-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, VXKYFyWclbYkxbvuorsYXSzRT2Tl5S8GvYQQHAbj1LKkjb368opf5qqT7J7tY1Aw b2T0FlSmsZiwt3MyNtHmYg== 0001047469-08-002040.txt : 20080229 0001047469-08-002040.hdr.sgml : 20080229 20080229150917 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-08-002040 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080229 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080229 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS L P CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001166036 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 270005456 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31239 FILM NUMBER: 08655050 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1515 ARAPAHOE STREET STREET 2: TOWER 2, SUITE 700 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202-2126 BUSINESS PHONE: 303-925-9200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1515 ARAPAHOE STREET STREET 2: TOWER 2, SUITE 700 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202-2126 10-K 1 a2183159z10-k.htm 10-K

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Table of Contents
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC Index December 31, 2007 and 2006



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

ý   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
or
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from                to                .
Commission File Number 001-31239

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   27-0005456
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1515 Arapahoe Street, Tower 2, Suite 700, Denver, CO 80202-2126
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 303-925-9200

         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:    Common units representing limited partner interests, New York Stock Exchange

         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:    None

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and ""smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý

         The aggregate market value of common units held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 29, 2007 was approximately $1.1 billion.

         As of February 28, 2008, the number of the registrant's common units were 50,876,295.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

         The information required by Part III of this Report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2008, which definitive proxy statement shall be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this Report relates.




MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
Form 10-K


Table of Contents

PART I        
  Item 1.   Business   4
  Item 1A.   Risk Factors   23
  Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments   39
  Item 2.   Properties   40
  Item 3.   Legal Proceedings   42
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   43

PART II

 

 

 

 
  Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Units, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   44
  Item 6.   Selected Financial Data   47
  Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   49
  Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   74
  Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   79
  Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   125
  Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures   125
  Item 9B.   Other Information   128

PART III

 

 

 

 
  Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance   129
  Item 11.   Executive Compensation   134
  Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters   134
  Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence   134
  Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services   134

PART IV

 

 

 

 
  Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   135

SIGNATURES

 

159

        Throughout this document we make statements that are classified as "forward-looking." Please refer to the "Forward-Looking Statements" included later in this section for an explanation of these types of assertions. Also, in this document, unless the context requires otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "MarkWest Energy" or the "Partnership" are intended to mean MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and its consolidated subsidiaries owned as of December 31, 2007.

        As explained further in Part I, Item 1. Business, on February 21, 2008, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. closed its plan of redemption and merger (the "Merger") with MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. (the "Company") and MWEP, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, pursuant to which the Company was merged into the Partnership.

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K reflects amounts and events related prior to the consummation of the Merger and includes only the historical consolidated financial results of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. on a stand alone basis. The references made to the entities herein refer to those entities as they existed prior to the consummation of the Merger on February 21, 2008. The Partnership refers to MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., prior to the consummation of the Merger, except where specifically noted. The Company refers to MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., except where specifically noted.

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Glossary of Terms

        In addition, the following is a list of certain acronyms and terms used throughout the document:

Bbls   barrels
Bbl/d   barrels per day
Bcf   one billion cubic feet of natural gas
Btu   one British thermal unit, an energy measurement
Gal/d   gallons per day
Mcf   one thousand cubic feet of natural gas
Mcf/d   one thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day
MMBtu   one million British thermal units, an energy measurement
MMcf   one million cubic feet of natural gas
MMcf/d   one million cubic feet of natural gas per day
MTBE   methyl tertieary butyl ether
Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)   revenues less purchased product costs
NGLs   natural gas liquids, such as propane, butanes and natural gasoline
NA   not applicable


Forward-Looking Statements

        Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. We use words such as "could," "may," "will," "predict", "should," "expect," "hope", "continue", "potential", "plan," "project," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "intend" and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

        These forward-looking statements are made based upon management's expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.

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PART I

ITEM 1.    Business

General

        MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership formed by MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. on January 25, 2002, to acquire most of the assets, liabilities and operations of the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business. We are a master limited partnership engaged in the gathering, transportation and processing of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of NGLs; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. We conduct our operations in three geographical areas: the Southwest, the Northeast, and the Gulf Coast. For more information on these geographical areas, see the Business Strategy discussion below. Our common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol, "MWE." We are headquartered in Denver, Colorado, and more information about us can be found at our Internet website, www.markwest.com.


Recent Developments

        On February 21, 2008, the Partnership consummated the transactions contemplated by its plan of redemption and merger with the Company and MWEP, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company redeemed for cash approximately 3.9 million shares of its common stock, which we refer to as the "redemption," followed immediately by a merger, pursuant to which all remaining shares of the Company common stock were converted into Partnership common units, which we refer to as the "merger." As a result of the merger, the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership. In connection with the merger and redemption, the incentive distribution rights in the Partnership, the 2% economic interest in the Partnership of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. (the "General Partner") and the Partnership common units owned by the Company were exchanged for Partnership Class A Units. Contemporaneously with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the merger, the Partnership separately acquired 100% of the Class B membership interests in the General Partner that had been held by current and former management and certain directors of the Company and the General Partner for approximately $21.0 million in cash and 0.9 million Partnership common units. The Company paid to its stockholders approximately $240.5 million in cash in the redemption and the Partnership issued to the Company's stockholders approximately 15.5 million Partnership common units in the merger. As a result of the merger and redemption, the Company owns approximately 31% of the Partnership. Please refer to Note 22 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further information about the merger and redemption and related subsequent events. The following

4



organization chart reflects the structure of the Partnership and Company both before and after the merger:

GRAPHIC

        We expect the merger and redemption to offer the following advantages:

    eliminates the incentive distribution rights in the Partnership (see Note 16 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for information on the incentive distribution rights), which will substantially lower our cost of equity capital;

    enhances the Partnership's ability to compete for new acquisitions;

    improves the returns to the Partnership unitholders from the Partnership's expansion projects following the redemption and merger;

    will be accretive to the Partnership's distributable cash flow per common unit; and

    significantly reduces the costly duplication of services required to maintain two public companies.

        The elimination of the incentive distribution rights increases available cash to be distributed to common unitholders. Please refer to "Distributions of Available Cash" in Part II, Item 5 of this Form 10-K for further information. In addition, the Partnership will also be able to distribute available cash from the Company after the Company pays taxes on its portion of the earnings from its ownership of the Partnership Class A Units. Despite the additional interest expense from borrowings needed to consummate the merger and redemption, we expect the cash available to distribute to common unitholders to increase in total and on a per common unit basis.

5



Business Strategy

        Our primary business strategy is to grow our business and increase distributable cash flow per unit and maintain our financial strength, flexibility and our ability to access capital to fund our growth. We plan to accomplish this through the following:

    Expanding operations through internal growth projects.  By expanding our existing infrastructure and customer relationships, we intend to continue growing in our primary areas of operation to meet the anticipated demand for additional midstream services. During 2007, we spent approximately $308.7 million of growth capital to expand several of our gathering and processing operations. Projects included the initial construction of the Woodford gathering system in the Arkoma Basin in eastern Oklahoma, ongoing compressor expansions in East Texas, and well connection expansion projects in the Southwest Business Unit.

    Increasing utilization of our facilities.  We hope to add to, or provide additional services to, our existing customers, and to provide services to other natural gas and crude oil producers in our areas of operation. Increased drilling activity in our core areas of operation, particularly within certain fields in the Southwest, should also produce increasing natural gas and crude oil supplies, and a corresponding increase in utilization of our transportation, gathering, processing and fractionation facilities. In the meantime, we continue to develop additional capacity at several of our facilities, which enables us to increase throughput with minimal incremental costs.

    Expanding operations through strategic acquisitions.  We intend to continue pursuing strategic acquisitions of assets and businesses in our existing areas of operation that leverage our current asset base, personnel and customer relationships. We will also seek to acquire assets in certain regions outside of our current areas of operation.

    Maintain our financial strength and flexibility.  As a publicly traded partnership, we have access to, and regularly utilize, both equity and debt capital markets as a source of financing, as well as that provided by our credit facility and the ability to use common units in connection with acquisitions. Our limited partnership structure also provides tax advantages to our unitholders.

    Reducing the sensitivity of our cash flows to commodity price fluctuations.  We intend to continue to secure long-term, fee-based contracts in both our existing operations and strategic acquisitions, in order to further minimize our exposure to short-term changes in commodity prices.

    The Partnership engages in risk management activities in order to reduce the effect of commodity price volatility related to future sales of natural gas, ethane, propane, butanes, natural gasoline and crude oil. It may utilize a combination of fixed-price forward contracts, fixed-for-floating price swaps, options available in the over-the-counter market, and futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The Partnership monitors these activities through enforcement of our risk management policy. Please refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk.

    Historically, we have generated revenues by providing gathering, processing, transportation, fractionation, and storage services. We believe that the largely fee-based nature of our business and the relatively long-term nature of our contracts provide a relatively stable base of cash flows.

        We conduct our operations in three geographical areas: the Southwest, the Northeast and the Gulf Coast. We also have six segments which are based on geographic area of operation. Our assets and operations in each of these areas are described below.

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    Southwest Business Unit

    East Texas.  We own the East Texas System, consisting of natural gas gathering system pipelines, centralized compressor stations, and a natural gas processing facility and NGL pipeline. The East Texas System is located in Panola, Harrison and Rusk Counties and services the Carthage Field, one of Texas' largest onshore natural gas fields. Producing formations in Panola County consist of the Cotton Valley, Pettit and Travis Peak formations, which together form one of the largest natural gas producing regions in the United States. For natural gas that is processed in this segment, we purchase the natural gas liquids from the producers primarily under percent-of-proceeds arrangements or fee-based arrangements. Approximately 90% of our natural gas volumes in the East Texas System result from contracts with five producers. The resulting NGLs and condensate make up approximately 85% of our revenues in the East Texas segment. We sell the purchased and retained NGLs to Targa Resources Partners, L.P. under a long-term contract. Such sales represent 31.8% of the Partnership's consolidated revenue in 2007.

    Oklahoma.  We own the Foss Lake gathering system and the Arapaho gas processing plant, located in Roger Mills, Custer and Ellis counties of western Oklahoma. The gathering portion consists of a pipeline system that is connected to natural gas wells and associated compression facilities. All of the gathered gas ultimately is compressed and delivered to the processing plant. We also own a gathering system in the Woodford Shale play in the Arkoma Basin of southeastern Oklahoma, and we own the Grimes gathering system, which is located in Roger Mills and Beckham counties in western Oklahoma. Approximately 80% of our volumes are derived from gathering contracts; 20% from purchase agreements. Approximately two-thirds of our volumes result from contracts with three producers. The Oklahoma segment has three customers to which we sell NGLs, condensate and natural gas which account for a significant portion of its segment revenue. ONEOK, accounting for 14.8% of consolidated revenue in 2007, was also significant to the Partnership's consolidated revenues.

    Other Southwest.  We own a number of natural gas-gathering systems located in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and New Mexico, including the Appleby gathering system in the City and County of Nacogdoches, Texas. We gather a significant portion of the gas produced from fields adjacent to our gathering systems. In many areas, we are the primary gatherer, and in some of the areas served by our smaller systems we are the sole gatherer. In addition, we own four lateral pipelines in Texas and New Mexico. The Other Southwest segment does not have any customers which we consider to be significant to this segment's revenues. A significant portion of the net operating margin (as defined in Our Contracts below) in 2007 for the Other Southwest results from contracts with five customers.

    Northeast Business Unit

    Appalachia.  We are one of the largest processors of natural gas in the Appalachian Basin with fully integrated processing, fractionation, storage and marketing operations. The Appalachian Basin is a large natural gas producing region characterized by long-lived reserves and modest decline rates. Our Appalachian assets include the Kenova, Boldman, Cobb and Kermit natural gas-processing plants, an NGL pipeline, an NGL fractionation plant and two caverns for storing propane. The Appalachia segment has one customer which accounts for a significant portion of its segment revenue but does not account for a significant portion of the Partnership's consolidated revenue.

    Michigan.  We own and operate a crude oil pipeline in Michigan, which we refer to as the Michigan Crude Pipeline. The Michigan Crude Pipeline is subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"). We also own a natural gas-gathering system and the Fisk processing plant in Manistee County, Michigan. The Michigan segment does not have any single customer which is considered to be significant to its segment revenue.

7


    Gulf Coast Business Unit

    Javelina.  We own and operate the Javelina Processing Facility, a natural gas processing facility in Corpus Christi, Texas, which treats and processes off-gas from six local refineries. The facility processes approximately 125 to 130 MMcf/d of inlet gas out of its 142 MMcf/d capacity. The Gulf Coast segment has five customers which account for a significant portion of its segment revenue but do not account for a significant portion of the Partnership's consolidated revenue.

        We own a 50% non-operating membership interest in Starfish, whose assets are located in the Gulf of Mexico and southwestern Louisiana. The Starfish interest is part of a joint venture with Enbridge Offshore Pipelines LLC, which is accounted for using the equity method; the financial results for Starfish are included in equity from earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates and are not included in the Gulf Coast Business Unit results. Starfish owns the FERC-regulated Stingray natural gas pipeline, and the unregulated Triton natural gas gathering system and West Cameron dehydration facility. All of the assets are located in the Gulf of Mexico and southwestern Louisiana.

        For further information, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Form 10-K, and Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data included in this Form 10-K.

        The following summarizes the percentage of our revenue and net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure, see Our Contracts discussion below) generated by our assets, by geographic region, for the year ended December 31, 2007:

 
  East Texas
  Oklahoma
  Other Southwest
  Appalachia
  Michigan
  Gulf Coast
 
Revenue   31 % 34 % 10 % 11 % 2 % 12 %
Net operating margin   30 % 25 % 7 % 10 % 3 % 25 %

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon was founded in 1988 as a partnership and later incorporated in Delaware. MarkWest Hydrocarbon is an energy company primarily focused on marketing NGLs. MarkWest Hydrocarbon's assets consist primarily of partnership interests in MarkWest Energy Partners and certain processing agreements in Appalachia.


Industry Overview, Competition

        MarkWest Energy Partners provides services in most areas of the natural gas gathering, processing and fractionation industry. The following diagram illustrates the typical natural gas gathering, processing and fractionation process:

GRAPHIC

        The natural gas gathering process begins with the drilling of wells into gas bearing rock formations. Once completed, the well is connected to a gathering system. Gathering systems typically consist of a

8



network of small diameter pipelines and, if necessary, compression systems, that collect natural gas from points near producing wells, and transport it to larger pipelines for further transmission.

        Natural gas has a widely varying composition, depending on the field, the formation reservoir or facility from which it is produced. The principal constituents of natural gas are methane and ethane. Most natural gas also contains varying amounts of heavier components, such as propane, butane, natural gasoline and inert substances that may be removed by any number of processing methods.

        Most natural gas produced at the wellhead is not suitable for long-haul pipeline transportation or commercial use. It must be gathered, compressed and transported via pipeline to a central facility, and then processed to remove the heavier hydrocarbon components and other contaminants that interfere with pipeline transportation or the end-use of the gas. Our business includes providing these services either for a fee or a percentage of the NGLs removed or gas units processed. The industry as a whole is characterized by regional competition, based on the proximity of gathering systems and processing plants to producing natural gas wells, or to facilities that produce natural gas as a byproduct of refining crude oil.

        MarkWest Energy also provides processing and fractionation services to crude oil refineries in the Corpus Christi, Texas, area through its Javelina Gas Processing and Fractionation facility. While similar to the natural gas industry diagram outlined above, the following diagram illustrates the significant gas processing and fractionation processes at the Javelina Facility:

GRAPHIC

        Natural gas processing and treating involves the separation of raw natural gas into pipeline-quality natural gas, principally methane, and NGLs, as well as the removal of contaminants. Raw natural gas from the wellhead is gathered at a processing plant, typically located near the production area, where it is dehydrated and treated, and then processed to recover a mixed NGL stream. In the case of our Javelina facilities, the natural gas delivered to our processing plant is a byproduct of the crude oil refining process.

        The removal and separation of individual hydrocarbons by processing is possible because of differences in physical properties. Each component has a distinctive weight, boiling point, vapor pressure and other physical characteristics. Natural gas may also be diluted or contaminated by water, sulfur compounds, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium or other components. We also produce a high quality hydrogen stream that is delivered back to certain refinery customers.

        After being separated from natural gas at the processing plant, the mixed NGL stream is typically transported to a centralized facility for fractionation. Fractionation is the process by which NGLs are further separated into individual, more marketable components, primarily ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline. Fractionation systems typically exist either as an integral part of a gas processing plant or as a "central fractionator," often located many miles from the primary production and processing facility. A central fractionator may receive mixed streams of NGLs from many processing plants.

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        Described below are the five basic NGL products and their typical uses:

    Ethane is used primarily as feedstock in the production of ethylene, one of the basic building blocks for a wide range of plastics and other chemical products. Ethane is not produced at our Siloam fractionator, as there is little petrochemical demand for ethane in Appalachia. It remains, therefore, in the natural gas stream. Ethane, however, is produced and sold in our East Texas, Gulf Coast and Oklahoma operations.

    Propane is used for heating, engine and industrial fuels, agricultural burning and drying, and as a petrochemical feedstock for the production of ethylene and propylene. Propane is principally used as a fuel in our operating areas.

    Normal butane is principally used for gasoline blending, as a fuel gas, either alone or in a mixture with propane, and as a feedstock for the manufacture of ethylene and butadiene, a key ingredient of synthetic rubber.

    Isobutane is principally used by refiners to enhance the octane content of motor gasoline.

    Natural gasoline is principally used as a motor gasoline blend stock or petrochemical feedstock.

        We face competition for natural gas and crude oil transportation and in obtaining natural gas supplies for our processing and related services operations; in obtaining unprocessed NGLs for fractionation; and in marketing our products and services. Competition for natural gas supplies is based primarily on the location of gas-gathering facilities and gas-processing plants, operating efficiency and reliability, and the ability to obtain a satisfactory price for products recovered. Competitive factors affecting our fractionation services include availability of capacity, proximity to supply and industry marketing centers, and cost efficiency and reliability of service. Competition for customers is based primarily on price, delivery capabilities, flexibility and maintenance of high-quality customer relationships.

        Our competitors include:

    other large natural gas gatherers that gather, process and market natural gas and NGLs;

    major integrated oil companies;

    medium and large sized independent exploration and production companies;

    major interstate and intrastate pipelines; and

    a large number of smaller gas gatherers of varying financial resources and experience.

        Many of our competitors operate as master limited partnerships and enjoy a cost of capital comparable to and, in some cases, lower than ours. Other competitors, such as major oil and gas and pipeline companies, have capital resources and control supplies of natural gas substantially greater than ours. Smaller local distributors may enjoy a marketing advantage in their immediate service areas.

        We believe our competitive strengths include:

    Strategic and growing position with high-quality assets in the Southwest and the Gulf Coast.  Our acquisitions and internal growth projects have allowed us to establish and expand our presence in several long-lived natural gas supply basins in the Southwest, particularly in Texas and Oklahoma. In late 2006, we began expanding this strategy through our Newfield agreement by building the largest gathering system to date in the newly emerging Woodford Shale play in southeastern Oklahoma. Our Gulf Coast assets provide high quality service to six strategically located gulf coast refineries that we believe will continue to play a key role in supporting US

10


      demand for refined petroleum products in the long term. All of our major acquisitions in these regions have been characterized by several common critical success factors that include:

    an existing strong competitive position;

    access to a significant reserve or customer base with a stable or growing production profile;

    ample opportunities for long-term continued organic growth;

    ready access to markets; and

    close proximity to other acquisition or expansion opportunities.

            Specifically, our East Texas and Appleby gathering systems are located in the East Texas basin producing from both the Cotton Valley and Travis Peak reservoirs. Our Foss Lake gathering system and the associated Arapaho gas processing plant are located in the Anadarko basin in Oklahoma. Additionally, as mentioned above, our Woodford gathering system is located in the rapidly growing Woodford shale reservoir. We refer to our Foss Lake gathering system, the Arapaho Plant and the Woodford gathering system as our Oklahoma assets. Finally, our Starfish asset gathers gas from multiple reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico. Each of these basins are highly prolific with long lived reserves and significant growth potential. Our gathering systems are relatively new and provide producers with low-pressure and fuel-efficient service, a significant competitive advantage for us over many competing gathering systems in those areas. We believe this competitive advantage is evidenced by our growing throughput volumes in our East Texas, Appleby, and Oklahoma operations.

    Leading position in the Appalachian Basin.  We are one of the largest processors of natural gas in Appalachia. We believe our significant presence and asset base provide us with a competitive advantage in capturing and contracting for new supplies of natural gas. The Appalachian Basin is a large natural gas-producing region characterized by long-lived reserves with modest decline rates and natural gas with high NGL content. These reserves provide a stable supply of natural gas for our processing plants and our Siloam NGL fractionation facility. Our concentrated infrastructure, and available land, storage assets and expansion plans in Appalachia should continue to provide us with a platform for additional cost-effective expansion. In November 2007, the Partnership announced a plan to invest approximately $60.0 million to significantly expand nearly all of its plants in the Appalachia region. The Partnership expects to complete the Kenova upgrade in early 2008, the expansion of the Siloam facility in the third quarter of 2008, and the Boldman and Cobb expansions in early 2009.

    Stable cash flows.  We believe our numerous fee-based contracts and our active commodity risk management program provide us with stable cash flows. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we generated approximately 32% of our net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure, see Our Contracts discussion below) from fee-based services. In addition, a portion of our fee-based business is generated by our four lateral pipelines in the Southwest, which typically provide fixed transportation fees independent of the volumes transported. We also believe that an active commodity risk management program is a significant component of providing stable cash flows as our commodity exposure grows with our expanding operations.

    Long-term Contracts.  We believe our long-term contracts, which we define as contracts with remaining terms of four years or more, lend greater stability to our cash-flow profile. In East Texas, approximately 77% of our current gathering volumes as of December 31, 2007, are under contract for longer than four years. Two of our Pinnacle lateral pipelines operate under fixed-fee contracts for the transmission of natural gas that expire in approximately 15 and 23 years, respectively. Approximately 20% of our daily throughput in the Foss Lake gathering system and Arapaho processing plant in western Oklahoma is subject to contracts with remaining terms of

11


      four years or more. The majority of our throughput in the Woodford gathering system is subject to contracts with remaining terms of more than 12 years. In Appalachia, we have natural gas processing and NGL fractionation contracts with remaining terms from 4 to 6 years. In Michigan, our natural gas transportation, treating and processing agreements have remaining terms of 9 to 21 years.

    Experienced management with operational, technical and acquisition expertise.  Each member of our executive management team has substantial experience in the energy industry. Our facility managers have extensive experience operating our facilities. Our operational and technical expertise has enabled us to upgrade our existing facilities, as well as to design and build new ones. Since our initial public offering in May 2002, our management team has utilized a disciplined approach to analyze and evaluate numerous acquisition opportunities, and has completed nine acquisitions. We intend to continue to use our management's experience and disciplined approach in evaluating and acquiring assets to grow through accretive acquisitions—those acquisitions expected to increase our throughput volumes and cash flow distributable to our unitholders.

    Financial strength and flexibility.  During 2007, we issued approximately $229.6 million of equity. Our goal is to maintain a capital structure with approximately equal amounts of debt and equity on a long-term basis. We expect the merger and redemption will substantially lower our cost of equity capital.

        As of February 25, 2008, we have available borrowing capacity of approximately $258.5 million under our new $350.0 million revolving credit facility. See further discussion of our new credit facility in Note 22 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The borrowing capacity is determined on a quarterly basis and is further adjusted to take into consideration the cash flow contribution of an acquisition at the time of its closing. The credit facility, together with our ability to issue additional partnership units for financing and acquisition purposes, should provide us with a flexible financial structure that will facilitate the execution of our business strategy.

        To better understand our business and the results of operations discussed in Item 6. Selected Financial Data and Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, the following two factors are important to consider:

    the nature of the contracts from which we derive our revenues; and

    the difficulty in comparing our results of operations across periods because of our acquisition activity.

Our Contracts

        We generate the majority of our revenues and net operating margin (a non-GAAP measure, see below for discussion and reconciliation of net operating margin) from natural gas gathering, processing and transmission; NGL transportation, fractionation and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. We enter into a variety of contract types. In many cases, we provide services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the arrangements described below. We provide services under the following different types of arrangements (all of which constitute midstream energy operations):

    Fee-based arrangements:  Under fee-based arrangements, we receive a fee or fees for one or more of the following services: gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; transportation, fractionation and storage of NGLs; and gathering and transportation of crude oil. The revenue we earn from these arrangements is directly related to the volume of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil that flows through our systems and facilities and is not directly dependent on commodity

12


      prices. In certain cases, our arrangements provide for minimum annual payments or fixed demand charges. If a sustained decline in commodity prices were to result in a decline in volumes, however, our revenues from these arrangements would be reduced.

    Percent-of-proceeds arrangements:  Under percent-of-proceeds arrangements, we gather and process natural gas on behalf of producers, sell the resulting residue gas, condensate and NGLs at market prices and remit to producers an agreed-upon percentage of the proceeds based on an index price. In other cases, instead of remitting cash payments to the producer, we deliver an agreed-upon percentage of the residue gas and NGLs to the producer and sell the volumes we keep to third parties at market prices. Generally, under these types of arrangements our revenues and gross margins increase as natural gas, condensate and NGL prices increase, and our revenues and net operating margins decrease as natural gas, condensate and NGL prices decrease.

    Percent-of-index arrangements:  Under percent-of-index arrangements, we purchase natural gas at either (1) a percentage discount to a specified index price, (2) a specified index price less a fixed amount or (3) a percentage discount to a specified index price less an additional fixed amount. We then gather and deliver the natural gas to pipelines where we resell the natural gas at the index price, or at a different percentage discount to the index price. With respect to (1) and (3) above, the net operating margins we realize under the arrangements decrease in periods of low natural gas prices because these net operating margins are based on a percentage of the index price. Conversely, our net operating margins increase during periods of high natural gas prices.

    Keep-whole arrangements:  Under keep-whole arrangements, we gather natural gas from the producer, process the natural gas and sell the resulting condensate and NGLs to third parties at market prices. Because the extraction of the condensate and NGLs from the natural gas during processing reduces the Btu content of the natural gas, we must either purchase natural gas at market prices for return to producers or make cash payment to the producers equal to the energy content of this natural gas. Accordingly, under these arrangements our revenues and net operating margins increase as the price of condensate and NGLs increases relative to the price of natural gas, and decrease as the price of natural gas increases relative to the price of condensate and NGLs.

    Settlement margin:  Typically, we are allowed to retain a fixed percentage of the volume gathered to cover the compression fuel charges and deemed-line losses. To the extent our gathering systems are operated more efficiently than specified per contract allowance, we are entitled to retain the difference for our own account.

        The terms of our contracts vary based on gas quality conditions, the competitive environment when the contracts are signed and customer requirements. Our contract mix and, accordingly, our exposure to natural gas and NGL prices, may change as a result of changes in producer preferences, our expansion in regions where some types of contracts are more common and other market factors. Any change in mix will influence our financial results.

        As of December 31, 2007, our primary exposure to keep-whole contracts was limited to our Arapaho (Oklahoma) processing plant and our East Texas processing contracts. At the Arapaho plant inlet, the Btu content of the natural gas meets the downstream pipeline specification; however, we have the option of extracting NGLs when the processing margin environment is favorable. Due to our ability to operate the Arapaho plant in several recovery modes, our overall keep-whole contract exposure is limited to a small portion of the operating costs of the plant.

        Approximately 11% of the gas processed in East Texas for producers was processed under keep-whole terms. Our keep-whole exposure in this area was offset to a great extent because the East

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Texas agreements provide for the retention of natural gas as a part of the gathering and compression arrangements with all producers on the system. This excess gas helps offset the amount of replacement natural gas purchases required to keep our producers whole on an MMbtu basis, thereby creating a partial natural hedge. The net result is a significant reduction in volatility for these changes in natural gas prices. The remaining volatility for these contracts results from changes in NGL prices. We have an active commodity risk management program in place to reduce the impacts of changing NGL prices.

        Management evaluates contract performance on the basis of net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure), which is defined as income (loss) from operations, excluding facility expense, selling, general and administrative expense, depreciation, amortization, impairments and accretion of asset retirement obligations. These charges have been excluded for the purpose of enhancing the understanding by both management and investors of the underlying baseline operating performance of our contractual arrangements, which management uses to evaluate our financial performance for purposes of planning and forecasting. Net operating margin does not have any standardized definition and therefore is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies. Net operating margin results should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our usage of net operating margin and the underlying methodology in excluding certain charges is not necessarily an indication of the results of operations expected in the future, or that we will not, in fact, incur such charges in future periods.

        The following is a reconciliation to income from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure of this non-GAAP financial measure (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Revenues   $ 602,879   $ 629,911   $ 541,090  
Purchased product costs     358,720     376,237     408,884  
   
 
 
 
Net operating margin     244,159     253,674     132,206  
   
 
 
 
  Facility expenses     75,036     60,112     47,972  
  Selling, general and administrative     51,334     44,377     21,597  
  Depreciation     40,171     29,993     19,534  
  Amortization of intangible     16,672     16,047     9,656  
  Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment     7,564     (192 )   (24 )
  Accretion of asset retirement obligation     114     102     159  
  Impairments     356          
   
 
 
 
Income from operations   $ 52,912   $ 103,235   $ 33,312  
   
 
 
 

        For the year ended December 31, 2007, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our revenues and net operating margin from the following types of contracts:

 
  Fee-Based
  Percent-of-Proceeds(1)
  Percent-of-Index(2)
  Keep-Whole(3)
 
Revenue   15 % 38 % 28 % 19 %
Net operating margin   32 % 41 % 7 % 20 %

(1)
Includes other types of arrangements tied to NGL prices.

(2)
Includes settlement margin, condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to natural gas prices.

(3)
Includes settlement margin, condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to both NGL and natural gas prices.

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        Our short natural gas positions under our keep-whole contracts are largely offset by our long positions in our other operating areas. As a result, our net exposure to natural gas price volatility is not significant prior to the merger. While the percentages in the table above accurately reflect the percentages by contract type, we manage our business by taking into account the offset described above, required levels of operational flexibility and the fact that our hedge plan is implemented on this basis. When considered on this basis, the calculated percentages for the net operating margin in the table above for Percent-of-Proceeds, Percent-of-Index and Keep-Whole contracts change to 61%, 0% and 7%, respectively. As a result of our acquisition of MarkWest Hydrocarbon and its NGL marketing business, our exposure to keep-whole contracts will increase and as a result our exposure to natural gas volatility will increase as well. For further information on our natural gas volatility, please read Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk as set forth in this report.

Acquisitions

        A significant part of our business strategy includes acquiring additional businesses and assets that will allow us to increase distributions to our unitholders. We regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding potential acquisitions. These transactions may be effectuated quickly, may occur at any time and may be significant in size relative to our existing assets and operations.

        Since our initial public offering, we have completed nine acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $810 million, net of working capital. The acquisitions were individually accounted for as a business combination. Summary information regarding each of these acquisitions is presented below (consideration in millions):

Name

  Assets
  Location
  Consideration
  Closing Date
Santa Fe   Gathering system   Oklahoma   $ 15.0   December 29, 2006

Javelina(1)

 

Gas processing and fractionation facility

 

Corpus Christi, TX

 

 

398.8

 

November 1, 2005

Starfish(2)

 

Natural gas pipeline, gathering system and dehydration facility

 

Gulf of Mexico/ Southern Louisiana

 

 

41.7

 

March 31, 2005

East Texas

 

Gathering system and gas processing assets

 

East Texas

 

 

240.7

 

July 30, 2004

Hobbs

 

Natural gas pipeline

 

New Mexico

 

 

2.3

 

April 1, 2004

Michigan Crude Pipeline

 

Common carrier crude oil pipeline

 

Michigan

 

 

21.3

 

December 18, 2003

Western Oklahoma

 

Gathering system

 

Western Oklahoma

 

 

38.0

 

December 1, 2003

Lubbock Pipeline

 

Natural gas pipeline

 

West Texas

 

 

12.2

 

September 2, 2003

Pinnacle

 

Natural gas pipelines and gathering systems

 

East Texas

 

 

39.9

 

March 28, 2003

(1)
Consideration includes $35.5 million in cash.

(2)
Represents a 50% non-controlling interest.

Regulatory Matters

        Our operations are subject to extensive regulations. The failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations can result in substantial penalties. The regulatory burden on our operations increases our

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cost of doing business and, consequently, affects our profitability. However, we do not believe that we are affected in a significantly different manner by these laws and regulations than are our competitors. Due to the myriad of complex federal, state, provincial and local regulations that may affect us, directly or indirectly, reliance on the following discussion of certain laws and regulations should not be considered an exhaustive review of all regulatory considerations affecting our operations.

    Pipeline and Gathering Regulation

        Interstate Gas Pipelines.    Our natural gas pipeline operations are subject to federal, state and local regulatory authorities. Specifically, our Hobbs, New Mexico natural gas pipeline, our proposed Arkoma Connector natural gas pipeline in Oklahoma, and our Michigan crude oil pipeline facilities and related assets are subject to regulation by the FERC. In addition, the Midcontinent Express Pipeline connecting Bennington, Oklahoma, and Perryville, Louisiana, in which we have an option to acquire a 10% interest, will also be subject to regulation by the FERC. Federal regulation extends to such matters as:

    rate structures;

    return on equity;

    recovery of costs;

    the services that our regulated assets are permitted to perform;

    the acquisition, construction and disposition of assets; and

    to an extent, the level of competition in that regulated industry.

        Under the Natural Gas Act ("NGA"), FERC has authority to regulate natural gas companies that provide natural gas pipeline transportation services in interstate commerce. Its authority to regulate those services includes the rates charged for the services, terms and conditions of service, certification and construction of new facilities, the extension or abandonment of services and facilities, the maintenance of accounts and records, the acquisition and disposition of facilities, the initiation and discontinuation of services, and various other matters. Natural gas companies may not charge rates that have been determined not to be just and reasonable by FERC. In addition, FERC prohibits natural gas companies from unduly preferring or unreasonably discriminating against any person with respect to pipeline rates or terms and conditions of service. The rates and terms and conditions for our service will be found in FERC-approved tariffs. Pursuant to FERC's jurisdiction over rates, existing rates may be challenged by complaint and proposed rate increases may be challenged by protest. We cannot assure you that FERC will continue to pursue its approach of procompetitive policies as it considers matters such as pipeline rates and rules and policies that may affect rights of access to natural gas transportation capacity, and transportation facilities. Any successful complaint or protest against our rates, or loss of market-based rate authority by FERC could have an adverse impact on our revenues associated with providing interstate gas transportation services.

        Energy Policy Act of 2005.    On August 8, 2005, President Bush signed into law the Domenici-Barton Energy Policy Act of 2005 ("2005 EP Act"). Under the 2005 EP Act, FERC may impose civil penalties of up to $1,000,000 per day for each current violation of the NGA or the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978. The 2005 EP Act also amends the NGA to add an anti-market manipulation provision, which makes it unlawful for any entity to engage in prohibited behavior in contravention of rules and regulations to be prescribed by FERC. FERC issued Order No. 670 to implement the anti-market manipulation provision of 2005 EP Act. This order makes it unlawful for gas pipelines and storage companies that provide interstate services to: (1) in connection with the purchase or sale of natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of FERC, or the purchase or sale of transportation services subject to the jurisdiction of FERC, for any entity, directly or indirectly, to use or employ any device, scheme or

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artifice to defraud; (2) to make any untrue statement of material fact or omit to make any such statement necessary to make the statements made not misleading; or (3) to engage in any act or practice that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any person. The anti-market manipulation rule and enhanced civil penalty authority reflect an expansion of FERC's enforcement authority. Additional proposals and proceedings that might affect the natural gas industry are pending before Congress, FERC and the courts. We cannot assure you that present policies pursued by FERC and Congress will continue.

        Affiliate Relationships.    Commencing in 2003, FERC issued a series of orders adopting rules for new Standards of Conduct for Transmission Providers (Order No. 2004) that applied to interstate natural gas pipelines and to certain natural gas storage companies, which provide storage services in interstate commerce. Among other matters, Order No. 2004 required interstate pipelines to operate independently from their energy affiliates, prohibited interstate pipelines from providing non-public transportation or shipper information to their energy affiliates, prohibited interstate pipelines from favoring their energy affiliates in providing service, and obligated interstate pipelines to post on their websites a number of items of information concerning the company, including its organizational structure, facilities shared with energy affiliates, discounts given for service and instances in which the company has agreed to waive discretionary terms of its tariff.

        The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated and remanded Order No. 2004 in late 2006, as it relates to natural gas transportation providers. On January 9, 2007, and as clarified on March 21, 2007, FERC issued an interim rule re-promulgating on an interim basis the standards of conduct that were not challenged before the court. The interim rule makes the standards of conduct apply to the relationship between natural gas transportation providers and their marketing affiliates, but not to energy affiliates who are not also marketing affiliates. FERC has now issued a notice of proposed rulemaking ("NOPR") that proposes permanent standards of conduct which FERC states will avoid the aspects of the previous standards of conduct rejected by the court. We have no way to predict with certainty the scope of FERC's permanent rules on the standards of conduct.

        Market Transparency Rulemakings.    In 2007, FERC issued a NOPR on pipeline posting requirements and a final rule on annual natural gas transaction reporting (Order 704). Under Order No. 704, wholesale buyers and sellers of more than a minimum volume of natural gas are now required to report, on May 1 of each year, beginning in 2009, aggregate volumes of natural gas purchased or sold at wholesale in the prior calendar year. Order No. 704 also requires market participants to indicate whether they report prices to any index publishers, and if so, whether their reporting complies with the Commission's Policy Statement on price reporting. Several parties have filed requests for clarification or rehearing that are currently pending before FERC.

        Under the NOPR on pipeline posting requirements, the Commission is proposing to require intrastate pipelines to post daily actual and scheduled flows on an Internet website. It is also proposing to require that interstate pipelines add actual daily volumes to their Internet websites. We cannot predict the ultimate impact of these regulatory changes to our natural gas operations. We do not believe we would be affected by any such FERC action materially different than any other natural gas company with which we compete.

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        Gathering and Intrastate Pipeline Regulation.    Section 1(b) of the NGA exempts natural gas gathering facilities from the jurisdiction of FERC. We own a number of facilities that we believe meet the traditional tests FERC has used to establish a pipeline's status as a gatherer not subject to FERC jurisdiction. In the states in which we operate, regulation of gathering facilities and intrastate pipeline facilities generally includes various safety, environmental and, in some circumstances, open access, nondiscriminatory take requirement and complaint-based rate regulation. For example, some of our natural gas gathering facilities are subject to state ratable take and common purchaser statutes. Ratable take statutes generally require gatherers to take, without undue discrimination, natural gas production that may be tendered to the gatherer for handling. Similarly, common purchaser statutes generally require gatherers to purchase gas without undue discrimination as to source of supply or producer. These statutes are designed to prohibit discrimination in favor of one producer over another producer or one source of supply over another source of supply. These statutes have the effect of restricting our right as an owner of gathering facilities to decide with whom we contract to purchase or transport natural gas.

        Natural gas gathering may receive greater regulatory scrutiny at both the state and federal levels now that FERC has taken a less stringent approach to regulation of the gathering activities of interstate pipeline transmission companies and a number of such companies have transferred gathering facilities to unregulated affiliates. Our gathering operations could be adversely affected should they be subject in the future to the application of state or federal regulation of rates and services. Our gathering operations also may be or become subject to safety and operational regulations relating to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of gathering facilities. Additional rules and legislation pertaining to these matters are considered or adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what effect, if any, such changes might have on our operations, but the industry could be required to incur additional capital expenditures and increased costs depending on future legislative and regulatory changes.

        Our intrastate gas pipeline facilities are subject to various state laws and regulation that affect the rates we charge and terms of service. Although state regulation is typically less onerous than at FERC, state regulation typically requires pipelines to charge just and reasonable rates and to provide service on a non-discriminatory basis. The rates and service of an intrastate pipeline generally are subject to challenge by complaint.

        Our Appalachian pipeline carries NGLs across state lines. The primary shipper on the pipeline is MarkWest Hydrocarbon, which has entered into agreements with us providing for a fixed transportation charge for the term of the agreements. They expire on December 31, 2015. We are the only other shipper on the pipeline. We neither operate our Appalachian pipeline as a common carrier, nor hold it out for service to the public. Generally, there are currently no third-party shippers on this pipeline and the pipeline is, and will continue to be, operated as a proprietary facility. The likelihood of other entities seeking to utilize our Appalachian pipeline is remote, so it should not be subject to regulation by the FERC in the future. We cannot provide assurance, however, that FERC will not at some point determine that such transportation is within its jurisdiction, or that such an assertion would not adversely affect our results of operations. In such a case, we would be required to file a tariff with FERC and provide a cost justification for the transportation charge.

        Crude Common Carrier Pipeline Operations.    Our Michigan Crude Pipeline is a crude oil pipeline that is a common carrier and subject to regulation by the FERC under the October 1, 1977 version of the Interstate Commerce Act ("ICA") and the Energy Policy Act of 1992 ("EPAct 1992"). The ICA and its implementing regulations give the FERC authority to regulate the rates charged for service on the interstate common carrier liquids pipelines and generally require the rates and practices of interstate liquids pipelines to be just and reasonable and nondiscriminatory. The ICA also requires tariffs to be maintained on file with the FERC that set forth the rates it charges for providing transportation services on its interstate common carrier liquids pipelines as well as the rules and regulations governing

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these services. EPAct 1992 and its implementing regulations allow interstate common carrier oil pipelines to annually index their rates up to a prescribed ceiling level. In addition, the FERC retains cost-of-service ratemaking, market-based rates and settlement rates as alternatives to the indexing approach.

        With respect to our Michigan Crude Pipeline, we filed a tariff establishing a cost-of-service rate structure to be effective starting January 1, 2006, and pursuant to a FERC certified settlement with shippers on the pipeline, the rate structure is under a moratorium on rate changes or challenges for a three-year period, with limited exceptions.

Environmental Matters

    General.

        Our processing and fractionation plants, pipelines, and associated facilities are subject to multiple obligations and potential liabilities under a variety of stringent and comprehensive federal, state and local laws and regulations governing discharges of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. Such laws and regulations affect many aspects of our present and future operations, such as requiring the acquisition of permits or other approvals to conduct regulated activities, restricting the manner in which we handle or dispose of our wastes, limiting or prohibiting activities in sensitive areas such as wetlands, ecologically-sensitive areas, or areas inhabited by endangered species, incurring capital costs to construct, maintain and upgrade equipment and facilities, and requiring remedial actions to mitigate pollution caused by our operations or attributable to former operations. Failure to comply with these stringent and comprehensive requirements may expose us to the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements and the issuance of orders enjoining or limiting some or all of our operations.

        We believe that our operations and facilities are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations, and that the cost of continued compliance with such laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. We cannot ensure, however, that existing environmental laws and regulations will not be revised or that new laws and regulations will not be adopted or become applicable to us. The clear trend in environmental law is to place more restrictions and limitations on activities that may be perceived to affect the environment, and thus there can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of future expenditures for environmental-regulation compliance or remediation, and actual future expenditures may be different from the amounts we currently anticipate. Revised or additional environmental requirements that result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, particularly if those costs are not fully recoverable from our customers, could have material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. We may not be able to recover some or any of these costs from insurance.

    Hazardous Substance and Waste.

        To a large extent, the environmental laws and regulations affecting our operations relate to the release of hazardous substances or solid wastes into soils, groundwater, and surface water, and include measures to control environmental pollution of the environment. For instance, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, as amended, or CERCLA, also known as the "Superfund" law, and comparable state laws, impose liability without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons that contributed to a release of "hazardous substance" into the environment. These persons include current and prior owners or operators of a site where a release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. Under CERCLA, these persons may be subject to joint and several strict liability for the costs of removing or remediating hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for restoration and damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain health

19


studies. Additionally, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants released into the environment. While we generate materials in the course of our operations that are regulated as hazardous substances under CERCLA or similar state statutes, we have not received any notification that we may be potentially responsible for cleanup costs under such laws. We also may incur liability under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, or RCRA, and comparable state statutes, which impose requirements relating to the handling and disposal of hazardous wastes and nonhazardous solid wastes. We are not currently required to comply with a substantial portion of the RCRA requirements because our operations generate minimal quantities of hazardous wastes. However, it is possible that some wastes generated by us that are currently classified as nonhazardous may in the future be designated as "hazardous wastes," resulting in the wastes being subject to more rigorous and costly disposal requirements.

        We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, properties that have been used over the years for natural gas gathering and processing, for NGL fractionation, transportation and storage or for the storage and gathering and transportation of crude oil. Although solid waste disposal practices within the NGL industry and other oil and natural gas related industries have improved over the years, a possibility exists that hydrocarbons and other solid wastes or hazardous wastes may have been disposed of on or under various properties owned or leased by us during the operating history of those facilities. In addition, a number of these properties may have been operated by third parties whose treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons or other wastes was not under our control. These properties and wastes disposed thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws. Under these laws, we could be required to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes or property contamination, including groundwater contamination or to perform remedial operations to prevent future contamination. We do not believe that there presently exists significant surface and subsurface contamination of our properties by hydrocarbons or other solid wastes for which we are currently responsible. We do not believe that there presently exists significant surface and subsurface contamination of our properties by hydrocarbons or other solid wastes for which we are currently responsible.

    Ongoing Remediation and Indemnification from a Third Party.

        The previous owner/operator of our Boldman and Cobb facilities has been, or is currently involved in, investigatory or remedial activities with respect to the real property underlying these facilities. These investigatory and remedial obligations arise out of a September 1994 "Administrative Order by Consent for Removal Actions" with EPA Regions II, III, IV, and V; and an "Agreed Order" entered into by the previous owner/operator with the Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Cabinet in October 1994. The previous owner/operator has accepted sole liability and responsibility for, and indemnifies MarkWest Hydrocarbon against, any environmental liabilities associated with the EPA Administrative Order, the Kentucky Agreed Order or any other environmental condition related to the real property prior to the effective dates of MarkWest Hydrocarbon's lease or purchase of the real property. In addition, the previous owner/operator has agreed to perform all the required response actions at its expense in a manner that minimizes interference with MarkWest Hydrocarbon's use of the properties. On May 24, 2002, MarkWest Hydrocarbon assigned to us the benefit of this indemnity from the previous owner/operator. To date, the previous owner/operator has been performing all actions required under these agreements and, accordingly, we do not believe that the remediation obligation of these properties will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. To date, the previous owner/operator has been performing all actions required under these agreements and, accordingly, we do not believe that the remediation obligation of these properties will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

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    Air.

        The Clean Air Act, as amended, and comparable state laws restrict the emission of air pollutants from many sources, including processing plants and compressor stations, and also impose various monitoring and reporting requirements. These laws and any implementing regulations may require us to obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce or significantly increase air emissions, obtain and strictly comply with stringent air permit requirements, or utilize specific equipment or technologies to control emissions. As the result of changes to the Clean Air Act, we may be required to incur certain capital expenditures for air pollution control equipment in connection with maintaining or obtaining operating permits addressing other air emission-related issues. We do not believe, however, that such requirements will have a material adverse affect on our operations.

    Water.

        The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended, also known as the "Clean Water Act," and analogous state laws impose restrictions and controls on the discharge of pollutants into federal and state waters. Such discharges are prohibited, except in accord with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or the analogous state agency. Spill prevention, control and countermeasure requirements under federal law require appropriate containment berms and similar structures to help prevent the contamination of navigable waters in the event of a hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture or leak. In addition, the Clean Water Act and analogous state law require individual permits or coverage under general permits for discharges of stormwater from certain types of facilities. These permits may require us to monitor and sample the stormwater runoff. Any unpermitted release of pollutants, including oil, natural gas liquids or condensates, could result in penalties, as well as significant remedial obligations. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with the Clean Water Act.

    Global Warming and Climate Control.

        Some scientific studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases, commonly referred to as "greenhouse gases" and including carbon dioxide and methane, may be contributing to warming of the Earth's atmosphere. In response to such studies, the U.S. Congress is actively considering legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, which may include the implementation of emissions allowances that could be traded or acquired in the open market. This legislation may be subject to debate and a possible vote by mid-year 2008. In addition, at least 17 states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs.

    Anti-Terrorism Measures.

        Our operations and the operations of the natural gas and oil industry in general may be subject to laws and regulations regarding the security of industrial facilities, including natural gas and oil facilities. The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act of 2007 required the Department of Homeland Security ("DHS"), to issue regulations establishing risk-based performance standards for the security of chemical and industrial facilities, including oil and gas facilities that are deemed to present "high levels of security risk." The DHS issued an interim final rule, known as the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards interim rule, in April 2007 regarding risk-based performance standards to be attained pursuant to the act and on November 20, 2007 further issued an Appendix A to the interim rule that established the chemicals of interest and their respective threshold quantities that will trigger compliance with these interim rules. Covered facilities that are determined by DHS to pose a high level of security risk will be required to prepare and submit Security Vulnerability Assessments and Site Security Plans as well as comply with other regulatory requirements, including those regarding inspections, audits, recordkeeping, and protection of chemical-terrorism vulnerability information. In

21


January 2008, we prepared and submitted to the DHS initial screening surveys for facilities operated by us that possess regulated chemicals of interest in excess of the Appendix A threshold levels. Because we are currently awaiting a response from DHS on the extent to which some or all of our surveyed facilities may be determined to present a high level of security risk, the associated costs for complying with this interim rule has not been determined by us, and it is possible that such costs ultimately could be substantial.

Pipeline Safety Regulations

        Our pipelines are subject to regulation by the U.S. Department of Transportation ("DOT") under the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1986, as amended ("NGPSA"), with respect to natural gas and the Hazardous Pipeline Safety Act of 1979, as amended ("HLPSA"), with respect to crude oil, NGLs and condensates. The NGPSA and HLPSA govern the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of natural gas, oil and NGL pipeline facilities. The NGPSA and HLPSA require any entity that owns or operates pipeline facilities to comply with the regulations implemented under these acts, permit access to and allow copying of records, and to make certain reports and provide information as required by the Secretary of Transportation. We believe that our pipeline operations are in substantial compliance with applicable existing NGPSA and HLPSA requirements; however, due to the possibility of new or amended laws and regulations or re interpretation of existing laws and regulations, future compliance with the NGPSA and HLPSA could result in increased costs.

        Our pipelines are also subject to regulation by the DOT under the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, which was reauthorized and amended by the Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement and Safety Act of 2006. The DOT, through the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration ("PHMSA"), has established a series of rules under 49 C.F.R. Part 192 that require pipeline operators to develop and implement integrity management programs for gas transmission pipelines that, in the event of a failure, could affect high consequence areas. "High consequence areas" are currently defined to include high population areas, areas unusually sensitive to environmental damage and commercially navigable waterways. Similar rules are also in place under 49 C.F.R. Part 195 for operators of hazardous liquid pipelines including lines transporting NGLs and condensates. The DOT also is required by the Pipeline Inspections, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006 to issue new regulations that set forth safety standards and reporting requirements applicable to low stress pipelines and gathering lines transporting hazardous liquids, including oil, NGLs and condensate. A final rule addressing safety standards for hazardous liquid low-stress pipelines and gathering lines is anticipated to be issued by PHMSA in 2008. Such new hazardous liquid pipeline safety standards may include applicable integrity management program requirements. While we believe that our pipeline operations are in substantial compliance with applicable requirements, due to the possibility of new or amended laws and regulations, or reinterpretation of existing laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that future compliance with the requirements will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

Employee Safety

        The workplaces associated with the processing and storage facilities and the pipelines we operate are also subject to oversight pursuant to the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, ("OSHA"), as well as comparable state statutes that regulate the protection of the health and safety of workers. In addition, the OSHA hazard-communication standard requires that we maintain information about hazardous materials used or produced in operations, and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities, and citizens. We believe that we have conducted our operations in substantial compliance with OSHA requirements, including general industry standards, record-keeping requirements and monitoring of occupational exposure to regulated substances.

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        In general, we expect industry and regulatory safety standards to become stricter over time, resulting in increased compliance expenditures. While these expenditures cannot be accurately estimated at this time, we do not expect such expenditures will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Employees

        We employ through our subsidiary, MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., 356 individuals to operate our facilities and provide general and administrative services. The Paper, Allied Industrial, Chemical and Energy Workers International Union Local 5-372 represents 15 employees at our Siloam fractionation facility in South Shore, Kentucky. The collective bargaining agreement with this union was renewed on July 11, 2005, for a term of three years. The agreement covers only hourly, non-supervisory employees. We consider labor relations to be satisfactory at this time.

