-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UkTY4rGctWFEM8mpmZ6OtQ8Gat3AwAOKNoQmji6PuFcBUzq0kxyxgSbDV7jNKKxt 0oiM8MmIZ1U+39wQNqoFGg== 0001104659-06-017229.txt : 20060316 0001104659-06-017229.hdr.sgml : 20060316 20060316135204 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-017229 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001184818 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6035] IRS NUMBER: 330865080 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50126 FILM NUMBER: 06691101 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE VENTURE STREET 2: 3RD FL CITY: IRVINE STATE: CA ZIP: 92618 BUSINESS PHONE: 9495857500 10-K 1 a06-2621_110k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

x

ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED: DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File No.: 000-50126


COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its charter)

Nevada

 

33-0865080

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification Number)

8105 Irvine Center Drive, 15th Floor

 

 

Irvine, California

 

92618

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Issuer’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 585-7500

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

NOT APPLICABLE

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE)

(Title of Class)


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  o  No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  o  No  x

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  x  No  o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated file and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):  Large accelerated filer  o  Accelerated filer  x  Non-accelerated filer  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  o  No  x

The aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2005 was approximately $774.6 million based on the last closing sales price on a share of common stock of $16.71 as of June 30, 2005.

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of February 28, 2006: 57,041,794

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The registrant hereby incorporates portions of its definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders for 2006 in Part III.

 




Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

A number of the disclosures in this Form 10-K, including any statements preceded by, followed by or which include the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “hope,” “might,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “assume” or similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements, implicitly and explicitly, include the assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, intentions, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including our expectations and estimates with respect to our revenues, expenses, earnings, return on equity, return on assets, efficiency ratio, asset quality and other financial data and capital and performance ratios.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond our control). The following factors, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from our goals, plans, objectives, intentions, expectations and other forward-looking statements:

·       the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the regional and local economies within California;

·       geopolitical conditions, including acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the United States or other governments in response to act or threats of terrorism and/or military conflicts which could impact business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad;

·       adverse changes in the local real estate market, as most of our loans are concentrated in California and the substantial majority of these loans have real estate as collateral;

·       the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;

·       inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations, including the impact that these may have on short and long-term interest rates;

·       our timely development of new products and services in a changing environment, including the features, pricing and quality of our products and services compared to the products and services of our competitors;

·       the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services;

·       the impact of changes in laws, regulations and policies, including laws, regulations and policies concerning banking, securities, insurance and taxation, and the application thereof by regulatory bodies;

·       technological changes;

·       changes in consumer spending and savings habits; and

·       regulatory or judicial proceedings.

If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained in this Form 10-K. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking information and statements.

We do not intend to update our forward-looking information and statements, whether written or oral, to reflect change. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

1




PART I

Item 1. Business.

General

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., a Nevada corporation, is a diversified financial services holding company that provides a variety of lending and deposit products and services to middle market commercial businesses, income property real estate investors, related real estate service companies and professionals through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Commercial Capital Bank, FSB, or the Bank, a federally charted savings bank, TIMCOR Exchange Corporation, or TIMCOR, and North American Exchange Company, or NAEC, each “qualified intermediaries” that facilitate tax deferred real estate exchanges pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, Commercial Capital Mortgage, or CCM, a commercial mortgage banking company, and ComCap Financial Service, Inc., or ComCap, a registered broker dealer. Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries, or the Company, is one of the largest independent banking organizations headquartered in Orange County, California and, based on the percentage growth in our assets over the three years ended December 31, 2005, we have been the fastest growing savings organization in California according to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, data. We are recognized as one of the leading originators of multi-family residential real estate loans in California, where the market for multi-family residential loans is highly fragmented. According to DataQuick, which measures originations in California, we ranked third in the state in originations of such loans for the year ended December 31, 2005, with an aggregate of 3.63% of total originations. At December 31, 2005, we had consolidated total assets of $5.45 billion, total net loans of $4.34 billion, total deposits of $2.26 billion and stockholders’ equity of $698.1 million.

Our primary operations are conducted through the Bank, which conducts banking operations through 22 branch offices and 10 lending offices located in both Southern and Northern California. In March 2005, we opened a banking office in San Mateo, California, which is our first in Northern California. In January 2006, we opened a banking office in Newport Coast, California and have announced plans to open two additional banking offices located in Pasadena and Valencia, California during 2006.

On February 17, 2005, we completed the acquisition of TIMCOR in an all-stock transaction with a fixed value of approximately $29.0 million. At the acquisition date, we recorded $373.4 million in exchange balances, which represents amounts due to TIMCOR’s clients at the completion of the client’s 1031 exchange transaction. See “Sources of Funds” for further discussion. TIMCOR is headquartered in Los Angeles, California and has offices located in Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; and Miami, Florida. See notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for further discussion of the terms and accounting for the TIMCOR transaction.

On May 24, 2005, TIMCOR completed an acquisition of NAEC from North American Asset Development Corporation, a subsidiary of North American Title Group, Inc. and the Lennar Corporation. NAEC currently operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of TIMCOR. TIMCOR acquired NAEC for an all-cash purchase price of $17.0 million. At acquisition date, we recorded $221.5 million in exchange balances, which represents amounts due to NAEC’s clients at the completion of the client’s 1031 exchange transaction. See “Sources of Funds” for further discussion. NAEC is headquartered in Walnut Creek, California and maintains offices in Long Beach and La Jolla, California, Arlington, Virginia and Miami, Florida. NAEC also has a presence in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California; Seattle, Washington; Denver, Colorado; Dallas, Texas; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Washington, D.C. See notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for further discussion of the terms and accounting for the NAEC transaction.

In June 2004, we completed the acquisition of Hawthorne Financial, or Hawthorne, the parent of Hawthorne Savings headquartered in El Segundo, California. Hawthorne Savings was merged into the

2




Bank effective June 4, 2004. We issued 23,484,930 shares of our common stock for Hawthorne’s outstanding shares, issued 1,009,850 options for Hawthorne’s outstanding options and issued 949,319 warrants for Hawthorne’s outstanding warrants in connection with the acquisition transaction. At the time of the acquisition, Hawthorne had $2.75 billion in assets, $2.26 billion in loans and $1.75 billion in deposits. The acquisition added 15 retail branches and one loan office located throughout the coastal communities in the Southern California area, greatly enhancing the Bank’s retail franchise. The acquisition also brought additional lending activities that both compliment our established multi-family lending business and enhance our loan products offered to borrowers. In addition to multi-family and commercial real estate lending, our lending activities related to single family residential and construction and land loans were added as a result of the Hawthorne acquisition. See “Lending Activities” for further discussion. See notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for further discussion of the terms and accounting for the Hawthorne acquisition.

Recent Developments

On March 3, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Calnet Business Bank, National Association, or Calnet, which was merged into the Bank. We issued 2,339,327 shares of our common stock for the outstanding shares of Calnet and 307,351 options for Calnet’s outstanding options. Calnet is headquartered in Sacramento, California and conducts its deposit gathering and lending operations from a single location. The addition of Calnet enhances our existing retail and lending presence in the Northern California region and Calnet’s lending programs, which include commercial real estate, construction and business lending, compliment the Bank’s existing loan product set. At February 28, 2006, Calnet had total assets of approximately $252.0 million, total net loans of $105.5 million and total deposits of $227.5 million.

On January 20, 2006 we entered into an agreement to acquire Lawyers Asset Management, Inc., or LAMI, a “qualified intermediary”, which facilitates tax-deferred real estate exchanges pursuant to the Code. The all-stock transaction is valued at $8.0 million dollars. LAMI was founded in 1982 and facilitates exchange transactions predominately within Northern California and the San Francisco Bay area, through its headquarters in Oakland, California. LAMI had exchange balances in excess of $100 million at December 31, 2005. The transaction, which is subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions, is not subject to regulatory approval and is expected to close in the first half of 2006.

Market Area Overview and Competition

Retail Franchise

Commercial Capital Bancorp has a multifaceted strategy to grow deposits by cross-selling existing relationships, growing existing banking offices, expanding into new markets and business lines, further developing the Bank’s Commercial Banking Division and opportunistically through acquisitions. The Company faces direct competition from a significant number of financial institutions and other financial services companies operating in its markets, many with a statewide, regional or national presence. These companies typically compete with one another based upon price, convenience and customer service.

The Bank attempts to differentiate itself by offering competitively priced, high yielding deposit products, providing a higher level of personal service, and offering relationship banking services to its client customer base, which includes, income-property real estate investors, middle market commercial businesses, and high net worth individuals, families and other real estate and business professionals. The Bank’s deposit gathering activities are concentrated in the communities surrounding its banking offices, the majority of which are located in the coastal counties of southern California.

In March 2005, the Bank continued its de novo expansion efforts with the opening of its San Mateo banking office, which at December 31, 2005 had deposits totaling $90.5 million. The San Mateo banking office is the first of the Bank’s northern California expansion, which will be focused on the Greater Bay

3




Area, and the Sacramento Valley Region, both of which are areas with significant existing borrower relationships. On March 3, 2006, the Company closed the acquisition of  Sacramento, California-based Calnet. The acquisition of Calnet brings to the Company a focal point for community-based, relationship-driven, commercial deposit and loan growth in northern California and the Central Valley and will allow the Bank to enhance levels of service and functionality to its clients, particularly in the areas of business banking and cash management services.

In November 2005, the Bank announced the signing of a lease agreement for a banking office in Valencia, California that is expected to open during the spring of 2006. Additionally in January 2006, the Bank announced plans to open an office in Pasadena, California, which is expected to open in mid-2006. The Bank expects to continue its de novo branch expansion activities in markets it identifies as having significant existing borrower relationships or concentrations of the Bank’s target clients.

Since the formation of the Financial Services Group in the fall of 2003, the Bank has focused on gathering deposits from title and escrow companies, insurance companies, Section 1031 exchange accommodators, property management companies, professional service providers, and the principals who own those businesses. These depository clients are many of those same types of businesses or fiduciaries that the Bank already conducts business with through its lending franchise. The Bank’s products and services that are specifically targeted to financial services companies continue to evolve. In July 2005, the Bank announced that its Financial Services Group would become part of its Commercial Banking Division. The goal of the Bank’s Commercial Banking Division is to become a leading provider of commercial banking products and services to meet the business banking, treasury and cash management needs of the Bank’s growing client base.

During 2005, the Company began offering to income property investors 1031 exchange services through its acquisitions of TIMCOR in February 2005, and NAEC in May 2005. The Company through, TIMCOR and NAEC, is a leading “qualified intermediary”, facilitating tax deferred real estate exchanges pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code. The exchange balances held by the Company are on deposit at the Bank with an average cost well below the Bank’s cost of deposits and the Company’s cost of funds. Additionally, the exchange subsidiaries generate revenues through each exchange transaction by charging transaction fees, which fee income is included in the Company’s noninterest income. In January 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire LAMI of Oakland, California, which has approximately $100 million of exchange balances.

Lending Franchise

Our lending activities are focused on income property loan originations, including multi-family residential and small to mid-sized commercial real estate properties located throughout California. In addition, we increased our origination efforts on construction and land loans during 2005 and we continue to originate single family residential loans. The Bank’s single family residential lending is focused on estate lending, or super jumbo loans, which is typical of the markets surrounding our banking offices. These loans have similar average balances and lower loan to values than our multi-family and commercial real estate loans. Additionally, the Bank originates single-family residential conforming loans through its community lending group. The Bank also offers construction loans for multi-family, commercial real estate, owner-occupied single-family residential and for-sale residential projects.

The California multi-family residential lending market has performed extremely well since the recession of the early 1990’s. Consistent occupancy and stable rental rates have both contributed to property appreciation in most markets within California. The majority of the multi-family residential market consists of small-to medium-size multi-family projects, generally below 50 units in size, that are financed with loan amounts at or below $2.0 million. The characteristics of these loans are very similar to those of one-to-four unit residential loans with monthly payment requirements and 30-year amortization.

4




During the prior recession, multi-family loans made by members of our management, who were then employed by another financial institution, experienced a lower percentage of delinquencies and charge-offs as compared to one-to-four family residential loans. In addition, the peak delinquencies occurred at approximately four years from origination, which was consistent with the timing of peak delinquencies on the other institution’s one-to-four family residential loan portfolios. Based on management’s experience in the industry prior to the recession of the early 1990’s, there was not a significant level of delinquencies or charge-offs associated with lending on multi-family residential properties in California. Notwithstanding the foregoing, multi-family lending entails different risks when compared to single family residential lending because multi-family loans typically involve large loan balances and payment on such loans is partially dependent on the successful operation of the property. Specifically, problems with respect to the operation of a multi-family property could adversely affect the value of such property, particularly if the cash flow from such property’s operations is not sufficient to cover the applicable debt service and the underlying property has to be sold in order to satisfy the debt obligation. In such a scenario, the price received in a foreclosure sale could be less than the carrying value of the loan.

According to the National Multi Housing Council, California’s supply of multi-family units totaled 2.54 million apartment units in 2004, or 15% of the total U.S. market. As of 2000, six of the top ten U.S. multi-family housing markets were located in California, consisting of the metropolitan areas of Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, San Jose, Oakland and Orange County, which together accounted for nearly $290 billion, or 22%, of the total U.S. market value.

According to the California Department of Housing and Community Development during 1990, it was estimated that there was a shortage of 660,000 housing units within California and, according to the California Senate Office of Research, during the period of 1990 through 1997, the growth in California’s population outpaced the growth in California housing units by 50%. The California Department of Finance estimates that over the next decade the state’s population will increase by 600,000 annually, with immigration representing a significant percentage of the total increase. Research from the California Department of Housing and Community Development indicates that through 2020, in order to meet housing demand in California, 220,000 housing units will need to be built each year. The U.S. Census Bureau states that in the year of 2005, construction commenced on approximately 202,000 housing units, including approximately 43,600 multi-family units in California.

Research from DataQuick indicates that during 2005, nearly 33,000 multi-family loans secured by properties located within California were originated. These loans had an aggregate principal balance of $28.61 billion and an average loan size of $869,000. This represented an 8% increase from the $26.58 billion of such loans originated during 2004 and a 9% increase from the $26.34 billion of such loans originated during 2003. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the largest two originators of multi-family residential loans within California were responsible for approximately 21% of such originations. The remainder of the market was highly fragmented, with over 1,300 institutions responsible for the remaining 79% of total originations. The Bank ranked third in multi-family originations in California with nearly a 4% market share for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Based upon quarterly thrift financial reports which are required to be submitted by all savings institutions regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision, or the OTS, multi-family residential loans have out-performed other loan categories in recent periods from an asset quality perspective. As of December 31, 2005, the latest date as of which information is available, the level of non-current (i.e., non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more overdue but still accruing interest) multi-family residential loans as a percentage of total multi-family residential loans was 0.16%, as compared to 0.41% for construction and land loans, 0.56% for commercial real estate loans, 0.86% for single family mortgage loans, 1.10% for commercial business loans and 0.63% for consumer loans. Based on an analysis of the geographic regions of the country prepared by the OTS as of such date, the ratio of non-current multi-family residential loans

5




to total multi-family residential loans was even lower, amounting to 0.04% for the western region, where we conduct our business operations.

Lending Activities

General.   We have focused our lending efforts primarily on the origination of adjustable rate multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. The Bank is recognized as one of the leading originators of income property residential real-estate loans in California. In addition to our continued focus on the multi-family residential loans, during 2005, we increased our origination efforts on construction and commercial real estate loans. These loans provide a higher rate of interest than multi-family and single family residential loans. During 2005, we also purchased loans to supplement the originations generated by our sales force. While we utilize third party brokers and purchase loans from other lenders, our focus is on building long-term relationships with our clients.

Loan Fundings.   Total loan fundings were $2.56 billion and $1.85 billion for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We had core loan fundings of $2.45 billion during the year ended December 31, 2005 and $1.69 billion during the year ended December 31, 2004, which comprised 95.7% and 91.3%, respectively of total loan fundings. We define core loan fundings to exclude those loans funded through our strategic alliances with Greystone Servicing Corporation, a Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing, or DUS lender, and our other broker and conduit channels. We define total loan fundings to include loans that are originated or purchased. Core real estate loan fundings for the year ended December 31, 2005 included the purchase of $110.3 million of multi-family residential loans, $94.7 million of commercial real estate loans and $30.0 million of construction and land loans or participations. For the year ended December 31, 2004, core real estate loan fundings included the purchase of one commercial real estate loan totaling $9.5 million. There were no purchased loans or participations included in core real estate loan fundings for the year ended December 31, 2003.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, 97% of our total core loan fundings were adjustable rate loans, with 77% of those loans tied to a monthly adjustable index. Of our fourth quarter core loan fundings, 95% were adjustable rate loans, with 84% of those loans tied to a monthly adjustable index.

6




The following table sets forth our total loan fundings for the periods indicated.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Loans funded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single family residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loans

 

391

 

312

 

1

 

Volume of loans

 

$

447,736

 

$

296,868

 

$

474

 

Average loan size

 

1,145

 

952

 

474

 

Multi-family residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loans

 

649

 

655

 

551

 

Volume of loans

 

$

1,290,685

 

$

1,143,669

 

$

884,885

 

Average loan size

 

1,989

 

1,746

 

1,606

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loans

 

127

 

50

 

43

 

Volume of loans

 

$

313,463

 

$

119,696

 

$

62,823

 

Average loan size

 

2,468

 

2,394

 

1,461

 

Construction and land:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loans

 

89

 

57

 

 

Volume of loans

 

$

375,176

 

$

119,990

 

$

 

Average loan size

 

4,215

 

2,105

 

 

Total core real estate loan fundings(1)

 

$

2,427,060

 

$

1,680,223

 

$

948,182

 

Business and consumer loans

 

22,224

 

9,479

 

11,000

 

Total core loan fundings

 

$

2,449,284

 

$

1,689,702

 

$

959,182

 

Broker/Conduit originations

 

109,188

 

160,327

 

150,320

 

Total loan fundings(2)

 

$

2,558,472

 

$

1,850,029

 

$

1,109,502

 


(1)          Excludes loans funded through our strategic alliances with Greystone Servicing Corporation, a Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing, or DUS lender, and our other broker and conduit channels.

(2)          Includes loans purchased or originated during the period.

We concentrate our lending activities on the funding of adjustable rate multi-family residential loans, which are secured by rental apartment buildings located primarily in California. We emphasize the origination of multi-family residential loans in the $500,000 to $5.0 million range, typically focusing on buildings with 16 to 100 units. Beginning in 2005, we also began originating multi-family residential loans for sale through Fannie Mae’s MFlex program. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the average loan size of multi-family residential loans funded was $2.0 million. We originated $1.29 billion in multi-family residential loans during the year ended December 31, 2005, which amounted to 53.2% of total core real estate loan fundings during such year, compared to $1.14 billion in multi-family residential loans during the year ended December 31, 2004, which amounted to 68.1% of total core real estate fundings during such year. The decline in the percentage of multi-family loan fundings was due to increased focus on commercial real estate and construction and land loan fundings in 2005.

We fund multi-family residential loans for terms of up to 30 years, which are generally fully amortizing, and commercial real estate loans for terms of up to 10 years based upon a 25 to 30-year loan amortization schedule. Such loans are primarily adjustable rate loans with an interest rate which adjusts primarily based upon a variety of constant maturity treasury, or CMT, or London InterBank Offer Rate, or LIBOR-based indices, the most predominately used index being the 12 month moving average of the one year CMT, or 12MAT. However, we also offer loans that have fixed interest rates for an initial period of up

7




to three, five, seven or ten years and adjust thereafter based on a spread determined at origination over the applicable index for the remaining loan term. Our multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans generally have interest rate floors, payment caps and limited prepayment protection. As part of the criteria for underwriting such loans, we generally establish a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% for both multi-family and commercial real estate loans and require a minimum debt coverage ratio of 1.15 to 1 or greater for multi-family loans and 1.25 to 1 or greater for commercial real estate loans.

We also fund commercial real estate loans, which are generally secured by mixed-use, shopping/retail centers, office buildings and multi-tenant industrial properties located primarily in California. We emphasize the funding of commercial real estate loans in the $500,000 to $5.0 million range. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the average loan size of commercial real estate loan fundings was $2.5 million. We funded $313.5 million in commercial real estate loans during the year ended December 31, 2005, which amounted to 12.9% of total core real estate fundings during such year, compared to $119.7 million in commercial real estate loans during the year ended December 31, 2004, which amounted to 7.1% of total core real estate fundings during such year. The growth in our commercial real estate originations is the result of our focus on funding higher yielding assets for retention in our loans held-for-investment portfolio.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, 98% of our multi-family residential core loan fundings were adjustable rate loans, with 69% of those loans indexed to the 12MAT, while our commercial real estate core loan fundings included 91% adjustable rate loans, with 36% of those loans indexed to the 12MAT. For the year ended December 31, 2005, multi-family residential core loan originations had an average loan-to-value ratio of 65.88% and an average debt coverage ratio of 1.22 to 1, while the commercial real estate core loan originations for such period had an average loan-to-value ratio of 61.53% and an average debt coverage ratio of 1.47 to 1.

Our construction lending platform, which was acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition in 2004, concentrates on the origination of attached and detached housing projects located in established areas, small-to medium-sized multi-family projects, owner occupied custom homes and, to a lesser extent, commercial-industrial construction projects. Additionally, we provide short-term land loans on properties scheduled to begin construction within a twelve-month period. Loan rates are typically indexed to the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus a margin of 1.0% to 1.5%. Construction and land loans funded are generally associated with projects and properties located in California. As part of the criteria for underwriting such loans, we generally establish a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% and a maximum loan to cost ratio of 85%. In addition, we will evaluate many other factors affecting the level of credit risk associated with this type of lending, which may include the borrower’s cash investment in the transaction in relation to the total project cost, the level of borrower development experience and financial capacity, the overall quality and marketability of the project, and current and future economic conditions. For the year ended December 31, 2005, our construction and land loan fundings comprised 15.5% of total core real estate loan originations and had an average loan-to-value ratio of 67.01% as compared to 7.1% of core real estate loan originations and an average loan-to-value ratio of 61.88% for the year ended December 31, 2004.

8




The table below provides additional comparative statistical information for our core loan originations for our primary loan segments:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Core loans originated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average LTV(1)

 

65.88

%

68.00

%

67.58

%

Average DCR(2)

 

1.2195

 

1.2680

 

1.2930

 

Ratio of ARMs(3)

 

97.78

%

99.07

%

98.93

%

Ratio of refinancings(4)

 

45.83

 

51.71

 

66.38

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average LTV(1)

 

61.53

%

64.57

%

62.94

%

Average DCR(2)

 

1.4711

 

1.4488

 

1.4061

 

Ratio of ARMs(3)

 

91.29

%

98.87

%

96.98

%

Ratio of refinancings(4)

 

69.08

 

62.96

 

54.77

 

Construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average LTV(1)

 

67.01

%

61.88

%

 

Average DCR(2)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

Ratio of ARMs(3)

 

96.11

%

97.72

%

 

Ratio of refinancings(4)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 


(1)          Average loan-to-value, or LTV, is calculated based upon a weighted average of the product of the original principal loan balances and the appraised value of the collateral underlying the applicable loans, divided by the sum of the original principal loan balances.

(2)          Average debt coverage ratio, or DCR, is calculated based upon a weighted average of the product of the underwritten DCR and the original principal loan balances of the applicable loans, divided by the sum of the original principal loan balances.

(3)          Calculated as a percentage of the total dollar volume of loans originated and purchased.

(4)          Calculated as a percentage of the total dollar volume of loans originated.

Our single family residential lending area is organized into estate lending, single family residential loans over $500,000, home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs, and loans originated for sale in the secondary market and to government sponsored entities, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and affordable housing lending groups. Prior to the Hawthorne acquisition in 2004, we only originated single family residential loans on a case-by-case basis as an accommodation to our banking clients. Beginning in 2004, our single family loan fundings were first trust deed loans predominately secured by properties located in the coastal communities of Southern California. We originate single family residential loans primarily through independent mortgage brokers and pay these brokers a fee generally ranging from 0.5% to 1.0% of the loan amount in connection with the loan funding. We offer primarily adjustable rate mortgage loan products, with interest rates that adjust monthly or semi-annually, after an initial introductory period. Introductory periods could range from one month to seven years and interest rates are based primarily upon a variety of CMT or LIBOR-based indices, the most predominately used index being the 12MAT. These adjustable rate products generally provide for floors and overall caps on the increase or decrease in interest rates at an adjustment date and over the term of the loan. As part of the criteria for underwriting single family residential loans, we generally establish a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 65% to 80%. Our predominant single family residential loan program is a straight monthly adjustable product based on 12MAT with an initial teaser rate and payment adjustment provisions that allow for negative amortization. Our loan program limits the negative amortization to 110% of the original principal balance. HELOCs are secured by owner occupied single family residential properties. Our

9




HELOC product is adjustable and indexed to the Wall Street Journal prime rate. The loan term includes a draw period of 10 years and repayment period of 20 years. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, our single family residential loan originations comprised 18.5% and 17.7 %, respectively, of total core real estate loan fundings and had an average loan-to-value ratio of 66.23% and 64.36%, respectively.

We also offer, through our relationship with Greystone Servicing Corporation and other conduit programs, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans to borrowers who desire longer term, fixed rate financing. This consists of a fixed rate loan that is eventually securitized through a major commercial mortgage-backed securities issuer. We are not obligated to provide a specific amount of loans to our conduit partners. We also offer, through our brokered program, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans which, because of size or other factors, are not consistent with our loan program. Conduit loans and brokered loans are not funded in our name and are not reflected on our balance sheet, but rather are funded in the originator’s name pursuant to the originator’s loan documentation. We do not aggregate the product for securitizations. We are paid a fee by the relevant originator for those transactions. We originated $109.2 million in conduit and brokered loans during the year ended December 31, 2005, which amounted to 4.3% of total loan fundings during such period, compared to $160.3 million and $150.3 million in conduit and brokered loans during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which amounted to 8.7% and 13.5% of total loan fundings during such years, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we received $416,000, $566,000 and $740,000 of net fees, respectively, with respect to conduit and brokered loans.

At December 31, 2005, our loan origination activities were primarily conducted out of 10 offices in California. However, in 2005 we expanded our lending activity into several other states, including Washington, Oregon, Nevada and Arizona, primarily through bulk loan purchases made throughout the year. Loan applications are attributable to direct marketing efforts by our loan originators, mortgage brokers, referrals from real estate brokers and developers, existing clients, walk-in clients and, to a lesser extent, advertising. At December 31, 2005, we employed 20 loan originators who are compensated strictly on a commission basis and 8 loan originators who receive an annual salary plus bonus. This compared to 17 and 10 loan originators, respectively, at December 31, 2004.

Loan Origination Procedures and Underwriting Criteria.   Our lending activities are subject to specified non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination and purchase procedures approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors. The Bank’s loan officers perform full due diligence and underwrite all loan applications received by the Bank. No single officer has loan approval authority and thus all loan applications must be approved by the president/chief operating officer or executive vice president/chief lending officer. During 2005, any loan or combination of loans to one borrower in excess of $10 million must be approved by the Bank’s Directors’ Loan Committee. However, in 2006, the Directors’ Loan Committee approval authority for a combination of loans to one borrower was increased from $10 million to $30 million. The Directors’ Loan Committee consists of at least three outside directors and the president. The Directors’ Loan Committee has approval authority up to the Bank’s lending limit for either individual loans or total loan relationships.

Our loan processing guidelines for income property loans require that the preparation of all letters of interest, completion and processing of loan applications, underwriting and preparation of the necessary loan documentation be performed directly by us. While we accept application packages for income property loans from loan brokers for processing income property loans, we rely solely on our own underwriting and loan origination process. Loan applications are examined for compliance with our underwriting and processing criteria and, if all requirements are met, we issue a commitment letter to the prospective borrower. For single family residential lending, our loan processing guidelines do allow for the receipt of broker packages. We maintain an approved broker listing and review loan documents provided by approved brokers to ensure compliance with standard documentation requirements.

10




All loan originations must be underwritten in accordance with our underwriting criteria, which are prepared based on the relevant guidelines set forth by applicable regulatory authorities. Our underwriting personnel make their underwriting decisions independent of the loan origination personnel. For income property loans, our primary underwriting criteria includes the property’s loan-to-value ratio and debt coverage ratio. In originating loans, we base our underwriting decisions on qualitative and quantitative evaluations of both the borrower and the property. Emphasis is placed on the cash flow generated by the property as the primary source of repayment. The property’s underwriting criteria are adjusted based upon the type of transaction, for example, whether the loan is for a purchase or a refinancing, as well as the overall quality of the property. For single family loans, our underwriting criteria emphasizes evaluating the creditworthiness of the borrower. Borrower qualifications include minimum liquidity requirements, the borrower’s recurring cash flow and debt ratios, credit history (including Fair, Isaac and Co., or FICO, credit scores) and may include background searches such as public record checks. Additionally, for income property and construction lending, we consider the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar properties and our lending experience with the borrower. We also rely on qualitative factors such as the stability of the property and its sub-market, the quality of the property’s physical improvements, the property’s functional utility, the stability of rents and vacancies, and overall operations of the property and market. Other underwriting requirements include obtaining the necessary title and hazard insurance and property appraisals. For income property and construction/land loans, an environmental review is also performed as part of the underwriting process.

We maintain an appraisal department, which is responsible for managing the appraisal process for all real property secured as collateral. We contract directly with external independent appraisers included on our approved appraiser list. The list of approved appraisers is evaluated annually and approved by our Board of Directors. All appraisers are required to submit a qualification statement, references, copies of recent appraisal reports and licensing information. All appraisal reports completed and submitted by approved appraisers are reviewed in-house or by an independent review appraiser retained by the Appraisal Department, for review to ensure the appraisal reports are adequate and conform to Bank and other regulatory requirements.

Loan Sales and Loans Held-for-Sale.   Loans are sold by the Bank in the secondary market on an individual basis, through bulk sales or through securitization. Individual loan sales are transacted with non-agency investors in the secondary market and agency investors, including the FHLB of San Francisco, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Loans sold are typically designated “held-for-sale” at origination. Loans are sold pursuant to the terms of a mortgage loan purchase agreement or through master agreements with certain agency and non-agency investors. The master agreements are typically best efforts contracts and do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument. The price at which we sell our loans is determined based upon market factors. Gain or loss is recognized to the extent that the selling prices differ from the carrying value of the loans sold based on the estimated relative fair values of the assets sold and any retained interests, less any liabilities incurred. The mortgage loan purchase agreements or master agreements may include certain recourse obligations related to early payment defaults, premium recapture or credit losses. The Bank generally retains servicing on all loans sold individually to agency related investors and may retain servicing obligations on bulk sales to non-agency investors or in securitizations. The allocated fair value of mortgage servicing rights, or MSRs and the fair value of recourse obligations retained are recorded as a component of gain on sale. The Bank typically sells single family residential loans, but may designate as held-for-sale and sell multi-family residential loans to comply with loans-to-one-borrower limitations. Additionally in 2005, we announced the Bank entered into an agreement with Fannie Mae to sell newly originated multi-family residential loans under Fannie Mae’s MFlex Product Line.

In 2005, we implemented a strategy to remix the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio in an effort to transition away from the lower yielding, overly competitive and commoditized single family business model that was acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition. In March 2005, we initially designated $611.6

11




million of single family residential loans as held-for-sale. Throughout 2005, we continued to designate as held-for-sale and sold for cash gains those super jumbo, adjustable rate single family residential loans that did not meet our internal profitability criteria. For the entire year, we sold $728.3 million of single family residential loans to non-agency investors. With the remix of our loan portfolio complete, we transferred $168.7 million of single family residential loans back to our loans held-for-investment portfolio, as we no longer intend to sell these loans. Of the total loans transferred to the loans held-for-investment portfolio during 2005, $113.6 million were transferred during the last quarter of the year ended December 31, 2005. The single family residential loan sales to non-agency investors in 2005 included the sale of $54.0 million of loans acquired in the TIMCOR acquisition. In addition, we sold $13.2 million of multi-family residential loans to non-agency investors during the year ended December 31, 2005 due to our loans-to-one-borrower limitations.

Loan sale activity for the year ended December 31, 2004 included the sale of $178.1 million in single family residential loans and no multi-family residential loans were sold. The Bank’s single family residential loan sales to non-agency investors during 2004 facilitated a remix of the Bank’s loan portfolio subsequent to the acquisition of Hawthorne in 2004 and included the sale of $59.0 million of single family residential loans to TIMCOR prior to acquisition by the Company. In addition, the Bank securitized $27.0 million of single family residential loans acquired from Hawthorne and transferred the mortgage backed security into the Bank’s securities portfolio, available-for-sale.

The Bank’s loan sales to agency investors are typically governed by master agreements that indicate maximum capacity and are considered “best efforts” agreements. Loans sold to the FHLB of San Francisco are pursuant to the Bank’s participation in the FHLB’s Mortgage Partnership Finance, or MPF program, a program entered into by Hawthorne prior to the acquisition by the Company. Under the MPF program, the Bank had committed to sell, on a best efforts basis, $7.0 million in qualifying single family residential loans over the period April 2003 to December 2005. Loans are sold servicing retained and the Bank must record a recourse obligation as a portion of the credit risk associated with the loans sold. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank’s commitments under this program had expired, as the best efforts contract was not renewed. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had remaining recourse obligations of $36,000 which were recorded as a component of “Other Liabilities” in our Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

The Bank also maintains a master agreement with Freddie Mac under which we have committed to use our best efforts to sell up to $5 million in qualifying single family residential loans during the period August 1, 2005 through July 31, 2006. Under this program, the Bank primarily sells loans originated under its community lending program which is designed to provide funding in low to moderate income areas of Southern California. Loans are typically sold servicing retained with no recourse obligations. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank’s remaining capacity under this program to sell to Freddie Mac was $4.1 million. The Bank is also an approved Fannie Mae seller/servicer and, though a master agreement is not in place, sells single family residential loans to Fannie Mae on a periodic basis. The Bank also sells loans under Fannie Mae’s MFlex Product Line and entered into a master agreement to sell to Fannie Mae on a flow basis up to $200 million of qualified multi-family loans. Servicing is retained by the Bank as well as certain recourse obligations associated with credit risk and early payment defaults on loans sold. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Bank sold $4.0 million of loans under the MFlex program and no recourse obligations were recorded.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, our total loans sold to agency and non-agency investors included $731.1 million of single family residential loans and $17.2 million of multi-family residential loans for a gain of $5.4 million, on which we recorded MSRs with an initial value of $84,000 as of December 31, 2005. This compares to $182.1 million and $153.7 million of total loans sold during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 for gains of $4.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. MSRs recorded for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 totaled $436,000 and zero, respectively. In 2004, we also

12




recorded MSRs with an initial value of $149,000 related to loans securitized in June 2004 related to the Hawthorne acquisition.

Loans held-for-sale at December 31, 2005 included 11 multi-family residential loans totaling $23.2 million held by the Bank and one multi-family residential loan totaling $963,000 held by CCM. The multi-family residential loans held-for-sale by the Bank includes loans we intend to sell under Fannie Mae’s MFlex Product Line or as a result of loans-to-one-borrower limitations. Loans held-for-sale at December 31, 2004 included one multi-family loan totaling $976,000 held by CCM.

Loans Held-for-Investment

General.   At December 31, 2005, net loans held-for-investment amounted to $4.31 billion, which represented 79.1% of our $5.45 billion of total assets. Approximately 84.2% of loans held-for-investment at December 31, 2005 are multi-family residential or commercial real estate loans, as compared to 71.2% at December 31, 2004. Further, approximately 98.9% of loans are either secured by properties located in California or made to clients residing in California at December 31, 2005 as compared to 99.3% of loans at December 31, 2004. The reduction in geographic concentration in California in 2005 is due to our loan purchases during the year as a portion of those loans are secured by properties located outside of California. As of the Hawthorne acquisition date, we acquired approximately $2.26 billion in net loans held-for-investment, before purchase accounting adjustments. The addition of the Hawthorne loan portfolio in 2004 enhanced our current income property loan portfolio as well as added single family residential, construction and land loans to our portfolio.

The following table sets forth the composition of our loans held-for-investment by type of loan at the dates indicated.

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Residential real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single family

 

$

394,678

 

$

841,818

 

$

3,193

 

$

4,134

 

$

7,802

 

Multi-family

 

3,050,931

 

2,396,788

 

935,063

 

399,928

 

150,338

 

Commercial real estate

 

601,665

 

420,015

 

108,560

 

57,858

 

23,674

 

Construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single family

 

93,591

 

112,248

 

 

 

 

Multi-family

 

95,755

 

110,729

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

12,891

 

2,081

 

 

 

 

Land

 

74,948

 

56,308

 

 

 

 

Commercial business loans(1)

 

10,327

 

14,953

 

5,670

 

9,917

 

7,822

 

Consumer loans(2)

 

2,069

 

1,407

 

41

 

129

 

77

 

Total loans held for investment(3)

 

4,336,855

 

3,956,347

 

1,052,527

 

471,966

 

189,713

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(28,705

)

(36,835

)

(3,942

)

(2,716

)

(1,107

)

Unearned net loan fees and discounts and premiums on loans purchased

 

3,427

 

(5,708

)

(953

)

(64

)

191

 

Net loans held-for-investment(4)

 

$

4,311,577

 

$

3,913,804

 

$

1,047,632

 

$

469,186

 

$

188,797

 

 

13




 

 

 

Percent

 

Percent

 

Percent

 

Percent

 

Percent

 

Residential real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single family

 

9.1

%

21.3

%

0.3

%

0.9

%

4.1

%

Multi-family

 

70.3

 

60.6

 

88.9

 

84.7

 

79.3

 

Commercial real estate

 

13.9

 

10.6

 

10.3

 

12.3

 

12.5

 

Construction

 

4.7

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

Land

 

1.7

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

Commercial business loans(1)

 

0.2

 

0.4

 

0.5

 

2.1

 

4.1

 

Consumer loans(2)

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans held-for-investment(4)

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%


(1)          Includes commercial business lines of credit.

(2)          Includes consumer lines of credit.

(3)          Amounts are net of loans-in-process balances of $260.2 million, $150.9 million, $14.6 million, $5.6 million, and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

(4)          Does not include loans held-for-sale.

The following table sets forth information at December 31, 2005 regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in our loans held-for-investment portfolio based on the contractual terms to maturity or scheduled amortization. The table does not give effect to potential prepayments. Loans with no stated schedule of repayments or maturity are reported as due in one year or less.

 

 

Due 1 year
or less

 

Due 1-5 years
after
December 31,
2005

 

Due 5 or
more years
after
December 31,
2005

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Single family residential loans

 

$

7,445

 

 

$

5,263

 

 

 

$

381,970

 

 

$

394,678

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

20,780

 

 

154,218

 

 

 

2,875,933

 

 

3,050,931

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

15,600

 

 

70,151

 

 

 

515,914

 

 

601,665

 

Construction

 

120,006

 

 

65,875

 

 

 

16,356

 

 

202,237

 

Land

 

31,603

 

 

43,345

 

 

 

 

 

74,948

 

Commercial business loans

 

8,823

 

 

1,504

 

 

 

 

 

10,327

 

Consumer loans

 

1,933

 

 

116

 

 

 

20

 

 

2,069

 

Total loans held-for-investment (1)

 

$

206,190

 

 

$

340,472

 

 

 

$

3,790,193

 

 

$

4,336,855

 


(1)          Does not include loans held-for-sale.

Scheduled contractual amortization of loans does not reflect the expected life of our loans held-for-investment. The average expected life of our loans is typically substantially less than their contractual terms because of prepayments and due-on-sale clauses, which give us, as the lender, the right to declare such loan immediately due and payable in the event, among other things, that the borrower sells the real property subject to the mortgage and any portion of the loan is still outstanding. The average life of mortgage loans tends to increase when mortgage loan rates available in the market are higher than rates on existing mortgage loans and, conversely, decrease when rates on existing mortgage loans are higher than mortgage loan rates available in the market due to the opportunity to refinance such loans at available lower market rates. During periods of decreasing mortgage rates, the weighted average yield on loans decreases as higher-yielding loans are repaid or refinanced at lower rates.

14




The following table sets forth the dollar amount of total loans held-for-investment due more than one year from December 31, 2005, as shown in the preceding table, which have fixed interest rates or floating or adjustable interest rates.

 

 

Fixed
rate

 

Floating or
adjustable rate

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Single family residential loans

 

$

2,293

 

 

$

384,940

 

 

$

387,233

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

42,552

 

 

2,987,599

 

 

3,030,151

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

87,839

 

 

498,226

 

 

586,065

 

Construction

 

18,454

 

 

63,777

 

 

82,231

 

Land

 

 

 

43,345

 

 

43,345

 

Commercial business loans

 

 

 

1,504

 

 

1,504

 

Consumer loans

 

136

 

 

 

 

136

 

Total loans held-for-investment (1)

 

$

151,274

 

 

$

3,979,391

 

 

$

4,130,665

 


(1)          Does not include loans held-for-sale.

Multi-Family Residential and Commercial Real Estate Loans.   The Bank has focused its lending activities on real estate loans secured by multi-family and commercial properties. The Bank has generally targeted funding higher quality, smaller multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans with principal balances ranging between $500,000 and $5.0 million, with an average balance of $1.3 million for multi-family residential loans and $1.5 million for commercial real estate loans, at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had an aggregate of $3.05 billion in multi-family residential loans, comprising 70.3% of total loans held-for-investment, and $601.7 million in commercial real estate loans, comprising 13.9% of total loans held-for-investment. Total undisbursed commitments amounted to $4.9 million and $1.4 million for multi-family and commercial real estate loans, respectively, at December 31, 2005.

Construction and Land Loans.   Since the Hawthorne acquisition in 2004, we have focused our lending activities in this loan segment on the origination of attached and detached housing projects located in established areas, small-to medium-sized multi-family projects, owner occupied custom homes and to a lesser extent commercial-industrial construction projects, primarily located in California. Additionally, we provide short-term land loans on properties in California scheduled to begin construction within a twelve-month period. At December 31, 2005, we held $202.2 million of construction loans, comprising 4.7% of total loans held-for-investment and $74.9 million of land loans, comprising 1.7% of total loans held-for-investment. The average outstanding balance of construction and land loans was $1.8 million and total undisbursed commitments amounted to $228.8 million at December 31, 2005. Because a significant amount of the construction and land loans were funded in the latter part of 2005, the net growth in this loan segment was not reflective of the significant increase in fundings, as loan proceeds had yet to be disbursed to the borrowers as of December 31, 2005.

Single Family Residential Loans.   The single family residential loan portfolio increased significantly after the acquisition of Hawthorne in 2004. However, in 2005, we implemented a strategy to remix the composition of the loan portfolio in an effort to transition away from the lower yielding, overly competitive and commoditized single family business model that was acquired with the Hawthorne acquisition. Our single family residential lending area is organized into estate lending, or single family residential loans over $500,000, and loans originated for sale in the secondary market and to agency investors, including the FHLB of San Francisco, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. In addition, we offer HELOCs secured by owner occupied single family residential properties. Our HELOC product is adjustable and indexed to the Wall Street Journal prime rate. The loan term includes a draw period of 10 years and repayment period of 20 years. Prior to the Hawthorne acquisition in 2004, we only originated single family residential loans on a

15




case-by-case basis as an accommodation to our banking clients. In 2005, all single family loan originations were first trust deed loans predominately secured by properties located in the coastal counties of Southern California. At December 31, 2005 we held $394.7 million of single family residential loans, comprising 9.1% of total loans held-for-investment. Total undisbursed commitments on HELOCs were $3.6 million at December 31, 2005.

Commercial Business Loans.   The Bank also originates a limited amount of commercial business loans including acquisition lines, working capital lines of credit, inventory and accounts receivable loans, and equipment financing and term loans. Loan terms may vary from one to five years. The interest rates on such loans are generally variable and are indexed to the Wall Street Journal prime rate, plus a margin. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had an aggregate of $10.3 million of commercial business loans outstanding, or less than one percent of total loans held-for-investment. Total undisbursed commitments amounted to $18.9 million at December 31, 2005.

Consumer Loans.   At December 31, 2005, the Bank had an aggregate of $2.1 million of consumer loans, which accounts for less than one percent of our total loans held-for-investment. Total undisbursed commitments amounted to $2.5 million as of December 31, 2005. Although the Bank is authorized to make loans for a wide variety of personal or consumer purposes, consumer loan originations were solely done on a case-by-case basis as an accommodation to our clients.

