, 2008.

        Our primary operating cash needs are for the payment of salaries and fringe benefits, hiring and recruiting expenses, business development costs, capital expenditures, and facilities-related expenses.

        Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared with net cash used by operating activities of $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase in cash provided by operations of $4.7 million, year over year. Our net loss for the

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year was $37.4 million as compared to our fiscal 2007 net loss of $5.3 million. The amount of noncash charges included in net loss from continuing operations during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $42.0 million as compared to $3.3 million during the same period in 2007. Increases in our accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable balances of $0.9 million, and prepaid expenses of $0.5 million combined with decreases in other accrued liabilities, deferred taxes, and accrued compensation of $0.2, $1.8, and $0.5 million, respectively as compared to the same period in the prior year. These uses were partially offset by an increase of $1.9 million in deferred revenue and customer deposits from the comparative period in the prior year. The changes in our asset and liability accounts reflected on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year period ended December 31, 2008 were primarily due to the expansion of our business and the inclusion of a full year of activity associated with the Hesperion acquisition which occurred during October, 2007.

        Net cash used by investing activities during 2008 was comprised primarily of outlays for the purchase of capital equipment. We experienced an increase year over year of approximately $0.7 million due to the costs of supporting a much larger global information technology infrastructure, due to the acquisition of Hesperion in October of 2007. The cash outlay of approximately $22.0 million for that acquisition is reflected in the 2007 numbers.

        Net cash used by financing activities was $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $24.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The 2008 use was directly attributable to the payment of approximately $3.0 million to Cerep, which represented a deferred portion of the purchase price related to the October 2007 acquisition of Hesperion, and principal payments on notes associated with earlier acquisitions in the amount of $2.6 million, partially offset by a $2.0 million debt financing completed in June of 2008. Repayment of notes during 2007 totaled approximately $0.7 million. During 2007, we secured debt financing to support the aforementioned Hesperion acquisition in the amount of $26.0 million.

Off Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

        As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or any equity ownership interests in any variable interest entity or other minority owned ventures.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

        Minimum future payments of our contractual obligations are as follows:

 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years   After 5 years  

Obligations under capital leases

  $ 8   $ 8   $   $   $  

Commitment under sales leaseback

    4,320     909     1,819     1,592      

Operating leases

    10,288     4,580     3,919     1,789      

Interest payments

    8,983     1,268     7,440     275      

Note repayment obligations*

    36,195     813     29,682     5,700      
                       

Total

  $ 59,794   $ 7,578   $ 42,860   $ 9,356   $  
                       

*
original amounts, at maturity

        In 2009, we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $0.6 million primarily for information technology infrastructure improvements, computer hardware and software and other technology oriented solutions. Our Senior Secured Notes contain certain financial and reporting covenants, which begin to be measured as of June 30, 2009. In addition, our Senior Secured Notes have a contingent payment obligation of $0.6 million which is due and payable and carried as a short-term liability on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2008. As of the filing date we paid $0.3 million and converted $0.3 million of this obligation into additional Senior Secured notes. In addition, and as of the filing date, measurement of certain financial and reporting covenants have been postponed until March of 2010.

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ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPLEMENTARY DATA

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Averion International Corporation

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Averion International Corp. (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flow for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for purposes of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Averion International Corp. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ SCHNEIDER DOWNS & CO., INC.

Columbus, Ohio
March 26, 2009
   

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Assets

             

Current Assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 4,492   $ 7,384  
 

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $341 and $376 for 2008 and 2007, respectively)

    11,168     14,293  
 

Unbilled accounts receivable

    7,816     2,571  
 

Prepaid and other current assets

    2,048     2,413  
           
   

Total Current Assets

    25,524     26,661  
           

Property and equipment, net

    6,229     6,509  

Goodwill

    25,528     48,717  

Finite life intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $3,846 and $1,043 for 2008 and 2007, respectively)

    5,976     13,469  

Deposits

    709     658  

Deferred tax asset

    1,599     1,263  

Other non current assets

    830     615  
           

Total Assets

  $ 66,395   $ 97,892  
           

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

             

Current Liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 3,964   $ 2,737  
 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

    2,367     2,358  
 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

    8     25  
 

Current portion of accrued lease obligations

    610     610  
 

Current portion of notes payable

        813  
 

Customer advances

    17,969     14,837  
 

Unearned revenue

    2,685     3,695  
 

Deferred rent

    463     510  
 

Deferred transaction obligation

    560     3,683  
 

Other accrued liabilities

    3,294     4,313  
           

Total Current Liabilities

  $ 31,920   $ 33,581  
           

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

   
   
8
 

Notes payable, less current portion

    29,635     24,266  

Accrued lease obligations, less current portion

    2,696     2,966  

Deferred taxes

    1,847     1,047  

Deferred pension obligation

    1,047     1,047  

Other long-term liabilities

    65     29  
           

Total Liabilities

  $ 67,210   $ 62,944  
           

Commitments and contingencies

             

Stockholders' equity:

             
 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 950,000,000 and 750,000,000 shares authorized, 634,972,039 and 625,632,455 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

    635     626  
 

Convertible Warrants

    164     164  
 

Common stock to be issued

    837     837  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    48,551     47,308  
 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    25     (316 )
 

Retained deficit

    (51,027 )   (13,671 )
           

Total Stockholders' equity

    (815 )   34,948  
           

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' equity

  $ 66,395   $ 97,892  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  Years ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Net service revenue

  $ 66,373   $ 34,852  

Reimbursement revenue

    8,604     5,080  
           

Total revenue

    74,977     39,932  

Operating expenses:

             
 

Direct expenses

    39,457     20,714  
 

Reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses

    8,604     5,080  
 

Sales, general and administrative expenses

    23,220     13,811  
 

Depreciation and amortization expense

    4,128     1,796  
 

Goodwill impairment

    26,067      
 

Finite-life intangible asset impairment

    5,261      
 

Restructuring and related charges

        727  
           

Total operating expenses

    106,737     42,128  
           

Net operating loss

    (31,760 )   (2,196 )

Other income (expense):

             
 

Interest income

    36     323  
 

Interest expense

    (2,447 )   (796 )
 

Debt discount amortization

    (4,456 )   (652 )
 

Other

    (35 )   (273 )
           

Total other income (expense)

    (6,902 )   (1,398 )
           

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   
(38,662

)
 
(3,594

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (1,306 )   298  
           

Net loss from continuing operations

    (37,356 )   (3,892 )

Loss from discontinued operations

        (1,383 )
           

Net loss

  $ (37,356 ) $ (5,275 )
           

Basic loss per common share:

             
 

Net loss from continuing operations

  $ (0.06 ) $ (0.01 )
 

Loss from discontinued operations

  $ (0.00 ) $ (0.00 )
           
   

Net loss applicable to common stockholders

  $ (0.06 ) $ (0.01 )
           
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

    630,376,285     519,429,316  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

 
   
   
  Common
Stock To Be Issued
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Common Stock    
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Additional Paid-in
Capital
   
  Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Retained Earnings
(Deficit)
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Warrants  

Balance, December 31, 2006

    498,378,831   $ 498     4,285,714   $ 837   $ 35,466   $ 164   $ (7 ) $ (8,396 ) $ 28,562  
                                       

Issuance of common stock related to the purchase of Hesperion

    126,050,000     126                 11,325                       11,451  

Issuance of common stock

    500,499     1                 73                       74  

Issuance of restricted common stock

    703,125     1                                         1  

Stock based compensation

                            444                       444  

Translation adjustment

                                        (183 )         (183 )

Pension related adjustment

                                        (126 )         (126 )

Net loss

                                              (5,275 )   (5,275 )
                                       

Balance, December 31, 2007

    625,632,455   $ 626     4,285,714   $ 837   $ 47,308   $ 164   $ (316 ) $ (13,671 ) $ 34,948  
                                       

Issuance of common stock related to issuance of debt

    9,600,000     9                 494                       503  

Forfeiture of restricted stock

    (260,416 )                                              

Stock based compensation for fair value adjustment per FAS 123R

                            749                       749  

Translation adjustment

                                        745           745  

Pension related adjustment

                                        (404 )         (404 )

Net Loss

                                              (37,356 )   (37,356 )
                                       

Balance, December 31, 2008

    634,972,039   $ 635     4,285,714   $ 837   $ 48,551   $ 164   $ 25   $ (51,027 ) $ (815 )
                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Years ended
December 31,
 
 
  2008   2007  

Cash Flow from operating activities:

             

Net loss

  $ (37,356 ) $ (5,275 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:

             

Depreciation and software amortization expense

    1,895     752  

Amortization of debt discount

    4,456     626  

Amortization of finite life intangibles

    2,233     1,043  

Impairment of goodwill and finite-life intangibles

    31,328      

Amortization of deferred rent

    (46 )   (48 )

Amortization of deferred financing cost

    385     36  

Bad debt expense, net of recoveries

    104     206  

Stock based compensation

    749     444  

Stock issued for services

        261  

Effect of exchange rate on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

    945      

Changes in assets and liabilities:

             
 

Accounts receivable, net

    3,615     (851 )
 

Unbilled Revenue

    (5,064 )   337  
 

Prepaid and other current assets

    (215 )   320  
 

Accounts payable

    1,088     1,025  
 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

    (148 )   337  
 

Deferred revenue

    1,102     (790 )
 

Other accrued liabilities

    (1,102 )   (878 )
 

Deferred taxes

    (1,774 )    
           

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

    2,195     (2,455 )
           

Cash Flow from investing activities

             
 

Purchase of property and equipment

    (1,300 )   (647 )
 

Deposits

    (16 )   13  
 

Purchase of Hesperion, net of cash acquired

        (21,953 )
 

Proceeds from sale of staffing services, net of loss on sale

        613  
 

Other

    10      
           

Net cash used by investing activities

    (1,306 )   (22,587 )
           

Cash Flow from financing activities

             
 

Payment on Cerep note

    (3,038 )   (998 )
 

Payments on capital lease obligation

    (26 )   (25 )
 

Proceeds from debt issuance

    2,000     26,000  
 

Payments on notes payable

    (2,551 )   (735 )
           

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

    (3,615 )   24,242  
           

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    (166 )   86  
           

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (2,892 )   (714 )
           

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

    7,384     8,098  
           

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

    4,492     7,384  
           

Supplemental disclosures:

             

Interest paid

  $ 1,785   $ 528  

Income taxes paid

  $ 153   $ 24  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

    NATURE OF BUSINESS

        Averion International Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to throughout this report as "Averion," "we," "us," "our," and the "Company."

        We are an international clinical research organization ("CRO") focused on providing our clients with global clinical research services and solutions throughout the drug development lifecycle. We serve a variety of clients in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries.

        Our core competencies are in product agency registration support, trial design, site selection, project management, medical and site monitoring, data management, biostatistical analysis and reporting, pharmacovigilance, medical writing, and full clinical trial management and consulting services throughout the clinical trials lifecycle. We have the resources to directly implement or manage Phase I through Phase IV clinical trials and have clinical trial experience and expertise across a wide variety of therapeutic areas, including the following core focus areas: Oncology, Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Devices.

        Averion International Corp. was originally organized under the name Clinical Trials Assistance Corporation. We acquired IT&E International Corporation, a provider of staffing services to the life sciences industry, and changed the corporate name from Clinical Trials to IT&E International Group. On July 31, 2006, we acquired Averion Inc., a CRO that provided clinical research services for Phase I through Phase IV clinical trials, with a focus in medical devices, oncology, dermatology, nephrology and other complex medical conditions. On September 21, 2006, we changed our name to Averion International Corp. On October 3, 2007, we sold our former staffing services operating segment to members of management of that operating segment (see note 5). On October 31, 2007, we acquired Hesperion AG ("Hesperion"), an international CRO based in Switzerland (see note 3).

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        These financial statements are audited and reflect all adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary to fairly present our financial position and results of operations. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature unless otherwise noted. The consolidated financial statements include Averion Inc.'s and Hesperion's operating results from the date of the respective transactions. These financial statements, including the notes, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        Certain amounts in the December 31, 2007 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the December 31, 2008 financial statements.

    PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Averion International Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

        Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations," requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination to be recorded at fair value. Fair values are generally determined by independent appraisals using comparisons to market value transactions and present value techniques. The use of a discounted cash flow technique requires significant judgments with respect to expected cash flows to be derived from the assets, the estimated period of time the assets will produce those cash flows and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. Changes in such estimates could change the amounts allocated to individual identifiable assets, the lives over which the assigned values are amortized and the amounts allocated to goodwill. While the Company believes its assumptions are reasonable, if different assumptions were made, the purchase price allocation and the estimated useful lives of amortizable assets could differ substantially from the reported amounts.

    FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

        Assets and liabilities of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates. Income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates for the applicable periods. These translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Other Income (Expenses).

    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

        We consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash accounts are with banks and other financial institutions. The balances in these accounts may exceed the maximum U.S. federally insured amount and our deposits held at institutions outside of the United States may not be insured against loss. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and do not believe that our cash and cash equivalents expose us to any significant credit risk.

    REVENUE RECOGNITION

        Revenues are primarily recognized on a time-and-materials or percentage-of-completion basis. Before revenues are recognized, the following four criteria must be met: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (c) the fee is fixed and determinable; and (d) collectability is reasonably assured. We determine if the fee is fixed and determinable and collectability is reasonably assured based upon our judgment regarding the nature of the fee charged for services rendered and products delivered and the collectability of those fees. Arrangements range in length from less than one year to several years.

        Revenues from time-and-materials arrangements are generally recognized based upon contracted hourly billing rates as the work progresses. Revenues from unit based and fixed price arrangements are generally recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis. Revenues recognized on unit based and fixed price contracts are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. As the work progresses, original estimates may be adjusted due to revisions in the scope of work or other factors and a contract modification may be negotiated with the customer to cover additional costs. Our accounting policy for recognizing revenue for changes in scope is to recognize revenue when the

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


Company has reached a written agreement with the client, the services pursuant to the change in scope have been performed, the price has been set forth in the change of scope document and collectability is reasonably assured based on our course of dealings with the client. We bear the risk of cost overruns on work performed absent a signed contract modification. Because of the inherent uncertainties in estimating costs, it is reasonably possible that the estimated contract costs will change in the near term and may have a material adverse impact on our financial performance. Revisions in our contract estimates are reflected in the period in which the determination is made and the facts and circumstances dictate a change of estimate. Provisions for estimated losses on individual contracts are made in the period in which the loss first becomes known.

        We may have to commit unanticipated resources to complete projects resulting in lower margins on those projects. If we do not accurately estimate the resources required or the scope of the work to be performed, do not complete our projects within the planned periods of time, or do not satisfy our obligations under the contracts, then our operating results may be significantly and adversely affected or losses may need to be recognized. Should our estimated costs on fixed price contracts prove to be low in comparison to actual costs, future margins could be reduced, absent our ability to negotiate a contract modification.

        We comply with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Emerging Issues Task Force Rule No. 00-21 ("EITF 00-21"), "Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables," which addresses how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services, and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet the following criteria: (1) the delivered item has value to the client on a stand-alone basis; (2) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered items; and (3) delivery of any undelivered item is probable. Arrangement consideration is allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values, with the amount allocated to the delivered item being limited to the amount that is not contingent on the delivery of additional items or meeting other specified performance conditions.

        In general, amounts become billable to the customer pursuant to contractual terms in accordance with predetermined payment schedules. Unbilled accounts receivable represents revenue recognized to date that is currently not billable to the client pursuant to contractual terms or was not billed as of the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, unbilled accounts receivable included in current assets totaled $7.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The majority of these amounts were billed in the subsequent month.

        Deferred revenue represents amounts billed to customers for which revenue has not been recognized at the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, deferred revenue was approximately $2.7 million and $3.7 million, respectively.

        The majority of contracts contain provisions permitting the customer to terminate for a variety of reasons. The contracts generally provide for recovery of costs incurred, including the costs to wind down the study, and payment of fees earned to date. In some cases, the customer may be required to remit a portion of the fees due or profits that would have been earned under the contract had the contract not been terminated prematurely.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Our operations have experienced, and may continue to experience, period-to-period fluctuations in net service revenue and results from operations. Because we generate a large proportion of our revenues from services performed at hourly rates, our revenue in any period is directly related to the number of employees and the number of hours worked by those employees during that period. Our results of operations in any one period can fluctuate depending upon, among other things, the number of weeks in the period, the number and related contract value of ongoing client engagements, the commencement, postponement and termination of engagements in the period, the mix of revenue, the extent of cost overruns, employee hiring, employee utilization, vacation patterns, exchange rate fluctuations and other factors.

    REIMBURSABLE OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES

        On behalf of our clients, we pay fees and other out-of-pocket costs for which we are reimbursed at cost. Out-of-pocket costs are included in operating expenses, while the reimbursements received are reported separately as reimbursement revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Rule No. 01-14 ("EITF 01-14"), "Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for 'Out-of-Pocket' Expenses Incurred."

        We act as an agent on behalf of company sponsors with regard to certain investigator payments. Accordingly, we exclude certain fees paid to investigators and the associated reimbursement from revenue and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Rule No. 99-19 ("EITF 99-19"), "Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent." The amount of investigator fees paid were $16.1 million and $3.1 million for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

    CUSTOMER ADVANCES

        Service contract fees received upon customer acceptance of an arrangement are classified within customer advances. In some instances these advances are used to support investigators fees paid by us on behalf of our customers. In other instances we use advances to fund reimbursable-type expenses as they occur over the life of an engagement. As an engagement nears completion, these advances may be recognized as revenue when services are performed.

    CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

        Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable. Our clients consist primarily of a small number of companies within the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries. These industries may be affected by general business and economic factors, which may impact accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2008, the total of accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable was $19.3 million. Of this amount, approximately 27% was due from one customer. As of December 31, 2007, the total of accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable was $17.2 million. Of this amount, approximately 15%, 11%, and 10% was due from three customers.

        We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of clients to make required payments. This allowance is based on current accounts receivable, historical

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


collection experience, current economic trends, and changes in client payment patterns. Management reviews the outstanding receivables on a monthly basis to determine collectability and to determine if proper reserves are established for uncollectible accounts. Receivables that are deemed to not be collectible are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled accounts receivable, accounts payable, deferred revenue and certain other liabilities approximate their estimated fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of long-term notes payable approximates quoted market prices for the same or similar debt instruments. Senior Secured Notes payable associated with the Hesperion acquisition and a subsequent financing (see notes 3 and 4) were issued in combination with equity and consequently the carrying value of these notes on the Company's balance sheet reflects a discount to their stated maturity values.

    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

        Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives, which range from three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the respective leases or the service life of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

        Upon sale or retirement of property and equipment, the costs and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated and any gain or loss on such disposition is reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

        Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred.

    FINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

        The Company accounts for finite life intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", ("SFAS No. 142"). Accordingly, finite life intangibles are amortized over their estimated useful lifes which range between 1 and 10 years. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Such circumstances would include a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset, a significant adverse change to the manner in which the asset is being used or its physical condition, or a history of operating or cash flow losses associated with the use of the asset. In addition, changes to the expected useful lives of these long-lived assets may also be an indicator of impairment. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets and the resulting losses are included in the statement of operations. A valuation of the company was performed using a discounted cashflow analysis and a market-based approach giving appropriate weighting to both. Using these guidelines it was determined that the carrying value of certain finite-life intangible assets at December 31, 2008 was impaired. The impairment loss of $5,261 is included in operating income in our consolidated results of operations. At December 31, 2007, the Company had no impairment in the carrying value of its finite life intangibles.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

    GOODWILL

        The Company accounts for goodwill as an indefinite life intangible asset in accordance with SFAS No. 142. As such, the standard requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at least annually. As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company reviews goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in conjunction with our year end reporting date of December 31. The company operates as one reporting unit and goodwill is evaluated based on this approach. A valuation of the company was performed using a discounted cashflow analysis and a market-based approach giving appropriate weighting to both. Using these guidelines it was determined that the carrying value of goodwill at December 31, 2008 was significantly impaired. The impairment loss of $26,067 is included in operating income in our consolidated results of operations. At December 31, 2007, the Company had no impairment in the carrying value of its goodwill.

    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

        We recognize and record stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), using the Modified Prospective Approach.

        Stock-based compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of stock-based awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures.

        The grant date fair value of each stock option is based on the underlying price on the date of grant and is determined using an option pricing model. The option pricing model requires the use of estimates and assumptions as to (a) the expected volatility of the price of the stock underlying the stock option (b) the expected life of the option (c) the risk free rate for the expected life of the option and (d) forfeiture rates. The Company is currently using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value of each stock option.

        Expected volatility is calculated based on a blended weighted average of historical information of the Company's stock and the weighted average of historical information of similar public entities for which historical information is available. The Company will continue to use a weighted average approach using its own historical volatility and other similar public entity volatility information until historical volatility of the Company is relevant to measure expected volatility for future option grants. The expected term assumption is based on the simplified or "safe-haven" method outlined in the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin, ("SAB"), No. 107 as amended by SAB No. 110. The risk free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury bond rate commensurate with the expected life of the option. Forfeiture rates are estimated based upon past voluntary termination behavior and past option forfeitures.

    INCOME TAXES

        Deferred income taxes are provided under the liability method. The liability method requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the tax rate expected to be in effect when the taxes will actually be paid or refunds received. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected future events other than the enactment of changes in tax law or rates. If it is more likely than

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded.

    NET LOSS PER SHARE

        The Company calculates net income (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share ("SFAS No. 128"). Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common stock, including options and all convertible securities to the extent they are dilutive. Since the effect of the stock options and warrants which are included in the calculation of fully diluted shares outstanding is anti-dilutive, the fully diluted number of shares is not calculated and only basic earnings per share will be presented for the year period ending December 31, 2008 and 2007.

    OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

        Other comprehensive income (loss) represents the change in equity of a business enterprise from non-stockholder transactions affecting stockholders' equity that are not included in net income (loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Other comprehensive income (loss) includes any adjustments resulting from the translation process of the financial statements of our foreign entities functional currency to U.S. dollars using the current rate method and actuarial gains or losses on our defined pension benefit plans.

    DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS

        The Company maintains a statutory defined benefit pension plan for its employees in Switzerland for which current service costs are charged to operations as they accrue based on services rendered by employees during the year. Our pension benefit obligation is determined by an independent actuary using management's best estimate assumptions, with accrued benefits prorated based on service. The obligation is recorded under the corridor method in accordance with SFAS No. 158, "Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans" ("SFAS 158").

    USE OF ESTIMATES

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        In December 2007, the EITF of the FASB reached a consensus on issue No. 07-1, Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements ("EITF 07-1"). EITF 07-1 concluded on the definition of a collaborative arrangement and that revenues and costs incurred with third parties in connection with collaborative arrangements would be presented gross or net based on the criteria in EITF 99-19 and other accounting literature. Based on the nature of the arrangement, payments to or from collaborators would be evaluated and its terms, the nature of the entity's business, and whether those payments are

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

within the scope of other accounting literature would be presented. Companies are also required to disclose the nature and purpose of collaborative arrangements along with the accounting policies and the classification and amounts of significant financial-statement balances related to the arrangements. Activities in the arrangement conducted in a separate legal entity should be accounted for under other accounting literature; however required disclosure under EITF 07-1 applies to the entire collaborative agreement. EITF 07-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and is to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented for all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. We do not expect EITF 07-1 to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141-R, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141-R"). SFAS No. 141-R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which would be business combinations in the year ending December 31, 2009 for the Company. The objective of SFAS No. 141-R is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. We do not expect SFAS No. 141-R to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51" ("SFAS No. 160"). SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for the Company is the year ending December 31, 2009 and the interim periods within that fiscal year. The objective of this SFAS No. 160 is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 currently does not impact the Company as it has full controlling interest of all of its subsidiaries.

        In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP FAS 157-2"). FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date provision of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. As a result of the issuance of FSP FAS 157-2, the provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on our financial statements.

        In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an Amendment of FASB Statement 133" ("SFAS No. 161"). SFAS No. 161 enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities, including enhanced disclosures regarding how: (a) an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities;" and (c) derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 161 on our financial statements.

        In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" ("SFAS No. 162"). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


principles. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We do not expect SFAS No. 162 to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3 ("FSP 142-3"), "Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets". FSP 142-3 amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FASB Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". This new guidance applies prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. Since this guidance will be applied prospectively, on adoption, there will be no impact to our current consolidated financial statements.

        In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active. FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining fair value of financial assets when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 applies to financial assets within the scope of accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements in accordance with SFAS No. 157. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance. The application of FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

3. HESPERION ACQUISITION

        On October 31, 2007 (the "Cerep Closing Date"), we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Cerep SPA") with Cerep S.A., a French corporation ("Cerep"), pursuant to which we purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Hesperion AG, a Swiss corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Cerep ("Hesperion"), for an aggregate purchase price of €25 million Euros (or, based upon the exchange rate on the Cerep Closing Date, approximately $36.2 million excluding transaction costs of $0.8 million) (the "Purchase Price") as follows: (i) on the Cerep Closing Date, we paid Cerep €20 million Euros in cash; and (ii) in January 2008, we issued Cerep a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of €2.5 million Euros and paid Cerep an additional €2.0 million Euros in cash. The January 2008 cash payment reflected a working capital adjustment and the retention of an additional €0.25 million Euros pending resolution of certain issues relating to the 2006 financial statements of Hesperion. The additional €0.25 million Euro payment was remitted to Cerep during July of 2008. The Purchase Price was partially paid with funds received from the Debt Financing Transaction (as defined below), a portion of which funds were provided to us by certain of our affiliates as described below under the heading "Debt Financing Transaction."

        The entire unpaid principal balance of the promissory note to be issued as part of the Purchase Price, plus all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, will become due and payable by us to Cerep on October 31, 2010 (the "Maturity Date"). In addition, this promissory note will bear interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum and shall be paid quarterly in arrears beginning on December 31, 2007 and on the last day of each and every quarterly period thereafter until the Maturity Date.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. HESPERION ACQUISITION (Continued)

        Pursuant to the Cerep SPA, Cerep has agreed to indemnify us and our representatives (the "Representatives") for a period of eighteen (18) months after the Cerep Closing Date for any damages (including consequential, indirect and special damages) that we or our Representatives sustain or incur (collectively, the "Losses") to the extent caused by or arising out of any inaccuracy or breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants made by Cerep to us in the Cerep SPA. Cerep shall not have any obligation to indemnify us or our Representatives to the extent the aggregate amount of the Losses for which we and our Representatives are entitled to indemnification under the Cerep SPA exceeds an amount equal to €2.5 Million Euros (after which point Cerep will have no obligation to indemnify us or our Representatives from and against any further Losses). In addition, we have the right to offset the amount of any Losses against the outstanding balance of unpaid principal and interest under the promissory note issued to Cerep as part of the Purchase Price.

        In connection with the acquisition of Hesperion, we paid ComVest Group Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of ComVest (defined below), a financial advisory services fee in the amount of $0.3 million.

        The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition (in thousands):

Assets Acquired

  $ 25,360  

Finite-Life Intangible Assets

    9,900  

Goodwill

    26,749  

Liabilities Assumed

    (24,991 )
       

Purchase Price

  $ 37,018  
       

    Debt Financing Transaction

        On October 31, 2007 (the "Debt Financing Closing Date"), we also entered into the following agreements pursuant to which we sold $24.0 million of senior secured notes (the "Senior Secured Notes") and issued an aggregate of 115,200,000 shares of our common stock (the "Shares") (the "Debt Financing Transaction") to ComVest Investment Partners II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("ComVest"), Cumulus Investors, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("Cumulus"), and Dr. Philip T. Lavin ("Lavin" and together with ComVest and Cumulus, each a "Buyer" and collectively, the "Buyers"): (i) a Securities Purchase Agreement between us and the Buyers (the "Debt SPA"); (ii) a Registration Rights Agreement between us and the Buyers (the "Registration Rights Agreement"); (iii) a Pledge Agreement between us and Cumulus, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Buyers (the "Collateral Agent") (the "Pledge Agreement"); (iv) a Security Agreement between us, Averion Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary ("Averion Inc."), and IT&E International, a California corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary ("IT&E California"), on the one hand, and the Buyers and Collateral Agent, on the other hand (the "Security Agreement"); and (v) a Guaranty in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Buyers which was executed by Averion Inc. and IT&E California (the "Guaranty").

        ComVest, which beneficially owned directly or through affiliates approximately 52.98% of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to the Debt Financing Closing Date, purchased a Note in the principal amount of $11.0 million and was issued 52,800,000 Shares in connection therewith. After the Second Closing (defined below), ComVest, or its affiliates, beneficially owned approximately 50.7%

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. HESPERION ACQUISITION (Continued)


of our common stock. Michael Falk, chairman of our board of directors (the "Board") and Cecilio Rodriguez, one of our directors, are affiliates of ComVest. In addition, Lavin, one of our directors, our current Executive Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer, who beneficially owned directly or through affiliates approximately 21.12% of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to the Debt Financing Closing Date, purchased a Note in the principal amount of $2.0 million and was issued 9,600,000 Shares in connection therewith. After the Second Closing, Lavin, or his affiliates, beneficially owned approximately 18.4% of our common stock.

        In connection with the Debt Financing Transaction, our Board determined that it would be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders to appoint a special committee of disinterested directors to consider the terms and conditions of the Debt Financing Transaction and approve such terms. To that end, our Board appointed Alastair McEwan, Robert Tucker and James Powers to a special committee of the Board (the "Special Committee") with the sole power to approve the Debt Financing Transaction. In addition, the Special Committee retained independent counsel ("Special Counsel") to assist it in evaluating the Debt Financing Transaction. On October 30, 2007, at a meeting of the Special Committee at which Special Counsel was present, the Special Committee approved the Debt Financing Transaction.

    Debt SPA

        Pursuant to the Debt SPA, we were obligated to sell and the Buyers were obligated to buy Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $26.0 million and shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of 124,800,000 Shares as follows: (i) on the Debt Financing Closing Date, we sold and issued to the Buyers and the Buyers purchased from us Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $24.0 million and shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of 115,200,000 Shares; and (ii) within thirty (30) days after the Debt Financing Closing Date, we were obligated to sell and certain Buyers were obligated to buy from us Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate principal amount of an additional $2.0 million and shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of 9,600,000 Shares (the "Second Closing").

        Pursuant to the Debt SPA, from the Debt Financing Closing Date until the date that no Senior Secured Notes remain outstanding, before we, or any of our affiliates, enter into any debt or equity financing or issue any debt or equity securities, subject to certain standard and customary exceptions (each, a "Future Offering"), we must give the Buyers the right to participate in any such Future Offering as follows: the Buyers will have the option to purchase up to an aggregate of twenty five percent (25%) of the total amount of securities to be issued in such Future Offering on a pro rata basis.

        Pursuant to the Debt SPA, from the Debt Financing Closing Date until the date that no Senior Secured Notes remain outstanding, Cumulus shall have the right to appoint one (1) person to attend and observe our Board meetings in a non-voting capacity. Such observation rights shall not be transferable to any third party or assignee.

        In addition, pursuant to the Debt SPA, in the event that any Buyer's Senior Secured Note is outstanding on the first (1st) anniversary of the Debt Financing Closing Date, we shall pay such Buyer a transaction fee in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the purchase price of such outstanding Senior Secured Note.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. HESPERION ACQUISITION (Continued)

    Senior Secured Notes

        We pay interest on the Senior Secured Notes quarterly in arrears, beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on October 1, 2007 as follows: (i) for the period commencing on the Debt Financing Closing Date and ending on the first (1st) anniversary thereafter, three percent (3%) per annum; (ii) for the period commencing on the first (1st) anniversary of the Debt Financing Closing Date and ending on the second (2nd) anniversary of the Debt Financing Closing Date, ten percent (10%) per annum; and (iii) for the period commencing on the second (2nd) anniversary of the Debt Financing Closing Date and ending on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Debt Financing Closing Date, fifteen percent (15%) per annum. The entire unpaid principal balance of the Senior Secured Notes, plus all accrued interest thereon remaining unpaid, shall be due and payable by us to the Buyers on October 31, 2010 (the "Debt Maturity Date"). In addition, we have agreed to certain financial covenants, including covenants to maintain a certain revenue ratio, net book-to-bill ratio, EBITDA ratio and required cash amount, as set forth in detail in the Senior Secured Notes. The covenants regarding revenue ratio, net book-to-bill ratio and EBITDA ratio became applicable as of June 30, 2008. The covenant requiring us to maintain a certain amount of cash does not become applicable until March 31, 2009. If we breach any of the financial covenants set forth in the Senior Secured Notes, we will be required to make certain payments to the holders of the Senior Secured Notes.

        The repayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Senior Secured Notes may be accelerated by the holders thereof upon any of the following events of default: (i) default in payment of any principal amount due under the Senior Secured Notes; (ii) failure by us for ten (10) business days to comply with any other provision of the Senior Secured Notes in all material respects; (iii) initiation of a bankruptcy proceeding or related proceeding; (iv) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced directly against us or any of our subsidiaries seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief; (v) breach of any covenant or other term or condition of any Debt Financing Transaction agreement, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term that is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) business days after written notice to us thereof; (vi) one or more judgments, non-interlocutory orders or decrees shall be entered by a U.S. state or federal or a foreign court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction involving, in the aggregate, a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance) as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of $250,000 or more, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed pending appeal for a period of forty-five (45) days after the entry thereof; (vii) any lien created by any Debt Financing Transaction agreement shall at any time fail to constitute a valid and perfected first priority lien on all of the collateral purported to be secured thereby and the same is not cured within ten (10) business days of any such failure; (viii) there shall occur a change of control; or (ix) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of indebtedness having an outstanding amount of $250,000 or more in the aggregate, whether such indebtedness exists on the issue date or shall thereafter be created, an event of default that permits the holder thereof to declare such indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity.

