10-K 1 v144703_10k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10−K
 
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2008

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from: __________ to ____________
 
Commission File No.: 000-50005
 
CHINA BIOPHARMA, INC.

(Name of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter)
 
DELAWARE
04-3703334
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
173 Yugu Lu, Zhongtian Dasha 16-L, Hangzhou, China
 
310007
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(609) 651-8588

 (Issuer’s Telephone Number)
 
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT: NONE

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT: COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.0001 PER SHARE
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
 

 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity as of the last business day or registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2008, the value was approximately $409,163.

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity: 41,736,174 as of March 27, 2009. 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
       
Item 1.
 
Description of Business
 
1
         
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
  7
         
Item 2.
 
Description of Property
 
  19
         
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
  19
         
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
  19
         
PART II
       
Item 5.
 
Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
  21
       
 
Item 6.
 
Selected Financial Data
 
  23
         
Item 7.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
  24
         
Item 7A.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
  35
         
Item 8.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
F-1
         
Item 9.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
  37
         
Item 9A.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
  37
         
Item 9B.
 
Other Information
 
  40
         
PART III
       
Item 10.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
  40
         
Item 11.
 
Executive Compensation
 
  42
         
Item 12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
  49
         
Item 13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
  50
         
Item 14.
 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
  50
         
Item 15.
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
  51
         
SIGNATURES
 
S-1

 
 

 

PART I

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements." The words "may," "will," "should," "continue," "future," "potential," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "project,"  "plan," "intend," "seek," "estimate" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. We caution you that any forward-looking statements made by us are not guarantees of future performance and that a variety of factors, including those discussed below, could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements.  Please see "Risk Factors" below for detailed information about the uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to materially differ from the views stated in such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements and risk factors included in this Annual Report are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or risk factors.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "Techedge," “CBI,” “the Company" or “our Company” refers to China Biopharma, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
 
The Company is a provider of pharmaceutical products with its focus mainly on the introduction and marketing of human vaccines and other pharmaceutical products. In 2006, the Company re-focused its business from telecommunications to bio-pharmaceuticals. Currently, the Company distributes its products in China. The Company has established its distribution and development platform in China and as a result of its acquisition of interest in its majority owned subsidiary, Hainan CITIC Bio-pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd. (“HCBD”) and, as a result of its joint venture with Zhejiang Tianyuan Bio-pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Tianyuan”).
 
The emphasis of the Company’s business is on the introduction and marketing of products rather than on manufacturing. It is the Company’s goal to operate efficiently and in compliance with applicable regulations and to reduce the risk of any potential factory contaminations with respect to its products.
 
Description of Company
 
The Company was incorporated as Techedge, Inc. in Delaware in July 2002 to serve as the successor to the business and interests of BSD Development Partners, LTD. (“BSD”). BSD was a Delaware limited partnership formed in 1997 for the purpose of investing in the intellectual property of emerging and established companies.  BSD merged with Techedge in September 2002. From September 2002 until June 2004, Techedge endeavored to continue the business of BSD and sought to enhance the liquidity of the securities owned by its investors by becoming subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and by seeking to have its common stock quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, or OTCBB.
 
On June 9, 2004, Techedge acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of China Quantum Communication Limited, or CQCL, pursuant to a share exchange agreement, by and among Techedge, certain of its stockholders, CQCL and its stockholders (the “Share Exchange”). In connection with the Share Exchange, Techedge’s then existing directors and officers resigned as directors and officers of Techedge and were replaced by directors and officers designated by CQCL.

 
1

 
 
Following the Share Exchange, Techedge refocused its business efforts on developing and providing its IP-based personal communication service, a regional mobile voice over IP (“VoIP”) service delivered on unlicensed low-power PCS frequencies through IP-enabled local transceiver and IP-centric soft-switched networks, operating on an advanced proprietary software centric multi-service global communication service platform and management system. Techedge continued operating CQCL’s communications service business through CQCL and CQCL’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, China Quantum Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Guang Tong Wang Luo Ke Ji (China) Co. Ltd. (also known as Quantum Communications (China) Co., Ltd.), a Chinese company.
 
On January 26, 2006, the Company announced its plans to re-position itself for bio-pharmaceutical and other high growth opportunities in China, while continuing its commercialization of its high potential mobile VoIP services.
 
In conjunction with the Company’s re-positioning plans, on February 27, 2006 the Company entered into an agreement to transfer ownership of its Chinese subsidiary Zheijang Guang Tong Wang Luo Co., Ltd to third parties. On January 1, 2006, the Company also entered into an agreement to transfer ownership of its U.S. subsidiary China Quantum Communications, Inc. to a former employee.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement for the purpose of acquiring 100% of the outstanding capital stock of China BioPharma Limited (“CBL”), a Cayman Islands company, which has rights to invest in Tianyuan Bio-Pharmaceuticals Company, Ltd. and Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. (“ZTBC”).  In exchange for 100% of the outstanding capital of CBL, the Company issued a total of 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to CBL’s stockholders.
 
On July 14, 2006, Techedge and China Biopharma, Inc. (“CBI”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Techedge, executed and delivered a Plan and Agreement of Merger whereby the parties agreed to merge CBI with and into Techedge, with Techedge being the surviving corporation. By virtue of, and effective upon the consummation of the merger, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company was amended to change its name from “Techedge, Inc.” to “China Biopharma, Inc.”. The merger became effective on August 10, 2006.
 
Products and Services
 
Before 2007, the Company’s products were primarily preventive vaccines for preventing various diseases and illnesses. In 2007, the Company extended its products to other pharmaceutical products. The Company provides and distributes its products in China.
 
Preventive Vaccines
 
The Company used to distribute flu vaccines mainly manufactured by its joint venture partner, Zhejiang Tianyuan. Due to regulatory and taxation issues, in 2007, the Company decided not to continue to distribute flu vaccine manufactured by its joint venture partner.

 
2

 
 
Other Products and Services
 
The Company also utilizes its distribution network, through its PRC based subsidiary, Hainan CITIC Bio-Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd. (“HCBD”), to distribute other pharmaceutical products and to provide logistic services for other biopharmaceutical companies. Currently the Company has an agreement to distribute Serrapeptase tablets manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. (“Takeda”), the largest pharmaceutical company in Japan. The Company is currently seeking other distribution opportunities.
 
Market Overview
 
The global pharmaceutical market has steadily increased for the past ten years. In China, the pharmaceutical market has increased during the past decade at a high growth rate along with the Chinese economy growth and we expect that it will continue to grow in the next decade.
 
Subsidiaries
 
The Company currently has two operational segments. One segment, consisting of CBL and its subsidiaries provides bio-pharmaceutical products. The other segment, which consists of CQCL and its subsidiary, was engaged in the business of providing telecommunications services and developing related technology. However, following the Company’s re-positioning of its business focus from telecommunications to pharmaceutical operations, CQCL ceased carrying on any daily business activities and is currently looking for strategic partners in order to continue its business. Set forth below is a graphic representation of the current organizational structure of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 
3

 
 

 
4

 
 
China Biopharma Limited
 
China Biopharma Limited is Cayman Islands company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. CBL manages the operations of all the Company’s bio-pharmaceutical business in China.
 
Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Kangchen Biotech Co., Ltd.)
 
Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd was a Sino-US joint venture between CBL and Zhejiang Tianyuan, who respectively owned 65% and 35% of ZTBC. ZTBC was formed on June 24, 2006 and was funded on December 22, 2006. Of the total $3,000,000 initial capitalization of ZTBC, CBL invested $1,950,000 and Zhejiang Tianyuan invested $1,050,000 in cash. The Company has reached agreement with its joint venture partner to increase its shareholding in ZTBC. In January 2009, the Company eventually owned 100% control and ownership in ZTBC, and changed its name to Zhejiang Kangchen Biotech Co., Ltd. (ZKBC). The total registered capital of ZKBC was reduced to $1,950,000.
 
Hainan CITIC Bio-pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd.

ZTBC (ZKBC) is currently the owner of 70% of the equity interest in Hainan CITIC Bio-pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd (“HCBD”).
 
HCBD is a nationwide bio-pharmaceutical distributor in China and has established a distribution platform including “cold-chain” logistics (which are the refrigeration logistics in the distribution chain).
 
China Quantum Communication Limited
 
China Quantum Communication Limited is a Cayman Islands company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. CQCL holds all of the Company’s telecommunications business interests and owns all the intellectual property of mobile VoIP technology. Following the Company’s decision to re-position its business focus from telecommunications to bio-pharmaceuticals, CQCL is no longer engaged in daily business operation activities. CQCL is currently seeking a strategic partner in order to be able to continue its telecommunications business operations.
 
Guang Tong Wang Luo Ke Ji (China) Co., Ltd.
 
Guang Tong Wang Luo Ke Ji (China) Co., Ltd. (also known as Quantum Communication (China) Co., Ltd (“QCCN”)) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CQCL. QCCN has acted as the Company’s Chinese business center in order to support all of its administrative activities. In addition, QCCN operated a communication service operations center and a technology development center on behalf of CQCL. Following the Company’s decision to re-position its business focus from telecommunications to bio-pharmaceuticals, QCCN ceased its telecommunications-related business operations.
 
Marketing and Sales
 
The Company targets customers in the Chinese pharmaceutical market who seek products that treat common diseases and illnesses. The Company plans to focus its primary marketing and sales on hospitals and clinics. It intends to work with local and international vaccine manufacturers to jointly promote their products in China. It also plans to develop and promote new products carrying its own brand name. The Company has not yet successfully developed any of its own products.

 
5

 
 
Distribution
 
The Company distributes vaccines and other pharmaceutical products through its subsidiary, HCBD. HCBD has built a system of refrigerated or “cold-chain” distribution logistics. HCBD has five regional distribution centers covering approximately 236 major cities in China. In the event of an outbreak of a contagious disease, HCBD could deliver needed vaccines from local manufactures to any one of these cities within 24 hours.
 
HCBD distributes vaccines and other pharmaceutical products in China with buy-and-sell arrangements. HCBD actually takes title to the products and sells them as its own products. It has buy-and-sell arrangement with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. for their products.
 
In most cases, the time from delivery of products to actual collection of proceeds from the sale of such products may vary anywhere from one to three months.
 
Key Customers and Suppliers
 
The Company distributes its products directly or indirectly to local hospitals, clinics, pension fund health programs, and CDCs in China. In 2008, Beijing Ke Yuan Xin Hai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was the company’s largest customer.
 
The Company sources its products from local and international drug manufacturers. The largest supplier in 2007 was Guerbet (Asia-Pacific) Co., Ltd., a French company’s subsidiary in China, a manufacturer of contrast media products. Zhongxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. becomes the Company’s largest supplier in 2008.
 
Competition
 
The Chinese market for pharmaceutical products is very competitive. There are many local and global pharmaceutical suppliers in China selling various pharmaceutical products. The Company competes with large established global drug companies such as Merck, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi Pasteur, and Novartis. These companies offer a wide range of vaccine products that use similar formulations and competing technologies.
 
The Company also faces significant competition from traditional local small drug providers, as well as local government-owned companies. The Company competes for customers based principally on product offerings, price and customer service.
 
Government Regulations
 
Due to its nature, the pharmaceutical industry is highly regulated in most countries. Various government agencies regulate product registrations, production certifications, distribution licenses, application control, and other factors beyond general business operation.

 
6

 
 
When a company imports or introduces a pharmaceutical product into a country, regulators normally require registration and local clinical studies to approve its safety and efficacy before the product can be distributed and sold in the country regardless of its maturity and approval status elsewhere.
 
The Company distributes its products in China through its subsidiary, HCBD using its pharmaceutical distribution license.
 
Employees
 
As of March 25, 2009, the Company employed 9 individuals, all of whom are located in China because the Company conducts substantially all of its business operations in China. The Company’s employees are not represented by a labor union and management considers its employee relations to be good.
 
Revenues and Assets by Geographic Location
 
All of the Company’s revenues have been generated in China and all of its long-lived assets are located within China.
 
Item 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our common stock is speculative and involves a high degree of risk and uncertainty. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, when evaluating our company and our business before deciding to invest in our common stock. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we presently consider immaterial may also harm us. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations and the value of our common stock could be materially harmed.

Risks Related to Our Business

We are in default on our Notes and the holders of the Notes may force us to liquidate our assets to pay off the Notes

On October 15, 2007, an “event of default” occurred and is continuing because we failed to make our monthly amortization payment due on that date in registered shares of common stock or in cash. On December 13, 2008, another “event of default” occurred and is continuing in that the Notes matured on that date and we failed to make full repayment for outstanding principal and interest on the Notes. We do not have the available cash necessary to make the payments in cash and we had not registered sufficient shares to facilitate payment in shares of our common stock. These events of default have not been waived by the investors and are continuing. Our obligations under the Notes are secured by a security interest on all of our assets. Accordingly at any time that an event of default is continuing we may be forced to liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the sale to satisfy our payments due on the Notes. To date no investor has instituted or threatened to institute proceedings to enforce their security interest on our assets. Some investors have accepted unregistered shares in payment of the monthly amortization amount due to them and/or in payment of amounts overdue. Other investors have been silent. We intend to endeavor to satisfy our payments overdue under the Notes by delivery of shares of our common stock. However there can be no assurance that this will be possible as the investors have the right to request payment in cash following an event of default. We do not have any available cash to make the payments overdue on the Notes in cash.

 
7

 

We have limited cash to continue our operations

The management of the Company acknowledges that its existing cash and cash equivalents may not be sufficient to fund its operations at the current level. Therefore, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern will be dependent on whether the Company can generate sufficient revenue or obtain funding from alternative sources. The Company has not currently lined up any additional financing and we can’t assure you that we will be successful in finding additional financing on any terms.

We may not successfully implement our recently adopted new business plan; and the business plan even if successfully implemented may not result in increased profitability.

We have reported losses from operations in every year of our operating history. In order to achieve profitability and improve operating performance we changed our business strategy and formulated a new business plan in 2007. Under that business plan we planned to move away from the low margin vaccine business and focus on higher margin vaccine and specialty drugs, to commence distribution of specialty pharmaceutical products, and antiviral products. We have been working to take direct control on subsidiaries’ operation and financial management instead of relying on the joint venture partner’s performance. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully implement all of that business plan or that even if successfully implemented that we will achieve profitability.

We have reported losses from operations in every year of our operating history.

We have never generated profits from operations in any year. At December 31, 2008, we had an accumulated loss of approximately $15.6 million. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 we had an operating loss of approximately $0.9 million. We will need to significantly increase our annual revenue to achieve profitability. We may not be able to do so. Even if we do achieve profitability for any period, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future.
 
We have incurred significant expenses in the past. Although we cannot quantify the amount, we expect expenses to continue to increase and we expect to continue to incur losses.
 
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.

The factors described below raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty. Our independent registered public accounting firm has included an explanatory paragraph expressing doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern in their audit report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
 
We have relied upon outside financing to fund our operations. As a result, our ability to sustain and build our business has depended upon our ability to raise capital from investors and we do not know if we will be able to continue to raise sufficient funds from investors.

 
8

 

We have operated on a negative cash flow basis since our inception and we have never earned a profit.  We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses and that we will continue to operate on a negative cash flow basis for at least the next 12 months.  We have financed our operations to date through the sale of stock, other securities and certain borrowings.
 
In December 2006 we received net proceeds of approximately $2.6 million through the sale of the Notes. The management of the Company acknowledges that its existing cash and cash equivalents may not be sufficient to fund its operations at the current level. If, as expected, we continue to operate on a negative cash flow basis at the end of such period, then we will need to raise additional funds through the sale of securities. However, the terms of the December 13, 2006 financing impose significant restrictions on our ability to raise additional financing. See “Effect of the Notes.”

If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, this will cause significant additional dilution of our common stock, and holders of the additional equity securities may have rights senior to those of the current holders of our common stock. If we obtain additional financing by issuing debt securities, the terms of those securities could restrict or prevent us from paying dividends and could limit our flexibility in making business decisions. The market price of our common stock has decreased from $43 (adjusted to reflect the 1:100 reverse stock split effected in September 2008) on December 13, 2006, the date of issuance of the Notes to $0.0045 on March 20, 2009. If the market price of our common stock keeps at this low level or continues to decline our common stock would be worthless and this may adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital. Moreover, the terms of the agreements that we entered into on December 13, 2006 relating to issuance of the Note may impede our ability to raise additional capital. To the extent that we are able to raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in further dilution of the shares held by existing stockholders. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, such securities may provide the holders certain rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of our current stockholders, and the terms of such debt could impose restrictions on our operations. We cannot assure you that additional capital, if required, will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, we may not be able to continue as a going concern.
 
We do not have sufficient cash to make the payments on the Notes, so we are required to pay off the debt in shares of our common stock.    

As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $1.5 million of debt principal outstanding and overdue on the Notes secured by all our assets. We do not currently have the ability to service this debt in cash so we are required to pay off the debt in shares of our common stock. On October 15, 2007, we failed to pay our monthly amortization payment due on that date in that we failed to pay cash or deliver “registered” shares to the holders to satisfy our monthly amortization payment due on that date. This was due to the fact that that we had not registered a sufficient number of shares to facilitate the issuance of registered shares. This failure to pay amounts to an “event of default” under the terms of the Notes. We have not received a written waiver from the investors. Our obligations under the Notes are secured by a security interest all of our assets. As a result of the continuing event of default our assets, remain subject to foreclosure and our common stock may become worthless.

 
9

 

Effect of the Notes
 
The Notes (and Warrants issued therewith) may have an adverse impact on the market value of our common stock.
 
The resale of stock issuable on repayment or conversion of the Notes and on exercise of the warrants issued in connection with our December 13, 2006, or even the possibility of their resale, may adversely affect the trading market for our common stock and adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. Since December 13, 2006, the market price of our common stock has decreased from $43 (adjusted to reflect the 1:100 reverse stock split effected in September 2008) to $0.0045 on March 20, 2009.
 
The existence of rights under such Notes and warrants to acquire our common stock at prices with full ratchet anti-dilution clauses may prove a hindrance to our efforts to raise future equity and debt funding, and the exercise of such rights will dilute the percentage ownership interest of our stockholders and will dilute the value of their stock.
 
The Notes and Warrants may adversely affect our financial flexibility.
 