Loans-to-One Borrower Limitations.   A savings institution generally may not make loans to any one borrower or related entities if such loans would exceed 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus, although loans in an amount equal to an additional 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus may be made to a borrower if the loans are fully secured by readily marketable securities. At December 31, 2005, the Bank’s regulatory limit on loans-to-one borrower was $70.6 million and its five largest loans or groups of loans to one borrower, including related entities, were $56.4 million, $56.0 million, $49.9 million, $42.2 million and $34.1 million. All of these five largest loans or loan concentrations were secured by multi-family residential properties located in California, except for one relationship which also had a commercial real estate loan located in California and one relationship with a business line of credit. All loans associated with these loan concentrations were originated during the last six years and were performing in accordance with their terms at December 31, 2005. See “Regulation—Regulation of Commercial Capital Bank—Loans-to-One Borrower Limitations.”

Asset Quality

General.   The Bank’s Internal Asset Review Committee, consisting of the Bank’s president and chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief administrative officer, director of internal asset review and treasurer, monitors the credit quality of the Bank’s assets, reviews classified and other identified loans and determines the proper level of allowances to allocate against the Bank’s loan portfolio, in each case subject to guidelines approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors.

Loan Delinquencies.   When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, the Bank attempts to cure the deficiency by contacting the borrower and seeking payment. Contact is generally made following the fifteenth day after a payment is due, at which time a late payment fee is assessed. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly. If a delinquency extends beyond 15 days, the loan and payment history are reviewed and efforts are made to collect the loan. While the Bank generally prefers to work with borrowers to resolve such problems, if a payment becomes 45 days delinquent, the Bank will institute foreclosure or other proceedings, as necessary, to minimize any potential loss. As of December 31, 2005, loans with one or more payments past due totaled $3.6 million and were comprised primarily by one loan relationship with a land loan totaling $1.5 million and a single family residential construction loan totaling $1.1 million. Delinquent loans at December 31, 2005 also included several consumer loans and commercial business lines of credit with a net principal balance of $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2004, loans with

16




one or more payments past due totaled $3.1 million and were comprised of one land loan with a net principal balance of $2.6 million and several single family residential and consumer loans with a net principal balance of $496,000.

Non-Performing Assets.   Nonperforming assets are defined as nonperforming loans and real estate acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof. Nonperforming loans are defined as non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due but still accruing interest, to the extent applicable. A loan is considered to be impaired if management determines the recovery of the Bank’s gross investment in the loan, including accrued interest, is not probable. Troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs, are defined as loans which the Bank has agreed to modify by accepting below market terms either by granting interest rate concessions or by deferring principal and/or interest payments. We place loans on non-accrual status when, in the judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed to be insufficient to warrant further accrual. When any such loan is placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest will be deducted from interest income. As a matter of policy, we will not accrue interest on loans past due 90 days or more.

 

 

At December 31

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nonperforming loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single family residential

 

$

4,405

 

$

3,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family residential

 

792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction/Land

 

2,579

 

2,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

396

 

216

 

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

$

8,581

 

$

6,601

 

$

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

8,581

 

$

6,601

 

$

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets to total assets

 

0.16

%

0.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trouble debt restructures

 

$

388

 

$

451

 

$

129

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

Impaired loans

 

$

8,968

 

$

7,013

 

$

129

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

At December 31, 2005, multi-family residential nonperforming loans were comprised of loans acquired in the TIMCOR acquisition. The increase in nonperforming assets and impaired loans at December 31, 2004 as compared to December 31, 2003 is due to the Hawthorne acquisition. We did not have any nonperforming assets or TDRs at December 31, 2002 or 2001.

If non-accrual loans were current during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we would have recognized additional interest income of $581,000, $241,000 and $21,000. We recognized no interest income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 related to loans on non-accrual status as of the end of the year.

Classified Assets.   Federal regulations require that each insured savings institution classify its assets on a regular basis. In addition, in connection with examinations of insured institutions, federal examiners have authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, classify them. The Bank has established three classifications for potential problem assets: “substandard,” “doubtful” and “loss.” Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that

17




continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. The Bank designates as “special mention” those assets which do not currently expose the Bank to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification as substandard, doubtful or loss. Additionally, we have a loan grading process which designates loans into four “Pass” grade levels. Assets designated as special mention or classified as substandard or doubtful result in the Bank establishing higher levels of general allowances for loan losses. If an asset or portion thereof is classified loss, the Bank must either establish specific allowances for loan losses in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss, or charge-off such amount. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had $7.5 million in loans classified special mention and $22.4 million classified as substandard. At December 31, 2004 the Bank had $27.7 million in loans classified special mention and $19.6 million classified as substandard. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had one loan classified as substandard with a total outstanding principal balance of $129,000 and one loan designated as special mention with a total outstanding principal balance of $1.2 million. The increase from 2003 to 2004 was primarily the result of the loan portfolio acquired from Hawthorne. None of the classified loans have specific valuation allowances.

Allowance for Loan Losses.   Like all financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for estimated loan losses based on a number of quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors used to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses are established based upon management’s assessment of the credit risk in the portfolio, historical loan loss experience and our loan underwriting policies as well as management’s judgment and experience. Allowances for loan losses are provided on both a specific and general basis. Specific and general valuation allowances are increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs of loans, net of recoveries, and recaptures of allowance for loan losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Specific allowances are provided for impaired loans for which the expected loss is measurable. General valuation allowances are provided based on a formula, which incorporates the factors discussed above, and is consistently applied on a quarterly basis. The Bank periodically reviews the assumptions and formula by which additions are made to the specific and general valuation allowances for losses in an effort to refine such allowances in light of the current status of the factors described above.

The following table sets forth the activity in our allowance for loan losses for the years indicated.

 

 

At and For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

36,835

 

$

3,942

 

$

2,716

 

$

1,107

 

$

420

 

(Recapture of) provision for allowance for loan losses

 

(8,109

)

 

1,286

 

1,609

 

686

 

Allowance acquired through business combination (1) 

 

 

32,885

 

 

 

 

Amounts charge-offs

 

(68

)

(43

)

(64

)

 

 

Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 

47

 

51

 

4

 

 

1

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

28,705

 

$

36,835

 

$

3,942

 

$

2,716

 

$

1,107

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans held for investment

 

0.66

%

0.93

%

0.37

%

0.58

%

0.58

%

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans held for investment

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.01

%

N/A

 

N/A

 


(1)          Reflects the acquisition of Hawthorne in June 2004.

The decrease in the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans held for investment in 2005 is primarily due to the $8.1 million recapture of allowance that was recorded in 2005. The Bank recorded a recapture as the result of: identifying and transferring $611.6 million of single family residential loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale at March 31, 2005; selling $101.1 million of the Bank’s 12MAT monthly adjustable, single family residential loans in the first quarter of 2005; and the reduction of the

18




overall loss factor for single family residential loans. The classification of loans as held-for-sale accounted for $6.5 million of the total recapture of allowance for loan losses while the first quarter single family residential loan sales accounted for $1.0 million. The adjustment in the single family residential loss factor accounted for approximately $600,000 of the total recapture of the allowance for loan losses and was based on the assessment of the overall credit quality of the remaining single family residential loan portfolio held-for-investment. The assessment considered the following qualitative factors: the decline in the credit concentration level of the single family loan portfolio from 21% at December 31, 2004 to 6% at March 31, 2005; an increase in the weighted average seasoning of the remaining single family loans held for investment; a decrease in the average loan size of the remaining single family loans held-for-investment and a significant decline in the volume of new single family loan originations classified as held-for-investment due to the implementation of our portfolio remix strategy providing for the sale of the majority of new single family residential loan originations into the secondary market. The increased multi-family concentration levels during the remaining nine months of 2005 were offset by improvements in the overall credit risk profile of the single family portfolio that remained at year end. In addition, construction and land loan loss factors declined as a result of an improved construction loan administration process coupled with a greater depth of experience in administering these types of loans. These offsetting factors that occurred during the remaining nine months of the year eliminated the need for further adjustments to the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2005.

The following table sets forth information concerning the allocation of the allowance for loan losses, which is maintained on the loans held for investment portfolio, by loan category at the dates indicated.

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Single family residential loans

 

 

$

3,225

 

 

 

9.1

%

 

 

$

9,509

 

 

 

21.3

%

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

$

14

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

 

16,309

 

 

 

70.3

 

 

 

15,502

 

 

 

60.6

 

 

 

2,998

 

 

 

88.9

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

84.7

 

 

 

752

 

 

 

79.3

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

 

5,822

 

 

 

13.9

 

 

 

4,974

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

783

 

 

 

10.3

 

 

 

579

 

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

Construction loans

 

 

2,231

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

5,134

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land loans

 

 

844

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

1,450

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business loans

 

 

174

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 

100

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

$

28,705

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

$

36,835

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

$

3,942

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

$

2,716

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

$

1,107

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s judgment of the level of allowance adequate to absorb estimated credit losses in the loans held for investment portfolio. The Board of Directors of the Bank approved a policy formulated by management for a systematic analysis of the adequacy of the allowance. The major elements of the policy require: (1) a quarterly analysis of allowance amounts performed by management; (2) approval by the Bank’s Board of Directors of the quarterly analysis; and (3) allocation of the allowance into general and specific valuation allowance categories.

19




Our internal asset review system and loss allowance methodology are designed to provide for timely identification of problem assets and recognition of losses. The overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed by the Bank’s Internal Asset Review Committee on a quarterly basis and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. The Internal Asset Review Committee’s responsibilities consist of risk management, as well as problem loan management, which include ensuring proper risk grading of all loans and analysis of specific valuation allowances for all classified loans. Our current monitoring process includes a process of segmenting the loan portfolio into pools of loans that share similar credit characteristics. The loan portfolio is currently segmented into the following pools of loans: (1) single family residential loans; (2) consumer loans; (3) multi-family loans with a principal balance less than $1 million; and (4) commercial and industrial real estate loans with a principal balance less than $750,000. These specific pools of loans are analyzed for purposes of calculating the general valuation allowance in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards , or SFAS No. 5. In addition, certain loans are identified for review on an individual basis for determination of impairment and calculation of specific valuation allowances in accordance with SFAS No. 114. Unique loan categories or loan types that are initially excluded from the homogenous loan pools and reviewed individually for impairment include: (1) multi-family loans with a principal balance greater than $1 million; (2) commercial and industrial real estate loans with a principal balance greater than $750,000; (3) construction income property loans; (4) construction single family residential loans; (5) land loans; and (6) commercial business loans and lines of credit. If management determines impairment, as defined by SFAS No. 114, does not exist then the loans reviewed individually are included in the loan pools used to calculate the general valuation allowance. However, if a loan is determined to be impaired under SFAS No. 114 then the loan is excluded from the calculation of the general valuation allowance.

The general valuation allowance is derived by analyzing the historical loss experience and asset quality within each homogeneous loan portfolio segment, along with assessing qualitative environmental factors, and correlating it with the delinquency and classification status for each portfolio segment. We utilize a loan grading system with five classification categories, including assets classified as Pass which is divided into four risk grade levels, based upon credit risk characteristics and we categorize each loan asset by risk grade allowing for a more consistent review of similar loan assets. A loss factor is applied to each risk graded loan segment.

Loss factors for each risk graded loan segment are based on historical actual loss rates experienced by the Bank as compared to peer institutions, national and regional averages published by the OTS, adjusted for loan portfolio seasoning and other qualitative environmental factors. Given that we have experienced minimal losses in our own portfolio over the past five years, we utilize peer group statistics, including OTS data on a nationwide and local basis, to validate the loss factors applied to our various loan segments. In addition, we consider the following qualitative environmental elements in determining the loss factors used in calculating the general valuation allowance: the levels of and trends in past due, non-accrual and impaired loans; the trend in volume and terms of loans; the effects of changes in credit concentrations; the effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; the experience, ability and depth of management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; and industry conditions.

We also review loans individually for purposes of determining specific valuation allowances and impairment as defined in SFAS No. 114. Loans are reviewed individually on an annual basis. In addition classified assets are reviewed at the time the loan is classified and on a regular basis (at least every 90 days) thereafter. This evaluation of individual loans is documented in the internal asset review report relating to the specific loan. We complete an impairment analysis with each internal asset review report, typically on a quarterly basis, for all classified loans secured by real estate. Any deficiencies outlined by the impairment analysis are accounted for in the specific valuation allowance for the loan. A loan is determined to be impaired if management determines the recovery of the Bank’s gross investment is not probable. A specific

20




valuation allowance is applied if the amount of loss can be reasonably determined. To determine impairment under SFAS No. 114, management assesses the current operating statements requested from the borrower (although they are not always received from the borrower), the property’s current and past performance, the borrower’s ability (defined as capacity, willingness and rationale) to repay, and the overall condition and estimated value of the collateral. If a loan is deemed impaired, a specific valuation allowance is applied equal to the amount the Bank’s total investment in the carrying value of the loan exceeds the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of impaired loans is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

During 2005, our overall asset quality remained sound, as supported by our internal risk rating process. The multi-family and commercial real estate loan portfolios are more seasoned and are closely monitored by a comprehensive asset quality review and asset classification process. Since 2004 our loan portfolio has become more diversified as compared to prior years with the addition of the single family residential, construction and land loan segments. However, the most significant change in credit concentration during 2005 occurred in the single family residential portfolio. Single family residential loans only comprised 9.1% of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2005, down from 21.3% at December 31, 2004. The decline in the single family residential concentrations is due to the loan portfolio remix strategy implemented and completed during the year ended December 31, 2005. The remix strategy, which resulted in the sale of the majority of our single family residential loans, also resulted in improved credit risk characteristics for this loan segment as the remaining loans were more seasoned and had a lower average balance. As such, the allocation of allowance to single family residential loans decreased from 25.8% at December 31, 2004 to 11.2% at December 31, 2005. This decline in credit concentration was offset by increases in the allocation of allowance for the multi-family and commercial real estate loan segments. The allocation of allowance to the multi-family residential loan segment increased from 42.1% at December 31, 2004 to 56.8% at December 31, 2005 while the allowance allocated to commercial real estate loans increased from 13.5% to 20.3% over the same period. The increases in credit concentrations are consistent with the growth in the income property portfolios from December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2005.

The allowance requirement for any loan segment could be different in the future as the quantitative and qualitative factors change. Consequently, provision levels may also be influenced by changes in the quantitative and qualitative factors quarter over quarter. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our valuation allowance. These agencies may require increases to the allowance based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examination.

Investment Activities

We hold securities at the Bank and Commercial Capital Bancorp. At December 31, 2005, our consolidated securities portfolio amounted to $384.1 million, $1.5 million of which was held at Commercial Capital Bancorp and $382.6 million of which was held at the Bank. At December 31, 2004, our consolidated securities portfolio amounted to $491.3 million, $1.9 million of which was held at Commercial Capital Bancorp and $489.4 million of which was held at the Bank. We acquire securities for liquidity purposes at Commercial Capital Bancorp and as an investment alternative to deploy excess equity at the Bank, thereby enhancing our return on equity. However, at the Bank during the year ended December 31, 2005, we shifted our investment focus from investment securities to higher yielding loan products, which resulted in a decline in our investment securities portfolio through principal repayments.

The Bank’s securities portfolio is managed in accordance with policies established by the Bank’s Asset/Liability Committee, or ALCO, and approved by the Board of Directors. Specific day-to-day

21




transactions affecting the securities portfolio are managed in accordance with the Bank’s Investment Policy. The Bank’s ALCO periodically reviews the securities portfolio and related transactions. These securities activities are also reviewed quarterly or more often, as needed, by the Bank’s ALCO. The Bank’s securities position is reported to the Bank’s Board of Directors each month and a summary of the Bank’s ALCO meetings is reported to the Bank’s Board of Directors at least quarterly.

The Investment Policy, which addresses strategies, types and levels of allowable investments and which is reviewed and approved annually by the Bank’s Board of Directors, authorizes the Bank to invest in a variety of highly liquid, investment grade fixed-income, U.S. government and agency securities and other investment securities, subject to various limitations. The Investment Policy limits the amount the Bank can invest in various types of securities, places limits on average lives and durations of the Bank’s securities, limits the securities dealers that the Bank can conduct business with, and requires approval from a member of the Bank’s Executive Committee with respect to any investment other than U.S. government and U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities) and municipal obligations. In addition, the Bank’s treasurer is prohibited from buying or selling any one security that is $5.0 million or greater without the approval of a member of the Bank’s Executive Committee, and is prohibited from buying or selling any one security that is $25.0 million or greater without approval from two members of the Bank’s Executive Committee.

Although our policies permit us to invest in any investment grade securities, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, all of our investments have consisted of AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities that are insured or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. Mortgage-backed securities, which are known as mortgage participation certificates or pass-through certificates, represent a participation interest in a pool of single family or multi-family mortgages, which are passed from the mortgage originators, through intermediaries (generally U.S. government agencies and government sponsored enterprises) that pool and repackage the participation interests in the form of securities, to investors. U.S. government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises, which guarantee the payment of principal and interest to investors, are primarily Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae. Of our total consolidated investment in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2005, $214.8 million consisted of Fannie Mae pass-through certificates, $168.0 million consisted of Freddie Mac pass-through certificates and $1.3 million consisted of Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our entire consolidated securities portfolio was classified as available-for-sale.

The following table sets forth additional information regarding the duration of our mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2005:

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

Original
Maturity
in Years

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Term to
Maturity in Years

 

Duration
in Years

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$204,938

 

 

 

53.3

%

 

 

30

 

 

 

28.1

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

140,888

 

 

 

36.7

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

38,318

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

$384,144

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2005, all of our securities with original terms to maturity of 30 years are seasoned hybrid adjustable-rate securities with an original fixed rate of interest for a term of 5 or 7 years, adjusting to a current market rate index, either one-year CMT or one-year LIBOR, plus a margin thereafter. The rates on the seasoned 20-year and seasoned 15-year securities remain fixed to maturity.

Mortgage-backed securities typically are issued with stated principal amounts, and are backed by pools of mortgages that have loans with interest rates that are within a range and have varying maturities. The characteristics of the underlying pool of mortgages, such as fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, contractual

22




scheduled amortization, as well as prepayment risk, are passed on to the certificate holder. The average life of a mortgage-backed pass-through security thus approximates the average life of the underlying pool of mortgages.

The following table sets forth the activity in our consolidated securities portfolio for the years indicated.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Securities at beginning of year

 

$

491,265

 

$

560,729

 

$

310,074

 

Acquisition of securities in connection with the acquisition of Hawthorne

 

 

331,135

 

 

Transfer from loans receivable

 

 

26,978

 

 

Purchases

 

 

183,690

 

737,426

 

Sales

 

 

(510,226

)

(326,146

)

Repayments and prepayments

 

(98,274

)

(100,396

)

(152,097

)

Change in unrealized gain/loss on available-for-sale securities

 

(8,847

)

(645

)

(8,528

)

Securities at end of year

 

$

384,144

 

$

491,265

 

$

560,729

 

 

The securities acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition, $331.1 million, were subsequently sold by us, in conjunction with the prepayment of an equal amount of Hawthorne’s FHLB advance portfolio, to unwind an unfavorable wholesale leverage position. In addition, we securitized $27.0 million of Hawthorne’s single family residential loans, transferred the mortgage-backed securities into the securities portfolio and subsequently sold them.

Sources of Funds

General.   The Bank’s primary sources of funds for use in its lending and investing activities consist of: deposits; advances from the FHLB of San Francisco; federal funds purchased and other short-term debt instruments; and sales of, maturities and principal and interest payments on loans and securities. During 2005, Commercial Capital Bancorp acquired TIMCOR and NAEC in February and May, respectively. TIMCOR and NAEC are “qualified intermediaries” that facilitate tax-deferred real estate exchanges pursuant to the Code. With the acquisitions of TIMCOR and NAEC, the cash associated with the exchange balances held by TIMCOR and NAEC on behalf of their exchange clients were put on deposit with the Bank. While we reflect exchange balances separately as borrowings on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, these balances are reflected as transaction account deposits by the Bank and provide the Bank with a low-cost alternative funding source to other wholesale borrowings. As such, we view exchange balances as part of our deposit transaction accounts in managing our overall sources of funds. Commercial Capital Bancorp’s primary sources of funds for use in its investing activities consist of sales of, maturities and principal repayments on securities and dividends from the Bank. Additionally, proceeds raised from sales of common stock and the issuance of junior subordinated debentures to unconsolidated trust subsidiaries have been down-streamed primarily into the Bank or used by the Commercial Capital Bancorp for its stock buyback program. In 2005, Commercial Capital Bancorp also entered into a revolving line of credit with a correspondent bank, which provided an additional source of funds. We closely monitor rates and terms of competing sources of funds and utilize those sources we believe to be the most cost effective and consistent with our asset and liability management policies. CCM’s lending activities were dormant during the year ended December 31, 2005 and therefore CCM suspended the use of its primary source of funds, CCM’s warehouse line of credit.

Deposits.   The Bank offers a variety of deposit products and services at competitive interest rates. The Bank utilizes traditional marketing methods to attract new clients and deposits, including various

23




forms of advertising. The Bank also attracts deposit clients through its Commercial Banking Division. Further, with the acquisitions of TIMCOR and NAEC, the Bank holds on deposit the exchange balances maintained by our 1031 exchange accommodators. The Bank also utilizes the services of deposit brokers to attract certain jumbo certificates of deposit. However, with the acquisition Hawthorne’s retail branch network in 2004 along with the formation of the internal banking groups and the acquisitions of TIMCOR and NAEC in 2005, the Bank continues its focus towards growth in transaction accounts and building deposit relationships with clients the Bank conducts business with through its lending franchise.

In 2005, we continued to focus our deposit strategy on transaction accounts and the expansion of our traditional retail franchise through both acquisition and de novo branches. Our retail product set includes a wide array of business and consumer checking, savings and certificate of deposit products in addition to our money market products. Since December 31, 2001, the Bank has increased its emphasis on attracting retail deposits from both business and retail relationships located throughout Southern California. In 2004, the acquisition of Hawthorne contributed fifteen banking offices in addition to opening banking offices located in Malibu and Beverly Hills, California. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank operates 22 banking offices primarily in Southern California located in Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Diego counties. In March 2005, we opened a banking office in San Mateo, California, which was our first in Northern California. In January 2006, we opened a banking office in Newport Coast, California and have announced plans to open two additional banking offices located in Pasadena and Valencia, California during 2006. In addition, the Calnet acquisition, which closed in March 2006, provided another retail branch location in Northern California, with deposits in excess of $200 million. The Bank will opportunistically consider further de novo branch expansion if and when management believes that such expansion will enhance our franchise, including in Northern California where the Bank has a lending presence.

The Bank attempts to price its deposit products in order to promote deposit growth and satisfy the Bank’s liquidity requirements and offers a variety of deposit products in order to satisfy its clients’ needs. The Bank’s current deposit products include consumer and business checking, savings, and money market deposit accounts; fixed-rate, fixed-maturity retail certificates of deposit ranging in terms from 30 days to five years; individual retirement accounts; and certificates of deposit consisting of jumbo (generally greater than or equal to $100,000) certificates, brokered certificates and public deposits. As of December 31, 2005, we had $1.2 billion of certificates of deposit, consisting of $625.0 million of jumbo certificates and $150.8 million of brokered certificates. At December 31, 2005, certificates of deposit also included three deposits from the State of California that amounted to $341.9 million in the aggregate, which totaled 15.1% of total deposits and are scheduled to mature and reset between January 2006 and March 2006. Deposits from the State of California that have matured have typically been renewed for similar terms.

Our focus during the last three years has been the growth in transaction deposit accounts through our existing retail branch network and through acquisition. Prior to the acquisition of Hawthorne, the Bank had successfully transitioned its deposit mix to approximately 65% of transaction accounts. Hawthorne, with a larger deposit base at the time of acquisition, had a smaller percentage of transaction accounts, causing the mix of transaction accounts to decline from December 31, 2003 to 2004. At December 31, 2005, our transaction accounts totaled $1.1 billion, or 48% of total deposits. Business deposits accounted for 33% of total transaction accounts at December 31, 2005. The decline in the balance and mix of transaction accounts from December 31, 2004 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of TIMCOR in February 2005, since balances previously classified as deposits were classified as borrowings subsequent to the TIMCOR acquisition date. TIMCOR had $151.6 million of deposits at the Bank at December 31, 2004. Since TIMCOR is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Commercial Capital Bancorp, TIMCOR’s deposit balances held at the Bank at December 31, 2005 are eliminated upon consolidation and reflected as a component of exchange balances, which is reported separately as borrowings in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Similarly, any deposits held at the Bank by NAEC are reflected

24




separately as a component of borrowings in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At December 31, 2005, TIMCOR and NAEC had $623.3 million in exchange balances reflected separately as borrowings in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

We are also focused on gathering deposits from borrower client relationships developed through our multi-family and commercial lending activities. These businesses include title and escrow companies, insurance companies, Section 1031 exchange accommodators, property management companies, professional service providers, and the principals who own those businesses. The Bank’s Commercial Banking Division also provides business banking, treasury and cash management products and services the needs of commercial financial services and other fiduciary companies. As of December 31, 2005, the Commercial Banking Division had $223.2 million of deposits with a weighted average rate of 2.57%, which were predominantly transaction accounts.

The following table shows the distribution of and other information relating to our deposits by type as of the dates indicated.

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Deposits

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Deposits

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Deposits

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Transaction accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits—noninterest bearing

 

$

141,597

 

 

6.3

%

 

$

97,931

 

 

4.3

%

 

$

12,125

 

 

1.9

%

 

Demand deposits—interest bearing

 

71,386

 

 

3.2

 

 

78,003

 

 

3.5

 

 

942

 

 

0.1

 

 

Money market checking

 

348,137

 

 

15.4

 

 

473,344

 

 

21.0

 

 

372,273

 

 

57.7

 

 

Money market savings

 

372,230

 

 

16.5

 

 

245,306

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

147,386

 

 

6.5

 

 

336,474

 

 

14.9

 

 

2,700

 

 

0.4

 

 

Total transaction accounts

 

$

1,080,736

 

 

47.9

 

 

$

1,231,058

 

 

54.6

 

 

$

388,040

 

 

60.1

 

 

Certificates of deposit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90-day

 

21,911

 

 

1.0

 

 

34,887

 

 

1.6

 

 

1,191

 

 

0.2

 

 

180-day

 

50,927

 

 

2.2

 

 

92,349

 

 

4.1

 

 

1,284

 

 

0.2

 

 

One-year

 

224,898

 

 

9.9

 

 

206,685

 

 

9.2

 

 

18,298

 

 

2.8

 

 

Over one-year

 

105,078

 

 

4.6

 

 

108,856

 

 

4.8

 

 

60,667

 

 

9.4

 

 

Jumbo certificates

 

624,983

 

 

27.7

 

 

487,865

 

 

21.6

 

 

108,126

 

 

16.8

 

 

Brokered certificates

 

150,800

 

 

6.7

 

 

93,161

 

 

4.1

 

 

67,990

 

 

10.5

 

 

Total certificate
accounts

 

$

1,178,597

 

 

52.1

 

 

$

1,023,803

 

 

45.4

 

 

$

257,556

 

 

39.9

 

 

Total deposits(1)

 

$

2,259,333

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

2,254,861

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

645,596

 

 

100.0

%

 

 


(1)          Excludes the premium associated with the certificates of deposits acquired from Hawthorne of $749,000 and $1.9 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

25




The following table sets forth the maturities of our certificates of deposit having principal amounts of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2005.

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Certificates of deposit maturing:

 

 

 

 

 

Three months or less

 

 

$

519,006

 

 

Over three through six months

 

 

138,087

 

 

Over six through twelve months

 

 

82,339

 

 

Over twelve months

 

 

36,351

 

 

Total(1)

 

 

$

775,783

 

 

 


(1)          Excludes the premium associated with the certificates of deposits acquired from Hawthorne of $749,000 as of December 31, 2005.

The following table sets forth, by various interest rate categories, our certificates of deposit at the dates indicated.

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

0.00% to 2.99%

 

$

210,029

 

$

966,734

 

$

252,415

 

3.00 to 3.99

 

652,814

 

16,835

 

4,666

 

4.00 to 4.99

 

314,274

 

36,400

 

99

 

5.00 to 6.99

 

1,480

 

3,834

 

365

 

7.00 and higher

 

 

 

11

 

Total(1)

 

$

1,178,597

 

$

1,023,803

 

$

257,556

 

 


(1)          Excludes the premium associated with the certificates of deposits acquired from Hawthorne of $749,000 and $1.9 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The following table sets forth the amount and remaining maturities of our certificates of deposit at December 31, 2005.

 

 

Six Months
and Less

 

Over Six
Months
Through One
Year

 

Over One
Year Through
Two Years

 

Over Two
Years Through
Three Years

 

Over Three
Years

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

0.00% to 2.99%

 

 

$

171,600

 

 

 

$

17,176

 

 

 

$

20,552

 

 

 

$

517

 

 

 

$

184

 

 

3.00 to 3.99

 

 

556,956

 

 

 

74,879

 

 

 

13,291

 

 

 

7,544

 

 

 

144

 

 

4.00 to 4.99

 

 

166,910

 

 

 

116,767

 

 

 

28,433

 

 

 

2,164

 

 

 

 

 

5.00 to 6.99

 

 

692

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.00 and higher

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total(1)

 

 

$

896,158

 

 

 

$

209,013

 

 

 

$

62,873

 

 

 

$

10,225

 

 

 

$

328

 

 

 


(1)          Excludes the premium associated with the certificates of deposits acquired from Hawthorne of $749,000 as of December 31, 2005.

Borrowings.   Commercial Capital Bancorp and the Bank utilize borrowings to fund their respective operations. The Bank uses FHLB advances, exchange balances and other short-term borrowings that primarily include federal funds, or fed funds purchased. The Bank may also use reverse repurchase

26




agreements as a funding source. In addition, Commercial Capital Bancorp has issued junior subordinated debentures to unconsolidated trust subsidiaries, the proceeds of which were contributed to the Bank or used by Commercial Capital Bancorp for general corporate purposes, including its stock buyback program.

The Bank obtains advances from the FHLB of San Francisco based upon the pledging of some of its mortgage loans and other assets, provided that standards related to the creditworthiness of the Bank have been met. FHLB of San Francisco advances are available for general business purposes to expand lending and investing activities. Such borrowings have generally been used to fund lending activities or the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and have been collateralized with a pledge of loans, securities in the Bank’s portfolio or any securities purchased with such borrowings. Advances from the FHLB of San Francisco are made pursuant to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had access to $2.59 billion in borrowings from the FHLB of San Francisco, and had an outstanding balance of $1.60 billion, excluding net acquisition premiums of $606,000, as of such date. Of the total FHLB advances, $294.2 million were overnight advances, $326.0 million were fixed rate advances and $977.0 million were advances with a put feature. Putable advances provide the FHLB of San Francisco with the option to cause the Bank to repay these advances, prior to stated maturity. Putable advances are offered at rates that are significantly lower than other FHLB advances of similar duration or maturity and other alternative wholesale funding sources. The Bank’s putable FHLB of San Francisco advances have original ten-year maturities with varying put dates that take effect one to two years after issuance. At December 31, 2005, $952.0 million of the putable FHLB of San Francisco advances have, either currently or in the future, quarterly put dates at the option of the FHLB and $25.0 million of putable FHLB of San Francisco advances have a one time put date at the option of the FHLB scheduled in 2007. We view the maturity of putable advances in accordance with the respective first put dates, after some consideration of the current interest rate environment. At December 31, 2005, excluding net acquisition premiums, we anticipate approximately $1.30 billion of FHLB of San Francisco advances with a weighted average rate of 3.35% will mature or reprice within the next twelve months. Within the first quarter of 2006 advances scheduled to mature or reprice, excluding net acquisition premiums, include $294.2 million of overnight advances at a weighted average rate of 4.06% and $275.0 million of putable and fixed rate advances at a weighted average interest rate of 2.26%. All of the Bank’s fixed rate FHLB advances mature between January and August 2006. At December 31, 2005, the Bank’s total FHLB of San Francisco advances had a weighted average interest rate of 3.39%.

Exchange balances represent amounts due to the clients of TIMCOR’s and NAEC’s at the completion of the client’s 1031 exchange transaction. We pay interest on exchange balances pursuant to the individual exchange transaction agreements. Interest rates determined for exchange balances are primarily dependent upon the cash balance and duration of the exchange transaction. However, exchange clients may elect to forgo interest payments entirely and in return we typically assess a lower exchange fee on the exchange transaction. The average rate on exchange balances at December 31, 2005 was 0.92%. We treat the exchange balances of TIMCOR and NAEC in a similar manner to deposits from our other third party commercial fiduciaries. Because TIMCOR and NAEC are 100% owned and controlled by Commercial Capital Bancorp, we direct all of these balances to the Bank, thereby providing the Bank with an alternative to other short and mid-term wholesale borrowings. As such, we view exchange balances as a relative stable source of transaction deposits for the Bank with a longer duration than our other retail transaction deposits. In addition, exchange balances are viewed as being less interest rate sensitive in comparison to our other borrowings and certificates of deposit.

The Bank purchases fed funds from the FHLB of San Francisco and other correspondent banks. Fed funds purchased from the FHLB of San Francisco are considered in determining our total remaining borrowing capacity but do not require collateral. The Bank maintains lines of credit with other correspondent banks to purchase fed funds as business needs dictate. Fed funds purchased are short-term in nature and utilized to meet short term funding needs. As of December 31, 2005 we had an outstanding fed funds purchased balance with the FHLB of San Francisco of $72.0 million that matured on January 3,

27




2006. In addition, we had unused available credit with four other correspondent banks totaling $130.0 million as of December 31, 2005. In 2005, the Bank also utilized the Federal Reserve Discount Window as a source of overnight borrowings to meet short-term funding needs. At December 31, 2005, the Bank pledged $15 million of securities available-for-sale as collateral and there was no borrowing balance outstanding with the Federal Reserve.

In prior years, the Bank has obtained funds from the sale of securities to investment dealers under reverse repurchase agreements. However, during 2005, we had no reverse repurchase agreements outstanding. In a reverse repurchase agreement transaction, mortgage-backed securities are sold at a determined market price with a discount applied based upon the maturity of the agreement. Simultaneously, the applicable party agrees to repurchase either the same or a substantially identical security on a specified later date, which ranges in maturity from overnight to six months, at a price equal to the original sales price. The remaining proceeds, after the discount is subtracted from the market price, represents the amount of the borrowing. The mortgage-backed securities underlying such agreements are delivered to the counter-party dealer for safe keeping. Reverse repurchase transactions are accounted for as financing arrangements rather than as sales of securities, and the obligations to repurchase such securities are reflected as a liability in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

We have also obtained funds through the issuance of junior subordinated debentures to unconsolidated trust subsidiaries. Through December 31, 2005, we have organized nine statutory business trusts and acquired four statutory business trusts in the Hawthorne acquisition in June 2004, all of which are collectively referred to as the “Trusts”. The Trusts are accounted for as unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Company, in accordance with FIN 46R, and exist for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds thereof in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Commercial Capital Bancorp. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Commercial Capital Bancorp issued $15.5 million in junior subordinated debentures to one Trust, which included $464,000 of common securities retained by the Company. The Trusts were able to purchase the junior subordinated debentures through the issuance of trust preferred securities with substantially identical terms as the junior subordinated debentures in a private placement. Net proceeds of $15.0 million were used by Commercial Capital Bancorp for general corporate purposes, including its stock buyback program. At December 31, 2005, we had an aggregate of $148.0 million junior subordinated debentures outstanding, excluding acquisition premium of $2.0 million. The terms of junior subordinated debentures can be found in note 12 to the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements, set forth in Item 8 hereof. As of December 31, 2005, the weighted average interest rate being paid on our junior subordinated debentures was 7.65%. Annual interest payments with respect to our outstanding junior subordinated debentures are expected to be funded with cash and liquid investments at Commercial Capital Bancorp. See Item 6—Liquidity and Capital Resources.

In April 2005, Commercial Capital Bancorp entered into an agreement with a correspondent bank, which permitted borrowings of up to $10.0 million under an unsecured revolving line of credit agreement. The line of credit is indexed to one month LIBOR plus 1.75%. The line of credit was not drawn upon during the year and there was no outstanding balance as of December 31, 2005. The line of credit agreement imposes various covenants, including maintenance of minimum regulatory capital ratios at the Bank, minimum levels of certain performance ratios and establishes maximum levels related to non-performing loan ratios at the Bank. Management believes that as of December 31, 2005, Commercial Capital Bancorp was in compliance with all of such covenants and does not anticipate that such covenants will limit its operations.

At December 31, 2005, CCM’s mortgage banking operations have ceased and the warehouse line of credit in place at December 31, 2004 was cancelled by CCM in 2005 due to the decline in loan origination activity. In 2003, the loan origination, underwriting and processing functions were transferred to the Bank. Therefore, since 2003, CCM’s funding needs have diminished in proportion to the decline in loan origination activity.

28




The following table sets forth information regarding our short-term borrowings at or for the periods indicated.

 

 

At or For the Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial Capital Bancorp:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

$

 

$

 

$

945

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year

 

 

 

3,452

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

 

 

 

Average interest rate at end of year

 

%

%

%

Average interest rate during the year

 

 

 

1.30

 

TIMCOR/NAEC:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

$

533,120

 

$

 

$

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year

 

704,494

 

 

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

623,284

 

 

 

Average interest rate at end of year

 

0.92

%

%

%

Average interest rate during the year

 

0.86

 

 

 

CCM:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

$

 

$

 

$

41,488

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year

 

 

 

78,490

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

 

 

 

Average interest rate at end of year

 

%

%

%

Average interest rate during the year

 

 

 

1.29

 

Warehouse line of credit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

$

 

$

4,089

 

$

35,533

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year

 

 

12,793

 

71,098

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

 

 

13,794

 

Average interest rate at end of year

 

%

%

2.13

%

Average interest rate during the year

 

 

2.15

 

2.48

 

The Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

$

1,649,162

 

$

1,398,274

 

$

544,944

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year

 

2,036,046

 

2,022,595

 

822,519

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

1,597,806

 

1,856,349

 

822,519

 

Average interest rate at end of year

 

3.39

%

2.20

%

1.83

%

Average interest rate during the year

 

2.66

 

1.98

 

2.01

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

 

$

26,357

 

$

44,253

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year

 

 

146,124

 

128,295

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

 

 

74,475

 

Average interest rate at end of year

 

%

%

1.15

%

Average interest rate during the year

 

 

1.12

 

1.27

 

Fed funds purchased & Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

$

70,555

 

$

19,021

 

$

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year

 

106,500

 

101,000

 

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

72,000

 

101,000

 

 

Average interest rate at end of year

 

4.00

%

2.25

%

%

Average interest rate during the year

 

3.23

 

1.88

 

 

 

29




Subsidiary and Other Affiliate Activities

Qualified Community Development Entities (“CDEs”)

Beginning in 2004, the Bank has made qualifying equity investments in CDEs that invest in low-income community projects that qualify under the new markets tax credit provision of the Code. As the Bank’s investment in the CDEs represents a majority interest, the CDEs are reflected as consolidated subsidiaries of the Bank as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As a result of its qualifying equity investments, the Bank receives annual tax credits over a seven-year period equal to five percent of its equity investment in the CDE for the first three years and six percent of its investment over the remaining four years. We recognized $3.7 million in federal tax credits related to the Bank’s investments in CDEs for the year ended December 31, 2005. The following lists the majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries of the Bank at December 31, 2005:

 

 

Investment
Date

 

Investment
Amount

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Clearinghouse NMTC (SUB 2), LLC

 

July 2004

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

Clearinghouse NMTC (SUB 6), LLC

 

March 2005

 

 

20,000

 

 

Clearinghouse NMTC (SUB 7), LLC

 

June 2005

 

 

20,000

 

 

Clearinghouse NMTC (SUB 9), LLC

 

December 2005

 

 

6,266

 

 

Shamrock Investment Fund, LLC

 

December 2005

 

 

10,741

 

 

 

ComCap

ComCap, a registered broker-dealer with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”), was founded in February 1997 and operated by our founding stockholders. We acquired ComCap from our founding stockholders in July 2002 in exchange for $79,000 in cash. ComCap is managed by Stephen H. Gordon, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. We have not focused on operating ComCap in recent years. ComCap has contributed $5,000 of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $7,000 and $171,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

When operational, ComCap executes fixed income and mortgage-backed securities transactions for our institutional clients. Noninterest income generated by ComCap primarily consists of commission income generated by mark-ups or mark-downs on executed purchases and/or sales transactions completed for our clients. ComCap does not own an inventory, or act as principal in securities transactions, but instead acts as an agent, thereby reducing its risk exposure. ComCap pays commissions to its employees.

Commercial Capital Asset Management, Inc.

Commercial Capital Asset Management, Inc., or CCAM, was formed during 2003 in order to provide asset management services to investment funds to be made available to accredited investors. While CCAM has been organized, it has not conducted any business to date.

Employees

As of December 31, 2005, we had 509 full-time equivalent employees. Our employees are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements and we believe that our relationship with our employees is satisfactory.

30




Regulation of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.

General.   Savings and loan holding companies and savings associations are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. This regulation is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, or SAIF, and not for the benefit of our stockholders. The following information describes aspects of those regulations applicable to us and our subsidiaries, and does not purport to be complete. The discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to all particular statutory or regulatory provisions. We are a savings and loan holding company subject to regulatory oversight by the OTS. As such, we are required to register and file reports with the OTS and are subject to regulation and examination by the OTS. In addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over us and our subsidiaries, which also permits the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to the Bank.

Activities Restrictions.   Our activities and the activities of our subsidiaries, other than the Bank or any other SAIF-insured savings association we may hold in the future, are subject to restrictions applicable to bank holding companies. Bank holding companies are prohibited, subject to exceptions, from engaging in any business or activity other than a business or activity that the Federal Reserve Board has determined to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto. The Federal Reserve Board has by regulation determined that specified activities satisfy this closely related to banking standard. These activities include operating a mortgage company, such as CCM, finance company, credit card company, factoring company, trust company or savings association; performing specified data processing operations; providing limited securities brokerage services, acting as an investment or financial advisor; acting as an insurance agent for specified types of credit-related insurance; leasing personal property on a full-payout, non-operating basis; providing tax planning and preparation services; operating a collection agency; and providing specified courier services. The Federal Reserve Board also has determined that specified other activities, including real estate brokerage and syndication, land development, property management and underwriting of life insurance not related to credit transactions, are not closely related to banking nor a proper incident thereto. Legislation enacted in 1999 has expanded the types of activities that may be conducted by qualifying holding companies that register as “financial holding companies.” See “—Other Banking Legislation—Financial Services Modernization Legislation”.

Restrictions on Acquisitions.   We must obtain approval from the OTS before acquiring control of any SAIF-insured association. Such acquisitions are generally prohibited if they result in a savings and loan holding company controlling savings associations in more than one state. However, such interstate acquisitions are permitted based on specific state authorization or in the case of a supervisory acquisition of a failing savings association.

Federal law generally provides that no person or entity, acting directly or indirectly or through or in concert with one or more other persons or entities, may acquire “control,” as that term is defined in OTS regulations, of a federally insured savings association without giving at least 60 days written notice to the OTS and providing the OTS an opportunity to disapprove the proposed acquisition. These provisions also prohibit, among other things, any director or officer of a savings and loan holding company, or any individual who owns or controls more than 25% of the voting shares of a savings and loan holding company, from acquiring control of any savings association that is not a subsidiary of such savings and loan holding company, unless the acquisition is approved by the OTS.

Regulation of Commercial Capital Bank

General.   As a federally chartered, SAIF-insured savings association, the Bank is subject to extensive regulation by the OTS and the FDIC. Lending activities and other investments of the Bank must comply with various statutory and regulatory requirements. The Bank is also subject to reserve requirements promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board.

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The OTS, in conjunction with the FDIC, regularly examines the Bank and prepares reports for the Bank’s Board of Directors on any deficiencies found in the operations of the Bank. The relationship between the Bank and depositors and borrowers is also regulated by federal and state laws, especially in such matters as the ownership of savings accounts and the form and content of mortgage loan documents utilized by the Bank.