Available Information

        Our principal executive office is located at 1515 Arapahoe Street, Tower 2, Suite 700, Denver, Colorado 80202-2126. Our telephone number is 303-925-9200. Our common units trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "MWE." You can find more information about us at our Internet website, www.markwest.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge through our Internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such material with the Securities & Exchange Commission.

ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors

        In addition to the other information set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-K, you should carefully consider the following factors when evaluating MarkWest Energy Partners.

Risks Inherent in Our Business

    We may not have sufficient cash after the establishment of cash reserves and payment of our expenses to enable us to pay distributions at the current level.

        The amount of cash we can distribute on our units depends principally on the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things:

    the fees we charge and the margins we realize for our services and sales;

    the prices of, level of production of, and demand for natural gas and NGLs;

    the volumes of natural gas we gather, process and transport;

    the level of our operating costs, including reimbursement of fees and expenses of our general partner; and

    prevailing economic conditions.

        In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available for distribution will depend on other factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

    our debt service requirements;

    fluctuations in our working capital needs;

    our ability to borrow funds and access capital markets;

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    restrictions contained in our debt agreements;

    the level of capital expenditures we make, including capital expenditures incurred in connection with our enhancement projects;

    the cost of acquisitions, if any; and

    the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner.

        Unitholders should be aware that the amount of cash we have available for distribution depends primarily on our cash flow and not solely on profitability, which is affected by non-cash items. As a result, we may make cash distributions during periods when we record losses for financial accounting purposes and may not make cash distributions during periods when we record net earnings for financial accounting purposes.

    Growing our business by constructing new pipelines and processing and treating facilities subjects us to construction risks and risks that natural gas supplies will not be available upon completion of the facilities.

        One of the ways we intend to grow our business is through the construction of additions to our existing gathering systems and construction of new gathering, processing and treating facilities. The construction of gathering, processing and treating facilities requires the expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed our expectations, and involves numerous regulatory, environmental, political, legal and inflationary uncertainties. If we undertake these projects, we may not be able to complete them on schedule or at all or at the budgeted cost. Moreover, our revenues may not increase immediately upon the expenditure of funds on a particular project. For instance, if we build a new pipeline, the construction will occur over an extended period of time, and we will not receive any material increases in revenues until after completion of the project, if at all.

        Furthermore, we may have only limited natural gas supplies committed to these facilities prior to their construction. Moreover, we may construct facilities to capture anticipated future growth in production in a region in which anticipated production growth does not materialize. We may also rely on estimates of proved reserves in our decision to construct new pipelines and facilities, which may prove to be inaccurate because there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves. As a result, new facilities may not be able to attract enough natural gas to achieve our expected investment return, which could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

    If we do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, our future growth may be limited.

        Our ability to grow depends in part on our ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in the cash generated from operations per unit. If we are unable to make these accretive acquisitions because we are (1) unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable purchase contracts with them, (2) unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, or (3) outbid by competitors, then our future growth and ability to increase distributions will be limited.

    If we are unable to timely and successfully integrate our future acquisitions, our future financial performance may suffer, and we may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the transaction.

        Our future growth will depend in part on our ability to integrate our future acquisitions. We cannot guarantee that we will successfully integrate any acquisitions into our existing operations, or that we will achieve the desired profitability and anticipated results from such acquisitions. Failure to achieve such planned results could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

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        The integration of acquisitions with our existing business involves numerous risks, including:

    operating a significantly larger combined organization and integrating additional midstream operations into our existing operations;

    difficulties in the assimilation of the assets and operations of the acquired businesses, especially if the assets acquired are in a new business segment or geographical area;

    the loss of customers or key employees from the acquired businesses;

    the diversion of management's attention from other existing business concerns;

    the failure to realize expected synergies and cost savings;

    coordinating geographically disparate organizations, systems and facilities;

    integrating personnel from diverse business backgrounds and organizational cultures; and

    consolidating corporate and administrative functions.

        Further, unexpected costs and challenges may arise whenever businesses with different operations or management are combined, and we may experience unanticipated delays in realizing the benefits of an acquisition. Following an acquisition, we may discover previously unknown liabilities including those under the same stringent environmental laws and regulations relating to releases of pollutants into the environment and environmental protection as applicable to our existing plants, pipelines and facilities. If so, our operation of these new assets could cause us to incur increased costs to address these liabilities or to attain or maintain compliance with such requirements. If we consummate any future acquisition, our capitalization and results of operation may change significantly, and unitholders will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and other relevant information that we will consider in determining the application of these funds and other resources.

        Our acquisition strategy is based in part on our expectation of ongoing divestitures of assets within the midstream petroleum and natural gas industry. A material decrease in such divestitures could limit our opportunities for future acquisitions, and could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

    Our substantial debt and other financial obligations could impair our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and our ability to fulfill our debt obligations.

        We have substantial indebtedness and other financial obligations. Subject to the restrictions governing our indebtedness and other financial obligations, including the indentures governing our outstanding notes, we may incur significant additional indebtedness and other financial obligations.

        Our substantial indebtedness and other financial obligations could have important consequences. For example, they could:

    make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our existing debt;

    impair our ability to obtain additional financings in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or general partnership and other purposes;

    have a material adverse effect on us if we fail to comply with financial and restrictive covenants in our debt agreements, and an event of default occurs as a result of that failure that is not cured or waived;

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our indebtedness and other financial obligations, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, distributions and other general partnership requirements;

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    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; and

    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have proportionately less debt.

        Furthermore, these consequences could limit our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to obtain future financings, make needed capital expenditures, withstand a future downturn in our business or the economy in general, conduct operations or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities that may arise. Our existing credit facility contains covenants requiring us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial conditions, which, if not maintained, may limit our ability to grant liens on our assets, make or own certain investments, enter into any swap contracts other than in the ordinary course of business, merge, consolidate, or sell assets, incur indebtedness senior to the credit facility, make distributions on equity investments, and declare or make, directly or indirectly, any distribution on our common units. Our obligations under the credit facility are secured by substantially all of our assets and guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries, other than our operating company, which is the borrower under the credit facility (please read Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources). In particular, we may be unable to meet those ratios and conditions. Any future breach of any of these covenants or our failure to meet any of these ratios or conditions could result in a default under the terms of our credit facility, which could result in acceleration of our debt and other financial obligations. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the lenders could initiate a bankruptcy or liquidation proceeding, or proceed against the collateral.

    A significant decrease in natural gas production in our areas of operation would reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.

        Our gathering systems are connected to natural gas reserves and wells, from which the production will naturally decline over time, which means that our cash flows associated with these wells will also decline over time. To maintain or increase throughput levels on our gathering systems and the utilization rate at our processing plants and our treating and fractionation facilities, we must continually obtain new natural gas supplies. Our ability to obtain additional sources of natural gas depends in part on the level of successful drilling activity near our gathering systems.

        We have no control over the level of drilling activity in the areas of our operations, the amount of reserves associated with the wells or the rate at which production from a well will decline. In addition, we have no control over producers or their production decisions, which are affected by, among other things, prevailing and projected energy prices, demand for hydrocarbons, the level of reserves, geological considerations, governmental regulations and the availability and cost of capital. Fluctuations in energy prices can greatly affect production rates and investments by third parties in the development of new oil and natural gas reserves. Drilling activity generally decreases as oil and natural gas prices decrease. Declines in natural gas prices, if sustained, could lead to a material decrease in such production activity and ultimately to a decrease in exploration activity.

        Because of these factors, even if new natural gas reserves are discovered in areas served by our assets, producers may choose not to develop those reserves. If we are not able to obtain new supplies of natural gas to replace the natural decline in volumes from existing wells due to reductions in drilling activity or competition, throughput on our pipelines and the utilization rates of our treating and processing facilities would decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to make cash distributions.

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    We depend on third parties for the natural gas and refinery off-gas we process, and the NGLs we fractionate at our facilities, and a reduction in these quantities could reduce our revenues and cash flow.

        Although we obtain our supply of natural gas, refinery off-gas and NGLs from numerous third-party producers, a significant portion comes from a limited number of key producers/suppliers who are committed to us under processing contracts. According to these contracts or other supply arrangements, however, the producers are under no obligation to deliver a specific quantity of natural gas or NGLs to our facilities. If these key suppliers, or a significant number of other producers, were to decrease the supply of natural gas or NGLs to our systems and facilities for any reason, we could experience difficulty in replacing those lost volumes. Because our operating costs are primarily fixed, a reduction in the volumes of natural gas or NGLs delivered to us would result not only in a reduction of revenues, but also a decline in net income and cash flow.

    The fees charged to third parties under our gathering, processing, transmission, transportation, fractionation and storage agreements may not escalate sufficiently to cover increases in costs, or the agreements may not be renewed or may be suspended in some circumstances.

        Our costs may increase at a rate greater than the fees we charge to third parties. Furthermore, third parties may not renew their contracts with us. Additionally, some third parties' obligations under their agreements with us may be permanently or temporarily reduced due to certain events, some of which are beyond our control, including force majeure events wherein the supply of either natural gas, NGLs or crude oil are curtailed or cut off. Force majeure events include (but are not limited to): revolutions, wars, acts of enemies, embargoes, import or export restrictions, strikes, lockouts, fires, storms, floods, acts of God, explosions and mechanical or physical failures of equipment affecting our facilities or facilities of third parties. If the escalation of fees is insufficient to cover increased costs, if third parties do not renew or extend their contracts with us or if any third party suspends or terminates its contracts with us, our financial results would suffer.

    We are exposed to the credit risks of our key customers, and any material nonpayment or nonperformance by our key customers could reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.

        We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers. Any material nonpayment or nonperformance by our key customers could reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders. Furthermore, some of our customers may be highly leveraged and subject to their own operating and regulatory risks, which increases the risk that they may default on their obligations to us.

    We may not be able to retain existing customers, or acquire new customers, which would reduce our revenues and limit our future profitability.

        The renewal or replacement of existing contracts with our customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenues and cash flows depends on a number of factors beyond our control, including competition from other gatherers, processors, pipelines, fractionators, and the price of, and demand for, natural gas, NGLs and crude oil in the markets we serve. Our competitors include large oil, natural gas, refining and petrochemical companies, some of which have greater financial resources, more numerous or greater capacity pipelines, processing and other facilities, and greater access to natural gas and NGL supplies than we do. Additionally, our customers that gather gas through facilities that are not otherwise dedicated to us may develop their own processing and fractionation facilities in lieu of using our services. Certain of our competitors may also have advantages in competing for acquisitions, or other new business opportunities, because of their financial resources and synergies in operations.

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        As a consequence of the increase in competition in the industry, and the volatility of natural gas prices, end-users and utilities are reluctant to enter into long-term purchase contracts. Many end-users purchase natural gas from more than one natural gas company and have the ability to change providers at any time. Some of these end-users also have the ability to switch between gas and alternative fuels in response to relative price fluctuations in the market. Because there are numerous companies of greatly varying size and financial capacity that compete with us in the marketing of natural gas, we often compete in the end-user and utilities markets primarily on the basis of price. The inability of our management to renew or replace our current contracts as they expire and to respond appropriately to changing market conditions could affect our profitability. For more information regarding our competition, please read Item 1. Business—Overview of Part 1 of this report.

    Our profitability is affected by the volatility of NGL product and natural gas prices.

        We are subject to significant risks associated with frequent and often substantial fluctuations in commodity prices. In the past, the prices of natural gas and NGLs have been volatile, and we expect this volatility to continue. The New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") daily settlement price of natural gas for the prompt month contract in 2005 ranged from a high of $15.38 per MMBtu to a low of $5.79 per MMBtu. In 2006, the same index ranged from a high of $10.63 per MMBtu to a low of $4.20 per MMBtu. In 2007, the same index ranged from a high of $8.64 per MMBtu to a low of $5.38 per MMBtu. A composite of the weighted monthly average NGLs price at our Appalachian facilities based on our average NGLs composition in 2005 ranged from a high of approximately $1.31 per gallon to a low of $0.79 per gallon. In 2006, the same composite ranged from approximately $1.29 per gallon to approximately $0.99 per gallon. In 2007, the same composite ranged from approximately $1.76 per gallon to approximately $0.96 per gallon. The markets and prices for natural gas and NGLs depend upon factors beyond our control. These factors include demand for oil, natural gas and NGLs, which fluctuate with changes in market and economic conditions and other factors, including:

    the level of domestic oil, natural gas and NGL production;

    demand for natural gas and NGL products in localized markets;

    imports of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs;

    seasonality;

    the condition of the U.S. economy;

    political conditions in other oil-producing and natural gas-producing countries; and

    government regulation, legislation and policies.

        Our net operating margins under various types of commodity-based contracts are directly affected by changes in NGL product prices and natural gas prices, and thus are more sensitive to volatility in commodity prices than our fee-based contracts. Additionally, our purchase and resale of gas in the ordinary course of business exposes us to significant risk of volatility in gas prices due to the potential difference in the time of the purchases and sales, and the potential existence of a difference in the gas price associated with each transaction.

    Relative changes in NGL product and natural gas prices may adversely impact our results due to frac spread, natural gas and liquids exposure.

        Under the Partnership's keep-whole arrangements, its principal cost is delivering dry gas of an equivalent Btu content to replace Btus extracted from the gas stream in the form of NGLs, or consumed as fuel during processing. The spread between the NGL product sales price and the purchase price of natural gas with an equivalent Btu content is called the "frac spread." Generally, the frac spread and, consequently, the net operating margins are positive under these contracts. In the event

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natural gas becomes more expensive on a Btu equivalent basis than NGL products, the cost of keeping the producer "whole" results in operating losses.

        Due to timing of gas purchases and liquid sales, direct exposure to either gas or liquids can be created because there is no longer an offsetting purchase or sale that remains exposed to market pricing. Through the Partnership's marketing and derivatives activity, direct exposure may occur naturally or the Partnership may choose direct exposure to either gas or liquids when the Partnership favors that exposure over frac spread risk. Given that the Partnership has positions, adverse movement in prices to the positions the Partnership has taken will negatively impact results.

    Our commodity derivative activities may reduce our earnings, profitability and cash flows.

        Our operations expose us to fluctuations in commodity prices. We utilize derivative financial instruments related to the future price of crude oil, natural gas and certain NGLs with the intent of reducing volatility in our cash flows due to fluctuations in commodity prices.

        The extent of our commodity price exposure is related largely to the effectiveness and scope of our derivative activities. We have a policy to enter into derivative transactions related to only a portion of the volume of our expected production or fuel requirements and, as a result, we will continue to have direct commodity price exposure to the unhedged portion. Our actual future production or fuel requirements may be significantly higher or lower than we estimate at the time we enter into derivative transactions for such period. If the actual amount is higher than we estimate, we will have greater commodity price exposure than we intended. If the actual amount is lower than the amount that is subject to our derivative financial instruments, we might be forced to satisfy all or a portion of our derivative transactions without the benefit of the cash flow from our sale or purchase of the underlying physical commodity, resulting in a substantial diminution of our liquidity. As a result of these factors, our hedging activities may not be as effective as we intend in reducing the downside volatility of our cash flows, and in certain circumstances may actually increase the volatility of our cash flows. In addition, our hedging activities are subject to the risks that a counterparty may not perform its obligation under the applicable derivative instrument, the terms of the derivative instruments are imperfect, and our hedging policies and procedures are not properly followed. It is possible that the steps we take to monitor our derivative financial instruments may not detect and prevent violations of our risk management policies and procedures, particularly if deception or other intentional misconduct is involved. For further information about our risk management policies and procedures, please read Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk as set forth in this report.

    Management of the General Partner has discretion in conducting our risk management activities and may not accurately predict future price fluctuations and therefore expose us to financial risks and reduce our opportunity to benefit from price increases.

        We evaluate our exposure to commodity price risk from an overall portfolio basis. Management of the General Partner has discretion in determining whether and how to manage the commodity price risk associated with our physical and derivative positions.

        To the extent that we do not manage the commodity price risk relating to a position that is subject to commodity price risk, and commodity prices move adversely, we could suffer losses. Such losses could be substantial, and could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders. In addition, managing the commodity risk may actually reduce our opportunity to benefit from increases in the market or spot prices.

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    Changes in commodity prices subject us to margin calls, which may adversely affect our liquidity.

        Unfavorable commodity price changes may subject us to margin calls that require us to provide letter of credit collateral to our counterparties in amounts that may be material. Such funding requirements could exceed our letter of credit availability on our credit line. If we were unable to meet these margin calls with letters of credit, we would be forced to sell product to meet the margin calls, or to terminate the corresponding futures contracts. If we are forced to sell product to meet margin calls, we may have to sell product at prices that are not advantageous, which could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

    Transportation on certain of our pipelines may be subject to federal or state rate and service regulation, and the imposition and/or cost of compliance with such regulation could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to out unitholders.

        Some of our gas, liquids and crude oil transmission operations are subject to rate and service regulations under FERC or various state regulatory bodies, depending upon jurisdiction. FERC generally regulates the transportation of natural gas and oil in interstate commerce, and FERC's regulatory authority includes: facilities construction, acquisition, extension or abandonment of services or facilities; accounts and records; and depreciation and amortization policies. Intrastate natural gas pipeline operations and transportation on proprietary natural gas or petroleum products pipelines are generally not subject to regulation by FERC, and the Natural Gas Act, which is referred to as "NGA," specifically exempts some gathering systems. Yet such operations may still be subject to regulation by various state agencies. The applicable statutes and regulations generally require that our rates and terms and conditions of service provide no more than a fair return on the aggregate value of the facilities used to render services. We cannot assure unitholders that FERC will not at some point determine that such gathering and transportation services are within its jurisdiction, and regulate such services. FERC rate cases can involve complex and expensive proceedings. For more information regarding regulatory matters that could affect our business, please read Item 1. Business—Regulatory Matters as set forth in this report.

    If we are unable to obtain new rights-of-way or the cost of renewing existing rights-of-way increases, then we may be unable to fully execute our growth strategy, which may adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to unitholders.

        The construction of additions to our existing gathering assets may require us to obtain new rights-of-way prior to constructing new pipelines. We may be unable to obtain such rights-of-way to connect new natural gas supplies to our existing gathering lines or capitalize on other attractive expansion opportunities. Additionally, it may become more expensive for us to obtain new rights-of-way or to renew existing rights-of-way. If the cost of obtaining new rights-of-way or renewing existing rights-of-way increases, it may adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to unitholders.

    We are indemnified for liabilities arising from an ongoing remediation of property on which our facilities are located and our results of operation and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders could be adversely affected if the indemnifying party fails to perform its indemnification obligation.

        Columbia Gas is the previous or current owner of the property on which our Kenova, Boldman, Cobb and Kermit facilities are located and is the previous operator of our Boldman and Cobb facilities. Columbia Gas has been or is currently involved in investigatory or remedial activities with respect to the real property underlying the Boldman and Cobb facilities pursuant to an "Administrative Order by Consent for Removal Actions" entered into by Columbia Gas and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and, in the case of the Boldman facility, an "Agreed Order" with the Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Cabinet.

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        Columbia Gas has agreed to retain sole liability and responsibility for, and to indemnify MarkWest Hydrocarbon against, any environmental liabilities associated with these regulatory orders or the real property underlying these facilities to the extent such liabilities arose prior to the effective date of the agreements pursuant to which such properties were acquired or leased from Columbia Gas. At the closing of our initial public offering, MarkWest Hydrocarbon assigned us the benefit of its indemnity from Columbia Gas with respect to the Cobb, Boldman and Kermit facilities. While we are not a party to the agreement under which Columbia Gas agreed to indemnify MarkWest Hydrocarbon with respect to the Kenova facility, MarkWest Hydrocarbon has agreed to provide to us the benefit of its indemnity, as well as any other third party environmental indemnity of which it is a beneficiary. Our results of operation and our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders could be adversely affected if in the future either Columbia Gas or MarkWest Hydrocarbon fails to perform under the indemnification provisions of which we are the beneficiary.

    Our business is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to environmental, safety and other regulatory matters, and the violation of, or the cost of compliance with, such laws and regulations could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

        Numerous governmental agencies enforce comprehensive and stringent federal, local and state laws and regulations on a wide range of environmental, safety and other regulatory matters. We could be adversely affected by increased costs due to stricter pollution-control requirements or liabilities resulting from non-compliance with operating or other regulatory permits. Joint and several strict liability may be incurred without regard to fault, or the legality of the original conduct, under certain of the environmental laws for remediation of contaminated areas, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, and analogous state laws. Private parties, including the owners of properties located near our storage, fractionation and processing facilities or through which our pipeline systems pass, also may have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance, as well as seek damages for non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury or property damage. New, more stringent environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies might adversely influence our products and activities. Federal, state and local agencies also could impose additional safety requirements, any of which could affect our profitability. In addition, we face the risk of accidental releases or spills associated with our operations. These could result in material costs and liabilities, including those relating to claims for damages to property, natural resources and persons. Our failure to comply with environmental or safety-related laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory and remedial obligations and even injunctions that restrict or prohibit our operations. For more information regarding the environmental, safety and other regulatory matters that could affect our business, please read Item 1. Business—Regulatory Matters, Item 1. Business—Environmental Matters, and Item 1. Business—Pipeline Safety Regulations, each as set forth in this report.

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    The amount of gas we process, gather and transmit, or the crude oil we gather and transport, may be reduced if the pipelines to which we deliver the natural gas or crude oil cannot, or will not, accept the gas or crude oil.

        All of the natural gas we process, gather and transmit is delivered into pipelines for further delivery to end-users. If these pipelines cannot, or will not, accept delivery of the gas due to downstream constraints on the pipeline, we will be forced to limit or stop the flow of gas through our pipelines and processing systems. In addition, interruption of pipeline service upstream of our processing facilities would limit or stop flow through our processing facilities. Likewise, if the pipelines into which we deliver crude oil are interrupted, we will be limited in, or prevented from conducting, our crude oil transportation operations. Any number of factors beyond our control could cause such interruptions or constraints on pipeline service, including necessary and scheduled maintenance, or unexpected damage to the pipeline. Because our revenues and net operating margins depend upon (1) the volumes of natural gas we process, gather and transmit, (2) the throughput of NGLs through our transportation, fractionation and storage facilities and (3) the volume of crude oil we gather and transport, any reduction of volumes could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

    Interruptions in operations at any of our facilities may adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

        Our operations depend upon the infrastructure that we have developed, including processing and fractionation plants, storage facilities, and various means of transportation. Any significant interruption at these facilities or pipelines, or our inability to transmit natural gas or NGLs, or transport crude oil to or from these facilities or pipelines for any reason, would adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

        Operations at our facilities could be partially or completely shut down, temporarily or permanently, as the result of circumstances not within our control, such as:

    unscheduled turnarounds or catastrophic events at our physical plants;

    labor difficulties that result in a work stoppage or slowdown; and

    a disruption in the supply of crude oil to our crude oil pipeline, natural gas to our processing plants or gathering pipelines, or a disruption in the supply of NGLs to our transportation pipeline and fractionation facility.

    Due to our lack of asset diversification, adverse developments in our gathering, processing, transportation, transmission, fractionation and storage businesses could reduce our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

        We rely exclusively on the revenues generated from our gathering, processing, transportation, transmission, fractionation and storage businesses. An adverse development in one of these businesses would have a significantly greater impact on our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders than if we maintained more diverse assets.

    We may not be able to successfully execute our business plan and may not be able to grow our business, which could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

        Our ability to successfully operate our business, generate sufficient cash to pay the quarterly cash distributions to our unitholders, and to allow for growth, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Similarly, we may not be able to successfully expand our business through acquiring or growing our assets, because of various factors, including economic and competitive factors beyond our

32


control. If we are unable to grow our business, or execute on our business plan, the market price of the common units is likely to decline.

    We are subject to operating and litigation risks that may not be covered by insurance.

        Our industry is subject to numerous operating hazards and risks incidental to processing, transporting, fractionating and storing natural gas and NGLs and to transporting and storing crude oil. These include:

    damage to pipelines, plants, related equipment and surrounding properties caused by floods, hurricanes, and other natural disasters;

    inadvertent damage from construction and farm equipment;

    leakage of crude oil, natural gas, NGLs and other hydrocarbons;

    fires and explosions; and

    other hazards, including those associated with high-sulfur content, or sour gas that could also result in personal injury and loss of life, pollution and suspension of operations.

        As a result, we may be a defendant in various legal proceedings and litigation arising from our operations. We may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. Market conditions could cause certain insurance premiums and deductibles to become unavailable, or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. For example, insurance carriers now require broad exclusions for losses due to war risk and terrorist acts. If we were to incur a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material adverse effect on our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

    As a result of damage caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast regions in 2005, insurance costs related to oil and gas assets in these regions have increased significantly. We may be unable to obtain insurance on our interest in Starfish at rates we consider reasonable.

        We own a 50% non-operating membership interest in Starfish, whose assets are located in the Gulf of Mexico and southwestern Louisiana. During 2005, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita caused severe and widespread damage to oil and gas assets in the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast regions. The loss to both offshore and onshore assets resulting from the hurricanes has led to substantial insurance claims within the oil and gas industry. Insurance costs have increased within this region as a result of these developments. We have renewed our insurance coverage relating to Starfish and mitigated a portion of the cost increase by reducing our coverage and broadening the self-insurance element of our overall coverage. In the future, we may be unable to obtain adequate insurance on our interest in Starfish at rates we consider reasonable and as a result may experience losses that are not insured or that exceed the maximum limits under our insurance policies. If a significant negative event that is not fully insured occurs with respect to Starfish, it could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

    Our business may suffer if any of our key senior executives or other key employees discontinues employment with us or if we are unable to recruit and retain highly skilled staff.

        Our future success depends to a large extent on the services of our key employees. Our business depends on our continuing ability to recruit, train and retain highly qualified employees, including accounting, business operations, finance and other key back-office and mid-office personnel. The competition for these employees is intense, and the loss of these employees could harm our business.

33


Further, our ability to successfully integrate acquired companies depends in part on its ability to retain key management and existing employees at the time of the acquisition.

    A shortage of skilled labor may make it difficult for us to maintain labor productivity, and competitive costs could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

        Our operations require skilled and experienced laborers with proficiency in multiple tasks. In recent years, a shortage of workers trained in various skills associated with the midstream energy business has caused us to conduct certain operations without full staff, which decreases our productivity and increases our costs. This shortage of trained workers is the result of the previous generation's experienced workers reaching the age for retirement, combined with the difficulty of attracting new laborers to the midstream energy industry. Thus, this shortage of skilled labor could continue over an extended period. If the shortage of experienced labor continues or worsens, it could have an adverse impact on our labor productivity and costs and our ability to expand production in the event there is an increase in the demand for our products and services, which could adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for distribution to our unitholders.

    Terrorist attacks aimed at our facilities could adversely affect our business.

        Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically the nation's pipeline infrastructure, may be future targets of terrorist organizations. These developments will subject our operations to increased risks. Any future terrorist attack that may target our facilities, those of our customers and, in some cases, those of other pipelines, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Risks Related to Our Partnership Structure

    We may issue additional common units without unitholder approval, which would dilute your ownership interests.

        The General Partner, without your approval, may cause us to issue additional common units or other equity securities of equal rank with or senior to the common units.

        The issuance of additional common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following effects:

    the unitholders' proportionate ownership interest will decrease;

    the amount of cash available for distribution on each common unit may decrease;

    the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common unit may be diminished;

    the market price of the common units may decline; and

    the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase.

    Unitholders have less ability to influence management's decisions than holders of common stock in a corporation.

        Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have more limited voting rights on matters affecting our business, and therefore a more limited ability to influence management's decisions regarding our business. Unitholders did not elect our General Partner, but will now have the right to elect our General Partner's board of directors. The amended and restated partnership agreement provides that the General Partner may not withdraw and may not be removed at any time for any reason whatsoever. Furthermore, if any person or group other than the General Partner and its

34


affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units (without the prior approval of the General Partner board), that person or group loses voting rights on all of its units. However, if unitholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our General Partner, they have the right to annually elect its board of directors.

    Unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business.

        Under Delaware law, unitholders could be held liable for our obligations as a general partner if a court determined that the right or the exercise of the right by unitholders as a group to approve certain transactions or amendments to the agreement of limited partnership, or to take other action under the Partnership Agreement was considered participation in the "control" of our business. After the redemption and merger, unitholders will elect the members of the General Partner board, which may be deemed to be participation in the "control" of our business. This could subject unitholders to liability as a general partner.

        In addition, Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides that, under some circumstances, a unitholder may be liable to us for the amount of a distribution for a period of three years from the date of the distribution.

    If we were subjected to a material amount of additional entity-level taxation by individual states, it would reduce our cash available for distribution to unitholders.

        Changes in current state law may subject us to additional entity-level taxation by individual states. Because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation. Imposition of any such taxes may substantially reduce the cash available for distribution to our unitholders. For example, the state of Texas and the state of Michigan have both instituted income-based taxes that result in an entity level tax for the partnership. Beginning in 2008, the Partnership will be required to pay Texas franchise tax at a maximum effective rate of 1.0% of our gross income apportioned to Texas in the prior year. Additionally, the Michigan Business Tax, which contains two prongs, also imposes a tax on the partnership. The two prongs comprise a tax at the rate of 0.8% of a taxpayer's modified gross receipts and a tax at the rate of 4.95% of the taxpayer's business income. Each of the above mentioned rates also includes a surcharge of 21.99% resulting in overall rates of 0.97% and 6.03%. The imposition of entity level taxes on us by Texas and Michigan and, if applicable, by any other state will reduce the cash available for distribution to our unitholders. The amended and restated partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects us to additional amounts of entity-level taxation, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution amounts may be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on us.

    Tax Risks to Existing Unitholders

    An existing unitholder may be required to recognize gain as a result of the decrease in his distributive share of our nonrecourse liabilities as a result of the Merger.

        As result of the merger, the allocable shares of nonrecourse liabilities allocated to existing unitholders will be recalculated to take into account common units issued by us in exchange for Company common stock. If an existing unitholder experiences a reduction in our unitholder's share of nonrecourse liabilities as a result of the merger, a "reducing debt shift," our unitholder will be deemed to have received a cash distribution equal to the amount of the reduction. A reduction in our unitholder's share of liabilities will result in a corresponding basis reduction in our unitholder's common units. A reducing debt shift and the resulting deemed cash distribution may, under certain

35


circumstances, result in the recognition of taxable gain by our unitholder. If the reduction in our unitholder's share of nonrecourse liabilities and the resulting deemed cash distribution exceeds such unitholder's common unit basis, such unitholder would recognize gain in an amount equal to such excess. We do not expect that any constructive cash distribution will exceed an existing unitholder's tax basis in our common units.

    Tax Risks Related to Owning our Common Units

    Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. If the IRS were to treat us as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, then our cash available for distribution to unitholders could be substantially reduced.

        The anticipated after-tax benefit of an investment in the common units depends largely on our being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on this or any other matter affecting us.

        If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%, and would likely pay state income tax at varying rates. Distributions to our unitholders would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses, deductions or credits would flow through to our unitholders. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash flows would be substantially reduced. Therefore, our treatment as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to our unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of the common units.

        Current law may change, causing us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subjecting us to entity-level taxation. For example, at the federal level, legislation has been proposed that would eliminate partnership tax treatment for certain publicly traded partnerships. Any modification to the federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof may or may not be applied retroactively. Although such legislation would not apply to us as currently proposed, it could be amended prior to enactment in a manner that does apply to us. We are unable to predict whether any of these changes or other proposals will ultimately be enacted. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units.

        The partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income tax purposes, then the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution amounts will be reduced to reflect the impact of that law on us.

    If the IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the market for our common units may be adversely impacted and the cost of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders.

        We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the positions we take. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all of the positions we take. A court may not agree with some or all of the positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our common units and the price at which they trade. In addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and the General Partner because the costs will reduce our cash available for distribution.

36


    A unitholder may be required to pay taxes on his share of our income even if the unitholder does not receive any cash distributions from us.

        Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we will allocate taxable income which could be different in amount than the cash we distribute, each unitholder will be required to pay any federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes on his share of our taxable income even if the unitholder receives no cash distributions from us. A unitholder may not receive cash distributions from us equal to his share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from that income.

    Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be more or less than expected.

        If a unitholder sells his common units, he will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and his tax basis in those common units. Because distributions in excess of the unitholder's allocable share of our net taxable income decrease the unitholder's tax basis in his common units, the amount, if any, of such prior excess distributions with respect to the common units the unitholder sells will, in effect, become taxable income to the unitholder if the unitholder sells such common units at a price greater than his tax basis in those common units, even if the price the unitholder receives is less than his original cost. Furthermore, a substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or not representing gain, may be taxed as ordinary income due to potential recapture items, including depreciation recapture. In addition, because the amount realized includes a unitholder's share of our nonrecourse liabilities, if the unitholder sells his units, the unitholder may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash the unitholder receives from the sale.

    Tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. persons face unique tax issues from owning our common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to them.

        Investment in our common units by tax-exempt entities, such as employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs), and non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them. Distributions to non-U.S. persons will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable effective tax rate, and non-U.S. persons will be required to file federal tax returns and pay tax on their share of our taxable income. If a unitholder is a tax exempt entity or a non-U.S. person, the unitholder should consult a tax advisor before investing in our common units.

    We treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the actual common units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of our common units.

        Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of our common units and because of other reasons, we will adopt depreciation and amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects of existing Treasury regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits available to our unitholders. It also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the amount of gain from a unitholder's sale of our common units and could have a negative impact on the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to a unitholder's tax returns.

37


    We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of our common units each month based upon the ownership of the common units on the first day of each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.

        We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of our units each month based upon the ownership of the units on the first day of each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred. The use of this proration method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. If the IRS were to challenge this method or new Treasury regulations were issued, we may be required to change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.

    A unitholder whose common units are loaned to a "short seller" to cover a short sale of common units may be considered as having disposed of those common units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.

        Because a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a "short seller" to cover a short sale of common units may be considered as having disposed of the loaned units, he may no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the loan to the short seller and the unitholder may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover, during the period of the loan to the short seller, any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those common units may not be reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those common units could be fully taxable as ordinary income. Unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their common units.

    We have adopted certain valuation methodologies that may result in a shift of income, gain, loss and deduction between the General Partner and our unitholders. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of our common units.

        When we issue additional common units or engage in certain other transactions, we will determine the fair market value of our assets and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to our assets to the capital accounts of our unitholders and the General Partner. Our methodology may be viewed as understating the value of our assets. In that case, there may be a shift of income, gain, loss and deduction between certain unitholders and the General Partner, which may be unfavorable to such unitholders. Moreover, under our valuation methods, subsequent purchasers of common units may have a greater portion of their Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) adjustment allocated to our tangible assets and a lesser portion allocated to our intangible assets. The IRS may challenge our valuation methods, or our allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to our tangible and intangible assets, and allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction between the General Partner and certain of our unitholders.

        A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could adversely affect the amount of taxable income or loss being allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of gain from the sale of common units by our unitholders and could have a negative impact on the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to the tax returns of our unitholders without the benefit of additional deductions.

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    The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits interests during any 12-month period would result in our termination for federal income tax purposes.

        We would be considered to have terminated for federal income tax purposes if there were a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders, which would result in us filing two tax returns (and the unitholders could receive two Schedules K-1) for one fiscal year and could result in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing our taxable income. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may also result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. Our termination currently would not affect our classification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, but instead, we would be treated as a new partnership for tax purposes. If treated as a new partnership, we would make new tax elections and could be subject to penalties if we are unable to determine that a termination occurred.

    Our unitholders will likely be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements in states where the unitholders do not live as a result of investing in common units.

        In addition to federal income taxes, our unitholders will likely be subject to other taxes, including foreign, state and local taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we conduct business or own property now or in the future, even if our unitholders do not live in any of those jurisdictions. Our unitholders will likely be required to file foreign, state and local income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some or all of these various jurisdictions. Further, our unitholders may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. We currently do business or own property in nine states, most of which impose personal income taxes. Most of these states also impose an income tax on corporations and other entities. As we make acquisitions or expand our business, we may own assets or conduct business in additional states that impose a personal income tax. It is our unitholder's responsibility to file all United States federal, foreign, state and local tax returns.

ITEM 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        None.

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ITEM 2.    Properties

        The following tables set forth certain information relating to our gas processing facilities, fractionation facility, natural gas pipelines, NGL pipelines, and crude oil pipeline as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Gas Processing Facilities:

 
   
   
   
  Year ended December 31, 2007
Facility

  Location
  Year of Initial
Construction

  Design
Throughput
Capacity

  Natural Gas
Throughput

  Utilization
of Design
Capacity

  NGL
Throughput

 
   
   
  (Mcf/d)

  (Mcf/d)

   
  (Gal/d)

East Texas:                        
  East Texas processing plant   Panola County, TX   2005   200,000   175,400   88 % NA

Oklahoma:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Arapaho processing plant   Custer County, OK   2000   100,000   104,000   104 % 239,800

Appalachia:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Kenova processing plant(1)   Wayne County, WV   1996   160,000   133,200   83 % NA
  Boldman processing plant(1)   Pike County, KY   1991   70,000   39,300   56 % NA
  Cobb processing plant   Kanawha County, WV   2005   30,000   27,700   92 % NA
  Kermit processing plant(1)(2)   Mingo County, WV   2001   32,000   NA   NA   NA

Michigan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Fisk processing plant   Manistee County, MI   1998   35,000   5,200   15 % 10,700

Gulf Coast:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Javelina processing plant   Corpus Christi, TX   1989   142,000   114,500   81 % 1,048,800

(1)
A portion of the gas processed at the Boldman plant, and all of the gas processed at Kermit plant, is further processed at Kenova plant to recover additional NGLs.

(2)
The Kermit processing plant is operated by a third party solely to prevent liquids from condensing in the gathering and transmission pipelines upstream of our Kenova plant. We do not receive Kermit gas volume information but do receive all of the liquids produced at the Kermit facility.

Fractionation Facility:

 
   
   
   
  Year ended December 31, 2007
 
Pipeline

  Location
  Year of Initial
Construction

  Design
Throughput
Capacity

  NGL
Throughput

  Utilization
of Design
Capacity

 
 
   
   
  (Gal/d)

  (Gal/d)

   
 
Appalachia:                      
  Siloam fractionation plant   South Shore, KY   1957   600,000   452,200   75 %

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Natural Gas Pipelines:

 
   
   
   
   
  Year ended December 31, 2007
 
Facility

  Location
  Miles
  Year of Initial
Construction

  Design
Throughput
Capacity

  Natural Gas
Throughput

  Utilization
of Design
Capacity

 
 
   
   
   
  (Mcf/d)

  (Mcf/d)

   
 
East Texas:                          
  East Texas gathering system   Panola County, TX   311   1990   440,000   413,700   94 %

Oklahoma:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Foss Lake gathering system   Roger Mills and Custer County, OK   240   1998   120,000   104,000   87 %
  Grimes gathering system   Beckham, Roger Mills Counties, OK   25   2005   25,000   12,500   50 %
  Woodford gathering system   Hughes, Pittsburg and Coal Counties, OK   40   2006   300,000   114,000   38 %

Other Southwest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Appleby gathering system   Nacogdoches County, TX   139   1990   85,000   58,700   69 %
  Other gathering systems   Various       Various   36,500   8,700   24 %

Michigan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  90-mile gas gathering pipeline   Manistee, Mason and Oceana Counties, MI   90   1994-1998   35,000   5,200   15 %

NGL Pipelines:

 
   
   
   
   
  Year ended December 31, 2007
 
Pipeline

  Location
  Miles
  Year of Initial
Construction

  Design
Throughput
Capacity

  NGL
Throughput

  Utilization
of Design
Capacity

 
 
   
   
   
  (Gal/d)

  (Gal/d)

   
 
Appalachia:                          
  Ranger to Kenova(3)   Lincoln County, WV to Wayne County, WV   40   1976   831,000   0   0 %
  Kenova to Siloam   Wayne County, WV to South Shore, KY   40   1957   831,000   253,500   31 %

East Texas:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  East Texas liquidline   Panola County, TX   37.5   2005   630,000   492,100   78 %

(3)
NGLs transported through the Ranger to Kenova pipeline are combined with NGLs recovered at the Kenova facility and the combined NGL stream is transported in the Kenova to Siloam pipeline.

Crude Oil Pipeline:

 
   
   
   
   
  Year ended December 31, 2007
 
Pipeline

  Location
  Miles
  Year of Initial Construction
  Design Throughput Capacity
  NGL Throughput
  Utilization of Design Capacity
 
 
   
   
   
  (Gal/d)

  (Gal/d)

   
 
Michigan:                          
  Michigan crude pipeline   Manistee County, MI to Crawford County, MI   250   1973   60,000   14,000   23 %

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Title to Properties

        Substantially all of our pipelines are constructed on rights-of-way granted by the owners of record of the property. Lands over which pipeline rights-of-way have been obtained may be subject to prior liens that have not been subordinated to the right-of-way grants. We have obtained, where determined necessary, permits, leases, license agreements and franchise ordinances from public authorities to cross over or under, or to lay facilities in or along water courses, county roads, municipal streets and state highways, as applicable. We also have obtained easements and license agreements from railroad companies to cross over or under railroad properties or rights-of-way. Many of these authorizations and grants are revocable at the election of the grantor. In some cases, property on which our pipelines were built was purchased in fee or held under long-term leases. Our Siloam fractionation plant and Kenova processing plant are on land that we own in fee.

        Some of the leases, easements, rights-of-way, permits, licenses and franchise ordinances that were transferred to us required the consent of the then-current landowner to transfer these rights, which in some instances was a governmental entity. We believe that we have obtained sufficient third-party consents, permits and authorizations for the transfer of the assets necessary for us to operate our business. We also believe we have satisfactory title or other right to all of our material land assets. Title to these properties is subject to encumbrances in some cases; however, we believe that none of these burdens will materially detract from the value of these properties or from our interest in these properties, or will materially interfere with their use in the operation of our business.

        We have pledged substantially all of our assets to secure the debt of our subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C. (the "Operating Company"), as discussed in Note 11 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 3.    Legal Proceedings

        We are subject to a variety of risks and disputes, and are a party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of our business. We maintain insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles as we believe are reasonable and prudent. However, we cannot assure either that the insurance companies will promptly honor their policy obligations or that the coverage or levels of insurance will be adequate to protect us from all material expenses related to future claims for property loss or business interruption to the Partnership and the Company (collectively MarkWest); or for third-party claims of personal and property damage; or that the coverages or levels of insurance it currently has will be available in the future at economical prices. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the legal actions with certainty, management is of the opinion that appropriate provision and accruals for potential losses associated with all legal actions have been made in the financial statements.

        In June 2006, the Office of Pipeline Safety ("OPS") issued a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Civil Penalty ("NOPV") (CPF No. 2-2006-5001) to both MarkWest Hydrocarbon and Equitable Production Company. The NOPV is associated with the pipeline leak and an ensuing explosion and fire that occurred on November 8, 2004 in Ivel, Kentucky on an NGL pipeline owned by Equitable Production Company and previously leased and operated by our subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, LLC. The NOPV sets forth six counts of violations of applicable regulations, and a proposed civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $1,070,000. An administrative hearing on the matter, previously set for the last week of March, 2007, was postponed to allow the administrative record to be produced and to allow OPS an opportunity to respond to a motion to dismiss one of the counts of violations, which involves $825,000 of the $1,070,000 proposed penalty. This count arises out of alleged activity in 1982 and 1987, which predates MarkWest's leasing and operation of the pipeline. MarkWest believes it has viable defenses to the remaining counts and will vigorously defend all applicable assertions of violations at the hearing.

42


        Related to the above referenced 2004 pipeline explosion and fire incident, MarkWest Hydrocarbon and the Partnership have filed an action captioned MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., et al. v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., et al. (District Court, Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 05CV3953 filed August 12, 2005), as removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado, (Civil Action No. 1:05-CV-1948, on October 7, 2005) against their All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers as a result of the insurance companies' refusal to honor their insurance coverage obligation to pay the Partnership for certain costs related to the pipeline incident. The costs include internal costs incurred for damage to, and loss of use of the pipeline, equipment and products; extra transportation costs incurred for transporting the liquids while the pipeline was out of service; reduced volumes of liquids that could be processed; and the costs of complying with the OPS Corrective Action Order (hydrostatic testing, repair/replacement and other pipeline integrity assurance measures). Following initial discovery, MarkWest was granted leave of the Court to amend its complaint to add a bad faith claim and a claim for punitive damages. The Partnership has not provided for a receivable for any of the claims in this action because of the uncertainty as to whether and how much it will ultimately recover under the policies. The costs associated with this claim have been expensed as incurred and any potential recovery from the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers will be treated as "other income" if and when it is received. The Defendant insurance companies and MarkWest have each filed separate summary judgment motions in the action.

        With regard to our Javelina facility, MarkWest Javelina is a party with numerous other defendants to several lawsuits brought by various plaintiffs who had residences or businesses located near the Corpus Christi industrial area, an area which included the Javelina gas processing plant, and several petroleum, petrochemical and metal processing and refining operations. These suits, Victor Huff v. ASARCO Incorporated, et al. (Cause No. 98-01057-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, original petition filed in March 3, 1998); Jason and Dianne Gutierrez, individually and as representative of the estate of Sarina Galan Gutierrez (Cause No. 05-2470-A, 28th Judicial District, severed May 18, 2005, from the Gonzales case cited above); and Esmerejilda G. Valasquez, et al. v. Occidental Chemical Corp., et al., Case No. A-060352-C, 128th Judicial District, Orange County, Texas, original petition filed July 10, 2006; as refiled from previously dismissed petition captioned Jesus Villarreal v. Koch Refining Co. et al., Cause No. 05-01977-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, originally filed April 27, 2005), set forth claims for wrongful death, personal injury or property damage, harm to business operations and nuisance type claims, allegedly incurred as a result of operations and emissions from the various industrial operations in the area or from products Defendants allegedly manufactured, processed, used, or distributed. The actions have been and are being vigorously defended and; based on initial evaluation and consultations; it appears at this time that these actions should not have a material adverse impact on our business.

        In the ordinary course of business, we are party to various other legal actions. In the opinion of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

ITEM 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        No matter was submitted to a vote of the holders of our common units during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

43



PART II

ITEM 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Units, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

        Our common units have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), under the symbol "MWE," since May 2, 2007. Our common units had been traded on the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX"), under the symbol "MWE," from May 24, 2002 to May 2, 2007. Prior to May 24, 2002, our equity securities were not listed on any exchange, or traded on any public trading market.

        On January 25, 2007, the board of directors of the general partner of the Partnership declared a two-for-one unit split, which became effective February 28, 2007. For all periods presented, all references to the number of units and per unit net income and distribution amounts included in this report have been adjusted to give the effect for the unit split.

        The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of the common units as reported by NYSE or AMEX, as well as the amount of cash distributions paid per quarter for 2007 and 2006:

Quarter Ended

  High
  Low
  Per
Common
Unit

  Per
Subordinated
Unit(1)

  Record Date
  Payment Date
December 31, 2007   $ 34.71   $ 29.55   $ 0.570   $   February 7, 2008   February 14, 2008
September 30, 2007   $ 37.25   $ 29.78   $ 0.550   $   November 8, 2007   November 14, 2007
June 30, 2007   $ 38.00   $ 33.27   $ 0.530   $ 0.530   August 8, 2007   August 14, 2007
March 31, 2007   $ 36.45   $ 28.51   $ 0.510   $ 0.510   May 9, 2007   May 15, 2007
December 31, 2006   $ 29.95   $ 23.38   $ 0.500   $ 0.500   February 8, 2007   February 14, 2007
September 30, 2006   $ 24.75   $ 20.50   $ 0.485   $ 0.485   November 3, 2006   November 14, 2006
June 30, 2006   $ 23.33   $ 19.75   $ 0.460   $ 0.460   August 7, 2006   August 14, 2006
March 31, 2006   $ 24.00   $ 21.76   $ 0.435   $ 0.435   May 5, 2006   May 15, 2006

(1)
On August 15, 2007, the Partnership converted its remaining 1.2 million subordinated units to common units.

        As of February 15, 2008 there were 167 holders of record of our common units.

Distributions of Available Cash

        Within 45 days after the end of each quarter, we will distribute all of our "Available Cash" to unitholders of record on the applicable record date. We will make distributions of "Available Cash" to all unitholders (common and Class A), pro rata and we will make distributions of Hydrocarbon Available Cash (as defined in our amended and restated partnership agreement) pro rata to common unitholders. We define "Available Cash" in our amended and restated partnership agreement, and we generally mean, for each fiscal quarter:

    all cash and cash equivalents on hand at the end of the quarter (excluding cash at the Company);

    less the amount of cash that the General Partner determines in its reasonable discretion is necessary or appropriate to:

    provide for the proper conduct of our business;

    comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments, or other agreements; or

    provide funds for distributions to unitholders for any one or more of the next four quarters;

    plus all cash and cash equivalents on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter. Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings that are made under our revolving credit facility and in all cases are used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to partners.

44


        Generally, Hydrocarbon Available Cash is defined as all cash and cash equivalents on hand derived from or attributable to our ownership of, or sale or other disposition of, the shares of common stock of the Company.

        Our ability to distribute available cash is contractually restricted by the terms of our credit facilities. Our credit facilities contain covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios and a minimum net worth. We are prohibited from making any distribution to unitholders if such distribution would cause an event of default or otherwise violate a covenant under our credit facilities. In addition, our credit facilities prohibit us from borrowing more than $0.375 per outstanding unit during any consecutive 12-month period for the purpose of making distributions to unitholders. Our credit facilities provide that any amount so borrowed must be repaid once annually.

        There is no guarantee that we will pay a minimum quarterly distribution on the common units in any quarter.

Incentive Distribution Rights

        Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available cash after a minimum quarterly distribution and certain target distribution levels have been achieved. All incentive distribution rights were eliminated as a result of the merger.

Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation

        If we dissolve in accordance with the amended and restated partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to the payment of its creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the unitholders, in accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in liquidation.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

        The following table provides information, as of December 31, 2007, regarding our common units that may be issued upon conversion of outstanding restricted units granted under our 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan to employees and directors of our general partner and employees of its affiliates who perform services for us. For more information about this plan, which did not require approval by the Partnership's limited partners, you should read Note 13 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

 
  Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights

  Weighted-
average exercise
price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights(1)

  Number of
securities
remaining
available for future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:      
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:            
  Long-Term Incentive Plan—(restricted units)   125,250     87,280
  Long-Term Incentive Plan—(unit options)       600,000
   
 
 
    125,250     687,280
   
 
 

(1)
Restricted units are granted with no exercise price.

45


        In connection with the Merger, the Partnership assumed the MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan ("2006 Plan") which converted the outstanding shares of restricted stock granted under the 2006 Plan to restricted units. The converted restricted units will remain outstanding under the term of the 2006 Plan until their respective settlement dates. The 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2008 LTIP") was approved by the unitholders on February 21, 2008, which makes available 2.5 million Partnership common units for issuance in the future. Refer to Note 22 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

Total Return to Stockholders
(Assumes $100 Investment on 12/31/02)

CHART


(a)
Comprised of Crosstex Energy L.P., Atlas Pipeline Partners L.P., Martin Midstream Partners L.P., Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.

