10-Q 1 d578021d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

   For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                                 

Commission file number 1-31557

 

 

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   56-1986430    

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer    

Identification No.)      

90 South 7th Street, 13th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(855) 825-1437

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer ¨   Non-accelerated filer  þ   Smaller reporting company  ¨
   

(Do not check if a smaller

  reporting company.)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No þ

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  Yes ¨  No ¨

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of July 31, 2013, there were 99,999,900 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 


Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX

 

PART I

   Financial Information   
Item 1.    Financial Statements      Page   
   Consolidated Statement of Income      26   
   Consolidated Balance Sheet      27   
   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity      28   
   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows      29   
   Notes to Financial Statements   
  

1   -   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     30   
  

2   -   Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

     31   
  

3   -   Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

     45   
  

4   -   Common and Preferred Stock

     46   
  

5   -   Transactions with Related Parties

     48   
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Financial Review)   
   Summary Financial Data      2   
   Overview      3   
   Earnings Performance      5   
   Balance Sheet Analysis      8   
   Risk Management      9   
   Critical Accounting Policy      22   
   Current Accounting Developments      22   
   Forward-Looking Statements      23   
   Risk Factors      24   
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      20   
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      25   
PART II    Other Information   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      50   
Item 1A.    Risk Factors      50   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      50   
Item 6.    Exhibits      50   
Signature      51   

 

 

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Summary Financial Data  
                 
                                                 
    Quarter ended     % Change
June 30, 2013 from
    Six months ended        
(in thousands, except per share data)  

June 30, 

2013 

    Mar. 31,
2013
   

June 30,

2012

    Mar. 31,
2013
    June 30,
2012
   

June 30, 

2013 

   

June 30,

2012

    %
Change
 

 

 

For the period

               

Net income

  $ 134,834         171,440        181,987        (21 )  %      (26   $ 306,274         332,002        (8 )  % 

Net income applicable to common stock

    89,114         125,426        133,839        (29     (33     214,540         234,268        (8

Diluted earnings per common share

    0.89         1.25        1.34        (29     (34     2.15         2.34        (8

Profitability ratios (annualized)

               

Return on average assets

    3.90      5.05        5.38        (23     (28     4.47      4.89        (9

Return on average stockholders’ equity

    4.08         5.23        5.40        (22     (24     4.66         4.93        (5

Average stockholders’ equity to average assets

    95.43         96.44        99.59        (1     (4     95.93         99.14        (3

Common dividend payout ratio (1)

    196.38         163.44        114.32        20        72        177.12         129.34        37   

Dividend coverage ratio (2)

    713.74         905.20        939.28        (21     (24     809.53         852.25        (5

Total revenue

  $ 196,279         200,017        225,993        (2     (13   $ 396,296         443,269        (11

Average loans

    12,651,249         13,000,913        12,262,259        (3     3        12,825,115         12,261,037        5   

Average assets

    13,874,576         13,775,883        13,598,650        1        2        13,825,502         13,662,628        1   

Net interest margin

    5.66      5.89        6.57        (4     (14     5.77      6.41        (10

Net loan charge-offs

  $ 33,775         38,584        43,127        (12     (22   $ 72,359         96,300        (25

As a percentage of average total loans (annualized)

    1.07      1.20        1.41        (11     (24     1.14      1.58        (28

At period end

               

Loans, net of unearned

  $ 13,212,558         12,510,908        12,163,049        6        9      $ 13,212,558         12,163,049        9   

Allowance for loan losses

    291,429         281,548        292,780        4        -        291,429         292,780        -   

As a percentage of total loans

    2.21      2.25        2.41        (2     (8     2.21      2.41        (8

Assets

  $ 13,958,620         13,315,128        13,511,538        5        3      $ 13,958,620         13,511,538        3   

Total stockholders’ equity

    13,148,615         13,217,297        13,433,711        (1     (2     13,148,615         13,433,711        (2

Total nonaccrual loans and foreclosed assets

    440,549         467,041        403,461        (6     9        440,549         403,461        9   

As a percentage of total loans

    3.33      3.73        3.32        (11     -        3.33      3.32        -   

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing (3)

  $ 18,661         24,019        21,670        (22     (14   $ 18,661         21,670        (14

 

 

 

(1) Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of earnings per common share.
(2) The dividend coverage ratio reflects the extent that funds from operations (defined as net income, as adjusted for depreciation of real or personal property used to generate income and gains and losses on the sale of real estate) exceed dividends on the Series A preferred securities and parity preferred securities. With respect to dividends, the Series A preferred securities rank on parity with the Series B and Series D preferred securities. The certificates of designation for these securities limit, among other matters, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock or other junior securities or make any payment of interest or principal on our lines of credit with the Bank if the dividend coverage ratio for the last four quarters is less than 150%.
(3) The carrying value of PCI loans contractually 90 days or more past due is excluded. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.

 

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This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Financial Statements and related Notes, has forward-looking statements, which may include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Actual results might differ materially from our forecasts and expectations due to several factors. Factors that could cause our results to differ materially from our forward looking statements are discussed in this Report, including in the “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections in this Report. Some of these factors are also described in the Financial Statements and related Notes. For a discussion of other important factors, refer to the “Risk Factors” section in this Report and to the “Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (2012 Form 10-K), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on Wells Fargo’s website, www.wellsfargo.com/invest_relations/filings/preferred-funding.

“Wachovia Funding”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. “Wachovia Preferred Holding” refers to Wachovia Preferred Funding Holding Corp., the “Bank” refers to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association including predecessor entities, “Wachovia” refers to Wachovia Corporation, a North Carolina corporation, and “Wells Fargo” refers to Wells Fargo & Company.

Financial Review

Overview

 

Wachovia Funding is engaged in acquiring, holding and managing domestic mortgage assets and other authorized investments that generate net income for distribution to our shareholders. We are classified as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2013, we had $14.0 billion in assets, which included $13.2 billion in loans.

We are a direct subsidiary of Wachovia Preferred Holding and an indirect subsidiary of Wells Fargo and the Bank. At June 30, 2013, the Bank was considered “well-capitalized” under risk-based capital guidelines issued by federal banking regulators.

REIT Tax Status

For the tax year ended December 31, 2012, we complied with the relevant provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to be taxed as a REIT. These provisions for qualifying as a REIT for federal income tax purposes are complex, involving many requirements, including among others, distributing at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to shareholders and satisfying certain asset, income and stock ownership tests. To the extent we meet those provisions, with the exception of the income of our taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to federal income tax on net income. For the period ended June 30, 2013, we believe that we continued to satisfy each of these requirements and therefore continued to qualify as a REIT. We continue to monitor each of these complex tests.

In the event we do not continue to qualify as a REIT, we believe there should be minimal adverse effect of that characterization to us or to our shareholders:

   

From a shareholder’s perspective, the dividends we pay as a REIT are ordinary investment income not eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders or for the favorable qualified dividend tax rate applicable to non-corporate taxpayers. If we were not a REIT, dividends we pay generally would qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and the favorable qualified dividend tax rate applicable to non-corporate taxpayers.

   

In addition, we would no longer be eligible for the dividends paid deduction, thereby creating a tax liability for us. Wells Fargo agreed to make, or cause its subsidiaries to make, a capital contribution to us equal in amount to any income taxes payable by us. Therefore, we believe a failure to qualify as a REIT would not result in any net capital impact to us.

Financial Performance

We earned $134.8 million in second quarter 2013, or $0.89 diluted earnings per common share, compared with $182.0 million, or $1.34 per common share, in second quarter 2012. The second quarter 2013 decrease in net income compared with the second quarter of 2012 was due to a lower interest income and higher provision for credit losses. For the first half of 2013, our net income was $306.3 million, or $2.15 per common share, compared with $332.0 million, or $2.34 per common share a year ago. The first half 2013 decrease in net income compared with first half 2012 was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest income, partially offset by a lower provision for credit losses.

Loans

Total loans, which consist of loan participation interests, were $13.2 billion at June 30, 2013, compared with $13.6 billion at December 31, 2012. Loans represented approximately 95% and 96% of assets at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Annualized loan pay-downs and pay-offs represented 35.0% and 25.3% of loan balances during second quarter 2013 and 2012, respectively. We reinvested loan pay-downs by purchasing $1.8 billion of consumer loans in second quarter and the first half of 2013. We reinvested loan pay-downs by purchasing $349.9 million and $1.3 billion of consumer loans from the Bank in second quarter and the first half of 2012, respectively. If in future periods we do not reinvest loan pay-downs at sufficient levels by purchasing loans, management may request our board of directors to consider a return of capital to holders of our common stock.

 

 

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Purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans represented less than 1 percent of total loans at both June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2012 Form 10-K for additional information.

Credit quality continued to improve during second quarter 2013 reflecting the benefit of an improving economy:

   

net charge-offs were $33.8 million and $72.4 million in second quarter and first half 2013 (1.07% and 1.14% of average loans), compared with $43.1 million and $96.3 million in second quarter and first half 2012 (1.41% and 1.58% of average loans);

   

nonperforming assets were $440.5 million at June 30, 2013, compared with $460.2 million at December 31, 2012; and

   

loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing were $18.7 million at June 30, 2013, compared with $29.8 million at December 31, 2012.

See “– Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” section in this Report for more information.

Capital Distributions

Dividends declared to holders of our preferred securities totaled $45.7 million and $91.7 million for the second quarter and first half of 2013, which included $13.6 million and $27.2 million, respectively, in dividends paid on our Series A preferred securities held by non-affiliated investors.

Distributions on preferred stock were $48.1 million and $97.7 million for the second quarter and first half of 2012, which included $13.6 million and $27.2 million, respectively, in dividends on our Series A preferred securities.

Distributions made to holders of our common stock totaled $175.0 million and $380.0 million for the second quarter and first half of 2013. Distributions made to holders of our common stock totaled $153.0 million and $303.0 million for the second quarter and first half of 2012.

Regulatory Capital

In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and the OCC, approved final rules, which substantially amend the risk-based capital rules for banks. The capital rules implement in the U.S. the Basel III regulatory capital reforms (Basel III), comply with changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, and replace the existing Basel I-based capital requirements. Wells Fargo and the Bank will be required to comply with the new rules beginning January 1, 2014. Based on our interpretation of the final rules, pending publication in the Federal Register, we believe the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank under the final rules. Under the Certificate of Designation for the Series A preferred securities, upon receipt by us of an opinion of counsel confirming this interpretation, a Regulatory Capital Event will have occurred and we can elect to redeem the Series A preferred securities at the redemption price of $25 per security, plus authorized, declared, but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption. Because Wachovia Funding is a subsidiary of the Bank, redemption of

the Series A preferred securities is subject to prior OCC approval. See also “Risk Factors” and “Note 4 (Common and Preferred Stock)” to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

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Earnings Performance

 

 

Net Income

We earned net income of $134.8 million and $182.0 million in second quarter 2013 and 2012, respectively. The second quarter 2013 decrease in net income was due to lower interest income and a higher provision for credit losses. For the first half of 2013, net income was $306.3 million, compared with $332.0 million a year ago. The 2013 decrease in net income was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest income, partially offset by a lower provision for credit losses.