The Bank must file reports with the OTS and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition, in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals prior to entering into specified transactions such as mergers with or acquisitions of other financial institutions. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the SAIF and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such regulations, whether by the OTS, the FDIC, or the Congress could have a material adverse impact on us, the Bank and our operations.

Insurance of Deposit Accounts.   The SAIF, as administered by the FDIC, insures the Bank’s deposit accounts up to the maximum amount permitted by law. The FDIC may terminate insurance of deposits upon a finding that the Bank:

·       has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices;

·       is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations; or

·       has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or the OTS.

The FDIC charges an annual assessment for the insurance of deposits based on the risk a particular institution poses to its deposit insurance fund. Under this system, as of December 31, 2005, SAIF members pay zero to 27 cents per $100 of domestic deposits, depending upon the institution’s risk classification. This risk classification is based on an institution’s capital group and supervisory subgroup assignment. In addition, all FDIC-insured institutions are required to pay assessments to the FDIC at an annual rate for the fourth quarter of 2005 of approximately $0.0134 per $100 of assessable deposits to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, or FICO, an agency of the federal government established to recapitalize the predecessor to the SAIF. These assessments will continue until the FICO bonds mature in 2017.

Regulatory Capital Requirements and Prompt Corrective Action.   The prompt corrective action regulation of the OTS requires mandatory actions and authorizes other discretionary actions to be taken by the OTS against a savings association that falls within undercapitalized capital categories specified in the regulation.

Under the regulation, an institution is well capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6.0% and a leverage ratio of at least 5.0%, with no written agreement, order, capital directive, prompt corrective action directive or other individual requirement by the OTS to maintain a specific capital measure. An institution is adequately capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4.0% and a leverage ratio of at least 4.0% (or 3.0% if it has a composite rating of “1” and is not experiencing or anticipating significant growth). The regulation also establishes three categories for institutions with lower ratios: undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. At December 31, 2005, the Bank met the capital requirements of a “well capitalized” institution under applicable OTS regulations.

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In general, the prompt corrective action regulation prohibits an insured depository institution from declaring any dividends, making any other capital distribution, or paying a management fee to a controlling person if, following the distribution or payment, the institution would be within any of the three undercapitalized categories. In addition, adequately capitalized institutions may accept brokered deposits only with a waiver from the FDIC and are subject to restrictions on the interest rates that can be paid on such deposits. Undercapitalized institutions may not accept, renew or roll-over brokered deposits.

If the OTS determines that an institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition, or if the institution is deemed to be engaging in an unsafe and unsound practice, the OTS may, if the institution is well capitalized, reclassify it as adequately capitalized; if the institution is adequately capitalized but not well capitalized, require it to comply with restrictions applicable to undercapitalized institutions; and, if the institution is undercapitalized, require it to comply with restrictions applicable to significantly undercapitalized institutions. Finally, pursuant to an interagency agreement, the FDIC can examine any institution that has a substandard regulatory examination score or is considered undercapitalized without the express permission of the institution’s primary regulator.

OTS capital regulations also require savings associations to meet three additional capital standards:

·       tangible capital equal to at least 1.5% of total adjusted assets,

·       leverage capital (core capital) equal to 4.0% of total adjusted assets, and

·       risk-based capital equal to 8.0% of total risk-weighted assets.

These capital requirements are viewed as minimum standards by the OTS, and most institutions are expected to maintain capital levels well above the minimum. In addition, the OTS regulations provide that minimum capital levels higher than those provided in the regulations may be established by the OTS for individual savings associations, upon a determination that the savings association’s capital is or may become inadequate in view of its circumstances. The Bank is not subject to any such individual minimum regulatory capital requirement and, as shown under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Resources” in Item 7 hereof, the Bank’s regulatory capital exceeded all minimum regulatory capital requirements as of December 31, 2005.

The Home Owners’ Loan Act, or HOLA, permits savings associations not in compliance with the OTS capital standards to seek an exemption from specified penalties or sanctions for noncompliance. Such an exemption will be granted only if strict requirements are met, and must be denied under designated circumstances. If an exemption is granted by the OTS, the savings association still may be subject to enforcement actions for other violations of law or unsafe or unsound practices or conditions.

Loans-to-One-Borrower Limitations.   Savings associations generally are subject to the lending limits applicable to national banks. With limited exceptions, the maximum amount that a savings association or a national bank may lend to any borrower, including related entities of the borrower, at one time may not exceed 15% of the unimpaired capital and surplus of the institution, plus an additional 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus for loans fully secured by readily marketable collateral. Savings associations are additionally authorized to make loans to one borrower, for any purpose, in an amount not to exceed $500,000 or, by order of the Director of the OTS, in an amount not to exceed the lesser of $30,000,000 or 30% of unimpaired capital and surplus for the purpose of developing residential housing, provided:

·       the purchase price of each single family dwelling in the development does not exceed $500,000;

·       the savings association is in compliance with its fully phased-in capital requirements;

·       the loans comply with applicable loan-to-value requirements; and

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·       the aggregate amount of loans made under this authority does not exceed 150% of unimpaired capital and surplus.

At December 31, 2005, the Bank’s loans-to-one-borrower limit was $70.6 million based upon the 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus measurement. At December 31, 2005, the Bank’s largest single lending relationship had an outstanding balance of $56.4 million, and consisted of loans secured by multi-family residential real estate located in California, each of which was performing in accordance with its terms.

Qualified Thrift Lender Test.   Savings associations must meet a qualified thrift lender, or QTL, test, which test may be met either by maintaining a specified level of assets in qualified thrift investments as specified by the HOLA, or by meeting the definition of a “domestic building and loan association” under the Code. Qualified thrift investments are primarily residential mortgages and related investments, including mortgage related securities. The required percentage of investments under the HOLA is 65% of assets while the Code requires investments of 60% of assets. An association must be in compliance with the QTL test or the definition of domestic building and loan association on a monthly basis in nine out of every 12 months. Associations that fail to meet the QTL test will generally be prohibited from engaging in any activity not permitted for both a national bank and a savings association. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank was in compliance with its QTL requirement and met the definition of a domestic building and loan association.

Affiliate Transactions.   Generally, transactions between a savings association or its subsidiaries and its affiliates are required to be on terms and under circumstances that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the savings association or its subsidiary, as transactions with non-affiliates. Certain of these transactions, such as loans or extensions of credit to an affiliate, are restricted to a percentage of the association’s capital and surplus. In addition, a savings association may not make a loan or other extension of credit to any affiliate engaged in activities not permissible for a bank holding company or purchase or invest in securities issued by most affiliates. Affiliates of a savings association include, among other entities, the savings association’s holding company and companies that are under common control with the savings association. Commercial Capital Bancorp, TIMCOR, NAEC, CCM, and ComCap are each considered to be affiliates of the Bank.

Capital Distribution Limitations.   OTS regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by savings associations, like cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire its shares, payments to stockholders of another institution in a cash-out merger and other distributions charged against capital. Under these regulations, a savings association may, in circumstances described therein:

·       be required to file an application and await approval from the OTS before it makes a capital distribution;

·       be required to file a notice 30 days before the capital distribution; or

·       be permitted to make the capital distribution without notice or application to the OTS.

The OTS regulations require a savings association to file an application if:

·       it is not eligible for expedited treatment of its other applications under OTS regulations;

·       the total amount of all capital distributions, including the proposed capital distribution, for the applicable calendar year exceeds its net income for that year to date plus retained net income for the preceding two years;

·       it would not be at least adequately capitalized under the prompt corrective action regulations of the OTS following the distribution; or

·       the association’s proposed capital distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any applicable statute, regulation or agreement between the savings association and the OTS or the

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FDIC, or violate a condition imposed on the savings association in an OTS-approved application or notice.

In addition, a savings association must give the OTS notice of a capital distribution if the savings association is not required to file an application, but:

·       would not be well capitalized under the prompt corrective action regulations of the OTS following the distribution;

·       the proposed capital distribution would reduce the amount of or retire any part of the savings association’s common or preferred stock or retire any part of debt instruments like notes or debentures included in capital, other than regular payments required under a debt instrument approved by the OTS; or

·       the savings association is a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company.

If neither the savings association nor the proposed capital distribution meet any of the above listed criteria, the OTS does not require the savings association to submit an application or give notice when making the proposed capital distribution. The OTS may prohibit a proposed capital distribution that would otherwise be permitted if the OTS determines that the distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

Community Reinvestment Act and the Fair Lending Laws.   Savings associations have a responsibility under the Community Reinvestment Act and related regulations of the OTS to help meet the credit needs of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. In addition, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act prohibit lenders from discriminating in their lending practices on the basis of characteristics specified in those statutes. An institution’s failure to comply with the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act could, at a minimum, result in regulatory restrictions on its activities and the denial of applications. In addition, an institution’s failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act could result in the OTS, other federal regulatory agencies and/or the Department of Justice taking enforcement actions against the institution. Based on an examination conducted for the period July 1, 2000 through December 31, 2003, the Bank received a satisfactory rating with respect to its performance pursuant to the Community Reinvestment Act.

Federal Home Loan Bank System.   The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Among other benefits, each FHLB serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region. Each FHLB is financed primarily from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB system. Each FHLB makes available loans or advances to its members in compliance with the policies and procedures established by the Board of Directors of the individual FHLB. Prior to April 1, 2004, as a FHLB member the Bank was required to own capital stock in the FHLB in an amount equal to the greater of:

·       1% of its aggregate outstanding principal amount of its residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts and similar obligations at the beginning of each calendar year; or

·       5% of its FHLB advances or borrowings.

Effective April 1, 2004, the FHLB of San Francisco implemented a new capital plan which, among other things, revised the member stock ownership requirements. The new capital plan required the Bank to own capital stock in the FHLB in an amount equal to the greater of:

·       its membership stock requirement which is initially capped at $25.0 million; or

·       the sum of 4.70% of its outstanding advances and 5.00% of its outstanding loans purchased and held by the FHLB of San Francisco.

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The Bank’s required investment in FHLB stock, based on requirements in place and financial data as of December 31, 2005, was $75.1 million. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had $84.8 million of FHLB San Francisco stock.

Federal Reserve System.   The Federal Reserve Board requires all depository institutions to maintain noninterest bearing reserves at specified levels against certain transaction accounts (i.e. savings, money market and demand deposit accounts) and non personal time deposits. At December 31, 2005, the Bank was in compliance with these requirements. Additionally, the Federal Reserve Bank provides a short-term liquidity line to depository institutions limited to the fair value of collateral pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank by the depository institution.

Activities of Subsidiaries.   A savings association seeking to establish a new subsidiary, acquire control of an existing company or conduct a new activity through a subsidiary must provide 30 days prior notice to the FDIC and the OTS and conduct any activities of the subsidiary in compliance with regulations and orders of the OTS. The OTS has the power to require a savings association to divest any subsidiary or terminate any activity conducted by a subsidiary that the OTS determines to pose a serious threat to the financial safety, soundness or stability of the savings association or to be otherwise inconsistent with sound banking practices.

Other Banking Legislation

USA Patriot Act of 2001.   In October 2001, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C., which occurred on September 11, 2001. The Patriot Act is intended to strengthen U.S. law enforcement’s and the intelligence communities’ abilities to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Patriot Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Patriot Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and imposes various regulations, including standards for verifying client identification at account opening, and rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering.

Financial Services Modernization Legislation.   In November 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, or the GLB, was enacted. The GLB repeals provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act which restricted the affiliation of Federal Reserve member banks with firms “engaged principally” in specified securities activities, and which restricted officer, director or employee interlocks between a member bank and any company or person “primarily engaged” in specified securities activities.

In addition, the GLB contains provisions that expressly preempt any state law restricting the establishment of financial affiliations, primarily related to insurance. The general effect of the law is to establish a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms and other financial service providers by revising and expanding the Bank Holding Company Act framework to permit a holding company to engage in a full range of financial activities through a new entity known as a “financial holding company.” “Financial activities” is broadly defined to include not only banking, insurance and securities activities, but also merchant banking and additional activities that the Federal Reserve Board, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines to be financial in nature, incidental to such financial activities or complementary activities that do not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally.

The GLB provides that no company may acquire control of an insured savings association unless that company engages, and continues to engage, only in the financial activities permissible for a financial holding company, unless the company is grandfathered as a unitary savings and loan holding company. The

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GLB grandfathers any company that was a unitary savings and loan holding company on May 4, 1999 or became a unitary savings and loan holding company pursuant to an application pending on that date.

The GLB also permits national banks to engage in expanded activities through the formation of financial subsidiaries. A national bank may have a subsidiary engaged in any activity authorized for national banks directly or any financial activity, except for insurance underwriting, insurance investments, real estate investment or development, or merchant banking, which may only be conducted through a subsidiary of a financial holding company. Financial activities include all activities permitted under new sections of the Bank Holding Company Act or permitted by regulation.

To the extent that the GLB permits banks, securities firms and insurance companies to affiliate, the financial services industry may experience further consolidation. The GLB is intended to grant to community banks powers as a matter of right that larger institutions have accumulated on an ad hoc basis and which unitary savings and loan holding companies already possess. Nevertheless, the GLB may have the result of increasing the amount of competition that the Company faces from larger institutions and other types of companies offering financial products, many of which may have substantially more financial resources than the Company.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   In July 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOA, implementing legislative reforms intended to address corporate and accounting improprieties. The SOA generally applies to all companies, both U.S. and non-U.S., that file or are required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act.

The SOA includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and new corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate governance and other related rules and mandates further studies of specified issues by the SEC and the Comptroller General. The SOA represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and to state corporate law, such as the relationship between a Board of Directors and management and between a Board of Directors and its committees.

The SOA addresses, among other matters:

·       audit committees;

·       certification of financial statements by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer;

·       the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuer’s securities by directors and senior officers in the twelve month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement;

·       a prohibition on insider trading during pension plan black out periods;

·       disclosure of off-balance sheet transactions;

·       a prohibition on personal loans to directors and officers;

·       expedited filing requirements for Forms 4’s;

·       disclosure of a code of ethics and filing a Form 8-K for a change or waiver of such code;

·       “real time” filing of periodic reports;

·       the formation of a public accounting oversight board;

·       auditor independence; and

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·       various increased criminal penalties for violations of securities laws.

Recent Banking Regulatory Developments

On February 8, 2006, President Bush signed the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, or FDIRA, into law as part of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 and on February 15, 2006, President Bush signed into law the technical and conforming amendments designed to implement FDIRA. FDIRA provides for legislative reforms to modernize the federal deposit insurance system. Among other things, FDIRA:

(i)    merges the BIF and the SAIF of the FDIC into a new Deposit Insurance Fund, or DIF;

(ii)   allows the FDIC, after March 31, 2010, to increase deposit insurance coverage by an adjustment for inflation and requires the FDIC’s Board of Directors, not later than April 1, 2010 and every five years thereafter, to consider whether such an increase is warranted;

(iii)  increases the deposit insurance limit for certain employee benefit plan deposits from $100,000 to $250,000, subject to adjustments for inflation after March 31, 2010, and provides for pass-through insurance coverage for such deposits;

(iv)  increases the deposit insurance limit for certain retirement account deposits from $100,000 to $250,000, subject to adjustments for inflation after March 31, 2010;

(v)    allows the FDIC’s Board of Directors to set deposit insurance premium assessments in any amount the Board of Directors deems necessary or appropriate, after taking into account various factors specified in FDIRA;

(vi)  replaces the fixed designated reserve ratio of 1.25% with a reserve ratio range of 1.15%-1.50%, with the specific reserve ratio to be determined annually by the FDIC by regulation;

(vii)  permits the FDIC to revise the risk-based assessment system by regulation;

(viii)  requires the FDIC, at the end of any year in which the reserve ratio of the DIF exceeds 1.5% of estimated insured deposits, to declare a dividend payable to insured depository institutions in an amount equal to 100% of the amount held by the DIF in excess of the amount necessary to maintain the DIF’s reserve ratio at 1.5% of estimated insured deposits or to declare a dividend equal to 50% of the amount in excess of the amount necessary to maintain the reserve ratio at 1.35% if the reserve ratio is between 1.35%-1.5% of estimated insured deposits; and

(ix)  provides a one-time credit based upon the assessment base of the institution on December 31, 1996 to each insured depository institution that was in existence as of December 31, 1996 and paid a deposit insurance assessment prior to that date (or a successor to any such institution).

The merger of the BIF and SAIF takes effect June 1, 2006, while the remaining provisions are not effective until the FDIC issues final regulations. FDIRA requires the FDIC to issue final regulations no later than 270 days after enactment: (i) designating a reserve ratio; (ii) implementing increases in deposit insurance coverage; (iii) implementing the dividend requirement; (iv) implementing the one-time assessment credit; and (v) providing for assessments in accordance with FDIRA.

Regulation of Non-banking Affiliates

CCM is subject to various federal and state laws and regulations, including those relating to truth-in-lending, equal credit opportunity, fair credit reporting, real estate settlement procedures, debt collection practices and usury. CCM is also a licensed mortgage broker subject to the regulation and supervision of the California Department of Real Estate.

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ComCap is registered with the SEC and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or NASD. ComCap is subject to various regulations and restrictions imposed by those entities, as well as by various state authorities. Such regulations cover a broad range of subject matters. Rules and regulations for registered broker-dealers cover such issues as: capital requirements; sales and trading practices; use of client funds and securities; the conduct of directors, officers, and employees; record-keeping and recording; supervisory procedures to prevent improper trading on material non-public information; qualification and licensing of sales personnel; and limitations on the extension of credit in securities transactions.

ComCap is subject to the net capital requirements set forth in the Exchange Act. The net capital requirements measure the general financial condition and liquidity of a broker-dealer by specifying a minimum level of net capital that a broker-dealer must maintain, and by requiring that a significant portion of its assets be kept liquid. If ComCap failed to maintain its minimum required net capital, it would be required to cease executing customer transactions until it came back into compliance. This could also result in ComCap losing its NASD membership, its registration with the SEC, or require a complete liquidation.

The SEC’s risk assessment rules also apply to ComCap as a registered broker-dealer. These rules require broker-dealers to maintain and preserve records and certain information, describe risk management policies and procedures, and report on the financial condition of affiliates whose financial and securities activities are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the financial and operational condition of the broker-dealer.

In addition to federal registration, state securities commissions require the registration of certain broker-dealers.

Violations of federal, state and NASD rules or regulations may result in the revocation of broker-dealer licenses, imposition of censures or fines, the issuance of cease and desist orders, and the suspension or expulsion of officers and employees from the securities business firm.

Item 1A.                Risk Factors.

We rely, in part, on external financing to fund our operations and the unavailability of such funds in the future could adversely impact our growth strategy and prospects.   The Bank relies on deposits, exchange balances, advances from the FHLB of San Francisco and other borrowings to fund its operations. The Bank has also historically relied on certificates of deposit. While the Bank has been successful in promoting its transaction deposit products (money market, savings and checking), certificates of deposits still comprised the majority of total deposits and jumbo deposits nevertheless constituted a significant portion of certificates of deposits at December 31, 2005. Jumbo deposits tend to be a more volatile source of funding. Although management has historically been able to replace such deposits on maturity if desired, no assurance can be given that the Bank would be able to replace such funds at any given point in time were its financial condition or market conditions to change. In addition, while exchange balances are considered similar to the Bank’s transaction accounts, the volatility of such balances is primarily dependent upon fluctuations in the real estate markets and 1031 exchange activity. As such, no assurances can be given that the Company would be able to replace such funds should market conditions change. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that we will be able to continue to issue junior subordinated debentures, thereby depriving the Bank of one source of capital.

Although we consider such sources of funds adequate for our current capital needs, we may seek additional debt or equity capital in the future to achieve our long-term business objectives. The sale of equity or convertible debt securities in the future may be dilutive to our stockholders, and debt refinancing arrangements may require us to pledge some of our assets and enter into covenants that would restrict our ability to incur further indebtedness. There can be no assurance that additional financing sources, if

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sought, would be available to us or, if available, would be on terms favorable to us. If additional financing sources are unavailable or are not available on reasonable terms, our growth strategy and future prospects could be adversely impacted.

Our business is subject to interest rate risk and variations in market interest rates may negatively affect our financial performance.   We are unable to predict fluctuations of market interest rates, which are affected by many factors, including:

·       inflation;

·       recession;

·       a rise in unemployment;

·       tightening money supply;

·       changes in monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; and

·       domestic and international disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets.

Changes in the interest rate environment may reduce our profits. We expect that the Bank will continue to realize income from the differential or “spread” between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spreads are affected by the difference between the maturities and repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Further, our net interest spread may be negatively impacted when short-term rates rise faster than long-term interest rates over a prolonged period. In addition, an increase in the general level of interest rates may adversely affect the ability of some borrowers to pay the interest on and principal of their obligations, especially borrowers with loans subject to negative amortization. Negative amortization involves a greater risk during a period of rising interest rates because the loan principal may increase above the amount originally advanced, which could increase the risk of default. At December 31, 2005, approximately 4% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio was currently subject to negative amortization and the Bank had recorded less than $1.0 million in negative amortization balances as of year-end. However, changes in levels of market interest rates could materially and adversely affect the Bank’s net interest spread, asset quality, levels of prepayments and cash flows as well as the market value of its securities portfolio and overall profitability.

We may have difficulty managing our growth, which may divert resources and limit our ability to successfully expand our operations.   We have grown substantially over the last several years. The acquisition of Hawthorne significantly contributed to the increase in our assets from $1.72 billion at December 31, 2003 to $5.02 billion at December 31, 2004. Our acquisitions in 2005 provided a funding base to support our continued growth in total assets to $5.45 billion at December 31, 2005. We expect to continue to experience significant growth in the amount of our assets, the level of our deposits and alternative funding sources, the number of our clients and the scale of our operations. Our future profitability will depend in part on our continued ability to grow and we can give no assurance that we will be able to sustain our historical growth rate or even be able to grow organically or through acquisition.

In past years, we have incurred substantial expenses to build our management team and personnel, develop our delivery systems and establish our infrastructure to support our future loan growth. Our future success will depend on the ability of our officers and key employees to continue to implement and improve our operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures, and manage a growing number of client relationships across varying lines of business. We may not be able to successfully implement improvements to our management information and control systems in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing systems and controls. Thus, we cannot give assurances that our growth strategy will not place a strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure.

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We intend to continue to grow our deposits and alternative funding sources and expand our retail banking franchise. In 2004, we added 15 additional branch offices from the Hawthorne acquisition. In 2005 we added one banking office and have announced our plans to open two additional banking offices in 2006. Further, with the acquisitions of TIMCOR and NAEC, we have added 9 office locations and expanded our exchange transaction business to various locations throughout the nation. The close of the Calnet acquisition in March 2006 also added another retail branch location in Northern California. Continued expansion will require additional capital expenditures and we may not be successful in expanding our franchise or in attracting or retaining the personnel it requires. If we are unable to expand our business as we anticipate, we may be unable to realize any benefit from the investments made in our recent initiatives. If we are unable to manage future expansion in our operations, we may have to incur additional expenditures beyond current projections to support future growth. Additionally, the implementation of our recent initiatives to diversify and expand our funding sources, creates a lower degree of near-term earnings predictability and may create higher volatility in the Company’s net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin in the near-term.

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends is subject to regulatory limitations which, to the extent we require such dividends in the future, may affect our ability to service our debt and pay dividends.   We are a separate legal entity from our subsidiaries and do not have significant operations of our own. The availability of dividends from the Bank is limited by various statutes and regulations. It is possible, depending upon the financial condition of the Bank and other factors, that the OTS, the Bank’s primary regulator, could assert that payment of dividends or other payments by the Bank are an unsafe or unsound practice. In the event the Bank is unable to pay dividends to us, we may not be able to service our debt, pay our obligations as they become due, or pay dividends on our common stock. Consequently, the inability to receive dividends from the Bank could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses.   Like all financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for loan defaults and non-performance. Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, and future provisions for loan losses could materially and adversely affect our operating results. Our allowance for loan losses is based on our historical loss experience, as well as an evaluation of the risks associated with our loans held for investment. To date, we have experienced negligible losses. The amount of future losses is susceptible to changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including changes in interest rates, that may be beyond our control, and these losses may exceed current estimates. Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, review our loans and allowance for loan losses. While we believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover current losses, we cannot provide assurance that we will not need to increase our allowance for loan losses or that regulators will not require us to increase this allowance. Either of these occurrences could materially and adversely affect our earnings and profitability.

Our business is subject to various lending and other economic risks that could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in economic conditions, particularly an economic slowdown in California, could hurt our business.   Our business is directly affected by political and market conditions, broad trends in industry and finance, legislative and regulatory changes, changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies and inflation, all of which are beyond our control. A deterioration in economic conditions, in particular an economic slowdown within California, could result in any or all of the following consequences, any of which could hurt our business materially:

·       loan delinquencies may increase;

·       problem assets and foreclosures may increase;

·       demand for our products and services may decline; and

41




·       collateral for loans made by us, especially real estate, may decline in value, in turn reducing a client’s borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with our loans held for investment.

A downturn in the California real estate market could hurt our business.   Our business activities and credit exposure are concentrated in California. A downturn in the California real estate market could hurt our business because the vast majority of our loans are secured by real estate located within California. If there is a significant decline in real estate values, especially in California, the collateral for our loans will provide less security. As a result, our ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate would be diminished, and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans. Real estate values in California could be affected by, among other things, earthquakes and other natural disasters particular to California.

We may suffer losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting practices.   We seek to mitigate the risks inherent in our loan portfolio by adhering to specific underwriting practices. These practices include analysis of a borrower’s prior credit history, financial statements, tax returns and cash flow projections, valuation of collateral based on reports of independent appraisers and verification of liquid assets. Although we believe that our underwriting criteria are appropriate for the various kinds of loans we make, we may incur losses on loans that meet our underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed the amounts set aside as reserves in our allowance for loan losses.

Two of our executive officers own a significant amount of our common stock and may make decisions that are not in the best interests of all stockholders.   As of December 31, 2005, two of our senior executive officers, Stephen H. Gordon and David S. DePillo, owned approximately 10.9% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, over the years, these senior executive officers have been granted restricted stock and options to acquire shares of our common stock, which when vested and exercised will increase their ownership of shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2005, assuming the full exercise of all restricted stock and outstanding options, Messrs. Gordon and DePillo would own in the aggregate approximately 15.1% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these individuals, by virtue of their stock ownership, will have the ability to influence the election or removal of our Board of Directors, as well as the outcome of any other matters to be decided by a vote of stockholders.

We are subject to extensive regulation which could adversely affect us.   Our operations are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governmental authorities and are subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on part or all of our operations. We believe that we are in substantial compliance in all material respects with applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations. Because our business is highly regulated, the laws, rules and regulations applicable to us are subject to regular modification and change. There can be no assurance that there will be no laws, rules or regulations adopted in the future, which could make compliance more difficult or expensive, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition or prospects.

42




We face strong competition from other financial institutions, financial service companies and other organizations offering services similar to those offered by us, which could hurt our business.   We conduct our business operations primarily in California. Increased competition within California may result in reduced loan originations and deposits. Ultimately, we may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. Many competitors offer the same types of loans and banking services that we offer. These competitors include other savings associations, national banks, regional banks and other community banks. We also face competition from many other types of financial institutions, including finance companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, credit unions, mortgage banks and other financial intermediaries. In particular, our competitors include national banks and major financial companies whose greater resources may afford them a marketplace advantage by enabling them to maintain numerous banking locations and mount extensive promotional and advertising campaigns.

Additionally, banks and other financial institutions with larger capitalization and financial intermediaries not subject to bank regulatory restrictions have larger lending limits and are thereby able to serve the credit needs of larger clients. These institutions, particularly to the extent they are more diversified than we are, may be able to offer the same loan products and services that we offer at more competitive rates and prices. If we are unable to attract and retain banking clients, we may be unable to continue our loan and deposit growth and our business, financial condition and prospects may be negatively affected.

We are involved in significant litigation related to our Commercial Banking Division.

As discussed in Item 3—Legal Proceedings included herein, we are currently involved in litigation related to our Commercial Banking Division with Comerica Bank. As a result of the ongoing litigation, in latter half of 2005, our Commercial Banking Division has been functioning under court imposed operational limitations, which has restricted the growth of the Division. In addition, in defending the Company and the named employee defendants, we have incurred significant legal fees and costs. Although we believe this case is without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit, we are not able to predict the outcome of the litigation. Any unfavorable ruling, if received, could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and could also include permanent operational restrictions, material settlement costs, and/or other significant monetary penalties. The litigation continues to restrict the Commercial Banking Division operations, adversely impacts the profitability of the Division and consumes management time.

Item 1B.               Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2.                        Properties.

At December 31, 2005, the Bank operated primarily from 22 banking offices and 10 loan origination offices throughout California. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Bank’s branch and loan origination offices in California at December 31, 2005. One of the Bank’s office locations is wholly owned (as indicated below) while all remaining locations are leased.

43




 

Bank and Loan Origination Office Location

 

 

 

Lease Expiration Date

9454 Wilshire Boulevard
Beverly Hills, CA 90212(2)

 

September 29, 2008

201 Corte Madera Avenue,
Corte Madera, CA 94925(1)

 

Month-to-Month

2361 Rosecrans Avenue
El Segundo, CA 90245(1)

 

December 31, 2012

16830 Ventura Boulevard, Suite #211,
Encino, CA 91436(1)

 

October 31, 2008

1727 W. Artesia Boulevard
Gardena, CA 90248(2)

 

December 31, 2006

13780 Crenshaw Boulevard
Gardena, CA 90249(5)

 

June 30, 2007

450 N. Brand Boulevard, Suite 600,
Glendale, CA 91203(1)

 

Month-to-Month

13001 Hawthorne Boulevard
Hawthorne, CA 90250(2)(3)

 

N/A

1309 Hermosa Avenue
Hermosa Beach, CA 90254(2)

 

January 7, 2011

5665 Alton Parkway
Irvine, CA 92618(2)

 

May 31, 2013

8105 Irvine Center Drive, 15th Floor,
Irvine, CA 92618(1)(2)(6)

 

November 30, 2009

Northpark Plaza, 3947 Irvine Boulevard
Irvine, CA 92602(2)

 

October 31, 2012

7825 Fay Avenue, Suite 100,
La Jolla, CA 92037(1)(2)

 

July 31, 2011

3717 S. LaBrea Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90016(2)

 

October 31, 2006

7151 W. Manchester Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA 90045(2)

 

December 31, 2010

11755 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2340,
Los Angeles, CA 90025(1)

 

June 30, 2007

3825 Cross Creek Road
Malibu, CA 90265(2)

 

May 31, 2019

2600 Sepulveda Boulevard
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266(2)(4)

 

October 30, 2009

480 Third Street
Oakland, CA 94607(1)

 

Month-to-Month

1409 W. Chapman Avenue, #A,
Orange, CA 92868(2)

 

October 30, 2008

22312 El Paseo, Suite E,
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688(2)

 

June 30, 2007

44




 

1765 S. Elena Avenue
Redondo Beach, CA 90277(2)

 

March 31, 2007

1299 University Avenue, Suite 105,
Riverside, CA 92506(1)(2)

 

December 13, 2013

3550 Rosecrans Street, #D,
San Diego, CA 92110(2)

 

Month-to-Month

3830 Valley Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92130(2)

 

October 31, 2007

1200 Park Place, Suite 150,
San Mateo, CA 94403(1)(2)

 

March 31, 2010

1231 E. Dyer Road, Suite 100,
Santa Ana, CA 92705(5)

 

June 30, 2009

19300 Ventura Boulevard
Tarzana, CA 91356(2)(4)

 

January 31, 2010

21241 S. Hawthorne Boulevard
Torrance, CA 90503(2)

 

August 31, 2010

973 S. Westlake Boulevard
Westlake Village, CA 91361(2)

 

June 30, 2010


(1)          Loan origination office.

(2)          Bank office.

(3)          Building and land are owned by the Company.

(4)          Ground lease only; building and improvements are owned by the Company but revert to the landlord upon termination of the lease.

(5)          Back-office and operations office.

(6)          Corporate headquarters.

In addition, in 2005 the Bank opened a loan origination office in Chicago, Illinois that was occupied by one loan officer. In January 2006, the Bank opened a new banking office in the Newport Coast, located at 7772 E. Coast Highway, Newport Coast, CA 92657. The lease period is five years and expires on August 30, 2010. Additionally, the Bank recently announced the opening of banking offices in Pasadena, California to be located at 600 South Lake Avenue and Valencia, California to be located in the Valencia Promenade at Town Center. The Valencia, California office is scheduled to be opened in the spring of 2006 and the Pasadena, California office is scheduled to be opened in the summer of 2006.

TIMCOR is headquartered at 5995 Sepulveda Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 92030, with office locations in Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; and Miami, Florida. At December 31, 2005, the TIMCOR headquarters location was wholly owned. However, in January 2006, TIMCOR sold the building and entered into a lease for the space currently occupied. The new premises lease is for a five year term, expiring on January 23, 2011. In February 2006, TIMCOR announced the opening of an office in Richmond, Virginia. The lease term for this location is one year, expiring on December 31, 2006.

NAEC is headquartered in Walnut Creek, California with office locations in Long Beach and La Jolla, California and Miami, Florida. NAEC also has a presence in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California; Seattle, Washington; Denver, Colorado; Dallas, Texas; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Washington, D.C. The Long Beach, California and Miami, Florida office locations are under operating leases with lease

45




terms expiring in 2007 and 2010. NAEC utilizes a portion of the Bank’s office space in La Jolla, California. In February 2006, NAEC entered into a six-month lease for its Arlington, Virginia office.

For additional information regarding the properties of the Company, see Notes 1 and 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof.

Item 3.                        Legal Proceedings.

On July 29, 2005, Comerica Bank, or Comerica, a Michigan banking corporation, filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Francisco, against CCBI, the Bank, and twenty-four (24) individuals who were formerly employees of Comerica (the Comerica Employee Defendants). The complaint alleges, among other things, that CCBI, the Bank and the Comerica Employee Defendants, conspired to disrupt Comerica’s business through the misappropriation of trade secrets and confidential employee and customer information to solicit Comerica’s customers, as well as the “raiding” of twenty-three (23) employees from Comerica’s Financial Services Division.

On August 1, 2005, a temporary restraining order, or TRO, was imposed against all of the named defendants, which TRO prohibited among other things, the use by the defendants of Comerica’s trade secrets and confidential information. On November 7, 2005, the court granted a preliminary injunction in favor of Comerica. The preliminary injunction prohibited CCBI, the Bank and the Comerica Employee Defendants from using, destroying, concealing and/or disclosing any of Comerica Bank’s confidential proprietary or trade secret information, and from soliciting certain of Comerica’s customers, vendors and employees, during the period Comerica’s lawsuit is pending. The preliminary injunction ordered CCBI, the Bank, and the Comerica Employee Defendants to return any proprietary documents and information that the Comerica Employee Defendants are alleged to have taken when they left their employ with Comerica. Thereafter, CCBI, the Bank and the Comerica Employee Defendants filed a Notice of Appeal and subsequently, a motion with the Superior Court to clarify the scope of the preliminary injunction. On December 30, 2005, the court issued a revised preliminary injunction and increased the bond required to be posted by Comerica during the pendency of the litigation.

Comerica is seeking damages in an amount to be proven at trial as well as punitive and exemplary damages against CCBI, the Bank and the Comerica Employee Defendants. CCBI and the Bank have asserted that the Comerica litigation is without merit and that CCBI and the Bank will vigorously defend the litigation. Many of the Comerica Employee Defendants have filed cross-claims against Comerica. The trial court has stated that it will schedule a status conference for early April 2006 at which time a trial date may be scheduled.

The Company is involved in a variety of other litigation matters in the ordinary course of business and anticipates that it will become involved in new litigation matters from time to time in the future. Except with respect to the Comerica litigation referred to above, as to which CCBI and the Bank are not in a position to express an opinion, based on its current assessment of outstanding litigation matters, either individually or in the aggregate, the Company does not presently believe that they are likely to have a material adverse impact on Company’s financial condition, results of operation, cash flows or prospects. However, the Company will incur legal and related costs concerning litigation and may, from time to time, determine to settle some or all of the cases, regardless of the Company’s assessment of its legal position. The amount of legal defense costs and settlements in any period will depend on many factors, including the status of cases, the number of cases that are in trial or about to be brought to trial, and the opposing parties’ aggressiveness in pursuing their cases and their perception of their legal position.

Item 4.                        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

46




Part II

Item 5.                        Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Stock Information

On December 20, 2002, the initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of our common stock was completed. Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market on December 18, 2002. The closing for the sale of an additional 750,000 shares of common stock issued pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters of our public offering occurred on January 9, 2003. In June 2004, in connection with the Hawthorne acquisition, we issued 23,484,930 shares of common stock for Hawthorne’s outstanding shares. In February 2005, in connection with the TIMCOR acquisition, we issued 1,362,520 shares of common stock, including contingent shares of 170,315 as of December 31, 2005. As of February 17, 2006 all remaining contingent shares were released from contingency. On March 3, 2006 we completed the acquisition of Calnet and issued 2,339,327 shares of our common stock for the outstanding shares of Calnet. As of February 28, 2006, we had 57,041,794 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 595 stockholders of record, which does not include the number of persons or entities holding stock in nominee or street name through various brokers and banks.

On September 29, 2003, we completed a three-for-two stock split and on February 20, 2004, we completed a four-for-three stock split.

In May 2004, we announced a board approved repurchase plan, authorizing the repurchase of up to 2.5% of our pro-forma outstanding shares of common stock (giving effect to the acquisition of Hawthorne). Authorized repurchases under this plan were not to exceed $20 million and there was no time limit imposed on the repurchase plan. For the period ended December 31, 2005, we repurchased 202,416 shares at an average share price of $20.26, completing the stock repurchases under this plan as of February 1, 2005. On January 25, 2005, we announced that our board had authorized a second stock repurchase program, providing for the repurchase of up to 2.5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, which amounted to 1,366,447 shares. At December 31, 2005, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 833,984 shares at an average price of $19.18. At December 31, 2005, there were 532,463 shares of the Company’s common stock that may yet be repurchased under the current stock repurchase plan. On October 12, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase program, providing for the repurchase of up to $20 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The program will take effect upon the completion of the Company’s current stock repurchase program.

The following table sets forth the repurchases of the Company’s common stock by month during the three months ended December 31, 2005.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

 

 

 

Total
Number of 
Shares 
Purchased

 

Average Price 
Paid per Share

 

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased 
as Part of a Publicly
Announced Program

 

Maximum Number 
Of Shares that
May Yet be
Purchased under the
Plans or Programs(1)

 

October 1—October 31

 

 

 

 

532,463

 

November 1—November 30

 

 

 

 

532,463

 

December 1—December 31

 

 

 

 

532,463

 


(1)          Additionally, up to $20 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock may be repurchased under the plan announced on October 12, 2005, which approximates 1,168,224 shares using the Company’s closing stock price of $17.12 at December 31, 2005.

47




The following table sets forth the high and low stock prices of our common stock for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market on December 18, 2002 under the stock symbol “CCBI.”

2005

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Fourth quarter

 

$18.39

 

$

15.08

 

Third quarter

 

20.07

 

16.60

 

Second quarter

 

20.81

 

14.62

 

First quarter

 

24.43

 

19.57

 

2004

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Fourth quarter

 

$24.99

 

$20.68

 

Third quarter

 

24.25

 

16.76

 

Second quarter

 

23.98

 

14.70

 

First quarter

 

23.19

 

15.57

 

 

Dividends

In July 2004, we announced the initiation of a cash dividend policy. We had not previously paid cash dividends on our common stock. The following table includes quarterly dividends declared since the initiation of our cash dividend policy:

 

Record Date

 

 

 

Pay Date

 

 

 

Amount per Share

 

August 16,2004

 

August 30, 2004

 

$0.04

November 15,2004

 

November 29, 2004

 

$0.05

February 18,2005

 

March 4, 2005

 

$0.06

May 17, 2005

 

May 31, 2005

 

$0.07

August 16, 2005

 

August 30, 2005

 

$0.075

November 17, 2005

 

December 1, 2005

 

$0.075

February 15, 2006

 

March 1, 2006

 

$0.075

 

Our ability to pay dividends may be restricted by the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company. See “Business—Regulation of Commercial Capital Bank”.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

On February 2, 2005, the Company’s special purpose business trust, CCB Capital Trust IX, issued $15,000,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering to accredited investors. In connection with this transaction, the Company issued certain junior subordinated debentures and guarantees. The Company and CCB Capital Trust IX relied on the exemption from the registration requirements set forth in Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

48




Item 6.                        Selected Financial Data.

The selected consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 8 hereof and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in Item 7 hereof.

Information at and for the periods after the year ended December 31, 2002 includes ComCap, which was acquired by Commercial Capital Bancorp on July 1, 2002. We acquired Hawthorne on June 4, 2004, TIMCOR on February 17, 2005 and NAEC on May 24, 2005. The acquisitions of Hawthorne, TIMCOR and NAEC were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, their operating results have been included in the consolidated financial information from their respective dates of acquisition.

 

 

At or For the Year Ended December 31,(1)

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Financial Condition Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

5,454,654

 

$

5,023,924

 

$

1,723,139

 

$

849,469

 

$

423,691

 

Loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses

 

4,311,577

 

3,913,804

 

1,047,632

 

469,186

 

188,797

 

Loans held for sale

 

23,961

 

976

 

14,893

 

18,338

 

52,379

 

Securities(2)

 

384,144

 

491,265

 

560,729

 

310,074

 

119,685

 

Goodwill

 

397,164

 

357,367

 

13,035

 

13,035

 

13,014

 

Deposits

 

2,260,082

 

2,256,781

 

645,596

 

312,279

 

118,339

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,597,806

 

1,856,349

 

822,519

 

289,139

 

128,690

 

Exchange balances

 

623,284

 

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures/Trust preferred securities

 

149,962

 

135,079

 

52,500

 

35,000

 

15,000

 

Other borrowings(3)

 

72,000

 

101,000

 

88,296

 

127,859

 

131,141

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

698,117

 

625,216

 

102,042

 

77,603

 

26,802

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

261,871

 

$

172,636

 

$

66,174

 

$

38,567

 

$

15,879

 

Interest expense

 

108,944

 

59,614

 

24,940

 

17,649

 

9,248

 

Net interest income

 

152,927

 

113,022

 

41,234

 

20,918

 

6,631

 

(Recapture of)Provision for allowance for loan losses

 

(8,109

)

 

1,286

 

1,609

 

686

 

Net interest income after (recapture of) provision for allowance for loan losses

 

161,036

 

113,022

 

39,948

 

19,309

 

5,945

 

Noninterest income

 

24,147

 

15,087

 

9,169

 

7,615

 

4,942

 

Noninterest expenses(4)

 

68,971

 

37,652

 

15,446

 

10,531

 

7,507

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

 

116,212

 

90,457

 

33,671

 

16,393

 

3,380

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

41,863

 

34,195

 

13,242

 

6,683

 

1,716

 

Income (loss) before minority interest

 

74,349

 

56,262

 

20,429

 

9,710

 

1,664

 

Income allocated to minority interest

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

74,349

 

$

56,262

 

$

20,429

 

$

9,710

 

$

1,556

 

Per Share Data(5):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—Basic

 

$

1.35

 

$

1.29

 

$

0.70

 

$

0.53

 

$

0.09

 

Earnings (loss) per share—Diluted

 

1.29

 

1.21

 

0.66

 

0.50

 

0.09

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—Basic

 

55,209,991

 

43,749,774

 

29,329,289

 

18,231,368

 

17,361,952

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—Diluted

 

57,491,258

 

46,351,889

 

31,111,208

 

19,457,836

 

18,007,712

 

Common shares outstanding at end of year

 

56,487,280

 

54,519,579

 

29,956,372

 

27,957,716

 

17,691,528

 

Book value per share

 

$

12.36

 

$

11.47

 

$

3.41

 

$

2.78

 

$

1.51

 

Tangible book value per share(6)

 

5.23

 

4.80

 

2.97

 

2.31

 

0.78

 

 

(Footnotes on following page)

49




 

 

 

At or For the Year Ended December 31,(1)

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Operating Data(7):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loan fundings(8)

 

$

2,558,472

 

$

1,850,029

 

$

1,109,502

 

$

760,745

 

$

494,897

 

Core loan fundings(8)

 

2,449,284

 

1,689,702

 

959,182

 

688,759

 

410,784

 

Return on average assets

 

1.42

%

1.55

%

1.57

%

1.50

%

0.66

%

Return on average tangible assets(9)

 

1.54

 

1.65

 

1.59

 

1.53

 

0.70

 

Return on average stockholders’ equity

 

11.09

 

14.25

 

22.69

 

27.69

 

5.98

 

Return on average tangible stockholders’ equity(10)

 

26.61

 

31.14

 

26.53

 

44.06

 

12.51

 

Equity to assets at end of year

 

12.80

 

12.44

 

5.92

 

9.14

 

6.33

 

Tangible equity to assets at end of year

 

5.42

 

5.21

 

5.17

 

7.60

 

3.25

 

Tangible equity to tangible assets at end of year

 

5.85

 

5.62

 

5.20

 

7.72

 

3.36

 

Dividend payout ratio(11)

 

21.71

 

7.44

 

 

 

 

Interest rate spread(12)

 

3.11

 

3.29

 

3.21

 

3.32

 

2.60

 

Net interest margin(13)

 

3.27

 

3.40

 

3.30

 

3.39

 

3.08

 

Efficiency ratio(14)

 

38.58

 

28.09

 

28.06

 

33.74

 

58.40

 

General and administrative expenses to average assets(15)

 

1.31

 

0.99

 

1.09

 

1.49

 

2.88

 

Allowance for loan losses to loans held for investment at end of year

 

0.66

 

0.93

 

0.37

 

0.58

 

0.58

 

Nonperforming assets

 

$

8,581

 

$

6,601

 

$

129

 

$

 

$

 

Net (recoveries)/charge-offs during the year

 

21

 

(8

)

60

 

 

 

Bank Regulatory Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

11.72

%

11.11

%

13.47

%

19.43

%

14.09

%

Total risk-based capital

 

12.48

 

12.21

 

13.87

 

20.03

 

14.73

 

Tier 1 leverage capital

 

8.75

 

8.01

 

7.97

 

11.97

 

7.89

 


(1)             Please refer to the lead-in to this table for information as to which of our companies are included in the financial data presented for each of the years shown.

