-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TEjycYUrVhfIXYk3BqxtZErK6megUNK7lTMHPkvLFK6+Tr42XazixjZnyzNn8pzd HJn6hmRZbcAlAbxSnB0K9w== 0000950134-06-005143.txt : 20060315 0000950134-06-005143.hdr.sgml : 20060315 20060315125928 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-06-005143 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060315 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060315 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001175167 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 470858301 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-49986 FILM NUMBER: 06687446 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 100 STREET 2: 1004 FARNAM STREET CITY: OMAHA STATE: NE ZIP: 68102 BUSINESS PHONE: 4024441630 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 100 STREET 2: 1004 FARNAM STREET CITY: OMAHA STATE: NE ZIP: 68102 10-K 1 d33862e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to
Commission File Number: 000-49986
AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Maryland   47-0858301
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
1004 Farnam Street, Suite 100 Omaha, Nebraska   68102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(402) 444-1630
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par Value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES o          NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES o          NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ          NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of the chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
         
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer þ   Non- accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
YES o          NO þ
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates based on the final sales price of the shares on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $121,900,712.
As of March 10, 2006, there were 11,035,558 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement pertaining to its 2006 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting are incorporated herein by reference into Part III.
 
 

 


 

AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC.
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 Employment Agreement - John H. Cassidy
 Employment Agreement - James Egan
 Employment Agreement - Paul Beldin
 Subsidiaries
 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 Power of Attorney
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

 


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AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on March 29, 2002 under the Maryland General Corporation Law and is taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company is the successor to America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (the “Partnership”) which merged with the Company as of January 1, 2003. As a result of this merger, the Company assumed the assets, liabilities and business operations of the Partnership. The Company had no material assets or operations prior to its merger with the Partnership. Accordingly, any operations or financial results of the Company described herein for periods prior to January 1, 2003 are those of the Partnership.
On June 3, 2004, the Company merged with America First Real Estate Investment Partners, L.P. (“AFREZ”). As a result of the merger, AFREZ was merged with and into the Company. The Company was the surviving entity and assumed all of the assets, liabilities and business operations of AFREZ, including 14 multifamily apartment properties containing 2,783 rental units. As of December 31, 2005, the Company owned 28 multifamily apartment properties containing a total of 6,054 rental units and a 72,002 square foot office/warehouse facility. The Company’s multifamily apartment properties are located in the states of Florida, Tennessee, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Arizona, California, Michigan, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia and Illinois. On January 31, 2006, the Company acquired a 29th apartment property, The Greenhouse, a high-end, mid-rise apartment building, located in Omaha, Nebraska. The Company has signed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire a 30th apartment property, The Arbors of Dublin, a 288 unit complex located in Dublin, Ohio. The transaction is expected to close by March 27, 2006.
Operating and Investment Strategy
The Company’s operating and investment strategy primarily focuses on multifamily apartment properties as long-term investments. The Company’s operating goal is to generate increasing amounts of net rental income from these properties that will allow it to create shareholder value through increasing the value of the common stock while increasing dividends paid on such stock. In order to achieve this goal, management of these multifamily apartment properties is focused on: (i) maintaining high economic occupancy and increasing rental rates through effective leasing, reduced turnover rates and providing quality maintenance and services to maximize resident satisfaction; (ii) managing operating expenses and achieving cost reductions through operating efficiencies and economies of scale generally inherent in the management of a portfolio of multiple properties; (iii) emphasizing regular programs of repairs, maintenance and property improvements to enhance the competitive advantage and value of its properties in their respective market areas; and (iv) continuing its program of selective property acquisitions and dispositions to increase the value and cash flow potential of its portfolio.
The Company focuses its acquisition efforts on established multifamily apartment properties located in markets with positive growth prospects. In particular, the Company seeks out properties that it believes have the potential for increased revenues through more effective management. In connection with each potential property acquisition, the Company reviews many factors, including the following: (i) the age and location of the property; (ii) the construction quality, condition and design of the property; (iii) the current and projected cash flow generated by the property and the potential to increase cash flow through more effective management; (iv) the potential for capital appreciation of the property; (v) the potential for rental rate increases; (vi) the expected required capital expenditures; (vii) the economic situation in the community in which the property is located and the potential changes thereto; (viii) the occupancy and rental rates at competing properties; and (ix) the potential for liquidity through financing or refinancing of the property or the ultimate sale of the property. The Company does not have any limitations on the percentage of its assets which may be invested in any one property or on the number of properties that it may own in any particular geographic market.
The Company may sell real estate assets from time to time and, in general, it expects to reinvest the net proceeds received from the sale of properties rather than to distribute the net sale proceeds as dividends to stockholders. The Company may sell properties in order to redeploy assets from markets which are overbuilt or declining economically into markets which provide better opportunities for growth in rental income and capital appreciation. In addition, the Company may sell a property that is inconsistent with the Company’s strategic plan and reinvest the net sale proceeds in new properties.
The Company may also invest in other types of real estate assets including:
     (i) Agency securities issued or guaranteed as to the payment of principal or interest by an agency of the U.S. government or a federally-chartered corporation such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) (“agency securities”).

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Agency securities acquired by the Company are secured by pools of first mortgage loans on single-family residences. Agency securities held by the Company bear interest at an adjustable interest rate or at a fixed rate for an initial period of time (typically one to three years) and then convert to a one-year adjustable rate for the remaining loan term. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had agency securities with a fair market value of approximately $18.2 million.
     (ii) Mezzanine-level financing provided to developers of residential real estate which can take a variety of forms including subordinated mortgage loans and preferred equity investments. These mezzanine level investments will generally be structured to provide the Company with a minimum return by way of a fixed base rate of interest or preferred dividend as well as the opportunity to participate in the excess cash flow and sales proceeds of the underlying apartment property through the payment of participating interest and additional dividends. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had invested $7.2 million in the form of a loan to America First Communities Offutt Developer (the “Developer”). The funds were used by the Developer to partially finance the military housing privatization project at Offutt Air Force Base in Bellevue, Nebraska.
     (iii) Equity investments in other REITs and similar real estate companies which can include publicly traded common stocks. The Company may also acquire controlling and non-controlling interests in other real estate businesses such as property management companies. The Company may decide to invest available cash in these types of securities, but must do so in compliance with REIT tax requirements and in a manner that will not subject it to registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had investments of this type with a fair market value of approximately $4.1 million.
By including investments in agency securities, mezzanine-level financing of residential real estate, and investments in other real estate companies, the Company seeks to supplement and stabilize its cash flow by investing in assets that are less affected by the variables that affect the cash flow generated by investments in apartments. In addition, investments in agency securities allow the Company to quickly invest the proceeds from the sale of stock or from the sale of any of its real property investments at potentially higher returns than traditional money market investments. The overall mix of these various types of investments will vary from time to time as the Company seeks to take advantage of opportunities in the real estate industry. In general, however, it is anticipated that at least 80% of the Company’s assets will be invested in multifamily apartment properties.
All investments made by the Company must be made in compliance with applicable requirements for maintaining its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, the Company is generally not subject to federal income taxes on distributed income. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s ordinary taxable income to shareholders. It is the Company’s current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain its REIT status.
The Company may modify the investment policies from time to time without the vote of the stockholders.
Financing Strategies
The Company has the authority to finance the acquisition of additional real estate assets in a variety of manners, including raising additional equity capital, reinvestment of cash flows or borrowings. If the Company raises additional equity capital through the issuance of shares of its stock, it may issue shares of common stock or shares of one or more classes of preferred stock. Shares of preferred stock, if any, would have rights and privileges different from common stock, which may include preferential rights to receive dividends. At this time, the Board of Directors has not authorized the issuance of any shares of preferred stock.
If the Company decides to sell shares, it may do so in a number of different manners, including a rights offering directly to existing shareholders, an underwritten public offering or in a private placement negotiated with a small number of investors. The Company may also issue shares to the owners of multifamily apartment properties that it acquires as full or partial payment for those properties. In June 2004, the Company filed a Form S-3 registration statement for $200 million of any combination of common stock and preferred stock in one or more offerings which may be sold from time to time in order to raise additional equity capital in order to support the Company’s business strategy. To date, no securities have been sold under this registration statement.
In addition to the funds that might be raised through the issuance of additional equity capital, the Company is also able to borrow money in a variety of manners in order to acquire additional real estate assets. Borrowings to acquire additional multifamily apartment properties is generally in the form of long-term taxable or tax exempt mortgage loans secured by the acquired properties. These borrowings may be made at either fixed or variable interest rates, but the Company intends to utilize more fixed rate debt than variable rate debt to finance multifamily apartment properties. The terms of some mortgage debt requires periodic payments of principal and interest, while other mortgage financings require only periodic payments of interest with the entire principal due at the end of the loan term. Mortgage loans on our properties will generally be made on a nonrecourse basis, which means that the lender’s source of payment in the event of a default is limited to foreclosure of the underlying property securing the mortgage loan.

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The amount of debt the Company can incur is not limited by its Articles of Incorporation or otherwise. In general, however, the amount of borrowing used to finance the overall multifamily apartment property portfolio is approximately 55% to 70% of the purchase price of these assets, although higher or lower levels of borrowings may be used on any single property. In addition, as a practical matter, the Company’s ability to borrow additional money will be limited if it can not issue additional capital stock in order to increase equity. As a general matter, the Company does not intend to use second mortgages on our properties; however, it is not prohibited from doing so.
Properties financed by tax exempt mortgage debt are subject to numerous restrictive covenants, including a requirement that a percentage of the apartment units in each such property be occupied by residents whose income does not exceed a percentage of the median income for the area in which the property is located. These covenants can, and often do, remain in effect until the bonds mature which may be as long as 30 or 40 years. Because of these restrictions, it is possible that the rents charged by these properties may be lowered, or rent increases foregone, in order to attract enough residents meeting the income requirements. In the event that such requirements are not met, interest on mortgage debt could become subject to federal and state income tax, which would result in either an increase in the interest rate we would have to pay or an early termination of the loan that would force the Company to obtain alternative financing. Alternative financing, if available, would generally be expected to be provided by taxable borrowings and, therefore, would be at higher interest rates than the original tax exempt mortgage loan on the property. If alternative financing is not available, we may be forced to sell the property or could lose the property in foreclosure.
The Company may also use some of its current cash flow to partially finance the acquisition of additional multifamily apartment complexes or other investments, but it does not intend to use current cash flows as a primary method of financing these acquisitions and does not intend to reduce dividend levels in order to finance acquisitions of additional real estate investments.
Internalization transactions
On December 30, 2005, the Company completed its transition from being externally advised to being self-advised through the merger of America First Apartment Advisory Corporation (“AFAAC” or “Advisor”) into the Company. The aggregate merger consideration of $11.4 million consisting of $4.0 million in cash, and 525,000 shares of Company stock, was paid to the Burlington Capital Group, LLC (“Burlington”), formerly America First Companies LLC, the parent of AFAAC. As a result of this transaction, the Company will no longer obtain executive and administrative services from the Advisor, and will no longer pay an administrative fee based upon the Company’s asset base, nor will it be required to pay finance charges on future asset purchases. The Company also assumed the employment agreements of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer, and Chief Financial Officer from Burlington in connection with the merger.
The internalization process was initiated with the November 2004 acquisition of certain property management assets, rights to use certain proprietary systems, certain property management agreements, certain employment agreements and other intangible assets from America First Properties Management Companies, LLC. (“America First Properties”) and its parent, Burlington. Prior to this transaction, America First Properties managed each of the multifamily apartment complexes owned by the Company.
AFREZ Merger
On May 26, 2004, the shareholders of the Company approved a merger with AFREZ, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into by the Company and AFREZ on November 25, 2003. The merger became effective on June 3, 2004.
The Company issued shares of its common stock and paid cash to the holders of the limited partner and general partner interests in AFREZ upon consummation of the merger. Each Unit representing an assigned limited partnership interest in AFREZ as of the date of the merger was converted into the right to receive 0.7910 shares of the common stock of the Company and a cash payment of $0.39 per Unit. Fractional shares were rounded up or down to the nearest whole number. A total of 5,376,353 shares of the common stock of the Company were issued to Unit holders in connection with the merger plus a cash payment of $2.7 million. The general partner’s 1% interest in AFREZ was converted into 54,308 shares of the common stock of the Company plus a cash payment of approximately $27,000. The general partner was an affiliate of the Advisor.
Competition
In each city where the Company’s properties are located, the properties compete with a substantial number of other multifamily properties. Multifamily properties also compete with single-family housing that is either owned or leased by potential tenants. To compete effectively, the Company must offer quality apartments at competitive rental rates. In order to maintain occupancy rates and attract quality tenants, the Company may also offer rental concessions, such as free rent to new tenants for a stated period. The Company also competes by offering a quality apartment lifestyle, in attractive locations and providing tenants with amenities such as recreational facilities, garages and pleasant landscaping.

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Environmental Matters
The Company believes that each of its properties is in compliance, in all material respects, with federal, state and local regulations regarding hazardous waste and other environmental matters and is not aware of any environmental contamination at any of its properties that would require any material capital expenditure by the Company for the remediation thereof.
Information Available on Website
The Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and press releases are available free of charge at www.apro-reit.com as soon as reasonably practical after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information on the website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its ability to pay dividends are affected by various factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. These include the following:
The Company’s financial results are substantially dependent upon the performance of the multifamily apartment complexes.
The performance of the multifamily apartment complexes is affected by a number of factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. These include general and local economic conditions, the relative supply of apartments and other homes in the market area, interest rates on single family mortgages and its effect on home buying, the need for and costs of repairs and maintenance of the properties, government regulations and the cost of complying with them, property tax rates imposed by local taxing authorities, utility rates and property insurance rates. If interest rates on single-family mortgages continue to remain low, it could further increase home buying and continue to reduce the number of quality tenants available. In addition, the financing costs, operating costs and the costs of any necessary improvements and repairs to the apartment properties may exceed expectations. As a result, the amount of cash available for distribution to the shareholders could decrease and the market price of the Company’s common stock could decline.
The Company is not completely insured against damages to its properties.
The Company owns several apartment complexes and other properties that are in areas that are prone to damage from hurricanes and other major storms, including five apartment complexes and one commercial property located in Florida. Due to the significant losses incurred by insurance companies on policies written on properties in Florida damaged by hurricanes, property and casualty insurers in Florida have modified their approach to underwriting policies. As a result, the Company assumes the risk of first loss on a larger percentage of the value of its Florida real estate. If any of these properties were damaged in a hurricane or other major storm, the losses incurred could be significant. The Company’s current policies carry a 3% deductible on the insurable value of the properties. The current insurable value of the Florida properties is approximately $44.2 million. Additionally, the Company does not carry flood insurance for those properties located outside of designated flood zones. The Company also does not carry specific insurance for losses resulting from acts of terrorism and such losses may be excluded from coverage under its existing insurance policies.
The Company is subject to the risk normally associated with debt financing.
The Company’s real estate investments are financed with mortgage debt and this subjects it to the risk that the cash flow may not be sufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest on the debt. In addition, the terms of some of the mortgage debt does not require that the principal of the debt be repaid prior to maturity. Therefore, it is likely that the Company will need to refinance at least a portion of this debt as it matures. There is a risk that the terms of any such refinancing will not be as favorable as the existing debt. In addition, the Company may not be able to refinance the entire amount of the existing debt. This could happen, for example, if the collateral value of the financed real estate has declined or if lenders require a lower loan to value ratio at the time of refinancing. The Company’s obligations to make principal debt service payments, which are not treated as deductions for federal income tax purposes, does not relieve it from the obligation of distributing at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to the stockholders. In addition, the Company’s borrowings will be secured by first mortgages on the Company’s real estate assets and security interests in the agency securities and other assets. This exposes the Company to a risk of losing its interests in the assets given as collateral for secured borrowings if it is unable to make the required principal and interest payments when due. In addition, pledged assets may not be available to stockholders in the event of the liquidation of the Company to the extent that they are used to satisfy the amounts due to creditors. The ability to pay dividends to the shareholders is subordinated to the payment of debt service on the Company’s debt and other borrowings.
Real estate financed with tax-exempt debt is subject to certain restrictions.
A number of the Company’s multifamily apartment complexes are financed with tax-exempt bond financing. This type of financing is designed to promote the supply of affordable rental housing and, accordingly, it subjects the financed property to certain restrictive covenants, including a requirement that a percentage of the apartment units in each property be occupied by residents whose income does not exceed a percentage of the median income for the area in which the property is located.

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It is possible that such covenants may cause the rents charged by these properties to be lowered, or rent increases foregone, in order to attract enough residents meeting the income requirements. In the event the Company does not comply with these restrictions, the interest on the bonds could become subject to federal and state income tax, which would result in either an increase in the interest rate on the bonds or an early redemption of these bonds that would force the Company to obtain alternative financing or sell the property financed by the bond.
Fluctuating interest rates may affect earnings.
Some of the mortgage debt bears interest at short-term variable rates. The short-term rate on this variable rate mortgage debt is tied to an index that is reset on a weekly basis. Increases in the short-term interest rates increases interest expense on these borrowings.
Likewise, the borrowings under repurchase agreements bear interest at short-term fixed rates. An increase in market interest rates would cause the interest rates of the obligations to increase when and if they are renewed upon maturity.
If interest rates increase, the Company will have to pay more interest on its debt, but would not necessarily be able to increase rental income from the multifamily apartment properties. In addition, even though the single family mortgages underlying the agency securities also bear interest at adjustable rates, the interest payable on the agency securities may not adjust upward as quickly as the interest on the repurchase agreements used to finance the agency securities. This will result in a narrowing of the spread between the average interest rate earned on agency securities and the average interest paid to finance the Agency Securities. As this spread narrows, our earnings will decline. Therefore, an increase in interest rates may reduce earnings and this may reduce the amount of funds that the Company has available for distribution to stockholders. This may also affect the market price of the common stock.
The use of derivatives to mitigate interest rate risks may not be effective.
The Company’s policies permit it to enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors and other derivative transactions to help mitigate interest rate risks. No hedging strategy, however, can completely insulate the Company from the interest rate risks to which it is exposed. Furthermore, certain of the federal income tax requirements that the Company must satisfy in order to qualify as a REIT limit its ability to hedge against such risks.
Multifamily apartment properties are illiquid and their value may decrease.
A substantial amount of the Company’s assets consist of investments in multifamily apartment properties. These investments are relatively illiquid. The ability to sell these assets, and the price received upon sale are affected by a number of factors including the number of potential and interested buyers, the number of competing properties on the market in the area and a number of other market conditions. As a result, the Company may not be able to recover its entire investment in an apartment complex upon sale.
The Company is subject to risks associated with investments in agency securities that differ from those involved with owning multifamily apartment properties.
Prepayments are the primary feature of agency securities that distinguishes them from other types of fixed income investments and can occur when a homeowner sells or refinances his home. Prepayments usually can be expected to increase when mortgage interest rates decrease significantly and decrease when mortgage interest rates increase, although such effects are not entirely predictable. While a certain percentage of the pool of mortgage loans underlying agency securities are expected to prepay during a given period of time, the prepayment rate can, and often does, vary significantly from the anticipated rate of prepayment. Prepayments generally have a negative impact on the Company’s financial results, the effects of which depends on, among other things, the amount of unamortized premium on the securities, the reinvestment lag and the reinvestment opportunities.
The Company’s financing strategy for its portfolio of agency securities uses a leverage rate of approximately eight times equity capital and by borrowing against a substantial portion of the market value of the agency securities in the form of repurchase agreements. If interest income on the agency securities purchased with borrowed funds fails to cover the cost of the borrowings, the Company will experience net interest expense. The return earned on the agency securities may be reduced if the interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans do not adjust as quickly or as much as necessary in order to match interest rate increases that may occur on the borrowings used to finance the agency securities. In addition, fluctuations in the market value of the agency securities may result from changing interest rates. Accordingly, investments in agency securities may result in lower earnings per share or losses and, as a result, could reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to stockholders.
There are risks associated with making mezzanine investments that differ from those involved with owning multifamily apartment properties.
In general, mezzanine level financing provided by the Company will be subordinate to senior lenders on the financed properties. Accordingly, in the event of a default on investments of this type, senior lenders will have a first right to the proceeds from the sale of the property securing their loan and this may result in the Company receiving less than all principal and interest it is owed on the mezzanine level financing.

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Also, since mezzanine level financings are expected to participate in the cash flow or sale proceeds from a financed property, they may carry a base interest rate different than a non-participating financing. However, there can be no assurance that an apartment complex financed with such a participating feature will generate excess cash flow or sale proceeds that will require any payments over the base return payable on the mezzanine financing. Accordingly, investments in mezzanine financings will not necessarily generate any additional earnings and may result in lower earnings or losses and, as a result, the amount of cash available for distribution to stockholders and the market price of the common stock could decline.
The Company may not be able to successfully implement its business plan.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully implement its business plan of raising capital and making additional investments in multifamily apartment properties, agency securities and other residential real estate assets. Among other things, it may not be able to locate additional real estate assets that can be acquired on acceptable terms, and it may not be able to raise additional equity capital or obtain additional debt financing on terms that would be acceptable in order to finance the acquisition of additional real estate assets. If additional equity capital is raised, but the Company is not able to invest it in additional apartment complexes, agency securities or other real estate assets that generate net income at least equivalent to the levels generated by other then existing assets, earnings per share could decrease. In that case, the level of dividends that the Company is able to pay may be reduced and the market price of the common stock may decline.
Because of competition, the Company may not be able to acquire investment assets.
In acquiring investment assets, the Company competes with a variety of other investors including other REITs and real estate companies, insurance companies, mutual funds, pension funds, investment banking firms, banks and other financial institutions. Many of the entities with which the Company competes have greater financial and other resources. In addition, many of the Company’s competitors are not subject to REIT tax compliance and may have greater flexibility to make certain investments. As a result, the Company may not be able to acquire apartment complexes, agency securities or other investment assets or it may have to pay more for these assets than it otherwise would.
Company policies may be changed without stockholder approval.
The Board of Directors establishes all of the Company’s fundamental operating policies; including the investment, financing and distribution policies, and any revisions to such policies would require the approval of the Board. Although the Board of Directors has no current plans to do so, it may amend or revise these policies at any time without a vote of the stockholders. Policy changes could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, the market price of the common stock or the Company’s ability to pay dividends or distributions.
The Company has not established a minimum dividend payment level.
The Company intends to pay dividends on its common stock in an amount equal to at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (determined with regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains) in order to maintain its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Dividends will be declared and paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on earnings, financial condition, maintenance of REIT status and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant from time to time. The Company has not established a minimum dividend payment level and its ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected for the reasons set forth in this section.
The concentration of real estate in a geographical area may make the Company vulnerable to adverse changes in local economic conditions.
The Company does not have specific limitations on the total percentage of real estate investments that may be located in any one geographical area. Consequently, real estate investments that it owns may be located in the same or a limited number of geographical regions. As a result, adverse changes in the economic conditions of the geographic regions in which the real estate investments are concentrated may have an adverse effect on real estate values, rental rates and occupancy rates. Any of these could reduce the income earned from, or the market value of, these real estate investments.
Owning real estate may subject the Company to liability for environmental contamination.
The owner or operator of real estate may become liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous substances released on the Company’s property. Various federal, state and local laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release of such hazardous substances. The Company cannot make any assurances that the multifamily apartment properties which it currently owns, or those it may acquire in the future, will not be contaminated. The costs associated with the remediation of any such contamination may be significant and may exceed the value of the property causing the Company to lose its entire investment. In addition, environmental laws may materially limit the use of the properties underlying the real estate investments and future laws, or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies of existing environmental requirements, may increase the Company’s exposure to environmental liability.

