10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

[x]	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

OR

[ ]	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the transition period from __________  to __________

Commission File Number: 000-51772

Dextera Surgical Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware	94-3287832
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)
900 Saginaw Drive
Redwood City, California	94063
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

(650) 364-9975

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [x] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐	Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☑	Emerging Growth Company ☐
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes [ ] No [x]

On October 31, 2017, there were 48,206,226 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Dextera Surgical Inc. outstanding.

DEXTERA SURGICAL INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements
a. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2017, and June 30, 2017	2
b. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016	3
c. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016	4
d. Condensed Consolidated Statement of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Shareholders’ Deficit for the three months ended September 30, 2017	5
d. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016	6
e. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	23
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures	23
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors	25
Item 6.    Exhibits	26
SIGNATURES	27

1

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Dextera Surgical Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

	September 30,			June 30,
	2017			2017
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,180		$	6,010
Accounts receivable		342			608
Inventories		1,172			1,311
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		158			160
Total current assets		5,852			8,089
Property and equipment, net		574			678
Restricted cash		104			104
Total assets	$	6,530		$	8,871
Liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	754		$	929
Accrued compensation		291			487
Other accrued liabilities		667			745
Current portion of deferred revenue		633			633
Current portion of note payable		3,448			-
Warrant liabilities		6,789			8,638
Total current liabilities		12,582			11,432
Deferred revenue, net of current portion		2,212			2,269
Note payable, net of current portion		-			3,473
Other non-current liabilities		27			135
Total liabilities		14,821			17,309
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Redeemable convertible preferred stock Series B: 172 and 273 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively		-			-
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized; 250,000 shares designated as Series A; 8,000 shares designated as Series B
Convertible preferred stock Series A: 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017		-			-
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 125,000,000 shares authorized; 48,206,226 and 40,373,240 shares issued and 48,199,604 and 40,366,618 shares outstanding at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively		48			40
Additional paid-in capital		218,716			215,040
Treasury stock at cost (6,622 shares at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017)		(596	)		(596	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		-			-
Accumulated deficit		(226,459	)		(222,922	)
Total stockholders' deficit		(8,291	)		(8,438	)
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit	$	6,530		$	8,871

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Dextera Surgical Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Net revenue:
Product sales, net	$	572		$	427
License and development revenue		105			26
Royalty revenue		17			14
Total net revenue		694			467
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of product sales		951			515
Research and development		1,748			1,768
Selling, general and administrative		1,824			2,019
Total operating costs and expenses		4,523			4,302
Loss from operations		(3,829	)		(3,835	)
Interest income		1			14
Interest expense		(150	)		(133	)
Other income (expense), net		441			(1	)
Net loss	$	(3,537	)	$	(3,955	)
Deemed dividend attributable to convertible preferred stock		(101	)		-
Net loss allocable to common stockholders	$	(3,638	)	$	(3,955	)
Basic net loss per share allocable to common stockholders	$	(0.09	)	$	(0.44	)
Diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders	$	(0.09	)	$	(0.44	)
Shares used in computing basic net loss per share allocable to common stockholders		42,660			8,928
Shares used in computing diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders		45,199			8,928

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Dextera Surgical Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Net loss	$	(3,537	)	$	(3,955	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss):
Change in unrealized loss on investments, net of tax		-			-
Comprehensive loss	$	(3,537	)	$	(3,955	)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Dextera Surgical Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Redeemable																Accumulated
	Convertible Preferred										Additional						other					Total
	Stock Series B						Common Stock				Paid-in			Treasury			comprehensive		Accumulated			Stockholders'
	Shares			Amount			Shares		Amount		Capital			Stock			loss		Deficit			Deficit
Balance at June 30, 2017		273		$	-			40,373,240	$	40	$	215,040		$	(596	)	$	-	$	(222,922	)	$	(8,438	)
Deemed dividend related to accretion of discounts upon conversion of convertible preferred stock Series B		-			101			-		-		(101	)		-			-		-			(101	)
Conversion of convertible preferred stock Series B for common shares		(101	)		(101	)		374,074				101			-			-		-			101
Common stock issued upon exercise of common stock warrants:
Cash proceeds		-			-			7,387,584		8		1,987			-			-		-			1,995
Warrant liability at time of exercise		-			-			-		-		1,391			-			-		-			1,391
Common stock issued under the 2016 ESPP		-			-			71,328		-		16			-			-		-			16
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-					-		282			-			-		-			282
Net loss		-			-			-		-		-			-			-		(3,537	)		(3,537	)
Balance at September 30, 2017		172		$	-			48,206,226	$	48	$	218,716		$	(596	)	$	-	$	(226,459	)	$	(8,291	)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Dextera Surgical Inc.

CONSDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Operating activities:
Net loss	$	(3,537	)	$	(3,955	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		120			160
Amortization of premiums on marketable securities		-			9
Remeasurement of common stock warrant liability		(458	)		-
Stock-based compensation		282			299
Non-cash interest expense		100			83
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		266			(136	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		2			119
Inventories		139			(230	)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities		(361	)		(4	)
Accrued compensation		(196	)		(28	)
Deferred revenue		(57	)		(26	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(3,700	)		(3,709	)
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		(16	)		(26	)
Proceeds from maturities of investments		-			4,000
Purchases of investments		-			(596	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(16	)		3,378
Financing activities:
Repayment of principal on note payable		(125	)		-
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under ESPP		16			-
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock warrants		1,995			-
Net cash provided by financing activities		1,886			-
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(1,830	)		(331	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		6,010			3,626
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	4,180		$	3,295
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	50		$	50
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing information:
Deemed dividend attributable to convertible preferred stock	$	101		$	-
Convertible preferred stock Series B converted to common stock	$	101		$	-

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

DEXTERA SURGICAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization

Dextera Surgical Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on October 15, 1997, as Vascular Innovations, Inc. On November 26, 2001, the Company changed its name to Cardica, Inc., and on June 19, 2016, changed its name to Dextera Surgical Inc. The Company is commercializing and developing the MicroCutter 5/80™ stapler based on its proprietary “staple-on-a-strip” technology intended for use by thoracic, pediatric, bariatric, colorectal and general surgeons. The Company rebranded the latest version of its MicroCutter XCHANGE® 30 combo device as Dextera MicroCutter 5/80™ stapler, which is currently commercially available, is a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with a 5 millimeter shaft diameter, 80 degrees of articulation, and a 30 millimeter staple line approved for use specified indications for use in the United States and in the European Union, or EU, for a broader range of specified indications of use. The Company previously had additional products in development, including the MicroCutter XCHANGE® 45, a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with an 8 millimeter shaft and a 45 millimeter staple line, and the MicroCutter FLEXCHANGE™ 30, a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with a flexible shaft to facilitate endoscopic procedures requiring cutting and stapling; however, the Company suspended development of these additional potential products to focus solely on development of the first MicroCutter XCHANGE 30, and now the MicroCutter 5/80.

In March 2012, the Company completed the design verification for and applied Conformité Européenne, or the CE Mark, to the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 (where the Company uses the term “MicroCutter XCHANGE 30” herein, the Company refers to earlier versions of the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30, not the latest version that the Company rebranded as the MicroCutter 5/80) and, in December 2012, began a controlled commercial launch of the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 in Europe. The Company received from the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, 510(k) clearances for the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 and blue reload in January 2014, and for the white reload in February 2014, for use in multiple open or minimally-invasive surgical procedures for the transection, resection and/or creation of anastomoses in small and large intestine, as well as the transection of the appendix. The blue reload is a cartridge inserted in the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 to deploy staples for use in medium thickness tissue, and the white reload is a cartridge inserted in the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 to deploy staples for use in thin tissue. In March 2014, the Company made its first sale of the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 in the United States, and subsequently temporarily suspended its controlled commercial launch in November 2014, as the Company shifted its focus to improved performance based on surgeons’ feedback. In April 2015, the Company resumed its controlled commercial launch primarily in Europe, of the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 for thinner tissue usually requiring deployment of white reloads. In November 2015, the Company issued a voluntary withdrawal of the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 blue cartridges from the market, and continued to sell the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 device solely for use with the white cartridge. While the Company continues this controlled commercial launch, the Company’s goal was to complete product improvements on the MicroCutter 5/80 which accommodates thicker tissue by enabling deployment of both white and blue reloads. The Company has since ceased the production of the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30. To further expand the use of the MicroCutter 5/80, the Company submitted 510(k) Premarket Notifications to the FDA to expand the indications for use to include vascular structures, and in January 2016, received FDA 510(k) clearance to use the MicroCutter 5/80 with a white reload and in July 2016, received FDA 510(k) clearance to use the MicroCutter 5/80 with a blue reload, both for the transection and resection in open or minimally invasive urologic, thoracic, and pediatric surgical procedures. These clearances complement the existing indications for use of the MicroCutter 5/80 in surgical procedures in the small and large intestine and in the appendix. Following the 510(k) clearances, the Company is currently conducting its evaluation of the MicroCutter 5/80, that deploys both blue and white cartridges, with selected centers of key opinion leaders throughout the U.S. and Europe through initial market preference testing to validate the clinical benefits prior to broadening its commercial launch. The Company also initiated the MATCH registry, a post-market surveillance registry, the MicroCutter-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Hemostasis (“MATCH”) registry to evaluate the hemostasis (stopping of blood flow) and ease-of-use for the MicroCutter 5/80.   

7

Historically, the Company generated product revenues primarily from the sale of automated anastomotic systems; however, the Company started generating revenues from the commercial sales of the MicroCutter products since its introduction in Europe in December 2012, and in the United States in March 2014, and through September 30, 2017, the Company generated $3.1 million of net product revenues from the commercial sales of the MicroCutter products.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company generated net revenue of $0.7 million, including $0.4 million from the sale of automated anastomotic systems, $0.2 million from commercial sales of the microcutter products, $0.1 million from license and development revenue and $17,000 of royalty revenue.

 Going Concern

The Company has incurred cumulative net losses of $226.5 million through September 30, 2017, and negative cash flows from operating activities and, assuming that it obtains sufficient funds to continue operations, expects to incur losses for the next several years. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had approximately $4.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $3.9 million of debt principal outstanding. 

The Company believes that the existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs to enable it to conduct its business substantially as currently conducted at least through the end of December 2017. The Company may be able to extend this time period to the extent that it decreases planned expenditures, or raises additional capital.

To satisfy its short-term and longer-term liquidity requirements, the Company may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities, obtain a credit facility, enter into product development, license or distribution agreements with third parties or divest one or more of its commercialized products or products in development. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in significant dilution to its stockholders, particularly in light of the prices at which its common stock has been recently trading. In addition, if the Company raises additional funds through the sale of equity securities, new investors could have rights superior to its existing stockholders. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, these securities could have rights senior to those associated with its common stock and could contain covenants that would restrict its operations. Any product development, licensing, distribution or sale agreements that the Company enters into may require it to relinquish valuable rights, including with respect to commercialized products or products in development that the Company would otherwise seek to commercialize or develop it selves. The Company may not be able to obtain sufficient additional financing or enter into a strategic transaction in a timely manner. Its need to raise capital may require it to accept terms that may harm its business or be disadvantageous to its current stockholders.

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern. This assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Its continuations as a going concern is contingent upon its ability to raise financing. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise such funds if and when they are required. Failure to obtain future funding when needed or on acceptable terms would adversely affect its ability to fund operations and continues as a going concern. These matters raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue in existence as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements which include the accounts of Dextera Surgical Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary in Germany. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of balances and results, have been included. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim period.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2017.

8

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In July 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Rounds and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. This ASU changes the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. When determining whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature no longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The amendments also clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. The amendments also require entities to recognize the effect of the down round feature on earnings per share when it is triggered. ASU 2017-11 should be adopted retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, only to financial instruments outstanding as of the initial application date. ASU 2017-11 will be effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018, which will be the Company’s fiscal year 2020 (beginning July 1, 2019). Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides the FASB’s guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in ASU 2017-09 should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. ASU 2017-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, which will be the Company’s fiscal year 2019 (beginning July 1, 2018). Early adoption is permitted including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides the FASB's guidance on certain cash flow statements items. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, which will be the Company’s fiscal year 2019 (beginning July 1, 2018). Early adoption is permitted including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which amends the current guidance by replacing the incurred loss model with a forward-looking expected loss model. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, which will be the Company’s fiscal year 2021 (beginning July 1, 2020). Early adoption is permitted. The Company will be evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). In September 2017, the FASB issued additional guidance related to Topic 842. Topic 842 requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months in the balance sheet. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, which will be the Company’s fiscal year 2020 (beginning July 1, 2019). Early adoption is allowed. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is in the preliminary phases of assessing the effect of this guidance. While this assessment continues, the Company has not selected a transition method nor has it determined the impact of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, which will be the Company’s fiscal year 2019 (beginning July 1, 2018). The Company will be evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

9

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605, Revenue Recognition and most industry-specific guidance when it becomes effective. In March, April, May and December 2016, and in September 2017, the FASB issued additional guidance related to Topic 606. Topic 606 affects any entity that enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. The core principle of Topic 606 is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. Additionally, this new guidance would require significantly expanded disclosures about revenue recognition. Topic 606 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, which will be the Company’s fiscal year 2019 (beginning July 1, 2018), and entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is in the initial stages of evaluating the effect of the standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and continues to evaluate the available transition methods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP generally requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Significant estimates include the valuation of inventory, measurement of stock-based compensation, valuation of warrant liability and revenue recognition. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when four basic criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) title has transferred; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company uses contracts and customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement. The Company uses shipping documents and third-party proof of delivery to verify that title has transferred. The Company assesses whether the fee is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of the agreement associated with the transaction. To determine whether collection is probable, the Company assesses a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer. If the Company determines that collection is not reasonably assured, then the recognition of revenue is deferred until collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of payment.

The Company records product sales net of estimated product returns and discounts from the list prices for its products. The amounts of product returns and the discount amounts have not been material to date. The Company’s sales to distributors do not include price protection.

Payments that are contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone are recognized in their entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved subject to satisfaction of all revenue recognition criteria at that time. Revenue generated from license fees and performing development services are recognized when they are earned and non-refundable upon receipt, over the period of performance, or upon incurrence of the related development expenses in accordance with contractual terms, based on the actual costs incurred to date plus overhead costs for certain project activities. Amounts paid but not yet earned on a project are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as performance is rendered or the related development expenses, plus overhead costs for certain project activities, are incurred.

Inventories

Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company periodically assesses the recoverability of all inventories, including materials, work-in-process and finished goods, to determine whether adjustments for impairment are required. Inventory that is obsolete or in excess of forecasted usage is written down to its estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Further reduced demand may result in the need for additional inventory write-downs in the near term. Inventory write-downs are charged to cost of product sales and establish a lower cost basis for the inventory.