Interest Income

Interest income was $196.2 million in second quarter 2013, compared with $225.5 million a year ago. Interest income was $396.4 million in the first half of 2013 compared with $442.4 million a year ago. The decreases were primarily driven by lower yields on total interest-earning assets.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets was 5.66% in second quarter 2013, compared with 6.57% a year ago. The average yield on total interest-earning assets for the first half of 2013 was 5.77% compared with 6.41% for the first half of 2012. The decreases in the average yield for both the second quarter and first half of 2013 resulted partially from continued declines in discount accretion on purchased consumer loans. Interest income included net discount accretion of $24.2 million and $44.3 million in second quarter 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $47.3 million and $82.6 million in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decreases in net discount accretion were primarily driven by decreased loan pay-downs and pay-offs on those loans purchased at a discount as well as an increase in amortization of purchase premiums associated with recent loan purchases. Additionally, the reinvestment of higher yielding consumer loan pay-downs and pay-offs into lower yielding assets contributed to the decrease in average yield.

We expect continued downward pressure on our average yield on total interest-earning assets as we reinvest proceeds from loan payments in the low interest rate environment, and we also expect to recognize less discount accretion due to the passage of time from when the loans purchased at a discount were acquired. Wachovia Funding has the ability to increase interest income over time by reinvesting loan payments in real estate 1-4 family loans, commercial loans and other REIT-eligible assets; however interest income in any one period can be impacted by a variety of factors, including mix and size of the earning asset portfolio. See the “Risk Management—Asset/Liability Management—Interest Rate Risk” section in this Report for more information on interest rates and interest income.

Table 1 presents the components of earning assets and related average yield to provide an analysis of year-over-year changes that influenced interest income.

 

 

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Table 1: Interest Income

                

 

 
     Quarter ended June 30,  
     2013     2012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in thousands)    Average
balance
     Interest
income
     Yields     Average
balance
     Interest
income
     Yields  

 

 

Commercial loans (1)

   $ 2,350,993         15,073         2.57   $ 1,198,939         7,081         2.37

Real estate 1-4 family

     10,300,256         180,338         7.02        11,063,320         217,483         7.88   

Interest-bearing deposits in banks and other interest-earning assets

     1,229,208         776         0.25        1,498,682         947         0.25   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 13,880,457         196,187         5.66   $ 13,760,941         225,511         6.57

 

 

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2013     2012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in thousands)    Average
balance
     Interest
income
     Yields     Average
balance
     Interest
income
     Yields  

 

 

Commercial loans (1)

   $ 2,423,904         30,591         2.55   $ 1,246,724         14,852         2.39

Real estate 1-4 family

     10,401,211         364,540         7.05        11,014,313         426,006         7.75   

Interest-bearing deposits in banks and other interest-earning assets

     987,024         1,240         0.25        1,564,998         1,571         0.20   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 13,812,139         396,371         5.77   $ 13,826,035         442,429         6.41

 

 

 

(1)  Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments.

 

Interest Expense

Wachovia Funding and its subsidiaries have $2.2 billion of lines of credit with the Bank. At June 30, 2013, the outstanding balance under the lines of credit was $757.3 million. We borrowed on our lines of credit to fund loan purchases made in fourth quarter 2012 and second quarter 2013. Interest expense related to borrowings on the lines of credit was $45 thousand in second quarter 2013 and $398 thousand in the first half of 2013 on year-to-date average borrowings of $211.2 million at a weighted average rate of 0.38%. During the second quarter and first half of 2012, Wachovia Funding had no amount outstanding on its lines of credit and therefore did not incur interest expense.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses was $46.1 million in second quarter 2013, compared with $27.9 million a year ago. Although outstanding loan balances increased from March 31, 2013, the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans declined reflecting continued credit improvement and increases in home prices. In addition, the second quarter 2012 provision reflected a $15.2 million allowance release. The provision for credit losses was $59.3 million and $79.2 million in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The lower level of provision in first half 2013 primarily reflected decreased net charge-offs and continued improvement in delinquency and related loss estimates due to home price appreciation. For additional information on the allowance for credit losses, please see “Balance Sheet Analysis—Allowance for Loan Losses” and “Risk Management—Credit Risk Management—Allowance for Credit Losses” sections in this Report.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income in second quarter 2013 was $137 thousand, compared with $483 thousand in second

quarter 2012. Noninterest income was $324 thousand and $843 thousand in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively and consisted primarily of loan fees.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense in second quarter 2013 was $15.2 million, compared with $16.0 million in second quarter 2012. Noninterest expense was $30.5 million and $31.9 million in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Noninterest expense primarily consisted of loan servicing costs, management fees, and foreclosed assets expense.

Loan servicing costs were $9.3 million in second quarter 2013 compared with $10.7 million in second quarter 2012. Loan servicing costs were $19.0 million and $21.5 million for the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decreases in these costs reflected an increased percentage of commercial loans within our loan portfolio. Commercial loans incur lower servicing rates than residential loans.

Management fees were $1.6 million in second quarter 2013, compared with $1.9 million in second quarter 2012. Management fees totaled $3.3 million and $3.9 million in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Management fees represent reimbursements made to the Bank for general overhead expenses incurred on our behalf. The decreases in management fees related to a decrease in the rates of certain technology system and support expenses.

Foreclosed assets expense was $3.6 million in second quarter 2013 compared with $2.3 million in second quarter 2012. Foreclosed assets expense was $7.0 million and $4.7 million in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increases are due to higher costs of maintaining our foreclosed assets. Substantially all of our foreclosed assets consist of residential 1-4 family real estate assets.

 

 

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Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense, which is based on the pre-tax income of Wachovia Preferred Realty, LLC (WPR), our taxable REIT subsidiary, was $130 thousand and $139 thousand in second quarter 2013 and 2012, respectively. Income tax expense was $258 thousand and $228 thousand in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. WPR holds certain cash investments and previously held certain interest rate swaps.

 

 

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Balance Sheet Analysis

 

 

Total Assets

Our assets predominantly consist of consumer and commercial loans, although we have the authority to hold assets other than loans. Total assets were $14.0 billion at June 30, 2013, and $14.1 billion at December 31, 2012.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents were $853.1 million at June 30, 2013, and $642.9 million at December 31, 2012.

Loans

Loans, net of unearned income decreased to $13.2 billion at June 30, 2013, compared with $13.6 billion at December 31, 2012, primarily reflecting pay-downs and charge-offs across the entire portfolio. We reinvested loan pay-downs by purchasing $1.8 billion of consumer loans in second quarter 2013. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, consumer loans represented 83% and 81%, respectively, of total loans and commercial loans represented the balance of our loan portfolio. To the extent we reinvest loan pay-downs or make purchases, we anticipate that we will acquire consumer and commercial loans and other REIT-eligible assets.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses decreased $17.8 million to $291.4 million at June 30, 2013, from $309.2 million at December 31, 2012. This decrease is partially driven by the decline in the loan balance. Further, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased to 2.21% at June 30, 2013, from 2.28% at December 31, 2012 and was 2.41% a year ago. The decrease in the allowance as a percentage of total loans was primarily due to lower levels of inherent credit loss in the portfolio compared with levels existing at December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012.

At June 30, 2013, the allowance for loan losses included $270.2 million for consumer loans and $21.2 million for commercial loans. The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. See “Risk Management—Credit Risk Management—Allowance for Credit Losses” section in this Report for a description of how management estimates the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments.

Accounts Receivable/Payable—Affiliates, Net

The accounts receivable/payable from affiliates result from intercompany transactions in the normal course of business related to net loan pay-downs, interest receipts, servicing costs, management fees and other transactions with the Bank.

Lines of Credit with Bank

We may draw upon our lines of credit from time to time to finance certain loan purchases. At June 30, 2013, we had $2.2 billion of lines of credit with the Bank, of which $757.3 million was outstanding.

Dividends Payable—Affiliates

Dividends payable to affiliates was $32.1 million at June 30, 2013, and represented dividends declared during second quarter 2013, payable primarily to Wachovia Preferred Holding, but not paid until July 2013.

 

 

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Risk Management

 

 

We use Wells Fargo’s risk management framework to manage our credit, interest rate, market and liquidity risks, and funding risks.

Credit Risk Management

Loans represent the largest component of assets on our balance sheet and their related credit risk is a significant

risk we manage. We define credit risk as the risk of loss associated with a borrower or counterparty default (failure to meet obligations in accordance with agreed upon terms).

The table below represents loans by segment and class of financing receivable and the weighted average maturity for those loans calculated using contractual maturity dates.

 

 

Table 2: Total Loans Outstanding by Portfolio Segment and Class of Financing Receivable and Weighted Average Maturity

 

     
     Loans outstanding      Weighted average maturity in years  
(in thousands)   

June 30,

2013

    

Dec. 31,

2012

    

June 30,

2013

    

Dec. 31,

2012

 

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ 84,512         99,207         1.7         1.6   

Secured by real estate

     2,167,014         2,534,064         3.4         3.5   

 

Total commercial

     2,251,526         2,633,271         3.3         3.5   

Consumer:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     8,531,288         8,137,597         20.9         20.2   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,429,744         2,779,606         17.0         17.1   

Total consumer

     10,961,032         10,917,203         20.0         19.4   

Total loans

   $ 13,212,558         13,550,474         17.2         16.3   

 

The discussion that follows provides analysis of the risk elements of our loan portfolios and our credit risk management and measurement practices. See Note 2 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more analysis and credit metric information.

To maintain REIT status, the composition of the loans underlying the participation interests are highly concentrated in real estate.

We continually evaluate and modify our credit policies. Measuring and monitoring our credit risk is an ongoing process that tracks delinquencies, collateral values, Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores, economic trends by geographic areas, loan-level risk grading for certain portfolios (typically commercial) and other indications of credit risk. Our credit risk monitoring process is designed to enable early identification of developing risk and to support our determination of an appropriate allowance for credit losses.

 

 

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LOAN PORTFOLIO BY GEOGRAPHY The following table is a summary of the geographical distribution of our loan

portfolio for the top five states by loans outstanding.

 

 

Table 3: Loan Portfolio by Geography

              

 

 
     June 30, 2013  
            Real estate      Real estate                
            1-4 family      1-4 family             % of  
     Total      first      junior lien             total  
(in thousands)    commercial      mortgage      mortgage      Total      loans  

 

 

California

   $ 537,751         1,138,323         35,428         1,711,502         13 

Florida

     219,505         917,749         314,929         1,452,183         11    

New Jersey

     183,719         668,717         466,247         1,318,683         10    

Pennsylvania

     28,592         890,263         373,859         1,292,714         10    

North Carolina

     213,817         748,197         183,488         1,145,502           

All other states

     1,068,142         4,168,039         1,055,793         6,291,974         47    

 

 

Total loans

   $     2,251,526         8,531,288         2,429,744         13,212,558         100 

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS (C&I) Table 4 summarizes C&I loans by industry. We believe the C&I loan portfolio is appropriately underwritten and diversified. Our credit risk management process for this portfolio primarily focuses on customers’ ability to repay the loan through

their cash flows. A portion of the loans in our C&I portfolio are unsecured with the remainder secured by short-term assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and securities, as well as long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets. Generally, the collateral securing this portfolio represents a secondary source of repayment.

 

 

Table 4: Commercial and Industrial Loans by Industry

     

 

 
     June 30, 2013  
            % of  
            total  
(in thousands)    C&I loans      C&I loans  

 

 

 

Real estate lessor

   $       24,111         29 

Public administration

     15,233         18    

Food and beverage

     14,750         18    

Healthcare

     4,253           

Leasing

     4,233           

Rubber & plastic

     2,000           

Industrial equipment

     1,886           

Non-residential construction

     1,800           

Investors

     1,150           

Other

     15,096         18    

 

 

 

Total

   $       84,512         100 

 

 

 

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COMMERCIAL SECURED BY REAL ESTATE (CSRE) The CSRE portfolio consists of both mortgage loans and construction loans. Table 5 summarizes CSRE loans by state and property type. To identify and manage newly emerging problem loans, we employ a high level of monitoring and

regular customer interaction to understand and manage the risks associated with these loans, including regular loan reviews and appraisal updates. We consider the creditworthiness of the customers and collateral valuations when selecting CSRE loans for purchase.