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Compliance with the requirements of Governmental Laws and Regulations could be costly.
Many laws and governmental regulations are applicable to our properties and changes in these laws and regulations, or their interpretation by agencies and the courts, occur frequently. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the “ADA”), all places of public accommodation are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. These requirements became effective in 1992. Compliance with the ADA requires removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in certain public areas where such removal is “readily achievable.” The ADA does not, however, consider residential properties, such as apartment communities, to be public accommodations or commercial facilities, except to the extent portions of such facilities, such as a leasing office, are open to the public. A number of additional federal, state and local laws exist which also may require modifications to the properties, or restrict certain further renovations thereof, with respect to access thereto by disabled persons. For example, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (the “FHAA”) requires apartment communities first occupied after March 13, 1990 to be accessible to the handicapped. Noncompliance with the ADA or the FHAA could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants.
The issuance of additional shares of stock could cause the price of the Company’s stock to decline.
The Company has the authority to issue additional equity. These may be shares of common stock or shares of one or more classes of preferred stock. Shares of preferred stock, if any, would have rights and privileges different from common stock, which may include preferential rights to receive dividends. The issuance of additional common stock or other forms of equity could cause dilution of the existing shares of common stock and a decrease in the market price of the common stock.
There are a number of risks associated with being taxed as a REIT.
The Company’s status as a REIT subjects it and its stockholders to a number of risks, including the following:
    Failure to qualify as a REIT would have adverse tax consequences.
In order to maintain its status as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of requirements. These requirements are highly technical and complex and often require an analysis of various factual matters and circumstances that may not be totally within the Company’s control. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize the Company’s status as a REIT. Furthermore, Congress and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) might make changes to the tax laws and regulations, and the courts might issue new rulings, that make it more difficult or impossible to remain qualified as a REIT. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Therefore, it could have less funds available for investments and for distributions to the stockholders and it would no longer be required to make any distributions to the stockholders. This may also have a significant adverse effect on the market value of the common stock. In general, the Company would not be able to elect REIT status for four years after a year in which it loses that status as a result of a failure to comply with one or more of the applicable requirements.
    If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, the dividends will not be deductible, and the Company’s income will be subject to taxation.
If the Company were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to the stockholders in computing taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code, the Company would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. As a result, amounts available for distribution to stockholders would be reduced for each of the years involved. Although the Company currently intends to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations could cause it to revoke its election to be taxed as a REIT.

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    Failure to make required distributions would subject the Company to income taxation.
 
      In order to qualify as a REIT, each year the Company must distribute to stockholders at least 90% of REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividend paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains). To the extent that the Company satisfies the distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100% of taxable income, it will be subject to federal corporate income tax on the undistributed income. In addition, the Company will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which the distributions in any year are less than the sum of:
  o   85% of ordinary income for that year;
 
  o   95% of capital gain net income for that year; and
 
  o   100% of undistributed taxable income from prior years.
Differences in timing between the recognition of income and the related cash receipts or the effect of required debt amortization payments could require the Company to borrow money or sell assets to pay out enough of the taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% nondeductible excise tax in a particular year.
Loss of Investment Company Act exemption would adversely affect the Company.
The Company intends to conduct its business so as not to become regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If it fails to qualify for this exemption, the Company’s ability to use borrowings would be substantially reduced and it would be unable to conduct its business. The Investment Company Act exempts entities that are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate. Under the current interpretation of the SEC staff, in order to qualify for this exemption, the Company must maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in these qualifying real estate interests. Mortgage-backed securities that do not represent all the certificates issued with respect to an underlying pool of mortgages may be treated as securities separate from the underlying mortgage loans and, thus, may not qualify for purposes of the 55% requirement. Therefore, the ownership of these mortgage-backed securities is limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act. In meeting the 55% requirement under the Investment Company Act, the Company treats, as qualifying interests, mortgage-backed securities issued with respect to an underlying pool as to which the Company holds all issued certificates. If the SEC or its staff adopts a contrary interpretation, the Company could be required to sell a substantial amount of its mortgage-backed securities under potentially adverse market conditions. Further, in order to insure that the Company at all times qualifies for the exemption from the Investment Company Act, it may be precluded from acquiring mortgage-backed securities whose yield is somewhat higher than the yield on mortgage-backed securities that could be purchased in a manner consistent with the exemption. The net effect of these factors may be to lower net income.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.

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Item 2. Properties.
Properties owned by the Company as of December 31, 2005 are described in the following table:
                                             
                Average   Number   Percentage    
        Number   Square Feet   of Units   of Units   Economic
Property Name   Location   of Units   Per Unit   Occupied   Occupied   Occupancy(2)
Arbor Hills
  Antioch, TN     548       827       496       90 %     80 %
Belvedere Apartments
  Naples, FL     162       829       161       99 %     95 %
Bluff Ridge Apartments
  Jacksonville, NC     108       873       106       98 %     94 %
Brentwood Oaks Apartments
  Nashville, TN     262       852       256       98 %     90 %
Coral Point Apartments
  Mesa, AZ     337       780       317       94 %     81 %
Covey at Fox Valley
  Aurora, IL     216       948       193       89 %     76 %
Delta Crossing
  Charlotte, NC     178       880       171       96 %     69 %
Elliot’s Crossing Apartments
  Tempe, AZ     247       717       235       95 %     78 %
Fox Hollow Apartments
  High Point, NC     184       877       155       84 %     74 %
Greenbriar Apartments
  Tulsa, OK     120       666       112       94 %     85 %
Highland Park Apartments
  Columbus, OH     252       891       239       95 %     84 %
The Hunt Apartments
  Oklahoma City, OK     216       693       201       93 %     91 %
Huntsview Apartments
  Greensboro, NC     240       875       215       90 %     79 %
Jackson Park Place Apartments
  Fresno, CA     296       822       278       94 %     90 %
Lakes of Northdale Apartments
  Tampa, FL     216       873       207       96 %     90 %
Littlestone of Village Green
  Gallatin, TN     200       987       190       95 %     81 %
Misty Springs Apartments
  Daytona Beach, FL     128       786       128       100 %     95 %
Monticello Apartments
  Southfield, MI     106       1,027       98       93 %     86 %
Oakhurst Apartments
  Ocala, FL     214       790       210       98 %     95 %
Oakwell Farms Apartments
  Nashville, TN     414       800       393       95 %     80 %
Park at Countryside
  Port Orange, FL     120       720       118       98 %     92 %
The Park at 58 Apartments
  Chattanooga, TN     196       876       149       76 %     73 %
The Ponds at Georgetown
  Ann Arbor, MI     134       1,002       117       88 %     76 %
The Reserve at Wescott Plantation
  Summerville, SC     192       1,083       181       94 %     93 %
Tregaron Oaks Apartments
  Bellevue, NE     300       875       287       96 %     91 %
Shelby Heights
  Bristol, TN     100       980       96       96 %     95 %
Waterman’s Crossing
  Newport News, VA     260       944       248       95 %     91 %
Waters Edge Apartments
  Lake Villa, IL     108       814       95       88 %     77 %
 
                                           
 
        6,054       860       5,652       93 %     84 %
 
                                           
 
                                           
The Exchange at Palm Bay
  Palm Bay, FL     72,007 (1)     n/a       63,393       88 %     n/a  
 
                                           
 
(1)   This is an office/warehouse facility. The figure represents square feet available for lease to tenants and percentage of square feet occupied.
 
(2)   Economic occupancy is presented for the year ended December 31, 2005. Economic occupancy is defined as the net rental income divided by the maximum amount of rental income which could be derived from each property. The statistic is reflective of vacancy, rental concessions, delinquent rents, bad debt and non-revenue units such as model units and employee units.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, each of the properties is adequately covered by insurance. For additional information concerning the properties, see Note 7 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. A discussion of general competitive conditions to which these properties are subject is included in Item 1 of this report.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or to which any of its properties is subject.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
     No matter was submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to a vote of the Company’s security holders.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
     (a) Market Information. Shares of the Company trade on the NASDAQ National Market System under the trading symbol “APRO”. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for the shares for each quarterly period in 2005 and 2004.
                 
2005   High   Low
1st Quarter
  $ 12.76     $ 11.30  
2nd Quarter
  $ 12.13     $ 11.25  
3rd Quarter
  $ 13.14     $ 11.56  
4th Quarter
  $ 14.67     $ 12.16  
                 
2004   High   Low
1st Quarter
  $ 12.48     $ 10.58  
2nd Quarter
  $ 11.47     $ 10.00  
3rd Quarter
  $ 11.96     $ 10.00  
4th Quarter
  $ 12.65     $ 11.20  
  (b)   Shareholders. As of December 31, 2005 there were approximately 1,308 shareholders of record, and approximately 9,000 “street-name” beneficial holders whose shares are held in names other than their own.
 
  (c)   Dividends. Dividends to shareholders were made on a quarterly basis during 2005 and 2004. Total dividends declared to shareholders during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 equaled $10.6 million and $9.2 million, respectively.
See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” for information regarding the sources of funds that will be used for cash dividends and for a discussion of factors which may affect the Company’s ability to pay cash dividends at the same levels in 2006 and thereafter.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Set forth below is selected financial data for the Company for the five years ended December 31, 2005. Information for periods prior to January 1, 2003 represents the financial data of the Partnership. Information for the periods beginning June 3, 2004 includes the financial information of AFREZ which merged with the Company as of that date. The information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and Notes thereto filed in response to Item 8 of this report.
                                         
    For the     For the     For the     For the     For the  
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)   Dec. 31, 2005     Dec. 31, 2004     Dec. 31, 2003     Dec. 31, 2002     Dec. 31, 2001  
Rental revenues
  $ 43,747     $ 29,848     $ 18,516     $ 18,987     $ 19,217  
Other income (2)
    1,553       979       4,772       308       591  
Real estate operating expenses
    (21,239 )     (16,490 )     (9,348 )     (9,871 )     (9,199 )
Depreciation expense
    (8,613 )     (5,661 )     (3,777 )     (3,820 )     (3,724 )
Interest expense
    (8,345 )     (4,800 )     (3,472 )     (3,425 )     (3,564 )
General and administrative expenses
    (6,455 )     (3,997 )     (1,910 )     (1,773 )     (1,726 )
Amortization expense
    (3,101 )     (2,719 )     (288 )     (261 )     (271 )
Contract termination costs (3)
    (11,619 )     (5,911 )                  
 
                             
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (14,072 )     (8,751 )     4,493       145       1,324  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    418       13       (132 )     845       1,164  
Gain on sales of property
    24,606       5,973                    
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 10,952     $ (2,765 )   $ 4,361     $ 990     $ 2,488  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations per share or BUC (beneficial unit certificate), basic and diluted
  $ (1.34 )   $ (1.06 )   $ 0.89     $ 0.03     $ 0.27  
 
                             
Net income (loss), basic and diluted, per share or BUC
  $ 1.04     $ (0.34 )   $ 0.86     $ 0.19     $ 0.48  
 
                             
Dividends (distributions) declared and paid per share or BUC
  $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 0.95  
 
                             
Investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation (1)
  $ 239,733     $ 240,501     $ 114,898     $ 119,491     $ 123,792  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total assets
  $ 333,959     $ 297,397     $ 166,892     $ 136,854     $ 141,552  
 
                             
 
                                       
Bonds and mortgage notes payable
  $ 185,764     $ 167,150     $ 82,215     $ 82,913     $ 83,570  
 
                             
 
                                       
Borrowings under repurchase agreements
  $ 36,202     $ 27,875     $ 33,012     $     $  
 
                             
 
                                       
Funds from Operations (4)
  $ (1,422 )   $ 1,182     $ 9,362     $ 5,954     $ 7,426  
 
                             
 
                                       
Weighted average number of shares or BUCs outstanding — basic
    10,513       8,243       5,074       5,023       5,023  
 
                             
 
(1)   In 2005, the Company sold St. Andrews at Westwood, The Retreat, and Park Trace. These assets are included in Assets of discontinued operations in the 2004 consolidated balance sheet.
 
(2)   Other income in 2003 includes a $4.4 million gain on a previously written off subordinated note that was realized from the sale of Jefferson Place Apartments.
 
(3)   Contract termination charges result from the allocation of a portion of the consideration paid by the Company for the Advisor and America First PM Group, Inc, in 2005 and 2004, respectively, to the termination of pre-existing contractual relationships with the acquired companies.
 
(4)   FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition of FFO that is recommended by the National Association of Real Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). To calculate FFO under the NAREIT definition, depreciation and amortization expenses related to the Company’s real estate, gains or losses realized from the disposition of depreciable real estate assets, and certain extraordinary items are added back to the Company’s net income. FFO in 2005 and 2004 was negatively affected by $11.6 million and $5.9 million of costs associated with the conversion of the Company to a self-advised and self-managed REIT. Although these costs are required to be included within FFO, these types of expenses will not likely re-occur and the transactions which created these costs are expected to be accretive to FFO in future periods.

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The Company believes that FFO is useful in assessing the Company’s operating performance because FFO excludes the depreciation expense on real estate assets and real estate generally appreciates over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than other depreciable assets such as machinery or equipment. Additionally, other real estate companies, analysts and investors utilize FFO in analyzing the results of real estate companies.
While the Company uses the NAREIT definition of FFO, the Company’s FFO may not be comparable to other REITs or real estate companies with similar assets. This is due in part to the differences in capitalization policies used by different companies and the significant effect these capitalization policies have on FFO. Real estate costs incurred in connection with real estate operations which are accounted for as capital improvements are added to the carrying value of the property and depreciated over time whereas real estate costs that are expensed are accounted for as a current period expense. This affects FFO because costs that are accounted for as expenses reduce FFO. Conversely, real estate costs that are capitalized and depreciated are added back to net income to calculate FFO.
See the Funds from Operations caption included within item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” for a reconciliation of FFO to net income, which is calculated in accordance with Accounting Principals Generally Accepted in the United States of America.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report (including, but not limited to, the information contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) contains forward-looking statements that reflect management’s current beliefs and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, the Company’s performance and financial results. All statements, trend analysis and other information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company and the real estate investments it has made constitute forward-looking statements. Shareholders and others should understand that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and a number of factors could affect the future results of the Company and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained herein. These factors include local and national economic conditions, the amount of new construction, affordability of home ownership, interest rates on single-family home mortgages and on the Company’s variable-rate borrowings, government regulation, price inflation, the level of real estate and other taxes imposed on the properties, labor problems and natural disasters and other items discussed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1 of this report.
General
     The Company’s primary business is the operation of multifamily apartment properties as long-term investments. Accordingly, the Company’s operating results will depend primarily on the net operating income generated by its multifamily apartment properties. This, in turn, will depend on the rental and occupancy rates of the properties and on the level of operating expenses. Occupancy rates and rents are directly affected by the supply of, and demand for, apartments in the market areas in which a property is located. Several factors influence this, including local and national economic conditions, the amount of new apartment construction, interest rates on single-family mortgage loans and the cost of home ownership. In addition, factors such as government regulation (such as zoning laws), inflation, real estate and other taxes, labor problems and natural disasters can affect the economic operations of a property.
     The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s real estate properties as of December 31, 2005:

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                Average   Number   Percentage    
        Number   Square Feet   of Units   of Units   Economic
Property Name   Location   of Units   Per Unit   Occupied   Occupied   Occupancy (2)
Arbor Hills
  Antioch, TN     548       827       496       90 %     80 %
Belvedere Apartments
  Naples, FL     162       829       161       99 %     95 %
Bluff Ridge Apartments
  Jacksonville, NC     108       873       106       98 %     94 %
Brentwood Oaks Apartments
  Nashville, TN     262       852       256       98 %     90 %
Coral Point Apartments
  Mesa, AZ     337       780       317       94 %     81 %
Covey at Fox Valley
  Aurora, IL     216       948       193       89 %     76 %
Delta Crossing
  Charlotte, NC     178       880       171       96 %     69 %
Elliot’s Crossing Apartments
  Tempe, AZ     247       717       235       95 %     78 %
Fox Hollow Apartments
  High Point, NC     184       877       155       84 %     74 %
Greenbriar Apartments
  Tulsa, OK     120       666       112       94 %     85 %
Highland Park Apartments
  Columbus, OH     252       891       239       95 %     84 %
The Hunt Apartments
  Oklahoma City, OK     216       693       201       93 %     91 %
Huntsview Apartments
  Greensboro, NC     240       875       215       90 %     79 %
Jackson Park Place Apartments
  Fresno, CA     296       822       278       94 %     90 %
Lakes of Northdale Apartments
  Tampa, FL     216       873       207       96 %     90 %
Littlestone of Village Green
  Gallatin, TN     200       987       190       95 %     81 %
Misty Springs Apartments
  Daytona Beach, FL     128       786       128       100 %     95 %
Monticello Apartments
  Southfield, MI     106       1,027       98       93 %     86 %
Oakhurst Apartments
  Ocala, FL     214       790       210       98 %     95 %
Oakwell Farms Apartments
  Nashville, TN     414       800       393       95 %     80 %
Park at Countryside
  Port Orange, FL     120       720       118       98 %     92 %
The Park at 58 Apartments
  Chattanooga, TN     196       876       149       76 %     73 %
The Ponds at Georgetown
  Ann Arbor, MI     134       1,002       117       88 %     76 %
The Reserve at Wescott Plantation
  Summerville, SC     192       1,083       181       94 %     93 %
Tregaron Oaks Apartments
  Bellevue, NE     300       875       287       96 %     91 %
Shelby Heights
  Bristol, TN     100       980       96       96 %     95 %
Waterman’s Crossing
  Newport News, VA     260       944       248       95 %     91 %
Waters Edge Apartments
  Lake Villa, IL     108       814       95       88 %     77 %
 
                                           
 
        6,054       860       5,652       93 %     84 %
 
                                           
 
                                           
The Exchange at Palm Bay
  Palm Bay, FL     72,007 (1)     n/a       63,393       88 %     n/a  
 
                                           
 
(1)   This is an office/warehouse facility. The figure represents square feet available for lease to tenants and percentage of square feet occupied.
 
(2)   Economic occupancy is presented for the year ended December 31, 2005. Economic occupancy is defined as the net rental income divided by the maximum amount of rental income which could be derived from each property. The statistic is reflective of vacancy, rental concessions, delinquent rents, bad debt and non-revenue units such as model units and employee units.
Executive Summary
Fiscal 2005 was a year of transition for the Company. During 2004 and 2003, the multifamily real estate industry was negatively impacted by soft market conditions attributable to weak economic conditions, continued additional supply of multifamily housing properties and record low interest rates available to purchasers of single family housing. In many of the markets in which our properties are located, these conditions improved in 2005. Our physical occupancy increased by 1% from 2004 to 2005 and the use of concessions decreased. This allowed the Company to increase its economic occupancy from 81% for the year ended December 31, 2004 to 84% for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Demand for apartments in some markets improved due to continued job growth, which has assisted in the creation of new households. Even though home mortgage rates continue to remain relatively low, the creation of new households has strengthened demand for rental housing, especially among newly formed households. While demand has strengthened in many markets, other factors have reduced the supply of available apartments. In particular, the trend toward condominium conversion in Florida has taken a number of rental units out of the market. The Company capitalized on this trend in 2005 by selling St. Andrews at Westwood to a condominium converter for a gain of approximately $20 million.

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The other factor affecting the Company was the completion of the transition from being an externally advised REIT to being self advised through the acquisition of the Advisor, for merger consideration of $11.4 million on December 30, 2005. The acquisition of the Advisor was an integral part of the Company’s strategic plan. It simplifies the Company’s structure to facilitate more effective management of the Company and adds an experienced management team to the Company, which is better aligned with the interest of the shareholders. Management believes that as a self-advised REIT, it will have better access to the capital markets and a potentially reduced cost of capital. The strategic plan calls for a secure and growing dividend while enhancing long term portfolio value through a selective acquisition and disposition program that increases our presence in markets with positive growth prospects. Although the termination of the advisory contract with Advisor resulted in an $11.6 million charge to our 2005 financial results, Management expects the merger with the Advisor to be accretive to earnings per share and funds from operations per share immediately through the elimination of the administrative fees previously paid to the Advisor. Additionally, as the Company seeks to expand its portfolio through the acquisition of apartment communities, we will benefit from the absence of property acquisition and administrative fees charged by the Advisor.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Accounting Principals Generally Accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management of the Company to make a number of judgments, assumptions and estimates. The application of these judgments, assumptions and estimates can affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported by the Company. All of the Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements filed in response to Item 8 of this report. The Company considers the following to be its critical accounting policies as they involve judgments, assumptions and estimates that significantly affect the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Investment in Real Estate
Establishment of depreciation policy - The Company’s investment in real estate is carried on the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of real estate is based on the estimated useful life of the related asset, generally 27-1/2 years on multifamily residential apartment buildings, 31-1/2 years on commercial buildings and five to fifteen years on capital improvements, and is calculated using the straight-line method. Depreciation of capital improvements on the Company’s commercial property is based on the term of the related tenant lease using the straight-line method. Shorter or longer depreciable lives and method of depreciation directly impact depreciation expense recorded in earnings.
Establishment of capitalization policy - Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while significant improvements, renovations and replacements are capitalized. The Company’s capitalization policy is based on management’s judgment and is not necessarily consistent with companies of similar type as there is diversity in such accounting policies adopted by the real estate industry. The Company believes its policy is appropriate in that it capitalizes costs considered to add value to the property, while it expenses those costs which are considered recurring maintenance items. In 2005, the Company modified its capitalization policy to capitalize appliances within the individual units including such items as ovens, refrigerators and water heaters. As a result the Company capitalized approximately $419,000 of such costs in 2005. In 2006, the Company further modified the capitalization policy to allow capitalization of flooring costs when an entire unit’s carpet or vinyl flooring is replaced. This change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and will be accounted for prospectively.
Review of properties for impairment - Management reviews each property for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable. The review of recoverability is based upon comparing the net book value of each real estate property to the sum of its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value of the property exceeds its estimated fair value. The recognition of an impaired property and the potential impairment calculation are subject to a considerable degree of judgment, the results of which when applied under different conditions or assumptions could have a material impact on the financial statements. The estimated future cash flow of each property is subject to a significant amount of uncertainty in the estimation of future rental receipts, future rental expenses, and future capital expenditures. Such estimates are affected by economic factors such as the rental markets and labor markets in which the properties operate, the current market values for properties in the rental markets, and tax and insurance expenses. Different conditions or different assumptions applied to the calculation may result in different results.
Investment in Agency and Corporate Equity Securities
Valuation – Because all of the Company’s investments in agency securities and corporate equity securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, they are carried on the balance sheet at their estimated fair values. The estimated fair values reflect the average of price quotes received from brokers, which are reviewed by the Company. Price quotes are subject to the brokers’ judgments, assumptions and estimates. If the estimated fair market value is less than the purchase price of the securities for an extended period of time, the Company must also evaluate whether any unrealized losses represent an other than temporary impairment. As of December 31, 2005, the unrealized losses on agency securities do not represent an other than temporary impairment, as the decline in the fair market value of these securities is solely due to increases in interest rates, and are not due to any impairment of the credit quality of the agency securities.