(2)             At December 31, 2002, $308.0 million of our securities portfolio was classified as available-for-sale and $2.1 million was classified as held to maturity. For all other periods, all securities are classified as available-for-sale.

(3)             Consists of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, federal funds purchased and warehouse line of credit.

(4)             Includes non-cash stock compensation related to restricted stock award and share right award agreements entered into with certain executive officers of $2.0 million, $117,000, $353,000, $139,000, and $139,000 during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

(5)             Per share data for all periods reflects the three-for-two stock split on September 29, 2003 and the four-for-three stock split on February 20, 2004.

(6)             Tangible book value is total stockholders’ equity less goodwill and core deposit intangible.

(7)             All average balances for 2005 and 2004 consist of average daily balances, while certain average balances prior to 2004 for Commercial Capital Bancorp, CCM and ComCap consist of average month-end balances.

(8)             Total loan fundings include loans that are originated and purchased. Core loan fundings exclude those loans originated through our broker and conduit channels.

(9)             Average tangible assets are average total assets less average core deposit intangible and average goodwill.

(10)       Average tangible stockholders’ equity is average stockholders’ equity less average core deposit intangible and average goodwill.

(11)       Dividend payout ratio is dividends declared per share divided by diluted earnings per share. No dividends were paid prior to 2004.

(12)       Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

(13)       Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

(14)       Efficiency ratio represents general and administrative expenses as a percentage of the aggregate of net interest income and noninterest income.

(15)       General and administrative expenses excludes amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangible and loss on early extinguishment of debt.

50




The summary quarterly consolidated financial information set forth below is derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. The summary quarterly consolidated financial and other data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our historical consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 hereof.

 

 

At or For the Three Months Ended(1)

 

 

 

Dec. 31,
2005

 

Sept. 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2005

 

March 31,
2005

 

Dec. 31,
2004

 

Sept. 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2004

 

March 31,
2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Financial Condition Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

5,454,654

 

$

5,235,659

 

$

5,180,001

 

$

5,333,345

 

$

5,023,924

 

$

4,966,776

 

$

4,743,850

 

$

1,959,656

 

Loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses

 

4,311,577

 

3,903,455

 

3,744,639

 

3,544,227

 

3,913,804

 

3,862,582

 

3,647,931

 

1,196,925

 

Loans held for sale

 

23,961

 

165,760

 

304,723

 

612,549

 

976

 

17,620

 

983

 

3,079

 

Securities(2)

 

384,144

 

408,338

 

444,456

 

464,689

 

491,265

 

486,220

 

499,846

 

506,782

 

Goodwill

 

397,164

 

394,080

 

394,080

 

377,726

 

357,367

 

357,367

 

357,367

 

13,035

 

Deposits

 

2,260,082

 

2,095,805

 

2,032,614

 

2,032,040

 

2,256,781

 

2,298,642

 

2,443,937

 

736,300

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,597,806

 

1,510,917

 

1,521,028

 

2,015,338

 

1,856,349

 

1,831,798

 

1,550,770

 

970,477

 

Exchange balances

 

623,284

 

679,526

 

685,551

 

370,202

 

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debt

 

149,962

 

150,107

 

150,253

 

150,398

 

135,079

 

135,225

 

135,370

 

64,435

 

Other borrowings(3)

 

72,000

 

69,000

 

65,000

 

61,000

 

101,000

 

57,000

 

 

60,602

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

698,117

 

680,726

 

668,457

 

652,778

 

625,216

 

608,708

 

582,821

 

113,760

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

69,088

 

$

65,864

 

$

64,678

 

$

62,241

 

$

60,393

 

$

56,987

 

$

33,626

 

$

21,630

 

Interest expense

 

31,685

 

27,599

 

25,753

 

23,907

 

21,925

 

19,110

 

10,751

 

7,828

 

Net interest income

 

37,403

 

38,265

 

38,925

 

38,334

 

38,468

 

37,877

 

22,875

 

13,802

 

Recapture of allowance for loan losses

 

 

 

 

(8,109)

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after recapture of allowance for loan losses

 

37,403

 

38,265

 

38,925

 

46,443

 

38,468

 

37,877

 

22,875

 

13,802

 

Noninterest income

 

6,066

 

7,434

 

6,898

 

3,748

 

6,690

 

3,615

 

2,965

 

1,818

 

Noninterest expenses

 

20,695

 

20,028

 

15,430

 

12,817

 

12,908

 

12,897

 

7,809

 

4,039

 

Income before income tax expense

 

22,774

 

25,671

 

30,393

 

37,374

 

32,250

 

28,595

 

18,031

 

11,581

 

Income tax expense

 

7,673

 

8,835

 

11,068

 

14,287

 

12,016

 

10,591

 

7,108

 

4,480

 

Net income

 

$

15,101

 

$

16,836

 

$

19,325

 

$

23,087

 

$

20,234

 

$

18,004

 

$

10,923

 

$

7,101

 

Per Share Data(3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share—Basic

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.42

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.24

 

Earnings per share—Diluted

 

0.26

 

0.29

 

0.34

 

0.40

 

0.36

 

0.32

 

0.28

 

0.22

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—Basic

 

55,578,219

 

55,244,376

 

55,186,788

 

54,821,891

 

54,399,694

 

53,625,568

 

36,729,282

 

30,018,996

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—Diluted

 

57,590,506

 

57,565,159

 

57,522,870

 

57,277,806

 

56,947,525

 

56,824,595

 

39,194,351

 

32,215,530

 

Common shares outstanding at end of period

 

56,487,280

 

55,640,363

 

55,388,061

 

55,416,348

 

54,519,579

 

54,361,762

 

53,126,308

 

30,100,472

 

Shares repurchased during the period

 

 

72,000

 

260,000

 

704,400

 

174,300

 

172,900

 

484,500

 

 

Book value per share

 

$

12.36

 

$

12.23

 

$

12.07

 

$

11.78

 

$

11.47

 

$

11.20

 

$

10.97

 

$

3.78

 

Tangible book value per share(4)

 

5.23

 

5.05

 

4.85

 

4.86

 

4.80

 

4.51

 

4.13

 

3.35

 

 

(Footnotes on following page)

51




 

 

 

At or For the Three Months Ended(1)

 

 

 

Dec. 31,
2005

 

Sept. 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2005

 

March 31,
2005

 

Dec. 31,
2004

 

Sept. 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2004

 

March 31,
2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Operating Data(5):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loan fundings(6)

 

$

716,039

 

$

609,894

 

$

624,715

 

$

607,824

 

$

540,783

 

$

583,184

 

$

466,690

 

$

259,372

 

Core loan fundings(6)

 

684,656

 

570,196

 

599,303

 

595,129

 

495,730

 

544,953

 

418,916

 

230,103

 

Loans sold

 

45,794

 

160,507

 

386,144

 

155,843

 

166,257

 

2,554

 

341

 

12,957

 

Return on average assets

 

1.15

%

1.30

%

1.47

%

1.78

%

1.61

%

1.50

%

1.57

%

1.56

%

Return on average tangible assets(7)

 

1.24

 

1.41

 

1.59

 

1.92

 

1.73

 

1.62

 

1.63

 

1.57

 

Return on average stockholders’ equity

 

8.69

 

9.89

 

11.62

 

14.41

 

13.06

 

12.02

 

17.66

 

26.30

 

Return on average tangible stockholders’ equity(8)

 

20.59

 

23.93

 

28.11

 

34.49

 

31.55

 

30.55

 

32.58

 

29.91

 

Equity to assets at end of period 

 

12.80

 

13.00

 

12.90

 

12.24

 

12.44

 

12.26

 

12.29

 

5.81

 

Tangible equity to assets at end of period

 

5.42

 

5.37

 

5.19

 

5.05

 

5.21

 

4.94

 

4.62

 

5.14

 

Tangible equity to tangible assets at end of period

 

5.85

 

5.82

 

5.62

 

5.44

 

5.62

 

5.33

 

5.00

 

5.17

 

Dividend payout ratio(9)

 

28.85

 

25.86

 

20.59

 

15.00

 

13.89

 

12.50

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio(10)

 

47.23

 

43.47

 

33.32

 

30.07

 

28.13

 

30.59

 

25.34

 

25.86

 

General and administrative expenses to average assets(11) 

 

1.56

 

1.53

 

1.16

 

0.98

 

1.01

 

1.05

 

0.94

 

0.89

 

Allowance for loan losses to loans held for investment at end of period

 

0.66

 

0.73

 

0.76

 

0.80

 

0.93

 

0.94

 

1.00

 

0.33

 

Nonperforming assets

 

$

8,581

 

$

8,935

 

$

12,098

 

$

6,475

 

$

6,601

 

$

5,095

 

$

5,255

 

$

75

 

Net charge-offs/(recoveries) during the period

 

18

 

8

 

12

 

(17)

 

11

 

(15)

 

(2)

 

(2)

 

Yields Earned and Rates Paid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

6.10

%

5.88

%

5.61

%

5.46

%

5.47

%

5.41

%

5.44

%

5.36

%

Securities

 

4.40

 

4.39

 

4.37

 

4.33

 

4.29

 

4.28

 

4.33

 

4.24

 

FHLB Stock

 

4.75

 

4.23

 

4.42

 

4.28

 

3.72

 

4.18

 

4.48

 

3.55

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

3.37

 

3.46

 

2.69

 

2.37

 

2.21

 

1.92

 

1.28

 

0.55

 

Total Yield on Interest-Earning Assets

 

5.93

 

5.70

 

5.46

 

5.31

 

5.30

 

5.25

 

5.16

 

4.91

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction Accounts

 

2.48

 

2.17

 

1.85

 

1.69

 

1.66

 

1.62

 

1.73

 

1.92

 

Certificates of Deposits

 

3.45

 

3.03

 

2.62

 

2.24

 

1.76

 

1.52

 

1.53

 

1.68

 

FHLB Advances

 

3.19

 

2.74

 

2.51

 

2.33

 

2.19

 

2.04

 

1.67

 

1.81

 

Exchange Balances

 

0.86

 

0.88

 

0.85

 

0.76

 

 

 

 

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

6.99

 

6.55

 

6.15

 

5.71

 

5.21

 

4.74

 

4.72

 

4.73

 

Other Borrowings

 

4.06

 

3.52

 

2.99

 

2.51

 

2.01

 

1.78

 

1.22

 

1.29

 

Cost on Interest-Bearing Liabilities

 

2.87

 

2.54

 

2.34

 

2.21

 

2.04

 

1.86

 

1.75

 

1.89

 

Cost of Funds

 

2.78

 

2.46

 

2.27

 

2.16

 

2.00

 

1.82

 

1.71

 

1.85

 

Interest Rate Spread(12)

 

3.06

 

3.16

 

3.12

 

3.10

 

3.26

 

3.39

 

3.41

 

3.02

 

Net Interest Margin(13)

 

3.21

 

3.31

 

3.28

 

3.27

 

3.38

 

3.49

 

3.51

 

3.13

 

Bank Regulatory Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

11.72

%

11.93

%

12.01

%

11.42

%

11.11

%

10.49

%

10.36

%

12.60

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

12.48

 

12.73

 

12.84

 

12.24

 

12.21

 

11.59

 

11.50

 

12.90

 

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

 

8.75

 

8.91

 

8.70

 

8.05

 

8.01

 

7.63

 

7.58

 

7.87

 


(1)             Please refer to the lead-in to this table for information as to which of our companies are included in the financial data presented for each of the years shown.

(2)             All securities are classified as available-for-sale.

(Footnotes continued on following page)

52




(3)             Consists of federal funds purchased..

(4)             Tangible book value is total stockholders’ equity less goodwill and core deposit intangible.

(5)             All average balances consist of average daily balances and all ratios are annualized where appropriate.

(6)             Total loan fundings represent total loan originations and purchases. Core loan fundings exclude loans originated through our broker and conduit channels.

(7)             Average tangible assets are average total assets less average core deposit intangible and average goodwill.

(8)             Average tangible stockholders’ equity is total average stockholders’ equity less average core deposit intangible and average goodwill.

(9)             Dividend payout ratio is dividends declared per share divided by diluted earnings per share. There were no dividends paid prior to July 1, 2004.

(10)       Efficiency ratio represents noninterest expenses, excluding amortization of core deposit intangible and loss on early extinguishment of debt, as a percentage of the aggregate of net interest income and noninterest income.

(11)       General and administrative expenses exclude amortization of core deposit intangible and loss on early extinguishment of debt.

(12)       Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

(13)       Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

Item 7.                        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

General

We are a diversified financial institution holding company, which conducts operations through the Bank and TIMCOR and NAEC, our 1031 exchange accommodators. In December 2002, we became the holding company for CCM and, immediately thereafter, we acquired the Bank. Hawthorne was acquired on June 4, 2004, which was treated as a purchase for accounting purposes. Hawthorne’s operating results have been included in the consolidated financial information and the Bank’s segment financial information from June 4, 2004. On February 17, 2005, we acquired TIMCOR and on May 24, 2005, TIMCOR acquired NAEC, each of which is a “qualified intermediary” that facilitates tax-deferred real estate exchanges pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code. Each acquisition was treated as a purchase for accounting purposes and has been included in the consolidated financial information.

We conduct our primary operations through the Bank, which conducts banking operations through 22 branch offices and 10 lending offices located throughout Southern and Northern California. In March 2005, we opened a banking office in San Mateo, California, which is our first in Northern California. In January 2006, we opened a banking office in Newport Coast, California and have announced plans to open two additional banking offices located in Pasadena and Valencia, California during 2006.

Recent Acquisitions

In June 2004, we completed the acquisition of Hawthorne. We issued 23,484,930 shares of our common stock for Hawthorne’s outstanding shares, issued 1,009,850 options for Hawthorne’s outstanding options and issued 949,319 warrants for Hawthorne’s outstanding warrants in connection with the acquisition transaction. At the time of the acquisition, Hawthorne had $2.75 billion in assets, $2.26 billion in loans and $1.75 billion in deposits and operated through 15 branches. The acquisition of Hawthorne created $344.3 million of goodwill and core deposit intangible of $6.4 million. There were no branch closures in connection with the acquisition transaction.

In February 2005, we completed an acquisition of TIMCOR in an all-stock transaction with a fixed value of approximately $29.0 million. At acquisition date, we recorded $373.4 million in exchange balances, which represents amounts due to TIMCOR’s clients at the completion of the client’s 1031 exchange transaction. See “Sources of Funds” in Item 1 hereof for further discussion. TIMCOR operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. TIMCOR is headquartered in Los Angeles, California and has offices located in Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; and Miami, Florida. See note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for further discussion of the terms and accounting for the TIMCOR transaction.

53




In May 2005, TIMCOR completed an acquisition of NAEC from North American Asset Development Corporation, a subsidiary of North American Title Group, Inc. and Lennar Corporation. NAEC operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of TIMCOR. TIMCOR acquired NAEC for an all-cash purchase price of $17.0 million. At acquisition date, we recorded $221.5 million in exchange balances, which represents amounts due to NAEC’s clients at the completion of the client’s 1031 exchange transaction. See “Sources of Funds” in Item I hereof for further discussion. NAEC is headquartered in Walnut Creek, California and maintains offices in Long Beach and La Jolla, California, Arlington, Virginia and Miami, Florida. NAEC also has a presence in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California; Seattle, Washington; Denver, Colorado; Dallas, Texas; Charlotte, North Carolina; Miami, Florida; and Washington, D.C. See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for further discussion of the terms and accounting for the NAEC transaction.

Critical Accounting Policies

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in our consolidated financial statements. Four of our accounting policies are critical as they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These policies govern the allowance for loan losses, the accounting for impairment of goodwill and core deposit intangible, stock compensation and income taxes. Management has reviewed and approved these critical accounting policies and has discussed these policies with the Audit Committee. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. We believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances; however, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and our results of operations for the reporting periods.

Allowance for Loan Losses.   Our allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense and may be reduced by a recapture of the allowance, which is also reflected in the statement of income. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses on existing loans based on an evaluation of the collectibility of loans and prior loan loss experience. This evaluation also takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic or other conditions.

Impairment of Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible.   As a result of our acquisition activity, goodwill and a core deposit intangible asset have been added to our balance sheet. While the core deposit intangible arising from our Hawthorne acquisition will be amortized over its estimated useful life of 10 years, the amortization of goodwill was discontinued for periods after December 31, 2001 in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Instead, goodwill, a long-lived asset, is evaluated for impairment at least annually. The process of evaluating goodwill for impairment requires us to make several assumptions and estimates including forecasts of future earnings, market trends and market multiples of companies engaged in similar lines of business. If any of the assumptions used in the valuation of our goodwill change over time, the estimated value assigned to our goodwill could differ significantly, including

54




a decrease in the value of goodwill, which would result in a charge to our operations. The calculation and subsequent amortization of a core deposit intangible also requires several assumptions including, among other things, the estimated cost to service deposits acquired, discount rates, estimated attrition rates of the acquired deposits and its estimated useful life. If the value of the core deposit intangible is determined to be less than the carrying value in future periods, a write-down would be taken of the core deposit intangible through a charge to earnings.

Stock Compensation.   Our stock compensation plans currently allow for the grants of incentive and nonqualified stock options to purchase the shares of the Company’s common stock and other stock awards, which are granted at the discretion of the Board of Directors to management, employees, non-employee directors, consultants and other independent advisors to the Company. As of December 31, 2005, other types of stock awards issued under the Company’s stock compensation plans include restricted stock awards and share right awards. The stock options are accounted for under the intrinsic value method as prescribed in SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and the impact of the fair value of these awards is reflected in the pro-forma net income disclosures as required by SFAS 123 and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure,” or SFAS 148. Restricted stock awards issued to date are considered fixed awards as the number of shares and fair value is known at the grant date. The Company’s income statement reflects the grant date fair value of these awards as a component of non-cash stock compensation expense over the vesting period of the fixed awards. The share right awards are considered variable awards as the number of shares and ultimate vesting of shares is based on the achievement of certain performance targets in the future. As such, management must estimate the total compensation expense related to the variable awards until such awards have vested. At each interim reporting period, management estimates the ultimate vesting period of the variable awards and the value of these awards, using the Company’s current stock price, and records the pro-rata portion of compensation expense as a component of non-cash compensation expense in the Company’s income statement. Non-cash compensation expense recognized in the Company’s income statement may fluctuate as a result of changes in management’s estimate of the vesting period related to the variable awards as well as changes in the Company’s stock price.

Income Taxes.   The provision for income taxes is based on income reported for financial statement purposes and differs from the amount of taxes currently payable, as certain income and expense items are reported for financial statement purposes in different periods than those for tax reporting purposes. In addition, management may utilize certain estimates in determining the provision for income taxes in interim and annual periods. These estimates primarily include management’s assessment of the realization of certain income tax credits and tax-exempt income. Management considers the relative merits and risks of appropriate tax treatment in accordance with statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance. However, fluctuations in management’s estimates in determining the Company’s tax provision may materially impact the Company’s results in a given reporting period.

Operating Segments

Our primary operating segments consist of our banking operations and 1031 exchange accommodator business. The banking operations are conducted solely through the Bank while the 1031 exchange business is conducted through TIMCOR and NAEC. The Bank and TIMCOR are separate operating subsidiaries of Commercial Capital Bancorp while NAEC is a separate operating subsidiary of TIMCOR. In prior periods CCM was considered a primary operating segment. However, the mortgage banking operations and assets of CCM have diminished significantly as CCM’s lending activities were dormant during 2005. Therefore, CCM no longer constitutes one of our primary operating segments as of December 31, 2005 and current and prior period financial information has been adjusted accordingly. For total assets and statement of income information on our primary operating segments as of and for the years ended

55




December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, see note 22 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof.

Changes in Financial Condition

General.   Total assets increased 9% from $5.02 billion at December 31, 2004 to $5.45 billion at December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of growth in our loan portfolio. Total loans, which include loans held-for-investment, net of the allowance for loan losses, and loans held-for-sale, increased by $420.8 million, or 11%. In 2005, we implemented a strategy to remix the composition of our loan portfolio in an effort to transition our lending focus away from the lower yielding, overly competitive and commoditized single family residential lending business model acquired in the Hawthorne transaction by identifying and designating as held-for-sale single family residential loans that did not meet our internal profitability criteria. Loans designated as held-for-sale were sold in the secondary market for cash gains and replaced with originations of higher yielding multi-family residential, commercial real estate and construction loans. Upon completion of our portfolio remix strategy as of December 31, 2005, multi-family residential loans increased from 61% of total loans held-for-investment to 70% and commercial real estate loans increased from 11% of total loans held-for-investment at December 31, 2004 to 14% at December 31, 2005, while single family residential loans decreased from 21% of total loans held-for-investment at December 31, 2004 to 9% at December 31, 2005. Our securities portfolio, consisting primarily of mortgage-backed securities which are insured or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises, decreased by $107.1 million, or 22%, during 2005. Total deposits remained stable at $2.26 billion as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. This is primarily attributable to the acquisition of TIMCOR as subsequent to the acquisition date, exchange balances held by TIMCOR previously reflected as deposits were reclassified as borrowings and shown separately in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Borrowings, including FHLB advances, exchange balances, junior subordinated debentures and other borrowings, also increased by $350.6 million during 2005. Our balance sheet growth has also been supported by retained earnings, the issuance of common stock and the issuance of junior subordinated debentures.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.   Cash and cash equivalents (consisting of cash and due from banks) amounted to $33.7 million at December 31, 2005 and $17.0 million at December 31, 2004. We manage our cash and cash equivalents based upon our need for liquidity and we generally attempt to limit our cash and cash equivalents by investing our excess liquidity in higher yielding assets such as loans or securities. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Securities.   We invest in mortgage-backed securities which are insured or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises, such as Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, as a means to enhance our returns, as well as to manage our liquidity and capital. Our securities portfolio amounted to $384.1 million, or 7% of our total assets, at December 31, 2005 and $491.3 million, or 10% of our total assets, at December 31, 2004. The decline in the securities portfolio as a percentage of total assets resulted from our strategy to reinvest cash flows from the securities portfolio into our higher yielding, adjustable rate loans, better positioning us to benefit from anticipated market interest rate increases. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, all of our securities consisted of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities. Such securities generally increase the overall credit quality of our assets because they are triple-A (AAA) rated, have underlying insurance or guarantees, require less capital under risk-based regulatory capital requirements than non-insured or non-guaranteed mortgage loans, are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to more efficiently collateralize our borrowings or other obligations. At December 31, 2005, our entire securities portfolio was classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and instead reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. At December 31, 2005, our securities classified as available-

56




for-sale had an aggregate of $11.8 million of unrealized losses. See “Business—Investment Activities” in Item 1 hereof.

Net Loans Held-for-Investment.   Net loans held-for-investment increased $397.8 million, or 10%, from $3.91 billion at December 31, 2004 to $4.3 billion at December 31, 2005, primarily due to higher core loan fundings during the year. For the year ended December 31, 2005, core loan fundings totaled $2.45 billion as compared to $1.69 billion for the year ended December 31, 2004. We define core loan fundings as total loan originations and purchases, net of loans that are funded through our strategic alliance with Greystone Servicing Corporation, a Fannie Mae DUS lender, and our other broker and conduit channels. During the year ended December 31, 2005, our core loan fundings included the purchase of $235.0 million of multi-family residential, commercial real estate and construction and land loans and participations. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our core loan fundings included the purchase of one commercial real estate loan totaling $9.5 million. As of December 31, 2005, the multi-family and commercial real estate loans increased as a percentage of the total loans held for investment portfolio to 84% from 71% as of December 31, 2004 while the mix of single family residential loans decreased to 9% as compared to 21% over the same period. The shift in the mix of our loan portfolio was caused by the implementation of our portfolio remix strategy which resulted in a reduction in single family residential loans included in our loans held-for-investment portfolio. Throughout the year ended December 31, 2005, we designated as held-for-sale and sold for cash gains those single family residential loans that did meet our internal profitability criteria. The single family residential loans sold throughout the year were replaced with the origination or purchase of higher yielding multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. Construction and land loans decreased to 6% of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2005 compared to 7% as of December 31, 2004. Fundings of construction and land loans increased significantly during the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to 2004. However, the construction and land loan segment of the portfolio did not grow in proportion to loan fundings as all amounts have not been disbursed to the borrowers as of December 31, 2005. Construction and land loan undisbursed commitments totaled $228.8 million as of December 31, 2005. See “Business—Lending Activities” in Item 1 hereof.

The average loan balances of our multi-family, commercial real estate, construction, land and single family residential loans held-for-investment at December 31, 2005 were $1.3 million, $1.5 million, $1.8 million, $1.6 million and $849,000, respectively.

Loans Held-for-Sale   Loans held-for-sale totaled $24.0 million as of December 31, 2005 as compared to $976,000 at December 31, 2004. Loans held-for-sale at December 31,2005 are comprised of multi-family residential loans we intend to sell under the FNMA MFlex Product Line or due to loans-to-one-borrower limitations in addition to one multi-family residential loan totaling $963,000 that is held by CCM. At December 31, 2004, loans held-for-sale was comprised of primarily single family residential loans that we subsequently sold in the secondary market. The reduction in loans held-for-sale is due to the implementation of the portfolio remix strategy which resulted in the sale of $728.3 million in single family residential loans and the transfer of $168.7 million in single family residential loans to our loans held-for-investment portfolio as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, certain loans held-for-sale were transferred back to our held-for-investment portfolio as we no longer intend to sell these loans due to the completion of the portfolio remix strategy.

Deposits.   Total deposits remained consistent at $2.26 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Our emphasis continues to be gathering transaction accounts (i.e., savings accounts, money market accounts and demand deposits). At December 31, 2005, transaction accounts amounted to $1.08 billion, or 48% of total deposits, as compared to $1.23 billion, or 55% of total deposits, at December 31, 2004. The decline in the ratio of transaction accounts from December 31, 2004 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of TIMCOR in February 2005, since deposit balances at December 31, 2004 were separately classified as exchange balances, a component of borrowings, upon closing of the acquisition. At December 31, 2004, TIMCOR had $151.6 million on deposit with the Bank. Of our transaction accounts at December 31, 2005,

57




the majority was from Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, Riverside and San Diego counties, with business deposits accounting for $360.9 million or 33% of the total transaction account deposits as compared to $360.3 million or 29% at December 31, 2004. The increase in business transaction accounts is the result of continued growth in the FSG formed by the Bank in 2003. See “Business—Sources of Funds—Deposits” in Item 1 hereof.

Borrowings.   A significant source of funds consists of borrowings, primarily FHLB advances, exchange balances, fed funds purchased and other short-term debt instruments and junior subordinated debentures. Total borrowings amounted to $2.44 billion at December 31, 2005 and $2.09 billion at December 31, 2004.

Advances from the FHLB of San Francisco amounted to $1.60 billion at December 31, 2005 and $1.86 billion at December 31, 2004. Advances from the FHLB of San Francisco are made pursuant to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. The Bank utilizes FHLB of San Francisco advances as a funding source for its banking operations due to the attractive interest rates currently offered by the FHLB of San Francisco and to manage its interest rate risk by utilizing various maturities made available through the FHLB of San Francisco. At December 31, 2005, the Bank’s total FHLB advances included $977.0 million of advances with put features. Putable advances provide the FHLB of San Francisco with the option to cause the Bank to repay these advances, prior to stated maturity. Putable Advances are offered at rates that are significantly lower than other FHLB advances of similar duration or maturity and other alternative wholesale funding sources. The Bank’s putable FHLB advances have original ten-year maturities with varying put dates that take effect one to two years after issuance. At December 31, 2005, excluding net acquisition premiums, we anticipate approximately $1.30 billion of advances from the FHLB of San Francisco will mature or reprice within the next twelve months. See “Business—Sources of Funds—Borrowings” in Item 1 hereof and “—Asset and Liability Management.”

With the acquisitions of TIMCOR and NAEC in 2005, exchange balances are reflected as component of borrowings in our Statement of Financial Condition. Exchange balances totaled $623.3 million at December 31, 2005. Exchange balances represent amounts due to the clients of TIMCOR’s and NAEC’s at the completion of the client’s 1031 exchange transaction. We pay interest on exchange balances pursuant to the individual exchange transaction agreements. Interest rates determined for exchange balances are primarily dependent upon the cash balance and duration of the exchange transaction. However, exchange clients may elect to forgo interest payments entirely and in return we typically assess a lower exchange fee on the exchange transaction. The average rate on exchange balances at December 31, 2005 was 0.92%. We treat the exchange balances of TIMCOR and NAEC in a similar manner to deposits from our other third party commercial fiduciaries. Because TIMCOR and NAEC are 100% owned and controlled by Commercial Capital Bancorp, we direct all of these balances to the Bank, thereby providing the Bank with an alternative to other short and mid-term wholesale borrowings. As such, we view exchange balances as a relative stable source of transaction deposits for the Bank with a longer duration than our other retail transaction deposits. We view exchange balances as being less interest rate sensitive in comparison to our other borrowings and certificates deposit. In 2005, we utilized exchange balances to pay down certain of our higher-cost FHLB advances. See “Business—Sources of Funds—Borrowings” in Item 1 hereof and “—Asset and Liability Management.”

Fed funds purchased totaled $72.0 million as of December 31, 2005 as compared to $101.0 million at December 31, 2004. The Bank purchases fed funds for short term funding needs from the FHLB of San Francisco and from other internally approved financial institutions. See “Business—Sources of Funds—Borrowings” in Item 1 hereof and “—Asset and Liability Management.”

Junior subordinated debentures amounted to $150.0 million at December 31, 2005 and $135.1 million at December 31, 2004. In January 2004, we adopted FIN 46R which resulted in the deconsolidation of the

58




trust subsidiaries that issue trust preferred securities and changed our classification of the related debt from trust preferred securities to junior subordinated debentures. The increase at December 31, 2005 as compared to December 31, 2004 is attributable to the issuance of  $15.5 million of junior subordinated debentures to an unconsolidated trust subsidiary, CCB Capital Trust IX, in February 2005. The junior subordinated debentures issued in 2005 have an interest rate fixed for five years, after which the rate will reset quarterly, indexed to three month LIBOR plus 178 basis points. The initial fixed interest rate was established at 5.90%. The net proceeds from the offering of $15.0 million was used by Commercial Capital Bancorp for general corporate purposes, including the repurchase of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. See “Business—Sources of Funds—Borrowings” in Item 1 hereof.

Stockholders’ Equity.   Stockholders’ equity increased from $625.2 million at December 31, 2004 to $698.1 million at December 31, 2005. We issued 1,192,205 shares of common stock, valued at $25.3 million, in connection with the acquisition of TIMCOR. In accordance with the acquisition agreement, an aggregate of 681,260 shares was placed in escrow of which 340,630 shares were subject to certain contingencies. In November 2005, certain of the contingencies lapsed allowing for the release of 170,315 shares and the remainder of shares were released in February 2006. At December 31, 2005, the remaining 170,315 contingent shares were excluded from our outstanding shares until such contingencies were satisfied. The increase in stockholders’ equity also reflects the $74.3 million in net income for the year ended December 31, 2005, partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in net unrealized losses on securities, net of taxes. In addition, stockholders’ equity increased by $14.2 million due to the exercise of stock options, warrants and the net delivery of restricted stock awards. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we repurchased a total of 1,036,400 shares under announced repurchase plans at an average price of $19.39, which resulted in a $20.1 million reduction of equity. In October 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a third stock repurchase program, providing for the repurchase of up to $20 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. This program will take effect upon completion of the current stock repurchase plan, which was authorized in January 2005.

During 2005, we paid cash dividends aggregating $15.6 million to our stockholders as compared to $4.9 million during 2004. Our book value and tangible book value per share increased from $11.47 and $4.80 at December 31, 2004, respectively, to $12.36 and $5.23 at December 31, 2005, respectively.

Results of Operations

General.   Our results of operations have historically been derived primarily from the results of two of our wholly owned subsidiaries, the Bank and prior to 2005, CCM, with current year operations supplemented by TIMCOR, which was acquired on February 17, 2005, and NAEC which was acquired on May 24, 2005. Our results of operations are driven by our net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of loans receivable, securities and other short-term investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and borrowings. Our results of operations are also driven, to a much smaller extent, by our generation of noninterest income, consisting of income from our banking operations which include retail banking fees, loan related fees, gains on sale of loans and other fees and, during 2005, TIMCOR and NAEC contributed to noninterest income through 1031 exchange fees. Other factors contributing to our results of operations include our provisions for or recapture of the allowance for loan losses, gains on sales of securities and income taxes, as well as the level of our noninterest expenses, such as compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment and miscellaneous other operating expenses.

We reported net income of $74.3 million, $56.3 million, and $20.4 million for the years ending December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to December 31, 2004 primarily reflects a significant increase in net interest income resulting from the full effect of an increase in interest-earning assets due to the Hawthorne acquisition and the impact of the $8.1 million recapture of allowance for loan losses recorded in 2005. The

59




significant increase in net income from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004 was primarily due to the Hawthorne acquisition in June 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we reported a return on average tangible assets of 1.54% and a return on average tangible stockholders’ equity of 26.61%, as compared to a return on average tangible assets of 1.65% and a return on average tangible stockholders’ equity of 31.14% for the year ended December 31, 2004 and a return on average tangible assets of 1.59% and a return on average tangible stockholders’ equity of 26.53% for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, which is one of our primary sources of income, is determined by our interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on our interest-earning assets and the rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Net interest income is affected by changes in both interest rates and the volume of average interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest income from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average rate; (iii) net interest income; (iv) interest rate spread; and (v) net interest margin. Information for 2005 and 2004 is based on average daily balances while certain information prior to 2004 with respect to Commercial Capital Bancorp and CCM is based on average month-end balances during the indicated periods. Footnote 7 presents certain information excluding the net effect of the amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts resulting from the purchase accounting adjustments associated with the Hawthorne acquisition. We believe that by excluding the effects of purchase accounting adjustments, this more clearly depicts the economic aspects of our interest rate spread and net interest margin.

60




Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans(1)

 

$

4,133,437

 

$

238,173

 

 

5.76

%

 

$

2,706,840

 

$

146,685

 

 

5.42

%

 

$

751,004

 

$

43,878

 

 

5.84

%

 

Securities(2)

 

442,145

 

19,338

 

 

4.37

 

 

537,505

 

23,058

 

 

4.29

 

 

463,319

 

21,005

 

 

4.53

 

 

FHLB stock

 

91,914

 

4,058

 

 

4.41

 

 

70,565

 

2,811

 

 

3.98

 

 

28,459

 

1,240

 

 

4.36

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents(3)

 

10,423

 

302

 

 

2.90

 

 

5,703

 

82

 

 

1.44

 

 

5,014

 

51

 

 

1.02

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

4,677,919

 

261,871

 

 

5.60

 

 

3,320,613

 

172,636

 

 

5.20

 

 

1,247,796

 

66,174

 

 

5.30

 

 

Noninterest-earning assets

 

547,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

5,225,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,620,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,297,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction accounts(4)

 

$

912,564

 

18,654

 

 

2.04

 

 

$

818,594

 

13,864

 

 

1.69

 

 

$

278,354

 

6,050

 

 

2.17

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,058,664

 

30,108

 

 

2.84

 

 

757,734

 

12,273

 

 

1.62

 

 

209,913

 

4,049

 

 

1.93

 

 

Total deposits

 

1,971,228

 

48,762

 

 

2.47

 

 

1,576,328

 

26,137

 

 

1.66

 

 

488,267

 

10,099

 

 

2.07

 

 

FHLB advances

 

1,649,162

 

43,863

 

 

2.66

 

 

1,398,274

 

27,731

 

 

1.98

 

 

544,944

 

10,975

 

 

2.01

 

 

Exchange balances

 

533,120

 

4,566

 

 

0.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures/ Trust preferred securities

 

148,918

 

9,475

 

 

6.36

 

 

102,372

 

5,005

 

 

4.89

 

 

37,349

 

1,876

 

 

5.02

 

 

Other Borrowings(5)

 

70,555

 

2,278

 

 

3.23

 

 

49,467

 

741

 

 

1.50

 

 

122,219

 

1,990

 

 

1.63

 

 

Total interest-bearing
liabilities

 

$

4,372,983

 

108,944

 

 

2.49

 

 

$

3,126,441

 

59,614

 

 

1.91

 

 

$

1,192,779

 

24,940

 

 

2.09

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits/Cost of funds(6)

 

130,913

 

 

 

 

2.42

 

 

71,884

 

 

 

 

1.86

 

 

8,649

 

 

 

 

2.08

 

 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

51,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

4,555,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,226,003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,207,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

670,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

394,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

 

$

5,225,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,620,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,297,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest-earning assets

 

$

304,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

194,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

55,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income/interest rate spread(7)

 

 

 

$

152,927

 

 

3.11

%

 

 

 

$

113,022

 

 

3.29

%

 

 

 

$

41,234

 

 

3.21

%

 

Net interest margin(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.27

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.30

%

 


(1)              The average balance of loans receivable includes loans held for sale and is presented without reduction for the allowance for loan losses.

(2)              Consists of mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government securities, which are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale, excluding gains or losses on securities classified as available-for-sale.

(3)              Consists of cash in interest-earning accounts and federal funds sold.

(4)              Consists of savings, money market accounts, and other interest-bearing deposits.

(5)              Consists of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, federal funds purchased, warehouse line of credit and other short-term borrowings.

(6)              Cost of funds represents the ratio of interest expense to total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing deposits.

(7)              The following tables exclude the net effect of the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts resulting from the purchase accounting adjustments associated with the Hawthorne acquisition for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively:

61




 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005
as Reported

 

Excluding Premium/
Discount Effect

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005
as Adjusted

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total loans

 

$

4,133,437

 

$

238,173

 

 

5.76

%

 

$

4,695

 

$

(4,339

)

$

4,138,132

 

$

233,834

 

 

5.65

%

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

4,677,919

 

261,871

 

 

5.60

 

 

4,695

 

(4,339

)

4,682,614

 

257,532

 

 

5.50

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,058,664

 

30,108

 

 

2.84

 

 

(1,269

)

1,171

 

1,057,395

 

31,279

 

 

2.96

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,971,228

 

48,762

 

 

2.47

 

 

(1,269

)

1,171

 

1,969,959

 

49,933

 

 

2.53

 

 

FHLB advances

 

1,649,162

 

43,863

 

 

2.66

 

 

141

 

(126

)

1,649,303

 

43,737

 

 

2.65

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

148,918

 

9,475

 

 

6.36

 

 

(2,311

)

581

 

146,607

 

10,056

 

 

6.86

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

4,372,983

 

$

108,944

 

 

2.49

 

 

(3,439

)

1,626

 

$

4,369,544

 

$

110,570

 

 

2.53

 

 

Cost of funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.42

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.46

%

 

Net interest income/interest rate spread

 

 

 

$

152,927

 

 

3.11

 

 

 

 

(5,965

)

 

 

$

146,962

 

 

2.97

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.27

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.14

%

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004
as Reported

 

Excluding Premium/
Discount Effect

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004
as Adjusted

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Total loans

 

$

2,706,840

 

$

146,685

 

 

5.42

%

 

$

7,430

 

$

(4,666

)

$

2,714,270

 

$

142,019

 

 

5.23

%

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

3,320,613

 

172,636

 

 

5.20

 

 

7,430

 

(4,666

)

3,328,043

 

167,970

 

 

5.05

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

757,734

 

12,273

 

 

1.62

 

 

(1,807

)

2,391

 

755,927

 

14,664

 

 

1.94

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,576,328

 

26,137

 

 

1.66

 

 

(1,807

)

2,391

 

1,574,521

 

28,528

 

 

1.81

 

 

FHLB advances

 

1,398,274

 

27,731

 

 

1.98

 

 

1

 

(73

)

1,398,275

 

27,658

 

 

1.98

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

102,372

 

5,005

 

 

4.89

 

 

(1,589

)

333

 

100,783

 

5,338

 

 

5.30

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

3,126,441

 

$

59,614

 

 

1.91

 

 

(3,395

)

2,651

 

$

3,123,046

 

$

62,265

 

 

1.99

 

 

Cost of funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.86

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.95

%

 

Net interest income/interest rate spread

 

 

 

$

113,022

 

 

3.29

 

 

 

 

(7,317

)

 

 

$

105,705

 

 

3.05

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.18

%

 

 

Our interest income is affected by changes in the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as a “volume change,” as well as changes in the yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds, referred to as a “rate change.”  The change in interest income/expense attributable to volume reflects the change in volume multiplied by the prior year’s rate and the change in interest income/expense attributable to rate reflects the change in rates multiplied by the prior year’s volume. The following table sets forth the changes in interest income and expense and the amount of change attributable to changes in volume and rate for the years ended December 31:

Rate/Volume Analysis

 

 

2005 Compared to 2004

 

2004 Compared to 2003

 

 

 

Rate

 

Volume

 

Rate/
Volume

 

Total Net
Increase
(Decrease)

 

Rate

 

Volume

 

Rate/
Volume

 

Total Net
Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

$

9,286

 

$

77,308

 

$

4,894

 

 

$

91,488

 

 

$

(3,181

)

$

114,271

 

$

(8,283

)

 

$

102,807

 

 

Securities

 

451

 

(4,091

)

(80

)

 

(3,720

)

 

(1,129

)

3,363

 

(181

)

 

2,053

 

 

FHLB stock

 

304

 

851

 

92

 

 

1,247

 

 

(106

)

1,835

 

(158

)

 

1,571

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

83

 

68

 

69

 

 

220

 

 

21

 

7

 

3

 

 

31

 

 

Total net change in income on interest-earning assets

 

$

10,124

 

$

74,136

 

$

4,975

 

 

$

89,235

 

 

$

(4,395

)

$

119,476

 

$

(8,619

)

 

$

106,462

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction accounts

 

2,869

 

1,592

 

329

 

 

4,790

 

 

(1,336

)

11,742

 

(2,592

)

 

7,814

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

9,277

 

4,874

 

3,684

 

 

17,835

 

 

(649

)

10,567

 

(1,694

)

 

8,224

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

12,146

 

$

6,466

 

$

4,013

 

 

$

22,625

 

 

$

(1,985

)

$

22,309

 

$

(4,286

)

 

$

16,038

 

 

FHLB advances

 

9,459

 

4,976

 

1,697

 

 

16,132

 

 

(168

)

17,186

 

(262

)

 

16,756

 

 

Exchange Balances

 

 

 

4,566

 

 

4,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures/Trust preferred securities

 

1,508

 

2,276

 

686

 

 

4,470

 

 

(50

)

3,266

 

(87

)

 

3,129

 

 

Other Borrowings

 

856

 

316

 

365

 

 

1,537

 

 

(159

)

(1,185

)

95

 

 

(1,249

)

 

Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

23,969

 

$

14,034

 

$

11,327

 

 

$

49,330

 

 

$

(2,362

)

$

41,576

 

$

(4,540

)

 

$

34,674

 

 

Change in net interest income

 

$

(13,845

)

$

60,102

 

$

(6,352

)

 

$

39,905

 

 

$

(2,033

)

$

77,900

 

$

(4,079

)

 

$

71,788

 

 

 

62




2005 compared to 2004   Net interest income was $152.9 million in 2005 as compared to $113.0 million in 2004. The increase in net interest income reflects the full impact of the significant increase in interest-earning assets, primarily loans, as a result of the Hawthorne acquisition as well as higher core loan fundings during the period. Our net interest spread declined to 3.11% from 3.29% and our margin declined to 3.27% from 3.40%. The decline in our spread and our margin is primarily the result of a faster increase in the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities over our interest-earning assets for the year, coupled with the declining impact of the Hawthorne purchase accounting adjustments. Short-term interest rates increased throughout 2005, which resulted in an increase in the cost of our short-term borrowings and deposits. Our cost of funds increased faster than our yield on interest-earning assets the majority of our interest-earning assets are indexed to weighted average indices, such as the 12MAT index, which reflects the actual movements market rates on a lag basis. Excluding the impact of the Hawthorne acquisition, our net interest spread declined only eight basis points to 2.97% from 3.05% and our net interest margin declined four basis points to 3.14% from 3.18%. The impact of the Hawthorne purchase accounting adjustments to our net interest margin and net interest spread declined during 2005 as compared to 2004 due to a decline in the related amortization and accretion associated with the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition. We anticipate the impact of the Hawthorne purchase accounting adjustments on our net interest margin and net interest spread to continue to decline over time.