 

 

Table 5: CSRE Loans by State and Property Type

     

 

 
     June 30, 2013  
            % of  
            total  
(in thousands)    CSRE loans      CSRE loans  

 

 

By state:

     

California

   $ 537,811         25 

North Carolina

     213,613         10    

Florida

     190,291           

Georgia

     148,165           

New Jersey

     140,683           

All other states

     936,451         43    

 

 

 

Total

  

 

$

 

2,167,014

 

  

     100 

 

 

By property type:

     

Office buildings

   $ 789,945         36 

Warehouses

     348,163         16    

Shopping centers

     232,302         11    

Retail establishments (restaurants, stores)

     216,483         10    

5+ multifamily residences

     141,287           

Manufacturing plants

     137,257           

Real estate collateral pool

     84,140           

Motels/hotels

     66,008           

Institutional

     42,813           

Commercial/industrial (non-residential)

     28,739           

Churches, synagogues, mosques and temples

     19,692           

Research and development

     19,145           

Other

     41,040           

 

 

 

Total

  

 

$

 

2,167,014

 

  

     100 

 

 

 

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REAL ESTATE 1-4 FAMILY MORTGAGE LOANS The distribution of real estate 1-4 family mortgages, which includes first and junior liens, by state and the related combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio are presented in Table 6. Our underwriting and periodic review of loans collateralized by residential real property includes appraisals or estimates from automated valuation models (AVMs) to support property values. Additional information about AVMs and our policy for their use can be found in the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

We continue to modify real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to assist homeowners and other borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. We monitor changes in real estate values and underlying economic or market conditions for all geographic areas of our real estate 1-4 family mortgage portfolio as part of our credit risk management process. For more information on our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Making Home Affordable (MHA) programs, see the “Risk Management –

Credit Risk Management – Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

The Bank and/or other Wells Fargo affiliates act as servicer for predominantly all of our loan portfolio.

We monitor the credit performance of our junior lien mortgage portfolio for trends and factors that influence the frequency and severity of loss. In third quarter 2012 we aligned our nonaccrual and troubled debt reclassification policies in accordance with guidance in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) update to the Bank Accounting Advisory Series (OCC guidance), which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value and classified as nonaccrual TDRs, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

 

Table 6: Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans by State and CLTV

     

 

 
     June 30, 2013  
     Real estate      Current  
     1-4 family      CLTV  
(in thousands)    mortgage      ratio (1)  

 

 

Pennsylvania

   $ 1,264,122         69 

Florida

     1,232,678         76    

California

     1,173,751         54    

New Jersey

     1,134,964         73    

North Carolina

     931,685         69    

All other states

     5,223,832         70    

 

    

Total

   $         10,961,032      

 

 

 

(1)  Collateral values are generally determined using AVMs and are updated quarterly. AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate market values of homes based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for local market areas.

 

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HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIOS Our home equity portfolio includes real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages secured by real estate. Predominantly all of our junior lien loans are amortizing payment loans with fixed interest rates and repayment periods between 5 to 30 years. Junior lien loans with balloon payments at the end of the repayment term represent less than 1% of our junior lien loans. We frequently

monitor the credit performance of our junior lien mortgage portfolio for trends and factors that influence the frequency and severity of loss.

Table 7 summarizes delinquency and loss rates by state for our home equity portfolio, which reflected the largest portion of our credit losses.

 

 

Table 7: Home Equity Portfolio (1)

 

 

                   % of loans
two payments
    

Loss rate

(annualized)

 
     Outstanding balance      or more past due      Quarter ended  
(in thousands)   

June 30,

2013

     Dec. 31,
2012
     June 30,
2013
    Dec. 31,
2012
     June 30,
2013
     Mar. 31,
2013
     Dec. 31,
2012 (2)
     Sept. 30,
2012 (2)
     June 30,
2012
 

 

 

New Jersey

   $ 464,381         531,622         5.00     5.38         3.54         3.78         3.99         7.68         3.21   

Pennsylvania

     372,037         428,841         3.44        3.88         1.85         1.70         3.50         4.47         2.62   

Florida

     314,264         357,586         3.71        5.15         4.99         6.48         5.84         8.26         6.54   

Virginia

     242,928         277,294         3.49        3.40         1.35         3.15         3.40         4.97         3.15   

North Carolina

     182,397         208,315         4.47        4.17         2.93         1.94         4.71         6.53         3.46   

Other

     843,295         963,944         3.38        3.61         2.66         2.69         4.48         6.70         3.43   

 

                     

Total

   $         2,419,302         2,767,602         3.84        4.21         2.90         3.22         4.32         6.56         3.64   

 

                     

 

 

 

(1)  Consists of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages, excluding PCI loans of $10,442 thousand at June 30, 2013 and $12,004 thousand at December 31, 2012.
(2)  Reflects the impact of OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

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NONPERFORMING ASSETS (NONACCRUAL LOANS AND FORECLOSED ASSETS) Table 8 summarizes nonperforming assets (NPAs) for each of the last five quarters. We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when:

 

the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain (generally based on an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any);

 

they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for

   

interest or principal, unless both well-secured and in the process of collection;

 

part of the principal balance has been charged off;

 

for junior lien mortgages, we have evidence that the related first lien mortgage may be 120 days past due or in the process of foreclosure regardless of the junior lien delinquency status; or

 

performing consumer loans are discharged in bankruptcy, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

 

Table 8: Nonperforming Assets (Nonaccrual Loans and Foreclosed Assets)

 

          June 30,     Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sept. 30,      June 30,  
(in thousands)         2013     2013      2012      2012      2012  

 

 

Nonaccrual loans:

                

Commercial:

                

Commercial and industrial

      $        -         -         -           

Secured by real estate

        10,263         18,856         16,270         24,054         22,353    

 

 

 

Total commercial

        10,263         18,856         16,270         24,054         22,353    

 

 

Consumer:

                

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

        312,821         320,508         306,922         313,389         233,500    

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

        112,794         120,276         129,251         142,896         136,609    

 

 

Total consumer (1)

        425,615         440,784         436,173         456,285         370,109    

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

        435,878         459,640         452,443         480,339         392,462    

 

 

Foreclosed assets

        4,671         7,401         7,792         10,282         10,999    

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

      $       440,549         467,041         460,235         490,621         403,461    

 

 

As a percentage of total loans

        3.33      3.73         3.40         4.08         3.32    

 

 

 

(1) Includes $115.0 million, $108.4 million, $77.8 million and $87.7 million at June 30 and March 31, 2013 and December 31 and September 30, 2012, respectively, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires performing consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

Total NPAs were $440.5 million (3.33% of total loans) at June 30, 2013, and decreased $26.5 million in second quarter 2013. Changes to nonaccrual loans period-over-period represent inflows for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status in accordance with our policy, offset by reductions for loans that are paid down, charged off, sold, transferred to foreclosed properties, or are no longer classified as

nonaccrual as a result of continued performance and an improvement in the borrower’s financial condition and loan repayment capabilities. Also, reductions can come from borrower repayments even if the loan stays on nonaccrual status. Table 9 provides an analysis of the changes in nonaccrual loans.

 

 

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TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs)

 

Table 10: Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)               

 

 
           June 30,      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sept. 30,      June 30,  
(in thousands)    2013      2013      2012      2012      2012  

 

 

Commercial TDRs:

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -         -   

Secured by real estate

     3,580         3,632         3,593         3,696         5,134   

 

 

Total commercial TDRs

     3,580         3,632         3,593         3,696         5,134   

 

 

Consumer TDRs:

              

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     371,457         367,005         345,640         320,821         206,720   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     134,269         138,508         135,029         136,316         108,726   

Trial modifications

     23,976         21,654         20,183         22,300         22,875   

 

 

Total consumer TDRs (1)

     529,702         527,167         500,852         479,437         338,321   

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 533,282         530,799         504,445         483,133         343,455   

 

 

TDRs on nonaccrual status

   $ 233,814         230,913         222,448         234,310         96,465   

TDRs on accrual status

     299,468         299,886         281,997         248,823         246,990   

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 533,282         530,799         504,445         483,133         343,455   

 

 

 

(1) Includes loans discharged in bankruptcy of $158.7 million, $146.2 million, $132.0 million and $120.7 million at June 30 and March 31, 2013, and December 31 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012 requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.

 

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Table 11: Analysis of Changes in TDRs

                                        
     Quarter ended  
           June 30,     Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,     Sept. 30,     June 30,  
(in thousands)    2013     2013     2012     2012     2012  

 

 

Commercial TDRs:

          

Balance, beginning of quarter

   $ 3,632        3,593        3,696        5,134        2,664   

Inflows

     39        366        -        74        2,505   

Outflows

     (91     (327     (103     (1,512     (35

 

 

Balance, end of quarter

     3,580        3,632        3,593        3,696        5,134   

 

 

Consumer TDRs:

          

Balance, beginning of quarter

     527,167        500,852        479,437        338,321        332,878   

Inflows (1)

     26,039        47,574        61,212        155,557        19,722   

Outflows:

          

Charge-offs (2)

     (13,365     (10,695     (28,094     (5,161     (7,693

Foreclosures (2)

     (42     (1,040     (386     -        (749

Payments, sales and other (3)

     (12,419     (10,995     (9,200     (8,705     (5,031

Net change in trial modifications (4)

     2,322        1,471        (2,117     (575     (806

 

 

Total outflows

     (23,504     (21,259     (39,797     (14,441     (14,279

 

 

Balance, end of quarter

     529,702        527,167        500,852        479,437        338,321   

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 533,282        530,799        504,445        483,133        343,455   

 

 

 

(1) Includes loans discharged in bankruptcy of $10.0 million, $16.1 million, $6.8 million and $120.7 million for the quarters ended June 30 and March 31, 2013, and December 31 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012 requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.
(2) Fourth quarter 2012 charge-off and foreclosure outflows reflect the resolution of certain loans discharged in bankruptcy that were initially reported as TDRs in accordance with the OCC guidance starting in third quarter 2012.
(3) Payment, sales, and other outflows reflect pay downs, sales and normal amortization/accretion of loan basis adjustments. No loans were removed from TDR classification for the quarters ended June 30 and March 31, 2013, and December 31, September 30 and June 30, 2012, as a result of being refinanced or restructured as new loans.
(4) Net change in trial modifications includes: inflows of new TDRs entering the trial payment period, net of outflows for modifications that either (i) successfully perform and enter into a permanent modification, or (ii) do not successfully perform according to the terms of the trial period plan and are subsequently charged-off, foreclosed upon or otherwise resolved. Our recent experience is that most of the mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements.

 

Recorded investment of loans modified in TDRs is provided in Table 10. Table 11 provides an analysis of the changes in TDRs. Loans that may be modified more than once are reported as TDR inflows only in the period they are first modified. We may remove loans from TDR classification, but only if they have been refinanced or restructured at market terms and qualify as a new loan. The allowance for loan losses for TDRs was $140.7 million and $103.5 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. See Note 2 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial

Statements in this Report for more information. Those loans discharged in bankruptcy and reported as TDRs have been written down to net realizable collateral value.

In those situations where principal is forgiven, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off to the extent not done so prior to the modification. We sometimes delay the timing on the repayment of a portion of principal (principal forbearance) and charge off the amount of forbearance if that amount is not considered fully collectible.