The Notes impose a significant debt burden on us that could have adverse consequences on our business. The amount of the Notes could adversely affect us in a number of ways, including the following:
 
· 
we may be unable to obtain additional  financing  for working capital, capital  expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate purposes;
 
· 
debt-service requirements if paid in cash would reduce the amount of cash we have available for other purposes;
 
· 
we may be restricted in our ability to make strategic acquisitions and to exploit business opportunities;
 
Under the terms of the Notes we can elect to make the monthly payments due on the Notes in cash or common stock. Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our debt in cash depends on the amount of cash flow from operations, our future performance, general economic conditions and financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control.  We currently are cash flow negative and have limited cash available to us and so have elected to make the monthly payments due in common stock. We will continue to do so unless we are able to raise additional capital or generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our debt in cash. The future issuance of shares of common stock to the holders of the Notes to pay the monthly amortization payments at the 25% discount to market price will further dilute the percentage ownership interest of our stockholders and will dilute the value of their stock.
 
The Notes may adversely affect our operational flexibility.
 
The terms of the December 13, 2006 financing impose restrictions on us that may affect our ability to successfully operate our business.  The transaction documents contain a number of covenants that may restrict our ability to operate, including, among other things, covenants that restrict our ability:
 
· 
to incur additional indebtedness;

 
10

 

·      to pay dividends on our capital stock (except for our preferred stock);
 
·      to redeem or repurchase our common stock;
 
·      to issue shares of common stock, or securities convertible into common stock;
 
·      to use our assets as security in other transactions;
 
·      to create liens on our assets; and
 
·      to enter into certain transactions with affiliates.
 
Further, the Notes limit our ability to enter into any acquisition, merger exchange or sale or other transaction. A material breach of any of our obligations on the Notes constitutes an “event of default” under the Notes. An event of default could result in acceleration of our indebtedness and permit the investor to foreclose on our assets.
 
Risks related to our business strategy and risks related to our inability to carry out such strategy
 
Our business strategy may be based on wrong assumptions, may be seriously flawed and may even damage our performance, competitive position in the market and our ability to survive in the market place. Even if our strategy is correct, we may never be able to successfully implement our strategy or to implement it in the desired fashion.
 
Our products and services may be harmful  

Our products and services involve direct or indirect impact on human health and life. The drugs, products and services provided may be flawed and cause dangerous side effects and even fatality in certain cases and lead to major business losses and legal and other liabilities and damages to us.
 
Our products may subject us to product liability claims
 
We face the risk of loss resulting from, and adverse publicity associated with, product liability lawsuits, whether or not such claims are valid. We may not be able to avoid such claims and we do not carry product liability insurance.
  
The relative lack of public company experience of our management team may put us at a competitive disadvantage.

Our management team lacks public company experience, which could impair our ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements such as those imposed by Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Certain individuals who now constitute our senior management have never had responsibility for managing a publicly traded company. Such responsibilities include complying with federal securities laws and making required disclosures on a timely basis. Our senior management may not be able to implement programs and policies in an effective and timely manner that adequately respond to such increased legal, regulatory compliance and reporting requirements. Our failure to comply with all applicable requirements could lead to the imposition of fines and penalties and distract our management from attending to the growth of our business.

 
11

 

We may be exposed to potential risks relating to our internal controls over financial reporting and our ability to have the operating effectiveness of our internal controls attested to by our independent auditors.
 
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOX 404, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the company’s internal controls over financial reporting in their annual reports, including Form 10-K. We can provide no assurance that we will meet all of the requirements imposed thereby. There can be no assurance that we will receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors. In the event there are significant deficiencies or material weaknesses identified in our internal controls, and we cannot remediate in a timely manner, we may not be able to receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors with respect to our internal controls, investors and others may lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

Third parties may claim that we infringe on their proprietary rights or may prevent us from selling certain of our products

There has been substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical industry with respect to the manufacturing, use and sale of new products. These lawsuits relate to the validity and infringement of patents or proprietary rights of third parties. We may be required to commence or defend against charges relating to the infringement of patent or proprietary rights. Any such litigation could:
 
-
require us to incur substantial expense, even if we are insured or successful in the litigation;

-
require us to divert significant time and effort of our technical and management personnel;

-
result in the loss of our rights to market or distribute certain products; and

-
require us to pay substantial monetary damages or royalties in order to license proprietary rights from third parties.
 
Although patent and intellectual property disputes within the pharmaceutical industry have often been settled through licensing or similar arrangements, costs associated with these arrangements may be substantial and could include the long-term payment of royalties. These arrangements may be investigated by regulatory agencies and, if improper, may be invalidated. Furthermore, the required licenses may not be made available to us on acceptable terms. Accordingly, an adverse determination in a judicial or administrative proceeding or a failure to obtain necessary licenses could prevent us from selling some of our products or increase our costs to market these products.
 
In addition, when seeking regulatory approval for some of our products, we are required to certify to regulatory authorities, including the PRC State Food and Drug Administration (the “SFDA”), that such products do not infringe upon third-party patent rights. Filing a certification against a patent gives the patent holder the right to bring a patent infringement lawsuit against us. Any lawsuit would delay the receipt of regulatory approvals. A claim of infringement and the resulting delay could result in substantial expenses and even prevent us from selling certain of our products.
 
Our launch of a product prior to a final court decision or the expiration of a patent held by a third party may result in substantial damages to us. If we are found to infringe a patent held by a third party and become subject to such damages, these damages could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 
12

 
  
Risks related to acquisitions
 
Part of our strategy involves acquisitions of other companies and products and technologies. We may not be able to complete successfully such acquisitions due to the lack of capital and other factors.  Even if we can complete such acquisitions, we may not be able to absorb and integrate the acquired operation and assets successfully into our currently operation. We may even make acquisitions that ultimately do not enhance our business.
 
Risks related to financial reports and estimates
 
We are subject to critical accounting policies and actual results may vary from our estimates. We follow generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in preparing our financial statements. As part of this work, we must make many estimates and judgments concerning future events. These affect the value of the assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses reported in our financial statements. We believe that these estimates and judgments are reasonable, and we make them in accordance with our accounting policies based on information available at the time. However, actual results could differ from our estimates, and this could require us to record adjustments to expenses or revenues that could be material to our financial position and results of operations in the future.
 
We may not be able to grow 

For us to survive and to succeed, we must have consistent growth. However, management may not be able to achieve or manage such growth. The inability to achieve and maintain and manage growth will significantly affect our survival and market position.
 
We depend on key personnel and have no key man insurance
 
We depend on our key management and technological personnel. The unavailability or departure of such key personnel may seriously disrupt and harm our operations, business and the implementation of our business strategy and plans. Although most of these personnel are founders and stockholders, there can be no assurance that we can be successful in retaining them. We do not have key man insurance.
 
Substantially all of our assets are located in China, any dividends of proceeds from liquidation is subject to the approval of the relevant Chinese government agencies.
 
Our assets are predominantly located inside China. Under the laws governing foreign-invested enterprises in China, dividend distribution and liquidation are allowed but subject to special procedures under the relevant laws and rules. Any dividend payment will be subject to the decision of the board of directors of our Chinese operating companies and subject to foreign exchange rules governing such repatriation. Any liquidation is subject to both the relevant government agency’s approval and supervision as well the foreign exchange control. This may generate additional risk for our investors in case of dividend payment and liquidation.

 
13

 

Risks Associated With Doing Business in China
 
We are subject to the risks associated with doing business in the People’s Republic of China.
 
Because substantially all of our operations are conducted in China, we are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies operating in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange. Our results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in China, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
 
Although the majority of productive assets in China are owned by the Chinese government, in the past several years the government has implemented economic reform measures that emphasize decentralization and encourage private economic activity. Because these economic reform measures may be inconsistent or ineffectual, there are no assurances that:
 
 

We will be able to capitalize on economic reforms;
 
 

The Chinese government will continue its pursuit of economic reform policies;
 
 

The economic policies, even if pursued, will be successful;
 
 

Economic policies will not be significantly altered from time to time; and
 
 

Business operations in China will not become subject to the risk of nationalization.
 
Economic reform policies or nationalization could result in a total investment loss in our common stock.
 
Since 1979, the Chinese government has reformed its economic systems. Because many reforms are unprecedented or experimental, they are expected to be refined and improved. Other political, economic and social factors, such as political changes, changes in the rates of economic growth, unemployment or inflation, or in the disparities in per capita wealth between regions within China, could lead to further readjustment of the reform measures. This refining and readjustment process may negatively affect our operations.
 
To date, reforms to China’s economic system have not adversely impacted our operations and are not expected to adversely impact operations in the foreseeable future. However, we cannot assure you that the reforms to China’s economic system will continue or that we will not be adversely affected by changes in China’s political, economic, and social conditions and by changes in policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws and regulations, measures which may be introduced to control inflation and changes in the rate or method of taxation.
 
On November 11, 2001, China signed an agreement to become a member of the World Trade Organization (“WTO”), the international body that sets most trade rules, further integrating China into the global economy and significantly reducing the barriers to international commerce. China’s membership in the WTO was effective on December 11, 2001. China has agreed upon its accession to the WTO to reduce tariffs and non-tariff barriers, remove investment restrictions and provide trading and distribution rights for foreign firms. The tariff rate reductions and other enhancements will enable us to develop better investment strategies. In addition, the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism provides a credible and effective tool to enforce members’ commercial rights. Also, with China’s entry to the WTO, it is believed that the relevant laws on foreign investment in China will be amplified and will follow common practices.
 
 
14

 

The Chinese legal system is not fully developed and has inherent uncertainties that could limit the legal protections available to investors.
 
The Chinese legal system is a system based on written statutes and their interpretation by the Supreme People’s Court. Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited legal precedents.  Since 1979, the Chinese government has been developing a comprehensive system of commercial laws, and considerable progress has been made in introducing laws and regulations dealing with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade. Two examples are the promulgation of the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China to unify the various economic contract laws into a single code, which went into effect on October 1, 1999, and the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China, which went into effect on July 1, 1999. However, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published cases and their non-binding nature, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties. In addition, as the Chinese legal system develops, changes in such laws and regulations, their interpretation or their enforcement may have a material adverse effect on our business operations.
 
Enforcement of regulations in China may be inconsistent.
 
Although the Chinese government has introduced new laws and regulations to modernize its securities and tax systems on January 1, 1994, China does not yet possess a comprehensive body of business law. As a result, the enforcement, interpretation and implementation of regulations may prove to be inconsistent and it may be difficult to enforce contracts.
 
We may experience lengthy delays in resolution of legal disputes.
 
As China has not developed a dispute resolution mechanism similar to the Western court system, dispute resolution over Chinese projects and joint ventures can be difficult and we cannot assure you that any dispute involving our business in China can be resolved expeditiously and satisfactorily.

Impact of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act on our business.
 
We are subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits United States companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including some that may compete with us, are not subject to these prohibitions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices occur from time-to-time in mainland China. We have attempted to implement safeguards to prevent and discourage such practices by our employees and agents. We cannot assure you, however, that our employees or other agents will not engage in such conduct for which we might be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 
15

 

Impact of governmental regulation on our operations.
 
We may be subject to liability for product safety that could lead to a product recall. Our operations and properties are subject to regulation by various Chinese government entities and agencies, in particular, the SFDA. Our operations are also subject to production, packaging, quality, labeling and distribution standards. In addition, our facilities are also subject to various local environmental laws and workplace regulations. We believe that our current legal and environmental compliance programs adequately address such concerns and that we are in substantial compliance with applicable laws and regulations. However, compliance with, or any violation of, current and future laws or regulations could require material expenditures or otherwise adversely effect our business and financial results.
 
We may be liable if the use of any of our products causes injury, illness or death. We may also be required to recall certain of our products that become contaminated or are damaged. Any product liability judgment or a product recall could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial results.
 
Moreover, the laws and regulations regarding acquisitions within the pharmaceutical industry in the PRC may also change and may significantly impact our ability to grow through acquisitions.
 
It may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against our management or us.
 
Substantially all of our assets are located in China. In addition, most of our directors and officers are non-residents of the United States, and all, or substantial portions of the assets of such non-residents, are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons. Moreover, there is doubt as to whether the courts of China would enforce:
 

judgments of United States courts against us, our directors or our officers based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state; or
 

original actions brought in China relating to liabilities against non-residents or us based upon the securities laws of the United States or any state.
 
The Chinese government could change its policies toward private enterprise or even nationalize or expropriate it, which could result in the total loss of your investment.
 
Our business is subject to significant political and economic uncertainties and may be adversely affected by political, economic and social developments in China. Over the past several years, the Chinese government has pursued economic reform policies including the encouragement of private economic activity and greater economic decentralization. The Chinese government may not continue to pursue these policies or may significantly alter them to our detriment from time to time with little, if any, prior notice. Changes in policies, laws and regulations or in their interpretation or the imposition of confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, restrictions or prohibitions on dividend payments to stockholders, devaluations of currency or the nationalization or other expropriation of private enterprises could have a material adverse effect on our business. Nationalization or expropriation could even result in the total loss of our investment in China and in the total loss of your investment.

 
16

 

If political relations between the United States and China worsen, our stock price may decrease and we may have difficulty accessing U.S. capital markets.
 
At various times during recent years, the United States and China have had significant disagreements over political and economic issues. Controversies may arise in the future between these two countries. Any political or trade controversies between the United States and China, whether or not directly related to our business, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to access U.S. capital markets.
 
Foreign Exchange Control Risks
 
Fluctuations in the value of the Chinese Renminbi relative to foreign currencies could affect our operating results.
 
Substantially all our revenues are currently denominated in the Chinese Renminbi. However, we use denominations in United States dollar for financial reporting purposes. The value of Chinese Renminbi against the United States dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions. As our operations are primarily in China, any significant revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues and financial condition. For example, to the extent that we need to convert United States dollars into Chinese Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of this currency against the United States dollar could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Chinese Renminbi into United States dollars for other business purposes and the United States dollar appreciates against this currency, the United States dollar equivalent of the Chinese Renminbi we convert would be reduced. Currently, we are not engaged in any hedging transactions in connection with our operations.
 
Effective July 21, 2005, The People’s Bank of China announced that the Renminbi exchange rate regime is reformed by moving from a fixed rate of exchange based upon the U.S. dollar to a managed floating exchange rate regime based upon market supply and demand of a basket of currencies.

Pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Control Regulations of the PRC issued by the State Council which came into effect on April 1, 1996, and the Regulations on the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement, Sale and Payment of the PRC which came into effect on July 1, 1996, regarding foreign exchange control, conversion of Renminbi into foreign exchange by Foreign Investment Enterprises, or FIEs for use on current account items, including the distribution of dividends and profits to foreign investors, is permissible. FIEs are permitted to convert their after-tax dividends and profits to foreign exchange and remit such foreign exchange to their foreign exchange bank accounts in the PRC.
 
Conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies for capital account items, including direct investment, loans, and security investment, is still subject to certain restrictions. On January 14, 1997, the State Council amended the Foreign Exchange Control Regulations and added, among other things, an important provision, which provides that the PRC government shall not impose restrictions on recurring international payments and transfers under current account items.
 
Enterprises in the PRC (including FIEs) which require foreign exchange for transactions relating to current account items, may, without approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, effect payment from their foreign exchange account or convert and pay at the designated foreign exchange banks by providing valid receipts and proofs.

 
17

 


Convertibility of foreign exchange in respect of capital account items, such as direct investment and capital contribution, is still subject to certain restrictions, and prior approval from the SAFE or its relevant branches must be sought.
 
Risks Related to Common Stock
 
Our common stock is thinly traded, so you may be not be able to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.

Through the share exchange which was effected on June 9, 2004, we have essentially become public without the typical initial public offering procedures which usually include a large selling group of broker-dealers who may provide market support after going public. Thus, we have undertaken efforts to develop market recognition for our stock. As of March 23, 2009, we had approximately 1,500 stockholders and our market capitalization was approximately $0.2 million. As a result, there is limited market activity in our stock and we are too small to attract the interest of many brokerage firms and analysts. We cannot give you any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. While we are trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, the trading volume we will develop may be limited by the fact that many major institutional investment funds, including mutual funds, as well as individual investors follow a policy of not investing in Bulletin Board stocks and certain major brokerage firms restrict their brokers from recommending Bulletin Board stocks because they are considered speculative, volatile and thinly traded.

Currently our common stock is quoted in the OTCBB market, and the liquidity of our common stock may be very limited and affected by its limited trading market. The OTCBB market is an inter-dealer market much less regulated than the major exchanges and our common stock is subject to abuses and volatilities and shorting. There is currently no broadly followed and established trading market for our common stock. An established trading market may never develop or be maintained. Active trading markets generally result in lower price volatility and more efficient execution of buy and sell orders.  Absence of an active trading market reduces the liquidity of the shares traded there.
 
The trading volume of our common stock is limited and sporadic. As a result of such trading activity, the quoted price for our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board may not necessarily be a reliable indicator of its fair market value. Further, if we cease to be quoted, holders would find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock and as a result, the market value of our common stock likely would decline.
 
Risks related to penny stocks
 
Our common stock is subject to regulations prescribed by the SEC relating to “penny stocks.” The SEC has adopted regulations that generally define a penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined in such regulations) of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. As our common stock meets the definition of a penny stock, it is subject to these regulations, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors” (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 and individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 (individually) or $300,000 (jointly with their spouse)).

 
18

 

Future sales of our equity securities could put downward selling pressure on our securities, and adversely affect the stock price.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could cause a decrease in the market price of our common stock. At March 27, 2009, we had 41,736,174 shares of common stock outstanding. A significant number of our outstanding shares either are eligible for resale to the public without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or are eligible for resale to the public pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act. At March 27, 2009, options to purchase 93,723 shares of our common stock were outstanding of which 73,623 were vested, and warrants or other rights to purchase 151,941 shares of our common stock were outstanding. In addition, assuming an effective conversion rate of $0.003 we are required to issue an aggregate of 457,801,270 additional shares of our common sock to repay the Note. If a significant portion of these shares were sold in the public market, the market value of our common stock could be adversely affected.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The Company's website address is www.ChinaBiopharma.com.cn. We make available, via a link to the Securities and Exchange Commission's website, through our investor relations website located at www.ChinaBiopharma.com.cn, access to our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. All such reports accessible from our investor relations website are available free of charge. A copy of this Annual Report is available without charge upon written request to: Investor Relations, China Biopharma, Inc. P.O.Box 6303, Freehold, NJ 07728.

ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
 
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns any real property. The following is a summary of the material leased facilities where it currently conducts its business operations:

Locations
 
Sq. Ft.
 
Description
 
Lease Expiration Date
Hangzhou, China
   1,500  
Head Office
 
12/31/2010
Beijing, China
   2,500  
HCBD Office
 
12/31/2010
 
In addition to the facilities listed above, HCBD, one of our subsidiaries, has entered into leases for five regional distribution centers with refrigerated warehouses on favorable “as needed” lease terms. We believe that our facilities are suitable and adequate for our current business needs and that suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future at commercially reasonable terms.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
The Company held its annual meeting of stockholders in Princeton, New Jersey on August 15, 2008. At the meeting, Peter Wang, Ya Li, and Charles Xue were reelected as directors of the Company's board of directors to serve until the Company's 2009 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 
19

 
 
Subsequent to the unanimous written consent dated July 3, 2008 by the Company’s Board of Directors for adoption of an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) to effect a 1 for 100 reverse stock spit of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, in July 2008, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock by written consent approved the filing of the Amendment and the reverse split contemplated thereby.

 
20

 

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

MARKET INFORMATION
Our common stock price is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, or OTCBB, under the symbol "CHBO". The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low prices per share traded for our common stock as reported on the OTCBB.

Quarter Ended 
 
High
   
Low
 
2007
           
March 31
  $ 43     $ 14  
June 30
  $ 17     $ 6  
September 30
  $ 10     $ 2  
December 31
  $ 6     $ 1  
                 
2008
               
March 31
  $ 1.20     $ 0.20  
June 30
  $ 0.70     $ 0.09  
September 30
  $ 0.20     $ 0.02  
December 31
  $ 0.04     $ 0.0051  
                 
2008
               
First quarter through March 27
  $ 0.015     $ 0.0025  

The quotations shown reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions. Prices quoted before the 1 for 100 reverse stock split in September 2008 have been adjusted to reflect the effect of such reverse stock split.

STOCKHOLDERS

As of March 23, 2009, there were approximately 1,500 stockholders of record of our common stock and no stockholders of record of our preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share. This number does not include shares held by brokerage clearing houses, depositories or otherwise in unregistered form.

DIVIDENDS

We have not paid any cash dividends in the past and do not intend to pay cash dividends on our capital stock for the foreseeable future. Instead, we intend to retain all earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business.

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

The following table summarizes the securities authorized for issuance under our 2001 and 2005 Stock Option Plan, the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights, the weighted average exercise of such options and the number of additional shares of our common stock remaining available for issuance.

 
21

 

Plan Category
 
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights*
   
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
option warrants
 and rights*
   
Number of
securities
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans*
 
Equity Compensation plans approved by security holders
    38,903     $ 40.38       20,101  
Equity Compensation plans not approved by security holders
    34,719     $ 20.00       -  
                         
Total
    73,623     $ 30.77       20,101  

* have been adjusted and restated to reflect the 1 for 100 reverse stock split effected in September 2008.

Our 2005 Stock Option Plan was approved by our stockholders in May 2005, after which no additional options to purchase shares of common stock will be granted under the 2001 Stock Option Plan. We have reserved 85,000 shares for issuance under the 2005 Stock Option Plan of which options to purchase 38,903 shares have been granted and 59,004 shares have been awarded to date. (The number of shares has been adjusted and restated to reflect the 1 for 100 reverse stock split effected in September 2008).

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

In January 2007, one employee of the Company exercised stock options to purchase 25,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at exercise price of $0.20 per share. The Company received total net proceeds of $4,985.

In 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 25,041,747 shares of common stock to the holders of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes in payment of principal and accrued interest on the Notes of $1,122,609.26 at an average conversion price of $0.045 per share, which was equal to 75% of the average of the closing bid prices for the common stock for the five trading days prior to the date of conversion.

In 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 48,791,027 shares of common stock to two investors pursuant to Section 12(c), “Favored Nations Provision,” of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2005, as amended, between the investors and the Company.  According to this Favored Nations Provision, if at any time shares are held by such investors until three years after the Actual Effective Date, the Company shall offer, issue or agree to issue any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (or modify any of the foregoing which may be outstanding) to any person or entity at a price per share of Common Stock or exercise price per share of Common Stock which shall be less than the per share Purchase Price of the Shares, or less than the exercise price per Warrant Share, respectively, without the consent of each of such investors holding Shares, Warrants, or Warrant Shares, then the Company shall issue, for each such occasion, additional shares of Common Stock to each of such investors so that the average per share purchase price of the shares of Common Stock issued to the investors (of only the Shares or Warrant Shares still owned by the investors) is equal to such other lower price per share and the Warrant Exercise Price shall automatically be reduced to such other lower price per share. This “Favored Nations Provision” was triggered by the issuance of stock in payment of the principal and interest on the Notes.

 
22

 

Above numbers discussed in this section captioned “RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES” have not been adjusted or restated to reflect the 1 for 100 reverse stock split occurred in September 2008.
 
During the year of 2008, before the 1:100 reverse stock split (effected in September 2008), the Company issued an aggregate of 482,661,991 shares of common stock to the holders of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes as a result of the conversion of the principal and interest of the Notes with an approximate fair market value of $488,850 at the average conversion price of $0.001 per share; after the reverse stock split in September 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,126,957 shares of common stock as conversion of the Notes worth approximately $33,830 at the average conversion price of $0.011 per share. From January through March 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 32,189,086 shares of common stock to the holders of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes as a result of the conversion of the principal and interest of the Notes with an approximate fair market value of $241,300 at the average conversion price of $0.0075 per share. The number of shares issued after September 2008 and the corresponding average conversion price per share reflect the effect of such 1 for 100 reverse stock splits.
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following selected financial data for the five years ended December 31, 2008 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of China Biopharma, Inc. (formerly Techedge, Inc.) The data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information.  
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
   
 
Year ended December 31,
 
                               
   
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
                               
OPERATIONS DATA  
                             
   
                             
Revenues  
  $ 5,541,317     $ 688,705     $ 1,202,763     $ 380,519     $ 312,889  
   
                                       
Net income (Loss)
    (930,087 )     (1,653,081 )     (4,726,204 )     (2,841,316 )     (1,445,622 )
   
                                       
Income/(loss) per common share (basic and diluted) *
  $ (0.22 )   $ (1.48 )   $ (5.52 )   $ (3.49 )   $ (1.95 )
   
                                       
BALANCE SHEET DATA  
                                       
Total assets  
  $ 5,068,272     $ 6,245,992     $ 7,816,016     $ 607,942     $ 870,800  
Long term debt, net of current portion
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,571,429     $ -     $ -  
Shareholders' equity (deficit) 
  $ (1,996,135 )   $ (1,734,560 )   $ (1,835,235 )   $ (1,663,285 )   $ (547,847 )

* Per share data for previously reported periods have been adjusted and restated to reflect the effect of the 1 for 100 reverse stock split occurred in September 2008.

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
 
Unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information and the Company's quarterly reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-QSB and amendments thereto, if any, for the fiscal years 2008 and 2007.

 
23

 

   
 
First
 
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
       
   
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Year
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008   
                           
Revenues   
  $ 975,302     2,839,796       1,593,271       132,948     $ 5,541,317  
Gross profit   
  $ 32,325     112,855       63,031       2,013     $ 210,224  
Net loss 
  $ (192,488 )       (66,330     (483,482 )     (187,787 )   $ (930,087 )
Loss per common share - basic and diluted *
  $ (0.11 )       (0.02     (0.07 )     (0.02 )   $ (0.22 )
                                       
Year Ended December 31, 2007
                                     
Revenues
  $ 150,625     98,073       161,691       278,316     $ 688,705  
Gross profit
  $ 7,611     11,639       7,944       46,382     $ 73,576  
Net loss
  $ (980,171 )   (211,485     (236,456 )     (224,969 )   $ (1,653,081 )
Loss per common share -basic and diluted *
  $ (1.14 )    (0.14     (0.11 )     (0.08 )   $ (1.48 )

* Per share data for previously reported periods have been adjusted and restated to reflect the effect of the 1 for 100 reverse stock split occurred in September 2008.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

You should read the following discussion together with the more detailed business information and consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this report and in the documents that we incorporate by reference into this report. This report may contain certain "forward-looking" information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” and similar expressions  or the negative thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. This information involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item 1A under the caption "Risk Factors."
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Set forth below is a summary description of certain of our critical accounting policies. See “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K, for a full description of our critical accounting policies.
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Stated of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of China Biopharma, Inc. and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 
24

 
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue for its products at the time the products are sold and provided to the end user.
 
Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Reserves
 
The Company provides credit in the normal course of business. The Company continuously performs credit evaluations of its customers, considering numerous inputs including past payment history, financial condition, and other information. While the Company believes that adequate allowances for doubtful accounts have been provided in the financial statements, it is possible that the Company could experience unexpected credit losses.
 
The Company provides for an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated losses that will be incurred in the collection of all receivables. Estimated losses are based on a review of the current status of the existing receivables.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. All other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are subject to annual impairment testing using the guidance and criteria described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This testing compares carrying values to fair values and, when appropriate, the carrying value of these assets is reduced to fair value.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
 
For Corporate Income tax purposes, the Company incurred recurring operating losses, and, was  not subject to income tax liability pursuant to Chinese tax law. Therefore, no provision for income taxes was made in the consolidated financial statements.

 
25

 
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The Company adopted SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes rules for the reporting of comprehensive income and its components. In addition to net loss, comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period, except those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. Items of comprehensive income include foreign currency translation adjustment.
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted in China and the financial statements are translated from China’s Renminbi, the functional currency, into U.S. Dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation.” Accordingly, all foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period-end exchange rate and all revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The effects of translating the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries into U.S. Dollars are reported as a cumulative translation adjustment, a separate component of comprehensive income in stockholder’s equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported in earnings.
 
Loss Per Common Share, Basic and Diluted
 
The Company accounts for net loss per common share in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“EPS”). SFAS No. 128 requires the disclosure of the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. Certain common equivalent shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted EPS since their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk
 
Financial Risks
 
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank account balances in excess of FDIC insured limits.
 
Geographical Risks
 
Substantially all of the Company’s assets and operations are in China. Therefore, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by significant political, economical and social uncertainties in China.
 
BUSINESS OVERVIEW

We are a distributor of human vaccines and other biopharmaceutical products. Currently, we distribute products in China. We have established a distribution network in China through the acquisition of our interest in our subsidiary, Hainan CITIC Bio-pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd. (“HCBD”).
 
Our emphasis is on the introduction and marketing and distribution of products rather than on manufacturing. Substantially all of our operations are in China.

 
26

 

Over the past year the vaccine business has become more competitive. In order to improve our operating performance and cope with this changing environment, we have changed our business strategy and formulated a business plan to conserve cash, lower expenses and increase revenue and profitability. Beginning in 2007 we started to distribute a few specialty drug products, such as Serrapeptase. We plan to take more control on the available cash in our subsidiaries and move into areas with higher market potential and higher margin specialty pharmaceutical products.

Move Away from the Low Margin Vaccine Business

We have planned to move away from the low margin vaccine business and focus on higher margin vaccine and specialty drugs. Due to the changes in vaccine sectors, more and more vaccine manufacturers have entered the low margin vaccine business such as distribution of flu vaccine, which has created severe competition among, and squeezed the profit margin of the vaccine distributors. To avoid this direct competition, we had started to negotiate with a few global vaccine manufacturers for carrying their higher margin products. We cannot assure you that we be successful in entering into an agreement.

Commence Distribution of Specialty Pharmaceutical Products

In February, 2008 we began distributing on a trial basis certain specialty pharmaceutical products of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. (“Takeda”), the largest pharmaceutical company in Japan.  Takeda specializes in the research and development of breakthrough drugs, and has marketing operations throughout U.S., Europe, and Asia.  In Japan, Takeda has also built a strong presence in the over-the-counter (OTC) drugs market, and holds the second largest share of that domestic market. Currently we have an agreement to distribute Serrapeptase tablets manufactured by Takeda.

Take Closer Control on Subsidiaries

We have worked to take direct control of our subsidiaries’ operations and financial management instead of relying on our joint venture partner’s performance. We have reached agreement with our joint venture partner to increase our shareholding in our joint venture in China, Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. (“ZTBC”), and eventually to have 100% control and ownership in ZTBC. In January 2009, we eventually owned 100% control and ownership in ZTBC, and changed its name to Zhejiang Kangchen Biotech Co., Ltd. (“ZKBC”). We expect that this will help to preserve our available cash, increase our operating stability, provide us with more operation flexibility, and improve our current performance.

Registered Capital Reduction in HCBD

On June 23, 2008, we finished the process to reduce the total registered capital of HCBD from Renminbi Yuan (Chinese currency) 30 million to 6 million. Through this registered capital reduction, we repatriate some fund from HCBD back to our 100% controlled ZKBC. This reduction is expected to improve our capital structure and make available fund for future acquisitions.

Acquisition of Tiancheng Xinhai

We have signed an agreement to acquire 90% of Beijing Tiancheng Xinhai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“BTXP”), a regional pharmaceutical distribution company in Beijing, China. We now have obtained full operating control in BTXP and are waiting for final governmental approval and new business license of BTXP.

 
27

 

Improve Current Operation Results

After endeavoring to establish our footing into China, we have adjusted to this complicated market environment and business landscape. In an effort to improve our current operating results, we have begun taking the steps outlined above with a view to strengthen our control over our operating subsidiaries, preserve cash, apply available resources to, and refocus on, higher margin, less competitive products with greater market potential. We cannot assure you that we will be successful with any of these objectives.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto:
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Revenue
 
Revenue increased by $4,852,612 or seven times, to $5,541,317 for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 from $688,705 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The Company’s revenue during fiscal year 2007 was generated from the vaccine and other bio-pharmaceutical products distribution business solely as a result of consolidation of the financials of HCBD for the period. Over the past year the vaccine business has become more competitive in China. Later in 2007 we changed our business strategy, with a plan to move away from the vaccine business and focus on specialty drugs. Revenue during the fiscal year 2008 was generated from other pharmaceutical products distribution business conducted by HCBD for the period. The Company achieved higher sales revenue this year compared with 2007 as a result of its strategic and operation structure changes.
 
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin
 
Cost of sales increased by $4,715,964 or 7.7 times, to $5,331,093 for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $615,129 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in gross margin was due to higher purchasing costs and transportation costs in 2008 compared with last year. Starting from late 2007, China's State Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) has reviewed and re-issued all licenses for pharmaceutical distribution in China. HCBD’s new license is restricted to deal in Hainan, a southern China province only, while traditionally HCBD’s business emphasis and strengths have been in Beijing and Northern China region. Such restriction of the regional license prevents HCBD from dealing directly with downstream customers but through intermediate channels for its dealing in Beijing area, which significantly weakened its gross margin and profitability. The Company expects the acquisition of BTXP, which owns a pharmaceutical distribution license in Beijing area, would improve the situation.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consisted primarily of labor cost and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, legal, human resources and general management. Such costs also include the expenses recognized for stock-based compensation pursuant to FAS 123(R).

 
28

 
 
SG&A expenses decreased by $684,997 or 50% to $694,999 for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 from $1,379,996 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was mainly attributed to certain large costs incurred during 2007 related to professional services including legal and other advisory services, as well as amortization of $178,052 for stock-based compensation expenses in 2007 compared with $37,552 recognized for 2008.
 
Uncollectible Accounts Expense
 
Included in Operating Expenses was a charge for an account deemed to be uncollectible, amounting to $461,568 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The entire 2005 balance represented an operating fund obligation owed to Quantum Communications (China) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, from its business partner, Beijing Guangtung Communications Co., Ltd. (“BGC”). BGC was a privately owned limited liability company registered in Beijing, China and was not a related party of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. BGC acquired 3.5 MHz frequency which is used for 802.16 standard WiMax communication services in China. Instead of undertaking a direct investment into BGC, the Company extended a non-interest bearing loan to be used in operations by BGC, subject to a contractual right to convert the loan into an equity interest based on the success of BGC’s business. After determining that the WiMax services business was unsuccessful, the Company refused to make any additional loans to BGC and requested full payment on its original loan. Pursuant to that initial demand, BGC had concurrently agreed to fully repay the loan, while actively seeking buyers or financiers to fund its operations. In the third quarter of 2008, the Chinese economic environment severely deteriorated and BGC declared to the Company the failure in its fund raising efforts. In September 2008, the Company determined that the loan would be uncollectible. BGC closed its business at the end of 2008 due to severe financial distress.
 
Impairment Loss of Goodwill
 
Included in Operating Expenses in 2007 was a charge of $304,094 on goodwill impairment. Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, the Company conducted its annual test for impairment on goodwill as of December 31, 2007. It was determined that there was a shortfall of the fair value below the carrying value related to the Company’s subsidiary of HCBD in China, and the Company accordingly determined full impairment of the goodwill and recorded the impairment charge.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense net of interest income, was $61,739 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, compared with $205,278 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Interest expense primarily comprised of accrued interest for the $3,000,000 Secured Convertible Promissory Notes. Interest payments were made in form of common stock of the company. Decrease in interest expense during the two years was due to repayment of principal over the periods.
 
Non Operating Income
 
The Company recorded non operating income of $143,657 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, compared with $99,164 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Out of the total amount of non operating income in 2008, approximately $94,890 arose from elimination of payables to previous shareholders of HCBD as a result of their waiver of the final outstanding payments for the acquisition of HCBD.

 
29

 
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company has been incurring operating losses over the years and therefore is only required to accrue and pay minimum taxes according to local tax regulations. No income tax provision has been recorded for 2008 or 2007 as a result of the accumulated operating losses incurred.
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
 
Net Loss
 
Net loss decreased by $722,994 to $930,087 for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $1,653,081 for year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in loss was mainly attributed to increase in sales and gross profit and decrease in SG&A and total operating expenses for 2008, despite of the charge to operations of $461,568 uncollectible account expense in 2008, as well as lower interest expenses for the year.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Working capital
 
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $124,368 and working capital deficit of $2,175,061, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $1,317,556 and working capital deficit of $1,157,189, respectively, at December 31, 2007. The decrease in our working capital was attributed to continuous operating losses incurred.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company used approximately $710,607 of cash for operations as compared to approximately $1,042,190 for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily attributed to lower operating expenses or losses incurred in 2008.
 