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Results of Operations
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company has classified the results of operations of the properties sold during 2005 and 2004 as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The property-specific components of net income that are classified as discontinued operations include rental revenue, real estate operating, depreciation expense and interest expense on debt collateralized by the property.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
                                 
    For the year ended     For the year ended     Dollar     Percentage  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     Change     Change  
Revenues
                               
Rental revenues
  $ 43,747     $ 29,848     $ 13,899       47 %
Other
    1,553       979       574       59 %
 
                       
Total Revenues
    45,300       30,827       14,473       47 %
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses
                               
Real estate operating
    21,239       16,490       4,749       29 %
Depreciation
    8,613       5,661       2,952       52 %
Interest
    8,345       4,800       3,545       74 %
General and administrative
    6,455       3,997       2,458       62 %
Amortization
    3,101       2,719       382       14 %
Contract termination costs
    11,619       5,911       5,708       97 %
 
                       
Total Expenses
    59,373       39,578       19,794       50 %
 
                       
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (14,072 )   $ (8,751 )   $ (5,321 )     61 %
 
                       
     Rental revenues. The June 2004 merger with AFREZ increased rental revenues by $7.8 million, due to twelve months of ownership in 2005 as compared to seven months of ownership in 2004. The acquisitions of Arbor Hills in December 2004, Tregaron Oaks in August 2005, and The Reserve at Wescott Plantation in September 2005 (collectively the “Recently Acquired Properties”), increased rental revenues by $5.2 million. The remaining revenue growth of $900,000 or 3% is attributable to improved economic occupancy for those properties owned for the two years ended December 31, 2005. Improvements in economic occupancy are due to reduced concessions and increased rental rates.
     Other revenues. Other revenues include interest and dividend income and revenues earned from property management fees from unaffiliated parties. During 2005, the Company recognized $1.2 million of interest income, an increase of approximately $400,000 from 2004. The increase is primarily due to a $7.4 million loan made to the Developer, a related party, in September 2005. These funds were used by the Developer to partially finance the military housing privatization project at Offutt Air Force Base in Bellevue, Nebraska. Interest is paid at a variable rate based upon the 30 day LIBOR rate plus 9%. During 2005, the Company recognized $286,000 of interest income from this loan. Also increasing interest income is the interest earned on restricted cash. At December 31, 2005, the Company had $53.3 million of restricted cash. Approximately $29.4 million of the restricted cash resulted from a portion of the proceeds from the sale of St. Andrews at Westwood being placed in a segregated account for purposes of acquiring additional properties in transactions that qualify for the deferral of gain recognition under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. Additionally, as a result of the divestitures of the Retreat and Park Trace, the Company had to utilize $16.9 million of cash to serve as replacement collateral for mortgage notes which were previously collateralized by these properties. In aggregate, these restricted funds generated $275,000 of interest income. Offsetting these increases was reduced interest income on unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, due to reduced levels of unrestricted cash during 2005.
     Real estate operating expenses. Real estate operating expenses are comprised principally of real estate taxes, property insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, and salaries and related employee expenses of on-site employees. The AFREZ merger increased operating expenses by $3.6 million over 2004 levels as the properties acquired in the merger were owned for a full year in 2005 compared to seven months of 2004. The Recently Acquired Properties increased operating expense by $2.7 million. These increases were partially offset by the elimination of the property management fees, which were $1.3 million in 2004. These fees were eliminated due to the internalization of property management functions in November 2004. 2004 results were also negatively impacted by hurricane related expenses of $257,000.

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     Depreciation expense. The increase in depreciation expense of $3.0 million is attributable to the acquisition of properties in the merger with AFREZ and the purchase of the Recently Acquired Properties. Depreciation expense incurred by the properties held by the Company prior to the merger with AFREZ was consistent with the depreciation expense incurred in 2004.
     Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $3.5 million from 2004 to 2005. $2.8 million of the increase is due to the debt assumed in the AFREZ merger and to finance the acquisitions of the Recently Acquired Properties. Interest expense also increased by $300,000 due to increased repurchase agreement borrowings and higher interest rates on such borrowings. Also contributing to increased interest expense was the valuation of the Company’s interest rate swaps. In 2004, these swaps reduced interest expense by $273,000. In 2005, the swaps decreased interest expense by $85,000, a change of $188,000. The remaining increase is due to higher interest rates on the Company’s variable rate mortgage notes and bonds.
     General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.5 million from the prior year. Salaries and benefits increased by approximately $1.4 million from 2004. These costs increased primarily due to $960,000 of salary and benefit costs incurred as a result of the internalization of the property management operations in November, 2004 and severance payments of $440,000, respectively. General and administrative expenses are also impacted by increased administrative fees paid to the Advisor of approximately $420,000. These fees increased due to the AFREZ merger and the acquisition of the Recently Acquired Properties. The remainder of the increase is primarily attributable to increased consulting fees, directors and officers insurance and professional fees.
     Amortization expense. Amortization expense includes the amortization of in-place lease intangibles and debt financing costs. Amortization costs have increased by approximately $380,000 from the prior year. During 2004, the Company recognized $2.5 million of amortization expense from in-place lease intangibles from the AFREZ merger. In 2005, the Company recognized $2.6 million of amortization expense from the AFREZ properties and Arbor Hills, as well as an additional $343,000 from the 2005 acquisitions of Tregaron Oaks and the Reserve at Wescott Plantation. In-place lease intangibles arise as a result of the allocation of a portion of the total acquisition cost of an acquired property to leases in existence as of the date of acquisition. The estimated valuation of in-place leases is calculated by applying a risk-adjusted discount rate to the projected cash flow realized at each property during the estimated lease-up period it would take to lease these properties. This allocated cost is amortized over the average remaining term of the leases.
     Contract termination costs. On December 30, 2005, the Company acquired the Advisor through a merger. Prior to the merger, the Advisor provided management and advisory services to the Company. As a result of the Company’s pre-existing relationship with the Advisor, $11.6 million of the $11.8 million total merger consideration was required to be allocated to the termination of the pre-existing contractual relationship and was expensed in the current year.
     In November 2004, the Company acquired certain property management assets, rights to use certain proprietary systems, certain property management agreements, certain employment agreements and other intangible assets from America First Properties Management Companies, LLC. Of the $6.8 million acquisition price, $5.9 million was expensed as an allocation of the acquisition price to the termination of the existing property management relationship on the Company’s properties. The Company estimates that the property management acquisition resulted in incremental earnings of approximately $800,000 in 2005. Through the merger with the Advisor and the acquisition of the property management assets, the Company has completed its transition to a self advised and self managed REIT. As a result, the Company will no longer pay the fees and costs described in Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
     Discontinued operations. During 2005, the Company divested the Park Trace Apartments, The Retreat Apartments, and the St. Andrews at Westwood. The results of operations and the gain on the sale of these properties are classified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). In connection with these sales, the Company received cash proceeds of $54.4 million, net of closing costs of $1.1 million. These proceeds were partially utilized by the Company to finance the acquisitions of Tregaron Oaks, the Reserve at Wescott Plantation, and the January 2006 acquisition of The Greenhouse. In aggregate, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of these properties of $24.6 million.
     In December 2004, the Company sold The Glades Apartments. The Glades Apartments was sold for a total sales price of $20.0 million which consisted of cash and debt assumed by the buyer. The net cash proceeds to the Company were approximately $11.1 million, net of closing costs of approximately $149,000. A gain on the sale of this property was realized in the amount of $6.0 million. The Company acquired this property in the AFREZ merger.

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Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2003(in thousands):
                                 
    For the year ended     For the year ended     Dollar     Percentage  
    December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003     Change     Change  
Revenues
                               
Rental revenues
  $ 29,848     $ 18,516     $ 11,332       61 %
Other
    979       4,772       (3,793 )     -79 %
 
                       
Total Revenues
    30,827       23,288       7,539       32 %
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses
                               
Real estate operating
    16,490       9,348       7,142       76 %
Depreciation
    5,661       3,777       1,884       50 %
Interest
    4,800       3,472       1,328       38 %
General and administrative
    3,997       1,910       2,087       109 %
Amortization
    2,719       288       2,431       844 %
Contract termination costs
    5,911             5,911        
 
                       
Total Expenses
    39,578       18,795       20,783       111 %
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (8,751 )   $ 4,493     $ (13,244 )     -295 %
 
                       
     Rental revenues. An increase of approximately $10.8 million in rental income was attributable to seven months of income from the properties acquired through the merger with AFREZ. Rental income generated by the properties held by the Company prior to the merger with AFREZ (“same store”) increased approximately $340,000 during 2004 compared to rental income generated during 2003.
     Other revenues. Other revenues in 2003 included the $4.4 million gain recognized in connection with the repayment of the Jefferson Place note. The Company did not record any income from this transaction in 2004. Other revenues in 2004 include interest income on cash equivalents and agency securities of $767,000, as well as a $212,000 gain recognized upon the sale of corporate equity securities.
     Real estate operating expenses. Real estate operating expenses are comprised principally of real estate taxes, property insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, property management fees, and salaries and related employee expenses of on-site employees. An increase in real estate operating expenses of approximately $6.0 million during 2004 was attributable to seven months of expense from the properties acquired through the merger with AFREZ. Same store real estate expenses increased approximately $625,000 compared to 2003, primarily as a result of hurricane related expenses of approximately $257,000.
     Depreciation expense. The increase in depreciation expense of $1.9 million is entirely related to the acquisition of fourteen additional properties through the merger with AFREZ and the inclusion of the depreciation expense of these properties for seven months of the year. Depreciation expense incurred by the properties held by the Company prior to the merger with AFREZ was consistent with the depreciation expense incurred during the same period in 2003.
     Interest expense. Interest expense includes interest paid on debt, amortization of financing costs and the effect of settled interest rate swaps. The increased interest expense is directly attributable to seven months of interest expense on borrowings assumed through the merger with AFREZ of approximately $78.0 million. Average debt related to non-AFREZ properties remained flat year over year.
     General and administrative expenses. The majority of the increase is attributable to the merger with AFREZ and the inclusion of its corporate general and administrative expenses for seven months of 2004. The most significant impact was the increase due to salaries and related benefits which was approximately $1.1 million and the increase due to administrative fees which was approximately $400,000. In addition, there was approximately $300,000 of costs associated with the Company’s implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 pertaining to the Company’s internal controls.
     Amortization expense. This increase is directly related to the amortization of the in-place lease intangibles recorded as a result of the merger with AFREZ. In-place lease intangibles arise as a result of the allocation of the total acquisition costs whereby the Company allocates a portion of the total acquisition cost of a property acquired to leases in existence as of the date of acquisition. The estimated valuation of in-place leases is calculated by applying a risk-adjusted discount rate to the projected cash flow realized at each property during the estimated lease-up period it would take to lease these properties. This allocated cost is amortized over the average remaining term of the leases.
     Contract termination costs. The Company acquired certain property management assets, rights to use certain proprietary systems, certain property management agreements, certain employment agreements and other intangible assets in November 2004. Of the $6.8 million acquisition price, $5.9 million was expensed. The amount expensed was an allocation of the acquisition price to the termination of the existing property management relationship on the Company’s properties.

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Through the acquisition of the property management assets, the Company internalized the property management function. As a result, the Company will no longer pay property management fees previously expensed in real estate operating expense.
Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
The following sets forth a reconciliation of the Company’s net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP and its FFO for the periods set forth (in thousands):
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Net income (loss)
  $ 10,952     $ (2,765 )   $ 4,361  
Depreciation expense
    8,613       5,661       3,777  
In-place lease amortization
    2,915       2,466        
Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations
    704       1,793       1,224  
 
                       
Less: Gain on sales of property
    (24,606 )     (5,973 )      
 
                 
 
                       
Funds from Operations
  $ (1,422 )   $ 1,182     $ 9,362  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic shares outstanding
    10,513       8,243       5,074  
 
                 
 
                       
Funds from Operations per share
  $ (0.14 )   $ 0.14     $ 1.85  
 
                 
The Company’s FFO decreased $2.6 million for the year ended 2005. The reduction in 2005 is a result of the contract termination charge of $11.6 million recognized in connection with the merger of the Advisor. During 2004, the Company also recognized a contract termination charge of $5.9 million related to the acquisition of certain assets from America First Properties. The additional contract termination charge is partially offset by additional FFO generated from holding the former AFREZ properties for a full year in 2005; the benefit of the Recently Acquired Properties; same store revenue growth of approximately $900,000; and approximately $800,000 in savings generated from the property management asset acquisition. FFO, prior to considering the contract termination charges was $10.2 million and $7.1 million in 2005 and 2004 respectively.
FFO in 2003 included a gain of approximately $4.4 million related to the repayment of the subordinated note due from the owners of Jefferson Place Apartments.
FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition of FFO that is recommended by the National Association of Real Investment Trust (“NAREIT”). To calculate FFO under the NAREIT definition, depreciation and amortization expenses related to the Company’s real estate, gains or losses realized from the disposition of depreciable real estate assets, and certain extraordinary items are added back to the Company’s net income. The Company believes that FFO is an important non-GAAP measurement because FFO excludes the depreciation expense on real estate assets and real estate generally appreciates over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than other depreciable assets such as machinery or equipment. Additionally, other real estate companies, analysts and investors utilize FFO in analyzing the results of real estate companies.
While the Company uses the NAREIT definition of FFO, the Company’s FFO may not be comparable to other REITs or real estate companies with similar assets. This is due in part to the differences in capitalization policies used by different companies and the significant effect these capitalization policies have on FFO. Real estate costs incurred in connection with real estate operations which are accounted for as capital improvements are added to the carrying value of the property and depreciated over time whereas real estate costs that are expensed are accounted for as a current period expense. This affects FFO because costs that are accounted for as expenses reduce FFO. Conversely, real estate costs that are capitalized and depreciated are added back to net income to calculate FFO. The Company’s capitalization policy through 2004 was to treat most recurring capital improvements, such as appliances, vinyl flooring and carpet as expenses.

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In 2005, the Company modified its capitalization policy. The Company now capitalizes the appliances within the individual units including such items as ovens, refrigerators and water heaters. In 2006, the Company began capitalizing the cost of flooring for full unit replacement of carpet and vinyl flooring.
Although the Company considers FFO to be a useful measure of its operating performance, FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income which is calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Supplemental Operating Performance Statistics
As property performance drives the overall financial results for the Company, it is important to examine a few key property performance measures. The following are high level performance measures management uses to gauge the overall performance of our property portfolio.
Physical occupancy, economic occupancy, average annual rent per unit are performance measures that provide management an indication as to the quality of rental revenues. Physical occupancy is calculated simply as the percentage of units occupied out of the total units owned. Economic occupancy is calculated as the net rental revenue divided by the gross potential rental revenue which could be derived from the property portfolio. Economic occupancy is reflective of vacancy, rental concessions, delinquent rents, bad debts and non-revenue units such as model units. The average annual rent per unit is calculated as the total annualized net rental revenue divided by the total number of units owned. Real estate operating contribution is calculated as the excess of rental revenues over real estate operating expenses as a percentage of rental revenues, and provides management an indication as to the ability of the properties to manage expenses in the current occupancy environment. Note real estate operating contribution in 2004 and 2003 include property management fees which were eliminated in November 2004, with the acquisition of certain assets from America First Property Management Companies, LLC.
The following table presents these measures as for the years ended:
                         
    December 31,   December 31,   December 31,
    2005   2004   2003
     
Physical Occupancy
    93 %     92 %     90 %
Economic Occupancy
    84 %     81 %     81 %
Average Annual Rent per Unit
  $ 7,840     $ 7,262     $ 6,571  
Real Estate Operating Contribution
    51 %     45 %     50 %
Average Annual rent per unit in 2005 is significantly impacted by the acquisitions of The Reserve at Wescott Plantation and Tregaron Oaks.

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The following table provides average annual rent per unit on an individual property basis.
                         
           Annualized Revenue per unit  
    Year ended December 31,        
Property Name   2005     2004     Change  
 
Properties historically owned by the Company
                       
Belvedere Apartments
  $ 9,747     $ 9,151     $ 597  
Coral Point
    6,410       5,365       1,045  
Covey at Fox Valley
    9,423       9,120       303  
Greenbriar Apartments
    5,858       5,701       157  
The Hunt Apartments
    5,802       5,765       37  
Jackson Park Place
    8,283       8,231       52  
Littlestone of Village Green
    7,145       7,434       (289 )
Oakhurst Apartments
    7,987       7,643       344  
Oakwell Farms Apartments
    6,715       6,485       229  
Park at Countryside
    8,050       7,420       630  
The Park at Fifty Eight
    4,915       5,156       (241 )
Shelby Heights
    6,688       6,799       (111 )
 
                 
Average
  $ 7,252     $ 7,022     $ 230  
 
                 
 
                       
Properties acquired in the merger with AFREZ (1)
                       
Bluff Ridge Apartments
    7,771       7,784       (13 )
Brentwood Oaks Apartments
    8,142       7,909       232  
Delta Crossing
    6,670       6,375       296  
Elliot’s Crossing Apartments
    6,752       5,632       1,120  
Fox Hollow Apartments
    6,011       6,351       (341 )
Highland Park Apartments
    6,375       6,388       (13 )
Huntsview Apartments
    6,490       6,175       315  
Lakes of Northdale Apartments
    8,545       7,844       702  
Misty Springs Apartments
    8,003       7,599       404  
Monticello Apartments
    9,968       10,062       (94 )
The Ponds at Georgetown
    10,432       10,942       (510 )
Waterman’s Crossing
    9,764       9,660       103  
Waters Edge Apartments
    9,202       9,153       50  
 
                 
Average
  $ 8,010     $ 7,836     $ 173  
 
                 
 
                       
Recently acquired properties(2)
                       
Arbor Hills
    6,709       6,722       (13 )
The Reserve at Wescott Plantation
    10,082       n/a       n/a  
Tregaron Oaks
    8,201       n/a       n/a  
 
(1)   Properties were acquired by the Company on June 3, 2004. The above amounts include operating revenues for the five months prior to the Company’s ownership.
 
(2)   Arbor Hills, the Reserve at Wescott Plantation, and Tregaron Oaks were acquired by the Company in December 2004, September 2005 and August 2005, respectively. The 2004 amount computed for Arbor Hills is an annualized amount based upon the revenue earned during the Company’s ownership in 2004. The 2005 amounts for the Reserve at Wescott Plantation, and Tregaron Oaks is an annualization of the revenues earned during the Company’s ownership in 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary source of cash is net rental revenues generated by its real estate investments. Net rental revenues from a multifamily apartment property depend on the rental and occupancy rates of the property and on the level of operating expenses. Occupancy rates and rents are directly affected by the supply of, and demand for, apartments in the market areas in which a property is located. This, in turn, is affected by several factors, such as: local or national economic conditions, the amount of new apartment construction and affordability of home ownership. In addition, factors such as government regulation (such as zoning laws), inflation, real estate and other taxes, labor problems and natural disasters can affect the economic operations of a property.
The Company uses cash primarily to (i) pay the operating expenses of its multifamily apartment properties, including the cost of capital improvements and, prior to November 2004, fees paid to the property manager; (ii) pay the operating expenses of the Company’s administration, including, through December 2005, the fees paid to its Advisor; (iii) pay debt service on its bonds and mortgages payable; (iv) acquire additional multifamily apartment properties, agency securities and other investments; and (v) pay dividends.

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The Company currently expects to maintain dividends at the current rate. Prior to 2005, the Company’s cash provided by operating activities was insufficient to fully fund the current level of dividends. While the Company expects to be able to fund 2006’s dividends from cash provided by operations, it may be required to utilize other means including proceeds from the sale of properties.
The Company’s principal business strategy is to acquire and operate multifamily apartment properties as long-term investments. In order to achieve its acquisition strategy, the Company has the authority to finance the acquisition of additional real estate in a variety of manners, including raising additional equity capital. In June 2004, the Company filed a Form S-3 registration statement for $200 million of capital stock which may be sold from time to time in order to raise additional equity capital in order to support the Company’s business strategy. To date, no securities have been sold under this registration statement.
In addition to the funds that the Company may raise through the issuance of additional equity capital, it may also be able to borrow money to finance the acquisition of additional real estate assets. Borrowing to acquire additional multifamily apartment properties is generally in the form of long-term taxable or tax exempt mortgage loans secured by the acquired properties. The amount of debt the Company can incur is not limited by its Articles of Incorporation or otherwise. In general, however, the amount of borrowing used to finance the overall multifamily apartment property portfolio is approximately 55% to 70% of the purchase price of these assets, although higher or lower levels of borrowings may be used on any single property.
The multifamily apartment properties which the Company currently owns are financed under 21 mortgage financings with an aggregate principal balance of $185.8 million as of December 31, 2005. These mortgages consisted of fourteen tax-exempt bonds with an aggregate principal balance outstanding of approximately $119.2 million and seven taxable mortgage notes payable with a combined principal balance of approximately $66.6 million. Approximately 73% of these mortgage obligations bear interest at a fixed rate with a weighted average interest rate of 5.12% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The remaining 27% of these mortgage obligations bear interest at variable rates that had a weighted average interest rate of 2.88%, including swaps, for the year ended December 31, 2005. Maturity dates on these mortgage obligations range from November 2007 to November 2044. Each of these mortgage loans has been made on a nonrecourse basis, which means that the lender’s source of payment in the event of a default is limited to foreclosure of the underlying property securing the mortgage loan.
In addition, the Company has borrowings in the form of Notes payable. The Notes payable, which were assumed as part of the merger with AFREZ, bear interest at a variable rate with a weighted average interest rate of 4.44% for the year ended December 31, 2005. These Notes payable are due January 15, 2008.
The Company also has short term borrowings under repurchase agreements that bear interest at fixed rates with a weighted average interest rate of 4.54% at December 31, 2005 and mature within one year. Repurchase agreements are utilized by the Company to meet short term working capital needs, and to finance certain investments, such as agency securities and the Offutt Mezzanine Loan, as well as a portion of the cash consideration paid in the acquisition of the Advisor.
Repurchase agreements take the form of a sale of a security (in this case, an agency security owned by the Company) to a counterparty at an agreed upon price in return for the counterparty’s simultaneous agreement to resell the same securities back to the owner at a future date at a higher price. Although structured as a sale and repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a borrowing under which the Company pledges agency securities that it already owns as collateral to secure a short-term loan with a counterparty. The borrowings are then used to acquire agency securities, which themselves may be used as collateral for additional borrowings under repurchase agreements. The difference between the sale and repurchase price is the cost, or interest expense, of borrowing under the repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements may require the Company to pledge additional assets to the lender in the event the market value of existing pledged collateral declines below a specified percentage. The pledged collateral may fluctuate in value due to, among other things, principal repayments, market changes in interest rates and credit quality. The Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral, including the right to distributions, while the counterparty maintains custody of the collateral securities. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently receive back its pledged collateral from the lender or, may renew the repurchase agreement at the then prevailing financing rate. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had borrowed approximately $17.9 million under short-term repurchase agreements to finance its investment in agency securities. These repurchase agreements have a weighted average interest rate of 4.57% and a weighted average maturity of 121 days. Management is contemplating the liquidation of the Company’s agency securities as the interest rate spread on these investments has narrowed. If liquidated, the Company will use the proceeds to repay its borrowings under the repurchase agreements.
To finance the Offutt Mezzanine Loan and the Advisor acquisition, the Company utilized repurchase agreements collateralized by GNMA securities of certain 100% owned properties. Other than the collateral, the terms of these repurchase agreements are similar to those described above.
The Company may use derivatives and other hedging strategies to help mitigate interest rate risks on the long-term borrowings used to finance its properties and the prepayment and interest rate risks on its agency securities. The Company may use interest rate caps, interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments to achieve these goals, but the timing and amount of hedging transactions, if any, will depend on numerous market conditions, including, but not limited to, the interest rate environment, management’s assessment of the future changes in interest rates and the market availability and cost of entering into such hedge transactions.

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In addition, management’s ability to employ hedging strategies may be restricted by requirements for maintaining REIT status. It is against Management policy to enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by $3.1 million compared to the same period a year earlier due to increased rental income as a result of owning the AFREZ properties for the full year in 2005, compared to seven months in 2004, and improvements in economic occupancy.
In 2005, $21.3 million of cash was used for investing activities. The Company utilized cash for investing activities on the following transactions:
    The Company utilized approximately $25.0 million to acquire Tregaron Oaks and the Reserve at Wescott Plantation.
 
    $7.4 million was used to invest in the Offutt Mezzanine Loan. The funds from the investment were used by the Developer to partially finance the military housing privatization project at Offutt Air Force Base in Bellevue, Nebraska. The loan agreement requires quarterly payment of principal and interest. Interest is paid at a variable rate based upon the 30 day LIBOR rate plus 9%. This loan was repaid by the Developer on February 27, 2006. The Company used $6.0 million of the proceeds to pay down a portion of the currently outstanding repurchase agreement debt.
 