 

 

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LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Certain loans 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal are still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $5.8 million, $6.8 million, $7.0 million, $6.6 million and $8.4 million at June 30 and March 31, 2013, December 31, September 30 and June 30, 2012, respectively, are excluded from this disclosure even though they are 90 days or more contractually past due. These

PCI loans are considered to be accruing because they continue to earn interest from accretable yield, independent of performance in accordance with their contractual terms.

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at June 30, 2013, were down $11.1 million from December 31, 2012, predominantly due to continued credit quality improvement during first half of 2013 as the overall financial condition of businesses and consumers strengthened and the housing market in many areas of the nation improved. Table 12 reflects non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing.

 

 

Table 12: Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing

              

 

 
         June 30,      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sept. 30,      June 30,   
(in thousands)    2013      2013      2012      2012      2012   

 

 

Commercial:

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -           

Secured by real estate

     -         -         4,455         -           

 

 

Total commercial

         -         -         4,455         -           

 

 

Consumer:

              

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     14,157         18,665         18,382         14,502         16,343    

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     4,504         5,354         6,940         7,813         5,327    

 

 

Total consumer

         18,661         24,019         25,322         22,315         21,670    

 

 

Total

   $                18,661         24,019         29,777         22,315         21,670    

 

 

 

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NET CHARGE-OFFS

 

Table 13: Net Charge-offs                         

 

 
     Quarter ended  
     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,  
     2013     2013     2012     2012     2012  
     Net loan      % of     Net loan      % of     Net loan     % of     Net loan      % of     Net loan      % of  
     charge-      avg.     charge-      avg.     charge-     avg.     charge-      avg.     charge-      avg.  
($ in thousands)    offs      loans (1)     offs      loans (1)     offs     loans (1)     offs      loans (1)     offs      loans (1)  

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 565         0.10   $ 237         0.04   $ (1,337     (0.21 )%    $ 1,461         0.40   $ 187         0.06

Consumer:

                        

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     15,103         0.78        17,008         0.88        25,395        1.38        17,791         0.93        14,327         0.73   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     18,107         2.88        21,339         3.21        31,110        4.30        50,548         6.52        28,613         3.62   

Total consumer (2)

     33,210         1.29        38,347         1.48        56,505        2.21        68,339         2.55        42,940         1.56   

Total

   $        33,775         1.07   $        38,584         1.20   $        55,168        1.73   $        69,800         2.30   $        43,127         1.41

 

 

 

(1) Quarterly net charge-offs (net recoveries) as a percentage of average loans are annualized.
(2) The quarters ended December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 include $17.5 million and $28.6 million, respectively, resulting from the implementation of OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

Table 13 presents net charge-offs for the current and previous four quarters. Net charge-offs in second quarter 2013 were $33.8 million (1.07% of average total loans outstanding) compared with $43.1 million (1.41%) in second quarter 2012.

Due to the larger dollar amounts associated with individual commercial loans, loss recognition tends to be irregular and varies more than with consumer loan portfolios.

 

 

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ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments, is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments at the balance sheet date.

We use a disciplined process and methodology to establish our allowance for credit losses each quarter. This process takes into consideration many factors, including historical and forecasted loss trends, loan-level credit quality ratings and loan grade-specific loss factors. The process involves subjective and complex judgments. In addition, we review a variety of credit metrics and trends. These credit metrics and trends, however, do not solely determine the amount of the allowance as we use several analytical tools.

The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual loans may fluctuate significantly from period to period due to such factors as the mix of loan types in the portfolio, the amount of nonaccrual loans that have been written down to current collateral value, borrower credit strength, foreclosure process timeframes and the value and marketability of collateral.

The provision for credit losses was $46.1 million in second quarter 2013 and $27.9 million in second quarter 2012. Although outstanding loan balances increased from March 31, 2013, the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans declined reflecting continuing credit improvement and increases in home prices. In addition, the second quarter 2012 provision reflected a $15.2 million allowance release (the amount by which net charge-offs exceeded the provision for credit losses).

In determining the appropriate allowance attributable to our residential real estate portfolios, our process considers

the associated credit cost, including re-defaults of modified loans and projected loss severity for loan modifications that occur or are probable to occur. In addition, our process incorporates the estimated allowance associated with high risk portfolios defined in the Interagency Guidance relating to junior lien mortgages.

Changes in the allowance reflect changes in statistically derived loss estimates, historical loss experience, current trends in borrower risk and/or general economic activity on portfolio performance, and management’s estimate for imprecision and uncertainty.

We believe the allowance for credit losses of $291.9 million at June 30, 2013, was appropriate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at that date. The allowance for credit losses is subject to change and reflects existing factors as of the date of determination, including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external examinations processes. Due to the sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses to changes in the economy and business environment, it is possible that we will incur incremental credit losses not anticipated as of the balance sheet date. Our process for determining the allowance for credit losses is discussed in the “Critical Accounting Policy – Allowance for Credit Losses” section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2012 Form 10-K. The detail of the changes in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment (including charge-offs and recoveries by loan class) is in Note 2 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Table 14 presents an analysis of the allowance for credit losses for the last five quarters.

 

 

Table 14: Allowance for Credit Losses

(in thousands)   

 

June 30,
2013

    Mar. 31,
2013
     Dec. 31,
2012
     Sep. 30,
2012
     June 30,
2012
 

Components:

             

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 291,429        281,548         309,220         278,056         292,780    

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments

     508        508         384         582         258    

Allowance for credit losses

   $     291,937        282,056         309,604         278,638         293,038    

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.21     2.25         2.28         2.31         2.41    

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of annualized net charge-offs

     215.12        179.93         140.89         100.13         168.79    

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.21        2.25         2.28         2.32         2.41    

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total nonaccrual loans

     66.98        61.36         68.43         58.01         74.67    

 

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Asset/Liability Management

Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, market risk and liquidity and funding.

INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. Approximately 24% of our loan portfolio consisted of variable rate loans at June 30, 2013. In a declining rate environment, we may experience a reduction in interest income on our loan portfolio and a corresponding decrease in funds available to be distributed to our shareholders. The reduction in interest income may result from downward adjustment of the indices upon which the interest rates on loans are based and from prepayments of loans with fixed interest rates, resulting in reinvestment of the proceeds in lower yielding assets.

At June 30, 2013, approximately 76% of our loans had fixed interest rates. Such loans increase our interest rate risk. We monitor the rate sensitivity of assets acquired. Our methods for evaluating interest rate risk include an analysis of interest-rate sensitivity “gap,” which is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate-sensitive assets.

During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely. Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively even if an institution is perfectly matched in each maturity category.

At June 30, 2013, 29% of our assets had variable interest rates and could be expected to reprice with changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2013, our liabilities were 6% of our assets, while stockholders’ equity was 94% of our assets. This positive gap between our assets and liabilities indicates that an increase in interest rates would result in an increase in net interest income and a decrease in interest rates would result in a decrease in net interest income.

MARKET RISK Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending and borrowing activities.

LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we can meet customer loan requests and other cash commitments

efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, Wells Fargo’s Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding markets.

Proceeds received from pay-downs of loans are typically sufficient to fund existing lending commitments and loan purchases. Depending upon the timing of the loan purchases, we may draw on the lines of credit with the Bank as a short-term liquidity source. At June 30, 2013, there was $757.3 million outstanding on our lines of credit.

Wachovia Funding’s primary liquidity needs are to pay operating expenses, fund our lending commitments, purchase loans as the underlying loans mature or repay, and pay dividends. Operating expenses and dividends are expected to be funded through cash generated by operations or paid-in capital, while funding commitments and the acquisition of additional participation interests in loans are intended to be funded with the proceeds obtained from repayment of principal balances by individual borrowers. If in future periods we do not reinvest loan pay-downs at sufficient levels, management may request our board of directors to consider a return of capital to holders of our common stock. We expect to distribute annually an aggregate amount of dividends with respect to outstanding capital stock equal to approximately 100 percent of our REIT taxable income for federal tax purposes. Such distributions may exceed net income determined under generally accepted accounting principles.

To the extent that we determine that additional funding is required, we could issue additional common or preferred stock, subject to any pre-approval rights of our shareholders or raise funds through debt financings, retention of cash flows or a combination of these methods. We do not have and do not anticipate having any material capital expenditures in the foreseeable future. We believe our existing sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet our funding needs. However, any cash flow retention must be consistent with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Code, and must take into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed income.

At June 30, 2013, our liabilities consisted of the lines of credit with the Bank, dividends payable to affiliates and other liabilities. Our certificate of incorporation does not contain any limitation on the amount or percentage of debt, funded or otherwise, we may incur, except the incurrence of debt for borrowed money or our guarantee of debt for borrowed money in excess of amounts borrowed or guaranteed. However, the Certificate of Designation for our Series A preferred securities contains a covenant in which we agree not to incur indebtedness over 20% of our stockholders’ equity unless approved by two-thirds of the Series A preferred securities, voting as a separate class.

Except in certain circumstances, our Series A preferred securities may not be redeemed prior to December 31, 2022.

 

 

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Prior to that date, among other things, if regulators adopt capital standards that do not permit Wells Fargo or the Bank to treat our Series A preferred securities as Tier 1 capital, we may determine to redeem the Series A preferred securities, as provided in the Series A Certificate of Designation.

In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the FRB and the OCC, approved final rules, which substantially amend the risk-based capital rules for banks. The capital rules implement in the U.S. the Basel III regulatory capital reforms (Basel III), comply with changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, and replace the existing Basel I-based capital requirements. Wells Fargo and the Bank will be required to comply with the new rules beginning January 1, 2014. Based on our interpretation of the final rules, pending publication in the Federal Register, we believe the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank under the final rules. Under the Certificate of Designation for the Series A preferred securities, upon receipt by us of an opinion of counsel confirming this interpretation, a Regulatory Capital Event will have occurred and we can elect to redeem the Series A preferred securities at the redemption price of $25 per security, plus authorized, declared, but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption. Because Wachovia Funding is a subsidiary of the Bank, redemption of the Series A preferred securities is subject to prior OCC approval. See also “Risk Factors” and “Note 4 (Common and Preferred Stock)” to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

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Critical Accounting Policy

 

 

Our significant accounting policies (see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2012 Form 10-K) are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. One of these policies is critical because it requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely

that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We have identified the allowance for credit losses policy as being particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used.

Management and the Audit Committee of Wachovia Preferred Funding have reviewed and approved this critical accounting policy. This policy is described in the “Critical Accounting Policy” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

 

 

Current Accounting Developments

 

 

There are no pending accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that would impact Wachovia Funding.

 

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

 

This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “target”, “projects,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “can” and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make about: future results of Wachovia Funding; expectations for consumer and commercial credit losses, life-of-loan losses, and the sufficiency of our allowance for credit losses to cover future credit losses; our net interest income, including our expectation that we expect continued pressure on average yield on total interest-earning assets; expectations regarding loan purchases and pay downs; future capital expenditures; future capital distributions; the expected outcome and impact of the final Basel III capital rules, the possibility of the Series A preferred securities no longer constituting Tier 1 capital of Wells Fargo or the Bank, and the possibility of a Regulatory Capital Event; the expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative developments; and Wachovia Funding’s plans, objectives and strategies.

Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:

 

   

the effect of political and economic conditions and geopolitical events;

 

   

losses relating to natural disasters, including as to our consumer and commercial loan portfolios, the extent of damage or loss to our collateral for loans in our portfolios or the unavailability of adequate insurance coverage or government assistance for our borrowers;

 

   

economic conditions that affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits, including our borrowers’ repayment of our loan participations;

 

   

the level and volatility of the capital markets, interest rates, currency values and other market indices that affect the value of our assets and liabilities;

 

   

the availability and cost of both credit and capital;

 

   

investor sentiment and confidence in the financial markets;

 

   

our reputation and the reputation of Wells Fargo and the Bank;

   

the impact of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and legal actions applicable to us, the Bank or Wells Fargo, including the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations and Basel III;

 

   

changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations;

 

   

various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations of the U.S. and foreign governments;

 

   

a failure in or breach of our, the Bank’s or Wells Fargo’s operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third party vendors and other security providers, including as a result of cyber attacks; and

 

   

the other factors described in “Risk Factors” in the 2012 Form 10-K and this Report.

In addition to the above factors, we also caution that there is no assurance that our allowance for credit losses will be appropriate to cover future credit losses, especially if housing prices decline or unemployment worsens. Increases in loan charge-offs or in the allowance for credit losses and related provision expense could materially adversely affect our financial results and condition.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Risk Factors

 

 

An investment in Wachovia Funding involves risk, including the possibility that the value of the investment could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment could be reduced or eliminated. For a discussion of other risk factors that could adversely affect our financial results and condition and the value of, and return on, an investment in Wachovia Funding, we refer you to the “Risk Factors” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

In addition, the following risk factor supplements and restates the risk factor captioned “Changes to regulatory capital standards, if adopted, may cause our Series A preferred securities to be redeemed early” set forth on page 36 of our 2012 Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the other risk factors in our 2012 Form 10-K.

Changes to regulatory capital standards may cause our Series A preferred securities to be redeemed early. Except in certain circumstances, our Series A preferred securities may not be redeemed prior to December 31, 2022. Prior to that date, if among other things, regulators adopt capital standards such that the Series A preferred securities no longer constitute Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank, we may determine to redeem the Series A preferred securities, as provided in our certificate of incorporation.

In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the FRB and the OCC, approved final rules, which substantially amend the risk-based capital rules for banks. The capital rules implement in the U.S. the Basel III regulatory capital reforms (Basel III), comply with changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, and replace the existing Basel I-based capital requirements. Wells Fargo and the Bank will be required to comply with the new rules beginning January 1, 2014. Based on our interpretation of the final rules, pending publication in the Federal Register, we believe the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank under the final rules. Under the Certificate of Designation for the Series A preferred securities, upon receipt by us of an opinion of counsel confirming this interpretation, a Regulatory Capital Event will have occurred and we can elect to redeem the Series A preferred securities. Although any such redemption must be in whole for a redemption price of $25.00 per Series A preferred security, plus all authorized, declared but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, such event may have an adverse effect on the trading price for the Series A preferred securities. Because Wachovia Funding is a subsidiary of the Bank, redemption of the Series A preferred securities is subject to prior OCC approval. See also “Note 4 (Common and Preferred Stock)” to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Wachovia Funding’s management evaluated the effectiveness, as of June 30, 2013, of disclosure controls and procedures. Wachovia Funding’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that Wachovia Funding’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2013.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, Wachovia Funding’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by Wachovia Funding’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

   

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of Wachovia Funding;

   

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Wachovia Funding are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Wachovia Funding; and

   

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Wachovia Funding’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during second quarter 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Wachovia Funding’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Statements

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)

 

 
             Quarter ended June 30,              Six months ended June 30,  

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

     2013         2012         2013         2012   

Interest income

   $ 196,187         225,510         396,370         442,426   

Interest expense

     45         -         398         -   

 

 

Net interest income

     196,142         225,510         395,972         442,426   

Provision for credit losses

     46,145         27,915         59,272         79,174   

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     149,997         197,595         336,700         363,252   

 

 

Noninterest income

           

Gain on interest rate swaps

     -         26         -         82   

Other

     137         457         324         761   

 

 

Total noninterest income

     137         483         324         843   

 

 

Noninterest expense

           

Loan servicing costs

     9,284         10,744         18,992         21,548   

Management fees

     1,644         1,920         3,340         3,852   

Foreclosed assets

     3,612         2,331         7,039         4,671   

Other

     630         957         1,121         1,794   

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     15,170         15,952         30,492         31,865   

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     134,964         182,126         306,532         332,230   

Income tax expense

     130         139         258         228   

 

 

Net income

     134,834         181,987         306,274         332,002   

Comprehensive income

     134,834         181,987         306,274         332,002   

Dividends on preferred stock

     45,720         48,148         91,734         97,734   

 

 

Net income applicable to common stock

   $ 89,114         133,839         214,540         234,268   

 

 

Per common share information

           

Earnings per common share

   $ 0.89         1.34         2.15         2.34   

Diluted earnings per common share

     0.89         1.34         2.15         2.34   

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 1.75         1.53         3.80         3.03   

Average common shares outstanding

     99,999.9         99,999.9         99,999.9         99,999.9   

Diluted average common shares outstanding

     99,999.9         99,999.9         99,999.9         99,999.9   
           

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Statements

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

 

 
     June 30,     Dec. 31,  

(in thousands, except shares)

     2013        2012   

 

 

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 853,067        642,946   

Loans, net of unearned income

     13,212,558        13,550,474   

Allowance for loan losses

     (291,429     (309,220

 

 

Net loans

     12,921,129        13,241,254   

 

 

Accounts receivable - affiliates, net

     135,359        131,216   

Other assets

     49,065        53,369   

 

 

Total assets

   $ 13,958,620        14,068,785   

 

 

Liabilities

    

Lines of credit with Bank

   $ 757,294        745,016   

Dividends payable - affiliates

     32,122        -   

Other liabilities

     20,589        26,898   

 

 

Total liabilities

     810,005        771,914   

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock

     743        743   

Common stock - $0.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 99,999,900 shares

     1,000        1,000   

Additional paid-in capital

     14,043,812        14,026,608   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (896,940     (731,480

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     13,148,615        13,296,871   

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $     13,958,620        14,068,785   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Statements

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

 

   
(in thousands, except per share data)    Preferred
stock
     Common
stock
    

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

     Retained
earnings
(deficit)
    Total
stockholders’
equity
 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 743         1,000         14,026,608         (525,908     13,502,443   

 

 

Net income

     -         -         -         332,002        332,002   

Cash dividends

             

Series A preferred securities at $0.91 per share

     -         -         -         (27,188     (27,188

Series B preferred securities at $0.29 per share

     -         -         -         (11,773     (11,773

Series C preferred securities at $13.87 per share

     -         -         -         (58,734     (58,734

Series D preferred securities at $42.50 per share

     -         -         -         (39     (39

Common stock at $3.03 per share

     -         -         -         (303,000     (303,000

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

   $ 743         1,000         14,026,608         (594,640     13,433,711   

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 743         1,000         14,026,608         (731,480     13,296,871   

 

 

Net income

     -         -         -         306,274        306,274   

Cash dividends

             

Series A preferred securities at $0.91 per share

     -         -         -         (27,188     (27,188

Series B preferred securities at $0.27 per share

     -         -         -         (10,626     (10,626

Series C preferred securities at $12.73 per share

     -         -         -         (53,881     (53,881

Series D preferred securities at $42.50 per share

     -         -         -         (39     (39

Common stock at $3.80 per share

     -         -         -         (380,000     (380,000

Contribution of common shares

     -         -         17,204         -        17,204   

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2013

   $                 743         1,000         14,043,812         (896,940     13,148,615   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Financial Statements

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 
     Six months ended June 30,  

(in thousands)

     2013        2012   
    

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 306,274        332,002   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Accretion of discounts on loans

     (42,283     (75,565

Provision for credit losses

     59,272        79,174   

Deferred income tax benefits

     -        (9,327

Other operating activities, net

     2,825        3,471   

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     326,088        329,755   

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Increase (decrease) in cash realized from:

    

Loans:

    

Purchases

     (1,827,357     (1,293,386

Proceeds from payments and sales

     2,125,126        1,648,467   

Interest rate swaps

     -        35,326   

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     297,769        390,407   

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Increase (decrease) in cash realized from:

    

Draws on line of credit with Bank

     785,157        -   

Repayments of line of credit with Bank

     (772,879     -   

Collateral held on interest rate swaps

     -        (34,260

Cash dividends paid

     (426,014     (352,586

Net cash used by financing activities

     (413,736     (386,846

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     210,121        333,316   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     642,946        1,186,165   

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 853,067        1,519,481   

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

    

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ -        5,500   

Change in non cash items:

    

Transfers from loans to foreclosed assets

     5,782        11,780   
                  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

 

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. (Wachovia Funding, we or us) is a direct subsidiary of Wachovia Preferred Funding Holding Corp. (Wachovia Preferred Holding) and an indirect subsidiary of both Wells Fargo & Company (Wells Fargo) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the Bank). Wachovia Funding is a real estate investment trust (REIT) for income tax purposes.

The accounting and reporting policies of Wachovia Funding are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For discussion of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (2012 Form 10-K). There were no material changes to these policies in the first half of 2013. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates based on assumptions about future economic and market conditions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period and the related disclosures. Although our estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual future conditions could be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Management has made significant estimates related to the allowance for credit losses (Note 2). Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The information furnished in these unaudited interim statements reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim statements do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with our 2012 Form 10-K.

Subsequent Events

We have evaluated the effects of events that have occurred subsequent to period end June 30, 2013, and there have been no material events that would require recognition in our second quarter 2013 consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the Notes to the financial statements, other than the approval by federal banking agencies of risk-based capital rules in July 2013, as discussed in Note 4.

 

 

 

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Note 2: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

 

 

Wachovia Funding acquires participation interests in loans originated or purchased by the Bank. To maintain Wachovia Funding’s status as a REIT, the composition of the loans underlying the participation interests are highly concentrated in real estate. Underlying loans are concentrated primarily in California, Florida, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and North Carolina. These markets include approximately 53% of Wachovia Funding’s total loan portfolio at June 30, 2013.

The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Outstanding balances include a total net reduction of $411.2 million and $472.9 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, largely for unamortized discounts and premiums.

 

 

 

(in thousands)   

June 30,

2013

     Dec. 31,
2012
 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ 84,512         99,207   

Secured by real estate

     2,167,014         2,534,064   

Total commercial

     2,251,526         2,633,271   

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     8,531,288         8,137,597   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,429,744         2,779,606   

Total consumer

     10,961,032         10,917,203   

Total loans

   $ 13,212,558         13,550,474   

 

The following table summarizes the proceeds paid (including accrued interest receivable of $5.3 million in the second quarter and first half of 2013, and $1.2 million and

$4.1 million in the second quarter and first half of 2012, respectively) or received from the Bank for purchases and sales of loans, respectively.

 

 

      2013            2012   
  

 

 

            
(in thousands)    Commercial      Consumer     Total            Commercial     Consumer     Total  

Quarter ended June 30,

                

Purchases

   $ -         1,827,357        1,827,357           -        349,877        349,877   

Sales

     -         (4,841     (4,841        -        (11,753     (11,753

Six months ended June 30,

                

Purchases

   $ -         1,827,357        1,827,357           -        1,293,386        1,293,386   

Sales

     -         (10,414     (10,414          (900     (28,065     (28,965

Commitments to Lend

The contract or notional amount of commercial loan commitments to extend credit at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $403.3 million and $312.5 million, respectively.