In 2006, the Company generated $3 million from financing activities by issuing convertible promissory notes and warrants, proceeds of which were used for its investments in wholly and majority owned subsidiaries. An aggregate of $1,123,610 and $522,687, respectively, of principal and interest have been converted into 250,417 and 7,953,577 shares of common stock of the Company, respectively within 2007 and 2008 (the number of shares indicated herein has been adjusted and restated to reflect the effect of the 1 for 100 reverse stock split effected in September 2008). At December 31, 2008, the balance of outstanding principal amounted to $1,541,711, which became matured on December 13, 2008. In October 2007, an Event of Default occurred and is continuing because the Company was short of registered shares for conversion under the convertible notes nor was there available cash for repayment. On December 13, 2008, another “event of default” occurred and is continuing in that the Notes matured on that date and the Company failed to make full repayment for outstanding principal and interest on the Notes. The Company has communicated with its investors and they have verbally agreed to continue to accept unregistered shares in payment of amounts overdue.

 
30

 
 
The management of the Company acknowledges that its existing cash and cash equivalents may not be sufficient to fund its operations at the current level. Therefore, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern will be dependent on whether the Company can generate sufficient revenue or obtain funding from alternative sources.
 
Capital Stock Transactions
 
In February 2005, the company completed a private placement of 260,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, or gross proceeds of $260,000.
 
During the quarter ended, March 31, 2005, the Company granted 402,000 fully vested, nonforfeitable warrants to purchase shares of common stock to two consultants for services in addition to cash payments. Those warrants expired without being exercised. During the quarter ended, March 31, 2005, the Company granted 100,000 fully vested, nonforfeitable shares of common stock to a consultant for services.
 
In April 2005, the company completed a private placement of 95,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, or gross proceeds of $95,000, and, for no additional consideration, a cashless 2-year warrant to purchase additional 95,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. A value of $36,770 of the proceeds has been allocated to the warrant. Those warrants have expired without being exercised.
 
In May 2005, the Company completed a private placement of 500,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.50 per share, or gross proceeds of $250,000, and for no additional consideration, a cashless 5-year warrant to purchase an additional 147,059 shares at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. A value of $71,470 of the proceeds has been allocated to the warrant.
 
Also in May 2005 the Company completed a private placement of 500,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.50 per share, or gross proceeds of $250,000, and for no additional consideration, a cashless 5-year warrant to purchase an additional 147,059 shares at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. A value of $68,240 of the proceeds has been allocated to the warrant.
 
In July 2005, the Company completed a private placement of 1,000,00,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.50 per share, or gross proceeds of $500,000, and for no additional consideration, a cashless 5-year warrant to purchase an additional 400,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. A value of $168,000 of the proceeds has been allocated to the warrant.
 
In July 2005, the Company entered into a service agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 shares (the “Service Warrant Shares”) of the Company's common stock in exchange for investor relations services. The Company had the right to terminate the service agreement at any time on or after October 5, 2005, upon 30 days prior written notice. The Service Warrant Shares were scheduled to vest in accordance with the following schedule and are purchasable at the following exercise prices:
 
50,000 Warrant Shares are immediately vested and may be purchased at an exercise price of $0.90 per share;

 
31

 
 
50,000 Warrant Shares will vest on the 91st day following the date of service agreement and may be purchased at an exercise price of $1.10 per share;
 
50,000 Warrant Shares will vest on the 181st day following the date of service agreement and may be purchased at an exercise price of $1.30 per share;
 
50,000 Warrant Shares will vest on the 271st day following the date of service agreement and may be purchased at an exercise price of $1.50 per share;
 
The warrants shall terminate on the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of a registration statement filed by the Company to register the resale of the Service Warrant Shares; provided, however, in the event that the Company elects to terminate the service agreement early as described above, the warrants will immediately terminate as to any Service Warrant Shares that are not then vested. By October 5, 2005, the Company terminated such service, resulting in only 50,000 Service Warrant Shares vested with an exercise price of $0.90 per share. Those warrants have expired without being exercised.
 
On November 29, 2005, the Company made a modification to the exercise price of the warrants in conjunction with a private placement completed in May and July, 2005 from the original exercise price of $1.10 per share to an amended exercise price of $0.40 per share.
 
On January 24, 2006, the Company granted 2,701,000 options, of which all are fully vested, to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.52 to officers, employees and consultants of the Company.
 
On January 26, 2006, the Company announced its plans to re-position itself for bio-pharmaceutical and other high growth opportunities in China, while continuing its commercialization of its high potential mobile VoIP solutions. In conjunction with the Company’s re-positioning plans, on February 27, 2006 the Company entered into an agreement to transfer ownership of its Chinese subsidiary Zhejiang Guang Tong Wang Luo Co., Ltd (ZJQC) to third parties. On January 1, 2006, the Company also entered into an agreement to transfer ownership of its U.S. subsidiary China Quantum Communications, Inc. to a former employee.
 
On April 7, 2006, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement for the purpose of acquiring 100% of the outstanding capital stock of CBL, which has rights to invest in Tianyuan Bio-Pharmaceuticals Company, Ltd. and Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. (“ZTBC”). The Company issued a total of 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock in exchange for 100% of the outstanding capital of CBL.
 
In December 2006, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of its common stock from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000.
 
Secured Convertible Promissory Notes
 
On December 13, 2006, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with respect to the issuance and sale of $3,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its Secured Convertible Promissory Notes due December 13, 2008. The Notes are convertible at the option of the holders at any time into shares of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), the Notes are convertible at a per share conversion price equal to $0.25 per share.  Following the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), the Notes are convertible at the lesser of $0.25 per share and 75% of the average of the closing bid prices for the common stock for the five trading days prior to the date of conversion.

 
32

 
 
The Notes bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum. Monthly payments, consisting of principal and accrued interest on the Notes shall commence March 13, 2007. The Company may, at its option pay the monthly payments in the form of either cash or shares of common stock. In the event that the Company elects to pay the monthly amount in cash, the Company shall be obligated to pay 115% of the principal amount component of the monthly amount and 100% of all other components of the monthly amount. In the event that the Company elects to pay the monthly amount in shares of common stock, the stock shall be valued at an applicable conversion rate equal to the lesser of $0.25 per share or seventy five percent (75%) of the average of the closing bid price of the common stock on the principal market on which the common stock is then traded or included for quotation for the five trading days preceding the applicable repayment date.
 
Provided that an Event of Default has not occurred, the Company may, at its option, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time upon 30 days written notice to the holders by paying 120% of the principal amount to be repaid together with accrued interest plus any other sums due thereon to the date of redemption. The Notes are secured by a Security Agreement entered into by and among the Company, CQCL, CBL, and QCCN and Barbara R. Mittman, as collateral agent for the purchasers of the Notes. The obligations of the Company under the Subscription Agreement with respect to the Notes and the Notes are guaranteed by the CQCL, CBL and QCCN pursuant to a Guaranty, dated as of December 13, 2006, entered into by the CQCL, CBL and QCCN, for the benefit of the purchasers of the Notes.
 
In connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company also issued to the purchasers of the Notes, Class A Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of common stock and Class B Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of common stock (each a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”). One Class A Warrant and one Class B Warrant were issued for each two shares of common stock that would have been issuable on the closing date assuming the complete conversion of the Notes on such date. The Class A Warrants have an exercise price of $0.30 per share and the Class B Warrants have an exercise price of $0.40.
 
Melton Management Ltd. acted as the finder with respect to the issuance and sale of the Notes and received a warrant to purchase 2,400,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share.
 
In January 2007, one employee of the Company exercised stock options to purchase 25,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at exercise price of $0.20 per share. The Company received total net proceeds of $4,985.
 
On April 12, 2007, the Company granted 3,199,405 options to purchase shares of common stock at an excise price of $0.14 to officers, employees and consultants of the Company. Such options have a ten-year life and are vested within 5 years.
 
In 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 25,041,747 shares of common stock to the holders of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes in payment of principal and accrued interest on the Notes of $1,122,609.26 at an average conversion price of $0.045 per share, which was equal to 75% of the average of the closing bid prices for the common stock for the five trading days prior to the date of conversion.

 
33

 
 
In 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 48,791,027 shares of common stock to two investors pursuant to Section 12(c), “Favored Nations Provision,” of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2005, as amended, between the investors and the Company.  According to this Favored Nations Provision, if at any time shares are held by such investors until three years after the Actual Effective Date, the Company shall offer, issue or agree to issue any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (or modify any of the foregoing which may be outstanding) to any person or entity at a price per share of Common Stock or exercise price per share of Common Stock which shall be less than the per share Purchase Price of the Shares, or less than the exercise price per Warrant Share, respectively, without the consent of each of such investors holding Shares, Warrants, or Warrant Shares, then the Company shall issue, for each such occasion, additional shares of Common Stock to each of such investors so that the average per share purchase price of the shares of Common Stock issued to the investors (of only the Shares or Warrant Shares still owned by the investors) is equal to such other lower price per share and the Warrant Exercise Price shall automatically be reduced to such other lower price per share. This “Favored Nations Provision” was triggered by the issuance of stock in payment of the principal and interest on the Notes.
 
In June 2008, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number authorized shares of its common stock from 200,000,000 to 700,000,000.
 
In September 2008, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1 for 100 reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share. The reverse stock split shall have no effect on the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.
 
During the year of 2008, before the reverse stock split mentioned above, the Company issued an aggregate of 482,661,991 shares of common stock to the holders of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes as a result of the conversion of the principal and interest of the Notes with an approximate fair market value of $488,850 at the average conversion price of $0.001 per share; after the reverse stock split in September, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,126,957 shares of common stock as conversion of the Notes worth approximately $33,830 at the average conversion price of $0.011 per share. The number of shares issued after September and average conversion price per share reflect the effect after the 1 for 100 reverse stock split.
 
On October 15, 2007, an “event of default” occurred and is continuing under the Notes in that the Company failed to make its monthly amortization payment due on that date in registered shares of common stock or in cash. On December 13, 2008, another “event of default” occurred and is continuing in that the Notes matured on that date and the Company failed to make full repayment for outstanding principal and interest on the Notes. These events of default have not been waived by the investors and are continuing. The Company intends to endeavor to satisfy the payments overdue under the Notes by delivery of shares of its common stock. However, there can be no assurance that this will be possible as the investors have the right to request payment in cash following an event of default. The Company has communicated with its investors and they have verbally agreed to continue to accept unregistered shares in payment of amounts overdue. However, the Company cannot assure you that the investors will continue to permit it to make payments in the future in shares of its common stock. The Company does not currently have sufficient cash flow to make the payments in cash. Accordingly if the investors do not continue to permit the Company to make the payments overdue by issuing shares of its common stock the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern and may be forced to wind up its affairs or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. Other than as stated above, the Company has no specific plans, arrangements or understandings, either written or oral, to issue any of the additional authorized shares of Common Stock.

 
34

 
 
Need for current financing
 
Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise capital in the near term to: (1) satisfy our current obligations, and (2) continue our planned re-positioning for bio-pharmaceutical opportunities in China. We do not have sufficient capital to fund our operations at the current level unless we receive additional capital either through external independent or related party funding, revenues from sales, further expense reductions or some combination thereof.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in market prices, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, security market risk, commodity price risk, and other relevant market rate or price risks. We do not have any significant risks related to commodity prices or derivative financial instruments. Nor do we have any significant interest rate risk, as we do not have bank loans, and our obligations under the Notes have fixed interest rate. We are exposed to security market risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and credit risk.
 
Although we do not have any investment in security market, our repayment under the Notes is currently in shares of our common stock. Decrease in market value of our common stock would lead to issuance of larger number of common stocks. If the price of our common stock continues to decrease, we may not have sufficient authorized shares for additional issuance. We may be required to amend our Certificate of Incorporation to further increase the number authorized shares. We may incur additional administrative expenses related thereto, and existing stockholders’ interest may be further diluted.

Although our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, the financial records of our operating subsidiaries are maintained in their local currency, the RMB, which is our functional currency. All of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 and substantially all of our assets as of December 31, 2008 are denominated in RMB. Assets and liabilities of our operating subsidiaries in China are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate at the balance sheet date, their equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and their income and expenses items are translated using the average rate for the period. Any resulting exchange differences are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. We have not reduced our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations by using hedging transactions. While we may choose to do so in the future, the availability and effectiveness of any hedging transactions may be limited and we may not be able to successfully hedge our exchange rate risks. Accordingly, we may experience economic losses and negative impacts on earnings and equity as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. If the RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollar, the value of our RMB revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. dollar financial statements will decline. See “Fluctuations in the value of the Chinese Renminbi relative to foreign currencies could affect our operating results” in Part I Item 1A of the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 under the heading “Risk Factors.”

 
35

 

We are exposed to credit risk from our cash at bank and contract receivables. The credit risk on cash at bank is limited because the cash balance was at a relatively low level, and that the bank in which our cash is deposited is a very reputable bank and it is not expected to have significant credit risk. We do not require collateral or other securities to support financial instruments that are subject to credit risk. We grant credit to our customers in China; and we have non-trade other receivables and loan receivable which are also subject to credit risk. Accounts receivable and other receivables are subject to credit evaluations. We periodically record a provision for doubtful accounts based on an evaluation of the collectibility of contract receivables by assessing, among other factors, the willingness or ability to pay, repayment history, general economic conditions and our ongoing relationship with the customers or counterparts. Our customers have good payment history and our accounts are current, and we currently do not have significant bad debt provision.

 
36

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
China Biopharma, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Biopharma, Inc. (a Delaware corporation in the development stage) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended and the period from September 13, 2000 (date of inception) to December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

Except as discussed in the following paragraph, we conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We were unable to obtain a response from the Company’s outside legal counsel to our request regarding a discussion and evaluation of any pending or threatened litigation.

In our opinion, except for the effects of such adjustments, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had we been able to obtain a discussion or evaluation of pending or threatened litigation from the Company’s outside legal counsel as discussed in the preceding paragraph, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of China Biopharma, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and is in a working capital deficit position that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Patrizio & Zhao, LLC

Parsippany, New Jersey
March 24, 2009
 
F-1

 
CHINA BIOPHARMA, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Consolidated Balance Sheets
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 124,368     $ 1,317,556  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
               
$-0- and $1,699 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    1,271,182       393,171  
Inventory
    -       344  
Other receivables
    1,283,306       2,865,088  
Deferred compensation cost
    123,392       160,944  
Loan receivable
    704,160       -  
Interest receivable
    64,548       -  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    293       2,500  
                 
Total Current Assets
    3,571,249       4,739,603  
                 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    40,066       49,432  
                 
INTANGIBLES - GOODWILL
    1,456,957       1,456,957  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 5,068,272     $ 6,245,992  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 2,146,734     $ 1,910,670  
Loans payable
    1,541,711       2,032,216  
Other liabilities
    1,275,878       1,322,418  
Due to officers
    781,987       631,488  
                 
Total Current Liabilities
    5,746,310       5,896,792  
                 
MINORITY INTEREST
    1,318,097       2,083,760  
                 
Total Liabilities
    7,064,407       7,980,552  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
Common stock, stated value $.0001, 700,000,000 shares
               
authorized; 9,547,088 and 159,377,774 shares issued and
               
outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007
    955       15,938  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,892,186       12,354,516  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (15,556,941 )     (14,626,854 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    667,665       521,840  
                 
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
    (1,996,135 )     (1,734,560 )
                 
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
  $ 5,068,272     $ 6,245,992  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-2

 
CHINA BIOPHARMA, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
         
For the
 
         
Period From
 
   
For the Years Ended
   
September 13, 2000
 
   
December 31,
   
(Date of Inception) to
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
December 31, 2008
 
                   
REVENUE
  $ 5,541,317     $ 688,705     $ 8,970,743  
                         
COST OF GOODS SOLD
    5,331,093       615,129       7,785,827  
                         
GROSS PROFIT
    210,224       73,576       1,184,916  
                         
OPERATING EXPENSES
                       
Research and development
    -       -       2,274,698  
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based
                       
compensation  of $37,552, $178,052, and $3,126,674
                       
respectively)
    694,999       1,379,996       12,098,797  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,826       42,193       440,203  
Impairment loss of goodwill
    -       304,094       304,094  
Uncollectible accounts expense
    461,568       -       461,568  
                         
Total Operating Expenses
    1,174,393       1,726,283       15,579,360  
                         
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (964,169 )     (1,652,707 )     (14,394,444 )
                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
                       
Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary
    -       -       (60,134 )
Sale of net operating loss carryforwards
    -       -       216,247  
Gain on foreign currency
    -       -       660  
Interest income (expense), net
    (61,739 )     (205,278 )     (232,718 )
Loss on disposal of investments
    -       -       (746,800 )
Non operating income (expenses)
    143,657       99,164       (73,489 )
                         
Total Other Income (Expense)
    81,918       (106,114 )     (896,234 )
                         
LOSS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE
                       
IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
    (882,251 )     (1,758,821 )     (15,290,678 )
                         
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING
                       
PRINCIPLE, NET OF TAX
    -       -       324,167  
                         
LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
    (882,251 )     (1,758,821 )     (15,614,845 )
                         
MINORITY INTEREST
    47,836       (105,740 )     (57,904 )
                         
NET LOSS
    (930,087 )     (1,653,081 )     (15,556,941 )
                         
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    145,825       428,990       667,665  
                         
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
  $ (784,262 )   $ ( 1,224,091 )   $ (14,889,276 )
                         
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC
  $ ( 0.22 )   $ ( 1.48 )        
                         
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED
  $ ( 0.22 )   $ ( 1.48 )        
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
                       
OUTSTANDING, BASIC
    4,317,970       1,118,549          
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
                       
OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
    4,317,970       1,118,549          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-3

 
CHINA BIOPHARMA, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

   
Preferred Series A Stock
   
Common Stock
         
(Deficit)
         
