UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly report period ended September 30, 2012
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-51483
TRUE RELIGION APPAREL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE |
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98-0352633 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
2263 East Vernon Avenue, Vernon, CA 90058
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(323) 266-3072
Issuers telephone number, including area code
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer x |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
As of October 31, 2012, 25,786,496 shares of common stock were outstanding.
TRUE RELIGION APPAREL, INC.
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
1 |
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2 | |
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3 | |
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4 | |
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5 | |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
14 | |
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23 | ||
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23 | ||
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24 | ||
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EXHIBIT 31.1 |
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EXHIBIT 31.2 |
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EXHIBIT 32.1 |
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EXHIBIT 32.2 |
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PART I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
TRUE RELIGION APPAREL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except par value amounts)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
51,395 |
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$ |
200,366 |
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Short-term investments |
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117,308 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
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36,156 |
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23,959 |
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Inventories |
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64,076 |
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53,320 |
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Deferred income tax assets |
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6,066 |
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7,027 |
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Prepaid income taxes |
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6,901 |
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3,879 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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11,944 |
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12,137 |
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Total current assets |
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293,846 |
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300,688 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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62,579 |
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53,698 |
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Long-term investments |
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31,721 |
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Deferred income tax assets |
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866 |
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1,271 |
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Other assets |
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5,263 |
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4,496 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
394,275 |
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$ |
360,153 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
30,936 |
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$ |
22,872 |
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Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
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11,130 |
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11,506 |
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Income taxes payable |
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262 |
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6,538 |
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Total current liabilities |
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42,328 |
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40,916 |
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Long-term deferred rent |
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17,125 |
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13,986 |
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Long-term deferred income tax liabilities |
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3,698 |
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2,224 |
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Long-term income tax payable |
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898 |
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604 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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21,721 |
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16,814 |
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Total liabilities |
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64,049 |
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57,730 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
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2,972 |
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2,635 |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 80,000 shares authorized, 25,780 and 25,492 issued and outstanding, respectively |
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3 |
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3 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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86,960 |
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77,950 |
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Retained earnings |
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238,775 |
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221,122 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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1,516 |
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713 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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327,254 |
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299,788 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
394,275 |
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$ |
360,153 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
TRUE RELIGION APPAREL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
118,549 |
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$ |
108,364 |
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$ |
330,243 |
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$ |
300,389 |
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Cost of sales |
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43,526 |
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38,174 |
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118,838 |
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105,086 |
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Gross profit |
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75,023 |
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70,190 |
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211,405 |
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195,303 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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56,161 |
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50,264 |
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158,679 |
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145,351 |
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Operating income |
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18,862 |
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19,926 |
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52,726 |
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49,952 |
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Other (income) expense, net |
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(415 |
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250 |
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(78 |
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(231 |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
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19,277 |
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19,676 |
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52,804 |
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50,183 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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6,928 |
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7,374 |
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19,904 |
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19,070 |
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Net income |
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12,349 |
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12,302 |
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32,900 |
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31,113 |
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Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |
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5 |
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217 |
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366 |
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612 |
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Net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. |
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$ |
12,344 |
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$ |
12,085 |
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$ |
32,534 |
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$ |
30,501 |
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Earnings per share attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc.: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.49 |
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
1.30 |
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$ |
1.23 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.49 |
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
1.29 |
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$ |
1.22 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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25,176 |
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24,927 |
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25,103 |
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24,831 |
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Diluted |
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25,311 |
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24,999 |
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25,304 |
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25,002 |
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Dividends per common share |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
TRUE RELIGION APPAREL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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Net income |
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$ |
12,349 |
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$ |
12,302 |
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$ |
32,900 |
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$ |
31,113 |
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Cumulative translation adjustment |
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862 |
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(488 |
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725 |
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(70 |
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Unrealized gains on investments: |
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Unrealized gains arising during the year |
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49 |
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49 |
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Comprehensive income |
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13,260 |
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11,814 |
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33,674 |
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31,043 |
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Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |
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(70 |
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(73 |
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(337 |
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(639 |
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Comprehensive income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. |
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$ |
13,190 |
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$ |
11,741 |
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$ |
33,337 |
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$ |
30,404 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
TRUE RELIGION APPAREL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine months Ended September 30, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
32,900 |
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$ |
31,113 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,873 |
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9,351 |
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Provision for bad debts |
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714 |
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857 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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8,604 |
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8,516 |
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Tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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405 |
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761 |
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Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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(511 |
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(1,219 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,836 |
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2,177 |
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Other, net |
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301 |
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75 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(12,966 |
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204 |
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Inventories |
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(10,706 |
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(12,255 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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742 |
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(674 |
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Other assets |
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(791 |
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(442 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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6,664 |
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8,745 |
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Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
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(389 |
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(218 |
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Prepaid income taxes and income taxes payable |
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(9,002 |
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(747 |
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Long-term deferred rent |
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3,069 |
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2,420 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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31,743 |
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48,664 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchases of investments |
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(167,282 |
) |
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Proceeds from maturities or sales of investments |
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18,028 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(17,389 |
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(15,622 |
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Expenditures to establish trademarks |
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(7 |
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(30 |
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Other assets |
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(242 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(166,892 |
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(15,652 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Statutory tax withholding payment for stock-based compensation |
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(4,558 |
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(5,450 |
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Cash dividends paid |
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(10,076 |
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Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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511 |
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1,219 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(14,123 |
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(4,231 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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301 |
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(415 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(148,971 |
) |
28,366 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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200,366 |
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153,792 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
51,395 |
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$ |
182,158 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
TRUE RELIGION APPAREL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 Description of the Business
True Religion Apparel, Inc. and subsidiaries (referred to in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the Company, our, or we) designs, markets, sells and distributes premium fashion apparel, centered on our core denim products using the brand name True Religion Brand Jeans. Our products include jeans, pants, woven and knit tops and outerwear made from denim, fleece, jersey and other fabrics. We are known for our unique fits, washes and styling details. Our products are distributed through multiple wholesale and retail segments on six continents, including North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa and South America.