46


ITEM 6.    Selected Financial Data

        The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical financial and operating data for MarkWest Energy Partners. We have derived the summary selected historical financial data from our consolidated financial statements and related notes. All earnings per share and dividend information have been updated to reflect the February 2007 two-for-one unit split. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the combined and consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in this Form 10-K.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005(1)
  2004(2)
  2003(3)
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Statement of Operations:                                
Revenues(4):   $ 602,879   $ 629,911   $ 541,090   $ 319,119   $ 117,430  
  Operating expenses:                                
  Purchased product costs     358,720     376,237     408,884     229,339     70,832  
  Facility expenses(4)     75,036     60,112     47,972     29,911     20,463  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     51,334     44,377     21,597     16,162     8,598  
  Depreciation     40,171     29,993     19,534     15,556     7,548  
  Amortization of intangible assets     16,672     16,047     9,656     3,640      
  Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment     7,564     (192 )   (24 )   (29 )    
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     114     102     159     13      
  Impairments     356             130     1,148  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     549,967     526,676     507,778     294,722     108,589  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Income from operations     52,912     103,235     33,312     24,397     8,841  
 
Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

5,309

 

 

5,316

 

 

(2,153

)

 

(65

)

 


 
  Interest income     2,887     962     367     87     14  
  Interest expense     (38,946 )   (40,666 )   (22,469 )   (9,236 )   (3,087 )
  Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount (a component of interest expense)     (2,717 )   (9,094 )   (6,780 )   (5,236 )   (984 )
  Miscellaneous (expense) income     (1,002 )   11,100     78     15     (25 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes

 

 

18,443

 

 

70,853

 

 

2,355

 

 

9,962

 

 

4,759

 
  Income tax expense     (1,244 )   (769 )            
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 17,199   $ 70,084   $ 2,355   $ 9,962   $ 4,759  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income per limited partner unit: (see Item 8—Note 2)                                
  Basic   $ 0.12   $ 2.45   $ 0.01   $ 0.66   $ 0.47  
  Diluted   $ 0.12   $ 2.44   $ 0.01   $ 0.65   $ 0.47  
  Cash distributions declared per limited partner unit   $ 2.09   $ 1.79   $ 1.60   $ 1.43   $ 1.16  

Balance Sheet Data (at December 31):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Working capital   $ (19,734 ) $ 4,258   $ 11,944   $ 10,547   $ 2,457  
  Property, plant and equipment, net     823,737     550,886     492,961     280,635     184,214  
  Total assets     1,392,834     1,114,780     1,046,093     529,422     212,871  
  Total long-term debt     552,695     526,865     601,262     225,000     126,200  
  Partners' capital     611,323     452,649     307,175     241,142     64,944  

Cash Flow Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net cash flow provided by (used in):                                
    Operating activities   $ 149,399   $ 150,977   $ 42,090   $ 42,275   $ 21,229  
    Investing activities     (312,085 )   (119,338 )   (469,308 )   (273,176 )   (112,893 )
    Financing activities     154,789     (17,342 )   423,060     246,411     97,641  

Other Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Maintenance capital expenditures(5)   $ 3,602   $ 2,291   $ 2,181   $ 1,163   $ 1,041  
  Growth capital expenditures(5)     308,708     75,096     68,569     29,304     1,903  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total capital expenditures   $ 312,310   $ 77,387   $ 70,750   $ 30,467   $ 2,944  
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
We completed our investment in Starfish on March 31, 2005, and acquired Javelina (Gulf Coast) on November 1, 2005.

(2)
We acquired our Hobbs lateral pipeline in April 2004.
We acquired our East Texas System in late July 2004.

47


(3)
We acquired our Foss Lake gathering system in December 2003.
We acquired our Arapaho processing plant in December 2003.
We acquired our Pinnacle gathering systems in late March 2003.
We acquired our Lubbock pipeline (a/k/a the Power-tex Lateral Pipeline) in September 2003.
We acquired our Michigan Crude Pipeline in December 2003.

(4)
Revenues and facility expenses have been impacted by the Partnership's commodity derivative instruments. As discussed further in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk contained in this Form 10-K, volatility in any given period related to unrealized gains and losses on our derivative positions can be significant. We ultimately expect those gains and losses to be offset when they become realized. The following table summarizes the unrealized and realized (losses) and gains included in revenues and facility expenses for the year ended December 31 (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Revenues:                                
  Unrealized (loss) gain   $ (62,388 ) $ 6,245   $ (657 ) $ (71 ) $ (67 )
  Realized loss     (4,155 )   (613 )   (1,194 )   (749 )   (713 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      (66,543 )   5,632     (1,851 )   (820 )   (780 )

Facility expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Unrealized gain     12                  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total (loss) gain   $ (66,531 ) $ 5,632   $ (1,851 ) $ (820 ) $ (780 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
(5)
Maintenance capital includes expenditures to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend their useful lives. Growth capital includes expenditures made to expand or increase the efficiency of the existing operating capacity of our assets. Growth capital expenditures include expenditures that facilitate an increase in volumes within our operations, whether through construction or acquisition.

Operating Data

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
Southwest:                    
East Texas(1)                    
  Gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)   413,700   378,100   321,000   259,300   NA
  NGL product sales (gallons)   179,601,000   161,437,000   126,476,000   41,478,000   NA

Oklahoma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Foss Lake gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)   104,000   87,500   75,800   60,900   57,000
  Woodford gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)(2)   114,000   34,000   NA   NA   NA
  Grimes gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)   12,500   NA   NA   NA   NA
  Arapaho NGL product sales (gallons)   87,522,000   79,093,000   60,903,000   45,273,000   2,910,000

Other Southwest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Appleby gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)   58,700   34,200   33,400   27,100   23,800
  Other gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)   8,700   18,300   16,500   17,000   20,500

Northeast:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Appalachia(3)                    
  Natural gas processed for a fee (Mcf/d)   200,200   203,000   197,000   203,000   202,000
  NGLs fractionated for a fee (Gal/day)   452,200   454,800   430,000   475,000   458,000
  NGL product sales (gallons)   43,815,100   43,271,000   41,700,000   42,105,000   40,305,000

Michigan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Natural gas processed for a fee (Mcf/d)   5,200   6,500   6,600   12,300   15,000
  NGL product sales (gallons)   3,898,600   5,643,000   5,697,000   9,818,000   11,800,000
  Crude oil transported for a fee (Bbl/d)   14,000   14,500   14,200   14,700   15,100

Gulf Coast(4):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Natural gas processed for a fee (Mcf/d)   114,500   124,300   115,000   NA   NA
  NGLs fractionated for a fee (Bbl/day)   25,000   26,200   19,400   NA   NA

(1)
We acquired the East Texas system in late July 2004.

(2)
In late 2006 we began the construction and operation of the Woodford gathering system and compression system in a four-county region in the Arkoma Basin in eastern Oklahoma. On December 1, 2006, the Partnership began gathering gas on that system. The 2006 volume reported is the average daily rate for the month of December.

(3)
Includes throughput from the Kenova, Cobb, and Boldman processing plants.

(4)
We acquired the Javelina system (Gulf Coast) on November 1, 2005.

48


ITEM 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") contains statements that are forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors.

Overview

        We are a master limited partnership whose diverse portfolio of midstream assets serves many of the most prolific natural gas basins in the United States. The Partnership is primarily engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil.

        Our primary business strategy is to grow sustainable cash flow and cash distributions to our unitholders. The key elements of our strategy are to optimize existing assets and services, to expand operations through new construction, and to target accretive and complementary acquisitions and expansion opportunities that provide attractive growth potential.

        On February 21, 2008, we completed a merger by and among MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. and MWEP, L.L.C., whereby MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership. We anticipate that, through the elimination of the incentive distribution rights, we will reduce our cost of capital and strengthen our competitive position. The financial statements presented include the consolidated results of operations for the Partnership for periods prior to the merger.

        We are required by our partnership agreement to distribute available cash from operating surplus each quarter to pay the minimum quarterly distribution. The amount of cash we can distribute on our units depends principally on the amount of cash generated from our operations.

        Our distributions have increased from $0.25 per unit for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (its first full quarter of operation after its initial public offering), to $0.57 per unit for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. We issued 4.8 million common units at our initial public offering in 2002, compared to 39.4 million common units outstanding on December 31, 2007.

        A significant part of our business strategy includes acquiring additional businesses that will allow us to increase distributions to our unitholders. We regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding potential acquisitions. These transactions can be effected quickly, may occur at any time and may be significant in size relative to our existing assets and operations.

        In September 2006, we announced a strategic agreement with Newfield Exploration which involves the construction and operation of a new gathering and compression system to support all Newfield operated wells in a 200-square-mile project area situated in a four-county region in the Arkoma Basin in eastern Oklahoma. We have continued to expand our opportunities in this area.

        In October 2007, we announced we would invest approximately $100 million to expand our Javelina plant, located in Corpus Christi, Texas. The steam methane reformer facility is expected to commence delivering high-purity hydrogen in early 2010. This new facility is expected to produce in excess of 50 million cubic feet per day of high-purity hydrogen.

        In January 2008, we entered into an option agreement with Midcontinent Express Pipeline LLC ("MEP LLC") that provides us with a one-time right to acquire 10 percent of the equity of MEP LLC after construction is complete on the Midcontinent Express Pipeline ("MEP") and it is placed into service. MEP LLC is a 50/50 joint venture between Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and Energy

49



Transfer Partners, L.P. The MEP, connecting Bennington, Oklahoma, and Perryville, Louisiana, will have initial capacity of 1.4 Bcf/d.

Impact of Acquisitions on Comparability of Financial Results

        In reviewing our historical results of operations, investors should be aware of the impact of our past acquisitions, which fundamentally affect the comparability of our results of operations over the periods discussed.

        Since our initial public offering, we have completed nine acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $810 million, net of working capital. Six of these acquisitions occurred in 2003 and 2004 and their results are included in the results of operations from the acquisition date.

        Two acquisitions occurred in 2005 and are included in the results of operations from the acquisition date.

    The Starfish acquisition closed on March 31, 2005, for consideration of $41.7 million. Nine months of Starfish activity is reflected in results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.

    The Javelina acquisition closed on November 1, 2005, for consideration of $357.0 million, plus $41.8 million for net working capital. As a result, only two months of activity for Javelina is reflected in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.

        One acquisition occurred 2006 and it is included in the results of operations from the acquisition date.

    The Santa Fe acquisition closed on December 29, 2006 for consideration of $15.0 million. As a result, activity for Grimes gathering system is reflected in the results of operations beginning in 2007.

Our Relationship with MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

        We were formed by MarkWest Hydrocarbon in 2002 to acquire most of its natural gas gathering and processing assets and NGL transportation, fractionation and storage assets. MarkWest Hydrocarbon remains one of our largest customers. We expect to continue deriving a portion of our revenues from the services we provide under our contracts with MarkWest Hydrocarbon for the foreseeable future; however, the percentage of our revenues and net operating margins (a non-GAAP financial measure, see Item 1. Business—Our Contracts) will likely continue to decline as our other businesses grow. For the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, revenues from MarkWest Hydrocarbon accounted for 12% of our consolidated revenues.

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon was founded in 1988 as a partnership and later incorporated in Delaware. MarkWest Hydrocarbon is an energy company primarily focused on marketing NGLs. MarkWest Hydrocarbon's assets consist primarily of partnership interests in the Partnership and certain processing agreements in Appalachia.

        Neither we nor our General Partner have any employees. However, under a Services Agreement entered into between our General Partner and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., MarkWest Hydrocarbon acts in a management capacity rendering day-to-day operational, business and asset management, accounting, information services, personnel and related administrative services to the Partnership. In return, the Partnership reimburses MarkWest Hydrocarbon for all documented expenses incurred on behalf of the Partnership and which are expressly designated as reasonably necessary for the performance of the prescribed duties and specified functions. General corporate expenses and costs that are not specifically linked to either MarkWest Hydrocarbon or us are allocated in accordance with an approved allocation methodology which is designed to ensure that neither entity bears a

50



disproportionate or unfair burden of the other company's costs and expenses, and is reflective of respective statements of operations.

        As a result of the merger and redemption discussed further in Note 22 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, we will continue to have a relationship with the Company. As of February 22, 2008, the Company and its subsidiaries, in the aggregate, owns a 31% interest in the Partnership, consisting of 22,500,000 Class A Units. The merger and redemption do not affect the Services Agreement or any other operating contractual arrangement.

Results of Operations

        We reported net income of $17.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to net income of $70.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Contributing factors to the $52.9 million change in net income were:

    losses from derivative instruments increasing $72.1 million. This change resulted from a $62.4 million increase in non-cash unrealized losses, which are recognized in revenue and facility expense and $3.5 million increase in cash realized losses, which are recognized in revenue and facilities expense. See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for further information on the potential volatility to our unrealized gains and losses.

    a $12.1 million decrease in miscellaneous (expense) income mainly due to the change in insurance recoveries, net of premiums, from our equity investment in Starfish.

    a $7.8 million loss primarily from the conveyance of certain property, plant and equipment, and write off of leasehold improvements in connection with our settlement with Equitable.

    a $7.0 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses mainly related to merger expenses.

    a $36.8 million increase in operating income before items not allocated to segments due to the Woodford gathering system expansion, the acquisition of the Grimes gathering system, increased volumes and pricing in Other Southwest and East Texas, improved pricing offset by declines in almost all products in Javelina, and the receipt of a utility refund of $3.6 million in Javelina from a rate case concluded in the first quarter of 2007.

    a $6.4 million decrease in amortization of deferred finance costs attributable to costs associated with our debt refinancing in the third quarter of 2006.

Segment Reporting

        Our six geographical segments are: East Texas, Oklahoma, Other Southwest, Gulf Coast, Appalachia and Michigan. We capture information in this MD&A by geographical segment, except that certain items are not allocated to our business segments because management does not consider them in its evaluation of business unit performance. The segment information appearing in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, Segment Information, in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, is presented on a basis consistent with the Partnership's internal management reporting, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.

51


Year Ended December 31, 2007, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

East Texas

 
  Year ended
December 31,

 
  2007
  2006
 
  (in thousands)

Revenue   $ 206,250   $ 174,279
Operating expenses:            
  Purchased product costs     113,693     91,637
  Facility expenses     16,871     15,683
  Depreciation     9,607     7,783
  Amortization of intangible assets     8,269     8,244
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     52     44
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     148,492     123,391
   
 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

57,758

 

$

50,888
   
 

        Revenue.    Revenue increased $32.0 million, or 18%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. Revenues increased as a result of 18.2 million additional NGL gallons sold and 35,600 Mcf/d increase in gathering system throughput. In addition, the average price for all NGLs sold has increased in 2007 as compared to the average price in 2006. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in sales of natural gas due to an October 2006 change from a keep whole purchase to a processing contract at our Carthage facility.

        Purchased Product Costs.    Purchased product costs increased $22.1 million, or 24%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The increase is related to increased average NGL pricing and additional NGL volumes purchased under percent of liquid contracts offset by the contract change discussed above.

        Facility Expenses.    Facility expenses increased $1.2 million, or 8%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The increase is related to increased payroll costs due to expanded operations, increase leased compression expense until rented compressors were replaced with purchased compressors and increased property tax rates.

        Depreciation.    Depreciation expenses increased $1.8 million, or 23%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The change is primarily due to expansion projects during 2007 and a full year of depreciation on 2006 projects.

52


Oklahoma

 
  Year ended
December 31,

 
  2007
  2006
 
  (in thousands)

Revenue   $ 229,800   $ 207,510
Operating expenses:            
  Purchased product costs     153,241     170,168
  Facility expenses     20,291     7,883
  Depreciation     11,104     3,007
  Amortization of intangible assets     598    
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     28     26
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     185,262     181,084
   
 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

44,538

 

$

26,426
   
 

        Revenue.    Revenue increased $22.3 million, or 11%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. This increase is related primarily to an increase in volumes from our Woodford gathering system and the acquisition of the Grimes gathering system. The Woodford gathering system, which we continue to develop and expand, had only one month of activity in the 2006 year. In addition, increased NGL and condensate revenue from our other gathering systems occurred due to increased volumes and pricing but was largely offset by decreased revenue attributable to some changes from purchasing contracts to gathering contracts.

        Purchased Product Costs.    Purchased product costs decreased $16.9 million, or 10%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The decrease was mainly attributable to the contractual changes described above and was offset by gas purchases related to our Woodford gathering system, which began operation in December 2006.

        Facility Expenses.    Facility expenses increased $12.4 million, or 157%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The increase was primarily due to the startup of operations for the Woodford gathering system and acquisition of the Grimes gathering system described above.

        Depreciation.    Depreciation expenses increased $8.0 million, or 268%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The change is due to the Woodford gathering system being operational for a full year in 2007.

53


Other Southwest

 
  Year ended
December 31,

 
  2007
  2006
 
  (in thousands)

Revenue   $ 67,411   $ 84,595
Operating expenses:            
  Purchased product costs     43,954     67,349
  Facility expenses     6,883     5,638
  Depreciation     4,493     4,100
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     21     20
  Impairment     356    
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     55,707     77,107
   
 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

11,704

 

$

7,488
   
 

        Revenue.    Revenue decreased $17.2 million, or 20%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The decrease is principally attributed to a late second quarter 2006 change in the contract mix at our Appleby facility, from purchasing contracts to gathering contracts. This decrease was partially offset by transportation volumes increasing by approximately 24,500 Mcf/d.

        Purchased Product Costs.    Purchased product costs decreased $23.4 million, or 35%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The decrease in costs is primarily a result of lower purchased volumes due to a change in our contract mix.

        Facility Expenses.    Facility expenses increased $1.2 million, or 22%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The increase was due to higher compression and system operating costs at our Appleby facility.

        Depreciation.    Depreciation expense increased $0.4 million, or 10%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The change is primarily due to the addition of the redesign and expansion of the compressor stations in our Appleby facility.

        Impairments.    Impairments increased $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The increase was due to the deemed impairment of a system as further discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

54


Appalachia

 
  Year ended
December 31,

 
  2007
  2006
 
  (in thousands)

Revenues:            
  Unaffiliated   $ 1,924   $ 2,027
  Affiliated     74,981     73,636
   
 
    Total revenue     76,905     75,663
   
 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Purchased product costs     44,718     43,648
  Facility expenses     14,463     13,997
  Depreciation     3,410     3,573
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     13     12
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     62,604     61,230
   
 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

14,301

 

$

14,433
   
 

        Revenue.    Total revenue increased $1.2 million, or 2%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. Effective November 16, 2007, Appalachia conveyed its Maytown facility to Equitable. As a result, revenue recognized in Appalachia from that point forward was recognized net as an agent whereas before, Appalachia recognized revenue gross as a principal. This resulted in decreased revenues of approximately $8.2 million during 2007. Without this change, revenue would have increased $9.5 million, or 13%, during the year ended December 31, 2007 relative to 2006. The increase was related to a 0.5 million gallons increase in volumes and a $0.19 per gallon price increase at our Maytown facility.

        Purchased Product Costs.    Purchased product costs increased $1.1 million, or 2%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. As discussed above, purchased product costs were decreased by $8.2 million during 2007 as a result of the conveyance of its Maytown facility to Equitable. Without this change, purchased product costs would have increased by $9.3 million, or 21%, during the year ended December 31, 2007 relative to 2006. The rise in costs is primarily a result of volumes and prices increasing at the Maytown facility, which accounted for $7.4 million of the overall increase. Trucking expenses associated with the shutdown of the Appalachia Liquids Pipeline System ("ALPS") increased purchased product costs by $1.6 million.

55


Michigan

 
  Year ended
December 31,

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Revenue   $ 11,942   $ 13,282  
Operating expenses:              
  Purchased product costs     3,114     3,435  
  Facility expenses     6,069     5,721  
  Depreciation     4,668     5,015  
   
 
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     13,851     14,171  
   
 
 

Operating loss before items not allocated to segments

 

$

(1,909

)

$

(889

)
   
 
 

        Revenue.    Revenue decreased $1.3 million, or 10%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The change is primarily due to decreased volumes, offset by an increase in prices at our West Shore facility. In addition, a sale of inventory in our Michigan crude pipeline did not recur in 2007.

        Purchased Product Costs.    Purchased product costs decreased $0.3 million, or 9%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The decrease in costs is due to lower volumes offset by higher prices at our West Shore facility, as described above. In addition, a sale of inventory in our Michigan crude pipeline did not recur in 2007.

        Given the continuing losses and moderately positive cash flows relating to the western Michigan gathering assets, management continues to consider alternatives, and we are evaluating potential impairments on these assets. Management determined there were no impairments as of December 31, 2007.

Gulf Coast

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
 
  (in thousands)
Revenue   $ 77,114   $ 68,950
Operating expenses:            
  Facility expenses     10,471     11,190
  Depreciation     6,619     6,500
  Amortization of intangible assets     7,805     7,803
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     24,895     25,493
   
 
Operating income before items not allocated to segments   $ 52,219   $ 43,457
   
 

        Revenue.    Revenues in the Gulf Coast business unit are generated under percent-of-proceeds arrangements and are generally reported net of purchased product costs (see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Revenue Recognition in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates). We gather and process refinery off-gas on behalf of refiners, return or sell the resulting residue gas, condensate and NGLs at market prices and remit to refiners an agreed-upon percentage of the proceeds based on an actual revenues.

56


        Revenue increased $8.2 million, or 12%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. This was primarily attributable to the incremental sale of 0.3 million barrels of pentanes, which increased revenue by approximately $3.0 million. The pentanes are stored as a result of their seasonality and timing of the revenue generated from the sale cannot be predicted. The remaining increase is due to improved pricing offset by volume declines in almost all products. Inlet rates were lower in 2007 because of two inlet gas compressor outages in the first half of the year as well as our planned fourth quarter turnaround.

        Facility Expenses.    Facility expenses decreased $0.7 million, or 6%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. This decrease is for the most part attributable to a utility refund of $3.6 million from a rate case concluded in the first quarter of 2007. Without the refund, facility expenses were higher by $2.9 million, mainly due to increased payroll, costs related to our fourth quarter turnaround and compressor repairs.

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Net Income

        The following table provides a reconciliation of segment income to our consolidated net income. The ensuing items listed below the "Total segment operating income" line are not allocated to business segments as management does not consider these items allocable to any individual segment: gains (losses) from derivative instruments, selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation of leasehold improvements at our corporate headquarters. Revenue from MarkWest Hydrocarbon is reflected as revenue from affiliates.

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
  (in thousands)
 
Total segment operating income   $ 178,611   $ 141,803  
  Revenue derivative (loss) gain not allocated to segments     (66,543 )   5,632  
  Facilities expense derivative gain not allocated to segments     12      
  Depreciation not allocated to segments     (270 )   (15 )
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     (51,334 )   (44,377 )
    (Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment     (7,564 )   192  
   
 
 
Income from operations     52,912     103,235  
 
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

5,309

 

 

5,316

 
  Interest income     2,887     962  
  Interest expense     (38,946 )   (40,666 )
  Amortization of deferred finance costs     (2,717 )   (9,094 )
  Miscellaneous (expense) income     (1,002 )   11,100  
   
 
 
Income before provision for income tax     18,443     70,853  
 
Provision for income tax

 

 

(1,244

)

 

(769

)
   
 
 
Net income   $ 17,199   $ 70,084  
   
 
 

        Derivative (Loss) Gain.    Loss from derivative instruments increased $72.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The mark-to-market adjustments of our derivative instruments resulted in a $68.6 million increase in unrealized losses, primarily due to a significant increase in the market price for crude oil. Crude oil is used as a proxy hedge for NGLs (see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk). In addition, we recognized an increase in realized losses of $3.5 million from settlements.

57


        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $7.0 million, or 16%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. We incurred $6.4 million due to merger related activities in 2007. We expect to incur additional expenses of approximately $2.7 million before the closing of the merger. We also incurred $2.7 million more of labor, benefits and related office expenses due to our expansion initiatives. These increases were offset by a $2.2 million reduction in stock-based compensation expense related primarily to the Participation Plan. In addition, we incurred a one-time charge in 2006 to terminate the old headquarters lease of $0.8 million.

        (Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment.    Loss from disposal of property, plant and equipment increased $7.8 million, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The loss is primarily due to the conveyance of the Maytown facility to Equitable and a write-off of leasehold improvements as a result of the termination of the pipeline lease with Equitable in November 2007.

        Interest Income.    Interest income increased $1.9 million, during the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 2006, primarily due to the proceeds received from a rate case concluded in the first quarter of 2007 in our Gulf Coast Business Unit.

        Interest Expense.    Interest expense decreased $1.7 million, or 4%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006, largely due to increased capitalization of interest related to construction in progress of $3.3 million, versus $0.9 million in 2006. The remaining decrease in interest expense is due to lower outstanding balances under our revolving facility and slightly lower interest rates.

        Amortization of Deferred Finance Costs.    The amortization related to deferred finance costs decreased $6.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The decrease is attributable to costs associated with our debt refinancing in the third quarter of 2006. Deferred finance costs are being amortized over the terms of the related obligations, which approximates the effective interest method.

        Miscellaneous (Expense) Income.    Miscellaneous income decreased $12.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 2006. This decrease was largely a result of a change in insurance recoveries related to our investment in Starfish.

Year Ended December 31, 2006, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

East Texas

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2006
  2005
 
  (in thousands)
Revenues   $ 174,279   $ 128,267
Operating expenses:            
  Purchased product costs     91,637     81,030
  Facility expenses     15,683     10,463
  Depreciation     7,783     4,836
  Amortization of intangible assets     8,244     8,293
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     44     33
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     123,391     104,655
   
 

Operating income before selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

50,888

 

$

23,612
   
 

58


        Revenues:    Revenues increased $46.0 million, or 36%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to 2005. The increase was due to our Carthage gas processing plant beginning operations on January 1, 2006; the start-up of the Blocker gathering system on March 1, 2006; and increased condensate volumes over the same period a year ago.

        Purchased Product Costs:    Purchased product costs increased $10.6 million, or 13%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, primarily due to the start-up of the Carthage gas processing plant.

        Facility Expenses:    Facility expenses increased $5.2 million, or 50%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, primarily due to startup of the new Carthage gas processing plant and Blocker gathering system, including the related labor and property taxes.

        Depreciation:    Depreciation expense increased $2.9 million, or 61%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, mainly due to the new Carthage gas processing plant and Blocker gathering system.

Oklahoma

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2006
  2005
 
  (in thousands)
Revenues   $ 207,510   $ 214,043
Operating expenses:            
  Purchased product costs     170,168     193,787
  Facility expenses     7,883     4,927
  Depreciation     3,007     2,385
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     26     63
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     181,084     201,162
   
 

Operating income before selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

26,426

 

$

12,881
   
 

        Revenues:    Revenues decreased $6.5 million, or 3%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005. The decrease was due primarily due to lower natural gas prices that were partially offset by a 15% increase in gathering volumes from new well connects in 2006.

        Purchased Product Cost:    Purchased product costs decreased $23.6 million, or 12%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, primarily as a result of lower natural gas prices.

        Facility Expenses:    Facility expenses increased $3.0 million, or 60%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, primarily due to additional compression costs and higher operating taxes.

        Depreciation:    Depreciation expense increased $0.6 million, or 26%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, related to additional capital placed in service to accommodate a growing gathering system and new well connects.

59


Other Southwest

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2006
  2005
 
  (in thousands)
Revenues   $ 84,595   $ 107,712
Operating expenses:            
  Purchased product costs     67,349     92,602
  Facility expenses     5,638     4,990
  Depreciation     4,100     3,383
  Amortization of intangible assets         68
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     20     22
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     77,107     101,065
   
 

Operating income before selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

7,488

 

$

6,647
   
 

        Revenues:    Revenues decreased $23.1 million, or 21%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005. The decrease is mostly attributed to a decrease in natural gas prices, and is slightly offset by an increase in NGL volumes and prices.

        Purchased Product Costs:    Purchased product costs decreased $25.3 million, or 27%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005 primarily due to a decrease in natural gas prices.

        Facility Expenses:    Facility expenses increased $0.6 million, or 13%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005. The increase was primarily a result of additional compressor maintenance costs.

        Depreciation:    Depreciation expense increased $0.7 million, or 21%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the same period in 2005, due to the addition of new compressors in 2006 and late 2005.

60


Appalachia

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2006
  2005
 
  (in thousands)
Revenue            
  Unaffiliated   $ 2,027   $ 1,686
  Affiliated     73,636     64,922
   
 
Total revenues     75,663     66,608
   
 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Purchased product costs     43,648     38,435
    Facility expenses     13,997     19,360
    Depreciation     3,573     3,187
    Accretion of asset retirement obligations     12     41
   
 
      Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     61,230     61,023
   
 

Operating income before selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

14,433

 

$

5,585
   
 

        Revenues:    Total revenues increased $9.1 million, or 14%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005. The increase was primarily a result of higher prices and volumes for our Maytown NGLs in 2006. Higher gas volumes at the Kenova and Cobb plants and higher liquid volumes at the Kenova, Cobb and Boldman plants also contributed to the increase; however, these results were offset slightly by lower gas volumes at Boldman.

        Purchased Product Costs:    Purchased product costs increased $5.2 million, or 14%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005. The rise in costs is primarily a result of higher product prices. The increase was partially offset by reduced trucking expenses amounting to $1.4 million associated with our continuing repair of the ALPS pipeline in 2005 versus the shutdown of the ALPS pipeline in late 2006.

        Facility Expenses:    Facility expenses decreased $5.4 million, or 28%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005. These expenses were higher in 2005 due to costs incurred to repair the ALPS pipeline.

        Depreciation:    Depreciation expense increased $0.4 million, or 12%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, due to increased capitalized leasehold improvements associated with the ALPS pipeline.

61


Michigan

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2006
  2005
 
 
  (in thousands)
 
Revenues   $ 13,282   $ 12,479  
Operating expenses:              
  Purchased product costs     3,435     3,030  
  Facility expenses     5,721     6,080  
  Depreciation     5,015     4,665  
   
 
 
   
Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

14,171

 

 

13,775

 
   
 
 
Operating loss before selling, general and administrative expenses   $ (889 ) $ (1,296 )
   
 
 

        Revenues:    Revenues increased $0.8 million, or 6%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, principally due to an increase in product prices at our processing facility and increased processing fees at the West Shore facility, slightly offset by decreased volumes.

        Purchased Product Costs:    Purchased product costs increased $0.4 million, or 13%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, which was a result of higher product prices at our processing facility.

Gulf Coast

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2006
  2005
 
  (in thousands)
Revenues   $ 68,950   $ 13,832
Operating expenses:            
  Facility expenses     11,190     2,152
  Depreciation     6,500     1,078
  Amortization of intangible assets     7,803     1,295
   
 
    Total operating expenses before selling, general and administrative expenses     25,493     4,525
   
 

Operating income before selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

43,457

 

$

9,307
   
 

        The results of operations at Javelina are based on twelve months of activity for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to two months of activity beginning in November of 2005, the date of the acquisition.

        Revenues:    Revenues increased $55.1 million, during the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the two month period in 2005. The Javelina plant was able to grow revenue in 2006 despite reduced inlet gas from refineries.

62


        Facility Expenses:    Facility expenses increased $9.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the two month period in 2005, because the 2006 results include a full year of operations.

        Depreciation:    Depreciation expense increased $5.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the two month period in 2005, because the results include a full year of operations.

        Amortization of intangible assets:    Amortization expense increased $6.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the two month period in 2005, because the results include a full year of amortization compared to the stub period in 2005.

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Net Income

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2006
  2005
 
 
  (in thousands)
 
Total segment operating income   $ 141,803   $ 56,736  
  Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments     5,632     (1,851 )
  Depreciation not allocated to segments     (15 )    
  Selling, general and administrative     (44,377 )   (21,597 )
    Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment     192     24  
   
 
 
    Income from operations     103,235     33,312  

Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

5,316

 

 

(2,153

)
Interest income     962     367  
Interest expense     (40,666 )   (22,469 )

Amortization of deferred finance costs

 

 

(9,094

)

 

(6,780

)
Miscellaneous income     11,100     78  
   
 
 
      Income before Texas Margin Tax   $ 70,853   $ 2,355  
 
Texas Margin Tax

 

 

(769

)

 


 
   
 
 
Net income   $ 70,084   $ 2,355  
   
 
 

        Derivative gain (loss):    Derivative gain (loss) increased $7.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the corresponding period in 2005. This increase was due to the mark-to-market adjustments resulting from our electing not to adopt hedge accounting treatment on our derivative instruments. The mark-to-market adjustments resulted in a $6.9 million increase in unrealized gains, and a $0.6 million decrease in realized losses, when comparing 2006 to 2005 results.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expense:    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $22.6 million, or 105%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005. The increase is primarily due to higher non-cash, equity-based compensation expense of $12.0 million, primarily due to the Partnership's increased market value; an increase in labor costs of $4.9 million related to increased costs for our existing employees plus the cost of additional personnel necessary to support our growth and strategic objectives; higher insurance expense and taxes of $2.4 million; and a one-time charge to terminate the old headquarters lease of $0.8 million.

        Earnings (losses) from Unconsolidated Affiliates:    Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates is primarily related to our investment in Starfish, a joint venture with Enbridge Offshore Pipelines LLC. The Partnership accounts for our 50% interest using the equity method, and the financial results for Starfish are included as earnings from unconsolidated affiliates. During the year ended December 31, 2006, our earnings from unconsolidated affiliates increased $7.5 million, or 347%, relative to the

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comparable period in 2005. The increase was primarily from resumed operations in 2006 following the shutdown and repairs from the hurricanes in 2005.

        Interest Income:    Interest income increased $0.6 million, or 162%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, primarily due to an increase in interest rates earned on invested funds.

        Interest Expense:    Interest expense increased $18.2 million, or 81%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, primarily due to increased debt levels resulting from the financing of our 2005 acquisitions and higher interest rates.

        Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs (a component of interest expense):    Amortization expense increased $2.3 million, or 34%, during the year ended December 31, 2006, relative to the comparable period in 2005, primarily due to costs associated with our debt refinancing completed in the fourth quarter of 2005 and our debt offering in July of 2006. Deferred financing costs are being amortized over the terms of the related obligations, which approximates the effective interest method.

        Miscellaneous Income (Expense):    The Partnership recognized $11.0 million of income from insurance recoveries, net of Starfish insurance premiums, recovered from damages that occurred as a result of Hurricane Rita.

        Texas Margin Tax:    The State of Texas passed a new tax law that subjects the Partnership to an entity-level tax on the portion of its income that is generated in Texas. We recorded a deferred tax liability of $0.8 million, related to the Partnership's temporary differences that are expected to reverse in future periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We believe that we will continue to have adequate liquidity to fund future recurring operating and investing activities. Our primary cash requirements consist of normal operating expenses, capital expenditures to sustain and expand existing operations and revenue generating expenditures, interest payments on our senior secured revolving credit facility and Senior Notes, distributions to our unitholders and acquisitions of new assets or businesses. Short-term cash requirements, such as operating expenses, capital expenditures to sustain existing operations and quarterly distributions to our unitholders, are expected to be funded through operating cash flows. Long-term cash requirements for expansion projects and acquisitions are expected to be funded by several sources, including cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under our new revolving credit facility and the issuance of additional equity and debt securities, as appropriate. Cash flows from operating activities will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in our industry, as well as financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Our ability to complete future debt and equity offerings and the timing of any such offerings will depend on various factors, including prevailing market conditions, interest rates, our financial condition and our credit ratings at the time. As a result of the Merger discussed in Item 1. Business, the incentive distribution rights have been eliminated, which will substantially lower our cost of equity capital.

        On February 20, 2008, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. entered into a credit agreement ("Partnership Credit Agreement"). It provides for a maximum lending limit of $575.0 million for a five-year term. The Partnership Credit Agreement includes a revolving facility of $350.0 million and a $225.0 million term loan, both of which can be repaid at any time without penalty. Under certain circumstances, the revolving facility of the Partnership Credit Agreement can be increased from $350.0 million to $550.0 million. The credit facility is guaranteed by the Partnership and all of the Partnership's subsidiaries, including the Company, and is collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership's assets and those of its subsidiaries. The Partnership utilized borrowings under the $225.0 million term loan of the Partnership Credit Agreement and made an intercompany loan to the

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Company in the amount of $225.0 million to fund, in part, the redemption of its common stock pursuant to the Merger. In addition, borrowings under the revolving facility portion of the Partnership Credit Agreement were used to finance other payments under the Merger, outstanding amounts due on its old revolver, and repay debt under the Corporation's credit agreement. The Partnership Credit Agreement required the payment of $10.2 million in deferred financing costs. As of February 25, 2008, the Partnership had borrowed $45.5 million under the revolving facility portion of the Partnership Credit Agreement and approximately $258.5 million was available to be borrowed.

        The borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a variable interest rate, plus basis points. The variable interest rate typically is based on the London Inter Bank Offering Rate ("LIBOR"); however, in certain borrowing circumstances the rate would be based on the higher of a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5-1%, and b) a rate set by the Partnership Credit Facility's administrative agent, based on the U.S. prime rate. The basis points correspond to the ratio of the Partnership's Consolidated Funded Debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement), ranging from 0.50% to 1.25% for Base Rate loans, and 1.50% to 2.25% for Eurodollar Rate loans. The basis points will increase by 0.50% during any period (not to exceed 270 days) where the Partnership makes an acquisition for a purchase price in excess of $50.0 million ("Acquisition Adjustment Period"). The Partnership will incur a commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at a rate between 30.0 and 50.0 basis points based upon the ratio of consolidated senior debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility).

        At December 31, 2007, the Partnership and its subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, also have two series of senior notes outstanding, $225.0 million, at a fixed rate of 6.875% which will mature in November 2014 (the "2014 Senior Notes") and $272.2 million, net of unamortized discount of $2.8 million at a fixed rate of 8.5% due July 15, 2016 (the "2016 Senior Notes").

        The indenture governing the 2014 Senior Notes and the 2016 Senior Notes limits the activity of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries. The indenture place limits on the ability of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends or distributions or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make investments; incur liens; create any consensual limitation on the ability of the Partnership's restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, make loans or transfer property to the Partnership; engage in transactions with the Partnership's affiliates; sell assets, including equity interests of the Partnership's subsidiaries; make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any subordinated obligation or guarantor subordination obligation (except principal and interest at maturity); and consolidate, merge or transfer assets.

        The Partnership can raise debt and equity securities in the future under a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC and became immediately effective in November 2006.

        The Partnership currently has budgeted from $350.0 million to $400.0 million for growth capital expenditures in 2008 and from $5.0 million to $10.0 million of maintenance capital. Growth capital includes expenditures made to expand or increase the efficiency of the existing operating capacity of our assets, or facilitate an increase in volumes within our operations, whether through construction or acquisition. Maintenance capital includes expenditures to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to extend their useful lives.

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Cash Flow

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 149,399   $ 150,977  
Net cash used in investing activities     (312,085 )   (119,338 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     154,789     (17,342 )

        Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, relative to 2006. The change resulted mainly from increased selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding non-cash components) of $7.1 million, of which $6.4 million is related to merger costs, and additional margin calls of approximately $19.3 million, offset by increased cash flows generated from operations and a $5.5 million refund from a rate case concluded in the first quarter of 2007. We expect to incur an additional $2.7 million in merger costs during the first quarter of 2008. Margin calls will be less likely to occur as the Partnership Credit Agreement limits our ability to enter into transactions with parties that require such arrangements.

        Net cash used in investing activities increased $192.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 2006. The increase was primarily due to capital expenditures. The Partnership used $312.3 million for capital expenditures in 2007, consisting of $308.7 million for growth capital and $3.6 million for maintenance capital.

        Net cash provided by financing activities increased $172.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 2006. This increase was primarily due to the net proceeds of $229.5 million from our two private placements of common units discussed below used to fund capital expenditures. In the prior years we received net proceeds of $397.6 million related to a private placement of senior notes and proceeds from a public unit offering but the funds were primarily used to pay down long-term debt. This increase was offset by increased distributions to unitholders of $35.0 million.

        On April 9, 2007, we completed a private placement of 4.1 million unregistered common units. The units were issued at a purchase price of $32.98 per unit. The registration statement for these common units was declared effective on July 11, 2007. The sale of units raised net proceeds of approximately $137.7 million, including the general partner's contribution of $2.8 million to maintain its 2% general partner interest and after legal, accounting and other transaction expenses.

        On December 18, 2007, we completed a private placement of 2.9 million unregistered common units. The units were issued at a purchase price of $31.50 per unit. The sale of units raised net proceeds of approximately $91.8 million, including the general partner's contribution to maintain its 2% general partner interest and after legal, accounting and other transaction expenses.

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Total Contractual Cash Obligations

        A summary of our total contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2007, is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Payment Due by Period
Type of obligation

  Total
Obligation

  Due in 2008
  Due in
2009-2010

  Due in
2011-2012

  Thereafter
Long-term debt   $ 555,500   $   $ 55,500   $   $ 500,000
Interest expense on long-term debt(1)     307,080     42,777     85,554     77,687     101,062
Operating leases     21,172     6,251     4,573     3,725     6,623
Purchase obligations (2)     107,849     88,061     19,788        
Other long-term liabilities reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets—                              
  Asset retirement obligation     1,635                 1,635
  Other (3)     1,495         232     121     1,142
   
 
 
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations   $ 994,731   $ 137,089   $ 165,647   $ 81,533   $ 610,462
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Assumes that our outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2007 remain outstanding until their respective maturity dates and we incur interest expense at 7.09% on the Partnership Credit Facility revolver, 6.875% on the 2014 Senior Notes and 8.5% on the 2016 Senior Notes.

(2)
Represents purchase orders and contracts related to purchase of property, plant and equipment.

(3)
Primarily represents long-term portion of deferred revenue.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        The Partnership does not engage in off-balance sheet financing activities.

Matters Influencing Future Results

        On September 28, 2007, we announced an approximate $100.0 million expansion of the Javelina plant. This expansion involves the installation of a steam methane reformer facility for the recovery of high purity hydrogen. This new facility's production is supported by a 20-year hydrogen supply agreement. Construction of the facility began in the fourth quarter of 2007 and we expect to commence delivering high-purity hydrogen in early 2010. Once operational, the facility, combined with the existing facilities at the Javelina plant will have the capacity to deliver 50 MMcf/d of high-purity hydrogen.

        The Partnership completed the Merger with the Company and entered into a new credit agreement on February 21, 2008, as discussed further in Note 22 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The Merger is considered a downstream merger whereby the Company is viewed as the surviving consolidated entity for accounting purposes rather than the Partnership, which is the surviving consolidated entity for legal purposes. As such, the Merger will be accounted for in the Company's consolidated financial statements as an acquisition of non-controlling interest using the purchase method of accounting. Under this accounting method, the Partnership's accounts, including goodwill, will be adjusted to proportionately step up the book value of certain assets and liabilities. The total fair value of the non-controlling interest to be acquired was the number of non-controlling interest units outstanding on the date the merger closed of 34.5 million valued at the then current per unit market price of the Partnership common units of $31.79.

        Our future results will be impacted by the completion of the proportionate step up of the book value of certain assets and liabilities. Depending on the allocation, interest expense, amortization of intangibles and deferred financing costs, depreciation expense and income tax balances could change

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materially in the future. The purchase price allocation is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have not progressed to a stage where there is sufficient information to make a definitive allocation. Therefore, we are unable to predict the impact of the purchase price allocation on our balance sheet and statement of operations.

        The cash and the Partnership units distributed to officers and directors of the General Partner for their Class B membership interests in the General Partner were recorded as settlement of the share based payment liability as discussed further in Note 13 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. In the future, our results will not include compensation for the general partner interests under the Participation Plan. For the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, our results included compensation expense of $10.9 million, $13.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, related to Participation Plan.

        The 2008 LTIP reserves 2.5 million common units for issuance in the future. As discussed further in Note 22 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, on February 21, 2008, 765,000 phantom units were granted to senior executives and other key employees under the 2008 LTIP. The maximum amount of compensation expense for the grant made on February 21, 2008 will range from $9.7 million to $24.3 million. Forty percent (40%) of the total individual grant is based on continuing employment over the three-year vesting period and this represents the minimum in the range. Sixty percent (60%) of the total individual grant is performance-based and is conditional upon the achievement of designated annual financial performance goals established by the Board of Directors. The maximum of the range assumes such conditions will be achieved. The timing of this expense cannot be estimated.

        Our affiliate, MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C. ("Pioneer"), is in a pre-filing process with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") to construct a new interstate natural gas transmission pipeline. The pipeline will be named the Arkoma Connector Pipeline, and will extend approximately 50 miles from an interconnect with MarkWest's gathering system in the Woodford Shale production area in southeastern Oklahoma to an interconnect with the Midcontinent Express Pipeline in Bennington, Oklahoma.

        The Arkoma Connector Pipeline will provide additional outlets for producers in the Woodford Shale as volumes continue to increase. We recently executed agreements with certain producers to provide transportation capacity in excess of 500,000 Mcf/d on the Arkoma Connector Pipeline, and Pioneer will be conducting an open season, prior to submission of our formal application to FERC, in order to gauge additional interest in available capacity.

        On February 11, 2008, we agreed to acquire a 20% interest in Centrahoma Operating LLC ("Centrahoma LLC") for $11.6 million, with a right to acquire an additional 20% interest under certain circumstances. Closing on March 3, 2008 is subject to conveyance of certain properties to Centrahoma LLC by the other member and the reimbursement of $0.6 million to the Partnership related to the termination of a virtual joint venture with the other member of the Centrahoma LLC. Centrahoma Operating LLC will own certain processing plants in the Arkoma basin. In addition, MarkWest will sign, at closing, agreements to dedicate certain acreage in the Woodford Shale play to the Centrahoma LLC through March 1, 2018.

        The loss to both offshore and onshore assets resulting from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005 has led to substantial insurance claims within the oil and gas industry. Along with other industry participants, we have seen our insurance costs increase substantially within this region as a result of these developments. We have mitigated a portion of the cost increase by reducing our coverage and adding a broader self-insurance element to our overall coverage.

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Seasonality

        For the portion of our business that is affected by commodity prices, sales volumes also are affected by various other factors such as fluctuating and seasonal demands for products, changes in transportation and travel patterns and variations in weather patterns from year to year. In general, the Company stores a portion of the propane that is produced in the summer to be sold in the winter months. The Company also stores pre-purchases in the summer of a portion of the natural gas that we are required to replace during the winter in accordance with our Appalachian keep-whole processing agreements.

Effects of Inflation

        Inflation did not have a material impact on our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 or 2005. Although the impact of inflation has been insignificant in recent years, it is still a factor in the United States economy and may increase the cost to acquire or replace property, plant and equipment. It may also increase the costs of labor and supplies. To the extent permitted by competition, regulation and our existing agreements, we have and will continue to pass along increased costs to our customers in the form of higher fees.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, valuing identified intangible assets, determining the fair value of derivative instruments, evaluating impairments of long lived assets, establishing estimated useful lives for long-lived assets, valuing asset retirement obligations, and in determining liabilities, if any, for legal contingencies.

        The policies and estimates discussed below are considered by management to be critical to an understanding of the Partnership's financial statements, because their application requires the most significant judgments from management in estimating matters for financial reporting that are inherently uncertain. See Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information on these policies and estimates, as well as a discussion of additional accounting policies and estimates.

    Intangible Assets

        The Partnership's intangible assets are comprised of customer contracts and relationships acquired in business combinations, recorded under the purchase method of accounting at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Using relevant information and assumptions, management determines the fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets. Fair value is generally calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The key assumptions include contract renewals, economic incentives to retain customers, historical volumes, current and future capacity of the gathering system, pricing volatility, and the discount rate. Amortization of intangibles with definite lives is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the intangible asset. The estimated economic life is determined by assessing the life of the assets to which the contracts and relationships relate, likelihood of renewals, the projected reserves, competitive factors, regulatory or legal provisions, and maintenance and renewal costs.

    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        The Partnership evaluates its long-lived assets, including intangibles, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances warrant such a review. A long-lived asset group is considered impaired

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when the estimated undiscounted cash flows from such asset group are less than the asset group's carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset group. Fair value is determined primarily using estimated discounted cash flows. Management considers the volume of reserves behind the asset and future NGL product and natural gas prices to estimate cash flows. The amount of additional reserves developed by future drilling activity depends, in part, on expected natural gas prices. Projections of reserves, drilling activity and future commodity prices are inherently subjective and contingent upon a number of variable factors, many of which are difficult to forecast. Any significant variance in any of these assumptions or factors could materially affect future cash flows, which could result in the impairment of an asset.

        For assets identified to be disposed of in the future, the carrying value of these assets is compared to the estimated fair value, less the cost to sell, to determine if impairment is required. Until the assets are disposed of, an estimate of the fair value is re-determined when related events or circumstances change.

        We determined that an impairment of a system had occurred during the third quarter of 2007. The fair value of the long-lived assets was determined based on management's opinion that the idle assets had no economic value. Therefore, an impairment of long-lived assets of $0.4 million was recognized during year ended December 31, 2007. See Note 10 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a description of the impairment analysis.

    Investment in Starfish

        On March 31, 2005, the Partnership acquired its non-controlling, 50% interest in Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC ("Starfish"), which is accounted for under the equity method. Differences between the Partnership's investment and its proportionate share of Starfish's reported equity are amortized based upon the respective useful lives of the assets to which the differences relate.

        We believe the equity method is an appropriate means for us to recognize increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments. Regular evaluation of these investments is appropriate to evaluate any potential need for impairment. We use the following types of evidence of a loss in value to identify a loss in value of an investment that is other than a temporary decline. Examples of a loss in value may be identified by:

    Our belief in the ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment;

    A current fair value of an investment that is less than its carrying amount; and

    Other operational criteria that cause us to believe the investment may be worth less than otherwise accounted for by using the equity method.

    Derivative Instruments

        SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"), established accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded at fair value and included in the consolidated balance sheet as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception.

        To the extent derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are effective, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. Effectiveness is evaluated by the derivative instrument's ability to offset changes in fair value or cash flows of the underlying hedged item. Any change in the fair value resulting from ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges, as well as the changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item, are recognized currently in earnings. Any differences between the changes in the fair values of the hedged item and the derivative instrument represent gains or losses from ineffectiveness. During 2007 and 2006, we did not designate any cash flow or fair value hedges.

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        In the course of normal operations, the Partnership routinely enters into contracts such as forward physical contracts for the sale of natural gas, propane, and other NGLs, that under SFAS 133, qualify for and are designated as a normal sales contract. Such contracts are exempted from the fair value accounting requirements of SFAS 133 and are accounted for using accrual accounting.

        All derivative instruments other than those designated as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges or normal purchase or sale are marked-to-market through revenue or facility expense, the same account as the item being hedged. When available, quoted market prices or prices obtained through external sources are used to determine a contract's fair value. For contracts with a delivery location or duration for which quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on pricing models developed primarily from historical and expected correlations with quoted market prices. Values are adjusted to reflect the credit risk inherent in the transaction. Changes in market prices and management estimates directly affect the estimated fair value of these contracts. Accordingly, it is reasonably possible that such estimates may change in the near term.

        We included changes in our risk management activities in cash flow from operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

    Revenue Recognition

        The Partnership enters into revenue arrangements where it sells customer's gas and/or NGLs and depending on the nature of the arrangement acts as the principal or agent. Revenue from such sales is recognized gross where the Partnership acts as the Principal, under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, as the Partnership takes title to the gas and/or NGLs, has physical inventory risk and does not earn a fixed amount. Revenue is recognized net when the Partnership earns a fixed amount and does not take ownership of the gas and/or NGLs.

    Earnings Per Unit

        Except as discussed in the following paragraph, basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit is calculated by dividing net income, after deducting amounts specially allocated to the general partner's interests, including interests in incentive distribution rights, by the weighted-average number of limited partner common and subordinated units outstanding during the period.

        Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128 ("EITF 03-06"), addresses the computation of earnings per share by entities that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the entity. EITF 03-06 provides that the general partner's interest in net income is to be calculated based on the amount that would be allocated to the general partner if all the net income for the period were distributed, and not on the basis of actual cash distributions for the period.

    Incentive Compensation Plans

        The Partnership adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123R"), on January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method. Prior to adopting SFAS 123R, the Partnership elected to measure compensation expense for equity-based employee compensation plans as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB 25").

        The Partnership issues restricted units under the MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan. A restricted unit is a "phantom" unit that entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit or, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, cash equivalent to the value of a common unit. The restricted units are treated as liability awards under

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SFAS 123R, and were treated as variable awards under APB 25. The Partnership applied variable accounting under APB 25 for the plan because a phantom unit is an award to employees entitling them to increases in the market value of the Partnership's units subsequent to the date of grant without issuing units to the employees, similar to a stock appreciation right. As a result, the Partnership is required to mark to market the awards at the end of each reporting period. Compensation expense is measured for the phantom unit grants using the market price of MarkWest Energy Partners' common units on the date the units are granted. The fair value of the units awarded is amortized into earnings over the period of service, adjusted quarterly for the change in the fair value of the unvested units granted. The phantom units vest over a stated period.

        Vesting is accelerated for certain employees, if specified performance measures are met. The accelerated vesting criteria provisions are based on annualized distribution goals. If the Partnership's distributions are at or above the goal for a certain number of consecutive quarters, vesting of the employee's phantom units is accelerated. The vesting of any phantom units, however, may not occur until at least one year following the date of grant. The general partner of the Partnership may also elect to accelerate the vesting of outstanding awards, which results in an immediate charge to operations for the unamortized portion of the award.

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon also entered into arrangements with certain directors and employees of the Company referred to as the Participation Plan. Under this plan, MarkWest Hydrocarbon sold subordinated units of the Partnership or interests in the Partnership's general partner, under a purchase and sale agreement. Both the subordinated unit and general partner interest transactions were considered compensatory arrangements due to the put-and-call provisions and the associated valuation being based on a formula instead of an independent third party valuation. The subordinated units convert to common units after a holding period. Historically, MarkWest Hydrocarbon had settled the subordinated units for cash when individuals left the Company. The general partner interests have no definite term, but historically have been settled for cash when the employee left the Company. Under SFAS 123R, the subordinated units and general partner interests were classified as liability awards. As a result, MarkWest Hydrocarbon was required to mark to market the subordinated unit and general partner interest valuations at the end of each period. Please refer to Note 22 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further information about the termination of the Participation Plan.