 

 

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Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)

The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments. Changes in the allowance for credit losses were:

 

     
     Quarter ended June 30,     Six months ended
June 30,
 

(in thousands)

     2013        2012        2013        2012   

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 282,056        310,113        309,604        313,928   

Provision for credit losses

     46,145        27,915        59,272        79,174   

Interest income on certain impaired loans (1)

     (2,489     (1,863     (4,580     (3,764

Loan charge-offs:

        

Commercial:

        

Commercial and industrial

     -        -        -        -   

Secured by real estate

     (584     (193     (837     (445

Total commercial

     (584     (193     (837     (445

Consumer:

        

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     (17,010     (15,168     (34,835     (38,492

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     (21,705     (31,449     (45,832     (63,871

Total consumer

     (38,715     (46,617     (80,667     (102,363

Total loan charge-offs

     (39,299     (46,810     (81,504     (102,808

Loan recoveries:

        

Commercial:

        

Commercial and industrial

     -        -        -        -   

Secured by real estate

     19        6        35        10   

Total commercial

     19        6        35        10   

Consumer:

        

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     1,907        841        2,724        1,300   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     3,598        2,836        6,386        5,198   

Total consumer

     5,505        3,677        9,110        6,498   

Total loan recoveries

     5,524        3,683        9,145        6,508   

Net loan charge-offs

     (33,775     (43,127     (72,359     (96,300

Balance, end of period

   $ 291,937        293,038        291,937        293,038   

Components:

        

Allowance for loan losses

   $             291,429        292,780        291,429        292,780   

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments

     508        258        508        258   

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 291,937        293,038        291,937        293,038   

Net loan charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average total loans

     1.07     1.41        1.14        1.58   

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.21        2.41        2.21        2.41   

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.21        2.41        2.21        2.41   

 

  (1) Certain impaired loans with an allowance calculated by discounting expected cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan recognize reductions in allowance as interest income.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses by our commercial and consumer portfolio segments.

 

 

 

         2013     2012  
(in thousands)         Commercial     Consumer     Total     Commercial     Consumer     Total  

Quarter ended June 30,

              

Balance, beginning of period

  $      21,853        260,203        282,056        19,957        290,156        310,113   

Provision for credit losses

       466        45,679        46,145        1,487        26,428        27,915   

Interest income on certain impaired loans

       -        (2,489     (2,489     -        (1,863     (1,863

Loan charge-offs

       (584     (38,715     (39,299     (193     (46,617     (46,810

Loan recoveries

         19        5,505        5,524        6        3,677        3,683   

Net loan charge-offs

         (565     (33,210     (33,775     (187     (42,940     (43,127

 

Balance, end of period

  $      21,754        270,183        291,937        21,257        271,781        293,038   

Six months ended June 30,

              

Balance, beginning of period

  $      26,046        283,558        309,604        23,091        290,837        313,928   

Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses

       (3,490     62,762        59,272        (1,399     80,573        79,174   

Interest income on certain impaired loans

       -        (4,580     (4,580     -        (3,764     (3,764

Loan charge-offs

       (837     (80,667     (81,504     (445     (102,363     (102,808

Loan recoveries

         35        9,110        9,145        10        6,498        6,508   

Net loan charge-offs

         (802     (71,557     (72,359     (435     (95,865     (96,300

 

Balance, end of period

  $      21,754        270,183        291,937        21,257        271,781        293,038   

The following table disaggregates our allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology.

 

 

 

         Allowance for credit losses      Recorded investment in loans  
(in thousands)         Commercial      Consumer      Total      Commercial      Consumer      Total  

June 30, 2013

                   

Collectively evaluated (1)

  $      16,561         131,581         148,142         2,237,389         10,387,545         12,624,934   

Individually evaluated (2)

       5,193         138,602         143,795         9,556         529,703         539,259   

Purchased credit-impaired (PCI) (3)

         -         -         -         4,581         43,784         48,365   

Total

  $      21,754         270,183         291,937         2,251,526         10,961,032         13,212,558   

December 31, 2012

                   

Collectively evaluated (1)

  $      16,219         181,107         197,326         2,611,746         10,368,082         12,979,828   

Individually evaluated (2)

       9,827         102,451         112,278         15,434         500,852         516,286   

PCI (3)

         -         -         -         6,091         48,269         54,360   

Total

  $      26,046         283,558         309,604         2,633,271         10,917,203         13,550,474   

 

(1) Represents loans collectively evaluated for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 450-20, Loss Contingencies (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) 5), and pursuant to amendments by Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-20 regarding allowance for unimpaired loans.
(2) Represents loans individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10, Receivables (formerly FAS 114), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for impaired loans.
(3) Represents the allowance and related loan carrying value determined in accordance with ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (formerly Statement of Position 03-3) and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for PCI loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Credit Quality

We monitor credit quality by evaluating various attributes and use such information in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. The following sections provide the credit quality indicators we most closely monitor. The credit quality indicators are generally based on information as of our financial statement date, with the exception of updated Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores and updated loan-to-value (LTV)/combined LTV (CLTV), which are obtained at least quarterly. Generally, these indicators are updated in the second month of each quarter, with updates no older than March 31, 2013.

COMMERCIAL CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS In addition to monitoring commercial loan concentration risk, we manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality. Generally, commercial loans are subject to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to Pass and Criticized categories. The Criticized category includes Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful categories which are defined by bank regulatory agencies.

The table below provides a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category.

 

 

       
(in thousands)    Commercial
and
industrial
     Secured
by
real estate
     Total   

June 30, 2013

        

By risk category:

        

Pass

   $ 84,512         2,068,005         2,152,517    

Criticized

     -         99,009         99,009    

Total commercial loans

   $ 84,512         2,167,014         2,251,526    

December 31, 2012

        

By risk category:

        

Pass

   $ 98,395         2,412,569         2,510,964    

Criticized

     812         121,495         122,307    

Total commercial loans

   $ 99,207         2,534,064         2,633,271    

In addition, while we monitor past due status, we do not consider it a key driver of our credit risk management practices for commercial loans. The following table provides past due information for commercial loans.

 

       
(in thousands)    Commercial
and
industrial
     Secured
by
real estate
     Total   

June 30, 2013

        

By delinquency status:

        

Current-29 days past due (DPD) and still accruing

   $ 84,512         2,156,518         2,241,030    

30-89 DPD and still accruing

     -         233         233    

90+ DPD and still accruing

     -         -           

Nonaccrual loans

     -         10,263         10,263    

Total commercial loans

   $ 84,512         2,167,014         2,251,526    

December 31, 2012

        

By delinquency status:

        

Current-29 DPD and still accruing

   $ 99,207         2,512,524         2,611,731    

30-89 DPD and still accruing

     -         815         815    

90+ DPD and still accruing

     -         4,455         4,455    

Nonaccrual loans

     -         16,270         16,270    

Total commercial loans

   $ 99,207         2,534,064         2,633,271    

 

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Table of Contents

CONSUMER CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS We have various classes of consumer loans that present respective unique risks. Loan delinquency, FICO credit scores and LTV/CLTV for loan types are common credit quality indicators that we monitor and utilize in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses for the consumer portfolio segment.

The majority of our loss estimation techniques used for the allowance for credit losses rely on delinquency matrix models or delinquency roll rate models. Therefore, delinquency is an important indicator of credit quality and the establishment of our allowance for credit losses.

The following table provides the outstanding balances of our consumer portfolio by delinquency status.

 

 

       
(in thousands)   

 

Real estate
1-4 family

first

mortgage

   

 

Real estate
1-4 family
junior lien
mortgage

    Total  

 

 

June 30, 2013

      

By delinquency status:

      

Current - 29 DPD

   $ 8,248,169        2,336,415        10,584,584   

30-59 DPD

     60,915        29,627        90,542   

60-89 DPD

     34,440        15,716        50,156   

90-119 DPD

     24,290        10,437        34,727   

120-179 DPD

     29,378        14,149        43,527   

180+ DPD

     143,752        24,371        168,123   

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (9,656     (971     (10,627

Total consumer loans

   $ 8,531,288        2,429,744        10,961,032   

December 31, 2012

      

By delinquency status:

      

Current - 29 DPD

   $             7,828,564        2,661,528        10,490,092   

30-59 DPD

     71,969        36,427        108,396   

60-89 DPD

     40,411        22,331        62,742   

90-119 DPD

     29,805        14,476        44,281   

120-179 DPD

     30,645        22,085        52,730   

180+ DPD

     146,293        23,517        169,810   

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,090     (758     (10,848

Total consumer loans

   $ 8,137,597        2,779,606        10,917,203   

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides a breakdown of our consumer portfolio by updated FICO. We obtain FICO scores at loan origination and the scores are updated at least

quarterly. FICO is not available for certain loan types and may not be obtained if we deem it unnecessary due to strong collateral and other borrower attributes.

 

 

 

 
(in thousands)   

 

Real estate
1-4 family

first

mortgage

   

 

Real estate
1-4 family
junior lien
mortgage

    Total  

 

 

June 30, 2013

      

By updated FICO:

      

< 600

   $ 545,370         259,151         804,521    

600-639

     358,470         161,836         520,306    

640-679

     634,704         275,073         909,777    

680-719

     1,201,104         419,061         1,620,165    

720-759

     1,624,892         498,384         2,123,276    

760-799

     2,749,448         538,697         3,288,145    

800+

     1,333,869         264,446         1,598,315    

No FICO available

     93,087         14,067         107,154    

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (9,656     (971     (10,627

Total consumer loans

   $ 8,531,288         2,429,744         10,961,032    

December 31, 2012

      

By updated FICO:

      

< 600

   $ 491,057         313,648         804,705    

600-639

     325,524         173,130         498,654    

640-679

     611,895         302,895         914,790    

680-719

     1,221,513         452,768         1,674,281    

720-759

     1,630,309         575,418         2,205,727    

760-799

     2,446,778         636,079         3,082,857    

800+

     1,271,774         310,009         1,581,783    

No FICO available

     148,837         16,417         165,254    

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,090     (758     (10,848

Total consumer loans

   $         8,137,597         2,779,606         10,917,203    

 

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Table of Contents

LTV refers to the ratio comparing the loan’s recorded investment to the property’s collateral value. CLTV refers to the combination of first mortgage and junior lien mortgage ratios. LTVs and CLTVs are updated quarterly using a cascade approach which first uses values provided by automated valuation models (AVMs) for the property. If an AVM is not available, then the value is estimated using the original appraised value adjusted by the change in Home Price Index (HPI) for the property location. If an HPI is not available, the original appraised value is used. The HPI value is normally the only method considered for high value properties, generally with an original value of $1 million or more, as the AVM values have proven less accurate for these properties.

The following table shows the most updated LTV and CLTV distribution of the real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loan portfolios. We consider the trends in residential real estate markets as we monitor credit risk and establish our allowance for credit losses. LTV does not necessarily reflect the likelihood of performance of a given loan, but does provide an indication of collateral value. In the event of a default, any loss should be limited to the portion of the loan amount in excess of the net realizable value of the underlying real estate collateral value. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV primarily due to industry data availability and portfolios acquired from or serviced by other institutions.