    The Company placed an additional $45.2 million in restricted accounts. This increase is primarily due to the placement of $29.3 million of the proceeds from the sale of St. Andrews in a Section 1031 exchange account. The use of this account, allows the Company, upon meeting certain conditions, to defer the majority of the taxable gain from the sale. Restricted cash also increased as a result of the sale of Park Trace and St. Andrews at Westwood. Prior to their sales, Park Trace and St. Andrews collateralized bonds payable. When Park Trace and the Retreat were sold, the Company utilized $16.6 million of cash from the sales as replacement collateral for those bonds. The Company may, at its option, replace the cash collateral with replacement properties, and is contemplating doing so in 2006.
Partially offsetting the above transactions was the receipt of $54.4 million from the divestiture of the aforementioned properties and the receipt of $7.7 million in principal payments from the Company’s agency securities.
Financing activities provided $4.1 million of cash in 2005. The Company utilized repurchase agreements to borrow an additional $8.3 million, net of repayments. This cash was utilized to partially finance the Offutt mezzanine loan and the merger with the Advisor. Additionally, the Company utilized $12.4 million in proceeds from a mortgage note to partially finance the acquisition of Tregaron. Offsetting these proceeds was the use of $10.5 million for dividend payments and $4.9 million to repay the Littlestone note upon its maturity. Since the Company’s formation, dividends declared have exceeded the Company’s earnings, creating an accumulated deficit of $12.3 million.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, the Company does not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, the Company is not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise if it had engaged in such relationships. The Company does not have any relationships or transactions with persons or entities that derive benefits from their non-independent relationships with the Company or its related parties other than what is disclosed in Note 13 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Contractual Obligations
The Company had the following contractual obligations as of December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
                                         
    Payments due by period
            Less than   2-3   4-5   More than
    Total   1 year   years   years   5 years
Notes payable
  $ 2,413     $     $ 2,413     $     $  
Bonds and mortgage notes payable
  $ 185,764     $ 1,207     $ 38,258     $ 18,123     $ 128,176  
Borrowings under repurchase agreements
  $ 36,202     $ 36,202     $     $     $  
The Company is also contractually obligated to pay interest on its long-term debt obligations. Assuming variable interest rates remain consistent with average rates in place at December 31, 2005, and prior to the expected savings resulting from the Company’s interest rate swaps and caps, the Company expects to pay approximately $9.7 million in interest on its long-term debt obligations in 2006. Based upon the current spread between the receive and pay rates on interest rate swaps and caps, the Company expects it will receive net cash inflows during 2006 on these agreements.
The Company intends to pay down a portion of the repurchase agreements as they come due. The remaining agreements will be renewed with repurchase agreements having similar terms, although the interest rates may continue to increase.
Inflation
Substantially all of the resident leases at the Company’s multifamily apartment properties allow, at the time of renewal, for adjustments in the rent payable, and thus may enable the Company to seek rent increases. The substantial majority of these leases are for one year or less. The short-term nature of these leases generally serves to reduce the risk to the Company of the adverse effects of inflation; however, market conditions may prevent the Company from increasing rental rates in amounts sufficient to offset higher operating expenses.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS 154”), which changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principles required recognition via a cumulative effect adjustment within net income of the period of the change. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005; however, SFAS 154 does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143 (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation”, as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and (or) method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The statement must be applied by December 31, 2005. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123R”), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R will require the company to measure the cost of all employee stock-based compensation awards based on the grant date fair value of those awards and to record that cost as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to perform service in exchange for the award (generally over the vesting period of the award). As the Company currently recognizes compensation expense based on the fair value of equity based compensation, the Company does not anticipate the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB No. 29. This Statement amends APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. This Statement requires that an entity record a non-monetary exchange at fair value and recognize any gain or loss if the transaction has commercial substance. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Risk on Bonds and Mortgage Notes Payable
The Company’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to its variable rate long-term borrowings and its repurchase agreements. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond the Company’s control.
The Company’s interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve its objectives, the Company borrows primarily at fixed rates and enters into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps and caps. The Company has not entered into derivative instrument transactions for speculative purposes.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $36.2 million in repurchase agreement borrowings, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.5%. Variation in interest rates affect the Company’s cost of borrowings on these agreements. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in the interest rates will increase or decrease interest expense by approximately $360,000.
As of December 31, 2005, approximately 73% of the Company’s long-term borrowings consisted of fixed-rate financing. The remaining 27% consisted of variable-rate financing. Variations in interest rates affect the Company’s cost of borrowing on its variable-rate financing. The interest rates payable by the Company on these obligations increase or decrease with certain index interest rates. If the Company’s borrowing costs increase, the amount of cash available for distribution to shareholders will decrease. Had the average index rates increased or decreased by 100 basis points during the year ended December 31, 2005, interest expense on the Company’s variable-rate debt financing would have increased or decreased by approximately $509,000.
The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including principal amounts and weighted average interest rates by year of maturity for the Company’s bonds and mortgage payable (in thousands):
                                         
Fixed-Rate Borrowings     Variable-Rate Borrowings  
            Weighted                     Weighted  
    Principal     Average             Principal     Average  
Maturity   Amount     Interest Rate     Maturity     Amount     Interest Rate (1)  
2006
  $ 1,096       6.06 %     2006     $ 111       3.09 %
2007
    13,579       5.37 %     2007       4,920       3.09 %
2008
    14,330       5.06 %     2008       5,429       3.09 %
2009
    12,286       6.84 %     2009       140       3.09 %
2010
    1,137       5.85 %     2010       4,560       3.09 %
Thereafter
    92,416       4.85 %    
Thereafter
      35,760       2.79 %
 
                                   
 
  $ 134,844                     $ 50,920          
 
                                   
 
(1)   Weighted average rate for the year ended December 31, 2005.

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As of December 31, 2005, the Company had entered into the following derivative financial instruments (in thousands):
                                         
        Interest Rate Swaps and Caps
            Counterparty           Company    
            Notional   Receive/   Notional   Pay
        Maturity   Amount   Cap Rate   Amount   Rate
Fixed to Variable  
December 6, 2006
  $ 4,800 (4)     7.00 %   $ 4,800 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Fixed to Variable  
December 6, 2006
  $ 5,300 (4)     7.13 %   $ 5,300 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Fixed to Variable  
December 6, 2006
  $ 5,060 (1) (4)     7.75 %   $ 5,060 (1) (4)     3.53 %(3)
Fixed to Variable  
January 22, 2009
  $ 8,300 (4)     5.38 %   $ 8,300 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Variable to Fixed  
February 3, 2009
  $ 8,100       2.88 %(2)   $ 8,100       2.82 %
Variable to Fixed  
June 25, 2009
  $ 10,910       2.88 %(2)   $ 10,910       3.30 %
Fixed to Variable  
July 13, 2009
  $ 6,930 (4)     7.25 %   $ 6,930 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Fixed to Variable  
July 13, 2009
  $ 3,980 (4)     7.50 %   $ 3,980 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Variable to Fixed  
January 15, 2012
  $ 11,320       2.88 %(2)   $ 11,320       3.44 %
Interest Rate Cap  
December 22, 2009
  $ 13,400       4.50 %     N/A       N/A  
Interest Rate Cap  
December 22, 2009
  $ 12,750       4.50 %     N/A       N/A  
 
(1)   Notional amount is tied to the Exchange at Palm Bay bond payable and adjusts downward as principal payments are made on the bond payable.
 
(2)   Weighted average Bond Market Association rate for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
 
(3)   Weighted average Bond Market Association rate for the three months ended December 31, 2005 plus 0.65%.
 
(4)   These are total return swaps.
The $10.9 million variable to fixed rate swap was entered into on top of and to mitigate the variable rate risk of those fixed to variable rate swaps maturing July 13, 2009. It effectively fixes the interest rate on $10.9 million of bonds payable at 3.30% through June 25, 2009.
Other than the $11.3 million variable to fixed rate interest rate swap, entered into by the Company in January 2005, the interest rate swap and cap contracts owned by the Company do not qualify for hedge accounting and thus are accounted for as free standing financial instruments which are marked to market each period through the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) as an increase or decrease in interest expense. For the swap that does qualify as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair market value of the derivative are recorded as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Partners’ Capital.
As the above tables incorporate only those exposures or positions that existed as of December 31, 2005, they do not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. The Company’s ultimate economic impact with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, the Company’s risk mitigating strategies at that time and interest rates.
Prepayment Risk on Agency Securities
As the Company receives repayments of principal on its agency securities, premiums paid on such securities are amortized against interest income. Premiums arise when the Company acquires agency securities at a price in excess of the principal balance of the mortgages securing such agency securities or the par value of such agency securities if purchased at the original issue. For financial accounting purposes interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment securities and their contractual terms. Purchase premiums on the Company’s agency securities are amortized against interest income over the lives of the securities using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity. In general, an increase in the prepayment rate will accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the yield/interest income earned on such assets.
Credit Risk of Cash Concentrations
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are deposited primarily in a trust account at a single financial institution and are not covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 14, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
March 14, 2006

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
America First Apartment Investors, Inc:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
March 15, 2004, except as to the 2003 information included in note 4,
     which is as of March 14, 2006

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AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,743     $ 10,634  
Restricted cash
    53,279       8,039  
Real estate assets:
               
Land
    35,022       31,607  
Buildings
    245,170       212,269  
 
           
Total
    280,192       243,876  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (40,459 )     (34,139 )
 
           
Real estate assets, net
    239,733       209,737  
Investments in agency securities, at fair value
    18,189       26,192  
Investments in corporate equity securities, at fair value
    4,073       4,321  
Investment in mezzanine loan
    7,173        
In-place lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $5,377 and $2,465, respectively
    550       2,572  
Assets of discontinued operations
          30,764  
Other assets
    6,219       5,138  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 333,959     $ 297,397  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 8,996     $ 7,039  
Dividends payable
    2,759       2,628  
Notes payable
    2,413       2,413  
Bonds and mortgage notes payable
    185,764       167,150  
Borrowings under repurchase agreements
    36,202       27,875  
 
           
Total liabilities
    236,134       207,105  
 
           
 
               
Contingencies
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 11,035,558 and 10,510,558 issued and outstanding
    110       105  
Additional paid-in capital
    110,157       102,766  
Accumulated deficit
    (12,318 )     (12,628 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (124 )     49  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    97,825       90,292  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 333,959     $ 297,397  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                         
    For the Year ended     For the Year ended     For the Year ended  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
Revenues:
                       
Rental revenues
  $ 43,747     $ 29,848     $ 18,516  
Interest and dividend income
    1,171       767       328  
 
                       
Gain on sales of corporate equity securities
          212        
Gain on Jefferson Place subordinated note
                4,444  
Other income
    382              
 
                 
Total revenues
    45,300       30,827       23,288  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Real estate operating
    21,239       16,490       9,348  
Depreciation
    8,613       5,661       3,777  
Interest
    8,345       4,800       3,472  
General and administrative
    6,455       3,997       1,910  
Amortization
    3,101       2,719       288  
Contract termination costs
    11,619       5,911        
 
                 
Total expenses
    59,372       39,578       18,795  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (14,072 )     (8,751 )     4,493  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    418       13       (132 )
Gain on sales of discontinued property
    24,606       5,973        
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 10,952     $ (2,765 )   $ 4,361  
 
                 
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period
    (282 )     (344 )     615  
Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in net loss
          (212 )      
Unrealized gains on derivatives
    109              
 
                 
 
    (173 )     (556 )     615  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 10,779     $ (3,321 )   $ 4,976  
 
                 
Earnings per share- basic and diluted
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (1.34 )   $ (1.06 )   $ 0.89  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations and gain on sales of discontinued property
    2.38       0.72       (0.03 )
 
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1.04     $ (0.34 )   $ 0.86  
 
                 
 
                       
Dividends declared per share
  $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
                       
basic
    10,513       8,243       5,074  
 
                 
diluted
    10,513       8,243       5,076  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
(in thousands)
                                                                 
                                                    Accumulated        
                    Common             Additional             Other        
    General     BUC     Stock     Common     Paid-In     Accumulated     Comprehensive        
    Partner     holders     Shares     Stock     Capital     Deficit     Income (Loss)     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 97     $ 47,312           $     $     $     $     $ 47,409  
Issuance of shares of the Company in exchange for BUCs and the General Partner interest of the Partnership
    (97 )     (47,312 )     5,074       51       47,368             (10 )      
Issuance of common stock
                1             12                   12  
Net income
                                  4,361             4,361  
Stock option compensation
                            38                   38  
Change in net unrealized holding gains (losses)
                                        615       615  
Dividends declared
                                  (5,075 )           (5,075 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2003
                5,075       51       47,418       (714 )     605       47,360  
Net loss
                                  (2,765 )           (2,765 )
Issuance of common stock
                5,436       54       55,327                   55,381  
Stock option compensation
                            21                   21  
Change in net unrealized holding gains (losses)
                                        (556 )     (556 )
Dividends declared
                                  (9,149 )           (9,149 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2004
                10,511       105       102,766       (12,628 )     49       90,292  
Net income
                                  10,952             10,952  
Issuance of common stock
                525       5       7,329                   7,334  
Stock option compensation
                            62                   62  
Change in unrealized holding holding gains (losses)
                                        (282 )     (282 )
Change in unrealized holding gains on interest rate swaps
                                        109       109  
Dividends declared
                                  (10,642 )           (10,642 )
 
                                               
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $     $       11,036     $ 110     $ 110,157     $ (12,318 )   $ (124 )   $ 97,825  
 
                                               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                         
    For the Years ended,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 10,952     $ (2,765 )   $ 4,361  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
                       
Depreciation
    9,317       7,122       5,001  
Gain on sales of discontinued property
    (24,606 )     (5,973 )      
Gain on sale of corporate equity securities
          (212 )      
Contract termination costs
    11,619       5,911        
Gain on Jefferson Place subordinated note
                (4,444 )
Change in fair value on interest rate swap agreements
    (85 )     (273 )     11  
Amortization
    3,269       3,321       292  
Non cash stock option compensation
    62       21       38  
Change in other operating assets
    (272 )     385       (422 )
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,104       704       (139 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    11,360       8,241       4,698  
 
                 
Investing activities
                       
Real estate capital improvements and acquisitions
    (27,067 )     (5,398 )     (409 )
Principal received on agency securities
    7,667       11,004       187  
Change in restricted cash
    (45,240 )     263       529  
Mezzanine loan
    (7,444 )            
Net proceeds from repayment of Jefferson Place subordinated note
                2,356  
Proceeds from principal repayment of mezzanine loan
    350              
Proceeds from sales of real estate
    54,352       11,076        
Proceeds from sales of corporate equity securities
    125       3,876        
Acquisition of America First Real Estate Investment Partners, LP
          (3,963 )      
Acquisition of America First Advisory Corporation
    (4,065 )            
Purchase of property management assets
          (6,898 )      
Cash received in acquisition of America First Real Estate Investment Partners, LP
          8,400        
Acquisition of agency securities
          (1,565 )     (36,114 )
 
                 
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
    (21,322 )     16,795       (33,451 )
 
                 
Financing activities
                       
Borrowings under repurchase agreements
    11,300             33,012  
Proceeds from mortgage notes
    12,370              
Issuance of common stock
          44       11  
Debt financing costs paid
    (140 )     (419 )      
Dividends paid
    (10,511 )     (7,790 )     (5,074 )
Repayments of borrowings under repurchase agreements
    (2,973 )     (12,111 )      
Principal payments on bonds and mortgage notes payable
    (5,975 )     (1,044 )     (698 )
 
                 
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities
    4,071       (21,320 )     27,251  
 
                 
 
                       
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    (5,891 )     3,716       (1,502 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    10,634       6,918       8,420  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 4,743     $ 10,634     $ 6,918  
 
                 
Continued

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AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(in thousands)
                         
    For the Years ended,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 8,500     $ 5,153     $ 4,669  
 
                 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
                       
Dividends declared but not paid
  $ 2,759     $ 2,628     $ 1,269  
 
                 
Issuance of shares for Advisory Corporation acquisition
  $ 7,334     $     $  
 
                 
Assumption of debt in connection with property acquisition
  $ 12,218     $ 26,150     $  
 
                 
Issuance of shares for AFREZ merger
  $     $ 55,338     $  
 
                 
Relinquishment of debt in connection with property disposition
  $     $ 8,775     $  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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1. Organization
America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation which, as of December 31, 2005, owns and operates 28 multifamily apartment projects and an office warehouse facility. The Company also invests in mortgage-backed securities and other real estate assets.
The Company is treated as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, the Company is generally not subject to federal income taxes on distributed income. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s ordinary taxable income to stockholders.
The Company is the successor in interest to America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (the “Partnership”) which merged with and into the Company as of January 1, 2003. Prior to that time the Company had no material assets or business operations. As a result of this merger, the Company assumed the assets, liabilities and business operations of the Partnership. In addition, on June 3, 2004, America First Real Estate Investment Partners, L.P. (“AFREZ”) merged with and into the Company as more fully described in Note 5. As a result of this merger, the Company acquired the assets, assumed the liabilities and business operations of AFREZ.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A)   Financial Statement Presentation
 
    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
B)   Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
    Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
 
C)   Restricted Cash
 
    Restricted cash, which is legally restricted to its use, at December 31, 2005 is primarily comprised of $29.5 million of funds held in a tax-deferred Section 1031 exchange account and $16.7 million of cash providing additional collateral on the bonds payable at Coral Point and Covey at Fox Valley. The remaining amount results from resident security deposits, required maintenance reserves, escrowed funds and collateral for various interest rate swap agreements.
 
D)   Investment in Real Estate
 
    The Company’s investment in real estate is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of real estate is based on the estimated useful life of the related asset, generally 27-1/2 years on multifamily residential apartment buildings, 31-1/2 years on commercial buildings and five to fifteen years on capital improvements and is calculated using the straight-line method. Depreciation of improvements on the Company’s commercial property is based on the term of the related tenant lease using the straight-line method. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company began capitalizing appliances purchased for tenant use. During the year ended December 31, 2005, $419,000 of such costs were capitalized. Had the Company continued to follow its previous capitalization policy, net income would have been reduced by approximately $0.04 per share. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while significant improvements, renovations and replacements are capitalized.
 
    Management reviews each property for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable. The review of recoverability is based upon comparing the carrying value of each real estate property to the sum of its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value of the property exceeds its estimated fair value. There were no impairment losses incurred and/or recorded in any of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

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    The Company allocates the purchase price of property acquisitions to the acquired tangible assets, including land, buildings and identifiable intangible assets based on the fair value of those assets and liabilities. Identifiable intangible assets include the value of in-place leases.
 
    The fair value of the tangible assets is determined based on the assumption that the building is vacant. In-place lease intangibles arise as a result of the allocation of a portion of the total acquisition costs of a property to leases in existence as of the date of acquisition. The estimated valuation of in-place leases is calculated by applying a risk-adjusted discount rate to the projected cash flow realized at each property during the estimated lease-up period it would take to lease these properties. This allocated cost is amortized over the average remaining term of the leases.
 
E)   Investment in Agency Securities and Corporate Equity Securities
 
    Agency securities consist of mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed as to payment of principal or interest by an agency of the United States government or a federally-chartered corporation such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Corporate equity securities consist of shares of other REITs and similar real estate companies.
 
    The Company accounts for its investments in securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and has classified its investments in securities as available-for-sale.
 
    Securities are carried at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in stockholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income. Fair value is determined by reference to broker quotes.
 
    Premiums paid to acquire mortgage-based securities are amortized using the effective yield method over the life of the related mortgage pool.
 
    Security transactions are recorded on the trade date and realized gains or losses on security sales are based upon the specific identification method.
 
    Interest income is recorded as earned and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
F)   Debt Financing Costs
 
    Debt financing costs are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the stated life of the term of the related debt which approximates the effective yield method. Debt financing costs of approximately $730,000 and $769,000 are included in other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These costs are net of accumulated amortization of $1.7 million and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
G)   Borrowings under Repurchase Agreements
 
    With a repurchase agreement, the Company sells a security to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same or similar securities in the future for a price that is higher than the original sales price. The difference between the sales price that the Company receives and the repurchase price that the Company pays represents interest paid to the lender. Although structured as a sale and repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing under which the Company pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral. The Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of the repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, the Company may renew such agreement at the then prevailing financing rate. These repurchase agreements may require the Company to pledge additional assets to the lender in the event the estimated fair value of the existing pledged collateral declines.
 
H)   Revenue Recognition on Investment in Real Estate
 
    The Company leases multifamily rental units under operating leases with terms of one year or less. Rental revenue is recognized, net of rental concessions, on a straight-line method over the related lease term. Rental income on commercial property is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of each operating lease.

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I)   Income Taxes
 
    The Company operates as, and has elected to be taxed as, a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of adjusted taxable income to common shareholders. The Company intends to adhere to these requirements and maintain the REIT status. As a REIT, the Company is generally not subject to corporate level federal or state income tax on taxable income distributed currently to shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even though the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on undistributed taxable income.
 
    Taxable income differs from income for financial statement purposes, primarily due to differences for tax purposes in the estimated useful lives and methods used to compute depreciation and the carrying value (basis) of the investment in real properties. The following table reconciles income (loss) as reflected in the Company’s financial statements to REIT taxable income for 2005 (estimated) 2004, and 2003 (in thousands):
                         
    Estimated              
    2005     2004     2003  
Net income (loss) per financial statements
  $ 10,952     $ (2,765 )   $ 4,361  
Reconciling items:
                       
Add differences in deductions for depreciation and amortization
    1,884       2,848       131  
Add (less) basis difference for assets acquired or disposed
    (6,055 )     5,399       (1,706 )
Less tax exempt interest income
                (2,740 )
Other book/tax differences (net)
    105       92       12  
 
                 
 
                       
Taxable income subject to the dividend requirement
    6,886       5,574       58  
 
                 
 
                       
Minimum dividend required (90% of taxable income)
  $ 6,197     $ 5,017     $ 52  
 
                 
    The actual tax deduction for dividends taken, and the taxability of dividends to shareholders, is based on a measurement of “earnings and profits” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. Although similar to taxable income, as defined by the Internal Revenue code, earnings and profits differ from regular taxable income, primarily due to further differences in the estimated useful lives of assets and methods used to compute depreciation. The following table reconciles the dividends paid deduction taken by the Company (the portion of dividends paid that are taxable as ordinary income to shareholders) on its tax returns to cash dividends paid (in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Common dividends paid:
                       
Ordinary dividends
  $ 4,310     $ 7,246     $ 5,074  
Long-term capital gain
    6,201              
Return of capital
          544        
 
                 
 
                       
Total dividends paid
  $ 10,511     $ 7,790     $ 5,074  
 
                 
J)   Discontinued Operations
 
    Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that the results of operations for properties sold during the period or classified as held for sale at the end of the current period be classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The property-specific components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include rental revenue, real estate operating expenses, depreciation expense and interest expense on debt collateralized by the property. The net gain or loss on the eventual disposal of the held for sale properties is also required to be classified as discontinued operations. During 2005, the Company divested the Park Trace Apartments, The Retreat Apartments and the St. Andrews at Westwood Apartments. During 2004, the Glades was divested. There were no divestitures during 2003.

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K)   Net Income (Loss) per share
 
    Net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year presented. Diluted net income (loss) per share includes shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options where the conversion of such instruments would be dilutive.
 
L)   Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
    The Company accounts for its derivative and hedging activities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement requires the recognition of all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and measurement of these instruments at fair value. The accounting treatment is dependent upon whether or not a derivative instrument is designated as a hedge and, if so, the type of hedge. The change in fair value of freestanding derivative instruments is recognized in earnings in the absence of a specific hedge designation. The fair value of the interest rate swap and cap agreements are determined based upon current fair values as quoted by recognized dealers.
 
M)   Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
    In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS 154”), which changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principles required recognition via a cumulative effect adjustment within net income of the period of the change. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005; however, SFAS 154 does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements.
 