        Under Topic 1-B of the codification of the Staff Accounting Bulletins, Allocation of Expenses And Related Disclosure In Financial Statements of Subsidiaries, Divisions Or Lesser Business Components of Another Entity, compensation expense related to services provided by MarkWest Hydrocarbon's employees and directors recognized under the Participation Plan should be allocated to the Partnership. The allocation is based on the percent of time that each employee devotes to the Partnership. Compensation attributable to interests that were sold to individuals who serve on both the Partnership's board of directors of the Partnership's General Partner and on the board of directors of MarkWest Hydrocarbon is allocated equally.

        These charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and are allocated to the general partner pursuant to the Partnership Agreement. Assuming the compensation cost for the Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Participation Plan had been determined based on the fair-value methodology of SFAS 123R, the net income and earnings per unit would have been the same as reported on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2006 the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the

72



information used to develop those assumptions. SFAS 157 is effective for the Partnership's financial statements as of January 1, 2008. On February 6, 2008 the FASB, approved the partial deferral of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a reoccurring basis (at least annually) until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Partnership has elected to defer recognition of items including:

    Nonfinancial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination.

    Reporting units measured at fair value in the first and second steps of a goodwill impairment test as described in paragraphs 19 to 21 of SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142").

    Indefinite lived intangible assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment under SFAS 142.

    Long-lived assets measured as fair value for impairment assessment under SFAS 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets.

    Asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value under SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.

    Liabilities for exit or disposal activities initially measured at fair value under SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.

For the provisions of SFAS 157 adopted, they will not have an impact on the Partnership's financial statements.

        In February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("SFAS 159"), which permits an entity to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The statement's objective is to improve financial reporting by allowing entities to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by the measurement of related assets and liabilities using different attributes, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS 159, entities that elect the fair value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions, as long as it is applied to the instrument in its entirety. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. SFAS 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help financial statement users understand the effect of the entity's election on its earnings, but does not eliminate disclosure requirements of other accounting standards. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value must be displayed on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS 159 is effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2008. The provisions of SFAS 159 will not have an impact on the Partnership's financial statements.

        In December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations ("SFAS 141R"). This statement replaces SFAS 141, Business Combinations. The statement provides for how the acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141R provides for how the acquirer recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. The statement determines what information to disclose to enable users to be able to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The provisions of SFAS 141R are effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2009 and do not allow early adoption. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.

73


        In December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51 ("SFAS 160"). This statement provides that noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be identified, labeled and presented in the statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent's equity. SFAS 160 states that the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified on the consolidated statement of income. The statement provides for consistency regarding changes in parent ownership including when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 160 are effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2009 and do not allow early adoption. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the statement.

ITEM 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        Market risk includes the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We face market risk from commodity price changes and, to a lesser extent, interest rate changes.

    Commodity Price Risk

        Our primary risk management objective is to reduce downside volatility in our cash flows arising from changes in commodity prices related to future sales of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Swaps and futures contracts may allow us to reduce downside volatility in its realized margins as realized losses or gains on the derivative instruments generally are offset by corresponding gains or losses in our sales of physical product. While we largely expect our realized derivative gains and losses to be offset by increases or decreases in the value of our physical sales, we will experience volatility in reported earnings due to the recording of unrealized gains and losses on our derivative positions that will have no offset. The volatility in any given period related to unrealized gains or losses can be significant to our overall results, however, we ultimately expect those gains and losses to be offset when they become realized. A committee, comprised of the senior management team of our general partner, oversees all of our derivative activity.

        We utilize a combination of fixed-price forward contracts, fixed-for-floating price swaps and options on the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. We may also enter into futures contracts traded on the NYMEX. Swaps and futures contracts allow us to manage volatility in our margins because corresponding losses or gains on the financial instruments are generally offset by gains or losses in our physical positions.

        We enter into OTC swaps with financial institutions and other energy company counterparties. We conduct a standard credit review on counterparties and have agreements containing collateral requirements where deemed necessary. We use standardized swap agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures. We may be subject to margin deposit requirements under OTC agreements (with non-bank counterparties) and NYMEX positions that we plan to meet with letters of credit. Such funding requirements could exceed our letter of credit availability on our credit line. If we were unable to meet these margin calls with letters of credit, we would be forced to sell product to meet the margin calls, or to terminate the corresponding futures contracts. If we are forced to sell product to meet margin calls, we may have to sell product at prices that are not advantageous.

        The use of derivative instruments may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances when (i) NGLs do not trade at historical levels relative to crude oil, (ii) sales volumes are less than expected, requiring market purchases to meet commitments, or (iii) our OTC counterparties fail to purchase or deliver the contracted quantities of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil or otherwise fail to perform. To the extent that we enter into derivative instruments, we may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market. We are

74



similarly insulated, however, against unfavorable changes in such prices. As of February 12, 2008, we currently have hedged approximately 80% of our long positions in 2008 and MarkWest Hydrocarbon currently has hedged approximately 68% of its frac spread positions in 2008.

        The following table provides information on our specific derivative positions at December 31, 2007, including the weighted average prices ("WAVG"):

WTI Crude Collars

  Volumes (Bbl/d)
  WAVG Floor (Per Bbl)
  WAVG Cap (Per Bbl)
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
2008   3,150   $ 67.17   $ 77.21   $ (20,296 )
2009   2,925     63.66     69.76     (20,376 )
2010   1,514     66.52     74.71     (6,862 )
 
WTI Crude Swaps

  Volumes (Bbl/d)
  WAVG Price (Per Bbl)
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
2008   150   $ 69.76   $ (1,257 )
2010   1,173     65.61     (8,143 )

        We have entered into a contract which gives us an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at one of our plant locations. Under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"), the value of the derivative component of this contract is marked to market based on an index price through facilities expense. The estimated fair value of this contract was approximately $0.1 million current liability and $0.1 million noncurrent asset at December 31, 2007. The estimated fair value of this contract at December 31, 2006 was near zero.

        The impact of our commodity derivative instruments on our financial position are summarized below (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Fair value of derivative instruments:              
  Current asset   $ 99   $ 4,211  
  Noncurrent asset     82     2,759  
  Current liability     (21,658 )   (91 )
  Noncurrent liability     (35,381 )   (1,362 )

        We entered into the following derivative positions subsequent to December 31, 2007:

WTI Crude Puts

  Volumes (Bbl/d)
  WAVG Floor (Per Bbl)
2008 (Feb through Dec)   3,346   $ 80.00
2009   2,413     80.00
2010   1,191     80.00
2011   1,818     80.00
 
WTI Crude Collars

  Volumes (Bbl/d)
  WAVG Floor (Per Bbl)
  WAVG Cap (Per Bbl)
2011   1,706   $ 80.00   $ 104.50

75


        The following table provides information on MarkWest Hydrocarbon's specific derivative positions at December 31, 2007:

Natural Gas Swaps

  Volumes (MMBtu/d)
  WAVG Price
(Per MMBtu)

  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
2008   18,465   $ 8.38   $ (2,195 )
2009   17,561     7.98     3,440  
2010   10,143     8.27     1,209  
 
Propane Swaps

  Volumes (Gal/d)
  WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
2008   84,207   $ 1.13   $ (13,287 )
 
Natural Gasoline Swaps

  Volumes (Gal/d)
  WAVG Price (Per Gal)
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
2008   14,292   $ 1.60   $ (2,552 )
 
Normal Butane Swaps

  Volumes (Gal/d)
  WAVG Price (Per Gal)
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
2008   19,745   $ 1.30   $ (3,728 )
 
Isobutane Swaps

  Volumes (Gal/d)
  WAVG Price (Per Gal)
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
2008   6,165   $ 1.32   $ (1,186 )
 
WTI Crude Swaps

  Volumes (Bbl/d)
  WAVG Price (Per Bbl)
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
2008   1,368   $ 62.79   $ (14,113 )
2009   3,313     66.38     (25,124 )
2010   2,284     68.52     (13,429 )
2011 (through Mar 31)   2,351     71.27     (2,725 )

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon has a contract with one of the largest producers in the Appalachia region which creates a floor on the frac spread that can be realized on a specified volume purchased. Under SFAS 133, the value of this contract is marked based on an index price through purchased product costs. At December 31, 2007, the fair value of this contract was recorded as a current liability of $9.4 million and a noncurrent liability of $6.7 million.

        The impact of MarkWest Hydrocarbon's commodity derivative instruments on its standalone financial position are summarized below (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Fair value of derivative instruments:              
  Current asset   $ 9,342   $ 5,727  
  Noncurrent asset     5,332     35  
  Current liability     (55,768 )   (7,385 )
  Noncurrent liability     (48,670 )   (98 )

76


        MarkWest Hydrocarbon entered into the following derivative positions subsequent to December 31, 2007:

Natural Gas Swaps

  Volumes (MMBtu/d)
  WAVG Price
(Per MMBtu)

2011   14,662   $ 8.88
 
WTI Crude Swaps

  Volumes (Bbl/d)
  WAVG Price (Per Bbl)
2011   2,447   $ 91.54
2012 (through Jan 31)   2,142     91.50

        Management periodically estimates the effects of its hedge program and further changes in crude oil prices on the cash flow from operations, including MarkWest Hydrocarbon, for the year-ended December 31, 2008.

        Management's analysis considers a hypothetical change in oil prices, derivative instruments outstanding as of February 28, 2008, no change in natural gas prices, and production estimated through December 31, 2008.

    As crude oil prices moves from $90/Bbl to $80/Bbl, our operating cash flow decreases approximately $1.5 million for every $1/Bbl decrease in crude oil prices;

    As crude oil prices moves from $80/Bbl to $65/Bbl, our operating cash flow decreases approximately $1.1 million for every $1/Bbl decrease in crude oil prices; and

    As crude oil prices moves from $65/Bbl to $60/Bbl, our operating cash flow decreases approximately $0.7 million for every $1/Bbl decrease in crude oil prices.

        Management's analysis also considers a hypothetical change in natural gas prices, derivative instruments outstanding as of February 28, 2008, no change in crude oil prices, and production estimated through December 31, 2008.

    As natural gas prices increase by $1.00/MMbtu in any price range, our operating cash flow decreases approximately $1.9 million.

        We consider the stated hypothetical change in commodity prices to be reasonable given current and historic market performance. The sensitivity analysis presented does not consider the actions management may take to mitigate our exposure to changes, nor does it consider the effects that such hypothetical adverse changes may have on overall economic activity. Actual changes in market prices may differ from hypothetical changes. The effect of the stated theoretical change represents potential losses in our condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

    Interest Rate

        Our primary interest rate risk exposure results from the revolving portion of the partnership credit facility that has a borrowing capacity of $250.0 million and was entered into on December 29, 2005. The debt related to this agreement bears interest at variable rates that are tied to either the U.S. prime

77


rate or LIBOR at the time of borrowing. We may make use of interest rate swap agreements in the future, to adjust the ratio of fixed and floating rates in our debt portfolio.

Long-term Debt

  Interest Rate
  Lending Limit
  Due Date
  Outstanding at December 31, 2007
Partnership Credit Facility(1)   Variable   $250.0 million   December 29, 2010   $ 55.5 million
2014 Senior Notes   Fixed   $225.0 million   November, 2014   $ 225.0 million
2016 Senior Notes   Fixed   $275.0 million   July, 2016   $ 275.0 million

(1)
The partnership credit facility was replaced by the Partnership Credit Agreement dated February 20, 2008. See Note 22 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

        Based on our overall interest rate exposure at December 31, 2007, a hypothetical increase or decrease of one percentage point in interest rates applied to borrowings under our credit facility would change earnings by approximately $0.6 million over a 12-month period.

78


ITEM 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   80

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006

 

81

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

82

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Capital and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

83

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

84

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

85

        All omitted schedules have been omitted because they are not required or because the required information is contained in the financial statements or notes thereto.

79


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of
MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.
Denver, Colorado

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and subsidiaries (the "Partnership") as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in capital and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 29, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP    

Denver, Colorado
February 29, 2008

 

 

80



MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 26,505   $ 34,402  
  Receivables, net of allowances of $160 and $118, respectively     110,154     86,126  
  Receivables from affiliate     8,582     4,654  
  Inventories     3,118     3,593  
  Fair value of derivative instruments     99     4,211  
  Other assets     20,893     3,047  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     169,351     136,033  
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment     965,234     655,749  
Less: Accumulated depreciation     (141,497 )   (104,863 )
   
 
 
    Total property, plant and equipment, net     823,737     550,886  
   
 
 
Other assets:              
  Investment in Starfish     58,709     64,240  
  Intangibles and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $45,753 and $29,080, respectively     326,722     344,066  
  Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $7,804 and $5,326, respectively     13,190     15,753  
  Fair value of derivative instruments     82     2,759  
  Other long-term assets     1,043     1,043  
   
 
 
    Total other assets     399,746     427,861  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 1,392,834   $ 1,114,780  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 103,160   $ 86,479  
  Payables to affiliate     4,229     1,950  
  Accrued liabilities     60,038     43,255  
  Fair value of derivative instruments     21,658     91  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     189,085     131,775  

Long-term debt, net of original issue discount of $2,805 and $3,135, respectively

 

 

552,695

 

 

526,865

 
Deferred taxes     1,220     769  
Fair value of derivative instruments     35,381     1,362  
Other long-term liabilities     3,130     1,360  

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  General partner     12,241     9,631  
  Limited partners:              
 
Common unitholders (39,358 and 31,166 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively)

 

 

599,082

 

 

442,447

 
 
Subordinated unitholders (0 and 1,200 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively)

 

 


 

 

571

 
   
 
 
    Total capital     611,323     452,649  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and capital   $ 1,392,834   $ 1,114,780  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

81



MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Revenue:                    
  Unaffiliated parties   $ 594,441   $ 550,643   $ 478,019  
  Affiliates     74,981     73,636     64,922  
  Derivative (loss) gain     (66,543 )   5,632     (1,851 )
   
 
 
 
    Total revenue     602,879     629,911     541,090  
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses:                    
  Purchased product costs     358,720     376,237     408,884  
  Facility expenses     75,036     60,112     47,972  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     51,334     44,377     21,597  
  Depreciation     40,171     29,993     19,534  
  Amortization of intangible assets     16,672     16,047     9,656  
  Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment     7,564     (192 )   (24 )
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     114     102     159  
  Impairments     356          
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     549,967     526,676     507,778  
   
 
 
 
  Income from operations     52,912     103,235     33,312  

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates     5,309     5,316     (2,153 )
  Interest income     2,887     962     367  
  Interest expense     (38,946 )   (40,666 )   (22,469 )
  Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount (a component of interest expense)     (2,717 )   (9,094 )   (6,780 )
  Miscellaneous (expense) income     (1,002 )   11,100     78  
   
 
 
 
    Income before provision for income tax     18,443     70,853     2,355  
   
Provision for income tax expense

 

 

(1,244

)

 

(769

)

 


 
   
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 17,199   $ 70,084   $ 2,355  
   
 
 
 
Interest in net income:                    
  General partner   $ 12,821   $ (843 ) $ 2,113  
   
 
 
 
  Limited partners   $ 4,378   $ 70,927   $ 242  
   
 
 
 
Net income per limited partner unit (See Note 2):                    
  Basic   $ 0.12   $ 2.45   $ 0.01  
   
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.12   $ 2.44   $ 0.01  
   
 
 
 
Weighted-average units outstanding:                    
  Basic     35,496     28,966     21,790  
   
 
 
 
  Diluted     35,657     29,098     21,858  
   
 
 
 
Distributions declared per limited partner unit   $ 2.09   $ 1.79   $ 1.60  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

82



MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 
  PARTNERS' CAPITAL
   
   
 
 
  Limited Partners
   
   
   
 
 
  Common
  Subordinated
   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income

   
 
 
  General
Partner

   
 
 
  Units
  Amount
  Units
  Amount
  Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2004   15,283   $ 227,483   6,000   $ 8,813   $ 5,160   $ (314 ) $ 241,142  
Issuance of units in private placement, net of offering costs   4,438     97,518           1,990         99,508  
Common units issued for vested restricted units, including contribution by MarkWest Energy GP, LLC   18     432           9         441  
Contributions by MarkWest Energy GP, LLC                 404         404  
Common unit registration costs       (45 )                 (45 )
Subordinated units converted to common units   2,400     496   (2,400 )   (496 )            
Participation Plan compensation expense allocated from MarkWest Hydrocarbon                 2,055         2,055  
Distributions to partners       (24,866 )     (9,190 )   (4,943 )       (38,999 )
Net (loss) income       (136 )     378     2,113         2,355  
Unrealized gains on commodity derivative instruments accounted for as hedges                     314     314  
                                   
 
Comprehensive income                                     2,669  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2005   22,139     300,882   3,600     (495 )   6,788         307,175  
Common units issued for vested restricted units   27     637                   637  
Issuance of units in public offering, net of offering costs   6,600     123,410           2,524         125,934  
Subordinated unites converted to common units   2,400     203   (2,400 )   (203 )            
Contributions by MarkWest Energy GP, LLC                 276         276  
Participation Plan compensation expense allocated from MarkWest Hydrocarbon                 13,485         13,485  
Distributions to partners       (46,481 )     (5,862 )   (12,599 )       (64,942 )
Net income (loss)       63,796       7,131     (843 )       70,084  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2006   31,166     442,447   1,200     571     9,631         452,649  
Common units issued for vested restricted units, including contribution by MarkWest Energy GP, LLC   41     1,281           39         1,320  
Issuance of units in private offering, net of offering costs   6,951     224,951           4,591         229,542  
Conversion of subordinated units   1,200     (259 ) (1,200 )   259                
Common unit registration costs       (307 )         (6 )       (313 )
Participation Plan compensation expense allocated from MarkWest Hydrocarbon                 10,880         10,880  
Distributions to partners       (72,391 )     (1,848 )   (25,715 )       (99,954 )
Net income       3,360       1,018     12,821         17,199  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2007   39,358   $ 599,082     $   $ 12,241   $   $ 611,323  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

83



MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Net income   $ 17,199   $ 70,084   $ 2,355  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (net of acquisitions):                    
  Depreciation     40,171     29,993     19,534  
  Amortization of intangible assets     16,672     16,047     9,656  
  Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount     2,717     9,094     6,780  
  Accretion of asset retirement obligation     114     102     159  
  Impairments     356          
  Restricted unit compensation expense     2,080     1,686     1,076  
  Participation Plan compensation expense     10,880     13,485     2,055  
  Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated affiliates     (5,309 )   (5,316 )   2,153  
  Distributions from equity investment     10,840         1,849  
  Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments     62,376     (6,245 )   657  
  Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment     7,564     (192 )   (24 )
  Loss on sale of equity investee         26      
  Deferred taxes     451     769      
  Other     (215 )   93     (28 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of working capital acquired:                    
  Receivables     (24,028 )   18,912     11,216  
  Receivables from affiliates     (3,928 )   3,286     (2,094 )
  Inventories     (7 )   (39 )   (1,318 )
  Other assets     (16,989 )   3,043     (6,676 )
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     26,176     (2,380 )   (1,678 )
  Payables to affiliates     2,279     (1,471 )   (3,582 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities     149,399     150,977     42,090  
   
 
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Acquisitions     29     (21,389 )   (356,917 )
  Investment in Starfish         (21,237 )   (41,688 )
  Capital expenditures     (312,310 )   (77,387 )   (70,750 )
  Proceeds from sale of equity investee         150      
  Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment     196     525     47  
   
 
 
 
    Net cash flows used in investing activities     (312,085 )   (119,338 )   (469,308 )
   
 
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Proceeds from long-term debt     477,300     157,524     893,000  
  Payments of long-term debt     (451,800 )   (506,524 )   (514,000 )
  Proceeds from private placement of senior notes         271,700      
  Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs     (338 )   (6,310 )   (11,853 )
  Proceeds from private placements, net     229,542     5,000     94,508  
  Proceeds from public unit offering, net         125,934      
  Contributions by MarkWest Energy GP, LLC     39     276     404  
  Distributions to unitholders     (99,954 )   (64,942 )   (38,999 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities     154,789     (17,342 )   423,060  
   
 
 
 

Net (decrease) increase in cash

 

 

(7,897

)

 

14,297

 

 

(4,158

)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     34,402     20,105     24,263  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 26,505   $ 34,402   $ 20,105  
   
 
 
 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash paid during the year for interest, net of amounts capitalized   $ 39,224   $ 31,784   $ 22,112  
   
 
 
 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Accrued property, plant and equipment   $ 16,913   $ 10,866   $ 1,602  
   
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment asset retirement obligation   $ 253   $ 64   $ 561  
   
 
 
 
Deferred offering costs payable   $   $   $ 215  
   
 
 
 
Accrued amounts due to Javelina sellers and Starfish   $   $   $ 6,888  
   
 
 
 
Accrued private placement proceeds   $   $   $ 5,000  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

84


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Organization

        MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. ("MarkWest Energy Partners") was formed on January 25, 2002, as a Delaware limited partnership. The Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C. (the "Operating Company"), were formed to acquire, own and operate most of the assets, liabilities and operations of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.'s Midstream Business (the "Midstream Business"). MarkWest Energy Partners is engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. MarkWest Energy Partners has established a significant presence in the Southwest through strategic acquisitions and strong organic growth opportunities stemming from those acquisitions. MarkWest Energy Partners is also one of the largest processors of natural gas in the Appalachian Basin, one of the country's oldest natural gas producing regions. Finally, MarkWest Energy Partners processes natural gas and owns a crude oil transportation pipeline in Michigan. MarkWest Energy Partners' principal executive office is located in Denver, Colorado.

        On February 21, 2008, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. consummated the transactions contemplated by its plan of redemption and merger with MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. (the "Company" or "MarkWest Hydrocarbon") and MWEP, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership. A discussion of the merger and its accounting impact on the Partnership is described in Note 22.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Partnership"), and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Equity investments in which the Partnership exercises significant influence, but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for using the equity method.

        On February 28, 2007 the Partnership completed a two-for-one split of the Partnership's common units, whereby holders of record at the close of business on February 22, 2007 received one additional common unit for each common unit owned on that date. For all periods presented prior to February 22, 2007, all references to the number of units and per unit net income and distribution amounts included in this report have been adjusted to give the effect to the unit split.

    Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates affect, among other items, valuing identified intangible assets, determining the fair value of derivative instruments, evaluating impairments of long lived assets, establishing estimated useful lives for long-lived assets, estimating revenues and expense accruals, valuing asset retirement obligations, and in determining liabilities, if any, for legal contingencies.

85


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

    Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Partnership considers investments in highly liquid financial instruments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Such investments include money market accounts.

    Inventories

        Inventories are valued at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Inventories consisting primarily of crude oil and unprocessed natural gas are valued based on the cost of the raw material. Processed natural gas inventories include material, labor and overhead. Shipping and handling costs are included in operating expenses.

    Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures that extend the useful lives of assets are capitalized. Repairs, maintenance and renewals that do not extend the useful lives of the assets are expensed as incurred. Interest costs for the construction or development of long-term assets are capitalized and amortized over the related asset's estimated useful life. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or lease term. Depreciation is provided, principally on the straight-line method, over the following estimated useful lives:

Asset Class

  Range of Estimated Useful Lives
Buildings   20 - 25 years
Gas gathering facilities   20 - 25 years
Gas processing plants   20 - 25 years
Fractionation and storage facilities   20 - 25 years
Natural gas pipelines   20 - 25 years
Crude oil pipelines   20 - 25 years
NGL transportation facilities   20 - 25 years
Equipment and other   3 - 10 years

        The Partnership recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which the liability is incurred, with an offsetting increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The recognition of an asset retirement obligation requires that management make numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments regarding such factors as the estimated probabilities, amounts and timing of settlements; the credit-adjusted risk-free rate to be used; inflation rates, and future advances in technology. In periods subsequent to initial measurement of the liability, the Company must recognize period-to-period changes in the liability resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows. Over time, the liability is accreted to its future value, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. The Partnership adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations ("FIN 47"), on January 1, 2005. FIN 47 clarified the accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143,

86


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations ("SFAS 143"). A conditional asset retirement obligation is an unconditional legal obligation to perform an activity in which the timing and / or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. FIN 47 requires an entity to recognize a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation if the amount can be reasonably estimated. Adopting FIN 47 had an immaterial impact on the Partnership.

    Investment in Starfish

        On March 31, 2005, the Partnership acquired its non-controlling, 50% interest in Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC ("Starfish") for $41.7 million, which is accounted for under the equity method. Differences between the Partnership's investment and its proportionate share of Starfish's reported equity are amortized based upon the respective useful lives of the assets to which the differences relate. The Partnership's share of Starfish's income was $5.3 million in 2007 and 2006 compared to a loss of $2.2 million in 2005.

        Management's accounting policy requires an evaluation of operating losses, if any, and other factors that may have occurred, that may be indicative of a decrease in value of the investment which is other than temporary, and which should be recognized even though the decrease in value is in excess of what would otherwise be recognized by application of the equity method. The evaluation determines if an equity method investment should be impaired and that an impairment, if any, is fairly reflected in these financial statements.

        The Partnership believes the equity method is an appropriate means for it to recognize increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments. Regular evaluation of these investments is appropriate to evaluate any potential need for impairment. It uses the following types of evidence of a loss in value to identify a loss in value of an investment that is other than a temporary decline. Examples of a loss in value may be identified by:

    An inability to recover the carrying amount of the investment;

    A current fair value of an investment that is less than its carrying amount; and

    Other operational criteria that cause management to believe the investment may be worth less than otherwise accounted for by using the equity method.

    Intangible Assets

        The Partnership's intangible assets are comprised of customer contracts and relationships acquired in business combinations, recorded under the purchase method of accounting at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Using relevant information and assumptions, management determines the fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets. Fair value is generally calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The key assumptions include contract renewals, economic incentives to retain customers, historical volumes, current and future capacity of the gathering system, pricing volatility, and the discount rate. Amortization of intangibles with definite lives is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the intangible asset. The estimated economic life is determined by assessing the life of the assets to which the contracts and relationships relate, likelihood of renewals, the projected reserves, competitive factors, regulatory or legal provisions, and maintenance and renewal costs.

87


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        The Partnership evaluates its long-lived assets, including intangibles, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances warrant such a review. A long-lived asset group is considered impaired when the estimated undiscounted cash flows from such asset group are less than the asset group's carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset group. Fair value is determined primarily using estimated discounted cash flows. Management considers the volume of reserves behind the asset and future NGL product and natural gas prices to estimate cash flows. The amount of additional reserves developed by future drilling activity depends, in part, on expected natural gas prices. Projections of reserves, drilling activity and future commodity prices are inherently subjective and contingent upon a number of variable factors, many of which are difficult to forecast. Any significant variance in any of these assumptions or factors could materially affect future cash flows, which could result in the impairment of an asset.

        For assets identified to be disposed of in the future, the carrying value of these assets is compared to the estimated fair value, less the cost to sell, to determine if impairment is required. Until the assets are disposed of, an estimate of the fair value is re-determined when related events or circumstances change.

    Deferred Financing Costs

        Deferred financing costs, included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, are amortized over the estimated lives of the related obligations or, in certain circumstances, accelerated if the obligation is refinanced, using the straight line method which approximates the effective interest method.

    Deferred income

        Deferred income represents prepayments received in revenue generating contracts. In certain cases, the Partnership received prepayments under fixed fee contracts to deliver NGLs at a future date. Deferred income is recognized as revenue upon delivery of the product. In other cases, the Partnership received prepayments related to the construction of gathering facilities to transport the producer's gas from certain delivery points. Deferred income is generally recognized into revenue over the term of the gathering contract. Deferred income is reported in Accrued Liabilities and Other Long Term Liabilities in the accompanying Balance Sheets.

    Derivative Instruments

        SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"), established accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded at fair value and included in the consolidated balance sheet as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception.

        To the extent derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are effective, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. Effectiveness is evaluated by the derivative instrument's ability to offset changes in fair value

88


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


or cash flows of the underlying hedged item. Any change in the fair value resulting from ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges, as well as the changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item, are recognized currently in earnings. Any differences between the changes in the fair values of the hedged item and the derivative instrument represent gains or losses from ineffectiveness. During 2007 and 2006, we did not designate any cash flow or fair value hedges.

        In the course of normal operations, the Partnership routinely enters into contracts such as forward physical contracts for the sale of natural gas, propane, and other NGLs, that under SFAS 133, qualify for and are designated as a normal sales contract. Such contracts are exempted from the fair value accounting requirements of SFAS 133 and are accounted for using accrual accounting.

        All derivative instruments other than those designated as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges or normal purchase or sale are marked to market through revenue or facility expense, the same account as the item hedged. Changes in risk management activities are reported in cash flow from operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        Management believes the carrying amount of financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. Management believes the carrying value of the Partnership's Credit Facility (see Note 11) approximates fair value due to its variable interest rates. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes (see Note 11) was approximately $490.7 million and $499.8 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, based on quoted market prices. Derivative instruments not designated as hedges (see Note 12) are recorded at fair value, based on available market information.

    Revenue Recognition

        The Partnership generates the majority of its revenues from natural gas gathering, processing and transmission; NGL transportation, fractionation and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. It enters into variety of contract types. In many cases, the Partnership provides services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the arrangements described below. The Partnership provides services under the following different types of arrangements (all of which constitute midstream energy operations):

    Fee-based arrangements—Under fee-based arrangements, the Partnership receives a fee or fees for one or more of the following services: gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; transportation, fractionation and storage of NGLs; and gathering and transportation of crude oil. The revenue the Partnership earns from these arrangements is directly related to the volume of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil that flows through the Partnership's systems and facilities and is not directly dependent on commodity prices.

    Percent-of-proceeds arrangements—Under percent-of-proceeds arrangements, the Partnership gathers and processes natural gas on behalf of producers, sells the resulting residue gas, condensate and NGLs at market prices and remits to producers an agreed-upon percentage of the proceeds based on an index price. In other cases, instead of remitting cash payments to the

89


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

      producer, the Partnership will deliver an agreed-upon percentage of the residue gas and NGLs to the producer and sell the volumes the Partnership keeps to third parties at market prices.

    Percent-of-index arrangements—Under percent-of-index arrangements, the Partnership will purchase natural gas at either (1) a percentage discount to a specified index price, (2) a specified index price less a fixed amount or (3) a percentage discount to a specified index price less an additional fixed amount. The Partnership will then gather and deliver the natural gas to pipelines where the Partnership will resell the natural gas at the index price, or at a different percentage discount to the index price.

    Keep-whole arrangements—Under keep-whole arrangements, the Partnership gathers natural gas from the producer, processes the natural gas and sells the resulting condensate and NGLs to third parties at market prices. Because the extraction of the condensate and NGLs from the natural gas during processing reduces the Btu content of the natural gas, the Partnership must either purchase natural gas at market prices for return to producers or make cash payment to the producers equal to the energy content of this natural gas.

    Settlement margin—Typically, the Partnership is allowed to retain a fixed percentage of the volume gathered to cover the compression fuel charges and deemed-line losses. To the extent the Partnership's gathering systems are operated more efficiently than specified per contract allowance, the Partnership is entitled to retain the difference for its own account.

        In many cases, the Partnership provides services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the arrangements described above. The terms of the Partnership's contracts vary based on gas quality conditions, the competitive environment when the contracts are signed and customer requirements. Under all of the arrangements, revenue is recognized at the time the product is delivered and title is transferred. It is upon delivery and title transfer that the Partnership meets all four revenue recognition criteria, and it is at such time that the Partnership recognizes revenue.

        The Partnership's assessment of each of the four revenue recognition criteria as they relate to its revenue producing activities is as follows:

        Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists.    The Partnership's customary practice is to enter into a written contract, executed by both the customer and the Partnership.

        Delivery.    Delivery is deemed to have occurred at the time the product is delivered and title is transferred, or in the case of fee-based arrangements, when the services are rendered. To the extent the Partnership retains its equity liquids as inventory, delivery occurs when the inventory is subsequently sold and title is transferred to the third party purchaser.

        The fee is fixed or determinable.    The Partnership negotiates the fee for its services at the outset of its fee-based arrangements. In these arrangements, the fees are nonrefundable. The fees are generally due within ten days of delivery or services rendered. For other arrangements, the amount of revenue is determinable when the sale of the applicable product has been completed upon delivery and transfer of tile. Proceeds from the sale of products are generally due in ten days.

        Collectibility is reasonably assured.    Collectibility is evaluated on a customer-by-customer basis. New and existing customers are subject to a credit review process, which evaluates the customers' financial position (e.g. cash position and credit rating) and their ability to pay. If collectibility is not considered

90


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


reasonably assured at the outset of an arrangement in accordance with the Partnership's credit review process, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected.

        The Partnership enters into revenue arrangements where it sells customer's gas and/or NGLs and depending on the nature of the arrangement acts as the principal or agent. Revenue from such sales is recognized gross where the Partnership acts as the Principal, under Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, as the Partnership takes title to the gas and/or NGLs, has physical inventory risk and does not earn a fixed amount. Revenue is recognized net when the Partnership earns a fixed amount and does not take ownership of the gas and/or NGLs.

        Gas volumes received may be different from gas volumes delivered, resulting in gas imbalances. The Partnership records a receivable or payable for such imbalances based upon the contractual terms of the purchase agreements. The Partnership had an imbalance payable of $0.9 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, recorded in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated Balance Sheets. The Partnership had an imbalance receivable of $1.7 million and $2.7 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, recorded in other receivables in the accompanying consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues for the transportation of crude are based upon regulated tariff rates and the related transportation volumes and are recognized when delivery of crude is made to the purchaser or other common carrier pipeline. As described above, changes in the fair value of commodity derivative instruments are recognized currently in revenue.

    Revenue and Expense Accruals

        The Partnership routinely makes accruals based on estimates for both revenues and expenses due to the timing of compiling billing information, receiving certain third party information and reconciling the Partnership's records with those of third parties. The delayed information from third parties includes, among other things, actual volumes purchased, transported or sold, adjustments to inventory and invoices for purchases, actual natural gas and NGL deliveries and other operating expenses. The Partnership makes accruals to reflect estimates for these items based on its internal records and information from third parties. Most of the estimated accruals are reversed in the following month when actual information is received from third parties and the Partnership's internal records have been reconciled.

    Incentive Compensation Plans

        The Partnership adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123R"), on January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method. Prior to adopting SFAS 123R, the Partnership elected to measure compensation expense for equity-based employee compensation plans as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB 25").

        The Partnership issues restricted units under the MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan. A restricted unit is a "phantom" unit that entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit or, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, cash equivalent to the value of a common unit. The restricted units are treated as liability awards under SFAS 123R, and were treated as variable awards under APB 25. The Partnership applied variable accounting under APB 25 for the plan because a phantom unit is an award to employees entitling them to increases in the market value of the Partnership's units subsequent to the date of grant without

91


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


issuing units to the employees, similar to a stock appreciation right. As a result, the Partnership is required to mark to market the awards at the end of each reporting period. Compensation expense is measured for the phantom unit grants using the market price of MarkWest Energy Partners' common units on the date the units are granted. The fair value of the units awarded is amortized into earnings over the period of service, adjusted quarterly for the change in the fair value of the unvested units granted. The phantom units vest over a stated period.

        Vesting is accelerated for certain employees, if specified performance measures are met. The accelerated vesting criteria provisions are based on annualized distribution goals. If the Partnership's distributions are at or above the goal for a certain number of consecutive quarters, vesting of the employee's phantom units is accelerated. The general partner of the Partnership may also elect to accelerate the vesting of outstanding awards, which results in an immediate charge to operations for the unamortized portion of the award.

        To satisfy common unit awards, the Partnership will issue new common units, acquire common units in the open market, or use common units already owned by the general partner.

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon entered into arrangements with certain directors and employees of the Company referred to as the Participation Plan. Under this plan, the Company sold subordinated units of the Partnership or interests in the Partnership's general partner, under a purchase and sale agreement. Both the subordinated unit and general partner interest transactions were considered compensatory arrangements due to the put-and-call provisions and the associated valuation being based on a formula instead of an independent third party valuation. The subordinated units converted to common units after a holding period. Historically, the Company has settled the subordinated units for cash when individuals left the Company. The general partner interests have no definite term, but historically have been settled for cash when the employee left the Company. Under SFAS 123R, the subordinated units and general partner interests were classified as liability awards. As a result, the Company was required to mark to market the subordinated unit and general partner interest valuations at the end of each period. Please refer to Note 22 for further information about the termination of the Participation Plan.

        Under Topic 1-B of the codification of the Staff Accounting Bulletins, Allocation of Expenses and Related Disclosure in Financial Statements of Subsidiaries, Divisions or Lesser Business Components of Another Entity, some portion of compensation expense related to services provided by MarkWest Hydrocarbon's employees and directors recognized under the Participation Plan should be allocated to the Partnership. The allocation is based on the percent of time each employee devotes to the Company. Compensation attributable to interests sold to individuals who serve on both the board of MarkWest Hydrocarbon and the Partnership's Board of Directors of the Partnership's General Partner is allocated equally.

        These charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and are allocated to the general partner pursuant to the Partnership Agreement. Assuming the compensation cost for the Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Participation Plan had been determined based on the fair-value methodology of SFAS 123R, the net income and earnings per unit would have been the same as reported on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.

92


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

    Income Taxes

        The Partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Partnership does not directly pay federal income tax. The Partnership's taxable income or loss, which may vary substantially from the net income or loss reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, is includable in the federal income tax returns of each partner. The aggregate difference in the basis of the Partnership's net assets for financial and income tax purposes cannot be readily determined as the Partnership does not have access to information about each partner's tax attributes related to the Partnership.

        The Partnership is a taxable entity under certain state jurisdictions. The Partnership accounts for state income taxes under the asset and liability method pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes ("SFAS 109"). Under SFAS 109, deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and net operating loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of any tax rate change on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date of the tax rate change. Realizability of deferred tax assets is assessed and, if not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is recorded to write down the deferred tax assets to their net realizable value.

        The Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. Specifically, the pronouncement prescribes a "more likely than not" recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on the related derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition of uncertain tax positions. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on the Partnership's financial position or results of operations.

    Comprehensive Income (loss)

        Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income and other comprehensive income (loss), which includes unrealized gains and losses on commodity or interest rate derivative financial instruments accounted for as hedges.

    Earnings Per Unit

        Except as discussed in the following paragraph, basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit is calculated by dividing net income, after deducting amounts specially allocated to the general partner's interests, including interests in incentive distribution rights, by the weighted-average number of limited partner common and subordinated units outstanding during the period.

93


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        EITF No. 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, ("EITF 03-06") addresses the computation of earnings per share by entities that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the entity. EITF 03-06 provides that the general partner's interest in net income is to be calculated based on the amount that would be allocated to the general partner if all the net income for the period were distributed, and not on the basis of actual cash distributions for the period.

        The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit, as adjusted for the February 28, 2007 two-for-one unit split. The net income available to limited partners and the weighted average limited partner units outstanding have been adjusted for instruments considered common unit equivalents in 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except per unit data):

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit:                    
Net income   $ 17,199   $ 70,084   $ 2,355  
Less:                    
  General partner's incentive distribution paid     (23,716 )   (11,301 )   (4,163 )
   
 
 
 
Sub-total     (6,517 )   58,783     (1,808 )
Plus:                    
  Allocated depreciation expense attributable to the general partners contribution for construction of the Cobb Gas Extraction Plant     106     106      
  Participation plan allocation     10,880     13,485     2,055  
   
 
 
 
Net income before GP interest     4,469     72,374     247  
Less:                    
  General partner's 2% interest     (91 )   (1,447 )   (5 )
   
 
 
 
Net income available to limited partners under EITF 03-6   $ 4,378   $ 70,927   $ 242  
   
 
 
 
Denominator:                    
  Denominator for basic earnings per limited partner unit-weighted average number of limited partner units     35,496     28,966     21,790  
Effect of dilutive securities:                    
  Weighted-average of restricted units outstanding     161     132     68  
   
 
 
 
  Denominator for diluted earnings per limited partner unit-weighted average number of limited partner units     35,657     29,098     21,858  
   
 
 
 
Net income per limited partner unit:                    
  Basic   $ 0.12   $ 2.45   $ 0.01  
   
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.12   $ 2.44   $ 0.01  
   
 
 
 

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2006 the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

information used to develop those assumptions. SFAS 157 is effective for the Partnership's financial statements as of January 1, 2008. On February 6, 2008 the FASB, approved the partial deferral of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a reoccurring basis (at least annually) until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Partnership has elected to defer recognition of items including:

    Nonfinancial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination.

    Reporting units measured at fair value in the first and second steps of a goodwill impairment test as described in paragraphs 19 to 21 of SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142").

    Indefinite lived intangible assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment under SFAS 142.

    Long-lived assets measured as fair value for impairment assessment under SFAS 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets.

    Asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value under SFAS 143.

    Liabilities for exit or disposal activities initially measured at fair value under SFAS 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.

For the provisions of SFAS 157 adopted as of January 1, 2008, they will not have an impact on the Partnership's financial statements.

        In February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("SFAS 159"), which permits an entity to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The statement's objective is to improve financial reporting by allowing entities to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by the measurement of related assets and liabilities using different attributes, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS 159, entities that elect the fair value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions, as long as it is applied to the instrument in its entirety. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. SFAS 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help financial statement users understand the effect of the entity's election on its earnings, but does not eliminate disclosure requirements of other accounting standards. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value must be displayed on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS 159 is effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2008. The provisions of SFAS 159 will not have an impact on the Partnership's financial statements.

        In December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations ("SFAS 141R"). This statement replaces SFAS 141, Business Combinations. The statement provides for how the acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141R provides for how the acquirer recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. The statement determines what information to disclose to enable users to be able to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The provisions of SFAS 141R are effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2009 and do not allow early adoption. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        In December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51 ("SFAS 160"). This statement provides that noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be identified, labeled and presented in the statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent's equity. SFAS 160 states that the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified on the consolidated statement of income. The statement provides for consistency regarding changes in parent ownership including when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 160 are effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2009 and do not allow early adoption. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the statement.

3.    Acquisitions

        During 2006 and 2005, the Partnership completed the following acquisitions. Each acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at the estimated fair market values as of the acquisition date. The preliminary allocation of assets and liabilities may be adjusted to reflect the final determined amounts during a short period of time following the acquisition. The results of operations from these acquisitions are included in our consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

    Santa Fe Gathering Acquisition

        On December 29, 2006, the Partnership purchased 100% of the ownership interest in Santa Fe Gathering, L.L.C. for $15.0 million subject to working capital adjustments. The gathering system is located in Roger Mills and Beckham Counties, Oklahoma. The Grimes system was constructed in May 2005 to gather from growing production fields.

    Javelina Acquisition

        On November 1, 2005, the Partnership acquired equity interests in Javelina Company, Javelina Pipeline Company and Javelina Land Company, L.L.C., which were 40%, 40% and 20%, respectively, owned by subsidiaries of El Paso Corporation, Kerr-McGee Corporation and Valero Energy Corporation. The Partnership paid consideration of $357.0 million, plus $41.8 million for net working capital that included approximately $35.5 million in cash. The Corpus Christi, Texas, gas processing facility treats and processes off-gas from six local refineries, two of which are owned by Valero Energy Corporation, two by Koch Industries, Inc. and two by Citgo Petroleum Corporation. The Partnership and the seller negotiated a final settlement of the acquired working capital of $41.8 million, and the final payment of $5.9 million was paid to the sellers in May of 2006 and included in the final purchase price allocation, which was completed in the second quarter of 2006.

    Starfish Joint Venture

        On March 31, 2005, the Partnership acquired a 50% non-operating membership interest in Starfish from an affiliate of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. for $41.7 million. The Partnership financed this by borrowing $40.0 million from its credit facility during the first quarter of 2005. Starfish is a joint venture with Enbridge Offshore Pipelines LLC, which the Partnership accounts for using the equity

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3.    Acquisitions (Continued)

method. Starfish owns the FERC-regulated Stingray natural gas pipeline, and the unregulated Triton natural gas gathering system and West Cameron dehydration facility. All of the assets are located in the Gulf of Mexico and southwestern Louisiana.

        The following table summarizes the costs and allocations of the above acquisitions (in thousands):

 
  2006
  2005
 
 
  Santa Fe
  Javelina
 
Acquisition Costs:              
  Cash consideration   $ 14,941   $ 396,836  
  Direct acquisition costs     29     2,009  
   
 
 
    Totals:   $ 14,970   $ 398,845  
   
 
 
Allocation of acquisition costs:              
  Current assets   $ 331   $ 111,679  
  Customer contracts     11,959     194,650  
  Property, plant and equipment     3,087     162,859  
  Inventory     11      
  Liabilities assumed     (418 )   (70,343 )
   
 
 
    Totals:   $ 14,970   $ 398,845  
   
 
 

    Pro Forma Results of Operations

        The following table reflects the pro forma consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005, as though the Javelina and Starfish acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2005. The unaudited pro forma results of operations for the Santa Fe acquisition has not been presented, as the acquisition is not considered significant. The results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and may not be indicative of future results. All earnings per share information have been updated to reflect the February 2007 unit split.

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
 
 
  As Reported
  Pro Forma
 
 
  (in thousands, except per unit data)

 
Revenue   $ 541,090   $ 796,954  
Net income (loss)   $ 2,355   $ (5,492 )
Net income (loss)—limited partners   $ 242   $ (7,007 )
Net income (loss) per share—limited partners              
  Basic   $ 0.01   $ (0.32 )
  Diluted   $ 0.01   $ (0.32 )
Weighted average number of outstanding common units:              
  Basic     21,790     21,790  
  Diluted     21,858     21,858  

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

4.    Significant Customers and Concentration of Credit Risk

        For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, revenues from MarkWest Hydrocarbon totaled $75.0 million, $73.6 million and $64.9 million, representing 12% of consolidated Partnership revenues. Sales to MarkWest Hydrocarbon are made primarily from the Appalachia segment. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership had $8.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of accounts receivable from MarkWest Hydrocarbon.

        For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, revenues from one customer totaling $191.5 million and $76.0 million, representing 31.8% and 12.1% of consolidated Partnership revenues, respectively. Sales to this customer are made primarily from the East Texas segment. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership had $6.4 million and $3.0 million of accounts receivable from this customer, respectively.

        For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, revenues from one customer totaled $88.9 million and $63.0 million, representing 14.8% and 10.0% of consolidated Partnership revenues, respectively. Sales to this customer are made primarily from the Oklahoma segment. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership had $9.5 million and $5.2 million of accounts receivable from this customer, respectively.

        For the year ended December 31, 2005, revenues from one other customer totaled $67.0 million, representing 12.4% of consolidated Partnership revenues, respectively. Sales to this customer were made primarily from the Oklahoma segment. As of December 31, 2005, the Partnership had $5.5 million of accounts receivable from this customer.

5.    Receivables and Other Current Assets

        Receivables consist of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Trade, net   $ 101,828   $ 68,692
Other     8,326     17,434
   
 
Total receivables   $ 110,154   $ 86,126
   
 

        Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Margin deposits (see Note 12)   $ 19,300   $
Prepaid fuel     14     1,215
Prepaid insurance     192     391
Prepaid equipment rental     401     283
Merger finance costs     857    
Risk management premiums         1,009
Prepaid other     129     149
   
 
  Total other current assets   $ 20,893   $ 3,047
   
 

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

5.    Receivables and Other Current Assets (Continued)

6.    Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Gas gathering facilities   $ 596,627   $ 289,586  
Gas processing plants     213,487     217,080  
Fractionation and storage facilities     24,266     23,470  
Natural gas pipelines     42,347     42,361  
Crude oil pipelines     19,113     19,113  
NGL transportation facilities     4,676     5,326  
Land, building and other equipment     15,498     16,871  
Construction in progress     49,220     41,942  
   
 
 
      965,234     655,749  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (141,497 )   (104,863 )
   
 
 
  Total property, plant and equipment   $ 823,737   $ 550,886  
   
 
 

        The Partnership capitalizes interest on major projects during construction. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership capitalized interest of $3.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

7.    Intangible Assets

        The Partnership's intangible assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006, are comprised of customer contracts and relationships, as follows (in thousands):

 
  December 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
   
Description

  Gross
  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net
  Gross
  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net
  Useful Life
East Texas   $ 165,379   $ (28,252 ) $ 137,127   $ 165,379   $ 19,984   $ 145,395   20 years
Javelina     195,137     (16,903 )   178,234     195,137     9,096     186,041   25 years
Oklahoma     11,959     (598 )   11,361     12,630         12,630   20 years
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  Total:   $ 372,475   $ (45,753 ) $ 326,722   $ 373,146   $ 29,080   $ 344,066    
   
 
 
 
 
 
   

        Amortization expense related to the intangible assets was $16.7 million, $16.0 million and $9.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

        Estimated future amortization expense related to the intangible assets at December 31, 2007, is as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31:

   
2008   $ 16,672
2009     16,672
2010     16,672
2011     16,672
2012     16,672
Thereafter     243,362
   
    $ 326,722
   

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

7.    Intangible Assets (Continued)

8.    Accrued Liabilities

        Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Product and operations   $ 14,689   $ 8,653
Professional services     956     1,133
Taxes (other than income tax)     4,428     3,118
Interest     13,457     13,935
Accrued property, plant and equipment     16,913     10,866
Deferred income     1,436     167
Deferred lease obligation     2,235     2,344
Phantom unit accrual     2,807     2,007
Accrued derivative settlement     1,940    
Other     1,177     1,032
   
 
  Total accrued liabilities   $ 60,038   $ 43,255
   
 

9.    Asset Retirement Obligation

        The following is a reconciliation of the changes in the asset retirement obligation from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2007 (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Beginning asset retirement obligation   $ 1,268   $ 1,102
  Liabilities incurred     109     64
  Revisions in estimated cash flows     144    
  Accretion expense     114     102
   
 
Ending asset retirement obligation   $ 1,635   $ 1,268
   
 

        At December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were no assets legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations. The asset retirement obligation has been recorded as part of other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

10.    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        The Partnership's policy is to evaluate whether there has been a permanent impairment in the value of long-lived assets when certain events have taken place that indicate that the remaining balance may not be recoverable. The Partnership evaluates the carrying value of its property and equipment on at least a segment level and at lower levels where cash flows for specific assets can be identified.

        The analysis determined that a system located in the Other Southwest segment had future estimated cash inflows estimated to be near zero because the system was shut-in for a year, and as such the carrying amounts of the assets exceeded the estimated undiscounted cash flows. It was determined that an impairment of the system had occurred. Fair value of the long-lived assets was determined

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10.    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (Continued)


based on management's opinion that the idle assets had no economic value. Therefore, an impairment of long-lived assets of $0.4 million was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2007.

11.    Debt

        Debt is summarized below (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Credit facility            
Revolver facility, 7.09% and 8.75% interest, respectively, due December 2010   $ 55,500   $ 30,000

Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 
Senior Notes, 6.875% interest, due November 2014     225,000     225,000
Senior Notes, 8.5% interest, net of original issue discount of $2,805 and $3,135, respectively, due July 2016     272,195     271,865
   
 
  Total long-term debt   $ 552,695   $ 526,865
   
 

Partnership Credit Facility

        On December 29, 2005, the Operating Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of MarkWest Energy Partners L.P., entered into the fifth amended and restated credit agreement ("Partnership Credit Facility"), which provides for a maximum lending limit of $615.0 million for a five-year term. The credit facility includes a revolving facility of $250.0 million and a $365.0 million term loan. In July 2006, using proceeds from debt and equity offerings, the Partnership permanently reduced the borrowing capacity of the term loan to $45.9 million. In October 2006 the Partnership retired the remaining $45.9 million outstanding on the term loan using a portion of the proceeds from the 2016 senior notes (see Note 16). The credit facility is guaranteed by the Partnership and all of the Partnership's subsidiaries and is collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership's assets and those of its subsidiaries. The borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a variable interest rate, plus basis points. The basis points vary based on the ratio of the Partnership's Consolidated Debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility) to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility), ranging from 0.50% to 1.50% for Base Rate loans, and 1.50% to 2.50% for Eurodollar Rate loans. The basis points will increase by 0.50% during any period (not to exceed 270 days) where the Partnership makes an acquisition for a purchase price in excess of $50.0 million ("Acquisition Adjustment Period"). For the year ended December 31, 2007, the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding borrowing under the Partnership Credit Facility was 7.09% and had no unused letters of credit.

        Under the provisions of the Partnership Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions on its business, including restrictions on its ability to grant liens on assets; make or own certain investments; enter into any swap contracts other than in the ordinary course of business; merge, consolidate or sell assets; incur indebtedness (other than subordinated indebtedness); make distributions on equity investments; and declare or make, directly or indirectly, any restricted payments.