We operate in four primary business segments: U.S. Consumer Direct, U.S. Wholesale, International, and Core Services. We sell directly to consumers in the United States through full-price stores, outlet stores and through our retail internet site located at www.truereligionbrandjeans.com. As of September 30, 2012, we operated 85 full price stores and 34 outlet stores in the U.S. Our U.S. Wholesale sales are made to leading nationwide premium department stores, specialty retailers and boutiques, and off-price retailers. Our International sales are made through a variety of channels, including subsidiaries and a joint venture that operate retail stores and sell to wholesale customers who operate retail stores; distributors who warehouse products at their expense and then ship to, and collect payment from, their customers; and directly to wholesale customers who operate retail stores. As of September 30, 2012, our International segment operated 18 full price stores and ten outlet stores. In addition, we selectively license to third parties the right to use our various trademarks in connection with the manufacture and sale of designated products in specified geographical areas for specified periods. This licensing business is included in our Core Services segment. Our corporate operations, which include the design, production, marketing, distribution, credit, customer service, information technology, accounting, executive, legal, and human resources departments, are also included in the Core Services segment.
NOTE 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of True Religion Apparel, Inc., its subsidiaries, and its majority-owned subsidiary, True Religion Brand Jeans Germany GmbH (TRBJ Germany), which operates according to a joint venture agreement with its noncontrolling interest holder. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the ordinary course of business, we make sales to customers affiliated with the noncontrolling interest holder of TRBJ Germany (Related Parties). Net sales to Related Parties, which is included in net sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, were $0.6 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and were $0.5 million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2012 and 2011, our accounts receivable from Related Parties was $4.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of True Religion Apparel, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, as permitted under applicable rules and regulations, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the SEC. The same accounting policies are followed for preparing quarterly and annual financial information. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2012.
Concentration of Credit Risks
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the accounts receivable due from one customer was 15% and 10%, respectively, of our total accounts receivable, net of allowances.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include reserves for customer returns, chargebacks, allowances for bad debts, inventory valuation, contingencies, valuation of long-lived assets, fixed asset useful lives, income taxes and other tax contingencies, and the valuation of stock-based compensation and related forfeiture rates.
Gift Cards
We sell gift cards with no expiration dates to customers. We recognize revenue associated with our gift cards upon redemption of the gift card. In addition, we may recognize revenue from gift cards in the future when we determine that the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed is remote and that we have no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift card to relevant jurisdictions. We will utilize historical redemption patterns to consider the likelihood of gift card redemption. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, no revenue was recognized related to gift card breakage.
NOTE 3 Cash Equivalents and Investments
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we held $40.7 million and $175.1 million, respectively, of cash equivalents, which consist of an investment in a money market fund that invests only in U.S. Treasury securities. These investments are measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 input).
Our Investments consist of fixed maturity U.S. Treasury securities, which are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value. The fair values for these investments were obtained from third-party broker statements, which are primarily derived from observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data (Level 2 input). Management has established guidelines and practices to limit the amount of credit risk. We assess whether unrealized losses are other-than-temporary. As of September 30, 2012, none of our investments were in an unrealized loss position.
Investments consist of the following (amounts in thousands):
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September 30, 2012 |
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Amortized |
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Unrealized |
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Unrealized |
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Fair |
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Available-for-sale: |
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U.S. Treasury securities |
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$ |
148,980 |
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$ |
49 |
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$ |
149,029 |
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The contractual maturities were as follows (amounts in thousands):
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September 30, |
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December 31, 2011 |
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Due within one year |
|
$ |
117,308 |
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$ |
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Due within two years |
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31,721 |
|
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Total |
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$ |
149,029 |
|
$ |
|
|
Net investment income, which is included in other (income) expense, net, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, was $0.1 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The realized loss on the sale of an investment during the three months ended September 30, 2012 was less than $0.1 million.
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, management re-evaluated its previous conclusion that investments in U.S. Treasury securities should be classified as held-to-maturity as a result of an opportunity to sell a U.S. Treasury security in our portfolio for another U.S. Treasury that would provide a greater yield. Our investment policy objectives are to: maintain sufficient liquidity to meet financial obligations, ensure safety of principal and earn a market rate of return. Management concluded that the requirements to maintain a held-to-maturity classification would potentially impact our ability to earn a market rate of return. As a result, we reclassified all of our investments that were previously classified as held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. The carrying value and fair value of the investments transferred from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale was $149.1 million at the date of transfer.