Interest income was $261.9 million in 2005 as compared to $172.6 million in 2004. The increase in interest income reflects the increases in average interest-earning assets, primarily loans, higher loan yields and higher core loan fundings during the year. The average total loans increased $1.43 billion as the full impact of the Hawthorne acquisition in 2004 was reflected in 2005 coupled with an increase in core loan fundings during the year. Core loan fundings totaled $2.45 billion in 2005 an increase of 45% over the total volume in 2004. The total yield on interest-earning assets increased to 5.60% from 5.20% primarily as a result of increasing loan yields. Loan yields increased to 5.76% from 5.42% due to the rise in interest rates over the period, causing the related loan indices to rise. During 2005, the Federal Reserve increased interest rates 200 basis points.

Interest income on securities was $19.3 million in 2005 compared to $23.1 million in 2004. Interest income on securities declined, as the increase in rates associated with securities available-for-sale was more than offset by a decline in the average balance. The securities portfolio has continued to run-off during year as cash generated from these assets has been reinvested in higher yielding loans. In 2005, there were no purchases or sales of securities and the portfolio experienced $98.3 million in repayments or prepayments.

Interest expense was $108.9 million in 2005 as compared to $59.6 million in 2004. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher rates on our interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. The increase in deposit interest expense was primarily caused by an increase in rates on certificates of deposits. The cost of borrowings was also adversely impacted as the repricing of junior subordinated debentures and the replacement of maturing FHLB advances at higher rates more than offset the benefits provided by the lower cost exchange balances added in 2005. The total cost of our interest-bearing liabilities increased 58 basis points from 1.91% to 2.49% and our cost of funds increased 56 basis points from 1.86% to 2.42%. Excluding the net effect of the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts resulting from the purchase accounting adjustments due to the Hawthorne acquisition, our rate on interest-bearing liabilities would have increased 54 basis points from 1.99% to 2.53% during the year.

Interest expense on deposits was $48.8 million in 2005 as compared to $26.1 million in 2004. The increase in interest expense on deposits is primarily the result of an increase in market rates during the period, coupled with higher average deposit balances as a result of the Hawthorne acquisition as well as growth in our deposit franchise and increased mix of higher-costing certificates of deposit. Deposit rates increased 81 basis points from 1.66% to 2.47% during the period primarily due to increases in market rates

63




in 2005. The mix of certificate of deposits increased as a percentage of total interest-bearing deposits as average transaction accounts declined from 52% of average total interest-bearing deposits to 46% of average total interest-bearing deposits. This shift in mix was partially attributable to the acquisition of TIMCOR in February 2005 as $151.6 million of balances previously reflected as transaction deposits in 2004 were classified as exchange balances, a component of borrowings, in 2005.

Interest expense on borrowings, which consist of FHLB advances, exchange balances, junior subordinated debentures and other borrowings, was $60.2 million in 2005 compared to $33.5 million in 2004. The increase in interest expense on borrowings was primarily due to higher average rates paid on borrowings as a result increases in short and intermediate term interest rates during the period. However, the increase in borrowing costs was partially offset by the low-cost exchange balances that were used as an alternative funding source to higher cost FHLB advances in 2005.

2004 compared to 2003   Net interest income was $113.0 million in 2004 compared to $41.2 million in 2003. The significant increase in net interest income reflects the substantial increase in interest-earning assets, primarily loans, during the period. Our net interest spread increased from 3.21% to 3.29% and our net interest margin increased from 3.30% to 3.40% primarily as the result of a faster decline in the cost of our total interest-bearing liabilities over our interest-earning assets during the year, coupled with a favorable impact from the amortization and accretion of Hawthorne purchase accounting adjustments. Excluding the net effects of amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts resulting from the Hawthorne purchase accounting adjustments, the net interest spread and the net interest margin in 2004 was 3.05% and 3.18%, respectively.

Interest income was $172.6 million in 2004 compared to $66.2 million in 2003. The increase in interest income reflects the increases in average interest-earning assets, primarily loans, resulting from the Hawthorne acquisition in June 2004 as well as the growth in our core loan fundings during year. Average interest-earning assets increased $2.07 billion and average total loans increased $1.96 billion from 2003 to 2004 primarily due to the acquisition of Hawthorne. Further, we retained $1.69 billion in core loan fundings in 2004 as compared to $768.0 million in 2003. Yields on average interest-earning assets declined from 5.30% to 5.20% primarily as a result in the decline in average loan yields. The average yield earned on our loans receivable declined to 5.42% from 5.84%. The decline in the average yield from 2003 to 2004 reflected the overall decrease in market rates of interest that occurred over the period.

Interest income on securities was $23.1 million in 2004 compared to $21.0 million in 2003. Interest income on securities increased during the period as the effect on interest income of the decrease in rates over the period was offset by the overall increase in the average balance of securities. The decrease in the average yield during the period was due to a combination of the general decline in market rates of interest as well as a shortening of the duration of our securities portfolio during the period. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we purchased $514.8 million of securities, including those acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition, and sold or experienced repayments or prepayments of $610.6 million and shifted the mix of our investment portfolio towards adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities with initial fixed rate terms of five or seven years. Included in the purchases and sales during 2004 was $331.1 million in securities acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition, which were sold in conjunction with the merger closing.

Interest expense was $59.6 million in 2004 compared to $24.9 million in 2003. Our interest expense increased significantly due to increased funding requirements to support our balance sheet growth, which resulted from the Hawthorne acquisition in 2004. The total cost of our interest-bearing liabilities decreased 18 basis points from 2.09% to 1.91% and our cost funds decreased 22 basis points from 2.08% to 1.86%. Excluding the net effect of the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts resulting from the purchase accounting adjustments due to the Hawthorne acquisition, our rate on interest-bearing liabilities would have been 1.99% in 2004.

64




Interest expense on deposits was $26.1 million in 2004 compared to $10.1 million in 2003. Our average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased from $488.3 million to $1.58 billion primarily due to the Hawthorne acquisition in 2004. The effect on interest expense of the increase in the average balance of deposits was partially offset by a decline in the average rate paid on deposits due to the general decline in market rates of interest during the period. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits declined from 2.07% to 1.66%.

Interest expense on borrowings, which consist of FHLB advances, junior subordinated debentures and other borrowings, was $33.5 million in 2004 compared to $14.8 million in 2003. The increase in interest expense on borrowings is primarily due to higher average balances. Our average borrowings balance has increased from $704.5 million to $1.55 billion. The increase in 2004 in average borrowings was primarily due to the Hawthorne acquisition in June 2004. The average rate paid on borrowings increased to 2.16% from 2.11%. The increase reflects the increases in short-term market rates experienced in the latter half of 2004 coupled with increased volume of borrowings resulting from the Hawthorne acquisition and borrowings to support our continuing loan growth.

Provision for Loan Losses.   We recorded an $8.1 million recapture of allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to provisions for loan losses of zero and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We recorded a recapture in 2005 as the result of: identifying and transferring $611.6 million of single family residential loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale at March 31, 2005; selling $101.1 million of the Bank’s 12MAT monthly adjustable, single family residential loans in the first quarter of 2005; and management reducing the overall loss factor for single family residential loans. The classification of loans as held-for-sale accounted for $6.5 million of the total recapture of allowance for loan losses while the first quarter single family residential loan sales accounted for $1.0 million. The adjustment in the single family residential loss factor accounted for approximately $600,000 of the total recapture of the allowance for loan losses and was based on management’s assessment of the overall credit quality of the remaining single family residential loan portfolio held-for-investment. Management’s assessment considered the following qualitative factors: the decline in the credit concentration level of the single family loan portfolio from 21% at December 31, 2004 to 6% at March 31, 2005; an increase in the weighted average seasoning of the remaining single family loans held for investment; a decrease in the average loan size of the remaining single family loans held-for-investment and a significant decline in the volume of new single family loan originations classified as held-for-investment due to the implementation of our portfolio remix strategy providing for the sale of the majority of new single family residential loan originations into the secondary market. Management determined additional provisions were not required in 2005 as the increased multi-family concentration levels during the remaining nine months of 2005 were offset by improvements in the overall credit risk profile of the single family portfolio in addition to a decline in construction and land loan loss factors resulting from the impact of our improved construction loan administration process coupled with a greater depth of management experience in administering these types of loans.

Management believes that its allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2005 was adequate. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that additions to such allowance will not be necessary in future periods. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our valuation allowance. These agencies may require increases to the allowance based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examination. See “Business-Asset Quality-Allowance for Loan Losses” in Item 1 hereof.

65




Noninterest Income.   The following table sets forth information regarding our noninterest income for the periods shown.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan related fees

 

$

5,268

 

$

5,194

 

$

1,265

 

Retail banking fees

 

2,112

 

1,347

 

86

 

Mortgage banking fees

 

416

 

566

 

740

 

1031 Exchange fees

 

4,641

 

 

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

5,429

 

4,022

 

2,168

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

 

2,152

 

3,815

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

3,132

 

1,390

 

617

 

Other income

 

3,149

 

416

 

478

 

Total noninterest income

 

$

24,147

 

$

15,087

 

$

9,169

 

 

2005 compared to 2004

Total noninterest income was $24.1 million in 2005 as compared to $15.1 million in 2004, resulting in an increase of $9.1 million or 60%. The increase in total noninterest income primarily due to a $4.6 million increase in 1031 exchange fees, $1.4 million increase in gain on sale of loans, a $1.7 million increase in income from bank-owned life insurance and a $2.7 million increase in other noninterest income. These increases were partially offset by a $2.2 million decline in gains on sale of securities. Fee income earned from 1031 exchange transactions has been included in noninterest income since the close of the TIMCOR acquisition on February 17, 2005 and the NAEC acquisition on May 24, 2005. Fees are recognized as income when received from 1031 exchange clients upon completion of the 1031 exchange transaction. Gains on sale of loans increased during the year due to increased volume of loans sales as we completed our loan portfolio remix strategy primarily through the sale lower-yielding single family residential loans acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we sold $731.1 million in single family residential loans and $17.2 million in multi-family residential loans. Multi-family residential loans were sold under FNMA’s MFlex program or due to loans-to-one-borrower limitations. Income from bank-owned life insurance increased in 2005 due to an increase of $65.0 million in our investment in bank-owned life insurance and the receipt of an annual dividend totaling $408,000 on one of the policies acquired from Hawthorne. Other noninterest income included several one-time events in 2005. We recognized $1.0 million related to the release of a litigation reserve that related to an earlier Hawthorne matter in which we received a favorable ruling from an appeals court in 2005. Additionally, we recognized a gain of $811,000 on a sale-leaseback transaction related to a building acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition. The building was sold to a third party in an arms-length transaction and we leased back the space currently occupied by our branch office at prevailing market rates. The sale of the building resulted in a total gain of $1.3 million, however, $511,000 was deferred and will be accreted over the lease term.

2004 compared to 2003

Total noninterest income was $15.1 million in 2004 as compared to $9.2 million in 2003, resulting in an increase of $5.9 million or 65%. The increase in total noninterest income is primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in loan related fees, $1.9 million increase in gain on sale of loans, and a $1.3 million increase in retail banking fees, partially offset by a $1.7 million decline in gain on sale of securities. The increase in loan related fees resulted from higher prepayment fees due to the growth in our loan portfolio. Retail banking fees increased primarily as a result of the addition of the Hawthorne deposit franchise. The increase in gain on sale of loans is due to our strategy to remix the loan portfolio after the Hawthorne

66




acquisition. We sold $182.1 million in primarily lower coupon single family loans for a gain of $4.0 million. In addition, we securitized and sold $27.0 million in single family loans in conjunction with the close of the Hawthorne acquisition for a gain of $1.2 million, which was recorded in gain on sale of securities. Our gain on sale of securities declined overall, as our mortgage-backed securities purchase and sale activities declined during the year.

Noninterest Expenses.   The following table sets forth information regarding our noninterest expenses for the periods shown.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

33,649

 

$

17,930

 

$

8,329

 

Non-cash stock compensation

 

2,047

 

117

 

353

 

Occupancy and equipment

 

8,637

 

5,301

 

1,183

 

Technology

 

2,774

 

1,375

 

384

 

Marketing

 

1,977

 

1,602

 

827

 

Professional and consulting

 

5,521

 

1,220

 

806

 

Insurance premiums and assessment costs

 

2,365

 

1,697

 

505

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

1,204

 

1,301

 

Merger-related costs

 

13

 

1,196

 

 

Recapture of reserve for unfunded commitments

 

(1,436

)

(400

)

 

Amortization of core deposit intangible

 

651

 

464

 

 

Other

 

12,773

 

5,946

 

1,758

 

Total noninterest expenses

 

$

68,971

 

$

37,652

 

$

15,446

 

 

2005 compared to 2004

Total noninterest expense was $69.0 million in 2005 as compared to $37.7 million in 2004, resulting in an increase of $31.3 million or 83%. Our noninterest expenses include the activities of TIMCOR and NAEC following the close of the respective acquisitions in February 2005 and May 2005, respectively. Overall, the increases in our noninterest expenses are due to higher operating costs related to the additional operations from the acquisition of Hawthorne, the acquisitions of TIMCOR and NAEC, and our internal growth in operations, which includes the impact of the new Commercial Banking Division and our litigation defense costs in the Comerica litigation. See Item 3—Legal Proceedings. Total full time equivalent employees increased to 509 at December 31, 2005 from 386 at December 31, 2004. Total noninterest expense includes $5.2 million of direct costs associated with the Commercial Banking Division, which includes $2.2 million of compensation related expenses, $2.9 million of legal and professional expenses associated with the formation of the division and our defense in the Comerica litigation and $100,000 related to other occupancy and operating expenses. Other noninterest expense in 2005 was primarily comprised of expenses associated with the Bank’s investment in and the consolidation of various qualified community development entities and other operational fees associated with our business banking services and loan production.

67




In addition, we recorded a net recapture of the reserve for unfunded commitments of $1.4 million in 2005. The reserve is a component of other liabilities and the recapture was recorded as a result of a modification in our methodology for calculating the reserve associated with construction loans in addition to multi-family and commercial real estate holdback loans. We adjusted our methodology from a general reserve approach to a more specific and individual loan assessment, which includes impairment analysis. This modification was implemented during the first quarter of 2005 due to the fact that (i) as of March 31, 2005, management had attained more than three quarters of experience with the lending policies, procedures and practices of the segregated construction lending and administration business units acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition and (ii) as of March 31, 2005, 62% of the unfunded construction loan commitments were attributable to construction loan originations subsequent to the Hawthorne acquisition and originated under the Bank’s new lending management, policies and procedures. The methodology used in the prior quarters is considered adequate and reasonable given the related construction loans were originated under Hawthorne’s construction lending platform. Upon review of the construction loans and multi-family and commercial real estate holdback loans, management determined that there was minimal inherent credit risk related to these unfunded commitments. The remaining reserve at December 31, 2005 is for the undisbursed commitments on commercial business lines of credit and home equity lines of credit.

2004 compared to 2003

Total noninterest expense was $37.7 million in 2004 as compared to $15.4 million in 2003, resulting in an increase of $22.2 million or 144%. Our noninterest expenses in 2004 include the activities of Hawthorne following the close of the acquisition on June 4, 2004. The increase during the year is primarily due to higher personnel and operational costs, including occupancy, technology, marketing and insurance costs largely related to the additional operations acquired from the acquisition of Hawthorne and due to our own internal growth in lending and banking activities. We recorded $464,000 of amortization of the core deposit intangible as a result of the acquisition of Hawthorne. We incurred $1.2 million of merger-related costs during the year due to the cancellation of our data and item processing contracts and to record retention bonuses for certain Hawthorne employees during the transition. We recorded $1.2 million in costs associated with early extinguishment of debt as part of our decision to prepay $214.0 million of FHLB advances during 2004. The effect of the prepayment enabled the Bank to enter into new advances with extended maturities.

Income Taxes.   We recognized $41.9 million, $34.2 million, and $13.2 million of income tax expense during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Our effective tax rate was 36.02% for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 37.8% for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 39.3% for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decline in our effective tax rate during 2005 compared to 2004 reflects the realization of larger amounts of low income housing and other tax credits generated from our investments in qualified low income community investments under the New Markets Tax Credit provisions of the Code, in addition to increases in tax exempt income, including income earned on bank-owned life insurance, and the realization of a larger amounts of state tax benefits from funding certain multi-family and commercial real estate loans located in California Enterprise Zones.

Asset and Liability Management

General.   Changes in interest rates can have a variety of effects on our business. In particular, changes in interest rates affect our net interest income, net interest margin, net income, the value of our securities portfolio, and the volume of loan fundings.

Our asset and liability management function is under the guidance of the Bank’s ALCO, which includes a number of the Bank’s executive officers. The ALCO meets at least quarterly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of the Bank’s earnings to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activity and maturities of loans,

68




investments and borrowings. In connection therewith, the ALCO reviews the Bank’s liquidity, cash flow needs, the repricing and maturities of loans, investments, deposits and borrowings and current market conditions and interest rates.

The principal objectives of our asset and liability management function are to evaluate the interest rate risk inherent in certain balance sheet items and off-balance sheet commitments, determine the appropriate level of risk given our business focus, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements and performance objectives, establish prudent asset concentration guidelines and manage that risk within board approved guidelines. Through such management, we seek to reduce the vulnerability of our earnings to changes in interest rates.

In addition to quarterly ALCO meetings, the Bank’s management reviews, on an on-going basis, the sensitivity of the Bank’s earnings to interest rate changes in connection with its evaluation of potential loans and securities to be acquired, the pricing of deposits and various forms of borrowings, and other operating and strategic decisions made on behalf of the Bank. During 2005, the Bank formalized a Deposit Pricing Committee that typically meets on a weekly basis. In addition to reviewing rates on savings deposits, this committee also evaluates funding strategies for the Bank. Consequently, the Bank’s management is engaged in a dynamic process of evaluating pricing, volumes and mix of both assets and liabilities as they relate to earnings vulnerability and volatility in varying interest rate environments.

The ALCO’s and management’s primary interest rate sensitivity monitoring tool is an asset/liability simulation model which is run on an as-needed basis (at least quarterly) and is designed to capture the dynamics of balance sheet, rate and spread movements and to quantify variations in net interest income, net interest margin and net income under different interest rate environments. The Bank also utilizes, for regulatory purposes, market value analysis, which addresses the change in equity value resulting from movements in interest rates. The market value of equity is estimated by valuing the Bank’s assets and liabilities. The extent to which assets have gained or lost value in relation to the gains or losses of liabilities determines the appreciation or depreciation in equity on a market value basis. Market value analysis is intended to evaluate the impact of immediate and sustained interest rate shifts of the current yield curve upon the market value of the current balance sheet.

A more conventional but limited ALCO monitoring tool involves an analysis of the extent to which assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive and measuring the Bank’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity “gap” is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceed interest rate sensitive assets.

During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely. At December 31, 2005, the Bank’s interest-earning assets which mature or reprice within one year exceeded its interest-bearing liabilities with similar characteristics by $558.4 million, or 10% of total assets. Although monitoring and measuring our interest rate sensitivity gap is an important tool used in managing interest rate risk, gap analysis does not factor the impact of differences in repricing characteristics between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities, including whether the repricing of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities is based on a lagging index. Hence, although the Bank has a positive gap as of December 31, 2005, in periods where short-term interest rates rise faster than long-term interest rates, the Bank’s net interest income and net interest margin may be negatively impacted.

69




One of the primary goals of the Bank’s ALCO is to effectively model and manage the duration of the Bank’s assets and liabilities so that the respective durations and cash flows of such assets and liabilities are matched as closely as possible. This can be accomplished either by adjusting the Bank’s balance sheet or by utilizing off-balance sheet instruments in order to synthetically adjust the duration of the Bank’s assets and/or liabilities. The Bank has not historically used interest rate swaps, options, futures or other instruments to manage its interest rate risk and, instead, manages such risk on its balance sheet by investing in adjustable-rate loans, purchasing mortgage-backed securities with selected average lives and durations and adjusting the maturities of its borrowings, as described below.

At December 31, 2005, the Bank’s total loan portfolio was comprised primarily of multi-family residential, commercial real estate, single family residential, construction and land loans. The Bank’s multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans either consist of pure adjustable-rate loans primarily indexed to various CMT (predominately 12MAT) or LIBOR-based indices or are hybrid adjustable rate loans which are fixed for a period of up to ten years and then adjust based on a spread, determined at origination, over the applicable index. Our single family loans are primarily indexed to the one year CMT or 12MAT and are either pure adjustable rate loans or hybrid adjustable rate loans which are fixed for a three, five or seven year period. Construction and land loans are predominately adjustable rate loans indexed to the Prime rate. At December 31, 2005, of the Bank’s $4.36 billion total loan portfolio, $4.31 billion, or 99%, had interest rates which adjust within a five-year period, of which $3.39 billion, or 79%, had interest rates which adjust within a one-year period, based on the scheduled amortization of the loan portfolio, adjusted for estimated prepayments.

The Bank’s securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities. During 2004, the Bank increased its investment in hybrid agency mortgage-backed securities with contractual 30-year maturities and initial fixed rate periods of five or seven years, adjusting to a current market rate index, either one-year CMT or one-year LIBOR, plus a margin thereafter. The remaining portfolio consists of fixed rate agency mortgage-backed securities with 15 or 20-year contractual maturities. During 2005, the Bank allowed the securities portfolio to run-off and invested the cash received from repayments and prepayments on securities in higher yielding core loan fundings. Of the Bank’s total investment in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2005, $214.8 million consisted of Fannie Mae pass-through certificates, $168.0 million consisted of Freddie Mac pass-through certificates and $1.3 million consisted of Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. The following table sets forth additional information regarding the duration of the Bank’s mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2005:

Amount

 

Percent

 

Original Maturity
in Years

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Term to
Maturity in Years

 

Duration
in Years

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

204,938

 

 

 

53.3

%

 

 

30

 

 

 

28.1

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

140,888

 

 

 

36.7

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

38,318

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

384,144

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Bank uses borrowings, primarily consisting of FHLB advances, to fund its banking operations in addition to its primary funding source of deposits. FHLB advances allow the Bank the opportunity to extend the duration of its interest-bearing liabilities at an attractive cost. At December 31, 2005, the Bank’s FHLB advances included $977.0 million of putable advances and $620.2 million of fixed or overnight advances. Putable advances provide the FHLB of San Francisco with the option to cause the Bank to repay these advances, prior to stated maturity. Putable advances are offered at rates that are significantly lower than other FHLB advances of similar duration or maturity and other alternative wholesale funding sources. The Bank’s putable FHLB advances have original ten-year maturities with varying put dates that

70




take effect one to two years after issuance. At December 31, 2005, $302.0 million, or 19%, of the Bank’s FHLB advances, excluding the remaining purchase accounting adjustment of $510,000, have scheduled maturity dates or anticipated put dates in excess of one year.

The following table summarizes the anticipated maturities or repricing of the Bank’s assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2005, based on the information and assumptions set forth in the notes below.

 

 

Within
Twelve
Months

 

More Than
One Year
to Three
Years

 

More Than
Three
Years to
Five Years

 

Over Five
Years

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks(1)

 

$

2,979

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

29,864

 

$

32,843

 

Securities(2)

 

148,732

 

 

112,437

 

 

 

117,845

 

 

88,415

 

467,429

 

Single family residential loans(3)

 

293,572

 

 

67,573

 

 

 

31,672

 

 

1,862

 

394,679

 

Multi-family residential loans(3)

 

2,431,293

 

 

500,221

 

 

 

119,053

 

 

22,800

 

3,073,367

 

Commercial real estate loans(3)

 

380,074

 

 

138,679

 

 

 

55,971

 

 

26,941

 

601,665

 

Construction loans(3)

 

198,260

 

 

3,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

202,237

 

Land loans(3)

 

74,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,948

 

Commercial business and consumer loans(3)

 

12,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,283

 

Other assets(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

537,905

 

537,905

 

Total

 

3,542,141

 

 

822,887

 

 

 

324,541

 

 

707,787

 

5,397,356

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit(5)

 

$

1,104,775

 

 

$

74,009

 

 

 

$

562

 

 

$

 

1,179,346

 

Demand deposit—Noninterest bearing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

143,390

 

143,390

 

Demand deposit—Noninterest bearing: exchange balances(6)

 

3,475

 

 

13,900

 

 

 

17,375

 

 

 

34,750

 

Demand deposit—Interest bearing(7)

 

7,139

 

 

28,555

 

 

 

35,692

 

 

 

71,386

 

Money market checking(8)

 

185,244

 

 

129,670

 

 

 

55,573

 

 

 

370,487

 

Money market saving(8)

 

186,078

 

 

130,255

 

 

 

55,823

 

 

 

372,156

 

Money market: exchange balances(6)

 

56,061

 

 

224,242

 

 

 

280,303

 

 

 

560,606

 

Savings accounts(8)

 

73,701

 

 

51,591

 

 

 

22,110

 

 

 

147,402

 

FHLB advances(9)(10)

 

1,295,297

 

 

275,340

 

 

 

27,169

 

 

 

1,597,806

 

Other borrowings

 

72,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,000

 

Other liabilities(11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,242

 

54,242

 

Total

 

2,983,770

 

 

927,562

 

 

 

494,607

 

 

197,632

 

4,603,571

 

Excess (deficiency) of total assets over total liabilities

 

$

558,371

 

 

$

(104,675

)

 

 

$

(170,066

)

 

$

510,155

 

 

 

Cumulative excess of total assets over total liabilities(12)

 

$

558,371

 

 

$

453,696

 

 

 

$

283,630

 

 

$

793,785

 

 

 

Cumulative excess of total assets over total liabilities as a percentage of total assets(12)

 

10.35

%

 

8.41

%

 

 

5.25

%

 

14.71

%

 

 


(1)           Comprised of cash and due from banks and federal funds sold.

(2)           Comprised of agency mortgage-backed securities which are classified as available-for-sale as adjusted to take into account estimated prepayments and FHLB stock.

(3)           Includes outstanding principal balance of loans held-for-sale. Adjustable-rate loans are included in the period in which interest rates are next scheduled to adjust rather than in the period in which they are due, and fixed-rate loans are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to be repaid, based on scheduled amortization, in each case as adjusted to take into account estimated prepayments.

(4)           Includes loan purchase premiums and discounts, net deferred loan fees and costs, the allowance for loan losses, goodwill, bank-owned life insurance, affordable housing investments, accrued interest receivable and other assets.

71




(5)           Includes remaining purchase accounting premium of $749,000.

(6)           Includes exchange balances held at the Bank by TIMCOR and NAEC in noninterest-bearing demand and money market deposit accounts. Included in the money market balances are $379.2 million of money market checking and $181.4 million of money market savings account balances. Exchange deposits held at the Bank by TIMCOR and NAEC are viewed as being a stable source of funds with a longer duration than other core money market accounts. In addition, as Commercial Capital Bancorp directs these balances to the Bank, these deposits are viewed as less interest rate sensitive. As a result, the following allocation of principal balances is assumed: 10% during the first twelve months, 40% during 1-3 years and 50% during 3-5 years.

(7)           Although the Bank’s interest-bearing demand deposit accounts are subject to immediate potential repricing, management considers a certain amount of such accounts to be core deposits having longer effective durations and less interest rate sensitivity. The table above assumes the following allocation of principal balances for interest-bearing demand deposits: 10% during the first twelve months, 40% during 1-3 years and 50% during 3-5 years.

(8)           Although the Bank’s money market accounts and savings accounts are subject to immediate potential repricing, management considers a certain amount of such accounts to be core deposits having longer effective durations and less interest rate sensitivity. The table above assumes the following allocation of principal balances for money market checking, money market savings accounts and savings accounts: 50% during the first twelve months, 35% during 1-3 years and 15% during 3-5 years.

(9)           Includes remaining net purchase premiums of $606,000.

(10)     At December 31, 2005, the Bank had $977.0 million of putable advances with original ten year maturities and varying put dates that take effect one to two years after issuance. Of the total, $952.0 million either currently have, or will have in the future, quarterly put dates at the option of the FHLB and $25.0 million have a one time put date at the option of the FHLB scheduled in 2007. The Bank allocates these putable FHLB advances based on anticipated put or maturity dates taking into consideration the current interest rate environment. As such, $950.0 million are reflected in the above table in accordance with the respective first put dates while $27.0 million of putable advances are reflected at the scheduled maturity date. The Bank’s remaining fixed-rate advances are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to mature.

At December 31, 2005, the following table provides a quarterly summary of the scheduled or anticipated maturities or repricing of the Bank’s FHLB advances, over the next twelve months and weighted average rates, excluding the amortization of remaining purchase accounting adjustments of $97,000:

 

 

Within Three

 

Four to Six

 

Seven to Nine

 

Ten to Twelve

 

Total Maturing
Within Twelve

 

 

 

Months

 

Months

 

Months

 

Months

 

Months

 

 

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg. Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg. Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg. Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg. Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg. Rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Fixed and putable advances

 

 

275,000

 

 

 

2.26

%

 

 

165,000

 

 

 

3.54

%

 

 

436,000

 

 

 

3.35

%

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

3.62

%

 

1,001,000

 

 

3.14

%

 

Overnight advances

 

 

294,200

 

 

 

4.06

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

294,200

 

 

4.06

%

 

Total

 

 

569,200

 

 

 

3.19

%

 

 

165,000

 

 

 

3.54

%

 

 

436,000

 

 

 

3.35

%

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

3.62

%

 

1,295,200

 

 

3.35

%

 

 

(11)     Includes accrued interest payable and other liabilities.

(12)     If the principal balance for all interest-bearing demand deposit, money market checking, money market savings, exchange balance deposits (both demand deposits and money market) and savings accounts were allocated entirely to the first twelve months, the Bank’s interest-bearing liabilities which mature or reprice within one year would have exceeded its interest-earning assets with similar characteristics by $486.7 million, or 9% of total assets.

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In addition to the Bank’s interest sensitive assets and liabilities shown in the table above, Commercial Capital Bancorp has also issued approximately $148.0 million of junior subordinated debentures through its unconsolidated trust subsidiaries, excluding $2.0 million of acquisition premium. As of December 31, 2005, approximately $123.2 million is expected to reprice during the next twelve months, $15.5 million within the next 3-5 years and $9.3 million over 5 years.

Although “gap” analysis is a useful measurement device available to management in determining the existence of interest rate exposure, its static focus as of a particular date makes it necessary to utilize other techniques in measuring exposure to changes in interest rates. For example, gap analysis is limited in its ability to predict trends in future earnings and makes no assumptions about changes in prepayment tendencies, deposit or loan maturity preferences or repricing time lags that may occur in response to a change in the interest rate environment.

As a result of the foregoing limitations, the Bank also uses a dynamic, internally generated, interest sensitivity analysis that incorporates detailed information on the Bank’s loans, investments, deposits and borrowings into an asset/liability management model designed for financial institutions. This analysis measures interest rate risk by computing changes in the Bank’s projected net interest income (taking into account the Bank’s budget, index lags, rate floors and caps, scheduled and unscheduled repayment of principal, redirection of the cash flows and lags of deposit rates) in the event of assumed changes in interest rates. This analysis assesses the effect on projected net interest income, in the event of a parallel increase or decrease in interest rates, assuming such increase/decrease occurs ratably over the next twelve months and remains constant over the subsequent twelve months. Based on the sensitivity analysis performed by the Bank, the projected net interest income is higher in all interest rate scenarios (flat, rising and declining) than its historical net interest income due to the projected growth in the Bank’s balance sheet. A gradual parallel increase in interest rates of 200 basis points during the twelve months following December 31, 2005 would increase projected higher net interest income by 1.0%, resulting from higher levels of interest-earning assets. A parallel decline in interest rates of 200 basis points would increase the projected higher net interest income by 3.2% reflecting the benefits of the lag in repricing of our interest-earning assets in addition to higher levels of interest-earning assets. Based on the sensitivity analysis performed by the Bank one year earlier at December 31, 2004, a gradual parallel increase in interest rates of 200 basis points during the twelve months following December 31, 2004 would have a neutral effect on the projected higher net interest income, while a parallel decline in interest rates of 100 basis points would decrease projected net interest income by 1.2%.

Management believes that all of the assumptions used in the foregoing analysis to evaluate the vulnerability of its projected net interest income to changes in interest rates approximate actual experiences and considers them to be reasonable. However, the interest rate sensitivity of the Bank’s assets and liabilities and the estimated effects of changes in interest rates on the Bank’s projected net interest income indicated in the above table could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or if actual experience differs from the projections on which they are based.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity.   The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that we have the continuing ability to maintain cash flows that are adequate to fund our operations and meet our debt obligations and other commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis. Our liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of funds management. Liquid assets are generally invested in short-term investments such as federal funds sold. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, various forms of both short- and long-term borrowings provide an additional source of funds.

Liquidity management at the Bank focuses on its ability to generate sufficient cash to meet the funding needs of current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, principal and interest payments with respect

73




to outstanding borrowings and to pay operating expenses. It is the Bank’s policy to maintain greater liquidity than required in order to be in a position to fund loan originations and investments. The Bank monitors its liquidity in accordance with policies established by its Board of Directors and applicable regulatory requirements. The Bank’s need for liquidity is affected by its loan activity, net changes in deposit levels and the scheduled maturities of its borrowings. Liquidity demand resulting from net reductions in deposits is usually caused by factors over which the Bank has limited control. The principal sources of the Bank’s liquidity consist of deposits, loan interest and principal payments and prepayments, its ability to sell assets at market prices and its ability to pledge its unencumbered assets as collateral for borrowings, advances from the FHLB of San Francisco and reverse repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had $917.8 million in available FHLB borrowing capacity. Furthermore, we have historically and in the current year been able to sell loans in excess of their carrying values during varying interest rate cycles. Consequently, based on our past experience, management believes that the Bank’s loans can generally be sold for more than their carrying values. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had $877.5 million of unencumbered loans to be borrowed against or sold. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had outstanding commitments (including undisbursed loan principal balances) to originate and/or purchase loans of $350.5 million. Certificates of deposit, which are scheduled to mature within one year totaled $1.10 billion, excluding purchase accounting adjustments, at December 31, 2005 and borrowings that are scheduled to mature within the same period, amounted to $1.37 billion, excluding purchase accounting adjustments, at such date.

Liquidity management at the holding company level focuses on Commercial Capital Bancorp’s ability to generate sufficient cash to fund its operating expenses, meet our debt service obligations on its junior subordinated debentures and other cash needs, including the payment of cash dividends on our common stock and the buyback of common stock. At December 31, 2005, our annual interest payments with respect to our outstanding junior subordinated debentures amounted to $11.3 million in the aggregate, based on the applicable interest rate at that date. Such interest payments are currently expected to be funded by cash and liquid investments at Commercial Capital Bancorp, which amounted to $24.7 million at December 31, 2005. In addition, the Company also has the ability to receive dividends from the Bank. The availability of dividends from the Bank is limited by various statutes and regulations. It is possible, depending upon the financial condition of the Bank, and other factors, that the OTS could assert that payment of dividends or other payments by the Bank are an unsafe or unsound practice. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank could dividend up to $148.2 million to us without having to file an application with the OTS, provided the OTS received prior notice of such distribution under applicable OTS regulations.

74




Capital Resources.   The following table reflects the Bank’s actual levels of regulatory capital as of December 31, 2005 and the applicable minimum regulatory capital requirements as well as the regulatory capital requirements that apply to be deemed “well capitalized” pursuant to the OTS’ prompt corrective action requirements.

 

 

Actual

 

For capital adequacy purposes

 

To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions(2)

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)(1)

 

$

470,879

 

 

12.5

%

 

$

301,762

 

 

8.0

%

 

$

377,202

 

 

10.0

%

 

Tier I (core) capital (to risk-weighted assets)(1)

 

442,174

 

 

11.7

 

 

150,881

 

 

4.0

 

 

226,321

 

 

6.0

 

 

Tier I (core) capital (to adjusted assets)(1)

 

442,174

 

 

8.8

 

 

202,022

 

 

4.0

 

 

252,528

 

 

5.0

 

 

Tangible capital (to tangible assets)(1) 

 

442,174

 

 

8.8

 

 

75,758

 

 

1.5

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 


(1)          Tangible and Tier 1 leverage (or core) capital are computed as a percentage of adjusted total assets of $5.05 billion. Risk-based capital is computed as a percentage of adjusted risk-weighted assets of $3.77 billion.

(2)          See “Business—Regulation of Commercial Capital Bank—Regulatory Capital Requirements and Prompt Corrective Action” in Item 1 hereof.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following table presents our contractual cash obligations, excluding deposits and exchange balances, as of December 31, 2005:

 

 

Payment due period

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
One Year

 

One to
Three
Years

 

Four to
Five
Years

 

After
Five
Years

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Contractual cash obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances(1)(2)

 

$

1,597,200

 

$

1,295,200

 

$

275,000

 

$

27,000

 

$

 

Fed funds

 

72,000

 

72,000

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures(3)

 

147,963

 

 

 

 

147,963

 

Premises lease obligations

 

27,006

 

5,278

 

10,215

 

6,371

 

5,142

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

1,844,169

 

$

1,372,478

 

$

285,215

 

$

33,371

 

$

153,105

 


(1)          Excludes remaining net purchase premiums of $606,000.

(2)          Consists of putable advances, which have an original ten-year maturities and varying put dates that take effect one to two years after issuance. Of the total, $952.0 million either currently have, or will have in the future, quarterly put dates at the option of the FHLB and $25.0 million have a one time put date at the option of the FHLB scheduled in 2007. The Bank allocates these putable FHLB advances based on anticipated put or maturity dates taking into consideration the current interest rate environment. As such, $950.0 million are reflected in the above table in accordance with the respective first put dates while $27.0 million of putable advances are reflected at the scheduled maturity date. The Bank’s remaining fixed-rate advances are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to mature.

(3)          Excludes purchase premiums of $2.0 million.

75




In the normal course of business, we enter into off-balance sheet arrangements consisting of commitments to fund real estate loans and lines of credit. The following table presents these off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31, 2005:

 

 

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per
Period

 

 

 

Unfunded
Commitments

 

Less than
One Year

 

One to
Three
Years

 

Four to
Five
Years

 

After
Five
Years

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Loan commitments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit

 

 

$

27,843

 

 

$

23,200

 

$

2,650

 

$

3

 

$

1,990

 

Multi-family and commercial real estate loans

 

 

61,870

 

 

55,916

 

4,416

 

 

 

1,538

 

Construction and land loans

 

 

244,174

 

 

62,748

 

176,324

 

 

5,102

 

Single-family loans

 

 

16,586

 

 

12,944

 

 

 

3,642

 

Total loan commitments

 

 

$

350,473

 

 

$

154,808

 

$

183,390

 

$

3

 

$

12,272

 

 

See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for discussion regarding the impact of these off-balance sheet arrangements on our liquidity and capital resources. See notes 1 and 14 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 hereof for information on how we account for these loan commitments.

Inflation and Changing Prices

Our consolidated financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars (except with respect to available-for-sale securities which are carried at market value), without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment: an amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95 (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees. Compensation costs should be recognized over the requisite service period. The amount accrued each period until the vesting date is based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest, adjusted periodically to reflect the current estimate of forfeitures. SFAS 123R does not express a preference for a type of valuation model to be used in measuring the grant-date fair value that is accrued over the service period. The statement was effective for public companies (non-small business issuers) for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. However, in April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) amended the effective date of SFAS 123R to provide that non-small business issuers with a calendar year-end are required to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year. The Company intends to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 and to employ the modified prospective method of transition upon implementation. The implementation of this standard is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1 and 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“FSP 115”), which replaced the guidance previously set forth in EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“EITF 03-1”). FSP 115 effectively eliminates the accounting guidance provided in

76




EITF 03-1 in favor of existing impairment recognition guidance under SFAS No. 115, SAB No. 59, APB No. 18, and EITF Topic D-44 and carries forward the disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1. The FSP is for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FSP 115 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and the disclosure requirements are already reflected in note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Condition and Results of Operations—Asset and Liability Management” in Item 7 hereof.

77




Item 8.                        Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

78




MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment we believe that, as of December 31, 2005, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on our assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 80.