    In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143 (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation”, as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and (or) method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The statement must be applied by December 31, 2005. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
    In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123R”), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R will require the company to measure the cost of all employee stock-based compensation awards based on the grant date fair value of those awards and to record that cost as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to perform service in exchange for the award (generally over the vesting period of the award). As the Company currently recognizes compensation expense based on the fair value of equity based compensation, the Company does not anticipate the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
    In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB No. 29. This Statement amends APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. This Statement requires that an entity record a non-monetary exchange at fair value and recognize any gain or loss if the transaction has commercial substance. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

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3. Internalization Transactions
On December 30, 2005, the Company completed its transition to a self-advised and self-managed REIT through the merger with America First Advisory Corporation (the “Advisor”). Prior to the merger, the Advisor provided management and advisory services to the Company. The purchase price was approximately $11.8 million, including $400,000 of transaction costs. Approximately $4.0 million of the merger consideration was paid in cash and the remainder was paid by the issuance of 525,000 shares of common stock. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer pays fees or expense reimbursements to the Advisor. During 2005, the Company paid $4.2 million in fees and reimbursable expenses to the Advisor.
On November 8, 2004, America First PM Group, Inc., (“PM Group”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired certain property management assets, rights to use certain proprietary systems, certain property management agreements, certain employment agreements and other intangible assets from America First Properties Management Companies, LLC (“America First Properties”) and its parent, Burlington Capital Group LLC, (formerly known as America First Companies, LLC) (“Burlington”), for total consideration of $7.0 million, including $200,000 of transaction costs. Prior to this transaction, America First Properties managed each of the multi-family apartment complexes owned by the Company. The fees for services provided were $1.3 million, and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, and are included in real estate operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). As a result of this transaction, the management of the Company’s properties and certain other properties owned by unaffiliated parties were assumed by the Company.
In connection with each transaction, a Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (“Special Committee”), comprised solely of independent directors of the Company, negotiated the terms and conditions of the transaction on behalf of the Company. In each transaction, the Special Committee retained an independent investment banking firm to render an opinion as to the fairness to the Company of the consideration paid for the acquired assets. In accordance with Emerging Issue Task Force Issue No. 04-01, Accounting for Preexisting Relationships between Parties to a Business Combination, the Company expensed $11.6 million and $5.9 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, as an allocation of the acquisition price to the termination of the pre-existing contractual relationships.
4. Discontinued Operations
During 2005, the Company divested of three properties, the Park Trace Apartments, The Retreat Apartments, and St. Andrews at Westwood, for cash proceeds of $54.4 million, net of closing costs of approximately $1.1 million. In 2004, The Glades Apartments were sold for a total sales price of $20.0 million, consisting of cash proceeds of $11.1 million (net of approximately $150,000 of closing costs) and the assumption of $8.8 million of debt.
In connection with these transactions, the Company has recognized gains of $24.6 million and $6.0 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Summary results of operations for the aforementioned properties are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    For the year ended     For the year ended     For the year ended  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
     
Revenues
  $ 4,286     $ 6,954     $ 5,611  
Expenses
    3,868       6,941       5,743  
     
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ 418     $ 13     $ (132 )
     
Since each of the properties sold collateralized a portion of the Company’s bonds, the Company has allocated interest to the divested properties in accordance with EITF 87-24, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations. Interest expense of $685,000, $899,000 and $844,000 was allocated in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net book value of the real estate sold during 2005 was $30.8 million at December 31, 2004.
5. Merger
On May 26, 2004, the shareholders of the Company approved a merger with AFREZ, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into by the Company and AFREZ on November 25, 2003 (the “Merger Agreement”). The merger became effective on June 3, 2004. As a result of the merger, AFREZ was merged with and into the Company. The Company was the surviving entity and assumed all of the assets, liabilities and business operations of AFREZ, including 14 multifamily apartment properties containing 2,783 rental units located in Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee and Virginia.

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The Company issued shares of its common stock and paid cash to the holders of the limited partner and general partner interests in AFREZ upon consummation of the merger. Each Unit representing an assigned limited partnership interest in AFREZ as of the date of the merger was converted into the right to receive 0.7910 shares of the common stock of the Company and a cash payment of $0.39 per Unit. Fractional shares were rounded up or down to the nearest whole number. A total of 5,376,353 shares of the common stock of the Company were issued to Unit holders in connection with the merger plus a cash payment of $2.7 million. The general partner’s 1% interest in AFREZ was converted into 54,308 shares of the common stock of the Company plus a cash payment of $27,000.
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, the Company allocated a portion of the total acquisition cost of a property acquired to leases in existence as of the date of acquisition. The estimated valuation of in-place leases is calculated by applying a risk-adjusted discount rate to the projected cash flow deficit at each property during the lease-up of these properties. This allocated cost is amortized over the average remaining term of the leases.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of AFREZ assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the merger and the total value of the merger consideration. The purchase price was allocated as follows (in thousands):
         
Cash and cash equivalents
       
Unrestricted
  $ 8,400  
Restricted
    3,616  
Investment in agency securities
    97  
Investments in corporate equity securities
    5,973  
Investment in real estate assets
    115,856  
In-place lease intangibles
    4,839  
Other assets
    1,317  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    140,098  
 
     
 
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    2,823  
Notes payable
    2,413  
Bonds and mortgage notes payable
    68,586  
Borrowings under repurchase agreements
    6,975  
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
    80,797  
 
     
 
       
Net assets acquired
  $ 59,301  
 
     
 
       
Cash paid and direct expenses
  $ 3,963  
Common stock issued
    55,338  
 
     
Value of merger consideration
  $ 59,301  
 
     
The following unaudited, pro-forma financial information assumes the AFREZ acquisition occurred at the beginning of 2003, and does not contemplate property divestitures during 2005. The most significant adjustments to the periods presented is the inclusion of AFREZ’s results for the entire periods presented in addition to the amortization expense related to in-place lease intangibles being reflected in 2003 rather than in 2004. These results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made at the beginning of 2003, or the results which may occur in the future (in thousands):

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    For the     For the  
    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    Dec. 31, 2004     Dec. 31, 2003  
Total rental income
  $ 45,636     $ 43,680  
 
               
Net income
  $ 144     $ 7,677  
 
               
Net income per share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.01     $ 0.73  
6. Acquisition of Properties
In the third quarter of 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of two properties, The Reserve at Wescott Plantation, a 192 unit complex located in Summerville, South Carolina, and Tregaron Oaks, a 300 unit complex located in Bellevue, Nebraska. The purchase of the Reserve at Wescott included 9.2 acres of adjacent land that can be utilized for future development. The aggregate, contractual purchase price for these properties was $36.4 million. In December 2004, the Company acquired Arbor Hills, a 548 unit complex located in Antioch, Tennessee for $29.7 million. The following purchase price allocations have been preliminarily calculated, and may change up to one year subsequent to the respective acquisition dates, as additional information about the acquired assets and liabilities is obtained (in thousands):
                 
    2005     2004  
Land
  $ 3,415     $ 4,400  
Buildings
    33,000       25,336  
 
           
Total real estate assets
    36,415       29,736  
 
               
Other assets
    1,489       1,535  
 
           
Total assets acquired
    37,904       31,271  
 
           
 
               
Mortgage note payable
    12,218       26,150  
Other liabilities
    577       476  
 
           
 
    12,795       26,626  
 
           
 
               
Net assets acquired
  $ 25,109     $ 4,645  
 
           
Included in other assets in 2005 and 2004 is $890,000 and $812,000, respectively, of in-place lease intangible assets which will be amortized over a twelve month period.
The Tregaron Oaks purchase was partially funded through a 10-year, $12.4 million mortgage note that bears interest at 5.1%. The remaining purchase price was funded with cash on hand. In connection with the acquisitions of The Reserve at Wescott Plantation and Arbor Hills, the Company assumed the existing first mortgage loans of $12.2 million and $26.1 million respectively.

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7. Investments in Real Estate
The Company’s investments in real estate as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are comprised of the following (in thousands):
                                                           
                        Building     Carrying     Carrying  
        Number             and     Value at     Value at  
Property Name   Location   of Units     Land     Improvements     Dec. 31, 2005     Dec. 31, 2004  
Arbor Hills(1)
  Antioch, TN     548     $     4,400     $ 25,534     $ 29,934     $ 29,736  
Belvedere Apartments(1)
  Naples, FL     162       956       8,355       9,311       9,294  
Bluff Ridge Apartments(1)
  Jacksonville, NC     108       203       3,522       3,725       3,704  
Brentwood Oaks Apartments (1)
  Nashville, TN     262       2,000       9,883       11,883       11,837  
Coral Point Apartments (1)
  Mesa, AZ     337       2,240       9,387       11,627       11,444  
Covey at Fox Valley(1)
  Aurora, IL     216       1,320       10,511       11,831       11,819  
Delta Crossing
  Charlotte, NC     178       800       5,060       5,860       5,831  
Elliot’s Crossing Apartments (1)
  Tempe, AZ     247       1,301       9,720       11,021       11,004  
Fox Hollow Apartments (1)
  High Point, NC     184       1,000       5,155       6,155       6,148  
Greenbriar Apartments (1)
  Tulsa, OK     120       648       3,828       4,476       4,442  
Highland Park Apartments (1)
  Columbus, OH     252       1,562       6,349       7,911       7,881  
The Hunt Apartments (1)
  Oklahoma City, OK     216       550       7,110       7,660       7,611  
Huntsview Apartments (1)
  Greensboro, NC     240       1,845       6,638       8,483       8,435  
Jackson Park Place Apartments (1)
  Fresno, CA     296       1,400       10,839       12,239       12,301  
Lakes of Northdale Apartments (1)
  Tampa, FL     216       1,553       8,876       10,429       10,007  
Littlestone of Village Green (1)
  Gallatin, TN     200       621       10,031       10,652       10,602  
Misty Springs Apartments
  Daytona Beach, FL     128       742       3,983       4,725       4,573  
Monticello Apartments
  Southfield, MI     106       565       5,291       5,856       5,848  
Oakhurst Apartments (1)
  Ocala, FL     214       847       8,538       9,385       9,266  
Oakwell Farms Apartments (1)
  Nashville, TN     414       1,946       16,226       18,172       18,129  
Park at Countryside(1)
  Port Orange, FL     120       647       2,720       3,367       3,254  
The Park at 58 Apartments(1)
  Chattanooga, TN     196       231       4,283       4,514       4,501  
The Ponds at Georgetown
  Ann Arbor, MI     134       653       6,878       7,531       7,499  
The Reserve at Wescott Plantation(1)
  Summerville, SC     192       1,725       15,601       17,326        
Tregaron Oaks Apartments(1)
  Bellevue, NE     300       1,690       17,399       19,089        
Shelby Heights(1)
  Bristol, TN     100       175       2,965       3,140       3,128  
Waterman’s Crossing(1)
  Newport News, VA     260       1,620       12,825       14,445       14,346  
Waters Edge Apartments
  Lake Villa, IL     108       486       4,658       5,144       5,107  
The Exchange at Palm Bay (1)
  Palm Bay, FL     72,002 (2)     1,296       3,005       4,301       6,129  
 
                                       
 
                                280,192       243,876  
Less accumulated depreciation
                                (40,459 )     (34,139 )
 
                                       
 
                                           
Balance at end of year
                              $ 239,733     $ 209,737  
 
                                       
 
(1)   Property is encumbered as described in Note 8.
 
(2)   This is an office/warehouse facility. The figure represents square feet available for lease to tenants.
8. Bonds and Mortgage Notes Payable
The Company has financed its multifamily apartment properties and its commercial property with long-term mortgage debt consisting of thirteen tax-exempt bond financings and eight taxable mortgage notes. Each debt obligation is secured by a first mortgage or deed of trust on the property. Bonds and mortgage notes payable as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 consist of the following (dollars in thousands):

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    Effective                 Carrying Amount  
    Interest     Maturity   Payment and   Annual   December 31,  
Collateral   Rate     Date   Prepayment or Redemption Terms   Payments   2005     2004  
Bonds Payable:
                                   
Coral Point Apartments
    4.96 %   03/01/2008   Semiannual payment of interest due each March 1 and September 1. Prepayable at
par + 1% in March 2006.
  interest only   $ 13,090     $ 13,090  
 
                                   
Covey at Fox Valley
    5.30 %   11/01/2007   Semiannual payment of interest due each May 1 and November 1. Prepayable at
par + 1% in March 2006.
  interest only     12,410       12,410  
 
                                   
Brentwood Oaks Apartments
    3.44 %(1)   07/15/2031   Monthly payment of interest due on the 12th of each month. Prepayable at any time.   interest only     11,320       11,320  
 
                                   
Lakes of Northdale and Bluff Ridge Apartments
    2.86 %(2)   05/15/2012   Monthly payment of interest due on the 11th of each month. Prepayable at any time.   interest only     9,610       9,610  
 
                                   
Jackson Park Place Apartments
    5.80 %   12/01/2027   Monthly payment of principal and interest due the 1st of each month. Prepayable at par in January 2007.   $599     7,434       7,596  
 
                                   
The Hunt Apartments
    3.30 %(3)   07/01/2029   Semiannual payment of interest due each Jan. 1 and July 1. Prepayable at any time.   interest only     6,930       6,930  
 
                                   
Oakhurst Apartments
    3.53 %(4)   12/01/2007   Semiannual payment of interest due each June 1 and Dec. 1. Prepayable at any time.   interest only     5,300       5,300  
 
                                   
The Exchange at Palm Bay
    3.53 %(4)   11/01/2010   Monthly payment of principal and interest due the 25th of each month. Prepayable at any time.   $499     5,060       5,153  
 
                                   
Belvedere Apartments
    3.53 %(4)   12/01/2007   Semiannual payment of interest due each June 1 and Dec. 1. Prepayable at par since December 2003.   interest only     4,800       4,800  
 
                                   
Greenbriar Apartments
    3.30 %(3)   07/01/2029   Semiannual payment of interest due each Jan. 1 and July 1. Prepayable at any time.   interest only     3,980       3,980  
 
                                   
Shelby Heights and Park at Countryside
    6.10 %   03/01/2022   Semiannual payment of principal and/or interest due each March 1 and September 1. Prepayable at par + 1% in March 2007.   range from $266 to $276     2,760       2,855  
 
                                   
Elliot’s Crossing Apartments
    2.82 %(5)   02/01/2014   Semiannual payment of interest due each April 1 and October 1. Prepayable at par +1.5% in April 2009   $540     8,146       8,140  
 
                                   
Arbor Hills and Littlestone at Village Green
    2.76 %(6)   12/01/2025   Monthly payment of interest due the 1st of each month. Prepayable at any time.   interest only     26,150       26,150  
 
                                   
The Park at 58 Apartments
    6.65 %   03/01/2021   Semiannual payment of principal and/or interest due each March 1 and
September 1. Prepayable at par + 1% in March 2006.
  range from $220 to $225     2,180       2,255  
 
                                   
 
                               
 
                      $ 119,170     $ 119,589  
 
                               

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    Effective                 Carrying Amount  
    Interest     Maturity   Payment and   Annual   December 31,  
Collateral   Rate     Date   Prepayment or Redemption Terms   Payments   2005     2004  
Mortgage Notes Payable:                            
 
                                   
Oakwell Farms Apartments
    6.935 %   05/01/2009   Monthly payment of principal and interest due the 1st of each month. Prepayment allowed with 30 days notice and premium   $1,029     11,900       12,097  
 
                                   
Waterman’s Crossing
    5.52 %   11/01/2012   Monthly payment of principal and interest due on the 1st of each month. Prepayment allowed with 30 days notice.   $790     10,746       10,859  
 
                                   
Huntsview Apartments
    5.83 %   01/01/2012   Monthly payment of principal and interest due on the 1st of each month. Prepayable at
par +1% until June 2011.
  $509     6,986       7,112  
 
                                   
Highland Park Apartments
    4.69 %   09/01/2013   Monthly payment of principal and interest due on the 1st of each month. Prepayment allowed with 30 days notice.   $435     6,404       6,502  
 
                                   
Fox Hollow Apartments
    6.91 %   03/01/2011   Monthly payment of principal and interest due on the 1st of each month. Prepayable at
par +1% until September 2010.
  $493     5,960       6,043  
 
                                   
Littlestone at Village Green
    7.68 %   09/15/2005   Monthly payment of principal and interest due the 15th of each month.   $543           4,948  
 
                                   
Tregaron Oaks Apartments
    5.12 %   09/01/2015   Monthly payments of interest due on the first of each month Prepayable at
par +1% until March 2015.
  interest only     12,370        
 
                                   
The Reserve at Wescott Plantation
    5.75 %   11/01/2044   Monthly payment of principal and interest due on the 1st of each month. Prepayable at par subsequent to June 2013.   $788     12,228        
 
                                   
 
                               
 
                      $ 66,594     $ 47,561  
 
                               
 
                      $ 185,764     $ 167,150  
 
                               

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(1)   In January 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap transaction which fixed the rates on the bonds to 3.44% through January 2012.
 
(2)   Bond payable bears interest at a highly rated bond composite variable rate that is reset weekly and capped at 7.50%, the rate at 12/31/2005 was 3.43%, averaged for the year 2.86%.
 
(3)   In June 2004, the Company entered into an interest rate swap transaction which fixed the rates on the bonds to 3.30% through June 2009.
 
(4)   The interest rate on these bonds is variable based upon the Bond Market Association average rate plus 0.65%.
 
(5)   The Company entered into an interest rate swap transactions that fix the rates on the bond to 2.82%. These agreements terminate in June 2009.
 
(6)   Bond payable bears interest at a highly rated bond composite variable rate that is reset weekly and is capped at 4.5%, the rate at 12/31/2005 was 3.45%, the average for the period was 2.76%
Accrued interest of $1.7 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company’s aggregate borrowings with maturities during the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
         
    Principal  
Maturity   Amount  
2006
  $ 1,207  
2007
    18,499  
2008
    19,759  
2009
    12,426  
2010
    5,697  
Thereafter
    128,176  
 
     
 
  $ 185,764  
 
     
9. Investments in Securities
The following table presents the components of the carrying value of the Company’s investments in securities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
                                 
            Gross   Gross    
            Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
2005:
                               
Agency Securities
  $ 18,485     $     $ (296 )   $ 18,189  
Corporate Equity Securities
    4,010       87       (24 )     4,073  
 
                               
2004:
                               
Agency Securities
  $ 26,328     $ 4     $ (140 )   $ 26,192  
Corporate Equity Securities
    4,136       185             4,321  
The Company’s cost of agency securities reflects the amortized cost of the securities. The various pools making up the Company’s investments in agency securities have stated rates ranging from 3.95% to 7.50% and various principal maturities. The agency securities serve as collateral for approximately $17.9 million of borrowings under repurchase agreements. The unrealized losses associated with the agency securities reflect a decline in the fair market value of these securities solely due to increases in interest rates, and are not due to any impairment of the credit quality of the agency securities.

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10. Jefferson Place Subordinated Note
During 2003, the Company recorded a gain of $4.4 million resulting from the repayment of its subordinate note due from the owners of Jefferson Place Apartments. The note was repaid out of the sale proceeds of Jefferson Place Apartments. The total gain is comprised of $2.7 million of cash proceeds from the sale less $300,000 of written off receivables for a net cash gain of $2.4 million. The Company also recorded a $2.1 million non-cash gain representing the reversal of a loss reserve. The subordinate note due from the owners of Jefferson Place Apartments had an original principal value of $3.5 million, a net book value of $0, and was received by the Partnership’s predecessor in 1997 in connection with the re-issuance of the Jefferson Place tax-exempt bonds which were originally owned by the Partnership’s predecessor. The subordinate note represented unpaid tax-exempt interest and principal on the original bonds. In connection with the 1997 re-issuance, the Partnership’s predecessor also issued a guarantee of the re-issued bonds that was collateralized by one of its other properties and recorded a loss reserve of $2.1 million for the guarantee. The loss reserve represented management’s best estimate of the potential collateral guarantee loss based upon the estimated fair values of the respective properties at the inception of the collateral guarantee and was reversed on June 26, 2003, when the Company was relieved of its collateral guarantee via the sale of Jefferson Place.
11. Borrowings under Repurchase Agreements
Borrowings under repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Interest     Maturity             Carrying Amount  
Collateral   Rate     Date     Payment Schedule     December 31, 2005     Dec. 31, 2004  
Repurchase agreements collateralized by agency securities:                        
FNMA Pool #759197
    4.63 %     06/13/2006     Interest payments and principal due at maturity   $ 15,427     $ 16,400  
 
                                       
FNMA Pool #670676
    4.18 %     01/24/2006     Interest payments and principal due at maturity     2,500       4,500  
 
                                   
 
                            17,927       20,900  
 
                                       
Other repurchase agreements, collateralized by GNMA Certificates:                        
 
                                       
Misty Springs
    4.40 %     03/09/2006     Interest payments and principal due at maturity     2,919      
 
                                       
Waters Edge
    4.40 %     03/09/2006     Interest payments and principal due at maturity     3,881        
 
                                       
Monticello
    4.65 %     06/28/2006     Interest payments and principal due at maturity     4,500        
 
                                       
The Ponds at Georgetown
    4.53 %     03/28/2006     Interest payments due quarterly, principal due at maturity     6,975       6,975  
 
                                   
 
                          $ 36,202     $ 27,875  
 
                                   
Accrued interest of approximately $72,000 and approximately $184,000 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company renewed the repurchase agreement due January 24, 2006 with a new agreement, which pays interest at 4.62% and is due April 24, 2006. The Company intends to pay down a portion of the repurchase agreements as they come due. The remaining agreements will be renewed with repurchase agreements having similar terms.

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12. Notes Payable
Notes payable were acquired as a result of the AFREZ merger described in note 5. These notes were originally issued by AFREZ in a roll-up transaction of two partnerships, Capital Source L.P. and Capital Source L.P. II (the “Cap Source Partnerships”). The notes bear interest at the rate equal to 120% of the annual applicable federal rate for debt instruments with a term of not over three years as determined by the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations thereunder. As of December 31, 2005, such rate was 5.22%. The annual interest rate on the notes is calculated by averaging such interest rates for each month. Such rate averaged 4.44% during 2005. The notes provide for annual installments of accrued interest payable on the 15th of each January. The unpaid principal balance and any accrued but unpaid interest is due January 15, 2008.
The Company may, at its option, redeem all or any portion of the notes at any time at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal balance of the notes together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Company is required to use 80% of the net proceeds, as defined in the indenture of trust related to such notes, from sales or refinancings of assets of the Company that were originally owned by the Cap Source Partnerships prior to the AFREZ merger to prepay the notes. The Company is required to deposit such proceeds into a segregated trust account established under the indenture, and when the funds in the account equal or exceed $5 million, the proceeds will be used to redeem the notes as provided in the indenture.
13. Transactions with Related Parties
Advisory Agreement
Prior to the Company’s internalization transaction described in Note 3, the Advisor operated under an Advisory Agreement (“the Agreement”) with the Company, which included the following provisions: (i) the Advisor will administer the day-to-day operations of the Company; (ii) the Advisor will act as the authorized agent on behalf of the Company in connection with the identification, evaluation, purchase, financing, operation and disposition of all real estate assets; (iii) the Advisor will provide the executive and administrative personnel and services required for the operation of the Company; (iv) the Advisor will maintain the financial records and perform the financial reporting of the Company; and (v) the Advisor will monitor and provide information to the Board of Directors on an on-going basis. In connection with the merger with the Advisor, the Company will no longer be subject to the Advisory agreement, and now utilizes the personnel obtained in the transaction to provide such services.
In connection with these services, the Company paid the following fees to the Advisor and its Affiliates (in thousands):
                                 
            For the year ended   For the year ended   For the year ended
            December 31, 2005   December 31, 2004   December 31, 2003
             
Administrative fees
    (1 )   $ 1,586     $ 1,200     $ 883  
Administrative fees— agency securities
    (2 )     60       154       8  
Property management fees
    (3 )           1,300       1,000  
Property acquisition fees
    (4 )     456       371        
Reimbursement of direct and allocated costs
    (5 )     2,132       2,894       1,063  
 
(1)   Administrative Fee — General- This fee is equal to 0.55% per annum of the sum of: (i) the original principal amount of the bonds originally issued to a predecessor to the Company; (ii) the purchase price paid by the Company for new assets that are then held by the Company; (iii) the outstanding principal of mezzanine financing provided by the Company to unaffiliated owners of residential real estate, plus (iv) the value of the AFREZ properties on the date of the merger of AFREZ with and into the Company. Such fees are included in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
 
(2)   Administrative Fee — Agency Securities- This fee is equal to 0.25% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of all agency securities held by the Company plus an incentive equal to 20% of the amount by which the total net interest income realized by the Company from its portfolio of agency securities during each calendar month exceeds the average dollar amount of stockholders’ equity invested in agency securities during the month times the composite dividend yield reported by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts for equity REITs which invest in residential apartment properties.

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(3)   Property Management Fees- Until November 8, 2004, an affiliate of the Advisor, America First Properties, provided property management services for the multifamily properties owned by the Company. The fees for services provided represented the lower of: (i) costs incurred in managing the properties, or (ii) customary fees for such services determined by reference to national statistics.
 
(4)   Property Acquisition Fee- In connection with the identification, evaluation, and acquisition of real estate assets, the Advisor receives a fee in the amount of 1.25% of the gross purchase price paid by the Company for such real estate assets.
 