NOTE 4 Accounts Receivable
We recorded the following allowances against our wholesale accounts receivable (amounts in thousands):
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As of |
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As of |
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2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
Reserve for returns |
|
$ |
834 |
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
Reserve for chargebacks and markdown allowances |
|
202 |
|
316 |
| ||
|
Reserve for bad debt |
|
1,025 |
|
860 |
| ||
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,061 |
|
$ |
1,983 |
|
In addition to the above reserves, we recorded an allowance for trade discounts of less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
NOTE 5 Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
665 |
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
Work-in-progress |
|
3,691 |
|
2,395 |
| ||
|
Finished goods |
|
59,720 |
|
50,321 |
| ||
|
Total |
|
$ |
64,076 |
|
$ |
53,320 |
|
NOTE 6 Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
Computer systems and equipment |
|
$ |
13,749 |
|
$ |
15,357 |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
13,322 |
|
9,498 |
| ||
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
62,081 |
|
55,141 |
| ||
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
5,116 |
|
4,412 |
| ||
|
Trade show booths |
|
1,318 |
|
1,356 |
| ||
|
Construction in progress |
|
2,424 |
|
1,896 |
| ||
|
|
|
98,010 |
|
87,660 |
| ||
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
35,431 |
|
33,962 |
| ||
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
62,579 |
|
$ |
53,698 |
|
Construction in progress as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 primarily represents the capital expenditures for retail stores that have not opened, or information technology projects that have not been completed, as of the balance sheet date. When the stores are opened or the information technology projects are completed, these balances will be transferred to the appropriate property and equipment category and depreciated according to their useful life.
Depreciation expense, which is included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, was $9.9 million and $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
NOTE 7Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
17,184 |
|
$ |
6,761 |
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
5,550 |
|
7,597 |
| ||
|
Accrued sales and use taxes |
|
2,003 |
|
2,582 |
| ||
|
Accrued percentage rent |
|
1,474 |
|
1,785 |
| ||
|
Other |
|
4,725 |
|
4,147 |
| ||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
30,936 |
|
$ |
22,872 |
|
NOTE 8 Stock-based Compensation
The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation expense, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense, before income tax benefit |
|
$ |
2,357 |
|
$ |
1,765 |
|
$ |
8,604 |
|
$ |
8,516 |
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
882 |
|
679 |
|
3,220 |
|
3,275 |
| ||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense, after income tax benefit |
|
$ |
1,475 |
|
$ |
1,086 |
|
$ |
5,384 |
|
$ |
5,241 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted shares awarded under the 2009 Incentive Plans entitle the shareholder to all the rights of common stock ownership except that the shares may not be sold, transferred, pledged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of during the restriction period nor are dividends paid until the restriction period ends. Upon termination, dividends accrued on non-vested shares will be forfeited. The restriction period is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and may not exceed 10 years. Restricted stock awards have generally been granted with vesting periods of up to three years. Subject to employment agreements entered into with senior executives, all unvested restricted shares are forfeited if the recipient of the restricted stock award no longer provides services, as defined, to us.
Non-vested performance-based awards
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we awarded performance-based restricted stock to executive officers that vest over a period of two years, which is a service condition. Upon achieving the performance condition, the non-vested performance awards partially vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder on the second anniversary of the grant date for a combined service period of two years. In order for these performance awards to vest, the Companys annual adjusted earnings before interest and income tax expenses (Adjusted EBIT) must exceed a minimum amount; depending upon the Companys actual annual Adjusted EBIT, additional restricted stock may be earned, up to a maximum amount.
The following table summarizes our performance-based restricted stock activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
Date Fair |
|
Contractual |
|
Value |
| ||
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Value |
|
Life (Years) |
|
($000s) |
| ||
|
Prior year awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Non-vested, beginning of year |
|
391,174 |
|
$ |
23.98 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Vested |
|
(281,896 |
) |
$ |
24.41 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Service forfeited |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Non-vested prior year awards, end of period |
|
109,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Awards granted in 2012, at maximum: |
|
353,215 |
|
$ |
26.04 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Performance forfeited |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Service forfeited |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Non-vested current year awards, end of period |
|
353,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total non-vested, end of period |
|
462,493 |
|
$ |
25.31 |
|
0.8 |
|
$ |
9,865 |
|
The estimated fair value of the performance-based stock awarded is based on the price of our common stock at the date of grant and an assumed forfeiture rate of 1.5% as of September 30, 2012; this forfeiture rate assumption is based on historical experience adjusted for unusual, large forfeitures. The fair value of the performance-based stock awarded in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $9.2 million and $11.6 million, respectively. The total fair value of performance-based stock vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $6.9 million and $7.9 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, the total unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to the performance-based stock was $4.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.
Non-vested service-based awards
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we awarded restricted stock to employees and directors that vest over a period of up to three years.
The following table summarizes our non-vested service-based restricted stock activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Intrinsic |
| ||
|
Non-vested, beginning of year |
|
170,062 |
|
$ |
23.35 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Granted |
|
119,625 |
|
$ |
26.20 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Vested |
|
(135,502 |
) |
$ |
24.01 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Forfeited |
|
(15,346 |
) |
$ |
27.41 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Non-vested, end of period |
|
138,839 |
|
$ |
24.71 |
|
1.4 |
|
$ |
2,961 |
|
The estimated fair value of the non-vested, service-based stock awarded is based on the price of our common stock at the date of grant and an assumed forfeiture rate of 7.9% as of September 30, 2012; this forfeiture rate assumption is based on historical experience adjusted for unusual, large forfeitures. The fair value of service-based stock awarded in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $3.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The total fair value of service-based stock vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $3.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, the total unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to the non-vested, service-based stock was $2.4 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
Minimum Statutory Income Taxes on Restricted Awards
We have a practice of withholding common shares, upon an employees or directors request, to satisfy employee and director minimum statutory income tax withholdings for restricted shares when they vest. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we withheld 169,730 and 228,109 shares for a total value of $4.6 million and $5.5 million, respectively. These amounts are considered a financing activity and recorded as statutory tax withholding payment for stock-based compensation in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
NOTE 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
We lease our headquarters facilities and retail store locations under operating lease agreements expiring on various dates through January 2024. Some of these leases require us to make periodic payments for property taxes, utilities and common area operating expenses. Certain leases include lease incentives, rent abatements and fixed rent escalations, for which the effects are being recorded and amortized over the initial lease term on a straight-line basis. We have options to renew certain leases under various terms as specified within each lease agreement. We have no capitalized lease obligations.
