10-Q 1 d530834d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

   For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                                 

Commission file number 1-31557

 

 

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   56-1986430    

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer    

Identification No.)      

90 South 7th Street, 13th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(855) 825-1437

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer ¨   Non-accelerated filer  x   Smaller reporting company  ¨
   

(Do not check if a smaller

  reporting company.)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  Yes ¨  No ¨

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of April 30, 2013, there were 99,999,900 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 


Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX

 

PART I

   Financial Information   
Item 1.    Financial Statements      Page   
   Consolidated Statement of Income      25   
   Consolidated Balance Sheet      26   
   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity      27   
   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows      28   
   Notes to Financial Statements   
  

1   -   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     29   
  

2   -   Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

     30   
  

3   -   Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

     43   
  

4   -   Common and Preferred Stock

     44   
  

5   -   Transactions with Related Parties

     46   
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Financial Review)   
   Summary Financial Data      2   
   Overview      3   
   Earnings Performance      5   
   Balance Sheet Analysis      7   
   Risk Management      8   
   Critical Accounting Policy      21   
   Current Accounting Developments      21   
   Forward-Looking Statements      22   
   Risk Factors      23   
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      19   
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      24   
PART II    Other Information   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      47   
Item 1A.    Risk Factors      47   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      47   
Item 6.    Exhibits      47   
Signature      48   
Exhibit Index      47   

 

 

 

1


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Summary Financial Data  
           
                                  
      Quarter ended      % Change
March 31, 2013 from
 
(in thousands, except per share data)    Mar. 31,  
2013  
    Dec. 31,
2012
     Mar. 31,
2012
     Dec. 31,
2012
    Mar. 31,
2012
 

 

 

For the period

            

Net income

   $ 171,440         110,916        150,015        55   %      14  

Net income available to common stockholders

     125,426         64,180        100,429        95       25  

Diluted earnings per common share

     1.25         0.64        1.00        95       25  

Profitability ratios (annualized)

            

Return on average assets

     5.05       3.14        4.40        61       15  

Return on average stockholders’ equity

     5.23         3.28        4.45        59       18  

Average stockholders’ equity to assets

     96.44         95.73        98.70        1        (2

Common dividend payout ratio (1)

     163.44         194.76        150.00        (16     9  

Dividend coverage ratio (2)

     905.20         576.50        766.30        57       18  

Total revenue

   $ 200,017         213,677        217,276        (6     (8

Average loans

     13,000,913         12,695,521        12,259,816        2       6  

Average assets

     13,775,883         14,035,717        13,726,605        (2     -  

Net interest margin

     5.89       6.05        6.26        (3     (6

Net loan charge-offs

   $ 38,584         55,168        53,173        (30     (27

As a percentage of average total loans (annualized)

     1.20       1.73        1.74        (31     (31

At period end

            

Loans, net of unearned income

   $ 12,510,908         13,550,474        12,639,638        (8     (1

Allowance for loan losses

     281,548         309,220        309,913        (9     (9

As a percentage of total loans

     2.25       2.28        2.45        (1     (8

Assets

   $ 13,315,128         14,068,785        13,679,834        (5     (3

Total stockholders’ equity

     13,217,297         13,296,871        13,452,872        -       (2

Total nonaccrual loans and foreclosed assets

     467,041         460,235        414,133        1       13  

As a percentage of total loans

     3.73       3.40        3.28        10       14  

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing (3)

   $ 24,019         29,777        21,771        (19     10  

 

 

 

(1) Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of earnings per common share.
(2) The dividend coverage ratio reflects the extent that funds from operations (defined as net income, as adjusted for depreciation of real or personal property used to generate income and gains and losses on the sale of real estate) exceed dividends on the Series A preferred securities and parity preferred securities. With respect to dividends, the Series A preferred securities rank on parity with the Series B and Series D preferred securities. The certificates of designation for these securities limit, among other matters, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock or other junior securities or make any payment of interest or principal on our Bank lines of credit if the dividend coverage ratio for the last four quarters is less than 150%.
(3) The carrying value of PCI loans contractually 90 days or more past due is excluded. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.

 

2


Table of Contents

This Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, including the Financial Statements and related Notes, has forward-looking statements, which may include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are described in this Report, including in the “Forward-Looking Statements” section and the “Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (2012 Form 10-K), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on Wells Fargo’s website, www.wellsfargo.com/invest_relations/filings/preferred-funding.

“Wachovia Funding”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. “Wachovia Preferred Holding” refers to Wachovia Preferred Funding Holding Corp., the “Bank” refers to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association including predecessor entities, “Wachovia” refers to Wachovia Corporation, a North Carolina corporation, and “Wells Fargo” refers to Wells Fargo & Company.

Financial Review

Overview

 

Wachovia Funding is engaged in acquiring, holding and managing domestic mortgage assets and other authorized investments that generate net income for distribution to our shareholders. We are classified as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for income tax purposes. As of March 31, 2013, we had $13.3 billion in assets, which included $12.5 billion in loans.

We are a direct subsidiary of Wachovia Preferred Holding and an indirect subsidiary of Wells Fargo and the Bank. At March 31, 2013, the Bank was considered “well-capitalized” under risk-based capital guidelines issued by federal banking regulators.

REIT Tax Status

For the tax year ended December 31, 2012, we complied with the relevant provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to be taxed as a REIT. These provisions for qualifying as a REIT for federal income tax purposes are complex, involving many requirements, including among others, distributing at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to shareholders and satisfying certain asset, income and stock ownership tests. To the extent we meet those provisions, with the exception of the income of our taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to federal income tax on net income. For the period ended March 31, 2013, we believe that we continued to satisfy each of these requirements and therefore continued to qualify as a REIT. We continue to monitor each of these complex tests.

In the event we do not continue to qualify as a REIT, we believe there should be minimal adverse effect of that characterization to us or to our shareholders:

   

From a shareholder’s perspective, the dividends we pay as a REIT are ordinary investment income not eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders or for the favorable qualified dividend tax rate applicable to non-corporate taxpayers. If we were not a REIT, dividends we pay generally would qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and the favorable

   

qualified dividend tax rate applicable to non-corporate taxpayers.

   

In addition, we would no longer be eligible for the dividends paid deduction, thereby creating a tax liability for us. Wells Fargo agreed to make, or cause its subsidiaries to make, a capital contribution to us equal in amount to any income taxes payable by us. Therefore, we believe a failure to qualify as a REIT would not result in any net capital impact to us.

Financial Performance

We earned $171.4 million in first quarter 2013, or $1.25 diluted earnings per common share, compared with $150.0 million, or $1.00 per common share, in first quarter 2012. The 2013 increase in net income was primarily attributable to a lower provision for credit losses, partially offset by a decrease in interest income.

Loans

Total loans, which consist of loan participation interests, were $12.5 billion at March 31, 2013, compared with $13.6 billion at December 31, 2012. Loans represented approximately 94% and 96% of assets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Annualized loan pay-downs and pay-offs represented 29.8% and 25.6% of loan balances during first quarter 2013 and 2012, respectively. We did not purchase loans in first quarter 2013. In first quarter 2012, we purchased $943.5 million of consumer loans from the Bank. If in future periods we do not reinvest loan pay-downs at sufficient levels by purchasing loans, management may request our board of directors to consider a return of capital to holders of our common stock.

Purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans represented less than 1 percent of total loans at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2012 Form 10-K for additional information.

 

 

3


Table of Contents

Credit quality continued to improve during first quarter 2013 reflecting the benefit of a slowly improving economy:

   

net charge-offs were $38.6 million in first quarter 2013 (1.20% of average loans), compared with $53.2 million in first quarter 2012 (1.74% of average loans);

   

nonperforming assets were $467.0 million at March 31, 2013, compared with $460.2 million at December 31, 2012; and

   

loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing were $24.0 million at March 31, 2013, compared with $29.8 million at December 31, 2012.

Our $13.1 million provision for credit losses in first quarter 2013 was $38.2 million less than first quarter 2012. See “– Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” section in this Report for more information.

Capital Distributions

Dividends declared to holders of our preferred securities totaled $46.0 million in first quarter 2013, which included $13.6 million in dividends on our Series A preferred securities held by non-affiliated investors. Dividends declared to holders of our preferred securities were $49.6 million in first quarter 2012, which included $13.6 million in dividends on our Series A preferred securities.

Distributions made to holders of our common stock totaled $205.0 million in first quarter 2013. Distributions made to holders of our common stock in first quarter 2012 totaled $150.0 million.

Regulatory Capital

In June 2012, federal banking agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), jointly published notices of proposed rulemaking, which would substantially amend the risk-based capital rules for banks. The proposed capital rules are intended to implement in the U.S. the Basel III regulatory capital reforms (Basel III NPR), comply with changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, and replace the existing Basel I-based capital requirements. Based on our current interpretation, we believe the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities would no longer constitute Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank under the Basel III NPR. Although the proposed rules contemplated an effective date of January 1, 2013, with phased in compliance requirements, the rules have not yet been finalized by the U.S. banking regulators due to the volume of comments received and concerns expressed during the comment period. The FRB may not adopt the Basel III NPR as proposed or may make additional changes to the applicable Tier 1 capital rules prior to final adoption. In the event the FRB’s applicable final rules regarding Tier 1 capital treatment are the same as the Basel III NPR or otherwise result in the Series A preferred securities no longer constituting Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank, Wachovia Funding may determine to redeem the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities due to a Regulatory Capital Event. See also “Risk Factors” and “Note 4 (Common and Preferred Stock)” to Financial Statements in this Report.

 

 

4


Table of Contents

Earnings Performance

 

 

Net Income

We earned net income of $171.4 million and $150.0 million in first quarter 2013 and 2012, respectively. The 2013 increase in net income was primarily attributable to a lower provision for credit losses, partially offset by a decrease in interest income.

Interest Income

Interest income was $200.2 million in first quarter 2013, compared with $216.9 million a year ago. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in the yield on total interest-earning assets.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets was 5.89% in first quarter 2013, compared with 6.26% a year ago. The decrease in the average yield partially resulted from continued declines in discount accretion on purchased consumer loans. Interest income included net discount accretion of $23.1 million and $38.7 million in first quarter 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease in discount accretion was primarily driven by a decrease in loan pay-downs and pay-offs on those loans purchased with a discount as well as an increase in amortization of purchase premiums

associated with recent loan purchases. Moreover, the reinvestment of higher yielding consumer loan pay-downs and pay-offs into lower yielding assets also contributed to the decrease in average yield.