10

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company depends upon a number of key suppliers, including single source suppliers, the loss of which would materially harm the Company’s business. Single source suppliers are relied upon for certain components and services used in manufacturing the Company’s products. The Company does not have long-term contracts with any of the suppliers; rather, purchase orders are submitted for each order. Because long-term contracts do not exist, none of the suppliers are required to provide the Company any guaranteed minimum quantities.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s foreign operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations and foreign currency costs. The functional currency of the German subsidiary is the United States dollar. Transactions and balances denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the dollar are re-measured at the current exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All transaction gains or losses from the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated statements of operations within other income (expense).

NOTE 2 - STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

Preferred Stock Financing Arrangement

The Company has 5,000,000 shares of authorized preferred stock issuable in one or more series. The Company can determine the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series and the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof.

The Company designated 250,000 shares of its preferred stock as convertible preferred stock Series A. In aggregate, 191,474 shares of convertible preferred stock Series A were issued in April 2014. In the three months ended June 30, 2017, all 191,474 shares of convertible preferred stock series A were converted into shares of common stock, resulting in the issuance of 1,914,740 shares of common stock.

In May 2017, the Company designated 8,000 shares of its preferred stock as convertible preferred stock Series B. On May 16, 2017, the Company issued 8,000 convertible preferred stock Series B shares together with warrants to purchase common stock at a price to the public of $1,000 per share of convertible preferred stock Series B, raising gross proceeds of $8 million, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses of $1.3 million paid by the Company.

Through June 30, 2017, a total of 7,727 shares of convertible preferred stock Series B were converted into 28,618,487 shares of the Company’s common stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, a total of 101 shares of convertible preferred stock Series B were converted into 374,074 shares of the Company’s common stock, leaving 172 shares of convertible preferred stock Series B issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017. Upon conversion during the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized as a deemed dividend to convertible preferred stock Series B stockholders of $0.1 million, which represents the discount from the allocation of the financing proceeds to warrants.

Because convertible preferred stock Series B can be redeemed by holders upon a change in control that could occur outside the Company’s control, it is classified in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a separate line item outside permanent stockholders’ deficit (“mezzanine”). Accretion of preferred stock to its redemption value is not recorded unless redemption becomes probable. As of September 30, 2017, the redemption was not probable as there has not been a change in control of the Company.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense related to employee and director share-based compensation plans, including stock options and restricted stock units, or RSUs, pursuant to ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. Stock-based compensation cost is measured on the grant date, based on the fair value-based measurement of the award and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period which generally equals the vesting period of each grant. The Company recognizes compensation expense using the accelerated method and accounts for the non-employee share-based grants pursuant to ASC 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees.

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In September 2016, the Company’s board of directors approved the adoption of the 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2016 ESPP”), which was subsequently approved by the Company’s shareholders in November 2016.  Under the 2016 ESPP, the Company has reserved a total of 300,000 shares of common stock for issuance to employees.  The first offering period under the 2016 ESPP began on March 16, 2017, consisting of a five-month purchase period ending August 15, 2017 and a six-month purchase period ending February 15, 2018. Each subsequent offering period under the 2016 ESPP will be one-year long and contain two six-month purchase windows.  After the commencement of the first offering period, the 2016 ESPP provides for subsequent offering periods to begin on August 16^th and February 16^th of each year.  Each subsequent offering period under the 2016 ESPP will be one-year long and contain two six-month purchase windows.  Shares subject to purchase rights granted under the Company’s 2016 ESPP that terminate without having been exercised in full will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Company’s 2016 ESPP. The 2016 ESPP is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan,” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with the purpose of providing employees with an opportunity to purchase the Company’s common stock through accumulated payroll deductions. Employees are able to purchase shares of common stock at 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first day of the offering period or on the last day of the six-month purchase window. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, shares issued and stock-based compensation expense recorded in regards to the 2016 ESPP were 71,328 shares and $22,000, respectively.

The Company selected the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the estimated fair value-based measurements of share-based awards. The use of the Black-Scholes model requires the use of assumptions including expected term, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The Company used the following assumptions in its fair value-based measurements:

Stock Option Plan:

	Three months ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Risk-free interest rate		1.9	%		1.1	%
Dividend yield		—			—
Weighted-average expected life (in years)		4.8			4.8
Expected volatility		96	%		75	%

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

	Three months ended
	September 30, 2017
Risk-free interest rate			1.1%
Dividend yield			—
Weighted-average expected life (in years)		0.5	-	1.0
Expected volatility		143%	-	171%

The Company estimates the expected life of options granted based on historical exercise and post-vest cancellation patterns, which the Company believes are representative of future behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of each option is based on a risk-free zero-coupon spot interest rate on the date of grant. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and does not presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical stock price. The Company estimates forfeitures in calculating the expense related to stock-based compensation. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expenses for awards granted to employees under ASC 718 of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The Company did not have any stock-based compensation expenses for awards granted to non-employees under ASC 505-50 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Total compensation expense related to unvested awards not yet recognized is approximately $0.4 million at September 30, 2017, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.6 years.

 Included in the statement of operations are the following non-cash stock-based compensation expenses (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	September 30,
	2017		2016
Cost of product sales	$	37	$	23
Research and development		73		68
Selling, general and administrative		172		208
Total	$	282	$	299

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NOTE 3 - NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period without consideration of potential shares of common stock. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential common share equivalents outstanding for the period less the dilutive potential shares of common stock for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. The calculation of diluted loss per share also requires that, to the extent the average market price of the underlying shares for the reporting period exceeds the exercise price of the warrant liabilities, and the presumed exercise of such securities is dilutive to earnings (loss) per share for the period, adjustments to net income or net loss used in the calculation are required to remove the change in fair value of the warrants for the period. Likewise, adjustments to the denominator are required to reflect the related dilutive shares.

For purposes of this calculation, options, warrants and convertible preferred shares to purchase stock and unvested restricted stock awards are considered to be potential shares of common stock and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive.

In the years the Preferred Stock was outstanding, the two-class method was used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share since it is a participating security under ASC 260 Earnings per Share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common share after allocation of earnings to participating securities by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted method. In periods of net loss, no effect is given to participating securities since they do not contractually participate in the losses of the Company.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(3,537	)	$	(3,955	)
Deemed dividend attributable to convertible preferred stock		(101	)		-
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - basic	$	(3,638	)	$	(3,955	)
Adjustment for revaluation of warrant liabilities		(458	)		-
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - diluted	$	(4,096	)	$	(3,955	)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic		42,660			8,928
Dilutive securities:
Common stock warrants		2,539			-
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted		45,199			8,928
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - basic	$	(0.09	)	$	(0.44	)
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - diluted	$	(0.09	)	$	(0.44	)

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The following table sets forth the outstanding securities not included in the diluted net loss per common share calculation as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, because their effect would be antidilutive (in thousands):

	As of September 30,
	2017		2016
Options to purchase common stock		1,501		1,488
Unvested restricted stock awards		174		27
Shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of convertible preferred stock Series A and Series B		374		1,915
		2,049		3,430

NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

      ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 -	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 -	Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 -	Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

All assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis have been segregated into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below (in thousands):

	As of September 30, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Total assets at fair value	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Financial liabilities:
Warrant liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	6,789	$	6,789
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	6,789	$	6,789

	As of June 30, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Total assets at fair value	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Financial liabilities:
Warrant liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	8,638	$	8,638
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	8,638	$	8,638

Funds held in money market instruments, are included in Level 1 as their fair values are based on market prices/quotes for identical assets in active markets.

Level 3 liabilities consist of common stock warrant liabilities. In aggregate, during the May 2017 financing (see Note 2) the Company issued Series 1 warrants to purchase 29,632,000 shares of common stock and Series 2 warrants to purchase 14,816,000 shares of common stock. Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are immediately exercisable into shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.27 and expire (a) with respect to Series 1 warrants, on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, and (b) with respect to the Series 2 warrants, on the first anniversary of the date of issuance. Series 1 and 2 warrant liabilities are remeasured to fair value at each reporting date.

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The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of common stock warrant liabilities which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

Balances as of June 30, 2017	$	8,638
Gain from remeasurement		(458	)
Exercises into common stock		(1,391	)
Balance as of September 30, 2017	$	6,789

The fair values of the outstanding common stock warrants are measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inputs used to determine estimated fair value include the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the warrants, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends and estimated volatility. The Company used the following assumptions in its fair value-based measurements:

	September 30,  2017				June 30, 2017
Risk-free interest rate		1.2%	–	1.9%		1.2%	–	1.9%
Dividend yield			—				—
Remaining contractual term (in years)		0.6	–	4.6		0.9	–	4.9
Volatility		96%	–	158%		94%	–	141%

The remaining contractual term of the warrants is used as the expected life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on a risk-free zero-coupon spot interest rate at the time of grant for a period commensurate with the remaining contractual term. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and does not presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical stock price and is determined based on the remaining contractual term of the warrants.

Gain from remeasurement was included in other income (expense), net. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, Series 1 warrants to purchase 81,489 shares of common stock and Series 2 warrants to purchase 7,306,095 shares of common stock were exercised for total cash proceeds of $2.0 million. As of September 30, 2017, Series 1 warrants to purchase 29,487,545 shares of common stock and Series 2 warrants to purchase 6,667,311 shares of common stock remain outstanding.

Corporate debt securities and commercial papers are valued primarily using market prices comparable securities, bid/ask quotes, interest rate yields, and prepayment spreads and are included in Level 2.

Cash balances of $3.9 million at September 30, 2017, and $5.7 million at June 30, 2017, were not included in the fair value hierarchy disclosure. As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s material financial assets and liabilities were reported at their current carrying values which approximate fair value given the short-term nature of less than a year, except for its note payable and deferred revenue relating to Intuitive Surgical amended license agreement. As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s note payable was reported at its current carrying value which approximates fair value based on Level 3 unobservable inputs involving discounted cash flows and the estimated market rate of borrowing that could be obtained by companies with credit risk similar to the Company’s credit risk.

 NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES

      Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2017		June 30, 2017
Raw materials	$	657	$	757
Work in progress		166		171
Finished goods		349		383
Total	$	1,172	$	1,311

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NOTE 6 – DISTRIBUTION, LICENSE, DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION AGREEMENTS

Century

On September 2, 2011, the Company signed a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Century with respect to distribution of the Company’s planned MicroCutter products in Japan. Under the terms of a secured note purchase agreement, Century agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $4.0 million, with principal due in September 30, 2016, subject to certain conditions, which principal due date was extended by two years effective July 1, 2014. Under this facility, the Company received $2.0 million on September 30, 2011, and the remaining $2.0 million on December 27, 2011. The note bears 5% annual interest which is payable quarterly in arrears. (see Note 7).

In return for the loan commitment, the Company granted Century distribution rights to the Company’s planned MicroCutter product line in Japan, and a right of first negotiation for distribution rights in Japan to future products. Century is responsible for securing regulatory approval from the Ministry of Health in Japan for the MicroCutter product line. In August 2013, Century filed for regulatory approval of the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 blue and white reloads with the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, or PMDA, and in April 2014, filed for the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 stapler with TUV Rheinland Japan Ltd, a registered third-party agency in Japan and received approvals in late 2014 for both reloads and stapler, to market in Japan. Also, in January 2015, Century submitted an application to PMDA, relating to a change in the material of the reload insert component within the reloads, changing the distal tip of the reload insert material from a LCP to an IXEF, and received approval in August 2015, to market in Japan. Though approvals of the MicroCutter XCHANGE 30 stapler and reloads for marketing in Japan have been obtained, Century intends to wait until the Company releases the MicroCutter 5/80 to Century and Century will need to file additional regulatory approvals with the Ministry of Health to market the MicroCutter 5/80 in Japan. After approval for marketing in Japan, the Company would sell MicroCutter units to Century, who would then sell the MicroCutter devices to their customers in Japan.

Proceeds from the note and granting the distribution rights were allocated to the note based on its aggregate fair value of $2.4 million at the dates of receipt. This fair value was determined by discounting cash flows using a discount rate of 18%, which the Company estimated a market rate of borrowing that could be obtained by companies with credit risk similar to the Company’s. The remainder of the proceeds of $1.6 million was recognized as debt issuance discount and was allocated to the value of the distribution rights granted to Century under the Distribution Agreement and is included in deferred revenue. The deferred revenue will be recognized over the term of the Distribution Agreement, beginning upon the first sale by Century of the MicroCutter products in Japan which had not occurred as of September 30, 2017.

The Company’s distribution agreement with Century pertaining to the PAS-Port system, originally dated June 16, 2003, as amended, was due to expire on July 31, 2014. Concurrently and in return for the amendment of the note, as discussed above, to extend the maturity date to September 30, 2018, the Company amended its distribution agreement with Century for the PAS-Port system, effective July 1, 2014, to, among other things, renew the contract for another five years, extending the expiration date to July 31, 2019. The note amendment was accounted for as the modification of the 2011 note agreement, as the value of the consideration provided by the Company in the form of additional distribution rights was estimated to be approximately equal to the reduction in the fair value of the note. Accordingly, the Company reduced the carrying value of the note of $3.1 million to its post-modification fair value of $2.6 million, and recorded the resulting incremental discount of $0.5 million as deferred revenue. The Company determined the fair value of the amended note using the discount rate of 18%, which the Company estimated as the market rate of borrowing as of the modification date that could be obtained by companies with credit risk similar to the Company’s. The incremental discount of $0.5 million will be amortized over the remaining term of the note using the effective interest rate method. The deferred revenue will be recognized over the term of the distribution agreement beginning upon the first sale by Century of the MicroCutter products in Japan.

      For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, sales of automated anastomosis systems to Century accounted for approximately 11% and 16%, of the Company’s total product sales. As of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, Century accounted for approximately 19% and 28%, respectively, of the total accounts receivable balance.

Intuitive Surgical

On August 16, 2010, the Company entered into a license agreement with Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc., or Intuitive Surgical, (the “License Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company granted to Intuitive Surgical a worldwide, sublicenseable, exclusive license to use the Company’s intellectual property in the robotics field in diagnostic or therapeutic medical procedures, but excluding vascular anastomosis applications, for an upfront license fee of $9.0 million. The Company is also eligible to receive a contingent payment related to achieving a certain sales volume. Each party has the right to terminate the License Agreement in the event of the other party’s uncured material breach or bankruptcy. Following any termination of the License Agreement, the licenses granted to Intuitive Surgical will continue, and except in the case of termination for the Company’s uncured material breach or insolvency, Intuitive Surgical’s payment obligations will continue as well. Under the License Agreement, Intuitive Surgical has rights to improvements in the Company’s technology and intellectual property over a specified period of time.