(5)   Reimbursement of Direct and Allocated Costs- The Company reimburses the Advisor and its affiliate for certain costs and expenses that it incurs in connection with the carrying out of the Company’s business activities.
Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are amounts due to the Advisor and its affiliate for administrative fees and reimbursed costs and expenses of approximately $162,000 as of December 31, 2004.
Mezzanine loan
On September 15, 2005, the Company loaned $7.4 million to America First Communities Offutt Developer, L.L.C. (the “Developer”). The funds were used by the Developer to partially finance the military housing privatization project at Offutt Air Force Base in Bellevue, Nebraska. The loan agreement requires quarterly payment of principal and interest commencing December 1, 2005, with the final installment scheduled to be made on September 1, 2009. Interest is paid at a variable rate based upon the 30 day LIBOR rate plus 9%. At December 31, 2005 the interest rate was 13.4%. During 2005, the Company recognized $286,000 of interest income related to the mezzanine loan. The transaction was reviewed and approved by the independent members of the Board of Directors, in consultation with independent counsel. Due to the related party nature of the transaction, the Company was not obligated to pay either an acquisition fee or an administration fee to the Advisor.
The loan is collateralized by the assets of the Developer and provides the right, upon default, to receive all construction management and development fees, as defined in the respective agreements, earned by the Developer on the privatization project. To further protect its interest, the Company has received an irrevocable, unconditional guarantee from Burlington on the outstanding principal balance and all interest on the loan.
14. Stock Option Plan
The Company adopted a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) on April 1, 2002 to permit awards of equity based compensation to those providing services to the Company. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Plan allows for the granting of options to purchase an aggregate of up to 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Plan authorizes the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee to grant Incentive Stock Options (“ISOs”), as defined under section 422 of the IRS Code, non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”), and dividend equivalent rights (“DERs”) to eligible persons. The exercise price for options granted under the Plan shall not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant. Options granted under the Plan expire 10 years from the respective grant dates of the options. Generally, the options vest 25% on the grant date and 25% on each of the next three anniversaries of the grant date. Additionally, concurrent with each grant, the Compensation Committee has also granted DERs. These DERs vest in a manner consistent with the option grants and allow the holder to receive dividend payments on vested options that are not yet exercised.

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Stock option activity for the period ended December 31, 2005 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Number of     Weighted Average  
    Shares     Exercise Price  
Balance at December 31, 2002
        $  
Granted
    40,000       8.73  
Cancelled
           
 
           
Balance at December 31, 2003
    40,000       8.73  
 
               
Granted
           
Cancelled
    (5,000 )     8.73  
Exercised
    (5,000 )     8.73  
 
           
 
               
Balance at December 31, 2004
    30,000       8.73  
Granted
    31,000       12.87  
Cancelled
           
 
           
Balance at December 31, 2005
    61,000     $ 10.83  
 
           
 
               
Options exercisable at December 31, 2005
    34,000     $ 10.22  
 
           
As of December 31, 2005, 22,500 of the exercisable options have an exercise price of $8.73 and a remaining contractual life of 7.1 years. The remaining 11,500 of exercisable options have a weighted average exercise price of $12.87 and a remaining contractual life of 9.8 years. The exercise price of the options ranges from $8.73- $13.64.
The Company accounts for its stock options using the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under SFAS No. 123, the Company records compensation expense based upon the estimated fair value of its granted options, over their vesting period. The compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) with the related offset to additional paid-in capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Compensation expense for stock options was approximately $62,000, $21,000, and $38,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Payments on the DERs for options not exercised are charged to earnings when declared and were $26,000, $20,000 and $10,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions for options granted in:
                 
    2005     2004  
Risk-free interest rate
    4.30 %     3.24 %
Expected-life
  6 years   5 years
Volatility
    12 %     20 %
Estimated fair value
  $ 3.22     $ 2.19  
15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments in agency securities, investments in corporate equity securities, accounts payable, dividends payable, interest rate swap and caps and borrowings under repurchase agreements: Fair value approximates the carrying value of such assets and liabilities due to their accounting policy and/or short-term nature.
Bonds and mortgage notes payable and notes payable: Fair value is generally based on estimated future cash flows discounted using the quoted market rate, from an independent source, of similar obligations. Refer to the table below for the carrying amount and estimated fair value of such instruments (in thousands):

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    As of December 31, 2005     As of December 31, 2004  
    Carrying     Estimated     Carrying     Estimated  
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
Bonds and mortgage notes payable
  $ 185,764     $ 193,602     $ 167,150     $ 178,089  
 
                       
Notes payable
  $ 2,413     $ 2,413     $ 2,413     $ 2,413  
 
                       
16. Interest Rate Swap and Cap Agreements
The Company may enter into interest rate swap and cap agreements to manage or hedge its interest rate risk on its bonds and mortgage notes payable. In the absence of a specific and effective hedging relationship, interest rate swaps and caps are accounted for as free standing financial instruments which are marked to market each period through the statement of operations. Other than the $11.3 million variable to fixed rate interest rate swap, entered into by the Company in January 2005, the interest rate swap and cap contracts owned by the Company do not qualify for hedge accounting and thus are accounted for as free standing financial instruments which are marked to market each period through the statement of operations as a component of interest expense. For the swap that does qualify as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair market value of the derivative are recorded as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Partners’ Capital. The Company recorded a $85,000, and $273,000 gain for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and a $11,000 loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 representing the change in the estimated fair value of the interest rate swap and cap agreements which do not qualify for hedge accounting. The fair value of interest rate swap and cap agreements, including the designated cash flow hedge, is included in Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in the amount of $510,000 as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had recorded an asset of $453,000 in other assets and a liability of $138,000 in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The fair value of the interest rate swap and cap agreements was determined based upon current fair values as quoted by recognized dealers.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had entered into nine interest rate swap agreements and two interest rate cap agreements, with notional amounts and terms as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                     
    Interest Rate Swaps and Caps
        Counterparty           Company    
        Notional   Receive/   Notional   Pay
    Maturity   Amount   Cap Rate   Amount   Rate
Fixed to Variable
  December 6, 2006   $ 4,800 (4)     7.00 %   $ 4,800 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Fixed to Variable
  December 6, 2006   $ 5,300 (4)     7.13 %   $ 5,300 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Fixed to Variable
  December 6, 2006   $ 5,060 (1)(4)     7.75 %   $ 5,060 (1)(4)     3.53 %(3)
Fixed to Variable
  January 22, 2009   $ 8,300 (4)     5.38 %   $ 8,300 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Variable to Fixed
  February 3, 2009   $ 8,100       2.88 %(2)   $ 8,100       2.82 %
Variable to Fixed
  June 25, 2009   $ 10,910       2.88 %(2)   $ 10,910       3.30 %
Fixed to Variable
  July 13, 2009   $ 6,930 (4)     7.25 %   $ 6,930 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Fixed to Variable
  July 13, 2009   $ 3,980 (4)     7.50 %   $ 3,980 (4)     3.53 %(3)
Variable to Fixed
  January 15, 2012   $ 11,320       2.88 %(2)   $ 11,320       3.44 %
Interest Rate Cap
  December 22, 2009   $ 13,400       4.50 %     N/A       N/A  
Interest Rate Cap
  December 22, 2009   $ 12,750       4.50 %     N/A       N/A  
 
(1) Notional amount is tied to the Exchange at Palm Bay bond payable and adjusts downward as principal payments are made on the bond payable.
 
(2) Weighted average Bond Market Association rate for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
 
(3) Weighted average Bond Market Association rate for the three months ended December 31, 2005 plus 0.65%.
 
(4) These are total return swaps.

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17. Contingencies
The Company’s interest rate swap and cap agreements create credit risk. Credit risk arises from the potential failure of counterparties to perform in accordance with the terms of their contracts. The Company’s risk management policies define parameters of acceptable market risk and limit exposure to credit risk. Credit exposure resulting from derivative financial instruments is represented by their fair value amounts, increased by an estimate of potential adverse position exposure arising from changes over time in interest rates, maturities and other relevant factors.
On December 3, 2003, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery against AFREZ, along with its general partner and Burlington. The plaintiffs seek to have the lawsuit certified as a class action on behalf of all Units holders of AFREZ. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the defendants acted in violation of their fiduciary duties to the Unit holders in connection with the merger of AFREZ with and into the Company. The merger of AFREZ with and into the Company was completed on June 3, 2004 and, as a result, the Company assumed all liabilities of AFREZ, including any liability that may be imposed as a result of this lawsuit. On August 18, 2005 the lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice as to the named plaintiffs.
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are frequently covered by insurance. If it has been determined that a loss is probable to occur, the estimated amount of the loss is expensed in the financial statements. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
18. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential reduction in EPS that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. EPS under the basic and diluted computation are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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    For the Year ended     For the Year ended     For the Year ended  
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (14,072 )   $ (8,751 )   $ 4,493  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    25,024       5,986       (132 )
 
                 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders (basic)
    10,952       (2,765 )     4,361  
Dividend equivalent rights
                10  
 
                 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders (diluted)
  $ 10,952     $ (2,765 )   $ 4,371  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding- basic
    10,513       8,243       5,074  
Weighted average common shares equivalents
                2  
 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding- diluted
    10,513       8,243       5,076  
 
                       
Earnings per share- basic
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (1.34 )   $ (1.06 )   $ 0.89  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    2.38       0.72       (0.03 )
 
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1.04     $ (0.34 )   $ 0.86  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per share- diluted
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (1.34 )   $ (1.06 )   $ 0.89  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    2.38       0.72       (0.03 )
 
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1.04     $ (0.34 )   $ 0.86  
 
                 
The computation of diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 excluded 61,000 and 30,000, respectively, of outstanding stock options because the effect of these securities would have been anti-dilutive as the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations for the year.
19. Employee Benefit Plans
With the acquisition of certain employment agreements from America First Properties, the Company acquired the associated defined contribution plan on November 8, 2004. The America First PM Group, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “plan”) is a defined contribution plan that satisfies the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees may contribute up to the maximum annual amount as set by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches contributions to the Plan of $0.25 for each $1.00 contributed by the participant. All matching contributions vest immediately. In addition, each year the Company may make additional discretionary, qualified non-elective employer contributions to the Plan. Such contributions to the Plan are allocated among eligible participants in the proportion of their salaries to the total salaries of all participants. The Company’s matching contribution to this plan was $53,000 and $10,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. To date, there have been no discretionary, qualified non-elective contributions made. The plan is funded on a current basis.
20. Segment Reporting
The Company’s reportable segments consist of: (i) its multifamily apartment properties; (ii) its commercial property; and (iii) its investment in agency securities.
The Company defines each of its multifamily apartment properties as an individual operating segment. It has determined that all multifamily apartment properties have similar economic characteristics and meet the other criteria which permit the multifamily apartment properties to be aggregated into one reportable segment, that being the acquiring, holding, operating and selling of multifamily apartment properties. The Company’s chief operating decision-makers assess and measure segment operating results based on net income.
The Company’s commercial property is defined as a separate individual operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision-makers assess and measure segment operating results based on net income.

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The Company assesses the performance of its investment in agency securities by calculating its net interest income earned on these securities. Net interest income is calculated as agency securities interest income, less premium amortization, less interest expense incurred on the financing used to acquire these securities. All of the Company’s agency securities are combined into one reportable segment for this purpose.
The accounting policies of each of the Company’s segments are described in Note 2.
                                 
    For the Year ended   For the Year ended   For the Year ended
(in thousands)   December 31, 2005   December 31, 2004   December 31, 2003
Total revenue
                       
Multifamily
  $ 43,095     $ 29,005     $ 17,846  
Commercial
    652       843       670  
Agency securities (net interest income)
    79       770       42  
 
                 
Total segment revenues
    43,826       30,618       18,558  
Other
    1,474       209       4,730  
 
                 
Total revenues
  $ 45,300     $ 30,827     $ 23,288  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment net income
                       
Multifamily
  $ 2,847     $ 105     $ 1,648  
Commercial
    120       212       5  
Agency securities
    79       770       42  
 
                 
Segment net income
    3,046       1,087       1,695  
 
                       
General and administrative expenses
    (6,455 )     (3,997 )     (1,910 )
Other corporate income and expenses, net
    956       70       4,708  
Contract termination costs
    (11,619 )     (5,911 )        
Discontinued operations
    25,024       5,986       (132 )
 
                       
 
                 
Total net income (loss)
  $ 10,952     $ (2,765 )   $ 4,361  
 
                 
 
                       
Assets
                       
Multifamily
  $ 248,162     $ 232,709     $ 119,229  
Commercial
    2,541       2,881       2,517  
Agency securities
    18,189       26,192       36,027  
Other
    65,067       35,615       9,119  
 
                 
Total
  $ 333,959     $ 297,397     $ 166,892  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest Expense
                       
Multifamily
  $ 7,780     $ 4,435     $ 3,205  
Commercial
    161       233       244  
Agency securities
                 
Other
    404       132       23  
     
Total
  $ 8,345     $ 4,800     $ 3,472  
     
 
                       
Depreciation & Amortization
                       
Multifamily
  $ 11,431     $ 8,164     $ 3,786  
Commercial
    176       199       279  
Agency securities
                 
Other
    107       17        
     
Total
  $ 11,714     $ 8,380     $ 4,065  
     
Other revenues are comprised of interest income and fees earned from the management of properties owned by third parties, and in 2003, the gain on the Jefferson Place subordinated note. Other expenses include corporate specific financing and depreciation costs.

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Other assets include investments in corporate equity securities, unrestricted cash, non-property specific restricted cash, and other corporate related assets. The Company does not derive any of its consolidated revenues from foreign countries and does not have any major customers that individually account for 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenues.
21. Subsequent Events
On January 31, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of The Greenhouse, a 126 unit, high-end, mid-rise apartment building in Omaha, Nebraska for $15.2 million in cash.
On February 27, 2006, the Developer prepaid the Offutt Loan. The Company received total proceeds of $7.4 million. The Company utilized $6.0 million of the funds to repay a portion of the repurchase agreement debt that is secured by GNMA certificates related to Misty Springs and Waters Edge. The remaining $800,000 of these repurchase agreements was renewed on March 9, 2006 for one month at an interest rate of 4.67%.
On March 6, 2006, the Company announced it had signed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire The Arbors of Dublin, a 288 unit apartment complex located in Dublin, Ohio for $17.2 million in cash.

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22. Summary of Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
                                 
    First   Second   Third   Fourth
Year ended December 31, 2005   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
     
Total revenues
  $ 10,565     $ 10,817     $ 11,538     $ 12,380  
Total expenses
    (11,712 )     (11,497 )     (11,571 )     (24,592 )
 
                       
Loss from continuing operations
    (1,147 )     (680 )     (33 )     (12,212 )
 
                       
Income from discontinued operations
    166       173       3,658       21,027  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (981 )   $ (507 )   $ 3,625     $ 8,815  
 
                       
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations, basic and diluted, per share
  $ (0.11 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (1.16 )
Income from discontinued operations, basic and diluted, per share
    0.02       0.01       0.35       2.00  
 
                       
Net Income (loss), basic and diluted, per share
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.06 )   $ 0.35     $ 0.84  
 
                       
                                 
    First   Second   Third   Fourth
Year ended December 31, 2004   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
     
Total revenues
  $ 4,773     $ 6,560     $ 9,738     $ 9,756  
Total expenses
    (4,767 )     (6,872 )     (11,094 )     (16,845 )
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    6       (312 )     (1,356 )     (7,089 )
Income from discontinued operations
    13       111       8       5,854  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 19     $ (201 )   $ (1,348 )   $ (1,235 )
 
                       
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations, basic and diluted, per share
  $     $ (0.05 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.67 )
Income from discontinued operations, basic and diluted, per share
          0.02             0.55  
 
                       
Net Loss, basic and diluted, per share
  $     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.12 )
 
                       
Due to the 2005 discontinued operations, amounts differ from previously filed quarterly reports.
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated independently for each of the quarters presented. Accordingly, the sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts may not agree with the total year.

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Schedule III
AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC.
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (IN THOUSANDS)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005
                                                 
                                    Costs Capitalized  
                                    Subsequent  
Description         Initial Cost to Company     to Acquisition  
                            Building     Building  
        Number                 and     and  
Property Name   Location   of Units     Encumbrances   Land     Improvements     Improvements  
Arbor Hills
  Antioch, TN     548     (a)   $ 4,400     $ 25,336     $ 198  
Belvedere Apartments
  Naples, FL     162     (a)     956       8,271       84  
Bluff Ridge Apartments
  Jacksonville, NC     108     (a)     203       3,502       20  
Brentwood Oaks Apartments
  Nashville, TN     262     (a)     2,000       9,837       46  
Coral Point Apartments
  Mesa, AZ     337     (a)     2,240       8,960       427  
Covey at Fox Valley
  Aurora, IL     216     (a)     1,320       10,028       483  
Delta Crossing
  Charlotte, NC     178           800       5,031       29  
Elliot’s Crossing Apartments
  Tempe, AZ     247     (a)     1,301       9,694       26  
The Exchange at Palm Bay
  Palm Bay, FL     72,002  (b)   (a)     1,296       2,483       521  
Fox Hollow Apartments
  High Point, NC     184     (a)     1,000       5,046       109  
Greenbriar Apartments
  Tulsa, OK     120     (a)     648       3,673       155  
Highland Park Apartments
  Columbus, OH     252     (a)     1,562       6,207       142  
The Hunt Apartments
  Oklahoma City, OK     216     (a)     550       7,069       41  
Huntsview Apartments
  Greensboro, NC     240     (a)     1,845       6,576       62  
Jackson Park Place Apartments
  Fresno, CA     296     (a)     1,400       10,710       129  
Lakes of Northdale Apartments
  Tampa, FL     216     (a)     1,553       8,390       486  
Littlestone of Village Green
  Gallatin, TN     200     (a)     621       9,942       89  
Misty Springs Apartments
  Daytona Beach, FL     128           742       3,827       156  
Monticello Apartments
  Southfield, MI     106           565       5,274       17  
Oakhurst Apartments
  Ocala, FL     214     (a)     847       8,381       157  
Oakwell Farms Apartments
  Nashville, TN     414     (a)     1,946       15,759       467  
Park at Countryside
  Port Orange, FL     120     (a)     647       2,617       103  
The Park at 58th Apartments
  Chattanooga, TN     196     (a)     231       4,122       161  
The Ponds at Georgetown
  Ann Arbor, MI     134           653       6,822       56  
The Reserve at Wescott Plantation
  Summerville, SC     192     (a)     1,725       15,601        
Tregaron Oaks
  Bellevue, NE     300     (a)     1,690       17,399        
Shelby Heights
  Bristol, TN     100     (a)     175       2,953       12  
Waterman’s Crossing
  Newport News, VA     260     (a)     1,620       12,717       108  
Waters Edge Apartments
  Lake Villa, IL     108           486       4,601       58  
 
                                 
 
                  $ 35,022     $ 240,828     $ 4,342  
 
                                 
(a)   Property is encumbered as described in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(b)   Property is an office/warehouse facility. The figure represents square feet available for lease to tenants.

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            Building                                  
            and             Accumulated     Date of     Date     Depreciation  
Property Name   Land     Improvements     Total (b),(c)     Depreciation (d)     Construction     Acquired     Life  
Arbor Hills
  $ 4,400     $ 25,534     $ 29,934     $ 932       1988       2004     27.5 years
Belvedere Apartments
    956       8,355       9,311       1,563       1985       2000     27.5 years
Bluff Ridge Apartments
    203       3,522       3,725       202       1988       2004     27.5 years
Brentwood Oaks Apartments
    2,000       9,883       11,883       570       1986       2004     27.5 years
Coral Point Apartments
    2,240       9,387       11,627       4,791       1987       1991     27.5 years
Covey at Fox Valley
    1,320       10,511       11,831       6,497       1989       1989     27.5 years
Delta Crossing
    800       5,060       5,860       308       1989       2004     27.5 years
Elliot’s Crossing Apartments
    1,301       9,720       11,021       560       1987       2004     27.5 years
The Exchange at Palm Bay
    1,296       3,005       4,301       1,898       1988       1990     31.5 years
Fox Hollow Apartments
    1,000       5,155       6,155       321       1989       2004     27.5 years
Greenbriar Apartments
    648       3,828       4,476       981       1985       1998     27.5 years
Highland Park Apartments
    1,562       6,349       7,911       391       1987       2004     27.5 years
The Hunt Apartments
    550       7,110       7,660       1,820       1984       1998     27.5 years
Huntsview Apartments
    1,845       6,638       8,483       382       1987       2004     27.5 years
Jackson Park Place Apartments
    1,400       10,839       12,239       3,441       1985       1997     27.5 years
Lakes of Northdale Apartments
    1,553       8,876       10,429       496       1985       2004     27.5 years
Littlestone of Village Green
    621       10,031       10,652       2,816       1987       1998     27.5 years
Misty Springs Apartments
    742       3,983       4,725       222       1989       2004     27.5 years
Monticello Apartments
    565       5,291       5,856       308       1988       2004     27.5 years
Oakhurst Apartments
    847       8,538       9,385       1,583       1985       2000     27.5 years
Oakwell Farms Apartments
    1,946       16,226       18,172       3,912       1986       1999     27.5 years
Park at Countryside
    647       2,720       3,367       859       1983       1996     27.5 years
The Park at 58th Apartments
    231       4,283       4,514       2,107       1987       1991     27.5 years
The Ponds at Georgetown
    653       6,878       7,531       397       1988       1997     27.5 years
The Reserve at Wescott
                                                    .  
Plantation
    1,725       15,601       17,326       190       2004       2005     27.5 years
Tregaron Oaks
    1,690       17,399       19,089       264       1996       2005     27.5 years
Shelby Heights
    175       2,965       3,140       1,602       1987       1991     27.5 years
Waterman’s Crossing
    1,620       12,825       14,445       765       1989       2004     27.5 years
Waters Edge Apartments
    486       4,658       5,144       281       1988       2004     27.5 years
 
                                               
 
  $ 35,022     $ 245,170     $ 280,192     $ 40,459                          
 
                                               
(b)   Reconciliation of Real Estate:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Balance — beginning of year
  $ 283,068     $ 150,591     $ 150,182  
Acquisition of real estate
    36,415       145,592        
Sales of real estate
    (39,192 )     (14,287 )      
Write-off of fully depreciated assets
    (2,185 )            
Improvements
    2,086       1,172       409  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance — end of year
  $ 280,192     $ 283,068     $ 150,591  
 
                 
Less: Assets held for sale
          (39,192 )     (39,172 )
 
                 
Real estate assets of continuing operations
  $ 280,192     $ 243,876     $ 111,419  
 
                 
(c)   As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate cost of the Company’s investment in real estate for federal income tax purposes is approximately $280,192,000.