 

 

 

 
(in thousands)    Real estate
1-4 family
first mortgage
by LTV
    Real estate
1-4 family
junior lien
mortgage
by CLTV
    Total  

 

 

June 30, 2013

      

By LTV/CLTV:

      

0-60%

   $ 3,784,672        512,928        4,297,600   

60.01-80%

     2,942,848        517,814        3,460,662   

80.01-100%

     1,183,686        580,532        1,764,218   

100.01-120% (1)

     390,913        451,912        842,825   

> 120% (1)

     190,362        363,921        554,283   

No LTV/CLTV available

     48,463        3,608        52,071   

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (9,656     (971     (10,627

Total consumer loans

   $ 8,531,288        2,429,744        10,961,032   

December 31, 2012

      

By LTV/CLTV:

      

0-60%

   $ 3,420,971        579,292        4,000,263   

60.01-80%

     2,642,888        591,307        3,234,195   

80.01-100%

     1,338,223        639,891        1,978,114   

100.01-120% (1)

     441,791        498,614        940,405   

> 120% (1)

     244,398        434,238        678,636   

No LTV/CLTV available

     59,416        37,022        96,438   

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,090     (758     (10,848

Total consumer loans

   $         8,137,597        2,779,606        10,917,203   

 

(1) Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100% LTV/CLTV.

 

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Table of Contents

NONACCRUAL LOANS The following table provides loans on nonaccrual status. PCI loans are excluded from this table due to the existence of the accretable yield.

 

     
(in thousands)    June 30,
2013
     Dec. 31,
2012
 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -   

Secured by real estate

     10,263         16,270   

Total commercial

     10,263         16,270   

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     312,821         306,922   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     112,794         129,251   

Total consumer

     425,615         436,173   

Total nonaccrual loans

     

(excluding PCI)

   $     435,878         452,443   

LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Certain loans 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal are still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $5.8 million at June 30, 2013, and $7.0 million at December 31, 2012, are excluded from this disclosure even though they are 90 days or more contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing because they continue to earn interest from accretable yield, independent of performance in accordance with their contractual terms.

The following table shows non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing.

 

     
(in thousands)    June 30,
2013
     Dec. 31,
2012
 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -   

Secured by real estate

     -         4,455   

Total commercial

     -         4,455   

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     14,157         18,382   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     4,504         6,940   

Total consumer

     18,661         25,322   

Total past due (excluding PCI)

   $     18,661         29,777   

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

IMPAIRED LOANS The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. Our impaired loans predominantly include loans on nonaccrual status in the commercial portfolio segment and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans generally have estimated losses

which are included in the allowance for credit losses. Impaired loans exclude PCI loans. The table below includes trial modifications that totaled $24.0 million at June 30, 2013, and $20.2 million at December 31, 2012.

 

 

       
           

 

Recorded investment

        
(in thousands)    Unpaid
principal
balance
     Impaired
loans
    

 

Impaired loans
with related
allowance for
credit losses

     Related
allowance for
credit losses
 

June 30, 2013

           

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -   

Secured by real estate

     15,644         9,556         9,556         5,194   

Total commercial

     15,644         9,556         9,556         5,194   

Consumer:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     475,428         390,057         280,144         79,338   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     156,358         139,646         119,622         59,263   

Total consumer

     631,786         529,703         399,766         138,601   

Total impaired loans (excluding PCI)

   $ 647,430         539,259         409,322         143,795   

December 31, 2012

           

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -   

Secured by real estate

     18,697         15,434         15,434         9,827   

Total commercial

     18,697         15,434         15,434         9,827   

Consumer:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     439,213         361,162         262,803         53,539   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     156,186         139,690         119,078         48,912   

Total consumer

     595,399         500,852         381,881         102,451   

Total impaired loans (excluding PCI)

   $         614,096         516,286         397,315         112,278   

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest

income recognized on impaired loans by portfolio segment and class.

 

 

     
     Quarter ended June 30,      Six months ended June 30,  
    

 

2013

    

 

2012

    

 

2013

    

 

2012

 
(in thousands)   

 

Average
recorded
investment

    

 

Recognized
interest
income

    

 

Average
recorded
investment

    

 

Recognized
interest
income

    

 

Average
recorded
investment

    

 

Recognized
interest
income

    

 

Average
recorded
investment

    

 

Recognized
interest
income

 

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -   

Secured by real estate

     12,582         34         19,285         5         13,039         246         17,782         52   

Total commercial

     12,582         34         19,285         5         13,039         246         17,782         52   

Consumer:

                       

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     385,190         7,430         215,653         3,390         376,556         14,017         209,490         6,199   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     140,753         2,535         115,802         1,634         140,273         5,446         114,489         3,278   

Total consumer (1)

     525,943         9,965         331,455         5,024         516,829         19,463         323,979         9,477   

Total impaired loans

   $ 538,525         9,999         350,740         5,029         529,868         19,709         341,761         9,529   

Interest income:

                       

Cash basis of accounting

      $ 4,240            402            8,571            461   

Other (2)

              5,759                  4,627                  11,138                  9,068   

Total interest income

            $ 9,999                  5,029                  19,709                  9,529   

 

(1) Quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013, reflects the impact of the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value
(2) Includes interest recognized on accruing TDRs and interest recognized related to the passage of time on certain impaired loans. See footnote 1 to the table of changes in the allowance for credit losses.

 

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TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRS) When, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to a borrower that we would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. We do not consider any loans modified through a loan resolution such as foreclosure or short sale to be a TDR.

We may require some borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to make trial payments generally for a period of three to four months, according to the terms of a planned permanent modification, to determine if they can perform according to those terms. These arrangements represent trial modifications, which we classify and account for as TDRs. While loans are in trial payment programs, their original terms are not considered modified and they continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. The planned modifications for these arrangements predominantly involve interest rate reductions or other interest rate concessions; however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not finalized and do not take effect until the loan is permanently modified. The trial period terms are developed in accordance with our proprietary programs or the U.S. Treasury’s Making Homes Affordable programs for real estate 1-4 family first lien (i.e. Home Affordable Modification Program – HAMP) and junior lien (i.e. Second Lien Modification Program – 2MP) mortgage loans.

At June 30, 2013, the loans in trial modification period were $9.0 million under HAMP, $2.0 million under 2MP and $13.0 million under proprietary programs, compared with $8.8 million, $2.2 million and $9.2 million at December 31, 2012, respectively. Trial modifications with a recorded investment of $10.1 million at June 30, 2013, and $9.2 million at December 31, 2012, were accruing loans and $13.9 million and $11.0 million, respectively, were nonaccruing loans. Our recent experience is that most of the mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements and are then permanently modified at the end of the trial period. As previously discussed, our allowance process considers the impact of those modifications that are probable to occur.

The following table summarizes our TDR modifications for the periods presented by primary modification type and includes the financial effects of these modifications. For those loans that modify more than once, the table reflects each modification that occurred during the period.

 

 

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Primary modification type (1)

    

 

Financial effects of modifications

 
(in thousands)    Principal (2)      Interest
rate
reduction
    

Other

Interest

rate
concessions (3)

     Total      Charge-
offs (4)
     Weighted
average
interest
rate
reduction
    Recorded
investment
related to
interest rate
reduction (5)
 

Quarter ended June 30, 2013

                   

Commercial:

                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -         -         -     $ -   

Secured by real estate

     -         39         -         39         -         2.00          39   

Total commercial

     -         39         -         39         -         2.00          39   

Consumer:

                   

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     5,703         8,196         12,930         26,829         1,925         3.35          12,454   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     1,322         3,050         8,852         13,224         590         5.17          3,930   

Trial modifications (6)

     -         -         2,835         2,835         -         -          -   

Total consumer

     7,025         11,246         24,617         42,888         2,515         3.79          16,384   

Total

   $ 7,025         11,285         24,617         42,927         2,515         3.78     $ 16,423   

Quarter ended June 30, 2012

                   

Commercial:

                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -         -         -     $ -   

Secured by real estate

     -         -         2,360         2,360         -         -          -   

Total commercial

     -         -         2,360         2,360         -         -          -   

Consumer:

                   

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     3,010         8,463         5,873         17,346         1,259         3.42          11,085   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     762         4,777         1,257         6,796         93         5.24          5,469   

Trial modifications (6)

     -         -         1,106         1,106         -         -          -   

Total consumer

     3,772         13,240         8,236         25,248         1,352         4.02          16,554   

Total

   $ 3,772         13,240         10,596         27,608         1,352         4.02     $ 16,554   

 

(continued on the following page)

 

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(continued from previous page)

 

     

 

Primary modification type (1)

    

 

Financial effects of modifications

 
(in thousands)    Principal (2)      Interest
rate
reduction
    

Other

interest

rate
concessions (3)

     Total      Charge-
offs (4)
     Weighted
average
interest
rate
reduction
    Recorded
investment
related to
interest rate
reduction (5)
 

Six month ended June 30, 2013

                   

Commercial:

                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -         -         -     $ -   

Secured by real estate

     -         200         206         406         -         1.04          200   

Total commercial

     -         200         206         406         -         1.04          200   

Consumer:

                   

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     11,486         18,566         45,495         75,547         4,236         3.28          26,978   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,976         6,593         27,852         37,421         1,176         5.12          8,781   

Trial modifications (6)

     -         -         4,268         4,268         -         -          -   

Total consumer

     14,462         25,159         77,615         117,236         5,412         3.73          35,759   

Total

   $ 14,462         25,359         77,821         117,642         5,412         3.72     $ 35,959   

Six months ended June 30, 2012

                   

Commercial:

                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -         -         -     $ -   

Secured by real estate

     -         -         3,737         3,737         -         -          -   

Total commercial

     -         -         3,737         3,737         -         -          -   

Consumer:

                   

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     5,847         16,834         12,192         34,873         3,066         3.57          21,670   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     1,254         9,774         2,708         13,736         166         5.66          10,958   

Trial modifications (6)

     -         -         17,230         17,230         -         -          -   

Total consumer

     7,101         26,608         32,130         65,839         3,232         4.27          32,628   

Total

   $ 7,101         26,608         35,867         69,576         3,232         4.27     $ 32,628   

 

(1) Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans after recognizing the effects of the TDR, if any. TDRs with multiple types of concessions are presented only once in the table in the first category type based on the order presented. The reported amounts include loans remodified in the current reporting period, which total $16.4 million and $4.4 million for the second quarters of 2013 and 2012 and $42.9 million and $9.9 million for the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(2) Principal modifications include principal forgiveness at the time of the modification, contingent principal forgiveness granted over the life of the loan based on borrower performance, and principal that has been legally separated and deferred to the end of the loan, with a zero percent contractual interest rate.
(3) Other interest rate concessions include loans modified to an interest rate that is not commensurate with the credit risk, even though the rate may have been increased. These modifications would include renewals, term extensions and other interest adjustments, but exclude modifications that also forgive principal and/or reduce the interest rate. Quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013, include $8.5 million and $27.0 million, respectively, of consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy. The OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012 requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.
(4) Charge-offs include write-downs of the investment in the loan in the period it is contractually modified. The amount of charge-off will differ from the modification terms if the loan has been charged down prior to the modification based on our policies. In addition, there may be cases where we have a charge-off/down with no legal principal modification. Modifications resulted in legally forgiving principal (actual, contingent or deferred) of $2.2 million and $1.0 million for the second quarters of 2013 and 2012, and $4.2 million and $3.0 million for the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(5) Reflects the effect of reduced interest rates to loans with a principal or interest rate reduction primary modification type.
(6) Trial modifications are granted a delay in payments due under the original terms during the trial payment period. However, these loans continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. Any subsequent permanent modification generally includes interest rate related concessions; however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not known until the loan is permanently modified. Trial modifications for the period are presented net of any trial modifications that became permanent in the current period.

 

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The table below summarizes permanent modification TDRs that have defaulted in the current period within 12 months of their permanent modification date. We report these

defaulted TDRs based on a payment default definition of 90 days past due for the commercial portfolio segment and 60 days past due for the consumer portfolio segment.