We expect continued downward pressure on our average yield on total interest-earning assets as we reinvest proceeds from loan payments in the low interest rate environment and we also expect to recognize less discount accretion due to the passage of time from when the loans purchased at a discount were acquired. Wachovia Funding has the ability to increase interest income over time by reinvesting loan payments in real estate 1-4 family loans, commercial loans and other REIT-eligible assets; however interest income in any one period can be impacted by a variety of factors, including mix and size of the earning asset portfolio. See the “Risk Management—Asset/Liability Management—Interest Rate Risk” section in this Report for more information on interest rates and interest income.

Table 1 presents the components of earning assets and related average yield to provide an analysis of year-over-year changes that influenced interest income.

 

 

Table 1: Interest Income

                

 

 
     Quarter ended March 31,  
                   2013                   2012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in thousands)    Average
balance
     Interest
income
     Yields     Average
balance
     Interest
income
     Yields  

 

 

Commercial loans (1)

   $ 2,497,626        15,518        2.52   $ 1,294,510        7,771        2.41

Real estate 1-4 family

     10,503,287        184,202        7.08       10,965,306        208,523        7.62  

Interest-bearing deposits in banks and other interest-earning assets

     742,148        464        0.25       1,631,314        624        0.15  
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 13,743,061        200,184        5.89   $ 13,891,130        216,918        6.26

 

 

 

(1)  Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments.

 

Interest Expense

Wachovia Funding and its subsidiaries have $2.2 billion of lines of credit with the Bank. At March 31, 2013, the outstanding balance under the Bank lines of credit was $27.2 million. During first quarter 2013, we applied a portion of loan pay-downs and pay-offs to reduce the amount borrowed on our lines of credit. Interest expense related to borrowings on the lines of credit was $353 thousand in first quarter 2013 on average borrowings of $376.1 million at an annualized weighted average rate of 0.38%. During first quarter 2012, Wachovia Funding had no amount outstanding on its lines and therefore did not incur interest expense.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses was $13.1 million in first quarter 2013, compared with $51.3 million a year ago. Primary drivers of the lower provision were decreased net-charge-offs and improvement in the credit quality of the portfolios and related loss estimates as seen in lower loss trends. For additional information on the allowance for credit

losses, please see “Balance Sheet Analysis—Allowance for Loan Losses” and “Risk Management—Credit Risk Management—Allowance for Credit Losses” sections in this Report.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income in first quarter 2013 was $187 thousand, compared with $360 thousand a year ago. In first quarter 2013 and 2012, noninterest income consisted primarily of fees related to loans.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense in first quarter 2013 was $15.3 million, compared with $15.9 million in first quarter 2012. Noninterest expense primarily consists of loan servicing costs, management fees, and foreclosed assets expense.

Loan servicing costs were $9.7 million and $10.8 million in first quarter 2013 and 2012 respectively. The decrease in these costs reflected an increased percentage of commercial loans with lower servicing rates than residential loans.

 

 

5


Table of Contents

Management fees were $1.7 million in first quarter 2013, compared with $1.9 million a year ago. Management fees represent reimbursements made to the Bank for general overhead expenses incurred on our behalf. The decrease in management fees related to a decrease in the rates of certain technology system and support expenses.

Foreclosed assets expense was $3.4 million in first quarter 2013 and $2.3 million a year ago. Substantially all of our foreclosed assets consist of residential 1-4 family real estate assets.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense, which is based on the pre-tax income of Wachovia Preferred Realty, LLC (WPR), our taxable REIT subsidiary, was $128 thousand in first quarter 2013, compared with $89 thousand a year ago. WPR holds certain cash investments and previously held certain interest rate swaps.

 

 

6


Table of Contents

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

 

Total Assets

Our assets predominantly consist of consumer and commercial loans, although we have the authority to hold assets other than loans. Total assets were $13.3 billion at March 31, 2013, and $14.1 billion at December 31, 2012.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents were $918.1 million at March 31, 2013, and $642.9 million at December 31, 2012.

Loans

Loans, net of unearned income decreased $1.1 billion to $12.5 billion at March 31, 2013, compared with $13.6 billion at December 31, 2012, primarily reflecting pay-downs and charge-offs across the entire portfolio. We did not purchase loans in first quarter 2013. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, consumer loans represented 81% of total loans and commercial loans represented the balance of our loan portfolio. To the extent we reinvest loan pay-downs or make purchases, we anticipate that we will acquire consumer and commercial loans and other REIT-eligible assets.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses decreased $27.7 million to $281.5 million at March 31, 2013, from $309.2 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease in the allowance was primarily due to lower levels of inherent credit loss in the portfolio compared with levels existing at December 31, 2012.

At March 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses included $260.2 million for consumer loans and $21.3 million for commercial loans. The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. See “Risk Management—Credit Risk Management—Allowance for Credit Losses” section in this Report for a description of how management estimates the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments.

Accounts Receivable/Payable—Affiliates, Net

The accounts payable and receivable from affiliates result from intercompany transactions in the normal course of business related to net loan pay-downs, interest receipts, servicing costs, management fees and other transactions with the Bank.

Lines of Credit with Bank

We drew upon our lines of credit to finance certain loan purchases in 2012. At March 31, 2013, we had $2.2 billion of lines of credit with the Bank, of which $27.2 million was outstanding.

Dividends Payable—Affiliates

Dividends payable to affiliates was $32.4 million at March 31, 2013, and represented dividends declared during first quarter 2013, payable primarily to Wachovia Preferred Holding, but not paid until April 1, 2013.

 

 

7


Table of Contents

Risk Management

 

 

We use Wells Fargo’s risk management framework to manage our credit, interest rate, market and liquidity risks, and funding risks.

Credit Risk Management

Loans represent the largest component of assets on our balance sheet and their related credit risk is a significant

risk we manage. We define credit risk as the risk of loss associated with a borrower or counterparty default (failure to meet obligations in accordance with agreed upon terms).

The table below represents loans by segment and class of financing receivable and the weighted average maturity for those loans calculated using contractual maturity dates.

 

 

Table 2: Total Loans Outstanding by Portfolio Segment and Class of Financing Receivable and Weighted Average Maturity

 

     
     Loans outstanding      Weighted average maturity in years  
     Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,  
(in thousands)    2013      2012      2013      2012  

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ 83,456        99,207        1.9        1.6  

Secured by real estate

     2,333,974        2,534,064        3.4        3.5  

 

Total commercial

     2,417,430        2,633,271        3.4        3.5  

Consumer:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     7,484,604        8,137,597        20.1        20.2  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,608,874        2,779,606        17.0        17.1  

Total consumer

     10,093,478        10,917,203        19.3        19.4  

Total loans

   $ 12,510,908        13,550,474        16.2        16.3  

 

The discussion that follows provides analysis of the risk elements of our loan portfolios and our credit risk management and measurement practices. See Note 2 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more analysis and credit metric information.

In order to maintain REIT status, the composition of the loans underlying the participation interests are highly concentrated in real estate.

We continually evaluate and modify our credit policies. Measuring and monitoring our credit risk is an ongoing process that tracks delinquencies, collateral values, Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores, economic trends by geographic areas, loan-level risk grading for certain portfolios (typically commercial) and other indications of credit risk. Our credit risk monitoring process is designed to enable early identification of developing risk and to support our determination of an appropriate allowance for credit losses.

 

 

8


Table of Contents

LOAN PORTFOLIO BY GEOGRAPHY The following table is a summary of the geographical distribution of our loan

portfolio for the top five states by loans outstanding.

 

 

Table 3: Loan Portfolio by Geography

  

 

 
     March 31, 2013  
            Real estate      Real estate                
            1-4 family      1-4 family             % of  
            first      junior lien             total  
(in thousands)    Commercial      mortgage      mortgage      Total      loans  

 

 

Florida

   $ 249,652        919,560        336,915        1,506,127        12 

New Jersey

     189,342        707,586        497,573        1,394,501        11   

Pennsylvania

     37,536        902,512        404,520        1,344,568        11   

North Carolina

     226,239        750,730        197,929        1,174,898         

California

     539,017        576,238        40,090        1,155,345         

All other states

     1,175,644        3,627,978        1,131,847        5,935,469        48   

 

 

Total loans

   $     2,417,430        7,484,604        2,608,874        12,510,908        100 

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS (C&I) Table 4 summarizes C&I loans by industry. We believe the C&I loan portfolio is appropriately underwritten and diversified. Our credit risk management process for this portfolio primarily focuses on a customers’ ability to repay the loan through

their cash flows. A portion of the loans in our C&I portfolio are unsecured with the remainder secured by short-term assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and securities, as well as long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets. Generally, the collateral securing this portfolio represents a secondary source of repayment.

 

 

Table 4: Commercial and Industrial Loans by Industry

  

 

 
     March 31, 2013  
            % of  
            total  
(in thousands)    Total      C&I loans  

 

 

 

Real estate lessor

   $       22,858        27 

Public administration

     15,421        19   

Food and beverage

     15,147        18   

Healthcare

     4,067         

Textiles/apparel

     3,247         

Industrial equipment

     2,542         

Investors

     2,500         

Leasing

     1,723         

Other

     15,951        19   

 

 

 

Total loans

   $       83,456        100 

 

 

 

9


Table of Contents

COMMERCIAL SECURED BY REAL ESTATE (CSRE) The CSRE portfolio consists of both mortgage loans and construction loans. Table 5 summarizes CSRE loans by state and property type. To identify and manage newly emerging problem loans, we employ a high level of monitoring and

regular customer interaction to understand and manage the risks associated with these loans, including regular loan reviews and appraisal updates. We consider the creditworthiness of the customers and collateral valuations when selecting CSRE loans for purchase.

 

 

Table 5: CSRE Loans by State and Property Type

  

 

 
     March 31, 2013  
            % of  
            total  
(in thousands)    CSRE loans      CSRE loans  

 

 

By state:

     

California

   $ 539,064        23 

North Carolina

     222,701        10   

Florida

     219,904         

Texas

     164,551         

Georgia

     153,679         

All other states

     1,034,075        44   

 

 

 

Total loans

  

 

$

 

2,333,974

 

 

     100 

 

 

By property type:

     

Office buildings

   $ 858,801        37 

Warehouse

     375,078        16   

Shopping center

     249,966        11   

Retail establishment (restaurant, stores)

     227,047        10   

5+ multifamily residence

     150,967         

Manufacturing plant

     145,831         

Real estate collateral pool

     83,625         

Motels/hotels

     75,315         

Institutional

     49,239         

Commercial/industrial (non-residential)

     30,242         

Churches, synagogues, mosques and temples

     20,677         

Research and development

     19,376         

Other

     47,810         

 

 

 

Total loans

  

 

$

 

2,333,974

 

 

     100 

 

 

 

10


Table of Contents

REAL ESTATE 1-4 FAMILY MORTGAGE LOANS The distribution of real estate 1-4 family mortgages by state and the related combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio are presented in Table 6. Our underwriting and periodic review of loans collateralized by residential real property includes appraisals or estimates from automated valuation models (AVMs) to support property values. Additional information about AVMs and our policy for their use can be found in the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

We continue to modify real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to assist homeowners and other borrowers in the current difficult economic cycle. We monitor changes in real estate values and underlying economic or market conditions for all geographic areas of our real estate 1-4 family mortgage portfolio as part of our credit risk management process. For more information on our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Making Home Affordable (MHA) programs, see the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

The Bank and/or other Wells Fargo affiliates act as servicer for predominantly all of our loan portfolio.