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11.    Debt (Continued)

        The Partnership Credit Facility also contains covenants requiring the Partnership to maintain:

    a ratio of not less than 3.00 to 1.00 of Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense for any fiscal quarter-end;

    a ratio of not more than 5.25 to 1.00 of total consolidated debt to Consolidated EBITDA for any fiscal quarter-end; and

    a ratio of not more than 3.75 to 1.00 of consolidated senior debt to Consolidated EBITDA for any fiscal quarter-end.

        Both the total debt and senior debt ratios contain adjustment clauses providing for greater flexibility during any Acquisition Adjustment Period.

        These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. The Partnership incurs a commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at a rate between 30.0 and 50.0 basis points based upon the ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility) to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility). The revolver portion of the facility matures on December 29, 2010. The Partnership's Credit Facility also contains provisions requiring prepayments from certain Net Cash Proceeds (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility) received from certain triggering sales that have not been reinvested within one hundred eighty days. The Javelina Acquisition (see Note 3) was funded through the fourth amended and restated credit agreement, which provided for a maximum lending limit of $500.0 million for a term of one year and was comprised of a revolving facility of $100.0 million and a $400.0 million term loan. The fourth amended and restated credit agreement had terms similar to the new credit facility. In the fourth quarter of 2005 the Partnership completed two private placement offerings to repay a portion of the borrowed funds. The Partnership was in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2007.

        In October 2004 the Operating Company, coincident with the issuance of the 2014 Senior Notes discussed below, entered into the third amended and restated credit agreement ("Old Credit Facility"), which provided for a maximum lending limit of $200.0 million for a term of five years. The Old Credit Facility included a revolving facility of $200.0 million. The borrowings under the Old Credit Facility carried interest at a variable rate based on one of two indices that included either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which was fixed at a rate of 2.75% for the first two quarters following the closing of the credit facility, or (ii) Base Rate (as defined for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the administrative agent of the debt as its "prime rate") plus an applicable margin, which margin is fixed at a rate of 2.00% for the first two quarters following the closing of the credit facility. After that period the applicable margin adjusted quarterly based on the ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement).

        Subsequent to year end, the Partnership Credit Facility was replaced with a new debt agreement as further discussed in Note 22.

    2014 Senior Notes

        In October 2004 MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and its wholly owned subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation (the "Issuers"), co-issued $225.0 million in senior notes at a fixed rate of 6.875%, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, and commencing on May 1, 2005

102


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11.    Debt (Continued)

(the "2014 Senior Notes"). The 2014 Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2014. The Partnership may redeem some or all of the notes at any time on or after November 1, 2009, at certain redemption prices together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The Partnership may redeem all of the notes at any time prior to November 1, 2009, at a make-whole redemption price. In addition, prior to November 1, 2007, the Partnership may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a stated redemption price. The Partnership must offer to repurchase the notes at a specified price if it a) sells certain assets and does not reinvest the proceeds or repay senior indebtedness, or b) experiences specific kinds of changes in control. The notes are senior unsecured obligations equal in right of payment with all of the Partnership's existing and future senior debt. The senior notes are senior in right of payment to all of the Partnership's future subordinated debt but effectively junior in right of payment to its secured debt to the extent of the assets securing the debt, including the Partnership's obligations in respect of its Partnership Credit Facility. The proceeds from these notes were used to pay down the Partnership's outstanding debt under its credit facility. The Issuers have no assets or operations independent of this debt and their investments in guarantor subsidiaries. Each of the Partnership's existing subsidiaries, other than MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, has guaranteed the notes jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally. The 2014 Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations equal in right of payment with all of the Partnership's existing and future senior debt. These notes are senior in right of payment to all of the Partnership's future subordinated debt but effectively junior in right of payment to its secured debt to the extent of the assets securing the debt, including the Partnership's obligations in respect of its Partnership Credit Facility.

        The indenture governing the Partnership's 2014 Senior Notes limits the activity of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries. Limitations include the ability of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends or distributions, or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make investments; incur liens; create any consensual limitation on the ability of the Partnership's restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, make loans or transfer property to the Partnership; engage in transactions with the Partnership's affiliates; sell assets, including equity interests of the Partnership's subsidiaries; make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any subordinated obligation or guarantor subordination obligation (except principal and interest at maturity); and consolidate, merge or transfer assets. Subject to compliance with certain covenants, the Partnership may issue additional notes from time to time under the indenture pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933.

        The Partnership agreed to file an exchange offer registration statement or, under certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement, pursuant to a registration rights agreement relating to the 2014 Senior Notes. The Partnership failed to complete the exchange offer in the time provided for in the subscription agreements (April 26, 2005) and, as a consequence, was incurring an interest rate penalty of 0.5% annually, increasing 0.25% every 90 days thereafter up to 1%, until such time as the exchange offer was completed. The registration statement was filed on January 17, 2006, the exchange offer was completed on March 7, 2006, and the interest penalty ceased.

    2016 Senior Notes

        In July 2006 MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and its wholly owned subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation (the "Issuers"), co-issued $200 million in aggregate principal amount of 81/2%

103


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11.    Debt (Continued)

senior notes due 2016 (the "2016 Senior Notes") to qualified institutional buyers. The 2016 Senior Notes will mature on July 15, 2016, and interest is payable on each July 15 and January 15, commencing January 15, 2007. In October 2006 the Partnership offered $75.0 million in additional debt securities under this same indenture. The net proceeds from the private placements were approximately $191.2 million and $74.5 million, respectively, after deducting the initial purchasers' discounts and legal, accounting and other transaction expenses. The Issuers used a portion of the net proceeds from the offerings to repay the term debt under the Partnership Credit Facility. Affiliates of several of the initial purchasers, including RBC Capital Markets Corporation, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, are lenders under the Partnership Credit Facility. The Issuers have no assets or operations independent of this debt and their investments in guarantor subsidiaries. Each of the Partnership's existing subsidiaries, other than MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, has guaranteed the notes jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally. The 2016 Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations equal in right of payment with all of the Partnership's existing and future senior debt. These notes are senior in right of payment to all of the Partnership's future subordinated debt but effectively junior in right of payment to its secured debt to the extent of the assets securing the debt, including the Partnership's obligations in respect of its Partnership Credit Facility.

        The indenture governing the Partnership's 2016 Senior Notes limits the activity of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries. Limitations under the indenture include the ability of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends or distributions, or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make investments; incur liens; create any consensual limitation on the ability of the Partnership's restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, make loans or transfer property to the Partnership; engage in transactions with the Partnership's affiliates; sell assets, including equity interests of the Partnership's subsidiaries; make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any subordinated obligation or guarantor subordination obligation (except principal and interest at maturity); and consolidate, merge or transfer assets. Subject to compliance with certain covenants, the Partnership may issue additional notes from time to time under the indenture pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933.

        The aggregate minimum principal payments on long-term debt are as follows, as of December 31, 2007, exclusive of any prepayments related to Excess Cash Flow (in thousands):

Year ending December 31:

   
2008   $
2009    
2010     55,500
2011    
2012    
Thereafter     500,000
   
    $ 555,500
   

104


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12.    Derivative Financial Instruments

    Commodity Instruments

        The Partnership's primary risk management objective is to reduce downside volatility in its cash flows arising from changes in commodity prices related to future sales of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Swaps and futures contracts may allow the Partnership to reduce downside volatility in its realized margins as realized losses or gains on the derivative instruments generally are offset by corresponding gains or losses in the Partnership's sales of physical product. While management largely expects realized derivative gains and losses to be offset by increases or decreases in the value of physical sales, the Partnership will experience volatility in reported earnings due to the recording of unrealized gains and losses on derivative positions that will have no offset. The Partnership's non-trading commodity derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations. Accordingly, the volatility in any given period related to unrealized gains or losses can be significant to the overall financial results of the Partnership; however, management ultimately expects those gains and losses to be offset when they become realized. The Partnership does not have any trading derivative financial instruments.

        Because of the strong correlation between NGL prices and crude oil prices and limited liquidity in the NGL financial market, the Partnership uses crude oil derivative instruments to manage NGL price risk. As a result of these transactions, the Partnership has mitigated a significant portion of its expected commodity price risk with agreements expiring at various times through the fourth quarter of 2010. The margins earned from condensate sales are directly correlated with crude oil prices. The Partnership has a committee comprised of the senior management team that oversees all of the risk management activity and continually monitors the risk management program and expects to continue to adjust its financial positions as conditions warrant.

        The Partnership utilizes a combination of fixed-price forward contracts, fixed-for-floating price swaps and options available in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market, and futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The Partnership enters into OTC swaps with financial institutions and other energy company counterparties. Management conducts a standard credit review on counterparties and has agreements containing collateral requirements where deemed necessary. The Partnership uses standardized agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures. Some of the agreements may require a margin deposit. The margin deposits have been recorded as "Other current assets" in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 5).

        The use of derivative instruments may create exposure to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances when (i) NGLs do not trade at historical levels relative to crude oil, (ii) sales volumes are less than expected, requiring market purchases to meet commitments, or (iii) OTC counterparties fail to purchase or deliver the contracted quantities of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil or otherwise fail to perform. To the extent that the Partnership engages in derivative activities, it may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market; however, it may be similarly insulated against unfavorable changes in such prices.

        Fair value is based on available market information for the particular derivative instrument, and incorporates the commodity, period, volume and pricing. Where published market values are not readily available, the Partnership uses a third-party service. The Partnership periodically compares the third party pricing to available broker quotes. The options are recorded at fair value on the balance

105


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)


sheet. The impact of the Partnership's commodity derivative instruments on financial position are summarized below (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Fair value of derivative instruments:              
  Current asset   $ 99   $ 4,211  
  Noncurrent asset     82     2,759  
  Current liability     (21,658 )   (91 )
  Noncurrent liability     (35,381 )   (1,362 )
Risk management premiums:              
  Current asset   $   $ 1,009  
  Noncurrent asset     717     717  

        The Partnership has recorded premium payments relating to certain derivative option contracts. The premiums allowed the Partnership to secure specific pricing on those contracts. The payment is recorded as an asset and is amortized through revenue as the puts expire or are exercised. The current and noncurrent risk management premiums have been recorded as "Other assets" and "Other long-term assets," respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        The Partnership generally accounts for the impact of its commodity derivative instruments as a component of revenue. The Partnership also has a contract allowing it to fix a component of the price of electricity at one of its plant locations. Unrealized gains (losses) from the contract are recognized as a component of facility expenses. The impact of the Partnership's commodity derivative instruments included in "Revenue" and "Facility expenses" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations are summarized below (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Revenue:                    
  Realized loss   $ (4,155 ) $ (613 ) $ (1,194 )
  Unrealized (loss) gain     (62,388 )   6,245     (657 )
   
 
 
 
Derivative (loss) gain   $ (66,543 ) $ 5,632   $ (1,851 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
Facility expenses:                  
  Unrealized gain   $ 12   $   $

106


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

13.    Incentive Compensation Plans

        Total compensation expense for share-based pay arrangements was as follows (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
MarkWest Energy Partners                  
  Restricted units   $ 2,080   $ 1,686   $ 1,076
  Distribution equivalent rights     235     198     120
MarkWest Hydrocarbon                  
  General partner interests under Participation Plan     10,880     13,463     2,038
  Subordinated units under Participation Plan         22     17
   
 
 
    Total compensation expense   $ 13,195   $ 15,369   $ 3,251
   
 
 

        Of the total compensation expense recognized for restricted units, $0.1 million, and $0.4 million related to the accelerated vesting of restricted units for the years ended December 31, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The accelerated vesting of restricted units occurs when specific distribution targets are achieved, as set forth in the individual grant agreements.

        A Distribution Equivalent Right is a right, granted in tandem with a specific restricted unit, to receive an amount in cash equal to, and at the same time as, the cash distributions made by the Partnership with respect to a unit during the period such restricted unit is outstanding. Cash compensation expense has been recorded as either "Selling, general and administrative expenses" or "Facility expenses" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        Compensation expense has been recorded as "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The expense not yet recognized as of December 31, 2007, related to unvested restricted units was $1.6 million, with a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.5 years. The actual compensation expense recognized might differ for the restricted units, as they qualify as liability awards, which are affected by changes in fair value.

    MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan

        The General Partner has adopted the Long Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP") for employees and directors of the General Partner, as well as employees of its affiliates who perform services for the Partnership. The LTIP currently permits the grant of awards covering an aggregate of 1.0 million common units, comprised of 0.4 million restricted units and 0.6 million unit options. The LTIP is administered by the compensation committee of the General Partner's Board of Directors.

        Restricted Units.    A restricted unit is a "phantom" unit that entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit or, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, cash equivalent to the value of a common unit. The restricted units vest over a service period of three years, although vesting for certain awards accelerates if specific annualized distribution goals are met.

        Unit Options.    The Compensation Committee has the authority to make grants of unit options under the LTIP to employees and directors containing such terms as determined by the committee. As of December 31, 2007, the Partnership had not issued any unit options.

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

13.    Incentive Compensation Plans (Continued)

        The following is a summary of restricted units granted under the LTIP:

 
  Number of units
  Weighted-average
grant-date fair value

Unvested at January 1, 2005   59,000   $ 20.65
  Granted   40,278     24.74
  Vested   (18,200 )   18.95
  Forfeited   (3,350 )   21.25
   
     
Unvested at December 31, 2005   77,728     23.14
   
     
  Granted   81,886     24.35
  Vested   (26,986 )   22.25
  Forfeited   (7,428 )   22.75
   
     
Unvested at December 31, 2006   125,200     24.14
   
     
  Granted   54,716     31.62
  Vested   (40,912 )   23.50
  Forfeited   (13,754 )   25.93
   
     
Unvested at December 31, 2007   125,250     27.42
   
     
 
 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted units granted for the year   $ 1,730,054   $ 1,993,658   $ 996,423
Total fair value of restricted units vested / total intrinsic value of restricted units settled for the year     1,281,046     636,713     444,550

        During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Partnership received no proceeds (other than the contributions by the General Partner to maintain its 2% ownership interest) for issuing restricted units. None of the restricted units that vested in 2007, 2006, and 2005 were redeemed by the Partnership for cash. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Partnership issued 40,912, 26,986, and 17,000 common units, respectively, and an additional 500 units were acquired in the open market in 2005.

        As of the Merger, the Partnership assumed the MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan ("2006 Plan") which converted the outstanding shares of restricted stock granted under the 2006 Plan to restricted units. The converted restricted units will remain outstanding under the term of the 2006 Plan until their respective settlement dates. The 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2008 LTIP") was approved by the unitholders on February 21, 2008, which makes available 2.5 million Partnership common units for issuance in the future. Refer to Note 22 for discussions of grants made under the 2008 LTIP.

108


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

13.    Incentive Compensation Plans (Continued)

    MarkWest Hydrocarbon Participation Plan

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon has also entered into arrangements with certain directors and employees of the Company referred to as the Participation Plan. Under it, the Company sells interests in the General Partner under a purchase and sale agreement. There is no vesting period or maximum contractual term under the Participation Plan.

        The interests in the General Partner are sold with certain put-and-call provisions. These require MarkWest Hydrocarbon to buy back, or require the individuals to sell back their interest in the general partner to MarkWest Hydrocarbon. Specifically, the employees and directors can exercise their put if (1) MarkWest Hydrocarbon or the Partnership's general partner undergoes a change of control; (2) additional membership interests are issued that, on a pro forma basis, decrease the distributions to all the then-existing members; (3) any amendment, alteration or repeal of the provisions of the general partner agreement materially and adversely affects the then-existing rights, duties, obligations or restrictions of the employees and directors; or (4) the employee or director (i) becomes totally disabled while a director, officer or employee of the general partner of MarkWest Hydrocarbon or of any of their affiliates, or (ii) dies, or (iii) retires as a director, officer or employee of the general partner of MarkWest Hydrocarbon or of any of their affiliates after reaching the age of 60 years. The employee or his estate has 120 days after the put event to exercise the put under (4) and 30 days after notice to exercise under (1) through (3). MarkWest Hydrocarbon can exercise its call option if (i) the employee or director ceases to be a director or employee of MarkWest Hydrocarbon or any of its affiliates, or (ii) if there is a change of control of MarkWest or of the Partnership's general partner. For the call option based upon a termination of employment or directorship, MarkWest Hydrocarbon has 12 months following the termination date to exercise its call option. MarkWest Hydrocarbon has agreed to exempt the general partner interests of three present or former directors from the call option based upon a termination of employment or directorship. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of Mr. Semple's employment agreement with MarkWest Hydrocarbon, all of his general partner interest has become exempt from the call option based upon a termination of employment or directorship for reasons other than cause. For the call option based upon a change of control of MarkWest or of the Partnership's general partner, MarkWest Hydrocarbon has 30 days following the change of control to exercise its call option.

        As the formula used to determine the sale and buy-back price is not based on an independent third-party valuation, coupled with the attributes of the put-and-call provisions, these transactions are considered compensatory arrangements, similar to a stock appreciation right. Compensation expense related to general partner interests is calculated as the difference in the formula value and the amount paid by those individuals. The formula value is the amount MarkWest Hydrocarbon would have to pay the employees and directors to repurchase the general partner interests, and is based on the current market value of the Partnership's common units and the current quarterly distributions paid. On October 13, 2006, the Company completed the repurchase of a 0.5% interest in the general partner.

        Pursuant to the terms of the amended and restated Class B Membership Interest Contribution Agreement dated October 26, 2007, all outstanding interests in the General Partner will be exchanged for a combination of common units and cash on the date of the merger as described in Note 22. The exchange will be accounted for as a settlement of a share based payment liability under SFAS 123R and any difference between the carrying value of the Company's liability and the payment will be recorded as additional compensation expense at the time of the merger.

109


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

14.    Income Tax

        On July 12, 2007, the State of Michigan enacted changes in its taxation scheme. As a result, the Partnership has made the necessary adjustments to its deferred tax assets (and liabilities) in the form of a charge (or benefit) to income, as part of its income tax provisions in the third quarter of 2007. Michigan's new tax law replaces the single business tax with a two-prong tax. The two prongs comprise a tax at the rate of 0.8% of a taxpayer's modified gross receipts and a tax at the rate of 4.95% of the taxpayer's business income. Each of the above mentioned rates also includes a surcharge of 21.99% resulting in overall rates of 0.97% and 6.03%. The new law took effect on January 1, 2008 and applies to all business activity occurring after December 31, 2007. The current single business tax will remain in effect through December 31, 2007. Adopted on September 30, 2007, and effective January 1, 2008, Michigan House Bill 5104 creates a deduction from a taxpayer's pre-apportioned business income tax base equal to the total book-tax difference triggered by the enactment of the Michigan business tax that results in a net deferred tax liability. The net impact of this change was a $0.2 million charge to income in 2007.

        The Texas margin tax law that was signed into law on May 18, 2006, causes the Partnership to be subject to an entity-level tax on the portion of its income that is generated in Texas beginning with the tax year ending in 2007. The Texas margin tax is imposed at a maximum effective rate of 1.0%. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership has recorded a deferred tax liability related to the Texas margin tax of $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

        The components of the provision for income tax from continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Current income tax expense—State   $ 793   $
Deferred income tax expense—State     451     769
   
 
Provision for income tax   $ 1,244   $ 769
   
 

15.    Employee Benefit Plan

        All employees dedicated to, or otherwise principally supporting the Partnership are employees of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, and substantially all of these employees are participants in MarkWest Hydrocarbon's defined contribution benefit plan. The employer matching contribution expense related to this plan allocated to the Partnership was $0.9 million, for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The plan is discretionary, with annual contributions determined by MarkWest Hydrocarbon's Board of Directors.

16.    Partners' Capital

        As of December 31, 2007, partners' capital consists of 39,357,592 common limited partner units, representing a 98% partnership interest and a 2% general partner interest. MarkWest Hydrocarbon and its subsidiaries, in the aggregate, own a 14% interest in the Partnership consisting of 4,938,992 common limited partner units and a 2% general partner interest. On August 15, 2007, the Partnership converted its remaining 1.2 million subordinated units to common units. The conversion was made due to the

110


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16.    Partners' Capital (Continued)


achievement of specified financial tests defined in the amended and restated partnership agreement. At December 31, 2007, there were no subordinated units outstanding.

        The Partnership Agreement defines the Partnership's ability to issue new capital, maintain capital accounts, and distribute cash, as discussed, below.

        The Partnership has the ability to issue an unlimited number of units to fund immediately accretive acquisitions. An immediately accretive acquisition is one that, in the general partner's good faith determination, would have resulted in an increase to the amount of operating surplus generated by the Partnership on a per-unit basis with respect to each of the four most recently completed quarters on a pro forma basis. During 2006 and 2005, the Partnership consummated a total of three acquisitions, aggregating approximately $455.5 million, exclusive of working capital adjustments, certain of which were subsequently funded partially by equity offerings.

        The Partnership Agreement contains specific provisions for the allocation of net income and losses to each of the partners for purposes of maintaining their respective partner capital accounts. Per the Partnership Agreement, compensation expense under the Participation Plan allocated to the Partnership by MarkWest Hydrocarbon is allocated entirely to the general partner (see Note 2).

    Distributions of Available Cash

        The Partnership distributed all of its Available Cash (as defined) to unitholders of record and the general partner within 45 days after the end of each quarter. Available Cash is generally defined as all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves established by the general partner for future requirements, plus all cash for the quarter from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter. The general partner had the discretion to establish cash reserves that are necessary or appropriate to (i) provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership's business; (ii) comply with applicable law, any debt instruments or other agreements; or (iii) provide funds for distributions to unitholders and the general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters.

    Subordination Period

        During the subordination period (as defined), before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus was made on the subordinated units, the common unitholders had the right to receive distributions of available cash in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.50 per quarter per common unit, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters.

        The subordination period ends on the first day of any quarter beginning after June 30, 2009, when certain financial tests are met. Additionally, a portion of the subordinated units may convert earlier into common units on a one-for-one basis if additional financial tests or financial goals are met. The earliest possible date by which some of the subordinated units could be converted into common units was June 30, 2005. As a result of achieving those goals all subordinated units had been converted to common units as of August 15, 2007.

111


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16.    Partners' Capital (Continued)

    Distributions of Available Cash During the Subordination Period

        During the subordination period, the quarterly distributions of available cash were made in the following manner:

    First, 98% to the common unitholders and 2% to the general partner, until each common unitholder has received a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.25 plus any arrearages from prior quarters.

    Second, 98% to the subordinated unitholders and 2% to the general partner, until each subordinated unitholder has received a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.25 plus any arrearages from prior quarters.

    Third, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each unitholder has received a distribution of $0.275 per quarter.

    Thereafter, in the manner described in "Incentive Distribution Rights" below.

    Distributions of Available Cash After the Subordination Period

        The Partnership will make distributions of available cash for any quarter after the subordination period in the following manner:

    First, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner until the Partnership distributes for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution.

    Thereafter, in the manner described in "Incentive Distribution Rights" below.

    Incentive Distribution Rights

        Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available cash after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels, as described below, have been achieved. The general partner currently holds the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately from its general partner interest, subject to restrictions in the Partnership Agreement. As discussed in Note 22, the incentive distributions rights were exchanged for Partnership Class A Units on February 21, 2008.

        If, for any quarter:

    The Partnership has distributed available cash to the common and subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution; and

    The Partnership has distributed available cash on outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution;

then, the Partnership will distribute any additional available cash for that quarter among the unitholders and the general partner in the manner described in the following paragraph.

112


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16.    Partners' Capital (Continued)

        The general partner is entitled to incentive distributions if the quarterly distribution amount exceeds the target levels specified below:

 
   
  Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions
 
 
  Total Quarterly Distribution
Target Amount

  Unitholders
  General
Partner

 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution   $0.25   98 % 2 %
First Target Distribution   up to $0.275   98 % 2 %
Second Target Distribution   above $0.275 up to $0.3125   85 % 15 %
Third Target Distribution   above $0.3125 up to $0.375   75 % 25 %
Thereafter   above $0.375   50 % 50 %

        In each case, the amount of the target distribution set forth above is exclusive of any distributions to common unitholders to eliminate payment of any cumulative minimum quarterly distribution. The Partnership is currently distributing at a rate in excess of $0.375 per unit.

        The quarterly cash distributions applicable to 2007, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:

Quarter Ended

  Record Date
  Payment Date
  Amount Per Unit
December 31, 2007   February 7, 2008   February 14, 2008   $ 0.570
September 30, 2007   November 8, 2007   November 14, 2007   $ 0.550
June 30, 2007   August 8, 2007   August 14, 2007   $ 0.530
March 31, 2007   May 9, 2007   May 15, 2007   $ 0.510
December 31, 2006   February 8, 2007   February 14, 2007   $ 0.500
September 30, 2006   November 3, 2006   November 14, 2006   $ 0.485
June 30, 2006   August 7, 2006   August 14, 2006   $ 0.460
March 31, 2006   May 5, 2006   May 15, 2006   $ 0.435
December 31, 2005   February 8, 2006   February 14, 2006   $ 0.410
September 30, 2005   November 8, 2005   November 14, 2005   $ 0.410
June 30, 2005   August 9, 2005   August 15, 2005   $ 0.400
March 31, 2005   May 10, 2005   May 16, 2005   $ 0.400

    Private Placement—December 18, 2007

        The Partnership completed a private placement of 2.9 million unregistered common units. The units were issued at a purchase price of $31.50 per unit. The sale of units raised net proceeds of approximately $91.8 million, including the general partner's contribution of $1.8 million to maintain its 2% general partner interest and after legal, accounting and other transaction expenses. The proceeds of this private placement were used primarily to fund capital expenditure requirements.

    Private Placement—April 9, 2007

        The Partnership completed a private placement of approximately 4.1 million unregistered common units. The units were issued at a sales price of $32.98 per unit. The registration statement for these common units was declared effective on July 11, 2007. The sale of units resulted in net proceeds of approximately $137.7 million, including the General Partner's contribution of $2.8 million to maintain

113


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16.    Partners' Capital (Continued)

its 2% interest and after legal, accounting and other transaction expenses. The net proceeds from the offering were used to fund capital expenditure requirements.

    Unit Split—February 28, 2007

        On February 28, 2007 the Partnership completed a two-for-one split of the Partnership's common units, whereby holders of record at the close of business on February 22, 2007 received one additional common unit for each common unit owned on that date. The unit split resulted in the issuance of 15,603,257 common units and 600,000 Subordinated units Partnership units. For all periods presented, all references to the number of units and per unit net income and distribution amounts included in this report have been adjusted to give the effect for the unit split.

    Public Offering—July 6, 2006

        The Partnership priced its offering of 6,000,000 common units at $19.875 per unit. In addition, on July 12, 2006, the Partnership completed the sale of an additional 600,000 common units to cover over-allotments in connection with the Common Unit Offering. The sale of units resulted in total gross proceeds of $131.2 million, and net proceeds of approximately $125.9 million, after the underwriters' commission and legal, accounting and other transaction expenses. The Partnership used the net proceeds from the offering, which includes a capital contribution from its general partner to maintain its 2% general partner interest in the Partnership, to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under term debt on the Partnership Credit Facility.

    Private Placement—December 28, 2005

        The Partnership sold 1,149,428 common units to certain accredited investors at $21.75 per common unit, for gross proceeds of $25.0 million. $20 million of the proceeds were received in December 2005. The remaining $5 million was accrued at December 31, 2005, and received in January 2006. Offering costs of $0.1 million reduced the aggregate gross proceeds of $25.0 million to $24.9 million of net proceeds. The net proceeds of $24.9 million, and the $0.5 million contributed by the general partner to maintain its 2% interest, resulted in total net proceeds associated with the private placement of $25.4 million.

    Private Placement—November 11, 2005

        The Partnership sold 3,288,130 common units to certain accredited investors at $22.105 per common unit, for gross proceeds of $72.7 million. Offering costs of $0.1 million reduced the aggregate gross proceeds of $72.7 million to $72.6 million of net proceeds. The net proceeds of $72.6 million, and the $1.5 million contributed by the general partner to maintain its 2% interest, resulted in total net proceeds associated with the private placement of $74.1 million.

17.    Commitments and Contingencies

    Legal

        The Partnership is subject to a variety of risks and disputes, and is a party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. The Partnership maintains insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles as it believes is reasonable and prudent. However, the

114


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Partnership cannot assure either that the insurance companies will promptly honor their policy obligations or that the coverage or levels of insurance will be adequate to protect the Partnership from all material expenses related to future claims for property loss or business interruption to the Partnership and the Company; or for third-party claims of personal and property damage; or that the coverages or levels of insurance it currently has will be available in the future at economical prices. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the legal actions with certainty, Management is of the opinion that appropriate provision and accruals for potential losses associated with all legal actions have been made in the financial statements.

        In June 2006, the Office of Pipeline Safety ("OPS") issued a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Civil Penalty ("NOPV") (CPF No. 2-2006-5001) to both MarkWest Hydrocarbon and Equitable Production Company. The NOPV is associated with the pipeline leak and an ensuing explosion and fire that occurred on November 8, 2004 in Ivel, Kentucky on an NGL pipeline owned by Equitable Production Company and leased and operated by a subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, LLC. The NOPV sets forth six counts of violations of applicable regulations, and a proposed civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $1,070,000. An administrative hearing on the matter, previously set for the last week of March, 2007, was postponed to allow the administrative record to be produced and to allow OPS an opportunity to respond to a motion to dismiss one of the counts of violations, which involves $825,000 of the $1,070,000 proposed penalty. This count arises out of alleged activity in 1982 and 1987, which predates MarkWest's leasing and operation of the pipeline. MarkWest believes it has viable defenses to the remaining counts and will vigorously defend all applicable assertions of violations at the hearing.

        Related to the above referenced 2004 pipeline explosion and fire incident, MarkWest Hydrocarbon and the Partnership have filed an action captioned MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., et al. v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., et al. (District Court, Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 05CV3953 filed August 12, 2005), as removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado, (Civil Action No. 1:05-CV-1948, on October 7, 2005) against their All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers as a result of the insurance companies' refusal to honor their insurance coverage obligation to pay the Partnership for certain costs related to the pipeline incident. The costs include internal costs incurred for damage to, and loss of use of the pipeline, equipment and products; extra transportation costs incurred for transporting the liquids while the pipeline was out of service; reduced volumes of liquids that could be processed; and the costs of complying with the OPS Corrective Action Order (hydrostatic testing, repair/replacement and other pipeline integrity assurance measures). Following initial discovery, MarkWest was granted leave of the Court to amend its complaint to add a bad faith claim and a claim for punitive damages. The Partnership has not provided for a receivable for any of the claims in this action because of the uncertainty as to whether and how much it will ultimately recover under the policies. The costs associated with this claim have been expensed as incurred and any potential recovery from the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers will be recognized if and when it is received. The Defendant insurance companies and MarkWest have each filed separate summary judgment motions in the action and these motions are pending with the Court.

        With regard to the Partnership's Javelina facility, MarkWest Javelina is a party with numerous other defendants to several lawsuits brought by various plaintiffs who had residences or businesses located near the Corpus Christi industrial area, an area which included the Javelina gas processing plant, and several petroleum, petrochemical and metal processing and refining operations. These suits, Victor Huff v. ASARCO Incorporated, et al. (Cause No. 98-01057-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of

115


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


Nueces, Texas, original petition filed in March 3, 1998); Jason and Dianne Gutierrez, individually and as representative of the estate of Sarina Galan Gutierrez (Cause No. 05-2470-A, 28th Judicial District, severed May 18, 2005, from the Gonzales case cited above); and Esmerejilda G. Valasquez, et al. v. Occidental Chemical Corp., et al., Case No. A-060352-C, 128th Judicial District, Orange County, Texas, original petition filed July 10, 2006; as refiled from previously dismissed petition captioned Jesus Villarreal v. Koch Refining Co. et al., Cause No. 05-01977-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, originally filed April 27, 2005), set forth claims for wrongful death, personal injury or property damage, harm to business operations and nuisance type claims, allegedly incurred as a result of operations and emissions from the various industrial operations in the area or from products Defendants allegedly manufactured, processed, used, or distributed. The actions have been and are being vigorously defended and; based on initial evaluation and consultations; it appears at this time that these actions should not have a material adverse impact on the Partnership's financial position or results of operations.

        In the ordinary course of business, the Partnership is a party to various other legal actions. In the opinion of Management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

    Lease Obligations

        The Partnership has various non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring at various times through fiscal year 2016. Annual rent expense under these operating leases was $9.8 million, $8.0 million and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The minimum future lease payments under these operating leases as of December 31, 2007, are as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,

   
2008   $ 6,251
2009     2,521
2010     2,052
2011     1,846
2012     1,879
2013 and thereafter     6,623
   
    $ 21,172
   

18.    Related Party Transactions

        Affiliated revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations consist of service fees and NGL product sales. Concurrent with the closing of the IPO, the Partnership entered into several contracts with MarkWest Hydrocarbon. Specifically, the Partnership entered into:

    A gas-processing agreement in which MarkWest Hydrocarbon delivers to the Partnership for processing all natural gas it receives from third-party producers. MarkWest Hydrocarbon pays the Partnership a monthly fee based on volumes delivered.

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

18.    Related Party Transactions (Continued)

    A transportation agreement in which MarkWest Hydrocarbon delivers most of its NGLs to the Partnership for transportation through the pipeline to the Partnership's Siloam fractionator. MarkWest Hydrocarbon pays the Partnership a monthly fee based on the number of gallons delivered to the Partnership.

    A fractionation agreement in which MarkWest Hydrocarbon delivers all of its NGLs to the Partnership for unloading, fractionation, loading and storage at the Partnership's Siloam facility. MarkWest Hydrocarbon pays the Partnership a monthly fee based on the number of gallons delivered to us for fractionation, an annual storage fee, and a monthly fee based on the number of gallons of NGLs unloaded.

    A natural gas liquids purchase agreement in which MarkWest Hydrocarbon receives and purchases, and the Partnership delivers and sells, all of the NGL products the Partnership produces pursuant to the Partnership's gas- processing agreement with a third party. Under the terms of this agreement, MarkWest Hydrocarbon pays the Partnership a purchase price equal to the proceeds it receives from the resale to third parties of the NGL products. This contract also applies to any other NGL products the Partnership acquires. The Partnership retains a percentage of the proceeds attributable to the sale of the NGL products it produces pursuant to its agreement with a third party, and remits the balance of the proceeds to this third party.

        Under the Services Agreement with MarkWest Hydrocarbon, MarkWest Hydrocarbon continues to provide centralized corporate functions such as accounting, treasury, engineering, information technology, insurance and other services. The Partnership reimburses MarkWest Hydrocarbon monthly for the selling, general and administrative expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, MarkWest Hydrocarbon charged approximately $20.8 million, $18.0 million and $10.9 million, respectively, for these expenses.

        The Partnership also reimburses MarkWest Hydrocarbon for the salaries and employee benefits, such as 401(k) and health insurance, of plant operating personnel as well as other direct operating expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, these costs totaled $26.5 million, $18.1 million and $14.6 million, respectively, and are included in facility expenses. The Partnership has no employees.

19.    Segment Information

        The Partnership is engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids and refinery off-gas; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. The Partnership is a processor of natural gas in the northeastern and southwestern United States, processing gas from the Appalachian Basin, one of the country's oldest natural gas-producing regions, and from East Texas, Gulf Coast and Michigan. The Partnership's chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer ("CEO"). The CEO reviews the Partnership's discrete financial information on a geographic and operational basis, as the products and services are closely related within each geographic region and business operations. Accordingly, the CEO makes

117


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

19.    Segment Information (Continued)


operating decisions, assesses financial performance and allocates resources on a segment basis. The Partnership's segments are as follows:

Segment

  Related Legal Entity
  Products and services
Southwest        
East Texas   MarkWest Energy East Texas Gas Company, L.L.C.
MarkWest Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
  Gathering, processing, pipeline, fractionation and storage

Oklahoma

 

MarkWest Western Oklahoma Gas Company, L.L.C.
MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C.

 

Gathering, processing and pipeline

Other Southwest

 

MarkWest Power Tex L.L.C.
MarkWest Pinnacle L. L.C.
MarkWest PNG Utility L. L.C.
MarkWest Texas PNG Utility L. L.C.
MarkWest Blackhawk L. L.C.
MarkWest New Mexico L. L.C.

 

Gathering and pipeline

Gulf Coast

 

 

 

 

Gulf Coast

 

MarkWest Javelina Company, L.L.C.
MarkWest Javelina Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
MarkWest Gas Services, L.L.C.

 

Gathering, processing and pipeline

Northeast

 

 

 

 

Appalachia

 

MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C.

 

Processing, pipelines, fractionation and storage

Michigan

 

Basin Pipeline, L.L.C.
West Shore Processing Company, L.L.C.
Matrex, L.L.C
MarkWest Michigan Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

 

Gathering, processing and crude oil transportation

        The Partnership prepares business segment information in accordance with GAAP (see Note 2), except that certain items below the "Operating Income" line are not allocated to business segments, as management does not consider them in its evaluation of business unit performance. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses are not allocated to individual business segments. Management evaluates business segment performance based on operating income before selling, general and administrative expenses. Revenues from MarkWest Hydrocarbon are reflected as revenue from Affiliates.

        The table below presents information about operating income for the reported segments for the three years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands).

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

19.    Segment Information (Continued)

Year ended December 31, 2007:

 
  East Texas
  Oklahoma
  Other Southwest
  Appalachia
  Michigan
  Gulf Coast
  Total
Revenue:                                          
  Unaffiliated parties   $ 206,250   $ 229,800   $ 67,411   $ 1,924   $ 11,942   $ 77,114   $ 594,441
  Affiliated parties                 74,981             74,981
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total revenue     206,250     229,800     67,411     76,905     11,942     77,114     669,422

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Purchased product costs     113,693     153,241     43,954     44,718     3,114         358,720
  Facility expenses     16,871     20,291     6,883     14,463     6,069     10,471     75,048
  Depreciation     9,607     11,104     4,493     3,410     4,668     6,619     39,901
  Amortization of intangible assets     8,269     598                 7,805     16,672
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     52     28     21     13             114
  Impairments             356                 356
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss) before items not allocated to segments   $ 57,758   $ 44,538   $ 11,704   $ 14,301   $ (1,909 ) $ 52,219   $ 178,611
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures   $ 32,998   $ 247,430   $ 14,795   $ 2,488   $ 158   $ 14,441   $ 312,310
Assets attributable to segments   $ 348,670   $ 390,200   $ 33,393   $ 44,222   $ 40,979   $ 474,008   $ 1,331,472
Investment in Starfish                                         58,709
Leasehold improvements(1)                                         1,756
Fair value of derivative instruments                                         897
                                       
Total Assets                                       $ 1,392,834
                                       

(1)
Leasehold improvements not attributable to segments include tenant improvements for the Partnership's office lease in downtown Denver, Colorado.

Year ended December 31, 2006:

 
  East Texas
  Oklahoma
  Other Southwest
  Appalachia
  Michigan
  Gulf Coast
  Total
Revenue:                                          
  Unaffiliated parties   $ 174,279   $ 207,510   $ 84,595   $ 2,027   $ 13,282   $ 68,950   $ 550,643
  Affiliated parties                 73,636             73,636
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total Revenue     174,279     207,510     84,595     75,663     13,282     68,950     624,279
Operating expenses:                                          
  Purchased product costs     91,637     170,168     67,349     43,648     3,435         376,237
  Facility expenses     15,683     7,883     5,638     13,997     5,721     11,190     60,112
  Depreciation     7,783     3,007     4,100     3,573     5,015     6,500     29,978
  Amortization of intangible assets     8,244                     7,803     16,047
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     44     26     20     12             102
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss) before items not allocated to segments   $ 50,888   $ 26,426   $ 7,488   $ 14,433   $ (889 ) $ 43,457   $ 141,803
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures   $ 23,508   $ 34,114   $ 12,669   $ 2,315   $ 156   $ 2,748   $ 75,510
Capital expenditures not allocated to segments                                         1,877
                                       
Capital expenditures                                       $ 77,387
                                       
Assets attributable to segments   $ 331,485   $ 126,421   $ 72,068   $ 51,020   $ 46,383   $ 414,170   $ 1,041,547
Investment in Starfish                                         64,240
Fair value of derivative instruments                                         6,970
Leasehold Improvements                                         2,023
                                       
Total Assets                                       $ 1,114,780
                                       

119


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

19.    Segment Information (Continued)

Year ended December 31, 2005:

 
  East Texas
  Oklahoma
  Other Southwest
  Appalachia
  Michigan
  Gulf Coast
  Total
Revenue:                                          
  Unaffiliated parties   $ 128,267   $ 214,043   $ 107,712   $ 1,686   $ 12,479   $ 13,832   $ 478,019
  Affiliated parties                 64,922             64,922
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total Revenue     128,267     214,043     107,712     66,608     12,479     13,832     542,941
Operating expenses:                                          
  Purchased product costs     81,030     193,787     92,602     38,435     3,030         408,884
  Facility expenses     10,463     4,927     4,990     19,360     6,080     2,152     47,972
  Depreciation     4,836     2,385     3,383     3,187     4,665     1,078     19,534
  Amortization of intangible assets     8,293         68             1,295     9,656
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     33     63     22     41             159
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss) before selling, general and administrative expenses   $ 23,612   $ 12,881   $ 6,647   $ 5,585   $ (1,296 ) $ 9,307   $ 56,736
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures   $ 46,088   $ 11,937   $ 7,765   $ 4,611   $ 251   $ 98   $ 70,750

Assets attributable to segments

 

$

324,231

 

$

75,576

 

$

59,178

 

$

55,436

 

$

50,560

 

$

441,945

 

$

1,006,926
Investment in Starfish                                         39,167
                                       
Total Assets                                       $ 1,046,093
                                       

        The following is a reconciliation of operating income before selling, general and administrative expenses to net income (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Total segment revenue   $ 669,422   $ 624,279   $ 542,941  
  Revenue derivative (loss) gain not allocated to segments     (66,543 )   5,632     (1,851 )
   
 
 
 
Total revenue   $ 602,879   $ 629,911   $ 541,090  
   
 
 
 
Operating income before items not allocated to segments   $ 178,611   $ 141,803   $ 56,736  
  Revenue derivative (loss) gain not allocated to segments     (66,543 )   5,632     (1,851 )
  Facilities expense derivative gain not allocated to segments     12          
  Depreciation expense not allocated to segments     (270 )   (15 )    
  Selling, general and administrative expenses not allocated to segments     (51,334 )   (44,377 )   (21,597 )
  (Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment not allocated to segments     (7,564 )   192     24  
   
 
 
 
Income from operations     52,912     103,235     33,312  
 
Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

5,309

 

 

5,316

 

 

(2,153

)
  Interest income     2,887     962     367  
  Interest expense     (38,946 )   (40,666 )   (22,469 )
  Amortization of deferred financing costs     (2,717 )   (9,094 )   (6,780 )
  Miscellaneous (expense) income     (1,002 )   11,100     78  
   
 
 
 
Income before provision for income tax     18,443     70,853     2,355  
  Provision for income tax     (1,244 )   (769 )    
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 17,199   $ 70,084   $ 2,355  
   
 
 
 

120


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

19.    Segment Information (Continued)

20.    Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

        The following summarizes the Partnership's quarterly results of operations (in thousands):

 
  Three months ended
 
 
  March 31
  June 30
  September 30
  December 31
 
2007                          
Revenue   $ 130,840   $ 158,558   $ 167,063   $ 146,418  
Income (loss) from operations     11,833     16,349     33,231     (8,501 )
Net income (loss)     4,756     8,275     24,161     (19,993 )
Limited partner's share of net income (loss)     4,657     6,332     17,182     (23,793 )
Net income (loss) per limited partner unit:                          
  Basic   $ 0.14   $ 0.18   $ 0.47   $ (0.64 )
  Diluted   $ 0.14   $ 0.17   $ 0.47   $ (0.64 )
 
 
  Three months ended
 
  March 31
  June 30
  September 30
  December 31
2006                        
Revenue   $ 167,766   $ 147,987   $ 176,557   $ 137,601
Income from operations     22,400     23,311     40,300     17,224
Net income     13,873     14,094     29,978     12,139
Limited partner's share of net income     13,045     13,276     31,176     13,430
Net income per limited partner unit:                        
  Basic   $ 0.51   $ 0.52   $ 0.82   $ 0.41
  Diluted   $ 0.50   $ 0.51   $ 0.82   $ 0.41

21.    Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

        Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Balance at beginning of period   $ 118   $ 151   $ 211  
Charged to costs and expenses     47     118     42  
Other charges(1)     (5 )   (151 )   (102 )
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period   $ 160   $ 118   $ 151  
   
 
 
 

(1)
Bad debts written off (net of recoveries).

22.    Subsequent Events

        On January 28, 2008, MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership announced that it has submitted a pre-filing application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") to construct a new interstate natural gas transmission pipeline. The 30-inch pipeline will be named the Arkoma Connector Pipeline ("ACP") and will extend approximately 50 miles from an interconnect with the Partnership's gathering system in the Woodford Shale production area in southeastern Oklahoma to an interconnect with the Midcontinent Express Pipeline ("MEP") in

121


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

22.    Subsequent Events (Continued)


Bennington, Oklahoma. The ACP will provide significant additional outlets for producers in the Woodford Shale as volumes continue to rapidly increase. In addition, the Partnership executed agreements with significant Woodford producers, including Newfield Exploration Company, to provide transportation capacity in excess of 500,000 Mcf/d on the ACP. The Partnership plans to spend $40.0 million in 2008 on developing the ACP, to be funded by operating cash flows and available debt.

        In conjunction with the transportation agreements, the Partnership and Midcontinent Express Pipeline LLC ("MEP LLC") entered into an option agreement that provides the Partnership with a one-time right to acquire 10 percent of the equity of MEP LLC after construction is complete on the MEP and it is placed into service. MEP LLC is a 50/50 joint venture between Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. The MEP, connecting Bennington, Oklahoma, and Perryville, Louisiana, will have initial capacity of 1.4 Bcf/d.

        On February 11, 2008, the Partnership agreed to acquire a 20% interest in Centrahoma Operating LLC ("Centrahoma LLC") for $11.6 million, with a right to acquire an additional 20% interest under certain circumstances. Closing on March 3, 2008 is subject to conveyance of certain properties to Centrahoma LLC by the other member and the reimbursement of $0.6 million to the Partnership related to the termination of a virtual joint venture with the other member of the Centrahoma LLC. Centrahoma Operating LLC will own certain processing plants in the Arkoma basin. In addition, MarkWest will sign, at closing, agreements to dedicate certain acreage in the Woodford Shale play to the Centrahoma LLC through March 1, 2018.

        On February 20, 2008, the Partnership entered into a new credit agreement ("Partnership Credit Agreement"). The Partnership Credit Agreement provides for a maximum lending limit of $575.0 million for a five-year term. The Partnership Credit Agreement includes a senior secured revolving facility of $350.0 million (that under certain circumstances can be increased to $550.0 million) and a $225.0 million term loan, both of which can be repaid at any time without penalty. The credit facility is guaranteed by the Partnership and all of the Partnership's subsidiaries, including the Company, and is collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership's assets and those of its subsidiaries. The Partnership made an intercompany loan to the Company in the amount of $225.0 million to fund, in part, the redemption of its common stock pursuant to the Merger and utilized borrowings under the $225.0 million term loan of the Partnership Credit Agreement. The Company will borrow the money from the Partnership on the same terms as the Partnership is borrowing the funds pursuant to the Partnership's credit facilities described above, except that the Company will pay interest to the Partnership at the Partnership's debt cost plus 1.0%. In addition, borrowings under the revolving facility portion of Partnership Credit Agreement were used to finance other payments under the Merger, outstanding amounts due on the Partnership Credit Facility of $67.0 million. The Partnership Credit Agreement required the payment of $10.2 million in deferred financing costs. As of February 25, 2008, the Partnership had borrowed $45.5 million under the revolving facility portion of Partnership Credit Agreement and approximately $258.5 was available to be borrowed.

        The borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a variable interest rate, plus basis points. The variable interest rate typically is based on the London Inter Bank Offering Rate ("LIBOR"); however, in certain borrowing circumstances the rate would be based on the higher of a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5-1%, and b) a rate set by the Partnership Credit Facility's administrative agent, based on the U.S. prime rate. The basis points correspond to the ratio of the Partnership's

122


MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

22.    Subsequent Events (Continued)


Consolidated Funded Debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement), ranging from 0.50% to 1.25% for Base Rate loans, and 1.50% to 2.25% for LIBOR loans. The basis points will increase by 0.50% during any period (not to exceed 270 days) where the Partnership makes an acquisition for a purchase price in excess of $50.0 million. The Partnership will incur a commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at a rate between 30.0 and 50.0 basis points based upon the ratio of consolidated senior debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility). As of February 25, 2008, the interest note for borrowings under the Credit Facility was LIBOR plus 1.50%.

        On February 21, 2008, the Partnership consummated the transactions contemplated by its plan of redemption and merger with the Company and MWEP, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership. Under the Merger, the Company, subject to pro ration, redeemed for cash those shares of Company common stock electing to receive cash. Immediately after the redemption, the Partnership acquired the Company through a merger of MWEP, L.L.C. with and into the Company, pursuant to which all remaining shares of the Company's common stock were converted into approximately 15.4 million Partnership common units. As a result of the merger, the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership. In connection with the merger, the incentive distribution rights in the Partnership, the 2% economic interest in the Partnership of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. (the "General Partner") and the Partnership common units owned by the Company were exchanged for Partnership Class A Units. Contemporaneously with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger, the Partnership separately acquired 100% of the Class B membership interests in the General Partner that had been held by current and former management and certain directors of the Company and the General Partner. The Company paid to its stockholders approximately $240.5 million in cash in the redemption and the Partnership issued to the Company's stockholders approximately 15.5 million Partnership common units in the merger. As a result of the merger and redemption, the Company owns approximately 31% of the Partnership.

        The Merger will be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 141, and related interpretations. The Merger is considered a downstream merger whereby the Company is viewed as the surviving consolidated entity for accounting purposes rather than the Partnership, which is the surviving consolidated entity for legal purposes. As such, the merger will be accounted for in the Company's consolidated financial statements as an acquisition of non-controlling interest using the purchase method of accounting. Under this accounting method, the Partnership's accounts, including goodwill, will be adjusted to proportionately step up the book value of certain assets and liabilities. The total fair value of the non-controlling interest to be acquired was the number of non-controlling interest units outstanding on the date the merger closed valued at the then current per unit market price of the Partnership common units. The cash and the Partnership units distributed to officers and directors of the General Partner for their Class B membership interests in the General Partner were recorded as settlement of the share-based payment liability.

        The General Partner board approved the 2008 LTIP on October 12, 2007 and such plan was approved by the Partnership unitholders at the meeting to approve the Merger. The 2008 LTIP reserves 2.5 million common units for issuance for the purpose of attracting and retaining highly qualified officers, directors, key employees and other key individuals and to motivate them to serve the general partner and to expend maximum effort to improve the business results and earnings of the General Partner, the Partnership and their affiliates. The 2008 LTIP will be treated as an equity plan. No

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

22.    Subsequent Events (Continued)

further awards will be made pursuant to the long-term incentive plan currently in place. The compensation committee of the general partner administers the 2008 LTIP and may award unrestricted units, restricted units, phantom units, distribution equivalent rights, performance awards or any combination of the aforementioned.

        On February 21, 2008, 765,000 phantom units were granted to senior executives and other key employees under the 2008 LTIP. The phantom units vest on a time-based and performance-based schedule over a three year period. Forty percent (40%) of the total individual grant is based on continuing employment over the three-year vesting period, and sixty percent (60%) of the total individual grant is performance-based. Vesting of the performance-based awards is conditional upon the achievement of designated annual financial performance goals established by the Board of Directors, with 10% of the performance-based awards reserved for vesting at the discretion the Board of Directors. The annual financial performance goals will be based upon established targets of distributable cash flow per unit. This long-term equity incentive arrangement also contains a recapture provision. If the annual performance targets are not achieved in year one and/or year two of the vesting schedule, but the cumulative three year overall performance goal is achieved, the recapture provision allows for the vesting of a reduced percentage of the year one and/or year two performance equity awards.

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ITEM 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None.

ITEM 9A.    Controls and Procedures

    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        As of December 31, 2007, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Partnership's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Partnership's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to the Partnership's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

    Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        There have been changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting:

        Remediation of Prior Year's Material Weaknesses in Internal Control.    For the period ended December 31, 2006, as reported on form 10K/A Item 9A, a material weakness existed related to proper contract accounting for certain technical accounting issues such as accounting for derivatives and revenue recognition as of December 31, 2006. Specifically, management did not have a process in place to monitor previously existing contracts in response to specific technical accounting issues such as changes in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and revenue recognition issues such as whether to record revenue gross as a principal or net as an agent.