    Registration Rights Agreement

        The Registration Rights Agreement obligated us to file a registration statement covering all of the Shares within eighty (80) days after the Debt Financing Closing Date. On March 27, 2008, the

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. HESPERION ACQUISITION (Continued)

Company and the requisite majority of Buyers agreed to terminate the Registration Rights Agreement and the rights of all Buyers thereunder.

    Security Agreement

        Pursuant to the Security Agreement, we, Averion Inc. and IT&E California granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Buyers, a security interest in and lien upon all of our, Averion Inc.'s and IT&E California's assets as security for our performance of our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes. Averion Inc. and IT&E California were both dissolved effective December 31, 2007.

    Guaranty

        Pursuant to the Guaranty, Averion Inc. and IT&E California (the "Guarantors"), jointly and severally, agreed to guarantee the full and prompt payment and performance to the Buyers and Collateral Agent when due, upon demand, at maturity or by reason of acceleration or otherwise, of any and all of our, or the Guarantors, obligations, under the Debt Financing Transaction agreements. Averion Inc. and IT&E California were both dissolved effective December 31, 2007.

    Further Assurances

        Pursuant to a side letter entered into between us and the Buyers, we agreed to take, or cause to be taken, all applicable action necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Financing Transaction agreements, which includes, without limitation, perfecting the Buyers' security interests in the applicable jurisdictions, entering into deposit account control agreements with our financial institutions and obtaining pledges of capital stock from our European subsidiaries.

    Amendment to Debt Financing Transaction Agreements and Second Closing

        On November 5, 2007, we entered into an amendment to each of the following agreements related to the Debt Financing Transaction: (i) Debt SPA; (ii) Registration Rights Agreement; and (iii) Security Agreement (collectively, the "Amendments"). Pursuant to the Amendments, the parties agreed to amend the Schedule of Buyers to add Gene Resnick, M.D., ("Resnick"), MicroCapital Fund, Ltd., a Cayman-domiciled investment corporation, and MicroCapital Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, as additional buyers (the "Additional Buyers") to participate in the Second Closing in place of the Buyer originally designated to participate in the Second Closing and to join the Additional Buyers as parties to the Debt SPA, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Security Agreement. On November 5, 2007, we sold Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million and issued an aggregate of 9,600,000 Shares to the Additional Buyers. Resnick, our Chief Medical Officer, purchased a Senior Secured Note in the principal amount of $0.1 million and was issued 600,000 Shares in connection therewith.

4. FINANCING TRANSACTION

        On June 27, 2008 (the "New Debt Financing Closing Date"), we entered into the following agreements pursuant to which we sold Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) of senior secured notes (the "Notes") and issued an aggregate of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) shares of our

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

4. FINANCING TRANSACTION (Continued)


common stock (the "New Debt Financing Transaction") to ComVest and Cumulus Investors, (and together with ComVest, each a "Buyer" and collectively, the "Buyers"): (i) a Securities Purchase Agreement between us and the Buyers (the "New Debt SPA"); (ii) Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement between us and Hesperion US, Inc., a Maryland corporation and our wholly owned indirect subsidiary ("Hesperion US"), on the one hand, and Cumulus in its capacity as collateral agent for the benefit of the Buyers (the "Collateral Agent"), on the other hand (the "Amended Security Agreement"); (iii) Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Buyers which was executed by Hesperion US (the "Amended Guaranty"); and (iv) Amendment No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Waiver by and among us the Buyers and the Prior Buyers (as defined below) (the "Amended SPA").

        ComVest, which beneficially owned directly or through affiliates, approximately 50.73% of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to the New Debt Financing Closing Date, purchased a Note in the principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and was issued four million eight hundred thousand (4,800,000) Shares in connection therewith. Immediately after the New Debt Financing Closing Date, ComVest, or its affiliates, beneficially owned approximately 50.71% of our common stock. Michael Falk, chairman of our board of directors (the "Board") and Cecilio Rodriguez, one of our directors, are affiliates of ComVest.

        Our Board previously determined that it would be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders to appoint a special committee of disinterested directors to consider and approve the Debt Financing Transaction. Alastair McEwan, Robert Tucker and James Powers were appointed to the special committee of the Board (the "Special Committee") with the power to approve the Debt Financing Transaction. On May 22, 2008, at a meeting of the Special Committee, the Special Committee approved the Debt Financing Transaction.

    New Debt SPA

        Pursuant to the New Debt SPA, we are obligated to sell and the Buyers are obligated to buy Notes in the aggregate principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) and shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) Shares.

        Pursuant to the New Debt SPA, from the New Debt Financing Closing Date until the date that no Notes or Prior Notes (as defined below) remain outstanding, Cumulus shall have the right to appoint one (1) person to attend and observe our Board meetings in an observer, non-voting capacity. Such observation rights shall not be transferable to any third party or assignee.

        In addition, pursuant to the New Debt SPA, in the event that any Buyer's Note is outstanding on the first (1st) anniversary of the New Debt Financing Closing Date, we shall pay such Buyer a transaction fee in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the purchase price of such outstanding Note.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

4. FINANCING TRANSACTION (Continued)

    Notes

        We have paid interest on the Notes quarterly in arrears, beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on April 1, 2008 as follows: (i) for the period commencing on the New Debt Financing Closing Date and ending on October 31, 2008, three percent (3%) per annum; (ii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2008 and ending on October 31, 2009, ten percent (10%) per annum; and (iii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2009 and ending on October 31, 2010, fifteen percent (15%) per annum. The entire unpaid principal balance of the Notes, plus all accrued interest thereon remaining unpaid, shall be due and payable by us to the Buyers on October 31, 2010. In addition, we have agreed to certain financial covenants as set forth in the Notes. If we breach any of the financial covenants set forth in the Notes, we will be required to make certain payments to the holders of the Notes.

        The repayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Notes may be accelerated by the holders thereof upon any of the following events of default: (i) default in payment of any principal amount due under the Notes; (ii) failure by us for ten (10) business days to comply with any other provision of the Notes in all material respects; (iii) initiation of a bankruptcy proceeding or related proceeding; (iv) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced directly against us or any of our subsidiaries seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief; (v) breach of any covenant or other term or condition of any New Debt Financing Transaction agreement, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term that is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) business days after written notice to us thereof; (vi) one or more judgments, non-interlocutory orders or decrees shall be entered by a U.S. state or federal or a foreign court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction involving, in the aggregate, a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance) as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or more, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed pending appeal for a period of forty-five (45) days after the entry thereof; (vii) any lien created by any New Debt Financing Transaction agreement shall at any time fail to constitute a valid and perfected first

5. DIVESTITURE OF STAFFING SERVICES BUSINESS SEGMENT

        On October 3, 2007, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we sold all of the assets of our staffing services business segment which provided staffing and regulatory compliance and validation services to life sciences companies, for an aggregate purchase price of $2.3 million.

        In accordance with SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144"), the operating results of the staffing services segment have been presented in the Company's 2007 financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. No tax benefit has been attributed to discontinued operations.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

5. DIVESTITURE OF STAFFING SERVICES BUSINESS SEGMENT (Continued)

        A consolidated summary of the operating results of discontinued operations for fiscal 2007 is as follows:

 
  2007  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Net Service revenue

  $ 4,989  

Direct expenses

    3,603  

SG&A expense

    2,612  

Loss on sale of segment

    157  
       

Loss from discontinued operations

  $ 1,383  
       

6. SUPPLEMENTAL PROFORMA INFORMATION (Unaudited)

        The results of continuing operations for the year ending December 31, 2007 include the results of Hesperion, Ltd. from the date of acquisition, a period of two months. Had we acquired Hesperion Ltd. on January 1, 2007, our total revenues would have been $69.1 million, an increase of $29.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our net loss applicable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2007 would have been $5.9 million, an increase in our net loss of $0.6 million. If we had acquired Hesperion Ltd. on January 1, 2007, our net loss per share would have been $0.01 per basic and fully diluted share.

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

        Property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

 
  2008   2007  

Building Lease Rights

  $ 4,976   $ 4,666  

Computers and Software

    5,192     5,459  

Furniture and Fixtures

    2,041     2,866  

Leasehold Improvements

    826     871  
           

    13,035     13,862  

Less Accumulated Depreciation

    (6,806 )   (7,353 )
           

Property and equipment, net

  $ 6,229   $ 6,509  
           

        Depreciation expense totaled $1.8 million and $0.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

8. GOODWILL

        Goodwill consisted of the following at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in thousands):

Goodwill attributable to the Millennix transaction

  $ 4,635  

Goodwill attributable to the Averion transaction

    17,333  

Goodwill attributable to the Hesperion transaction

    26,749  
       

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $ 48,717  

Purchase accounting adjustment

    829  

Deferred income tax effect of Hesperion intangibles

    2,049  

Impairment of goodwill

    (26,067 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2008

    25,528  
       

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

8. GOODWILL (Continued)

        During the year ended December 31, 2008, adjustments were made to record the deferred income tax effect related to intangible assets and adjust the fair value of other assets and liabilities associated with the Hesperion acquisition.

        As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company reviews goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in conjunction with our year end reporting date of December 31. The company operates as one reporting unit and goodwill was evaluated based on this approach. A valuation of the company was performed using a discounted cashflow analysis and a market-based approach giving appropriate weighting to both. Using these guidelines it was determined that the carrying value of goodwill at December 31, 2008 was significantly impaired. The impairment loss of $26,067 is included in other income in our consolidated results of operations.

9. NOTES PAYABLE AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

        In July 2006, we purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Averion Inc. In connection with that purchase we issued two year promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $0.7 million and five year promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5.7 million, each bearing interest at the prime rate of interest as set forth at the beginning of the calendar year (8.25% and 7.25% as of January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2008, respectively). At December 31, 2008, $5.7 million in principal payments remained on these notes, all of which are scheduled to be repaid by July 31, 2011.

        We issued stock and Senior Secured Notes in connection with the Hesperion financing transaction during October and November of 2007 (see Note 3). The Senior Secured Notes have a principal amount at maturity of $26.0 million and interest is due and payable quarterly in arrears in the amount of 3% for the first year, 10% for the second year and 15% for the third year. The entire unpaid principal balance plus all accrued and unpaid interest is due and payable by October 31, 2010. The principle amounts of these notes have been discounted to fair value for balance sheet presentation. The accretion of the original issue discount will cause an increase in indebtedness from December 31, 2008 to October 31, 2010 of $6.9 million.

        We issued Cerep a promissory note (the "Cerep Note") in connection with the Hesperion acquisition in the principal amount of 2.5 million Euros with interest accruing at a rate of 6% per annum due and payable quarterly in arrears. The entire unpaid principal balance, plus all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable by October 31, 2010. The principal amount of the Cerep Note has been discounted to fair value for balance sheet presentation. The accretion of the original issue discount will cause an increase in indebtedness from December 31, 2008 to October 31, 2010 of $0.3 million.

        We issued stock and New Senior Secured Notes in connection with a financing transaction during June of 2008 (see Note 4). The New Senior Secured Notes have a principal amount at maturity of $2.0 million and interest is due and payable quarterly in arrears in the amount of 3% for the first four months, 10% for the next twelve months and 15% for the final twelve months. The entire unpaid principal balance plus all accrued and unpaid interest is due and payable by October 31, 2010. The principle amounts of these notes have been discounted to fair value for balance sheet presentation. The accretion of the original issue discount will cause an increase in indebtedness from December 31, 2008 to October 31, 2010 of $0.4 million.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

9. NOTES PAYABLE AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS (Continued)

        Aggregate maturities of notes payable as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

2009

  $  

2010

    31,524  

2011

    5,700  
       

Total

  $ 37,224  

Less: unamortized original issue discount

    (7,589 )
       

Total notes payable

    29,635  
       

10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

    Common Stock

        On May 2, 2006, as a part of the reincorporation into the State of Delaware, stockholders approved the increase of the number of authorized shares of common stock to 650,000,000. On May 23, 2007, stockholders approved the increase of the number of authorized shares of common stock to 750,000,000. On September 4, 2008, stockholders approved the increase of the number of authorized shares of common stock to 950,000,000.

        During 2007, we issued an aggregate of 375,000 shares of our common stock to Keith Lippert and John Heilshorn, the principals of Lippert/Heilshorn & Associates, Inc., in consideration for investor and public relations services provided to the Company. An additional 125,000 shares were issued to Messrs. Lippert and Heilshorn in January 2008 in respect of services rendered in the fourth quarter of 2007.

        On October 31, 2007, we issued an aggregate of 703,125 shares of our common stock in the form of Restricted Stock awards to three of our executive officers under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. 260,416 of these shares were forfeited during 2008 upon the departure of two of those officers. 442,709 of these shares remain outstanding. 132,209 of those outstanding shares have been released.

        On October 31, 2007 and November 2, 2007 we issued an aggregate of 115,200,000 and 9,600,000, respectively, shares of our common stock in connection with securing financing to support the purchase of Hesperion (see Note 3).

        On June 27, 2008, we issued an aggregate of 9,600,000 shares of our common stock in connection with securing financing to support our operations (see Note 4).

11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

        On April 29, 2005, we adopted the "2005 Equity Incentive Plan" (the "Plan") to provide a means by which to retain and maximize the services of employees, directors and consultants. The Plan is intended to generate proceeds from the sale of common stock pursuant to Stock Awards, which are comprised of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and stock bonuses, to such persons on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan. An aggregate of 7,500,000 shares of our common stock were initially reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under the Plan. Options granted under the Plan generally expire no later than ten years from the date of grant (five years for a 10% stockholder). Options generally vest over a period of three to five years. The Plan was

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)


approved by our stockholders on September 26, 2005. On December 1, 2005, our stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan to 25,000,000. On June 15, 2006, our stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan to 50,000,000. On August 14, 2006, our stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan to 100,000,000 effective September 21, 2006, and on September 4, 2008 our stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan to 150,000,000.

        The exercise price of options must be at least equal to the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of any option granted to a 10% stockholder may not be less than 110% of the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.

        During the first quarter of fiscal 2006 the Company adopted the provisions of, and accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with, SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment," ("SFAS No. 123R") and related pronouncements SFAS No. 123R. The Company elected the modified-prospective method, under which prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this statement, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors based on the fair value of the award using an option-pricing model and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. SFAS No. 123R supersedes the Company's previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," ("APB No. 25") for periods beginning in fiscal year 2006. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB No.107") providing supplemental implementation guidance for SFAS No. 123R. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB No. 107 in its adoption of SFAS No. 123R.

        Stock-based compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of stock-based awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures.

        The grant date fair value of each stock option is based on the underlying price on the date of grant and is determined using an option pricing model. The option pricing model requires the use of estimates and assumptions as to (a) the expected volatility of the price of the stock underlying the stock option (b) the expected life of the option (c) the risk free rate for the expected life of the option and (d) forfeiture rates. The Company is currently using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value of each stock option.

        Expected volatility is calculated based on a blended weighted average of historical information of the Company's stock and the weighted average of historical information of similar public entities for which historical information is available. The Company will continue to use a weighted average approach using its own historical volatility and other similar public entity volatility information until historical volatility of the Company is relevant to measure expected volatility for future option grants. The expected term assumption is based on the simplified or "safe-haven" method outlined in the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin, ("SAB"), No. 107 as amended by SAB No. 110. The risk free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury bond rate commensurate with the expected life of the option. Forfeiture rates are estimated based upon past voluntary termination behavior and past option forfeitures. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)


the foreseeable future and therefore used an expected dividend yield of zero in its option-pricing model. The options granted have a contractual term of ten years.

        The assumptions used in computing our stock based compensation expense for 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 
  2008   2007  

Risk free interest rate

    2.7 - 3.7 %   3.7 - 4.61 %

Expected dividend yield

         

Expected term (years)

    6     4 to 6  

Expected volatility

    90 - 100 %   85 - 90 %

Forfeiture rate

    50 %   50 %

        The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Option Plan for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008:

 
  Shares   Range of
Exercise prices
  Approximate
Weighted-
average
exercise price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

    29,209,128   $ 0.09 - 0.25   $ 0.17  

Granted

    48,794,500   $ 0.14 - 0.18   $ 0.16  

Exercised

    (499 ) $ 0.14   $ 0.14  

Cancelled

    (14,820,043 ) $ 0.10 - 0.25   $ 0.17  
                   

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

    63,183,086   $ 0.09 - 0.25   $ 0.16  

Granted

    20,750,000   $ 0.03 - 0.12   $ 0.08  

Exercised

             

Cancelled

    12,040,586   $ 0.15 - 0.25   $ 0.16  
                   

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

    71,892,500   $ 0.03 - 0.25   $ 0.13  
               

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

    19,287,980   $ 0.09 - 0.25   $ 0.16  
               

        The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 using the Black-Scholes method was $0.06 and $0.11 per share, respectively. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at December 31, 2008 was 8.61 years. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of exercisable options at December 31, 2008 was 8.03 years. The fair value of the options vested during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

        As a result of the Company's adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share based compensation awards granted under the stock option plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.4 years. The intrinsic value of options outstanding at December 31, 2008 was $6.9 million.

        At December 31, 2008, 77,403,876 shares remained available for future issuance or grant under the Plan. The Company has a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy share option exercises.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. LEASES

        The Company leases various office facilities, vehicles and equipment under operating leases that expire over the next five years. At December 31, 2008, we are obligated under non-cancelable operating leases with future minimum rentals as follows (in thousands):

For the year ending December 31,
   
 

2009

  $ 4,580  

2010

    2,505  

2011

    1,414  

2012

    1,042  

2013

    747  

Thereafter

     
       

Total

  $ 10,288  
       

        Rent expense was $4.4 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

13. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

        The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) reviews financial information for the Company's operations in one reportable segment. The CODM reviews historical forecast, summary and detailed revenue and margin information to monitor the operating performance and assess overall profitability of the Company.

Geographic information:

        Total revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on location of the customer. Assets are assigned based on physical location.

        Geographic information is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Total revenues:

             

United States

  $ 32,660   $ 30,489  

Europe

    42,317     9,443  
           

Total revenue

  $ 74,977   $ 39,932  
           

 

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation:

             

United States

  $ 1,500   $ 1,397  

Europe

    4,729     5,112  
           

Total long-lived assets, net

  $ 6,229   $ 6,509  
           

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

        We are involved in various legal matters arising in the normal course of our business. We believe that the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation or financial condition.

15. INCOME TAXES

        The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of SFAS No. 109 ("FIN 48"), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that is required to be met before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. There have been no changes to the unrecognized tax benefit balance during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and no significant changes in the unrecognized tax benefit balance are expected in the next twelve months.

        The loss before income tax expense (benefit) shown below is based on the geographic location to which such income is attributed for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

 
  Year ended
December 31,
 
 
  2008   2007  

United States

  $ (40,505 ) $ (3,323 )

Foreign

    1,843     (1,654 )
           

Total

  $ (38,662 ) $ (4,977 )

        The following is a reconciliation of the provision computed using the statutory federal income tax rate to the income tax provision reflected in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31:

 
  2008   2007  

Federal income tax at statutory rate

    34.0 %   34.0 %

Permanent items

        (11.3 )

U.S. state and local taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax effects

    0.5     (10.2 )

Change in valuation allowance

    (2.8 )   (10.0 )

International Rate differential

    (0.8 )   (9.9 )

Provision to return adjustments

    (5.0 )    

Goodwill Impairment

    (23.5 )    

Other

    0.1     1.4  
           

Total provision (benefit)

    2.5 %   (6.0 )%
           

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

15. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        The following is a reconciliation of the provision computed using the statutory federal income tax rate to the income tax provision reflected in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31:

 
  2008   2007  

Current provision:

             

Federal

  $ (18,102 ) $ (1,328 )

Loss on operation and sale of staffing division

        265  

Amortization on subsidiary intangibles

        285  

Other permanent adjustments

    32     13  

Impairment of Goodwill

    12,486      

Change in valuation allowance

    1,481     496  

NOLS adjusted and utilized by state

        282  

Adjustment of tax receivable

        184  

State tax—U.S. subsidiary

    (259 )   18  

Foreign

    413     71  

Provision to return—permanent adjustments

    2,643      

Other

        12  
           

Total current provision (benefit)

  $ (1,306 ) $ 298  
           

        The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:

 
  2008   2007  

Current provision:

             

Federal

  $   $  

State

    78     90  

Foreign

    213     71  
           

Total current provision

  $ 291   $ 161  
           

Deferred provision (benefit):

             

Federal

  $   $  

State

         

Foreign

    (1,597 )   137  

Other

         
           

Total deferred provision

  $ (1,597 ) $ 137  
           

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

  $ (1,306 ) $ 298  
           

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

15. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        Deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 5,874   $ 3,059  

Accrued expenses and reserves

    396     575  

Pension

    217     134  

Bad debt reserve

        132  

Depreciation

        25  

Stock Compensation

    506      

Other

        17  

Deferred Gain on Staffing Division

    185      
           

Total deferred tax asset

    7,178     3,942  
           

Debt Instruments

   
1,603
   
 

481(a) adjustment

    41      

Depreciation and Amortization

    322      

Sale leaseback

    40     83  

Bad debt reserve

    50     181  

Other

    80      

Deferred revenue

    390     43  

Total deferred tax liability

    2,526     1,047  

Valuation allowance

    (4,900 )   (3,419 )
           

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

  $ (248 ) $ 216  

        The Company provided a valuation allowance at December 31, 2008 and 2007 for the full amount of its deferred tax assets in the United States. Based on the weight of available evidence at that date, it was determined more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets would not be realized. At December 31, 2008, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that its deferred tax assets in Switzerland would be realized based upon its assessment of its expected future results. As a result, the Company did not provide a valuation allowance overseas.

        At December 31, 2008, the Company has federal and state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately $13.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, which may be available to reduce future income tax liabilities, which expire at various dates through 2028. The Company's ability to utilize its NOL carryforwards may be limited due to changes in ownership of the Company as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Generally, an ownership change occurs when the ownership percentages of 5% or greater stockholders change by more than 50% over a three-year period. The Company had such an ownership change during the year ended December 31, 2005 and as such may be limited in the use of its net operating loss on an annual basis.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN

        The Company has noncontributory defined benefit plans (the Benefit Plans) covering its employees in Switzerland as mandated by the Swiss governments. Benefits are based on the employee's years of service and compensation. Benefits are paid directly by the Company when they become due, in conformity with the funding requirements of applicable government regulations.

        The Company adopted the recognition and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)" as of December 30, 2006. This statement requires employers that sponsor defined benefit plans to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan on its balance sheet; recognize gains, losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period that are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax; measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer's fiscal year-end balance sheet; and disclose in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. Retrospective application is not permitted. The following tables summarize the funded status of the Company's

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN (Continued)


defined benefit plans and amounts reflected in the Company's consolidated balance sheets in accordance with SFAS No. 158.

Obligations and Funded Status (in thousands)

 
  Pension Benefits
December 31,
 
In thousands
  2008   2007  

Change in benefit obligations

             
 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $ 9,312   $ 8,000  
 

Service cost

    1,336     1,182  
 

Interest cost

    231     195  
 

Benefit payments

    (4,073 )   (2,078 )
 

Actuarial loss

    1,380     1,311  
 

Effect of foreign exchange

    593     701  
 

Benefit obligation at end of year

  $ 8,779   $ 9,312  
           

Change in plan assets

             
 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $ 8,265   $ 7,806  
 

Plan assets assumed

    1,375     316  
 

Actual return on plan assets

    372     318  
 

Employer contributions

    635     634  
 

Plan participants' contributions

    635     634  
 

Benefit payments

    (4,073 )   (2,078 )
 

Effect of foreign exchange

  $ 523   $ 635  
 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $ 7,732   $ 8,265  

Funded status

             
 

Projected benefit obligation

  $ 8,779   $ 9,312  
 

Fair value of plan assets

    7,732     8,265  
           
 

Net balance sheet liability

  $ 1,047   $ 1,047  
           

Classification of net balance sheet liability

             
 

Current liabilities

  $   $  
 

Non-current liabilities

    1,047     1,047  

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans

  $ 8,400   $ 8,869  

Information for defined benefit plans with accumulated and projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets

 
  Pension Benefits
December 31,
 
In thousands
  2008   2007  

Projected benefit obligation

  $ 8,779   $ 9,312  

Accumulated benefit obligation

    8,400     8,869  

Fair value of plan assets

    7,732     8,265  

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN (Continued)

Components of net periodic benefit cost

 
  Pension Benefits
December 31,
 
In thousands
  2008   2007  

Service cost

  $ 1,336   $ 1,182  

Interest cost

    231     195  

Expected return on plan assets

    (217 )   (207 )

Employee contributions

    (635 )   (634 )
           

Net periodic benefit cost

    715     536  

Curtailment losses

    238     182  
           

Net pension cost

    953     718  
           

Assumptions

    Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations

 
  Pension Benefits
December 31,
 
In thousands
  2008   2007  

Discount rate

    3.25 %   3.00 %

Rate of compensation increase

    2.50 %   2.50 %

    Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost

 
  Pension Benefits
December 31,
 
In thousands
  2008   2007  

Discount rate

    3.0 %   2.75 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

    3.0 %   2.75 %

Rate of compensation increase

    2.5 %   2.25 %

Spousal pension increase

    1.5 %   1.25 %

Pensioner increase

    1.0 %   0.75 %

        The expected long term rate of return on plan assets was made considering the pension plan's asset mix, historical returns and the expected yields on plan assets.

Plan assets

        The Company's plan assets are held and invested by Swiss Life. The Company's plan assets did not include any of the Company's common stock at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Contributions

        During fiscal 2008, the Company contributed $0.6 million to its pension plans. The Company expects to contribute $0.6 million to its pension plan in fiscal 2009.

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AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN (Continued)

Estimated future benefit payments

In thousands
  Pension Benefits  

2009

  $ 2,842  

2010

    3,126  

2011

    3,439  

2012

    3,783  

2013

    4,161  

2014 - 2017

    27,943  

17. 401(K) PLAN

        We sponsor a 401(k) retirement savings plan for eligible U.S. employees. Employees may elect to contribute to the plan in amounts that will not exceed the total amount allowed by the Internal Revenue Code for all contributions to qualified plans. The plan provides for discretionary contributions by the Company. The Company made $0.2 and $0.1 million in matching contributions to the Company's 401(k) plan for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

18. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

        A reconciliation of comprehensive loss in accordance with SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" is as follows for the periods ended December 31 2008, and 2007:

 
  2008   2007  

Net Loss

  $ (37,356 ) $ (5,275 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    745     (183 )

Pension adjustment

    (404 )   (126 )
           

Comprehensive Loss

  $ (37,015 ) $ (5,584 )
           

19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        In connection with the Hesperion acquisition (see Note 3), we paid ComVest $0.3 million for financial advisory services in 2007.

        In 2007 we paid $0.1 million to SCI Inc., an entity controlled by Mr. Sancilio, a former member of our Board, for consulting expenses. In addition, we paid a director of the Company $30,000 for consulting services during 2007.

20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        On March 13, 2009, we entered into an agreement with certain holders of our Senior Secured Notes (see notes 3 and 4) which amended the 2% transaction fee due and payable to the holders of those notes and allowed them to receive either an immediate payout of the fee due, or new senior secured notes in the principal amount equal to 3% of the purchase price of the holders prior note and on the same terms and conditions as the original Senior Secured Notes. In addition, the agreement postpones measurement of the financial covenants listed in the Senior Secured Note agreements for a period of one year from the effective date of the new agreement.

        In accordance with this new agreement we issued additional notes to certain holders of our Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate amount equal to $0.3 million, and paid the remaining Senior Secured Note holders an aggregate cash payment equal to $0.3 million for the transaction fee amounts.

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ITEM 9A(T).    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008.

        Disclosure controls are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Form 10-K, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures includes an evaluation of some components of our internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management is required to assess the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year and report, based on that assessment, whether the Company's internal control over financial reporting is effective.

        Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of the Company's financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.

        Internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, internal controls over financial reporting determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        The Company's management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, the Company used the criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in "Internal Control-Integrated Framework." These criteria are in the areas of control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The Company's assessment included extensive documenting, evaluating and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting.

        This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.

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Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

        There were no significant changes made in our internal controls over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting with the exception of those discussed elsewhere in this report.


PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE;

Board of Directors

        The following table and subsequent biographies set forth the year each of our current directors was first elected and the age, positions, and offices presently held by each director with the Company:

NAME OF DIRECTOR
  AGE   POSITION WITH AVERION   DIRECTOR SINCE

Michael Falk

    47   Chairman of the Board of Directors   November 2005

Dr. Philip T. Lavin

    62   Executive Chairman, Director   July 2006

Cecilio M. Rodriguez

    49   Director   November 2005

Robert D. Tucker

    75   Director   December 2005

Alastair McEwan

    53   Director   February 2006

James Powers

    56   Director   September 2007

    Michael Falk

        Mr. Falk has served as a director since November 2005. Mr. Falk is Founder and Chairman of The ComVest Group and Co-Managing Partner of ComVest Investment Partners equity funds. Over the past twenty years, Mr. Falk has structured and led equity investments of up to $50 million in over 100 small to medium size growth oriented businesses many of which have created significant equity valuations and/or have been acquired. Mr. Falk is Chairman of the Commitment Committee of ComVest Capital which provides secured and mezzanine loans to small businesses and is an advisory board member of Commonwealth Associates, a New York City based merchant and investment bank that Mr. Falk co-founded in 1988. Currently, he is Chairman of Averion International Corporation. Mr. Falk is Co-Trustee of the Michael and Annie Falk Foundation which supports children, the environment, and the arts. Mr. Falk holds a B.A. degree in Economics from Queens College and attended the Stanford University Executive Program for Smaller Companies. Mr. Falk is not "independent" pursuant to the definition contained in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers' listing standards because Mr. Falk is an affiliate of ComVest and ComVest Advisors LLC, both of which have received advisory or other compensatory fees in connection with the sale of our senior secured convertible promissory notes and financial advisory services provided to the Company, respectively. Mr. Falk was originally elected to the Board as a designee of the holders of a majority in interest of our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series D Preferred").

    Dr. Philip T. Lavin

        Dr. Lavin has served as a director and an officer since July 2006. Dr. Lavin has served as our Executive Chairman since October 2007 and served as our Chief Executive Officer from July 2006 to October 2007. Dr. Lavin was the founder of Averion Inc. and from 1983 to July 2006 was the Chief Executive Officer and President of Averion Inc. Since 1977, Dr. Lavin has held faculty appointments at the Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard School of Medicine. Dr. Lavin received his PhD in Applied Mathematics at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island in 1972. Dr. Lavin is not "independent" pursuant to the definition contained in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of

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Securities Dealers' listing standards because Dr. Lavin is currently employed as our Executive Chairman.

    Cecilio M. Rodriguez

        Mr. Rodriguez has served as a director since November 2005. Mr. Rodriguez has served as the Chief Financial Officer of CGH and various related investment partnerships since May 2004. From October 2000 to May 2004, Mr. Rodriguez was Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller of Jet Aviation International, a multinational aviation services corporation. Mr. Rodriguez is not "independent" pursuant to the definition contained in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers' listing standards because Mr. Rodriguez is an affiliate of ComVest and ComVest Advisors LLC, both of which have received advisory or other compensatory fees in connection with the sale of our senior secured convertible promissory notes and financial advisory services provided to the Company, respectively. Mr. Rodriguez also serves on the Board of Commonwealth's general partner. Mr. Rodriguez was originally elected to the Board as a designee of the holders of a majority in interest of the Series D Preferred.

    Robert D. Tucker

        Mr. Tucker has served as a director since December 2005. Mr. Tucker is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MBC Direct, LLC, a financial card services company he founded in 2002. Mr. Tucker also acts as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Throwleigh Technologies, LLC, a plasma research company he co-founded in 1995. In 1997, Mr. Tucker co-founded Specialty Surgicenters, Inc. for whom he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer until 2001 and also as a member of the board of directors until 2004 when the business was acquired. Mr. Tucker was a member of the board of directors of Horizon Medical Products, Inc. from 2001 until its merger with RITA Medical Systems ("RITA") in 2004. Mr. Tucker resigned from the RITA board of directors in late 2005. Mr. Tucker is a graduate of Georgia State University. Mr. Tucker is "independent" pursuant to the definition contained in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers' listing standards. Mr. Tucker was originally elected to the Board as a designee of the holders of a majority in interest of the Series D Preferred.

    Alastair McEwan

        Mr. McEwan has served as a director since February 2006 and served as our interim Chief Executive Officer from May to July 2006. Mr. McEwan is currently the Chairman of Cornerstone BioPharma and has served as a member of the board of directors of Cornerstone BioPharma since 2005. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. McEwan was President, Global Clinical, of Inveresk with responsibilities for all aspects of its global clinical trials division. From 1999 to 2004, Mr. McEwan was a Group Executive Vice President and a member of the Group Executive Board of Inveresk which oversaw the group's operational performance and set all aspects of its strategic direction. Mr. McEwan is a graduate of the University of Edinburgh and a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Mr. McEwan is not "independent" pursuant to the definition contained in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers' listing standards because Mr. McEwan has been employed as an officer of the Company within the last three (3) years. Mr. McEwan was originally elected to the Board as a designee of the holders of a majority in interest of the Series D Preferred.