 

 

     

 

Recorded investment of defaults

 
     Quarter ended June 30,      Six months ended June 30,  
(in thousands)    2013      2012      2013      2012  

Total commercial

   $ -         -         -         -   

Consumer:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     2,751         4,577         3,626         6,576   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     409         1,015         992         2,367   

Total consumer

     3,160         5,592         4,618         8,943   

Total

   $         3,160         5,592         4,618         8,943   

 

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Note 3: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

As of June 30, 2013, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were insignificant. Additionally, we did not elect fair value option for any financial instruments as permitted in ASC 825, Financial Instruments, which allows companies to elect to carry certain financial instruments at fair value with corresponding changes in fair value reported in the results of operations.

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments The table below is a summary of fair value estimates by level for financial instruments. The carrying amounts

in the following table are recorded in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.

We have not included assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments in our disclosure, such as other assets, deferred taxes and other liabilities. The total of the fair value calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of Wachovia Funding. For descriptions of the valuation methodologies we use for estimating fair value for financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value, see Note 5 in our 2012 10-K.

 

 

     

Carrying

amount

     Estimated fair value  
(in thousands)       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

June 30, 2013

              

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

   $ 853,067         853,067         -         -         853,067   

Loans, net (2)

     12,921,129         -         -         14,061,136         14,061,136   

Financial liabilities:

              

Lines of credit with Bank (1)

     757,294         -         757,294         -         757,294   

December 31, 2012

              

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

   $ 642,946         642,946         -         -         642,946   

Loans, net (2)

     13,241,254         -         -         14,575,463         14,575,463   

Financial liabilities:

              

Lines of credit with Bank (1)

     745,016         -         745,016         -         745,016   

 

(1) Amounts consist of financial instruments in which carrying value approximates fair value.
(2) Carrying amount reflects unearned income of $411.2 million and $472.9 million and allowance for loan losses of $291.4 million and $309.2 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Note 4: Common and Preferred Stock

 

 

Wachovia Funding has authorized preferred and common stock. To remain qualified as a REIT, Wachovia Funding

must distribute annually at least 90% of taxable earnings. The following table provides detail of preferred stock.

 

 

   
     June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012  
(in thousands, except shares and liquidation preference per share)   

      Liquidation
preference

per share

     Shares
authorized
     Shares
issued and
outstanding
         Par value      Carrying
value
 

Series A

              

7.25% Non-Cumulative Exchangeable, Perpetual Series A Preferred Securities

   $ 25         30,000,000         30,000,000       $ 300         300   

Series B

              

Floating rate (three-month LIBOR plus 1.83%) Non-Cumulative Exchangeable,

              

Perpetual Series B Preferred Securities

     25         40,000,000         40,000,000         400         400   

Series C

              

Floating rate (three-month LIBOR plus 2.25%) Cumulative,

              

Perpetual Series C Preferred Securities

     1,000         5,000,000         4,233,754         43         43   

Series D

              

8.50% Non-Cumulative, Perpetual Series D Preferred Securities

     1,000         913         913         -         -   

Total

              75,000,913         74,234,667       $ 743         743   

 

In the event that Wachovia Funding is liquidated or dissolved, the holders of the preferred securities will be entitled to a liquidation preference for each security plus any authorized, declared and unpaid dividends that will be paid prior to any payments to common stockholders. With respect to the payment of dividends and liquidation preference, the Series A preferred securities rank on parity with Series B and Series D preferred securities and senior to the common stock and Series C preferred securities. In the event that a supervisory event occurs in which the Bank is placed into conservatorship or receivership, the Series A and Series B preferred securities are exchangeable into certain preferred stock of Wells Fargo.

Except upon the occurrence of a Special Event (as defined below), the Series A preferred securities are not redeemable prior to December 31, 2022. On or after such date, we may redeem these securities for cash, in whole or in part, with the prior approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), at the redemption price of $25 per security, plus authorized, declared, but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption. The Series B and Series C preferred securities may be redeemed for cash, in whole or in part, with the prior approval of the OCC, at redemption prices of $25 and $1,000 per security, respectively, plus authorized, declared, but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, including any accumulation of any unpaid dividends for the Series C preferred securities. We can redeem the Series D preferred securities in whole or in part at any time at $1,000 per security plus authorized, declared and unpaid dividends.

A Special Event, which allows redemption of the Series A preferred securities prior to December 31, 2022, means: a Tax Event; an Investment Company Act Event; or a Regulatory Capital Event.

Tax Event means our determination, based on the receipt by us of a legal opinion, that there is a significant risk that dividends paid or to be paid by us with respect to our capital

stock are not or will not be fully deductible by us for United States Federal income tax purposes or that we are or will be subject to additional taxes, duties, or other governmental charges, in an amount we reasonably determine to be significant as a result of:

 

   

any amendment to, clarification of, or change in, the laws, treaties, or related regulations of the United States or any of its political subdivisions or their taxing authorities affecting taxation; or

 

   

any judicial decision, official administrative pronouncement, published or private ruling, technical advice memorandum, Chief Counsel Advice, as such term is defined in the Code, regulatory procedure, notice, or official announcement.

Investment Company Act Event means our determination, based on the receipt by us of a legal opinion, that there is a significant risk that we are or will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency, or regulatory authority.

Regulatory Capital Event means our determination, based on the receipt by us of an opinion or letter of counsel, that there is a significant risk that the Series A preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital of the Bank or Wells Fargo for purposes of the capital adequacy regulations or guidelines or policies of the OCC or the Federal Reserve Board, or their respective successor as the Bank’s and Wells Fargo’s, respectively, primary Federal banking regulator, as a result of any amendments to, clarification of, or change in applicable laws or related regulations, guidelines, policies or official interpretations thereof, or any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or related regulations, guidelines, policies or official interpretations thereof.

 

 

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In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and the OCC, approved final rules, which substantially amend the risk-based capital rules for banks. The capital rules implement in the U.S. the Basel III regulatory capital reforms (Basel III), comply with changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, and replace the existing Basel I-based capital requirements. Wells Fargo and the Bank will be required to comply with the new rules beginning January 1, 2014. Based on our interpretation of the final rules, pending publication in the Federal Register, we believe the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank under the final rules. Under the Certificate of Designation for the Series A preferred securities, upon receipt by us of an opinion of counsel confirming this interpretation, a Regulatory Capital Event will have occurred and we can elect to redeem the Series A preferred securities at the redemption price of $25 per security, plus authorized, declared, but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption. Because Wachovia Funding is a subsidiary of the Bank, redemption of the Series A preferred securities is subject to prior OCC approval.

 

 

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Note 5: Transactions With Related Parties

 

 

Wachovia Funding engages in various transactions and agreements with affiliated parties. Due to the nature of common ownership of Wachovia Funding and the affiliated parties by Wells Fargo, these transactions and agreements could differ from those conducted with unaffiliated parties.

The principal items related to transactions with affiliated parties included in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and consolidated balance sheet are described in the table and narrative below.

 

 

      Quarter ended June 30,      Six months ended June 30,  
(in thousands)    2013      2012      2013      2012  

Income statement data

           

Interest income:

           

Accretion of discounts on loans, net

   $ 24,173         44,343         47,307         82,614   

Interest on deposits (1)

     776         947         1,240         1,571   

Total interest income

     24,949         45,290         48,547         84,185   

Interest expense

     45         -         398         -   

Loan servicing costs

     9,267         10,720         18,957         21,516   

Management fees

     1,644         1,920         3,340         3,852   

 

(1) The second quarter and first half of 2012 included $405 thousand and $626 thousand, respectively, from interest rate swaps.

 

(in thousands)   

June 30,

2013

   

Dec. 31,

2012

 

Balance sheet related data

    

Loan purchases (year-to-date) (1)

   $     1,827,357          4,397,812   

Loan sales (year-to-date)

     (10,414     (58,375

Foreclosed asset sales (year-to-date)

     (4,589     (12,438

Deposits

     853,067        642,946   

Lines of credit with Bank

     757,294        745,016   

Dividends payable—affiliates

     32,122        -   

Accounts receivable—affiliates, net

     135,359        131,216   

 

(1) Includes accrued interest, see Note 2 for additional details.

 

Loan Participations We purchase and sell loans and/or 100% interests in loan participations (which are reflected as loans in the accompanying consolidated financial statements) to and from the Bank or its affiliates. The purchases and sales are transacted at fair value resulting in purchase discounts and premiums or gains and losses on sales. The net purchase discount accretion is reported within interest income. In second quarter 2013, we purchased $1.8 billion of consumer loans from the Bank or its affiliates.

Loan Servicing Costs The loans in our portfolio are serviced by the Bank or its affiliates pursuant to the terms of participation and servicing agreements. In some instances, the Bank has delegated servicing responsibility to third parties that are not affiliated with us or the Bank or its affiliates. Depending on the loan type, the monthly servicing fee charges are based in part on (a) outstanding principal balances, (b) a flat fee per month, or (c) a total loan commitment amount.

Management Fees We pay the Bank a management fee to reimburse for general overhead expenses paid on our behalf. Management fees for second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were calculated based on Wells Fargo’s total monthly allocable costs multiplied by a formula. The formula is based on our proportion of Wells Fargo’s

consolidated: 1) full-time equivalent employees, 2) total average assets and 3) total revenue.

Foreclosed Assets We sell foreclosed assets to the Bank from time to time at fair value.

Accounts Receivable/Payable, Net Accounts receivable from or payable to the Bank or its affiliates result from intercompany transactions which include net loan pay-downs, interest receipts, servicing costs, management fees and other transactions, including those transactions noted herein, which have not yet settled.

Deposits Our primary cash management vehicle is a deposit account with the Bank. Interest income earned on deposits is included in interest income.

Lines of Credit Wachovia Funding and its subsidiaries have revolving lines of credit with the Bank, pursuant to which we can borrow up to $2.2 billion at a rate of interest equal to the average federal funds rate plus 12.5 basis points (0.125%).

Dividends Payable – Affiliates Represents dividends declared in second quarter 2013, payable primarily to Wachovia Preferred Holding, but not paid until July 2013.

 

 

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Contribution of Common Shares During second quarter 2013, Wachovia Funding received a contribution of 1 share of the common stock of Wachovia Real Estate Investment Corp. (WREIC) and 18 shares of the common stock of Wachovia Preferred Realty, LLC (WPR) with a value of $17.2 million from Wachovia Preferred Holding. We did not pay Wachovia Preferred Holding for these contributed assets, nor did we issue additional shares; these contributions were recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. Following the contribution, WREIC and WPR are wholly owned by Wachovia Funding.

 

 

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Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

Wachovia Funding is not currently involved in nor, to our knowledge, currently threatened with any material litigation. From time to time we may become involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the eventual outcome of any such routine litigation will, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of those matters, if unfavorable, could be material to our consolidated financial statements for any particular period.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Information in response to this item can be found under the “Risk Factors” section in this Report which information is incorporated by reference into this item.

It em 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Information required by this Item 2 pursuant to Item 703 of Regulation S-K regarding issuer repurchases of equity securities is not applicable since we do not have a program providing for the repurchase of our securities.

Item 6.    Exhibits

(a)      Exhibits

Exhibit No.

 

(12)(a) Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

 

(12)(b) Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.

 

(31)(a) Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(31)(b) Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(32)(a) Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(32)(b) Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(99)(a) Wells Fargo & Company Supplementary Consolidating Financial Information (Unaudited).

 

(101) XBRL Instance Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: August 8, 2013       WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.  
      By: /s/ RICHARD D. LEVY  
      Richard D. Levy  
      Executive Vice President and Controller  
      (Principal Accounting Officer)  

 

51