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(d)   Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Balance — beginning of year
  $ 42,567     $ 35,693     $ 30,692  
Depreciation expense
    8,505       5,413       3,777  
Write-off of fully depreciated assets
    (2,185 )            
Current year depreciation on discontinued operations
    704       1,461       1,224  
Accumulated depreciation of discontinued operations
    (9,132 )            
 
                 
 
  $ 40,459     $ 42,567     $ 35,693  
 
                 
Less: accumulated depreciation of assets held for sale
          (8,428 )     (7,197 )
 
                 
Accumulated depreciation of continuing operations
  $ 40,459     $ 34,139     $ 28,496  
 
                 

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not Applicable
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company implemented an upgraded version of its general ledger and financial reporting application. There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Management Report On Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and includes those policies and procedures that:
    pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
 
    provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and Directors of the Company; and
 
    provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, the Company’s management believes that, as of December 31, 2005, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on that criteria. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an audit report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on the following page of this annual report on Form 10-K.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control -Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 of the Company and our report dated March 14, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
March 14, 2006
Item 9B. Other Information.
None

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PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The information about directors required to be furnished pursuant to this Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after December 31, 2005 (the “Proxy Statement”) under the heading “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.” The information about the executive officers of the Company is as follows:
             
Name   Position Held   Position Held Since
 
           
John H. Cassidy
  President and Chief Executive Officer     2003  
 
           
James J. Egan
  Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer     2005  
 
           
Paul L. Beldin
  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary     2005  
          John H. Cassidy, 54, was named President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in September 2003. Mr. Cassidy became a direct employee of the Company in December 2005. Prior to that time he was employed by America First Companies, LLC (now known as The Burlington Capital Group LLC); the parent of the Advisor. Mr. Cassidy was employed by America First since 1987 and has served in a number of capacities with respect to the public real estate partnerships sponsored by America First. From 1992 to 2002, he was President of America First Properties Management Company L.L.C., the property management subsidiary of America First.
          James J. Egan, 41, was named Chief Investment Officer of the Company in November 2005. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Egan served as Senior Vice President for Development at ING Clarion Partners in New York. From April 1999 to July 2004, he was at DRA Advisors in New York, serving in a number of positions, including Director of Acquisitions and Development.
          Paul L. Beldin, 32, was named Chief Financial Officer of the Company in December 2005. Mr. Beldin joined America First Companies as the Company’s Controller in May 2005. Prior to joining the Company, he was a senior manager at Deloitte and Touche LLP, where he was employed from August 1996 to May 2005.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
The information required to be furnished pursuant to Section 16 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”
Code of Ethical Conduct and Code of Conduct
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct for its senior executive and financial officers as required by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. As such this Code of Ethical Conduct covers all executive officers of the Company. The Company has also adopted a Corporate Code of Conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees which is designed to comply with the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market. Both the Code of Ethical Conduct and the Corporate Code of Conduct are available on the Company’s website at www.apro-reit.com.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Compensation of Executive Officers.”

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Ownership of Our Common Stock by Our Directors and Officers and Principal Stockholders” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information.”
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Accounting Fees and Services.”
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)   The following documents are filed as part of this report:
  1.   Financial Statements. The following financial statements of the Company are included in response to Item 8 of this report:
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms.
Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Company and Subsidiaries for the three years ended December 31, 2005.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Partners’ Capital of the Company and Subsidiaries for the three years ended December 31, 2005.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Company and Subsidiaries for the three years ended December 31, 2005.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Subsidiaries.
  2.   Financial Statement Schedules. The information required to be set forth in the financial statement schedule is included in Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2005 filed in response to Item 8 of this report.
 
  3.   Exhibits. The following exhibits were filed as required by Item 15(a) (3) of this report. Exhibit numbers refer to the paragraph numbers under Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company and America First Apartment Advisory Corporation and The Burlington Capital Group dated December 30, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to the Current report on Form 8-K filed January 5, 2006).
2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 25, 2003, between the Company and America First Real Estate Investment Partners, L.P. and Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 10, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Commission File No. 333-111036) filed by the Company on February 25, 2004).

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2.3 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 18, 2002, between the Company and America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Commission File No. 333-90690) filed by the Company on June 18, 2002).
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Commission File No. 333-90690) filed by the Company on June 18, 2002).
3.2 Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Commission File No. 333-90690) filed by the Company on August 1, 2002).
4.1 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Commission File No. 333-90690) filed by the Company on June 18, 2002).
10.1 Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated June 3, 2004, between the Company and America First Apartment Advisory Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 000-49986) filed by the Company on August 16, 2004).
10.2 Addendum to the Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement by and between the Company and America First Apartment Advisory Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to the Current report on Form 8-K filed September 21, 2005).
10.3 The Company’s 2002 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Commission File No. 333-90690) filed by the Company on June 18, 2002).
10.4 $12,410,000 Promissory Note, dated December 11, 1997, from Park Trace Apartments Limited Company to the City of Aurora, Illinois (The Covey at Fox Valley Apartment Project) Series 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (Commission File No. 0-20737)).
10.5 Loan Agreement, dated December 1, 1997, between Park Trace Apartments Limited Company and City of Aurora, Illinois (The Covey at Fox Valley Apartment Project) Series 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (Commission File No. 0-20737)).
10.6 Indenture of Trust, dated December 1, 1997, between City Aurora, Illinois and UMB Bank National Association (The Covey at Fox Valley Apartment Project) Series 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (Commission File No. 0-20737)).
10.7 $1,385,000 Promissory Note, dated April 2, 1998, from Arizona Coral Point Apartments Limited Company to The Industrial Development Authority of the County of Maricopa (Coral Point Apartments Project) Series 1998A and 1998B (incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1998 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (Commission File No. 0-20737)).
10.8 $11,705,000 Promissory Note, dated April 2, 1998, from Arizona Coral Point Apartments Limited Company to The Industrial Development Authority of the County of Maricopa (Coral Point Apartments Project) Series 1998A and 1998B (incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1998 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (Commission File No. 0-20737)).
10.9 Loan Agreement, dated March 1, 1998, between The Industrial Development Authority of the County of Maricopa and Arizona Coral Point Apartments Limited Company (Coral Point Apartments Project) Series 1998A and 1998B (incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1998 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (Commission File No. 0-20737)).

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10.10 Indenture of Trust, dated March 1, 1998, between The Industrial Development Authority of the County of Maricopa and UMB Bank, N.A. (Coral Point Apartments Project) Series 1998A and 1998B (incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1998 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, L.P. (Commission File No. 0-20737)).
10.11 Agreement of Purchase and Sale by and between the Company and Gables Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, and Gables GP, Inc., a Texas corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q dated September 30, 2004 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (Commission File No. 000-49986)).
10.12 Asset Purchase Agreement by and between America First PM Group, Inc., America First Properties Management Company, L.L.C. and America First Companies, L.L.C., dated November 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K dated December 31, 2004 filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (Commission File No. 000-49986)).
10.13 Agreement of Sale and Purchase by and between the Company and TCG Acquisitions, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Current report on Form 8-K filed September 9, 2005).
10.14 Loan and Security Agreement the Company and America First Communities Offutt Developer, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to the Current report on Form 8-K filed September 21, 2005).
10.15 Agreement of Purchase and Sale by and between the Company and Tregaron Oaks, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to the Current report on Form 8-K filed June 1, 2005).
10.16 Agreement of Purchase and Sale by and between the Company and Wescott Reserve, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to the Current report on Form 8-K filed June 8, 2005).
10.17 Agreement of Purchase and Sale by and between the Company and NALS Austin, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to the Current report on Form 8-K filed June 23, 2005).
10.18 Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated January 18, 2006, by and between America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and Retirement Centers Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to the Current report on Form 8-K filed January 24, 2006).
10.19 Employment Agreement by and between America First Companies LLC and John H. Cassidy, which was assumed by the Company as of December 30, 2005.
10.20 Employment Agreement by and between America First Companies LLC and James Egan, which was assumed by the Company as of December 30, 2005.
10.21 Employment Agreement by and between America First Companies LLC and Paul Beldin, which was assumed by the Company as of December 30, 2005.
21. Subsidiaries of the Company.
23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.2 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
24. Powers of Attorney.
31.1 Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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32.1 Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    AMERICA FIRST APARTMENT INVESTORS, INC.    
 
           
Date: March 13, 2006
      /s/ John H. Cassidy    
 
           
    John H. Cassidy    
    President and Chief Executive Officer    

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Table of Contents

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
     
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ Michael B. Yanney*
 
  Michael B. Yanney,
 
  Chairman of the Board and Director
 
   
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ John H. Cassidy
 
  John H. Cassidy,
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ Paul L. Beldin
 
  Paul L. Beldin,
 
  Chief Financial Officer
 
   
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ George J. Behringer*
 
  George J. Behringer,
 
  Director
 
   
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ George V. Janzen*
 
  George V. Janzen,
 
  Director
 
   
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ George H. Krauss*
 
  George H. Krauss,
 
  Director
 
   
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ Gregor Medinger*
 
  Gregor Medinger,
 
  Director
 
   
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ Lisa Y. Roskens*
 
  Lisa Y. Roskens,
 
  Director
 
   
Date: March 13, 2006
  By /s/ Steven W. Seline*
 
  Steven W. Seline,
 
  Director
*By John H. Cassidy, Attorney in Fact
/s/ John H. Cassidy
     John H. Cassidy

66

EX-10.19 2 d33862exv10w19.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - JOHN H. CASSIDY exv10w19
 

Exhibit 10.19
AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is effective as of October 1, 2005, by and between AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business in Omaha, Nebraska (the “Company”), and JOHN H. CASSIDY (“Employee”), a resident of the State of New York.
     WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee with such duties and responsibilities as the Company shall determine from time to time and Employee desires to be employed by the Company;
     NOW THEREFORE, the Company and Employee, each intending to be legally bound, agree to the following terms and conditions:
     Section 1. EMPLOYMENT.
     (a) The Company hereby agrees to employ Employee on a full time basis in such capacities as the Company may determine from time to time.
     (b) Employee hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Employee does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Employee is a party or by which he is bound, (ii) Employee is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Employee, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
     Section 2. TERM. The initial term of the Agreement will be expire on the third anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement (the “Employment Period”), but will be automatically renewed for additional one-year terms as of that date and each anniversary thereof unless the Company gives Employee at least 60 days prior written notice that it will not renew the Agreement as of the next such anniversary date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee’s employment with the Company will terminate (i) upon the death of Employee, (ii) upon the expiration of a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days during which Employee is disabled (as defined in the long-term disability plan of the Company) (hereinafter “Disabled”), (iii) upon termination by Employee, or (iv) termination by the Company for Cause (as hereinafter defined).
     Section 3. DUTIES; REPORTING.
     (a) During the term hereof, Employee shall have such authority, and shall carry out all responsibilities and duties, as may be reasonably assigned to Employee by the Company’s Board of Managers.
     (b) Employee shall perform faithfully the executive duties assigned to him to the best of his ability in a diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner and will devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs assigned to him hereunder; provided, however, that Employee may serve as a director of or a consultant to other corporations which do not compete with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, nonprofit corporations, civic organizations, professional groups and similar entities.
     (c) During the term hereof, Employee shall report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or his or her designee.
     Section 4. BASE SALARY. As compensation for his services hereunder, the Company shall pay to Employee an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) during the term hereof. The amount of the Employee’s Base Salary shall be determined by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Managers. Base Salary will be paid in equal installments on a semi-monthly basis pursuant to the Company’s regular payroll practices.
     Section 5. BONUS. In addition to the Base Salary, Employee shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus based on Employee’s performance. The performance goals and amount of the Employee’s bonus, if any, shall be determined by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Managers. Any bonuses awarded to Employee will be paid pursuant to the Company’s regular payroll practices.

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     Section 6. PARTICIPATION IN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. Employee will be entitled to participate in all Company salaried employee benefit plans and programs, subject to the terms and conditions of each such employee benefit plan or program and to the extent commensurate with the position.
     Section 7. OTHER BENEFITS.
     (a) VACATION. Employee shall initially be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company’s vacation policies.
     (b) INSURANCE. The Company shall make available to Employee health and dental insurance (including dependent coverage), and other benefits which the Company may provide to all employees from time to time.
     Section 8. BUSINESS EXPENSES. The Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties under this Agreement which are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company’s requirements with respect to report and documentation of such expenses.
     Section 9. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
     (a) TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company may terminate this Agreement and discharge Employee for “Cause” at any time. As used herein, the term “Cause” shall mean any material and uncured breach of this Agreement by Employee, including a failure to perform his duties in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement or the persistent failure or refusal to comply with any lawful direction of the Board of Managers of the Company, or any action taken by Employee in connection with his duties hereunder which is fraudulent or illegal, violates his duty of loyalty or constitutes gross negligence. A termination of employment by the Company shall be deemed to be effective immediately upon notification thereof to Employee.
     (b) TERMINATION BY THE EMPLOYEE. Any termination of employment by Employee shall be a “Voluntary Termination” unless it is the result of (i) Employee’s death, (ii) Employee being Disabled (iii) resignation due to a material and uncured breach by the Company of this Agreement or (iv) termination of employment by the Company. A Voluntary Termination shall be deemed to be effective immediately upon notification thereof to the Company.
     (c) CERTAIN EFFECTS OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
     (i) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder pursuant to a Voluntary Termination or a termination for Cause, Employee shall have no further rights or claims against the Company under this Agreement except to receive a lump sum payment within thirty (30) days of the date of termination of (A) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary, any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), and (B) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed.
     (ii) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder by reason of Employee’s death or Employee becoming Disabled for a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days, the Company shall pay to Employee or Employee’s personal representative or custodian within thirty (30) days of the date of the termination of Employee’s employment a lump sum equal to (A) an amount equal to six months of Employee’s Base Salary at the date of termination, (B) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary, any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), and (C) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed. In addition, Employee or Employee’s personal representative or custodian will be entitled to any benefits provided under any plans maintained by the Company in which Employee is a participant on the date of termination in accordance with the terms of such benefit plan;
     (iii) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder other than for Cause, death, Disability or Voluntary Termination, the Company shall pay to Employee in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices (A) severance payment equal to twelve months of Employee’s Base Salary at the date of termination, (B) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary, any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), and (C) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed. In addition, Employee will be entitled to any benefits provided under any plans maintained by the Company in which Employee is a participant on the date of termination in accordance with the terms of such benefit plan.

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     (d) EFFECT OF BREACH OF NONCOMPETITION PROVISIONS. In the event Employee breaches or otherwise fails to comply with the provisions of Sections 11 through 13 below, then, in addition to any other remedies provided herein or at law or in equity, the Company shall have the right to require return of any severance payment made to Employee pursuant to Section 9(c) above. Return of such severance payment pursuant to the preceding sentence shall not relieve Employee’s obligations pursuant to Sections 11 through 13 below.
     Section 10. ASSIGNMENT AND SUCCESSION.
     (a) The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon its respective successors and assigns, and Employee’s rights and obligations hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon his successors and permitted assigns, whether so expressed or not.
     (b) Employee acknowledges that the services to be rendered by him hereunder are unique and personal. Accordingly, Employee may not pledge or assign any of his rights or delegate any of his duties or obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the Company.
     (c) The Company may assign its interest in or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Employee.
     Section 11. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.
     (a) Employee agrees at all times during the term of his relationship with the Company and thereafter, to hold in strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, or to disclose to any person, firm, corporation or other entity without written authorization of the Board of Managers of the Company, any Confidential Information of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates which Employee obtains or creates, by whatever means. Employee further agrees not to make copies of such Confidential Information except as authorized by the Company.
     (b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall be construed broadly and includes all Company (including its subsidiaries and affiliates) proprietary information, technical data, trade secrets or know-how, including, but not limited to, research, product plans, products, services, suppliers, customer lists and customers, prices and costs, markets, software, developments, inventions, notebooks, processes, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, marketing, licenses, finances, budgets or other business information disclosed to Employee by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or by observation by Employee during the term hereof, whether or not during working hours. Employee understands that Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, information pertaining to any aspects of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates which is either information not known by actual or potential competitors of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or is proprietary information of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective investors, customers or suppliers, of any nature whatsoever. Confidential Information does not include any of the foregoing items which have become publicly and widely known and made generally available through no wrongful act of Employee’s or of others who were under confidentiality obligations as to the item or items involved.
     (c) Employee agrees that, at the time of termination of his relationship with the Company, he will deliver to the Company (and will not keep in his possession, recreate or deliver to anyone else) any and all devices, records, data, notes, reports, proposals, lists, correspondence, specifications, drawings, blueprints, sketches, notebooks, materials, flow charts, equipment, other documents or property, or reproductions of any aforementioned items developed by Employee pursuant to the relationship or otherwise belonging to the Company, or its subsidiaries or affiliates. Employee further agrees that any property situated on the Company’s premises and owned by the Company, or its subsidiaries or affiliates, including disks and other storage media, filing cabinets or other work areas, is subject to inspection by Company personnel at any time with or without notice.
     Section 12. FORMER EMPLOYER INFORMATION. Employee represents that as an employee of the Company, he has not breached and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by Employee in confidence or trust prior or subsequent to the commencement of Employee’s relationship with the Company, and Employee will not disclose to the Company, or induce the Company to use, any inventions, confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or any other party.
     Section 13. NONCOMPETITION; NONSOLICITATION.

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     (a) During the term hereof and for a period of one (1) year following the termination of Employee’s employment relationship with the Company (whether or not this Agreement is extended), Employee shall not:
     (i) own, operate or manage any multi-family apartment property, or hold any interest in such a property, which is or was owned, operated or managed by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates during the term of this Agreement, or serve as an employee or consultant to any company or person owning, operating or managing any such property;
     (ii) Induce or attempt to induce any employee, supplier or person or company having a business relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate their employment or other such business relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or to hire any person who had been employed by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates during the preceding six months; or
     (iii) become a direct employee of, or serve as a consultant to, any company for which the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company) then provides advisory or management services or has provided such advisory or management services during the preceding twelve (12) months.
     (b) Employee acknowledges that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company’s legitimate interests.
     Section 14. ARBITRATION AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES.
     (a) Except as provide in Section 14(b) hereof, the parties agree that any dispute or controversy arising out of, relating to, or concerning the interpretation, construction, performance or breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration to be held in New York, in accordance with the Employment Dispute Resolution rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The arbitrator may grant injunctions or other relief in such dispute or controversy and the decision of the arbitrator shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties to the arbitration. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s decision in any court having jurisdiction. The Company and Employee shall each pay one-half of the costs and expenses of such arbitration, and each shall separately pay the fees and expenses of their respective legal counsel.
     THIS ARBITRATION CLAUSE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EMPLOYEE’S RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL AND RELATES TO THE RESOLUTION OF ALL DISPUTES RELATING TO ALL ASPECTS OF THE EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP.
     (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section 14, the parties agree that, in the event of the breach or threatened breach of Sections 11 through 13 of this Agreement by Employee, monetary damages alone would not be an adequate remedy to the Company and its affiliates for the injury that would result from such breach, and that the Company and its affiliates shall be entitled to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of such provisions of this Agreement. Employee further agrees that any such injunctive relief obtained by the Company or any of its affiliates shall be in addition to monetary damages.
     Section 15. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Employee for any and all actions taken by Employee in carrying out his duties under this Agreement to the extent provided in the Company’s Operating Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
     Section 16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matters covered hereby and shall supersede any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or between the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way and shall not be amended or waived except in a writing signed by the parties hereto.
     Section 17. NOTICES. Any notice or request required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and will be deemed to have been given (i) when delivered personally, sent by telecopy (with hard copy to follow) or overnight express courier or (ii) five days following mailing by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the addresses below unless another address is specified by such party in writing:
         
 
  To the Company:   America First Companies LLC
 
      1004 Farnam Street
 
      Suite 400
 
      Omaha, NE 68102
 
      Attention: Chief Executive Officer

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      Telephone: (402) 444-1630
 
      Telecopy: (402) 930-3047
 
 
  To Employee:   At the Employee’s regular place of business
     Section 18. HEADINGS. The article and section headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.
     Section 19. APPLICABLE LAW. All other questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York.
     Section 20. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held prohibited by, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
     Section 21. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Employee.
     Section 22. NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party hereto.
     Section 23. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.
     Section 24. SURVIVAL. Sections 11, 12, 13 and 15 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms notwithstanding any termination of the term hereof.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by its duly authorized officer and Employee has signed this Agreement.
         
    AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C.
 
       
 
  By         /s/ Lisa Y. Roskens
 
       
    Lisa Y. Roskens, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
    EMPLOYEE
 
       
    /s/ John H. Cassidy
     
    John H. Cassidy

5

EX-10.20 3 d33862exv10w20.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - JAMES EGAN exv10w20
 

Exhibit 10.20
AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is effective as of October 1, 2005, by and between AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business in Omaha, Nebraska (the “Company”), and JAMES EGAN (“Employee”), a resident of the State of New York.
     WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee with such duties and responsibilities as the Company shall determine from time to time and Employee desires to be employed by the Company;
     NOW THEREFORE, the Company and Employee, each intending to be legally bound, agree to the following terms and conditions:
     Section 1. EMPLOYMENT.
     (a) The Company hereby agrees to employ Employee on a full time basis in such capacities as the Company may determine from time to time.
     (b) Employee hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Employee does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Employee is a party or by which he is bound, (ii) Employee is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Employee, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
     Section 2. TERM. The initial term of the Agreement will be expire on the third anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement (the “Employment Period”), but will be automatically renewed for additional one-year terms as of that date and each anniversary thereof unless the Company gives Employee at least 60 days prior written notice that it will not renew the Agreement as of the next such anniversary date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee’s employment with the Company will terminate (i) upon the death of Employee, (ii) upon the expiration of a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days during which Employee is disabled (as defined in the long-term disability plan of the Company) (hereinafter “Disabled”), (iii) upon termination by Employee, or (iv) termination by the Company for Cause (as hereinafter defined).
     Section 3. DUTIES; REPORTING.
     (a) During the term hereof, Employee shall have such authority, and shall carry out all responsibilities and duties, as may be reasonably assigned to Employee by the Company’s Board of Managers.
     (b) Employee shall perform faithfully the executive duties assigned to him to the best of his ability in a diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner and will devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs assigned to him hereunder; provided, however, that Employee may serve as a director of or a consultant to other corporations which do not compete with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, nonprofit corporations, civic organizations, professional groups and similar entities.
     (c) During the term hereof, Employee shall report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or his or her designee.
     Section 4. BASE SALARY. As compensation for his services hereunder, the Company shall pay to Employee an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) during the term hereof. The amount of the Employee’s Base Salary shall be determined by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Managers. Base Salary will be paid in equal installments on a semi-monthly basis pursuant to the Company’s regular payroll practices.
     Section 5. BONUS. In addition to the Base Salary, Employee shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus based on Employee’s performance. The performance goals and amount of the Employee’s bonus, if any, shall be determined by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Managers. Any bonuses awarded to Employee will be paid pursuant to the Company’s regular payroll practices.

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     Section 6. PARTICIPATION IN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. Employee will be entitled to participate in all Company salaried employee benefit plans and programs, subject to the terms and conditions of each such employee benefit plan or program and to the extent commensurate with the position.
     Section 7. OTHER BENEFITS.
     (a) VACATION. Employee shall initially be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company’s vacation policies.
     (b) INSURANCE. The Company shall make available to Employee health and dental insurance (including dependent coverage), and other benefits which the Company may provide to all employees from time to time.
     Section 8. BUSINESS EXPENSES. The Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties under this Agreement which are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company’s requirements with respect to report and documentation of such expenses.
     Section 9. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
     (a) TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company may terminate this Agreement and discharge Employee for “Cause” at any time. As used herein, the term “Cause” shall mean any material and uncured breach of this Agreement by Employee, including a failure to perform his duties in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement or the persistent failure or refusal to comply with any lawful direction of the Board of Managers of the Company, or any action taken by Employee in connection with his duties hereunder which is fraudulent or illegal, violates his duty of loyalty or constitutes gross negligence. A termination of employment by the Company shall be deemed to be effective immediately upon notification thereof to Employee.
     (b) TERMINATION BY THE EMPLOYEE. Any termination of employment by Employee shall be a “Voluntary Termination” unless it is the result of (i) Employee’s death, (ii) Employee being Disabled (iii) resignation due to a material and uncured breach by the Company of this Agreement or (iv) termination of employment by the Company. A Voluntary Termination shall be deemed to be effective immediately upon notification thereof to the Company.
     (c) CERTAIN EFFECTS OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
     (i) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder pursuant to a Voluntary Termination or a termination for Cause, Employee shall have no further rights or claims against the Company under this Agreement except to receive a lump sum payment within thirty (30) days of the date of termination of (A) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary, any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), and (B) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed.
     (ii) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder by reason of Employee’s death or Employee becoming Disabled for a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days, the Company shall pay to Employee or Employee’s personal representative or custodian within thirty (30) days of the date of the termination of Employee’s employment a lump sum equal to (A) an amount equal to six months of Employee’s Base Salary at the date of termination, (B) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary, any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), and (C) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed. In addition, Employee or Employee’s personal representative or custodian will be entitled to any benefits provided under any plans maintained by the Company in which Employee is a participant on the date of termination in accordance with the terms of such benefit plan;
     (iii) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder other than for Cause, death, Disability or Voluntary Termination, the Company shall pay to Employee in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices (A) severance payment equal to twelve months of Employee’s Base Salary at the date of termination, (B) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary, any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), and (C) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed. In addition, Employee will be entitled to any benefits provided under any plans maintained by the Company in which Employee is a participant on the date of termination in accordance with the terms of such benefit plan.