    James Powers

        Mr. Powers has served as a director since September 2007. He currently is Chairman and CEO of Hemoshear, LLC, a drug discovery technology company that has developed proprietary human surrogate models of organ systems. Previously, he held various management positions during his 18-year tenure at global CRO leader PRA International Inc. Most recently at PRA, Mr. Powers served for

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10 years as Executive Vice President, Worldwide Business Development, responsible for sales, marketing, proposal development and customer contracts. In this capacity, he was instrumental in growing PRA from a niche data management services provider to a full-service CRO with sales of $450 million. He also helped PRA launch and achieve a leadership position in oncology clinical development and was actively involved in eight global acquisitions. Prior to that, while serving as President, North American Operations, Mr. Powers supported international expansion of PRA's operations and customer base. From 1985 to 1988, Mr. Powers was Vice President at University Technology Corporation, where he identified and led medical technology start-up businesses. Mr. Powers serves as a director for several pharmaceutical services companies and advisor for venture capital firms and medical research programs at the University of Virginia. Mr. Powers holds a bachelor of science in administration and management science from Carnegie Mellon University. Mr. Powers is "independent" pursuant to the definition contained in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers' listing standards.

Executive Officers

NAME
  POSITION   AGE  

Dr. Philip T. Lavin

  Executive Chairman     62  

Dr. Markus Weissbach

  Chief Executive Officer     53  

Lawrence R. Hoffman

  Chief Financial Officer     54  

Dr. Gene Resnick

  Chief Medical Officer     60  

Abdallah Ennaji

  Executive Vice President, Data Management and Statistics     48  

        The following is a brief summary of the backgrounds of our Executive Officers.

    Dr. Philip T. Lavin

        The background of Dr. Lavin is summarized above. Dr. Lavin resigned as our CEO and was appointed as our Executive Chairman on October 31, 2007 following the acquisition of Hesperion Ltd.

    Markus Weissbach, M.D., Ph.D.

        Effective October 31, 2007, Dr. Markus Weissbach, former Chief Executive Officer of Hesperion, was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer. From October 2006 until October 2007, Dr. Weissbach served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Hesperion, an international contract research organization with therapeutic expertise in cardiology and oncology. From October 2004 until September 2006, Dr. Weissbach served as Hesperion's Chief Operating Officer. Prior to that, from July 2003 to September 2004, Dr. Weissbach served as Founder and Managing Director of EHCOR Consult GmbH, a consulting firm providing advice to small to medium sized companies in the health care sector. Previously, from 1996 to 2003, Dr. Weissbach held various positions at ICON plc, a global contract research organization with operations in more than 30 countries, including serving as President, ICON Europe. Dr. Weissbach was the head of the Cardiovascular department of Takeda Euro R&D center from 1994 to 1996 and the Associate Director of Clinical Cardiology/Nephrology at BASF Pharmaceuticals from 1990 to 1994. Dr. Weissbach received his degree in medicine from the University of Freiburg in 1982.

    Lawrence R. Hoffman

        Mr. Hoffman has served as our Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") since May 2008. Mr. Hoffman has more than 30 years of corporate finance, legal and operational experience. For the past four years, he has served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer at Encorium Group (formerly Covalent Group, Inc.), a publicly traded contract research organization.

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Prior to that, from 2003 to 2004, Mr. Hoffman was an independent consultant for a number of biopharmaceutical and public utility companies, providing financial and corporate governance expertise. Prior to that, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of publicly traded biopharmaceutical companies Cytogen Corporation and The Liposome Company, Inc. Mr. Hoffman holds a bachelor's of science degree in business administration from LaSalle University, a Juris Doctorate degree from Temple University School of Law and a master of laws degree in taxation from Villanova University's School of Law. He is a Certified Public Accountant and member of the Pennsylvania Bar Association.

    Dr. Gene Resnick

        Dr. Resnick has served as our Chief Medical Officer since July 2006. From November 2005 through July 2006, Dr. Resnick served as our Senior Vice President and President of the Millennix Division. From 1997 through November 2005, Dr. Resnick served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Millennix Inc. ("Millennix"), a Contract Research Organization specializing in oncology, immunology, gene therapy, vaccines, complex infectious diseases, metabolic disease and other chronic indications. Dr. Resnick received his Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University and his medical degree from Cornell University Medical College.

    Abdallah Ennaji

        Mr. Ennaji joined Averion through the acquisition of Hesperion AG and has served as our Executive Vice President, Data Management and Statistics since October 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Ennaji served as Hesperion's Chief Operating Officer and previously as the Head of Data Management and Statistics. Mr. Ennaji brings to Averion 8 years of managerial experience in biometrics, over 13 years of experience as a Statistician in Clinical Research, and 6 years of academic experience in teaching and research positions. Mr. Ennaji has an MSc in Statistics and an MSc in Informatics and Data Processing.


SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

        Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, requires our directors, executive officers and holders of more than ten percent (10%) of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and our other equity securities. Directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent (10%) stockholders are required by the SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms that we received, we believe that all reporting requirements under Section 16(a) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 were met in a timely manner by our directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent (10%) beneficial owners, except Lawrence R. Hoffman was late in filing a report on Form 4 for a transaction that occurred on May 12, 2008.


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Meetings

        During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, our Board held six meetings. During the 2008 fiscal year, no director attended fewer than seventy five percent of the aggregate of the meetings of the Board and of the committees on which he served, held during the period for which he was a director or committee member.

Director Nominations

        Our Board does not have a formal policy or a nominating committee that determines consideration of director candidates for our Board. Our Board feels that it is appropriate not to have such a formal policy or committee because of the small size of our Board and the limited function of such a committee.

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        Each member of our Board participates in the consideration of nominees for our Board. Mr. Tucker and Mr. Powers are independent pursuant to the definition of independence set forth in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers' listing standards. None of the other members of our Board are independent pursuant to such definition.

        In evaluating potential candidates for membership on our Board, our Board may consider such factors as it deems appropriate. These factors may include, but are not limited to, judgment, skill, diversity, integrity, experience with businesses and other organizations of comparable size, the interplay of the candidate's experience with the experience of other Board members and the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to our Board and any committees of our Board. While our Board has not established any specific minimum qualifications for director nominees, our Board believes that demonstrated leadership, as well as significant years of service, in an area of endeavor such as business, law, public service, related industry or academia, are desirable qualifications for service as a director of our Company.

Board Committees

        Our Board has three committees: an Audit Committee (the "Audit Committee"), a Compensation Committee (the "Compensation Committee") and an Executive Committee (the "Executive Committee"). Below is a description of each committee. Each of the committees has authority to engage legal counsel or other experts or consultants, as it deems appropriate to carry out its responsibilities.

Audit Committee

        Our Board established an Audit Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and adopted an Audit Committee Charter in October 2005. Our Audit Committee Charter is available online at our website at www.averionintl.com, under the heading "Corporate Governance." The Audit Committee advises and makes recommendations to the Board concerning our internal controls, our independent auditors and other matters relating to our financial activities and reporting.

        The Audit Committee is comprised of a total of two directors: Cecilio Rodriguez, and Alastair McEwan. Our Board has determined that Mr. Rodriguez is our Audit Committee financial expert. Neither Mr. McEwan nor Mr. Rodriguez are "independent" pursuant to the definition contained in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers' listing standards.

        The Audit Committee held six meetings during the 2008 fiscal year.

Compensation Committee

        Our Board established a Compensation Committee and adopted a Compensation Committee Charter in October 2005. Our Compensation Committee Charter is available online at our website at www.averionintl.com, under the heading "Corporate Governance." The Compensation Committee is comprised of three directors: Michael Falk, Robert Tucker and Cecilio Rodriguez. Mr. Tucker is "independent," and Messrs. Falk and Rodriguez are not "independent," pursuant to the definition contained in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers' listing standards.

        The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and advises and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the compensation of officers and senior management. The Compensation Committee performs its duties by reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our officers and senior management. The Compensation Committee then evaluates the performances of our officers and senior management

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based on the goals and objectives that the Compensation Committee has set for each individual and then uses such evaluations in making its compensation recommendations to our Board.

        The Compensation Committee held two meetings during the 2008 fiscal year.

Executive Committee

        Our Board established an Executive Committee in September 2006. The Executive Committee implements the policy decisions of the Board and facilitates fundraising efforts, management recruiting and evaluates potential acquisition candidates. The Executive Committee is comprised of three directors: Michael Falk, Alastair McEwan and Dr. Philip Lavin. Mr. McEwan is the Chair of the Executive Committee.

        The Executive Committee held one meeting during fiscal year 2008.

Code of Ethics

        Our Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics related to and governing the conduct of all the Company's officers, directors and employees. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at www.averionintl.com, under the heading "Corporate Governance."

Attendance of Directors at Annual Meetings of Stockholders

        We encourage each of our directors to attend each annual meeting of stockholders. All of our current directors who were directors as of the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "2008 Annual Meeting") attended the 2008 Annual Meeting.

Communications with the Board of Directors

        Stockholders who wish to communicate with members of our Board may send correspondence to them in care of: Averion International Corp., Chief Financial Officer, 225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation of Executive Officers

        Set forth below is information regarding compensation earned by, paid or awarded to the following executive officers during the fiscal year ended 2008: (i) Dr. Markus Weissbach, our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"); (ii) Dr. Philip T. Lavin, our Executive Chairman, a director and our former Chief Executive Officer who left the latter position on October 31, 2007; (iii) Lawrence R. Hoffman, our Chief Financial Officer; and (iv) Dr. Gene Resnick, our Chief Medical Officer. Mr. Hoffman and Dr. Resnick represent our two (2) most highly-compensated executive officers whose total compensation exceeded $100,000, other than Dr. Weissbach and Dr. Lavin, who were serving as executive officers at December 31, 2008. The identification of such named executive officers is determined based on the individual's total compensation for 2008, as reported below in the Summary Compensation Table, other than amounts reported as above-market earnings on deferred compensation and the actuarial increase in pension benefit accruals. We refer to these executives collectively as the "Named Executive Officers."

        The following table sets forth for our Named Executive Officers: (i) the dollar value of base salary earned during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008; (ii) the dollar value of cash bonuses granted during the fiscal year ended; (iii) option and stock awards granted during the fiscal year; (iv) the change in pension value and non-qualified deferred compensation earnings during the fiscal year; (v) all

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other compensation for the fiscal year; and (vi) the dollar value of total compensation for the fiscal year.


SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary
($)
  Bonus
($)
  Stock Awards
($)
  Option Awards
($)(5)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total
($)
 

Dr. Markus Weissbach(1)

    2008   $ 294,254   $ 50,000       $ 364,799 (8) $ 559   $ 709,612  
 

Chief Executive Officer

    2007   $ 54,210       $ 19,445 (9) $ 51,208 (6) $     $ 124,863  

Dr. Philip T. Lavin(2)

   
2008
 
$

325,425
   
   
   
 
$

2,178
 
$

327,603
 
 

Exec. Chairman, Director

    2007   $ 324,519               $ 5,358   $ 329,878  

Lawrence G. Hoffman(3)

   
2008
 
$

164,205
   
       
$

100,382

(7)

$

4,086
 
$

268,673
 
 

Chief Financial Officer

    2007                          

Dr. Gene Resnick(4)

   
2008
 
$

305,000
   
   
   
 
$

2,020
 
$

307,020
 
 

Chief Medical Officer

    2007   $ 269,807               $ 4,794   $ 274,602  

(1)
Dr. Weissbach was appointed as our CEO on October 31, 2007 following acquisition of Hesperion Ltd. and Dr. Lavin's appointment to the position of Executive Chairman.

(2)
Dr. Lavin resigned as our CEO and was appointed as our Executive Chairman on October 31, 2007 following the acquisition of Hesperion Ltd. Dr. Lavin is not compensated by us in his capacity as a director.

(3)
Mr. Hoffman was appointed as our CFO in May 2008.

(4)
Dr. Resnick has served as our Chief Medical Officer since July 2006. From November 2005 through July 2006, Dr. Resnick served as our Senior Vice President and President of the Millennix Division.

(5)
Please see footnote 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a discussion of the assumptions made by management in valuing such options.

(6)
On October 31, 2007, Dr. Weissbach was granted an option to purchase 10,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.16 per share. The shares of common stock subject to the option vest at a rate of twenty-five percent per year on each anniversary of the date of the grant until fully vested.

(7)
On May 12, 2008, Mr. Hoffman was granted an option to purchase 10,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.08 per share. The shares of common stock subject to the option vest at a rate of twenty-five percent per year on each anniversary of the date of the grant until fully vested.

(8)
On September 4, 2008, Dr. Weissbach was granted an option to purchase 8,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.07 per share. The shares of common stock subject to the option vest at a rate of twenty-five percent per year on each anniversary of the date of the grant until fully vested.

(9)
Represents a Restricted Stock award on October 31, 2007 of 312,500 shares in the aggregate where one third of the total number of shares of Restricted Stock vested on the date of grant, one third of the total number of shares of Restricted Stock vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and the final one-third of the shares of Restricted Stock vest on the second anniversary of the date of grant.

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Employment Agreements

    Dr. Philip T. Lavin

        On July 31, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Philip T. Lavin (the "Lavin Employment Agreement"). Pursuant to the Lavin Employment Agreement, Dr. Lavin served as our Chief Executive Officer. On October 31, 2007, Dr. Lavin resigned as our CEO and was reappointed as our Executive Chairman following the acquisition of Hesperion. The Lavin Employment Agreement is for a term of five years and provides that Dr. Lavin shall be paid an annual base salary of $325,000. In addition, Dr. Lavin is eligible to receive an annual bonus as determined by our Board. If Dr. Lavin is terminated without "cause" or resigns for "good reason" as those terms are defined in the Lavin Employment Agreement, then we are obligated to pay Dr. Lavin an amount equal to two years of Dr. Lavin's then in effect base salary.

    Dr. Markus Weissbach

        On January 10, 2008, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Dr. Markus H. Weissbach, our Chief Executive Officer (the "Weissbach Employment Agreement"). Effective December 4, 2008, we entered into an Amendment to the Weissbach Employment Agreement with Dr. Weissbach (the "Weissbach Amendment"). Pursuant to the Weissbach Amendment, Section 3.2 of the Weissbach Employment Agreement has been amended such that (i) for calendar year 2008, the maximum annual bonus Dr. Weissbach will be eligible to receive has been reduced from one hundred percent to seventy five percent of his then in effect base salary; and (ii) for calendar year 2009 and thereafter, the maximum annual bonus Dr. Weissbach will be eligible to receive has been reduced from one hundred percent to fifty percent of his then in effect base salary. The remainder of the Weissbach Employment Agreement remains unchanged and continues in full force and effect.

        The Weissbach Employment Agreement provides that Weissbach will be paid an annual base salary of $327,000. Either party may terminate the Weissbach Employment Agreement at any time with or without Cause (as defined in the Weissbach Employment Agreement) or with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Weissbach Employment Agreement); provided, however, that any termination by us without Cause or by Weissbach without Good Reason must be preceded by sixty days advance written notice. If Weissbach is terminated without Cause, is disabled or resigns for Good Reason, then we are obligated to pay Weissbach an amount equal to twelve months of Weissbach's then in effect base salary in accordance with our normal payroll policies and continue Weissbach's benefits for a period of eighteen months. If a change of control transaction occurs and, if following or in connection with, such change of control transaction, Weissbach is terminated (other than for Cause), or resigns for Good Reason, then we are obligated to pay Weissbach an amount equal to the sum of: (i) twelve months of Weissbach's then in effect base salary, plus (ii) Weissbach's target bonus for the year the change of control occurs or for the year immediately prior to the change of control, whichever is higher; and (iii) continue Weissbach's benefits for a period of eighteen (18) months.

        In addition, during his employment under the Weissbach Employment Agreement and for a one year period following the termination of his employment for any reason, Weissbach will not: (i) directly or indirectly, compete, or undertake any planning to compete, with us, anywhere in the world, whether as an owner, partner, investor, consultant, employee or otherwise; or (ii) (a) solicit or encourage any of our customers to terminate or diminish their relationship with us; or (b) seek to persuade any such customer or prospective customer to conduct with anyone else any business or activity which such customer or prospective customer conducts or could conduct with us; provided that the restrictions for (b) above shall apply (y) only with respect to those persons who are or have been a customer of ours at any time within the immediately preceding two year period or whose business has been solicited on behalf of us or by any of our officers, employees or agents within such two year period, other than by form letter, blanket mailing or published advertisement, and (z) only if Weissbach has performed work

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for such person during Weissbach's employment with us or been introduced to, or otherwise had contact with, such person as a result of his or other associations with us or has had access to confidential information which would assist in Weissbach's solicitation of such person.

    Dr. Gene Resnick

        On November 9, 2005, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Dr. Gene Resnick (the "Resnick Agreement"). The Resnick Agreement is for a term of two years and provides that Dr. Resnick shall be paid an annual base salary of $240,000. In addition, Dr. Resnick is eligible to receive an annual bonus as determined by our Board. If Dr. Resnick is terminated without "cause" or resigns for "good reason" as those terms are defined in the Resnick Agreement, then we are obligated to pay Dr. Resnick an amount equal to the greater of twelve months annual base salary or the amount of base salary Dr. Resnick would have been paid from the date of termination until the end of the employment term. In addition, in connection with entering into the Resnick Agreement, we granted Dr. Resnick an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.17 per share with the shares subject to the option vesting at a rate of twenty five percent on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder of the shares subject to the option vesting in equal monthly installments over the next thirty six months. The vesting of Dr. Resnick's option would accelerate if Dr. Resnick's employment was terminated within twelve months after a change of control. Effective September 6, 2006, we entered into an Amendment to the Resnick Agreement with Dr. Resnick (the "Resnick Amendment"). Pursuant to the Resnick Amendment: (i) Section 2 of the Resnick Agreement was amended and restated such that the term of the Resnick Agreement shall continue until January 1, 2009; (ii) Section 3.1 of the Resnick Agreement was amended and restated such that Dr. Resnick's annual base salary shall be Three Hundred Five Thousand Dollars; and (iii) Section 8.1(b) of the Resnick Agreement was amended and restated such that a Severance Payment, as defined in the Resnick Agreement, equals the greater of (x) the amount of Dr. Resnick's then in effect base salary that would have been payable to Dr. Resnick if he had been employed by us from his termination date through November 9, 2007; or (y) an amount equal to one year of Dr. Resnick's then in effect base salary. The remainder of the Resnick Agreement remains unchanged and continues in full force and effect. As of the date of this filing we are in negotiation with Dr. Resnick regarding an extension of the terms carried within the Resnick Amendment.

    Lawrence R. Hoffman

        The registrant and Mr. Hoffman entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Hoffman effective as of April 24, 2008 (the "Hoffman Employment Agreement"). The Hoffman Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Hoffman shall be paid an annual base salary of Two Hundred Sixty Thousand Seven Hundred Forty Dollars per year. In addition, Mr. Hoffman is eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to fifty percent of his then in effect annual base salary as determined by our board of directors (the "Board") based on certain performance goals to be determined by our Board. Either party may terminate the Hoffman Employment Agreement at any time with or without Cause (as defined in the Hoffman Employment Agreement) or with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Hoffman Employment Agreement); provided, however, that any termination by us without Cause or by Mr. Hoffman without Good Reason must be preceded by sixty days advance written notice. If a change of control transaction occurs and if, following or in connection with such change of control transaction, Mr. Hoffman is terminated (other than for Cause), or resigns for Good Reason, then we are obligated to (x) pay Mr. Hoffman an amount equal to the sum of: (i) twelve months of Mr. Hoffman's then in effect base salary, plus (ii) Mr. Hoffman's target bonus for the year the change of control occurs or for the year immediately prior to the change of control, whichever is higher; and (y) continue Mr. Hoffman's benefits for a period of eighteen months. In addition, in connection with Mr. Hoffman's appointment as our CFO, we granted Mr. Hoffman an option to purchase ten million shares of our common stock pursuant to our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, which will vest at a rate of 25% per year of completed employment.

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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

        The following table sets forth information on outstanding option and stock awards held by the Named Executive Officers at December 31, 2008, including the number of shares underlying both exercisable and unexercisable portions of each stock option as well as the exercise price and expiration date of each outstanding option.

 
   
  OPTION AWARDS   STOCK AWARDS  
Name
   
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
  Option
Exercise
price ($)
  Option
Expiration
Date
  Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested (#)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested ($)
 

Dr. Markus Weissbach

    (1 )   2,500,000     7,500,000   $ 0.16     10/31/2017          

    (2 )                   104,167   $ 2,083  

    (1 )       8,000,000   $ 0.07     9/4/2018              

Dr. Philip T. Lavin

         
   
   
   

   
   
 

Lawrence R. Hoffman

   
(1

)
 
   
10,000,000
 
$

0.08
   

5/12/2018

   
   
 

Dr. Gene Resnick

   
(3

)
 
770,833
   
229,167
 
$

0.17
   

11/9/2015

   
   
 

(1)
The shares of common stock subject to the option vest at a rate of twenty-five percent per year on each anniversary of the date of the grant until fully vested.

(2)
Represents a Restricted Stock award on October 31, 2007 of 312,500 shares in the aggregate where one third of the total number of shares of Restricted Stock vested on the date of grant, one third of the total number of shares of Restricted Stock vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and the final one-third of the shares of Restricted Stock vest on the second anniversary of the date of grant.

(3)
One-fourth of the shares of common stock subject to the option vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining three-fourths vest in equal monthly installments over the remaining three years.

        For a description of contracts that provide payments to Named Executive Officers upon a change in control of the Company or the termination of a Named Executive Officer, See "Employment Agreements."

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

        The following table provides information concerning all compensation paid to our directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

Name(1)
  Fee
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
  Stock
Awards
($)
  Option
Awards
($)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total
($)
 

Cecilio Rodriguez(2)

    12,300                 12,300  

Michael Falk(3)

    12,800                 12,800  

Robert Tucker(4)

    10,600                 10,600  

Alastair McEwan(5)

    13,800                 13,800  

James Powers(6)

    10,600                 10,600  

(1)
Dr. Lavin is not compensated by us in his capacity as a director.

(2)
Mr. Rodriguez had a total of 1,500,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008.

(3)
Mr. Falk had a total of 1,500,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008.

(4)
Mr. Tucker had a total of 2,500,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008.

(5)
Mr. McEwan had a total of 7,000,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008.

(6)
Mr. Powers had a total of 1,000,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008.

Compensation of Directors

        On May 23, 2007, our Board adopted an updated director compensation plan. Pursuant to the director compensation plan, our directors who are not full-time employees are entitled to receive a fee of $2,200 per meeting, including committee meetings and special meetings, that they attend. Our directors are also entitled to $1,000 for each travel day or part of a day used to travel to attend a meeting which is more than 200 miles from such director's home, plus reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with the fulfillment of their duties as directors. A director is entitled to receive $500 for any meeting, including committee meetings and special meetings, that he or she attends via telephone. In addition, non-employee directors receive an annual option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Further, the chairman of our Board and the chairman of each of our committees receive an annual option to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Each option granted pursuant to our director compensation plan vests at a rate of twenty-five percent on each anniversary of the date of grant until fully vested. Grants were made pursuant to the aforementioned director compensation plan during 2007. No such grants were made during the year ended December 31, 2008.

        On September 29, 2006, our Board established an Executive Committee to implement policy decisions of our Board and to oversee our day-to-day management. The Executive Committee is comprised of three directors: Michael Falk, Alastair McEwan and Dr. Philip Lavin. Mr. McEwan is the Chairman of the Executive Committee and was paid $5,000 for each two week period that he served as Chairman of the Executive Committee from September 29, 2006 through March 31, 2007. On March 31, 2007, as part of our cost containment effort, we terminated this additional compensation paid to Mr. McEwan for his service as Chairman of the Executive Committee. In addition, in consideration for their services on the Executive Committee, we granted Mr. McEwan options to purchase 3,000,000 shares of our common stock, which options will vest at a rate of twenty-five percent

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per year on each anniversary of the date of grant until fully vested. The options will expire on September 29, 2016. The vesting of each such option will cease on the date that Mr. McEwan resigns from the Executive Committee or is removed from the Executive Committee for Cause, as defined in each option agreement, without regard to whether Mr. McEwan continues to be a member of our Board; provided, however, that Mr. McEwan will not be required to exercise the vested portion of their option until such time as his continuous service with us, whether as an employee, director or consultant, has ceased. In the event either Mr. McEwan is removed from the Executive Committee without Cause, his option will continue to vest for so long as each continues to provide services to us in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

        In 2007, we paid $30,000 to Mr. McEwan for consulting expenses. No such payments were made in 2008.

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ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        As of March 19, 2009, we had a total of 639,257,754 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The following table sets forth, as of March 19, 2009, the stock ownership of each of our Named Executive Officers (as defined below), each of our directors, all of our Named Executive Officers and directors as a group and each person known by us to be a beneficial owner of 5% or more of our common stock. Under the rules of the SEC, a person (or group of persons) is deemed to be a "beneficial owner" of a security if he or she, directly or indirectly, has or shares the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. Accordingly, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security which that person has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days, such as warrants or options to purchase shares of our common stock. Unless otherwise noted, each person listed below is the sole beneficial owner of the shares and has sole investment and voting power of such shares.

Title of Class
  Name and address of Beneficial Owner(1)   Shares
Beneficially Owned(2)
  Percentage
Beneficially Owned
 
    EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS:              
Common  

Dr. Markus Weissbach, Chief Executive Officer

    3,125,000     *  
Common  

Dr. Philip T. Lavin, Executive Chairman, Director

    114,918,159 (3)   17.98 %
Common  

Lawrence R. Hoffman, Chief Financial Officer

    2,500.000 (4)   *  
Common  

Gene Resnick, Chief Medical Officer

    16,177,382 (5)   2.53 %
Common  

Alastair McEwan, Director

    3,875,000 (6)   *  
Common  

Robert D. Tucker, Director

    875,000 (7)   *  
Common  

Michael Falk, Chairman, Director

    322,204,235 (8)   50.37 %
Common  

Cecilio Rodriguez, Director

    375,000     *  
Common  

All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)

    464,049,776 (9)   71.29 %
    5% STOCKHOLDERS:              
Common  

ComVest Investment Partners II LLC,

    321,829,235 (10)   50.34 %
   

One North Clematis Street, Suite300, West Palm Beach, Florida 33324, Attention: Carl Kleidman

             
Common  

Dr. Philip T. Lavin, Chief Executive Officer, Director

    114,918,159 (3)   17.98 %
Common  

Cumulus Investors, LLC

    57,600,000     9.01 %
   

8500 Normandale Lake Boulevard, Suite650 Bloomington, MN 55437

             

*
Less than 1%

(1)
Except as otherwise noted, the address for each person is c/o Averion International Corp. 225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772.

(2)
Unless otherwise noted, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock listed as beneficially owned by them. A person is deemed to be the beneficial holder of securities that can be acquired by such person

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    within sixty (60) days of March 19, 2009. Each beneficial holder's percentage ownership is determined by including shares underlying options, warrants or convertible securities which are exercisable or convertible by such person currently or within sixty (60) days of March 19, 2009, and excluding shares underlying options, warrants or convertible securities held by any other person.

(3)
Includes 7,681,882 shares of common stock owned by Dr. Lavin's children. Dr. Lavin disclaims any beneficial ownership of such shares owned by his children.

(4)
Includes 2,500,000 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Hoffman.

(5)
Includes 875,000 shares of common stock subject to options held by Dr. Resnick.

(6)
Consists of 3,8750,000 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. McEwan.

(7)
Consists of 875,000 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Tucker.

(8)
ComVest II Partners, LLC ("ComVest II") is the managing member of ComVest. The managing member of ComVest II is ComVest Group Holdings, LLC ("CGH") and Mr. Falk is the Chairman and principal member of CGH. Mr. Falk, by virtue of his status as managing member of ComVest II (the managing member of ComVest) and as one of the principal members of ComVest and ComVest II, may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of all of the shares beneficially owned by ComVest. Mr. Falk disclaims any beneficial ownership of all such shares.

(9)
Includes 11,937,500 shares of common stock subject to options held by our directors and executive officers as a group.

(10)
ComVest II is the managing member of ComVest. The managing member of ComVest II is CGH and Mr. Falk is the Chairman and principal member of CGH and Robert Priddy is a member of ComVest II. Messrs. Falk and Priddy, by virtue of their status as managing members of ComVest II (the managing member of ComVest) and as the principal members of ComVest and ComVest II, may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of all of the shares beneficially owned by ComVest. Messrs. Falk and Priddy disclaim any beneficial ownership of all such shares.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Financing Transaction

        On June 27, 2008 (the "Debt Financing Closing Date"), we entered into the following agreements pursuant to which we sold Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) of senior secured notes (the "Notes") and issued an aggregate of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) shares of our common stock (the "Shares") (the "Debt Financing Transaction") to ComVest Investment Partners II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("ComVest"), and Cumulus Investors, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("Cumulus" and together with ComVest, each a "Buyer" and collectively, the "Buyers"): (i) a Securities Purchase Agreement between us and the Buyers (the "Debt SPA"); (ii) Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement between us and Hesperion US, Inc., a Maryland corporation and our wholly owned indirect subsidiary ("Hesperion US"), on the one hand, and Cumulus in its capacity as collateral agent for the benefit of the Buyers (the "Collateral Agent"), on the other hand (the "Amended Security Agreement"); (iii) Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Buyers which was executed by Hesperion US (the "Amended Guaranty"); and (iv) Amendment No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Waiver by and among us the Buyers and the Prior Buyers (as defined below) (the "Amended SPA").

        ComVest, which beneficially owned directly or through affiliates, approximately 50.69% of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to the Debt Financing Closing Date, purchased a Note in the principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and was issued four million eight hundred

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thousand (4,800,000) Shares in connection therewith. After the Debt Financing Closing Date, ComVest, or its affiliates, beneficially own approximately 50.68% of our common stock. Michael Falk, chairman of our board of directors (the "Board") and Cecilio Rodriguez, one of our directors, are affiliates of ComVest.

        Our Board previously determined that it would be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders to appoint a special committee of disinterested directors to consider and approve the Debt Financing Transaction. Alastair McEwan, Robert Tucker and James Powers were appointed to the special committee of the Board (the "Special Committee") with the power to approve the Debt Financing Transaction. On May 22, 2008, at a meeting of the Special Committee, the Special Committee approved the Debt Financing Transaction.

    Debt SPA

        Pursuant to the Debt SPA, we are obligated to sell and the Buyers are obligated to buy Notes in the aggregate principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) and shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) Shares.

        Pursuant to the Debt SPA, from the Debt Financing Closing Date until the date that no Notes or Prior Notes (as defined below) remain outstanding, Cumulus shall have the right to appoint one (1) person to attend and observe our Board meetings in an observer, non-voting capacity. Such observation rights shall not be transferable to any third party or assignee.

        In addition, pursuant to the Debt SPA, in the event that any Buyer's Note is outstanding on the first (1st) anniversary of the Debt Financing Closing Date, we shall pay such Buyer a transaction fee in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the purchase price of such outstanding Note.

    Notes

        We will pay interest on the Notes quarterly in arrears, beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on April 1, 2008 as follows: (i) for the period commencing on the Debt Financing Closing Date and ending on October 31, 2008, three percent (3%) per annum; (ii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2008 and ending on October 31, 2009, ten percent (10%) per annum; and (iii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2009 and ending on October 31, 2010, fifteen percent (15%) per annum. The entire unpaid principal balance of the Notes, plus all accrued interest thereon remaining unpaid, shall be due and payable by us to the Buyers on October 31, 2010. In addition, we have agreed to certain financial covenants as set forth in the Notes. If we breach any of the financial covenants set forth in the Notes, we will be required to make certain payments to the holders of the Notes.

        The repayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Notes may be accelerated by the holders thereof upon any of the following events of default: (i) default in payment of any principal amount due under the Notes; (ii) failure by us for ten (10) business days to comply with any other provision of the Notes in all material respects; (iii) initiation of a bankruptcy proceeding or related proceeding; (iv) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced directly against us or any of our subsidiaries seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief; (v) breach of any covenant or other term or condition of any Debt Financing Transaction agreement, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term that is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) business days after written notice to us thereof; (vi) one or more judgments, non-interlocutory orders or decrees shall be entered by a U.S. state or federal or a foreign court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction involving, in the aggregate, a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance) as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or more, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed pending appeal for a period of forty-five (45) days after the entry thereof; (vii) any lien created by any Debt Financing Transaction agreement shall at any time

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fail to constitute a valid and perfected first priority lien on all of the collateral purported to be secured thereby and the same is not cured within ten (10) business days of any such failure; (viii) there shall occur a change of control; or (ix) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of indebtedness having an outstanding amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or more in the aggregate, whether such indebtedness exists on the issue date or shall thereafter be created, an event of default that permits the holder thereof to declare such indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity.

    Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

        The Buyers, along with additional buyers (collectively, the "Prior Buyers"), previously purchased certain secured notes in an original aggregate principal amount of Twenty Six Million Dollars ($26,000,000) (the "Prior Notes") and entered into that certain Security Agreement, dated October 31, 2007 (the "Security Agreement"), pursuant to which we, IT&E International, a California corporation and our former wholly owned subsidiary ("IT&E"), and Averion Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and our former wholly owned subsidiary ("Averion Inc.", and together with IT&E, the "Former Subsidiaries"), granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Buyers, a security interest in and lien upon all of our and our Former Subsidiaries' assets as security for our performance of our obligations under the Notes. Pursuant to the Amended Security Agreement, the Security Agreement was amended to: (i) include the Notes, as well as the Prior Notes, as being covered by the Security Agreement; and (ii) to reflect that the security interest in and lien that was granted as security for our performance of our obligations under the Prior Notes and the Notes now also includes a security interest in and lien upon all of Hesperion US's assets as well as our assets and no longer includes a security interest in and lien upon our Former Subsidiaries' assets which are now owned directly by us.