16

The Company determined that there were two substantive deliverables under the License Agreement representing separate units of accounting: license rights to technology that existed as of August 16, 2010, and license rights to technology that may be developed over the following three years. The $9.0 million upfront license payment and $1.0 million premium on the stock purchase by Intuitive Surgical were aggregated and allocated to the two units of accounting based upon the relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables. The relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables were determined using a probability weighted expected return model with significant inputs relating to the nature of potential future outcomes and the probability of occurrence of future outcomes. Based upon the relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables, $9.0 million of the total consideration of $10.0 million was allocated to the license rights to technology that existed as of August 16, 2010, that has been recognized as revenue in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, and $1.0 million was allocated to technology that may be developed over the following three years that was recognized as revenue ratably over that three-year period, which ended in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014.

On December 31, 2015, the Company and Intuitive Surgical amended the license agreement, which was initially signed in August 2010, to include, among other things, an agreement providing for a feasibility evaluation and potential development of a surgical stapling cartridge for use with Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci Surgical Systems. Under the terms of the amendment, Intuitive Surgical paid a one-time, non-refundable and non-creditable payment of $2.0 million to extend its rights to improvements in the Company’s stapling technology and certain patents until August 16, 2018, and to provide for a feasibility evaluation period from December 31, 2015, to June 30, 2016. In addition, the amendment provides that each of the parties releases the other party from any claims they have or may have against the other party

The feasibility evaluation allowed Intuitive Surgical to test and evaluate the Company’s MicroCutter technology. The six-month feasibility evaluation of the Company’s MicroCutter technology was completed successfully and Intuitive Surgical exercised its option to initiate a joint development program for an 8-millimeters-in-diameter surgical stapling cartridge for use with the da Vinci Surgical System, and the Company and Intuitive Surgical entered into a joint development program in which Intuitive Surgical would be responsible for the development work on the stapler and the Company would be responsible for the development work on the stapler cartridge. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company would have received further funding for development of the cartridge and tooling as well as a unit-based royalty on commercial sales. In November 2017, Intuitive Surgical informed the Company that it would not be continuing the joint development program.  Based upon this decision, the terms of the amended license agreement provide that the license to Intuitive Surgical becomes non-exclusive.

The Company determined that there were two substantive deliverables under the amended license agreement representing separate units of accounting: license rights to technology that existed as of December 30, 2015; and license rights to technology that may be developed over the following two years. The $2.0 million payment from the amended license agreement was aggregated and allocated to the two units of accounting based upon the relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables. The relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables were determined using a probability weighted expected return model with significant inputs relating to the nature of potential future outcomes and the probability of occurrence of future outcomes, which approximates fair value based on Level 3 unobservable inputs. Based upon the relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables, $1.4 million of the total consideration of $2.0 million was allocated to the license rights to technology that existed as of December 30, 2015 that was recognized as revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2016, and $0.6 million was allocated to technology that may be developed over the following two years that was being recognized as revenue ratably over that two-year period. As of September 30, 2017, the Company recognized a total of $1.7 million of license and development revenue and, as of September 30, 2017, the Company had a deferred revenue of $0.3 million related to this amended license agreement. Also, as of September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $0.1 million of license and development revenue related to this joint development program as the terms were fixed and determinable.

Cook Incorporated

In June 2007, the Company entered into, and in September 2007 and in June 2009 amended, a license, development and commercialization agreement with Cook Incorporated, to develop and commercialize a specialized device, which the Company refers to as the PFO Device, designed to close holes in the heart from genetic heart defects known as patent foramen ovales (“PFOs”). Under the agreement, Cook funded certain development activities and the Company and Cook jointly developed the PFO Device.  The Company’s significant deliverables under the arrangement were the license rights and the associated development activities.  These deliverables were determined to represent one unit of accounting as there was no stand-alone value to the license rights. If developed, Cook would receive an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license, with the right to grant sublicenses, to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale and import the PFO Device. The Company did not record any license and development revenue under this agreement for the three months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.  Amounts paid but not yet earned on the project are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as the related development expenses for certain project activities are incurred.  A total of $0.4 million under this agreement had been recorded as deferred revenue as of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017.  On January 6, 2010, the Company and Cook mutually agreed to suspend work on the PFO project and, accordingly, the Company does not anticipate receiving any additional payments or recording any additional revenue related to this agreement in the foreseeable future.

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NOTE 7 – NOTE PAYABLE

In connection with the Distribution Agreement with Century (see Note 6), the Company entered into a secured note purchase agreement and a related security agreement pursuant to which Century agreed to loan to the Company up to an aggregate of $4.0 million, which amount was received in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, and the secured note purchase agreement was amended effective July 1, 2014, to extend the principal due date by two years.  Under this facility, the Company received $2.0 million on September 30, 2011, and the remaining $2.0 million on December 27, 2011. This note bears 5% annual interest which is payable quarterly in arrears and was due in full on September 30, 2018. The debt issuance discount of approximately $2.1 million is reflected as a reduction of note payable and is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the note using the effective interest method. The note is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets, including the Company’s intellectual property related to the PAS-Port® Proximal Anastomosis System, but excluding all other intellectual property, until the note is repaid. There are no covenants associated with this debt.

In August 2016, Century asserted that the Company had an obligation to prepay Century’s loan in the amount of $4.0 million within ten days of receiving net proceeds from financing of over $44.0 million in April 2014, notwithstanding that the Company entered into an agreement with Century in July 2014 to extend the due date to September 30, 2018. Century further asserted that the Company owed Century penalty interest at the incremental rate of 7% per annum, but offered to waive it if the Company immediately repay the loan. The Company did not agree with Century’s assertions as the Company believed it had notified Century of the financing that occurred in April 2014 and the extension of the due date of the note agreement effectively waived the prepayment provisions of the loan.

In September 2017, the Company and Century settled the dispute by entering into a note amendment, pursuant to which: (1) the Company agreed to make partial principal payments on the note in the amount of $125,000 on each of September 30, 2017, December 31, 2017, March 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018; (2) the parties waived any and all claims based on, or relating to, Century’s allegation that the earlier payment was due, and (3) the parties agreed that no penalty interest was due. The remainder of the principal balance of $3.5 million is due on September 30, 2018. The amendment was treated as a debt modification.

As of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the balance of the note was $3.4 million and $3.5 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

 NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Lease

On November 11, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to its facility lease (the “Lease Amendment”). Pursuant to the Lease Amendment, the term of the lease was extended by four years, through August 31, 2015, and the Company was granted an improvement allowance of $0.1 million to be used in connection with the construction of alterations and refurbishment of improvements in the premises, which was used and reimbursed in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012. The leasehold improvement allowance will be recorded as a reduction of rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. On November 24, 2014, the Company entered into another amendment to its facility lease (the “Second Lease Amendment”), extended its lease by three years, from September 1, 2015, through August 31, 2018 (the “Second Extended Term”). In addition, under the Second Lease Amendment, the Company was granted an option to further extend the lease for a period of three years beyond August 31, 2018 (the “Option Term”), with the annual rent payable by the Company during the Option Term to be equal to the annual rent for comparable buildings, as described in the Second Lease Amendment. Under the operating lease, the Company is required to maintain a letter of credit with a restricted cash balance at the Company’s bank. A certificate of deposit of $0.1 million was recorded as restricted cash in the condensed balance sheets as of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, related to the letter of credit

18

Future minimum lease payments under the Company’s non-cancelable operating leases having initial terms of a year or more as of September 30, 2017, including the Second Lease Amendment, are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating
Fiscal year ending June 30,	Leases
2018 (remaining nine months)	$	777
2019		173
Total	$	950

 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any projections of earnings, revenue, sufficiency of cash resources or other financial items, any statement of the plans and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new products or licensing or collaborative arrangements, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipate,” “estimate,”” believe,” “potential,” or “continue” or variations or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A below, and for the reasons described elsewhere in this report. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this report are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements or reasons why actual results might differ.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, and with our financial statements and related notes, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2017.

Overview

We are commercializing and developing the MicroCutter 5/80™ stapler based on our proprietary ‘‘staple-on-a-strip’’ technology intended for use by thoracic, pediatric, bariatric, colorectal and general surgeons. Our proprietary ‘‘staple-on-a-strip’’ technology enables us to develop products with innovative features such as consistent staple forms, significantly reduced tool shaft diameter and increased articulation. Together these advances in stapler design enable surgeons to perform procedures on a broader array of patients and to develop procedural methods previously unattainable with existing products in the market. The MicroCutter 5/80, which is currently commercially available, is a cartridge-based stapler device with a 5 millimeter shaft diameter, 80 degrees of articulation, and a 30 millimeter staple line cleared for specified indications for use in the United States, and in the European Union, or EU, for a broader range of specified indications of use. We estimate that the commercially available MicroCutter 5/80, along with our additional potential products, if developed, would be suited for use in approximately 1.4 million procedures annually in the United States, involving, we estimate, over four million staple cartridge deployments, three million of which we believe would be deployed in laparoscopic procedures.

Historically, we have generated revenues primarily from the sale of automated anastomotic systems; however, we started generating revenues from the commercial sales of the MicroCutter products since its introduction in Europe in December 2012, and in the United States in March 2014, and through September 30, 2017, we have generated $3.1 million of net product revenues from the commercial sales of the MicroCutter products. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, we generated net revenue of $0.7 million, including $0.2 million from commercial sales of our MicroCutter products, $0.4 million from commercial sales of our cardiac products, and $0.1 million of license and development and royalty revenues, and incurred a net loss of $3.5 million.

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As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately $4.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, and $3.9 million of debt principal outstanding. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs to enable us to conduct our business substantially as currently conducted at least through the end of December 2017. We may be able to extend this time period to the extent that we decrease our planned expenditures, or raise additional capital. We have based our estimate as to the sufficiency of our cash resources on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, including assumptions with respect to the level of revenue from product sales and the cost of product development.

To satisfy our short-term and longer-term liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities, obtain a credit facility, enter into product development, license or distribution agreements with third parties or divest one or more of our commercialized products or products in development. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in significant dilution to our stockholders, particularly in light of the prices at which our common stock has been recently trading. In addition, if we raise additional funds through the sale of equity securities, new investors could have rights superior to our existing stockholders. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, these securities could have rights senior to those associated with our common stock and could contain covenants that would restrict our operations. Any product development, licensing, distribution or sale agreements that we enter into may require us to relinquish valuable rights, including with respect to commercialized products or products in development that we would otherwise seek to commercialize or develop ourselves. Our need to raise capital may require us to accept terms that may harm our business or be disadvantageous to our current stockholders. We may not be able to obtain sufficient additional financing or enter into a strategic transaction in a timely manner, in which case we would need to cease operations.

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our continuation as a going concern is contingent upon our ability to raise financing, which we must do in the short term to continue our operations. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise such funds. Failure to obtain funding, and on acceptable terms, would adversely affect our ability to fund operations and continue as a going concern. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue in existence as a going concern. Our condensed consolidated financial statements and our analysis of the results of operations do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Given our current cash needs and uncertainty regarding our ability to raise additional funds, we are unable to predict what, if any, our operating results may be.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

There were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates as set forth in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2017.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

Net Revenue. Total net revenue was $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2016. Product sales increased by $0.1 million, or 34%, to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2016. The increase in product sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to higher microcutter product sales, partially offset by slightly lower automated anastomotic systems sales. The increase in product revenue was lower than expected due to manufacture and supply chain issues.

License and development revenue from our agreement with Intuitive Surgical and royalty revenue increased by $82,000 to $122,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $40,000 of license and development and royalty revenue for the same period in 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to arrangements with Intuitive Surgical, which include licenses, the joint development program and sales of prototype materials. In November 2017, Intuitive Surgical informed the Company that it would not be continuing the joint development program. Accordingly, we will not have additional joint development program revenue in the future.

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For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, sales of automated anastomosis systems to Century in Japan accounted for approximately 11% and 16%, respectively, of our total product sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, sales of automated anastomosis systems to Herz-Und Diabeteszentrum in Germany accounted for approximately 15% and 19%, respectively, of our total product sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, sales of automated anastomosis systems to University of Chicago in the U.S. accounted for approximately 9% and 11%, respectively, of our total product sales.

Cost of Product Sales. Cost of product sales consists primarily of material, labor and overhead costs. Cost of product sales increased by $0.5 million, or 85%, to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2016. The increase in cost of product sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily driven by the higher number of units sold for microcutter products and to a lesser extent by the lower number of units sold for automated anastomotic systems.

If we are able to raise additional funds to continue our operations, we anticipate that cost of product sales will increase in absolute terms in the next few quarters, due to the planned commercialization of our microcutter product line.

Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense relates primarily to the development of our microcutter product line and largely consists of personnel costs within our product development, regulatory and clinical groups and the costs for tooling used to facilitate research and development. Research and development expense decreased by $20,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared the same period in 2016. The decrease was primarily due to lower consulting, tooling purchases and tissue testing offset by an increase in materials purchases for product testing.

If we are able to raise additional funds to continue our operations, we anticipate that research and development expenses will increase slightly in absolute terms in the next few quarters due to clinical trial, product testing and tooling expenses related to the microcutter products development.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.2 million, or 10%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2016. The decrease was attributable to lower staff expenses of $0.1 million, and a decrease in demonstration product expenses of $0.1 million.

 If we are able to raise additional funds to continue our operations, we expect selling, general and administrative expense to increase slightly in absolute terms in the next few quarters as we increase our sales and marketing team to commercialize our microcutter products.

Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017, did not change materially compared to the same period in 2016. We expect interest expense to increase in future periods as the notes payable to Century are scheduled to mature on September 30, 2018, and the debt discount is accreted using the effective interest method.

Other Income (Expense), Net.  Other income (expense), net was net income of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to net expense of $1,000 for the same period a year ago.  The change is primarily due to a gain of $0.5 million from remeasurement of common stock warrant liability.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

      As of September 30, 2017, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, including structured finance, special purpose or variable interest entities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2017, our accumulated deficit was $226.5 million. As of September 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.2 million, compared to cash and cash equivalents $6.0 million at June 30, 2017. Historically, we invest the majority of our cash, cash equivalents and investments in money market funds, corporate debt and commercial paper securities. As of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, we had $3.9 million and $4.0 million debt principal outstanding, respectively. Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily through private and public sales of convertible preferred stock, long-term notes payable, public and private sales of common stock, warrants to purchase common stock and license or collaboration agreements.

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Summary cash flow data is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(3,700	)	$	(3,709	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(16	)		3,378
Net cash provided by financing activities		1,886			-

Our net use of cash in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2017, was primarily due to our net loss, adjusted for non-cash items, a decrease in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities of $0.4 million due to curtailed spending and a decrease of $0.2 million in accrued compensation from retention bonus payments, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $0.3 million as a result of a decline in product sales compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017. Our net use of cash in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2016, was primarily attributable to our net loss adjusted for non-cash items primarily due to the development of the microcutter product line, an increase in accounts receivable of $0.1 million mainly related to products sold to a customer in Germany, and an increase in inventories of $0.2 million due to inventory management relating to product shortage for the MicroCutter 5/80 units for the market preference testing and MATCH registry.