        Subsequent to December 31, 2006, management has enhanced its contract accounting review process to ensure appropriate accounting treatment for new and previously existing contracts. Management has also completed a reevaluation of all critical accounting memos that have a direct impact on contract accounting. In addition, management has enhanced existing contract accounting review checklists to ensure proper accounting analysis of significant revenue recognition and technical accounting areas. Management has assessed the design and operational effectiveness of these described control activities as part of its overall assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, and concluded that this material weakness has been remediated. See Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting below for management's conclusion on its overall assessment.

        Ongoing System Implementation.    In May 2007 the Partnership began the phased implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") system. Implementing an ERP system involves significant changes in business processes that management believes will provide meaningful benefits, including more standardized and efficient processes throughout the Partnership. As a result of this implementation, some internal controls over financial reporting have been changed to address the new environment associated with the implementation of this system. While the Partnership believes that this new system will strengthen its internal controls over financial reporting, there are inherent risks in implementing any new system and the Partnership will continue to evaluate and test these control changes to ensure the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

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        Except as described above, there were no other changes in the Partnership's internal controls over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

        Management of the Partnership is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Partnership's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:

    pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Partnership;

    provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Partnership are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Partnership; and

    provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Partnership's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. In addition, any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls is subject to risks that those internal controls may become inadequate in future periods because of changes in business conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures deteriorates.

        Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2007.

        The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. Deloitte & Touche LLP's report is contained herein.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of
MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.
Denver, Colorado

        We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and subsidiaries (the "Partnership") as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Partnership's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, the Partnership maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

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        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 of the Partnership and our report dated February 29, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Denver, Colorado
February 29, 2008

ITEM 9B.    Other Information

        None.

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PART III

ITEM 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Management of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

        MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., as our general partner, manages our operations and activities on our behalf. Our general partner's board of directors will be elected by our unitholders following the redemption and merger. Our general partner owes a fiduciary duty to our unitholders, although such duty is limited under our Partnership Agreement. Our general partner will be liable, as general partner, for all of our debts (to the extent not paid from our assets), except for indebtedness or other obligations that are made specifically non-recourse to it. Whenever possible, however, our general partner intends to incur indebtedness or other obligations that are non-recourse.

        The members of the Audit Committee of the board of directors of our general partner for 2006 and 2007 were Keith E. Bailey, Charles K. Dempster and William P. Nicoletti. The Audit Committee reviews our external financial reporting, recommends engagement of our independent auditors and reviews procedures for internal auditing and the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. Following the redemption and merger, the Audit Committee will be increased to four members, who will be Keith E. Bailey (chairman), Donald C. Heppermann, William A. Kellstrom and William P. Nicoletti. Also following the redemption and merger, four members of the board of directors of our general partner will serve on the Compensation Committee, which oversees compensation decisions for the directors and officers of our general partner, as well as the overall compensation plans described below under the headings "Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement and Severance Plan" and "Long-Term Incentive Plan," which is included herein by reference. The members of the Compensation Committees for 2006 and 2007 were Charles K. Dempster, Keith E. Bailey, and William P. Nicoletti. Following the redemption and merger, the Compensation Committee members will be Charles K. Dempster (chairman), Keith E. Bailey, William A. Kellstrom and Donald D. Wolf. Finally, as a result of the redemption and merger, our general partner's board established a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in accordance with the New York Stock Exchange's corporate governance rules. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee members are Don Heppermann (chairman), William A. Nicoletti, and Michael L. Beatty.

Directors and Executive Officers of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.

        The following table shows information for the directors and executive officers of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., our general partner. Executive officers are appointed and directors are elected for one-year terms.

Name

  Age
  Position with our General Partner
  Since
John M. Fox   67   Chairman of the Board of Directors   2002
Keith E. Bailey   65   Director   2005
Michael L. Beatty   60   Director   2008
Charles K. Dempster   65   Director   2002
Donald C. Heppermann   64   Director   2002
William A. Kellstrom   66   Director   2002
Anne E. Mounsey   41   Director   2008
William P. Nicoletti   62   Director   2002
Donald D. Wolf   64   Director   2008
Frank M. Semple   56   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   2003
C. Corwin Bromley   50   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary   2004
Nancy K. Buese   38   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer   2006
John C. Mollenkopf   46   Senior Vice President, Chief Operations Officer   2006
Randy S. Nickerson   46   Senior Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer   2006
Andrew L. Schroeder   49   Vice President, Finance and Treasurer   2003

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    Directors of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.

        Keith E. Bailey has served as a member of the Board of Directors of our general partner since January 2005. Mr. Bailey serves as the chairman of the Board's Audit Committee and also serves on the Board's Compensation Committee. Mr. Bailey was formerly the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Williams Companies, Inc. ("Williams"). Commencing in 1973, Mr. Bailey served in various capacities with Williams and its subsidiaries, including President and Chairman of Williams Pipe Line, Chairman of WilTel Communications, President of Williams Natural Gas, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Williams. Also, Mr. Bailey served on the Williams board of directors from 1988 until his retirement in 2002, including eight years as Chairman. He currently serves on the boards of directors of Apco Argentina Inc., Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Limited (AEGIS) and Integrys Energy Group, Inc. Mr. Bailey holds a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy.

        Michael L. Beatty was elected to the Board of Directors of our general partner in February 2008 and serves on the Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, having previously served as a member of the board of directors of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. since June 2005. Mr. Beatty is currently Chairman of the law firm of Beatty & Wozniak, P.C. headquartered in Denver, Colorado, with a practice focused exclusively on energy, including oil and gas exploration, regulatory affairs, public lands, litigation and title. A Harvard Law School graduate, Mr. Beatty began his career in the energy industry as in-house counsel for Colorado Interstate Gas Company, and ultimately became Executive Vice President, General Counsel and a Director of The Coastal Corporation. He served as Chief of Staff to Colorado Governor Roy Romer from 1993 to 1995. Mr. Beatty also currently serves on the board of directors of Denbury Resources Inc.

        Charles K. Dempster has served as a member of the Board of Directors of our general partner since December 2002. Mr. Dempster serves as the chairman of the Board's Compensation Committee. Mr. Dempster has more than 30 years of experience in the natural gas and power industry. He held various management and executive positions with Enron Corporation and its predecessors between 1969 and 1986, focusing on natural gas supply, transmission and distribution. From 1986 through 1992, Mr. Dempster served as President of Reliance Pipeline Company and Executive Vice President of Nicor Oil and Gas Corporation, oil and natural gas midstream and exploration subsidiaries of Nicor Inc. in Chicago. In 1993, he was appointed President of Aquila Energy Corporation, a wholly owned midstream, pipeline and energy-trading subsidiary of Utilicorp, Inc. Mr. Dempster retired in 2000 as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Aquila Energy Company. Mr. Dempster holds a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the University of Houston and attended graduate business school at the University of Nebraska.

        John M. Fox has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of our general partner since its inception in May of 2002, and in the same capacity for MarkWest Hydrocarbon since its inception in April 1988. Mr. Fox also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of our general partner and of MarkWest Hydrocarbon from their respective inception until his retirement as President on November 1, 2003 and his resignation as Chief Executive Officer effective December 31, 2003. Mr. Fox was a founder of Western Gas Resources, Inc. and was its Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from 1972 to 1986. Mr. Fox is the father of Anne E. Mounsey, a member of the Board of Directors.

        Donald C. Heppermann has served as a member of the Board of Directors of our general partner since its inception in May 2002 and of the MarkWest Hydrocarbon's board of directors since November 2002, and serves as chairman of the Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and serves on the Audit Committee and the Pricing Committee. Mr. Heppermann served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of our general partner and of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. since October 2003 until his retirement in March 2004. Mr. Heppermann joined our

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general partner and MarkWest Hydrocarbon in November 2002 as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and served as Senior Executive Vice President beginning in January 2003. Prior to joining MarkWest, Mr. Heppermann was a private investor and a career executive in the energy industry with responsibilities in operations, finance, business development and strategic planning. From 1990 to 1997, Mr. Heppermann served as President and Chief Operating Officer for InterCoast Energy Company, an unregulated subsidiary of Mid American Energy Company. From 1987 to 1990, Mr. Heppermann was employed by Pinnacle West Capital Corporation, the holding company for Arizona Public Service Company, where he was Vice President of Finance. From 1965 to 1987, Enron Corporation and its predecessors employed Mr. Heppermann in a variety of positions, including Executive Vice President, Gas Pipeline Group.

        William A. Kellstrom has served as a member of the Board of Directors of our general partner since its inception in May 2002 and of MarkWest Hydrocarbon's board of directors since May 2000. Mr. Kellstrom serves on the general partner Board's Audit Committee and also serves on the Board's Compensation Committee. Mr. Kellstrom has held a variety of managerial positions in the natural gas industry since 1968. They include distribution, pipelines and marketing. He held various management and executive positions with Enron Corporation, including Executive Vice President, Pipeline Marketing and Senior Vice President, Interstate Pipelines. In 1989, he created and was President of Tenaska Marketing Ventures, a gas marketing company for the Tenaska Power Group. From 1992 until 1997 he was with NorAm Energy Corporation (since merged with Reliant Energy, Incorporated) where he was President of the Energy Marketing Company and Senior Vice President, Corporate Development. Mr. Kellstrom retired in 1997 and is periodically engaged as a consultant to energy companies.

        Anne E. Mounsey was elected to the Board of Directors of our general partner in February 2008. Ms. Mounsey previously served as a member of the board of directors of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. since October 2004. From 1991 to 2003, Ms. Mounsey held various positions with MarkWest Energy and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, her most recent as Manager of Marketing and Business Development. Ms. Mounsey is the daughter of John M. Fox, our general partner's Chairman of the Board of Directors.

        William P. Nicoletti has served as a member of the Board of Directors of our general partner since its inception in May 2002. Mr. Nicoletti serves on the Board's Audit Committee and also serves on the Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Nicoletti is Managing Director of Nicoletti & Company Inc., a private banking firm formed in 1991. Previously, he was a Managing Director and head of Energy Investment Banking for PaineWebber Incorporated and E.F Hutton & Company Inc. Mr. Nicoletti is a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Kestrel Heat LLC, the general partner of Star Gas Partners, L.P. Mr. Nicoletti is a graduate of Seton Hall University and received an MBA from Columbia University Graduate School of Business.

        Frank M. Semple was appointed as President of both our general partner and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. on November 1, 2003. Mr. Semple also became Chief Executive Officer of both MarkWest entities on January 1, 2004. Mr. Semple is a member of the Board of Directors of our general partner and of MarkWest Hydrocarbon. Prior to his service with MarkWest, Mr. Semple served in various capacities, most recently as Chief Operating Officer of WilTel Communications, formerly Williams Communications Group, Inc. ("WCG") from 1997 to 2003. Prior to his tenure at WilTel Communications, he was the Senior Vice President/General Manager of Williams Natural Gas from 1995 to 1997, Vice President of Marketing and Vice President of Operations and Engineering for Northwest Pipeline, and Director of Product Movements and Division Manager for Williams Pipeline during his 22-year career with The Williams Companies. During his tenure at Williams Communications, he also served on the board of directors for PowerTel Communications and the Competitive Telecommunications Association (Comptel). Mr. Semple holds a Mechanical Engineering degree from the United States Naval Academy and is a professional engineer registered in the state of Kansas.

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        Donald D. Wolf was elected to the Board of Directors of our general partner in February 2008 and serves on the Board's Compensation Committee. Mr. Wolf previously served as a member of the board of directors of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. since June 1999. In September 2004, Mr. Wolf joined Aspect Energy as President and Chief Executive Officer. He is also Chief Executive Officer of Quantum Resources, LLC. Mr. Wolf served as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Westport Resources Corporation from July 1996 until Westport's merger with Kerr McKee Corporation in 2004. Mr. Wolf has a diversified 40-year career in the oil and natural gas industry.

    Executive Officers of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. Officers

        C. Corwin Bromley, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, was appointed as General Counsel of our general partner in September 2004. Prior to joining MarkWest, Mr. Bromley served as Assistant General Counsel at Foundation Coal Holdings, Inc. f/k/a RAG American Coal Holding, Inc. from 1999 through 2004, and as General-Managing Attorney and Sr. Environmental Attorney at Cyprus Amax Minerals Company from 1989 to 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Bromley was in private practice with the law firm Popham, Haik, Schnobrich & Kaufman from 1984 through 1989. Preceding his legal career, Mr. Bromley worked as a structural/design engineer involved in several domestic and international LNG and energy projects with the firms CBI, Inc. and Chicago Bridge & Iron Company. Mr. Bromley received his J.D. degree from the University of Denver and his bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Wyoming.

        Nancy K. Buese, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, was appointed Chief Financial Officer of our general partner in October 2006. Prior to her appointment as CFO, Ms. Buese served as Chief Accounting Officer of MarkWest since November 2005. Prior to joining MarkWest, Ms. Buese was the Chief Financial Officer for Experimental and Applied Sciences ("EAS") in Golden, Colorado. EAS is a wholly owned subsidiary of Abbott Laboratories. Prior to her employment at EAS, Ms. Buese was a Vice President with TransMontaigne Inc. in Denver, Colorado. Preceding this appointment, Ms. Buese was a Partner with Ernst & Young LLP, having spent time in the firm's Denver, London, New York and Washington, D.C. offices.

        John C. Mollenkopf, Senior Vice President, Chief Operations Officer, was appointed as Chief Operations Officer of our general partner in October 2006. Prior to his appointment as COO, Mr. Mollenkopf served as Senior Vice President, Southwest Business Unit, since January 2004 and as Vice President, Business Development since January 2003. Prior to these positions,, he served as Vice President, Michigan Business Unit, of our general partner since its inception in May 2002 and in the same capacity with MarkWest Hydrocarbon since December 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Mollenkopf was General Manager of the Michigan Business Unit of MarkWest Hydrocarbon since 1997. He joined MarkWest Hydrocarbon in 1996 as Manager, New Projects. From 1983 to 1996, Mr. Mollenkopf worked for ARCO Oil and Gas Company, holding various positions in process and project engineering, as well as operations supervision.

        Randy S. Nickerson, Senior Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer, was appointed as Chief Commercial Officer of our general partner in October 2006. Prior to his appointment as CCO, Mr. Nickerson served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development of MarkWest since January 2003. Prior to these positions, Mr. Nickerson served as Senior Vice President of our general partner since its inception in May 2002 and served in the same capacity with MarkWest Hydrocarbon since December 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Nickerson served as MarkWest Hydrocarbon's Vice President and the General Manager of the Appalachia Business Unit since June 1997. Mr. Nickerson joined MarkWest Hydrocarbon in July 1995 as Manager, New Projects and served as General Manager of the Michigan Business Unit from June 1996 until June 1997. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Nickerson was a Senior Project Manager and Regional Engineering Manager for Western Gas Resources, Inc. From 1984 to 1990, Mr. Nickerson worked for Chevron USA and Meridian Oil Inc. in various process and project engineering positions.

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        Andrew L. Schroeder, Vice President Finance, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary, was appointed as Vice President and Treasurer of our general partner in February 2003. Prior to his appointment, he was Director of Finance/Business Development at Crestone Energy Ventures from 2001 through 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Schroeder worked at Xcel Energy for two years as Director of Corporate Financial Analysis. Prior to that, he spent seven years working with various energy companies. He began his career with Touche, Ross & Co. and spent eight years in public accounting. Mr. Schroeder is a Certified Public Accountant licensed in the state of Colorado.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

        Each of the individuals serving on our Audit Committee satisfies the standards for independence of the AMEX and the SEC as they relate to audit committees. Our board of directors believes each of the members of the Audit Committee is financially literate. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Mr. Bailey is financially sophisticated and qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" within the meaning of the regulations of the SEC.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy

        The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm on a case-by-case basis. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Our Chief Financial Officer is responsible for presenting the Audit Committee with an overview of all proposed audit, audit-related, tax or other non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. The presentation must be in sufficient detail to define clearly the services to be performed. The Audit Committee does not delegate its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm to management or to an individual member of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee may, however, from time to time delegate its authority to the Audit Committee Chairman, who reports on the independent registered public accounting firm services approved by the Chairman at the next Audit Committee meeting.

Code of Conduct and Ethics

        We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics that complies with SEC standards, applicable to the persons serving as our directors, officers (including without limitation, our CEO, CFO and Principal Operations Officers) and employees. This includes the prompt disclosure to the SEC of a Current Report on Form 8-K of any waiver of the code for executive officers or directors approved by the board of directors. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available free of charge in print to any unitholder who sends a request to the office of the Secretary of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. at 1515 Arapahoe Street, Suite 700, Denver, Colorado 80202. The Code of Conduct and Ethics is also posted on our website, www.markwest.com.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our general partner's directors, executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of any class of our equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership in such securities. SEC regulations also require directors, executive officers and greater than 10% unitholders to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.

        To our knowledge, based solely on review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, we believe our directors, executive officers and greater than 10% unitholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements during the year ended

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December 31, 2007. We are not aware of any failures to file a Section 16(a) form with the SEC, or any transaction that was required to be reported, but that was not reported on a timely basis.

ITEM 11.    Executive Compensation

        Information required to be set forth in Item 11. Executive Compensation, has been omitted and will be incorporated herein by reference, when filed, to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Unitholders expected to be filed no later than April 29, 2008.

ITEM 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters

        Information required to be set forth in Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters, has been omitted and will be incorporated herein by reference, when filed, to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Unitholders expected to be filed no later than April 29, 2008.

ITEM 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

        Information required to be set forth in Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, has been omitted and will be incorporated herein by reference, when filed, to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Unitholders expected to be filed no later than April 29, 2008.

ITEM 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services

        Information required to be set forth in Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Expenses, has been omitted and will be incorporated herein by reference, when filed, to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Unitholders expected to be filed no later than April 29, 2008.

134



PART IV

ITEM 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this report:

(1)
Financial Statements

      You should read the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a list of all financial statements filed as part of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

    (2)
    Financial Statement Schedules

      Schedule A—Significant Subsidiary Financial Statements—Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

      All omitted schedules have been omitted because they are not required or because the required information is contained in the financial statements or notes thereto.

Schedule A—Significant Subsidiary Financial Statements—Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

135


Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2007 and 2006

136



Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Index

December 31, 2007 and 2006

 
  Page(s)
Report of Independent Auditors   138

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

139

Statements of Income

 

140

Statements of Members' Capital

 

141

Statements of Cash Flows

 

142

Notes to Financial Statements

 

143

137



Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Members of
Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

        In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, of members' capital and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC and its subsidiaries (the "Company") at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        As described in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has significant transactions and relationships with affiliated entities.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Houston, Texas
February 22, 2008

138



Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of dollars)

  2007
  2006
Assets            
Current assets            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,504   $ 2,846
  Transportation receivables (Note 2)     3,920     7,416
  Accrued other receivables (Note 4)     343     1,347
  Other receivables from related parties     22     251
  Gas imbalance and gas imbalance net under recoveries (Note 2)     491     1,511
  Other assets     418     363
   
 
    Total current assets     6,698     13,734
Pipelines, plant and equipment, net (Note 5)     127,019     133,443
   
 
    Total assets   $ 133,717   $ 147,177
   
 
Liabilities and Members' Capital            
Current liabilities            
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 2,257   $ 2,625
  Other payables to related parties     370     3,045
  Gas imbalances (Note 2)         322
  Current obligation under capital lease     622     578
   
 
    Total current liabilities     3,249     6,570
Obligation under capital lease, less current portion     5,216     5,883
Asset retirement obligation (Note 7)     5,651     5,936
Regulatory liability (Note 7)     9,722     9,349
   
 
    Total liabilities     23,838     27,738
Members' capital     109,879     119,439
   
 
    Total liabilities and members' capital   $ 133,717   $ 147,177
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

139



Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Income

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

(in thousands of dollars)

  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Operating revenues                    
Transportation   $ 27,081   $ 28,736   $ 16,739  
Dehydration and other     5,532     3,342     2,604  
   
 
 
 
  Total revenues     32,613     32,078     19,343  
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses                    
Operating and maintenance     9,640     12,856     11,563  
Administrative and general     1,724     1,922     1,821  
Depreciation and amortization     8,946     7,786     6,371  
Accretion and regulatory expense     344     324     316  
   
 
 
 
  Total operating expenses     20,654     22,888     20,071  
   
 
 
 
  Net operating income (loss)     11,959     9,190     (728 )
   
 
 
 
Other income (expense)                    
Interest expense     (453 )   (504 )   (536 )
Interest income     183     269     42  
Other income     429     546     354  
   
 
 
 
  Total other income (expenses)     159     311     (140 )
   
 
 
 
  Net income (loss)   $ 12,118   $ 9,501   $ (868 )
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

140



Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Members' Capital

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

(In thousands of dollars)

  MarkWest
  Enbridge
  Total
 
 
  (Note1)

  (Note 1)

   
 
Balances at December 31, 2004   $ 36,819   $ 36,819   $ 73,638  

Contributions

 

 

1,486

 

 

1,486

 

 

2,972

 
Distributions     (2,653 )   (2,654 )   (5,307 )
Net income     (434 )   (434 )   (868 )
   
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2005     35,218     35,217     70,435  

Contributions

 

 

19,751

 

 

19,752

 

 

39,503

 
Net income     4,751     4,750     9,501  
   
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2006     59,720     59,719     119,439  

Distributions

 

 

(10,839

)

 

(10,839

)

 

(21,678

)
Net income     6,059     6,059     12,118  
   
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2007   $ 54,940   $ 54,939   $ 109,879  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

141



Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

(in thousands of dollars)

  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Cash flows from operating activities                    
Net income   $ 12,118   $ 9,501   $ (868 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities                    
  Depreciation and amortization     8,946     7,786     6,371  
  Accretion and regulatory expense     344     324     316  
  Provision for bad debts         (1,422 )   1,422  
  Changes in working capital                    
    Transportation receivables     3,496     473     (3,520 )
    Other receivables from related parties     229     1,235     2  
    Gas imbalance net under recoveries     1,020     2,717     (3,403 )
    Accrued other receivable and other assets     703     (1,440 )   (8 )
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (1,528 )   (2,708 )   4,002  
    Gas imbalances     (322 )   (6,002 )   3,899  
    Other payables to related parties     (2,675 )   2,623     (222 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     22,331     13,087     7,991  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities                    
Capital expenditures     (1,375 )   (27,993 )   (2,962 )
Acquisition of assets         (22,747 )    
   
 
 
 
      Net cash used in investing activities     (1,375 )   (50,740 )   (2,962 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities                    
Contribution from members         39,503     1,486  
Distribution to members     (21,678 )       (5,307 )
Capital lease payments     (620 )   (578 )   (538 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (22,298 )   38,925     (4,359 )
   
 
 
 
      (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents     (1,342 )   1,272     670  
Cash and cash equivalents                    
Beginning of year     2,846     1,574     904  
   
 
 
 
End of year   $ 1,504   $ 2,846   $ 1,574  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

142



Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2007 and 2006

1.    Organization and Business

        Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC ("Starfish" or the "Company") was formed on December 8, 2000, under the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. Starfish was owned 50% each by Enterprise Products Operating, LP ("Enterprise") and Shell Gas Transmission, LLC ("Shell"), an affiliate of Shell Oil Company ("SOC"). In January 2001, Starfish acquired 100% of Stingray Pipeline Company, LLC ("Stingray"), West Cameron Dehydration, LLC ("West Cameron") and Triton Gathering, LLC ("Triton", previously East Breaks Gathering Company, LLC) from Deepwater Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of the El Paso Corporation. The purchase price was $50,200,000, which was allocated based on the fair value of the net assets acquired. Since the estimated fair value of the net assets was in excess of the purchase price, no goodwill was recorded. On December 31, 2004, SOC sold its interest in Shell to Enbridge Holdings (Offshore) L.L.C. ("Enbridge"), an affiliate of Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. Therefore, as of December 31, 2004, SOC was no longer an affiliate. Subsequent to the sale, Shell was renamed Enbridge Offshore (Gas Transmission) L.L.C. On March 31, 2005, with an effective date of January 1, 2005, Enterprise sold its interest in Starfish to MarkWest Energy Partners L.P. ("MarkWest"). Therefore, as of January 1, 2005, Enterprise was no longer an affiliate.

        Stingray operates a regulated natural gas pipeline system (the "Stingray System") engaged in the transmission of natural gas in the Louisiana and Texas offshore areas. The Stingray System consists of (i) 361 miles of 6 to 36-inch diameter pipeline that transports natural gas from the High Island Offshore System, or HIOS, West Cameron, East Cameron, Garden Banks and Vermilion lease areas in the Gulf of Mexico to onshore transmission systems in Louisiana, (ii) 43 miles of 16 to 20-inch diameter pipeline connecting platforms and leases in the Garden Banks Block 191 and 72 areas to the Stingray System, and (iii) 13 miles of 16-inch diameter pipeline connecting the GulfTerra Energy Partners L.P., formerly known as El Paso Energy Partners L.P., platform at East Cameron Block 373 to the Stingray System at East Cameron Block 338.

        West Cameron operates an unregulated natural gas dehydration facility that provides interruptible dehydration service to offshore platform operators connected to the Stingray System. The facility is located at Stingray station 701 in Holly Beach, Louisiana.

        Triton is an unregulated gathering system that includes 18 laterals, which are connected to the Stingray System, and located in the Garden Banks, East Cameron, Vermilion, and West Cameron areas of the Gulf of Mexico. This includes the Gunnison lateral completed in December 2003 and the West Cameron 62 Lateral purchased from El Paso in May 2006.

        Starfish has no employees and receives all administrative and operating support through contractual arrangements with affiliated companies. These services and agreements are outlined in Note 3, Related Party Transactions.

        Agreements between the member companies address the allocation of income and capital contributions and distributions amongst the respective members' capital accounts.

        The terms of the agreements include, but are not limited to, the following:

    No member is required to make a capital contribution unless such member votes to approve the capital contribution;

    If a member does not contribute by the time required, other non-defaulting members may elect to participate in its share of such advance in proportion to its membership interest;

143


Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2007 and 2006

1.    Organization and Business (Continued)

    Starfish is required to distribute all available cash, as defined by the members, within thirty days of the end of the calendar month;

    Starfish is not required to distribute any amounts that would cause it to materially default under any debt agreement or instrument.

2.    Significant Accounting Policies

    Principles of Consolidation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

    Use of Estimates and Significant Risks

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the related reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include those made in areas of FERC regulations, fair value of financial instruments, future cash flows associated with assets, useful lives for depreciation and potential environmental liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management believes that the estimates are reasonable.

        Development and production of natural gas in the service area of the pipeline and dehydration facilities are subject to, among other factors, prices for natural gas and federal and state energy policy, none of which are within Starfish's control.

    Regulation

        The Stingray System is an interstate pipeline subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"). Stingray has accounting policies that conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as applied to regulated enterprises and are in accordance with the accounting requirements and ratemaking practices of the FERC.

        Stingray follows the regulatory accounting principles prescribed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. If Stingray discontinued the application of SFAS No. 71, due to an increased level of competition and discounting in its market area, adjustments and reversals of regulatory assets and liabilities would be necessary.

    Cash and Cash Equivalents

        All highly liquid investments with maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents.

144


Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2007 and 2006

2.    Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        Allowances have been established for losses on accounts, which may become uncollectible. Collectibility is reviewed regularly and the allowance is adjusted as necessary, primarily under the specific identification method. The allowance was $0 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        The Company recognized provisions for bad debts of $1,421,567 in 2005 relating to imbalance disputes with shippers which were resolved in 2006.

    Pipelines, Plant and Equipment

        Pipelines, plant and equipment consist primarily of natural gas pipeline assets and related facilities that are recorded at cost. The regulated portion of the pipeline assets includes an Allowance for Funds Used During Construction ("AFUDC"). The rates used in the calculation of AFUDC are determined in accordance with guidelines established by FERC. The pipeline and related facilities are depreciated on the straight-line method over 100 years. The dehydration facility is depreciated based on a useful life of 40 years. The laterals are depreciated based on a useful life of 10 years. Routine maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred while additions, improvements and replacements are capitalized.

        Leased property and equipment are capitalized, as appropriate, and the present value of the related lease payments is recorded as a liability. Amortization of capitalized lease assets is computed on a straight-line method over the term of the lease and recorded as a component of depreciation expense. Improvements to leased properties are amortized over their useful lives or the lease period, whichever is shorter.

        Starfish records depreciation using the group method of depreciation which is commonly used by pipelines, utilities and similar entities. Under the group method, upon the disposition of property, plant and equipment, the cost less net proceeds is typically charged to accumulated depreciation and no gain or loss on disposal is recognized. However, when a separately identifiable group of assets, such as a stand-alone pipeline system is sold, Starfish will recognize a gain or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the difference between the cash received and the net book value of the assets sold.

    Impairment of Long Lived Assets

        Starfish evaluates its assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recovered. These events include market declines that are believed to be other than temporary, changes in the manner in which Starfish intends to use a long-lived asset and adverse changes in the legal or business environment, such as adverse actions by regulators. When an event occurs, Starfish evaluates the recoverability of its carrying value based on its long-lived assets' ability to generate future cash flows on an undiscounted basis. If impairment is indicated Starfish will adjust the carrying value of assets downward.

    Asset Retirement Obligations

        Effective January 1, 2003, Starfish adopted SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143, issued in June 2001, requires the recording of liabilities equal to the fair

145


Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2007 and 2006

2.    Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

value of asset retirement obligations and corresponding additional asset costs. The obligations included are those for which there is a legal obligation as a result of existing or enacted law, statute or contract. Over time, the liability would be accreted to its present value, and the capitalized cost would be depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity would either settle the obligation for its recorded amount or recognize a gain or loss. Starfish's assets are under the jurisdiction of the Department of Transportation and the Minerals Management Service ("MMS"). The MMS requires the ultimate abandonment of offshore facilities when they are no longer in use or when suspension for future utilization cannot be justified. Stingray and Triton recorded asset retirement obligations for several of their laterals during FAS 143 implementation in 2003. Starfish did not recognize any asset retirement obligations for its remaining assets because these were determined to be part of the main trunk-line system or laterals with long term usage potential, and due to current reserve estimates and expanding production in the deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico, the date of abandonment could not be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 provides specific guidance regarding when an asset retirement obligation is reasonably estimable including when sufficient information is available to apply an expected present value technique. The Company's implementation of FIN 47 did not have a material impact effect on these financial statements.

        Costs related to the retirement of the Stingray System are provided for in the rates charged to shippers, as allowed by the FERC. The amounts charged to shippers for the costs related to the retirement of the Stingray System differ from the period costs recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 143, and therefore, result in a difference in the timing of recognition of period costs for financial reporting and rate-making purposes. The Company recognizes a regulatory asset or liability for differences in the timing of recognition of the period costs associated with asset retirement obligations for financial reporting and rate-making purposes.

    Income Taxes

        Starfish is treated as a tax partnership under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements do not reflect a provision for income taxes since Starfish's results of operations and related credits and deductions will be passed through to and taken into account by its members in computing their respective tax liabilities.

    Revenue Recognition

        Revenue from pipeline transportation of hydrocarbons is recognized upon receipt of the hydrocarbons into the pipeline system. Revenue from dehydration services is recognized at the time the service is performed.

    Gas Imbalances and Gas Imbalance Over (Under) Recoveries

        In the course of providing transportation services to customers, Stingray may receive different quantities of gas from shippers than the quantities delivered on behalf of those shippers. These transactions result in imbalances (gains and losses), which are settled in-kind each month through a fuel gas and unaccounted-for gas tracking mechanism, negotiated cash-outs between parties, or are subject to a cash-out procedure included in Stingray's tariff. Gas imbalances represent natural gas volumes owed to or due from Stingray's customers. Gas imbalances and gas imbalance over (under)

146


Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2007 and 2006

2.    Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

recoveries are valued at an average monthly index price, which was $6.9560 per dekatherm ("Dth") for the month of December 2007 and $6.6100 per Dth for the month of December 2006.

        Stingray's FERC Gas Tariff, Third Revised Volume No. 1, Section 11.5, states that subsequent to the end of the twelve month billing period ending November 30 of each year, Stingray shall compare the revenues and costs under the cash-out procedures and shall refund, within 60 days, the gas imbalance net over recoveries to firm and interruptible transportation customers on a pro-rata basis in accordance with the transportation revenues Stingray received during that billing period. If the revenues received are less than the costs incurred, then Stingray shall carry forward the gas imbalance net under recoveries and may offset such net under recoveries against any future net over recoveries that may occur.

    Environmental Costs

        Starfish records environmental liabilities at their undiscounted amounts when environmental assessments indicate that remediation efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of our liabilities are based on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations, and include estimates of associated legal costs. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, Starfish had no liabilities recognized for environmental costs.

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The reported amounts of financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and current liabilities approximate fair value because of their short maturities.

    Reclassifications

        Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2007 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on net income.

3.    Related Party Transactions

        Starfish has no employees. Operating, maintenance and general and administrative services are provided to Starfish under service agreements with an Enbridge affiliate in 2007, 2006, and 2005. Substantially all operating and administrative expenses were incurred through services provided under these agreements. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, Starfish had affiliate payables of $369,507 and $3,044,796, and affiliates receivable of $22,360 and $251,378 relating to these agreements.

4.    Accrued Other Receivables

        Stingray operates an on-shore separation facility and charges the owners a fee for normal operations and any direct cost relating to repairs and maintenance of the facility. Upon request, Stingray also performs offshore repairs and maintenance services and charges the owners for those services. Included in accrued other receivables is $343,285 and $1,288,531 related to these activities in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

147


Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2007 and 2006

5.    Pipelines, Plant and Equipment

        Pipelines, plant and equipment at December 31, 2007 and 2006, is comprised of the following:

(in thousands of dollars)

  2007
  2006
Regulated pipelines and equipment   $ 66,967   $ 47,585
Regulated pipeline under capital lease     9,778     9,778
Unregulated pipelines and equipment     66,312     66,312
Dehydration facilities     4,349     4,349
Construction in progress     16,004     32,865
Asset retirement cost (regulated pipelines)     1,398     2,027
   
 
      164,808     162,916
Accumulated depreciation     37,789     29,473
   
 
    $ 127,019   $ 133,443
   
 

6.    Capital Lease

        Stingray leases a 36-inch pipeline from Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America ("NGPL"), an affiliate of Kinder Morgan, Inc., that connects Stingray's pipeline system to onshore Louisiana. In June 1999, the lease agreement with NGPL was extended for an additional 14 years beginning December 1, 1999, through November 30, 2013, with an option to purchase the asset at the expiration of the lease. Accordingly, Stingray accounts for this lease as a capital lease. The present value of the lease payments under the capital lease is recorded as other current and noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet.

        Future minimum lease payments under capital leases are as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)

   
 
Year Ended December 31,        
2008   $ 1,073  
2009     1,073  
2010     1,073  
2011     1,073  
2012     1,073  
Thereafter     2,056  
   
 
Total minimum lease payments     7,421  

Less: Amount representing interest

 

 

(1,583

)
   
 
Present value of net minimum lease payments, including current maturities of $622   $ 5,838  
   
 

148


Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2007 and 2006

7.    Asset Retirement Obligation

        Activity related to the Company's asset retirement obligation ("ARO") during the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, is as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)

  2007
  2006
Balance of ARO as of January 1   $ 5,936   $ 5,593
Liabilities incurred during period         19
Revisions resulting from changes in expected cash flows     (629 )  
Accretion expense     344     324
   
 
Balance of ARO as of December 31   $ 5,651   $ 5,936
   
 

        For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized depreciation expense related to its asset retirement cost ("ARC") of $505,191, $512,500 and $223,000, respectively.

        The rate case filed by Stingray with the FERC (Docket No. RP99-166) decreased the amount the Company could charge in their rates ("Negative Salvage") for asset retirement obligations. Beginning in 2003, the Negative Salvage the Company was allowed to recover was 0.25% of the total value of the Stingray System (approximately $697,000 per year). The Company recognized regulatory expense of approximately $267,309, $248,237 and $363,000 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Activity related to the Company's regulatory liability during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, is as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)

  2007
  2006
 
Balance of regulatory liability as of January 1   $ 9,349   $ 9,180  
Negative Salvage recovered     697     697  
Current period ARO accretion (Stingray's System)     (267 )   (248 )
Current period ARC depreciation (Stingray's System)     (57 )   (280 )
   
 
 
Balance of regulatory liability as of December 31   $ 9,722   $ 9,349  
   
 
 

8.    Regulatory Matters

    Regulatory Environment

        The FERC has jurisdiction over Stingray with respect to transportation of gas, rates and charges, construction of new facilities, extension or abandonment of service facilities, accounts and records, depreciation and amortization policies and certain other matters.

        An annual charge totaling $297,597, $226,948 and $337,079 was paid to the FERC for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. This charge, to be recovered from customers through rates, was recorded as a regulatory asset and will be amortized over twelve months. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, $244,610, $304,518 and $318,082 was recorded as amortization expense.

149


Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2007 and 2006

9.    Commitments and Contingencies

        In the ordinary course of business, Starfish and its subsidiaries are subject to various laws and regulations including regulations of the FERC. In the opinion of management, compliance with existing laws and regulations will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of Starfish.

        Various legal actions, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business, are pending with respect to the assets of the Starfish. Management believes that the ultimate disposition of these actions, either individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, the results of operations or cash flows of Starfish.

10.    Impact of Hurricane Rita

        In September 2005, Hurricane Rita ("Rita") caused substantial damage to both onshore and offshore facilities, resulting in loss of revenues and significant capital and maintenance expenditures. Onshore refurbishments were primarily complete as of December 31, 2005, and the majority of offshore refurbishments were completed as of December 31, 2006. As the Company is self insured, capital expenditures of approximately $24,218,000 and $24,051,000 and maintenance expenditures of approximately $6,724,000 and $6,356,000 have been incurred as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

11.    Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures

        Cash paid for interest for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was approximately $453,000, $495,000 and $451,000, respectively.

        Noncash financing and investing activities include:

        During 2007 and 2006, respectively, $0 and $19,000 of fixed asset additions were recognized due to recording of an asset retirement obligation.

        A revision resulting from changes in expected cash flows decreased the asset retirement obligation and asset retirement cost by $629,148 as of December 31, 2007.

        Construction in progress additions and accrued liabilities amount to approximately $1,063,000, $532,000 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

        The members agreed on December 19, 2005 to provide capital contributions in the amount of $2,972,000. As of December 31, 2005, a receivable in the amount of $1,486,000, was due from MarkWest. Starfish received the contribution in January 2006.

12.    Business and Credit Concentrations

        For the year ended December 31, 2007, six customers accounted for approximately 56% of revenues and 11.1% of transportation receivables. For the year ended December 31, 2006, four customers accounted for approximately 51% of revenues and 23% of transportation receivables. For the year ended December 31, 2005, two customers accounted for approximately 29% of revenues.

150


    (3)
    Exhibits

Exhibit Number
  Description
2.1(2)   Purchase Agreement dated as of March 24, 2003, among PNG Corporation, Energy Spectrum Partners LP, MarkWest Texas GP, L.L.C., MW Texas Limited, L.L.C. and MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

2.2(2)

 

Plan of Merger entered into as of March 28, 2003, by and among MarkWest Blackhawk L.P., MarkWest Pinnacle L.P., MarkWest PNG Utility L.P., MarkWest Texas PNG Utility L.P., Pinnacle Natural Gas Company, Pinnacle Pipeline Company, PNG Transmission Company, PNG Utility Company and Bright Star Gathering, Inc.

2.3(3)

 

Asset Purchase-and-Sale Agreement dated as of November 18, 2003, by and between American Central Western Oklahoma Gas Company, L.L.C., MarkWest Western Oklahoma Gas Company, L.L.C. and American Central Gas Technologies, Inc.

2.4(4)

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2003, by and between Shell Pipeline Company, LP and Equilon Enterprises L.L.C., dba Shell Oil Products US, and MarkWest Michigan Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

2.5(8)

 

Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement and addendum, thereto, dated as of July 1, 2004, by and between American Central Eastern Texas Gas Company Limited Partnership, ACGC Gathering Company, L.L.C. and MarkWest Energy East Texas Gas Company's L.P.

2.6(15)

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement effective as of January 1, 2005 between MarkWest Energy Partners L.P. and Enterprise Products Operating L.P.

2.7(16)

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and between El Paso Corporation, as seller, and MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. as buyer.

2.8(16)

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and between Kerr McGee Corp., KM Investment Corp., and Javelina Holdings Corp., as joint sellers, and MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. as buyer.

2.9(16)

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and between Valero Energy Corp., and Valero Javelina, L.P., as sellers, and MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. as buyer.

2.10(31)

 

Agreement and Plan of Redemption and Merger dated September 5, 2007 by and among MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and MWEP, L.L.C.

3.1(1)

 

Certificate of Limited Partnership of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

3.2(5)

 

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., dated as of May 24, 2002.

3.3(1)

 

Certificate of Formation of MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C.

3.4(5)

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., dated as of May 24, 2002.

3.5(1)

 

Certificate of Formation of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.

3.6(5)

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., dated as of May 24, 2002.

151



3.7(12)

 

Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

3.8(23)

 

Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

3.9(28)

 

Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

4.1(6)

 

Purchase Agreement dated as of June 13, 2003, by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC as attorney-in-fact for the Purchasers.

4.2(6)

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 13, 2003, by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC as attorney-in-fact for the Purchasers.

4.3(8)

 

Unit Purchase Agreement dated as of July 29, 2004 among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. and each of Kayne Anderson Energy Fund II, L.P., and MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. and each of Kayne Anderson Energy Fund II, L.P., Kayne Anderson Capital Income Partners, L.P., Kayne Anderson MLP Fund, L.P., Kayne Anderson Capital Income Fund, LTD., Kayne Anderson Income Partners, L.P., HFR RV Performance Master Trust, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation and Energy Income and Growth Fund as Purchasers.

4.4(8)

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 29, 2004, among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and each of Kayne Anderson Energy Fund II, L.P., Kayne Anderson Capital Income Fund, LTD., Kayne Anderson Income Partners,  L.P., HFR RV Performance Master Trust, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation and Energy Income and Growth Fund.

4.5(10)

 

Purchase Agreement dated October 19, 2004, among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

4.6(10)

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated October 25, 2004, among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

4.7(10)

 

Indenture dated as of October 25, 2004, among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.

4.8(10)

 

Form of 6.875% Series A Senior Notes due 2014 with attached notation of Guarantees (incorporated by Reference to Exhibits A and D of Exhibit 4.7 hereto)

4.9(17)

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2005

4.10(17)

 

Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2005

4.11(18)

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2005

4.12(18)

 

Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2005

152



4.13(24)

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 6, 2006 among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., with MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation as the Issuers, the Guarantors named therein, and each of RBC Capital Markets Corporation, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Fortis Securities LLC, Mizuho International plc, Piper Jaffray & Co. and SG Americas Securities, LLC collectively as Initial Purchasers.

4.14(24)

 

Indenture dated as of July 6, 2006, among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, as Issuers, the Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.

4.15(24)

 

Form of 8.5% Series A and Series B Senior Notes due 2016 with attached notation of Guarantees (incorporated by Reference to Exhibits A and D of Exhibit 4.11 hereto.

4.16(25)

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 20, 2006 among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., with MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation as the Issuers, the Guarantors named therein, and RBC Capital Markets as the Initial Purchaser.

4.17(30)

 

Unit Purchase Agreement dated April 9, 2007 by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., MarkWest Energy G.P., L.L.C., and each of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, GPS Income Fund, L.P., GPS High Yield Equities Fund, L.P., GPS New Equity Fund, L.P., Agile Performance Fund, L.L.C., Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation, Royal Bank of Canada, Structured Finance Americas, L.L.C., The Cushing MLP Opportunity Fund I, L.P., and ZLP Fund, L.P. as purchasers.

4.18(30)

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated April 9, 2007 by and between MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and each of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, GPS Income Fund, L.P., GPS High Yield Equities Fund, L.P., GPS New Equity Fund, L.P., Agile Performance Fund, L.L.C., Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation, Royal Bank of Canada, Structured Finance Americas, L.L.C., The Cushing MLP Opportunity Fund I, L.P., and ZLP Fund, L.P. as purchasers.

4.19(36)

 

Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2007

4.20(36)

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2007

10.1(5)

 

Credit Agreement dated as of May 20, 2002, among MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C (as the Borrower), MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (as a Guarantor), Bank of America (as Administrative Agent), and Lenders Party Hereto $60,000,000 Senior Credit Facility, and Banc of America Securities, L.L.C. as sole lead arranger and book manager.

10.2(3)

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 1, 2003, among MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., as Borrower, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., as Guarantor, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, NA, as Syndication Agent, Fortis Capital Corp., as Documentation Agent, to the $140,000,000 Senior Credit Facility.

153



10.3(5)

 

Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement dated as of May 24, 2002, by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.; MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C.; MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.; MarkWest Michigan, Inc.; MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C.; West Shore Processing Company, L.L.C.; Basin Pipeline, L.L.C.; and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

10.4(5)

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan.

10.5(5)

 

First Amendment to MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan.

10.6(5)

 

Omnibus Agreement dated of May 24, 2002, among MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.; MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.; MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.; and MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C.

10.7(5)+

 

Fractionation, Storage and Loading Agreement dated as of May 24, 2002, between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

10.8(5)+

 

Gas Processing Agreement dated as of May 24, 2002, by and between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

10.9(5)+

 

Pipeline Liquids Transportation Agreement dated as of May 24, 2002, by and between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

10.10(5)

 

Natural Gas Liquids Purchase Agreement dated as of May 24, 2002, by and between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

10.11+

 

Gas Processing Agreement (Maytown) dated as of May 28, 2002, between Equitable Production Company and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

10.12+

 

Amendment to Gas Processing Agreement (Maytown) dated as of March 26, 2002, between Equitable Production Company and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

10.13(7)

 

Services Agreement dated January 1, 2004 between MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

10.14(8)

 

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2004 among MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., as Borrower, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., as Guarantor, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, Fortis Capital Corp., as Syndication Agent, Bank One, NA, as Documentation Agent and Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent to the $315,000,000 Senior Credit Facility.

10.15(8)

 

First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 20, 2004, among MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., as Borrower, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., as Guarantor, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, Fortis Capital Corp., as Syndication Agent, Bank One, NA, as Documentation Agent and Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent.

10.16(11)

 

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 25, 2004 among MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., as Borrower, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., as Guarantor, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Fortis Capital Corp., as Documentation Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Documentation Agent, Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agent, RBC Capital Markets and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, to the $200,000,000 Senior Credit Facility.

154



10.18(14)D

 

Executive Employment Agreement effective September 5, 2007 between MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. and Frank Semple.

10.19(19)

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2005, among MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., as borrower, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., as Guarantor, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agent, Fortis Capital Corp., as Co-Syndication Agent, Societe Generale, as Co-Documentation Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agent and RBC Capital Markets, as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner to the $100,000,000 Revolver Facility and $400,000 Term Loan.

10.20(20)

 

Fifth amended and restated credit agreement dated as of December 29, 2005, among MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., as Borrower, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., as Guarantor, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Forties Capital Corp., as Documentation Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Documentation Agent, Society General, as Documentation Agent, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agent, RBC Capital Markets and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, to the $615,000,000 Senior Credit Facility.

10.21(26)

 

Office Lease Agreement, dated April 19, 2006, by and between Park Central Property LLC, the landlord, and MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., the tenant.

10.22(14)D

 

Form of Executive Employment Agreement effective September 5, 2007 between MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. and Nancy K. Buese, C. Corwin Bromley, John C. Mollenkopf and Randy S. Nickerson.

10.23(29)

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between MarkWest Energy Partners, LLP and each Non-employee Director and the following Officers of the Company: Frank Semple, President and Chief Executive Officer; Nancy Buese, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Randy Nickerson, Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer; John Mollenkopf, Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer; C. Corwin Bromley, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; David Young, Senior Vice President of Corporate Services; Richard Ostberg, Vice President of Risk and Compliance, and Andrew Schroeder, Vice President and Treasurer dated as of January 26, 2007.

10.24(31)

 

Exchange Agreement dated September 5, 2007 by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., and MarkWest Energy, GP L.L.C.

10.25(31)

 

Voting Agreement dated September 5, 2007 by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and the Fox Family Holders.

10.26(34)+

 

Hydrogen Supply Agreement dated September 28, 2007, by and between MarkWest Blackhawk, L.P. and CITGO Refining and Chemicals Company L.P.

10.27(32)

 

Amended and Restated Class B Membership Interest Contribution Agreement dated October 26, 2007 by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and John M. Fox, Donald C. Heppermann, Frank M. Semple, Nancy K. Buese, Randy S. Nickerson, John C. Mollenkopf, C. Corwin Bromley, Andrew L. Schroeder, Jan Kindrick, Cindy Kindrick, Kevin Kubat and Art Denney as the Sellers.

155



10.28(33)

 

Amended and Restated Form of Indemnification Agreement dated October 26, 2007 by and between MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and each non-employee director and executive officer of the General Partner, including the following named executive officers: Frank Semple, President and Chief Executive Officer; Nancy Buese, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Randy Nickerson, Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer; John Mollenkopf, Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer; C. Corwin Bromley, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and Andrew Schroeder, Vice President and Treasurer.

10.29*+

 

Gas Processing Agreement dated as of November 1, 2007, by and between MarkWest Javelina Company and CITGO Refining and Chemicals Company, L.P.

10.30*+

 

Amendment to Gas Processing Agreement dated as of December 11, 2007, by and between MarkWest Javelina Company and CITGO Refining and Chemicals Company, L.P.

10.31(35)

 

Amended Class B Membership Interest Contribution Agreement dated as of October 26, 2007, to Agreement and Plan of Redemption and Merger by and among the Partnership, MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. and MWEP, L.L.C.

10.32*

 

Omnibus Termination Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, by and between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. and Equitable Production Company and Equitable Gathering LLC

10.33*+

 

Natural Gas Liquids Transportation, Fractionation, and Marketing Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, by and between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. and Equitable Gathering LLC

10.34*

 

Assignment and Bill of Sale and Assumption Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, by and between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. and Equitable Production Company and Equitable Gathering LLC

10.35*+

 

Second Amendment to the Gas Processing Agreement dated as of December 26, 2007, by and between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

16.1(22)

 

Changes in registrants certifying accountants. MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. dismissed KPMG LLP as the Partnership's independent registered public accounting firm and engaged Deloitte & Touche LLP as its new independent registered public accounting firm.

21.1*

 

List of subsidiaries

23.1*

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23.2*

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

31.1*

 

Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act

31.2*

 

Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the General Partner pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

156



32.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the General Partner pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement (No. 33-81780) on Form S-1 filed January 31, 2002.

(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 14, 2003.

(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 16, 2003.

(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 31, 2003.

(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 7, 2002.

(6)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 19, 2003.

(7)
Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2004.

(8)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on form 8-K/A filed September 13, 2004.

(9)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 20, 2004.

(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 25, 2004.

(11)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 29, 2004.

(12)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 6, 2005.

(13)
Incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. on Form 10-Q filed November 13, 1997.

(14)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 11, 2007.

(15)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2005.

(16)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 21, 2005.

(17)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 16, 2005.

(18)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed December 29, 2005.

(19)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2005.

(20)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 5, 2006.

(21)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 1, 2004.

(22)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 23, 2005.

(23)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 15, 2005.

(24)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2006.

(25)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 24, 2006.

(26)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2006.

(27)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 1, 2006.

(28)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 31, 2007.

(29)
Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 7, 2007.

(30)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 11, 2007.

157


(31)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2007.

(32)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 13, 2007.

(33)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 1, 2007.

(34)
Incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 8, 2007.

(35)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 13, 2007.

(36)
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2007.

+
Application has been made to the Securities and Exchange Commission for confidential treatment of certain provisions of these exhibits. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

*
Filed herewith.

D
Identifies each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(b)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report: See Item 15(a)(2) above.

(c)
The following financial statement schedules are filed as part of this report: None required.

158



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
        (Registrant)

 

 

By:

 

MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.,
    Its   General Partner

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
FRANK M. SEMPLE      
Frank M. Semple
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities with MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., the General Partner of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., the Registrant, and on the dates indicated.