Additional information about Wells Fargo mortgage and foreclosure settlements can be found in the “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans” section in our 2012 Form 10-K. We believe these settlements will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We monitor the credit performance of our junior lien mortgage portfolio for trends and factors that influence the frequency and severity of loss. In first quarter 2012, we aligned our nonaccrual reporting so that a junior lien is reported as a nonaccrual loan if the related first lien is 120 days past due or is in the process of foreclosure regardless of the junior lien delinquency status in accordance with Interagency Guidance issued by bank regulators. Also, in third quarter 2012 we aligned our nonaccrual and troubled debt reclassification policies in accordance with guidance in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) update to the Bank Accounting Advisory Series (OCC guidance), which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value and classified as nonaccrual TDRs, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

 

Table 6: Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans by State and CLTV

     

 

 
     March 31, 2013  
     Real estate      Current  
     1-4 family      CLTV  
(in thousands)    mortgage      ratio (1)  

 

 

Pennsylvania

   $ 1,307,032        71 

Florida

     1,256,475        78   

New Jersey

     1,205,159        72   

North Carolina

     948,659        70   

Virginia

     828,664        69   

All other states

     4,547,489        69   

 

    

Total loans

   $         10,093,478     

 

 

 

(1)  Collateral values are generally determined using AVMs and are updated quarterly. AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate market values of homes based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for local market areas.

 

11


Table of Contents

HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIOS Our home equity portfolio includes real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages secured by real estate. Predominantly all of our junior lien loans are amortizing payment loans with fixed interest rates and repayment periods between 5 to 30 years. Junior lien loans with balloon payments at the end of the repayment term represent less than 1% of our junior lien loans. We frequently monitor the credit performance of our junior lien mortgage portfolio for trends and factors that influence the frequency and severity of loss.

In accordance with Interagency Guidance, junior lien loans are reported as nonaccrual if the related first lien is

120 days past due or is in the process of foreclosure. This action had minimal financial impact as the expected loss content of these loans was already considered in the loan loss allowance. See “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management – Nonperforming Assets (Nonaccrual Loans and Foreclosed Assets)” section in this Report for more information.

Table 7 summarizes delinquency and loss rates by state for our home equity portfolio, which reflected the largest portion of our credit losses.

 

 

Table 7: Home Equity Portfolio (1)

 

 

                   % of loans
two payments
    

Loss rate

(annualized)

 
     Outstanding balance      or more past due      Quarter ended  
     Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sept. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,  
(in thousands)    2013      2012      2013     2012      2013      2012 (2)      2012 (2)      2012      2012  

 

 

New Jersey

   $ 495,964        531,622        5.08     5.38        3.78        3.99        7.68        3.21        3.67  

Pennsylvania

     402,202        428,841        3.46       3.88        1.70        3.50        4.47        2.62        1.36  

Florida

     336,116        357,586        4.66       5.15        6.48        5.84        8.26        6.54        7.03  

Virginia

     259,857        277,294        3.29       3.40        3.15        3.40        4.97        3.15        2.50  

North Carolina

     196,728        208,315        4.32       4.17        1.94        4.71        6.53        3.46        3.60  

Other

     907,003        963,944        3.48       3.61        2.69        4.48        6.70        3.43        4.27  

 

                     

Total

   $         2,597,870        2,767,602        3.98       4.21        3.22        4.32        6.56        3.64        3.82  

 

                     

 

 

 

(1)  Consists of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages, excluding PCI loans of $11,004 thousand at March 31, 2013 and $12,004 thousand at December 31, 2012.
(2)  Reflects the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

12


Table of Contents

NONPERFORMING ASSETS (NONACCRUAL LOANS AND FORECLOSED ASSETS) Table 8 summarizes nonperforming assets (NPAs) for each of the last five quarters. We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when:

 

the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain (generally based on an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any);

 

they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for

   

interest or principal, unless both well-secured and in the process of collection;

 

part of the principal balance has been charged off;

 

effective first quarter 2012, for junior lien mortgages, we have evidence that the related first lien mortgage may be 120 days past due or in the process of foreclosure regardless of the junior lien delinquency status; or

 

effective third quarter 2012, performing consumer loans are discharged in bankruptcy, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

 

Table 8: Nonperforming Assets (Nonaccrual Loans and Foreclosed Assets)

 

          Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,      Sept. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,  
(in thousands)         2013     2012      2012      2012      2012  

 

 

Nonaccrual loans:

                

Commercial:

                

Commercial and industrial

      $       -        -        -         

Secured by real estate

        18,856        16,270        24,054        22,353        18,803    

 

 

 

Total commercial

        18,856        16,270        24,054        22,353        18,803   

 

 

Consumer:

                

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

        320,508        306,922        313,389        233,500        235,737   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

        120,276        129,251        142,896        136,609        152,824   

 

 

Total consumer (1)

            440,784        436,173        456,285        370,109        388,561   

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

            459,640        452,443        480,339        392,462        407,364   

 

 

Foreclosed assets

            7,401        7,792        10,282        10,999        6,769   

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

      $       467,041        460,235        490,621        403,461        414,133   

 

 

As a percentage of total loans

            3.73      3.40        4.08        3.32        3.28   

 

 

 

(1) Includes $108.4 million, $77.8 million and $87.7 million at March 31, 2013, December 31 and September 30, 2012, respectively, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires performing consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

13


Table of Contents

Total NPAs were $467.0 million (3.73% of total loans) at March 31, 2013, and included $459.6 million of nonaccrual loans and $7.4 million of foreclosed assets. Nonaccrual loans increased $7.2 million in first quarter 2013.

Changes to nonaccrual loans period-over-period represent inflows for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status in accordance with our policy, offset by reductions for loans that

are paid down, charged off, sold, transferred to foreclosed properties, or are no longer classified as nonaccrual as a result of continued performance and an improvement in the borrower’s financial condition and loan repayment capabilities. Also, reductions can come from borrower repayments even if the loan stays on nonaccrual status. Table 9 provides an analysis of the changes in nonaccrual loans.

 

 

Table 9: Analysis of Changes in Nonaccrual Loans

  

        Quarter ended   
          Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,     Sept. 30,     June 30,     Mar. 31,  
(in thousands)         2013     2012     2012     2012     2012  

 

 

Commercial nonaccrual loans

             

Balance, beginning of quarter

      $       16,270       24,054       22,353       18,803       21,383  

Inflows

        5,653       167       3,714       4,796       1,871  

Outflows

        (3,067     (7,951     (2,013     (1,246     (4,451

 

 

 

Balance, end of quarter

        18,856       16,270       24,054       22,353       18,803  

 

 

 

Consumer nonaccrual loans

             

Balance, beginning of quarter

        436,173       456,285       370,109       388,561       327,710  

Inflows (1)

        96,821       81,122       174,193       89,718       154,618  

Outflows:

             

Returned to accruing

        (49,077     (42,561     (44,316     (53,016     (42,556

Foreclosures

        (2,730     (3,747     (3,921     (7,696     (4,897

Charge-offs

        (30,371     (53,227     (36,052     (38,171     (42,903

Payment, sales and other

        (10,032     (1,699     (3,728     (9,287     (3,411

 

 

Total outflows

        (92,210     (101,234     (88,017     (108,170     (93,767

 

 

Balance, end of quarter

        440,784       436,173       456,285       370,109       388,561  

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

      $       459,640       452,443       480,339       392,462       407,364  

 

 

 

(1)  Quarter ended September 30, 2012, includes $87.7 million of performing loans moved to nonaccrual status as a result of OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status. Quarter ended March 31, 2012, includes $55.2 million of loans moved to nonaccrual status as a result of implementing Interagency Guidance issued January 31, 2012.

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs)

 

 

Table 10: Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

              

 

 
           Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sept. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,  
(in thousands)    2013      2012      2012      2012      2012  

 

 

Commercial TDRs:

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ -        -        -        -        -  

Secured by real estate

     3,632        3,593        3,696        5,134        2,664  

 

 

Total commercial TDRs

     3,632        3,593        3,696        5,134        2,664  

 

 

Consumer TDRs:

              

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     367,005        345,640        320,821        206,720        198,756  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     138,508        135,029        136,316        108,726        110,441  

Trial modifications

     21,654        20,183        22,300        22,875        23,681  

 

 

Total consumer TDRs (1)

     527,167        500,852        479,437        338,321        332,878  

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 530,799        504,445        483,133        343,455        335,542  

 

 

TDRs on nonaccrual status

   $ 230,913        222,448        234,310        96,465        97,942  

TDRs on accrual status

     299,886        281,997        248,823        246,990        237,600  

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 530,799        504,445        483,133        343,455        335,542  

 

 

 

(1) Includes $146.2 million, $132.0 million and $120.7 million at March 31, 2013, December 31 and September 30, 2012, respectively, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.

 

14


Table of Contents

Table 11: Analysis of Changes in TDRs

                                        
     Quarter ended  
           Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,     Sept. 30,     June 30,     Mar. 31,  
(in thousands)    2013     2012     2012     2012     2012  

 

 

Commercial TDRs:

          

Balance, beginning of quarter

   $ 3,593       3,696       5,134       2,664       2,470  

Inflows

     366       -       74       2,505       1,377  

Outflows

     (327     (103     (1,512     (35     (1,183

 

 

Balance, end of quarter

     3,632       3,593       3,696       5,134       2,664  

 

 

Consumer TDRs:

          

Balance, beginning of quarter

     500,852       479,437       338,321       332,878       324,605  

Inflows (1)

     47,574       61,212       155,557       19,722       19,648  

Outflows:

          

Charge-offs (2)

     (10,695     (28,094     (5,161     (7,693     (7,223

Foreclosures (2)

     (1,040     (386     -       (749     (141

Payments, sales and other (3)

     (10,995     (9,200     (8,705     (5,031     (6,323

Net change in trial modifications (4)

     1,471       (2,117     (575     (806     2,312  

 

 

Total outflows

     (21,259     (39,797     (14,441     (14,279     (11,375

 

 

Balance, end of quarter

     527,167       500,852       479,437       338,321       332,878  

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 530,799       504,445       483,133       343,455       335,542  

 

 

 

(1) Includes $16.1 million, $6.8 million and $120.7 million of loans for the quarters ended March 31, 2013, December 31 and September 30, 2012, respectively, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.
(2) Fourth quarter 2012 outflows reflect the impact of loans discharged in bankruptcy being reported as TDRs in accordance with the OCC guidance starting in third quarter 2012.
(3) Other outflows include normal amortization/accretion of loan basis adjustments.
(4) Net change in trial modifications includes: inflows of new TDRs entering the trial payment period, net of outflows for modifications that either (i) successfully perform and enter into a permanent modification, or (ii) do not successfully perform according to the terms of the trial period plan and are subsequently charged-off, foreclosed upon or otherwise resolved. Our recent experience is that most of the mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements.