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was due to capital equipment purchases of $16,000. Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2016, was mainly due to the net proceeds from the maturities of investments of $3.4 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to common stock warrant exercises of $2.0 million, partially offset by repayment of $0.1 million note principal repayment. There were no financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs to enable us to conduct our business substantially as currently conducted through at least December 2017. We would be able to extend this time period to the extent that we decrease our planned expenditures, or raise additional capital. We have based our estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong and we could exhaust our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect.

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our continuation as a going concern is contingent upon our ability to raise financing. Our plans will be adversely impacted if we fail to raise additional funds.  We need to raise additional funds through public or private offerings of additional debt or equity in the near term, but may not be able to do so in a timely manner, in which case we would need to cease operations. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue in existence as a going concern.

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Contractual Obligations

Our future contractual obligations at September 30, 2017, were as follows (in thousands):

			Within		More than
Contractual Obligations	Total		1 Year		1 Year
Operating lease	$	950	$	950
Note payable, including interest		4,059		4,059		-
Purchase commitments		1,212		1,212		-
Total	$	6,221	$	6,221	$	-

This compares to our future contractual obligations as of June 30, 2017 of $6.4 million.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

      During the three months ended September 30, 2017, there were no material changes to our market risk disclosures as set forth in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2017.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of September 30, 2017, of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The purpose of this evaluation was to determine whether as of the evaluation date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on their evaluation, our management concluded, as discussed below, that a material weakness existed in our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017, and as a result, our disclosures controls and procedures were not effective.

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Material Weakness

As set forth in “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2017, based on the framework set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and management’s assessment and those criteria, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2017. Management identified the following material weakness:

● We did not adequately review the accounting surrounding its equity-linked financial instruments which resulted in material adjustments to the financial statements. We plan to devote significant time and attention to remediate the above material weakness as soon as reasonably possible. As we continue to evaluate our controls, we will make the necessary changes to improve the overall design and operation of our controls.

We are currently in the process of enhancing our internal controls, processes and related documentation necessary to remediate our material weakness identified over our internal control over financial reporting. Notwithstanding the material weakness that existed as of June 30, 2017, and continued to exist as of September 30, 2017, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2017 present fairly, in all material aspects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Dextera Surgical in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, other than the material weakness identified above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurances. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business, but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

      Risks and uncertainties that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (the “Annual Report”). These risks have not changed materially from the risks described in our Annual Report other than as set forth below. The risks described below and in our Annual Report are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations.

We have funds sufficient to fund our operations through the end of December 2017.  We are seeking to sell or license substantially all of our assets or raise additional capital to fund our operating expenses as soon as possible, which could cause us to have to accept terms that are harmful to our business, dilutive to our stockholders or otherwise disadvantageous to our existing stockholders, and if we are unable to do so we will be required to significantly scale back our operations, significantly reduce our headcount, seek protection under the provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and/or discontinue many of our activities which could negatively affect our business and prospects.

As of September 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.2 million, which we believe will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs to enable us to conduct our business substantially as currently conducted at least through the end of December 2017.

In light of these circumstances, we are seeking to sell substantially all of our assets or to raise funds as soon as possible. If we raise additional funds, the terms of these transactions may result in the issuance of securities that could have rights that are senior to holders of our common stock and could contain covenants that restrict our operations. Any additional equity financing would likely be substantially dilutive to our stockholders, particularly given the prices at which our common stock has been recently trading. In addition, if we raise additional funds through the sale of equity securities, new investors could have rights superior to our existing stockholders. If we raise funds through licensing or similar arrangements, we may be required to relinquish, on terms that are not favorable to us, rights to some of our technology that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize ourselves.

If we are unable to raise sufficient additional funds when needed, we would be required to further reduce operating expenses by, among other things, curtailing significantly or delaying or eliminating part or all of the development of the MicroCutter 5/80, and/or scaling back our commercial operations, or we may need to seek protection under the provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

Our common stock is subject to delisting proceedings from the NASDAQ Capital Market.

On October 17, 2017, we received from the staff of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC a letter notifying us that our stockholders’ equity reported in our Annual Report was less than $2.5 million, the minimum required by the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq listing rules. At that time, Dextera’s stockholders’ equity was reported at $(8.4) million.

We have submitted an appeal of the staff’s determination, and so our common stock continues to be traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market; however, if we are not successful in our appeal of the delisting notice, then our common stock will be suspended from listing. The hearing for our appeal is currently scheduled for December 7, 2017.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

		Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description	Form	File Number	Exhibit/ Appendix Reference	Filing Date	Filed Herewith
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.	S-1	333-129497	3.2	01/13/2006
3.2	Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant	10-Q	000-51772	3.3	11/15/2010
3.3	Certificate of Correction of Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant	8-K	000-51772	3.2	11/16/2010
3.4	Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant	8-K	000-51772	3.1	11/19/2012
3.5	Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant	8-K	000-51772	3.1	11/15/2013
3.6	Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock.	S-1	333-194039	3.6	04/14/2014
3.7	Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant	8-K	000-51772	3.1	02/17/2016
3.8	Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.	8-K	000-51772	3.1	06/21/2016
3.9	Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock	8-K	000-51772	3.1	05/18/2017
3.10	Certificate of Elimination of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock	8-K	000-51772	3.1	09/06/2017
3.11	Bylaws of the Registrant as currently in effect.	8-K	000-51772	3.2	08/19/2008
4.1	Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 to 3.11 above.
4.2	Specimen Common Stock certificate of the Registrant.	S-1	333-129497	3.5	02/01/2006
4.3	Form of Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock	S-1	333-216625	4.3	05/11/2017
10.1	Amendment to Secured Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 14, 2017					X
31.1	Certification of chief executive officer.					X
31.2	Certification of chief financial officer.					X
32.1	Section 1350 Certification					X
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document					X
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document					X
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document					X
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase					X
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document					X
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document					X

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Dextera Surgical Inc.
Date: November 9, 2017	/s/ Julian Nikolchev
	Julian Nikolchev
	President, Chief Executive Officer and Director,  (Principal Executive Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
Date: November 9, 2017	/s/ Robert Y. Newell
	Robert Y. Newell
	Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

September 14, 2017

Mr. Takahiko Motani

President & Chief Executive Officer

Century Medical, Inc.

1-11-2, Osaki, Shinagawa-ku

Tokyo 141-8588, Japan

Re:      Amendment to Secured Note Purchase Agreement

Effective Date: September 14 2017

Dear Mr. Motani:

Reference is made to the Secured Note Purchase Agreement (“Note Purchase Agreement”) of September 2, 2011 between Dextera Surgical Inc. (then named Cardica, Inc.) and Century Medical, Inc. (“CMI”). All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings contained in the Note Purchase Agreement.

The purpose of this letter is to confirm our agreement with respect to the following:

1.	Section 1.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentences to the end of that section:
	Principal remaining on the Loan shall be paid quarterly in arrears, in the amount of USD$125,000.00 per quarter, with the first principal payment due on the last business day of September 2017. Subsequent principal payments of USD$125,000.00 shall be made on the last business day of each subsequent December, March and June.
2.	Section 5.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following subsection (l) to that section:
	(l)      The Company fails to pay any quarterly principal payment as specified in Section 1.2 above.
3.	The parties agree and acknowledge that each party hereby releases and discharges the other from all claims and liabilities based wholly or in part on, or relating to, Purchaser’s allegation that, prior to the Effective Date, the Company’s receipt of net proceeds from a financing of over $44.0 million in April 2014 triggered prepayment obligations of the Company under Section 1.5(b) of the Note Purchase Agreement, and hereby waive any claims either party may have against the other with respect thereto, including, but not limited to, any claim that a Default has occurred as a result thereof.

900 Saginaw Drive     Redwood City, CA 94063     650.364.9975     www.dexterasurgical.com

Exhibit 10.1

4. The parties agree and acknowledge that prior to and as of the Effective Date the interest rate applicable to the Loan is and has been 5%, notwithstanding any provisions of Section 1.6 of the Note Purchase Agreement.

Except as provided herein, all terms and conditions of the previously-amended Note Purchase Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect.

If you are in agreement with the contents of this letter, please sign the acknowledgment below and return one original counterpart of this letter to my attention. Upon your signature, this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us as of the Effective Date.

Sincerely,

/s/ Robert Y. Newell

Robert Y. Newell

Chief Financial Officer

Acknowledged and agreed as of the Effective Date above:

/s/ Takahiko Motani

Takahiko Motani

President & Chief Executive Officer

Century Medical, Inc.

1-11-2, Osaki, Shinagawa-ku

Tokyo 141-8588, Japan

900 Saginaw Drive     Redwood City, CA 94063     650.364.9975     www.dexterasurgical.com

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Julian Nikolchev, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Dextera Surgical Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2017	/s/ Julian Nikolchev
	Julian Nikolchev President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Robert Y. Newell, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Dextera Surgical Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9 2017	/s/ Robert Y. Newell
	Robert Y. Newell Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350), Julian Nikolchev, Chief Executive Officer of Dextera Surgical Inc. (the "Company"), and Robert Y. Newell, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

1. The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2017, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32.1 (the “Periodic Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and

2. The information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned have set their hands hereto as of the 9th day of November, 2017.

/s/ Julian Nikolchev	/s/ Robert Y. Newell
Julian Nikolchev Chief Executive Officer	Robert Y. Newell Chief Financial Officer

This certification accompanies the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Dextera Surgical Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

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Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Oct. 31, 2017
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	DEXTERA SURGICAL INC
Entity Central Index Key	0001178104
Trading Symbol	dxtr
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--06-30
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		48,206,226
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2017
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 4,180	$ 6,010
Accounts receivable	342	608
Inventories	1,172	1,311
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	158	160
Total current assets	5,852	8,089
Property and equipment, net	574	678
Restricted cash	104	104
Total assets	6,530	8,871
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	754	929
Accrued compensation	291	487
Other accrued liabilities	667	745
Current portion of deferred revenue	633	633
Current portion of note payable	3,448
Warrant liabilities	6,789	8,638
Total current liabilities	12,582	11,432
Deferred revenue, net of current portion	2,212	2,269
Note payable, net of current portion		3,473
Other non-current liabilities	27	135
Total liabilities	14,821	17,309
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized; 250,000 shares designated as Series A; 8,000 shares designated as Series B; Convertible preferred stock Series A: 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 125,000,000 shares authorized; 48,206,226 and 40,373,240 shares issued and 48,199,604 and 40,366,618 shares outstanding at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively	48	40
Additional paid-in capital	218,716	215,040
Treasury stock at cost (6,622 shares at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017)	(596)	(596)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated deficit	(226,459)	(222,922)
Total stockholders' deficit	(8,291)	(8,438)
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit	6,530	8,871
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Current liabilities:
Redeemable convertible preferred stock Series B: 172 and 273 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	125,000,000	125,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	48,206,226	40,373,240
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	48,199,604	40,366,618
Treasury stock, shares acquired (in shares)	6,622	6,622
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	172	273
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	172	273
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	8,000	8,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	172
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	250,000	250,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Net revenue:
Product sales, net	$ 572,000	$ 427,000
License and development revenue	105,000	26,000
Royalty revenue	17,000	14,000
Total net revenue	694,000	467,000
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of product sales	951,000	515,000
Research and development	1,748,000	1,768,000
Selling, general and administrative	1,824,000	2,019,000
Total operating costs and expenses	4,523,000	4,302,000
Loss from operations	(3,829,000)	(3,835,000)
Interest income	1,000	14,000
Interest expense	(150,000)	(133,000)
Other income (expense), net	441,000	(1,000)
Net loss	(3,537,000)	(3,955,000)
Deemed dividend attributable to convertible preferred stock	(101,000)
Net loss allocable to common stockholders	$ (3,638,000)	$ (3,955,000)
Basic net loss per share allocable to common stockholders (in dollars per share)	$ (0.09)	$ (0.44)
Diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders (in dollars per share)	$ (0.09)	$ (0.44)
Shares used in computing basic net loss per share allocable to common stockholders (in shares)	42,660	8,928
Shares used in computing diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders (in shares)	45,199	8,928

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Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Net loss	$ (3,537)	$ (3,955)
Other comprehensive gain (loss):
Change in unrealized loss on investments, net of tax
Comprehensive loss	$ (3,537)	$ (3,955)

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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) - 3 months ended Sep. 30, 2017 - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Preferred Stock [Member] Series B Preferred Stock [Member]	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Total
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2017	273	40,373,240
Balance at Jun. 30, 2017	$ 0	$ 40	$ 215,040	$ (596)	$ 0	$ (222,922)	$ (8,438)
Deemed dividend related to accretion of discounts upon conversion of convertible preferred stock Series B	$ 101		(101)				(101)
Conversion of convertible preferred stock Series B for common shares (in shares)	(101)	374,074
Conversion of convertible preferred stock Series B for common shares	$ (101)		101				101
Common stock issued upon exercise of common stock warrants: Cash proceeds (in shares)		7,387,584
Common stock issued upon exercise of common stock warrants: Cash proceeds		$ 8	1,987				1,995
Common stock issued upon exercise of common stock warrants: Warrant liability at time of exercise			1,391				1,391
Common stock issued under the 2016 ESPP (in shares)		71,328
Common stock issued under the 2016 ESPP			16				16
Stock-based compensation expense			282				282
Net loss						(3,537)	(3,537)
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2017	172	48,206,226
Balance at Sep. 30, 2017	$ 0	$ 48	$ 218,716	$ (596)	$ 0	$ (226,459)	$ (8,291)

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Operating activities:
Net loss	$ (3,537)	$ (3,955)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	120	160
Amortization of premiums on marketable securities		9
Remeasurement of common stock warrant liability	(458)
Stock-based compensation	282	299
Non-cash interest expense	100	83
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	266	(136)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2	119
Inventories	139	(230)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities	(361)	(4)
Accrued compensation	(196)	(28)
Deferred revenue	(57)	(26)
Net cash used in operating activities	(3,700)	(3,709)
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(16)	(26)
Proceeds from maturities of investments		4,000
Purchases of investments		(596)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(16)	3,378
Financing activities:
Repayment of principal on note payable	(125)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under ESPP	16
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock warrants	1,995
Net cash provided by financing activities	1,886
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(1,830)	(331)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	6,010	3,626
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	4,180	3,295
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	50	50
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to Common Stock [Member]
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing information:
Convertible preferred stock Series B converted to common stock	101
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing information:
Deemed dividend attributable to convertible preferred stock	$ 101

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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

NOTE

1

- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization

Dextera Surgical Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on

October 15, 1997,

as Vascular Innovations, Inc. On

November 26, 2001,

the Company changed its name to Cardica, Inc., and on

June 19, 2016,

changed its name to Dextera Surgical Inc. The Company is commercializing and developing the MicroCutter

5/80™

stapler based on its proprietary “staple-on-a-strip” technology intended for use by thoracic, pediatric, bariatric, colorectal and general surgeons. The Company rebranded the latest version of its MicroCutter XCHANGE®

30

combo device as Dextera MicroCutter

5/80™

stapler, which is currently commercially available, is a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with a

5

millimeter shaft diameter,

80

degrees of articulation, and a

30

millimeter staple line approved for use specified indications for use in the United States and in the European Union, or EU, for a broader range of specified indications of use. The Company previously had additional products in development, including the MicroCutter XCHANGE®

45,

a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with an

8

millimeter shaft and a

45

millimeter staple line, and the MicroCutter FLEXCHANGE™

30,

a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with a flexible shaft to facilitate endoscopic procedures requiring cutting and stapling; however, the Company suspended development of these additional potential products to focus solely on development of the

first

MicroCutter XCHANGE

30,

and now the MicroCutter

5/80.