79




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.:

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated March 10, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/    KPMG LLP

Los Angeles, California
March 10, 2006

80




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 10, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

/s/    KPMG LLP

Los Angeles, California
March 10, 2006

81




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

33,735

 

$

16,961

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

384,144

 

491,265

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

84,788

 

96,046

 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $28,705and $36,835

 

4,311,577

 

3,913,804

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

23,961

 

976

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

15,838

 

10,318

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

21,909

 

17,120

 

Goodwill

 

397,164

 

357,367

 

Core deposit intangible

 

5,251

 

5,902

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

114,409

 

46,277

 

Affordable housing investments

 

33,035

 

36,719

 

Other assets

 

28,843

 

31,169

 

 

 

$5,454,654

 

$

5,023,924

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 

$

141,597

 

$

97,931

 

Interest-bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

Demand

 

71,386

 

78,003

 

Money market checking

 

348,137

 

473,344

 

Money market savings

 

372,230

 

245,306

 

Savings

 

147,386

 

336,474

 

Certificate of deposits

 

1,179,346

 

1,025,723

 

 

 

2,260,082

 

2,256,781

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

1,597,806

 

1,856,349

 

Exchange balances

 

623,284

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

149,962

 

135,079

 

Federal funds purchased

 

72,000

 

101,000

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

53,403

 

49,499

 

Total liabilities

 

4,756,537

 

4,398,708

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 58,679,083 and 55,549,435; and outstanding 56,487,280 and 54,519,579 shares

 

57

 

55

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

610,116

 

561,577

 

Deferred compensation

 

(9,288

)

(233

)

Retained earnings

 

139,675

 

81,806

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(6,865

)

(1,733

)

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock, at cost—2,021,488 shares and 1,029,856 shares

 

(35,578

)

(16,256

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

698,117

 

625,216

 

 

 

$5,454,654

 

$

5,023,924

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

82




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share date)

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Interest income on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

238,173

 

$

146,685

 

$

43,878

 

Securities

 

19,338

 

23,058

 

21,005

 

FHLB stock

 

4,058

 

2,811

 

1,240

 

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

302

 

82

 

51

 

Total interest income

 

261,871

 

172,636

 

66,174

 

Interest expense on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

48,762

 

26,137

 

10,099

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

43,863

 

27,731

 

10,975

 

Exchange balances

 

4,566

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

9,475

 

5,005

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

1,876

 

Other

 

2,278

 

741

 

1,990

 

Total interest expense

 

108,944

 

59,614

 

24,940

 

Net interest income

 

152,927

 

113,022

 

41,234

 

(Recapture of)Provision for allowance for loan losses

 

(8,109

)

 

1,286

 

Net interest income after (recapture of) provision for allowance for loan losses

 

161,036

 

113,022

 

39,948

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan related fees

 

5,268

 

5,194

 

1,265

 

Retail banking fees

 

2,112

 

1,347

 

86

 

Mortgage banking fees

 

416

 

566

 

740

 

1031 Exchange fees

 

4,641

 

 

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

5,429

 

4,022

 

2,168

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

 

2,152

 

3,815

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

3,132

 

1,390

 

617

 

Other

 

3,149

 

416

 

478

 

Total noninterest income

 

24,147

 

15,087

 

9,169

 

Noninterest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

33,649

 

17,930

 

8,329

 

Non-cash stock compensation

 

2,047

 

117

 

353

 

Occupancy and equipment

 

8,637

 

5,301

 

1,183

 

Technology

 

2,774

 

1,375

 

384

 

Marketing

 

1,977

 

1,602

 

827

 

Professional and consulting

 

5,521

 

1,220

 

806

 

Insurance premiums and assessment costs

 

2,365

 

1,697

 

505

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

1,204

 

1,301

 

Amortization of core deposit intangible

 

651

 

464

 

 

Merger related expenses

 

13

 

1,196

 

 

Recapture of reserve for unfunded commitments

 

(1,436

)

(400

)

 

Other

 

12,773

 

5,946

 

1,758

 

Total noninterest expenses

 

68,971

 

37,652

 

15,446

 

Income before income tax expense

 

116,212

 

90,457

 

33,671

 

Income tax expense

 

41,863

 

34,195

 

13,242

 

Net income

 

$

74,349

 

$

56,262

 

$

20,429

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.35

 

$

1.29

 

$

0.70

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

1.29

 

1.21

 

0.66

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

83




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(Dollars and number of shares in thousands)  

 

 

Outstanding
shares of
common stock

 

Common
stock

 

Additional
paid-in capital

 

Deferred
compensation

 

Retained
earnings

 

Common
stock in
treasury

 

Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2002

 

 

27,958

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

64,787

 

 

 

(416

)

 

 

9,984

 

 

 

(357

)

 

 

3,577

 

 

77,603

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,429

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on securities arising during the year, net of reclassification adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,938

)

 

(4,938

)

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,491

 

 

Issuance of common stock, net of costs

 

 

750

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,790

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

1,248

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,117

 

 

Tax benefit from stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,058

 

 

Amortization of deferred compensation—restricted stock awards, net of recapture of unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

256

 

 

Tax benefit from restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

727

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

 

 

29,956

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

73,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,413

 

 

 

(357

)

 

 

(1,361

)

 

102,042

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,262

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on securities arising during the year, net of reclassification adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(372

)

 

(372

)

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,890

 

 

Common stock issued for acquisition of Hawthorne Financial Corporation (“Hawthorne”)

 

 

23,485

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

441,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

441,517

 

 

Fair value of Hawthorne stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,605

 

 

Fair value of Hawthorne warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,153

 

 

Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,869

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,869

)

 

Common stock repurchased

 

 

(832

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,899

)

 

 

 

 

(15,899

)

 

Acquisition of fractional shares due to stock split

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

1,265

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,803

 

 

Tax benefit from stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,957

 

 

Exercise of warrants

 

 

625

 

 

 

 

 

 

462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

462

 

 

Restricted stock awards

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

(350

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred compensation—restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

 

 

Tax benefit from restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,468

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

 

 

54,520

 

 

 

$

55

 

 

 

$

561,577

 

 

 

$

(233

)

 

 

$

81,806

 

 

 

$

(16,256

)

 

 

$

(1,733

)

 

$

625,216

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,349

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on securities arising during the year, net of reclassification adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,132

)

 

(5,132

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,217

 

Common stock issued for acquisition of TIMCOR Exchange Corporation (“TIMCOR”)

 

 

1,192

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

25,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,299

 

Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,644

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,644

)

Common stock repurchased

 

 

(1,039

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20,158

)

 

 

 

 

(20,158

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

3,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,223

 

Tax benefit from stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,744

 

Exercise of warrants

 

 

324

 

 

 

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

240

 

Restricted stock and share right awards issued

 

 

359

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,758

 

 

 

(11,758

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(836

)

 

 

836

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred compensation restricted stock and share right awards, net of canceled restricted stock awards

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

(656

)

 

 

2,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,047

 

Tax benefit from restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,933

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,933

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

 

56,487

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

610,116

 

 

 

(9,288

)

 

 

139,675

 

 

 

(35,578

)

 

 

(6,865

)

 

698,117

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

84




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

74,349

 

$

56,262

 

$

20,429

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recapture of allowance for loan losses

 

(8,109

)

 

1,286

 

Recapture of allowance for unfunded commitments

 

(1,436

)

 

 

Core deposit intangible amortization

 

651

 

464

 

 

Hawthorne purchase accounting adjustments

 

(5,391

)

(7,292

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,402

 

4,310

 

3,866

 

Stock compensation expense

 

2,047

 

117

 

353

 

Stock dividend from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

(4,058

)

(2,811

)

(1,240

)

Bank-owned life insurance income

 

(3,132

)

(1,390

)

(617

)

Deferred taxes

 

19,059

 

18,334

 

2,340

 

Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights

 

(105

)

 

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

 

(2,152

)

(3,815

)

Gain on sale of loans

 

(5,429

)

(4,022

)

(2,168

)

Gain on sale of other assets

 

(811

)

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

1,204

 

1,301

 

Origination of loans held-for-sale, net of principal payments

 

(213,865

)

(2,606

)

(150,185

)

Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale

 

746,795

 

124,969

 

155,824

 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

(5,151

)

24,016

 

(1,809

)

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

16,356

 

(20,270

)

(968

)

Other, net

 

1,567

 

1,048

 

5,274

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

619,739

 

190,181

 

29,871

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

 

(183,690

)

(737,426

)

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 

 

512,229

 

327,658

 

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of securities

 

96,755

 

97,938

 

149,453

 

Proceeds from sales of securities held to maturity

 

 

 

2,304

 

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

(961

)

(16,538

)

(24,804

)

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

16,207

 

1,225

 

 

Proceeds from sales of loans

 

7,252

 

60,726

 

 

Origination and purchase of loans, net of principal payments

 

(873,849

)

(825,152

)

(580,561

)

Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment

 

(5,220

)

(4,690

)

(961

)

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

 

(65,000

)

(653

)

(8,851

)

Purchase of affordable housing investments

 

(15,456

)

(5,246

)

(4,408

)

Cash acquired from Hawthorne, net

 

 

20,091

 

 

Cash acquired from Timcor

 

303,486

 

 

 

Cash acquired from NAEC, net

 

205,844

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(330,942

)

(343,760

)

(877,596

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 

4,472

 

(142,704

)

333,317

 

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,155,000

 

1,118,154

 

665,500

 

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(1,413,500

)

(831,204

)

(133,251

)

Net increase in exchange balances

 

28,344

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in other borrowings

 

(29,000

)

12,731

 

(39,590

)

Issuance of junior subordinated debentures/trust preferred securities

 

15,000

 

25,000

 

17,500

 

Common stock issued

 

 

 

2,790

 

Exercise of stock options

 

3,223

 

4,803

 

2,117

 

Exercise of warrants

 

240

 

462

 

 

Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

(15,644

)

(4,869

)

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(20,158

)

(15,899

)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

(272,023

)

166,474

 

848,383

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

16,774

 

12,895

 

658

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

16,961

 

4,066

 

3,408

 

End of year

 

$

33,735

 

$

16,961

 

$

4,066

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

85




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)  

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

102,546

 

$

65,968

 

$

25,214

 

Income taxes

 

13,915

 

9,750

 

7,148

 

Noncash activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchase commitment

 

 

 

24,934

 

Securitization of loans

 

 

26,978

 

 

Transfer of loans to loans held-for-sale

 

655,833

 

106,446

 

 

Transfer of loans to held-for-investment

 

169,860

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure for the acquisitions of Hawthorne (June 2004), TIMCOR (February 2005) and NAEC (May 2005):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

526,493

 

20,098

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

331,135

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

36,627

 

 

Loans, net of allowance

 

67,061

 

2,228,032

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

5,080

 

5,910

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

111

 

9,013

 

 

Goodwill

 

36,422

 

344,332

 

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

6,366

 

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

26,776

 

 

Affordable housing investments

 

 

1,758

 

 

Other assets

 

445

 

55,951

 

 

Deposits

 

 

(1,756,279

)

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

(745,773

)

 

Exchange balances

 

(594,940

)

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

(55,513

)

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

(1,659

)

(36,151

)

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

39,013

 

$

472,282

 

 

Fair value of consideration, including acquisition costs

 

21,850

 

472,275

 

 

Cash paid, including acquisition costs

 

17,163

 

7

 

 

Total consideration paid or issued

 

39,013

 

$

472,282

 

 

Fair value of contingent shares held in escrow

 

7,228

 

 

 

Total consideration

 

46,241

 

$

472,282

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

86




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Nature of Operations

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. (referred to herein on an unconsolidated basis as “Commercial Capital Bancorp” and on a consolidated basis as the “Company”), a diversified financial institution holding company, conducts operations principally through its subsidiary Commercial Capital Bank, FSB, or the Bank, and secondarily through its subsidiaries TIMCOR Exchange Corporation, or TIMCOR, and North American Exchange Company, or NAEC. The Company provides a full range of banking and financial services to a core customer base of income-property real estate investors, related real estate service companies, other middle market commercial businesses and individuals. The Company’s revenues are predominately derived from providing financing for income property and residential real estate and business customers. Funding for lending and other investing activities is obtained through the acceptance of customer deposits, exchange balances, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of San Francisco and other borrowing activities.

The Company was formed in June 1999 as a Nevada corporation and became the holding company for the Bank and Commercial Capital Mortgage, or CCM, a mortgage banking company, in December 2000. In July 2002, the Company acquired ComCap, a registered broker dealer, from a related party.

The Bank, formerly Mission Savings and Loan, FA, has been in existence since 1985 and was acquired through a share exchange led by the management team of CCM in January 2000. CCM was formed in April 1998 and operated principally in California as an originator of multi-family loans. In April 2003, the Company realigned its lending operations by moving the origination, underwriting and processing functions, as well as the related personnel, from CCM to the Bank. The realignment, which resulted in the Bank becoming the originator of the Company’s loans, immediately enabled the Bank to hold a significantly increased percentage of its loan originations, while further streamlining the lending process. During 2005, CCM ceased operations completely. In June 2004, the Company acquired Hawthorne, the parent of Hawthorne Savings, headquartered in El Segundo, California. (See note 2). As a result of the Hawthorne acquisition and de novo branching, the Bank now operates 22 banking offices and 10 loan offices throughout California, in addition to one loan office in Chicago, Illinois.

During 2005, the Company acquired TIMCOR on February 17 and NAEC on May 24. TIMCOR and NAEC are leading “qualified intermediaries”, facilitating tax deferred real estate exchanges pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. TIMCOR operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Commercial Capital Bancorp. TIMCOR is headquartered in Los Angeles, California and has offices located in Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; and Miami, Florida. NAEC operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of TIMCOR and is headquartered in Walnut Creek, California and maintains offices in Long Beach, California and Miami, Florida. Both TIMCOR and NAEC also maintain a presence throughout several other states in the nation. At the acquisition date, TIMCOR and NAEC contributed $594.9 million in exchange balances, which are reflected separately in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

87




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Beginning in 2004, the Bank has made qualifying equity investments in community development entities, or CDEs, that invest in low-income community projects that qualify under the new markets tax credit provisions of the Code. As the Bank’s investment in the CDEs represents a majority interest, CDEs are reflected as consolidated subsidiaries of the Bank.

The Company has a concentration of operations in California with 98.9% and 99.3% of the Company’s loan portfolio, including loans held-for-sale, located in California as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Additionally, the Company’s loan portfolio is concentrated in loans secured by real estate. The Company’s real estate-related loans, including loans held-for-sale, accounted for 99.7% and 99.6% of the total loans at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

(b) Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Commercial Capital Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The acquisitions of Hawthorne, TIMCOR and NAEC were accounted for under the purchase accounting method and, accordingly, their operating results have been included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. The operating results of the Bank’s consolidated CDE subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective investment dates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

On September 29, 2003, the Company completed a three-for-two stock split. On February 20, 2004, the Company completed a four-for-three stock split. Prior period financial information has been restated to reflect these stock splits and other reclassification adjustments to conform to the current year presentation.

(c)  Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relates to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the determination of impairment of intangible assets, stock compensation expense and the provision for income taxes.

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, amounts due from banks, and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, including federal funds sold with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash flows from loans originated by the Company, deposits, fed funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and warehouse lines of credit are reported net. The Company maintains amounts due from banks which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Federal Reserve Board regulations require depository institutions to maintain certain minimum reserve balances as a function of checking account balance levels. The Bank had no cash requirement at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

88




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company maintained restricted cash balances totaling $623,000 and $790,000, respectively, which represented “good faith” deposits from potential borrowers.

(e)  Securities

Securities classified as available-for-sale are those debt securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as available-for-sale is based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of the Company’s assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations, and other similar factors. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, are reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains or losses from the sales of securities are determined on the basis of the cost of specific securities sold and are included in the determination of income. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized or accreted using the interest method over the expected lives of the related securities.

Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis to determine whether such declines in value should be considered “other than temporary” and therefore subject to immediate loss recognition in income. Though these evaluations involve certain judgments, an unrealized loss in fair value of a debt or mortgage backed security is generally deemed to be temporary when the decline in fair value below the carrying value is due to changes in interest rates, the Company has the ability and intent to hold the security for a sufficient time to recover the carrying value and there has not been a significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer. Ratings by recognized rating agencies may also be considered in determining whether a decline in fair value is “other than temporary”.

(f)  Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

The Bank is a member of the FHLB system and is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB of San Francisco. For periods prior to April 1, 2004, the Bank’s required investment was an amount equal to the greater of 1.0% of its outstanding home loans or 5.0% of advances from the FHLB of San Francisco. Effective April 1, 2004, the FHLB of San Francisco adopted a new capital plan which required the Bank to own capital stock in an amount equal to the greater of its membership stock requirement which is initially capped at $25.0 million; or the sum of 4.7% of its outstanding advances and 5.0% of its outstanding loans purchased and held by the FHLB of San Francisco. The FHLB of San Francisco stock is carried at cost as no ready market exists for this stock.

(g)  Loans Held-for-Investment

Loans held-for-investment are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, increased by purchase loan premiums or reduced by unearned fees or purchase loan discounts and an allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses is comprised of both general and specific valuation allowances, which together represent an amount management considers adequate to absorb incurred losses on existing loans. The total allowance is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense and loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility of the principal is unlikely. In the event management determines that its

89




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

recorded general valuation allowance, or GVA, is in excess of incurred losses on existing loans, a recovery of previously recorded provisions is credited to income. The GVA is evaluated and established in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The GVA is derived by analyzing the historical loss experience and asset quality within each loan portfolio segment, along with assessing qualitative environmental factors, and correlating it with the delinquency and classification status for each portfolio segment. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision, or OTS, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

Specific valuation allowances, or SVA’s, are established for credit losses on individual loans when management determines the recovery of the Bank’s gross investment is not probable and when the amount of loss can be reasonably determined. Loans held for investment are evaluated for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of Loan, as amended by SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 114 defines impairment as when it is probable the creditor will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreement. Non-accrual loans and loans which are considered troubled debt restructures, or TDR’s, are typically impaired and analyzed individually for SVAs. Loans designated as impaired are excluded from loan segments evaluated for purposes of the GVA. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

(h) Interest and Fees on Loans

Interest on loans is recognized over the terms of the loans and is calculated using the interest method on principal amounts outstanding. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. When the accrual of interest is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed against interest income. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received. Loan prepayment fees are recorded as a component of “Loan related fees” in noninterest income and recognized when earned. Loan origination fees, commitment fees, purchase loan premiums and discounts, and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield. The Company is amortizing these amounts over the estimated life of the related loan.

In conjunction with the Hawthorne acquisition, the Company recorded a net discount related to the loan portfolio, which is accreted into interest income on a level yield basis over the estimated remaining life of the loan portfolio acquired. The Company also recognizes mortgage banking fees on loans brokered to third party lenders or delivered to a third party conduit when the loan has been funded by these independent financial institutions.

90




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(i)   Loans Held-for-Sale

Loans held-for-sale may include originated single family, multifamily and commercial real estate mortgage loans intended for sale in the secondary market. The loans so designated are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an aggregate basis. In response to unforeseen events such as changes in regulatory capital requirements, liquidity shortfalls, changes in the availability of sources of funds and excess loan demand by borrowers that could not be controlled immediately by loan price changes, the Company may sell loans which had been held-for-investment. In such occurrences, the loans are transferred at the lower of cost or fair value with any reduction in the loan balance at the transfer date recorded through the allowance for loan losses.

(j)   Gain on Sale of Loans and Mortgage Servicing Rights

Gains or losses on sales of loans are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds and the allocated basis of the loans sold (or carrying value). The Company capitalizes mortgage servicing rights, or MSRs, when mortgage loans are sold or securitized with servicing rights retained. The fair value of MSRs is included as a component of gain on sale of loans. The MSRs are amortized in proportion to and over the estimated period of net servicing income. Such amortization is reflected as a component of loan servicing income.

MSRs are periodically evaluated for impairment and carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value through the use of valuation allowances. The fair value of the MSRs is measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on available market quotes, market-adjusted discount rates and anticipated prepayment speeds. Market sources, adjusted for historical performance, are used to determine prepayment speeds, the net cost of servicing per loan, inflation rates and default and interest rates for mortgages. The fair value analysis is performed on a disaggregated basis with loans stratified primarily based on the following characteristics: fixed vs. adjustable rate, loan term and coupon rate. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had MSRs totaling approximately $196,000 and $559,000 recorded in “Other Assets” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition with a weighted average amortization period of 41 months. There was no MSR impairment recorded as of December 31, 2005.

(k) Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of furniture, equipment, computer hardware and software range from three to seven years. Buildings are depreciated over 30 years and improvements to leased property are amortized over the lesser of the term of the lease or life of the improvements. The Company reviews all premises and equipment for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment exists when the estimated undiscounted cash flows for the property is less than its carrying value. If identified, an impairment loss is recognized through a charge to earnings based on the fair value of the asset.

91




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(l)   Other Real Estate Owned and Other Foreclosed Assets

Other real estate owned, or OREO, and other foreclosed assets represent assets acquired through foreclosure or other proceedings. These assets are held for sale and carried at the lower of cost or the estimated fair value of the assets less estimated costs of disposal. Any write-down to estimated fair value less cost to sell at the time of transfer is charged to the allowance for loan losses. These assets are evaluated regularly by management and reductions of the carrying amount to estimated fair value less estimated costs to dispose are recorded as necessary. The Company did not have any other real estate owned or other foreclosed assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

(m)   Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets and other identifiable intangible assets acquired by the Company. Any adjustments to the goodwill caused by updated information regarding the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, are recorded within the maximum allocation period of one year. Goodwill is recorded at the reporting unit level. Reporting units are defined as an operating segment or one level below. The Company views its business as consisting of three reporting units consistent with our segment reporting disclosures (See Note 22). Goodwill is not subject to amortization; however it is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at the reporting unit level. Management determines impairment by evaluating whether the carrying value of the reporting unit is in excess of its fair value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value then an impairment loss is recorded through earnings to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Goodwill is assigned to the Bank, TIMCOR, NAEC, Commercial Capital Bancorp and ComCap. As of December 31, 2005, management is not aware of any circumstances that would indicate potential impairment of goodwill.

The Company recorded a core deposit intangible, approximating $6.4 million, in conjunction with the acquisition of Hawthorne. The core deposit intangible balance is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 10 years. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the core deposit intangible is assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. During 2005, no impairment of the core deposit intangible asset was recognized.

(n) Bank-Owned Life Insurance

Bank-owned life insurance is reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at the cash surrender value. Changes in cash surrender value are reflected as a component of noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

(o) Affordable Housing Investments

The Company owns limited interests in eight limited partnerships and majority interests in six CDEs used for the purpose of investing in affordable housing projects. One of the purposes of these investments is to obtain the benefits of federal and state tax credits associated with qualified affordable housing projects. Each of the partnerships and CDEs must meet certain federal and state regulatory requirements for affordable housing projects for a minimum 15-year compliance period to fully utilize the tax credits. If the partnerships or CDEs cease to qualify

92




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

during the compliance period, the credits may be denied for any period in which the projects are not in compliance and a portion of the credits previously taken is subject to recapture with interest. However, the Company does not currently anticipate the need to recapture these investments or related tax credits. The Company’s investments in limited partnerships are being amortized over the life of the related tax credits, which approximates ten years. The Company’s investments in CDEs, over which the Company has significant influence, are consolidated. Minority interest is reflected in “Other liabilities’’ in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and “Other’’ noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The tax credits resulting for all investments are recognized in the consolidated financial statements to the extent they are utilized on the Company’s income tax returns.

(p) Exchange Balances and Fees

Exchange balances represent amounts due to the clients of TIMCOR and NAEC. TIMCOR and NAEC exchange balances are held on deposit with the Bank. TIMCOR and NAEC generate revenue through 1031 exchange fees, which are reflected as a component of noninterest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. 1031 exchange fees are recognized when fees are received from exchange clients upon completion of the 1031 exchange transaction.

(q) Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase

The Company may enter into agreements to sell securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities. Under these arrangements, the Company transfers legal control over the assets but still retains effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase the assets. As a result, these agreements are accounted for as financing arrangements and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability on the balance sheet while the dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remains in the respective asset accounts.

(r)  Junior Subordinated Debentures and Trust Preferred Securities

The Company issues junior subordinated debentures to trust subsidiaries. The trust subsidiaries purchase the junior subordinated debentures through the issuance of trust preferred securities. The Company owns all beneficial interest represented by the common securities issued by the respective trusts. Effective January 1, 2004, the Company accounts for the trust subsidiaries in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which determined that the trust subsidiaries should not be consolidated. The Company recognizes the gross amount of junior subordinated debentures and common securities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 2005. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Company consolidated the trust subsidiaries thereby eliminating the common security portion owned by the Company. The net proceeds from the issuances were reflected as “Trust Preferred Securities” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, interest paid on the debentures is reflected as a component of interest expense and dividends received on the common securities are reflected in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Debt issuance costs are amortized as a component of interest expense over the life of the junior subordinated debentures.

93




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(s)  Income Taxes

Deferred taxes are provided on an asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

The Company reports income and expenses using the accrual method of accounting and files a consolidated tax return on that basis as well. The Company’s federal tax filings generally include all subsidiaries. Upon filing the Company’s consolidated tax return, certain reclasses between reported current and deferred tax assets and liabilities may be subsequently recorded during the period in which the tax return is filed.

(t)  Other Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit on loans to be held-for-investment. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded. The Company also enters into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit on loans to be held-for-sale and forward sale commitments. These commitments are evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 133, and SFAS No. 149, Amendment to Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 149, and recorded at fair value with changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in the period of change. As of December 31, 2005, the fair value of the Company’s outstanding commitments to originate loans to be held-for-sale approximated zero and Company’s forward loan sale commitments did not meet the definition of a derivative instrument as defined in SFAS 133.

94




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(u) Stock Compensation

The Company’s stock-based compensation plans are described more fully in Note 18. As permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to continue applying the intrinsic value method of APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, in accounting for its stock plans. As required by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, pro forma net income and earnings per share information is provided below, as if the Company accounted for its stock option plans under the fair value method SFAS 123.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except
per share amounts)

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

74,349

 

$

56,262

 

$

20,429

 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

 

1,187

 

68

 

205

 

Less: Total stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method, net of tax

 

(1,575

)

(611

)

(634

)

Net income, pro forma

 

$

73,961

 

$

55,719

 

$

20,000

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

1.35

 

$

1.29

 

$

0.70

 

Pro forma

 

1.34

 

1.27

 

0.68

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

1.29

 

1.21

 

0.66

 

Pro forma

 

1.29

 

1.20

 

0.64

 

 

The fair value of options was estimated at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. In determining the compensation amounts for all grants prior to the Company’s initial public offering in December 2002, the value of the options granted were estimated at the date of grant using the minimum value method prescribed in SFAS 123. For the option grants during 2005, the risk-free interest rates ranged between 3.92% and 4.44% with an estimated life of the options of seven years, volatility ranged between 40.05% and 42.19% and the dividend rate ranged between 1.01% and 1.76% on the stock. For the option grants during 2004, the risk-free interest rates ranged between 3.77% and 4.27% with an estimated life of the options of seven years, volatility ranged between 39.30% and 41.33% and the dividend rate ranged between zero and 0.87% on the stock. For the option grants during 2003, the risk-free interest rates ranged between 2.71% and 3.98% with an estimated life of the options that ranged between five and seven years, volatility ranged between 24.93% and 41.94% and no dividend rate on the stock.

(v)  Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is based on weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, excluding contingent shares and unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting average common stock outstanding, assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, which include stock options, warrants, restricted shares, share right awards and contingent shares, using the treasury stock method.

95




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(w) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at December 31, 2005 and 2004. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective year-ends, and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these consolidated financial statements subsequent to that date. As such, the estimated fair value of these financial instruments subsequent to the reporting date may be different than the amounts reported at year-end.

The information in Note 20 should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only required for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities.

Due to the wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimate, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other financial institutions may not be meaningful.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

·        Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and federal funds sold approximate their fair value.

·        Securities: Fair value for securities is based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

·        Loans: The estimated fair value of the performing loan portfolio, including loans held-for-sale, was calculated by discounting the contractually scheduled payments of principal and interest, incorporating scheduled rate adjustments, and for mortgage loans, estimating prepayments as applicable. The discount rates used were based on a weighted average margin of peer banks over the respective index for similar loan products or observable market data for recent sales of similar loan products. For loans that were past due or impaired, adjustments to the discount rate were made to reflect the greater than normal risk of default. For impaired loans, cash flow projections were adjusted to reflect estimates by management of the timing and extent of recovery of principal and interest. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, 97.1% and 98.5%, respectively, of the Company’s loan portfolio, including loans held-for-sale, were adjustable rate loans.

·        Deposit liabilities: Fair value disclosed for demand deposits equals their carrying amounts, which represent the amounts payable on demand. The carrying amounts for variable-rate money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair value at the reporting date. Fair value for fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of

96




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

aggregate expected monthly maturities on time deposits. Early withdrawal of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is not expected to be significant.

·        Advances from FHLB: Fair value for fixed rate advances from the FHLB was estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the interest rate currently being offered by the FHLB on similar advances. Fair value of putable advances from the FHLB was estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the interest rate from observable market data for debt instruments with similar put characteristics.

·        Exchange balances: Exchange balances represent amounts due to the clients of TIMCOR and NAEC upon completion of the clients’ exchange transaction. These financial instruments are short-term in nature. Therefore, the carrying amount reported on the balance sheets approximates its fair value.

·        Junior subordinated debentures: Fair value of the junior subordinated debentures was determined using the discounted cash-flow method. The discount rate was equal to the rate currently offered on similar borrowings.

·        Other borrowings: This is comprised of fed funds purchased from the FHLB of San Francisco or other correspondent banks. These financial instruments are short-term in nature. Therefore, the carrying amount reported on the balance sheets approximates its fair value.

·        Accrued interest receivable and payable: The fair value of both accrued interest receivable and payable approximates their carrying amounts.

·        Off-balance-sheet instruments: Fair value for off-balance-sheet instruments is based on quoted fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of such financial instruments approximates zero at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

(x)     Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment: an amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees. Compensation costs should be recognized over the requisite service period. The amount accrued each period until the vesting date is based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest, adjusted periodically to reflect the current estimate of forfeitures. SFAS 123R does not express a preference for a type of valuation model to be used in measuring the grant-date fair value that is accrued over the service period. The statement was effective for public companies (non-small business issuers) for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. However, in April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, amended the effective date of SFAS 123R to provide that non-small business issuers with a calendar year-end are required to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year. The Company intends to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 and to employ the modified prospective method of transition upon implementation. The implementation of this standard is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

97




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1 and 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, or FSP 115, which replaced the guidance previously set forth in EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, or EITF 03-1. FSP 115 effectively eliminates the accounting guidance provided in EITF 03-1 in favor of existing impairment recognition guidance under SFAS No. 115, SAB No. 59, APB No. 18, and EITF Topic D-44 and carries forward the disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1. The FSP is for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FSP 115 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and the disclosure requirements are already reflected in Note 3.

(2) Business Combinations

Acquisition of NAEC

On May 24, 2005, TIMCOR completed the acquisition of NAEC from North American Asset Development Corporation, a subsidiary of North American Title Group, Inc., which is a subsidiary of Lennar Corporation. TIMCOR acquired NAEC for an all-cash purchase price of $17.0 million. NAEC operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of TIMCOR. The allocation of the purchase price to arrive at the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed relating to the NAEC acquisition is summarized below:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash

 

 

$

223,007

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

54

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

16,064

 

 

Other assets

 

 

20

 

 

Exchange balances

 

 

(221,542

)

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(440

)

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

 

 

$

17,163

 

 

Cash consideration, including acquisition costs

 

 

$

17,163

 

 

 

The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities acquired were deemed to approximate the fair value on acquisition date due to the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities acquired. Legal fees of $163,000 related to the acquisition of NAEC have been capitalized as part of the purchase price. As of December 31, 2005, all of these costs have been paid. The goodwill that resulted from this acquisition was allocated to NAEC, which is a component of the Company’s 1031 exchange accommodator operating segment discussed in Note 22.

Acquisition of TIMCOR

On February 17, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of TIMCOR in an all-stock transaction with a fixed value of approximately $29.0 million, representing 1,362,520 shares of the Company’s common stock. TIMCOR operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Commercial Capital Bancorp. The valuation of common stock issued was based on the average of the per share closing prices of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ over a specified time period, which was $21.22. The Company delivered 681,260 shares of stock to the TIMCOR

98




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

shareholder, and placed into escrow the same number of shares, which was distributed in full on the one-year anniversary of the transaction closing date. Of the total number of shares held in escrow at December 31, 2005, the distribution of 170,315 escrow shares was contingent upon there being no material changes or amendments to Section 1031 of the Code prior to their distribution that would eliminate the benefits associated with offering Section 1031-exchange services. The escrow shares were also available initially to satisfy claims to the extent that any arose against TIMCOR in accordance with the acquisition agreement.

The allocation of the purchase price on the acquisition date to arrive at the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed relating to the TIMCOR acquisition is summarized below:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

303,486

 

 

Loans

 

 

67,061

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

5,026

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

111

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

20,358

 

 

Other assets

 

 

425

 

 

Exchange balances

 

 

(373,398

)

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

 

(1,219

)

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

 

 

21,850

 

 

Value of contingent shares held in escrow

 

 

7,228

 

 

Total purchase price

 

 

$

29,078

 

 

 

The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities acquired were deemed to approximate the fair value on acquisition date due to the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities acquired. Professional and legal fees of $165,000 related to the TIMCOR acquisition have been capitalized as part of the purchase price. At December 31, 2005, all of these costs have been paid. The goodwill that resulted from this acquisition was allocated to TIMCOR, which is a component of the Company’s 1031 exchange accommodator operating segment discussed in Note 22.

Subsequent to the close of the TIMCOR acquisition, approximately $61.0 million of loans acquired were sold at book value or paid off. Premises and equipment primarily includes an office building owned by TIMCOR, which was acquired in April 2004. The building was subsequently sold in January 2006 to the TIMCOR shareholder in a sale-leaseback transaction. No gain on sale was recognized as the sale price approximated the carrying value of the building. The carrying value of goodwill recorded at acquisition excluded 340,630 shares subject to the contingencies described above. When these shares were no longer subject to the contingency in accordance with the acquisition agreement, the fair value of these shares was recorded as an increase to the Company’s stockholders’ equity and goodwill. On November 13, 2005, 170,315 shares were released from contingency in accordance with the acquisition agreement, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity and goodwill of $3.6 million. At December 31, 2005, 170,315 shares remained subject to contingencies. As of February 17, 2006 all remaining contingent shares were

99




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

released from contingency in accordance with the acquisition agreement, increasing goodwill and stockholders’ equity by $3.6 million.

Acquisition of Hawthorne

On June 4, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of Hawthorne and merged Hawthorne Savings into the Bank. The Company used the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, Hawthorne’s operating results have been included in the consolidated financial statements from June 4, 2004. The Company issued 23,484,930 shares of its common stock for Hawthorne’s outstanding shares, issued 1,009,850 options for Hawthorne’s outstanding options and issued 949,319 warrants for Hawthorne’s outstanding warrants in connection with the acquisition transaction. The valuation of common stock issued was based upon the average of the per share closing prices of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ from two days prior to the announcement of the signing of the merger agreement to two days thereafter, or $18.80. The fair value of the options, determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $13.47 at the close of the acquisition transaction. The allocation of the purchase price to arrive at the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed relating to the Hawthorne acquisition is summarized below:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

20,098

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

331,135

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

36,627

 

 

Loans, net of allowance

 

 

2,228,032

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

5,910

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

9,013

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

344,332

 

 

Core deposit intangibles

 

 

6,366

 

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

 

26,776

 

 

Other assets

 

 

57,709

 

 

Deposits

 

 

(1,756,279

)

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

(745,773

)

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

(55,513

)

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

 

(36,151

)

 

Total purchase price

 

 

$

472,282

 

 

 

At December 31, 2005, remaining unamortized net purchase accounting discounts totaled $5.1 million and remaining unamortized core deposit intangible and goodwill totaled $349.9 million. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Bank recorded $4.7 million and $6.8 million, respectively, of net accretion associated with the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments and the amortization of the core deposit intangible asset recorded at acquisition date. Expenses capitalized as part of the purchase price included professional and legal fees of $6.8 million, total severance and related costs of $8.7 million and lease termination costs of $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2005, all of these costs have been incurred and paid.

100




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(3) Securities

Carrying amounts and fair value of securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

Amortized
cost

 

Gross
unrealized
gains

 

Gross
unrealized
losses

 

Fair value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

$

395,980

 

 

 

 

 

$

(11,836

)

$

384,144

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2004

 

 

 

Amortized
cost

 

Gross
unrealized
gains

 

Gross
unrealized
losses

 

Fair value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

494,253

 

 

464

 

 

 

$

(3,452

)

 

$

491,265

 

 

At December 31, 2005, 34 mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $253.7 million and unrealized losses of $9.4 million were in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period greater than 12 months. The contractual cash flows of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. It is expected that these securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because a decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, by contractual maturities, are not shown since the economic maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities as the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid without any penalties.

Securities available-for-sale with a carrying value of approximately $382.6 million and $480.3 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were pledged as collateral as follows: $144.2 million and $194.7 million, respectively, for advances from the FHLB, $223.2 million and $285.3 million, respectively, for deposits from the State of California and $200,000 and $200,000, respectively, for the Bank’s Treasury, Tax and Loan program. Furthermore, securities available-for-sale with a carrying value of $15.0 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window at December 31, 2005 versus zero at December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2005, and 2004, the Company had zero and $24.3 million, respectively, of excess security collateral at the FHLB.

There were no sales of securities available-for-sale during the year ended December 31,2005. Gross realized gains and losses from the sale of $510.2 million of securities available-for-sale for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $2.2 million and $95,000 respectively. The gross gains and losses on securities sales for the year ended December 31, 2004 included $331.3 million of mortgage-backed securities sold in connection with the closing of the acquisition of Hawthorne for a net loss of $45,000 and the sale of the $27.0 million in securitized single family residential loans acquired from Hawthorne for a gain of $1.2 million.

101




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Gross realized gains and losses from the sale of $324.1 million of securities available-for-sale for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $4.0 million and $487,000, respectively. The gross realized gain from the sale of $2.0 million of securities held to maturity was $271,000.

The table below sets forth the components of the change in the net unrealized loss or gain on securities available-for-sale reflected in comprehensive income:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Unrealized holding losses, net of taxes $(3.7) million, $(363,000) and $(1.1) million

 

$

(5,132

)

$

(499

)

$

(1,546

)

Less: reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains included in net income, net of taxes $0, $(91,000), and $2.5 million

 

 

(127

)

3,392

 

Total change in net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale 

 

$

(5,132

)

$

(372

)

$

(4,938

)

 

(4) Loans

The loan portfolio as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 is summarized as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Real estate mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Single family (one to four units)

 

$

394,678

 

$

841,818

 

Multi-family (five units and over)

 

3,050,931

 

2,396,788

 

Commercial real estate

 

601,665

 

420,015

 

Construction

 

202,237

 

225,058

 

Land

 

74,948

 

56,308

 

Total real estate loans

 

4,324,459

 

3,939,987

 

Business, consumer and other loans

 

12,396

 

16,360

 

Total loans(1)

 

4,336,855

 

3,956,347

 

Net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts(2)

 

3,427

 

(5,708

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

(28,705

)

(36,835

)

Loans held for investment, net

 

$

4,311,577

 

$

3,913,804

 


(1)         Net of loans-in-process balances of $260.2 million and $150.9 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

(2)         Includes remaining purchase accounting discounts of $2.6 million and $8.3 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

At December 31, 2005 loans held-for-sale totaled $24.0 million and consisted of eleven multi-family loans. At December 31, 2004 loans held-for-sale totaled $976,000 and was comprised of one multi-family loan.

At December 31, 2005, the Company serviced for others $93.2 million of real estate loans. Total loans serviced for others were comprised of $76.4 million of single family loans, $8.7 million of multi-family

102




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

loans, $4.6 million of commercial real estate loans and $3.5 million of construction loans. At December 31, 2004, the Company serviced for others $212.5 million of real estate loans. Total loans serviced for others at December 31, 2004 were comprised of $203.7 million of single family loans, $961,000 of multi-family loans, $5.5 million of commercial real estate loans and $2.3 million of construction loans.

At December 31, 2005, loans with unpaid principal of $182.4 million were subject to negative amortization and $649,000 in negative amortization balances were recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of such date.

Loans with unpaid principal of approximately $3.16 billion and $3.23 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were pledged as collateral on advances and a letter of credit from the FHLB. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had $877.5 million and $718.5 million, respectively, of excess loan collateral at the FHLB. Loans with unpaid principal balance of approximately $217.4 million and zero at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were pledged as collateral on State of California time deposits.

At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company had nonaccrual loans with an outstanding net principal balance of $8.6 million, $6.6 million and 129,000, respectively. Included in nonaccrual loans were TDRs with net principal balances totaling zero, $39,000 and $129,000 at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company’s total recorded investment in impaired loans as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $9.0 million and $7.0 million, and $129,000, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the period ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $9.4 million, $5.8 million and $184,000, respectively. There were no specific valuation allowances associated with the company’s impaired loans.

There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2005. If nonaccrual loans had been performing for the entire year, the income recognized would have been $581,000 and $241,000, and $21,000, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

The Company’s aggregate recorded investment in TDRs was $388,000, $451,000,and $129,000 at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. TDR interest income included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $44,000, $27,000, and zero, respectively. Interest income that would have been recognized on the TDRs for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 had borrowers paid the original loan interest rate throughout each year was $50,000, $40,000 and $27,000, respectively. Interest income that would have been recognized based upon the modified interest rate for years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $50,000, $37,000, and $21,000, respectively.

103




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(5) Allowance for Loan Losses

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

36,835

 

$

3,942

 

$

2,716

 

(Recapture of) provision for allowance for loan losses

 

(8,109

)

 

1,286

 

Allowance acquired through business combination

 

 

32,885

 

 

Amounts charged off

 

(68

)

(43

)

(64

)

Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 

47

 

51

 

4

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

28,705

 

$

36,835

 

$

3,942

 

 

(6) Premises and Equipment

The major classes of premises and equipment and the total accumulated depreciation and amortization as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Building and leasehold improvements(1)

 

$

9,627

 

$

4,278

 

Equipment and furnishings

 

8,431

 

6,585

 

Computer software

 

1,217

 

844

 

 

 

19,275

 

11,707

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

3,872

 

2,721

 

 

 

15,403

 

8,986

 

Land

 

435

 

1,332

 

Total premises and equipment, net

 

$

15,838

 

$

10,318

 


(1)         Includes remaining acquisition premium of $232,000 and $806,000 as of December 31,2005 and 2004, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense related to premises and equipment, including amortization of acquisition premiums, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $3.2 million, $1.6 million, and $402,000, respectively.

104




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(7) Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

357,367

 

$

13,035

 

Goodwill at acquisition

 

36,422

 

344,332

 

Adjustments to goodwill:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase due to issuance of TIMCOR contingent shares

 

3,614

 

 

Decrease related to income taxes

 

(548

)

 

Increase due to adjustments to other assets and liabilities

 

309

 

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

397,164

 

$

357,367

 

 

Goodwill acquired during the year ended December 31, 2005 related to the Company’s acquisitions of TIMCOR and NAEC and was allocated entirely to the acquired companies. Goodwill increased due to the release of contingent shares in accordance with the TIMCOR acquisition agreement. In addition, on February 17, 2006, the remaining contingent shares related to the TIMCOR acquisition were released and increased goodwill by $3.6 million. During 2005, final Federal and state income tax returns were filed for TIMCOR, which provided confirmation of amounts related to current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities recorded at acquisition date. As a result, income tax accounts were increased and goodwill was reduced by $548,000. The net increase to goodwill of $309,000 resulted from adjustments to the fair value of other assets and liabilities acquired from Hawthorne, TIMCOR and NAEC due to additional information that became available within the allocation period. Goodwill acquired during the year ended December 31, 2004 related solely to the acquisition of Hawthorne and was allocated to the Bank and Commercial Capital Bancorp, 99% and 1%, respectively. There were no impairment losses recorded during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

As of December 31, 2005, the Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization included the core deposit intangible asset, or CDI, acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition. The CDI asset as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, had a gross carrying amount of $6.4 million and is amortized over 10 years. Accumulated amortization was $1.1 million and $464,000 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and amortization expense totaled $651,000 and $464,000 as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Estimated future amortization for the Company’s CDI asset as of December 31, 2005 is as follows:

Years Ended December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

624

 

2007

 

624

 

2008

 

624

 

2009

 

624

 

2010

 

624

 

Thereafter

 

2,131

 

 

 

$

5,251

 

 

105




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(8) Deposits

Deposits and the weighted average interest rates at December 31, 2005 are comprised of the following:

 

 

Weighted
average rate at
December 31, 2005

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Demand deposits—Noninterest bearing

 

 

%

 

$

141,597

 

 

6.3

%

 

Demand deposits—Interest bearing

 

 

0.31

 

 

71,386

 

 

3.2

 

 

Money market checking

 

 

2.49

 

 

348,137

 

 

15.4

 

 

Money market savings

 

 

2.21

 

 

372,230

 

 

16.4

 

 

Savings

 

 

1.78

 

 

147,386

 

 

6.5

 

 

Total transaction accounts

 

 

1.83

 

 

1,080,736

 

 

47.8

 

 

Certificates of deposit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90-day

 

 

2.42

 

 

21,911

 

 

1.0

 

 

180-day

 

 

3.70

 

 

50,927

 

 

2.2

 

 

One-year

 

 

3.73

 

 

224,898

 

 

10.0

 

 

Over one-year

 

 

3.15

 

 

105,078

 

 

4.6

 

 

Jumbo certificates

 

 

3.62

 

 

624,983

 

 

27.7

 

 

Brokered certificates

 

 

3.76

 

 

150,800

 

 

6.7

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

3.60

 

 

1,178,597

 

 

52.2

 

 

Acquisition premium

 

 

 

 

749

 

 

 

 

Total certificates of deposit

 

 

3.60

 

 

1,179,346

 

 

52.2

 

 

 

 

 

2.75

 

 

$

2,260,082

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

106




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Deposits and the weighted average interest rates at December 31, 2004 are comprised of the following:

 

 

Weighted
average rate at
December 31, 2004

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Demand deposits—Noninterest bearing

 

 

%

 

$

97,931

 

 

4.3

%

 

Demand deposits—Interest bearing

 

 

0.30

 

 

78,003

 

 

3.5

 

 

Money market checking

 

 

1.90

 

 

473,344

 

 

21.0

 

 

Money market savings

 

 

1.56

 

 

245,306

 

 

10.9

 

 

Savings

 

 

1.82

 

 

336,474

 

 

14.9

 

 

Total transaction accounts

 

 

1.56

 

 

1,231,058

 

 

54.6

 

 

Certificates of deposit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90-day

 

 

1.61

 

 

34,887

 

 

1.6

 

 

180-day

 

 

2.02

 

 

92,349

 

 

4.1

 

 

One-year

 

 

2.17

 

 

206,685

 

 

9.2

 

 

Over one-year

 

 

2.80

 

 

108,856

 

 

4.8

 

 

Jumbo certificates

 

 

2.16

 

 

487,865

 

 

21.6

 

 

Brokered certificates

 

 

1.95

 

 

93,161

 

 

4.1

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

2.18

 

 

1,023,803

 

 

45.4

 

 

Acquisition premium

 

 

 

 

1,920

 

 

 

 

Total certificates of deposit

 

 

2.18

 

 

1,025,723

 

 

45.4

 

 

 

 

 

1.84

 

 

$

2,256,781

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

The scheduled maturities of the certificates of deposit at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Within 12 months

 

$

1,105,171

 

$

885,901

 

13 to 24 months

 

62,873

 

102,288

 

25 months and thereafter

 

10,553

 

35,614

 

 

 

1,178,597

 

1,023,803

 

Acquisition premium

 

749

 

1,920

 

Total certificates of deposit

 

$

1,179,346

 

$

1,025,723

 

 

Brokered certificates of deposit of $150.8 million at December 31, 2005 are scheduled to mature between January, 2006 and June, 2006.