    Amended Guaranty

        The Former Subsidiaries previously entered into that certain Guaranty, dated October 31, 2007 (the "Guaranty"), pursuant to which the Former Subsidiaries agreed to guarantee the full and prompt payment and performance to the Prior Buyers and Collateral Agent when due, upon demand, at maturity or by reason of acceleration or otherwise, of any and all of our, or the Former Subsidiaries, obligations, under the transaction documents related to the Prior Notes. Pursuant to the Amended Guaranty, the Guaranty was amended to: (i) include the Notes, as well as the Prior Notes, as being covered by the Guaranty; and (ii) to reflect that the guarantor under the Guaranty is now Hesperion US and no longer the Former Subsidiaries which have each been dissolved.

    Amended SPA

        The Buyers and Prior Buyers previously entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement with the Company dated October 31, 2007 (the "Prior SPA"), pursuant to which the Buyers and Prior Buyers purchased the Prior Notes. In addition, pursuant to the Prior SPA, the Prior Buyers and the Buyers were given the right to participate in any future Company financing. Pursuant to the Amended SPA: (i) the Prior Buyers agreed to waive any right to participate in the Debt Financing Transaction; and (ii) the Prior SPA was amended as follows: (a) the definitions of Permitted Liens and Indebtedness were modified to include those created or incurred by the Debt SPA; (b) the definition of Affiliate Transactions was amended to allow for the transactions contemplated by the Debt SPA; and (c) the definition of Subsidiary was revised to mean any person of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities or other equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by such person; provided, however that the change in definition of Subsidiary is not intended to, and does not, in any way effect the representations or warranties set forth in Section 3 of the Prior SPA which were made as of the date of the Prior SPA and the closing date of the Prior SPA.

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Additional Shares Issued

        On January 1, 2009, in connection with an employment and retention agreement with Dr. Gene Resnick, we issued 4,285,714 shares of our common stock to Dr. Gene Resnick.

Omnibus Amendment

        On March 13, 2009 (the "Omnibus Amendment Effective Date"), we entered into an Omnibus Amendment with: (i) the 2007 Buyers (defined below) holding at least sixty six and two thirds percent (662/3%) of the aggregate original principal amount of the 2007 Notes (defined below); and (ii) the 2008 Buyers (defined below) holding at least sixty six and two thirds percent (662/3%) of the aggregate original principal amount of the 2008 Notes (defined below) (the "Omnibus Amendment"). The Omnibus Amendment amends: (i) that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended on November 5, 2007, and further amended on June 27, 2008 (the "2007 SPA") by and among the Company and certain buyers (the "2007 Buyers"), pursuant to which the 2007 Buyers purchased senior secured notes in the aggregate original principal amount of Twenty Six Million Dollars ($26,000,000) (the "2007 Notes"); (ii) those certain 2007 Notes entered into in connection with the 2007 SPA between the Company and the 2007 Buyers; and (iii) those certain 2008 Notes (defined below) entered into in connection with that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 27, 2008 by and among the Company and certain buyers (the "2008 Buyers," and together with the 2007 Buyers, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which the 2008 Buyers purchased senior secured notes in the aggregate original principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the "2008 Notes," and together with the 2007 Notes, the "Prior Notes").

        Specifically, the Omnibus Amendment amends: (i) Section 4(h) of the 2007 SPA to reflect that the Transaction Fee (as such term is defined in the 2007 SPA) due to the 2007 Buyers upon the one (1) year anniversary of their respective Closing Dates (as such term is defined in the 2007 SPA) shall be paid on the Omnibus Amendment Effective Date, at the option of each 2007 Buyer, either by: (a) paying to each 2007 Buyer an amount of cash equal to such 2007 Buyer's Transaction Fee amount, or (b) by issuing to each 2007 Buyer, in lieu of a cash payment equal to such 2007 Buyer's Transaction Fee amount, a new senior secured note in principal amount equal to three percent (3%) of the purchase price of such 2007 Buyer's Prior Note and on the same terms and conditions as the Prior Notes (the "New Notes"); and (ii) Section 4 of each Prior Note to provide that the Quarterly Interest Payments (as such term is defined in the Prior Notes) for the calendar quarters commencing on October 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 shall be due and payable by the Company to each Buyer on June 30, 2009.

        In addition, the Omnibus Amendment provides that for a period of one (1) year after the Omnibus Amendment Effective Date, each Buyer waives any and all right to a Mandatory Prepayment Upon a Financial Covenant Test Failure (as such term is defined in the Prior Notes) and waives any and all rights and remedies arising from any Financial Covenant Test Failure (as such term is defined in the Prior Notes), including, without limitation, rights and remedies arising if: (A) the Revenue Ratio is less than the Required Revenue Ratio; (B) the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio is less than the Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, (C) the EBITDA Ratio is less than the Required EBITDA Ratio, or (D) the Cash and Cash Equivalents are less than the Required Cash Amount (each as defined in the Prior Notes). In addition, any New Note issued to a 2007 Buyer in lieu of a cash payment equal to such 2007 Buyer's Transaction Fee amount shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Amendment.

        In accordance with the Omnibus Amendment, we: (i) issued New Notes to the 2007 Buyers in an aggregate amount equal to Three Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars ($330,000); and (ii) paid the 2007 Buyers an aggregate cash payment equal to Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) for the Transaction Fee amounts.

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        Subject to the Omnibus Amendment, we will pay interest on the New Notes quarterly in arrears, beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2009 as follows: (i) for the period commencing on the Omnibus Amendment Effective Date and ending on October 31, 2009, ten percent (10%) per annum; and (ii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2009 and ending on October 31, 2010, fifteen percent (15%) per annum. The entire unpaid principal balance of the New Notes, plus all accrued interest thereon remaining unpaid, shall be due and payable by us to the Buyers on October 31, 2010. In addition, we have agreed to certain financial covenants as set forth in the New Notes. If we breach any of the financial covenants set forth in the New Notes, subject to the waivers provided for in the Omnibus Amendment and described above, we will be required to make certain payments to the holders of the New Notes.

        The repayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest under the New Notes may be accelerated by the holders thereof upon any of the following events of default: (i) default in payment of any principal amount due under the New Notes; (ii) failure by us for ten (10) business days to comply with any other provision of the New Notes in all material respects; (iii) initiation of a bankruptcy proceeding or related proceeding; (iv) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced directly against us or any of our subsidiaries seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief; (v) breach of any covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document (as such term is defined in the New Notes), except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term that is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) business days after written notice to us thereof; (vi) one or more judgments, non-interlocutory orders or decrees shall be entered by a U.S. state or federal or a foreign court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction involving, in the aggregate, a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance) as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or more, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed pending appeal for a period of forty-five (45) days after the entry thereof; (vii) any lien created by any Transaction Document shall at any time fail to constitute a valid and perfected first priority lien on all of the collateral purported to be secured thereby and the same is not cured within ten (10) business days of any such failure; (viii) there shall occur a change of control; or (ix) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of indebtedness having an outstanding amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or more in the aggregate, whether such indebtedness exists on the issue date or shall thereafter be created, an event of default that permits the holder thereof to declare such indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity.

        On March 13, 2009, in connection with the Omnibus Amendment, we issued New Notes to the 2007 Buyers in the aggregate principal amount of Three Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars ($330,000), which New Notes are due and payable as set forth above in Item 1.01 above, which is incorporated herein by reference.

        The rights of holders of our common stock were limited by the issuance of the Prior Notes as set forth in the Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2007 and June 27, 2008. Similarly, the rights of holders of our common stock have been limited by the issuance of the New Notes on March 13, 2009. The New Notes, together with the Prior Notes, are secured by all of our assets and in the event of a liquidation event, repayment of the New Notes and Prior Notes would come prior to any payment or distribution to holders of our common stock. In addition, for so long as the New Notes or Prior Notes are outstanding, we may not declare, set aside or pay any dividends, or make any other distributions, on our common stock.

Weissbach Employment Agreement

        Effective January 10, 2008, Dr. Markus Weissbach, our chief executive officer ("Weissbach"), entered into an employment agreement with us governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "Massachusetts Employment Agreement,") that superseded a prior employment

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agreement that Weissbach entered into with us on October 31, 2007, that was governed by Swiss law (the "Swiss Employment Agreement"). The Massachusetts Employment Agreement superseded the Swiss Employment Agreement on the date on which Weissbach obtained a United States L-1A visa (or comparable U.S. visa or work permit).

        The terms of the Swiss Employment Agreement were set forth in our current Report on Form 8-K which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2007. At such time as the Massachusetts Employment Agreement became effective and superseded the Swiss Employment Agreement, the terms of the Swiss Employment Agreement no longer had any force or effect and the terms of the Massachusetts Employment Agreement at that time became effective. The Massachusetts Employment Agreement provides that Weissbach will be paid an initial annual base salary of Three Hundred Twenty Seven Thousand Dollars ($327,000). In addition, Weissbach will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to one hundred percent (100%) of his then in effect annual base salary as determined by our Board based upon the satisfaction of certain objective criteria and certain performance goals to be determined by our Board. Either party may terminate the Massachusetts Employment Agreement at any time with or without Cause (as defined in the Massachusetts Employment Agreement) or with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Massachusetts Employment Agreement); provided, however, that any termination by us without Cause or by Weissbach without Good Reason must be preceded by sixty (60) days advance written notice. If Weissbach is terminated without Cause, is disabled or resigns for Good Reason, then we are obligated to pay Weissbach an amount equal to twelve (12) months of Weissbach's then in effect base salary in accordance with our normal payroll policies and continue Weissbach's benefits for a period of eighteen (18) months. If a change of control transaction occurs and, if following or in connection with, such change of control transaction, Weissbach is terminated (other than for Cause), or resigns for Good Reason, then we are obligated to pay Weissbach an amount equal to the sum of: (i) twelve (12) months of Weissbach's then in effect base salary, plus (ii) Weissbach's target bonus for the year the change of control occurs or for the year immediately prior to the change of control, whichever is higher; and (iii) continue Weissbach's benefits for a period of eighteen (18) months.

        In addition, during his employment under the Massachusetts Employment Agreement and for a one (1) year period following the termination of his employment for any reason, Weissbach will not: (i) directly or indirectly, compete, or undertake any planning to compete, with us, anywhere in the world, whether as an owner, partner, investor, consultant, employee or otherwise; or (ii) (a) solicit or encourage any of our customers to terminate or diminish their relationship with us; or (b) seek to persuade any such customer or prospective customer to conduct with anyone else any business or activity which such customer or prospective customer conducts or could conduct with us; provided that the restrictions for (b) above shall apply (y) only with respect to those persons who are or have been a customer of ours at any time within the immediately preceding two (2) year period or whose business has been solicited on behalf of us or by any of our officers, employees or agents within such two (2) year period, other than by form letter, blanket mailing or published advertisement, and (z) only if Weissbach has performed work for such person during Weissbach's employment with us or been introduced to, or otherwise had contact with, such person as a result of his or other associations with us or has had access to confidential information which would assist in Weissbach's solicitation of such person.

Additional Debt Financing Agreement

        On June 27, 2008 (the "New Debt Financing Closing Date"), we entered into the following agreements pursuant to which we sold Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) of senior secured notes (the "Notes") and issued an aggregate of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) shares of our common stock (the "New Debt Financing Transaction") to ComVest and Cumulus Investors, (and together with ComVest, each a "Buyer" and collectively, the "Buyers"): (i) a Securities Purchase

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Agreement between us and the Buyers (the "New Debt SPA"); (ii) Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement between us and Hesperion US, Inc., a Maryland corporation and our wholly owned indirect subsidiary ("Hesperion US"), on the one hand, and Cumulus in its capacity as collateral agent for the benefit of the Buyers (the "Collateral Agent"), on the other hand (the "Amended Security Agreement"); (iii) Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Buyers which was executed by Hesperion US (the "Amended Guaranty"); and (iv) Amendment No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Waiver by and among us the Buyers and the Prior Buyers (as defined below) (the "Amended SPA").

        ComVest, which beneficially owned directly or through affiliates, approximately 50.73% of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to the New Debt Financing Closing Date, purchased a Note in the principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and was issued four million eight hundred thousand (4,800,000) Shares in connection therewith. Immediately after the New Debt Financing Closing Date, ComVest, or its affiliates, beneficially owned approximately 50.71% of our common stock. Michael Falk, chairman of our board of directors (the "Board") and Cecilio Rodriguez, one of our directors, are affiliates of ComVest.

        Our Board previously determined that it would be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders to appoint a special committee of disinterested directors to consider and approve the Debt Financing Transaction. Alastair McEwan, Robert Tucker and James Powers were appointed to the special committee of the Board (the "Special Committee") with the power to approve the Debt Financing Transaction. On May 22, 2008, at a meeting of the Special Committee, the Special Committee approved the Debt Financing Transaction.

    New Debt SPA

        Pursuant to the New Debt SPA, we are obligated to sell and the Buyers are obligated to buy Notes in the aggregate principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) and shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) Shares.

        Pursuant to the New Debt SPA, from the New Debt Financing Closing Date until the date that no Notes or Prior Notes (as defined below) remain outstanding, Cumulus shall have the right to appoint one (1) person to attend and observe our Board meetings in an observer, non-voting capacity. Such observation rights shall not be transferable to any third party or assignee.

        In addition, pursuant to the New Debt SPA, in the event that any Buyer's Note is outstanding on the first (1st) anniversary of the New Debt Financing Closing Date, we shall pay such Buyer a transaction fee in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the purchase price of such outstanding Note.

    Notes

        We have paid interest on the Notes quarterly in arrears, beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on April 1, 2008 as follows: (i) for the period commencing on the New Debt Financing Closing Date and ending on October 31, 2008, three percent (3%) per annum; (ii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2008 and ending on October 31, 2009, ten percent (10%) per annum; and (iii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2009 and ending on October 31, 2010, fifteen percent (15%) per annum. The entire unpaid principal balance of the Notes, plus all accrued interest thereon remaining unpaid, shall be due and payable by us to the Buyers on October 31, 2010. In addition, we have agreed to certain financial covenants as set forth in the Notes. If we breach any of the financial covenants set forth in the Notes, we will be required to make certain payments to the holders of the Notes.

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        The repayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Notes may be accelerated by the holders thereof upon any of the following events of default: (i) default in payment of any principal amount due under the Notes; (ii) failure by us for ten (10) business days to comply with any other provision of the Notes in all material respects; (iii) initiation of a bankruptcy proceeding or related proceeding; (iv) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced directly against us or any of our subsidiaries seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief; (v) breach of any covenant or other term or condition of any New Debt Financing Transaction agreement, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term that is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) business days after written notice to us thereof; (vi) one or more judgments, non-interlocutory orders or decrees shall be entered by a U.S. state or federal or a foreign court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction involving, in the aggregate, a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance) as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or more, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed pending appeal for a period of forty-five (45) days after the entry thereof; (vii) any lien created by any New Debt Financing Transaction agreement shall at any time fail to constitute a valid and perfected first

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

        Aggregate fees billed by Schneider Downs for audit services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and for other professional services billed in the most recent two fiscal years, were as follows:

Type of Service
  Fees billed by Schneider Downs for
the year ended December 31, 2008
  Fees billed by Schneider Downs for
the year ended December 31, 2007
 

Audit Fees(1)

  $ 370,993   $ 267,892  

Audit-Related Fees

        13,334 (2)

Tax Fees

         

All Other Fees

         

Total

  $ 370,993   $ 281,226  

(1)
Audit fees were for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company's annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and services that were provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

(2)
Audit-Related fees were comprised of fees paid to Schneider Downs in connection with due diligence for Hesperion and the associated 8-K filing and an SB-2 filing and consent.

Pre-Approval Policies

        Our Audit Committee has adopted a policy and procedures for the pre-approval of audit and permissible non-audit services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm, Schneider Downs. The policy generally pre-approves specific services in the defined categories of audit services, audit-related services, and tax services up to pre-determined amounts. Pre-approval may also be given as part of our Audit Committee's approval of the scope of the engagement of the independent auditor or on an individual explicit case-by-case basis before the independent registered public accounting firm is engaged to provide each service. All fees described above were pre-approved by our Audit Committee.

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ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

    (a)
    the following documents are filed as part of this report:

    1.
    Financial Statements

    2.
    Financial Statement Schedules

    i.
    See index to Financial Statements on page 28

    3.
    Exhibits
Exhibit   Description
  2.1   Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the Company, Millenix, Inc. and Gene Resnick(1)

 

2.2

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and IT&E International Group, Inc.(2)

 

2.3

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 30, 2006 between the Company, IT&E Merger Sub, Inc., and IT&E Acquisition Co., Inc., on the one hand, and Averion Inc. and Averion Inc.'s shareholders, on the other hand(3)

 

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation(2)

 

3.2

 

Bylaws(2)

 

3.3

 

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock(2)

 

3.4

 

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock(3)

 

3.5

 

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation(4)

 

3.6

 

Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended(19)

 

3.7

 

Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Averion International Corp.(24)

 

4.1

 

Secured Convertible Term Note issued to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.(5)

 

4.2

 

Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.(5)

 

4.3

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated October 18, 2004 between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.(5)

 

4.4

 

Form of Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued in connection with the November 2005 Private Placement(1)

 

4.5

 

Form of Warrant issued in connection with the November 2005 Private Placement(1)

 

4.6

 

Form of two year Subordinated Promissory Note issued in connection with the Averion acquisition(3)

 

4.7

 

Form of five year Subordinated Promissory Note issued in connection with the Averion acquisition(3)

 

4.8

 

Form of Subordinated Promissory Note issued in connection with Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 6, 2006 by and among IT&E International Group, Inc., Millennix, Inc. and Gene Resnick, M.D.(6)

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Exhibit   Description
  4.9   Form of Placement Agent Warrant issued in connection with the October 2006 Private Placement(18)

 

4.10

 

Interest Only Promissory Note issued by IT&E, Inc. in favor of the Company(21)

 

4.11

 

Term Promissory Note issued by IT&E, Inc. in favor of the Company(21)

 

4.12

 

Form of Promissory Note to be issued by the Company in favor of Cerep S.A.(21)

 

4.13

 

Form of Senior Secured Note issued in connection with the October 2007 Debt Financing Transaction(21)

 

4.14

 

Form of Senior Secured Note issued in connection with the June 2008 Debt Financing Transaction*

 

4.15

 

Form of Senior Secured Note issued in connection with March 2009 Omnibus Amendment*

 

10.1

 

Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 18, 2004 between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.(7)

 

10.2

 

Omnibus Amendment dated August 4, 2005 between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.(8)

 

10.3

 

Omnibus Amendment No. 2 dated October 6, 2005 between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.(9)

 

10.4

 

Amendment dated November 9, 2005 between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.(1)

 

10.5

 

Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the Company, ComVest Investment Partners II LLC and the additional purchasers set forth on the signature pages thereto(1)

 

10.6

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the Company, ComVest Investment Partners II LLC and the additional purchasers set forth on the signature pages thereto(1)

 

10.7

 

Security Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the Company, ComVest Investment Partners II LLC and the additional secured parties set forth on the signature pages thereto(1)

 

10.8

 

Form of Officer, Director and Security holder Lock-Up Agreement issued in connection with the November 2005 Private Placement(1)

 

10.9

 

Indemnity Escrow Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the registrant and Gene Resnick, M.D.(1)

 

10.10

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the registrant and Gene Resnick, M.D.(1)

 

10.11

 

Employment Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the registrant and Peter Sollenne(1)

 

10.12

 

Employment Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the registrant and Anthony Allocca(1)

 

10.13

 

Employment Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the registrant and Kelly Alberts(1)

 

10.14

 

Employment Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the registrant and David Vandertie(1)

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Exhibit   Description
  10.15   Employment Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the registrant and Gene Resnick, M.D.(1)

 

10.16

 

Advisory Agreement dated November 9, 2005 between the Company and ComVest Advisors LLC(10)

 

10.17

 

2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended(2)

 

10.18

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan(11)

 

10.19

 

Form of Officer and Director Indemnity Agreement(12)

 

10.20

 

Employment Letter dated March 13, 2006 between the Company and Michael L. Jeub(13)

 

10.21

 

Employment Agreement dated May 1, 2006 between the Company and Alastair McEwan(14)

 

10.22

 

Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 8, 2006 between the Company, ComVest Investment Partners II LLC and the additional purchasers set forth on the signature pages thereto(15)

 

10.23

 

Lease Agreement dated February 2006 between the Company and 760-24 Westchester Avenue, LLC and 800-60 Westchester Avenue, LLC(16)

 

10.24

 

Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the Company, ComVest Investment Partners II LLC and the additional parties set forth in the signature pages thereto(3)

 

10.25

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the Company and the additional purchasers set forth in the signature pages thereto(3)

 

10.26

 

Form of Officer, Director and Security holder Lock-Up Agreement issued in connection with the Averion acquisition(3)

 

10.27

 

Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the Company and Dr. Philip T. Lavin(3)

 

10.28

 

Employment Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the Company and Dr. Philip T. Lavin(3)

 

10.29

 

Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 6, 2006 by and among IT&E International Group, Inc., Millennix, Inc. and Gene Resnick, M.D.(6)

 

10.30

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement dated September 6, 2006 between IT&E International Group, Inc. and Gene Resnick, M.D.(6)

 

10.31

 

2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended September 21, 2006(4)

 

10.32

 

Employment Agreement dated January 11, 2007 between the Company and Christopher Codeanne(17)

 

10.33

 

Placement Agency Agreement dated October 17, 2006 between the Company and Commonwealth Associates, L.P.(18)

 

10.34

 

Amendment to Placement Agency Agreement dated November 8, 2006 between the Company and Commonwealth Associates, L.P.(18)

 

10.35

 

Form of Subscription Agreement related to the October 2006 Private Placement.(18)

 

10.36

 

Form of Officer, Director and Securityholder Lock-up Agreement related to the October 2006 Private Placement.(18)

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Exhibit   Description
  10.37   Supplement to Lock-Up Agreements dated November 20, 2006 related to the October 2006 Private Placement.(18)

 

10.38

 

Escrow Agreement dated November 8, 2006 by and among the Company, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Commonwealth Associates, L.P.(18)

 

10.39

 

Amendment to Placement Agency Agreement dated January 31, 2007 between the Company and Commonwealth Associates, L.P.(18)

 

10.40

 

Amendment to Placement Agency Agreement dated February 15, 2007 between the Company and Commonwealth Associates, L.P.(18)

 

10.41

 

2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended May 23, 2007(19)

 

10.42

 

Waiver dated June 14, 2007 between the Company and ComVest Investment Partners II LLC.(20)

 

10.43

 

Waiver dated June 14, 2007 between the Company and Gene Resnick.(20)

 

10.44

 

Waiver dated June 14, 2007 between the Company and the parties set forth in the signature pages thereto.(20)

 

10.45

 

Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 3, 2007 by and among the Company and IT&E International, on the one hand, and IT&E, Inc. and Phil Clarke and Harvey F. Greenawalt, on the other hand(21)

 

10.46

 

Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 31, 2007 by and between the Company and Cerep S.A.(21)

 

10.47

 

Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 31, 2007 by and among the Company and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto(21)

 

10.48

 

Pledge Agreement dated October 31, 2007 by and between the Company and Cumulus Investors, LLC(21)

 

10.49

 

Security Agreement dated October 31, 2007 by and among the Company, IT&E International and Averion Inc., on the one hand, and Cumulus Investors, LLC, on the other hand(21)

 

10.50

 

Guaranty dated October 31, 2007 executed by IT&E International and Averion Inc.(21)

 

10.51

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated October 31, 2007 by and among the Company and the buyers whose signatures appear on the signature pages thereto(21)

 

10.52

 

Side Letter Agreement dated October 31, 2007 by and among the Company, ComVest Investment Partners II LLC, Cumulus Investors, LLC and Dr. Philip T. Lavin(21)

 

10.53

 

Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Joinder Agreement dated November 5, 2007 by and among the Company, ComVest Investment Partners II LLC, Cumulus Investors, LLC, Dr. Philip T. Lavin, Gene Resnick, M.D., MicroCapital Fund, Ltd. and MicroCapital Fund LP(21)

 

10.54

 

Amendment to Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement dated November 5, 2007 by and among the Company, Averion Inc. and IT&E International, on the one hand, and ComVest Investment Partners II LLC, Cumulus Investors, LLC, Dr. Philip T. Lavin, Gene Resnick, M.D., MicroCapital Fund, Ltd. and MicroCapital Fund LP, on the other hand(21)

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Exhibit   Description
  10.55   Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement and Joinder Agreement dated November 5, 2007 by and among the Company, ComVest Investment Partners II LLC, Cumulus Investors, LLC, Dr. Philip T. Lavin, Gene Resnick, M.D., MicroCapital Fund, Ltd. and MicroCapital Fund LP(21)

 

10.56

 

Contract of Employment—Individual Conditions dated October 31, 2007 by and between the Company and Dr. Markus Weissbach(21)

 

10.57

 

Employment Agreement dated January 10, 2008 between Averion International Corp. and Dr. Markus Weissbach(22)

 

10.58

 

Employment Agreement dated April 24, 2008 between Averion International Corp. and Lawrence R. Hoffman(23)

 

10.59

 

2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to date.(24)

 

10.60

 

2008 Cash Incentive Plan.(24)

 

10.61

 

Amendment, dated December 4, 2008, to Employment Agreement, dated January 10, 2008, by and between Averion International Corp. and Dr. Markus Weissbach(25)

 

10.62

 

Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 27, 2008 by and among Averion International Corp. and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto*

 

10.63

 

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement dated June 27, 2008 by and among Averion International Corp. and Hesperion US, Inc., on the one hand, and Cumulus Investors, LLC, on the other hand*

 

10.64

 

Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty dated June 27, 2008 executed by Hesperion US, Inc.*

 

10.65

 

Amendment No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Waiver by and among Averion International Corp., on the one hand, and ComVest Investment Partners II LLC, Cumulus Investors, LLC, Dr. Philip T. Lavin, Gene Resnick, M.D., MicroCapital Fund, Ltd. and MicroCapital Fund LP, on the other hand*

 

10.66

 

Omnibus Amendment, dated March 13, 2009, between Averion International Corp. and the signatories thereto.*

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries*

 

31.1

 

Certification of our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

31.2

 

Certification of our Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

32.1

 

Statement of our Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).*

 

32.2

 

Statement of our Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).*

*
Filed Herewith.

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2005.

(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2006.

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(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2006.

(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2006.

(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2004.

(6)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2006.

(7)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2004.

(8)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on August 15, 2005.

(9)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2005.

(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on January 4, 2006.

(11)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2005.

(12)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2006.

(13)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2006.

(14)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2006.

(15)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2006.

(16)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on May 15, 2006.

(17)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2007.

(18)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 30, 2007.

(19)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2007.

(20)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2007.

(21)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on November 14, 2007.

(22)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2008.

(23)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2008.

(24)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 9, 2008.

(25)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2008.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.
(Registrant)

Date: March 27, 2009

 

By:

 

/s/ DR. MARKUS H. WEISSBACH

Dr. Markus H. Weissbach
Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capcity and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ DR. MARKUS H. WEISSBACH

Dr. Markus H. Weissbach
  Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
  March 27, 2009

/s/ LAWRENCE R. HOFFMAN

Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

March 27, 2009

/s/ MICHAEL FALK

Michael Falk

 

Chairman and Director

 

March 27, 2009

/s/ DR. PHILIP LAVIN

Dr. Philip Lavin

 

Director

 

March 27, 2009

/s/ ROBERT TUCKER

Robert Tucker

 

Director

 

March 27, 2009

/s/ CECILIO RODRIGUEZ

Cecilio Rodriguez

 

Director

 

March 27, 2009

/s/ ALASTAIR MCEWAN

Alastair McEwan

 

Director

 

March 27, 2009

/s/ JAMES POWERS

James Powers

 

Director

 

March 27, 2009

63



EX-4.14 2 a2191884zex-4_14.htm EXHIBIT 4.14

Exhibit 4.14

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.  ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING SECTION 3(d) HEREOF.  THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 3(d) HEREOF.

 

SENIOR SECURED NOTE

 

[                    ], 2008

$[                        ]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to the order of [                                            ] or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”) the principal amount of [                         ($                      )] when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and to pay interest (“Interest”) on the unpaid principal balance hereof on each Interest Payment Date (as defined in Section 2) and upon maturity, or earlier upon acceleration or prepayment pursuant to the terms hereof, at the Applicable Interest Rate (as defined in Section 2).  Interest on this Note payable on each Interest Payment Date and upon maturity, or earlier upon acceleration or prepayment pursuant to the terms hereof, shall accrue from the Issuance Date (as defined in Section 2) and shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year and actual days elapsed.  The obligations under this Note shall be senior in right of payment to all other indebtedness of the Company except that it shall be pari passu to the notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $26 million issued by the Company pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended (the “Prior Securities Purchase Agreement”).

 

(1)           Payments of Principal and Interest.  All payments under this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Holder may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Note.  Interest on the Principal shall be paid quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for the Interest Amount that accrued in the calendar quarter immediately preceding each such Interest Payment Date.  Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Note is due on any day that is not a Business Day (as defined in Section 2), the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.  This Note

 



 

and all Other Notes (as defined in Section 2) are issued by the Company pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined in Section 2) on the Closing Date and all notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or replacement or addition thereof are collectively referred to in this Note as the “Notes.”

 

(2)           Certain Defined Terms.  Each capitalized term used in this Note, and not otherwise defined, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2008, pursuant to which this Note was originally issued (as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time as provided therein, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).  For purposes of this Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)           Applicable Interest Rate” means the Interest Rate, or, for so long as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Default Rate.

 

(b)           Backlog” means, as of any date, the aggregate amount of anticipated net services Revenue that is reasonably expected to be earned by the Company and its Subsidiaries after such date pursuant to projects not then completed which have been authorized by clients pursuant to written agreements and letters of intent that have been entered into in writing by the Company and the Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and clients, on the other, thereof on or prior to such date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes any Revenue actually earned and recognized under such agreements and letters of intent on or prior to such date determined on a consistent basis); provided, however, that such backlog of a Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall only be recognized on the percentage amount of the Company’s or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership of the capital stock of such Subsidiary.

 

(c)           Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the city of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

(d)           “Cash Default” means that, as of any date of determination, the Cash and Cash Equivalents are less than the Required Cash Amount.

 

(e)           Cash and Cash Equivalents” means the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ aggregate (I) cash, (II) certificates of deposit or time deposits, having in each case a tenor of not more than six (6) months, issued by any United States commercial bank and any non-United States commercial bank, and (III) money market funds, provided that substantially all of the assets of such funds consist of securities of the type described in clauses (I) or (II) immediately above, all as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis; provided, however, that such cash and cash equivalents of a Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall only be recognized in the percentage amount of the Company’s or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership of the capital stock of such Subsidiary.

 

(f)            Change of Control”  means (i) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Company with or into another Person (other than (A) a consolidation, merger or other business combination in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to hold, directly or

 

2



 

indirectly, a majority of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or entities entitled to vote generally for the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities, or (B) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company); (ii) the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Subsidiaries in the aggregate); (iii) the consummation of a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to and accepted by the holders of more than the 50% of the outstanding Common Stock; (iv) the adoption of a plan relating to the Company’s liquidation or dissolution; (v) the first day on which the majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors; or (vi) the date that any one Person or group (as that term is interpreted under the rules and regulations promulgated under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Excluded Person(s) (as defined below), beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, stock of the Company that, together with the stock then held by such Person or group, constitutes more than forty percent (40%) of the outstanding voting stock of the Company or other voting stock into which the Company’s voting stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of shares.  The term “Excluded Person(s)” means (A) any officer or director of the Company as of the date hereof, (B) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (C) any Person or group that beneficially owns in excess of forty percent (40%) of the outstanding voting stock of the Company on the date hereof, or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock in the Company.

 

(g)           Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

(h)           Common Stock” means (A) the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (B) any capital stock resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

 

(i)            Consolidated Net Income (or Deficit)” means, for any period, the net income (or deficit) of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, after eliminating therefrom all extraordinary items of income or loss.

 

(j)            Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the continuing directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

(k)           Default Rate” means the per annum interest rate equal to the sum of (i) the Interest Rate plus (ii) two percent (2.0%) (i.e., 200 basis points).

 

(l)            Dollars” or “$” means United States Dollars.

 

3



 

(m)          EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount equal to the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period, plus (b) without duplication and only to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period (and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the percentage of any amount referred to below in this paragraph of any non-wholly-owned Subsidiary that equals the percentage of the equity of such Subsidiary that is not owned by the Company or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (i) interest expense (including all interest imputed on Capital Lease Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest), deferred financing costs and commitment fees (but excluding closing costs) for the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) federal, state, local and other income and franchise tax expense of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation expense of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period, (iv) amortization expense of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period, (v) non-cash charges that result from any write-downs of the Staffing Services Notes (as defined hereinafter) (excluding non-cash charges in the ordinary course of business that constitute an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in a future period) of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period (provided that any cash payments in a future period in respect of such charges shall reduce EBITDA in such period so long as such charges described in this clause (v) do not result in a cash charge in a future period) all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and disclosed in the Company’s most recently filed Periodic Report and (vi) stock compensation expenses recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, and minus (c) without duplication and only to the extent included in computing Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period, any non-cash gains of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period resulting from any write-ups of the Staffing Service Notes.

 

(n)           EBITDA Ratio” means, as of any date, the quotient of (i) the annualized EBITDA of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the six-month period ending on such date, divided by (ii) the Total Outstanding Debt as of such date.