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     (d) EFFECT OF BREACH OF NONCOMPETITION PROVISIONS. In the event Employee breaches or otherwise fails to comply with the provisions of Sections 11 through 13 below, then, in addition to any other remedies provided herein or at law or in equity, the Company shall have the right to require return of any severance payment made to Employee pursuant to Section 9(c) above. Return of such severance payment pursuant to the preceding sentence shall not relieve Employee’s obligations pursuant to Sections 11 through 13 below.
     Section 10. ASSIGNMENT AND SUCCESSION.
     (a) The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon its respective successors and assigns, and Employee’s rights and obligations hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon his successors and permitted assigns, whether so expressed or not.
     (b) Employee acknowledges that the services to be rendered by him hereunder are unique and personal. Accordingly, Employee may not pledge or assign any of his rights or delegate any of his duties or obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the Company.
     (c) The Company may assign its interest in or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Employee.
     Section 11. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.
     (a) Employee agrees at all times during the term of his relationship with the Company and thereafter, to hold in strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, or to disclose to any person, firm, corporation or other entity without written authorization of the Board of Managers of the Company, any Confidential Information of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates which Employee obtains or creates, by whatever means. Employee further agrees not to make copies of such Confidential Information except as authorized by the Company.
     (b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall be construed broadly and includes all Company (including its subsidiaries and affiliates) proprietary information, technical data, trade secrets or know-how, including, but not limited to, research, product plans, products, services, suppliers, customer lists and customers, prices and costs, markets, software, developments, inventions, notebooks, processes, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, marketing, licenses, finances, budgets or other business information disclosed to Employee by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or by observation by Employee during the term hereof, whether or not during working hours. Employee understands that Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, information pertaining to any aspects of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates which is either information not known by actual or potential competitors of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or is proprietary information of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective investors, customers or suppliers, of any nature whatsoever. Confidential Information does not include any of the foregoing items which have become publicly and widely known and made generally available through no wrongful act of Employee’s or of others who were under confidentiality obligations as to the item or items involved.
     (c) Employee agrees that, at the time of termination of his relationship with the Company, he will deliver to the Company (and will not keep in his possession, recreate or deliver to anyone else) any and all devices, records, data, notes, reports, proposals, lists, correspondence, specifications, drawings, blueprints, sketches, notebooks, materials, flow charts, equipment, other documents or property, or reproductions of any aforementioned items developed by Employee pursuant to the relationship or otherwise belonging to the Company, or its subsidiaries or affiliates. Employee further agrees that any property situated on the Company’s premises and owned by the Company, or its subsidiaries or affiliates, including disks and other storage media, filing cabinets or other work areas, is subject to inspection by Company personnel at any time with or without notice.
     Section 12. FORMER EMPLOYER INFORMATION. Employee represents that as an employee of the Company, he has not breached and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by Employee in confidence or trust prior or subsequent to the commencement of Employee’s relationship with the Company, and Employee will not disclose to the Company, or induce the Company to use, any inventions, confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or any other party.
     Section 13. NONCOMPETITION; NONSOLICITATION.

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     (a) During the term hereof and for a period of one (1) year following the termination of Employee’s employment relationship with the Company (whether or not this Agreement is extended), Employee shall not:
     (i) own, operate or manage any multi-family apartment property, or hold any interest in such a property, which is or was owned, operated or managed by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates during the term of this Agreement, or serve as an employee or consultant to any company or person owning, operating or managing any such property;
     (ii) Induce or attempt to induce any employee, supplier or person or company having a business relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate their employment or other such business relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or to hire any person who had been employed by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates during the preceding six months; or
     (iii) become a direct employee of, or serve as a consultant to, any company for which the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company) then provides advisory or management services or has provided such advisory or management services during the preceding twelve (12) months.
     (b) Employee acknowledges that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company’s legitimate interests.
     Section 14. ARBITRATION AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES.
     (a) Except as provide in Section 14(b) hereof, the parties agree that any dispute or controversy arising out of, relating to, or concerning the interpretation, construction, performance or breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration to be held in New York, in accordance with the Employment Dispute Resolution rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The arbitrator may grant injunctions or other relief in such dispute or controversy and the decision of the arbitrator shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties to the arbitration. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s decision in any court having jurisdiction. The Company and Employee shall each pay one-half of the costs and expenses of such arbitration, and each shall separately pay the fees and expenses of their respective legal counsel.
     THIS ARBITRATION CLAUSE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EMPLOYEE’S RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL AND RELATES TO THE RESOLUTION OF ALL DISPUTES RELATING TO ALL ASPECTS OF THE EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP.
     (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section 14, the parties agree that, in the event of the breach or threatened breach of Sections 11 through 13 of this Agreement by Employee, monetary damages alone would not be an adequate remedy to the Company and its affiliates for the injury that would result from such breach, and that the Company and its affiliates shall be entitled to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of such provisions of this Agreement. Employee further agrees that any such injunctive relief obtained by the Company or any of its affiliates shall be in addition to monetary damages.
     Section 15. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Employee for any and all actions taken by Employee in carrying out his duties under this Agreement to the extent provided in the Company’s Operating Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
     Section 16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matters covered hereby and shall supersede any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or between the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way and shall not be amended or waived except in a writing signed by the parties hereto.
     Section 17. NOTICES. Any notice or request required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and will be deemed to have been given (i) when delivered personally, sent by telecopy (with hard copy to follow) or overnight express courier or (ii) five days following mailing by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the addresses below unless another address is specified by such party in writing:
         
 
  To the Company:   America First Companies LLC
 
      1004 Farnam Street
 
      Suite 400
 
      Omaha, NE 68102
 
      Attention: Chief Executive Officer

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      Telephone: (402) 444-1630
 
      Telecopy: (402) 930-3047
 
 
  To Employee:   At the Employee’s regular place of business
     Section 18. HEADINGS. The article and section headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.
     Section 19. APPLICABLE LAW. All other questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York.
     Section 20. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held prohibited by, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
     Section 21. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Employee.
     Section 22. NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party hereto.
     Section 23. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.
     Section 24. SURVIVAL. Sections 11, 12, 13 and 15 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms notwithstanding any termination of the term hereof.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by its duly authorized officer and Employee has signed this Agreement.
         
    AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C.
 
       
 
  By        /s/ Lisa Y. Roskens
 
       
    Lisa Y. Roskens, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
    EMPLOYEE
 
       
              /s/ James Egan
     
    James Egan

5

EX-10.21 4 d33862exv10w21.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - PAUL BELDIN exv10w21
 

Exhibit 10.21
AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is effective as of October 1, 2005, by and between AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business in Omaha, Nebraska (the “Company”), and PAUL BELDIN (“Employee”), a resident of the State of Nebraska.
     WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee with such duties and responsibilities as the Company shall determine from time to time and Employee desires to be employed by the Company;
     NOW THEREFORE, the Company and Employee, each intending to be legally bound, agree to the following terms and conditions:
     Section 1. EMPLOYMENT.
     (a) The Company hereby agrees to employ Employee on a full time basis in such capacities as the Company may determine from time to time.
     (b) Employee hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Employee does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Employee is a party or by which he is bound, (ii) Other than disclosed to the Company, Employee is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Employee, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
     Section 2. TERM. The initial term of the Agreement will be expire on the third anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement (the “Employment Period”), but will be automatically renewed for additional one-year terms as of that date and each anniversary thereof unless the Company gives Employee at least 60 days prior written notice that it will not renew the Agreement as of the next such anniversary date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee’s employment with the Company will terminate (i) upon the death of Employee, (ii) upon the expiration of a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days during which Employee is disabled (as defined in the long-term disability plan of the Company) (hereinafter “Disabled”), (iii) upon termination by Employee, or (iv) termination by the Company for Cause (as hereinafter defined).
     Section 3. DUTIES; REPORTING.
     (a) During the term hereof, Employee shall have such authority, and shall carry out all responsibilities and duties, as may be reasonably assigned to Employee by the Company’s Board of Managers.
     (b) Employee shall perform faithfully the executive duties assigned to him to the best of his ability in a diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner and will devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs assigned to him hereunder; provided, however, that Employee may serve as a director of or a consultant to other corporations which do not compete with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, nonprofit corporations, civic organizations, professional groups and similar entities.
     (c) During the term hereof, Employee shall report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or his or her designee.
     Section 4. BASE SALARY. As compensation for his services hereunder, the Company shall pay to Employee an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) during the term hereof. The amount of the Employee’s Base Salary shall be determined by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Managers. Base Salary will be paid in equal installments on a semi-monthly basis pursuant to the Company’s regular payroll practices and will not be less than the Base Salary at the effective date of this agreement.
     Section 5. BONUS. In addition to the Base Salary, Employee shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus based on Employee’s performance. The performance goals and amount of the Employee’s bonus, if any, shall be determined by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Managers. Any bonuses awarded to Employee will be paid pursuant to the Company’s regular payroll practices.

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     Section 6. PARTICIPATION IN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. Employee will be entitled to participate in all Company salaried employee benefit plans and programs, subject to the terms and conditions of each such employee benefit plan or program and to the extent commensurate with the position.
     Section 7. OTHER BENEFITS.
     (a) VACATION. Employee shall initially be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company’s vacation policies.
     (b) INSURANCE. The Company shall make available to Employee health and dental insurance (including dependent coverage), and other benefits which the Company may provide to all employees from time to time.
     Section 8. BUSINESS EXPENSES. The Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties under this Agreement which are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company’s requirements with respect to report and documentation of such expenses.
     Section 9. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
     (b) TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company may terminate this Agreement and discharge Employee for “Cause” at any time. As used herein, the term “Cause” shall mean any material and uncured breach of this Agreement by Employee, including a failure to perform his duties in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement or the persistent failure or refusal to comply with any lawful direction of the Board of Managers of the Company, or any action taken by Employee in connection with his duties hereunder which is fraudulent or illegal, violates his duty of loyalty or constitutes gross negligence. A termination of employment by the Company shall be deemed to be effective immediately upon notification thereof to Employee.
     (b) TERMINATION BY THE EMPLOYEE. Any termination of employment by Employee shall be a “Voluntary Termination” unless it is the result of (i) Employee’s death, (ii) Employee being Disabled (iii) resignation due to a material and uncured breach by the Company of this Agreement or (iv) termination of employment by the Company, as defined in Section 9(a.). A Voluntary Termination shall be deemed to be effective immediately upon notification thereof to the Company.
     (c) CERTAIN EFFECTS OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
     (i) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder pursuant to a Voluntary Termination or a termination for Cause, Employee shall have no further rights or claims against the Company under this Agreement except to receive a lump sum payment within thirty (30) days of the date of termination of (A) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary earned through the date of termination and any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), (B) any earned but unused vacation and (C) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed.
     (ii) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder by reason of Employee’s death or Employee becoming Disabled for a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days, the Company shall pay to Employee or Employee’s personal representative or custodian within thirty (30) days of the date of the termination of Employee’s employment a lump sum equal to (A) an amount equal to six months of Employee’s Base Salary at the date of termination, (B) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary earned through the date of termination and any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), (C) any earned but unused vacation and (D) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed. In addition, Employee or Employee’s personal representative or custodian will be entitled to any benefits provided under any plans maintained by the Company in which Employee is a participant on the date of termination in accordance with the terms of such benefit plan;
     (iii) Upon the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder other than for Cause, death, Disability or Voluntary Termination, the Company shall pay to Employee in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices (A) severance payment equal to twelve months of Employee’s Base Salary at the date of termination, (B) the unpaid portion of Employee’s Base Salary earned through the date of termination and any unpaid Bonus relating to the year prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, and any current year Bonus based on year-to-date performance results (such current year Bonus to be not less than 33 1/3% of the budgeted Bonus for the current year), (C) any earned but unused vacation and (D) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses for which Employee shall not have theretofore been reimbursed.

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In addition, Employee will be entitled to any benefits provided under any plans maintained by the Company in which Employee is a participant on the date of termination in accordance with the terms of such benefit plan.
     (d) EFFECT OF BREACH OF NONCOMPETITION PROVISIONS. In the event Employee breaches or otherwise fails to comply with the provisions of Sections 11 through 13 below, then, in addition to any other remedies provided herein or at law or in equity, the Company shall have the right to require return of any severance payment made to Employee pursuant to Section 9(c) above. Return of such severance payment pursuant to the preceding sentence shall not relieve Employee’s obligations pursuant to Sections 11 through 13 below.
     Section 10. ASSIGNMENT AND SUCCESSION.
     (a) The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon its respective successors and assigns, and Employee’s rights and obligations hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon his successors and permitted assigns, whether so expressed or not.
     (b) Employee acknowledges that the services to be rendered by him hereunder are unique and personal. Accordingly, Employee may not pledge or assign any of his rights or delegate any of his duties or obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the Company.
     (c) The Company may assign its interest in or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Employee.
     Section 11. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.
     (a) Employee agrees at all times during the term of his relationship with the Company and thereafter, to hold in strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, or to disclose to any person, firm, corporation or other entity without written authorization of the Board of Managers of the Company, any Confidential Information of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates which Employee obtains or creates, by whatever means. Employee further agrees not to make copies of such Confidential Information except as authorized by the Company.
     (b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall be construed broadly and includes all Company (including its subsidiaries and affiliates) proprietary information, technical data, trade secrets or know-how, including, but not limited to, research, product plans, products, services, suppliers, customer lists and customers, prices and costs, markets, software, developments, inventions, notebooks, processes, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, marketing, licenses, finances, budgets or other business information disclosed to Employee by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or by observation by Employee during the term hereof, whether or not during working hours. Employee understands that Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, information pertaining to any aspects of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates which is either information not known by actual or potential competitors of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or is proprietary information of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective investors, customers or suppliers, of any nature whatsoever. Confidential Information does not include any of the foregoing items which have become publicly and widely known and made generally available through no wrongful act of Employee’s or of others who were under confidentiality obligations as to the item or items involved.
     (c) Employee agrees that, at the time of termination of his relationship with the Company, he will deliver to the Company (and will not keep in his possession, recreate or deliver to anyone else) any and all devices, records, data, notes, reports, proposals, lists, correspondence, specifications, drawings, blueprints, sketches, notebooks, materials, flow charts, equipment, other documents or property, or reproductions of any aforementioned items developed by Employee pursuant to the relationship or otherwise belonging to the Company, or its subsidiaries or affiliates. Employee further agrees that any property situated on the Company’s premises and owned by the Company, or its subsidiaries or affiliates, including disks and other storage media, filing cabinets or other work areas, is subject to inspection by Company personnel at any time with or without notice.
     Section 12. FORMER EMPLOYER INFORMATION. Employee represents that as an employee of the Company, he has not breached and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by Employee in confidence or trust prior or subsequent to the commencement of Employee’s relationship with the Company, and Employee will not disclose to the Company, or induce the Company to use, any inventions, confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or any other party.
     Section 13. NONCOMPETITION; NONSOLICITATION.

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     (a) During the term hereof and for a period of one (1) year following the termination of Employee’s employment relationship with the Company (whether or not this Agreement is extended), as it relates to subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company for which the Employee has directly performed job duties, the Employee shall not:
     (i) directly or indirectly, as principal, agent, representative, shareholder, consultant or in any other capacity engage in or assist any other person or entity in performing services or engaging in business activities within the United States of America which would be in direct competition with the business of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any company for which the Company provides (or has provided within the preceding twelve (12) months) advisory or management services;
     (ii) induce or attempt to induce any employee, supplier or person or company having a business relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate their employment or other such business relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or to hire any person who had been employed by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates during the preceding six months; or
     (iii) become a direct employee of, or serve as a consultant to, any company for which the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company) then provides advisory or management services or has provided such advisory or management services during the preceding twelve (12) months.
     (b) Employee acknowledges that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company’s legitimate interests.
     Section 14. ARBITRATION AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES.
     (a) Except as provide in Section 14(b) hereof, the parties agree that any dispute or controversy arising out of, relating to, or concerning the interpretation, construction, performance or breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration to be held in Nebraska, in accordance with the Employment Dispute Resolution rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The arbitrator may grant injunctions or other relief in such dispute or controversy and the decision of the arbitrator shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties to the arbitration. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s decision in any court having jurisdiction. The Company and Employee shall each pay one-half of the costs and expenses of such arbitration, and each shall separately pay the fees and expenses of their respective legal counsel.
     THIS ARBITRATION CLAUSE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EMPLOYEE’S RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL AND RELATES TO THE RESOLUTION OF ALL DISPUTES RELATING TO ALL ASPECTS OF THE EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP.
     (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section 14, the parties agree that, in the event of the breach or threatened breach of Sections 11 through 13 of this Agreement by Employee, monetary damages alone would not be an adequate remedy to the Company and its affiliates for the injury that would result from such breach, and that the Company and its affiliates shall be entitled to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of such provisions of this Agreement. Employee further agrees that any such injunctive relief obtained by the Company or any of its affiliates shall be in addition to monetary damages.
     Section 15. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Employee for any and all actions taken by Employee in carrying out his duties under this Agreement to the extent provided in the Company’s Operating Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
     Section 16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matters covered hereby and shall supersede any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or between the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way and shall not be amended or waived except in a writing signed by the parties hereto.
     Section 17. NOTICES. Any notice or request required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and will be deemed to have been given (i) when delivered personally, sent by telecopy (with hard copy to follow) or overnight express courier or (ii) five days following mailing by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the addresses below unless another address is specified by such party in writing:
             
 
  To the Company:   America First Companies LLC    
 
      1004 Farnam Street    

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      Suite 400    
 
      Omaha, NE 68102    
 
      Attention: Chief Executive Officer    
 
      Telephone: (402) 444-1630    
 
      Telecopy: (402) 930-3047    
 
           
 
  To Employee:   At the Employee’s regular place of business   s
     Section 18. HEADINGS. The article and section headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.
     Section 19. APPLICABLE LAW. All other questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Nebraska.
     Section 20. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held prohibited by, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
     Section 21. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Employee.
     Section 22. NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party hereto.
     Section 23. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.
     Section 24. SURVIVAL. Sections 11, 12, 13 and 15 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms notwithstanding any termination of the term hereof.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by its duly authorized officer and Employee has signed this Agreement.
             
    AMERICA FIRST COMPANIES L.L.C.    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Lisa Y. Roskens
 
   
    Lisa Y. Roskens, President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
           
    EMPLOYEE    
 
           
 
      /s/ Paul Beldin
 
   
    Paul Beldin    

5

EX-21 5 d33862exv21.htm SUBSIDIARIES exv21
 

Exhibit 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY
America First Fresno Apartment Investors, L.P. and Operating Company
America First PM Group, Inc.
Apollo Associates, Ltd.
Apollo Associates GP, LLC
Arbor Knoll-Crest, LLC
Arbor Hills Investor LLC
Arizona Coral Point Apartments Limited Partnership
Belvedere Apartments Limited Partnership
Belvedere GP, LLC
Bluff Ridge Associates Limited Partnership
Brentwood Oaks Apartments L.P.
Brentwood Oaks Operating Company
Capital Source GP, L.L.C.
Centrum Monticello Limited Partnership
Coral Point Apartments Operating Company
CS Properties I, Inc.
CS Properties II, Inc.
Cypress Landings II, Ltd.
Delta Crossing Limited Partnership
EC Apartments Limited Partnership and Operating Company
Fox Hollow, Ltd.
Greenbriar-Hunt Holding Corp.
Hunt’s View Apartments Limited Partnership
Interstate Limited Partnership
Lakes of Northdale, Ltd.
Littlestone LLC
Northdale GP Corp.
Oakhurst Apartments Limited Partnership
Oakhurst GP, LLC
Oakwell Farms Limited Partnership
Oyster Cove Limited Partnership
Park at 58 Limited Partnership
Park at 58 Operating Company
Park Trace Apartments Limited Partnership
Park Trace Operating Company
Ponds at Georgetown Limited Partnership
The Park at Countryside Limited Partnership
The Park at Countryside Operating Company
The Reserve at Wescott Phase II GP Corp.
The Reserve at Wescott GP Corp.
The Reserve at Wescott L.P.
The Reserve at Wescott Phase II L.P.
The Retreat Apartments Limited Partnership
The Retreat Operating Company
Tregaron Oaks Apartments, L.P.
Tregaron Oaks GP Corp.
Tulsa-Greenbriar Apartments, Inc.
Waters Edge Limited Partnership
WCH Services LLC

 

EX-23.1 6 d33862exv23w1.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-116565 on Form S-3 of our reports dated March 14, 2006, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries and management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2005.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
March 14, 2006

 

EX-23.2 7 d33862exv23w2.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM exv23w2
 

Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
America First Apartment Investors, Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement (No. 333-116565) on Form S-3 of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. of our report dated March 15, 2004, except as to the 2003 information included in note 4, which is as of March 14, 2006, with respect to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003, which report appears in the December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K of America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
March 14, 2006

 

EX-24 8 d33862exv24.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY exv24
 

POWER OF ATTORNEY
EXHIBIT 24
     The undersigned hereby appoints John H. Cassidy and/or Paul Beldin as his agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing and filing all reports on Form 10-K and any amendments thereto, relating to the year ended December 31, 2005, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney on the 6th day of February, 2006.
         
     
  /s/ Michael B. Yanney    
  Michael B. Yanney   
     

1


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned hereby appoints John H. Cassidy and/or Paul Beldin as his agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing and filing all reports on Form 10-K and any amendments or supplements thereto, relating to the year ended December 31, 2005, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney on the 2nd day of March, 2006.
         
     
  /s/ George J. Behringer    
  George J. Behringer   
     

2


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned hereby appoints John H. Cassidy and/or Paul Beldin as his agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing and filing all reports on Form 10-K and any amendments or supplements thereto, relating to the year ended December 31, 2005, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney on the 3rd day of February, 2006.
         
     
  /s/ George V. Janzen    
  George V. Janzen   
     

3


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned hereby appoints John H. Cassidy and/or Paul Beldin as his agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing and filing all reports on Form 10-K and any amendments or supplements thereto, relating to the year ended December 31, 2005, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney on the 30th day of January, 2006.
         
     
  /s/ George H. Krauss    
  George H. Krauss   
     

4


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned hereby appoints John H. Cassidy and/or Paul Beldin as his agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing and filing all reports on Form 10-K and any amendments or supplements thereto, relating to the year ended December 31, 2005, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney on the 1st day of March, 2006.
         
     
  /s/ Gregor Medinger    
  Gregor Medinger   
     

5


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned hereby appoints John H. Cassidy and/or Paul Beldin as his agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing and filing all reports on Form 10-K and any amendments or supplements thereto, relating to the year ended December 31, 2005, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney on the 1st day of February, 2006.
         
     
  /s/ Lisa Y. Roskens    
  Lisa Y. Roskens   
     

6


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned hereby appoints John H. Cassidy and/or Paul Beldin as his agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing and filing all reports on Form 10-K and any amendments or supplements thereto, relating to the year ended December 31, 2005, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney on the 30th day of January, 2006.
         
     
  /s/ Steven W. Seline    
  Steven W. Seline   
     

7

EX-31.1 9 d33862exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w1
 

         
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, John H. Cassidy, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of America First Apartment Investors, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods represented in this report;
4. The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors:
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 13, 2006
     
/s/ John H. Cassidy
 
John H. Cassidy
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

 

EX-31.2 10 d33862exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w2
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Paul L. Beldin, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of America First Apartment Investors, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods represented in this report;
4. The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors:
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 13, 2006
     
/s/ Paul L. Beldin
 
Paul L. Beldin
   
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
   

 

EX-32.1 11 d33862exv32w1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
Certification of CEO pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, John H. Cassidy, Chief Executive Officer of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: March 13, 2006
     
/s/ John H. Cassidy
 
John H. Cassidy
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and will be retained by America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 12 d33862exv32w2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
Certification of CFO pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Paul L. Beldin, Chief Financial Officer of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: March 13, 2006
     
/s/ Paul L. Beldin
 
Paul L. Beldin
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and will be retained by America First Apartment Investors, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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