In

March 2012,

the Company completed the design verification for and applied Conformité Européenne, or the CE Mark, to the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

(where the Company uses the term “MicroCutter XCHANGE

30”

herein, the Company refers to earlier versions of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30,

not

the latest version that the Company rebranded as the MicroCutter

5/80

) and, in

December 2012,

began a controlled commercial launch of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

in Europe. The Company received from the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA,

510

(k) clearances for the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

and blue reload in

January 2014,

and for the white reload in

February 2014,

for use in multiple open or minimally-invasive surgical procedures for the transection, resection and/or creation of anastomoses in small and large intestine, as well as the transection of the appendix. The blue reload is a cartridge inserted in the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

to deploy staples for use in medium thickness tissue, and the white reload is a cartridge inserted in the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

to deploy staples for use in thin tissue. In

March 2014,

the Company made its

first

sale of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

in the United States, and subsequently temporarily suspended its controlled commercial launch in

November 2014,

as the Company shifted its focus to improved performance based on surgeons

’ feedback. In

April 2015,

the Company resumed its controlled commercial launch primarily in Europe, of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

for thinner tissue usually requiring deployment of white reloads. In

November 2015,

the Company issued a voluntary withdrawal of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

blue cartridges from the market, and continued to sell the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

device solely for use with the white cartridge. While the Company continues this controlled commercial launch, the Company’s goal was to complete product improvements on the MicroCutter

5/80

which accommodates thicker tissue by enabling deployment of both white and blue reloads. The Company has since ceased the production of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30.

To further expand the use of the MicroCutter

5/80,

the Company submitted

510

(k) Premarket Notifications to the FDA to expand the indications for use to include vascular structures, and in

January 2016,

received FDA

510

(k) clearance to use the MicroCutter

5/80

with a white reload and in

July 2016,

received FDA

510

(k) clearance to use the MicroCutter

5/80

with a blue reload, both for the transection and resection in open or minimally invasive urologic, thoracic, and pediatric surgical procedures. These clearances complement the existing indications for use of the MicroCutter

5/80

in surgical procedures in the small and large intestine and in the appendix. Following the

510

(k) clearances, the Company is currently conducting its evaluation of the MicroCutter

5/80,

that deploys both blue and white cartridges, with selected centers of key opinion leaders throughout the U.S. and Europe through initial market preference testing to validate the clinical benefits prior to broadening its commercial launch. The Company also initiated the MATCH registry, a post-market surveillance registry, the MicroCutter-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Hemostasis (“MATCH”) registry to evaluate the hemostasis (stopping of blood flow) and ease-of-use for the MicroCutter

5/80.

  

Historically, the Company generated product revenues primarily from the sale of automated anastomotic systems; however, the Company started generating revenues from the commercial sales of the MicroCutter products since its

 introduction in Europe in

December 2012,

and in the United States in

March 2014,

and through

September 30, 2017,

the Company generated

$3.1

million of net product revenues from the commercial sales of the MicroCutter products.

For the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017,

the Company generated net revenue of

$0.7

million, including $

0.4

million from the sale of automated anastomotic systems,

$0.2

million from commercial sales of the microcutter products,

$0.1

million from license and development revenue and

$17,000

of royalty revenue.

 

Going Concern

The Company has incurred cumulative net losses of

$226.5

 million through

September 30, 2017,

and negative cash flows from operating activities and, assuming that it obtains sufficient funds to continue operations, expects to incur losses for the next several years. As of

September 30, 2017,

the Company had approximately

$4.2

million of cash and cash equivalents and

$3.9

million of debt principal outstanding. 

The Company believes that the existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs to enable it to conduct its business substantially as currently conducted at least through the end of

December 2017.

The Company

may

be able to extend this time period to the extent that it decreases planned expenditures, or raises additional capital.

To satisfy its short-term and longer-term liquidity requirements, the Company

may

seek to sell additional equity or debt securities, obtain a credit facility, enter into product development, license or distribution agreements with

third

parties or divest

one

or more of its commercialized products or products in development. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in significant dilution to its stockholders, particularly in light of the prices at which its common stock has been recently trading. In addition, if the Company raises additional funds through the sale of equity securities, new investors could have rights superior to its existing stockholders. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, these securities could have rights senior to those associated with its common stock and could contain covenants that would restrict its operations. Any product development, licensing, distribution or sale agreements that the Company enters into

may

require it to relinquish valuable rights, including with respect to commercialized products or products in development that the Company would otherwise seek to commercialize or develop it selves. The Company

may

not

be able to obtain sufficient additional financing or enter into a strategic transaction in a timely manner. Its need to raise capital

may

require it to accept terms that

may

harm its business or be disadvantageous to its current stockholders.

The Company

’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern. This assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Its continuations as a going concern is contingent upon its ability to raise financing. However, there can be

no

assurance that the Company will be able to raise such funds if and when they are required. Failure to obtain future funding when needed or on acceptable terms would adversely affect its ability to fund operations and continues as a going concern. These matters raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue in existence as a going concern. The financial statements do

not

include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form

10

-Q and Rule

 

10

-

01

of Regulation S-

X.

Accordingly, they do

not

include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements which include the accounts of Dextera Surgical Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary in Germany. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of balances and results, have been included. The results of operations of any interim period are

not

necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim period.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the

fiscal year ended

June 

30,

2017,

included in the Company’s Form

10

-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on

October 13, 2017.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In

July 2017,

the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)

2017

-

11

, Earnings Per Share (Topic

260

), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic

480

) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic

815

): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Rounds and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable

N

oncontrolling Interests with

a

Scope Exception.

This ASU changes the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. When determining whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature

no

longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The amendments also clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. The amendments also require entities to recognize the effect of the down round feature on earnings per share when it is triggered. ASU

2017

-

11

should be adopted retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, only to financial instruments outstanding as of the initial application date. ASU

2017

-

11

will be effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after

December 15, 2018,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2020

(beginning

July 1, 2019).

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is

not

expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

May 2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

09,

Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic

718

): Scope of Modification Accounting

, which provides the FASB’s guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in ASU

2017

-

09

should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. ASU

2017

-

09

will be effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after

December 15, 2017,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2019

(beginning

July 1, 2018).

Early adoption is permitted including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is

not

expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

August 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

15,

Statement of Cash Flows (Topic

230

): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments

, which provides the FASB's guidance on certain cash flow statements items. ASU

2016

-

15

is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 15, 2017,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2019

(beginning

July 1, 2018).

Early adoption is permitted including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is

not

expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

June 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

13,

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic

326

): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

, which amends the current guidance by replacing the incurred loss model with a forward-looking expected loss model. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 

15,

2019,

and interim periods within fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 15, 2019,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2021

(beginning

July 1, 2020).

Early adoption is permitted. The Company will be evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

February 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

No.

 

2016

-

02,

Leases

(Topic

842

).

In

September 2017,

the FASB issued additional guidance related to Topic

842.

Topic

842

requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than

12

months in the balance sheet. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 

15,

2018,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2020

(beginning

July 1, 2019).

Early adoption is allowed. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is in the preliminary phases of assessing the effect of this guidance. While this assessment continues, the Company has

not

selected a transition method nor has it determined the impact of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

January 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

01,

 

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

, which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU

2016

-

01

is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after

December 

15,

2017,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2019

(beginning

July 1, 2018).

The Company will be evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

May 2014,

the FASB issued ASU

No.

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606

): Revenue from Contracts with Customers

, which will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic

605

, Revenue Recognition

and most industry-specific guidance when it becomes effective. In

March,

April,

May

and

December 2016,

and in

September 2017,

the FASB issued additional guidance related to Topic

606.

Topic

606

affects any entity that enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. The core principle of Topic

606

is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance. These

may

include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. Additionally, this new guidance would require significantly expanded disclosures about revenue recognition. Topic

606

is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after

December 15, 2017,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2019

(beginning

July 1, 2018),

and entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is in the initial stages of evaluating the effect of the standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and continues to evaluate the available transition methods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP generally requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Significant estimates include the valuation of

inventory, measurement of stock-based compensation, valuation of warrant liability and revenue recognition. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when

four

basic criteria are met: (

1

) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (

2

) title has transferred; (

3

) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (

4

) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company uses contracts and customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement. The Company uses shipping documents and

third

-party proof of delivery to verify that title has transferred. The Company assesses whether the fee is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of the agreement associated with the transaction. To determine whether collection is probable, the Company assesses a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer. If the Company determines that collection is

not

reasonably assured, then the recognition of revenue is deferred until collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of payment.

The Company records product sales net of estimated product returns and discounts from the list prices for its products. The amounts of product returns and the discount amounts have

not

been material to date. The Company

’s sales to distributors do

not

include price protection.

Payments that are contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone are recognized in their entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved subject to satisfaction of all revenue recognition criteria at that time. Revenue generated from license fees and performing development services are recognized when they are earned and non-refundable upon receipt, over the period of performance, or upon incurrence of the related development expenses in accordance with contractual terms, based on the actual costs incurred to date plus overhead costs for certain project activities. Amounts paid but

not

yet earned on a project are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as performance is rendered or the related development expenses, plus overhead costs for certain project activities, are incurred.

Inventories

Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market on a

first

-in,

first

-out basis. The Company periodically assesses the recoverability of all inventories, including materials, work-in-process and finished goods, to determine whether adjustments for impairment are required. Inventory that is obsolete or in excess of forecasted usage is written down to its estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Further reduced demand

may

result in the need for additional inventory write-downs in the near term. Inventory write-downs are charged to cost of product sales and establish a lower cost basis for the inventory.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company depends upon a number of key suppliers, including single source suppliers, the loss of which would materially harm the Company

’s business. Single source suppliers are relied upon for certain components and services used in manufacturing the Company’s products. The Company does

not

have long-term contracts with any of the suppliers; rather, purchase orders are submitted for each order. Because long-term contracts do

not

exist,

none

of the suppliers are required to provide the Company any guaranteed minimum quantities.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company

’s foreign operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations and foreign currency costs. The functional currency of the German subsidiary is the United States dollar. Transactions and balances denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the dollar are re-measured at the current exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All transaction gains or losses from the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated statements of operations within other income (expense).

XML

Note 2 - Stockholders' Deficit

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE

2

- STOCKHOLDERS'

DEFICIT

Preferred Stock Financing Arrangement

The Company has

5,000,000

shares of authorized preferred stock issuable in

one

or more series. The Company can determine the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series and the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof.

The Company designated

250,000

shares of its preferred stock as convertible preferred stock Series A. In aggregate,

191,474

shares of convertible preferred stock Series A were issued in

April 2014.

In the

three

months ended

June 30, 2017,

all

191,474

shares of convertible preferred stock series A were converted into shares of common stock, resulting in the issuance of

1,914,740

shares of common stock.

In

May 2017,

the Company designated

8,000

shares of its preferred stock as convertible preferred stock Series B. On

May 16, 2017,

the Company issued

8,000

convertible preferred stock Series B shares together with warrants to purchase common stock at a price to the public of

$1,000

per share of convertible preferred stock Series B, raising gross proceeds of

$8

million, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses of

$1.3

million paid by the Company.

Through

June 30, 2017,

a total of

7,727

shares of convertible preferred stock Series B were converted into

28,618,487

shares of the Company

’s common stock. During the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017,

a total of

101

shares of convertible preferred stock Series B were converted into

374,074

shares of the Company’s common stock, leaving

172

shares of convertible preferred stock Series B issued and outstanding at

September 30, 2017.

Upon conversion during the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017,

the Company recognized as a deemed dividend to convertible preferred stock Series B stockholders of

$0.1

million, which represents the discount from the allocation of the financing proceeds to warrants.

Because convertible preferred stock Series B can be redeemed by holders upon a change in control that could occur outside the Company

’s control, it is classified in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a separate line item outside permanent stockholders’ deficit (“mezzanine”). Accretion of preferred stock to its redemption value is

not

recorded unless redemption becomes probable. As of

September 30, 2017,

the redemption was

not

probable as there has

not

been a change in control of the Company

.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense related to employee and director share-based compensation plans, including stock options and restricted stock units, or RSUs, pursuant to ASC

718

,

Compensation — Stock Compensation

. Stock-based compensation cost is measured on the grant date, based on the fair value-based measurement of the award and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period which generally equals the vesting period of each grant. The Company recognizes compensation expense using the accelerated method and accounts for the non-employee share-based grants pursuant to ASC

505

-

50,

Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees

.

In

September 2016,

the Company

’s board of directors approved the adoption of the

2016

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the

“2016

ESPP”), which was subsequently approved by the Company’s shareholders in

November 2016. 

Under the

2016

ESPP, the Company has reserved a total of

300,000

shares of common stock for issuance to employees.  The

first

offering period under the

2016

ESPP began on

March 16, 2017,

consisting of a

five

-month purchase period ending

August 15, 2017

and a

six

-month purchase period ending

February 15, 2018.

Each subsequent offering period under the

2016

ESPP will be

one

-year long and contain

two six

-month purchase windows.  After the commencement of the

first

offering period, the

2016

ESPP provides for subsequent offering periods to begin on

August 16

th

and

February 16

th

of each year.  Each subsequent offering period under the

2016

ESPP will be

one

-year long and contain

two six

-month purchase windows.  Shares subject to purchase rights granted under the Company’s

2016

ESPP that terminate without having been exercised in full will

not

reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Company’s

2016

ESPP. The

2016

ESPP is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan,” under Section 

423

of the Internal Revenue Code of

1986

with the purpose of providing employees with an opportunity to purchase the Company’s common stock through accumulated payroll deductions. Employees are able to purchase shares of common stock at

85%

of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the

first

day of the offering period or on the last day of the

six

-month purchase window. For the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017,

shares issued and stock-based compensation expense recorded in regards to the

2016

ESPP were

71,328

shares and

$22,000,

respectively.