As of September 30, 2012, we had 171 long-term lease agreements, which consisted of 126 retail stores in the U.S., 31 international retail stores, two distribution and administrative facilities in Vernon, California, two showrooms in the U.S., and administrative offices and/or showrooms in Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Germany, Italy, the U.K. and Switzerland. Our leased properties aggregate 688,000 square feet of space, which consists of 374,000 square feet for our distribution and administrative functions, 300,000 square feet of retail space and 14,000 square feet of showroom space. Our lease agreements for 140 of the retail stores leases require payment of a percentage of sales, ranging from 4% to 18%, if our net sales at the retail store exceed a defined threshold.
Rent expense was $27.3 million and $22.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These amounts include contingent rental expense of $2.9 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under these operating leases as of September 30, 2012 are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
|
2012 (remainder of year) |
|
$ |
7,305 |
|
|
2013 |
|
30,501 |
| |
|
2014 |
|
30,619 |
| |
|
2015 |
|
30,440 |
| |
|
2016 |
|
29,988 |
| |
|
Thereafter |
|
103,047 |
| |
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
231,900 |
|
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe the recorded reserves in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012 are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. As of the date of this report, we do not believe there are any currently identified claims, proceedings or litigation, either alone or in the aggregate, that will have a material impact on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Since these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, our view of them may change in the future.
Income Taxes
In connection with an examination of our federal income tax return filed for the tax year ended December 31, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has disallowed the domestic production activities deduction. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the IRS issued an assessment for $1.4 million in tax and a $0.3 million penalty.
We have completed our income tax provision for 2010, 2011 and 2012 using the same position that the IRS has challenged in its 2009 federal income tax return. The cumulative income tax benefit for deductions included for those periods is $4.6 million.
We filed a formal protest with the Office of Appeals Division within the IRS, and we intend to vigorously defend our position. In the event of an unfavorable outcome at the Office of Appeals, we will strongly consider litigating the matter in U.S. Tax Court. The unpaid assessment will continue to accrue interest at the statutory rate until resolved. Although the outcome remains uncertain, management believes a taxpayer favorable resolution will be obtained and therefore the full tax benefit for the deduction has been recognized.
NOTE 10 Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
We calculated the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest by discounting the estimated future cash flows of our majority-owned subsidiary, TRBJ Germany, and determined that the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was lower than the carrying value as of September 30, 2012. As no previous increases have been recorded, the noncontrolling interest approximated the greater of the fair market value or the carrying value as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The fair value calculation of the redeemable noncontrolling interest was based on unobservable inputs reflecting managements own assumptions (Level 3 input).
The following table presents a reconciliation of the redeemable noncontrolling interest (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Nine months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interest, beginning of year |
|
$ |
2,635 |
|
$ |
1,925 |
|
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |
|
366 |
|
612 |
| ||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(29 |
) |
27 |
| ||
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interest, end of period |
|
$ |
2,972 |
|
$ |
2,564 |
|
NOTE 11 Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. (in thousands, except per share information):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
|
Net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. |
|
$ |
12,344 |
|
$ |
12,085 |
|
$ |
32,534 |
|
$ |
30,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
Basic shares |
|
25,176 |
|
24,927 |
|
25,103 |
|
24,831 |
| ||||
|
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock |
|
135 |
|
72 |
|
201 |
|
171 |
| ||||
|
Diluted shares |
|
$ |
25,311 |
|
$ |
24,999 |
|
$ |
25,304 |
|
$ |
25,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
Earnings per share attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. basic |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. diluted |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, 353,215 and 240,652 weighted shares, respectively, of restricted stock awards which are subject to performance conditions that have not been achieved were excluded from the calculation of dilutive shares. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, 392,059 and 266,658 weighted shares, respectively, of restricted stock awards which are subject to performance conditions that have not been achieved were excluded from the calculation of dilutive shares.