Date: February 29, 2008   By:   /s/  FRANK M. SEMPLE      
Frank M. Semple
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
NANCY K. BUESE      
Nancy K. Buese
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
JOHN M. FOX      
John M. Fox
Chairman of the Board and Director

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
KEITH E. BAILEY      
Keith E. Bailey
Director

Date: February 29, 2008

 

 

 

/s/  
MICHAEL L. BEATTY      
Michael L. Beatty
Director

159



Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHARLES K. DEMPSTER      
Charles K. Dempster
Director

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
DONALD C. HEPPERMANN      
Donald C. Heppermann
Director

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
WILLIAM A. KELLSTROM      
William A. Kellstrom
Director

Date: February 29, 2008

 

 

 

/s/  
ANNE E. MOUNSEY      
Anne E. Mounsey
Director

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
WILLIAM P. NICOLETTI      
William P. Nicoletti
Director

Date: February 29, 2008

 

 

 

/s/  
DONALD D. WOLF      
Donald D. Wolf
Director

160



EX-10.29 2 a2183159zex-10_29.htm EXHIBIT 10.29

 

Exhibit 10.29

 

SPECIFIC TERMS IN THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN REDACTED BECAUSE CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT FOR THOSE TERMS HAS BEEN REQUESTED. THE REDACTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN SEPERATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, AND THE TERMS HAVE BEEN MARKED AT THE APPROPRIATE PLACE WITH TWO ASTERISKS (**).

 

GAS PROCESSING AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

MARKWEST JAVELINA COMPANY

 

AND

 

CITGO REFINING AND CHEMICALS COMPANY, L.P.

 

EAST and WEST REFINERIES

 

DATED NOVEMBER 1, 2007

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

EXHIBIT(S)

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

DEDICATION OF SUPPLY

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

CURTAILMENTS

7

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

DELIVERY AND QUALITY OF SUPPLIER’S OFF-GAS

7

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

OFF-GAS PROCESSING

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

GAS MEASUREMENT AND TRANSMISSION

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

DETERMINATION OF PROCEEDS

12

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

RESIDUE GAS PIPELINE

13

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

TERM

14

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

WARRANTY

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

FORCE MAJEURE

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

NOTICES

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

17

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

RESIDUE AND EXCESS GAS SPECIFICATIONS

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

ALLOCATION STATEMENT EXAMPLE

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE SALES PRICE

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D

METHODS OF GAS MEASUREMENT, SAMPLING, TESTING AND ANALYSIS

 

 

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GAS PROCESSING AGREEMENT

 

THIS GAS PROCESSING AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into effective November 1, 2007 by and between MarkWest Javelina Company (“Processor”), a Texas general partnership with its corporate office in Denver, CO and local office at 5438 Union Street, Corpus Christi, TX 78407 and CITGO Refining and Chemicals Company, L.P. (“Supplier”), a Delaware limited partnership with offices at 1802 Nueces Bay Boulevard, Corpus Christi, TX 78469.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Processor owns and operates the MarkWest Javelina Gas Processing and Fractionation Plant (the “Plant”), located at 5438 Union Street, Corpus Christi, Texas, 78407, for the purpose of extracting Liquefiable Hydrocarbons, hydrogen and impurities from Inlet Gas delivered to the Plant from certain refineries and other sources; and

 

WHEREAS, Supplier desires to deliver, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Off-Gas from its Refineries to the Plant for the extraction of Liquefiable Hydrocarbons, hydrogen and impurities; and

 

WHEREAS, Processor desires to receive, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Supplier’s Off-Gas at the Plant.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be derived and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged Supplier and Processor agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

The definitions in this Article shall apply for all purposes to this Agreement:

 

1.1                                 “Btu” means a British Thermal Unit, and “MMBtu” means one million (1,000,000) Btus.

 

1.2                                 “Component” means an identifiable constituent of Off-Gas which may be extracted by Processing at the Plant, including, without limitation, incidental methane, ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, butanes, pentanes-plus, hydrogen, and incidental non-hydrocarbon materials.

 

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1.3                                 “Delivery Point” means Processor’s meter at which Supplier’s Off-Gas is initially measured upon delivery into Processor’s, or Processor’s affiliates, delivery pipeline(s).

 

1.4                                 “East Refinery” means Supplier’s East Refinery located at 1802 Nueces Boulevard, Corpus Christi, Texas 78469.

 

1.5                                 “Energy Expenses” means all fuel, power and other utility and energy related expenses necessary to operate the Plant including, but not limited to, electricity and Plant Fuel.

 

1.6                                 “Energy Expense Charge” or “EEC” means the proportionate share of the Energy Expenses allocated each Month to Supplier as set forth in Section 8.5.

 

1.7                                 “Excess Gas” means the residue gas attributable to refiners and other sources other than Supplier delivering Inlet Gas to the Plant and Gas purchased by Processor for use at the Plant but not consumed at the Plant.

 

1.8                                 “Gas” means any fluid, either combustible or non-combustible, including Off-Gas, which maintains a gaseous or rarefied state at a temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit and at a pressure of 14.65 psia.

 

1.9                                 “Inlet Gas” means Off-Gas and other Gas that is Processed at the Plant for the extraction of Plant Products and certain incidental non-hydrocarbon materials.

 

1.10                           Liquefiable Hydrocarbons” means all Components except hydrogen, incidental methane and non-hydrocarbon materials.

 

1.11                           “Mscf” means 1,000 standard cubic feet of Gas and “MMscf” means 1,000,000 standard cubic feet of Gas.  A standard cubic foot of gas is one cubic foot of gas at a temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit and at a pressure of 14.65 psia.

 

1.12                           Month” means the period of time beginning at 7:00 a.m. Central Clock Time in Corpus Christi, Texas, on the first day of each calendar month and ending at such time on the first day of the next calendar month.

 

1.13                           “Nonaffiliated Third Parties” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership (including a limited partnership) or other entity other than an affiliate of Processor.  For the purposes of this definition, “affiliate of Processor” shall mean any person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership (including a limited partnership) or other entity which (i) controls, (ii) is controlled by, or (iii) is under common control with Processor.  “Control”, as used in this definition, means the ownership directly or indirectly of more than fifty (50) percent of the voting rights in a company or other legal entity, or the right, directly or indirectly through its ownership position or

 

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through contract, to direct the management and policies of a company or other legal entity.

 

1.14                           “Off-Gas” means Gas produced as a by-product of refining crude oil and other refinery feedstocks.

 

1.15                           “Party” means either Processor or Supplier and “Parties” means both Processor and Supplier.

 

1.16                           Plant Fuel” means the quantity of Gas or other hydrocarbons purchased by Processor to operate the Plant.

 

1.17                           “Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas” means for all Components of Plant Products, the sum of the total quantity of each Component of Plant Products attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas multiplied by the Weighted Average Sales Price for each such Component of Plant Products. Exhibit B includes an example of the calculation of Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas.

 

1.18                           “Plant Products” means each and all of the Components extracted from the Off-Gas by Processing at the Plant.

 

1.19                           “Plant Thermal Reduction” or “PTR” means the decrease in the quantity of Supplier’s Off-Gas measured in Btus as a result of Processing Supplier’s Off-Gas as further defined in Section 6.2.

 

1.20                           “Process”, “Processed” or “Processing” means the extraction of Plant Products and certain incidental non-hydrocarbon materials from Off-Gas at the Plant.

 

1.21                           “Redelivery Point” means Processor’s meter at which Supplier’s Residue Gas will be measured following the construction by Processor of the Residue Gas Pipeline, and which location shall be immediately prior to Processor’s delivery thereof to Supplier.

 

1.22                           “Refineries” means the East Refinery and the West Refinery collectively.

 

1.23                           “Residue Gas” means the quantity of Gas, measured in Btus, remaining after the Processing of Supplier’s Off-Gas as further defined in Section 8.4.

 

1.24                           “Supplier’s Percentage” shall be ** of Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas.

 

1.25                           “Supplier’s Proceeds” means (a) the sum for all Components of (i) the Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas for each Component multiplied by (ii) Supplier’s Percentage for each such Component; less (b) the applicable Energy Expense Charge. Exhibit B includes an example of the

 

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calculation of Supplier’s Proceeds.

 

1.26                           “Weighted Average Sales Price” for a Month means the average sales value for each Component of Plant Products and shall be equal to the sum of the proceeds the Plant receives for each Component of Plant Products during such Month less all transportation, storage, marketing and exchange fees paid to Nonaffiliated Third Parties for such Component of Plant Products divided by the volume of such Component of Plant Products that was sold during such Month. Exhibit C includes an example of the calculation of the Weighted Average Sales Price for each Component of Plant Products.

 

1.27                           West Refinery” means the Supplier’s West Refinery located at 17350 Highway 37 West, Corpus Christi, Texas 78408.

 

ARTICLE II

EXHIBIT(S)

 

The following Exhibit(s) are attached to and made a part of this Agreement by reference:

 

2.1                                 Exhibit A sets forth the specifications for Residue Gas and Excess Gas.

 

2.2                                 Exhibit B illustrates the allocation statements to be provided monthly to Supplier.

 

2.3                                 Exhibit C illustrates the method used to calculate Weighted Average Sales Price for each Plant Product.

 

2.4                                 Exhibit D sets forth the methods of measurement, sampling, testing and analysis of Supplier’s Off-Gas.

 

ARTICLE III

DEDICATION OF SUPPLY

 

3.1                                 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (i) Supplier shall dedicate certain streams of Off-Gas from Supplier’s East Refinery and a specified volume of Off-Gas from Supplier’s West Refinery to Processor for Processing and extraction of Plant Products for the term of this Agreement; and shall deliver to the Delivery Point, one hundred percent (100%) of its dedicated Off-Gas and the Liquefiable Hydrocarbons and hydrogen contained therein that is produced from Supplier’s Refineries, under normal operations, up to the Processor’s ability to receive (ii) **

 

3.2                                 **

 

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3.3                                 Supplier shall not strip Liquefiable Hydrocarbons or hydrogen from Supplier’s Off-Gas prior to delivery at the Delivery Point(s) other than by separation methods in operation at Supplier’s Refineries as of the effective date of this Agreement.  Additional separation methods designed to recover Liquefiable Hydrocarbons or hydrogen from Supplier’s Off-Gas, including but not limited to, solid bed absorption, lean oil absorption, turbo-expansion, membranes, mechanical or refrigeration principles shall not be installed by Supplier at the Refineries after effective date hereof.

 

3.4                                 Subject to Sections 3.3 and 3.5, Supplier shall have the right to (i) reduce the volume of, or modify the slate of, crude oil and/or other feedstocks refined at Supplier’s Refineries; (ii) change the equipment and/or operation of Supplier’s Refineries for the purpose of expanding, reducing or improving the refining of oil and other hydrocarbon feedstocks; or (iii) fully or partially curtail operation of Supplier’s Refineries at any time for routine or non-routine maintenance or repairs.  Supplier shall be required to provide prior written notice to Processor if such changes described above results in a reduction or interruption of the volume of Supplier’s Off-Gas, or significantly alters the composition of Supplier’s Off-Gas.

 

3.5                                 If any non-temporary changes made to the Supplier’s refineries materially affect the quantity or composition of Supplier’s Off-Gas, the Parties will negotiate in good faith a fair and equitable adjustment to Supplier’s Proceeds or other appropriate adjustments.  For purposes of this Section 3.5, the quantity and composition of Supplier’s prior twelve months Off-Gas excluding Supplier’s planned outages and Processor’s outages and curtailments shall be used as the expected volume of Off-Gas when determining any reduction in the volume or change in the composition of Supplier’s Off-Gas.

 

3.6                                 If Supplier, during the term of this Agreement, installs additional equipment resulting in the production of additional Off-Gas from Supplier’s Refineries, such additional Off-Gas shall be subject to this Agreement, upon the mutual agreement of both Parties.

 

ARTICLE IV

CURTAILMENTS

 

4.1                                 Processor shall have the right at any time to curtail all or a portion of Supplier’s Off-Gas Processed at the Plant, to the extent reasonably necessary for routine or non-routine maintenance or repair of the Plant.  **

 

                                                If Supplier requests that Processor not curtail Off-Gas from Supplier’s West Refinery and that all of Supplier’s curtailment be applied to Supplier’s East Refinery, Supplier shall pay to Processor an amount equal to the difference

 

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between the Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas from its East Refinery and the Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas from its West Refinery for all Off-Gas not curtailed and processed from Supplier’s West Refinery in lieu of Off-Gas processed from Supplier’s East Refinery ** provided that such payment amount shall never be less than zero.  An example of this calculation is included in Exhibit B.

 

                                                Processor shall notify Supplier of the nature and extent of each instance of curtailment due to a non-routine event as soon as reasonably practicable. Such notice shall include the reasons for the curtailment and an estimate of the amount of time the curtailment is expected to last.  Processor shall give Supplier no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of scheduled maintenance or repairs that are expected to fully or significantly curtail operations at the Plant and shall include a general description of such activities and the amount of time the curtailment is expected to last.  Processor agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the time of any such curtailments and, to the extent practicable, coordinate with Supplier any scheduled curtailment with Supplier’s activities at its Refineries.

 

4.2                                 Subject to reasonable fees, terms and conditions, Processor will assist in transporting Gas between the Refineries or to Supplier’s designees, or provide other services in this context only during Processor’s total Plant outages.

 

4.3           Supplier is aware that material changes in the quality and quantity of Supplier’s Off-Gas delivered to the Plant could adversely affect Plant operations.  If, in Processor’s sole but reasonable opinion, changes in the composition or volume of Supplier’s Off-Gas have an adverse affect on Plant operations, Processor may adjust Supplier’s Off-Gas deliveries until such time as the composition and/or volume of Supplier’s Off-Gas returns to the original composition, or becomes otherwise acceptable to Processor.

 

4.4                                 Supplier shall provide Processor with no less than thirty (30) days advance written notice of Supplier’s planned outages which are anticipated to impact the volume or composition of Supplier’s Off-Gas.

 

ARTICLE V

DELIVERY AND QUALITY OF SUPPLIER’S OFF-GAS

 

5. 1                              Supplier shall deliver its Off-Gas to Processor at the Delivery Point, (a) at a pressure not to exceed the lesser of (i) one hundred (100) psig or (ii) the Javelina Pipeline MAOP; (b) at a pressure of not less than seventy (70) psig; and (c) meeting the following specifications:

 

Ammonia                      50 ppmv maximum

H2S                              80 ppmv maximum

 

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Total Sulfur

100 ppmv maximum

CO2

2 mol % maximum

CO

1.5 mol % maximum

Oxygen

0.5 mol % maximum

H2O

No free water

Temperature

Less than 120 degrees Fahrenheit

 

Processor may refuse to accept all or any portion of Supplier’s Off-Gas that does not meet the above quality specifications or Supplier’s Off-Gas that contains other constituents which neither Supplier nor Processor knows or should have known may affect Plant Products quality, Plant operations or damage Plant equipment.  In the event such otherwise unknown constituent will, does or may affect Processor’s Plant Product(s) quality, Plant operations or damage Plant equipment, then Processor will provide notice to Supplier that Supplier’s Off-Gas is rejected until Supplier has corrected the problem.  If Supplier’s Off-Gas is rejected, Supplier shall correct the problem before resuming deliveries of Supplier’s Off-Gas to the Delivery Point(s).  It is Supplier’s option whether or not to take any actions to correct said problem and therefore resume delivery of Off-Gas to Processor.

 

Processor shall have the right to curtail the delivery of Supplier’s Off-Gas if a particular constituent of total sulfur in the combined Inlet Gas streams from all suppliers is of sufficient concentration that Processor believes in its reasonable and sole opinion, may affect product quality, Plant operations, or damage Plant equipment, even though the total sulfur in the respective Refineries’ Off-Gas streams are within the above specifications.

 

Additionally, Processor may refuse to accept all or any portion of Supplier’s Off-Gas that contains H2S between 50 ppmv and 80 ppmv.  If Supplier’s Off-Gas is rejected under this subparagraph, Supplier will obtain approval from Processor before resuming deliveries of Off-Gas that contains H2S between 50 ppmv and 80 ppmv.

 

5.2                                 Supplier shall deliver Off-Gas to the Plant on a daily, pro-rata and continuous basis.

 

5.3                                 Processor shall have the right at any time to secure supplies of Gas from any other source which it, in its sole discretion, chooses, regardless of whether such supplies cumulatively exceed the Processing capacity of the Plant.  If at any time during the term of this Agreement, the cumulative supply of Inlet Gas, including Supplier’s Off-Gas, delivered to the Plant exceeds its operating capacity, Processor may, with notice as soon as practicable thereafter to Supplier, reduce the volume of Supplier’s Off-Gas Processed based on its economic value to Processor, **

 

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ARTICLE VI

OFF-GAS PROCESSING

 

6.1                                 Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, Processor shall accept possession of and title to Supplier’s Off-Gas at Delivery Point(s).  Processor shall own and have all right, title and interest in and to all Plant Products and impurities extracted from such Off-Gas at the Plant in which Processor, in its sole discretion, desires to so retain.

 

After construction of the Residue Gas Pipeline as defined in Section 9.1, Processor shall deliver and Supplier shall accept possession of and title to Supplier’s Residue Gas at the Redelivery Point.

 

6.2                                 The Plant Thermal Reduction attributable to the Processing of Supplier’s Off-Gas to produce the Plant Products shall be determined by using the applicable conversion factors for (i) all Plant Products except ethylene, propylene and hydrogen as set forth in the Gas Processors Association Publication 2145-03 and any subsequent revisions thereof in effect at the time such calculation is performed, and (ii) for ethylene, propylene and hydrogen, as set forth in the API Technical Data Book — Petroleum Refining and any subsequent revisions thereof in effect at the time such calculation is performed.  All calculations shall be done at a pressure base of 14.65 psia to conform to NAESB standards.

 

6.3                                 Processor shall provide Supplier with a “Plant Allocation Statement” no later than the last calendar day of the Month following the Month of production.  An example Plant Allocation Statement is attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

6.4                                 Other than as provided in Section 8.2, Processor shall sell all Plant Products on an “arms length” basis to Nonaffiliated Third Parties, unless the Parties mutually agree otherwise.

 

ARTICLE VII

GAS MEASUREMENT AND TRANSMISSION

 

7.1                                 Supplier shall provide, install, operate and maintain, or cause to be provided, installed, operated and maintained, at its sole cost, risk and expense, all pipelines and related facilities (i) upstream of the Delivery Point to enable Supplier to deliver its Off-Gas to Processor hereunder and, following the construction of the Residue Gas Pipeline, (ii) downstream of the Redelivery Point to enable Processor to deliver Supplier’s Residue Gas to Supplier, or Supplier’s designee.

 

7.2                                 Processor shall provide, install, operate and maintain, or cause to be provided,

 

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installed, operated, and maintained, at its sole cost, risk and expense all pipelines, instrumentation equipment, including meters, telemetry and telecommunications equipment, and related facilities (i) downstream of the Delivery Point to enable Processor to receive Supplier’s Off-Gas at the Delivery Point and, following the construction of the Residue Gas Pipeline, (ii) upstream of the Redelivery Point to enable Processor to deliver Supplier’s Residue Gas to Supplier, or its designee, at the Redelivery Point.

 

7.3                                 Processor shall operate, or cause to be operated, all facilities to transport and meter Supplier’s Off-Gas downstream of the Delivery Point.  Processor shall perform the measurement, testing and analysis of Supplier’s Off-Gas in accordance with appropriate sections of this Article VII and Exhibit D. Processor’s meters shall be the controlling meters regarding all Delivery Point measurements hereunder.

 

7.4                                 Following the construction of the Residue Gas Pipeline, Processor shall operate, or cause to be operated, all facilities to transport and meter Supplier’s Residue Gas, Excess Gas, and all other Gas upstream of the Redelivery Point.  Processor shall perform the measurement, testing and analysis of Supplier’s Residue and Excess Gas in accordance with appropriate sections of this Article VII and Exhibit D. Processor’s meter(s) shall be the controlling meter(s) regarding all Redelivery Point measurements hereunder.

 

7.5                 Each Party shall have the right, upon prior written request, at its own expense and during normal business hours, to have a firm of independent certified public accountants audit the books, records and other pertinent documents and data (collectively, the “Records”) of the other Party relating to this Agreement, to the extent necessary to verify the accuracy of any statement, charge, computation or demand made under or pursuant to this Agreement, provided, however that such accountants shall not disclose to the Party requesting the audit any information obtained during the audit and shall only report to such Party the results of the audit and whether same shows compliance with the terms of this Agreement, or as the case may be, the respects in which the terms of this Agreement have not been complied with. If any such examination reveals, or if either Party otherwise discovers, any error in its own or the other Party’s statements, payments, calculations or determinations, then proper adjustment thereof shall be made as promptly as practical thereafter. It is understood, however, that no adjustment of any statement or payment shall be made after the lapse of two (2) year from the end of the Month to which such statement or payment pertains.  Each Party shall retain all records for four (4) years from the end of the calendar year in which they were compiled, unless the statement or payment is subject to dispute, in which case the pertinent records shall be retained until the dispute is resolved.

 

7.6                                 Each Party shall preserve for a period of twenty-four (24) months all test data, charts, and other similar records for auditing.  Either Party shall have the right,

 

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during normal business hours, to examine such records of the other Party and the accuracy of any statement, charge or computation made pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent necessary, to verify the performance of the Agreement.  However, no such examination shall be made by a Party more frequently than once each twelve (12) months, and no examination may cover any time periods that were the subject of a prior examination by that Party.  If any such examination reveals any clerical or mathematical inaccuracy in any billing or payment, the appropriate adjustment in the billing and payment shall be promptly made.  All payments made shall be considered final twenty-four (24) Months after they are made, unless disputed by either Party prior to the expiration of such twenty-four (24) month period.   If the other Party fails to have a representative present, the results of the test shall nevertheless be considered accurate until the next test as long as such test results are within reasonable and customary readings for such meter(s).

 

ARTICLE VIII

DETERMINATION OF PROCEEDS

 

8.1                                 Processor shall pay to Supplier the Supplier’s Proceeds by wire transfer with the appropriate adjustments made pursuant to this Agreement, within seven (7) business days following Processor’s issuance of the “Plant Allocation Statement” as set forth in Section 6.3.  Payment shall be made in accordance with Supplier’s wiring instructions.  Processor shall retain the remaining portion of such Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas for its own account and such amount shall be referred to as “Processor’s Proceeds”.

 

8.2                                 **

 

8.3                                 The quantity of each Component of Plant Products allocated to Supplier each Month shall be equal to the total quantity of such Component of Plant Products recovered by Processor at the Plant during such Month multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total quantity of each such Component of Plant Products that is contained in Supplier’s Off-Gas delivered to the Delivery Point during such Month and the denominator of which shall be the total quantity of such Component of Plant Products as are contained in all Inlet Gas delivered at all delivery points during such Month.

 

8.4                                 The theoretical Residue Gas attributable to Supplier during each month shall be determined by subtracting the calculated PTR from the quantity, in MMbtus, of Off-Gas delivered by Supplier as measured at the Delivery Point. The total quantity of Residue Gas due Supplier each Month shall be equal to the actual Residue Gas attributable to all Inlet Gas delivered to the Plant during such Month multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the theoretical Residue Gas attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas delivered to the Delivery Point during such Month and the denominator of which shall be the total quantity of theoretical

 

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Residue Gas as is contained in all Inlet Gas delivered at all delivery points during such Month. The PTR Calculation will be done monthly and reported in Statement 2 of the Plant Allocation Statement.  An example of the Plant Allocation Statement and PTR Calculation is included in Exhibit B.

 

8.5                                 The Energy Expense Charge deducted from Supplier’s Proceeds and attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas shall be determined based on the following formula:

 

EEC = EE times R/T

 

Where:

EEC =     The Energy Expense Charge allocated each Month to Supplier

EE =                        The total amounts paid by Processor for all Plant Energy Expenses paid during such Month.

R =                              The total quantity of Off-Gas, measured in Mscf, delivered by Supplier during the Month.

T =                              The total quantity of all Inlet Gas, measured in Mscf, delivered at all delivery points during such Month.

 

ARTICLE IX

RESIDUE GAS PIPELINE

 

9.1                                 **  The Residue Gas Pipeline shall originate at Processor’s existing valve site at the intersection of Buddy Lawrence Drive and Interstate Highway 37 and shall terminate at and connect into Supplier’s existing twelve (12) inch fuel gas manifold at the inlet to vessel V4 located inside Supplier’s East Refinery.  The estimated length of the Residue Gas Pipeline is 2,725 feet, which includes approximately 600 feet of pipeline to be located within Supplier’s East Refinery. Processor shall install, own and operate all required measurement equipment at the existing meter station on Buddy Lawrence Drive.  Processor shall retain ownership of the entire Residue Gas Pipeline excluding the 600 feet of pipeline to be located within Supplier’s East Refinery. Following the construction, Supplier shall own and operate the approximately 600 feet of pipeline to be located within Supplier’s East Refinery. Supplier shall be responsible for all costs associated with the construction of the approximately 600 feet of pipeline to be located within the East Refinery.

 

9.2                                 **

 

9.3                                 **

 

9.4                                 Following the completion of the Residue Gas Pipeline, Processor shall return to Supplier, or its designee, and Supplier shall accept and take title to 100% of

 

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Supplier’s Residue Gas and Excess Gas at the Redelivery Point.  The Residue Gas and the Excess Gas shall meet the specifications set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, failing which Supplier shall not be obligated to receive such Residue Gas or Excess Gas.  If, following the completion of the Residue Gas Pipeline,  Processor (i) delivers Residue Gas or Excess Gas to Supplier, or for the account of Supplier, at the Redelivery Point in excess of the quantity of Residue Gas or Excess Gas to which Supplier is entitled hereunder, or (ii) fails to tender to Supplier all or a portion of the Residue Gas or Excess Gas Supplier was entitled to and capable of receiving during a Month (in either case “Imbalance Gas”), such over or under deliveries of Imbalance Gas, shall be settled by Processor buying from, or selling to, as applicable, Supplier such Imbalance Gas at **  Both Parties agree this Section is designed to address minor imbalances.

 

9.5                                 In the event Processor tenders to Supplier and Supplier is unable or refuses to receive all or any portion of its Residue Gas and Excess Gas during a Month, unless otherwise agreed in writing, Processor shall have the right, but not the obligation to otherwise dispose of such quantity of Supplier’s Residue Gas and Excess Gas not taken by Supplier during such Month in any reasonable manner, with the proceeds thereof less all associated losses, costs and expenses suffered or incurred by Processor to be for Supplier’s account in a temporary situation not expected to last more than (12) twelve hours after Supplier’s notification of their inability to accept Residue Gas.  Prior to the expiration of the twelve hour period, Supplier shall notify Processor of Supplier’s option to (i) curtail deliveries of Supplier’s Inlet Gas to Processor, or (ii) have Processor’s Residue Gas delivered to a third party, up to available pipeline capacity, or (iii) offer to sell its Residue Gas to Processor at Processor’s disposal price.

 

9.6                                 **

 

9.7                                 Except as set forth in Exhibit A and Section 11.1 below, PROCESSOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AS TO THE QUALITY OR QUANTITY, OR AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OF SUPPLIER’S RESIDUE GAS AND EXCESS GAS DELIVERED TO SUPPLIER AT THE REDELIVERY POINT.

 

ARTICLE X

TERM

 

10.1                           The primary term of this Agreement shall be seven (7) years and shall

 

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commence on July 1, 2007 (the “Primary Term”). The Agreement shall continue thereafter for consecutive one (1) year terms until terminated by either Party upon at least two (2) years prior written notice to the other Party prior to end of the Primary Term or any subsequent annual extension thereof.

 

10.2                           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.1, in the sole event that Supplier decides, in its sole discretion, that it will permanently cease operation of either one or both of Supplier’s Refineries, Supplier shall have the right to suspend this Agreement in part for one of Supplier’s Refineries or in whole for both of Supplier’s Refineries at any time by giving written notice to Processor at least one (1) year in advance of such shutdown and suspension (“Shutdown Notice”). A shutdown of one (1) year or greater will constitute a permanent cessation hereunder, and a shutdown of the FCC Unit shall constitute a shutdown of the entire East Refinery, and a shutdown of the Coker Unit shall constitute a shutdown of the entire West Refinery.

 

**

 

ARTICLE XI

WARRANTY

 

11.1                           Supplier warrants that upon delivery of its Off-Gas to Processor at the Delivery Point that (i) Supplier owns the Off-Gas and the Liquefiable Hydrocarbons, hydrogen and incidental non-hydrocarbon materials contained therein free and clear of all liens, and encumbrances, and (ii) the Off-Gas shall meet the specifications set forth in Section 5.1.  EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.1, SUPPLIER MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AS TO THE QUALITY OR QUANTITY, OR AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OF SUPPLIER’S OFF-GAS DELIVERED TO PROCESSOR AT THE DELIVERY POINT.

 

11.2                           Subject to Supplier’s warranty above, Processor warrants that (i) all Supplier’s Residue Gas and Excess Gas delivered to Supplier, or its designee at the Redelivery Point, shall be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, and (ii) the Residue Gas and Excess Gas shall meet the specifications set forth in Exhibit A.  EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.2, SUPPLIER MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AS TO THE QUALITY OR QUANTITY, OR AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OF THE RESIDUE GAS AND EXCESS GAS.

 

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ARTICLE XII

FORCE MAJEURE

 

                                                In the event either Party is rendered unable, wholly or in part, by force majeure, to carry out its obligations under this Agreement, other than the obligation to make any payments or accounting hereunder, then the obligations of such Party, insofar as they are affected by such force majeure, shall be suspended during the continuance of any inability so caused, but for no longer period, and the Party giving such notice shall use good faith efforts to eliminate such force majeure and /or minimize its effects or impacts to the other Party, insofar as reasonably possible, with a minimum of delay. The term “force majeure” as employed herein shall mean any and all cause(s) beyond the reasonable control of the Party claiming force majeure, including but not limited to acts of God, that render such Party unable to wholly or partially carry out its obligations under this Agreement, other than obligations to make payment or accounting.  It is understood and agreed that the settlement of strikes or lockouts shall be entirely within the discretion of the Party having the difficulty, and that the above requirement that any force majeure shall be remedied with all reasonable dispatch shall not require the settlement of strikes or lockouts by acceding to the demands of any opposing party, when such course is inadvisable in the discretion of the Party having the difficulty.

 

ARTICLE XIII

NOTICES

 

All notices or demands required or provided for herein, except for routine communications, as hereinafter provided, shall be in writing and shall be considered as duly delivered when hand delivered or, if mailed by United States certified mail, postage prepaid, three (3) days after mailing or, if sent by facsimile transmission, when receipt is confirmed by the equipment of the transmitting Party; provided, if receipt of a facsimile transmission is confirmed after normal business hours, receipt shall be deemed to be the next business day.  Such notice shall be given to the other Party at the following address, or to such other address as either Party shall designate by like written notice to the other Party:

 

SUPPLIER:           CITGO Refining and Chemicals Company, L.P.

                                Attn:  Plant Manager

 

                                Physical and Mailing Address:

                                1802 Nueces Boulevard

                                Corpus Christi, TX 78469

                                Fax number:  361-844-4853

 

                                With a copy to

                                CITGO Petroleum Corporation

                                P.O. Box 4689

                                Houston, TX 77210

                                Attention: Product Manager - Petrochemicals

 

16



 

PROCESSOR:        MarkWest Javelina Company

                                Attn:  Plant Manager

 

                                                Physical and Mailing Address:

                                                5438 Union Street

                                                Corpus Christi, TX 78407

 

No legal notice required or permitted hereunder concerning a claim or breach arising hereunder or notice of termination shall be valid unless provided in the manner described above to:

 

                                                MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

                                                1515 Arapahoe Street

                                                Tower 2, Suite 700

                                                Denver, CO 80202

                                                Fax:  (303) 925-9308

                                                Attn:  General Counsel

 

Routine communications, including statements, computations and allocations may be transmitted by ordinary mail, facsimile, email or other generally acceptable electronic means.

 

ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

 

14.1                           PROCESSOR AND SUPPLIER SHALL EACH INDEMNIFY AND HOLD THE OTHER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS FOR PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE EXCEPT THOSE CAUSED BY GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE OTHER PARTY IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT (A PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR “REGULAR” NEGLIGENCE SHALL BE AS PROVIDED FOR BY APPLICABLE LAW, SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AS APPLICABLE); PROVIDED HOWEVER,  IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR LOSS OF INCOME/REVENUE/PROFITS, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, NO MATTER HOW ARISING, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE.

 

14.2                           Upon execution by both Parties, this Agreement shall extend to and be

 

17



 

binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.  This Agreement and the rights and obligations of either Party may not be assigned or otherwise conveyed in whole or in part, except with the prior written consent of the non-assigning Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the forgoing, either Party may assign or convey this Agreement without consent to an entity or person who purchases 100% of the assets of said Party so long as all obligations under this Agreement are assumed by said entity or person.  No assignment or other transfer of interest hereunder shall be effective or bind the other Party until such Party shall have been furnished with a copy of the recorded instrument under which the permitted assignment or other transfer occurs.

 

14.3                           Any and all taxes, fees, or other charges imposed or assessed by governmental or regulatory bodies, the taxable incident of which is the transfer of title or the delivery of the product hereunder, or the receipt of payment therefore, regardless of the character, method of calculation, or measure of the levy or assessment, shall be paid by the Party upon whom the tax, fee, or charge is imposed by law. The importer of record shall be responsible for and shall pay all custom duties, import fees, environmental fund fees, and other assessments pertaining to the importation of the products.   If Processor claims exemption from any of the aforesaid taxes, then Processor must furnish Supplier with a properly completed and executed exemption certificate in the form prescribed by the appropriate taxing authority in lieu of payment of such taxes or reimbursement of such taxes to Supplier. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Party shall be responsible for its own income and franchise taxes.

 

14.4                           No director, officer, employee, or agent of either Party or its direct or indirect parents, subsidiaries, or affiliates shall give or receive any commission, fee, rebate, gift, or entertainment of significant value or cost in connection with this Agreement.  Further, neither Party or its direct or indirect parents, subsidiaries, or affiliates shall make any commission, fee, rebate, gift, or entertainment of significant value or cost to any governmental official or employee in connection with this Agreement.

 

14.5                           Each Party hereto agrees to comply with all laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and requirements of federal, state and local governmental or regulatory bodies which are applicable to this Agreement, including but not limited to environmental laws and regulations and the provisions contained in Section 18, to the extent that such laws or regulations are applicable to this Agreement.

 

14.6                           Any matters not specifically covered in this Agreement shall be dealt with in accordance with the custom and practice in the industry.

 

14.7                           This Agreement and the respective rights and obligations of the Parties shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of Texas notwithstanding any principles of conflicts of laws which may require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.  Any dispute between the

 

18



 

Parties arising out of or pertaining to this Agreement, not otherwise resolved to the mutual satisfaction of both Parties, shall be submitted for resolution by either Party to the exclusive jurisdiction of the appropriate state or federal court with venue exclusively located in Harris County, Texas.  This Agreement, and the respective rights and obligations of the Parties, is subject to all valid and applicable current and future laws, rules and regulations of duly constituted authorities now or hereafter having jurisdiction over the Parties, the services contemplated herein and the facilities used to provide those services.

 

14.8                           Any failure by either Party, whether intentional or unintentional, to enforce any rights hereunder shall not act as a waiver of its right to enforce such rights thereafter.

 

14.9                           Supplier shall have title to, be in full control and possession of and be responsible for damage or injury caused by (i) its Off-Gas prior to delivery thereof to Processor at the Delivery Point and (ii) its Residue Gas after delivery to Supplier, or its designee, at the Redelivery Point, except for injury or damage caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Processor. Processor shall be in control and possession of the Off-Gas, Liquefiable Hydrocarbons, hydrogen and incidental non-hydrocarbon materials to which Processor takes title under this Agreement after delivery of Supplier’s Off-Gas to Processor, or for its account, at the Delivery Point and until delivery of Supplier’s Residue Gas to Supplier, or its designee, at the Redelivery Point and shall be responsible for any damage or injury caused thereby, except for injury or damage caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Supplier.

 

14.10                     Each Party shall have the right at its sole cost, risk and expense at reasonable times during normal business hours and with reasonable prior written notice to the other Party, of access to the Plant, the Refineries, the Delivery Point and the Redelivery Point for the purposes of performing its obligations under this Agreement.

 

14.11                     In the event that any of the provisions, or portions, or applications of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable or invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, the Parties shall negotiate an equitable adjustment in the provisions of this Agreement with a view toward affecting the purpose of this Agreement.  If the provision cannot be modified so as to be enforceable under existing laws, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been included herein and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions, or portions or applications thereof, shall not be affected.

 

14.12                     The parties agree that the rule of construction that a contract be construed

 

19



 

against the drafter, if any, shall not be applied in the interpretation and construction of this Agreement.  The titles and section headings contained in this Assignment are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Assignment.

 

14.13                     This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

14.14                     During the term of this Contract, Processor and Supplier shall maintain the confidentiality of this Contract and not disclose same to any third party except independent auditors who are under written obligations of confidentiality with respect to this Contract, and as may be required in the opinion of such parties’ counsel to comply with orders of any court or governmental agency, or comply with any laws, rules and regulations of applicable governmental agencies, including, without limitation, federal, state, and local agencies.

 

14.15                     This Agreement is intended to give no rights or benefits to anyone other than the Parties and, accordingly, has no third-party beneficiaries.

 

14.16                     This Agreement contains the complete, final and exclusive agreement of the Parties with respect to the matters set forth and supersedes all prior understandings, negotiations, representations, discussions, statements, inducements and agreements, written or oral, pertaining thereto.  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or rescinded in any way except by written instrument duly executed by both Parties.

 

[The remainder of the page is intentionally left blank]

 

20



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed effective by the Parties as of the effective date.

 

SUPPLIER”

 

“PROCESSOR”

 

 

 

CITGO REFINING AND

 

MARKWEST JAVELINA

CHEMICALS COMPANY

 

COMPANY, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ DOYLE DOMMERT

 

By:

/s/ FRANK SEMPLE

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Doyle Dommert

 

Name:

Frank Semple

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

GM, Petrochemicals

 

Title:

 Pres. & CEO

 

21


 

EXHIBIT “A” TO THE

GAS PROCESSING AGREEMENT

BETWEEN MARKWEST  JAVELINA COMPANY

AND CITGO REFINING AND CHEMICAL LP

 

Residue Gas and Excess Gas Specifications

 

Residue Gas and Excess Gas delivered to the Redelivery Point will meet the following specifications:

 

Ammonia

50 ppmv maximum

H2S

50 ppmv maximum

Total Sulfur

100 ppmv maximum

CO2

2 mol % maximum

CO

1.5 mol % maximum

Oxygen

0.5 mol % maximum

H2O

No free water

Temperature

Less than 120 degrees Fahrenheit

Pressure

100 psig minimum

Btu content

700 — 900 Btus per standard cubic foot (see note below)

 

NOTE:  Processor expects, when the Plant is in normal operation, that the Residue Gas and the Excess Gas shall have a Btu content between 700 and 900 Btus per standard cubic foot.  In the event the combined Btu value of the Residue Gas and Excess Gas delivered to the Redelivery Point is (i) less than 700 Btus per standard cubic foot or greater than 1000 Btus per standard cubic foot, then upon actual knowledge of such event (in any case as soon as commercially reasonable under the then existing circumstances) the discovering Party shall notify the other Party of such event.  Within six (6) hours of Processor’s discovery of such event, or Processor’s receipt of notice from Supplier of such event, Processor shall take corrective action, as the case may be, to (i) (a) increase the combined Btu content of the Residue Gas and the Excess Gas delivered to the Redelivery Point to equal or exceed 700 Btus per standard cubic foot or (b) reduce the combined Btu content of the Residue Gas and the Excess Gas delivered to the Redelivery Point to equal or be less than 1000 Btus per standard cubic foot, or (ii) suspend deliveries of the Residue Gas and the Excess Gas to the Redelivery Point until such condition (either low Btu content or high Btu content) is corrected.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Plant Allocation Statement

Statement 2 of Exhibit B

 

Statement 2

 

Javelina Plant Allocation

Plant Thermal Reduction “PTR”

Month, Year

 

 

 

Mmbtus

 

Residue Gas:

 

 

 

Theoretical Residue Gas Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas

 

**

 

Total Quantity of Theoretical Residue Gas for all Inlet Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Supplier’s Theoretical Residue Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Residue Gas attributable to All Inlet Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Residue Gas Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Plant Thermal Reduction “PTR”

 

 

 

Inlet 441-207 and Inlet 441-200

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Residue Gas Attributable to Supplier’s Off-Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Refiner’s Plant Thermal Reduction PTR

 

**

 


* All volumes and amounts are fictional and intended for this example only.                                                             

 



 

EXHIBIT “C” TO THE

GAS PROCESSING AGREEMENT

BETWEEN MARKWEST  JAVELINA COMPANY

 AND CITGO REFINING AND CHEMICALS, LP

 

Calculation of Weighted Average Sales Price for a sample Plant Product

 

Following is an example of the calculation of the Weighted Average Sales Price for ethane during the example Month:

 

As set forth below, the Weighted Average Sales Price for ethane in the following example would be $665.55 divided by 1,035 gallons or $0.6430 per gallon.

 

 

 

Volume Sold
(gallons)

 

Sales Price
($ per gallon)

 

Sum of all
Transportation,
Storage,
Marketing and
Exchange Fees
($ per gallon)

 

Sales
Proceeds
($)

 

Ethane in Ethane Stream

 

1,000

 

$

0.62

 

$

0

 

$

620.00

 

Ethane in Ethylene Stream

 

10

 

$

2.27

 

$

0.065

 

$

22.05

 

Ethane in Propane Stream

 

25

 

$

0.94

 

$

0

 

$

23.50

 

Weighted Average Sales Price

 

1,035

 

.064304

 

 

 

 

$

665.55

 


*  All volumes and amounts are fictional and intended for this example exhibit only.

 



 

EXHIBIT “D” TO THE

GAS PROCESSING AGREEMENT

BETWEEN MARKWEST JAVELINA COMPANY

AND CITGO REFINING AND CHEMICALS COMPANY, L.P.

 

METHODS OF GAS MEASUREMENT AND SAMPLING

TEST AND ANALYSES

 

Definitions

 

“Report No. 3” shall mean the most current version of AGA Report No. 3, “Orifice Metering of Natural Gas”, Measurement Committee of the American Gas Association, as such publication may be revised from time to time.

 

A.     Gas Measurement

 

Processor shall, at its cost install, operate, and maintain, or shall cause to be installed, operated and maintained, at the Delivery Point suitable measurement equipment to accurately measure the Off-Gas delivered for processing.  Processor shall determine the quantity of all Components and the Btus per cubic foot contained in representative samples of Off-Gas at the Delivery Point pursuant to Section B of this Exhibit.

 

The measurement equipment shall consist of electronic flow measurement transmitters measuring differential and static pressure as well as temperature recorders that shall be installed, tested and maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Exhibit. Electronic Flow Measurement (EFM) equipment shall conform to all provisions of API MPMS, Chapter 21. The measuring equipment should include a Daniels Senior Fitting or equivalent using concentric, square-edged orifice meters per API Chapter 14.3, Natural Gas Fluids Measurement.  Volumes shall be measured using a flow computer with real time flow-weighted average temperatures and pressures applied to the volumes in the flow computer to generate a batch end report.    A Coriolis type flow meter may be used instead of an orifice type meter if agreed to by both Supplier and Processor.

 

Installation of all electrical and instrumentation facilities shall conform to all provisions of the National Electric Code (NFPA Subpart 70), the American Gas Association “Classification of Gas Utility Areas for Electrical Installation” XF0277, and ANSI/ISA RPI 12.6 “Installation of Intrinsically Safe Instrument System in Class I Hazardous Locations”. All electrical equipment installed in a building containing all or a portion of the Facilities shall be classified and

 



 

designed for Class I, Division 1 or 2, Group D locations. Any equipment that vents or bleeds natural gas shall be piped in such a way so as to vent or bleed outside any enclosed structure in which it may be installed.

 

The unit of volume for the purpose of measurement of Liquefiable Hydrocarbons, excluding ethylene and propylene, shall be one (1) U.S. liquid gallon of 231 cubic inches, when said liquid has a temperature of sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60oF) and is at the equilibrium vapor pressure of the liquid being measured.

 

Unit of measurement for ethylene and propylene shall be pounds. Unit of measurement for hydrogen shall be Mcf.

 

B.      Measurements and Tests

 

1.     Standard of measurements and tests:

 

a.     Except as provided in Section B.1(b) relating to deviation, the volume of Gas delivered hereunder shall be computed in accordance with the latest methods prescribed in the Report #3, AGA Report No. 8 “Super Compressibility” and API Chapter 21.1 “Electronic Gas Measurement Standard”.

 

b.     The deviation of the Gas from the Ideal Gas Laws due to the pressures and temperatures under which Gas is delivered hereunder, shall be determined by the methods prescribed by Report #3. Such determination shall be made at the beginning of and at such times as either Party hereto may reasonably desire each Month. Results of each determination shall be used in computing the volumes of Gas measured hereunder until the next determination is made.

 

c.     The specific gravity of the Off-Gas at the Delivery Point shall be determined by Processor using chromatographic analysis of a composite sample not less than once each Month.

 

d.     The flowing temperature of the Gas at the point of measurement shall be determined by means of a recording thermometer of standard make and the arithmetical average of readings during the time Gas is flowing each day shall be deemed the Gas temperature and used in computing the volumes of Gas delivered during such day.

 

e.     The Btus per cubic foot of the Gas delivered hereunder shall be determined at each measurement point hereunder at least once each Month by means of chromatographic analysis of composite samples and the factors for pure Components stated in Article V.

 

f.      In addition to the Monthly determination of Btus per cubic foot, Processor shall install a continuous recording chromatograph or other

 

2



 

industry accepted equipment to monitor the Delivery Point. The volume weighted average of daily recorded Btus per cubic foot shall be used in computing the total estimated quantity of Btus received from each delivery point during that day.

 

2.       Measurements

 

a.               For the purpose of calculating the volume of Gas and in the computation of such volumes, the atmospheric pressure shall be assumed to be fourteen and sixty-five hundredths (14.65) pounds per square inch absolute regardless of the actual atmospheric pressure at which the Gas is delivered and measured unless otherwise established by governmental authority.

 

b.              Processor shall install, maintain and operate at its own expense the necessary equipment of a character and design acceptable to Supplier to measure separately the volume of Off-Gas delivered for Processing and perform all tests required to accomplish the measurement of volumes, temperatures, specific gravities and Btus per cubic foot of the Gas measured hereunder. Such volume measuring equipment shall conform to the specifications contained in Report #3 and API Chapter 21.1, “Electronic Gas Measurement Standards”. Supplier shall have access to such measuring equipment at all reasonable hours, but the calibration, adjustment and maintenance thereof shall be done only by Processor and witnessed by the Supplier. Upon reasonable request of Supplier all volume, specific gravity, and temperature charts used in measurement of Gas hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to Supplier for checking and calculating within twenty (20) days after the last chart for each accounting period is removed from the recorders. Such chart shall be mailed or returned to Processor within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof by Supplier.

 

c.               Supplier may install, maintain, operate, calibrate and adjust at its own expense check measurement equipment, and/or telemetry equipment provided such equipment does not interfere with the accuracy or operations of the Processor’s measurement equipment and facilities required by this agreement. Electronic Flow Measurement (EFM) equipment shall conform to all provisions of API MRMS, Chapter 21. Installations of all electrical and instrumentation equipment shall conform to all provisions set forth by this agreement.

 

d.              Supplier and Processor shall each have the right to be present at the time of installing, testing, cleaning, changing, repairing, inspecting, calibrating or adjusting done in connection with the measuring equipment of the other which is used in measurement here under. The Party planning to conduct such operations shall give the other Party at least ten (10) days prior notice thereof in order that all necessary parties may be present.

 

3



 

e.               If both EFM and the backup orifice meters are out of service or out of repair so that the quantity of Gas is not correctly indicated by reading thereof, the Gas measured during the period shall be estimated and agreed upon on the basis of the best data available, using the first of the following methods which is feasible:

 

(1)          By using the registration of any check measuring equipment if  installed and accurately registering; or

 

(2)          By estimating the volume by comparison with volumes during preceding periods under similar conditions when the recorder was registering accurately; or

 

(3)          By correcting the error if the percentage of error is ascertainable by calibration, tests or mathematical calculation.

 

f.                 The accuracy of the measuring equipment shall be tested at reasonable intervals and, if requested, in the presence of representatives of the other party, but such verification shall not be required more frequently than once in a thirty (30) day period. In the event either party shall notify the other that it desires a special test of any measuring equipment, the parties shall cooperate to secure a prompt verification of the accuracy of such equipment. The expense of such a special test as may be requested by either party shall be borne by the party requesting such test if the measurement equipment, by such test, is found to be correct.

 

g.              If upon test, any meter or any related instrument or device the readings of which are used in the registration, integration, or computation of quantities which affect the measured  quantity hereunder is found to be in error to the extent that it introduces not more than a two percent (2%) measurement error in the individual  meter or meters affected, previous records of such equipment shall be considered accurate in computing deliveries hereunder; but such equipment shall be adjusted at once to function correctly. If, upon testing, any such measuring equipment shall be found inaccurate to the extent that is causes the end result measurement of the individual meter or meters so affected to be in error by an amount exceeding two percent (2%), at a recording corresponding to the average hourly rate of flow through the individual meter or meters affected, for the period since the last preceding test, then any previous registration, integration or recordings of such meter or meters affected shall be corrected  to zero error for any part of the period since the last test that such error is known to have existed or which may be agreed upon in actual practice by the operating representatives of the parties. In case the period of such error is not known definitely or is not agreed upon, such correction shall be for a period of one-half (1/2) of the time elapsed since the date of the last such test, but not exceeding a correction period of fifteen (15) days.

 

4



 

The records for measuring equipment shall remain the property of the operator of such equipment, but upon request the operator will submit to the other party its records, together with calculations therefrom, for inspection, subject to return within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof.

 

h.              Gas Sampling and Analysis

 

Processor shall obtain representative samples of Off-Gas in accordance with GPA Publication 2166, latest revision, by utilizing continuous sampling techniques designed to obtain a representative sample over a thirty (30) day period proportional to Gas flow rates. For Monthly accounting, Processor shall analyze this representative sample by chromatographic techniques in accordance with GPA Publication 2261 and 2145, latest revision. Suppliers shall have the right to witness the sampling and analyzing of Off-Gas at Delivery Point.  Should said representative sample be inadvertently lost or contaminated, then a mutually agreeable replacement sample or previous analysis will be used.

 

5



EX-10.30 3 a2183159zex-10_30.htm EX-10.30

 

Exhibit 10.30

 

SPECIFIC TERMS IN THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN REDACTED BECAUSE CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT FOR THOSE TERMS HAS BEEN REQUESTED. THE REDACTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN SEPERATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, AND THE TERMS HAVE BEEN MARKED AT THE APPROPRIATE PLACE WITH TWO ASTERISKS (**).

 

AMENDMENT TO GAS PROCESSING AGREEMENT

 

                This Amendment to Gas Processing Agreement (“Amendment”) is made and entered into this 11th day of December, 2007, by and between Markwest Javelina Company (“Processor”) and CITGO Refining and Chemicals Company, L.P. (“Supplier”).

 

RECITALS

 

                A.            Processor and Supplier are parties to that certain Gas Processing Agreement made and entered into effective November 1, 2007 (the “Gas Processing Agreement”).

 

                B.            Processor and Supplier desire to enter into this Amendment to correct and clarify certain inadvertent mutual mistakes and omissions as contained in the Gas Processing Agreement executed by the parties.

 

                NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

 

                1.             Section 10.1 of the Gas Processing Agreement is hereby amended to delete the date “July 1, 2007” and replace it with the date “November 1, 2007.”

 

                2.             The Gas Processing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Exhibit B attached thereto and replacing it with the complete Exhibit B attached to this Amendment.

 

                3.             Except for the foregoing, all other terms and provisions of the Gas Processing Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

                4.             This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is executed effective by the parties as of the date hereof.

 

Supplier:

CITGO REFINING AND CHEMICALS COMPANY, L.P.