The Company selected the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the estimated fair value-based measurements of share-based awards. The use of the Black-Scholes model requires the use of assumptions including expected term, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The Company used the following assumptions in its fair value-based measurements:

Stock Option Plan:

	Three months ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Risk-free interest rate		1.9	%		1.1	%
Dividend yield		—			—
Weighted-average expected life (in years)		4.8			4.8
Expected volatility		96	%		75	%

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

	Three months ended
	September 30, 2017
Risk-free interest rate			1.1%
Dividend yield			—
Weighted-average expected life (in years)		0.5	-	1.0
Expected volatility		143%	-	171%

The Company estimates the expected life of options granted based on historical exercise and post-vest cancellation patterns, which the Company believes are representative of future behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of each option is based on a risk-free

zero

-coupon spot interest rate on the date of grant. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and does

not

presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility is based on the Company

’s historical stock price. The Company estimates forfeitures in calculating the expense related to stock-based compensation. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expenses for awards granted to employees under ASC

718

of

$0.3

million for the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017

and

2016.

The Company did

not

have any stock-based compensation expenses for awards granted to non-employees under ASC

505

-

50

for the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017

and

2016,

respectively. Total compensation expense related to unvested awards

not

yet recognized is approximately

$0.4

million at

September 30, 2017,

and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of

3.6

years.

 

Included in the statement of operations are the following non-cash stock-based compensation expenses (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	September 30,
	2017		2016
Cost of product sales	$	37	$	23
Research and development		73		68
Selling, general and administrative		172		208
Total	$	282	$	299

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Note 3 - Net Loss Per Share

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

NOTE

3

- NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period without consideration of potential shares of common stock. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential common share equivalents outstanding for the period less the dilutive potential shares of common stock for the period determined using the treasury-stock method

. The calculation of diluted loss per share also requires that, to the extent the average market price of the underlying shares for the reporting period exceeds the exercise price of the warrant liabilities, and the presumed exercise of such securities is dilutive to earnings (loss) per share for the period, adjustments to net income or net loss used in the calculation are required to remove the change in fair value of the warrants for the period. Likewise, adjustments to the denominator are required to reflect the related dilutive shares.

For purposes of this calculation, options, warrants and convertible preferred shares to purchase stock and unvested restricted stock awards are considered to be potential shares of common stock and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive.

In the years the Preferred Stock was outstanding, the

two

-class method was used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share since it is a participating security under ASC

260

Earnings per Share

. The

two

-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the

two

-class method, basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common share after allocation of earnings to participating securities by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed using the more dilutive of the

two

-class method or the if-converted method. In periods of net loss,

no

effect is given to participating securities since they do

not

contractually participate in the losses of the Company.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(3,537	)	$	(3,955	)
Deemed dividend attributable to convertible preferred stock		(101	)		-
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - basic	$	(3,638	)	$	(3,955	)
Adjustment for revaluation of warrant liabilities		(458	)		-
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - diluted	$	(4,096	)	$	(3,955	)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic		42,660			8,928
Dilutive securities:
Common stock warrants		2,539			-
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted		45,199			8,928
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - basic	$	(0.09	)	$	(0.44	)
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - diluted	$	(0.09	)	$	(0.44	)

The following table sets forth the outstanding securities

not

included in the diluted net loss per common share calculation as of

September 30,

201

7

and

2016,

because their effect would be antidilutive (in thousands):

	As of September 30,
	2017		2016
Options to purchase common stock		1,501		1,488
Unvested restricted stock awards		174		27
Shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of convertible preferred stock Series A and Series B		374		1,915
		2,049		3,430

XML

Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE

4

–

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

     ASC

820,

“Fair Value Measurements,”defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC

820

establishes a

three

-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The

three

levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 -	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 -	Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 -	Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

All assets

and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis have been segregated into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below (in thousands):

	As of September 30, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Total assets at fair value	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Financial liabilities:
Warrant liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	6,789	$	6,789
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	6,789	$	6,789

	As of June 30, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Total assets at fair value	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Financial liabilities:
Warrant liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	8,638	$	8,638
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	8,638	$	8,638

Funds held in money market instruments, are included in Level

1

as their fair values are based on market prices/quotes for identical assets in active markets.

Level

3

liabilities

consist of common stock warrant liabilities. In aggregate, during the

May 2017

financing (see Note

2

) the Company issued Series

1

warrants to purchase

29,632,000

shares of common stock and Series

2

warrants to purchase

14,816,000

shares of common stock. Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are immediately exercisable into shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of

$0.27

and expire (a) with respect to Series

1

warrants, on the

fifth

anniversary of the date of issuance, and (b) with respect to the Series

2

warrants, on the

first

anniversary of the date of issuance. Series

1

and

2

warrant liabilities are remeasured to fair value at each reporting date.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of common stock warrant liabilities which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

Balances as of June 30, 2017	$	8,638
Gain from remeasurement		(458	)
Exercises into common stock		(1,391	)
Balance as of September 30, 2017	$	6,789

The fair values of the outstanding

common stock warrants are measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inputs used to determine estimated fair value include the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the warrants, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends and estimated volatility. The Company used the following assumptions in its fair value-based measurements:

	September 30,  2017				June 30, 2017
Risk-free interest rate		1.2%	–	1.9%		1.2%	–	1.9%
Dividend yield			—				—
Remaining contractual term (in years)		0.6	–	4.6		0.9	–	4.9
Volatility		96%	–	158%		94%	–	141%

The remaining contractual term of the warrants is used as the expected life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on a risk-free

zero

-coupon spot interest rate at the time of grant for a period commensurate with the remaining contractual term. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and does

not

presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility is based on the Company

’s historical stock price and is determined based on the remaining contractual term of the warrants.

Gain from remeasurement was included in other income (expense), net. During the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017,

Series

1

warrants to purchase

81,489

shares of common stock and Series

2

warrants to purchase

7,306,095

 shares of common stock were exercised for total cash proceeds of

$2.0

million. As of

September 30, 2017,

Series

1

warrants to purchase

29,487,545

shares of common stock and Series

2

warrants to purchase

6,667,311

shares of common stock remain outstanding.

Corporate debt securities and commercial papers are valued primarily using

 market prices comparable securities, bid/ask quotes, interest rate yields, and prepayment spreads and are included in Level

2.

Cash ba

lances of

$3.9

million at

September 30, 2017,

and

$5.7

million at

June 30, 2017,

were

not

included in the fair value hierarchy disclosure. As of

September 30, 2017,

the Company’s material financial assets and liabilities were reported at their current carrying values which approximate fair value given the short-term nature of less than a year, except for its note payable and deferred revenue relating to Intuitive Surgical amended license agreement. As of

September 30, 2017,

the Company’s note payable was reported at its current carrying value which approximates fair value based on Level

3

unobservable inputs involving discounted cash flows and the estimated market rate of borrowing that could be obtained by companies with credit risk similar to the Company’s credit risk.

XML

Note 5 - Inventories

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

N

OTE

5

–

INVENTORIES

 

     Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2017		June 30, 2017
Raw materials	$	657	$	757
Work in progress		166		171
Finished goods		349		383
Total	$	1,172	$	1,311

XML

Note 6 - Distribution, License, Development and Commercialization Agreements

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE

6

– DISTRIBUTION, LICENSE, DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION AGREEMENTS

Century

On

September 2, 2011,

the Company signed a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Century with respect to distribution of the Company

’s planned MicroCutter products in Japan. Under the terms of a secured note purchase agreement, Century agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to

$4.0

million, with principal due in

September 30, 2016,

subject to certain conditions, which principal due date was extended by

two

years effective

July 1, 2014.

Under this facility, the Company received

$2.0

million on

September 30, 2011,

and the remaining

$2.0

million on

December 27, 2011.

The note bears

5%

annual interest which is payable quarterly in arrears. (see Note

7

).

In return for the loan commitment, the Company granted Century distribution rights to the Company

’s planned MicroCutter product line in Japan, and a right of

first

negotiation for distribution rights in Japan to future products. Century is responsible for securing regulatory approval from the Ministry of Health in Japan for the MicroCutter product line. In

August 2013,

Century filed for regulatory approval of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

blue and white reloads with the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, or PMDA, and in

April 2014,

filed for the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

stapler with TUV Rheinland Japan Ltd, a registered

third

-party agency in Japan and received approvals in late

2014

for both reloads and stapler, to market in Japan. Also, in

January 2015,

Century submitted an application to PMDA, relating to a change in the material of the reload insert component within the reloads, changing the distal tip of the reload insert material from a LCP to an IXEF, and received approval in

August 2015,

to market in Japan. Though approvals of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

stapler and reloads for marketing in Japan have been obtained, Century intends to wait until the Company releases the MicroCutter

5/80

to Century and Century will need to file additional regulatory approvals with the Ministry of Health to market the MicroCutter

5/80

in Japan. After approval for marketing in Japan, the Company would sell MicroCutter units to Century, who would then sell the MicroCutter devices to their customers in Japan.

Proceeds from

 the note and granting the distribution rights were allocated to the note based on its aggregate fair value of

$2.4

million at the dates of receipt. This fair value was determined by discounting cash flows using a discount rate of

18%,

which the Company estimated a market rate of borrowing that could be obtained by companies with credit risk similar to the Company’s. The remainder of the proceeds of

$1.6

million was recognized as debt issuance discount and was allocated to the value of the distribution rights granted to Century under the Distribution Agreement and is included in deferred revenue. The deferred revenue will be recognized over the term of the Distribution Agreement, beginning upon the

first

sale by Century of the MicroCutter products in Japan which had

not

occurred as of

September 30, 2017.

The Company

’s distribution agreement with Century pertaining to the PAS-Port system, originally dated

June 16, 2003,

as amended, was due to expire on

July 31, 2014.

Concurrently and in return for the amendment of the note, as discussed above, to extend the maturity date to

September 30, 2018,

the Company amended its distribution agreement with Century for the PAS-Port system, effective

July 1, 2014,

to, among other things, renew the contract for another

five

years, extending the expiration date to

July 31, 2019.

The note amendment was accounted for as the modification of the

2011

note agreement, as the value of the consideration provided by the Company in the form of additional distribution rights was estimated to be approximately equal to the reduction in the fair value of the note. Accordingly, the Company reduced the carrying value of the note of

$3.1

million to its post-modification fair value of

$2.6

million, and recorded the resulting incremental discount of

$0.5

million as deferred revenue. The Company determined the fair value of the amended note using the discount rate of

18%,

which the Company estimated as the market rate of borrowing as of the modification date that could be obtained by companies with credit risk similar to the Company’s. The incremental discount of

$0.5

million will be amortized over the remaining term of the note using the effective interest rate method. The deferred revenue will be recognized over the term of the distribution agreement beginning upon the

first

sale by Century of the MicroCutter products in Japan.

 

     For the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017

and

2016,

sales of automated anastomosis systems to Century accounted for approximately

11%

and

16%,

of the Company’s total product sales. As of

September 30, 2017

and

June 30, 2017,

Century accounted for approximately

19%

and

28%,

respectively, of the total accounts receivable balance.

Intuitive Surgical

On

August 16, 2010,

the Company entered into a license agreement with Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc., or Intuitive Surgical, (the “License Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company granted to Intuitive Surgical a worldwide, sublicenseable, exclusive license to use the Company

’s intellectual property in the robotics field in diagnostic or therapeutic medical procedures, but excluding vascular anastomosis applications, for an upfront license fee of

$9.0

million. The Company is also eligible to receive a contingent payment related to achieving a certain sales volume. Each party has the right to terminate the License Agreement in the event of the other party’s uncured material breach or bankruptcy. Following any termination of the License Agreement, the licenses granted to Intuitive Surgical will continue, and except in the case of termination for the Company’s uncured material breach or insolvency, Intuitive Surgical’s payment obligations will continue as well. Under the License Agreement, Intuitive Surgical has rights to improvements in the Company’s technology and intellectual property over a specified period of time.

The Company determined that there were

two

substantive deliverables under the License Agreement representing separate units of accounting: license rights to technology that existed as of

August 16, 2010,

and license rights to technology that

may

be developed over the following

three

years. The

$9.0

million upfront license payment and

$1.0

million premium on the stock purchase by Intuitive Surgical

 were aggregated and allocated to the

two

units of accounting based upon the relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables. The relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables were determined using a probability weighted expected return model with significant inputs relating to the nature of potential future outcomes and the probability of occurrence of future outcomes. Based upon the relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables,

$9.0

million of the total consideration of

$10.0

million was allocated to the license rights to technology that existed as of

August 16, 2010,

that has been recognized as revenue in the fiscal year ended

June 30, 2011,

and

$1.0

million was allocated to technology that

may

be developed over the following

three

years that was recognized as revenue ratably over that

three

-year period, which ended in the fiscal year ended

June 30, 2014.

On

December 31, 2015,

the Company and Intuitive Surgical amended the license agreement, which was initially signed in

August 2010,

to include, among other things, an agreement providing for a feasibility evaluation and potential development of a surgical stapling cartridge for use with Intuitive Surgical

’s

da Vinci

Surgical Systems. Under the terms of the amendment, Intuitive Surgical paid a

one

-time, non-refundable and non-creditable payment of

$2.0

million to extend its rights to improvements in the Company’s stapling technology and certain patents until

August 16, 2018,

and to provide for a feasibility evaluation period from

December 31, 2015,

to

June 30, 2016.

In addition, the amendment provides that each of the parties releases the other party from any claims they have or

may

have against the other party

The feasibility evaluation allowed Intuitive Surgical to test and evaluate the Company

’s MicroCutter technology. The

six

-month feasibility evaluation of the Company’s MicroCutter technology was completed successfully and Intuitive Surgical exercised its option to initiate a joint development program for an

8

-millimeters-in-diameter surgical stapling cartridge for use with the 

da Vinci 

Surgical System, and the Company and Intuitive Surgical entered into a joint development program in which Intuitive Surgical would be responsible for the development work on the stapler and the Company would be responsible for the development work on the stapler cartridge. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company would have received further funding for development of the cartridge and tooling as well as a unit-based royalty on commercial sales. In

November 2017,

Intuitive Surgical informed the Company that it would

not

be continuing the joint development program.  Based upon this decision, the terms of the amended license agreement provide that the license to Intuitive Surgical becomes non-exclusive.