NOTE 12 Segment Information
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following table (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
65,325 |
|
$ |
61,817 |
|
$ |
195,144 |
|
$ |
174,025 |
|
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
29,809 |
|
22,020 |
|
73,670 |
|
63,888 |
| ||||
|
International |
|
22,748 |
|
23,461 |
|
59,604 |
|
60,021 |
| ||||
|
Core Services |
|
667 |
|
1,066 |
|
1,825 |
|
2,455 |
| ||||
|
|
|
$ |
118,549 |
|
$ |
108,364 |
|
$ |
330,243 |
|
$ |
300,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
Gross Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
46,313 |
|
$ |
43,490 |
|
$ |
137,268 |
|
$ |
124,929 |
|
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
14,962 |
|
11,388 |
|
37,598 |
|
33,510 |
| ||||
|
International |
|
13,081 |
|
14,246 |
|
34,714 |
|
34,409 |
| ||||
|
Core Services |
|
667 |
|
1,066 |
|
1,825 |
|
2,455 |
| ||||
|
|
|
$ |
75,023 |
|
$ |
70,190 |
|
$ |
211,405 |
|
$ |
195,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
21,230 |
|
$ |
20,989 |
|
$ |
64,630 |
|
$ |
61,189 |
|
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
13,251 |
|
9,752 |
|
32,903 |
|
27,700 |
| ||||
|
International |
|
1,744 |
|
6,801 |
|
5,961 |
|
13,165 |
| ||||
|
Core Services |
|
(17,363 |
) |
(17,616 |
) |
(50,768 |
) |
(52,102 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
$ |
18,862 |
|
$ |
19,926 |
|
$ |
52,726 |
|
$ |
49,952 |
|
|
|
|
Nine months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
8,755 |
|
$ |
10,181 |
|
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
38 |
|
485 |
| ||
|
International |
|
7,338 |
|
3,518 |
| ||
|
Core Services |
|
2,060 |
|
1,438 |
| ||
|
|
|
$ |
18,191 |
|
$ |
15,622 |
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
77,323 |
|
$ |
78,089 |
|
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
40,861 |
|
41,700 |
| ||
|
International |
|
58,668 |
|
26,182 |
| ||
|
Core Services |
|
217,423 |
|
214,182 |
| ||
|
|
|
$ |
394,275 |
|
$ |
360,153 |
|
NOTE 13 Stockholders Equity
In April 2012, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program granting us the authority to repurchase up to $30,000,000 of our common stock. Under the stock repurchase program, we will repurchase shares in the open market from time to time, depending on market conditions. The primary objective of the stock repurchase program is to offset the share dilution attributable to stock based compensation beginning in 2012. We may suspend or discontinue the repurchase program at any time. We have not purchased any shares of our common stock since the stock repurchase program was approved and had $30,000,000 in remaining share repurchase capacity as of September 30, 2012. The actual number and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will be subject to market and economic conditions and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we paid $10.1 million in cash dividends to holders of our common stock.
In October 2012, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend to our stockholders of $0.20 per share. The quarterly dividend will be paid on November 29, 2012 to all stockholders of record as of November 15, 2012. Future dividends will be subject to Board approval.
NOTE 14 Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we paid income taxes of $18.0 million and $19.4 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2012, and 2011, we had recorded the purchase of $1.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of property and equipment for which the vendors had not yet been paid. These amounts have been excluded from Purchases of property and equipment and Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We generally identify forward-looking statements in this report using words like believe, intend, expect, estimate, may, plan, should plan, project, contemplate, anticipate, predict, potential, continue, or similar expressions. You may find some of these statements below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this report will be important to determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially. Factors that may cause our plans, expectations, future financial condition and results to change are described throughout this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 filed on February 29, 2012 (the 2011 Annual Report), particularly in Risk Factors, Part 1, Item 1A of that report, and include the following:
· the negative general economic conditions and the current global financial crisis;
· our ability to predict fashion trends;
· our ability to continue to maintain our brand image and reputation;
· competition from companies with significantly greater resources than ours;
· increases in the price of raw materials or their reduced availability; and
· our ability to continue and control our expansion plans.
The forward-looking information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is as of November 5, 2012, and we undertake no duty to update this information. Shareholders and prospective investors can find information filed with the SEC after August 1, 2012 at our website at www.truereligionbrandjeans.com or at the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We design, market, sell and distribute premium fashion apparel, centered on our core denim products using the brand name True Religion Brand Jeans. Our products include jeans, pants, woven and knit tops and outerwear made from denim, fleece, jersey and other fabrics. We are known for our unique fits, washes and styling details. Our products are distributed through multiple wholesale and retail channels on six continents, including North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa and South America. As of September 30, 2012, we had 119 retail stores in the United States compared to 109 as of December 31, 2011, and 105 as of September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2012 we had 28 international stores compared to 16 as of December 31, 2011 and 13 as of September 30, 2011.
After receiving indications of interest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with the Company, our Board of Directors has formed a Special Committee comprised of its non-management directors to explore and evaluate potential strategic alternatives available to the Company, including a possible sale, in order to maximize shareholder value. No decision has been made to engage in a transaction or transactions, and there can be no assurance that any transaction or any other strategic alternative will occur or, if undertaken, the terms or timing thereof. The Special Committee has not set a definitive timetable for completion of the strategic review process.