 

Recorded investment of loans modified in TDRs is provided in Table 10. Table 11 provides an analysis of the changes in TDRs. Loans that may be modified more than once are reported as TDR inflows only in the period they are first modified. The allowance for loan losses for TDRs was $113.1 million and $103.5 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. See Note 2 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more information. Those loans discharged in bankruptcy and reported as TDRs have been written down to net realizable collateral value.

In those situations where principal is forgiven, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off to the extent not done so prior to the modification. We sometimes delay the timing on the repayment of a portion of principal (principal forbearance) and charge off the amount of forbearance if that amount is not considered fully collectible.

 

 

15


Table of Contents

LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Certain loans 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal are still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $6.8 million, $7.0 million, $6.6 million, $8.4 million, and $7.1 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, September 30, June 30 and March 31, 2012, respectively, are excluded from this disclosure even though they are 90 days or more contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the

accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at March 31, 2013, were down $5.8 million from December 31, 2012, predominantly due to a CSRE loan moving into nonaccrual status, as well as loss mitigation activities including modifications and continued credit quality improvement during first quarter 2013 as the overall financial condition of businesses and consumers strengthened and the housing market in many areas of the nation improved. Table 12 reflects non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing.

 

 

Table 12: Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing

              

 

 
         Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sept. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,   
(in thousands)    2013      2012      2012      2012      2012   

 

 

Commercial:    

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ -        -        -        -         

Secured by real estate

     -        4,455        -        -         

 

 

Total commercial

         -        4,455        -        -         

 

 

Consumer:

              

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     18,665        18,382        14,502        16,343        16,211   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     5,354        6,940        7,813        5,327        5,560   

 

 

Total consumer

         24,019        25,322        22,315        21,670        21,771   

 

 

Total

   $                24,019        29,777        22,315        21,670        21,771   

 

 

 

16


Table of Contents

NET CHARGE-OFFS

 

Table 13: Net Charge-offs                         

 

 
     Quarter ended  
     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,  
     2013     2012     2012     2012     2012  
     Net loan      % of     Net loan     % of     Net loan      % of     Net loan      % of     Net loan      % of  
     charge-      avg.     charge-     avg.     charge-      avg.     charge-      avg.     charge-      avg.  
($ in thousands)    offs      loans (1)     offs     loans (1)     offs      loans (1)     offs      loans (1)     offs      loans (1)  

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 237        0.04   $ (1,337     (0.21 )%    $ 1,461        0.40   $ 187        0.06   $ 248        0.08

Consumer:

                        

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     17,008        0.88       25,395       1.38       17,791        0.93       14,327        0.73       22,865        1.18  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     21,339        3.21       31,110       4.30       50,548        6.52       28,613        3.62       30,060        3.80  

Total consumer (2)

     38,347        1.48       56,505       2.21       68,339        2.55       42,940        1.56       52,925        1.94  

Total

   $        38,584        1.20   $        55,168       1.73   $        69,800        2.30   $        43,127        1.41    $        53,173        1.74

 

 

 

(1) Quarterly net charge-offs (net recoveries) as a percentage of average loans are annualized.
(2) The quarters ended December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 include $17.5 million and $28.6 million respectively, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value, regardless of their delinquency status.

 

Table 13 presents net charge-offs for the current and previous four quarters. Net charge-offs in first quarter 2013 were $38.6 million (1.20% of average total loans outstanding) compared with $53.2 million (1.74%) in first quarter 2012.

Due to the larger dollar amounts associated with individual commercial loans, loss recognition tends to be irregular and varies more than with consumer loan portfolios.

 

 

17


Table of Contents

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments, is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments at the balance sheet date.

We use a disciplined process and methodology to establish our allowance for credit losses each quarter. This process takes into consideration many factors, including historical and forecasted loss trends, loan-level credit quality ratings and loan grade-specific loss factors. The process involves subjective and complex judgments. In addition, we review a variety of credit metrics and trends. These credit metrics and trends, however, do not solely determine the amount of the allowance as we use several analytical tools.

The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual loans may fluctuate significantly from period to period due to such factors as the mix of loan types in the portfolio, the amount of nonaccrual loans that have been written down to current collateral value, borrower credit strength, foreclosure process timeframes and the value and marketability of collateral.

The provision for credit losses was $13.1 million in first quarter 2013 and $51.3 million in first quarter 2012. The first quarter 2013 provision was $25.5 million less than net charge-offs. In first quarter 2012 the provision was lower than net charge-offs by $1.9 million. Primary drivers of the lower provision were decreased loss estimates supported by lower loss trends and improvement in the credit quality of the portfolios.

In determining the appropriate allowance attributable to our residential real estate portfolios, our process considers

the associated credit cost, including re-defaults of modified loans and projected loss severity for loan modifications that occur or are probable to occur. In addition, our process incorporates the estimated allowance associated with high risk portfolios defined in the Interagency Guidance relating to junior lien mortgages.

Changes in the allowance reflect changes in statistically derived loss estimates, historical loss experience, current trends in borrower risk and/or general economic activity on portfolio performance, and management’s estimate for imprecision and uncertainty.

We believe the allowance for credit losses of $282.1 million at March 31, 2013, was appropriate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at that date. The allowance for credit losses is subject to change and reflects existing factors as of the date of determination, including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external examinations processes. Due to the sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses to changes in the economy and business environment, it is possible that we will incur incremental credit losses not anticipated as of the balance sheet date. Our process for determining the allowance for credit losses is discussed in the “Critical Accounting Policy – Allowance for Credit Losses” section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2012 Form 10-K. The detail of the changes in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment (including charge-offs and recoveries by loan class) is in Note 2 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

Table 14 presents an analysis of the allowance for credit losses for the last five quarters.

 

 

Table 14: Allowance for Credit Losses

(in thousands)   

 

Mar. 31,
2013

    Dec. 31,
2012
     Sep. 30,
2012
     June 30,
2012
     Mar. 31,
2012
 

Components:

             

Allowance for loan losses

   $     281,548       309,220        278,056        292,780        309,913   

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments

     508       384        582        258        200   

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 282,056       309,604        278,638        293,038        310,113   

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.25     2.28        2.31        2.41        2.45   

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of annualized net charge-offs

     179.93       140.89        100.13        168.79        144.91   

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.25       2.28        2.32        2.41        2.45   

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total nonaccrual loans

     61.36       68.43        58.01        74.67        76.13   

 

18


Table of Contents

Asset/Liability Management

Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, market risk and liquidity and funding.

INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. Approximately 22% of our loan portfolio consisted of variable rate loans at March 31, 2013. In a declining rate environment, we may experience a reduction in interest income on our loan portfolio and a corresponding decrease in funds available to be distributed to our shareholders. The reduction in interest income may result from downward adjustment of the indices upon which the interest rates on loans are based and from prepayments of loans with fixed interest rates, resulting in reinvestment of the proceeds in lower yielding assets.

At March 31, 2013, approximately 78% of our loans had fixed interest rates. Such loans increase our interest rate risk. We monitor the rate sensitivity of assets acquired. Our methods for evaluating interest rate risk include an analysis of interest-rate sensitivity “gap,” which is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate-sensitive assets.

During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely. Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively even if an institution is perfectly matched in each maturity category.

At March 31, 2013, $3.7 billion, or 28% of our assets, had variable interest rates and could be expected to reprice with changes in interest rates. At March 31, 2013, our liabilities were $97.8 million, or 1% of our assets, while stockholders’ equity was $13.2 billion, or 99% of our assets. This positive gap between our assets and liabilities indicates that an increase in interest rates would result in an increase in net interest income and a decrease in interest rates would result in a decrease in net interest income.

MARKET RISK Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending and borrowing activities.

LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we can meet

customer loan requests and other cash commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, Wells Fargo’s Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding markets.

Proceeds received from pay-downs of loans are typically sufficient to fund existing lending commitments and loan purchases. Depending upon the timing of the loan purchases, we may draw on the Bank lines of credit as a short-term liquidity source. At March 31, 2013, there was $27.2 million outstanding on our Bank lines of credit.

Wachovia Funding’s primary liquidity needs are to pay operating expenses, fund our lending commitments, purchase loans as the underlying loans mature or repay, and pay dividends. Operating expenses and dividends are expected to be funded through cash generated by operations or paid-in capital, while funding commitments and the acquisition of additional participation interests in loans are intended to be funded with the proceeds obtained from repayment of principal balances by individual borrowers. If in future periods we do not reinvest loan pay-downs at sufficient levels, management may request our board of directors to consider an additional return of capital to holders of our common stock. We expect to distribute annually an aggregate amount of dividends with respect to outstanding capital stock equal to approximately 100 percent of our REIT taxable income for federal tax purposes. Such distributions may in some periods exceed net income determined under generally accepted accounting principles.

To the extent that we determine that additional funding is required, we could issue additional common or preferred stock, subject to any pre-approval rights of our shareholders or raise funds through debt financings, retention of cash flows or a combination of these methods. We do not have and do not anticipate having any material capital expenditures in the foreseeable future. We believe our existing sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet our funding needs. However, any cash flow retention must be consistent with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Code which requires the distribution by a REIT of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains, and must take into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed income.

At March 31, 2013, our liabilities consisted of the lines of credit, dividends payable to affiliates and other liabilities. Our certificate of incorporation does not contain any limitation on the amount or percentage of debt, funded or otherwise, we may incur, except the incurrence of debt for borrowed money or our guarantee of debt for borrowed money in excess of amounts borrowed or guaranteed. However, the certificate of designation for our Series A preferred securities contains a covenant in which we agree not to incur indebtedness over 20% of our stockholders’ equity unless approved by two-thirds of the Series A preferred securities, voting as a separate class.