Accumulated
 
         
$.0001
         
$.0001
   
Additional
   
During
   
Other
   
Stockholders’
 
         
Stated
         
Stated
   
Paid-In
   
Development
   
Comprehensive
   
Equity
 
   
Shares
   
Value
   
Shares
   
Value
   
Capital
   
Stage
   
Income
   
(Deficit)
 
                                                     
BALANCE – September 13, 2000 (date of inception)
    -     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Common stock issued in private placement
    -       -       63,619,200       6,362       -       (1,562 )     -       4,800  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (93,837 )     -       (93,837 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2000
    -     $ -       63,619,200       6,362       -       (95,399 )     -       (89,037 )
Preferred stock issued in private placement
    5,301,600       530       -       -       3,999,470       -       -       4,000,000  
Foreign currency translation
            -       -       -       -       -       (825 )     (825 )
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,251,210 )     -       (1,251,210 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2001
    5,301,600     $ 530       63,619,200       6,362       3,999,470       (1,346,609 )     (825 )     2,658,928  
Issuance of common stock in
                                                               
consideration for all of the assets of
                                                               
WCG Communications LLC
    -       -       3,976,200       398       111,465       -       -       111,863  
Issuance of preferred stock in
                                                               
consideration for 100%
                                                               
ownership of Zhejiang VSAT Satellite Communication Co., Ltd.
    1,325,400       133       -       -       226,395       -       -       226,528  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       3,716       3,716  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,550,180 )     -       (1,550,180 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2002
    6,627,000     $ 663       67,595,400     $ 6,760       4,337,330       (2,896,789 )     2,891       1,450,855  
Stock issued for services
    18,025       2       144,204       14       13,595       -       -       13,611  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (3,155 )     (3,155 )
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,063,842 )     -       (1,063,842 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2003
    6,645,025     $ 665       67,739,604     $ 6,774       4,350,925       (3,960,631 )     (264 )     397,469  
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock
    -       -       (5,725,728 )     (573 )     141       -       -       (432 )
Common stock issued in private placement
    -       -       3,340,008       334       503,666       -       -       504,000  
Effect of merger and recapitalization
    (6,645,025 )     (665 )     14,646,116       1,465       (800 )     -       -       -  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (3,262 )     (3,262 )
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,445,622 )     -       (1,445,622 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2004
    -     $ -       80,000,000     $ 8,000     $ 4,853,932     $ (5,406,253 )   $ ( 3,526 )   $ ( 547,847 )
Common stock issued in private placement
    -       -       2,455,000       246       1,669,905       -       -       1,670,151  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       55,727       55,727  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (2,841,316 )     -       (2,841,316 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2005
    -     $ -       82,455,000     $ 8,246     $ 6,523,837     $ (8,247,569 )   $ 52,201     $ (1,663,285 )
Common stock issued in consideration for CBL
    -       -       3,000,000       300       1,473,914       -       -       1,474,214  
Common stock issued for exercise of options
    -       -       65,000       6       12,994       -       -       13,000  
Stock option issuance
    -       -       -       -       616,574       -       -       616,574  
Warranty issuance
    -       -       -       -       2,409,817       -       -       2,409,817  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       40,649       40,649  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (4,726,204 )     -       (4,726,204 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2006
    -     $ -       85,520,000     $ 8,552     $ 11,037,136     $ (12,973,773 )   $ 92,850     $ (1,835,235 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-4

 
CHINA BIOPHARMA, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (continued)

   
Preferred Series A Stock
   
Common Stock
         
(Deficit)
         
Accumulated
 
         
$.0001
         
$.0001
   
Additional
   
During
   
Other
   
Stockholders’
 
         
Stated
         
Stated
   
Paid-In
   
Development
   
Comprehensive
   
Equity
 
   
Shares
   
Value
   
Shares
   
Value
   
Capital
   
Stage
   
Income
   
(Deficit)
 
                                                     
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2006
    -     $ -       85,520,000     $ 8,552     $ 11,037,136     $ (12,973,773 )   $ 92,850     $ (1,835,235 )
Common stock issued for exercise of options
    -       -       25,000       3       4,983       -       -       4,986  
Conversion of convertible notes as
                                                               
repayment for principal and interest
    -       -       25,041,747       2,504       1,120,105       -       -       1,122,609  
Common stock issued to investors
                                                               
pursuant to “Favored Nations Provision” of the Securities
                                                               
Purchase Agreement
    -       -       48,791,027       4,879       (4,879 )     -       -       -  
Stock option issuance
    -       -       -       -       197,171       -       -       197,171  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       428,990       428,990  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,653,081 )     -       (1,653,081 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2007
    -     $ -       159,377,774     $ 15,938     $ 12,354,516     $ (14,626,854 )   $ 521,840     $ (1,734,560 )
Conversion of convertible notes as
                                                               
repayment for principal and interest (before reverse stock split)
    -       -       482,661,991       48,266       440,590       -       -       488,856  
Adjustment for 1:100 reverse stock split
    -       -       (635,619,634 )     (63,562 )     63,562       -       -       -  
Conversion of convertible notes as
                                                               
repayment for principal and interest (after reverse stock split)
    -       -       3,126,957       313       33,518       -       -       33,831  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       145,825       145,825  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (930,087 )     -       (930,087 )
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2008
    -     $ -       9,457,088     $ 955     $ 12,892,186     $ (15,556,941 )   $ 667,665     $ (1,996,135 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-5

 
CHINA BIOPHARMA, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
         
For the
 
         
Period From
 
   
For the Years Ended
   
September 13, 2000
 
   
December 31,
   
(Date of Inception) to
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
December 31, 2008
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net loss
  $ (930,087 )   $ (1,653,081 )   $ (15,556,941 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
                       
provided (used) by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    17,826       42,193       556,368  
Minority interest
    47,836       (105,740 )     (57,904 )
Impairment loss of goodwill
            304,093       304,093  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
            -       324,167  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    1,739       14,808       16,547  
Loss on unconsolidated subsidiary
    -       -       60,134  
Bad debt expense
    -       -       53,620  
Loss on foreign currency translation
    -       -       (3,526 )
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries, net of tax
    -       -       746,800  
Share based interest payment
    32,181       154,826       187,007  
Deferred compensation cost
    37,552       178,052       3,126,674  
Uncollectible accounts expense
    468,773       -       468,773  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (878,011 )     548,385       (1,198,243 )
Inventory
    344       (344 )     -  
Due from related parties
    -       151,534       -  
Other receivables
    299,511       (1,141,638 )     (842,127 )
Advance payments
    2,500       (2,500 )     2,198,546  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (294 )     -       (294 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    236,063       (812,146 )     2,607,987  
Other liabilities
    (46,540 )     1,279,368       1,316,073  
Total Adjustments
    219,480       610,891       9,864,695  
                         
Net Cash Used By Operating Activities
    (710,607 )     (1,042,190 )     (5,692,245 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary
    -       -       (409,832 )
Acquisition of HCBD, net of cash acquired
    -       -       (2,782,333 )
Purchase of property and equipment
    (10,199 )     (16,364 )     (288,675 )
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
    (10,199 )     (16,364 )     (3,480,840 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options
    -       5,000       5,903,583  
Repurchase of treasury stock
    -       -       (432 )
Loan receivable
    (704,160 )     -       (704,160 )
Interest receivable
    (64,548 )             (64,548 )
Net proceeds from convertible debt
    -       -       3,000,000  
Officers’ advances
    150,500       (325,229 )     699,713  
Net Cash Provided (Used) By Financing Activities
    (618,208 )     (320,229 )     8,834,156  
                         
EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY CONVERSION
                       
ON CASH
    145,826       388,540       463,297  
                         
NET INCEASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
    (1,193,188 )     (990,243 )     124,368  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – BEGINNING
    1,317,556       2,307,799       -  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – ENDING
  $ 124,368     $ 1,317,556     $ 124,368  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-6

 
CHINA BIOPHARMA, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 1 - Organization and nature of Business
 
China Biopharma, Inc. (“CBI” or “the Company”) is a provider of bio-pharmaceutical products with its focus mainly on the development and marketing of human vaccines and other pharmaceutical products. In 2006, CBI re-focused its business from telecommunications to bio-pharmaceuticals. Currently, CBI develops and distributes its products in China. The Company has established its distribution and development platform in China as a result of its acquisition of its interest in its majority owned subsidiary, Hainan CITIC Bio-pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd. (“HCBD”) and, as a result of its joint venture with Zhejiang Tianyuan Bio-pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
 
The Company was incorporated as Techedge, Inc. (“Techedge”) in Delaware in July 2002 to serve as the successor to the business and interests of BSD Development Partners, LTD. BSD was a Delaware limited partnership formed in 1997 for the purpose of investing in the intellectual property of emerging and established companies BSD merged with Techedge in September 2002. From September 2002 until June 2004, Techedge endeavored to continue the business of BSD and sought to enhance the liquidity of the securities owned by its investors by becoming subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and by seeking to have its common stock quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, or OTCBB.
 
China Quantum Communications, Ltd. ("CQ") was organized on October 4, 2000. The primary business of China Quantum Communications, Ltd. is to provide wireless, VoIP, and value-added communication services to commercial and residential users in the U.S. and China.
 
On December 29, 2000, CQ purchased 100% of the common stock of China Quantum Communications, Inc., which was formed on September 13, 2000, and China Quantum Communications, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary. Based on its controlling interest in China Quantum Communications, Inc., the operating results of China Quantum Communications, Inc. are included in the consolidated results of the Company since December 29, 2000.
 
On January 21, 2001, CQ formed China Quantum Communications, Ltd. (China), a wholly owned subsidiary. Based on its controlling interest in China Quantum Communications Ltd. (China), the operating results of China Quantum Communications, Ltd. (China) are included in the consolidated results of the Company since January 21, 2001.
 
In January 2001, CQ purchased 100% ownership of Zhejiang VSAT Satellite Communications Co., Ltd., owned in the majority by the Company's CEO. In September  2002,  the  Board  of  Directors  authorized  the  issuance  of 1,325,400  shares of Series A preferred stock as final  consideration  for the transaction. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase pursuant to SFAS Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations".  The total purchase price of approximately $226,528, which was based on the fair market value of the assets purchased, was allocated among the various assets purchased in the acquisition.
 
On June 9, 2004, Techedge, Inc., acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of China Quantum Communications, Ltd., a Cayman Islands company ("CQ"), pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Exchange Agreement"), by and among the Company, the shareholders of the Company, CQ and the shareholders of CQ.
 
Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, CQ became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and in exchange for the CQ shares, the Company issued 72,000,000 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of CQ, representing approximately 90% of the Company's outstanding stock at the time.
 
For accounting purposes, because the Company had become a shell company prior to the share exchange, the share exchange was treated as a recapitalization of the Company.  As such, the historical financial information prior to the share exchange is that of CQ and its subsidiaries. Historical share amounts have been restated to reflect the effect of the share exchange.
 
F-7

 
Note 1 - Organization and nature of Business (continued)
 
On January 26, 2006, the Company announced its plans to re-position itself for bio-pharmaceutical and other high growth opportunities in China, while continuing its commercialization of its high potential Mobile Voice over IP solutions.
 
In conjunction with the Company’s re-positioning plans, on February 27, 2006 the Company entered into an agreement to transfer ownership of its Chinese subsidiary Zheiiang Guang Tong Wang Luo Co., Ltd to third parties. On January 1, 2006, the Company also entered into an agreement to transfer ownership of its U.S. subsidiary China Quantum Communications, Inc. to a former employee.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement for the purpose of acquiring 100% of the outstanding capital stock of China Biopharma Limited (“CBL”), a Cayman Islands Company, which has rights to invest in Tianyuan Bio-Pharmaceuticals Company, Ltd. and Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. (“ZTBC”). In exchange for 100% of the outstanding capital of CBL, the Company issued a total of 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock.
 
On July 14, 2006, Techedge and China Biopharma, Inc. (“CBI”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Techedge, executed and delivered a Plan and Agreement of Merger whereby the parties agreed to merge CBI with and into Techedge, with Techedge being the surviving corporation. By virtue of, and effective upon the consummation of the Merger, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company was amended to change its name from “Techedge, Inc.” to “China Biopharma, Inc.” The Merger became effective on August 10, 2006.
 
Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. (“ZTBC”) is a Sino-US joint Venture between China Biopharma Limited and Zhejiang Tianyuan Bio-pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Tianyuan”). The Company owns 65% of ZTBC and Zhejiang Tianyuan owns 35% of ZTBC. ZTBC was formed on June 24, 2006 and was funded on December 22, 2006. Of the total $3,000,000 initial capitalization of ZTBC, CBL invested $1,950,000 and Zhejiang invested $1,050,000 in cash.
 
In April 2006, ZTBC acquired 20% of the outstanding stock of HCBD from three individuals in consideration for approximately $0.9 million; In August 2006, ZTBC acquired an additional 40% of the outstanding stock of HCBD from CITIC Pharmaceutical and China Biological Engineering Corporation in consideration for approximately $1.8 million. In December 2006, ZTBC acquired another 10% of the outstanding stock of HCBD from one individual in consideration for approximately $0.5 million. In July 2008, ZTBC reduced approximately $2.1 million in the recorded amount of original contributed paid in capital for HCBD, but the ownership interest was not affected.
 
The Company’s products consist of vaccines for preventing and treating various diseases and illnesses in humans, and other pharmaceutical products. Currently, the Company provides and distributes its products in China.
 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Stated of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of China Biopharma, Inc. and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
F-8

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue for its products at the time the products are sold and provided to the end user.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
For the purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include cash on hand, deposits in banks, and all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less.
 
Accounts Receivable
 
The Company provides credit in the normal course of business. The Company continuously performs credit evaluations of its customers, considering numerous inputs including past payment history, financial condition, and other information. While the Company believes that adequate allowances for doubtful accounts have been provided in the financial statements, it is possible that the Company could experience unexpected credit losses.
 
The Company provides for an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated losses that will be incurred in the collection of all receivables. Estimated losses are based on a review of the current status of the existing receivables. The bad debt reserve was $-0- and $1,699, respectively, at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which do not extend the useful lives of the related assets, are expensed as incurred.
 
Under SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", the Company's long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company also assesses these assets for impairment based on their estimated future cash flows. The Company has not incurred any losses in connection with the adoption of this statement.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. All other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are subject to annual impairment testing using the guidance and criteria described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This testing compares carrying values to fair values and, when appropriate, the carrying value of these assets is reduced to fair value. The Company selected December 31 as its annual testing date. As of December 31, 2008, the Company concluded that there were no impairments on goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles during the year there ended.
 
F-9

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (continued)
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Balance as of January 1,
  $ 1,456,957     $ 1,761,050  
Impairment losses
    -       304,093  
                 
Balance as of December 31,
  $ 1,456,957     $ 1,456,957  
 
The balance as of January 1, 2007 represented goodwill related to acquisition of CBL by CBI, and acquisition of HCBD in China by ZTBC. The goodwill was tested for impairment in the fourth quarter of 2007. Due to the changing environment for vaccine and biopharmaceutical business in China, sales revenue, operating profits and cash flow from vaccine and pharmaceutical distribution business carried out by HCBD were lower than expected in the year of 2007, and such trend leads to a revision of the earnings and cash flow forecast for the next five years. In December 2007, an impairment loss of $304,093 was recognized related to the goodwill from the acquisition of HCBD in China.
 
The goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. First, it requires a comparison of the book value of net assets with the fair value of a reporting unit that has goodwill assigned to it. The Company estimates the fair values of the reporting unit using discounted cash flows. The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by an appropriate discount rate derived from the average capital market risk premium over the risk free rate plus a company specific risk premium at the date of evaluation. If the fair value is determined to be less than book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In this process, a fair value for goodwill is estimated, based in part on the fair value of the operations used in the first step, and is compared to its carrying value. The shortfall of the fair value below carrying value represents the amount of goodwill impairment. SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be tested for impairment annually at the same time every year, and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may exist.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
 
For Corporate Income tax purposes, the Company  incurred recurring operating losses, and, was  not subject to income tax liability pursuant to Chinese tax law. Therefore, no provision for income taxes was made in the consolidated financial statements.
 
F-10

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for China Biopharma, Inc.'s cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these financial instruments.
 
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for China Biopharma, Inc.'s amounts recorded as other liabilities and due to officers approximate their values based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar maturities.
 
Advertising Costs
 
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $-0-, $-0- and $159,731 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the period from September 13, 2000 (date of inception) to December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The Company adopted SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes rules for the reporting of comprehensive income and its components. In addition to net loss, comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period, except those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. Items of comprehensive income include foreign currency translation adjustment.
 
Research and Development Costs
 
Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred and amounted to $-0-, $-0-, and $2,274,698 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the period from September 13, 2000 (date of inception) to December 31, 2008, respectively. Costs consist primarily of salaries and related costs of employees engaged in research, design and development activities, the cost of parts for prototypes and equipment depreciation.
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Substantially all of the Company's operations are conducted in China and the financial statements are translated from China's Renminbi, the functional currency, into U.S. Dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation." Accordingly, all foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period-end exchange rate and all revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the period.
 
The effects of translating the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries into U.S. Dollars are reported as a cumulative translation adjustment, a separate component of comprehensive income in stockholder's equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported in earnings and consisted of $-0- of gains in 2008, $-0- of gains in 2007 and $660 of gains for the period from September 13, 2000 (date of inception) to December 31, 2008.
 
F-11

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Loss Per Common Share, Basic and Diluted
 
China Biopharma, Inc. accounts for net loss per common share in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share" ("EPS"). SFAS No. 128 requires the disclosure of the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.  Certain common equivalent shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted EPS since their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk
 
Financial Risks
 
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank account balances in excess of FDIC insured limits.
 
Geographical Risks
 
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, substantially all of the Company's assets and operations were based in China. Therefore, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by significant political, economical and social uncertainties in China.
 