Third Quarter 2012 Compared to Third Quarter 2011
The following table summarizes results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
118,549 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
108,364 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
10,185 |
|
9.4 |
% |
|
Gross profit |
|
75,023 |
|
63.3 |
% |
70,190 |
|
64.8 |
% |
4,833 |
|
6.9 |
% | |||
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
56,161 |
|
47.4 |
% |
50,264 |
|
46.4 |
% |
5,897 |
|
11.7 |
% | |||
|
Operating income |
|
18,862 |
|
15.9 |
% |
19,926 |
|
18.4 |
% |
(1,064 |
) |
(5.3 |
)% | |||
|
Other (income) expense, net |
|
(415 |
) |
(0.4 |
)% |
250 |
|
0.2 |
% |
(665 |
) |
NM |
| |||
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
6,928 |
|
5.8 |
% |
7,374 |
|
6.8 |
% |
(446 |
) |
(6.0 |
)% | |||
|
Net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. |
|
$ |
12,344 |
|
10.4 |
% |
$ |
12,085 |
|
11.2 |
% |
$ |
259 |
|
2.1 |
% |
|
Net income per share attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
2.1 |
% |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
2.1 |
% |
Net Sales
The following table summarizes net sales by segment (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Change |
| |||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
65,325 |
|
$ |
61,817 |
|
$ |
3,508 |
|
5.7 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
29,809 |
|
22,020 |
|
7,789 |
|
35.4 |
| |||
|
International |
|
22,748 |
|
23,461 |
|
(713 |
) |
(3.0 |
) | |||
|
Core Services |
|
667 |
|
1,066 |
|
(399 |
) |
(37.4 |
) | |||
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
118,549 |
|
$ |
108,364 |
|
$ |
10,185 |
|
9.4 |
% |
The following table summarizes the percentage of total net sales by segment:
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
55.1 |
% |
57.0 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
25.1 |
|
20.3 |
|
|
International |
|
19.2 |
|
21.7 |
|
|
Core Services |
|
0.6 |
|
1.0 |
|
|
Total net sales |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
The increase in the U.S. Consumer Direct segments net sales (which includes our retail stores and e-commerce site) of 5.7% resulted from the expansion of our retail store count. Same store sales decreased 4.7% in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011. Factors contributing to the same store sales decline include decreases in traffic in our stores and prolonged summer weather. Also, our sales of denim merchandise slowed in the quarter, but sales trends for non-denim pants and mens tee shirts were favorable. During the remainder of 2012, we expect to open three retail stores in the United States.
U.S. Wholesale net sales increased 35.4% to $29.8 million primarily due to an increase in sales to the Off-Price and Specialty channels, which was partially offset by a decrease in sales to Majors. This is the third consecutive year-over-year quarterly sales increase for this segment. We increased the amount of slow-moving merchandise sold to the Off-Price channel in order to put more designed for merchandise in our consumer direct outlet stores. The designed for merchandise typically yields higher sell-through rates and better gross margins in our outlet stores as compared to the performance of discounted slow-moving merchandise.
International net sales declined by 3.0% to $22.7 million primarily due to a slowdown in wholesale sales in Korea and Germany. Partially offsetting this decrease is a 115% increase in our international retail sales due to an increase in our retail store count from 13 operated as of September 30, 2011 to 28 as of September 30, 2012. During the remainder of 2012, we expect to open two international retail stores.
Core Services net sales is comprised of royalties due under licensing arrangements. Core Services net sales decreased 37.4% to $0.7 million due primarily to the non-renewal of a licensing agreement. It is our intention to refocus our internal resources on enhancing our relationships with our successful licensees and explore licensing opportunities in other merchandise categories.
Gross Profit
The following table summarizes gross profit by segment (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Change |
| |||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
46,313 |
|
$ |
43,490 |
|
$ |
2,823 |
|
6.5 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
14,962 |
|
11,388 |
|
3,574 |
|
31.4 |
| |||
|
International |
|
13,081 |
|
14,246 |
|
(1,165 |
) |
(8.2 |
) | |||
|
Core Services |
|
667 |
|
1,066 |
|
(399 |
) |
(37.4 |
) | |||
|
Total gross profit |
|
$ |
75,023 |
|
$ |
70,190 |
|
$ |
4,833 |
|
6.9 |
% |
The following table summarizes gross profit as a percentage of net sales (gross margin) by segment:
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Change |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
% |
|
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
70.9 |
% |
70.4 |
% |
0.5 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
50.2 |
|
51.7 |
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
International |
|
57.5 |
|
60.7 |
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
Core Services |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
Total gross margin |
|
63.3 |
% |
64.8 |
% |
(1.5 |
)% |
Overall gross profit increased 6.9% to $75.0 million in the third quarter of 2012, driven primarily by the overall sales increase. The gross margin decreased 150 basis points to 63.3% primarily due to an increased sales mix of discontinued merchandise.
The U.S. Consumer Direct gross margin increased to 70.9% in the third quarter of 2012 from 70.4% in the same quarter in 2011 primarily due to improvement in the outlet stores gross margin.
The U.S. Wholesale gross margin decreased by 150 basis points, to 50.2%, in the third quarter primarily due to the increased sales of slow-moving merchandise to the Off-Price channel.
The International gross margin decreased to 57.5% in the third quarter of 2012 from 60.7% in the same quarter in 2011 primarily driven by lower wholesale gross margins due to discounting to clear slow-moving merchandise. Additionally, we reduced retail prices in Canada to more closely align our Canada retail prices with the U.S. retail prices.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The following table presents the components of selling, general & administrative expenses (SG&A) by segment (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Change |
| |||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
25,083 |
|
$ |
22,501 |
|
$ |
2,582 |
|
11.5 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
1,711 |
|
1,636 |
|
75 |
|
4.6 |
| |||
|
International |
|
11,337 |
|
7,445 |
|
3,892 |
|
52.3 |
| |||
|
Core Services |
|
18,030 |
|
18,682 |
|
(652 |
) |
(3.5 |
) | |||
|
Total selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
56,161 |
|
$ |
50,264 |
|
$ |
5,897 |
|
11.7 |
% |
The following table summarizes SG&A as a percentage of net sales (SG&A rate) by segment:
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Change |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
% |
|
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
38.4 |
% |
36.4 |
% |
2.0 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
5.7 |
|
7.4 |
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
International |
|
49.8 |
|
31.7 |
|
18.1 |
|
|
Core Services |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
|
Total SG&A rate |
|
47.4 |
% |
46.4 |
% |
1.0 |
% |
The U.S. Consumer Direct SG&A increased $2.6 million, from $22.5 million in the third quarter of 2011 to $25.1 million in the third quarter of 2012. This increase is primarily related to the store expansion over the past year, from 105 stores at the end of September 2011 to 119 stores at the end of September 2012. Also contributing to the increase is the addition of merchandise planning and buying resources to support growth in this segment. As a percentage of net sales, U.S. Consumer Direct SG&A increased from 36.4% in the third quarter of 2011 to 38.4% in the third quarter of 2012, primarily due to increases in new store SG&A and merchandise planning and buying resources.