 

 

19


Table of Contents

Except in certain circumstances, our Series A preferred securities may not be redeemed prior to December 31, 2022. Prior to that date, among other things, if regulators adopt capital standards that do not permit Wells Fargo or the Bank to treat our Series A preferred securities as Tier 1 capital, we may determine to redeem the Series A preferred securities, as provided in our certificate of incorporation.

In June 2012, federal banking agencies, including the FRB, jointly published notices of proposed rulemaking, which would substantially amend the risk-based capital rules for banks. The proposed capital rules are intended to implement in the U.S. the Basel III regulatory capital reforms, comply with changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, and replace the existing Basel I-based capital requirements. Based on our current interpretation, we believe the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities would no longer constitute Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank under the Basel III NPR. Although the proposed rules contemplated an effective date of January 1, 2013, with phased in compliance requirements, the rules have not yet been finalized by the U.S. banking regulators due to the volume of comments received and concerns expressed during the comment period. The FRB may not adopt the Basel III NPR as proposed or may make additional changes to the applicable Tier 1 capital rules prior to final adoption. In the event the FRB’s applicable final rules regarding Tier 1 capital treatment are the same as the Basel III NPR or otherwise result in the Series A preferred securities no longer constituting Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank, Wachovia Funding may determine to redeem the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities due to a Regulatory Capital Event. Although any such redemption must be in whole for a redemption price of $25.00 per Series A preferred security, plus all authorized, declared but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, such event may have an adverse effect on the trading price of the Series A preferred securities.

 

 

20


Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policy

 

 

Our significant accounting policies (see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2012 Form 10-K) are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. One of these policies is critical because it requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely

that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We have identified the allowance for credit losses policy as being particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used.

Management and the Audit Committee of Wachovia Preferred Funding have reviewed and approved this critical accounting policy. This policy is described in the “Critical Accounting Policy” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

 

 

Current Accounting Developments

 

 

There are no pending accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that would impact Wachovia Funding.

 

 

21


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

 

 

This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “target”, “projects,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “can” and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make about: future results of Wachovia Funding; expectations for consumer and commercial credit losses, life-of-loan losses, and the sufficiency of our credit loss allowance to cover future credit losses; our net interest income, including our expectation that we expect continued pressure on average yield on total interest-earning assets; expectations regarding loan purchases and pay downs; future capital expenditures; future capital distributions; the expected outcome and impact of proposed regulatory capital standards, including the Basel III NPR, the possibility of the Series A preferred securities no longer constituting Tier 1 capital of Wells Fargo or the Bank, and the possibility of a Regulatory Capital Event; the expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative developments, including the effects to Wachovia Funding of the Bank’s settlement with certain regulatory authorities related to mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices; and Wachovia Funding’s plans, objectives and strategies.

Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:

 

   

the effect of political and economic conditions and geopolitical events;

 

   

losses relating to natural disasters such as Super Storm Sandy and related storms, including as to our consumer and commercial loan portfolios, the extent of damage or loss to our collateral for loans in our portfolios or the unavailability of adequate insurance coverage or government assistance for our borrowers;

 

   

economic conditions that affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits, including our borrowers’ repayment of our loan participations;

 

   

the level and volatility of the capital markets, interest rates, currency values and other market indices that affect the value of our assets and liabilities;

 

   

the availability and cost of both credit and capital;

   

investor sentiment and confidence in the financial markets;

 

   

our reputation and the reputation of Wells Fargo and the Bank;

 

   

the impact of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and legal actions applicable to us, the Bank or Wells Fargo, including the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations and the Basel III NPR;

 

   

changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations;

 

   

various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations of the U.S. and foreign governments;

 

   

a failure in or breach of our, the Bank’s or Wells Fargo’s operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third party vendors and other security providers, including as a result of cyber attacks; and

 

   

the other factors described in “Risk Factors” in the 2012 Form 10-K.

In addition to the above factors, we also caution that there is no assurance that our allowance for credit losses will be appropriate to cover future credit losses, especially if housing prices decline or unemployment worsens. Increases in loan charge-offs or in the allowance for credit losses and related provision expense could materially adversely affect our financial results and condition.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

 

22


Table of Contents

Risk Factors

 

 

An investment in Wachovia Funding involves risk, including the possibility that the value of the investment could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment could be reduced or eliminated. For a discussion of risk factors that could adversely affect our financial results and condition and the value of, and return on, an investment in Wachovia Funding, we refer you to the “Risk Factors” section in our 2012 Form 10-K.

 

 

23


Table of Contents

Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Wachovia Funding’s management evaluated the effectiveness, as of March 31, 2013, of disclosure controls and procedures. Wachovia Funding’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that Wachovia Funding’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2013.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, Wachovia Funding’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by Wachovia Funding’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

   

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of Wachovia Funding;

   

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Wachovia Funding are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Wachovia Funding; and

   

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Wachovia Funding’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during first quarter 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Wachovia Funding’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

24


Table of Contents

Financial Statements

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)

 

 

 
             Quarter ended March 31,  

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

     2013        2012  

Interest income

   $ 200,183        216,916  

Interest expense

     353        -   

 

 

Net interest income

     199,830        216,916  

Provision for credit losses

     13,127        51,259  

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     186,703        165,657  

 

 

Noninterest income

     

Gain on interest rate swaps

     -         56  

Other

     187        304  

 

 

Total noninterest income

     187        360  

 

 

Noninterest expense

     

Loan servicing costs

     9,708        10,804  

Management fees

     1,696        1,932  

Foreclosed assets

     3,427        2,340  

Other

     491        837  

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     15,322        15,913  

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     171,568        150,104  

Income tax expense

     128        89  

 

 

Net income

     171,440        150,015  

Comprehensive income

     171,440        150,015  

Dividends on preferred stock

     46,014        49,586  

 

 

Net income applicable to common stock

   $ 125,426        100,429  

 

 

Per common share information

     

Earnings per common share

   $ 1.25        1.00  

Diluted earnings per common share

     1.25        1.00  

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 2.05        1.50  

Average common shares outstanding

     99,999.9        99,999.9  

Diluted average common shares outstanding

     99,999.9        99,999.9  
     

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

25


Table of Contents

Financial Statements

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

 

 
     Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,  

(in thousands, except shares)

     2013        2012   

 

 

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 918,102       642,946  

Loans, net of unearned income

     12,510,908       13,550,474  

Allowance for loan losses

     (281,548     (309,220

 

 

Net loans

     12,229,360       13,241,254  

 

 

Accounts receivable - affiliates, net

     116,653       131,216  

Other assets

     51,013       53,369  

 

 

Total assets

   $ 13,315,128       14,068,785  

 

 

Liabilities

    

Lines of credit with Bank

   $ 27,152       745,016  

Dividends payable - affiliates

     32,420       -   

Other liabilities

     38,259       26,898  

 

 

Total liabilities

     97,831       771,914  

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock

     743       743  

Common stock - $0.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 99,999,900 shares

     1,000       1,000  

Additional paid-in capital

     14,026,608       14,026,608  

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (811,054     (731,480

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     13,217,297       13,296,871  

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $     13,315,128       14,068,785  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

26


Table of Contents

Financial Statements

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

 

   
(in thousands, except per share data)   

Preferred

stock

    

Common

stock

    

 

Additional

paid-in

capital

    

Retained

earnings

(deficit)

   

Total

stockholders’

equity

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 743        1,000        14,026,608        (525,908     13,502,443  

 

 

Net income

     -        -         -         150,015       150,015  

Cash dividends

             

Series A preferred securities at $0.45 per share

     -        -         -         (13,594     (13,594

Series B preferred securities at $0.15 per share

     -        -         -         (6,028     (6,028

Series C preferred securities at $7.08 per share

     -        -         -         (29,964     (29,964

Common stock at $1.50 per share

     -        -         -         (150,000     (150,000

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2012

   $ 743        1,000        14,026,608        (575,479     13,452,872  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 743        1,000        14,026,608        (731,480     13,296,871  

 

 

Net income

     -        -         -         171,440       171,440  

Cash dividends

             

Series A preferred securities at $0.45 per share

     -        -         -         (13,594     (13,594

Series B preferred securities at $0.13 per share

     -        -         -         (5,345     (5,345

Series C preferred securities at $6.40 per share

     -        -         -         (27,075     (27,075

Common stock at $2.05 per share

     -        -         -         (205,000     (205,000

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

   $                 743        1,000        14,026,608        (811,054     13,217,297  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

27


Table of Contents

Financial Statements

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 
     Quarter ended March 31,  

(in thousands)

     2013       2012  
    

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 171,440       150,015  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Accretion of discounts on loans

     (20,150     (34,674

Provision for credit losses

     13,127       51,259  

Deferred income tax benefits

     -        (4,879

Other operating activities, net

     3,224       1,119  

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     167,641       162,840  

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Increase (decrease) in cash realized from:

    

Loans:

    

Purchases

     -        (943,508

Proceeds from payments and sales

     1,030,379       843,563  

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

     1,030,379       (99,945

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Increase (decrease) in cash realized from:

    

Draws on line of credit with Bank

     27,848       -   

Repayments of line of credit with Bank

     (745,712     -   

Cash dividends paid

     (205,000     (13,594

Net cash used by financing activities

     (922,864     (13,594

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     275,156       49,301  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     642,946       1,186,165  

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 918,102       1,235,466  

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

    

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ -        5,500  

Change in non cash items:

    

Transfers from loans to foreclosed assets

     3,591       4,897  
                  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

28


Table of Contents

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

 

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. (Wachovia Funding, we or us) is a direct subsidiary of Wachovia Preferred Funding Holding Corp. (Wachovia Preferred Holding) and an indirect subsidiary of both Wells Fargo & Company (Wells Fargo) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the Bank). Wachovia Funding is a real estate investment trust (REIT) for income tax purposes.

The accounting and reporting policies of Wachovia Funding are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Our significant accounting policies are discussed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (2012 Form 10-K). The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates based on assumptions about future economic and market conditions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period and the related disclosures. Although our estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual future conditions could be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Management has made significant estimates related to the allowance for credit losses (Note 2). Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The information furnished in these unaudited interim statements reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim statements do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with our 2012 Form 10-K.

Subsequent Events

We have evaluated the effects of events that have occurred subsequent to period end March 31, 2013, and there have been no material events that would require recognition in our first quarter 2013 consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the Notes to the financial statements.

 

 

29


Table of Contents

Note 2: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

 

 

Wachovia Funding acquires participation interests in loans originated or purchased by the Bank. In order to maintain Wachovia Funding’s status as a REIT, the composition of the loans underlying the participation interests are highly concentrated in real estate. Underlying loans are concentrated primarily in Florida, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, North Carolina and California. These markets include

approximately 52% of Wachovia Funding’s total loan portfolio at March 31, 2013.