Segment Reporting
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 131 “disclosures about segments of Enterprises and related information”, the Company is considered to be a single reporting segment.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 110 (“SAB 110”). SAB 110 states that the staff will continue to accept, under certain circumstances, the use of the simplified method for estimating the expected term of “plain vanilla” share options in accordance with SFAS 123(R) beyond December 31, 2007. The Company believed there will be no material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption of this standard.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB Statement No. 51.”  SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as a minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements.  Among other requirements, SFAS No. 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest.  It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest.  SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
F-12

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations (Revised))”, (SFAS No. 141(R)), to replace SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the use of the acquisition method of accounting, defines the acquirer, establishes the acquisition date and broadens the scope to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. This statement is effective for business combinations or transactions entered into for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 141 (R).
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. This standard permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The purpose is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility. SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value.  The objective of SFAS No.159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.  SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies and choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. It is expected that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008.  The adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not expected  to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainties in income taxes and prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns.  FIN 48 prescribes a two-step evaluation process for tax positions. The first step is recognition based on a determination of whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2007 fiscal year. The cumulative effect, if any, of applying FIN 48 is to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The Company’s policy is to charge any interest and penalties associated with past due income tax assessments to interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company does not have any significant uncertain contingent tax liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and as a result, the adoption of FIN No. 48 does not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
F-13

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48’).  FIN 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions.  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, in a tax return.  The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition requirements.  FIN 48 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2007.  The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets”.  This statement amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities, SFAS No. 156 requires companies to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a service contract.  The statement permits a company to choose either the amortized cost or fair value measurement method for each class of separately recognized servicing assets.  ”This statement was effective for the Company on January 1, 2007.  The adoption of SFAS No. 156 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In February 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (“SFAS No. 155”). SFAS No. 155 allows financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative and that otherwise would require bifurcation to be remeasured and accounted for as a whole on a fair value basis, at the holders’ election. SFAS No. 155 also clarifies and amends certain other provisions of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140. SFAS No. 155 is effective for fiscal years ending after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 3 - Losses During the Development Stage and Management's Plans
 
Through December 31, 2008 the Company had incurred development stage losses totaling $15,556,941 and net cash used in operation activities of $5,692,245. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $124,368 of cash and cash equivalents and $1,271,182 of net trade receivables to fund short-term working capital requirements.
 
The Company's ability to continue as a going concern and its future success is dependent upon its ability to raise capital in the near term to: (1) satisfy its current obligations, and (2) continue its planned strategy to reposition itself for bio-pharmaceutical opportunities in China.
 
The Company believes that it will be successful in completing the necessary steps to meet its cash flow requirements throughout fiscal 2009. Management's plans include, but are not limited to, expansion of distribution of pharmaceutical products through acquisition. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will generate sufficient revenues to provide positive net cash flows from operations or that sufficient capital will be available, when required, to permit the Company to realize its plans. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
F-14

 
Note 4 – Loan Receivable
 
On January 29, 2008 the Company made a deposit into Henfeng Commercial Bank and made a client advised bank loan to Shandong Daxin Microbiological and Pharmaceutical Industry Inc. The loan will mature in January 28, 2009 and the annual fixed interest rate is 10%.
 
Note 5 – Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
         
For the period from
 
         
September 13, 2000
 
   
December 31,
   
(date of inception) to
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
December 31, 2008
 
                   
Interest paid
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Income taxes paid
  $ -     $ -     $ 3,773  
 
Income Taxes Paid from the date of inception was solely attributed to its wholly-owned subsidiary, China Quantum Communications, Inc., which was disposed of by the Company in 2006.
 
Note 6 – Supplemental Schedule of Non Cash Activities

         
For the period from
 
         
September 13, 2000
 
   
December 31,
   
(date of inception) to
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
December 31, 2008
 
                   
Other receivable exchanged for minority interest¹
  $ 813,499     $ -     $ 813,499  
Reclassification of Advance payment²
  $ -     $ 2,129,530     $ 2,129,530  

¹Reduction of other receivables in exchange for a decrease in the additional contributed capital paid by the minority interest in HCBD, a majority owned subsidiary of ZTBC, accounted for as both a financing and investment activity.
 
²During 2007, the Company reclassified this amount to other receivables from advance payments made to a vendor (who was also the 20% minority interest owner of HCBD), after it had notified the Company that because of China taxation issues it could not deliver the merchandise.
 
Note 7 – Other Receivables
 
In July 2008, the Company agreed to reduce a receivable amounting to $813,499, owed by Zhejiang Tianyuan Bio-pharmaceutical Co., a 20% minority interest owner in the subsidiary, Hainan CITIC Biopharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd.  The original recorded contributed capital for the minority interest investor was reduced by the same amount to reflect this exchange, but the ownership interest was not affected.
 
F-15

 
Note 7 – Other Receivables (continuned)
 
In September 2008, approximately $468,773 of Other Receivables was deemed uncollectible and this amount was charged as an expense to operations. The entire 2005 balance represented an operating fund obligation owed to Quantum Communications (China) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, from its business partner, Beijing Guangtung Communications Co., Ltd. (“BGC”). BGC was a privately owned limited liability company registered in Beijing, China and was not a related party of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. BGC acquired 3.5 MHz frequency which is used for 802.16 standard WiMax communication services in China. Instead of undertaking a direct investment into BGC, the Company extended a non-interest bearing loan to be used in operations by BGC, subject to a contractual right to convert the loan into an equity interest based on the success of BGC’s business. After determining that the WiMax services business was unsuccessful, the Company refused to make any additional loans to BGC and requested full payment on its original loan. Pursuant to that initial demand, BGC had concurrently agreed to fully repay the loan, while actively seeking buyers or financiers to fund its operations. In the third quarter of 2008, the Chinese economic environment severely deteriorated and BGC declared to the Company the failure in its fundraising efforts. In September 2008, the Company determined that the loan would be uncollectible. BGC closed its business at the end of 2008 due to severe financial distress.
 
Note 8 - Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment, at cost, consists of the following:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Equipment
  $ 25,581     $ 27,544  
Office furniture and equipment
    65,947       111,742  
      91,528       139,286  
                 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation
    (51,462 )     (89,854 )
                 
    $ 40,066     $ 49,432  
 
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the period from September 13, 2000 (date of inception) to December 31, 2008, was $17,826, $42,193, and $556,368, respectively, of which $-0-, $-0- and $146,000 respectively, was included in research and development expense.
 
Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity
 
In February 2005, the company completed a private placement of 260,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, or gross proceeds of $260,000.
 
During the quarter ended, March 31, 2005, the Company granted 402,000 fully vested, nonforfeitable warrants to purchase shares of common stock to two consultants for services in addition to cash payments. Those warrants expired without being exercised. During the quarter ended, March 31, 2005, the Company granted 100,000 fully vested, nonforfeitable shares of common stock to a consultant for services.
 
In April 2005, the company completed a private placement of 95,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, or gross proceeds of $95,000, and, for no additional consideration, a cashless 2-year warrant to purchase additional 95,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. A value of $36,770 of the proceeds has been allocated to the warrant. Those warrants have expired without being exercised.
 
F-16

 
Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity (continued)
 
In May 2005, the Company completed a private placement of 500,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.50 per share, or gross proceeds of $250,000, and for no additional consideration, a cashless 5-year warrant to purchase an additional 147,059 shares at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. A value of $71,470 of the proceeds has been allocated to the warrant.
 
Also in May 2005 the Company completed a private placement of 500,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.50 per share, or gross proceeds of $250,000, and for no additional consideration, a cashless 5-year warrant to purchase an additional 147,059 shares at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. A value of $68,240 of the proceeds has been allocated to the warrant.
 
In July 2005, the Company completed a private placement of 1,000,00,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.50 per share, or gross proceeds of $500,000, and for no additional consideration, a cashless 5-year warrant to purchase an additional 400,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. A value of $168,000 of the proceeds has been allocated to the warrant.
 
In July 2005, the Company entered into a service agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 shares (the “Service Warrant Shares”) of the Company's common stock in exchange for investor relations services. The Company had the right to terminate the service agreement at any time on or after October 5, 2005, upon 30 days prior written notice. The Service Warrant Shares were scheduled to vest in accordance with the following schedule and are purchasable at the following exercise prices:
 
50,000 Warrant Shares are immediately vested and may be purchased at an exercise price of $0.90 per share;
 
50,000 Warrant Shares will vest on the 91st day following the date of service agreement and may be purchased at an exercise price of $1.10 per share;
 
50,000 Warrant Shares will vest on the 181st day following the date of service agreement and may be purchased at an exercise price of $1.30 per share;
 
50,000 Warrant Shares will vest on the 271st day following the date of service agreement and may be purchased at an exercise price of $1.50 per share;
 
The warrants shall terminate on the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of a registration statement filed by the Company to register the resale of the Service Warrant Shares; provided, however, in the event that the Company elects to terminate the service agreement early as described above, the warrants will immediately terminate as to any Service Warrant Shares that are not then vested. By October 5, 2005, the Company terminated such service, resulting in only 50,000 Service Warrant Shares vested with an exercise price of $0.90 per share. Those warrants have expired without being exercised.
 
On November 29, 2005, the Company made a modification to the exercise price of the warrants in conjunction with a private placement completed in May and July, 2005 from the original exercise price of $1.10 per share to an amended exercise price of $0.40 per share.
 
On January 24, 2006, the Company granted 2,701,000 options, of which all are fully vested, to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.52 to officers, employees and consultants of the Company.
 
F-17

 
Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity (continued)
 
On January 26, 2006, the Company announced its plans to re-position itself for bio-pharmaceutical and other high growth opportunities in China, while continuing its commercialization of its high potential mobile VoIP solutions. In conjunction with the Company’s re-positioning plans, on February 27, 2006 the Company entered into an agreement to transfer ownership of its Chinese subsidiary Zhejiang Guang Tong Wang Luo Co., Ltd (ZJQC) to third parties. On January 1, 2006, the Company also entered into an agreement to transfer ownership of its U.S. subsidiary China Quantum Communications, Inc. to a former employee.
 
On April 7, 2006, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement for the purpose of acquiring 100% of the outstanding capital stock of CBL, which has rights to invest in Tianyuan Bio-Pharmaceuticals Company, Ltd. and Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. (“ZTBC”). The Company issued a total of 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock in exchange for 100% of the outstanding capital of CBL.
 
In December 2006, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of its common stock from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000.
 
Secured Convertible Promissory Notes
 
On December 13, 2006, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with respect to the issuance and sale of $3,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its Secured Convertible Promissory Notes due December 13, 2008. The Notes are convertible at the option of the holders at any time into shares of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), the Notes are convertible at a per share conversion price equal to $0.25 per share.  Following the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), the Notes are convertible at the lesser of $0.25 per share and 75% of the average of the closing bid prices for the common stock for the five trading days prior to the date of conversion.(see Note 14)
 
The Notes bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum. Monthly payments, consisting of principal and accrued interest on the Notes shall commence March 13, 2007. The Company may, at its option pay the monthly payments in the form of either cash or shares of common stock. In the event that the Company elects to pay the monthly amount in cash, the Company shall be obligated to pay 115% of the principal amount component of the monthly amount and 100% of all other components of the monthly amount. In the event that the Company elects to pay the monthly amount in shares of common stock, the stock shall be valued at an applicable conversion rate equal to the lesser of $0.25 per share or seventy five percent (75%) of the average of the closing bid price of the common stock on the principal market on which the common stock is then traded or included for quotation for the five trading days preceding the applicable repayment date.
 
Provided that an Event of Default has not occurred, the Company may, at its option, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time upon 30 days written notice to the holders by paying 120% of the principal amount to be repaid together with accrued interest plus any other sums due thereon to the date of redemption. The Notes are secured by a Security Agreement entered into by and among the Company, CQCL, CBL, and QCCN and Barbara R. Mittman, as collateral agent for the purchasers of the Notes. The obligations of the Company under the Subscription Agreement with respect to the Notes and the Notes are guaranteed by the CQCL, CBL and QCCN pursuant to a Guaranty, dated as of December 13, 2006, entered into by the CQCL, CBL and QCCN, for the benefit of the purchasers of the Notes.
 
F-18

 
Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity (continued)
 
In connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company also issued to the purchasers of the Notes, Class A Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of common stock and Class B Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of common stock (each a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”). One Class A Warrant and one Class B Warrant were issued for each two shares of common stock that would have been issuable on the closing date assuming the complete conversion of the Notes on such date. The Class A Warrants have an exercise price of $0.30 per share and the Class B Warrants have an exercise price of $0.40.
 
Melton Management Ltd. acted as the finder with respect to the issuance and sale of the Notes and received a warrant to purchase 2,400,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share.
 
In January 2007, one employee of the Company exercised stock options to purchase 25,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at exercise price of $0.20 per share. The Company received total net proceeds of $4,985.
 
On April 12, 2007, the Company granted 3,199,405 options to purchase shares of common stock at an excise price of $0.14 to officers, employees and consultants of the Company. Such options have a ten-year life and are vested within 5 years.
 
In 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 25,041,747 shares of common stock to the holders of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes in payment of principal and accrued interest on the Notes of $1,122,609.26 at an average conversion price of $0.045 per share, which was equal to 75% of the average of the closing bid prices for the common stock for the five trading days prior to the date of conversion.
 
In 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 48,791,027 shares of common stock to two investors pursuant to Section 12(c), “Favored Nations Provision,” of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2005, as amended, between the investors and the Company.  According to this Favored Nations Provision, if at any time shares are held by such investors until three years after the Actual Effective Date, the Company shall offer, issue or agree to issue any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (or modify any of the foregoing which may be outstanding) to any person or entity at a price per share of Common Stock or exercise price per share of Common Stock which shall be less than the per share Purchase Price of the Shares, or less than the exercise price per Warrant Share, respectively, without the consent of each of such investors holding Shares, Warrants, or Warrant Shares, then the Company shall issue, for each such occasion, additional shares of Common Stock to each of such investors so that the average per share purchase price of the shares of Common Stock issued to the investors (of only the Shares or Warrant Shares still owned by the investors) is equal to such other lower price per share and the Warrant Exercise Price shall automatically be reduced to such other lower price per share. This “Favored Nations Provision” was triggered by the issuance of stock in payment of the principal and interest on the Notes.
 
In June 2008, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number authorized shares of its common stock from 200,000,000 to 700,000,000.
 
In September 2008, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1 for 100 reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share. The reverse stock split shall have no effect on the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.
 
F-19

 
Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity (continued)
 
During the year of 2008, before the reverse stock split mentioned above, the Company issued an aggregate of 482,661,991 shares of common stock to the holders of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes as a result of the conversion of the principal and interest of the Notes with an approximate fair market value of $488,850 at the average conversion price of $0.001 per share; after the reverse stock split in September, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,126,957 shares of common stock as conversion of the Notes worth approximately $33,830 at the average conversion price of $0.011 per share. The number of shares issued after September and average conversion price per share reflect the effect after the 1 for 100 reverse stock splits.
 
On October 15, 2007, an “event of default” occurred and is continuing under the Notes in that the Company failed to make its monthly amortization payment due on that date in registered shares of common stock or in cash. On December 13, 2008, another “event of default” occurred and is continuing in that the Notes matured on that date and the Company failed to make full repayment for outstanding principal and interest on the Notes. These events of default have not been waived by the investors and are continuing. The Company intends to endeavor to satisfy the payments overdue under the Notes by delivery of shares of its common stock. However, there can be no assurance that this will be possible as the investors have the right to request payment in cash following an event of default. The Company has communicated with its investors and they have verbally agreed to continue to accept unregistered shares in payment of amounts overdue. However, the Company cannot assure you that the investors will continue to permit it to make payments in the future in shares of its common stock. The Company does not currently have sufficient cash flow to make the payments in cash. Accordingly if the investors do not continue to permit the Company to make the payments overdue by issuing shares of its common stock the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern and may be forced to wind up its affairs or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. Other than as stated above, the Company has no specific plans, arrangements or understandings, either written or oral, to issue any of the additional authorized shares of Common Stock.
 
Equity Compensation Plan
 
On December 29, 2000, China Quantum Communications, Ltd. established its Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), in which incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options may be granted to officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The vesting of such options is four years and the options expire in ten years. On August 4, 2004, Techedge, Inc. adopted the 2001 Stock Option Plan established by China Quantum Communications, Ltd. under an Option Exchange agreement approved by the board of directors. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company exchanged an option to purchase 1.3254 shares of Techedge common stock for each option to purchase one ordinary share of China Quantum Communications, Ltd. All other terms and conditions of existing stock option agreements remain unchanged as to exercise price and vesting. The amounts presented in the table below have been restated to reflect the change.
 
On May 20, 2005 the Company's stockholders approved the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan (the 2005 Plan) and no additional options to purchase shares of common stock will be granted under the 2001 Stock Option Plan. Under the 2005 Plan, the Company may grant options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock, stock purchase rights and restricted or unrestricted stock awards of shares of common stock to eligible employees, directors and consultants, determine the terms and conditions of each option, stock purchase right or award and adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations for the administration of the 2005 Plan.
 
The 2005 Plan is administered by a duly authorized committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The aggregate number of shares of common stock available for issuance in connection with options granted under the 2005 Plan is 8,500,000, subject to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
 
F-20

 
Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity (continued)
 
The Committee determines the exercise price of options granted under the 2005 Plan, however the exercise price must be at least equal to the fair market value per share of common stock (or 110% of fair market value in the case of incentive options granted to a ten-percent stockholder) issuable upon exercise of the option at the time the incentive option was granted. No options may be exercisable for more than ten years (five years in the case of an incentive option granted to a ten-percent stockholder) from the date of the grant.
 
(i) Pursuant to the 2005 Plan, the Company issued 2,701,000 options with an exercise price of $0.52 per share on January 24, 2006. The options on average become vested within fifteen months after the grant.
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 Revised, “Share-Based Payment.” The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.
 
Dividend Yield
    0.00 %
Expected Volatility
    20.69 %
Risk-Free Interest Rate
    4.68 %
Contractual Term
 
10 years
 
Stock Price at Date of Grant
    0.52  
Exercise Price
    0.52  
         
 
Total deferred stock-based compensation expenses related to the 2,701,000 stock options granted amounted to $551,907.  This amount is amortized over fifteen months in a manner consistent with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 123 (R). The amortization of deferred stock-based compensation for these equity arrangements was $141,900 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
 
(ii) Subject to all the terms and provisions of the 2005 Plan, on April 12, 2007, the Company granted to its officers, employees and consultants options to purchase 3,199,405 shares of its common stocks with an exercise price of $0.14 per share. The options have a ten-year life and are vested within 5 years.
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 Revised, “Share-Based Payment.” The fair value of each warrant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.
 