 

(o)           Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Holder, or any other recipient of payment to be made by or on account of any obligations of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under the Notes, the Securities Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document, income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) such recipient’s net income by the United States of America or such other jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or its principal offices are located.

 

(p)           Financial Covenant Test Failure” means that, as of any date of determination, (A) the Revenue Ratio is less than the Required Revenue Ratio, (B) the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio is less than the Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, (C) the EBITDA Ratio is less than the Required EBITDA Ratio, or (D) the Cash and Cash Equivalents are less than the Required Cash Amount.

 

(q)           Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount” means that, in the event that there is a Financial Covenant Test Failure, as of the date of any determination, an amount equal to the greatest of:

 

(i)            the product of (A) the result of (I) one (1) minus (II) the quotient of the Revenue Ratio as of such date, divided by the Required Revenue Ratio as of such

 

4



 

date, multiplied by (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes then outstanding;

 

(ii)           the product of (A) the result of (I) one (1) minus (II) the quotient of the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio as of such date, divided by the Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio as of such date, multiplied by (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes then outstanding; and

 

(iii)          the product of (A) the result of (I) one (1) minus (II) the quotient of the EBITDA Ratio as of such date, divided by the Required EBITDA Ratio as of such date, multiplied by (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes then outstanding.

 

(r)            Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, or any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administration powers or functions of or pertaining to government over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, assets or undertakings.

 

(s)           Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

(t)            Interest Amount” means as of any date, with respect to any Principal, all accrued and unpaid Interest (including any Interest at the Default Rate) on such Principal through and including such date.

 

(u)           Interest Payment Date” means the last Business Day of each calendar quarter, beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on April 1, 2008, through and including the last calendar quarter that commences prior to the Maturity Date.

 

(v)           Interest Rate” shall mean (i) for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on October 31, 2008, three percent (3%) per annum during such period; (ii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2008 and ending on October 31, 2009, ten percent (10%) per annum during such period; and (iii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2009 and ending on October 31, 2010, fifteen percent (15%) per annum during such period.

 

(w)          Issuance Date” means the original date of issuance of this Note pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, regardless of any exchange or replacement hereof.

 

(x)            Maturity Date” means October 31, 2010, unless such date is not a Business Day, in which case “Maturity Date” shall mean the first Business Day following October 31, 2010.

 

(y)           Net Authorizations” means, for any period, the result of (I) the Backlog as of the last day of such period, minus (II) the Backlog as of the day immediately preceding the beginning of such period, plus Revenue for such period; provided that, if such result is less than zero (0), “Net Authorization” shall mean zero (0).

 

5



 

(z)            Net Book-to-Bill Ratio” means, as of any date, the quotient of (i) the Net Authorizations for the 12-month period ending on such date, divided by (ii) the Revenue for such period.

 

(aa)         Notes” means this Note and the Other Notes.

 

(bb)         Other Notes” means all of the senior secured notes, other than this Note, that have been issued by the Company pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement, and all notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor, addition thereto or replacement thereof.

 

(cc)         Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or any department or agency thereof or any other legal entity.

 

(dd)         Prepayment Notice” means a written notice from the Company to the Holder indicating the Company’s election to prepay a specified amount of Principal, together with the applicable Interest Amount and Prepayment Premium with respect thereto on the applicable Prepayment Date.

 

(ee)         Principal” means the outstanding principal amount of this Note as of any date.

 

(ff)           Pro Rata Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount” means, as of the date of any determination, an amount equal to the product of (A) a fraction, of which the numerator is the outstanding Principal as of such date, and of which the denominator is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes as of such date, multiplied by (B) the Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount.

 

(gg)         Required EBITDA Ratio” means, with respect to any date set forth below, the EBITDA Ratio set forth below opposite such date:

 

Date

 

Ratio

 

June 30, 2008

 

0.05

 

September 30, 2008

 

0.05

 

December 31, 2008

 

0.15

 

March 31, 2009

 

0.25

 

June 30, 2009

 

0.25

 

September 30, 2009

 

0.30

 

December 31, 2009

 

0.30

 

March 31, 2010, and the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter until Maturity

 

0.35

 

 

(hh)         Required Cash Amount” means (i) $10 million in Cash and Cash Equivalents on March 31, 2009 and on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter through

 

6



 

(and including) March 31, 2010; and (ii) $13 million in Cash and Cash Equivalents on June 30, 2010 and on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter until Maturity.

 

(ii)           Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio” means, with respect to any date set forth below, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio set forth below opposite such date:

 

Date

 

Ratio

 

June 30, 2008

 

1.05

 

September 30, 2008

 

1.10

 

December 31, 2008

 

1.10

 

March 31, 2009

 

1.15

 

June 30, 2009

 

1.15

 

September 30, 2009

 

1.20

 

December 31, 2009, and the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter until Maturity

 

1.20

 

 

(jj)           Required Revenue Ratio” means, with respect to any date set forth below, the Revenue Ratio set forth below opposite such date.

 

Date

 

Ratio

 

June 30, 2008

 

2.00

 

September 30, 2008

 

2.00

 

December 31, 2008

 

2.25

 

March 31, 209

 

2.75

 

June 30, 2009

 

2.75

 

September 30, 2009, and the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter until Maturity

 

3.25

 

 

(kk)         Revenue” means, for any period, the consolidated net services revenue of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied; provided, however, that the net services revenues of a Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall only be recognized in the percentage amount of the Company or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership of the capital stock of such Subsidiary.

 

(ll)           Revenue Ratio” means, as of any date, the quotient of (i) the annualized Revenue for the six-month period ending on such date, divided by (ii) the Total Outstanding Debt as of such date.

 

(mm)       SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.

 

7



 

(nn)         Staffing Services Notes means (i) those certain promissory notes, dated October 3, 2007, in the aggregate original principal amount of $1,570,000, issued to the Company by IT&E, Inc. as partial consideration for the Company’s sale of the assets of its staffing services business segment thereto; and (ii) the deferred payment of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) payable over time to the Company in connection with the Company’s sale of the assets of its staffing services business segment.

 

(oo)         Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities or other equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

(pp)         Total Outstanding Debt” means, as of any date, the total outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money (including Capital Lease Obligations and letters of credit outstanding) of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of such date; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from such amount those portions of the principal amounts of the Millennix Note, the Hesperion Notes and the Lavin Notes that are due and payable after the Maturity Date.

 

(qq)         U.S.” means the United States of America.

 

(3)           Principal Payments.

 

(a)           Optional Early Principal Prepayments.

 

(i)          General.  The Company shall have the right at any time not less than five (5) Business Days following the receipt by Holder of a Prepayment Notice from the Company, to voluntarily prepay this Note (an “Optional Prepayment”), in whole or in part, for an amount in cash equal to the sum of (A) the Principal then being prepaid pursuant to this Section 3(a), (B) the Interest Amount with respect to such Principal as of the applicable prepayment date (the “Optional Prepayment Date”), and (C) all other accrued and unpaid Interest as of the Optional Prepayment Date (together, the “Prepayment Amount”); provided, however, that the Company may not take such action unless it simultaneously takes the same action with respect to the same percentage of the outstanding principal amount of each outstanding Other Note.

 

(ii)         Mechanics of Optional Prepayments.  If the Company has delivered a Prepayment Notice in accordance with Section 3(a)(i), then the Company shall pay to the Holder the Prepayment Amount in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Holder.

 

(b)           Mandatory Prepayment Upon Financial Covenant Test Failure.

 

(i)          On the twentieth (20th) day following each calendar quarter, the Company shall deliver to the Holder, by facsimile, electronic mail, PDF or overnight courier, a certificate executed by its principal financial officer (an “Officer’s Certificate”) (1) setting forth the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, and the Cash and Cash Equivalents and any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount or Cash Default as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, (2) if there is no Financial Covenant Test Failure or Cash Default disclosed

 

8



 

therein, certifying that there was no Financial Covenant Test Failure or Cash Default as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, and (3) if there was a Financial Covenant Test Failure as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, certifying as to the Holder’s Pro Rata Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter.  Upon the occurrence of any Financial Covenant Test Failure, the Company shall immediately prepay, without demand or notice by the Holder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Holder may from time to time designate, an amount equal to the Holder’s Pro Rata Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount.

 

(ii)   In the case of a bona fide dispute as to the determination of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount, the Company shall pay any amount that is not disputed and shall transmit an explanation of the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations to the Holder via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of the occurrence of the dispute, with a copy to the holders of all Other Notes.  If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon the determination of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount within two (2) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being transmitted to the Holder, then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) submit, via facsimile or electronic mail, the disputed determination of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of the Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount to an independent, registered certified public accounting firm, agreed to by the Company and the holders of the Notes representing at least two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate principal amounts of the Notes then outstanding as to which such determination is being made.  The Company shall direct such accounting firm to perform the determinations or calculations, as the case may be, and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than two (2) Business Days from the time such accounting firm receives the disputed determinations or calculations.  Such accounting firm’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent manifest error.  The fees and expenses incurred in connection with any accounting firm’s services in connection with this Section shall be borne by (i) if there is no discrepancy between the determinations of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount initially provided by the Company and those provided by the accounting firm, then the Holders shall ratably be responsible for all such costs and expenses; (ii) if the amount of any discrepancy between the determinations of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount initially provided by the Company and those provided by the accounting firm are less than five percent (5%) in the aggregate, then the Company, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, shall share equally in all such costs and expenses; and (iii) if the amount of any discrepancy between the determinations of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash

 

9


 

Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount initially provided by the Company and those provided by the accounting firm are more than five percent (5%), then the Company shall be responsible for all such costs and expenses.

 

(c)           Mandatory Payment by the Company on Maturity Date.  If any Principal remains outstanding on the Maturity Date, then the Holder shall surrender this Note, duly endorsed for cancellation to the Company, and such Principal shall be redeemed by the Company as of the Maturity Date by payment on the Maturity Date to the Holder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, of an amount equal to the sum of 100% of such Principal and the accrued and unpaid Interest Amount with respect to such Principal as of the Maturity Date.

 

(d)           Surrender of Note.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Note, upon any prepayment of this Note in accordance with its terms, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Note to the Company unless all of the Principal is being repaid and the related Interest Amount and all other obligations payable under this Note (including any applicable Prepayment Premium) have been paid in full.  The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the Principal repaid and the date(s) of such repayments or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of this Note upon each such repayment.  The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following partial repayment of any portion of this Note, the Principal of this Note may be less than the principal amount stated on the face hereof.

 

(4)                                  Interest Payment.  Interest shall be payable in cash on each Interest Payment Date, to the record holder of this Note on such Interest Payment Date.

 

(5)                                  Defaults and Remedies.

 

(a)           Events of Default.  An “Event of Default” shall mean any of:  (i) default in payment of any Principal amount due under this Note when and as due or default in payment of any Interest Amount due under this Note when and as due, and in the case of Interest, such default continues for a period of at least ten (10) days; (ii) failure by the Company for ten (10) Business Days to comply with any other provision of this Note in all material respects; (iii) the Company or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (as defined below): (A) commences a voluntary case or applies for a receiving order; (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or consents to any involuntary application for a receiving order; (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or any of the Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of its property; (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (E) admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due; (iv) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced directly against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its Indebtedness under any Bankruptcy Law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other Bankruptcy Law proceeding remains undismissed and unstayed for a period of forty-five (45) days, or an order of relief is entered against the Company as debtor under the Bankruptcy Laws as are now

 

10



 

or hereafter in effect; (v) the Company or any of the Subsidiaries breaches any covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term that is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) Business Days after written notice to the Company thereof; (vi) one or more judgments, non-interlocutory orders or decrees shall be entered by a U.S. state or federal or a foreign court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries involving, in the aggregate, a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance) as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of $250,000 or more, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed pending appeal for a period of forty-five (45) days after the entry thereof; (vii) any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall at any time fail to constitute a valid and perfected first priority Lien on all of the Collateral purported to be secured thereby and the same is not cured within ten (10) Business Days of any such failure; (viii) there shall occur a Change of Control or (ix) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary having an outstanding amount of $250,000 or more in the aggregate, whether such Indebtedness exists on the Issue Date or shall thereafter be created, an event of default that permits the holder thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity.  The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state law or law of any applicable foreign government or political subdivision thereof for the relief of debtors.  The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.  Within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or of any event that upon notice or the passage of time would become an Event of Default, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof to the Holder.

 

(b)           Remedies.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Holder may declare all or any portion of this Note, including any or all amounts due hereunder, to be due and payable immediately, except that in the case of an Event of Default arising from events described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 5(a) above, all amounts due hereunder shall immediately become due and payable without further action or notice.  In addition to any remedy the Holder may have under this Note, the Security Documents and the other Transaction Documents, such unpaid amounts shall bear interest at the Default Rate.  Nothing in this Section 5 shall limit any other rights the Holder may have under this Note, the Security Documents or the other Transaction Documents.

 

(6)                                  Vote to Change the Terms of the Notes.  The written consent of the Company and the holders of Notes representing at least two thirds (2/3) of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall be required in order to affect any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Note.  Any amendments hereto or waiver or modifications of the provisions hereof shall bind and benefit Holder and its respective permitted successors and assigns; provided, that, no such amendment, waiver or modification shall, without the consent of the holders of all of the Notes affected thereby, change the Maturity of any Note or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon; modify any provisions of this Section 6; adversely affect the ranking, or with respect to collateral, the priority or security, of any Note; adversely affect the right of repayment of any Note, at the option of the holder or otherwise; or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any Note.

 

11



 

(7)                                  Lost or Stolen Notes.  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of an indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and reasonably satisfactory to the Company and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Note, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Note of like tenor and date.

 

(8)                                  Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief.  The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Security Documents and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and no remedy contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy, and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note.  The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein.  Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof).  The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate.  The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

 

(9)                                  Specific Shall Not Limit General; Construction.  No specific provision contained in this Note shall limit or modify any more general provision contained herein.  This Note shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Buyers pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof.

 

(10)                            Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver.  No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.

 

(11)                            Notice.  Whenever notice is required to be given under this Note, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(12)                            Transfer of this Note.  The Holder may assign or transfer some or all of its rights hereunder, subject to compliance with applicable Securities Laws (if applicable) and the provisions of Section 2(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement upon prior written notice to the Company.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 12, each such assignee or transferee, upon becoming a Holder hereunder, acknowledges that it is bound by the terms and conditions of Section 5.12 of the Security Agreement and agrees to, promptly upon the request of the Collateral Agent, deliver to Collateral Agent a written Joinder to the Security Agreement and other Security Documents.

 

12



 

(13)                            Payment of Collection, Enforcement and Other Costs.  Without limiting the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Security Documents and the other Transaction Documents, if (a) this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding; or (b) an attorney is retained to represent the Holder in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Note, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

(14)                            Cancellation.  After all principal and other amounts at any time owed under this Note have been paid in full in accordance with the terms hereof, this Note shall automatically be deemed canceled, shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation and shall not be reissued.

 

(15)                            Note Exchangeable for Different Denominations.  Subject to Section 3(e), in the event of an optional, mandatory or scheduled payment of less than all of the Principal pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall, upon the request of Holder and tender of this Note promptly cause to be issued and delivered to the Holder, a new Note of like tenor representing the remaining Principal that has not been so repaid.  This Note is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Note or Notes containing the same terms and conditions and representing in the aggregate the Principal, and each such new Note will represent such portion of such Principal as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender.  The date the Company initially issued this Note shall be the “Issuance Date” hereof regardless of the number of times a new Note shall be issued.

 

(16)                            Taxes.

 

(a)           Payments Free of Taxes.  Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under this Note, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Security Documents or any other Transaction Document shall be made without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction and free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes; provided that if the Company or any of the Subsidiaries shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 16(a)), the Holder receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Company or the applicable Subsidiary shall make such deductions and (iii) the Company or the applicable Subsidiary as applicable shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(b)           Indemnification by the Company.  The Company shall indemnify the Holder, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes paid by the Holder, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under the Notes, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Security Documents or any of the other Transaction Documents (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 16) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or

 

13



 

asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate of the Holder as to the amount of such payment or liability under this Section 16 shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(17)                            Waiver of Notice.  To the extent permitted by law, the Company hereby waives demand, notice, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note, the Security Documents, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(18)                            Governing Law.  This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Note shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other country or jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction or country other than the State of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified U.S. mail, return receipt requested, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may enforce its rights or remedies in any other jurisdiction.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

(19)                            Further Assurances.  The Company shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the Holder may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Note and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(20)                            Payment Set Aside.  To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Holder hereunder or the Holder enforces or exercises its rights hereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, by a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including any Bankruptcy Law, U.S. state or federal law, the laws of any foreign government or any political subdivision thereof, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part

 

14



 

thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

(21)                            Interpretative Matters.  Unless the context otherwise requires, (a) all references to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits are to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits contained in or attached to this Note, (b) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter and (c) the use of the word “including” in this Note shall be by way of example rather than limitation.

 

(22)                            Signatures.  In the event that any signature to this Note or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be required to deliver an originally executed Note to the Holder.  At the request of any party each other party shall promptly re-execute an original form of this Note or any amendment hereto and deliver the same to the other party.  No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Note or any amendment hereto or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows ]

 

15



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be executed on its behalf by the undersigned as of the year and date first above written.

 

 

AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

[Signature page to Senior Secured Note]

 



EX-4.15 3 a2191884zex-4_15.htm EXHIBIT 4.15

Exhibit 4.15

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.  ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING SECTION 3(d) HEREOF.  THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 3(d) HEREOF.

 

SENIOR SECURED NOTE

 

[                           ], 2009

 

$[                          ]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to the order of [                                          ] or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”) the principal amount of [                                   Dollars ($                        )] when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and to pay interest (“Interest”) on the unpaid principal balance hereof on each Interest Payment Date (as defined in Section 2) and upon maturity, or earlier upon acceleration or prepayment pursuant to the terms hereof, at the Applicable Interest Rate (as defined in Section 2).  Interest on this Senior Secured Note (the “Note”) payable on each Interest Payment Date and upon maturity, or earlier upon acceleration or prepayment pursuant to the terms hereof, shall accrue from the Issuance Date (as defined in Section 2) and shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year and actual days elapsed.

 

This Note is being issued as part of a series of notes (collectively, the “New Notes”) issued pursuant to that certain Omnibus Amendment dated as of                              , 2009 (the “Omnibus Amendment Effective Date”) between the Company and the investors that are signatories thereto (the “Omnibus Amendment”), which Omnibus Amendment amends the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements and Prior Notes (each as defined below).  The terms of this Note and each of the New Notes shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Amendment, which Omnibus Amendment expressly amends certain terms of this Note.

 

The obligations under the New Notes shall be senior in right of payment to all other indebtedness of the Company, except that they shall be pari passu to: (i) the notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $26 million issued by the Company pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended; and (ii) the notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $2 million issued by the Company pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2008 (as such agreements may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time as provided therein, collectively, the “Prior Securities Purchase Agreements”).

 

(1)           Payments of Principal and Interest.  All payments under this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Holder may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this

 



 

Note.  Interest on the Principal shall be paid quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for the Interest Amount that accrued in the calendar quarter immediately preceding each such Interest Payment Date.  Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Note is due on any day that is not a Business Day (as defined in Section 2), the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.  The New Notes and all Other Notes (as defined in Section 2) are issued by the Company pursuant to the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements (as defined in Section 2), as amended by the Omnibus Amendment, and all notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or replacement or addition thereof are collectively referred to in this Note as the “Notes,” and each individually as a “Note.

 

(2)           Certain Defined Terms.  Each capitalized term used in this Note, and not otherwise defined, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements.  For purposes of this Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)           “Applicable Interest Rate” means the Interest Rate, or, for so long as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Default Rate.

 

(b)           “Backlog” means, as of any date, the aggregate amount of anticipated net services Revenue that is reasonably expected to be earned by the Company and its Subsidiaries after such date pursuant to projects not then completed which have been authorized by clients pursuant to written agreements and letters of intent that have been entered into in writing by the Company and the Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and clients, on the other, thereof on or prior to such date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes any Revenue actually earned and recognized under such agreements and letters of intent on or prior to such date determined on a consistent basis); provided, however, that such backlog of a Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall only be recognized on the percentage amount of the Company’s or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership of the capital stock of such Subsidiary.

 

(c)           “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the city of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

(d)           “Cash Default” means that, as of any date of determination, the Cash and Cash Equivalents are less than the Required Cash Amount.

 

(e)           “Cash and Cash Equivalents” means the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ aggregate (I) cash, (II) certificates of deposit or time deposits, having in each case a tenor of not more than six (6) months, issued by any United States commercial bank and any non-United States commercial bank, and (III) money market funds, provided that substantially all of the assets of such funds consist of securities of the type described in clauses (I) or (II) immediately above, all as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis; provided, however, that such cash and cash equivalents of a Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall only be recognized in the percentage amount of the Company’s or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership of the capital stock of such Subsidiary.

 

(f)            “Change of Control”  means (i) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Company with or into another Person (other than (A) a consolidation, merger or other business combination in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to hold, directly or indirectly, a majority of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or entities entitled to vote generally for the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities, or (B) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company); (ii) the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s

 

2



 

assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Subsidiaries in the aggregate); (iii) the consummation of a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to and accepted by the holders of more than the 50% of the outstanding Common Stock; (iv) the adoption of a plan relating to the Company’s liquidation or dissolution; (v) the first day on which the majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors; or (vi) the date that any one Person or group (as that term is interpreted under the rules and regulations promulgated under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Excluded Person(s) (as defined below), beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, stock of the Company that, together with the stock then held by such Person or group, constitutes more than forty percent (40%) of the outstanding voting stock of the Company or other voting stock into which the Company’s voting stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of shares.  The term “Excluded Person(s)” means (A) any officer or director of the Company as of the date hereof, (B) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (C) any Person or group that beneficially owns in excess of forty percent (40%) of the outstanding voting stock of the Company on the date hereof, or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock in the Company.

 

(g)           “Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

(h)           “Common Stock” means (A) the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (B) any capital stock resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

 

(i)            “Consolidated Net Income (or Deficit)” means, for any period, the net income (or deficit) of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, after eliminating therefrom all extraordinary items of income or loss.

 

(j)            “Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the continuing directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

(k)           “Default Rate” means the per annum interest rate equal to the sum of (i) the Interest Rate plus (ii) two percent (2.0%) (i.e., 200 basis points).

 

(l)            “Dollars” or “$” means United States Dollars.

 

(m)          “EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount equal to the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period, plus (b) without duplication and only to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period (and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the percentage of any amount referred to below in this paragraph of any non-wholly-owned Subsidiary that equals the percentage of the equity of such Subsidiary that is not owned by the Company or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (i) interest expense (including all interest imputed on Capital Lease Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest), deferred financing costs and commitment fees (but excluding closing costs) for the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) federal, state, local and other income and franchise tax expense of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation expense of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period, (iv) amortization expense of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such

 

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period, (v) non-cash charges that result from any write-downs of the Staffing Services Notes (as defined hereinafter) (excluding non-cash charges in the ordinary course of business that constitute an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in a future period) of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period (provided that any cash payments in a future period in respect of such charges shall reduce EBITDA in such period so long as such charges described in this clause (v) do not result in a cash charge in a future period) all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and disclosed in the Company’s most recently filed Periodic Report and (vi) stock compensation expenses recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, and minus (c) without duplication and only to the extent included in computing Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period, any non-cash gains of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period resulting from any write-ups of the Staffing Service Notes.

 

(n)           “EBITDA Ratio” means, as of any date, the quotient of (i) the annualized EBITDA of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the six-month period ending on such date, divided by (ii) the Total Outstanding Debt as of such date.

 

(o)           “Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Holder, or any other recipient of payment to be made by or on account of any obligations of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under the Notes, the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements or any other Transaction Document, income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) such recipient’s net income by the United States of America or such other jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or its principal offices are located.

 

(p)           “Financial Covenant Test Failure” means that, as of any date of determination, (A) the Revenue Ratio is less than the Required Revenue Ratio, (B) the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio is less than the Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, (C) the EBITDA Ratio is less than the Required EBITDA Ratio, or (D) the Cash and Cash Equivalents are less than the Required Cash Amount.

 

(q)           “Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount” means that, in the event that there is a Financial Covenant Test Failure, as of the date of any determination, an amount equal to the greatest of:

 

(i)           the product of (A) the result of (I) one (1) minus (II) the quotient of the Revenue Ratio as of such date, divided by the Required Revenue Ratio as of such date, multiplied by (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes then outstanding;

 

(ii)          the product of (A) the result of (I) one (1) minus (II) the quotient of the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio as of such date, divided by the Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio as of such date, multiplied by (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes then outstanding; and

 

(iii)         the product of (A) the result of (I) one (1) minus (II) the quotient of the EBITDA Ratio as of such date, divided by the Required EBITDA Ratio as of such date, multiplied by (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes then outstanding.

 

(r)            “Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, or any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administration powers or functions of or pertaining to government over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, assets or undertakings.

 

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(s)           “Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

(t)            “Interest Amount” means as of any date, with respect to any Principal, all accrued and unpaid Interest (including any Interest at the Default Rate) on such Principal through and including such date.

 

(u)           “Interest Payment Date” means the last Business Day of each calendar quarter, beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2009, through and including the last calendar quarter that commences prior to the Maturity Date.

 

(v)           “Interest Rate” shall mean (i) for the period commencing on the Issuance Date and ending on October 31, 2009, ten percent (10%) per annum during such period; and (ii) for the period commencing on November 1, 2009 and ending on October 31, 2010, fifteen percent (15%) per annum during such period.

 

(w)          “Issuance Date” means the original date of issuance of this Note, regardless of any exchange or replacement hereof.

 

(x)            “Maturity Date” means October 31, 2010, unless such date is not a Business Day, in which case “Maturity Date” shall mean the first Business Day following October 31, 2010.

 

(y)           “Net Authorizations” means, for any period, the result of (I) the Backlog as of the last day of such period, minus (II) the Backlog as of the day immediately preceding the beginning of such period, plus Revenue for such period; provided that, if such result is less than zero (0), “Net Authorization” shall mean zero (0).

 

(z)            “Net Book-to-Bill Ratio” means, as of any date, the quotient of (i) the Net Authorizations for the 12-month period ending on such date, divided by (ii) the Revenue for such period.

 

(aa)         “Notes” means this Note and the Other Notes.

 

(bb)         “Other Notes” means all of the senior secured notes, other than this Note, that have been issued by the Company pursuant to the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Prior Notes”), the New Notes and all notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor, addition thereto or replacement thereof.

 

(cc)         “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or any department or agency thereof or any other legal entity.

 

(dd)         “Prepayment Notice” means a written notice from the Company to the Holder indicating the Company’s election to prepay a specified amount of Principal, together with the applicable Interest Amount and Prepayment Premium with respect thereto on the applicable Prepayment Date.

 

(ee)         “Principal” means the outstanding principal amount of this Note as of any date.

 

(ff)           “Pro Rata Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount” means, as of the date of any determination, an amount equal to the product of (A) a fraction, of which the numerator is the outstanding Principal as of such date, and of which the denominator is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes as of such date, multiplied by (B) the Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount.

 

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(gg)         “Required EBITDA Ratio” means, with respect to any date set forth below, the EBITDA Ratio set forth below opposite such date:

 

Date

 

Ratio

March 31, 2009

 

0.25

June 30, 2009

 

0.25

September 30, 2009

 

0.30

December 31, 2009

 

0.30

March 31, 2010, and the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter until Maturity

 

0.35

 

(hh)         “Required Cash Amount” means (i) $10 million in Cash and Cash Equivalents on March 31, 2009 and on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter through (and including) March 31, 2010; and (ii) $13 million in Cash and Cash Equivalents on June 30, 2010 and on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter until Maturity.

 

(ii)           “Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio” means, with respect to any date set forth below, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio set forth below opposite such date:

 

Date

 

Ratio

March 31, 2009

 

1.15

June 30, 2009

 

1.15

September 30, 2009

 

1.20

December 31, 2009, and the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter until Maturity

 

1.20

 

(jj)           “Required Revenue Ratio” means, with respect to any date set forth below, the Revenue Ratio set forth below opposite such date.

 

Date

 

Ratio

March 31, 2009

 

2.75

June 30, 2009

 

2.75

September 30, 2009, and the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter until Maturity

 

3.25

 

(kk)         “Revenue” means, for any period, the consolidated net services revenue of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied; provided, however, that the net services revenues of a Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall only be recognized in the percentage amount of the Company or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership of the capital stock of such Subsidiary.

 

(ll)           “Revenue Ratio” means, as of any date, the quotient of (i) the annualized Revenue for the six-month period ending on such date, divided by (ii) the Total Outstanding Debt as of such date.

 

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(mm)       “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.

 

(nn)         “Staffing Services Notes means (i) those certain promissory notes, dated October 3, 2007, in the aggregate original principal amount of $1,570,000, issued to the Company by IT&E, Inc. as partial consideration for the Company’s sale of the assets of its staffing services business segment thereto; and (ii) the deferred payment of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) payable over time to the Company in connection with the Company’s sale of the assets of its staffing services business segment.

 

(oo)         “Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities or other equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

(pp)         “Total Outstanding Debt” means, as of any date, the total outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money (including Capital Lease Obligations and letters of credit outstanding) of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of such date; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from such amount those portions of the principal amounts of the Millennix Note, the Hesperion Notes and the Lavin Notes that are due and payable after the Maturity Date.

 

(qq)         “U.S.” means the United States of America.

 

(3)           Principal Payments.

 

(a)           Optional Early Principal Prepayments.

 

(i)    General.  The Company shall have the right at any time not less than five (5) Business Days following the receipt by Holder of a Prepayment Notice from the Company, to voluntarily prepay this Note (an “Optional Prepayment”), in whole or in part, for an amount in cash equal to the sum of (A) the Principal then being prepaid pursuant to this Section 3(a), (B) the Interest Amount with respect to such Principal as of the applicable prepayment date (the “Optional Prepayment Date”), and (C) all other accrued and unpaid Interest as of the Optional Prepayment Date (together, the “Prepayment Amount”); provided, however, that the Company may not take such action unless it simultaneously takes the same action with respect to the same percentage of the outstanding principal amount of each outstanding Other Note.

 

(ii)   Mechanics of Optional Prepayments.  If the Company has delivered a Prepayment Notice in accordance with Section 3(a)(i), then the Company shall pay to the Holder the Prepayment Amount in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Holder.

 

(b)           Mandatory Prepayment Upon Financial Covenant Test Failure.

 

(i)    On the twentieth (20th) day following each calendar quarter, the Company shall deliver to the Holder, by facsimile, electronic mail, PDF or overnight courier, a certificate executed by its principal financial officer (an “Officer’s Certificate”) (1) setting forth the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, and the Cash and Cash Equivalents and any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount or Cash Default as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, (2) if there is no Financial Covenant Test Failure or Cash Default disclosed therein, certifying that there was no Financial Covenant Test Failure or

 

7


 

Cash Default as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, and (3) if there was a Financial Covenant Test Failure as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, certifying as to the Holder’s Pro Rata Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter.  Upon the occurrence of any Financial Covenant Test Failure, the Company shall immediately prepay, without demand or notice by the Holder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Holder may from time to time designate, an amount equal to the Holder’s Pro Rata Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount.

 

(ii)        In the case of a bona fide dispute as to the determination of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount, the Company shall pay any amount that is not disputed and shall transmit an explanation of the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations to the Holder via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of the occurrence of the dispute, with a copy to the holders of all Other Notes.  If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon the determination of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount within two (2) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being transmitted to the Holder, then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) submit, via facsimile or electronic mail, the disputed determination of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of the Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount to an independent, registered certified public accounting firm, agreed to by the Company and the holders of the Notes representing at least two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate principal amounts of the Notes then outstanding as to which such determination is being made.  The Company shall direct such accounting firm to perform the determinations or calculations, as the case may be, and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than two (2) Business Days from the time such accounting firm receives the disputed determinations or calculations.  Such accounting firm’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent manifest error.  The fees and expenses incurred in connection with any accounting firm’s services in connection with this Section shall be borne by (i) if there is no discrepancy between the determinations of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount initially provided by the Company and those provided by the accounting firm, then the Holders shall ratably be responsible for all such costs and expenses; (ii) if the amount of any discrepancy between the determinations of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount initially provided by the Company and those provided by the accounting firm are less than five percent (5%) in the aggregate, then the Company, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, shall share equally in all such costs and expenses; and (iii) if the amount of any discrepancy between the determinations of the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio, or the amount of the Cash and Cash Equivalents or the arithmetic calculation of any Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount initially provided by the Company and those provided by the accounting firm are more than five percent (5%), then the Company shall be responsible for all such costs and expenses.

 

(c)           Mandatory Payment by the Company on Maturity Date.  If any Principal remains outstanding on the Maturity Date, then the Holder shall surrender this Note, duly endorsed for cancellation to the Company, and such Principal shall be redeemed by the Company as of the Maturity Date by payment on the Maturity Date to the Holder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, of

 

8



 

an amount equal to the sum of 100% of such Principal and the accrued and unpaid Interest Amount with respect to such Principal as of the Maturity Date.

 

(d)           Surrender of Note.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Note, upon any prepayment of this Note in accordance with its terms, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Note to the Company unless all of the Principal is being repaid and the related Interest Amount and all other obligations payable under this Note (including any applicable Prepayment Premium) have been paid in full.  The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the Principal repaid and the date(s) of such repayments or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of this Note upon each such repayment.  The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following partial repayment of any portion of this Note, the Principal of this Note may be less than the principal amount stated on the face hereof.