The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Outstanding balances include a total net reduction of $441.2 million and $472.9 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, for unearned income, net deferred loan fees, and unamortized discounts and premiums.

 

 

(in thousands)   

March 31,

2013

    

December 31,

2012

 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ 83,456        99,207  

Secured by real estate

     2,333,974        2,534,064  

Total commercial

     2,417,430        2,633,271  

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     7,484,604        8,137,597  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,608,874        2,779,606  

Total consumer

     10,093,478        10,917,203  

Total loans

   $ 12,510,908        13,550,474  

 

The following table summarizes the proceeds paid (including accrued interest receivable of $2.9 million in first

quarter 2012) or received from the Bank for purchases and sales of loans, respectively.

 

 

      2013            2012  
  

 

 

            
(in thousands)    Commercial      Consumer     Total            Commercial     Consumer     Total  

Quarter ended March 31,

                

Purchases

   $ -         -       -          -       943,508       943,508  

Sales

     -        (5,573     (5,573          (900     (16,312     (17,212

Commitments to Lend

The contract or notional amount of commercial loan commitments to extend credit at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $371.1 million and $312.5 million, respectively.

 

 

30


Table of Contents

Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)

The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments. Changes in the allowance for credit losses were:

 

   
    

Quarter ended

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

     2013       2012  

Balance, beginning of quarter

   $             309,604       313,928  

Provision for credit losses

     13,127       51,259  

Interest income on certain impaired loans (1)

     (2,091     (1,901

Loan charge-offs:

    

Commercial:

    

Commercial and industrial

     -        -   

Secured by real estate

     (253     (252

Total commercial

     (253     (252

Consumer:

    

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     (17,825     (23,324

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     (24,127     (32,422

Total consumer

     (41,952     (55,746

Total loan charge-offs

     (42,205     (55,998

Loan recoveries:

    

Commercial:

    

Commercial and industrial

     -        -   

Secured by real estate

     16       4  

Total commercial

     16       4  

Consumer:

    

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     817       459  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     2,788       2,362  

Total consumer

     3,605       2,821  

Total loan recoveries

     3,621       2,825  

Net loan charge-offs

     (38,584     (53,173

Balance, end of quarter

   $ 282,056       310,113  

 

Components:

    

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 281,548       309,913  

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments

     508       200  

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 282,056       310,113  

Net loan charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average total loans

     1.20     1.74  

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.25       2.45  

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.25       2.45  

 

  (1) Certain impaired loans with an allowance calculated by discounting expected cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan recognize reductions in allowance as interest income.

 

31


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses by our commercial and consumer portfolio segments.

 

 

 

         Quarter ended March 31,  
         2013     2012  
(in thousands)         Commercial     Consumer     Total     Commercial     Consumer     Total  

Balance, beginning of quarter

  $      26,046       283,558       309,604       23,091       290,837       313,928  

Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses

       (3,956     17,083       13,127       (2,886     54,145       51,259  

Interest income on certain impaired loans

       -        (2,091     (2,091     -        (1,901     (1,901

Loan charge-offs

       (253     (41,952     (42,205     (252     (55,746     (55,998

Loan recoveries

         16       3,605       3,621       4       2,821       2,825  

Net loan charge-offs

         (237     (38,347     (38,584     (248     (52,925     (53,173

 

Balance, end of quarter

  $      21,853       260,203       282,056       19,957       290,156       310,113  

The following table disaggregates our allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology.

 

 

 

         Allowance for credit losses      Recorded investment in loans  
(in thousands)         Commercial      Consumer      Total      Commercial      Consumer      Total  

March 31, 2013

                   

Collectively evaluated (1)

  $      16,031        149,999        166,030        2,398,544        9,520,571        11,919,115   

Individually evaluated (2)

       5,822        110,204        116,026        13,706        527,168        540,874   

Purchased credit-impaired (PCI) (3)

         -         -         -         5,180        45,739        50,919   

Total

  $      21,853        260,203        282,056        2,417,430        10,093,478        12,510,908   

December 31, 2012

                   

Collectively evaluated (1)

  $      16,219        181,107        197,326        2,611,746        10,368,082        12,979,828   

Individually evaluated (2)

       9,827        102,451        112,278        15,434        500,852        516,286   

PCI (3)

         -         -         -         6,091        48,269        54,360   

Total

  $      26,046        283,558        309,604        2,633,271        10,917,203        13,550,474   

 

(1) Represents loans collectively evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies (formerly FAS 5), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for unimpaired loans.
(2) Represents loans individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10, Receivables (formerly FAS 114), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for impaired loans.
(3) Represents the allowance and related loan carrying value determined in accordance with ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (formerly SOP 03-3) and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for PCI loans.

 

32


Table of Contents

Credit Quality

We monitor credit quality by evaluating various attributes and use such information in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. The following sections provide the credit quality indicators we most closely monitor. The majority of credit quality indicators are based on March 31, 2013, information, with the exception of updated Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores and updated loan-to-value (LTV)/combined LTV (CLTV), which are obtained at least quarterly. Generally, these indicators are updated in the second month of each quarter, with updates no older than December 31, 2012.

COMMERCIAL CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS In addition to monitoring commercial loan concentration risk, we manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality. Generally commercial loans are subject to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to Pass and Criticized categories. The Criticized category includes Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful categories which are defined by bank regulatory agencies.

The table below provides a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category.

 

 

       
(in thousands)   

Commercial

and

industrial

    

Secured

by

real estate

     Total   

March 31, 2013

        

By risk category:

        

Pass

   $ 83,456        2,225,922        2,309,378   

Criticized

     -        108,052        108,052   

Total commercial loans

   $ 83,456        2,333,974        2,417,430   

December 31, 2012

        

By risk category:

        

Pass

   $ 98,395        2,412,569        2,510,964   

Criticized

     812        121,495        122,307   

Total commercial loans

   $ 99,207        2,534,064        2,633,271   

In addition, while we monitor past due status, we do not consider it a key driver of our credit risk management practices for commercial loans. The following table provides past due information for commercial loans.

 

       
(in thousands)   

Commercial

and

industrial

    

Secured

by

real estate

     Total   

March 31, 2013

        

By delinquency status:

        

Current-29 days past due (DPD) and still accruing

   $ 83,456        2,304,546        2,388,002   

30-89 DPD and still accruing

     -        10,572        10,572   

90+ DPD and still accruing

     -        -         

Nonaccrual loans

     -        18,856        18,856   

Total commercial loans

   $ 83,456        2,333,974        2,417,430   

 

December 31, 2012

        

By delinquency status:

        

Current-29 DPD and still accruing

   $ 99,207        2,512,524        2,611,731   

30-89 DPD and still accruing

     -        815        815   

90+ DPD and still accruing

     -        4,455        4,455   

Nonaccrual loans

     -        16,270        16,270   

Total commercial loans

   $ 99,207        2,534,064        2,633,271   

 

33


Table of Contents

CONSUMER CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS We have various classes of consumer loans that present respective unique risks. Loan delinquency, FICO credit scores and LTV/CLTV for loan types are common credit quality indicators that we monitor and utilize in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses for the consumer portfolio segment.

The majority of our loss estimation techniques used for the allowance for credit losses rely on delinquency matrix models or delinquency roll rate models. Therefore, delinquency is an important indicator of credit quality and the establishment of our allowance for credit losses.

The following table provides the outstanding balances of our consumer portfolio by delinquency status.

 

 

       
(in thousands)   

 

Real estate

1-4 family

first

mortgage

   

 

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

    Total  

 

 

March 31, 2013

      

By delinquency status:

      

Current - 29 DPD

   $ 7,174,778       2,504,651       9,679,429  

30-59 DPD

     76,263       34,525       110,788  

60-89 DPD

     35,191       15,159       50,350  

90-119 DPD

     27,509       13,277       40,786  

120-179 DPD

     34,560       17,238       51,798  

180+ DPD

     146,462       25,145       171,607  

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,159     (1,121     (11,280

Total consumer loans

   $ 7,484,604       2,608,874       10,093,478  

December 31, 2012

      

By delinquency status:

      

Current - 29 DPD

   $             7,828,564       2,661,528       10,490,092  

30-59 DPD

     71,969       36,427       108,396  

60-89 DPD

     40,411       22,331       62,742  

90-119 DPD

     29,805       14,476       44,281  

120-179 DPD

     30,645       22,085       52,730  

180+ DPD

     146,293       23,517       169,810  

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,090     (758     (10,848

Total consumer loans

   $ 8,137,597       2,779,606       10,917,203  

 

34


Table of Contents

The following table provides a breakdown of our consumer portfolio by updated FICO. We obtain FICO scores at loan origination and the scores are updated at least

quarterly. FICO is not available for certain loan types and may not be obtained if we deem it unnecessary due to strong collateral and other borrower attributes.

 

 

 

 
(in thousands)   

Real estate

1-4 family

first

mortgage

   

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

    Total  

 

 

March 31, 2013

      

By updated FICO:

      

< 600

   $ 494,126        299,074        793,200   

600-639

     324,735        171,137        495,872   

640-679

     601,789        286,535        888,324   

680-719

     1,130,793        426,368        1,557,161   

720-759

     1,493,578        541,357        2,034,935   

760-799

     2,156,367        581,719        2,738,086   

800+

     1,160,326        288,385        1,448,711   

No FICO available

     133,049        15,420        148,469   

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,159     (1,121     (11,280

Total consumer loans

   $ 7,484,604        2,608,874        10,093,478   

December 31, 2012

      

By updated FICO:

      

< 600

   $ 491,057        313,648        804,705   

600-639

     325,524        173,130        498,654   

640-679

     611,895        302,895        914,790   

680-719

     1,221,513        452,768        1,674,281   

720-759

     1,630,309        575,418        2,205,727   

760-799

     2,446,778        636,079        3,082,857   

800+

     1,271,774        310,009        1,581,783   

No FICO available

     148,837        16,417        165,254   

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,090     (758     (10,848

Total consumer loans

   $         8,137,597        2,779,606        10,917,203   

 

35


Table of Contents

LTV refers to the ratio comparing the loan’s recorded investment to the property’s collateral value. CLTV refers to the combination of first mortgage and junior lien mortgage ratios. LTVs and CLTVs are updated quarterly using a cascade approach which first uses values provided by automated valuation models (AVMs) for the property. If an AVM is not available, then the value is estimated using the original appraised value adjusted by the change in Home Price Index (HPI) for the property location. If an HPI is not available, the original appraised value is used. The HPI value is normally the only method considered for high value properties, generally with an original value of $1 million or more, as the AVM values have proven less accurate for these properties.