Dividend Yield
    0.00 %
Expected Volatility
    25.44 %
Risk-Free Interest Rate
    4.684.74 %
Contractual Term
 
10 years
 
Stock Price at Date of Grant
    0.14  
Exercise Price
    0.14  
         
 
Total deferred stock-based compensation expenses related to the 3,199,405 stock options granted amounted to $197,096.  This amount is amortized over the options vesting period in a manner consistent with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 123 (R). The amortization of deferred stock-based compensation for these equity arrangements was $37,552 and $36,152 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
A summary of the stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 pursuant to the terms of the Plan, which include incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, is set forth below:
 
F-21

 
Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity (continued)
 
         
Weighted
 
   
Number of
   
Average
 
   
Options
   
Exercise Price
 
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
    6,967,685     $ 0.32  
                 
Granted
    3,199,405       0.14  
                 
Exercised
    25,000       0.20  
Canceled / Expired
    769,769       0.20  
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    9,372,321     $ 0.27  
                 
Granted
    -       -  
                 
Exercised
    -       -  
Canceled / Expired
    -       -  
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    9,372,321     $ 0.27  
                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
    7,362,253     $ 0.31  
 
The per share weighted average remaining life of the options outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is 4.2 and 5.2 years, respectively.
 
Note 10 - Related Party Transactions
 
The Company records all related party transactions. Those charges are included in general and administrative expenses.
 
The Company occasionally engages in advances to and advances from related parties. The advances have no stated terms of repayment and carry no interest.
 
Following is a summary of transactions and balances with affiliated entities and related parties for 2008 and 2007:
 
         
For the period from
 
         
September 13, 2000
 
   
December 31,
   
(date of inception) to
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
December 31, 2008
 
                   
Revenues from related parties
  $ -     $ -     $ 93,546  
                         
Purchases and expenses to
                       
related parties
  $ -     $ -     $ 214,541  
                         
Due from related parties
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         
Due to officers
  $ 781,987     $ 631,488     $ 781,987  
 
Amounts due to officers consist of advances from the Company's CEO to fund the Company's operations. It also includes compensation deferred by the Company's CEO and former CFO. No written repayment agreements exist with either officer. Amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due upon demand.
 
F-22

 
Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies
 
Operating Lease Commitments
 
The Company leases office space in the Peoples’ Republic of China under operating leases. Lease agreements vary from two to three-year.  The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2008.
 
Year ending December 31,
     
2009
  $ 11,000  
2010
  $ 11,000  
         
Total minimum payments required
  $ 22,000  
 
Following is a summary of rental expenses under all operating leases:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Minimum rentals
  $ 14,400     $ 19,796  
Contingent rentals
    -       -  
                 
Total rent expense
  $ 14,400     $ 19,796  
 
Note 12-   Segment Reporting
 
The company distributes biopharmaceutical products.  In 2008 and 2007 substantially all of the Company’s operations are based in China.  In accordance with SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprises and Related Information”, the Company is considered a single reportable segment.  The Company is required to disclose certain information about revenues, information about geographic areas, information about major customers, and information about long-lived assets.
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
   
United States
   
China
   
Total
 
                   
Revenues
  $ -     $ 5,541,317     $ 5,541,317  
                         
Long-lived assets
  $ -     $ 40,066     $ 40,066  

   
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
   
United States
   
China
   
Total
 
                   
Revenues
  $ -     $ 688,705     $ 688,705  
                         
Long-lived assets
  $ -     $ 49,432     $ 49,432  
 
For the years ended December 31, 2008, the Company had three major customers, Beijing Keyuan Xinhai Pharmaceutical Distribution Co., Ltd., Beijing Lingke Pharmaceutical Distribution Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Lingyun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., who respectively accounted for approximately 97%, 2% and 1% of the Company’s total sales of the year.
 
F-23

 
Note 13- Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
The Company presents earnings (loss) per share on a basic and diluted basis.  Basic earnings (loss) per share have been computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share has been computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares outstanding including the dilutive effect of equity securities. The weighted average number of shares calculated for Diluted EPS excludes the potential common stock that would be exercised under the options and warrants granted to officers, employees, consultants and investors, because the inclusion of the potential shares from these options and warrants would cause an antidilutive effect by reducing the net loss per share. In September 2008, the Company effected a 1 for100 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, previously reported share and earnings (loss) per share amounts have been restated accordingly.
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Net loss
  $ ( 930,087 )   $ ( 1,653,081 )
                 
Weighted average common shares
               
(denominator for basic income per share)
    4,317,970       1,118,549  
                 
Effect of diluted securities:
    -       -  
                 
Weighted average common shares
               
(denominator for diluted income per share)
    4,317,970       1,118,549  
                 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ ( 0.22 )   $ ( 1.48 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ ( 0.22 )   $ ( 1.48 )
 
Note 14- Event of Default
 
On October 15, 2007, an “event of default” occurred and is continuing under the Notes in that we failed to make our monthly amortization payment due on that date in registered shares of common stock or in cash. On December 13, 2008, another “event of default” occurred and is continuing in that the Notes matured on that date and we failed to make full repayment for outstanding principal and interest on the Notes. These events of default have not been waived by the investors and are continuing. We intend to endeavor to satisfy the payments overdue under the Notes by delivery of shares of our common stock. However, there can be no assurance that this will be possible as the investors have the right to request payment in cash following an event of default. We have communicated with our investors and they have verbally agreed to continue to accept unregistered shares in payment of amounts overdue. However, we cannot assure you that the investors will continue to permit us to make payments in the future in shares of our common stock. We do not currently have sufficient cash flow to make the payments in cash. Accordingly if the investors do not continue to permit us to make the payments overdue by issuing shares of our common stock we may not be able to continue as a going concern and may be forced to wind up our affairs or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. Other than as stated above, the Company has no specific plans, arrangements or understandings, either written or oral, to issue any of the additional authorized shares of Common Stock.
 
F-24

 
Note 15- Subsequent Events
 
From January through March 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 32,189,086 shares of common stock to the holders of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes as a result of the conversion of the principal and interest of the Notes with an approximate fair market value of $241,300 at the average conversion price of $0.0075 per share. The number of shares issued and average conversion price per share reflect the effect after the 1 for 100 reverse stock splits.
 
Based on the agreement between the Company and its joint venture partner, Zhejiang Tianyuan, in January 2009, Zhejiang Tianyuan reduced approximately $1.05 million in the recorded amount of original contributed paid in capital for ZTBC. As a result, the Company owned 100% control and ownership in ZTBC, and changed its name to Zhejiang Kangchen Biotech Co., Ltd. (“ZKBC”).
 
F-25

 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 9A(T)               CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are controls and other procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information that we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
In connection with the preparation of this annual report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008. In making this evaluation, our management considered the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the status of their remediation as discussed below. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2008. However, giving full consideration to the material weaknesses described below, we performed adequate analyses and procedures, including among other things, transaction reviews and account reconciliations, in order to provide assurance that our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP. As a result of these procedures, we concluded that the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP.

(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for our Company, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our principal executive and principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
 
37

 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). As a result of the material weaknesses described below, our management concluded that as of December 31, 2008 we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by COSO.
 
A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As of December 31, 2008, the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting existed, which had not been fully remedied and continued to exist:
 
(1) We did not maintain an effective control environment because of the following material weaknesses: (a) we did not effectively communicate the importance of controls throughout our Company or set an adequate tone around control consciousness; and (b) we did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting and financial reporting knowledge, experience and training in the application of U.S. GAAP commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. The control environment sets the tone of an organization, influences the control consciousness of its people, and is the foundation of all other components of internal control over financial reporting.

 (2) We did not maintain effective monitoring controls to determine the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and related policies and procedures because of the following material weaknesses: (a) Our policies and procedures with respect to the review, supervision and monitoring of our accounting operations were not operating in a fully effective manner. Specifically, we did not have sufficient in-house capacity to review and supervise our accounting operations; however we engaged outside consultants and sought oversight from our board of directors if deemed necessary to help compensate for this deficiency; and (b) We did not maintain an effective internal audit function. Specifically, there were no personnel with an appropriate level of experience, training and lines of reporting to allow an internal audit group to function effectively in determining the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and monitoring the ongoing effectiveness thereof.
 
Each of the control deficiencies described in items 1 and 2 above could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts or disclosures that might result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Management has determined that each of the control deficiencies in items 1 and 2 above constitutes a material weakness.
 
As a result of the material weaknesses described above, our management concluded that as of December 31, 2008, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, issued by the COSO. Based on an internal review supervised by our board of directors, it was determined that we did not detect certain errors in our financial statements contained in: a) the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 29, 2007, b) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008, filed November 14, 2008, and c) the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed on March 25, 2008, and the amendment No.1 thereto filed on November 12, 2008. We disclosed and corrected these errors in the Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2009, the Form 10K/A Amendment No.1 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and Form 10K/A Amendment No.2 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed on March 30, 2009.
 
38

 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to the attestation by the company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to the temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit our company to provide management’s report only in this annual report.
 
Plan for Remediation of Material Weaknesses
 
In response to the identified material weaknesses, our management, with oversight from our board of directors, has taken certain steps to help remedy the material weaknesses, including (i) meeting quarterly, or on an ad hoc basis, with our board of directors and independent auditors to discuss our accounting policies, and (ii) improving communication and disclosure procedures by expanding our internal review of our financial statements, filings with the SEC and information disclosure to the public, by our board of directors. Our management is also considering other remedial measures, including the engagement of external compliance consultants to support management in its efforts to improve our control environment and to remedy the identified material weaknesses. The remedial measures the management is considering are focused on (i) expanding our organizational capabilities to improve our control environment and (ii) implementing process changes to strengthen our internal control and monitoring activities.
 
From a control environment and organizational perspective, we are considering, among other remedial measures: (a) seeking new accounting personnel; (b) reorganizing our internal audit team, which reports directly to our chairman and the board of directors, by seeking to hire senior audit staff and/or external consultants; and (c) expanding management’s ongoing communication regarding the importance of adherence to internal controls and procedures.

In addition to strengthening our control environment and organizational capabilities, we are considering certain process changes designed to strengthen our internal control and monitoring activities, including: enhancing our U.S. GAAP review and application procedures by making enhancements to our accounting policies and improving or formalizing documentation of such policies, where appropriate, and communicating our accounting policies to our financial and accounting personnel; and having the board of directors periodically review, discuss and approve internal audit’s plan, scope, organizational reporting lines and status report.
 
39

 
We believe that the foregoing actions, if implemented, will improve our internal control over financial reporting, as well as our disclosure controls and procedures. The management will undergo a cost and benefit analysis to determine which measures to adopt and the resources and priorities to be allocated to such measures. However, there is no certainty that all of the material weaknesses described above will be remediated by December 31, 2009. If any of the above material weakness is not cured by that time, we will have to report that our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures remain ineffective as of December 31, 2009. Furthermore, certain of these remediation efforts will require significant ongoing effort and investment. Our management, with the oversight of our board of directors, will continue to identify and take steps to remedy known material weaknesses and enhance the overall design and capability of our control environment. We intend to further expand our internal audit, accounting policy and controls and financing reporting compliance capabilities by attracting additional talent and enhancing training in such matters.
 
(c) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Except as otherwise discussed herein, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially, affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The following table sets forth our executive officers and directors, their ages and the positions they held as of December 31, 2008:

Name
 
Age
 
Position with company
         
Peter Wang
 
54
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
         
Chunhui Shu
 
38
 
Chief Financial Officer
         
Qiumeng Wang
 
42
 
Chief Operating Officer
         
Ya Li
 
38
 
Director
         
Charles Xue
  
55
  
Director

Directors and Executive Officers

Peter Wang, has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of CQCL since September 2000, and our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since our acquisition of CQCL in June 2004.  Mr. Wang co-founded and successfully built Unitech Telecom (renamed UTStarcom) as well as several other technology/service ventures. Mr. Wang has more than 20 years of experience in the telecommunication equipment and services industry and has held management, operations, and research and development positions in companies such as AT&T Bell Labs and Racal-Milgo Information System.
 
40


Chunhui Shu, has served as our Chief Financial Officer since November, 2007 and has served as the Financial Controller of China Biopharma Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company since its inception in 2006. Meanwhile he also served as the Manager of Quantum Communications (China) Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of China Biopharma Limited, from 2001 till present. From 1997 to 2001, he served as accounting supervisor at Hangzhou UT Starcom Co., Ltd. Mr. Shu received his bachelor degree in accounting from Zhejiang Radio & TV University in 1992.

Qiumeng Wang, joined the Company as Chief Operating Officer in April 2007. He has been serving as General Manager of Hainan CITIC Bio-pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd. (HCBD), a subsidiary of the Company, since 2000. HCBD is a nationwide bio-pharmaceutical distributor in China. Mr. Wang served as Director of Business Affairs and Regional Manager at Hongkong United Laboratories Co., Ltd. between 1997 and 2000. From 1991 to 1997, he served as New Product Development Department Manager and then Assistant General Manager at Harbin Pharmaceutical Company in China. Mr. Wang received his bachelor degree from Harbin Medical University, and Master of Business Administration degree from National University of Singapore.

Ya Li, has served as the Chief Operating Officer and a director of CQCL since March 2002, and a director of the Company since our acquisition of CQCL in June 2004, our Chief Operating Officer from June 2004 to March 2005, and our Chief Financial Officer from June 2004 till April 2007.  From August 1998 to March 2000, Mr. Li was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Global Villager Inc., which he founded and which was acquired by Startec Global Communications Inc., a telecommunications carrier focused on ethnic markets, in March 2000. Mr. Li has a B.S. in engineering from the University of Science & Technology of China, a M.S. in computer science from Temple University, and completed the two-year Management Program from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business. From 1994 to 1999, Mr. Li worked in the information, telecommunications, and financial industries for Bell Atlantic, Donaldson Lufkin and Jenrette, Lehman Brothers, and Morgan Stanley. Mr. Li has served as a Director for the Chinese Finance Society, Council on U.S.-China Affairs, and China Chamber of Commerce in the U.S.
 
Charles Xue, 55, has served as a director of CQCL since May 2002, and one of our directors since our acquisition of CQCL in June 2004. Since 2001, Mr. Xue has served as Chairman of PRCEDU.com, one of the largest online education companies in China. Mr. Xue co-founded Unitech Telecom, which was renamed UTStarcom, Inc., and served as its Chairman from 1990 to 1996 and as its Vice-Chairman from 1996 to 2002. Mr. Xue founded 8848.net, a leading e-commerce site in China, and has served as its Chairman since 1998.

Family Relationships
 
There are no family relationships between or among any of the executive officers or directors.
 
CODE OF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, and our principal accounting officer. The Code of Ethics is publicly available on the Company Profile page of our website at http://www.chinabiopharma.com.cn. If we make substantive amendments to the Code of Ethics or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, that applies to anyone subject to the Code of Ethics, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on the website or in a report on Form 8-K in accordance with applicable SEC rules.
 
41


AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Board of Directors does not have a standing Audit Committee. The entire Board of Directors assumes the duties that would be delegated to an Audit Committee. The Board of Directors does not have a charter governing its duties with respect to the Audit process.

The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Board of Directors qualify as an "audit committee financial expert" under the Securities and Exchange Commission's definition.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Company does not have a standing compensation committee. The entire Board of Directors assumes the duties that would be delegated to a compensation committee. The Board of Directors does not have a charter governing its duties with respect to compensation matters.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview of Executive Compensation Program

Our board of directors has responsibility for establishing, implementing and monitoring our executive compensation program philosophy and practices. The board seeks to ensure that the total compensation paid to our named executive officers is fair, reasonable and competitive.

Generally, the types of compensation and benefits provided to named executive officers are similar to those provided to our other officers.

Throughout this Annual Report, the individuals who served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer during fiscal year 2008, and who are included in the Summary Compensation Table are referred to as the “named executive officers.”

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

The board believes that an effective executive compensation program should provide base annual compensation that is reasonable in relation to individual executive’s job responsibilities and reward the achievement of both annual and long-term strategic goals of our company.

Because of the size of our company, the small number of executive officers in our company, and our company’s financial priorities, the board has decided not to implement or offer any retirement plans, pension benefits, deferred compensation plans, or other similar plans for our executive officers. Accordingly, the components of the executive compensation currently consist of cash salary and stock option grants.
 
42

 
Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

The board makes all compensation decisions for the named executive officers and approves recommendations regarding equity awards to all of our officers. Decisions regarding the non-equity compensation of other officers are made by the Chief Executive Officer.

The board and the Chief Executive Officer annually review the performance of each named executive officer (other than the Chief Executive Officer, whose performance is reviewed only by the board). The conclusions reached and recommendations based on these reviews, including with respect to salary adjustments and annual award amounts, are presented to the board. The board can exercise its discretion in modifying any recommended adjustments or awards to executives.

Setting Executive Compensation

Based on the foregoing objectives, the board has structured the Company’s annual cash and incentive-based cash and non-cash executive compensation to motivate executives to achieve the business goals set by the Company, to reward the executives for achieving such goals, and to retain the executives. In doing so, the board does not employ outside compensation consultants. The board utilized this data to set compensation for our executive officers at levels targeted at or around the average of the compensation amounts provided to executives at comparable local companies considering, for each individual, their individual experience level related to their position with us. There is no pre-established policy or target for the allocation between either cash or non-cash incentive compensation.

 2008 Executive Compensation Components

For 2008, the sole component of compensation for the named executive officers was base salary.

The Company provides named executive officers and other employees with a base salary to compensate them for services rendered during the fiscal year. Base salary ranges for the named executive officers are determined for each executive based on his or her position and responsibility.

During its review of base salaries for executives, the Committee primarily considers:

 
·
the negotiated results of each executive;

 
·
internal review of the executive’s compensation, both individually and relative to other executive officers; and

 
·
individual performance of the executive.
 
43

 
Salary levels are typically considered annually as part of the company’s performance review process, as well as upon a change in job responsibility. Merit-based increases to salaries are based on the board’s assessment of the individual’s performance. Base salaries for the named executive officers in 2008 have not been changed from the base salaries in effect during the prior year. In addition, considering the financial condition of the Company, Mr. Peter Wang, CEO of the Company, did not receive any actual cash payment from the Company in 2008, while the Company accrued such amount as expenses for the period and record as current liabilities under Due to officers.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
The following table sets forth all cash compensation paid or to be paid by the Company, as well as certain other compensation paid or accrued, during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years to each of the following named executive officers (the “Named Executive Officers”).