 

(4)           Interest Payment.  Interest shall be payable in cash on each Interest Payment Date, to the record holder of this Note on such Interest Payment Date.

 

(5)           Defaults and Remedies.

 

(a)           Events of Default.  An “Event of Default” shall mean any of:  (i) default in payment of any Principal amount due under this Note when and as due or default in payment of any Interest Amount due under this Note when and as due, and in the case of Interest, such default continues for a period of at least ten (10) days; (ii) failure by the Company for ten (10) Business Days to comply with any other provision of this Note in all material respects; (iii) the Company or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (as defined below): (A) commences a voluntary case or applies for a receiving order; (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or consents to any involuntary application for a receiving order; (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or any of the Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of its property; (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (E) admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due; (iv) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced directly against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its Indebtedness under any Bankruptcy Law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other Bankruptcy Law proceeding remains undismissed and unstayed for a period of forty-five (45) days, or an order of relief is entered against the Company as debtor under the Bankruptcy Laws as are now or hereafter in effect; (v) the Company or any of the Subsidiaries breaches any covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term that is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) Business Days after written notice to the Company thereof; (vi) one or more judgments, non-interlocutory orders or decrees shall be entered by a U.S. state or federal or a foreign court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries involving, in the aggregate, a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance) as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of $250,000 or more, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed pending appeal for a period of forty-five (45) days after the entry thereof; (vii) any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall at any time fail to constitute a valid and perfected first priority Lien on all of the Collateral purported to be secured thereby and the same is not cured within ten (10) Business Days of any such failure; (viii) there shall occur a Change of Control; or (ix) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary having an outstanding amount of $250,000 or more in the aggregate, whether such Indebtedness exists on the Issue Date or shall thereafter be created, an event of default that permits the holder thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its

 

9



 

stated maturity.  The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state law or law of any applicable foreign government or political subdivision thereof for the relief of debtors.  The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.  Within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or of any event that upon notice or the passage of time would become an Event of Default, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof to the Holder.

 

(b)           Remedies.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Holder may declare all or any portion of this Note, including any or all amounts due hereunder, to be due and payable immediately, except that in the case of an Event of Default arising from events described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 5(a) above, all amounts due hereunder shall immediately become due and payable without further action or notice.  In addition to any remedy the Holder may have under this Note, the Security Documents and the other Transaction Documents, such unpaid amounts shall bear interest at the Default Rate.  Nothing in this Section 5 shall limit any other rights the Holder may have under this Note, the Security Documents or the other Transaction Documents.

 

(6)           Vote to Change the Terms of the Notes.  The written consent of the Company and the holders of Notes representing at least two thirds (2/3) of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall be required in order to affect any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Note.  Any amendments hereto or waiver or modifications of the provisions hereof shall bind and benefit Holder and its respective permitted successors and assigns; provided, that, no such amendment, waiver or modification shall, without the consent of the holders of all of the Notes affected thereby, change the Maturity of any Note or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon; modify any provisions of this Section 6; adversely affect the ranking, or with respect to collateral, the priority or security, of any Note; adversely affect the right of repayment of any Note, at the option of the holder or otherwise; or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any Note.

 

(7)           Lost or Stolen Notes.  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of an indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and reasonably satisfactory to the Company and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Note, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Note of like tenor and date.

 

(8)           Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief.  The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements, the Security Documents and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and no remedy contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy, and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note.  The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein.  Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof).  The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate.  The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

 

10



 

(9)           Specific Shall Not Limit General; Construction.  No specific provision contained in this Note shall limit or modify any more general provision contained herein.  This Note shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Buyers pursuant to the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof.

 

(10)         Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver.  No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.

 

(11)         Notice.  Whenever notice is required to be given under this Note, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements.

 

(12)         Transfer of this Note.  The Holder may assign or transfer some or all of its rights hereunder, subject to compliance with applicable Securities Laws (if applicable) and the provisions of Section 2(f) of the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements upon prior written notice to the Company.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 12, each such assignee or transferee, upon becoming a Holder hereunder, acknowledges that it is bound by the terms and conditions of Section 5.12 of the Security Agreement and agrees to, promptly upon the request of the Collateral Agent, deliver to Collateral Agent a written Joinder to the Security Agreement and other Security Documents.

 

(13)         Payment of Collection, Enforcement and Other Costs.  Without limiting the provisions of the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements, the Security Documents and the other Transaction Documents, if (a) this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding; or (b) an attorney is retained to represent the Holder in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Note, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

(14)         Cancellation.  After all principal and other amounts at any time owed under this Note have been paid in full in accordance with the terms hereof, this Note shall automatically be deemed canceled, shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation and shall not be reissued.

 

(15)         Note Exchangeable for Different Denominations.  Subject to Section 3(e), in the event of an optional, mandatory or scheduled payment of less than all of the Principal pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall, upon the request of Holder and tender of this Note promptly cause to be issued and delivered to the Holder, a new Note of like tenor representing the remaining Principal that has not been so repaid.  This Note is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Note or Notes containing the same terms and conditions and representing in the aggregate the Principal, and each such new Note will represent such portion of such Principal as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender.  The date the Company initially issued this Note shall be the “Issuance Date” hereof regardless of the number of times a new Note shall be issued.

 

(16)         Taxes.

 

(a)           Payments Free of Taxes.  Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under this Note, the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements, the Security Documents or any other Transaction Document shall be made without any set-off,

 

11



 

counterclaim or deduction and free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes; provided that if the Company or any of the Subsidiaries shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 16(a)), the Holder receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Company or the applicable Subsidiary shall make such deductions and (iii) the Company or the applicable Subsidiary as applicable shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(b)           Indemnification by the Company.  The Company shall indemnify the Holder, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes paid by the Holder, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under the Notes, the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements, the Security Documents or any of the other Transaction Documents (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 16) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate of the Holder as to the amount of such payment or liability under this Section 16 shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(17)         Waiver of Notice.  To the extent permitted by law, the Company hereby waives demand, notice, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note, the Security Documents, the Prior Securities Purchase Agreements and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(18)         Governing Law.  This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Note shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other country or jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction or country other than the State of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified U.S. mail, return receipt requested, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may enforce its rights or remedies in any other jurisdiction.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

(19)         Further Assurances.  The Company shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the Holder may reasonably request in order to carry out the

 

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intent and accomplish the purposes of this Note and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(20)         Payment Set Aside.  To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Holder hereunder or the Holder enforces or exercises its rights hereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, by a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including any Bankruptcy Law, U.S. state or federal law, the laws of any foreign government or any political subdivision thereof, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

(21)         Interpretative Matters.  Unless the context otherwise requires, (a) all references to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits are to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits contained in or attached to this Note, (b) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter and (c) the use of the word “including” in this Note shall be by way of example rather than limitation.

 

(22)         Signatures.  In the event that any signature to this Note or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be required to deliver an originally executed Note to the Holder.  At the request of any party each other party shall promptly re-execute an original form of this Note or any amendment hereto and deliver the same to the other party.  No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Note or any amendment hereto or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be executed on its behalf by the undersigned as of the year and date first above written.

 

 

AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[Company Signature Page to Senior Secured Note]

 



 

COUNTERPART SIGNATURE PAGE
TO SENIOR SECURED NOTE

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO:

 

 

 

 

 

HOLDER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name of Holder:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title (if applicable):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Holder Signature Page to Senior Secured Note]

 



EX-10.62 4 a2191884zex-10_62.htm EXHIBIT 10.62

Exhibit 10.62

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of June 27, 2008, by and among Averion International Corp., a Delaware corporation, with principal offices located at 225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772 (the “Company”), and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (each, a “Buyer” and, collectively, the “Buyers”).  Capitalized terms used and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Appendix hereto.

 

WHEREAS:

 

A.                                   The Company and the Buyers are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

 

B.                                     The Buyers, severally and not jointly, desire to purchase from the Company, and the Company wishes to sell to the Buyers, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement:

 

(1)                                  Secured senior notes, in the form attached as Exhibit A, in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 (together with any promissory notes or other securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or replacement thereof, and as any of the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time, the “Notes”) shall be purchased by the Buyers on the Closing Date (as defined below) for a total aggregate principal amount of Notes equal to $2,000,000; and

 

(2)                                  Shares of Common Stock as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers (the “Shares”) which shall be issued at the Closing in proportion to the principal amount of Notes purchased at the Closing.

 

C.                                     Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and Hesperion US, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Hesperion US”), are executing and delivering an Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement, in the form attached as Exhibit B (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), in favor of the Collateral Agent (as defined in the Security Agreement), for the benefit of the Buyers, pursuant to which the Company and Hesperion US will agree to provide the Collateral Agent, as agent for the Buyers, with security interests in substantially all of the material assets of the Company and Hesperion US.

 

D.                                    Contemporaneously with the Closing, Hesperion US will execute and deliver an Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time, the “Guaranty”), pursuant to which Hesperion US will agree to guaranty certain obligations of the Company (the guarantees under the Guaranty, including any such guarantees added after the Closing, being referred to herein as the “Guarantees”).

 



 

NOW THEREFORE, the Company and each of the Buyers, severally and not jointly, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                       PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES AND SHARES.

 

a.                                       Purchase and Sale of Notes and Shares.  Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 below, the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer and each Buyer severally agrees to purchase from the Company the Notes. On the Closing Date, each Buyer shall purchase (a) Notes in the respective principal amounts set forth opposite such Buyer’s name on the Schedule of Buyers, which Notes shall be issued to the Buyers on the Closing Date; and (b) the number of Shares next to such Buyer’s name on the Schedule of Buyers, which shall be issued to such Buyer on the Closing Date.  The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the Notes and the related Shares purchased by each Buyer shall be as set forth opposite such Buyer’s name on the Schedule of Buyers (representing an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 for the Notes and Shares to be purchased by the Buyers at the Closing).

 

b.                                      Closing Date.  The date and time of the closing (the “Closing”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date that is one (1) day after the satisfaction (or waiver) of all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 7 and 8 (or such later or earlier date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Buyers) (the “Closing Date”).  The Closing shall occur at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt, One Southeast Third Avenue, 25th Floor, Miami, FL 33131, or at such other place as the Company and Buyers may collectively designate in writing.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, each Buyer’s “Allocation Percentage” shall be with respect to all Notes purchased pursuant to this Agreement, the quotient of (a) the total original aggregate principal amount of all Notes purchased by such Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, divided by (b) the total original aggregate principal amount of all Notes purchased pursuant to this Agreement.

 

c.                                       Form of Payment and Delivery of Shares.  On the Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes such Buyer is to purchase as of the Closing Date, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Company’s written wire instructions (less any amount deducted and paid in accordance with Section 4(h)), and (ii) the Company shall deliver (or cause its transfer agent to deliver) to each Buyer (i) a Note (or Notes in the principal amounts as such Buyer shall request) representing the original principal amount of the Notes that such Buyer is purchasing hereunder on the Closing Date, and (ii) Share Certificates for the Shares to be issued to such Buyer on the Closing Date as provided on the Schedule of Buyers, in each case duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.

 

d.                                      Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued pursuant to this Section 1, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Section 1 shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

 

e.                                       Currency; Interest.  All payments to a Buyer under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents shall be made in lawful money of the United States of

 

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America, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such accounts as such Buyer may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with Section 10(f) of this Agreement.  All references herein and in each of the other Transaction Documents to “dollars” or “$” shall mean the lawful money of the United States of America.  Any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement that are not paid when due, after the expiration of all notice and cure periods set forth herein, shall bear interest at the rate equal to the lesser of (i) 2.0% per month, prorated for partial months, and (ii) the highest lawful interest rate.

 

2.                                       BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each Buyer represents and warrants, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with respect to only itself, that:

 

a.                                       Investment Purpose.  Such Buyer is acquiring the Notes (together with the related Guarantees) and the Shares purchased by such Buyer hereunder (the Notes, the Guarantees and the Shares being collectively referred to herein as the “Securities”), for such Buyer’s own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered under, or exempted from the registration requirements of, the 1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.

 

b.                                      Accredited Investor Status.  Such Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.

 

c.                                       Reliance on Exemptions.  Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.

 

d.                                      Information.  Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer.  Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company.  Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Sections 3 and 11(l) below or contained in any of the other Transaction Documents.  Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk and that it has reviewed the Company’s SEC Documents and the disclosures contained therein, including, without limitation, that set forth under the heading “Risk Factors.”  Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.

 

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e.                                       No Governmental Review.  Such Buyer understands that no Governmental Entity has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

f.                                         Transfer or Resale.  Such Buyer understands that: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any other Securities Laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that the Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that the Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as amended (or a successor rule thereto) (“Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or any other Securities Laws; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any other Securities Laws.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities.

 

g.                                      Legends.  Such Buyer understands that, except as set forth below, the Share Certificates and the certificates or other instruments representing the Notes shall bear a restrictive legend in the following form (the “1933 Act Legend”) (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such Share Certificates):

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.

 

The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of the Securities, if (i) such Securities are registered for resale under the 1933 Act, (ii) such holder provides the Company with reasonable assurances that the Securities can be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act

 

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(or a successor rule thereto), or (iii) such holder provides the Company reasonable assurances that the Securities have been or are being sold pursuant to Rule 144.

 

h.                                      Authorization; Enforcement; Validity.  Such Buyer is a validly existing corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity and has the requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability or other organizational power and authority to purchase the Securities pursuant to this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and is a valid and binding agreement of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with its terms.  The Security Agreement and each of the other agreements entered into by such Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby as of the Closing will have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer as of the Closing and will be valid and binding agreements of such Buyer, enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms.

 

i.                                          Residency.  Such Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers.

 

j.                                          No Other Agreements.  As of the Closing Date, such Buyer has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with the Company relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

3.                                       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

 

The Company represents and warrants, as of the date of this Agreement as of the Closing Date, to each Buyer, that except as set forth in the Schedules to this Agreement delivered by the Company to Buyer:

 

a.                                       Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.  The Company was formed on April 22, 2002.  Set forth in Schedule 3(a) is a true and correct list of the Company’s Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries and the jurisdiction in which each is organized or incorporated, together with their respective jurisdictions of organization.  Other than with respect to the entities listed on Schedule 3(a), the Company does not directly own any security or beneficial ownership interest in any other Person (including through joint venture or partnership agreements) or have any interest in any other Person.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, Foreign Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity and is duly organized or formed and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized (other than the Subsidiary) and has the requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other organizational power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries will make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing could not have and could

 

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not be, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3(a), the Company holds all right, title and interest in and to 100% of the capital stock, equity or similar interests of each of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s Knowledge and to the extent applicable, its Foreign Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens (as defined below), including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of free and clear ownership by a current holder, and no such Subsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, Foreign Subsidiary owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar interest in any other Person.

 

b.                                      Authorization; Enforcement; Validity.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which such Person is a party and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.  The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the consummation by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance of the Notes, the Guarantees and the Shares to be issued at the Closing, have been duly authorized by the respective boards of directors (or a committee thereof), members, managers, trustees, stockholders, other equityholders or holders of beneficial interests, as applicable, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective boards of directors, members, managers, trustees, stockholders, other equityholders or holders of beneficial interests, as applicable.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents dated of even date herewith have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, and constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, enforceable against the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.  As of the Closing, the Transaction Documents dated after the date of this Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and shall constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, enforceable against the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.

 

c.                                       Capitalization.  The authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of  750,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which:

 

(i)                                     625,632,455 shares are issued and outstanding; provided, however, that as of the Closing Date;

 

(ii)                                  100,000,000 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option, restricted stock and employee stock purchase plans described in the SEC Documents (the “Equity Plans”), including 71,510,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding awards under the Equity Plans;

 

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(iii)                               3,290,666 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s outstanding warrants described on Schedule 3(c)(iii) (the “Warrants”); and

 

(iv)                              4,285,714 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance to Millennix, Inc. on January 1, 2009 (subject to Gene Resnick remaining an employee through such issuance date) pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 9, 2005 (as amended on September 6, 2006), related to the purchase of the assets of Millennix, Inc.

 

No shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance under any plan, agreement or arrangement, other than shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance with respect to the Warrants and under the Equity Plans; and except as described in the foregoing provisions of this Section 3(c), there are no shares of Capital Stock, Options, Convertible Securities or other equity securities of the Company authorized, issued or outstanding, and the Company is not under any current or future obligation to issue any such shares of Capital Stock, Options, Convertible Securities or other equity securities of the Company.  All of the outstanding and issuable shares of Capital Stock have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are, or upon issuance will be, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Except as set forth on Schedule 3(c):

 
(1)                                  except as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended, among the Company and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto, no shares of the Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any Liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
 
(2)                                  there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable for, any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable for, any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries;
 
(3)                                  to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or understandings of any character with respect to the voting of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, and there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except the registration rights set forth in the Company’s SEC Documents, including registration rights agreements entered dated July 31, 2006 and November 9, 2005 and the registration rights

 

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given to the investors in the Company’s October 17, 2006 financing or such other rights as shall have been waived or terminated prior to the Closing);
 
(4)                                  other than the Notes and the Prior Notes, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, and there are no other stockholder agreements or similar agreements to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Foreign Subsidiary or any holder of the Company’s Capital Stock is a party;
 
(5)                                  there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will or may be triggered by the issuance of the Securities;
 
(6)                                  the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and
 
(7)                                  to the Company’s Knowledge, no officer or director of the Company or beneficial owner of any of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock has pledged Common Stock in connection with a margin account or other loan secured by such Common Stock.
 

The Company has furnished to each Buyer true and correct copies of:

 

(X)                               The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and in effect (the “Certificate of Incorporation”); and

 

(Y)                                The Company’s Bylaws, as amended and in effect (the “Bylaws”).

 

All of the equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries are certificated or otherwise represented in tangible form.

 

d.                                      Issuance of Securities.  The Notes are duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall be free from all taxes and Liens with respect to the issuance thereof and entitled to the rights set forth therein.  The Shares are duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from taxes and Liens with respect to the issuance thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.  The issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act and any other applicable Securities Laws.

 

e.                                       No Conflicts.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3(e), the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, the performance by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of

 

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the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Shares) will not:

 

(i)                                     result in a violation of the certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate or articles of organization, bylaws, operating agreement, partnership agreement or any other governing documents, as applicable, of any such Person;

 

(ii)                                  conflict with, or constitute a breach or default (or an event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, constitutes or would constitute a breach or default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or other remedy with respect to, any agreement, indenture, instrument or other document to which any such Person is a party or by which such Person is bound; or

 

(iii)                               result in a violation of any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including Securities Laws and the rules and regulations, if any, of the Principal Market) applicable to any such Person or by which any property or asset of any such Person is bound or affected.

 

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of its certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate or articles of organization, bylaws, operating agreement, partnership agreement or any other governing document, as applicable.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries is or has been in violation of any term of or in default under (or with the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be in violation of or default under) any contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, document, judgment, decree or order or any Law applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, except where such violation or default could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or to result in the acceleration of any Indebtedness or other obligation.  The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries has not been and is not being conducted in violation of any Law of any Governmental Entity except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except for the filing of instruments to perfect security interests and as set forth in Schedule 3(e), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, has been, or will be required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or Governmental Entity in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof.  All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been required to obtain as described in the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the date of the effectiveness of such requirement.

 

f.                                         SEC Documents; Financial Statements.

 

(i)                                     Except as set forth on Schedule 3(f), since December 31, 2007, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required

 

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to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date this representation is made (including all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) being referred to herein as the “SEC Documents” and the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2008, as included in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period then ended, as filed with the SEC on May 15, 2008, being referred to herein as the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”).  Each of the SEC Documents was filed with the SEC via the SEC’s EDGAR system within the time frames prescribed by the SEC for the filing of such SEC Documents such that each filing was timely filed with the SEC (with giving effect to any extensions of time permitted by Rule 12b-25 under the 1934 Act).  As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the Securities Laws.  None of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Since the filing of each of the SEC Documents, no event has occurred that would require an amendment or supplement to any such SEC Document and as to which such an amendment or supplement has not been filed and made publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR system no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date this representation is made.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3(f)(i), the Company has not received any written comments from the SEC staff that have not been resolved to the satisfaction of the SEC staff.

 

(ii)                                  As of their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries  included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the Securities Laws with respect thereto.  Such consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material individually or in the aggregate).

 

(iii)                               Since December 31, 2007, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors and Affiliates or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any stockholder of the Company has made any filing with the SEC or issued any press release on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any statement of material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are or were made, not misleading or has provided any other information to any Buyer, including information referred to in Section 2(d), that, considered in the aggregate, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements

 

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therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are or were made, not misleading.

 

(iv)                              Except as set forth in Schedule 3(f)(iv), the Company is not required to file and will not be required to file any agreement, note, lease, mortgage, deed or other instrument entered into prior to the date this representation is made and in effect on the date this representation is made and to which the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Foreign Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary is bound that has not been previously filed as an exhibit (including by way of incorporation by reference) to its reports filed or made with the SEC under the 1934 Act.

 

(v)                                 The accounting firm that has expressed its opinion with respect to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s most recently filed annual report on Form 10-KSB (the “Audit Opinion”) is independent of the Company pursuant to the standards set forth in Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and such firm was otherwise qualified to render the Audit Opinion under applicable Securities Laws.  Each accounting firm that since such filing has conducted or will conduct a review or audit of any of the Company’s consolidated financial statements is independent of the Company pursuant to the standards set forth in Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and is otherwise qualified to conduct such review or audit and render an audit opinion under applicable Securities Laws.

 

(vi)                              There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off-balance-sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports pursuant to the 1934 Act that has not been so disclosed in the SEC Documents at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(vii)                           Since December 31, 2007, there have been no internal or SEC inquiries or investigations (formal or informal) regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of any executive officer, board of directors or any committee thereof of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

(viii)                        The Company is not a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the 1934 Act).

 

g.                                      Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance; Internal Accounting Controls; Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Books and Records.

 

(i)                                     Except for as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries are in all material respects in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, “Sarbanes-Oxley”).

 

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(ii)                                  Since December 31, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries nor any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries or its internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.

 

(iii)                               No attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of Securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to their respective boards of directors or any committee thereof or pursuant to Section 307 of Sarbanes-Oxley.

 

(iv)                              Except as set forth on Schedule 3(g) and in the SEC Documents, the Company has, and has caused each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries, if applicable, to, at all times keep books, records and accounts with respect to all of such Person’s business activities, in accordance with sound accounting practices and GAAP, or with respect to the Foreign Subsidiaries, the applicable accounting standards, consistently applied.  Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries, if applicable, maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (C) access to assets or incurrence of liability is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(v)                                 The Company has timely filed and made publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR system no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of this representation, all certifications and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and (B) Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley with respect to any Company SEC Documents.

 

(vi)                              Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the 1934 Act.  Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files with or submits to the SEC (A) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules 

 

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and forms and (B) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(vii)                           Except as set forth on Schedule 3(g) and in the SEC Documents, the Company maintains internal control over financial reporting required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the 1934 Act.  As set forth in the SEC Documents, prior to January 1, 2008, such internal control over financial reporting contained material weaknesses.

 

h.                                      Absence of Certain Changes.  Since December 31, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, Foreign Subsidiaries has taken any steps, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, Foreign Subsidiaries currently expects to take any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, to the Company’s Knowledge, have any Knowledge or reason to believe that the creditors of such Person intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any knowledge of any fact that would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Foreign Subsidiary is as of the date this representation is made, nor after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby or by any of the other Transaction Documents will be, Insolvent.  Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, since December 31, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries has declared or paid any dividends or sold any assets outside of the ordinary course of business.  Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, since December 31, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has had any capital expenditures outside the ordinary course of its business.

 

i.                                          Absence of Litigation.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3(i), (i) there has at no time been any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (“Litigation”) before or by any court, public board, Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries or any of their assets, and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries has been involved in securities-related Litigation during the past five (5) years.  No Litigation disclosed on Schedule 3(i) has had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

j.                                          Full Disclosure; No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances.  Since December 31, 2007, there has been no Material Adverse Effect and no circumstances exist that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be, cause or have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except (A) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved against on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, (B) as incurred since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) as incurred at the Closing Date under the Notes and the other Transaction Documents, or (D) as set forth on Schedule 3(j), neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether fixed or unfixed, known or unknown, secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due.  No representation or warranty or other statement made by the

 

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Company in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, the Schedules hereto or any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue statement or omits to state a material fact necessary to make any such statement, in light of the circumstances in which it was made, not misleading.

 

k.                                       Acknowledgment Regarding Buyers’ Purchase of Notes and Shares.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Company in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of any party to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by any Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities.  The Company further represents to each Buyer that the decision of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by such Person and its representatives.

 

l.                                          No General Solicitation.  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on the behalf of any of the foregoing, has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act), including advertisements, articles, notices, or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over radio, television or internet or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation or general advertising, in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.

 

m.                                    No Registration.  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on the behalf of any of the foregoing, has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to purchase any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act.

 

n.                                      Employee Relations.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3(n), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries is involved in any labor union dispute nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute threatened.  To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries is or has been a member of a union that relates, or following the Closing will relate, to such employee’s relationship with the Company and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries is or following the Closing will be, a party to a collective bargaining agreement.  No executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 1934 Act), nor any other individual whose termination would be required to be disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K, has notified the Company that such individual intends to leave the Company or otherwise terminate such individual’s employment with the Company.  Such individuals constitute all of the employees necessary to conduct the Company’s business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted (as described to Buyers prior to the date hereof).  Except as set forth on Schedule 3(n), to the Knowledge of the Company no such individual is,

 

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has been, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the employment of each such individual does not, has not and will not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3(n), to the Company’s Knowledge the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of its Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3(n), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of its Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws relating to employee benefits and employee benefit plans (as such terms are defined in ERISA).

 

o.                                      Intellectual Property Rights.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3(o), the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries, if applicable, own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trademark applications and registrations, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, patent applications, copyrights (whether or not registered), inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as conducted as of the date this representation is made.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3(o), to the Company’s Knowledge (i) none of the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries in its Intellectual Property have expired or terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate within five (5) years from the date of this Agreement, except to the extent such termination could not and could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there has been no infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ or Foreign Subsidiaries’ licensors or licensees of any Intellectual Property rights of others, (iii) there has been no infringement by any third parties of any Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, or of any development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others, (iv) there is no claim, action or proceeding against or being threatened against, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries or any of their respective licensors regarding their Intellectual Property or infringement of other Intellectual Property rights and there is no claim, action or proceeding against or being threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries or any of their respective licensors regarding their Intellectual Property or infringement of other Intellectual Property rights, (v) there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any of the foregoing, (vi) there is no patent or patent application which contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending claims of any of the Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, and (vii) none of the technology employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries has been obtained or is being used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries in violation of any material contractual obligation binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries or is being used by any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company or of its Subsidiaries or Foreign

 

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Subsidiaries on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries in violation of the rights of any Person or Persons.  The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, have taken commercially reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and the value of all of their material Intellectual Property.

 

p.                                      Environmental Laws.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3(p), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries (i) is, and has at all times been, in compliance in all material respects with any and all, and has not violated any, Environmental Laws (as defined below), (ii) has no, and has never had any, liability for failure to comply with any Environmental Law, (iii) has received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business as presently conducted, and (iv) is in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval.

 

q.                                      Insurance.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of its Foreign Subsidiaries, if and as applicable, are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as is prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries and its Foreign Subsidiaries are engaged.  All of the Company’s insurance policies are in full force and effect and are valid, outstanding and enforceable, and all premiums with respect thereto are currently paid and no basis exists for early termination of any of such insurance policies on the part of the insurer thereunder.  None of Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries, if applicable, has failed to give any notice or present any claim under any such insurance policies in due and timely fashion, and there are no outstanding unpaid claims under any such insurance policies.  Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Foreign Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any such Foreign Subsidiary, has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material increase in the Company’s current cost of such insurance.

 

r.                                         Regulatory Permits.  The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries, if applicable, possess all certificates, authorizations, approvals, licenses and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as conducted at the time this representation is made (“Permits”), and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any such Foreign Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Permit.  The Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries have no Knowledge that they will not be able to obtain necessary Permits as and when necessary to enable the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses.

 

s.                                       Principal Market.  The Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the OTC Bulletin Board (the “Principal Market”; provided

 

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however, that, if after the date of this Agreement the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the “Principal Market” shall mean such national securities exchange) and has no Knowledge of any facts or circumstances which would reasonably lead to suspension or termination of the trading of the Common Stock on the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.  Since December 31, 2007, (i) the Company’s Common Stock has been quoted on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or on the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or termination of the trading of the Common Stock on the Principal Market.

 

t.                                         Tax Status.  The  Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of its Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, (i) has made or filed all federal, state and foreign income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and for which the Company has made appropriate reserves on its books, and (iii) has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations (referred to in clause (i) above) apply.  There are no unpaid taxes claimed in writing to be due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction which, individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there is no basis for any such claim.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) as that term is defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

u.                                      Transactions With Affiliates.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3(u) or in the SEC Documents, no Related Party of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries, nor any Affiliate thereof, is presently, has been within the past three years, or will be as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, a party to any transaction, contract, agreement, instrument, commitment, understanding or other arrangement or relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries, whether for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments or consideration to or from any such Related Party.  No Related Party of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates, has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Person (other than ownership of less than 2% of the outstanding common stock of a publicly traded corporation) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect ownership interest or with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries competes or has a business relationship.

 

v.                                      Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement.  The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or any certificates of designations or the laws of the State

 

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of Delaware to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company’s issuance of the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and any Buyer’s ownership and voting (in the case of the Shares) of the Securities.  The Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.

 

w.                                    Foreign Corrupt Practices.  Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company, used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.

 

x.                                        Outstanding Indebtedness; Liens. Except for the Prior Notes and as set forth on Schedule 3(x), payments of principal and other payments due under the Notes will, upon issuance at the Closing, rank senior to all other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries (in right of payment, whether with respect of payment of redemptions, interest or damages or upon liquidation or dissolution or otherwise) and, by virtue of their secured position, to all trade account payables of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries.  The Notes will, upon issuance at the Closing, rank pari passu with the Prior Notes in right of payment, whether with respect of payment of redemptions, interest or damages or upon liquidation or dissolution or otherwise.  Except for the Prior Notes and as set forth on Schedule 3(x), (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries has, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents will not have, any outstanding Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness (as defined below), (ii) there are no, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents there will not be any, Liens on any of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries other than the Permitted Liens and that created by the Security Agreement, and (iii) there are no, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents there will not be any, financing statements securing obligations of any amounts filed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, other than under the Security Agreement.

 

y.                                      Real Property.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries owns any real property.  Schedule 3(y) contains a complete and correct list of all the real property, facilities and fixtures that (i) are leased or, in the case of fixtures, otherwise owned or possessed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries, (ii) in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries has entered into an option agreement, participation agreement or acquisition

 

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agreement or (iii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries has agreed to lease or otherwise acquire or may be obligated to lease or otherwise acquire in connection with the conduct of its business (collectively, including any of the foregoing acquired after the date of this Agreement, the “Real Property”), which list identifies all of the Real Property and specifies which of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries leases, owns or possesses each item of the Real Property.  Schedule 3(y) also contains a complete and correct list of all leases and other agreements with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound or affected with respect to the Real Property, except master leases affiliated with any sub leases, easements, rights of way, access agreements, surface damage agreements, surface use agreements or similar agreements that pertain to Real Property that is contained wholly within the boundaries of any leased Real Property otherwise described on Schedule 3(y) (the “Real Property Leases”).  Except as set forth in Schedule 3(y), all of the Real Property Leases are valid and in full force and effect and are enforceable against all parties thereto.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3(y), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party thereto is in default in any material respect under any of such Real Property Leases and no event has occurred which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a default under, or otherwise give any party the right to terminate, any of such Real Property Leases, or could adversely affect the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries’ interest in and title to the Real Property subject to any of such Real Property Leases.  No Real Property Lease is subject to termination, modification or acceleration as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

z.                                        Tangible Assets.  The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of the tangible assets that are material to their businesses (the “Assets”), in each case free and clear of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens. The Assets include all tangible assets necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries’ businesses as presently proposed to be conducted.  The Assets that are facilities, fixtures, equipment, and other personal property have been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, and are in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear), and are suitable for the purposes for which they are now used and proposed to be used.  There are no existing agreements, options, commitments or rights with, of or to any Person to acquire any such Assets, or any interests therein.

 

aa.                                 No Materially Adverse Contracts, Etc.  The Company is not subject to any charter, contract, agreement, instrument, corporate or other legal restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule, regulation or other Law that has, has had, or could reasonably be expected in the future to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

bb.                               Investment Company.  The Company is not, and upon the Closing will not be, an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company,” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

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cc.                                 Stock Options.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3(cc), every Option issued by the Company pursuant to the Equity Plans (i) has (or, if no longer outstanding, had), with respect to each share of Common Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exercisable or exchangeable, an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant of such Option, (ii) was issued in compliance with the terms of the plan under which it was issued and in compliance with applicable Laws, rules and regulations, including the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, and (iii) has been accounted for in accordance with GAAP and otherwise been disclosed accurately and completely and in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Laws, including Rule 402 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, and the Company has paid, or properly reserved for, all taxes payable with respect to each such Option (including with respect to the issuance and exercise thereof), and has not deducted any amounts from its taxable income that it is not entitled to deduct with respect to any such stock option (including the issuance and exercise thereof).

 

dd.                               Clinical Services.  The contract research services provided by each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries is provided in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, including, without limitation, all applicable FDA rules, regulations and requirements and all rules, regulations and requirements of comparable foreign Governmental Entities.