 

By:

/s/ DOYLE P. DOMMERT

 

Name:

Doyle P. Dommert

 

Title:

GM, Petrochemicals

 

 



 

Processor:

MARKWEST JAVELINA COMPANY

 

By:

/s/ FRANK M. SEMPLE

 

Name:

Frank M. Semple

 

Title:

President and CEO

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Plant Allocation Statement

Statement 1 of Exhibit B

 

Statement 1

 

Javelina Plant Allocation

Measurement and Analysis Data

Month, Year

 

Molecular Analysis

 

 

 

Inlet

 

 

 

 

 

Inlet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Meter

 

Residue

 

Inlet Gas

 

Meter

 

Residue

 

Inlet Gas

 

 

 

#441-207

 

Meter

 

Gallons

 

Pounds

 

#441-200

 

Meter

 

Gallons

 

Pounds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Mcf

 

 

 

 

 

Per Mcf

 

Hydrogen

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

Nitrogen

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

CO1

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

CO2

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

Methane

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

**

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

Ethane

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Ethylene

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Propane

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Propylene

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Iso Butane

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Normal Butane

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Iso Pentanes

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Normal Pentanes

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Hexanes

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

Total

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

**

 

0.00

%

**

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mcfs @ 14.65

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mmbtus

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Btu Wet

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dry

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro-Rata Share of Inlet Gas Mcfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mcfs @ 14.65

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mmbtus

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro-Rata Share of Inlet Gas Mcfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


* All volumes and amounts are fictional and intended for this example only.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Plant Allocation Statement

Statement 2 of Exhibit B

 

Statement 2

 

Javelina Plant Allocation

Plant Thermal Reduction "PTR"

Month, Year

 

 

 

Mmbtus

 

Residue Gas:

 

 

 

Theoretical Residue Gas Attributable to Supplier's Off-Gas

 

**

 

Total Quantity of Theoretical Residue Gas for all Inlet Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Supplier's Theoretical Residue Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Residue Gas attributable to All Inlet Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Residue Gas Attributable to Supplier's Off-Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Plant Thermal Reduction "PTR"

 

 

 

Inlet 441-207 and Inlet 441-200

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Residue Gas Attributable to Supplier's Off-Gas

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Refiner's Plant Thermal Reduction PTR

 

**

 


* All volumes and amounts are fictional and intended for this example only.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Plant Allocation Statement

Statement 3 of Exhibit B

 

Statement 3

 

Javelina Plant Allocation

Residue Gas Imbalance

Month, Year

 

 

 

Mmbtus

 

Allocated Residue

 

**

 

Delivered Residue

 

**

 

Cumulative Balance Due Refinery/(Javelina) prior to settlement

 

**

 

Imbalance Settlement

 

**

 

Balance Due Refinery/(Javelina) after settlement

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement/Imbalance:

 

**

 

Mmbtus

 

**

 

Price

 

**

 

Balance Due Refinery/(Javelina) after settlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess Gas Purchase/Sale

 

 

 

Mmbtus

 

**

 

Price

 

**

 

Balance Due Refinery/(Javelina) after settlement

 

**

 


* All volumes and amounts are fictional and intended for this example only.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Plant Allocation Statement

Statement 4 of Exhibit B

 

Statement 4

 

Javelina Plant Allocation

Energy Expense Charge

Month, Year

 

Electricity Cost

**

Plant Fuel Cost

**

Energy Expense

**

 

 

Pro-Rata Share of Inlet Gas Mcfs

**

 

 

Energy Expense Charge

**


* All volumes and amounts are fictional and intended for this example only.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Plant Allocation Statement

Statement 5 of Exhibit B

 

Statement 5

 

Javelina Plant Allocation

Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier by Refinery and

Credit(s) due Processor on Curtailments

Month, Year

 

 

 

East Refinery

 

West Refinery

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit of

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Plant Products

 

Measure

 

Volume

 

Sales Price

 

Value

 

Volume

 

Sales Price

 

Value

 

Value

 

Ethylene

 

Pounds

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

Propylene

 

Pounds

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

Ethane

 

Gallons

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

Propane

 

Gallons

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

Iso-Butane

 

Gallons

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

Normal Butane

 

Gallons

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

Pentanes Plus

 

Gallons

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

Hydrogen

 

Mmbtus

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inlet Mcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly Average $ per Mcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplier's East less West Monthly Average $ per Mcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume of Mcf's cutback from East rather than West

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value Loss of Cutting Back

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Processor's POP %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit due Processor for Supplier's Preferential Curtailment

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Processor's Economic Loss due to Supplier's Curtailment of Off-Gas as defined in Section 3.2 of Gas Processing Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inlet Mcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly Average $ per Mcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mcfs Curtailed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Processor's POP %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Processor's Economic Loss due to Supplier's Curtailment of Off-Gas

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

**

 


* All volumes and amounts are fictional and intended for this example only.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Plant Allocation Statement

Statement 6 of Exhibit B

 

Statement 6

 

Javelina Plant Allocation

Supplier Proceeds Calculation

Month, Year

 

Plant Net Proceeds Attributable to Supplier's Off-Gas

**

 

 

Energy Expense Charge

**

 

 

Supplier's Net Proceeds

**

 

 

Supplier's Proceeds

**

Gas Imbalance Settlement

**

Excess Gas Purchase/Sale

**

Credit due Processor for Supplier's Preferential Curtailment

**

Processor's Economic Loss from Supplier Curtailment (Section 3.2)

**

 

 

Total Payment Due Supplier (Processor)

**


* All volumes and amounts are fictional and intended for this example only.

 



EX-10.32 4 a2183159zex-10_32.htm EX-10-32

 

Exhibit 10.32

 

OMNIBUS TERMINATION AGREEMENT

 

This Omnibus Termination Agreement (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into this 16th day of November, 2007 (“Effective Date”), by and among Equitable Production Company (“Equitable”), MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C.  (“MEA”) and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. (“MHI”) (with MEA and MHI together referred to herein as “MarkWest”). Equitable, MEA and MHI are each sometimes referred to herein, individually, as a “Party”, and, collectively, as the “Parties”.

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, Equitable and MEA, and their affiliates, have rearranged certain aspects of their ongoing natural gas gathering, processing, transportation, fractionation and sales business arrangements related to their facilities in Kentucky, and have entered into new agreements (or amended certain existing agreements) to facilitate those changes, which agreements are listed in Exhibit A to  this Agreement (“New Contracts”);

 

WHEREAS, under the new business arrangements among the Parties and their affiliates, certain existing agreements between the Parties will be replaced and/or are no longer needed; and

 

WHEREAS, the New Contracts provide, concurrent with execution thereof, or the new business arrangements between the parties contemplate, for the termination of those certain existing agreements between the Parties and/or their affiliates, as described below:

 

1)                                      Gas Processing Agreement (Maytown), dated May 28, 1999, as amended by instruments dated March 26, 2002 and September 23, 2004 (as amended, the “Maytown Agreement”);

 

2)                                      Equipment Lease Agreement, dated May 28, 1999 (“Equipment Lease”);

 

3)                                      Pipeline Lease Agreement, dated May 28, 1999 (“Pipeline Lease”); and

 

4)                                      Lease Agreement, dated May 21, 2002 (“Ground Lease”).

 

5)                                      Guaranty from MHI., to Equitable Production Company, dated March 26, 2002.

 

(collectively, together with all amendments or supplements thereto, the “Terminated Contracts”);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree, on behalf of themselves and of their affiliates, as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE 2
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENTS

 

Section 2.1            Termination.    Effective upon the Effective Date, Equitable and MarkWest hereby agree that subject to their execution of the New Contracts and to Section 2.3 below, the Terminated Agreements are hereby terminated and shall, as of the Effective Date, be of no further force or effect.  Each of Equitable and MarkWest waives any applicable termination notice requirements, and shall execute and place such amendments of record as are necessary to effectuate said termination.

 

Section 2.2            No Cross Default.    Equitable and MarkWest expressly agree that the termination of the Terminated Contracts, including, without limitation, the termination of the Maytown Agreement and Pipeline Lease, shall not act as or be construed as an event of default or cross termination as set forth in any other agreement among Equitable and MarkWest or their affiliates.

 

Section 2.3            Audit Rights.    The Parties agree that certain limited audit rights with respect to the Terminated Agreements shall survive the termination thereof solely to the extent provided in that certain New Contract captioned as the Settlement and Release Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3
TRANSFER OF POSSESSION AND RELEASE

 

Section 3.1            Transfer of Possession of Maytown Plant and Pipeline.    As of the Effective Date, MarkWest shall transfer possession and control of the Maytown Plant to Equitable Gathering, LLC (“EG”), subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain New Contract captioned as the Assignment and Bill of Sale and Assumption Agreement.  As of the Effective Date, MarkWest shall transfer possession and control of the Pipeline to EG, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain New Contract captioned as the Transfer of Operations and Reimbursement Agreement.

 

Section 3.2            Release.    As of the Effective Date, Equitable and MarkWest shall have addressed, resolved or released each other from all claims by, between, or among the Parties and their affiliates, except as expressly set forth in that certain Settlement and Release Agreement by and among Equitable, EG, MarkWest and MHI, dated November 16, 2007.

 

ARTICLE 4
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 4.1            Governing Law.    This Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Kentucky without regard to choice of law principles. It is agreed that venue regarding any action or proceedings with respect to any claim or dispute arising out of or related to the matters described herein shall lie exclusively in the Federal Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, or, if the Federal Court does not exercise jurisdiction, in the State Court located in Fayette County, Kentucky.

 

Section 4.2            Severability.    Upon a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being

 

2



 

enforced, then (i) all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, (ii) the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to give effect to the original economic and legal intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fulfilled to the extent possible and (iii) if the Parties are unable to agree on such modifications to this Agreement and the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party, then this Agreement shall be interpreted to give effect to the original economic and legal intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fulfilled to the extent possible.

 

Section 4.3            Amendments and Waivers.     No amendment, supplement, waiver or termination of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each Party to be bound thereby.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

Section 4.4            Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including facsimile counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 4.5            Further AssurancesSection    Each Party hereafter shall take all such further actions and to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further documents that are reasonably necessary or useful in carrying out the purpose of this Agreement.

 

(signature page follows)

 

3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party hereto, intending to be legally bound, has executed this Agreement as its free act and deed on the day first set forth above.

 

EQUITABLE PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

MARKWEST ENERGY APPALACHIA, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ JOSEPH O’BRIEN

 

By:

/s/ FRANK M. SEMPLE  

Name:

Joseph O’Brien

 

Name:

Frank M. Semple

Title:

President

 

Title:

CEO & President

 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/ FRANK M. SEMPLE

Name:

Frank M. Semple

Title:

CEO & President

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

TO THE OMNIBUS TERMINATION AN RELEASE AGREEMENT

 

New Contracts:

 

1.                                       Settlement and Release Agreement, by and among Equitable Gathering, LLC (“EG”), Equitable Production Company (“EPC”), MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. (“MEA”) and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. (“MHI”), dated November 16, 2007

 

2.                                       Transfer of Operations, Assignment and Reimbursement Agreement, by and among EPC, EG and MEA, dated November 16, 2007

 

3.                                       Closing Agreement, by and among EPC, EG, MEA and MHI, dated November 16, 2007

 

4.                                       Natural Gas Liquids Transportation, Fractionation and Marketing Agreement, by and between EG and MEA, dated November 16, 2007

 

5.                                       Natural Gas Liquids Exchange Agreement, by and between EG and MEA, dated November 16, 2007

 

6.                                       Assignment and Bill of Sale and Assumption Agreement, by and among EPC, EG and MEA, dated November 16, 2007

 

7.                                       Amendment to Netting, Financial Responsibility and Security Agreement, by and between EPC and MHI, dated September 23, 2004, as amended on November 16, 2007

 

8.                                       Amendment to Netting, Financial Responsibility and Security Agreement, by and between EPC and MEA, dated September 23, 2004, as amended on November 16, 2007

 

9.                                       Amendment to Firm Gas Processing Agreement (Dwale), by and between EPC and MHI, dated September 23, 2004, as amended on November 16, 2007

 

10.                                 Amendment to Firm Gas Processing Agreement (Non-Dwale), by and between EPC and MHI, dated September 23, 2004, as amended on November 16, 2007

 

11.                                 Amendment to Guaranty, by and between EPC and MarkWest Energy Partners, Inc., dated March 26, 2002, as amended on November 16, 2007

 



EX-10.33 5 a2183159zex-10_33.htm EX-10.33

 

Exhibit 10.33

 

Execution Version

 

SPECIFIC TERMS IN THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN REDACTED BECAUSE CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT FOR THOSE TERMS HAS BEEN REQUESTED. THE REDACTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN SEPERATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, AND THE TERMS HAVE BEEN MARKED AT THE APPROPRIATE PLACE WITH TWO ASTERISKS (**).  APPROXIMATELY FIVE (5) PAGES HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROM ARTICLE 7 AND FROM EXHIBIT D PURSUANT TO THE CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST.

 

NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS TRANSPORTATION, FRACTIONATION AND MARKETING AGREEMENT

 

THIS NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS TRANSPORTATION, FRACTIONATION AND MARKETING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 16th day of November, 2007, by and between EQUITABLE GATHERING, LLC (herein referred to as “Equitable”), and MARKWEST ENERGY APPALACHIA, L.L.C. (herein referred to as “MEA”).

 

RECITALS:

 

A.            Equitable operates and is acquiring that certain existing gas processing plant and related facilities together with gas compression facilities located in the vicinity of Langley, Kentucky, known as the “Maytown Plant”; and

 

B.            Equitable is constructing and installing additional gas processing and gas compression facilities located in the vicinity of Langley, Kentucky, to operate in conjunction with the Maytown Plant, said additional facilities referred to herein as the “Langley Plant”;

 

C.            Equitable desires to deliver to MEA and MEA desires to receive from Equitable, natural gas liquids recovered at the Plant (as defined herein), and recovered from other sources, as provided herein, and the parties desire to have such natural gas liquids transported to the Siloam Facility (as defined herein), fractionated into commercial components at the Siloam Facility, and to have such fractionated components marketed and Sold.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

The following definitions shall apply for all purposes of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated:

 

Accounting Period.  The period commencing at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the first day of a calendar month and ending at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the first day of the next succeeding month.

 

Affiliate.  When used with respect to a Person, means any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such first Person, where

 



 

control, and its derivatives, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person (whether through majority ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise, including, without limitation, through the ownership of the general partner of any partnership).

 

Delivery Point**

 

Effective Date.  The date upon which MEA has transferred and conveyed the Maytown Plant to Equitable.

 

Equitable Group.  Equitable Production Company, Equitable Gathering, LLC, and each current and subsequently created Affiliate of each of them.

 

Equitable Pipeline.  The existing pipeline running from the Plant to the interconnection, near Ranger, West Virginia, with the MEA Pipeline, including any replacement of such pipeline.

 

Fractionated Products.  The component products derived from the fractionation operations at the Siloam Facility.

 

Gathering Area.  The area of gas production and gathering as described in Exhibit B.

 

MEA Pipeline.  The pipeline to transport natural gas liquids running from the point commonly referred to as “Ranger, West Virginia” to the Siloam Facility.

 

Net Sales Price**

 

Person or person. Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity, or any group comprised of two or more of the foregoing.

 

Plant Products.  Liquid hydrocarbon components (ethane, propane, iso-butane, normal butane, iso-pentane, normal pentane, hexanes plus, any other liquid hydrocarbon product, or any mixtures thereof, and any incidental methane included in any of the foregoing), which are separated, extracted or condensed from natural gas at the Plant.

 

Plant.  The Maytown Plant and the Langley Plant, including (i) any and all gas processing and compression facilities to be installed to replace any of the foregoing or to expand or alter any of the foregoing, all located in the vicinity of Langley, Kentucky; (ii) gas refrigeration and chilling equipment, gas compression and cooling equipment, product separation and fractionation vessels, product storage vessels, and associated condensing, heating, compressing, pumping, conveying, and other equipment and instrumentation; (iii) all existing piping, valves and fittings; including any refrigeration compression required by plant operations; (iv) all control systems and equipment; (v) all measurement and communications equipment; (vi) all utility system; and including all structures associated with those facilities; and (vii) all easements, rights-of-way, and other property rights pertaining to the construction and operation of those facilities wherever those facilities, structures, easements, rights-of-way, and other property rights are located.

 

2



 

Siloam Facility.  MEA’s Siloam fractionation facility located near South Shore, Kentucky, including (i) any treating equipment, products separation and fractionation vessels; (ii) all above ground products storage vessels and all below ground products storage caverns and facilities; (iii) all associated condensing, heating, pumping, conveying, and other equipment and instrumentation; (iv) all structures associated with those facilities; (v) all products loading facilities, including railcar loading, truck loading and barge loading facilities; (vi) all control systems and equipment; (vii) all measurement and communication equipment; (viii) all utility systems, and including all structures associated with those facilities; and (ix) all easements, rights-of-way, and other property rights pertaining to the construction and operation of those facilities wherever those facilities, structures, easements, rights-of-way, and other property rights are located.

 

Sold.   Any physical sale or similar transaction.

 

ARTICLE 2
EQUITABLE COMMITMENTS

 

2.1           (a) As of the Effective Date and subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article 2 and elsewhere in this Agreement, Equitable commits to deliver ** calculated on an average daily basis during an Accounting Period.  **

 

2.2           Nothing herein shall constitute any guarantee or warranty by Equitable of minimum volumes of natural gas delivered to the Plant, or the content of hydrocarbon liquids thereof, or the amount of Plant Products recovered therefrom or that there exists sufficient trucking capacity and/or pipeline capacity to effectuate delivery of the Plant Products and natural gas liquids, as set forth in Section 2.1, to the applicable Delivery Point.

 

2.3           Equitable will operate the Plant in accordance with the standard a prudent operator under similar conditions would operate, and in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

2.4           **

 

2.5           Equitable commits to use commercially reasonable efforts to construct the Langley Plant and to put it in service for use under the terms of this Agreement by **.

 

2.6           In addition, and as a material inducement for MEA to expand its Siloam Facility, Equitable commits to cause itself or an affiliate of Equitable to construct and place into service, within a commercially reasonable time, the replacement for the current Equitable Pipeline, ** (the “Replacement Equitable Pipeline”).

 

ARTICLE 3
MEA COMMITMENTS

 

3.1           Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, as of the Effective Date, MEA shall

 

3



 

(a)                                  Receive the natural gas liquids (inclusive of Plant Products) delivered by Equitable at the applicable Delivery Point, fractionate such Plant Products and natural gas liquids at the Siloam Facility, market (in the manner set forth in Section 7.3 of this Agreement) the fractionated components derived from the Plant Products and natural gas liquids and remit payment to Equitable for such Plant Products and natural gas liquids pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 below.

 

(b)                                 As of the Effective Date:

 

(i)                                     MEA shall arrange for fractionation at the Siloam Facility and pipeline transportation from the point where the Replacement Equitable Pipeline interconnects with MEA’s liquid line (collectively, the “Capacity”) of up to a maximum of ** gallons, on any day, of Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered by Equitable hereunder; provided, however, MEA shall not be responsible to provide such pipeline transportation until such time as the Replacement Equitable Pipeline is placed into service, or at such time that Equitable has the ability to deliver natural gas liquids (inclusive of Plant Products) to the ** through a partially completed Replacement Equitable Pipeline, it being understood that any such commitment on the part of MEA is subject to the terms herein (including but not limited to Article 4 and Article 5) and MEA’s ability to meet any regulatory or safety requirements with regards to operating the MEA Pipeline.  Equitable will give MEA at least 30 days advance written notice prior to commencing deliveries to **; provided, however, such deliveries to ** may not commence prior to **.

 

(ii)                                  MEA shall arrange for trucking and provide capacity for truck unloading at the Siloam Facility of up to a maximum of ** gallons, on any day, of Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered by Equitable hereunder.

 

(c)                                  Prior to the commencement of operations of the Replacement Equitable Pipeline, MEA will arrange truck transportation, and Equitable will cooperate and coordinate deliveries with MEA, as to delivery of Plant Products and natural gas liquids to the Siloam Facility by truck transportation in quantities above the applicable volumes set forth in Section 3.1(b)(ii) above and Section 3.1(d) below, as MEA, in its sole and reasonable discretion, determines it can accommodate at the Siloam Facility.  **

 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, MEA will have the following available capacities at the Siloam Facility for truck unloading and for fractionation of Plant Products and natural gas liquids by the following dates:

 

(i)                                     ** gallons per day by **; and

 

(ii)                                  ** gallons per day by ** (“First Expansion Date”).

 

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(e)                                  By ** (“Second Expansion Date”), MEA shall provide Capacity for a total of ** gallons per day of Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered by Equitable hereunder through the Replacement Equitable Pipeline.

 

(f)                                    MEA may accelerate the First Expansion Date to no earlier than ** (and such earlier date shall be referred to as the “Early First Expansion Date”); and may accelerate the Second Expansion Date to no earlier than ** (“Early Second Expansion Date”).  If either of the foregoing Early Expansion Dates will become effective, due to MEA providing the capacities required before the applicable Expansion Date, MEA will give written notice to Equitable of the completion of the expansion to provide the applicable capacity and the applicable Early Expansion Date will be effective two days following such notice.

 

(g)                                 MEA commits to expand the MEA Pipeline and Siloam Facility as necessary to provide an additional ** gallons per day of Capacity over that provided pursuant to 3.1(e) above, for Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered by Equitable hereunder, on the following terms and conditions:

 

(i)                                     Equitable shall have the right to request incremental additional Capacity above the ** gallons per day Capacity by providing MEA with written notice ** in advance of the date on which Equitable anticipates the need for any portion of such requested incremental additional Capacity (“Incremental Capacity Start-Up Date”). The request shall cover Equitable’s anticipated requirements for additional Capacity for the ** period following the Incremental Capacity Start-Up Date (“Ramp-Up Period”), and the request shall include reasonable projections of the need for incremental additional Capacity on a monthly basis during the Ramp-Up Period, up to the total of the requested additional Capacity (the “Ramp-Up Schedule”).

 

(ii)                                  MEA shall have no obligation to provide total Capacity to Equitable for Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered by Equitable hereunder in excess of ** gallons per day.

 

(iii)                               Each request for additional Capacity shall be in increments of ** gallons per day or greater; provided, if a request for additional Capacity occurs when the difference between ** gallons per day and the then current Capacity is less than ** gallons per day, such request may be made for the remaining increment to bring total capacity to ** gallons per day.

 

(iv)                              MEA shall acknowledge and confirm, in writing, Equitable’s request(s) for capacity within twenty (20) days of receipt.

 

(v)                                 MEA shall construct, install and make operational the requested additional Capacity in increments and with timing that meets the Ramp-Up Schedule submitted by Equitable for the applicable Ramp-Up Period.

 

(vi)                              **

 

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3.2           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, within ninety (90) days from the date hereof, MEA and Equitable shall cooperate to identify other options, and the associated costs for implementing such options, that may be available to increase the available capacity at the Siloam Facility for truck unloading and for fractionation of Plant Products and natural gas liquids to ** gallons per day, or to identify other options, and costs, to market unfractionated natural gas liquids to other markets.  The undertaking and implementation of any of the foregoing options shall be subject to the mutual agreement of the parties which shall include agreement upon the allocation of any incremental costs which would be incurred in implementing such option.

 

3.3           MEA will operate the MEA Pipeline and the Siloam Facility in accordance with the standard a prudent operator under similar conditions would operate, and in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

3.4           Equitable and MEA acknowledge and agree that, contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement, the parties have amended that certain Netting, Financial Responsibility and Security Agreement by and between Equitable Production Company and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., dated September 23, 2004, that certain Netting, Financial Responsibility and Security Agreement by and between Equitable Production Company and MEA, dated September 23, 2004 and/or entered into other agreements to provide for performance assurances by MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. in the event of a decline in MEA’s financial condition and for certain changes in the value and volume of fractionated products under this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 4
QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS

 

4.1           The Plant Products, and other natural gas liquids, delivered by Equitable to MEA from the Plant shall be of a quality which, when fractionated, meets the applicable specifications set forth on Exhibit A, attached hereto.  In particular, but without limiting the other specifications on Exhibit A, the Plant Products and other natural gas liquids delivered hereunder shall only contain such amount of ethane such that the propane products fractionated by MEA will not exceed the ethane content set forth on Exhibit A.

 

4.2           Should any of the Plant Products or natural gas liquids fail to meet the above specifications, then:

 

(a)                                  MEA may take receipt of the non-conforming Plant Products or natural gas liquids, and that receipt shall not be construed as a waiver or change of standards for future Plant Product or natural gas liquid deliveries; or

 

(b)                                 MEA may, at its sole but reasonable discretion, cease receiving the non-conforming Plant Products or natural gas liquids, and shall notify Equitable that it has, or will, cease receiving the non-conforming Plant Products or natural gas liquids; provided that such rejection shall not otherwise excuse Equitable from its delivery obligations pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement for the time period during which MEA ceases receiving deliveries.

 

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4.3           All Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered to ** shall be delivered at a pressure sufficient to effect delivery into ** at the pressures at the **.  Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered to ** will be delivered at as uniform of flow rate as is practical.

 

4.4           All MEA deliveries at Equitable facilities shall comply with Equitable’s safety policies and procedures.

 

ARTICLE 5
MEASUREMENT

 

5.1           Truck Measurement.  Until the Replacement Equitable Pipeline has been constructed, installed and made operational, quantities of Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered into trucks at the ** will be determined by weighing each truck, using State certified scales, both full and after the Plant Products and natural gas liquids have been unloaded and calculating the weight of the Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered.  A sample of the Plant Products and natural gas liquids will be taken and analyzed, using means and methods generally acceptable in the gas industry, to determine the component composition and specific gravity of the delivered Plant Products and natural gas liquids.  The measured weight and compositional analysis will be applied in accordance with the ASTM-IP Petroleum Measurement Tables, American Edition, ASTM designation D 1250, Table No. 24, to determine the volume of Plant Products and natural gas liquids delivered by component, corrected to 60°F.

 

5.2           Pipeline Interconnect Measurement.  Equitable shall design and construct a liquid hydrocarbon metering facility containing meters for both custody transfer measurement and for check measurement meeting the specifications set forth in this Agreement and reasonably acceptable to MEA.  The liquid hydrocarbons shall be measured in pounds (lbm) by coriolis meters mutually acceptable to Equitable and MEA.  Two meters shall be installed in series (Meter A and Meter B).  Meter A shall be the first meter in the line of flow and shall be designated as the “Check Meter”.  Meter B shall be the second meter in the line of flow and shall be the “Accounting Meter”.  If additional meter runs are required, they shall be configured in the same manner.  The facility will be constructed with prover loops and sufficient access for either truck mounted or trailer mounted provers so that the custody and check meters can be proved on site with ball provers (if agreed upon by the parties herein).

 

The liquid stream shall be analyzed with a gas chromatograph mutually acceptable to Equitable and MEA.  The gas chromatograph shall be housed in a temperature controlled building.  The natural gas liquid will be vaporized to a gas state prior to analysis by the chromatograph.  The analysis results shall be used to calculate the hydrocarbon liquids physical properties.  The calibration gas shall be certified by the supplier, and shall be stored and used in a temperature-controlled environment so that condensation of any component does not occur.

 

5.3           Btu Calculation.  The quantity of Btus in the liquid hydrocarbon stream shall be calculated by using the accumulated mass of the hydrocarbon liquid stream from the Accounting Meter and the weight percent of each liquid hydrocarbon component determined by chromatographic analysis.  More specifically, the calculation steps are:

 

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(a)                                  Calculate the weight fraction of each component by multiplying the mole fraction of each component (from chromatographic analysis) by its molecular weight (from latest approved edition of GPA standard 2145) to obtain the weight (lbs).  The component weight is then divided by the total composite weight to obtain the weight fraction of each component.

 

(b)                                 Calculate the composite total Btu of each pound (Btu/lbm) of liquid hydrocarbon mixture.  This is obtained by multiplying the weight fraction of each component from (a) by its standard Gross Heating Value.  For purposes of this section, Gross Heating Value is obtained from Gas Processor Association (GPA), Standard 2145, latest edition.  The value used is “Btu/lbm, fuel as ideal gas”.  Hexanes+ shall initially be 20,899 subject to subsequent determination by a mutually agreeable third-party laboratory.  Analysis shall be conducted at intervals not to exceed one year.

 

(c)                                  Calculate each liquid hydrocarbon component’s portion of the total Btu of each pound of liquid hydrocarbon by taking the total Btu of each pound (Btu/lbm) value from (b) and multiplying by the weight fraction of each component.

 

(d)                                 Calculate the total Btus in the liquid hydrocarbon stream by multiplying the total mass (lbm) from the Accounting Meter by the total Btus per pound (Btu/lbm) from (c).

 

5.4           Meter Operation.  MEA shall own and be responsible for the operation and maintenance and all associated operation and maintenance costs of the Accounting Meter(s).  Equitable shall own and be responsible for the operation and maintenance and all associated operation and maintenance costs of the Check Meter(s).  An online comparison of the difference in measurements by the two (2) meters shall be maintained.  If the difference between the daily accumulated total mass flow readings (lbm) at Meter A and Meter B exceeds 1% of the reading of Meter B, for longer than (10) consecutive days, the meter with the smaller mass flow reading shall be returned to the factory for repair and calibration.  The calibration may also be performed by mutually agreed upon means between Equitable and MEA. The remaining meter will serve as the Accounting Meter during this period.  After calibration of the meter with the smaller mass flow reading, if the difference between the meter readings still exceeds 1% of the meter of Meter B, for longer than ten (10) consecutive days, then the other meter will be returned to the factory for repair and calibration or calibrated by means mutually agreed upon between Equitable and MEA.  Readings during the period where the difference exceeds 1% shall be adjusted to reflect readings based upon the meter determined to be more accurate during that period.  If both Meter A and Meter B should fail, recordings and quantities shall be determined as followed in descending order:

 

(a)                                  Using measurement from other check meters, if any, which were in operation during the period to be corrected; or if this cannot be done,

 

(b)                                 By correcting the error if the percentage of error is ascertainable by calibration or calculation; or if this cannot be done,

 

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(c)                                  By comparison with quantities flowing under similar conditions when the meter was registering accurately and by the use of pertinent plant records, including, but not limited to, storage tank readings.

 

(d)                                 If the preceding methods cannot be done, an alternate method agreed to by the parties herein shall control.

 

Any correction shall be retroactive for any period definitely known or, if not known, it shall be retroactive for one-half of the volume displaced since the last test of the measuring equipment affected, not to exceed 50% of the volume displaced.  However, no correction shall be made if the magnitude of the error is determined to be .0050 (0.50%) or less.  Any corrections shall be debited or credited on the next subsequent statements for the Accounting Period.

 

5.5           Measurement Accuracy and Testing.  The liquid hydrocarbon measurement equipment shall be calibrated at least once every 12 month period.  The calibration procedure will be either the manufacturer’s recommended methods or by other means mutually agreed upon by Equitable and MEA.  The calibration frequency may be altered in the future if agreed upon by both parties in writing.  The Check Meter will serve as the Accounting Meter during all periods the Accounting Meter is out of service. When the Accounting Meter is returned, the Check Meter shall be calibrated by the same method as the Accounting Meter.  If a meter is calibrated due to differences exceeding 1% of Meter B before the 12 month period is reached, the period between calibrations will start at the last completed calibration.  MEA and Equitable shall share all costs of recalibration.  Each party shall promptly provide the other the results of all meter calibrations in writing following their receipt of the results.

 

If field meter proving equipment is used for calibration, it shall be designed, manufactured, and tested in accordance with Chapter 4 of the “API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards” as current at the time of such design, manufacture, and testing.  Proving equipment shall be recertified to NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) at least annually.  Meter proving shall be done at least annually by a mutually agreed upon third party meter proving service, in accordance with Chapters 4 and 5 of the “API Manual Of Petroleum Measurement Standards”, as amended from time to time.  The calibration frequency may be altered in the future if agreed upon by both parties in writing.  Recalibration of gravitometers, densitometers or such other similar devices, or the determination of a gravitometer adjustment factor shall be done once per quarter, by use of a pyonometer to an accuracy of fifty one-hundredths percent (0.50%).

 

The chromatographic equipment shall be tested and recalibrated on a monthly basis.  MEA shall own and be responsible for the operation and maintenance and all associated operation and maintenance costs of the chromatograph.  At any time that inaccuracies in the chromatograph is suspected, MEA shall obtain samples of the natural gas liquid and calibration gas and shall have a mutually agreeable third party laboratory analyze the samples.  If inaccuracies are found, the calibration gas shall be changed to be representative of the natural gas liquid.

 

Both parties shall have access to the metering equipment at all reasonable times.  Each party must notify the other party a minimum of twenty four (24) hours in advance of any planned

 

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testing, calibrations, or meter provings.  Each party may have a representative present during any of the foregoing activities.   Representatives of both parties shall have the right to be present during any repairing, inspecting, testing, calibrating, or adjusting done in connection with the measuring equipment. Each party reserves the right at a future date to install additional check meters; such meters shall be of a type mutually agreeable to both parties and shall not be installed in such a manner as to interfere with the proper operation of other existing measurement equipment.

 

If either party to this Agreement notifies the other party that it desires a special test of any measuring equipment, the parties shall cooperate to secure a prompt verification of such equipment, at the expense of the party requesting such special test.  However, if a meter or other equipment is found to be in error by more than 1%, MEA shall bear the expense of such special test.

 

5.6           Standards.  The measurement equipment shall maintained and operated in accordance with the latest amended and revised edition of (a) “API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards”, Chapters 1, Vocabulary; Chapter 4, Proving Systems; Chapter 5, Metering; Chapter 12, Calculation of Petroleum Quantities; and Chapter 14, Section 6, Installing and Proving Density Meters; (b) GPA Publication 2145-95, “Table of Physical Constants of Paraffin Hydrocarbons and Other Components of Natural Gas”; (c) GPA Publication 2174, “Methods for Obtaining Hydrocarbon Fluid Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder”; (d) GPA Publication 2177, “Methods for Analysis of Demethanized Natural Gas Liquid Mixtures by Gas Chromatography”; (e) GPA Publication 8173, “Standard for Converting Natural Gas Liquids and Vapors to Equivalent Liquid Volumes”; and (f) GPA Publication 8182, “Standard for the Mass Measurement of Natural Gas Liquids”, and any other API and GPA standards and publications that are considered industry standards that are applicable.

 

5.7           Record Retention.  All records shall be retained for audit purposes for a period of two (2) years or a longer period if required by any applicable law and/or regulatory body.  Each party reserves the right to contract outside services to participate in any audits or review of data.

 

5.8           Flow Computer / RTU.  The custody transfer flow computer / RTU shall be mutually agreed upon by both parties.  MEA shall operate and maintain the custody transfer flow computer / RTU.  Equitable shall have the right to install an audit flow computer / RTU and share any electronic signals that are necessary to audit the station.

 

5.9           Gallons Calculation.  For purposes of fees and compensation, gallons of individual Plant Products and natural gas liquids shall be calculated in the following manner:

 

Divide the individual Plant Product or natural gas liquid mass (lbm) by the individual liquid absolute density (lbm/gal).  The individual liquid absolute density values shall be taken from the latest edition of GPA Standard 2145, except for the component “Hexanes plus”, for which “pounds per gallon” shall be analytically determined.

 

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EX-10.34 6 a2183159zex-10_34.htm EX-10.34

 

Exhibit 10.34

 

ASSIGNMENT AND BILL OF SALE

AND

ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

 

This ASSIGNMENT AND BILL OF SALE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (“Assignment”) is dated the 16th day of November, 2007, and effective as of 7:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on November 16, 2007, (“Effective Time”), is from MARKWEST ENERGY APPALACHIA, L.L.C. (“MarkWest”) to Equitable Production Company (“EPC”) and Equitable Gathering, LLC (“EG”) (with EPC and EG together referred to herein as “Equitable”).

 

FOR Ten Dollars and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, MarkWest hereby GRANTS, CONVEYS, SELLS and ASSIGNS to EG, all of MarkWest’s right, title and interest in the following properties (real, personal or mixed) and rights (contractual or otherwise):

 

(a)           The gas processing plant and related facilities, together with the gas compression facilities owned by MarkWest known as the “Maytown Plant”, together with, any and all gas processing facilities, gas refrigeration and chilling equipment, gas compression and cooling equipment, product separation and fractionation vessels, product storage vessels, and associated condensing, heating, compressing, pumping, conveying, and other equipment and instrumentation; all existing piping, valves and fittings; any refrigeration compression, all operating and control systems and equipment; including all measurement and communications equipment; all utility system; and all structures associated with those facilities, including, without limitation, the equipment and facilities described on Exhibit A, attached hereto (the “Plant”);

 

(b)           All third party (non-Equitable) easements, rights-of-way, and other property rights pertaining to the location, use, operation and maintenance of the Plant.

 

All of the properties (real, personal and mixed) described hereinabove are referred to as “Properties”.

 

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Properties, together with all and singular the rights and appurtenances thereunto in anywise belonging unto Equitable, its successors and assigns, forever, subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

1.             Special Warranty Of TitleMarkWest represents and warrants that the Properties are free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests or other adverse claims arising by, through or under MarkWest.  MarkWest shall warrant and defend the title to the Properties conveyed to EG against every person whomsoever lawfully claims the Properties or any part thereof by, through, or under MarkWest, but not otherwise.

 



 

MarkWest further represents that:

 

                                    a.         As of the date of this Assignment, MarkWest has not received written notice of any existing or threatened environmental claims or conditions related to the Properties which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect.

 

                                    b.         MarkWest has not received written notice of any undisclosed charges, obligations or payments which MarkWest owes to any third party, now or in the future, relating to the Properties, that Equitable will become subject to, excluding charges incurred in the ordinary course of business.

 

Equitable represents and warrants that:

 

                                    a.         Equitable has the full power and right to enter into and perform its obligations with respect to the Properties as described in this Assignment.

 

2.             Compliance With Laws:  This Assignment is made subject to all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, permits, decrees, orders, judgments, rules and regulations which are promulgated, issued or enacted by a governmental entity having appropriate jurisdiction.

 

3.             Tax Apportionment:

 

3.1           Non-Ad-Valorem Taxes Fees and Expenses.  Equitable shall assume responsibility for and bear and pay all sales, use, documentary, recording, stamp, transfer, and other similar taxes, fees and expenses attributable to or arising from EG’s purchase of the Properties as contemplated under the terms of this Assignment.  Equitable further agrees to pay all filing and recording fees relating to the filing and recording of any instruments delivered by MarkWest to convey the Properties to EG.  For the taxes or fees which MarkWest retains responsibility for, MarkWest shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Equitable, its affiliates, and their directors, officers, employees and representatives with regard to any damages, obligations, liabilities, penalties, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys fees) resulting in any way from the nonpayment of taxes or other fees for which MarkWest is responsible. For the taxes or fees which Equitable assumes responsibility for pursuant to that certain Settlement and Release Agreement by and among EPC, EG, MarkWest and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., dated November 16, 2007, Equitable shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless MarkWest, its affiliates, and their directors, officers, employees and representatives with regard to any damages, obligations, liabilities, penalties, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys fees) resulting in any way from the nonpayment of taxes or other fees for which Equitable is responsible.

 

3.2           Payment of Ad Valorem and Similar Taxes.  Subject to Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6, (i) MarkWest shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of any ad valorem and similar property tax returns that are required to be filed prior to the

 

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Effective Date and shall be responsible for the payment of all ad valorem and other property taxes, including fines, interest, and penalties related thereto, imposed on or with respect to the Properties and that are attributable to any time prior to the Effective Date and shall be entitled to any refunds, rebates, overpayments and the like, arising from or with respect to the Properties and that are attributable to any time prior to the Effective Date; (ii) Equitable shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of any ad valorem and similar property tax returns that are required to be filed subsequent to the Effective Date and shall be responsible for the payment of all ad valorem and other property taxes, including fines, interest and penalties related thereto, imposed on or with respect to the Properties and that are attributable to any time on or after the Effective Date and shall be entitled to any refunds, rebates, overpayments and the like, arising from or with respect to the Properties and that are attributable to any time on or after the Effective Date.  MarkWest agrees upon request to provide Equitable with copies of any said prior tax returns filed and tax assessments.

 

3.3           Pro Rata Sharing of Ad Valorem and Similar Taxes.  Estimates of ad valorem and similar taxes applicable to the Properties for the 2007 tax year shall be allocated pro rata between MarkWest and EG at the Closing, effective as of the Effective Date.  Pro rata sharing shall be computed as follows:

 

Equitable’s pro rata share = (Equitable Days ¸ 365) x Estimated Tax;

 

MarkWest’s pro rata share = (MarkWest Days ¸ 365) x Estimated Tax where,

 

“Estimated Tax” means ad valorem taxes actually paid for the 2007 tax year as related to the Properties;

 

“Equitable Days” means the number of days elapsing from and including the Effective Date to and including December 31, 2007;

 

“MarkWest Days” means the number of days elapsing from and including January 1, 2007, to but not including the Effective Date.

 

3.4           Payment of Pro Rata Share of Ad Valorem Taxes.  MarkWest shall remit the MarkWest’s pro rata share of the 2007 tax year estimated ad valorem taxes to Equitable on the Effective Date.  Equitable shall then be responsible for preparation, filing and payment of such taxes.

 

3.5           True-up of Ad Valorem.  Any difference between (a) the amount of MarkWest’s pro rata share of ad valorem taxes actually paid or to be paid to the appropriate taxing authorities for 2007, and (b) the estimate of MarkWest’s pro rata share of ad valorem taxes paid to Equitable at the Effective Date, shall be settled between MarkWest and Equitable pursuant to the final accounting prepared by Equitable (which must be approved by MarkWest) upon receipt of

 

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the 2007 tax statement.  The parties agree to settle the difference by payment within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the 2007 tax statement.  Each party shall also pay to the other party the extent of any tax refund received for the period covering the time the other party owned the Properties.

 

4.             Transition Services.  For a period of 90 days following the execution of this Agreement, MarkWest shall provide reasonable assistance transitioning operations of the Properties free of charge; provided, however, if representatives of MarkWest are called out to the Properties to assist Equitable in the maintenance thereof, Equitable shall reimburse MarkWest at a rate of $60.00 per hour per person.

 

5.             Successors and Assigns.  The terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Assignment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

6.             Assumption.  Upon the Effective Time, except as expressly agreed otherwise, Equitable covenants with MarkWest that Equitable shall assume and perform all obligations and responsibilities relating to or arising from the ownership, operation or use of the Properties; and will assume all liabilities of any nature arising from or related to the ownership, use or operation of the Properties (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”).

 

              7.             Indemnification.                     Equitable shall release MarkWest from and shall fully protect, indemnify and defend MarkWest, its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates (including, but not limited to MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.), and each of their respective officers, employees, shareholders, members, equity holders, agents, successors and assigns (hereinafter referred to as the MarkWest Indemnified Parties) and hold them harmless from and against any and all Claims, including Environmental Claims, (as each are defined below) relating to, arising out of, or connected with the ownership or operation of the Properties, or any part thereof, pertaining to the period of time prior to, at and after the Effective Time, no matter when asserted; including without limitation, Claims relating to (a) injury or death of any person or persons whomsoever, (b) damages to or loss of any property or resources, (c) common law causes of action such as negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, nuisance or trespass, (d) fault imposed by statute, rule, regulation or otherwise, (e) the Assumed Liabilities, or (f) breach of this Assignment by Equitable, its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates (including, but not limited to Equitable Production Company), and each of their respective officers, employees, shareholders, members, equity holders, agents, successors and assigns (hereinafter referred to as the Equitable Indemnified Parties).

 

Provided, however, the foregoing assumption and indemnity obligation shall not apply to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or breach of this Assignment by, MarkWest or the MarkWest Indemnified Parties, nor include indirect, punitive, consequential, or exemplary damages, except with respect to their inclusion in third party claims.

 

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MarkWest shall release Equitable and the Equitable Indemnified Parties and hold them harmless from and against any and all Claims resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or breach of this Assignment by, MarkWest or the MarkWest Indemnified Parties.

 

              As used herein, “Claims” means all actions, causes of action, suits, damages, costs, fees, expenses, judgments, executions, agreements, controversies, debts, dues, complaints, penalties, fines, violations, claims and demands whatsoever, administrative, judicial or otherwise, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, in law and in equity.

 

              As used herein, “Environmental Claims” means all Claims for pollution or environmental damages of any kind, including without limitation, those relating to: (a) remediation and/or clean-up thereof, (b) related damage to and/or loss of any property or resource, and/or (c) related injury or death of any person(s) whomsoever; including without limitation, Claims relating to breach and/or violation of Environmental Laws, related common law causes of action such as negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, nuisance or trespass, or fault imposed by statute, rule, regulation or otherwise, Claims relating to asbestos, naturally occurring radioactive materials or other potentially hazardous substances, all reasonable costs associated with remediation and clean up, and fines and penalties associated with any of the foregoing.

 

As used herein, “Environmental Laws” means all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, permits, orders, judgments, rules or regulations which are promulgated, issued or enacted by a governmental entity authority having appropriate jurisdiction that relate to (a) the prevention of pollution or environmental damage, (b) the remediation of pollution or environmental damage, or (c) the protection of the environment generally; including without limitation, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Clean Water Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substance and Control Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous and the Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, as amended, and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended, and any analogous applicable state or local laws, statutes, ordinances, permits, orders, judgments, rules or regulations.

 

              8.             Disclaimer - - Representations and WarrantiesExcept as expressly set forth in this Assignment, Equitable acknowledges and agrees that the Properties are being transferred, assigned and conveyed from MarkWest to EG “AS-IS, WHERE-IS”, and with all faults in their present condition and state of repair, without recourse.  Except as expressly stated in this Assignment, MarkWest hereby disclaims any and all representations and warranties concerning the Properties, express, statutory, implied or otherwise, including any related to conditions (physical or environmental), compliance with applicable laws, absence of defects

 

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(latent or patent), safety, state of repair, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and Equitable expressly releases MarkWest from the same.

 

9.             Further Assurances.  MarkWest and Equitable agree to take all such further actions and to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further documents that are reasonably necessary or useful in carrying out the purpose of this Assignment.

 

10.           Choice of Law.  This Assignment shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Kentucky without regard to choice of law principles. It is agreed that venue regarding any action or proceedings with respect to any claim or dispute arising out of or related to the matters described herein shall lie exclusively in the Federal Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, or, if the Federal Court does not exercise jurisdiction, in the State Court located in Fayette County, Kentucky.

 

11.           Counterparts.  This Assignment is being executed in multiple counterparts each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute one instrument.

 

(signature page follows)

 

6



 

EXECUTED on the day and year first referenced above, but effective as of the Effective Time.

 

EQUITABLE GATHERING, LLC

 

MARKWEST ENERGY APPALACHIA, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ JOSEPH O’BRIEN

 

By:

/s/ FRANK M. SEMPLE

Name:

Joseph O’Brien

 

Name:

Frank M. Semple

Title:

President

 

Title:

CEO & President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITABLE PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ JOSEPH O’BRIEN

 

 

 

Name:

Joseph O’Brien

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 



EX-10.35 7 a2183159zex-10_35.htm EX-10.35

 

Exhibit 10.35

 

SECOND AMENDMENT

TO

GAS PROCESSING AGREEMENT

(Kenova, Boldman and Cobb Plants)

 

This Second Amendment to Gas Processing Agreement (Kenova, Boldman and Cobb Plants) is made and entered into this 26th day of December, 2007, by and between MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C., a Delaware limited partnership (“MEA”), and MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MarkWest”).  MEA and MarkWest may be referred to individually as “Party”, or collectively as “Parties”.  This document is referred to herin as this “Second Amendment”.

 

RECITALS:

 

A.            MEA and MarkWest are parties to that certain Gas Processing Agreement (Kenova, Boldman and Cobb Plants) dated as of May 24, 2002, and amended by that certain Amendment to Fractionation, Storage and Loading Agreement (Siloam) and to Gas Processing Agreement (Kenova, Boldman and Cobb Plants) dated November 24, 2003 (the Gas Processing Agreement as so amended is referred to herein as the “Processing Agreement”).

 

B.            MEA desires to fund certain 2007/2008 capital projects involving upgrades and/or expansions of MEA’s Kenova Plant, Cobb Plant and Boldman Plant as described in the October 25, 2007 MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. Board of Directors meeting (collectively referred to herein as the “Appalachia Expansion Projects”), which projects would in turn, at no capital cost to MarkWest, permit MarkWest to derive additional frac spread income for NGLs processed by MEA and marketed by the MarkWest.  In consideration thereof, MEA desires MarkWest to agree to an increase of $0.08 per inlet Mcf in the existing Processing Fee under the Processing Agreement, such increase to commence upon the substantial completion of the Kenova Plant Upgrade Project portion of the Appalachia Expansion Projects (presently scheduled for completion second quarter of 2008).

 

C.            MarkWest is agreeable to the foregoing provided that in the event that all three plant expansions projects (Kenova, Boldman and Cobb Plants) are not completed and operational by March 31, 2009, the Company and MEA shall meet to arrive at an appropriate and equitably proportional modification to the Processing Fee.

 

Now therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.             Section 4.A., ii, Fees and Consideration, of the Processing Agreement is modified to provide that upon the substantial completion and commencement of operations of the Kenova Plant Upgrade Project portion of Appalachia Expansion Projects (presently scheduled for completion second quarter of 2008), the then current dollar multiplier of the Processing Fee shall be increased by $0.08 per inlet Mcf, provided that in the event that all three plant expansions projects (Kenova, Boldman and Cobb Plants) of the Appalachia Expansion Projects are not substantially completed and operational by March 31, 2009, MarkWest and MEA shall meet to arrive at an appropriate and equitably proportional modification to the Processing Fee.

 



 

2.             Section 6, Notices, of the Processing Agreement is modified to provide the following new addresses:

 

MarkWest:

 

Address

1515 Arapahoe Street

 

Tower 2, Suite 700

 

Denver, CO 80202

 

Attn: Law Department

 

Fax: (303) 925-9308

 

 

MEA:

 

Address:

1515 Arapahoe Street

 

Tower 2, Suite 700

 

Denver, CO 80202

 

Attn: Law Department

 

Fax: (303) 925-9308

 

3.             As amended by this Second Amendment, all terms and conditions of the Processing Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the date first set forth above.

 

 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ JOHN C. MOLLENKOPF

 

 

 

 

Title:

SVP & COO

 

 

 

 

MARKWEST ENERGY APPALACHIA, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ RANDY S. NICKERSON

 

 

 

 

Title:

CCO

 

2



EX-21.1 8 a2183159zex-21_1.htm EX-21.1

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

Entity

 

State of Incorporation

 

Basin Pipeline L.L.C.

 

Michigan

 

Bright Star Partnership

 

Texas

 

Centrahoma Processing LLC

 

Delaware

 

MarkWest Blackhawk, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

MarkWest Energy East Texas Gas Company, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation

 

Delaware

 

MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

MarkWest Gas Services, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

 

Delaware

 

MarkWest Javelina Company, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Javelina Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Michigan Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

 

Michigan

 

MarkWest New Mexico, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Pinnacle, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

MarkWest Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest PNG Utility, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Power Tex, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Texas PNG Utility, L.L.C.

 

Texas

 

MarkWest Oklahoma Gas Company, L.L.C.

 

Oklahoma

 

Mason Pipeline Limited Liability Company

 

Michigan

 

Matrex, L.L.C.

 

Michigan

 

Starfish Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

Stingray Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

Triton Gathering, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

West Cameron Dehydration Company, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

 

West Shore Processing Company, L.L.C.

 

Michigan

 

 



EX-23.1 9 a2183159zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-133439, 333-138744 and 333-142358 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement No. 333-91120 on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 29, 2008, relating to the financial statements of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and the effectiveness of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 2007.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP    

Denver, Colorado
February 29, 2008

 

 



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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EX-23.2 10 a2183159zex-23_2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2
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Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

        We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-133439, 333-138744, 333-142358) and on Form S-8 (No. 333-91120) of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. of our report dated February 22, 2008 relating to the financial statements of Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC, which appears in MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP    

Houston, Texas
February 29, 2008

 

 



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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
EX-31.1 11 a2183159zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Frank M. Semple, certify that:

        1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

        2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

        3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

        4.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

    a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

        5.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

    a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 29, 2008   By: /s/  FRANK M. SEMPLE      
Frank M. Semple
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)



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CERTIFICATION
EX-31.2 12 a2183159zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Nancy K. Buese, certify that:

        1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

        2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

        3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

        4.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

    a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

        5.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

    a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 29, 2008   By: /s/  NANCY K. BUESE      
Nancy K. Buese
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)



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CERTIFICATION
EX-32.1 13 a2183159zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
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Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Annual Report of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership"), on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Frank M. Semple, Chief Executive Officer of the General Partner of the Partnership, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

        (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

        (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Partnership.

/s/  FRANK M. SEMPLE      
Frank M. Semple
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
   

February 29, 2008

 

 

        This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. This certification shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to liability under that section. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act except to the extent this Exhibit 32.1 is expressly and specifically incorporated by reference in any such filing.

        A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Partnership and will be retained by the Partnership and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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EX-32.2 14 a2183159zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2
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Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Annual Report of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Nancy K. Buese, Chief Financial Officer of the General Partner of the Partnership, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

        (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

        (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Partnership.

/s/  NANCY K. BUESE      
Nancy K. Buese
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
   

February 29, 2008

 

 

        This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. This certification shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to liability under that section. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act except to the extent this Exhibit 32.2 is expressly and specifically incorporated by reference in any such filing.

        A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Partnership and will be retained by the Partnership and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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