   
Year
 
Salary 
($)
 
Bonus 
($)
 
OptionAwards(1) 
($)
 
All other 
compensation(2) 
($)
 
Total 
($)
 
                           
Peter Wang, CEO (3)
   
2008
 
50,000
   
0
 
0
 
0
   
50,000
 
     
2007
 
50,000
   
0
 
0
 
0
   
50,000
 
                                 
John Murray, former CFO
   
2008
 
0
   
0
 
0
 
0
   
0
 
     
2007
 
8,500
   
0
 
9,241
(4)
0
   
17,741
 
                                 
Chunhui Shu, CFO (5)
   
2008
 
8,140
   
0
 
0
 
0
   
8,140
 
     
2007
 
7,610
   
0
 
0
 
0
   
7,610
 
 
(1) Valuation based on the dollar amount of option grants recognized during the year for financial statement reporting purposes pursuant to FAS 123(R).
 
(2) The aggregate amounts of perquisites and other personal benefits paid to the Named Executive Officers does not exceed the greater of $25,000 or 10% of all items included in the Summary Compensation Table.
 
(3) Mr. Peter Wang did not receive any actual cash payment from the Company in 2008 and 2007, while the Company accrued such amount as expenses for the periods and record as current liabilities under Due to officers.
 
(4) Mr. John Murray received a stock option grant of 150,000 shares in April 2007 at an exercise price of $0.14 per share, all of which vested and were exercisable as of December 31, 2007. He served as our Chief Financial Officer between April and November 2007.
 
(5) Mr. Chunhui Shu served as our Chief Financial Officer since November 2007. Before which he served as the Financial Controller of China Biopharma Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The increase in dollar value of his salary amount in 2008 over 2007 was solely as a result of appreciation of RMB against USD.
  
44

 
Pension Benefits

We do not sponsor any qualified or non-qualified defined benefit plans.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

We do not maintain any non-qualified defined contribution or deferred compensation plans.
 
Employment Agreements, Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements
 
We currently have no employment agreements with any of our executive officers, nor any compensatory plans or arrangements resulting from the resignation, retirement or any other termination of any of our executive officers, from a change-in-control, or from a change in any executive officer’s responsibilities following a change-in-control.

Director Compensation
 
Directors do not receive cash compensation from us for the services they provide as directors, although all of our directors are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at board meetings.
 
Indemnification

Our Certificate of Incorporation limits the liability of its directors for monetary damages arising from a breach of their fiduciary duty as directors to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, including in circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary under Delaware law.

Description of the CQCL 2001 Stock Plan
 
Adoption and Shares Reserved.  Our board of directors approved the assumption of the CQCL 2001 Stock Plan in August 2004 in connection with our acquisition of CQCL. The 2001 Stock Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to our employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options to our employees, directors and consultants.

The 2001 Stock Plan provides that the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be subject to option and sold pursuant to the plan is 11,557,488 shares.  We are required to reserve and keep available such number of shares to satisfy the requirements of the plan.
 
45

 
Administration.  Our board of directors administers the 2001 plan.  The administrator has the power to determine the fair market value of the shares, select the employees, directors or consultants to whom options are to be granted, the terms of the options granted, including the exercise price, the number of shares covered by each option, form of consideration, terms of exercisability of the options and vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions.

Exercise Price.  The administrator determines the exercise price of options granted under the 2001 plan, subject to the following requirements:  (i) the exercise price of incentive stock options shall be no less than 100% of the fair market value per share, and for incentive stock options granted to employees who own greater than 10% of the voting power of all classes of our stock, the exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the fair market value per share; and (ii) the exercise price of nonstatutory stock options shall be no less than 85% of the fair market value per share, and for nonstatutory stock options granted to employees, directors or consultants who own greater than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock, the exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the fair market value per share.  The exercise price may differ from the above requirements on options issued pursuant to a merger or other corporate transaction.  The term of an option may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant, except in the case of incentive stock options granted to employees owning more than 10% of the voting power of all of our classes of stock, in which case the term shall be no more than 5 years.

Termination of Employment.  After termination of one of our employees, directors or consultants, that person may exercise an option for the period of time stated in the option agreement.  In the case of termination of one of our employees, directors or consultants due to death or disability, the option will remain exercisable for 6 months following the date of termination.  In all other cases, in the absence of a period of time in the option agreement, to the extent the option is vested the option will remain exercisable for 30 days following the date of termination.  To the extent that an option is not exercised within the applicable time period, the unexercised option is reverted to the plan.  If on the date of termination, the option is not fully vested, the unvested portion of the option is reverted to the plan.

Non-Transferability of Options. Our 2001 plan generally does not allow for the transfer of options, except by will or the laws of descent, and only the holder of an option may exercise the option during the holder's lifetime.

Adjustments upon Merger or Asset Sale.  Our 2001 plan provides that the Administrator may allow holders to exercise options in the event of a proposed dissolution or liquidation of the company.  The plan also provides that if we merge with another corporation, sell all or substantially all of our assets, the successor corporation will assume or provide a substitute for each option.  If the outstanding options are not assumed or substituted, the options shall terminate as of the date of the merger or asset sale.

Amendment and Termination.  Our 2001 plan will automatically terminate ten years from the effective date of the plan or the latest Board approval of an increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan, unless we terminate it sooner.  Our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate the plan provided it does not adversely affect any option previously granted under it.
 
46


Description of the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan
 
Administration.  The 2005 Plan will be administered by the Board of Directors and charged with administration of the 2005 Plan.  The board may grant options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, stock purchase rights and restricted or unrestricted stock awards (“awards”) of shares of common stock to eligible employees, directors and consultants, determine the terms and conditions of each option, stock purchase right or award and adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations for the administration of the 2005 Plan.  No options, stock purchase rights or awards may be made under the Plan after April 14, 2015, but the 2005 Plan shall continue thereafter while previously granted options, stock purchase rights or awards remain subject to the 2005 Plan.
 
Employees, Directors and Consultants Eligible to Receive Options or Awards Under the 2005 Plan.  Persons eligible to receive options, stock purchase rights or awards under the 2005 Plan are those employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries who, in the opinion of the board, are in a position to make a significant contribution to our success.
 
Shares Subject to the 2005 Plan.  Subject to adjustments set forth in the 2005 Plan, the aggregate number of shares of common stock available for issuance in connection with options granted under the 2005 Plan will be 8,500,000, subject to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.  If any option granted under the 2005 Plan terminates without having been exercised in full or if any award is forfeited, the number of shares of common stock as to which such option or award was forfeited shall be available for future grants within certain limits under the 2005 Plan.  No director, employee or consultant may receive awards of or relating to more than 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate in any year.
 
Terms and Conditions of Options.  The board determines the exercise price of options granted under the 2005 Plan.  The exercise price of incentive stock options, however, must be at least equal to the fair market value per share of common stock (or 110% of fair market value in the case of incentive options granted to a ten-percent stockholder) issuable upon exercise of the option at the time the incentive option was granted.  No option may be exercisable for more than ten years (five years in the case of an incentive option granted to a ten-percent stockholder) from the date of grant. Options issued under the 2005 Plan will be exercisable at such time or times as the board prescribes at the time of grant.  Unless otherwise determined by the board, options will generally be exercisable as to 12.5% of the shares of common stock underlying such option 6th months after the date of grant and as to 1/42 of the remaining shares subject to the option each month thereafter.
 
Generally, the option price may be paid (a) in cash or by certified check, bank draft or money order, (b) through delivery of shares of common stock having a fair market value equal to the purchase price, or (c) a combination of these methods. The board is also authorized to establish a cashless exercise program.
 
No option may be transferred other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and during a recipient’s lifetime an option may be exercised only by the recipient.  Unless otherwise determined by the board, options that are exercisable at the time of a recipient’s termination of service with the Company will continue to be exercisable for three months (twelve months if the optionee terminates service due to death or disability).
 
47

 
Terms and Conditions of Stock Purchase Rights.  Stock purchase rights may be issued either alone, or in tandem with, options or other awards under the 2005 Plan.  A stock purchase right allows a recipient to purchase a share of common stock at a price determined by the board.  The Company will have the right to repurchase the shares of common stock that are the subject to the award upon the recipient’s termination of service.  Unless otherwise determined by the board, the Company’s right of repurchase will lapse as to 12.5% of the purchased shares 6 months after the date of grant and will lapse as to 1/42 of the remaining purchased shares each month thereafter.
 
Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Awards.  The board may also grant a restricted stock award to any eligible employee, director or consultant.  Under a restricted stock award, shares of common stock that are the subject of the award are generally subject to forfeiture to the extent that the recipient terminates service with the Company prior to the award having vested.  Unless otherwise determined by the board, 12.5% of the shares subject to a restricted stock award will vest 6 months after the date of grant and as to 1/42 of the remaining shares each month thereafter. Unless otherwise determined by the board, holders of restricted shares will have the right to vote such shares and to receive any cash dividends with respect thereto during the restriction period.  Any stock dividends will be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying shares of restricted stock.
 
Terms and Conditions of Unrestricted Stock Awards.  The board may grant unrestricted stock awards to any eligible employee, director or consultant.  Unrestricted shares do not require any payment by the recipient and are not subject to forfeiture.
 
In the event of a consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or which results in the acquisition of substantially all the Company’s outstanding stock by a single person or entity or by a group of persons and/or entities acting in concert, or in the event of the sale or transfer of substantially all the Company’s assets, the 2005 Plan provides that all outstanding options will become exercisable, unless the successor entity assumes such options, and that the Company’s right of repurchase with respect to shares covered by all outstanding stock purchase rights and all restrictions with respect to restricted stock awards will lapse.
 
The Board may at any time amend the 2005 Plan for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or other applicable law or regulation or for any other legal purpose, provided that, without the consent of our stockholders, the Board may not (a) increase the number of shares of common stock available under the 2005 Plan, (b) change the group of individuals eligible to receive options and/or purchase grants, or (c) extend the term of the 2005 Plan.
 
The following table gives information as of December 31, 2007, about the Company’s common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options and rights under the Company’s 2003 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan, the CQCL 2001 Stock Plan, and the Company’s 2005 Equity Compensation Plan.  These plans were the Company’s only equity compensation plans in existence as of December 31, 2007. No options have been granted under the 2003 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan, and subsequent to December 31, 2004, the Board of Directors terminated the 2003 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan.
 
48

 
The number of shares and exercise price indicated above in this Item 11 were as originally stated in the 2001 and 2005 Plan, and have not been adjusted or restated to reflect the effect of the 1 for 100 reverse stock split occurred in September 2008.
 
ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth as of December 31, 2008, the number of shares of our common stock (adjusted and restated to reflect the effect of the 1:100 reverse stock split occurred in September 2008) beneficially owned by (i) each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our common stock; (ii) each director; (iii) the named executive officer in the Summary Compensation Table; and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the stockholders listed in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated. The address for those persons for whom an address is not otherwise indicated is c/o China Biopharma, Inc., 173 Yugu Lu, Zhongtian Dasha 16-L, Hangzhou, China 310007.
 
   
NUMBER OF
 
% OF
COMMON
 
   
SHARES
 
STOCK
 
   
BENEFICIALLY
 
BENEFICIALLY
 
NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
 
OWNED**
 
OWNED**
 
Peter Wang (1)
   
265,055
 
*
%
Chunhui Shu
   
0
 
*
 
John Murray (2)
   
1,500
 
*
 
Qiumeng Wang (3)
   
1,400
 
*
 
Ya Li (4)
   
9,127
 
*
 
Charles Xue (5)
   
2,500
 
*
 
All directors and executive officers as a Group (6 persons)
   
279,582
 
*
%

* Indicates less than one percent.

** Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to the shares shown. Except as indicated by footnote and subject to community property laws where applicable, to our knowledge, the stockholders named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all common stock shares shown as beneficially owned by them. A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such person within 60 days upon the exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities.
 
49

 
(1) Includes 39,763 shares held by MAC Wireless/PW LLC which is 80% owned by Mr. Wang, 13,255 shares held by Hangzhou Joray Electronics Co., Ltd. which is 50% owned by Mr. Wang, 185,562 shares held by PZW Family LLP which is 20% owned by Mr. Wang, and 3,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options. As the owner of 50% of the equity interests in Hangzhou Joray Electronics, Mr. Wang shares voting and investment power over the shares of China Biopharma common stock held by Hangzhou Joray Electronics. As one of the general partners of PZW Family LLP, Mr. Wang shares voting and investment power over the shares of China Biopharma common stock held by PZW Family LLP. Mr. Wang disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by MAC Wireless/PW LLC, Hangzhou Joray Electronics, and PZW Family LLP except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in the shares.

(2) Includes 1,500 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options.

(3) Includes 1,400 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options.

(4) Includes 9,127 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options.

(5) Includes 2,500 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Since January 1, 2008, there has not been nor is there proposed any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or are to be a party in which:
 
 
·
The amount involved exceeds $120,000; and
 
·
In which any director, executive officer, holder of more than 5% of our common stock or any member of the immediate family of any of these persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest other than:
 
-
compensation agreements and other arrangements, that are described where required under “Executive Compensation;”

Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Charles Xue is an “independent director” under the current independence standards of NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15) and meet the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our board of directors has also determined that he has no material relationships with us—either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of any entity—which could be inconsistent with a finding of his independence as a member of our board of directors.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate audit fees billed by our independent registered public accounting firm, Patrizio & Zhao, LLC, for professional services were as follows:
 
50

 
Fiscal Year ended December 31,
 
Audit
 
Other audit
related
 
Tax
 
All other
 
2008
 
$
91,000
 
   
 
 
2007
 
$
91,000
 
   
 
 

Audit Fees

This category includes aggregate fees billed by our independent auditors for the audit of our annual financial statements on Form 10-KSB or 10-K, review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB or 10-Q, and services that are normally provided by the auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings for those fiscal years.

Audit Related Fees

This category consists of services by our independent auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under Audit Fees. This category includes accounting consultations on transaction and proposed transaction related matters.

Tax Fees

This category consists of professional services rendered for tax compliance and preparation of our corporate tax returns and other tax advice.

All Other Fees

There are no other fees to disclose.

All of the fees paid to Patrizio & Zhao, LLC for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, described above were pre-approved by the Board of Directors.

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
     
2.1
 
Share Exchange Agreement, dated June 9, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 8, 2004)
     
3.1.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company’s registration statement on Form 10-QSB filed with the SEC on September 17, 2002)
     
3.1.2
 
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB filed with the SEC in November 12, 2004)
 
51

 
3.1.3
 
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed herewith
     
3.1.4
 
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed herewith
     
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company’s registration statement on Form 10-SB filed with the SEC on September 17, 2002.
     
4.1
 
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to the Company’s registration statement on Form 10-SB filed with the SEC on September 17, 2002)
     
4.2
 
Techedge, Inc. ("Techedge"), 2005 Equity Compensation Plan and forms of agreement there under  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s registration  statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-125742) filed on June 10, 2005)
     
4.3
 
Form of Secured Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 13, 2006)
     
4.4
 
Form of Class A Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 13, 2006)
     
4.5
 
Form of Class B Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 13, 2006)
     
4.6
 
Form of Finder Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 13, 2006)
     
10.1
 
Joint Venture Contract of Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. cated as of April 6,
     
   
2006 between China BioPharma Limited and Zhejiang Tianyuan Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on March 29, 2007)
     
10.2
 
Amendment to Joint Venture Contract of Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on March 29, 2007)
     
10.3
 
Techedge 2003 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to  Exhibit 4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-105885) filed with the SEC on June 6, 2003)
 
52

 
10.4
 
China Quantum Communications, Ltd. 2001 Stock Plan and forms of agreement thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on March 31, 2005)
     
10.5
 
Stock  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  as of  February  8,  2005, between Techedge, Inc. and Pacific Century Fund LLC  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s current report on Form 8K filed on February 14, 2005)
     
10.6
 
Techedge Inc. 2005 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 15, 2005)
     
10.7
 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2005, between Techedge and  Pacific Century Fund LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2005)
     
10.8
 
Warrant dated April 26, 2005 issued to Pacific Century Fund LLC  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2005)
     
10.9
 
Subscription Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2005, between Techedge,  Whalehaven Capital Fund Limited and Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2005)
     
10.10
 
Warrant dated April 29, 2005 issued to Whalehaven Capital Fund Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2005)
     
10.11
 
Funds Escrow Agreement dated as of April 29, 2005 by and among Techedge,  Whalehaven Capital Fund Limited and Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft, among  other parties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2005)
     
10.12
 
Warrant dated May  4,  2005 issued to  Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2005)
     
10.13
 
Amendment to Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among  Techedge, Whalehaven  Capital  Fund Limited and Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2005)
     
10.14
 
Subscription Agreement, dated December 13, 2006, by and among the Company and the subscribers identified on the signature page thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 13, 2006)
 
53

 
10.15
 
Security Agreement, dated December 13, 2006, by and between the Company, China Quantum Communications Ltd., China Biopharma Ltd., Guang Tong Wang Luo (China) Co. Ltd., and Barbara R. Mittman, as collateral agent for the Subscribers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 13, 2006)
     
10.16
 
Guaranty, dated as of December 13, 2006, entered into by the Subsidiaries, for the benefit of the Subscribers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 13, 2006)
     
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
     
31.2
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
     
32.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), filed herewith.
 
54

 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
CHINA BIOPHARMA, INC.
   
Date:  March 30, 2009 
 
 
By: 
/s/ Peter Wang
 
Name: Peter Wang
 
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Capacities
 
Date
         
By:
/s/ Peter Wang
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
March 30, 2009
Name: Peter Wang
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
         
By:
/s/ Chunhui Shu
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
 
March 30, 2009
Name: Chunhui Shu
 
Financial and Accounting Officer)
   
         
By:
/s/ Charles Xue
 
Director
 
March 30, 2009
Name: Charles Xue
 
 
   
         
By: 
/s/ Ya Li
 
Director
 
March 30, 2009
Name: Ya Li
  
 
  
 
 
S-1