U.S. Wholesale SG&A remained relatively flat at $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011. The segments increase in net sales on flat SG&A drove the U.S. Wholesale SG&A rate down from 7.4% in the third quarter of 2011 to 5.7% in the third quarter of 2012.
International SG&A increased $3.9 million, from $7.4 million in the third quarter of 2011 to $11.3 million in the third quarter of 2012, due to our planned expansion, including an increase in the number of branded retail stores from 13 stores at September 30, 2011 to 28 stores at September 30, 2012. The increase in the SG&A rate from 31.7% in the third quarter of 2011 to 49.8% in the third quarter of 2012 is primarily attributable to the segments wholesale sales decline and increased operating costs associated with the additional 15 branded retail stores.
Core Services SG&A decreased $0.7 million, from $18.7 million in the third quarter of 2011 to $18.0 million in the third quarter of 2012. The decrease is primarily due to net separation costs of $1.2 million associated with the resignation of a former executive that we recorded in the third quarter of 2011. This was partially offset by the increase in bad debt expense of $0.5 million. As a percentage of total net sales, Core Services SG&A decreased from 17.2% in the third quarter of 2011 to 15.2% in the third quarter of 2012. The 200 basis points decrease in the Core Services SG&A rate is due to the 9.4% increase in total net sales, which produced leverage on fixed costs, coupled with the decrease in the net separation costs.
Operating Income
The following table summarizes operating income by segment (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Change |
| |||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
21,230 |
|
$ |
20,989 |
|
$ |
241 |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
13,251 |
|
9,752 |
|
3,499 |
|
35.9 |
| |||
|
International |
|
1,744 |
|
6,801 |
|
(5,057 |
) |
(74.4 |
) | |||
|
Core Services |
|
(17,363 |
) |
(17,616 |
) |
253 |
|
1.4 |
| |||
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
18,862 |
|
$ |
19,926 |
|
$ |
(1,064 |
) |
(5.3 |
)% |
The following table summarizes operating income as a percentage of net sales (operating margin) by segment:
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
Change |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
% |
|
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
32.5 |
% |
34.0 |
% |
(1.5 |
)% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
44.5 |
|
44.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
International |
|
7.7 |
|
29.0 |
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
Core Services |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
|
Total operating income margin |
|
15.9 |
% |
18.4 |
% |
(2.5 |
)% |
Operating income totaled $18.9 million, down 5.3% from the third quarter of last year. Operating margin was 15.9% in the third quarter of 2012 versus 18.4% in the third quarter of 2011. The decline is primarily attributable to the reduced operating margin in the U.S. Consumer Direct and International segments.
The U.S. Consumer Direct operating margin decreased from 34.0% in the third quarter of 2011 to 32.5% in the third quarter of 2012 due to the decrease in same store sales and the increase in merchandise planning and buying resources.
The U.S. Wholesale operating margin increased from 44.3% in the third quarter of 2011 to 44.5% in the third quarter of 2012 driven by the 35.4% increase in this segments net sales.
The International operating margin decreased from 29.0% in the third quarter of 2011 to 7.7% in the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to wholesale sales decreases and the segments gross margin decrease.
Other (Income) Expense, net
Net other (income) expense was $(0.4) million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2011. This increase is primarily due to the foreign exchange gains on our intercompany balances with our foreign subsidiaries.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2012 was 35.9% compared to 37.5% for the third quarter of 2011. The 2012 effective tax rate decrease over 2011 is linked to an increase in income apportioned to foreign jurisdictions with lower income tax rates as we continue to establish our international presence.
Net Income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. and Earnings Per Diluted Share
Net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. was $12.3 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $12.1 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2011. Excluding the net separation costs associated with the resignation of a former executive, the adjusted net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. for the third quarter of 2011 was $12.9 million, or $0.51 per diluted share.