The following table shows the most updated LTV and CLTV distribution of the real estate 1-4 family first and junior

lien mortgage loan portfolios. In recent years, the residential real estate markets experienced significant declines in property values and several markets, particularly California and Florida, experienced more significant declines than the national decline. These trends are considered in the way that we monitor credit risk and establish our allowance for credit losses. LTV does not necessarily reflect the likelihood of performance of a given loan, but does provide an indication of collateral value. In the event of a default, any loss should be limited to the portion of the loan amount in excess of the net realizable value of the underlying real estate collateral value. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV primarily due to industry data availability and portfolios acquired from or serviced by other institutions.

 

 

 

 
(in thousands)   

Real estate

1-4 family

first mortgage

by LTV

   

Real estate

1-4 family

junior lien

mortgage

by CLTV

    Total  

 

 

March 31, 2013

      

By LTV/CLTV:

      

0-60%

   $ 3,097,387       549,840       3,647,227  

60.01-80%

     2,448,313       546,943       2,995,256  

80.01-100%

     1,239,279       610,719       1,849,998  

100.01-120% (1)

     442,596       492,453       935,049  

> 120% (1)

     208,251       406,995       615,246  

No LTV/CLTV available

     58,937       3,045       61,982  

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,159     (1,121     (11,280

Total consumer loans

   $ 7,484,604       2,608,874       10,093,478  

December 31, 2012

      

By LTV/CLTV:

      

0-60%

   $ 3,420,971       579,292       4,000,263  

60.01-80%

     2,642,888       591,307       3,234,195  

80.01-100%

     1,338,223       639,891       1,978,114  

100.01-120% (1)

     441,791       498,614       940,405  

> 120% (1)

     244,398       434,238       678,636  

No LTV/CLTV available

     59,416       37,022       96,438  

Remaining PCI accounting adjustments

     (10,090     (758     (10,848

Total consumer loans

   $         8,137,597       2,779,606       10,917,203  

 

(1) Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100% LTV/CLTV.

 

36


Table of Contents

NONACCRUAL LOANS The following table provides loans on nonaccrual status. PCI loans are excluded from this table due to the existence of the accretable yield.

 

     
(in thousands)   

Mar. 31,

2013

    

Dec. 31,

2012

 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -   

Secured by real estate

     18,856        16,270  

Total commercial

     18,856        16,270  

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     320,508        306,922  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     120,276        129,251  

Total consumer

     440,784        436,173  

Total nonaccrual loans

     

(excluding PCI)

   $     459,640        452,443  

LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Certain loans 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal are still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $6.8 million at March 31, 2013, and $7.0 million at December 31, 2012, are excluded from this disclosure even though they are 90 days or more contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.

The following table shows non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing.

 

     
(in thousands)    Mar. 31
2013
     Dec. 31
2012
 

Commercial:

     

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -   

Secured by real estate

     -         4,455  

Total commercial

     -         4,455  

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     18,665        18,382  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     5,354        6,940  

Total consumer

     24,019        25,322  

Total past due (excluding PCI)

   $     24,019        29,777  
 

 

37


Table of Contents

IMPAIRED LOANS The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. Our impaired loans predominantly include loans on nonaccrual status in the commercial portfolio segment and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans generally have estimated losses

which are included in the allowance for credit losses. Impaired loans exclude PCI loans. The table below includes trial modifications that totaled $21.7 million at March 31, 2013, and $20.2 million at December 31, 2012.

 

 

       
           

 

Recorded investment

        
(in thousands)   

Unpaid

principal

balance

    

Impaired

loans

    

 

Impaired loans

with related

allowance for

credit losses

    

Related

allowance for

credit losses

 

March 31, 2013

           

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -        -  

Secured by real estate

     21,411        13,706        13,706        5,822  

Total commercial

     21,411        13,706        13,706        5,822  

Consumer:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     467,122        383,072        295,163        58,472  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     160,636        144,095        122,791        51,731  

Total consumer

     627,758        527,167        417,954        110,203  

Total impaired loans (excluding PCI)

   $ 649,169        540,873        431,660        116,025  

December 31, 2012

           

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -        -  

Secured by real estate

     18,697        15,434        15,434        9,827  

Total commercial

     18,697        15,434        15,434        9,827  

Consumer:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     439,213        361,162        262,803        53,539  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     156,186        139,690        119,078        48,912  

Total consumer

     595,399        500,852        381,881        102,451  

Total impaired loans (excluding PCI)

   $         614,096        516,286        397,315        112,278  

 

38


Table of Contents

The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans by portfolio segment and class.

 

   
     Quarter ended March 31,  
    

 

2013

    

 

2012

 
(in thousands)   

 

Average

recorded

investment

    

 

Recognized

interest

income

    

 

Average

recorded

investment

    

 

Recognized

interest

income

 

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -        -         -  

Secured by real estate

     14,330        212        18,953        47  

Total commercial

     14,330        212        18,953        47  

Consumer:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     368,436        6,587        203,327        2,809  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     139,787        2,911        113,176        1,644  

Total consumer (1)

     508,223        9,498        316,503        4,453  

Total impaired loans

   $ 522,553        9,710        335,456        4,500  

Interest income:

           

Cash basis of accounting

      $ 4,331           59  

Other (2)

              5,379                 4,441  

Total interest income

            $ 9,710                 4,500  

 

(1) Quarter ended March 31, 2013, reflects OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.
(2) Includes interest recognized on accruing TDRs and interest recognized related to the passage of time on certain impaired loans. See footnote 1 to the table of changes in the allowance for credit losses.

 

39


Table of Contents

TROUBLED DEBT RESTUCTURINGS (TDRs) When, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to a borrower that we would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. We do not consider any loans modified through a loan resolution such as foreclosure or short sale to be a TDR.

We may require some borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to make trial payments generally for a period of three to four months, according to the terms of a planned permanent modification, to determine if they can perform according to those terms. These arrangements represent trial modifications, which we classify and account for as TDRs. While loans are in trial payment programs, their original terms are not considered modified and they continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. The planned modifications for these arrangements predominantly involve interest rate reductions or other interest rate concessions, however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not finalized and do not take effect until the loan is permanently modified. The trial period terms are developed in accordance with our proprietary programs or the U.S. Treasury’s Making Homes Affordable programs for real estate 1-4 family first lien (i.e. Home Affordable Modification Program – HAMP) and junior lien (i.e. Second Lien Modification Program – 2MP) mortgage loans.

At March 31, 2013, the loans in trial modification period were $8.7 million under HAMP, $2.1 million under 2MP and $10.9 million under proprietary programs, compared with $8.8 million, $2.2 million and $9.2 million at December 31, 2012, respectively. Trial modifications with a recorded investment of $9.8 million at March 31, 2013, and $9.2 million at December 31, 2012, were accruing loans and $11.9 million and $11.0 million, respectively, were nonaccruing loans. Our recent experience is that most of the mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements and are then permanently modified at the end of the trial period. As previously discussed, our allowance process considers the impact of those modifications that are probable to occur including the associated credit cost and related re-default risk.

The following table summarizes our TDR modifications for the periods presented by primary modification type and includes the financial effects of these modifications. For those loans that may be modified more than once, the table reflects each modification.

 

 

40


Table of Contents
     

 

Primary modification type (1)

    

 

Financial effects of modifications

 
(in thousands)    Principal (2)      Interest
rate
reduction
    

Other

interest

rate
concessions (3)

     Total      Charge-
offs (4)
    

 

Weighted
average
interest
rate
reduction

   

 

Recorded
investment
related to
interest rate
reduction (5)

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2013

                   

Commercial:

                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -         -         -     $ -  

Secured by real estate

     -         161        206        367        -         0.80         161  

Total commercial

     -         161        206        367        -         0.80         161  

Consumer:

                   

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     5,783        10,370        32,565        48,718        2,311        3.22         14,524  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     1,654        3,543        19,000        24,197        586        5.08         4,851  

Trial modifications (6)

     -         -         1,433        1,433        -         -         -  

Total consumer

     7,437        13,913        52,998        74,348        2,897        3.68         19,375  

Total

   $ 7,437        14,074        53,204        74,715        2,897        3.66     $ 19,536  

Quarter ended March 31, 2012

                   

Commercial:

                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ -         -         -         -         -         -     $ -  

Secured by real estate

     -         -         1,377        1,377        -         -         -  

Total commercial

     -         -         1,377        1,377        -         -         -  

Consumer:

                   

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     2,837        8,371        6,319        17,527        1,807        3.72         10,585  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     492        4,997        1,451        6,940        73        6.08         5,489  

Trial modifications (6)

     -         -         16,124        16,124        -         -         -  

Total consumer

     3,329        13,368        23,894        40,591        1,880        4.53         16,074  

Total

   $ 3,329        13,368        25,271        41,968        1,880        4.53     $ 16,074  

 

(1) Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans after recognizing the effects of the TDR, if any. TDRs with multiple types of concessions are presented only once in the table in the first category type based on the order presented.
(2) Principal modifications include principal forgiveness at the time of the modification, contingent principal forgiveness granted over the life of the loan based on borrower performance, and principal that has been legally separated and deferred to the end of the loan, with a zero percent contractual interest rate.
(3) Other interest rate concessions include loans modified to an interest rate that is not commensurate with the risk, even though the rate may have been increased. These modifications would include renewals, term extensions and other interest adjustments, but exclude modifications that also forgive principal and/or reduce the interest rate. Quarter ended March 31, 2013 includes $16.1 million of consumer loans, resulting from the OCC guidance issued in third quarter 2012, which requires consumer loans discharged in bankruptcy to be classified as TDRs, as well as written down to net realizable collateral value.
(4) Charge-offs include write-downs of the investment in the loan in the period of modification. In some cases, the amount of charge off will differ from the modification terms if the loan has already been charged down based on our policies. Modifications resulted in forgiving principal (actual, contingent or deferred) of $2.0 million and $2.1 million at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(5) Reflects the effect of reduced interest rates to loans with principal or interest rate reduction primary modification type.
(6) Trial modifications are granted a delay in payments due under the original terms during the trial payment period. However, these loans continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. Any subsequent permanent modification generally includes interest rate related concessions; however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not known until the loan is permanently modified. Trial modifications for the period are presented net of previously reported trial modifications that became permanent in the current period. Reflects revision of first quarter 2012 trial modification activity.

 

41


Table of Contents

The table below summarizes permanent modification TDRs that have defaulted in the current period within 12 months of their permanent modification date. We report these defaulted TDRs based on a payment default definition of 90 days past due for the commercial portfolio segment and 60 days past due for the consumer portfolio segment.