Eligible savings accounts are insured up to $100,000 by the Savings Bank Insurance Fund (SAIF), which is administered by the FDIC. Jumbo certificates are certificates of deposit in excess of $100,000.

At December 31, 2005, the Company had three deposit accounts with the State of California for $341.9 million that totaled 15.1% of total deposits and are scheduled to mature between January, 2006 and March, 2006. At December 31, 2004, the Company also had transaction account deposits from

107




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

TIMCOR that totaled $151.6 million or 6.7% of total deposits. The exchange balances from TIMCOR are reflected separately on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2005.

(9) Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco

Advances from the FHLB of San Francisco are scheduled to mature as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Amount

 

Weighted
average rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
average rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Due within one year

 

$

1,295,200

 

 

3.3

%

 

$

1,562,700

 

 

2.2

%

 

After one but within two years

 

275,000

 

 

3.4

 

 

266,000

 

 

2.1

 

 

After two but within three years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After four but within five years

 

27,000

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

After five years

 

 

 

 

 

27,000

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

 

1,597,200

 

 

3.4

 

 

1,855,700

 

 

2.2

 

 

Acquisition premium

 

606

 

 

 

 

649

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,597,806

 

 

3.4

 

 

$

1,856,349

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

At December 31, 2005, the Bank had $977.0 million of putable advances with original ten year maturities and varying put dates that take effect one to two years after issuance. Putable advances provide the FHLB of San Francisco with the option to cause the Bank to repay these advances, prior to stated maturity. Of the total, $952.0 million either currently have, or will have in the future, quarterly put dates at the option of the FHLB and $25.0 million have a one time put date at the option of the FHLB scheduled in 2007. The Bank has estimated the maturity of putable FHLB advances based on anticipated put or maturity dates taking into consideration the current interest rate environment. As such, $950.0 million are reflected in the above table in accordance with the respective first put dates while $27.0 million of putable advances are reflected at the scheduled maturity date. The Bank’s remaining fixed-rate advances are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to mature.

At December 31, 2004, the Bank had $27.0 million of putable advances with quarterly put dates at the option of the FHLB of San Francisco that was reflected at the scheduled maturity date.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Bank did not prepay FHLB advances or record prepayment fees associated with FHLB advances. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Bank prepaid $214.0 million, and $67.2 million, respectively, of FHLB fixed term advances and paid FHLB prepayment fees totaling $1.2 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. The FHLB prepayment fees are recorded as “loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In 2004 in conjunction with the acquisition of Hawthorne, the Bank also prepaid $331.0 million in FHLB advances and paid FHLB prepayment fees of $15.7 million. However, the value of the prepayment fee was equal to the remaining unamortized purchase accounting premium recorded at acquisition date and therefore had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2004.

108




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, FHLB of San Francisco advances are collateralized by real estate mortgages totaling approximately $3.16 billion and $3.23 billion respectively, and mortgage-backed securities totaling approximately $144.2 million and $194.7 million, respectively, in addition to the Bank’s investment in the capital stock of the FHLB of San Francisco.

(10) Exchange Balances

Exchange balances represent amounts due to the clients of TIMCOR’s and NAEC’s at the completion of the client’s 1031 exchange transaction. Exchange balances totaled $623.3 million at December 31, 2005. The maximum amount outstanding at any month during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $704.5 million and the average balance outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $533.1 million. Interest is paid on exchange balances pursuant to the individual exchange transaction agreements. Interest rates determined for exchange balances are primarily dependent upon the cash balance and duration of the exchange transaction. However, exchange clients may elect to forgo interest payments entirely and in return typically a lower exchange fee is assessed on the exchange transaction. The weighted average rate on exchange balances at December 31, 2005 was 0.92% and the weighted average rate during the year ended December 31, 2005 was 0.86%. With the acquisitions of TIMCOR and NAEC in 2005, exchange balances are reflected separately in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

(11) Other Borrowings

Fed Funds Purchased and Other Short-Term Borrowings

The Company purchases fed funds from the FHLB of San Francisco and other correspondent banks. In addition, beginning in 2005 the Company utilized the Federal Reserve Discount Window as a source of overnight borrowings to meet short-term funding needs. However, at December 31, 2005 the Company had no outstanding borrowing balances with the Federal Reserve and the Company had no fed funds purchased prior to 2004.

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

72,000

 

$

101,000

 

Average balance during the year

 

70,555

 

19,021

 

Maximum month-end balance during the year

 

106,500

 

101,000

 

Weighted average interest rate at year end

 

4.00

%

2.25

%

Weighted average interest rate during the year

 

3.23

%

1.88

%

 

Repurchase Agreements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company did not enter into any repurchase agreements involving sales of securities.

During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company entered into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase, which generally matured within 60 days. The obligations to repurchase securities sold were reported as a liability on the accompanying balance sheets. The dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remained in the asset accounts. The securities underlying the

109




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

agreements were book-entry securities and the securities were delivered by appropriate entry into the counterparty’s account.

At December 31, 2004, there was no outstanding balance of repurchase agreements. The average outstanding repurchase balance for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $26.4 million and the maximum month-end balance during the year ended December 31, 2004 was $146.1 million. The weighted average interest rate during the year ended December 31, 2004 was 1.12%.

Revolving Line of Credit

In April 2005, Commercial Capital Bancorp entered into an agreement with a correspondent bank, which permitted borrowings of up to $10.0 million under an unsecured revolving line of credit agreement. The line of credit is indexed to one month LIBOR plus 1.75%. The line of credit was not drawn upon during year and there was no outstanding balance as of December 31, 2005. The line of credit agreement imposes financial covenants, including maintenance of minimum regulatory capital ratios at the Bank, minimum performance ratios and establishes maximum levels related to non-performing loan ratios at the Bank. At December 31, 2005, Commercial Capital Bancorp was in compliance with all of such covenants.

Warehouse Line of Credit

The warehouse line of credit agreement (the Agreement) was between CCM and a financial services company and provided for borrowings up to $60 million with interest payable currently at one month London Interbank Offered Rated, or LIBOR, plus 1.00%. During 2005, the Company cancelled the line of credit as the operations of CCM ceased now that loan origination and underwriting process are performed by the Bank. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2005, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Agreement.

At December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Agreement and the maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year was $12.8 million. The average balance outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2004 was $4.1 million and the average interest rate paid during the year was 2.15%.

110




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(12) Junior Subordinated Debentures

The Company has issued junior subordinated debentures to nine unconsolidated trust subsidiaries. The respective trust subsidiaries purchased the junior subordinated debentures through the issuance of trust preferred securities, which have substantially identical terms as the junior subordinated debentures. The Company is also the owner of the beneficial interests represented by the common securities issued by the respective trusts. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company issued $15.5 million and $25.8 million, respectively, in floating rate junior subordinated debentures through separate trust subsidiaries. Also, in 2004, the Company acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition $52.6 million, excluding the purchase accounting premium, issued through four separate trust subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2005, the Company’s outstanding debentures included an aggregate $123.2 million of floating rate and $24.8 million of fixed rate junior subordinated debentures, excluding acquisition premiums of $2.0 million.

Subsidiary

 

 

 

Date of
Issuance

 

Maturity
Date

 

Common
Security
Amount

 

Junior
Subordinated
Debt issued
by the
Company

 

Rate
Cap

 

Rate(1)

 

Call
Date(2)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

CCB Capital Trust I

 

11/28/01

 

12/8/31

 

 

$

464

 

 

 

$

15,464

 

 

11.0

%

6 mos. LIBOR + 3.75%

 

12/8/06

 

CCB Capital Trust III

 

3/15/02

 

3/31/32

 

 

155

 

 

 

5,155

 

 

12.0

 

3 mos. LIBOR + 3.75%

 

3/31/07

 

CCB Statutory Trust II

 

3/26/02

 

3/26/32

 

 

464

 

 

 

15,464

 

 

11.0

 

3 mos. LIBOR + 3.60%

 

3/26/07

 

CCB Capital Trust IV

 

9/25/03

 

10/8/33

 

 

232

 

 

 

7,732

 

 

N/A

 

3 mos. LIBOR + 2.90%

 

10/8/08

 

CCB Capital Trust V

 

12/19/03

 

1/23/34

 

 

310

 

 

 

10,310

 

 

N/A

 

3 mos. LIBOR + 2.75%

 

1/23/09

 

CCB Capital Trust VI

 

3/31/04

 

4/15/34

 

 

310

 

 

 

10,310

 

 

N/A

 

3 mos. LIBOR + 2.65%

 

4/15/09

 

CCB Capital Trust VII

 

5/27/04

 

7/23/34

 

 

232

 

 

 

7,732

 

 

N/A

 

3 mos. LIBOR + 2.50%

 

7/23/09

 

CCB Capital Trust VIII 

 

6/22/04

 

7/23/34

 

 

232

 

 

 

7,732

 

 

N/A

 

6 mos. LIBOR + 2.50%

 

7/23/09

 

CCB Capital Trust IX

 

2/2/05

 

3/30/35

 

 

464

 

 

 

15,464

 

 

N/A

 

Fixed 5.90%

 

3/30/10

 

HFC Capital Trust I

 

3/28/01

 

6/8/31

 

 

300

 

 

 

9,300

 

 

N/A

 

Fixed 10.18%

 

6/8/11

 

HFC Capital Trust II

 

11/28/01

 

12/8/31

 

 

155

 

 

 

5,155

 

 

11.0

 

6 mos. LIBOR + 3.75%

 

12/8/06

 

HFC Capital Trust III

 

4/10/02

 

4/22/32

 

 

681

 

 

 

22,681

 

 

11.0

 

6 mos. LIBOR + 3.70%

 

4/22/07

 

HFC Capital Trust IV

 

11/1/02

 

11/15/32

 

 

464

 

 

 

15,464

 

 

12.0

 

6 mos. LIBOR + 3.35%

 

11/15/07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,463

 

 

 

$

147,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition premium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,463

 

 

 

$

149,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)          The rate on CCB Capital Trust IX is fixed through March 30, 2010. Subsequently, the rate is adjustable and indexed to 3 month LIBOR plus 1.78%.

(2)          All issues are callable at par at the call date, except HFC Capital Trust I, which is callable at 105.09%.

111




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(13) Income Taxes

The cumulative tax effects of the primary temporary differences as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are shown in the following table:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase accounting adjustments

 

$

146

 

$

2,441

 

Stock compensation plans

 

1,255

 

1,862

 

Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale

 

4,971

 

1,255

 

Loan loss allowances

 

12,209

 

15,658

 

State taxes

 

1,442

 

 

Debt refinance

 

166

 

1,358

 

Net operating loss

 

284

 

1,633

 

Other

 

131

 

1,232

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

20,604

 

25,439

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB stock dividends

 

6,926

 

5,565

 

Loan origination costs deducted on tax return

 

13,372

 

5,492

 

State taxes

 

 

150

 

Prepaid expenses

 

707

 

613

 

Other

 

1,764

 

433

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

22,769

 

12,253

 

Net deferred tax (liabilities)assets

 

$

(2,165

)

$

13,186

 

 

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, no valuation reserve was considered necessary as management believed it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized due to taxes paid in prior years or future profitable operations. Deferred tax assets related to net operating losses (“NOLs”) are primarily comprised of those acquired in the Hawthorne acquisition. The NOLs will expire by 2015.

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had a current tax receivable of $5.5 million and $7.2 million, respectively, which is reflected in “Other assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

112




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

The income tax expense recorded in the statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 consists of the following:

 

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

Current

 

Deferred

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Federal tax expense

 

$

20,317

 

$

10,584

 

$

30,901

 

State tax expense

 

5,117

 

5,845

 

10,962

 

Total

 

$

25,434

 

$

16,429

 

$

41,863

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2004

 

 

 

Current

 

Deferred

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Federal tax expense

 

$

13,891

 

$

13,603

 

$

27,494

 

State tax expense

 

1,970

 

4,731

 

6,701

 

Total

 

$

15,861

 

$

18,334

 

$

34,195

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003

 

 

 

Current

 

Deferred

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Federal tax expense

 

$

8,313

 

$

1,664

 

$

9,977

 

State tax expense

 

2,589

 

676

 

3,265

 

Total

 

$

10,902

 

$

2,340

 

$

13,242

 

 

The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Computed “expected” tax expense

 

$

40,674

 

$

31,660

 

$

11,785

 

Change in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal taxes

 

7,125

 

4,356

 

2,122

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

(1,096

)

(487

)

(215

)

Low income housing and other tax credits

 

(4,886

)

(1,369

)

(357

)

Other

 

46

 

35

 

(93

)

 

 

$

41,863

 

$

34,195

 

$

13,242

 

 

Included in the federal tax credits recognized for the year ended December 31, 2005 is $3.7 million related to the Bank’s equity investments in six CDEs that invest in low-income community projects that qualify under the new markets tax credit provisions of the Code. In 2004, the Company recognized $500,000 in federal credits and $2.0 million in state tax credits related to its investment in one such CDE. The remaining tax credits relate to the Company’s investments in various low-income housing limited partnerships.

113




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(14) Commitments and Contingencies

(a)         Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments are commitments to extend credit. They involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized on the balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to loan loss in the event of nonperformance by the other parties to the financial instrument for these commitments is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. The Company’s exposure to off-balance-sheet risk for commitments to extend credit or purchase loans is approximately $350.5 million and $271.9 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

(b)         Commitments to Extend Credit

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. If deemed necessary upon extension of credit, the amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but primarily includes real estate and income-producing properties.

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had commitments to fund the undisbursed portion of existing loans of $260.2 million and $150.9 million, respectively. The Company maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments included in “Other Liabilities” included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition that totaled $157,000 and $1.6 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded a net recapture of $1.4 million as a result of a modification in the Company’s methodology during 2005 for calculating the reserve associated with construction loans and multi-family and commercial real estate holdback loans.

114




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(c)          Lease Commitments

The Company leases certain of its office facilities under operating leases. The premises leases generally provide that the Company pays common area maintenance (“CAM”), including property taxes, insurance and other items. In addition certain premises leases provide for annual payment adjustments based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. The future minimum rental payments under these leases, excluding CAM, at December 31, 2005 are as follows:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

 

$

5,278

 

 

2007

 

 

5,245

 

 

2008

 

 

4,970

 

 

2009

 

 

4,000

 

 

2010

 

 

2,371

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

5,142

 

 

 

 

 

$

27,006

 

 

 

Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $5.0 million, $3.4 million, and $802,000, respectively.

The Company leases certain office equipment under operating leases. Current lease agreements related to office equipment require annual payments of $54,000.

(d)         Service Contract Commitments

In 2005, the Bank entered into a five-year agreement with Open Solutions, Inc., or OSI, to provide the Bank with item/imaging and remittance processing services. This service agreement replaced the previous agreement with Union Bank of California, N.A. assumed in Hawthorne acquisition, which expired at the end of 2005. The OSI agreement became effective in February 2006 and based on current volume of activity, the agreement provides for monthly payments of approximately $32,000 and expires in October 2009.

(e)          Interest Rate Risk

The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, fair value of the Company’s financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed-rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company’s overall interest rate risk.

115




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(f)            Litigation

On July 29, 2005, Comerica Bank, or Comerica, a Michigan banking corporation, filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Francisco, against CCBI, the Bank, and twenty-four (24) individuals who were formerly employees of Comerica (the Comerica Employee Defendants). The complaint alleges, among other things, that CCBI, the Bank and the Comerica Employee Defendants, conspired to disrupt Comerica’s business through the misappropriation of trade secrets and confidential employee and customer information to solicit Comerica’s customers, as well as the “raiding” of twenty-three (23) employees from Comerica’s Financial Services Division.

On August 1, 2005, a temporary restraining order, or TRO, was imposed against all of the named defendants, which TRO prohibited among other things, the use by the defendants of Comerica’s trade secrets and confidential information. On November 7, 2005, the court granted a preliminary injunction in favor of Comerica. The preliminary injunction prohibited CCBI, the Bank and the Comerica Employee Defendants from using, destroying, concealing and/or disclosing any of Comerica Bank’s confidential proprietary or trade secret information, and from soliciting certain of Comerica’s customers, vendors and employees, during the period Comerica’s lawsuit is pending. The preliminary injunction ordered CCBI, the Bank, and the Comerica Employee Defendants to return any proprietary documents and information that the Comerica Employee Defendants are alleged to have taken when they left their employ with Comerica. Thereafter, CCBI, the Bank and the Comerica Employee Defendants filed a Notice of Appeal and subsequently, a motion with the Superior Court to clarify the scope of the preliminary injunction. On December 30, 2005, the court issued a revised preliminary injunction and increased the bond required to be posted by Comerica during the pendency of the litigation.

Comerica is seeking damages in an amount to be proven at trial as well as punitive and exemplary damages against CCBI, the Bank and the Comerica Employee Defendants.  CCBI and the Bank have asserted that the Comerica litigation is without merit and that CCBI and the Bank will vigorously defend the litigation.  Many of the Comerica Employee Defendants have filed cross-claims against Comerica.  The trial court has stated that it will schedule a status conference for early April 2006 at which time a trial date may be scheduled.

The Company is involved in a variety of other litigation matters in the ordinary course of business and anticipates that it will become involved in new litigation matters from time to time in the future.  Except with respect to the Comerica litigation referred to above, as to which CCBI and the Bank are not in a position to express an opinion, based on its current assessment of outstanding litigation matters, either individually or in the aggregate, the Company does not presently believe that they are likely to have a material adverse impact on Company’s financial condition, results of operation, cash flows or prospects. However, the Company will incur legal and related costs concerning litigation and may, from time to time, determine to settle some or all of the cases, regardless of the Company’s assessment of its legal position.  The amount of legal defense costs and settlements in any period will depend on many factors, including the status of cases, the number of cases that are in trial or about to be brought to trial, and the opposing parties’ aggressiveness in pursuing their cases and their perception of their legal position.

116




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(15) Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has a salary deferral 401(k) plan for all employees who have completed 90 days of service. Employees participating in the 401(k) plan may contribute a portion of their salary on a pretax basis, subject to statutory and Internal Revenue Service guidelines. Contributions to the 401(k) plan are invested at the direction of the participant. The Company currently matches 100% of the employee’s contribution up to the first 4% of the employee’s salary. At December 31, 2005, there were no shares of the Company’s common stock held by the 401(k) plan. The Company’s contributions to the 401(k) plan were $860,000, $572,000, and $224,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Beginning in July 2002, the Bank and CCM entered into the following agreements with executive members of management: (1) a split dollar agreement, (2) a salary continuation agreement and (3) an executive bonus agreement. In 2003, in connection with the transfer of the loan origination functions from CCM to the Bank, the Bank assumed any outstanding agreements between CCM and executives. At December 31, 2005 six executives participated in the plans and seven executives participated in the plans as of December 31, 2004. Individuals who hold the position of executive vice president of both the Bank and Commercial Capital Bancorp are eligible for participation in these plans.

Pursuant to the split dollar agreements, the Bank purchased life insurance policies for each executive and paid premiums on such policies. Each executive has the right to designate the beneficiary for his policy. The beneficiary is entitled to receive the value of the death benefits pursuant to the terms of the life insurance policies and the Bank retains the right to any amount payable under the life insurance policies in excess of these amounts. Each executive has no right under the life insurance policies upon the executive’s termination for cause or voluntary termination prior to the executive’s sixtieth birthday. Pursuant to the executive bonus agreements, the Bank agreed to pay each executive a bonus award for each calendar year equal to the executive’s economic benefit under the split dollar agreement divided by one minus the Bank’s marginal income tax rate for the calendar year preceding such payment. The Bank will continue to pay the bonus until the earlier of the executive’s voluntary termination, death or termination for cause. The Bank has the right to terminate the executive bonus agreements at any time. The bonus is not fixed and fluctuates based on, among other things, the age of the executives. As of December 31, 2005, the bonus which would be payable to each of the executives would not exceed approximately $8,000.

Pursuant to the salary continuation agreements, the Bank has agreed to pay certain benefits to each executive upon their retirement, involuntary termination, disability, or upon a change of control. Upon their retirement, defined as any termination of employment after the executive’s sixtieth birthday for reasons other than death or termination for cause, the executives will be entitled to an annual benefit, payable in equal monthly installments for twenty years. The Bank has reserved the right to increase such benefit. The benefits payable in connection with retirement will be in lieu of any other benefit under the salary continuation agreements. Upon an involuntary termination or a disability, the executives will be entitled to a lump sum payment that increases over time depending on when the involuntary termination or disability occurs. An involuntary termination is defined as any termination prior to retirement other than an approved leave of absence, termination for cause, disability or any termination within twelve months following a change of control. The benefits payable in connection with an involuntary termination or disability will be in lieu of any other benefit under the salary continuation agreements. In the event of a change of control, the executives will be entitled

117




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

to an annual benefit for twenty years, payable in equal monthly installments, which payments will  commence on the month following the executive’s sixtieth birthday. The benefit payable in connection with a change in control will be in lieu of any other benefit under the salary continuation agreements. A change of control is defined as a transfer of more than 20% of the Bank’s outstanding common stock to one entity or person followed within twelve months of an executive’s involuntary termination. All payments under the salary continuation agreements will cease upon the executive’s death. The liability recorded in “Other Liabilities” in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for these salary continuation agreements amounted to $780,000 and $540,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Bank funds this liability through its investments in bank-owned life insurance and the accrued expenses are charged to compensation expense over the expected remaining years of employment. Salary continuation expense amounted to $240,000, $271,000, and $175,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

(16) Related Party Transactions

Brakke Schafnitz Insurance Brokers, Inc., an insurance brokerage company controlled by Mr. James G. Brakke, one of the directors of both the Company and the Bank, received insurance premium payments from the Company amounting to $1.5 million, $1.3 million, and $259,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, for providing insurance brokerage services to the Company. Brakke Schafnitz Insurance Brokers, Inc. remits these insurance premium payments to the insurance carriers and receives a commission, which is a portion of the total insurance premium. The Company believes that the commissions earned by Brakke Schafnitz Insurance Brokers, Inc. are comparable to commissions that an independent third party would earn in an arm’s length transaction. In 2006, the Company terminated the insurance broker relationship with Brakke Schafnitz.

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 the Company paid $494,000, $1,000, and $30,000, respectively, in legal fees to the law firm in which Gregory G. Petersen was a partner. Mr. Petersen is the brother-in-law of Stephen H. Gordon, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

In 2005, the Company paid an executive placement firm a finder’s fee in connection with the hiring of an executive officer.  The executive placement firm, in turn, paid a consulting fee totaling $195,000 to Peak View Advisors, LLC for services provided to the executive placement firm and in connection with the successful placement of the executive officer. Peak View Advisors, LLC is wholly-owned by Gary W. Brummett, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.

In 2005, the Company paid DePillo Catering fees totaling $143,000 for catering services rendered throughout the year. DePillo Catering is owned and operated by Roberta DePillo, the sister of the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer. In March 2006, the Company terminated the services of DePillo Catering.

Pursuant to the Stock Exchange Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between TIMCOR and the Company, in January 2006, TIMCOR completed the sale of 5995 Sepulveda LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary, for $5.1 million to the Harris Family Intervivos Trust, of which Mr. Timothy S. Harris is a trustee. Mr. Harris currently is an executive vice president of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and President of TIMCOR, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. The

118




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

primary asset owned by 5995 Sepulveda LLC is the office building in which the TIMCOR headquarters currently reside. Upon completion of the sale, TIMCOR entered into a lease agreement with the Harris Family Intervivos Trust for the space occupied by the TIMCOR headquarter offices. The premises lease term is five years and minimum annual lease payments are $307,000 with annual 2.0% increases over the term of the lease. The sale and lease-back of the premises, was conducted in an arm’s length transaction.

(17) Stockholders’ Equity and Earnings Per Share

In May 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a repurchase plan, authorizing the repurchase of up to 2.5% of our pro-forma outstanding shares of common stock (giving effect to the acquisition of Hawthorne). Authorized repurchases under this plan are not to exceed $20 million and  there was no time limit imposed on the repurchase plan. For the period ended December 31, 2005, we repurchased $4.1 million or 202,416 shares at an average share price of $20.26, completing the stock repurchases under this plan. On January 25, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a second stock repurchase program, providing for the repurchase of up to 2.5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, which amounted to 1,366,447 shares. At December 31, 2005, the Company had repurchased $16.0 million or 833,984 shares at an average price of $19.18, under the second repurchase plan. During 2005, a total of 1,036,400 shares were repurchased at a total cost of $20.1 million. At December 31, 2005, there were 532,463 shares of the Company’s common stock that may yet be repurchased under the current stock repurchase plan.

On October 12, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase program, providing for the repurchase of up to $20 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The program will take effect upon the completion of the Company’s current stock repurchase program. The Company did not repurchase common shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2003.

The Company’s Board of Directors initiated a cash dividend policy during 2004. During 2005, $15.6 million of dividends was declared and paid to shareholders. During 2004, $4.9 million of dividends were declared and paid to shareholders. The following table includes quarterly dividends declared since the initiation of the Company’s dividend policy:

Record Date

 

Pay Date

 

Amount per Share

August 16,2004

 

August 30, 2004

 

 

$

0.04

 

November 15,2004

 

November 29, 2004

 

 

$

0.05

 

February 18,2005

 

March 4, 2005

 

 

$

0.06

 

May 17, 2005

 

May 31, 2005

 

 

$

0.07

 

August 16, 2005

 

August 30, 2005

 

 

$

0.075

 

November 17, 2005

 

December 1, 2005

 

 

$

0.075

 

February 15, 2006

 

March 1, 2006

 

 

$

0.075

 

 

119




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Information used to calculate earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Net income

 

$

74,349

 

$

56,262

 

$

20,429

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

55,209,991

 

43,749,774

 

29,329,289

 

Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

1,766,560

 

2,249,110

 

1,781,919

 

Warrants

 

219,705

 

346,934

 

 

Restricted stock awards

 

15,573

 

6,071

 

 

Share right awards

 

6,431

 

 

 

Total dilutive effect of common stock equivalents

 

2,008,269

 

2,602,115

 

1,781,919

 

Diluted weighted average shares

 

57,218,260

 

46,351,889

 

31,111,208

 

Contingent shares issued to TIMCOR shareholders

 

272,998

 

 

 

Total diluted weighted average shares

 

57,491,258

 

46,351,889

 

31,111,208

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.35

 

$

1.29

 

$

0.70

 

Diluted

 

1.29

 

1.21

 

0.66

 

 

Shares of restricted stock awards were included in the calculation of the weighted average outstanding shares used for diluted earnings per share if the shares had a dilutive effect. At December 31, 2005, the contingent shares are related to the Company’s acquisition of TIMCOR as discussed in Note 2. Contingent shares are excluded from the weighted average outstanding shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share until all necessary contingent conditions have been satisfied. However, contingent shares are included in the calculation of the weighted average outstanding shares used for diluted earnings per share as if all necessary conditions have been satisfied as of the beginning of the reporting period.

In June 2004, in connection with the Hawthorne acquisition, the Company issued 23,484,930 shares of common stock for Hawthorne’s outstanding shares. The Company also issued 949,319 warrants for the outstanding warrants of Hawthorne. At December 31, 2005, there were no warrants outstanding and 324,200 warrants outstanding at December 31, 2004. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, 324,200 and 625,119 shares were exercised at an exercise price of $0.74 per share. There were no additional grants or cancellation of warrants during the respective years and as of December 31, 2005 there were no outstanding warrants.

For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the number of antidilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share were 46,000, 5,000 and zero, respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, shares of unvested restricted stock awards totaled 360,653 and 21,806, respectively, and were excluded from the weighted average outstanding shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share.

120




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

On December 20, 2002, the Company completed its initial public offering and issued 10,000,000 shares of common stock and received proceeds of $35.8 million, net of underwriting commissions and offering costs. An additional 750,000 shares were issued on January 9, 2003 pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters of the public offering and the Company received an additional $2.8 million of proceeds, net of underwriting commissions and offering costs.

(18) Stock Compensation

Employees’ stock plans

In April 2004, the Company adopted the Commercial Capital Bancorp 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or the 2004 Stock Plan, which is both an incentive and non-statutory stock plan in which options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock or other stock awards are granted at the discretion of the board of directors to management, employees, non-employee directors, consultants and other independent advisors to the Company. Under the 2004 Stock Plan the Company may grant stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of the options is based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the time options are granted. Options vest in equal increments over three years and the term of any option may not exceed 10 years. Under the 2004 Stock Plan, grants of restricted stock awards are tied to employment with the Company and may be forfeited upon termination of employment. The fair value of the restricted stock awards is based on the fair value of the Company’s stock and is deferred at grant date and recorded as compensation expense over the service or vesting period. Deferred compensation expense is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity and compensation expense is reflected as “Non-cash Compensation” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Also, under the 2004 Stock Plan, the board of directors is authorized to grant stock appreciation rights, the terms of which are to be set at the date of grant. As of December 31, 2005, there have been no grants of stock appreciation rights under the 2004 Stock Plan. Upon certain change of control events, stock options and all other stock-related awards may become fully vested. As of December 31, 2005, the number of stock options and other stock-related awards available under the 2004 Stock Plan was 643,886.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Hawthorne, the Company assumed the Hawthorne 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2001 Stock Plan, which provided for grants of incentive and nonqualified stock options and other stock-related compensation, such as share right awards, to employees, non-employee directors, consultants and other independent advisors who provided services to Hawthorne. At acquisition date, the Company issued a total of 1,386,552 shares of its common stock to replace the Hawthorne outstanding options on 1,009,850 shares, and remaining options available for grant under the 2001 Stock Plan on 376,702 shares. Under the 2001 Stock Plan, the exercise price of any option generally may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant, although under limited circumstances, the exercise price may be as low as 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on date of grant, and the term of any option may not exceed 10 years. Under the 2001 Stock Plan, grants of share right awards are tied to attainment of designated performance goals or service requirements. Vesting occurs only upon attainment of designated performance goals or service requirements and the holder of the share right award has no dividend or voting rights with respect to such awards until vesting. The fair value of share right awards is based on the fair value of the Company’s stock and is deferred at grant date and recorded as compensation

121




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

expense over the service or vesting period. Deferred compensation expense is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity and compensation expense is reflected as “Non-cash Compensation” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2005, the number of stock options and other stock-related awards available under the 2001 Stock Plan was 136,702.

In January 2000, the Company adopted the Commercial Capital Bancorp 2000 Stock Plan, or the 2000 Stock Plan, which is both an incentive and non-statutory stock option plan in which options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock are granted at the discretion of the board of directors to management, employees, and non-employee directors. Under the 2000 Stock Plan, the Company may grant options or other stock-related awards for up to 6,000,000 shares of common stock. Purchase prices associated with all stock-related awards are based on the Company’s estimate of the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the time stock-related awards are granted. Under the 2000 Stock Plan, options, if not exercised, will expire ten years from the date they were granted. Under the 2000 Stock Plan, grants of restricted stock awards are tied to employment with the Company and may be forfeited upon termination of employment. The fair value of the restricted stock awards is based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant and is deferred at grant date and recorded as compensation expense over the service or vesting period. The restricted stock awards vest one-third on each of the next three anniversary dates. Deferred compensation expense is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity and compensation expense is reflected as “Non-cash Compensation” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Upon certain change of control events, stock options and other stock-related awards will become fully vested. As of December 31, 2005, the number of stock options or other stock-related awards available for grant under the 2000 Stock Plan was 7,170.

Presented in the table below is a summary of stock option transactions under the stock plans described above for the periods indicated:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
average
price

 

Shares

 

Weighted
average
price

 

Shares

 

Weighted
average
price

 

Under option, beginning of year

 

4,431,726

 

 

$

4.02

 

 

4,678,797

 

 

$

3.47

 

 

5,923,490

 

 

$

2.80

 

 

Granted

 

42,000

 

 

17.63

 

 

65,000

 

 

18.03

 

 

312,166

 

 

9.08

 

 

Issued for Hawthorne acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

1,009,850

 

 

5.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminated and canceled

 

(22,001

)

 

16.35

 

 

(56,712

)

 

8.49

 

 

(308,065

)

 

3.49

 

 

Exercised

 

(1,096,235

)

 

2.93

 

 

(1,265,209

)

 

3.80

 

 

(1,248,794

)

 

1.70

 

 

Under option, end of year

 

3,355,490

 

 

4.46

 

 

4,431,726

 

 

4.02

 

 

4,678,797

 

 

3.47

 

 

Options exercisable, end of year

 

3,249,387

 

 

4.17

 

 

3,845,684

 

 

3.57

 

 

3,015,032

 

 

2.67

 

 

 

122




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2005 is as follows:

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

Number
outstanding

 

Weighted
average
remaining
life (Yrs)

 

Weighted
average
outstanding
price

 

Number
exercisable

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

 

Options issued at prices less than $3.00 per share

 

 

1,541,683

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

$

2.48

 

 

1,541,683

 

 

$

2.48

 

 

Options issued at prices between $3.00 and $4.99 per share

 

 

1,410,850

 

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

4.88

 

 

1,410,015

 

 

4.88

 

 

Options issued at prices between $5.00 and $6.99 per share

 

 

48,659

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

6.23

 

 

46,436

 

 

6.22

 

 

Options issued at prices between $7.00 and $8.99 per share

 

 

71,000

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

8.24

 

 

59,162

 

 

8.24

 

 

Options issued at prices higher than $9.00 per share

 

 

283,298

 

 

 

7.9

 

 

 

11.86

 

 

192,091

 

 

10.83

 

 

 

 

 

3,355,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,249,387

 

 

 

 

 

 

As discussed above, the stock plans allow for grants of restricted shares of the Company’s common stock. Restricted stock awards were granted to employees and directors beginning in 2004. The restricted stock awards have a term of three years and vest one-third on each of the next three anniversary dates. Voting and dividend rights are granted to the employee or director at date of grant of the restricted stock awards. Presented below is a summary of restricted stock award activity under the stock plans described above for the periods indicated.

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
average
price

 

Shares

 

Weighted
average
price

 

Outstanding unvested awards, beginning of year

 

21,806

 

 

$

16.05

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Granted

 

358,843

 

 

20.31

 

 

21,806

 

 

16.05

 

 

Terminated and canceled

 

(12,729

)

 

23.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

(7,267

)

 

16.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding unvested awards, end of year

 

360,653

 

 

20.03

 

 

21,806

 

 

16.05

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $1.69 million and $117,000, respectively. Prior to 2004, there were no grants of restricted stock awards under the stock plans discussed above.

During 2005, the Company granted 240,000 share right awards under the 2001 Stock Plan. The grant date fair value of the awards totaled $4.4 million. The share right awards are performance based and provide voting or dividend rights upon vesting. The share right awards vest only upon attainment of certain performance targets and have no stated expiration date. The Company employs variable accounting and recognizes the fair value of the share right awards over the period in which the performance targets are anticipated to be achieved. At December 31, 2005, the Company recognized

123




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

compensation expense related to share right awards of $362,000. Prior to 2005, there were no grants of share right awards under the plans discussed above.

Phantom Unit Awards

In the first quarter of 1999, CCM established phantom unit award agreements (“Phantom Award Agreements”) whereby three key employees would receive compensation based on the increase in the fair value of CCM’s underlying units. Such compensation was to be paid to the employees at a future date in the form of partnership units or common stock of the Company. The Phantom Award Agreements were accounted for as a variable plan based on ratable vesting over a five year period.

On December 22, 2000, the Phantom Award Agreements were converted to restricted stock award agreements and the number of shares to be awarded was fixed at 936,000 shares. At the date the plan became a fixed plan, the fair value of the Company’s common stock was $2.59 and the vesting period for the remaining unvested portion was extended to five years with cliff vesting to occur at the end of the five year period or upon the occurrence of a change in control or the period subsequent to the lock-up period following an initial public offering. On December 17, 2002, the Company started trading its common stock on the NASDAQ as part of its initial public offering. During 2003, all share awards vested except for 129,600 shares, which did not vest due to the departure of one of the employees prior to June 15, 2003. In 2004 and 2005, the Company recognized tax benefits as a component of stockholders’ equity related to the appreciation of vested stock awards that were deferred by employees. The final distribution of vested stock awards occurred in August 2005.

(19) Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Company and CCM are not subject to regulatory capital requirements. However, the Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory—and possible additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total risk-based capital and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to adjusted assets and tangible capital to tangible assets. These ratios are based upon formulas defined by the Bank’s primary regulator, the OTS. Management believes, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

124




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:

 

 

Amount

 

For capital
adequacy purposes

 

To be well
capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

As of December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

470,879

 

 

12.5

%

 

$

301,762

 

 

8.0

%

 

$

377,202

 

 

10.0

%

 

Tier I (Core) capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

442,174

 

 

11.7

 

 

150,881

 

 

4.0

 

 

226,321

 

 

6.0

 

 

Tier I (Core) capital (to adjusted assets)

 

442,174

 

 

8.8

 

 

202,022

 

 

4.0

 

 

252,528

 

 

5.0

 

 

Tangible capital (to tangible assets)

 

442,174

 

 

8.8

 

 

75,758

 

 

1.5

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

As of December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

409,426

 

 

12.2

%

 

$

268,320

 

 

8.0

%

 

$

335,400

 

 

10.0

%

 

Tier I (Core) capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

372,591

 

 

11.1

 

 

134,160

 

 

4.0

 

 

201,240

 

 

6.0

 

 

Tier I (Core) capital (to adjusted assets)

 

372,591

 

 

8.0

 

 

186,068

 

 

4.0

 

 

232,585

 

 

5.0

 

 

Tangible capital (to tangible assets)

 

372,591

 

 

8.0

 

 

69,775

 

 

1.5

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

(20) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The approximate fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is as follows at December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
amount

 

Fair Value

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

33,735

 

$

33,735

 

$

16,961

 

$

16,961

 

Securities

 

384,144

 

384,144

 

491,265

 

491,265

 

Loans, net

 

4,311,577

 

4,340,771

 

3,913,804

 

3,967,112

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

23,961

 

24,155

 

976

 

976

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

21,909

 

21,909

 

17,120

 

17,120

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

2,260,082

 

2,259,304

 

2,256,781

 

2,254,517

 

FHLB advances

 

1,597,806

 

1,589,253

 

1,856,349

 

1,852,063

 

Exchange balances

 

623,284

 

623,284

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

149,962

 

153,518

 

135,079

 

139,301

 

Federal funds purchased

 

72,000

 

72,000

 

101,000

 

101,000

 

Accrued interest payable

 

8,753

 

8,753

 

2,354

 

2,354

 

 

125




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(21) Parent Only Financial Information

The following Commercial Capital Bancorp (parent company only) financial information should be read in conjunction with the other notes to the consolidated financial statements:

Statements of Financial Condition

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

23,223

 

$

4,888

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

1,502

 

1,894

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

820,044

 

734,700

 

Other assets

 

7,389

 

22,864

 

Total assets

 

$

852,158

 

$

764,346

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

$

149,962

 

$

135,079

 

Other liabilities

 

4,079

 

4,051

 

Total liabilities

 

154,041

 

139,130

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

698,117

 

625,216

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

852,158

 

$

764,346

 

 

Statements of Operations

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest income

 

$

218

 

$

138

 

$

179

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

9,475

 

5,005

 

1,888

 

Net interest expense

 

(9,257

)

(4,867

)

(1,709

)

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

 

 

105

 

Other

 

567

 

103

 

 

Total noninterest income

 

567

 

103

 

105

 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

4,497

 

2,739

 

3,137

 

Loss before income tax benefit, dividends from subsidiaries, and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

 

(13,187

)

(7,503

)

(4,741

)

Income tax benefit

 

5,525

 

3,114

 

1,987

 

Dividends from subsidiaries

 

 

530

 

8,250

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

82,011

 

60,121

 

14,933

 

Net income

 

$

74,349

 

$

56,262

 

$

20,429

 

 

126




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

74,349

 

$

56,262

 

$

20,429

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

(82,011

)

(60,121

)

(14,933

)

Taxes

 

518

 

430

 

(3,529

)

Amortization

 

(530

)

(309

)

18

 

Stock compensation expense

 

2,047

 

117

 

353

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

 

 

(105

)

Decrease (increase) in other assets

 

24,205

 

(1,387

)

1,062

 

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

(138

)

(3,511

)

(191

)

Other

 

468

 

802

 

(421

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

18,908

 

(7,717

)

2,683

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

16,423

 

(10,000

)

(27,992

)

Dividends received from subsidiary

 

 

530

 

8,250

 

Net cash acquired from Hawthorne

 

 

8,106

 

 

Purchase of securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

(3,101

)

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

2,997

 

Proceeds from repayments of securities

 

343

 

336

 

1,678

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

16,766

 

(1,028

)

(18,168

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued

 

 

 

2,790

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(20,158

)

(15,899

)

 

Exercise of stock options

 

3,223

 

4,803

 

2,117

 

Exercise of stock warrants

 

240

 

462

 

 

Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

(15,644

)

(4,869

)

 

Proceeds from trust preferred securities issued by subsidiary

 

15,000

 

25,000

 

17,500

 

Net decrease in other borrowings

 

 

 

(3,798

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

(17,339

)

9,497

 

18,609

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

18,335

 

752

 

3,124

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

4,888

 

4,136

 

1,012

 

End of year

 

$

23,223

 

$

4,888

 

$

4,136

 

 

127




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(22) Operating Segments

At December 31, 2005, the Company’s primary operating segments consist of its banking operations and 1031 exchange accommodator business. The banking operations are conducted solely through the Bank while the 1031 exchange accommodator business is conducted through TIMCOR and NAEC. The Bank and TIMCOR are separate operating subsidiaries of Commercial Capital Bancorp while NAEC is a separate operating subsidiary of TIMCOR. The 1031 exchange accommodator business is considered a primary operating segment for periods beginning after February 17, 2005. The 1031 exchange accommodator business generates income through 1031 exchange fees, which are reflected as a component of noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income and are recognized when fees are received from the exchange customer upon completion of the 1031 exchange transaction. CCM and ComCap are shown as separate operating segments as these entities do not possess the similar economic characteristics necessary for aggregation. The CCM and ComCap operating segments are not considered primary operating segments of the Company due to lack of operations during 2005. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, CCM was considered a primary operating segment. However, the mortgage banking operations and assets of CCM have diminished significantly and no longer constitute a primary operating segment of the Company. The “consolidation adjustments” category reflects the elimination of intercompany transactions upon consolidation.