 

4.                                       AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

 

a.                                       Best Efforts.  Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement.

 

b.                                      Form D and Blue Sky.  The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D.  The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Buyers at the Closing to occur on the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement under applicable Securities Laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide to each Buyer evidence of any such action so taken on or prior to the Closing Date.  The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under applicable Securities Laws of the states of the United States.

 

c.                                       Reporting Status.  During the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the first date after the Closing Date that is the latest of (i) the date that is one year after the date as of which the Investors (as that term is defined in Section 4(j)) may sell all of the Shares without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or successor thereto), (ii) the date on which no Notes remain outstanding, (iii) the date that is the last day on which any Shares may be issued hereunder, and (iv) the date on which the Security Agreement has been terminated (the period ending on such latest date, the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the Securities Laws otherwise would permit such termination.

 

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d.                                      Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Notes and the Shares first, to pay expenses and commissions related to the sale of the Securities, and second, for general working capital needs.

 

e.                                       Financial Information.  The Company agrees to send the following to each Investor (as defined in Section 4(j)) during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are immediately available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of each of its quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB or 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-KSB or 10-K, as the case may be (each, a “Periodic Report”), Current Reports on Form 8-K, registration statements (other than on Form S-8) and amendments and supplements to each of the foregoing, (ii) unless immediately available through Bloomberg or other nationally recognized media outlet, facsimile copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, contemporaneously with the issuance thereof, and (iii) copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the stockholders.

 

f.                                         Internal Accounting Controls.  During the Reporting Period, the Company shall, and, shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries to:

 

(i)                                     at all times keep books, records and accounts with respect to all of such Person’s business activities, in accordance with sound accounting practices and GAAP, or with respect to the Foreign Subsidiaries, the applicable accounting standards, consistently applied;

 

(ii)                                  continue to undertake the remediation activities disclosed in the SEC Documents so that the Company is ultimately able to maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (C) access to assets or incurrence of liability is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;

 

(iii)                               timely file and make publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR system, all certifications and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and (B) Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley with respect to any Periodic Reports;

 

(iv)                              continue to undertake the remediation activities disclosed in the SEC Documents so that the Company is ultimately able to maintain disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the 1934 Act, and to cause such disclosure controls and procedures to be effective at all times to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files with or submits to the SEC (A) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately

 

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within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (B) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and

 

(v)                                 continue to undertake the remediation activities disclosed in the SEC Documents so that the Company is ultimately able to maintain internal control over financial reporting required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the 1934 Act, and to cause such internal control over financial reporting to be effective at all times and not contain any material weaknesses.

 

g.                                      Listing.  During the Reporting Period, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) or quoted and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all Shares from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents. So long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall maintain the Common Stock’s listing on the Principal Market and shall not take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the suspension or termination of trading of the Common Stock on the Principal Market.  The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(g).

 

h.                                      Expenses.  The Company shall reimburse each Buyer an amount equal to the amount of all of such Buyer’s reasonable legal, due diligence and other expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction Documents.  In addition, in the event any Buyer’s Note is outstanding on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall pay such Buyer a transaction fee in an amount equal to 2.0% of the Purchase Price of such outstanding Note.

 

i.                                          Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information.

 

(i)                                     By the fourth (4th) Business Day following the Closing Date, the Company shall file a Form 8-K (the “Announcing Form 8-K”) with the SEC.  The  Announcing Form 8-K shall comply fully with the applicable 8-K rules and shall describe the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the purchase of the Notes and Shares.  The Company shall file all exhibits relating to this Agreement required to be filed by the SEC and Securities Laws or other Laws as exhibits to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be filed with the SEC on or around August 14, 2008.

 

(ii)                                  Subject to the agreements and covenants set forth in this Section 4(i), the Company shall not issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or disclosing the name of any Buyer; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release with respect to such transactions (A) in substantial conformity with the Announcing Form 8-K and contemporaneously therewith or prior thereto and (B) as is required by applicable Law.

 

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(iii)                               Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries and its and each of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries from and after the filing of the Announcing Form 8-K with the SEC, without the express prior written consent of such Buyer, other than notices required under the Transaction Documents which may constitute material non-public information.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that the Company believes that a notice or communication to any Buyer or Investor (as defined in Section 4(j)) contains material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to the such Buyer or Investor contemporaneously with delivery of such notice or communication, and such indication shall provide such Buyer or Investor the means to refuse to receive such notice or communication other than notices required under the Transaction Documents which may constitute material non-public information; and in the absence of any such indication, the holders of the Securities shall be allowed to presume that all matters relating to such notice or communication do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

j.                                          Pledge of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities of a Buyer may be pledged by such Buyer or its transferees (each, including each Buyer, an “Investor”) in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan secured by the Securities.  The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Investor effecting any such pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by an Investor.

 

k.                                       Notices.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries to notify the Collateral Agent in writing (A) at least 30 days in advance of any change in such Person’s legal name and (B) within 10 days of the change of the use of any trade name, assumed name, fictitious name or division name not previously disclosed to the Collateral Agent in writing.  All of the foregoing notices also shall be provided by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary to each Buyer in writing.

 

l.                                          Compliance with Laws and Maintenance of Permits.  During the Reporting Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, to, maintain all governmental consents, franchises, certificates, licenses, authorizations, approvals and permits, the lack of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall remain in compliance with all Laws (including Environmental Laws and Laws relating to healthcare, HIPAA, taxes, employer and employee contributions and similar items, securities, ERISA or employee health and safety and all applicable U.S. Food and

 

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Drug Administration (“FDA”) rules, regulations and requirements and the rules, regulations and requirements of comparable foreign Governmental Entities) the failure with which to comply would have a Material Adverse Effect on such Person.

 

m.                                    Inspection and Audits.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding and the Security Agreement has been terminated:

 

(i)                                     The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries to, permit each Buyer (and each Buyer’s designees), to call at the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ and Foreign Subsidiaries places of business upon reasonable advance notice, and, without hindrance or delay, to inspect, examine and audit the Collateral and to inspect, audit, check and make extracts from such Person’s books, records, journals, orders, receipts and any correspondence and other data relating to the Collateral or any transactions between the parties hereto, and each Buyer (and each Buyer’s designees) shall have the right to make such verification concerning the Collateral as such Buyer may consider reasonable under the circumstances; and

 

(ii)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon written request to the Company by any Buyer, the Company shall promptly provide such Buyer with any financial, operating or other type of information reasonably requested by such Buyer, subject to a mutually agreeable confidentiality agreement, which request shall constitute a waiver, with respect to any material non-public information regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries provided to such Buyer directly in response to such written request, of the restriction herein on the Company’s disclosure to such Buyer of material nonpublic information.

 

n.                                      Collateral.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which the Notes are no longer outstanding and the Security Agreement is terminated, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve the Collateral and the value thereof.

 

o.                                      Insurance.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and, if applicable, its Foreign Subsidiaries, to:

 

(i)                                     Keep the Collateral properly housed (to the extent possible) and, with respect to tangible property, insured for the full insurable value thereof against loss or damage with companies that regularly insure Persons engaged in businesses similar to that of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary, such coverage and the premiums payable in respect thereof to be acceptable in scope and amount to the Collateral Agent.  The Company shall obtain an endorsement, or an independent instrument furnished to the Collateral Agent, which provides that the insurance company shall give the Collateral Agent at least 30 days’ written notice before any such policy of insurance is canceled or the coverage under such policy is reduced and that no act, whether willful or negligent, or default of such Company or the applicable Subsidiary or

 

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Foreign Subsidiary or any other Person shall affect the right of the Collateral Agent to recover under such policy of insurance in case of loss or damage.  In addition, the Company or applicable Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary shall, upon request of the Collateral Agent, cause to be executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent an assignment of proceeds of its business interruption insurance policies (if any).

 

(ii)                                  Maintain, at its expense, such insurance policies (including, but not limited to, general liability, directors’ and officers,’ public liability and third party property damage insurance) with companies that regularly insure Persons engaged in businesses similar to that of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary, such coverage and the premiums payable in respect thereof to be reasonably acceptable in scope and amount to the Collateral Agent, such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld.  Any of such policies as may be requested by the Collateral Agent, with the exception of directors’ and officers’ liability policies, shall contain an endorsement showing the Collateral Agent as an additional insured thereunder and providing that the insurance company shall give Collateral Agent at least 30 days’ written notice before any such policy shall be canceled or the coverage under such policy is reduced.

 

If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries, if applicable, at any time or times hereafter shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required above or to pay any premium relating thereto and fails to cure such failures within ten (10) days of written notice from Buyer, each Buyer, without waiving or releasing any obligation or default by the Company hereunder, may (but shall be under no obligation to) obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums and take such other actions with respect thereto as such Buyer deems advisable.  Such insurance, if obtained by such Buyer, may, but need not, protect the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Foreign Subsidiaries’ interests or pay any claim made by or against the Company and its Subsidiaries and its Foreign Subsidiaries with respect to the Collateral.  Such insurance may be more expensive than the cost of insurance the Company and its Subsidiaries and its Foreign Subsidiaries may be able to obtain on their own and may be cancelled only upon the Company and its Subsidiaries’ and its Foreign Subsidiaries’, if applicable, providing evidence that they have obtained the insurance as required above.  All sums disbursed by a Buyer in connection with any such actions, including court costs, expenses, other charges relating thereto and reasonable attorneys’ fees, shall constitute Indebtedness under the Notes, shall be payable on demand by the Company to such Buyer and, until paid, shall bear interest at the highest rate then applicable to principal under the Notes.

 

p.                                      Taxes.  During the Reporting Period, the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries to file all required tax returns and pay all of its taxes when due, subject to any extensions granted by the applicable taxing authority, including taxes imposed by federal, state or municipal agencies, and shall cause any Liens for taxes to be promptly released; provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries shall have the right to contest the payment of such taxes in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as (i) the amount so contested is shown on such Person’s financial statements; and (ii) the contesting of any such payment does not give rise to a Lien for taxes.  If the Company or the applicable Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary fails to pay any such taxes

 

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(other than taxes not yet due, subject to an extension or subject to a contest) and in the absence of any such contest by such Person and fails to cure such failure within ten (10) days of written notice from Buyer, each Buyer may (but shall be under no obligation to) advance and pay any sums required to pay any such taxes and/or to secure the release of any Lien therefor, and any sums so advanced by such Buyer shall constitute Indebtedness under the Notes, shall be payable by the Company to each Buyer on demand, and, until paid, shall bear interest at the highest rate then applicable to principal under the Notes.

 

q.                                      Intellectual Property.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which the Notes are no longer outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries to maintain adequate Intellectual Property to continue its business as presently proposed to be conducted by it or as hereafter conducted by it.

 

r.                                         Patriot Act, Investor Secrecy Act and Office of Foreign Assets Control.  As required by federal law and such Buyer’s policies and practices, each Buyer may need to obtain, verify and record certain customer identification information and documentation in connection with opening or maintaining accounts, or establishing or continuing to provide services, and, during the Reporting Period, the Company agrees to, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries to, provide such information to the extent it is in possession of such information and can provide the same without violating an obligation of confidentiality to a third party with respect thereto.

 

s.                                       Security Covenants.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries to, at its own cost and expense, cause to be promptly and duly taken, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further acts, documents and assurances as may from time to time be necessary or as a Buyer or the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, the Security Documents and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, to the extent feasible by local law, including all such actions to establish, create, preserve, protect and perfect a first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of such Buyer in the Collateral (as each term is defined in the Security Agreement).

 

t.                                         Letter Agreement.  The parties acknowledge that the terms of the Letter Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, relating to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended, shall be applicable to this Agreement as well as if this Agreement was referred to therein.  In addition, the Company acknowledges and agrees to use its best efforts to finalize the pledging of shares of the capital stock or ownership interests of Averion Europe GmbH and Averion International (Switzerland) Ltd. within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date.

 

u.                                      Board Observer Rights.  From the first date following the Closing Date on which no Prior Notes are outstanding, until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding, Cumulus Investors, LLC shall have the right to appoint one (1) person to attend and observe meetings and correspondence of the Company’s Board of Directors

 

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(including any and all executive sessions); provided, however, that such person shall not have the right to vote on any matters at hand; provided, further, however, that such rights shall not be transferable to any third party or assignee.  In connection with such observer role, such appointee shall be provided with copies of all information and documentation provided to members of the Company’s Board of Directors at, or in connection with such meetings, provided that the Company shall have the right to exclude such observer from any meeting if the Company reasonably believes such exclusion is required by the Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties or not to disclose any information it deems to be confidential or that may jeopardize the attorney/client privilege.

 

v.                                      Subsidiary Good Standing.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Subsidiary shall be validly existing in good standing under the laws of the state of Maryland within forty five (45) days following the Closing Date.

 

w.                                    Quarterly Compliance Certificate.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding, the Company shall provide the Buyers, no later than 30 days following the end of each fiscal quarter, a certificate executed by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company certifying that the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries were, as of the end of such preceding quarter, and at all times during such preceding quarter, in full compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

5.                                       NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

 

a.                                       Prohibition Against Variable Priced Securities.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Buyer holds any Securities, the Company shall not in any manner issue or sell any Options or Convertible Securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price that varies or may vary with the market price of shares of Common Stock, including by way of one or more resets to a fixed price or increases in the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable, or at a price that upon the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events automatically is reduced or is adjusted or at the option of any Person may be reduced or adjusted, whether or not based on a formulation of the then-current market price of the Common Stock.

 

b.                                      Status.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not become a USRPHC; and upon any Buyer’s request, the Company shall inform such Buyer whether any of the Securities then held by Buyer constitute a U.S. real property interest pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h) without regard to Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(3).

 

c.                                       Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.  The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive it from paying all or any portion of any principal of, or interest or premium on any of the Notes or from issuing the Shares as contemplated herein or therein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants under, or the performance of, any of the Transaction Documents; and the Company (to the extent

 

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it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to any Buyer herein or in any of the other Transaction Documents, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

d.                                      Restriction on Purchases or Payments.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which the Notes are no longer outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries to, (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s or Foreign Subsidiary’s Capital Stock, or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect or, in lieu of, or in substitution for any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, or establish or set any record date with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that any Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary may declare, set aside or pay dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any of its Capital Stock that is held solely by the Company or a Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary, provided that all of the equity of such Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary is directly or indirectly owned by the Company and such Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary is controlled by the Company, or (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Capital Stock, except repurchases of unvested shares at cost in connection with the termination of employment of an employee pursuant to options or agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement, or cashless (i.e., net issue) exercise of options by employees under existing options.

 

e.                                       Payment and Lien Restrictions.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which the Notes are no longer outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, (i) the Company shall not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries to, enter into or assume any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for an obligation, except to the extent any such agreement provides for Permitted Liens; and (ii) except as provided herein, the Company shall not and shall not cause or permit its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction of any kind on the ability of any such Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary to:  (1) pay dividends or make any other distribution on any of such Subsidiary’s or Foreign Subsidiary’s Capital Stock owned by the Company or any other Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary; (2) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary; (3) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary; or (4) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary.

 

f.                                         Prepayments.  Except for intercompany indebtedness among the Company and its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, from the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which the Notes are no longer outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries to, prepay any Indebtedness that is in parity with or subordinate to the Notes by structure or contract; provided, however, that any Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary

 

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may prepay any Indebtedness to the Company or a wholly-owned domestic Subsidiary of the Company and may make (i) scheduled payments of interest and principal on the Hesperion Notes; (ii) amortization payments on the Millennix Notes; (iii) scheduled payments of interest and principal on the Lavin Notes; and (iv) scheduled payments of interest and principal on the Prior Notes, in each case if no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing during the forty-five (45) days prior to the applicable scheduled payment date.

 

g.                                      Indebtedness.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which the Notes are no longer outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries not to, create, incur, assume, extend the term of, become obligated on or suffer to exist (directly or indirectly), any Indebtedness other than under the Notes issued pursuant to this Agreement, except that the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries may incur or enter into the following (collectively, “Permitted Indebtedness”):

 

(i)                                     the Prior Notes and Indebtedness listed on Schedule 3(x);

 

(ii)                                  non-convertible Indebtedness for borrowed money, but only to the extent (A) a subordination agreement in favor of and in form and substance satisfactory to, each Buyer in its reasonable discretion is executed and delivered to such Buyer with respect thereto (which subordination agreement shall prohibit unscheduled payments in respect of such subordinated Indebtedness for so long as the Notes are outstanding), (B) the terms of such subordinated Indebtedness does not require or permit payment of principal thereon until full payment of any outstanding Notes, and (C) such subordinated Indebtedness is not secured by any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)                               unsecured intercompany Indebtedness amongst the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries;

 

(iv)                              Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries for taxes, assessments, municipal or governmental charges not yet due;

 

(v)                                 obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business;

 

(vi)                              unsecured account trade payables that are (A) entered into or incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Foreign Subsidiaries’ business, (B) on terms that require full payment within ninety (90) days from the date entered into or incurred, (C) not unpaid in excess of sixty (60) days from the receipt of invoice, or are being contested in good faith and as to which such reserve as is required by GAAP has been made and (D) not exceeding at any one time an aggregate amount among the Company and its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries of $5,000,000 at any time; and

 

(vii)                           capital or equipment lease financing arrangements in the ordinary course of business.

 

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h.                                      Liens.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which none of the Notes are outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries not to, grant or suffer to exist (voluntarily or involuntarily) any Lien, claim, security interest or other encumbrance whatsoever on any of its assets, other than Permitted Liens.

 

i.                                          Sale of Collateral.  Until the first date on which the Notes are no longer outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly sell, transfer, assign or dispose of any Collateral, other than in the ordinary course of business.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not directly or indirectly sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any receivables of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.  The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, merge with or consolidate with any Person or permit any other Person to merge with or into or consolidate with it except that any wholly owned Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary may merge with or into any other wholly owned Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary of the Company if the Company has provided at least ten (10) Business Days prior notice to the Collateral Agent and no Event of Default shall exist or shall exist upon the consummation of such transaction.

 

j.                                          Corporate Existence.  During the Reporting Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and direct Foreign Subsidiaries to, maintain its corporate existence and shall not sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (including, for the avoidance of any doubt, all or substantially all of the assets of the Subsidiaries in the aggregate), except in the event of a merger or consolidation or sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (including, for the avoidance of any doubt, all or substantially all of the assets of the Subsidiaries and direct Foreign Subsidiaries in the aggregate) where (i) the surviving or successor entity in such transaction (A) assumes the Company’s obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents and (B) is a publicly traded corporation the common stock of which is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board, and (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) shall have occurred and be continuing.  The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, and to the Company’s Knowledge, its Foreign Subsidiaries not to, engage in any business other than the business engaged in on the date hereof.

 

k.                                       Affiliate Transactions.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries not to, enter into, amend, modify or supplement any transaction, contract, agreement, instrument, commitment, understanding or other arrangement with any Related Party, except for customary employment arrangements, benefit programs and intecompany arrangements, on reasonable terms, that are not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.

 

l.                                          Restriction on Loans; Investments; Subsidiary Equity.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries to:

 

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(i)                                     Make any loans or advances to, or investments in, any other Person (other than to or in the Company or in any Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary), including through lending money, deferring the purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts receivable on terms of ninety (90) days or less), purchasing any note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, entering into any letter of credit, guaranteeing (or taking any action that has the effect of guaranteeing) any obligations of any other Person, or acquiring any equity securities of, or other ownership interest in, or making any capital contribution to any other entity; provided, however, that the Company may create new subsidiaries; or

 

(ii)                                  Issue, transfer or pledge any capital stock or equity interest in any Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary to any Person other than the Company.

 

m.                                    Investment Company.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding and no Buyer holds any Securities, the Company shall not become an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company,” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

n.                                      No Avoidance of Obligations.  During the Reporting Period, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries not to, enter into any agreement which would limit or restrict the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ or Foreign Subsidiaries’ ability to perform under, or take any other voluntary action to avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it under, this Agreement, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents.

 

o.                                      Regulation M.  Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Affiliates will take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities contemplated hereby.

 

p.                                      No Integrated Offering.  Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Affiliates, nor any Person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing shall, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or solicit any offer to purchase any security, under any circumstances that would require registration of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act.

 

q.                                      Exceptions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents, the Company is not precluded from and no consent is required from any party prior to the taking of any of the following actions:

 

(i)                                     An equity or debt financing, the proceeds of which are used in whole or in part to repay all outstanding principal and interest underlying the Notes; provided, however, that the Company must comply with the provisions of Section 4(t) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended;

 

(ii)                                  A reverse stock split duly approved by the board of directors and stockholders of the Company;

 

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(iii)                               Any transfers between Affiliates or intercompany loans;

 

(iv)                              Create any new wholly owned subsidiary, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents;

 

(v)                                 Dissolve any Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary whose capital stock has been pledged to the Buyers; provided however, that the Company obtain prior written consent from the Buyers which consent is not unreasonably withheld; provided, further, that the assets of such Subsidiary are transferred to the Company, the Subsidiaries or a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

(vi)                              Dissolve any Foreign Subsidiary; provided, however, that the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary are transferred to the Company, the Subsidiaries or a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

6.                                       TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.  The Company shall issue instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by such Buyer to the Company.  Prior to registration of the Shares under the 1933 Act, all such certificates shall bear the restrictive legend specified in Section 2(g).  The Company warrants that no instruction other than the transfer agent instructions referred to in this Section 6 and stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(f) (in the case of the Shares prior to registration thereof under the 1933 Act) will be given by the Company to its transfer agent and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement.  If a Buyer provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that a public sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the 1933 Act or the Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that the Securities can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number of securities acquired as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Company shall permit the transfer and, in the case of the Shares, promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more Share Certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Buyer and without any restrictive legend.  The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyers by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transactions contemplated hereby.  Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 6 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 6, that each Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunctive order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

 

7.                                       CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY TO SELL.  The obligation of the Company to issue and sell the Notes and Shares to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date (unless otherwise specifically provided in this Section 7), of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the

 

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Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:

 

a.                                       Such Buyer and the Collateral Agent shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.

 

b.                                      Such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company such Buyer’s Allocation Percentage of the Purchase Price (less the amount withheld by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(h)) for the Notes and Shares being purchased by such Buyer at such Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.

 

c.                                       The representations and warranties of such Buyer herein shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

8.                                       CONDITIONS TO BUYERS’ OBLIGATIONS TO PURCHASE.

 

a.                                       Closing Date.                        The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase the Notes and the Shares from the Company at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived only by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:

 

(i)                                     Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to such Buyer.

 

(ii)                                  The representations and warranties of the Company herein shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such date) and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date.  Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer, including an update as of a date as close to the Closing Date as practicable of the representations contained in Sections 3(c) and 3(y) above.

 

(iii)                               Such Buyer shall have received the opinion of the general counsel of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, which opinion will address, among other things, laws of the States of Delaware and New York applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Buyer and applicable to the security interest provided pursuant to the Security Agreement, in the

 

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form of Exhibit D hereto, and otherwise in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Buyer.

 

(iv)                              The Company shall have executed and delivered to such Buyer the Notes and the Share Certificates (in such denominations as such Buyer shall request) for the Notes and the Shares to be issued to such Buyer at the Closing.

 

(v)                                 The Boards of Directors (or a committee thereof) of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have adopted resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) above and in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer (the “Resolutions”).

 

(vi)                              The transfer agent instructions shall have been delivered to the Company’s transfer agent, and the Company shall have delivered a copy thereof to such Buyer.

 

(vii)                           The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company in such entity’s state or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization issued by the Secretary of State (or other applicable authority) of such state or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

 

(viii)                        The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a secretary’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to (A) the Resolutions, and (B) the Bylaws, each as in effect at the Closing.

 

(ix)                                The Company shall have made all filings under all applicable Securities Laws necessary to consummate the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement in compliance with such laws.

 

(x)                                   The Company shall have made all filings under all applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial and foreign securities laws necessary to consummate the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement in compliance with such laws.

 

(xi)                                The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered and pledged to such Buyer any and all Instruments, Negotiable Documents, Chattel Paper (each of the foregoing terms, as defined in the Security Agreement) and certificated securities (accompanied by stock powers executed in blank), duly endorsed and/or accompanied by such instruments of assignment and transfer executed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, in such form and substance as such Buyer may reasonably request.

 

(xii)                             The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

 

9.                                       INDEMNIFICATION.  In consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be executed by such Buyer and acquiring the Securities hereunder and thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Foreign Subsidiaries’ other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the

 

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Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless such Buyer and each other holder of the Securities and all of their stockholders, partners, officers, directors, members, managers, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and reasonable expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitees is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitees as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries in any of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitees and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms thereof or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby in accordance with the terms thereof (other than a cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against an Indemnitee by such Indemnitee’s owners, investors or Affiliates), (d) any other transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, or (e) the status of such Buyer or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company.  To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities that is permissible under applicable law.

 

10.                                 CROSS-DEFAULT.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, any breach by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries of any term or provision of this Agreement shall constitute an “Event of Default” under the Notes which, if not cured in accordance with the terms thereof, shall provide the Buyers with all of the rights and remedies contemplated thereunder and under the Transaction Documents.

 

11.                                 GOVERNING LAW; MISCELLANEOUS.

 

a.                                       Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the New York City, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and

 

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consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  The parties acknowledge that each Buyer has an office in the State of New York and will have made the payment of the Purchase Price from its bank account located in the State of New York.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

b.                                      Counterparts.  This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.  In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.  At the request of any party each other party shall promptly re-execute an original form of this Agreement or any amendment hereto and deliver the same to the other party.  No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.

 

c.                                       Headings.  The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

d.                                      Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

 

e.                                       Entire Agreement; Amendments.  This Agreement supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between each Buyer, the Company, its Subsidiaries, their Affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters.  No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Buyers that purchased more than sixty six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the aggregate

 

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original principal amount of the Notes on the Closing Date, or if prior to the Closing, by the Buyers listed on the Schedule of Buyers as being obligated to purchase more than sixty six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the aggregate original principal amount of the Notes.  Any such amendment shall bind all holders of the Notes and the Shares.  No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Notes or Shares then outstanding.

 

f.                                         Notices.  Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered:  (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same.  The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:

 

If to the Company:

 

Averion International Corp.
225 Turnpike Road
Southborough, MA  01772
Attention:        Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile:        (508)  597-5836

 

If to a Buyer, to it at the address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, or, in the case of a Buyer or any party named above, at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five days prior to the effectiveness of such change.  Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

 

g.                                      Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of the Securities.  The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the holders of at least two thirds (2/3) of the aggregate principal of the Notes then outstanding, including by merger or consolidation, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.  Subject to compliance with all applicable Securities Laws, a Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder upon written notice to the Company; provided, however, that any such assignment shall not release such Buyer from its obligations hereunder unless such obligations are assumed by such assignee (as evidenced in writing) and the Company has consented to such assignment and assumption, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the

 

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Transaction Documents, a Buyer shall be entitled to pledge the Securities in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities.

 

h.                                      No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns and, to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof, each Indemnitee, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

 

i.                                          Survival.  Unless this Agreement is terminated under Section 10(k), the representations and warranties of each Buyer and the Company contained in Sections 2 and 3, the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 4, 5, 6 and 10, and the indemnification and contribution provisions set forth in Section 9, shall survive the Closing in accordance with their terms.  Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of Section 16 of the Notes shall survive the redemption, repayment or surrender of such Note.

 

j.                                          Further Assurances.  Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

k.                                       Termination.  In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer on or before the third (3rd) Business Day following the date of this Agreement due to the Company’s or such Buyer’s failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 above (and the nonbreaching party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date without liability of any party to any other party.

 

l.                                          Placement Agent.  The Company represents and warrants to each Buyer that it has not engaged any placement agent, broker or financial advisor in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim for any payment by any placement agent, broker or financial advisor.

 

m.                                    No Strict Construction.  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

n.                                      Remedies.  Each Buyer and each holder of the Securities shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies that such Buyer and holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights that such Buyer and holders have under any law.  Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security or proving actual damages), to recover damages by

 

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reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law, or in equity.

 

o.                                      Rescission and Withdrawal Right.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

 

p.                                      Payment Set Aside.  To the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment or payments to a Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes, the Shares, the Guaranty or any other Transaction Document or a Buyer enforces or exercises its rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

q.                                      Independent Nature of Buyers.  The obligations of each Buyer hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer hereunder.  Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.  The decision of each Buyer to purchase the Securities pursuant to this Agreement has been made by such Buyer independently of any other Buyer and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any other Buyer or by any agent or employee of any other Buyer, and no Buyer or any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any other Buyer (or any other Person or entity) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions.  Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including the rights arising out of this Agreement, the Notes, the Shares, and the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

r.                                         Interpretative Matters.  Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections, Schedules, Appendices or Exhibits are to Sections, Schedules, Appendices or Exhibits contained in or attached to this Agreement, (b) each accounting term not

 

39



 

otherwise defined in this Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP, (c) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and words of similar effect shall reference this Agreement in its entirety, and (e) the use of the word “including” in this Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation.

 

*  *  *  *  *  *

 

40



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyers and the Company have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

 

 

AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

 

 

Name:

Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

[Company Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 



 

 

BUYER:

 

 

 

 

 

COMVEST INVESTMENT PARTNERS II,
LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Cecilio M. Rodriguez

  

Name:

Cecilio M. Rodrigez

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

CUMULUS INVESTORS, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Nader J. Kazeminy

 

Name:

Nader J. Kazeminy

 

Title:

Chairman and President

 

[Buyer Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 



 

SCHEDULE OF BUYERS

 

Buyer’s Name

 

Buyer Address
and Contact Info

 

Principal
Amount
of Notes

 

Allocation
Percentage

 

Number of
Shares
to be Delivered
at Closing

 

Buyer’s Representative’s
Address and Facsimile Number
(to receive copies of notices)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ComVest Investment Partners II LLC

 

One North Clematis St.,
Suite 300
West Palm Beach, FL 33409
Attn: Michael Falk
Tel: 561-868-6074
Fax:

 

$

1,00,000

 

50

%

4,800,000

 

Akerman Senterfitt
One S.E. Third Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131
Attn: Carl Roston, Esq.
Tel: 305-374-5600
Fax: 305-374-5095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulus Investors, LLC

 

8500 Normandale Lake Boulevard
Suite 650
Bloomington MN 55437
Attn: Nader J. Kazeminy
Tel: 952-831-7777
Fax: 952-831-9072

 

$

1,000,000

 

50

%

4,800,000

 

 

 


 

APPENDIX

 

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that, directly or indirectly, (i) has a 5% equity interest in that Person, (ii) has a common ownership with that Person, (iii) controls that Person, (iv) is controlled by that Person or (v) shares common control with that Person; and “control” or “controls” means that a Person has the power, direct or indirect, to conduct or govern the policies of another Person.

 

Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets (or any successor thereto).

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, as to any Person, any obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, and any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation).

 

Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if a primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or a primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.

 

Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock.

 

Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to any matter arising out of or relating to public health and safety, or pollution or protection of the environment (including  ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or workplace, including any of the foregoing relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transport, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, discharge, emission, release, threatened release, control or cleanup of any Hazardous Materials.

 

1



 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person organized or formed in any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities or other equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

Governmental Entity” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, or any agency (including any self-regulatory agency or organization), authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administration powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 

Hazardous Materials” means any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substance, materials and wastes, including hydrocarbons (including naturally occurring or man-made petroleum and hydrocarbons), flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, biological substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, herbicides and any other kind and/or type of pollutants or contaminants (including materials which include hazardous constituents), sewage, sludge, industrial slag, solvents and/or any other similar substances, materials, or wastes and including any other substances, materials or wastes that are or become regulated under any Environmental Law (including any that are or become classified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Law).

 

Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication:

 

(i)            All indebtedness for borrowed money;

 

(ii)           All obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services;

 

(iii)          All reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments;

 

(iv)          All obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, redeemable capital stock or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses;

 

(v)           All indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller, bank or other financing source under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property);

 

(vi)          All Capital Lease Obligations;

 

2



 

(vii)         All indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person that owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness; and

 

(viii)        All Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above.

 

Insolvent” means, with respect to any Person as of any date, (i) the present fair saleable value of such Person’s assets is less than the amount required to pay such Person’s total indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, (ii) such Person is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person intends to incur, prior to the second anniversary of such date, or believes that it will incur, prior to the second anniversary of such date, debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature, or (iv) such Person has unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is then conducted and is then proposed to be conducted.

 

Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Knowledge,” “Knowledge of the Company,” “to the Company’s Knowledge” and similar language means the actual knowledge of any “officer” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1 under the 1934 Act) of the Company or of any Subsidiary after a reasonable inquiry.

 

Lavin Notes shall mean those certain promissory notes originally issued by IT&E International Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and predecessor to the Company, dated July 31, 2006, as follows: (i) promissory notes with a repayment term of two (2) years in the original aggregate principal amount of $700,000 (of which $566,242 in principal amount was issued directly to Dr. Philip T. Lavin); and (ii) promissory notes with a repayment term of five (5) years in the original aggregate principal amount of $5,700,000 (of which $4,610,828 in principal amount was issued directly to Dr. Philip T. Lavin).

 

Laws” means all present or future federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances and codes, together with all administrative or judicial orders, judgments, decrees, rulings, consent agreements, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Entity.