The Company determined that there were

two

substantive deliverables under the amended license agreement representing separate units of accounting: license rights to technology that existed as of

December 30, 2015;

and license rights to technology that

may

be developed over the following

two

years. The

$2.0

million payment from the amended license agreement was aggregated and allocated to the

two

units of accounting based upon the relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables. The relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables were determined using a probability weighted expected return model with significant inputs relating to the nature of potential future outcomes and the probability of occurrence of future outcomes, which approximates fair value based on Level

3

unobservable inputs. Based upon the relative estimated selling prices of the deliverables,

$1.4

million of the total consideration of

$2.0

million was allocated to the license rights to technology that existed as of

December 30, 2015

that was recognized as revenue in the

three

months ended

March 31, 2016,

and

$0.6

million was allocated to technology that

may

be developed over the following

two

years that was being recognized as revenue ratably over that

two

-year period.

As of

September 30, 2017,

the Company recognized a total of

$1.7

million of license and development revenue and, as of

September 30, 2017,

the Company had a deferred revenue of

$0.3

million related to this amended license agreement. Also, as of

September 30, 2017,

the Company recorded

$0.1

million of license and development revenue related to this joint development program as the terms were fixed and determinable.

Cook Incorporated

In

June 2007,

the Company entered into, and in

September 2007

and in

June 2009

amended, a license, development and commercialization agreement with Cook Incorporated, to develop and commercialize a specialized device, which the Company refers to as the PFO Device, designed to close holes in the heart from genetic heart defects known as patent foramen ovales (“PFOs”). Under the agreement, Cook funded certain development activities and the Company and Cook jointly developed the PFO Device.

  The Company’s significant deliverables under the arrangement were the license rights and the associated development activities.  These deliverables were determined to represent

one

unit of accounting as there was

no

stand-alone value to the license rights. If developed, Cook would receive an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license, with the right to grant sublicenses, to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale and import the PFO Device. The Company did

not

record any license and development revenue under this agreement for the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017

or

2016.

  Amounts paid but

not

yet earned on the project are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as the related development expenses for certain project activities are incurred.  A total of

$0.4

million under this agreement had been recorded as deferred revenue as of

September 30, 2017

and

June 30, 2017.  

On

January 6, 2010,

the Company and Cook mutually agreed to suspend work on the PFO project and, accordingly, the Company does

not

anticipate receiving any additional payments or recording any additional revenue related to this agreement in the foreseeable future.

XML

Note 7 - Note Payable

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE

7

– NOTE PAYABLE

In connection with the Distribution Agreement with Century (see Note

6

), the Company entered into a secured note purchase agreement and a related security agreement pursuant to which Century agreed to loan to the Company up to an aggregate of

$4.0

million, which amount was received in the fiscal year ended

June 30, 2012,

and the secured note purchase agreement was amended effective

July 1, 2014,

to extend the principal due date by

two

years.  Under this facility, the Company received

$2.0

million on

September 30, 2011,

and the remaining

$2.0

million on

December 27, 2011.

This note bears

5%

annual interest which is payable quarterly in arrears and was due in full on

September 30, 2018.

The debt issuance discount of approximately

$2.1

million is reflected as a reduction of note payable and is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the note using the effective interest method. The note is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets, including the Company’s intellectual property related to the PAS-Port® Proximal Anastomosis System, but excluding all other intellectual property, until the note is repaid. There are

no

covenants associated with this debt.

In

August 2016,

Century asserted that the Company had an obligation to prepay Century

’s loan in the amount of

$4.0

million within

ten

days of receiving net proceeds from financing of over

$44.0

million in

April 2014,

notwithstanding that the Company entered into an agreement with Century in

July 2014

to extend the due date to

September 30, 2018.

Century further asserted that the Company owed Century penalty interest at the incremental rate of

7%

per annum, but offered to waive it if the Company immediately repay the loan. The Company did

not

agree with Century’s assertions as the Company believed it had notified Century of the financing that occurred in

April 2014

and the extension of the due date of the note agreement effectively waived the prepayment provisions of the loan.

In

September 2017,

the Company and Century settled the dispute by entering into a note amendment, pursuant to which: (

1

) the Company agreed to make partial principal payments on the note in the amount of

$125,000

on each of

September 30, 2017,

December 31, 2017,

March 31, 2018,

and

June 30, 2018; (

2

) the parties waived any and all claims based on, or relating to, Century

’s allegation that the earlier payment was due, and (

3

) the parties agreed that

no

penalty interest was due. The remainder of the principal balance of

$3.5

million is due on

September 30, 2018.

The amendment was treated as a debt modification.

As of

September 30, 2017

and

June 30, 2017,

the balance of the note was

$3.4

million and

$3.5

million, net of debt issuance costs of

$0.4

million and

$0.5

million, respectively.

XML

Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

 

NOTE

8

– COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Lease

On

November 11, 2010,

the Company entered into an amendment to its facility lease (the “Lease Amendment”). Pursuant to the Lease Amendment, the term of the lease was extended by

four

years, through

August 31, 2015,

and the Company was granted an improvement allowance of $

0.1

million to be used in connection with the construction of alterations and refurbishment of improvements in the premises, which was used and reimbursed in the fiscal year ended

June 30, 2012.

The leasehold improvement allowance will be recorded as a reduction of rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. On

November 24, 2014,

the Company entered into another amendment to its facility lease (the “Second Lease Amendment”), extended its lease by

three

years, from

September 1, 2015,

through

August 31, 2018 (

the “Second Extended Term”). In addition, under the Second Lease Amendment, the Company was granted an option to further extend the lease for a period of

three

years beyond

August 31, 2018 (

the “Option Term”), with the annual rent payable by the Company during the Option Term to be equal to the annual rent for comparable buildings, as described in the Second Lease Amendment. Under the operating lease, the Company is required to maintain a letter of credit with a restricted cash balance at the Company’s bank. A certificate of deposit of

$0.1

million was recorded as restricted cash in the condensed balance sheets as of

September 30, 2017

and

June 30, 2017,

related to the letter of credit

Future minimum lease payments under the Company

’s non-cancelable operating leases having initial terms of a year or more as of 

September 30, 2017,

including the Second Lease Amendment, are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating
Fiscal year ending June 30,	Leases
2018 (remaining nine months)	$	777
2019		173
Total	$	950

XML

Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Organization [Policy Text Block]

Organization

Dextera Surgical Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on

October 15, 1997,

as Vascular Innovations, Inc. On

November 26, 2001,

the Company changed its name to Cardica, Inc., and on

June 19, 2016,

changed its name to Dextera Surgical Inc. The Company is commercializing and developing the MicroCutter

5/80™

stapler based on its proprietary “staple-on-a-strip” technology intended for use by thoracic, pediatric, bariatric, colorectal and general surgeons. The Company rebranded the latest version of its MicroCutter XCHANGE®

30

combo device as Dextera MicroCutter

5/80™

stapler, which is currently commercially available, is a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with a

5

millimeter shaft diameter,

80

degrees of articulation, and a

30

millimeter staple line approved for use specified indications for use in the United States and in the European Union, or EU, for a broader range of specified indications of use. The Company previously had additional products in development, including the MicroCutter XCHANGE®

45,

a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with an

8

millimeter shaft and a

45

millimeter staple line, and the MicroCutter FLEXCHANGE™

30,

a cartridge-based MicroCutter device with a flexible shaft to facilitate endoscopic procedures requiring cutting and stapling; however, the Company suspended development of these additional potential products to focus solely on development of the

first

MicroCutter XCHANGE

30,

and now the MicroCutter

5/80.

In

March 2012,

the Company completed the design verification for and applied Conformité Européenne, or the CE Mark, to the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

(where the Company uses the term “MicroCutter XCHANGE

30”

herein, the Company refers to earlier versions of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30,

not

the latest version that the Company rebranded as the MicroCutter

5/80

) and, in

December 2012,

began a controlled commercial launch of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

in Europe. The Company received from the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA,

510

(k) clearances for the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

and blue reload in

January 2014,

and for the white reload in

February 2014,

for use in multiple open or minimally-invasive surgical procedures for the transection, resection and/or creation of anastomoses in small and large intestine, as well as the transection of the appendix. The blue reload is a cartridge inserted in the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

to deploy staples for use in medium thickness tissue, and the white reload is a cartridge inserted in the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

to deploy staples for use in thin tissue. In

March 2014,

the Company made its

first

sale of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

in the United States, and subsequently temporarily suspended its controlled commercial launch in

November 2014,

as the Company shifted its focus to improved performance based on surgeons

’ feedback. In

April 2015,

the Company resumed its controlled commercial launch primarily in Europe, of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

for thinner tissue usually requiring deployment of white reloads. In

November 2015,

the Company issued a voluntary withdrawal of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

blue cartridges from the market, and continued to sell the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30

device solely for use with the white cartridge. While the Company continues this controlled commercial launch, the Company’s goal was to complete product improvements on the MicroCutter

5/80

which accommodates thicker tissue by enabling deployment of both white and blue reloads. The Company has since ceased the production of the MicroCutter XCHANGE

30.

To further expand the use of the MicroCutter

5/80,

the Company submitted

510

(k) Premarket Notifications to the FDA to expand the indications for use to include vascular structures, and in

January 2016,

received FDA

510

(k) clearance to use the MicroCutter

5/80

with a white reload and in

July 2016,

received FDA

510

(k) clearance to use the MicroCutter

5/80

with a blue reload, both for the transection and resection in open or minimally invasive urologic, thoracic, and pediatric surgical procedures. These clearances complement the existing indications for use of the MicroCutter

5/80

in surgical procedures in the small and large intestine and in the appendix. Following the

510

(k) clearances, the Company is currently conducting its evaluation of the MicroCutter

5/80,

that deploys both blue and white cartridges, with selected centers of key opinion leaders throughout the U.S. and Europe through initial market preference testing to validate the clinical benefits prior to broadening its commercial launch. The Company also initiated the MATCH registry, a post-market surveillance registry, the MicroCutter-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Hemostasis (“MATCH”) registry to evaluate the hemostasis (stopping of blood flow) and ease-of-use for the MicroCutter

5/80.

  

Historically, the Company generated product revenues primarily from the sale of automated anastomotic systems; however, the Company started generating revenues from the commercial sales of the MicroCutter products since its

 introduction in Europe in

December 2012,

and in the United States in

March 2014,

and through

September 30, 2017,

the Company generated

$3.1

million of net product revenues from the commercial sales of the MicroCutter products.

For the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017,

the Company generated net revenue of

$0.7

million, including $

0.4

million from the sale of automated anastomotic systems,

$0.2

million from commercial sales of the microcutter products,

$0.1

million from license and development revenue and

$17,000

of royalty revenue.

Liquidity [Policy Text Block]

Going Concern

The Company has incurred cumulative net losses of

$226.5

 million through

September 30, 2017,

and negative cash flows from operating activities and, assuming that it obtains sufficient funds to continue operations, expects to incur losses for the next several years. As of

September 30, 2017,

the Company had approximately

$4.2

million of cash and cash equivalents and

$3.9

million of debt principal outstanding. 

The Company believes that the existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs to enable it to conduct its business substantially as currently conducted at least through the end of

December 2017.

The Company

may

be able to extend this time period to the extent that it decreases planned expenditures, or raises additional capital.

To satisfy its short-term and longer-term liquidity requirements, the Company

may

seek to sell additional equity or debt securities, obtain a credit facility, enter into product development, license or distribution agreements with

third

parties or divest

one

or more of its commercialized products or products in development. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in significant dilution to its stockholders, particularly in light of the prices at which its common stock has been recently trading. In addition, if the Company raises additional funds through the sale of equity securities, new investors could have rights superior to its existing stockholders. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, these securities could have rights senior to those associated with its common stock and could contain covenants that would restrict its operations. Any product development, licensing, distribution or sale agreements that the Company enters into

may

require it to relinquish valuable rights, including with respect to commercialized products or products in development that the Company would otherwise seek to commercialize or develop it selves. The Company

may

not

be able to obtain sufficient additional financing or enter into a strategic transaction in a timely manner. Its need to raise capital

may

require it to accept terms that

may

harm its business or be disadvantageous to its current stockholders.

The Company

’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern. This assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Its continuations as a going concern is contingent upon its ability to raise financing. However, there can be

no

assurance that the Company will be able to raise such funds if and when they are required. Failure to obtain future funding when needed or on acceptable terms would adversely affect its ability to fund operations and continues as a going concern. These matters raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue in existence as a going concern. The financial statements do

not

include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation [Policy Text Block]

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form

10

-Q and Rule

 

10

-

01

of Regulation S-

X.

Accordingly, they do

not

include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements which include the accounts of Dextera Surgical Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary in Germany. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of balances and results, have been included. The results of operations of any interim period are

not

necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim period.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the

fiscal year ended

June 

30,

2017,

included in the Company’s Form

10

-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on

October 13, 2017.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In

July 2017,

the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)

2017

-

11

, Earnings Per Share (Topic

260

), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic

480

) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic

815

): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Rounds and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable

N

oncontrolling Interests with

a

Scope Exception.

This ASU changes the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. When determining whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature

no

longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The amendments also clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. The amendments also require entities to recognize the effect of the down round feature on earnings per share when it is triggered. ASU

2017

-

11

should be adopted retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, only to financial instruments outstanding as of the initial application date. ASU

2017

-

11

will be effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after

December 15, 2018,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2020

(beginning

July 1, 2019).

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is

not

expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

May 2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

09,

Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic

718

): Scope of Modification Accounting

, which provides the FASB’s guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in ASU

2017

-

09

should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. ASU

2017

-

09

will be effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after

December 15, 2017,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2019

(beginning

July 1, 2018).

Early adoption is permitted including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is

not

expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

August 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

15,

Statement of Cash Flows (Topic

230

): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments

, which provides the FASB's guidance on certain cash flow statements items. ASU

2016

-

15

is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 15, 2017,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2019

(beginning

July 1, 2018).

Early adoption is permitted including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is

not

expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

June 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

13,

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic

326

): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

, which amends the current guidance by replacing the incurred loss model with a forward-looking expected loss model. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 

15,

2019,

and interim periods within fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 15, 2019,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2021

(beginning

July 1, 2020).

Early adoption is permitted. The Company will be evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

February 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

No.

 

2016

-

02,

Leases

(Topic

842

).

In

September 2017,

the FASB issued additional guidance related to Topic

842.

Topic

842

requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than

12

months in the balance sheet. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 

15,

2018,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2020

(beginning

July 1, 2019).

Early adoption is allowed. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is in the preliminary phases of assessing the effect of this guidance. While this assessment continues, the Company has

not

selected a transition method nor has it determined the impact of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

January 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

01,

 

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

, which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU

2016

-

01

is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after

December 

15,

2017,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2019

(beginning

July 1, 2018).

The Company will be evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In

May 2014,

the FASB issued ASU

No.

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606

): Revenue from Contracts with Customers

, which will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic

605

, Revenue Recognition

and most industry-specific guidance when it becomes effective. In

March,

April,

May

and

December 2016,

and in

September 2017,

the FASB issued additional guidance related to Topic

606.