Accounting policies followed by the operating segments are consistent with those followed on a consolidated basis. Commercial Capital Bancorp and the Bank have entered into a master services agreement whereby expenses paid by one party are reimbursed by the other in accordance with the agreement. Further, all companies hold on deposit with the Bank operating and other cash balances on which the Bank may pay interest. As such, the interest income reported by the operating segments on these cash balances is the amount received from the Bank and other financial institutions. However, the net interest income reported by the 1031 exchange accommodator operating segment does not include the additional economic benefits associated with the favorable spread between the lower cost exchange balances available at the Bank as compared to the higher cost wholesale funding alternatives which it would otherwise have to utilize. Intercompany deposits are reflected as a component of the Bank’s total deposit liabilities and interest paid to operating segments is reflected as a component of the Bank’s interest expense. Accordingly, the cash and deposit balances along with any related interest income and expense are eliminated upon consolidation.

Financial highlights by line of business were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1031 Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

Consolidation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank

 

Accommodators

 

CCM

 

ComCap

 

Bancorp

 

  Adjustments  

 

Total

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

Net interest income after recapture of allowance for loan losses

 

$

166,436

 

 

$

2,756

 

 

 

$

66

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

$

(9,257

)

 

 

$

1,030

 

 

$

161,036

 

Noninterest income

 

18,854

 

 

4,720

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

567

 

 

 

 

 

24,147

 

Noninterest expense

 

56,110

 

 

8,252

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

4,497

 

 

 

 

 

68,971

 

Income taxes

 

47,333

 

 

(363

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(5,525

)

 

 

433

 

 

41,863

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

81,847

 

 

$

(413

)

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

$

(29

)

 

 

$

(7,662

)

 

 

$

597

 

 

$

74,349

 

Total assets

 

$

5,390,972

 

 

$

668,956

 

 

 

$

981

 

 

 

$

201

 

 

 

$

843,073

 

 

 

$

(1,449,529

)

 

$

5,454,654

 

 

128




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

Consolidation

 

 

 

 

 

Bank

 

CCM

 

ComCap

 

Bancorp

 

  Adjustments  

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses 

 

$

115,318

 

$

215

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

$

(4,867

)

 

 

$

2,353

 

 

$

113,022

 

Noninterest income—external

 

14,765

 

155

 

 

7

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

15,087

 

Noninterest income—intercompany

 

32

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(203

)

 

 

Noninterest expense

 

34,561

 

338

 

 

63

 

 

 

2,737

 

 

 

(47

)

 

37,652

 

Income taxes

 

36,321

 

86

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(3,114

)

 

 

924

 

 

34,195

 

Net income

 

$

59,233

 

$

117

 

 

$

(31

)

 

 

$

(4,330

)

 

 

$

1,273

 

 

$

56,262

 

Total assets

 

$

5,007,395

 

$

4,740

 

 

$

246

 

 

 

$

764,346

 

 

 

$

(752,803

)

 

$

5,023,924

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

Consolidation

 

 

 

 

 

Bank

 

CCM

 

ComCap

 

Bancorp

 

  Adjustments  

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses 

 

$

36,793

 

$

2,541

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

$

(1,709

)

 

 

$

2,321

 

 

$

39,948

 

Noninterest income—external

 

5,731

 

3,162

 

 

171

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

9,169

 

Noninterest income—intercompany

 

293

 

2,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,860

)

 

 

Noninterest expense

 

10,827

 

1,842

 

 

101

 

 

 

3,137

 

 

 

(461

)

 

15,446

 

Income taxes

 

12,520

 

2,710

 

 

32

 

 

 

(1,987

)

 

 

(33

)

 

13,242

 

Net income

 

$

19,470

 

$

3,718

 

 

$

40

 

 

 

$

(2,754

)

 

 

$

(45

)

 

$

20,429

 

Total assets

 

$

1,707,628

 

$

19,627

 

 

$

265

 

 

 

$

162,068

 

 

 

$

(166,449

)

 

$

1,723,139

 

 

129




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(23) Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

Results of operations on a quarterly basis were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Interest income

 

$

62,241

 

$

64,678

 

$

65,864

 

$

69,088

 

Interest expense

 

23,907

 

25,753

 

27,599

 

31,685

 

Net interest income

 

38,334

 

38,925

 

38,265

 

37,403

 

Recapture of allowance for loan losses

 

(8,109

)

 

 

 

Noninterest income

 

3,748

 

6,898

 

7,434

 

6,066

 

Noninterest expenses

 

12,817

 

15,430

 

20,028

 

20,695

 

Income before income taxes

 

37,374

 

30,393

 

25,671

 

22,774

 

Income taxes

 

14,287

 

11,068

 

8,835

 

7,673

 

Net income attributable to common stock

 

$

23,087

 

$

19,325

 

$

16,836

 

$

15,101

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.42

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.27

 

Diluted

 

0.40

 

0.34

 

0.29

 

0.26

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Interest income

 

$

21,630

 

$

33,626

 

$

56,987

 

$

60,393

 

Interest expense

 

7,828

 

10,751

 

19,110

 

21,925

 

Net interest income

 

13,802

 

22,875

 

37,877

 

38,468

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest income

 

1,818

 

2,965

 

3,615

 

6,690

 

Noninterest expenses

 

4,039

 

7,809

 

12,897

 

12,908

 

Income before income taxes

 

11,581

 

18,031

 

28,595

 

32,250

 

Income taxes

 

4,480

 

7,108

 

10,591

 

12,016

 

Net income attributable to common stock

 

$

7,101

 

$

10,923

 

$

18,004

 

$

20,234

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.37

 

Diluted

 

0.22

 

0.28

 

0.32

 

0.36

 

 

(24) Subsequent Event—Acquisition of Calnet Business Bank, National Association

On March 3, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Calnet Business Bank, National Association, or Calnet, which was merged into the Bank. The Company issued 2,339,327 shares of our common stock for the outstanding shares of Calnet and 307,351 options for Calnet’s outstanding options. The valuation of the common stock issued was based upon the average of the per share closing prices of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ from two days prior to the announcement of the signing of the merger agreement to two days thereafter, or $16.19. The fair value of the options was $6.44 at the close of the acquisition as determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were utilized in determining the fair value of the

130




COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

options: expected life of 1 year, risk-free interest rate of 4.74% and volatility of 29.78% and dividend yield of 1.85%.

Calnet is headquartered in Sacramento, California and conducts its deposit gathering and lending operations from a single location. At February 28, 2006, Calnet had total assets of approximately $252.0 million, total net loans of $105.5 million and total deposits of $227.5 million.

131




Item 9.                        Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A.                Controls and Procedures.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings. There has not been any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosure controls and procedures are Company controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are hereby incorporated by reference from Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Item 9B.               Other Information.

None.

132




PART III

Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.

The information required by Items 401 and 405 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “—Election of Directors,” “—Executive Officers Who Are not Directors,” “—Board of Directors Meetings and Committees,” “—Consideration of Director Nominees,” “—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance” and “—Additional Information About the Directors and Executive Officers” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be used in connection with the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and will be filed on or about March xx, 2006 (“Proxy Statement”).

The Registrant has adopted a Standards of Conduct (Ethics Policy) that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the Registrant’s Standards of Conduct (Ethics Policy) was filed as Exhibit 14 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Item 11.   Executive Compensation.

The information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “—Director Compensation,” “—Executive Compensation,” “—Employment Agreements,” “—Retirement and Death Benefits,” and “—Additional Information About the Directors and Executive Officers” in the Proxy Statement.

Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “—Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Company’s Proxy Statement.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth certain information for all equity compensation plans and individual compensation arrangements (whether with employees or non-employees, such as directors), in effect as of December 31, 2005.

 

Plan Category

 

 

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights(1)

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

3,595,490

 

 

 

$

4.46

 

 

 

787,758

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

3,595,490

 

 

 

$

4.46

 

 

 

787,758

 

 


(1)   Includes 240,000 share right awards, the vesting of which is subject to the attainment of certain performance targets.

133




Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

The information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “—Additional Information About the Directors and Executive Officers” in the Company’s Proxy Statement.

Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “—Ratification of Appointment of Auditors” in the Company’s Proxy Statement.

134




PART IV

Item 15.                 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)           Documents filed as part of this report.

(1)   The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference to Item 8 hereof:

Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)   All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.

(3)   The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K, and this list includes the Exhibit Index.

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

 

 

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., as amended.(1)

 

3.1.1

 

Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., as amended.(12)

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., as amended.(2)

 

4.0

 

Specimen stock certificate of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.(1)

 

4.1

 

Indenture dated November 28, 2001 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.(1)

 

4.2

 

Indenture dated March 15, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.(1)

 

4.3

 

Indenture dated March 26, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and State Street Bank & Trust Company.(1)

 

4.4

 

Indenture dated September 25, 2003 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.(5)

 

4.5

 

Indenture dated December 19, 2003 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.(6)

 

4.6

 

Indenture dated March 31, 2004 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas.(7)

 

4.7

 

Indenture dated May 27, 2004 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.(8)

 

135




 

4.8

 

Indenture dated June 22, 2004 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.(8)

 

4.9

 

Form of Hawthorne Financial Corporation Warrants.(9)

 

4.10

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated December 12, 1995 by and among Hawthorne Financial Corporation and each of the Investors named therein.(9)

 

4.11

 

First Supplemental Indenture dated June 4, 2004 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.(12)

 

4.12

 

First Supplemental Indenture dated June 4, 2004 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.(12)

 

4.13

 

First Supplemental Indenture dated June 4, 2004 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.(12)

 

4.14

 

First Supplemental Indenture dated June 4, 2004 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and The Bank of New York.(12)

 

4.15

 

Indenture dated February 2, 2005 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas.(18)

 

10.1

 

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. 2000 Stock Plan.(1)

 

10.2

 

Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit and Security Agreement between Commercial Capital Mortgage, Inc. and Residential Funding Corporation dated as of June 30, 2003.(5)

 

10.2.1

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit and Security Agreement between Commercial Capital Mortgage, Inc. and Residential Funding Corporation dated as of August 1, 2004.(19)

 

10.2.2

 

First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit and Security Agreement between Commercial Capital Mortgage, Inc. and Residential Funding Corporation dated as of January 24, 2005.(19)

 

10.3

 

Employment Agreement dated September 13, 2001 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Stephen H. Gordon.(1)(3)

 

10.4

 

Employment Agreement dated September 13, 2001 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon.(1)(3)

 

10.5

 

Form of Employment Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and certain executive officers.(4)(13)

 

10.5.1

 

Employment Agreement dated July 20, 2005 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and James R. Daley.(20)

 

10.5.2

 

Employment Agreement dated October 27, 2005 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and James Leonetti.

 

10.6

 

Form of Employment Agreement between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and certain executive officers.(4)(14)

 

136




 

10.7

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust I dated November 28, 2001.(1)

 

10.8

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, First Union Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust III dated March 15, 2002.(1)

 

10.9

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., State Street Bank & Trust Company of Connecticut, N.A. and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Statutory Trust II dated March 26, 2002.(1)

 

10.10

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated November 28, 2001.(1)

 

10.11

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated March 15, 2002.(1)

 

10.12

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and State Street Bank & Trust Company of Connecticut, N.A. dated March 26, 2002.(1)

 

10.13

 

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2002, among Stephen H. Gordon, David S. DePillo, Scott F. Kavanaugh and Kerry C. Kavanaugh of the Kavanaugh Family Trust, dated November 20, 1995, and Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.(1)

 

10.14

 

Split Dollar Agreement dated July 23, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon.(1)(15)

 

10.15

 

Salary Continuation Agreement dated July 23, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon.(1)(15)

 

10.15.1

 

Second Amendment to the Commercial Capital Bank Salary Continuation Agreement dated July 23, 2002 for Stephen H. Gordon.(5)(15)

 

10.16

 

Executive Bonus Agreement dated July 23, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon.(1)(15)

 

10.16.1

 

First Amendment to the Commercial Capital Bank Executive Bonus Agreement dated July 23, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon.(5)(15)

 

10.17

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Stephen H. Gordon.(1)(16)

 

10.18

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon.(1)(17)

 

10.19

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust IV dated September 25, 2003.(5)

 

10.20

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated September 25, 2003.(5)

 

10.21

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust V dated December 19, 2003.(6)

 

137




 

10.22

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated December 19, 2003.(6)

 

10.23

 

Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust VI dated March 31, 2004.(7)

 

10.24

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas dated March 31, 2004.(7)

 

10.25

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust VII dated May 27, 2004.(12)

 

10.26

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated May 27, 2004.(12)

 

10.27

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust VIII dated June 22, 2004.(12)

 

10.28

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated June 22, 2004.(12)

 

10.29

 

Executive Performance-Based Compensation Policy.(10)

 

10.30

 

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. 2004 Long—Term Incentive Plan.(10)

 

10.32

 

Hawthorne Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan.(11)

 

10.33

 

Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust IV dated February 2, 2005.(18)

 

10.34

 

Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas dated February 2, 2005.(18)

 

10.35

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 27, 2004 by and among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., CCBI Acquisition Corp. and each of the Investors named therein.(10)

 

11

 

Statement re: computation of per share earnings. (See note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof.)

 

14

 

Standards of Conduct (Ethics Policy).(6)

 

21

 

Subsidiaries of the registrant (see “Business” in Item 1 hereof for the required information).

 

23

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

31.1

 

Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer filed herewith.

 

31.2

 

Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer filed herewith.

 

32

 

Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer furnished herewith.

 


(1)          Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-99631) filed with the SEC on September 16, 2002, as amended.

138




(2)          Incorporated by reference from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (No. 000-50126) filed with the SEC on March 27, 2003.

(3)          The Company and the Bank have entered into substantially identical agreements with Mr. DePillo.

(4)          Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed with the SEC on May 14, 2003.

(5)          Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2003.

(6)          Incorporated by reference from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the SEC on March 12, 2004.

(7)          Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on May 10, 2004.

(8)          Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-117583) filed with the SEC on July 26, 2004.

(9)          Incorporated by reference from Hawthorne Financial Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 1996. The Company assumed the Hawthorne Financial Corporation Warrants following the Company’s acquisition of Hawthorne on June 4, 2004.

(10)   Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-113869) filed with the SEC on March 23, 2004, as amended on April 13, 2004.

(11)   Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-116643) filed with the SEC on June 18, 2004. The Company assumed the Hawthorne Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan following the Company’s acquisition of Hawthorne on June 4, 2004.

(12)   Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004.

(13)   We have entered into substantially identical agreements with Messrs. Williams, Sanchez, Walsh, Noble and Harris with the only differences being with respect to titles and salary.

(14)   The Bank has entered into substantially identical agreements with Messrs. Sanchez, Walsh, Williams, Noble, Daley and Leonetti with the only differences being with respect to titles and salary.

(15)   The Bank has entered into substantially identical agreements with Messrs. DePillo, Sanchez, Walsh, Williams and Noble with the only differences being the amounts paid under each agreement.

(16)   We have entered into substantially identical agreements with each of our directors. The former directors of Hawthorne Financial Corporation who have become directors of the Company in connection with the consummation of the merger of the Company and Hawthorne on June 4, 2004 will enter into similar agreements.

(17)   The Bank has entered into substantially identical agreements with each of its directors. The former directors of Hawthorne Financial Corporation who have become directors of the Bank in connection with the consummation of the merger of the Company and Hawthorne on June 4, 2004 will enter into similar agreements.

(18)   Incorporated by reference from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (No. 000-50126) filed with the SEC on March 16, 2005.

(19)   Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on May 10, 2005.

(20)   Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 filed with the SEC on November 9, 2005.

139




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized.

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

 

By:

/s/ STEPHEN H. GORDON

 

 

Stephen H. Gordon
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive

 

March 16, 2006

By:

/s/ JAMES H. LEONETTI

 

 

James H. Leonetti
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

March 16, 2006

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name

 

 

Title

 

 

Date

 

/s/ STEPHEN H. GORDON

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive

 

March 16, 2006

Stephen H. Gordon

 

Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

/s/ DAVID S. DEPILLO

 

President, Chief Operating Officer and

 

March 16, 2006

David S. DePillo

 

Director

 

 

/s/ JAMES H. LEONETTI

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

 

March 16, 2006

James H. Leonetti

 

Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

/s/ JAMES G. BRAKKE

 

Director

 

March 16, 2006

James G. Brakke

 

 

 

 

/s/ GARY W. BRUMMETT

 

Director

 

March 16, 2006

Gary W. Brummett

 

 

 

 

/s/ RICHARD A. SANCHEZ

 

Director

 

March 16, 2006

Richard A. Sanchez

 

 

 

 

/s/ MARK E. SCHAFFER

 

Director

 

March 16, 2006

Mark E. Schaffer

 

 

 

 

/s/ BARNEY R. NORTHCOTE

 

Director

 

March 16, 2006

Barney R. Northcote

 

 

 

 

/s/ ROBERT J. SHACKLETON

 

Director

 

March 16, 2006

Robert J. Shackleton

 

 

 

 

/s/ R. RAND SPERRY

 

Director

 

March 16, 2006

R. Rand Sperry

 

 

 

 

 

140



EX-10.5.2 2 a06-2621_1ex10d5d2.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.5.2

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into as of October 27, 2005 by and between Commercial Capital Bancorp (the “Holding Company”), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada, with its headquarters office located in the City of Irvine, Orange County, California, and James Leonetti, a California resident (the “Employee”). References herein to “Bank” are references to Commercial Capital Bank, FSB. References herein to “Bank Employment Agreement” are references to the employment agreement entered into between the Bank and the Employee dated October 27, 2005.

 

On the basis of the foregoing facts, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and in further consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.             Term.

 

(a)           Effective as of November 16, 2005, subject to the provisions below, the Holding Company agrees to employ Employee, and Employee agrees to be employed by the Holding Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for a term of three (3) years (“the Term”) unless employment is earlier terminated pursuant to the termination provisions of this Agreement, commencing of the date first set forth above (the “Employment Period”).

 

(b)           Subject to the notice provisions of this paragraph, on the first annual anniversary of the date first above written and each annual anniversary thereafter, the Term of this Agreement may be renewed or extended for one (1) additional year after review and approval by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee. In the event that the Holding Company or the Employee gives written notice to the other party or parties hereto of such party’s or parties’ election not to extend the Term, with such notice to be given not less than ninety (9) days prior to any such anniversary date, then this Agreement shall terminate at the conclusion of its remaining Term.

 

(c)           References herein to the Term of this Agreement and/or the Employment Period shall refer both to the initial Term and successive Terms.

 

2.             Duties and Authority. During the Employment Period, Employee shall devote all his productive time, ability and attention to the business and affairs of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries. Employee shall not directly render service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person or organization other than the Holding Company and its subsidiaries without the consent of the Board of Directors. However, nothing in this paragraph prohibits Employee from, or requires the Board of Directors to approve or consent to Employee serving as an advisor or Board member of a charitable or nonprofit organization or serving as an advisor or director of any corporation which does not compete with the business of the Holding Company, as long as such service does not materially interfere with the performance of employment duties. Employee agrees that during the Employment Period, he will use his best efforts, skill and abilities to promote the Holding Company’s interests and to serve as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Holding Company. Employee shall perform such customary, appropriate and reasonable executive duties as are normally assigned to such position at other thrift holding companies, including such duties as are delegated to him from time to time by the Board of

 

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Directors, including those specifically set forth on Exhibit A herein. Employee shall report directly to the Holding Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

 

3.             Holding Company’s Authority. Employee agrees to observe and comply with the Holding Company’s policies and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors regarding performance of his duties and to carry out and to perform orders, directions and policies stated by the Board of Directors to him periodically, either orally or in writing.

 

4.             Compensation.

 

(a)           The Holding Company, through the Bank, agrees to pay to Employee during each year of this Agreement an annual base salary of $375,000, beginning on the date first set forth above and payable in accordance with the Bank’s standard biweekly payroll policy and subject to such withholding as required by law or policy. The base salary shall be reviewed annually by the Bank’s Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, on or before January 31 or each year for that year, and may be changed by mutual agreement of the parties.

 

(b)           The Holding Company, through the Bank, also agrees to pay a bonus of $100,000 upon the execution of the Agreement, which is specifically conditioned on the Employee’s continued employment with the Bank for three (3) years in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that if either (i) he should voluntarily elect to terminate his employment hereunder for other than good reason (as defined herein or (ii) if Employee is terminated by the Holding Company or the Bank for cause (as defined in each employment agreement), in either circumstances, Employee shall immediately return to the Bank the portion of the $100,000 bonus which is equal to the product of $100,000 times the remaining percentage of the three year Term (calculated by the number of days based on a 365 day year) that Employee did not fulfill with the Holding Company and the Bank.

 

(c)           The Employee will become eligible to receive from the Bank a bonus or bonuses, which may be comprised of Holding Company stock options and restricted stock awards with an established minimum target of 50% of base compensation, in each case, in such amount as, in such a manner as, and at such time as, the Board of Directors of the Holding Company or the Bank or a duly authorized committee thereof, as the case may be, in its discretion, determines is appropriate.

 

(d)           The Holding Company, through the Bank, shall provided a car allowance of $1,000 per month during the Employment Period.

 

(e)           During the Employment Period, Employee shall be eligible to participate in any retirement, pension or profit-sharing plan, including any non-qualified, deferred compensation or salary continuation plan, or similar employee benefit plan or retirement or bonus program of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries, to the extent that he is eligible under the provisions of the plan and commensurate with his position in relationship to other participants and pursuant to the terms of the plans or programs of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(f)            The Holding Company, through the Bank, shall provide medical, dental and other insurance, including key man life and disability, for Employee on the same terms as provided for all executive officers of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries.

 

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(g)           In addition to Employers’ designated holidays, Employee shall be permitted to take paid personal time off of not less than four (4) weeks per calendar years. None of such personal time off shall accrue nor shall any balance of such personal time off be owed to Employee at any time.

 

(h)           Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, to the extent that payments and benefits, as provided by this Agreement, including, without limitation, base salary and other employee benefits paid and provided hereunder pursuant to Section 4, the Severance Payment paid and provided hereunder pursuant to Section 9, death benefits provided hereunder pursuant to Section 11, sums owed in respect of accrued bonus, if any, and reimbursable expenses, are paid to or received by Employee under the Bank Employment Agreement, all such payments and benefits, to the extent paid by the Bank, will be subtracted from any amount due simultaneously to Employee under similar provisions of this Agreement.

 

5.             Reimbursement of Expenses. The services required by the Holding Company and its subsidiaries will require Employee to incur business, entertainment and community relations expenses and the Holding Company or its subsidiaries hereby agrees to provide credit cards and charge accounts for Employee’s use for such expenses. The Holding Company or its subsidiaries agrees to reimburse Employee for all out-of-pocket expenses, which are business related, upon submission of appropriate documentation and approval by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Holding Company. Such expenses may include membership fees and dues to organizations approved by the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Each expense, to be reimbursed, must be of a nature qualifying it as a proper deduction on the income tax returns of the Holding Company as a business expense and not as deductible compensation to Employee. The records and other documentary evidence submitted by Employee to the Holding Company or its subsidiaries with each request for reimbursement of such expenses shall be in the form required by applicable statutes and regulations issued by appropriate taxing authorities for the substantiation of such expenditures as deductible business expenses of the Holding Company and not as deductible compensation to Employee.

 

6.           Confidential Information. Employee agrees that he shall not, without the prior written permission of the Holding Company in each case, publish, disclose or make available to any other person, firm or corporation, either during or after the termination of this Agreement, any confidential information which Employee may obtain during the Employment Period, or which Employee may create prior to the end of the Employment Period relating to the business of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries, or to the business of any customer or supplier of any of them; provided, however, Employee may use such information during the Employment period for the benefit of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries. Employee agrees to execute any and all such additional agreements and instruments that the Holding Company may deem reasonably necessary in order to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information or otherwise to effectuate the purpose and intent of this Section 6. Prior to or at the termination of this Agreement, Employee shall return all documents, files, notes, writings and other tangible evidence of such confidential information to the Holding Company and its subsidiaries. This section 6 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

7.          Covenant Not to Solicit Customers or Fellow Employees. Employees agrees that for a period of eighteen (18) months following the termination employment with the Holding Company, he will not solicit, directly, or indirectly, divert or attempt to divert for himself or

 

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for any third party, the business of any customer with whom the Holding Company and its subsidiaries had done business during the preceding one year period. Employee recognizes and acknowledges that any customer list and financial information concerning any of the Holding Company’s customers, as it may exist from time to time, is a valuable, special and unique asset of the Holding Company’s business. Employee further agrees not to solicit or employ, directly or indirectly, divert or attempt to divert for himself or for any third party, the services of any officer or employee of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries during such 18-month period. Employee agrees to execute any and all such additional agreements and instruments that the Holding Company may deem reasonably necessary in order to effectuate the purpose and intent of this Section 7. This Section 7 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

8.             Remedy. Employee understands that, because of the unique character of the services to be rendered by Employee hereunder, the Holding Company would not have any adequate remedy at law for the breach or threatened breach by Employee of any one or more of the covenants set forth in this Agreement and therefore expressly agrees that the Holding Company in addition to any other rights or remedies which may be available to it, shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief to prevent or remedy a breach of this Agreement by Employee.

 

9.             Termination of Employee without Cause.

 

(a)           Upon the occurrence of an Event of Termination (as herein defined) during Employee’s Term of employment under this Agreement; the provisions of this Section shall apply.

 

(b)           As used in this Agreement, an “Event of Termination” shall mean and include any one or more of the following: (i) the termination by the Holding Company of Employee’s full-time employment hereunder for any reason other than a termination governed by Section 12 below, or Termination for Cause, as defined in Section 10 below; (ii) Employee’s termination with good reason from the Holding Company’s employ in accordance with Section 9(c) below upon any (A) failure to elect or reelect or to appoint or reappoint Employee to the positions he has been appointed to pursuant to Section 2, unless consented to by the Employee, (B) a material change in Employee’s function, duties, or responsibilities with the Holding Company or its subsidiaries, which change would cause Employee’s position to become one of substantially lesser responsibility, importance, or scope from the position and attributes thereof described in Section 2 above, including Exhibit A hereof, unless consented to by Employee, (C) a relocation of Employee’s  principal place of employment by more than 30 driving miles from its location at the effective date of this Agreement, unless consented to by the Employee, (D) a material reduction in the benefits and perquisites to Employee from those being provided as of the effective date of this Agreement, unless consented to by Employee or (E) a liquidation or dissolution of the Holding Company.

 

(c)           Upon the occurrence of any event of a type described in clauses (ii)(A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (F), of Section 9(b), Employee shall have the right to terminate with good reason his employment under this Agreement by delivering written notice to the Holding Company not less than sixty (60) days following the occurrence of such event, which termination with good reason shall be effective only if such event shall not be cured within thirty (30) days after Holding Company’s receipt of such notice. The date of any Event of Termination shall be referred to herein as the “Date of Termination”

 

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(d)           Upon the occurrence of an Event of Termination by the Holding Company, the Holding Company, through the Bank, shall pay to Employee an amount equal to his base salary for the remaining portion of the Term (such payment, the “Severance Payment”), as severance pay in lieu of and in substitution for any other claims for salary and continued benefits hereunder (based on Employee’s base salary and benefits prevailing at the time of termination). At the election of the Employee, the Severance Payment shall be made to Employee: (i) in a lump sum on the Date of Termination, or (ii) on a bi-weekly basis in approximately equal installments over a period ending not later than the date that is 2-1/2 months following the last day of the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs. Payment of the Severance Payment shall be in addition to all other sums owed to Employee under applicable law for all periods prior to the Date of Termination, including, without limitation, sums owed in respect of accrued bonus, if any, and reimbursable expenses. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no bonus shall be deemed to have been accrued unless and until any such bonus has been duly authorized by the Holding Company’s Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. Accrued bonuses shall mean the bonus amount(s) determined in accordance with Section 4(c) hereof.

 

(e)           With respect to any stock options issued to the Employee that were outstanding on the Date of Termination, any options which were not exercisable on the Date of Termination shall automatically become exercisable upon the Date of Termination, and shall remain exercisable in full for a period of thirty (30) days.

 

(f)            Upon the occurrence of an Event of Termination, the Holding Company, through the Bank, will cause to be continued for the Employee and his previously covered dependents life, medical, dental and disability coverage that the Employee agrees is substantially equivalent to the coverage maintained by the Holding Company or its subsidiaries for Employee and his dependents prior to the Date of Termination at no cost to the Employee, to the extent, if any, that the insurance carrier(s) will allow, and except to the extent such coverage may be changed in its application to all employees of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries. If this coverage is not available, the Holding Company will cause the Bank to pay to Employee an amount equal to the monthly premiums paid to the carrier for the coverage that was in force prior to the Date of Termination for the remaining Term of this Agreement.

 

10.           Termination of Employee for Cause. The Board of Directors may terminate Employee’s employment at any time, but any termination by the Board of Directors for other than cause shall not prejudice the Employee’s right to compensation or other benefits under this Agreement. The Employee shall have no right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after termination for cause. Termination for cause shall include termination because of the Employee’s personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule, or regulation (other than traffic violations or similar offenses) or final regulatory cease and desist order, or material breach of any provision of this Agreement.

 

11.           Termination Upon Employee’s Death: Effect of Termination on Other Plans. Notwithstanding anything herein contained, if Employee shall die, this Agreement shall terminate one (1) year from the date of Employee’s death, whereupon Employee’s estate shall be entitled to receive, through the Bank, his salary, and any bonus earned up through the date of termination. Such termination shall not affect any rights which Employee may have at the time of his death pursuant to any of the Holding Company or its subsidiaries’ plans or arrangements for

 

5



 

insurance, stock options, or for any other death benefit, bonus, or retirement benefit, which accrued rights thereafter shall be enjoyed by Employee’s estate and continue to be governed by the provision of such plans and arrangements to the extent they are not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Holding Company, through the Bank, will cause to be continued for the Employee’s previously covered dependants life, medical and dental coverage that is substantially equivalent to the coverage maintained by the Holding Company or its subsidiaries for Employee’s dependants prior to the employee’s death at no cost to the Employee. Such coverage shall cease upon the expiration of the remaining Term of this Agreement. If this coverage is not available, the Holding Company, through the Bank, will pay to Employee an amount equal to the monthly premiums paid to the carrier for the coverage that was in force prior to the date of Employee’s death for the remaining Term of This Agreement.

 

12.           Change in Control.

 

(a)           For purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” of the Bank or Holding Company shall mean an event of a nature that: (i) would be required to be reported in response to Item I (a) of the current report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the date hereof, pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); or (ii) results in a Change in Control of the Bank or the Holding Company within the meaning of the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933, as amended, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Rules and Regulations promulgated by the OTS (or its predecessor agency), as in effect on the date hereof (provided, that in applying the definition of change in control as set forth under the rules and regulations of the OTS, the Board of Directors shall substitute its judgment for that of the OTS); or (iii) without limitation such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (A) any “person” (as the term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of voting securities of the Bank or the Holding Company representing 20% or more of the Bank’s or the Holding Company’s outstanding voting securities or right to acquire such securities except for any voting securities of the Bank purchased by the Holding Company and any voting securities purchased by any employee benefit plan of the Bank or the Holding Company, or (B) individuals who constitute the Board of Directors on the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board, or whose nomination for election by the Holding Company’s stockholders was approved by a Nominating Committee solely comprised of members who are Incumbent Board members, shall be, for purposes of this clause (B), considered as though he were a member of the Incumbent Board, (C) a plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Bank or the Holding Company or similar transaction occurs or is effectuated in which the Bank or Holding Company is not the resulting entity; provided, however, that such an event listed above will be deemed to have occurred or to have been effectuated upon the receipt of all required federal regulatory approvals not including the lapse of any statutory waiting periods, or (D) a proxy statement shall be distributed soliciting proxies from stockholders of the Holding Company, by someone other than the current management of the Holding Company, seeking stockholder approval of a plan or reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Holding Company or Bank with one or more corporations as a result of which the outstanding shares of the class of securities then subject to such plan or transaction are exchanged for or converted into cash or property or securities not issued by the Bank or the

 

6



 

Holding Company shall be distributed, or (E) a tender offer is made and accepted for 20% or more of the voting securities of the Bank or Holding Company then outstanding.

 

(b)           If a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to Section 12(a) above or the Board of Directors has determined that a Change in Control has occurred, Employee shall be entitled to the benefits provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this Section 12 upon his subsequent termination of employment at any time during the Term of this Agreement due to: (1) Employee’s dismissal or (2) Employee’s voluntary resignation for good reason unless such termination is because of his death or Termination for Cause.

 

(c)           Upon Employee’s entitlement to benefits pursuant to Section 12(b), the Holding Company, through the Bank, shall pay Employee, or in the event of his subsequent death, his beneficiary or beneficiaries, or his estate, as the case may be, as severance pay or liquidated damages, or both, a sum equal to the greater of: (1) the payments due for the remaining Term of the Agreement; or (2) three (3) times Employee’s highest annual compensation for the last five (5) years (such payment, solely for purposes of this Section 12, the “Change in Control Payment”). Such annual compensation shall include Base Salary, commissions, bonuses, contributions or accruals on behalf of Employee to any pension and profit sharing plans, including any non-qualified, deferred compensation or salary continuation plans, any benefits to be paid or received under any stock-based benefit plan, severance payments, directors or committee fees and value of fringe benefits paid or to be paid to the Employee during such years. At the election of the Employee, the Change in Control Payment shall be made to Employee: (i) in a lump sum on or as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, or (ii) on a bi-weekly basis in approximately equal installments over a period ending not later than the date that is 2-1/2 months following the last day of the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs. Payment of the Change in Control Payment shall be in addition to all other sums owed to Employee under applicable law for all periods prior to the Date of Termination, including, without limitation, sums owed in respect of accrued bonus, if any, and reimbursable expenses. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no bonus shall be deemed to have been accrued unless and until any such bonus has been duly authorized by the Holding Company’s Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. Such payments shall  not be reduced in the event Employee obtains other employment following termination of employment.

 

(d)           Upon the Employee’s entitlement to benefits pursuant to Section 12(b), the Holding Company, through the Bank, will cause to be continued for the Employee and his previously covered dependents life, medical, dental and disability coverage that the Employee agrees is substantially equivalent to the coverage maintained by the Holding Company for Employee and his dependents prior to his termination at no cost to the Employee. Such coverage and payments shall cease upon the expiration of thirty-six (36) months following the Date of Termination. If this converge is not available, the Holding Company, through the Bank, will pay to Employee an amount equal to the monthly premiums paid to the carrier for the coverage that was in force prior to the date of Termination for thirty-six (36) months following the Date of Termination.

 

13.           Parachute Payment Provision. In each calendar year that the Employee is entitled to receive payments or benefits under the provisions of this Agreement, the Holding Company shall determine if an excess parachute payment (as defined in Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and any successor provision thereto (the “Code”)) exists. Such determination shall be made after taking any reductions permitted pursuant to Section 280G of the

 

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Code and the regulations there under. Any amount determined to be an excess parachute payment after taking into account such reductions shall be hereafter referred to as the “Initial Excess Parachute Payment.” As soon as practicable after a Change in Control, the Initial Excess Parachute Payment shall be determined. Upon the Date of Termination following a Change in Control, the Holding Company shall pay the Employee, subject to applicable withholding requirements under applicable state or federal law, an amount equal to:

 

(a)           twenty (20) percent of the Initial Excess Parachute Payment (or such other amount equal to the tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code); and

 

(b)           such additional amount (tax allowance) as may be necessary to compensate the Employee for the payment by the Employee of state and local and federal income and excise taxes on the payment provided under Clause (a) and on any payments under this Clause (b). In computing such tax allowance, the payment to be made under Clause (a) shall be multiplied by the “gross up percentage”(“GUP”). The GUP shall be determined as follows:

 

GUP =

 

Tax Rate

 

 

 

1-Tax Rate

 

 

The “Tax Rate” for purposes of computing the GUP shall be the sum of the highest marginal federal and state and local income and employment-related tax rates, including any applicable excise tax rates, applicable to the Employee in the year in which the payment under Clause (a) is made.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it shall subsequently be determined in a final judicial determination or a final administrative settlement to which the Employee is a party that the excess parachute payment as defined in Section 4999 of the Code, reduced as described above, is more than the Initial Excess Parachute Payment (such different amount being hereafter referred to as the “Determinative Excess Parachute Payment”) then the Holding Company’s independent accountants shall determine the amount (the “Adjustment Amount”) the Holding Company must pay to the Employee in order to put the Employee in the same position as the Employee would have been if the Initial Excess Parachute Payment had been equal to the Determinative Excess Parachute Payment. In determining the Adjustment Amount, independent accountants of the Holding Company shall take into account any and all taxes (including any penalties and interest) paid by or for the Employee or refunded to the Employee or for the Employee’s benefit. As soon as practicable after the Adjustment Amount has been so determined, the Holding Company shall pay the Adjustment Amount to the Employee. In no event however, shall the Employee make any payment under this paragraph to the Holding Company.

 

(d)           For purposes of the foregoing, in the event there is any disagreement between Employee and the Holding Company as to whether one or more payments to which Employee becomes entitled under this Agreement constitute parachute payments under Code Section 280G or as to the determination of the Initial Excess Parachute Payment or the Determinative Excess Parachute Payment, such dispute will be resolved as follows:

 

(i)            In the event temporary, proposed or final Treasury Regulations in effect at the time under Code Section 280G (or applicable judicial decisions) specifically address the status of any such payment or the method of valuation therefor, the

 

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characterization afforded to such payment by the Treasury Regulations (or such decisions) will, together with the applicable valuation methodology, be controlling.

 

(ii)           In the event Treasury Regulations (or applicable judicial decisions) do not address the status of any payment in dispute, the matter will be submitted for resolution to a nationally-recognized independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to Employee and the Holding Company (“Independent Accountant”). The resolution reached by the Independent Accountant will be final and controlling, provided, however, that if in the judgment of the Independent Accountant, the status of the payment in dispute can be resolved through the obtainment of a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, a formal and proper request for such ruling will be prepared and submitted, and the determination made by the Internal Revenue Service in the issued ruling will be controlling. All expenses incurred in connection with the retention of the Independent Accountant and (if applicable) the preparation and submission of the ruling request shall be borne by the Holding Company.

 

14.           Modification. The Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersedes all existing agreements between them concerning such subject matter, and may be modified only by written instrument duly executed by each party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee agrees that if subsequent to the date hereof, the Holding Company determines in its sole discretion that modification(s) to this Agreement become necessary solely for the purpose of ensuring that the Agreement does not provide for the deferral of compensation as defined under Section 885 of the recently enacted American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. Law No. 108-357, 118 Stat. 1418, which added Section 409A to the Internal Revenue Code, and regulations and other guidance promulgated there under, such modification(s) may be unilaterally imposed by the Holding Company, and shall be binding on this Agreement, and the Employee’s consent to such modification(s) need not be obtained for the purpose of effectuating such modification(s).

 

15.           Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested or delivered against receipt to the party at the address set forth following the signature line of this Agreement or to such other address as the party shall have furnished in writing. Notice to the estate of Employee shall be sufficient if addressed to Employee as provided in this Section 15. Any notice or other communication given by certified mail shall be deemed given at the time of certification thereof, except for a notice changing a party’s address which shall be deemed given at the time of receipt thereof.

 

16.           Dispute Resolution Procedures. Except with respect to any claim for equitable relief (the pursuit of which shall not be subject to the provisions of this Section 16), any controversy or claim arising out of or this Agreement or the Employee’s employment with the Holding Company or the termination thereof, including, but not limited to, any claim of discrimination under state or federal law, shall be settled by binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association; and judgment upon the award rendered in such arbitration shall be final and may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Notice of the demand for arbitration shall be filed in writing with the other party to this Agreement and with the American Arbitration Association. In no event shall the demand for arbitration be made after the date when the institution of legal or equitable proceedings based on such claim, dispute or other matter in question would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations. This agreement to

 

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arbitrate shall be specifically enforceable under the prevailing arbitration law. Any party desiring to initiate arbitration procedures hereunder shall serve written notice on the other party. The parties agree that an arbitrator shall be selected pursuant to these provisions within thirty (30) days of the service of the notice of arbitration. In the event of any arbitration pursuant to these provisions, the parties shall retain the rights of all discovery provided pursuant to the California Code of Civil Procedure and the Rules thereunder. Any arbitration initiated pursuant to these provisions shall be on an expedited basis and the dispute shall be heard within one hundred twenty (120) days following the serving of the notice of arbitration and a written decision shall be rendered within sixty (60) days thereafter. All rights, causes of action, remedies and defenses available under California law and equity are available to the parties hereto and shall be applicable as though in a court of law. The parties shall share equally all costs of any such arbitration.

 

17.           Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           This Agreement is drawn to be effective in the State of California and shall be construed in accordance with California laws, except to the extent superseded by federal law. No amendment or variation of the terms of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by Employee and a duly authorized representative of the Bank.

 

(b)           Any waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as to be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Agreement. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement. Any waiver must be in writing.

 

(c)           Employee’s right and obligations under this Agreement shall not be transferable by assignment or otherwise, such rights shall not be subject to commutation, encumbrance or the claims of Employee’s creditors, and any attempt to do any of the foregoing shall be void. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Holding Company and its successors and those who are its assigns under Section 12.

 

(c)           This Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating, any rights enforceable by a person not a party to this Agreement (except as provided in subsection (c) above).

 

(f)            The headings in this Agreement are solely for the convenience of reference and shall be given no effect on the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(g)           This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to conflict of laws, except where federal law governs.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Holding Company and Employee have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the day and year written above.

 

 

 

HOLDING COMPANY:

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen H. Gordon

 

 

 

 

Stephen H. Gordon

 

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

8105 Irvine Center Drive

 

 

 

Suite 1500

 

 

 

Irvine, CA 92618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE:

/s/ James H. Leonetti

 

 

 

James H. Leonetti

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Employment Agreement of James H. Leonetti

 

As a material inducement to attract Employee to join the Company/Bank, certain duties, responsibilities and authority, which had previously been performed or delegated outside the scope of the position of Chief Financial Officer, were represented as an integral part of the duties for the Employee. For all purposes of this Exhibit A, the parties hereto agree that for functionalities described herein as to which Employee has management responsibility, Employee shall have responsibility to determine the level and adequacy of staffing and to hire and terminate personnel and manage staff consistent with, among other things, the Company’s Human Resource Policies and Guidelines.

 

The duties and responsibilities of the Employee include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

1.             Management of the Finance and Accounting staff, including the Corporate Controller and Vice President of Corporate Finance and the staff reporting thereto.

 

2.             Management and implementation of strategies relating to accounting and reporting and capital structure.

 

3.             Management of the corporate finance activities.

 

4.             Management of relationships with independent auditors and third party tax providers. (i.e., currently, KPMG).

 

5.             Participation in relationships with investment banks with respect to mergers and acquisitions.

 

6.             Management of external reporting, including SEC reporting and compliance.

 

7.             Participation in the decision making with respect to adequate and appropriate levels of capital.

 

8.             Policy responsibility and authority over Accounting, Treasury, Financial Reporting budgeting, planning and cash management and the related systems for the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

 

9.             Member of and participation in Executive Committee activities.

 

10.           Management of investor relations and communications with analysis, with CEO participation.

 

11.           Participation in risk management function.

 

12.           Management and implementation of federal and state tax strategies.

 

13.           Management of treasury operation.

 

12



 

14.           Management and development of a budgeting and planning and strategic planning function.

 

15.           Employee would be assigned an executive assistant.

 

16.           Other duties consistent with the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer that may be specially assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

13


EX-23 3 a06-2621_1ex23.htm CONSENTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Exhibit 23

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-102795, 333-116643, and 333-117970) on Form S-8 and (Nos. 333-117583 and 333-123423) on Form S-3 of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. of our reports dated March 10, 2006 relating to the consolidated statements of financial condition of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, which reports appear in the December 31, 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

 

 

Los Angeles, California

March 16, 2006

 


EX-31.1 4 a06-2621_1ex31d1.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Stephen H. Gordon, certify that:

1.                 I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.;

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 16, 2006

/s/ STEPHEN H. GORDON

 

Stephen H. Gordon

 

Chief Executive Officer

 



EX-31.2 5 a06-2621_1ex31d2.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, James H. Leonetti, certify that:

1.                 I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.;

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 16, 2006

 

/s/ JAMES H. LEONETTI

 

 

James H. Leonetti

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 



EX-32 6 a06-2621_1ex32.htm 906 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(a)          the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(b)         the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated this 16th day of March, 2006.

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

 

(“Company”)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ STEPHEN H. GORDON

 

Stephen H. Gordon

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JAMES H. LEONETTI

 

James H. Leonetti

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.



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