 

 

     

 

Recorded investment of defaults

 
    

 

Quarter ended March 31,

 
(in thousands)    2013      2012  

Total commercial

   $ -        -   

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     875        1,999  

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     583        1,352  

Total consumer

     1,458        3,351  

Total

   $         1,458        3,351  

 

42


Table of Contents

Note 3: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

As of March 31, 2013, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were insignificant. Additionally, we did not elect fair value option for any financial instruments as permitted in FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, which allows companies to elect to carry certain financial instruments at fair value with corresponding changes in fair value reported in the results of operations.

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments The table below is a summary of fair value estimates by level for financial instruments. The carrying amounts in the following table are recorded in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.

We have not included assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments in our disclosure, such as other assets, deferred taxes and other liabilities. The total of the fair value calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of Wachovia Funding. For descriptions of the valuation methodologies we use for estimating fair value for financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value, see Note 5 in our 2012 10-K.

 

 

      Carrying
amount
     Estimated fair value  
(in thousands)       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2013

              

Financial assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 918,102        918,102        -         -         918,102  

Loans, net (1)

     12,229,360        -         -         13,533,504        13,533,504  

December 31, 2012

              

Financial assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 642,946        642,946        -         -         642,946  

Loans, net (1)

     13,241,254        -         -         14,575,463        14,575,463  

 

(1) Carrying amount reflects unearned income of $441.2 million and $472.9 million and allowance for loan losses of $281.5 million and $309.2 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

43


Table of Contents

Note 4: Common and Preferred Stock

 

 

Wachovia Funding has authorized preferred and common stock. In order to remain qualified as a REIT, Wachovia Funding must distribute annually at least 90% of taxable

earnings. The following table provides detail of preferred stock.

 

 

   
     March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012  
(in thousands, except shares and liquidation preference per share)          Liquidation
preference
per share
     Shares
authorized
     Shares
issued and
outstanding
         Par value      Carrying
value
 

Series A

              

7.25% Non-Cumulative Exchangeable, Perpetual Series A Preferred Securities

   $ 25        30,000,000        30,000,000      $ 300        300  

Series B

              

Floating rate (three-month LIBOR plus 1.83%) Non-Cumulative Exchangeable,

              

Perpetual Series B Preferred Securities

     25        40,000,000        40,000,000        400        400  

Series C

              

Floating rate (three-month LIBOR plus 2.25%) Cumulative,

              

Perpetual Series C Preferred Securities

     1,000        5,000,000        4,233,754        43        43  

Series D

              

8.50% Non-Cumulative, Perpetual Series D Preferred Securities

     1,000        913        913        -        -  

Total

              75,000,913        74,234,667      $ 743        743  

 

In the event that Wachovia Funding is liquidated or dissolved, the holders of the preferred securities will be entitled to a liquidation preference for each security plus any authorized, declared and unpaid dividends that will be paid prior to any payments to common stockholders. With respect to the payment of dividends and liquidation preference, the Series A preferred securities rank on parity with Series B and Series D preferred securities and senior to the common stock and Series C preferred securities. In the event that a supervisory event occurs in which the Bank is placed into conservatorship or receivership, the Series A and Series B preferred securities are convertible into certain preferred stock of Wells Fargo.

Except upon the occurrence of a Special Event (as defined below), the Series A preferred securities are not redeemable prior to December 31, 2022. On or after such date, we may redeem these securities for cash, in whole or in part, with the prior approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), at the redemption price of $25 per security, plus authorized, declared, but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption. The Series B and Series C preferred securities may be redeemed for cash, in whole or in part, with the prior approval of the OCC, at redemption prices of $25 and $1,000 per security, respectively, plus authorized, declared, but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, including any accumulation of any unpaid dividends for the Series C preferred securities. We can redeem the Series D preferred securities in whole or in part at any time at $1,000 per security plus authorized, declared and unpaid dividends.

A Special Event, which allows redemption of the Series A preferred securities prior to December 31, 2022, means: a Tax Event; an Investment Company Act Event; or a Regulatory Capital Event.

Tax Event means our determination, based on the receipt by us of a legal opinion, that there is a significant risk that

dividends paid or to be paid by us with respect to our capital stock are not or will not be fully deductible by us for United States Federal income tax purposes or that we are or will be subject to additional taxes, duties, or other governmental charges, in an amount we reasonably determine to be significant as a result of:

 

   

any amendment to, clarification of, or change in, the laws, treaties, or related regulations of the United States or any of its political subdivisions or their taxing authorities affecting taxation; or

 

   

any judicial decision, official administrative pronouncement, published or private ruling, technical advice memorandum, Chief Counsel Advice, as such term is defined in the Code, regulatory procedure, notice, or official announcement.

Investment Company Act Event means our determination, based on the receipt by us of a legal opinion, that there is a significant risk that we are or will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency, or regulatory authority.

Regulatory Capital Event means our determination, based on the receipt by us of an opinion or letter of counsel, that there is a significant risk that the Series A preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital of the Bank or Wells Fargo for purposes of the capital adequacy regulations or guidelines or policies of the OCC or the Federal Reserve Board, or their respective successor as the Bank’s and Wells Fargo’s, respectively, primary Federal banking regulator, as a result of any amendments to, clarification of, or change in applicable laws or related regulations, guidelines, policies or

 

 

44


Table of Contents

official interpretations thereof, or any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or related regulations, guidelines, policies or official interpretations thereof.

In June 2012, federal banking agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), jointly published notices of proposed rulemaking, which would substantially amend the risk-based capital rules for banks. The proposed capital rules are intended to implement in the U.S. the Basel III regulatory capital reforms (Basel III NPR), comply with changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, and replace the existing Basel I-based capital requirements. Based on our current interpretation, we believe the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities would no longer constitute Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank under the Basel III NPR. Although the proposed rules contemplated an effective date of January 1, 2013, with phased in compliance requirements, the rules have not yet been finalized by the U.S. banking regulators due to the volume of comments received and concerns expressed during the comment period. The FRB may not adopt the Basel III NPR as proposed or may make additional changes to the applicable Tier 1 capital rules prior to final adoption. In the event the FRB’s applicable final rules regarding Tier 1 capital treatment are the same as the Basel III NPR or otherwise result in the Series A preferred securities no longer constituting Tier 1 capital for Wells Fargo or the Bank, Wachovia Funding may determine to redeem the Wachovia Funding Series A preferred securities due to a Regulatory Capital Event.

 

 

45


Table of Contents

Note 5: Transactions With Related Parties

 

 

Wachovia Funding engages in various transactions and agreements with affiliated parties. Due to the nature of common ownership of Wachovia Funding and the affiliated parties by Wells Fargo, these transactions and agreements could differ from those conducted with unaffiliated parties.

The principal items related to transactions with affiliated parties included in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and consolidated balance sheet are described in the table and narrative below.

 

 

      Quarter ended March 31,  
(in thousands)    2013      2012  

Income statement data

     

Interest income:

     

Accretion of discounts on loans

   $ 23,134        38,271  

Interest on deposits (1)

     464        624  

Total interest income

     23,598        38,895  

Interest expense

     353        -   

Loan servicing costs

     9,690        10,796  

Management fees

     1,696        1,932  

 

(1) Includes $221 thousand from interest rate swaps for quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

(in thousands)    March 31,
2013
    Dec. 31,
2012
 

Balance sheet related data

    

Loans purchases (year-to-date data) (1)

   $ -        4,397,812  

Loans sales (year-to-date data)

     (5,573     (58,375

Foreclosed assets sales (year-to-date data)

     (1,989     (12,438

Accounts receivable/payable—affiliates, net

     116,653       131,216  

Deposits

     918,102       642,946  

Lines of credit with Bank

     27,152       745,016  

Dividends payable—affiliate

     32,420       -   

 

(1) Includes accrued interest, see Note 2 for additional details.

 

Loan Participations We purchase and sell loans and/or 100% interests in loan participations (which are reflected as loans in the accompanying consolidated financial statements) to and from the Bank or its affiliates. The purchases and sales are transacted at fair value resulting in purchase discounts and premiums or gains and losses on sales. The net purchase discount accretion is reported within interest income. In first quarter 2013, we did not purchase loans, and sales were with the Bank or its affiliates.

Loan Servicing Costs The loans in our portfolio are serviced by the Bank or its affiliates pursuant to the terms of participation and servicing agreements. In some instances, the Bank has delegated servicing responsibility to third parties that are not affiliated with us or the Bank or its affiliates. Depending on the loan type, the monthly servicing fee charges are based in part on (a) outstanding principal balances, (b) a flat fee per month, or (c) a total loan commitment amount.

Management Fees We pay the Bank a management fee to reimburse for general overhead expenses paid on our behalf. Management fees for first quarter 2013 and 2012 were calculated based on Wells Fargo’s total monthly allocable costs multiplied by a formula. The formula is based on our proportion of Wells Fargo’s consolidated: 1) full-time equivalent employees, 2) total average assets and 3) total revenue.

Foreclosed Assets We sell foreclosed assets to the Bank from time to time at estimated fair value.

Accounts Receivable/Payable, Net Accounts receivable from or payable to the Bank or its affiliates result from intercompany transactions which include net loan pay-downs, interest receipts, servicing costs, management fees and other transactions, including those transactions noted herein, which have not yet settled.

Deposits Our primary cash management vehicle is a deposit account with the Bank. Interest income earned on deposits is included in interest income.

Lines of Credit Wachovia Funding and its subsidiaries have revolving lines of credit with the Bank, pursuant to which we can borrow up to $2.2 billion at a rate of interest equal to the average federal funds rate plus 12.5 basis points (0.125%).

Dividends Payable – Affiliates

Represents dividends declared in first quarter 2013, payable primarily to Wachovia Preferred Holding, but not paid until April 1, 2013.

 

 

46


Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

Wachovia Funding is not currently involved in nor, to our knowledge, currently threatened with any material litigation. From time to time we may become involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the eventual outcome of any such routine litigation will, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of those matters, if unfavorable, could be material to our consolidated financial statements for any particular period.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Information in response to this item can be found under the “Risk Factors” section in this Report which information is incorporated by reference into this item.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Information required by this Item 2 pursuant to Item 703 of Regulation S-K regarding issuer repurchases of equity securities is not applicable since we do not have a program providing for the repurchase of our securities.

Item 6.    Exhibits

(a)     Exhibits

Exhibit No.

 

(12)(a) Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

 

(12)(b) Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.

 

(31)(a) Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(31)(b) Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(32)(a) Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(32)(b) Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(99)(a) Wells Fargo & Company Supplementary Consolidating Financial Information (Unaudited).

 

(101) XBRL Instance Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

(101) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document

 

47


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: May 9, 2013       WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.  
      By: /s/ RICHARD D. LEVY  
      Richard D. Levy  
      Executive Vice President and Controller  
      (Principal Accounting Officer)  

 

48