 

Lien” means with respect to any asset or property, any mortgage, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, encumbrance or adverse claim of any kind and any restrictive covenant, condition, restriction or exception of any kind that has the practical effect of creating a mortgage, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, encumbrance or adverse claim of any kind (including any of the foregoing created by, arising under or evidenced by any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor with respect to a Capital Lease Obligation, or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

3



 

Material Adverse Effect” means any changes, circumstances, effects, occurrences or events that, individually or in the aggregate, have or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), credit worthiness or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into the Transaction Documents and perform its obligations thereunder.

 

Millennix Notes” means those certain subordinated promissory notes originally issued and still outstanding by IT&E International Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and predecessor to the Company, dated November 9, 2005, in the original aggregate principal amount of $980,820.58 (all of which was issued directly to Dr. Gene Resnick).

 

Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

Permitted Lien” means:

 

(i)            Liens created by the Security Documents;

 

(ii)           Liens for taxes or other governmental charges not at the time due and payable, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently prosecuted, so long as foreclosure, distraint, sale or other similar proceedings have not been initiated, and in each case for which the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP in respect of such taxes and charges;

 

(iii)          Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, or other similar Liens imposed by law, which remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently prosecuted, which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject thereto, and in each case for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained;

 

(iv)          Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with worker’s compensation, unemployment compensation and other types of social security (excluding Liens arising under ERISA);

 

(v)           Liens arising from lines of credit secured by restricted cash deposits for property leases;

 

(vi)          Attachments, appeal bonds (and cash collateral securing such bonds), judgments and other similar Liens, for sums not exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate for the Company and its Subsidiaries, arising in connection with court proceedings, provided that the execution or other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed;

 

(vii)         Easements, rights of way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and not materially

 

4



 

detracting from the value of the property subject thereto and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and

 

(viii)        Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies and burdening only deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution, provided that no such deposit account is a dedicated cash collateral account or is subject to restrictions against access by the depositor in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and that no such deposit account is intended by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide collateral to the depository institution.

 

Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, a Governmental Entity or any other legal entity.

 

Prior Notes” means the notes issued by the  Company pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended.

 

Public Disclosure” or “Publicly Disclose” means the Company’s public dissemination of information through the filing via the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system of the SEC of a Periodic Report or Current Report disclosing such information pursuant to the requirements of the 1934 Act.

 

Related Party” means a Person’s or any of its subsidiary’s officers, directors, persons who were officers or directors at any time during the previous two years, stockholders (other than any holder of less than 5% of the outstanding shares of such Person), or Affiliates of such Person or any of its subsidiaries, or any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual or any entity in which any such entity or individual owns a beneficial interest.

 

Securities Laws” means the securities laws (including “Blue Sky” laws), legislation and regulations of, and the instruments, policies, rules, orders, codes, notices and interpretation notes of, the securities regulatory authorities (including the SEC) of the United States and any applicable states and other jurisdictions.

 

Security Documents” means the Security Agreement, the Guarantees and any other agreements, documents and instruments executed concurrently herewith or at any time hereafter pursuant to which the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any other Person either (i) guarantees payment or performance of all or any portion of the obligations hereunder or under any other instruments delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents, and/or (ii) provides, as security for all or any portion of such obligations, a Lien on any of its assets in favor of a Buyer, as any or all of the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Subsidiaries” shall only mean Hesperion US, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Agreement, the Guaranty, and each of the other agreements or instruments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound and which is entered into by the parties hereto

 

5



 

or thereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or which is otherwise delivered by the Buyers, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

6



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF NOTES

 

(See Exhibit 4.14)

 

1



 

EXHIBIT B

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

(See Exhibit 10.63)

 

1



 

EXHIBIT C

 

GUARANTY

 

(See Exhibit 10.64)

 

1



 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF COMPANY COUNSEL’S OPINION

 

(Omitted)

 

1



EX-10.63 5 a2191884zex-10_63.htm EXHIBIT 10.63

Exhibit 10.63

 

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) dated as of June 27, 2008 among AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), HESPERION US, INC., a Maryland corporation (“Hesperion US”, and together with the Company and each other person or entity who becomes a party to this hereto by execution of a joinder in the form attached as Exhibit A, each individually a “Debtor” and, collectively, the “Debtors”) and Cumulus Investors, LLC, in its capacity as Collateral Agent (as set forth in Section 5.12 hereof, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Secured Party”) for the benefit of itself and each of the Buyers (as hereinafter defined).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Cumulus Investors, LLC (“Cumulus”), ComVest Investment Partners II LLC (“ComVest”), Dr. Philip T. Lavin (“Lavin”), Dr. Gene Resnick, MicroCapital Fund LP and MicroCapital Fund, Ltd. (together with Cumulus and ComVest, and their respective successors and assigns, individually and collectively, the “Prior Buyers”) have purchased certain Senior Secured Notes of the Company in the aggregate original principal amount of $26,000,000 (such notes, together with any promissory notes or other securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or in replacement thereof, and as any of the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented and in effect from time to time, being herein referred to individually and collectively as the “Prior Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the Prior Notes were acquired by the Prior Buyers and the Prior Buyers made certain financial accommodations to the Company pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended, among the Company and the Prior Buyers (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Prior Purchase Agreement”) and in connection therewith a Security Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended (the “Security Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, IT&E International and Averion Inc. were the prior debtors under the Security Agreement and in each case have since been dissolved and as such Hesperion US will now replace such companies as a debtor under the Security Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Cumulus and ComVest (collectively, the “New Buyers” and collectively with the Prior Buyers, the “Buyers”) have purchased certain Senior Secured Notes of the Company in the aggregate original principal amount of $2,000,000 (such notes, together with any promissory notes or other securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or in replacement thereof, and as any of the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented and in effect from time to time, being herein referred to individually and collectively as the “New Notes,” and collectively with the Prior Notes, the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the New Notes are being acquired by the New Buyers and the New Buyers have made certain financial accommodations to the Company pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement of even date herewith among the Company and the New Buyers (as the same my be

 



 

amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “New Purchase Agreement” and collectively with the Prior Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Security Agreement to reflect and include the New Notes issued pursuant to the New Purchase Agreement as well as the Prior Notes issued pursuant to the Prior Purchase Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, this Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement does not satisfy or act as a novation of the obligations of any Debtor to Secured Party for the benefit of the Buyers;

 

WHEREAS, each Debtor (other than the Company) from time to time party hereto is a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company and, as such, has derived or will derive substantial benefit and advantage from the financial accommodations to the Company set forth in the Purchase Agreements and the Notes, and it has been or will be to each such Debtor’s direct interest and economic benefit to assist the Company in procuring said financial accommodations from Buyers; and

 

WHEREAS, to induce the Buyers to enter into the Purchase Agreements and purchase the Notes, (i) each Debtor (other than the Company) has agreed to guaranty the Liabilities (as hereinafter defined) of the Company pursuant to the terms of a guaranty (such guaranty(ies), as they may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented and in effect from time to time, individually and collectively, the “Guaranty”) by each such Debtor in favor of Secured Party (on its behalf and on behalf of the Buyers) and (ii) each Debtor has agreed to pledge and grant a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) to Secured Party, for the benefit of itself and the Buyers, as security for the Liabilities.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Preamble and Recitals. The Preamble and Recitals of the Security Agreement are hereby amended by deleting them in their entirety and replacing them with the Preamble and Recitals of this Amendment as set forth above.

 

2.             Definitions.

 

(a)           The following defined terms used in the Security Agreement (including, as applicable, the Preamble and Recitals thereto), are hereby amended by deleting the definitions of such defined term in their entirety and replacing them with the following definitions:

 

Buyers” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Debtor” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Preamble hereto.

 

Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

(b)           The following defined terms are hereby added to the Security Agreement:

 

2



 

Hesperion US” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Preamble hereto.

 

New Buyers” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

New Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

New Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Prior Buyers” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Prior Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Prior Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Purchase Agreements” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Security Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

(c)           The Security Agreement shall be amended such that in all places where the term “Purchase Agreement” is used, the term “Purchase Agreements” shall replace it in its entirety.

 

(d)           The defined term “Registration Rights Agreement” shall be deleted in its entirety in all places in the Security Agreement where the term is used.

 

3.             Schedules.

 

(a)           Schedule I to Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with Schedule I as attached hereto.

 

(b)           Schedule II to Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with Schedule II as attached hereto.

 

(c)           Schedule VIII to Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with Schedule VIII as attached hereto.

 

4.             Effect of this Amendment.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no other amendments, changes or modifications to the Agreement are intended or implied and in all other respects the Security Agreement is hereby specifically ratified and confirmed by all parties.  All references to the Security Agreement in any other document, instrument, agreement or writing shall be deemed to refer to the Security Agreement as amended hereby.

 

3



 

5.             Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Debtors and the Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(b)           This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles.

 

(c)           This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and together shall constitute one document.  The headings listed herein are for convenience only.  This Amendment may be executed and transmitted via facsimile or electronic transmission in PDF form with the same validity as if it were an ink-signed document.

 

- Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows -

 

4



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

DEBTORS:

 

 

 

AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Name:

Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

FEIN:

36-4599174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HESPERION US, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Name:

Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

FEIN:

02-0744654

 

 

[Company Signature Page to Security Agreement]

 



 

 

SECURED PARTY:

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulus Investors, LLC, in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the Buyers

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Nader J. Kazeminy

 

Name:

Nader J. Kazeminy

 

Title:

Chairman and President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notice Address:

 

 

 

8500 Normandale Lake Boulevard

 

Suite 650

 

Bloomington, MN 55437

 

 

[Secured Party Signature Page to Security Agreement]

 



 

SCHEDULE I
TO
SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

UCC Financing Statements; Location of Equipment, Inventory, Goods and Books and Records; Goods in Possession of Consignees, Bailees, Warehousemen, Agents and Processors; Debtors’ Legal Names; State of Incorporation; Organizational Identification Number; Chief Executive Office.

 

 

I.

DEBTOR:  Averion International Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Legal Name of Debtor:

 

Averion International Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

State of Incorporation:

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Organizational Identification Number:

 

36-4599174

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Chief Executive Office:

 

225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Location of Books and Records:

 

225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Locations of Equipment, Inventory and Goods:

 

225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772 and 800 Westchester Avenue, Suite N341, Rye Brook, NY 10573

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Locations of Goods in Possession of Consignees, Bailees, Warehousemen, Agents and Processors (including names of such consignees, bailees, etc.):

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Jurisdictions For UCC Filings:

 

Delaware, Secretary of State

 

I-1



 

II.

DEBTOR:  Hesperion US, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Legal Name of Debtor:

 

Hesperion US, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

State of Incorporation:

 

Maryland

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Organizational Identification Number:

 

D10668150

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Chief Executive Office:

 

225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Location of Books and Records:

 

225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Locations of Equipment, Inventory and Goods:

 

225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772 and 800 Westchester Avenue, Suite N341, Rye Brook, NY 10573

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Locations of Goods in Possession of Consignees, Bailees, Warehousemen, Agents and Processors (including names of such consignees, bailees, etc.):

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Jurisdictions For UCC Filings:

 

State of Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation

 

I-2



 

SCHEDULE II
TO
SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Tradenames and Fictitious Names
(Present and Past Five Years)

 

1.

Clinical Trials Assistance Corporation

2.

IT&E International Group

3.

IT&E International Group, Inc.

4.

Millennix Inc.

5.

IT&E International Corporation

6.

IT&E International

7.

Averion Inc.

8.

Averion International Corp.

9.

Hesperion US, Inc.

10.

TouchStone Research, Inc.

11.

Clinical Cardiovascular Research, LLC

 

II-3



 

SCHEDULE VIII
TO
SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Interests in Real Property

 

1.             Executive Offices in Southborough, Massachusetts:

 

The Company leases its executive offices which are located at 225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772.  The Company leases approximately 63,900 square feet at a base rent of $85,168 per month, commencing January 2007 through June 2010.  The rent increases to $95,714 per month for the remainder of the lease through December 2012.

 

2.             Facility in Rye Brook, New York:

 

The Company leases a facility located at 800 Westchester Avenue, Suite N341, Rye Brook, NY 10573. The Company leases approximately 15,900 square feet at a base rent of $34,400 per month.

 

3.             Facility in Irvine, California:

 

The Company leases a facility located at 5 Corporate Park, Suite 250, Irvine, CA 92606.  The Company leases approximately 2,876 square feet at a base rent of $6,894 per month.

 

4.             Facility in Gaithersburg, Maryland:

 

The Company leases a facility located at 18310 Montgomery Village Avenue, Suite 620, Gaithersburg, MD 20879.  The Company leases approximately 9,746 square feet at a base rent of $20,478 per month.

 

5.             Facility in Allschwil, Switzerland:

 

The Company’s European headquarters are located in Allschwil, Switzerland. The Company leases approximately 35,026 square feet at a base rent of CHF 81,769 ($72,643) per month.

 

6.             Other European Facilities:

 

The Company also leases small office facilities in several other locations including: Neu-Isenburg, Germany; Moscow, Russia; Warsaw, Poland; Hungerford, UK; Illkirch, France; Breda, Netherlands; Petah Tikvah, Israel; Vienna, Austria; and Kiev, Ukraine.

 

IX-1



EX-10.64 6 a2191884zex-10_64.htm EXHIBIT 10.64

Exhibit 10.64

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO

GUARANTY

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO GUARANTY (this “Amendment”) dated as of June 27, 2008 is made, jointly and severally, by HESPERION US, INC. a Maryland corporation (“Hesperion”, and together with and each other person or entity who becomes a party to this Guaranty by execution of a joinder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, is referred to individually as a “Guarantor” and collectively as the “Guarantors”) in favor of Cumulus Investors, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, on its own behalf and in its capacity as collateral agent (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the benefit of the Buyers (as defined in the Purchase Agreements described below).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Cumulus Investors, LLC (“Cumulus”), ComVest Investment Partners II LLC (“ComVest”), Dr. Philip T. Lavin, Dr. Gene Resnick, MicroCapital Fund LP and MicroCapital Fund, Ltd. (the “Prior Buyers”) have made certain financial accommodations to AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and purchased certain secured senior notes in an original aggregate principal amount of $26,000,000 (such notes, together with any promissory notes or other securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or replacement thereof, as any of the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time, the “Prior Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the Prior Notes were acquired by the Prior Buyers pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended, among the Prior Buyers and the Company (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Prior Purchase Agreement”) and in connection therewith certain parties entered into a Guaranty, dated as of October 31, 2007 (the “Guaranty”);

 

WHEREAS, IT&E International and Averion Inc. were the prior guarantors under the Guaranty and in each case have since been dissolved and as such Hesperion US will now replace such companies as a guarantor under the Guaranty;

 

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Cumulus and ComVest (collectively, the “New Buyers” and collectively with the Prior Buyers, the “Buyers”) have purchased certain Senior Secured Notes of the Company in the aggregate original principal amount of $2,000,000 (such notes, together with any promissory notes or other securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or in replacement thereof, and as any of the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented and in effect from time to time, being herein referred to individually and collectively as the “New Notes,” and collectively with the Prior Notes, the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the New Notes are being acquired by the New Buyers and the New Buyers have made certain financial accommodations to the Company pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement of even date herewith among the Company and the New Buyers (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “New Purchase Agreement” and collectively with the Prior Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements”);

 



 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Guaranty to reflect and include the New Notes issued pursuant to the New Purchase Agreement as well as the Prior Notes issued pursuant to the Prior Purchase Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Security Agreement dated October 31, 2007 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) by the “Debtors” (as defined therein), in favor of the Collateral Agent, each of the Debtors (including the Company and the Guarantors) has granted the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Buyers, a first priority security interest in, lien upon and pledge of each of its rights in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement); and

 

WHEREAS, the Guarantors are direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company and, as such, have derived or will derive substantial benefit and advantage from the financial accommodations available to the Company set forth in the Purchase Agreements, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents, and it has been or will be to each Guarantor’s direct interest and economic benefit to assist the Company in procuring said financial accommodations from Buyers.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and in order to induce Buyers to purchase the notes and make the financial accommodations contemplated by the Purchase Agreements, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally agrees as follows:

 

1.             Preamble and Recitals. The Preamble and Recitals of the Guaranty are hereby amended by deleting them in their entirety and replacing them with the Preamble and Recitals of this Amendment as set forth above.

 

2.             Definitions.

 

(a)           The following defined terms used in the Guaranty (including, as applicable, the Preamble and Recitals thereto) are hereby amended by deleting the definitions of such defined terms in their entirety and replacing them with the following definitions:

 

Buyers” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Guarantors” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Preamble hereto.

 

Guaranty” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Security Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

(b)           The following defined terms are hereby added to the Guaranty:

 

ComVest” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

2



 

Cumulus” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Hesperion” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Preamble hereto.

 

New Buyers” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

New Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

New Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Prior Buyers” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Prior Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Prior Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

Purchase Agreements” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals hereto.

 

(c)           The Guaranty shall be amended such that in all places where the term “Purchase Agreement” is used, the term “Purchase Agreements” shall replace it in its entirety.

 

(d)           The defined term “Registration Rights Agreement” shall be deleted in its entirety in all places in the Guaranty where the term is used.

 

3.             Section 5(c)(xv). Section 5(c)(xv) of the Guaranty shall be amended by deleting in its entirety and replacing with the following:

 

“any other fact or circumstance which might otherwise constitute grounds at law or equity for the discharge or release of a Guarantor from its obligations hereunder, all whether or not such Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any act or omission referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xiv) of this Section 5(c).”

 

4.             Effect of this Amendment.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no other amendments, changes or modifications to the Agreement are intended or implied and in all other respects the Guaranty is hereby specifically ratified and confirmed by all parties.  All references to the Guaranty in any other document, instrument, agreement or writing shall be deemed to refer to the Guaranty as amended hereby.

 

5.             Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns.

 

3



 

(b)           This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles.

 

(c)           This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and together shall constitute one document.  The headings listed herein are for convenience only.  This Amendment may be executed and transmitted via facsimile or electronic transmission in PDF form with the same validity as if it were an ink-signed document.

 

- Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows -

 

4



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed this Guaranty as of the date first written above.

 

 

GUARANTOR:

 

 

 

HESPERION US, INC., a Maryland
corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Name:

Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Guaranty]

 



EX-10.65 7 a2191884zex-10_65.htm EXHIBIT 10.65

Exhibit 10.65

 

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

AND WAIVER

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND WAIVER (this “Amendment”), is made effective as of June 27, 2008 by and among Averion International Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), ComVest Investment Partners II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ComVest”), Cumulus Investors, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Cumulus”), Dr. Philip T. Lavin (“Lavin”), Gene Resnick, M.D. (“Resnick”), MicroCapital Fund, Ltd., a Cayman-domiciled investment corporation (“MicroCap Ltd.”), and MicroCapital Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“MicroCap LP”).  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement (defined below).

 

WHEREAS, the Company, on the one hand, and ComVest, Cumulus, Lavin, Resnick, MicroCap Ltd and MicroCap LP (collectively, the “Buyers”), on the other hand, are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended (the “Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company, on the one hand, and ComVest and Cumulus (collectively, the “Current Buyers”), are entering into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Current Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, entering into this Amendment is a condition to the Company and the Current Buyers entering into the Current Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.             Future Financing.  The Buyers hereby agree to waive all notice provisions and any right or option they may have to participate, pursuant to Section 4(t) of the Agreement, in the financing provided under the Current Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.  The Buyers hereby consent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Current Agreement.

 

2.             Permitted Liens.  The definition of Permitted Liens in the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following clause at the end:

 

“(viii)     Liens created by the Current Agreement and the Security Agreement (as defined in the Current Agreement).”

 

3.             Indebtedness.  Section 5(g) of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” after clause (v), inserting an “and” after clause (vii) and adding the following clause at the end:

 

“(viii)     Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries issuable pursuant to the Current Agreement and the Guaranty (as defined in the Current Agreement).”

 



 

4.             Affiliate Transactions.  Section 5(k) of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

 

“(k)         Affiliate Transactions.  From the date of this Agreement until the first date following the Initial Closing Date on which no Notes are outstanding and the Security Agreement has terminated, the Company shall not and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, enter into, amend, modify or supplement any transaction, contract, agreement, instrument, commitment, understanding or other arrangement with any Related Party, except for (i) the transactions contemplated by the Current Agreement and (ii) customary employment arrangements, benefit programs and intercompany arrangements, on reasonable terms, that are not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.”

 

5.             Subsidiaries.  The definition of Subsidiary set forth on the Appendix to the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

 

““Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities or other equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person;”

 

provided, however, that this amendment of the definition of Subsidiary is not intended to, and does not, in any way effect the representations or warranties set forth in Section 3 of the Agreement which were made as of the date of the Agreement and the Closing Date and with reference to the definition of “Subsidiary” as of those dates.

 

6.             Effect of this Amendment.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no other amendments, changes or modifications to the Agreement are intended or implied and in all other respects the Agreement is hereby specifically ratified and confirmed by all parties.  All references to the Agreement in any other document, instrument, agreement or writing shall be deemed to refer to the Agreement as amended hereby.

 

7.             Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Buyers and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(b)           This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles.

 

(c)           This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and together shall constitute one document.  The headings listed herein are for convenience only.  This Amendment may be executed and transmitted via facsimile or electronic transmission in PDF form with the same validity as if it were an ink-signed document.

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Buyers have caused this Amendment No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Waiver to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Name:

Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

BUYERS:

 

 

 

COMVEST INVESTMENT PARTNERS II,
LLC

 

 

 

By:

ComVest II Partners, LLC, as Managing
Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Cecilio M. Rodriguez

 

 

Name:

Cecilio M Rodriguez

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

CUMULUS INVESTORS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Nader J. Kazeminy

 

Name:

Nader J. Kazeminy

 

Title:

Chairman and President

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Philip T. Lavin, Ph.D.

 

Philip T. Lavin, Ph.D., in his individual capacity

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 To Securities Purchase Agreement and Waiver]

 



 

 

/s/ Dr. Gene Resnick

 

Dr. Gene Resnick, in his individual capacity

 

 

 

 

 

MICROCAPITAL FUND, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John Ivanoc

 

Name:

John Ivanoc

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

MICROCAPITAL FUND, LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John Ivanoc

 

Name:

John Ivanoc

 

Title:

Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 To Securities Purchase Agreement and Waiver]

 



EX-10.66 8 a2191884zex-10_66.htm EXHIBIT 10.66

Exhibit 10.66

 

OMNIBUS AMENDMENT

 

This OMNIBUS AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of March 13, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), by and among Averion International Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), on the one hand, and (i) the 2007 Buyers (defined below) holding at least sixty six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the aggregate original principal amount of the 2007 Notes (defined below) (a “2007 Required Majority”); and (ii) the 2008 Buyers (defined below) holding at least sixty six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the aggregate original principal amount of the 2008 Notes (defined below) (a “2008 Required Majority”), on the other hand, amends: (i) that certain Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the 2007 Buyers dated as of October 31, 2007, as amended on November 5, 2007, and further amended on June 27, 2008 (the “2007 Securities Purchase Agreement”); and (ii) those certain Notes (defined below) entered into in connection with the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement and 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement (defined below) between the Company and each Buyer (defined below).  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement or the 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement, as applicable.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company, on the one hand, and certain buyers, on the other hand (the “Initial 2007 Buyers”), previously entered into the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement on October 31, 2007, pursuant to which the Company sold Twenty Four Million Dollars ($24,000,000) of senior secured notes to the Initial Buyers (the “Initial 2007 Notes”) and issued an aggregate of one hundred fifteen million two hundred thousand (115,200,000) shares of the Company’s common stock to the Initial 2007 Buyers;

 

WHEREAS, the Company, on the one hand, and certain additional buyers, on the other hand (the “Additional 2007 Buyers,” and together with the Initial 2007 Buyers, the “2007 Buyers”), previously entered into that certain Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Joinder Agreement dated as of November 5, 2007, pursuant to which the Company sold an additional Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) of senior secured notes to the Additional 2007 Buyers (the “Additional 2007 Notes,” and together with the Initial 2007 Notes, the “2007 Notes”) and issued an aggregate of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) shares of the Company’s common stock to the Additional 2007 Buyers;

 

WHEREAS, the Company, on the one hand, and certain additional buyers, on the other hand (the “2008 Buyers,” and together with 2007 Buyers, the “Buyers”), previously entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the 2008 Buyers dated as of June 27, 2008 (the “2008 Securities Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company sold an additional Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) of senior secured notes to the 2008 Buyers (the “2008 Notes,” and together with the 2007 Notes, the “Notes”) and issued an aggregate of nine million six hundred thousand (9,600,000) shares of the Company’s common stock to the 2008 Buyers;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4(h) of the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement, in the event that any 2007 Buyer’s Note is outstanding on the first (1st) anniversary of its respective Closing Date, whether such date be October 31, 2008 or November 5, 2008, the Company shall pay such 2007 Buyer a transaction fee in an amount of cash equal to two percent (2%) of the Purchase Price of such outstanding 2007 Note (the “Transaction Fee”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4 of each Note, interest accrues on each Note and is payable by the Company in cash on the last day of each calendar quarter, beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on, with respect to the 2007 Notes, October 1, 2007, and with respect to the 2008 Notes, April 1, 2008 (each, a “Quarterly Interest Payment”);

 



 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 3(b) of each Note, on the twentieth (20th) day following each calendar quarter, the Company shall deliver to each Buyer a certificate setting forth the Revenue Ratio, the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, the EBITDA Ratio and the Cash and Cash Equivalents (each as defined in the Notes) and in the event that there is a Financial Covenant Test Failure (as defined in the Notes) as of the last day immediately preceding such calendar quarter, the Company shall immediately prepay to each Buyer an amount equal to each Buyer’s Pro Rata Financial Covenant Test Failure Amount (as defined in the Notes) (each, a “Mandatory Prepayment Upon a Financial Covenant Test Failure”);

 

WHEREAS, (A) the Company and a 2007 Required Majority now desire to amend Section 4(h) of the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement to reflect that the Transaction Fee due to the 2007 Buyers upon the one (1) year anniversary of their respective Closing Dates shall be paid on the date hereof, at the option of each 2007 Buyer, either by: (a) paying to each 2007 Buyer an amount of cash equal to such 2007 Buyer’s Transaction Fee amount, or (b) by issuing to each 2007 Buyer, in lieu of a cash payment equal to such 2007 Buyer’s Transaction Fee amount, a new senior secured note in principal amount equal to three percent (3%) of the Purchase Price of such 2007 Buyer’s Note and on the same terms and conditions as the 2007 Notes (the “New Notes”); and (B) the Company, a 2007 Required Majority and a 2008 Required Majority now desires to: (i) amend Section 4 of each Note to provide that the Quarterly Interest Payments for the calendar quarters commencing on October 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 shall be due and payable by the Company to each Buyer on June 30, 2009; and (ii) provide that for a period of one (1) year after the Effective Date, each Buyer waives any and all right to a Mandatory Prepayment Upon a Financial Covenant Test Failure as set forth in the Notes or New Notes and waives any and all rights and remedies arising from any Financial Covenant Test Failure as set forth in the Notes or New Notes, including, without limitation, rights and remedies arising if: (A) the Revenue Ratio is less than the Required Revenue Ratio; (B) the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio is less than the Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, (C) the EBITDA Ratio is less than the Required EBITDA Ratio, or (D) the Cash and Cash Equivalents are less than the Required Cash Amount (each as defined in the Notes); and

 

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to Section 11(e) of the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company and a 2007 Required Majority must consent to any amendment to the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement, with any such amendment approved by the 2007 Required Majority binding on all 2007 Buyers; (ii) pursuant to Section 6 of each 2007 Note, the Company and a 2007 Required Majority must consent to any amendment to the 2007 Notes, with any such amendment approved by the 2007 Required Majority binding on all 2007 Buyers; and (iii) pursuant to Section 6 of each 2008 Note, the Company and a 2008 Required Majority must consent to any amendment to the 2008 Notes, with any such amendment approved by the 2008 Required Majority binding on all 2008 Buyers.

 

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

A M E N D M E N T

 

1.                                       Amendment to 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement.  The last sentence of Section 4(h) of the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety by the following text:

 

“In addition, in the event any Buyer’s Note is outstanding on the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall pay such Buyer a transaction fee in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the Purchase Price of such outstanding Note, which transaction fee shall be paid on March 13, 2009, at the option of each Buyer, either by (i) paying to such Buyer a cash payment in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of

 

2



 

the Purchase Price of such Buyer’s original Note, or (ii) issuing to such Buyer, in lieu of a cash payment of such transaction fee, a new senior secured note on the same terms and conditions as set forth in such Buyer’s original Note in a principal amount equal to three percent (3%) of the Purchase Price of such Buyer’s original Note.”

 

2.                                       Amendments to Notes.

 

a.           Amendment to Quarterly Interest Payments.  Section 4 of each Note shall be, and hereby is, amended to provide that the Quarterly Interest Payment amounts for the calendar quarters commencing on October 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 shall not be due and payable to the Buyers until June 30, 2009.

 

b.           Waiver of Mandatory Prepayment Upon a Financial Covenant Test Failure.  For the period of one (1) year after the Effective Date, each Buyer hereby waives any and all right to a Mandatory Prepayment Upon a Financial Covenant Test Failure as set forth in the Notes and waives any and all other rights or remedies arising from any Financial Covenant Test Failure as set forth in the Notes, including, without limitation, rights and remedies arising if: (A) the Revenue Ratio is less than the Required Revenue Ratio; (B) the Net Book-to-Bill Ratio is less than the Required Net Book-to-Bill Ratio, (C) the EBITDA Ratio is less than the Required EBITDA Ratio, or (D) the Cash and Cash Equivalents are less than the Required Cash Amount (each as defined in the Notes).  For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent a Financial Covenant Test Failure exists during such one (1) year period, no Mandatory Prepayment Upon a Financial Covenant Test Failure shall ever be due related thereto.

 

c.           Treatment of New Notes.  Each Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any New Note issued hereunder shall also be subject to the amendments and waivers set forth in this Section 2.

 

3.                                       Full Force and Effect.  Except as modified above, all other terms and provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.

 

4.                                       Miscellaneous.

 

a.           Agreement Amended.  Subject to the provisions of this Section 4, this Amendment shall be deemed to be an amendment to the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement and the Notes.  All references to the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement or the Notes in any other document, instrument, agreement or writing hereafter shall be deemed to refer to the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement and Notes as amended hereby.

 

b.           Successors and Assigns.  This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Buyers and their respective successors and assigns.

 

c.           Governing Law.  This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles.

 

d.           Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and together shall constitute one document.  This Amendment may be executed and transmitted via facsimile or electronic transmission in PDF form with the same validity as if it were an ink-signed document.

 

3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, a 2007 Required Majority and a 2008 Required Majority have caused this OMNIBUS AMENDMENT to be duly executed as of the Effective Date.

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

 

 

AVERION INTERNATIONAL CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Name:  Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

Title:  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

[Company Signature Page to Omnibus Amendment]

 



 

 

BUYERS:

 

 

Executed with respect to all 2007 Notes or 2008 Notes held by such Buyer:

 

 

 

COMVEST INVESTMENT PARTNERS II LLC, a Delaware

 

limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael Falk

 

Name:

Michael Falk

 

Title:

Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CUMULUS INVESTORS, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Nader J. Kazeminy

 

Name:

Nader J. Kazeminy

 

Title:

Chairman and President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Philip T. Lavin, Ph.D.

 

PHILIP T. LAVIN, PH.D., in his individual capacity

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dr. Gene Resnick

 

DR. GENE RESNICK, in his individual capacity

 

 

 

 

 

MICROCAPITAL FUND, LTD., a Cayman-domiciled
investment corporation

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ian P. Ellis

 

Name:

Ian P. Ellis

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MICROCAPITAL FUND LP, a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ian P. Ellis

 

Name:

Ian P. Ellis

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Buyer Signature Page to Omnibus Amendment]

 



EX-21.1 9 a2191884zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1

Exxhibit 21.1

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Averion International Corp. has the following subsidiaries:

Averion Europe GmbH, a German corporation; and

Averion International (Switzerland) Ltd., a Swiss corporation

 

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Averion Europe GmbH, has the following subsidiaries:

Averion Clinical Research GmbH, an Austrian corporation

Averion Czech Republic s.r.o., a Czech Republic corporation

Averion Kft, a Hungarian corporation

Averion Limited, a United Kingdom corporation

Averion s.r.o., a corporation organized under the laws of Slovakia

 

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Averion International (Switzerland) Ltd., has the following subsidiaries:

Hesperion Benelux B.V., a Dutch corporation

Hesperion France SARL, a French corporation

Hesperion Israel Ltd., an Israeli corporation

Hesperion LLC, a Russian corporation

Hesperion sp.z o.o., a Polish corporation

Hesperion UK Ltd., a United Kingdom corporation

Hesperion US, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 



EX-31.1 10 a2191884zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Dr. Markus H. Weissbach, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Averion International Corp.;

 

2.             Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.             The registrant’s other certifying officers(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(5)(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations; and

 

(d)           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent function):

 

(a)           All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)           Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: March 27, 2009

 

 

By: 

/s/ /Dr. Markus H. Weissbach

 

 

Dr. Markus H. Weissbach

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 



EX-31.2 11 a2191884zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Lawrence R. Hoffman, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Averion International Corp.;

 

2.             Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.             The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations; and

 

(d)           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent function):

 

(a)           All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)           Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: March 27, 2009

 

 

By:

/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

 

Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 



EX-32.1 12 a2191884zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Averion International Corp. (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dr. Markus H. Weissbach, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly represents, in all material aspects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: March 27, 2009

 

 

By:

/s/ /Dr. Markus H. Weissbach

 

 

Dr. Markus H. Weissbach

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 



EX-32.2 13 a2191884zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Averion International Corp. (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lawrence R. Hoffman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly represents, in all material aspects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: March 27, 2009

 

 

By:

/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

 

Lawrence R. Hoffman

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 



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