Topic

606

affects any entity that enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. The core principle of Topic

606

is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance. These

may

include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. Additionally, this new guidance would require significantly expanded disclosures about revenue recognition. Topic

606

is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after

December 15, 2017,

which will be the Company’s fiscal year

2019

(beginning

July 1, 2018),

and entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is in the initial stages of evaluating the effect of the standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and continues to evaluate the available transition methods.

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP generally requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Significant estimates include the valuation of

inventory, measurement of stock-based compensation, valuation of warrant liability and revenue recognition. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when

four

basic criteria are met: (

1

) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (

2

) title has transferred; (

3

) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (

4

) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company uses contracts and customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement. The Company uses shipping documents and

third

-party proof of delivery to verify that title has transferred. The Company assesses whether the fee is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of the agreement associated with the transaction. To determine whether collection is probable, the Company assesses a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer. If the Company determines that collection is

not

reasonably assured, then the recognition of revenue is deferred until collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of payment.

The Company records product sales net of estimated product returns and discounts from the list prices for its products. The amounts of product returns and the discount amounts have

not

been material to date. The Company

’s sales to distributors do

not

include price protection.

Payments that are contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone are recognized in their entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved subject to satisfaction of all revenue recognition criteria at that time. Revenue generated from license fees and performing development services are recognized when they are earned and non-refundable upon receipt, over the period of performance, or upon incurrence of the related development expenses in accordance with contractual terms, based on the actual costs incurred to date plus overhead costs for certain project activities. Amounts paid but

not

yet earned on a project are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as performance is rendered or the related development expenses, plus overhead costs for certain project activities, are incurred.

Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventories

Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market on a

first

-in,

first

-out basis. The Company periodically assesses the recoverability of all inventories, including materials, work-in-process and finished goods, to determine whether adjustments for impairment are required. Inventory that is obsolete or in excess of forecasted usage is written down to its estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Further reduced demand

may

result in the need for additional inventory write-downs in the near term. Inventory write-downs are charged to cost of product sales and establish a lower cost basis for the inventory.

Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company depends upon a number of key suppliers, including single source suppliers, the loss of which would materially harm the Company

’s business. Single source suppliers are relied upon for certain components and services used in manufacturing the Company’s products. The Company does

not

have long-term contracts with any of the suppliers; rather, purchase orders are submitted for each order. Because long-term contracts do

not

exist,

none

of the suppliers are required to provide the Company any guaranteed minimum quantities.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company

’s foreign operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations and foreign currency costs. The functional currency of the German subsidiary is the United States dollar. Transactions and balances denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the dollar are re-measured at the current exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All transaction gains or losses from the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated statements of operations within other income (expense).

XML

Note 2 - Stockholders' Deficit (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]

	Three months ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Risk-free interest rate		1.9	%		1.1	%
Dividend yield		—			—
Weighted-average expected life (in years)		4.8			4.8
Expected volatility		96	%		75	%

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]

	Three months ended
	September 30, 2017
Risk-free interest rate			1.1%
Dividend yield			—
Weighted-average expected life (in years)		0.5	-	1.0
Expected volatility		143%	-	171%

Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Table Text Block]

	Three months ended
	September 30,
	2017		2016
Cost of product sales	$	37	$	23
Research and development		73		68
Selling, general and administrative		172		208
Total	$	282	$	299

XML

Note 3 - Net Loss Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(3,537	)	$	(3,955	)
Deemed dividend attributable to convertible preferred stock		(101	)		-
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - basic	$	(3,638	)	$	(3,955	)
Adjustment for revaluation of warrant liabilities		(458	)		-
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - diluted	$	(4,096	)	$	(3,955	)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic		42,660			8,928
Dilutive securities:
Common stock warrants		2,539			-
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted		45,199			8,928
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - basic	$	(0.09	)	$	(0.44	)
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - diluted	$	(0.09	)	$	(0.44	)

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]

	As of September 30,
	2017		2016
Options to purchase common stock		1,501		1,488
Unvested restricted stock awards		174		27
Shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of convertible preferred stock Series A and Series B		374		1,915
		2,049		3,430

XML

Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes Tables

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]

	As of September 30, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Total assets at fair value	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Financial liabilities:
Warrant liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	6,789	$	6,789
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	6,789	$	6,789

	As of June 30, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Total assets at fair value	$	280	$	—	$	—	$	280
Financial liabilities:
Warrant liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	8,638	$	8,638
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	8,638	$	8,638

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]

Balances as of June 30, 2017	$	8,638
Gain from remeasurement		(458	)
Exercises into common stock		(1,391	)
Balance as of September 30, 2017	$	6,789

Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]

	September 30,  2017				June 30, 2017
Risk-free interest rate		1.2%	–	1.9%		1.2%	–	1.9%
Dividend yield			—				—
Remaining contractual term (in years)		0.6	–	4.6		0.9	–	4.9
Volatility		96%	–	158%		94%	–	141%

XML

Note 5 - Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

	September 30, 2017		June 30, 2017
Raw materials	$	657	$	757
Work in progress		166		171
Finished goods		349		383
Total	$	1,172	$	1,311

XML

Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases [Table Text Block]

	Operating
Fiscal year ending June 30,	Leases
2018 (remaining nine months)	$	777
2019		173
Total	$	950

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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		58 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017
Revenue, Net	$ 694,000	$ 467,000
License and Services Revenue	105,000	26,000
Royalty Revenue	17,000	$ 14,000
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)	(226,459,000)		$ (226,459,000)	$ (222,922,000)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments	4,200,000		4,200,000
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 3,900,000		3,900,000
Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life	3 years
Microcutter Products [Member]
Revenue, Net	$ 200,000		$ 3,100,000
Automated Anastomotic Systems [Member]
Revenue, Net	$ 400,000

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Note 2 - Stockholders' Deficit (Details Textual)			1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	May 16, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Mar. 16, 2017	Apr. 30, 2014 shares	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($) shares	Jun. 30, 2017 shares	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2017 shares	Mar. 31, 2017 shares
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized				5,000,000	5,000,000		5,000,000
Number of Votes				1
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $				$ 300,000		$ 300,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized | $				$ 400,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition				3 years 219 days
Non-employees [Member]
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $				$ 0		0
The 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance								300,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent		85.00%
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans				71,328
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $				$ 22,000
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to Common Stock [Member]
Conversion of Stock, Shares Converted					191,474
Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued					1,914,740
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to Common Stock [Member]
Conversion of Stock, Shares Converted				101			7,727
Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued				374,074			28,618,487
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized				250,000	250,000		250,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues			191,474
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding				0	0		0
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	8,000			8,000	8,000		8,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	8,000
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share | $ / shares	$ 1,000
Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock, Preference Stock, and Warrants | $	$ 8,000,000
Payments of Stock Issuance Costs | $	$ 1,300,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding				172
Conversion of Stock, Deemed Dividend | $				$ 101,000

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Note 2 - Stockholders' Deficit - Black-scholes Valuation Assumptions (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Risk-free interest rate	1.90%	1.10%
Dividend yield		0.00%
Weighted-average expected life (in years) (Year)	4 years 292 days	4 years 292 days
Expected volatility	96.00%	75.00%

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Note 2 - Stockholders' Deficit - Employee Stock Purchase Plan Valuation Assumptions (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Risk-free interest rate	1.90%	1.10%
Dividend yield		0.00%
Weighted-average expected life (in years) (Year)	4 years 292 days	4 years 292 days
Expected volatility	96.00%	75.00%
The 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Risk-free interest rate	1.10%
Dividend yield	0.00%
The 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Weighted-average expected life (in years) (Year)	182 days
Expected volatility	143.00%
The 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Weighted-average expected life (in years) (Year)	1 year
Expected volatility	171.00%

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Note 2 - Stockholders' Deficit - Non-cash Stock-based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 282	$ 299
Cost of Sales [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	37	23
Research and Development Expense [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	73	68
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 172	$ 208

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Note 3 - Net Loss Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Numerator:
Net loss	$ (3,537)	$ (3,955)
Deemed dividend attributable to convertible preferred stock	(101)
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - basic	(3,638)	(3,955)
Adjustment for revaluation of warrant liabilities	(458)
Net loss allocable to common stockholders - diluted	$ (4,096)	$ (3,955)
Denominator:
Shares used in computing basic net loss per share allocable to common stockholders (in shares)	42,660	8,928
Common stock warrants (in shares)	2,539
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted (in shares)	45,199	8,928
Basic net loss per share allocable to common stockholders (in dollars per share)	$ (0.09)	$ (0.44)
Diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders (in dollars per share)	$ (0.09)	$ (0.44)

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Note 3 - Net Loss Per Share - Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of earnings per share (in shares)	2,049	3,430
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of earnings per share (in shares)	1,501	1,488
Restricted Stock [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of earnings per share (in shares)	174	27
Common Stock Shares Reserved for Future Issuance [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of earnings per share (in shares)	374	1,915

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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	May 16, 2017
Proceeds from Warrant Exercises	$ 1,995
Cash	$ 3,900		$ 5,700
Series 1 Warrants Issued in Connection with Preferred Stock Series B [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights	29,487,545			29,632,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period	81,489
Series 2 Warrants Issued in Connection with Preferred Stock Series B [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights	6,667,311			14,816,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period	7,306,095
Series 1 and 2 Warrants Issued in Connection with Preferred Stock Series B [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights				$ 0.27
Proceeds from Warrant Exercises	$ 2,000

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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements - Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017
Total assets at fair value	$ 280	$ 280
Warrant liabilities	6,789	8,638
Total liabilities at fair value	6,789	8,638
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Total assets at fair value	280	280
Warrant liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Total assets at fair value
Warrant liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Total assets at fair value
Warrant liabilities	6,789	8,638
Total liabilities at fair value	6,789	8,638
Money Market Funds [Member]
Cash equivalents	280	280
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Cash equivalents	280	280
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Cash equivalents
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Cash equivalents

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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value of Common Stock Warrant Liabilities (Details) - Warrant Liability [Member] $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($)
Balance	$ 8,638
Gain from remeasurement	(458)
Exercises into common stock	(1,391)
Balance	$ 6,789

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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements - Warrant Liability Valuation Assumption (Details) - Warrant Liability [Member]	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017
Minimum [Member]
Risk-free interest rate	1.20%	1.20%
Dividend yield
Remaining contractual term (in years) (Year)	219 days	328 days
Volatility	96.00%	94.00%
Maximum [Member]
Risk-free interest rate	1.90%	1.90%
Dividend yield
Remaining contractual term (in years) (Year)	4 years 219 days	4 years 328 days
Volatility	158.00%	141.00%

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Note 5 - Inventories - Summary of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017
Raw materials	$ 657	$ 757
Work in progress	166	171
Finished goods	349	383
Total	$ 1,172	$ 1,311

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Note 6 - Distribution, License, Development and Commercialization Agreements (Details Textual) - USD ($)								1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 30, 2015	Jul. 01, 2014	Dec. 27, 2011	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 02, 2011	Aug. 16, 2010	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Aug. 31, 2016	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2011
Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent									$ 2,212,000			$ 2,269,000
Deferred Revenue, Current									$ 633,000			$ 633,000
Century Medical [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Sales Revenue, Net [Member]
Concentration Risk, Percentage									11.00%	16.00%
Century Medical [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Concentration Risk, Percentage									19.00%			28.00%
Intuitive Surgical [Member] | Initial Licensing Agreement [Member]
Licenses Revenue							$ 9,000,000
Common Stock Premium							1,000,000
Noncash or Part Noncash Divestiture, Amount of Consideration Received							$ 10,000,000
Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent															$ 1,000,000
Intuitive Surgical [Member] | Amended Licensing Agreement [Member]
Licenses Revenue									$ 1,700,000
Proceeds from License Fees Received	$ 2,000,000
Deferred Revenue, Current									300,000
Intuitive Surgical [Member] | Amended Licensing Agreement [Member] | Patented Technology [Member]
Proceeds from License Fees Received		$ 1,400,000
Intuitive Surgical [Member] | Amended Licensing Agreement [Member] | Developed Technology Rights [Member]
Proceeds from License Fees Received											$ 600,000
Intuitive Surgical [Member] | Joint Development Program [Member]
Licenses Revenue									100,000
Cook Incorporated [Member]
Licenses Revenue									0	$ 0
Deferred Revenue, Current									$ 400,000			$ 400,000
Century Medical [Member]
Debt Instrument, Face Amount													$ 4,000,000
Proceeds from Secured Notes Payable				$ 2,000,000	$ 2,000,000			$ 2,000,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage									5.00%
Notes Payable, Fair Value Disclosure			$ 2,600,000			$ 2,400,000
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount			$ 2,100,000
Distribution Agreement Term of Extension			5 years
Notes Payable			$ 3,100,000
Century Medical [Member] | Notes Payable, Other Payables [Member]
Debt Instrument, Face Amount						$ 4,000,000								$ 4,000,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage						5.00%
Fair Value Inputs, Discount Rate			18.00%			18.00%
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount			$ 500,000			$ 1,600,000
Deferred Revenue			$ 500,000

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Note 7 - Note Payable (Details Textual) - USD ($)								1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 27, 2011	Sep. 30, 2011	Apr. 30, 2014	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Aug. 31, 2016	Jul. 01, 2014	Jun. 30, 2012	Sep. 02, 2011
Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity								$ 44,000,000
Repayments of Long-term Debt										$ 125,000
Notes Payable, Noncurrent												$ 3,473,000
Century Medical [Member]
Debt Instrument, Face Amount													$ 4,000,000
Proceeds from Secured Notes Payable						$ 2,000,000	$ 2,000,000		$ 2,000,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage					5.00%					5.00%
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount														$ 2,100,000
Repayments of Long-term Debt					$ 125,000
Century Medical [Member] | Pro Forma [Member]
Debt Instrument, Penalty Rate					7.00%					7.00%
Century Medical [Member] | Scenario, Forecast [Member]
Repayments of Long-term Debt	$ 3,500,000	$ 125,000	$ 125,000	$ 125,000
Century Medical [Member] | Notes Payable, Other Payables [Member]
Debt Instrument, Face Amount															$ 4,000,000	$ 4,000,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage																5.00%
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount														$ 500,000		$ 1,600,000
Notes Payable, Noncurrent					$ 3,400,000					$ 3,400,000		3,500,000
Debt Issuance Costs, Line of Credit Arrangements, Net					$ 400,000					$ 400,000		$ 500,000

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Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017	Aug. 31, 2015
Leasehold Improvements, Gross			$ 100
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	$ 104	$ 104
Restricted Cash, Letter of Credit [Member]
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	$ 100	$ 100

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Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($)
2018 (remaining nine months)	$ 777
2019	173
Total	$ 950