Year-to-Date 2012 Compared to Year-to-Date 2011
The following table summarizes results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
Nine months Ended September 30, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
330,243 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
300,389 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
29,854 |
|
9.9 |
% |
|
Gross profit |
|
211,405 |
|
64.0 |
% |
195,303 |
|
65.0 |
% |
16,102 |
|
8.2 |
% | |||
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
158,679 |
|
48.0 |
% |
145,351 |
|
48.4 |
% |
13,328 |
|
9.2 |
% | |||
|
Operating income |
|
52,726 |
|
16.0 |
% |
49,952 |
|
16.6 |
% |
2,774 |
|
5.6 |
% | |||
|
Other income, net |
|
(78 |
) |
(0.0 |
)% |
(231 |
) |
(0.1 |
)% |
(153 |
) |
NM |
| |||
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
19,904 |
|
6.0 |
% |
19,070 |
|
6.3 |
% |
834 |
|
4.4 |
% | |||
|
Net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. |
|
$ |
32,534 |
|
9.9 |
% |
$ |
30,501 |
|
10.2 |
% |
$ |
2,033 |
|
6.7 |
% |
|
Net income per share attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
5.7 |
% |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
5.7 |
% |
Net Sales
The following table summarizes net sales by segment (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Nine months Ended |
|
Change |
| |||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
195,144 |
|
$ |
174,025 |
|
$ |
21,119 |
|
12.1 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
73,670 |
|
63,888 |
|
9,782 |
|
15.3 |
| |||
|
International |
|
59,604 |
|
60,021 |
|
(417 |
) |
(0.7 |
) | |||
|
Core Services |
|
1,825 |
|
2,455 |
|
(630 |
) |
(25.7 |
) | |||
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
330,243 |
|
$ |
300,389 |
|
$ |
29,854 |
|
9.9 |
% |
The following table summarizes the percentage of total net sales by segment:
|
|
|
Nine months Ended |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
59.1 |
% |
57.9 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
22.3 |
|
21.3 |
|
|
International |
|
18.0 |
|
20.0 |
|
|
Core Services |
|
0.6 |
|
0.8 |
|
|
Total net sales |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
The increase in the U.S. Consumer Direct segments net sales (which includes our retail stores and e-commerce site) of 12.1% resulted from the expansion of our retail store count and a 3.3% same store sales increase. The same store sales increase was driven by favorable mens merchandise sales trends in both denim and non-denim categories, which was partially offset by a sales slowdown in the womens denim category.
U.S. Wholesale net sales increased 15.3% to $73.7 million primarily due to an increase in sales to the Off-Price and Specialty channels, which was partially offset by a decrease in sales to Majors. The Off-Price channels sales increase reflects our decision to clear slow-moving merchandise through this channel along with the overall growth of the number of stores operated by these customers. The demand for mens merchandise in the Specialty channel spurred this channels sales increase.
International net sales decreased 0.7% to $59.6 million primarily due to the wholesale sales slowdowns in Korea, Germany, and Canada. This was offset by an increase in retail sales as we have steadily increased our international store count since the beginning of 2011.
Core Services net sales is comprised of royalties earned through licensing arrangements. Core Services net sales decreased 25.7% to $1.8 million due to the non-renewal of a licensing agreement and reduced sales by other licensees.
Gross Profit
The following table summarizes gross profit by segment (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Nine months Ended |
|
Change |
| |||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
137,268 |
|
$ |
124,929 |
|
$ |
12,339 |
|
9.9 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
37,598 |
|
33,510 |
|
4,088 |
|
12.2 |
| |||
|
International |
|
34,714 |
|
34,409 |
|
305 |
|
0.9 |
| |||
|
Core Services |
|
1,825 |
|
2,455 |
|
(630 |
) |
(25.7 |
) | |||
|
Total gross profit |
|
$ |
211,405 |
|
$ |
195,303 |
|
$ |
16,102 |
|
8.2 |
% |
The following table summarizes gross profit as a percentage of net sales (gross margin) by segment:
|
|
|
Nine months Ended, |
|
Change |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
% |
|
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
70.3 |
% |
71.8 |
% |
(1.5 |
)% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
51.0 |
|
52.5 |
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
International |
|
58.2 |
|
57.3 |
|
0.9 |
|
|
Core Services |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
Total gross margin |
|
64.0 |
% |
65.0 |
% |
(1.0 |
)% |
Overall gross profit increased 8.2% to $211.4 million in the first nine months of 2012, driven primarily by the overall sales growth. In the first nine months of 2012, gross margin decreased 100 basis points to 64.0% primarily due to the 150 basis point decrease in the U.S. Consumer Direct segments gross margin, which was partially offset by the 90 basis point increase in the International segments gross margin.
The U.S. Consumer Direct gross margin decreased to 70.3% in the first nine months of 2012 from 71.8% in the same period in 2011 as we experienced a sales mix shift toward our lower margin outlet stores and we took increased markdowns in our outlet stores in order to clear slower-moving womens merchandise.
U.S. Wholesale gross margin decreased by 150 basis points, to 51.0%, primarily due to a sales mix shift within the Off-Price channel towards increased sales of lower margin slow-moving merchandise, which earns a lower gross margin than merchandise designed for this channel.
The International gross margin increased to 58.2% in the first nine months of 2012 from 57.3% in the same period in 2011 driven primarily by the sales mix shift towards our international direct retail business, which earns a higher gross margin than our international wholesale business.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The following table presents the components of selling, general & administrative expenses (SG&A) by segment (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Nine months Ended |
|
Change |
| |||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
72,637 |
|
$ |
63,740 |
|
$ |
8,897 |
|
14.0 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
4,694 |
|
5,810 |
|
(1,116 |
) |
(19.2 |
) | |||
|
International |
|
28,755 |
|
21,244 |
|
7,511 |
|
35.4 |
| |||
|
Core Services |
|
52,593 |
|
54,557 |
|
(1,964 |
) |
(3.6 |
) | |||
|
Total selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
158,679 |
|
$ |
145,351 |
|
$ |
13,328 |
|
9.2 |
% |
The following table summarizes SG&A as a percentage of net sales (SG&A rate) by segment:
|
|
|
Nine months Ended, |
|
Change |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
% |
|
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
37.2 |
% |
36.6 |
% |
0.6 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
6.4 |
|
9.1 |
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
International |
|
48.2 |
|
35.4 |
|
12.8 |
|
|
Core Services |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
|
Total SG&A rate |
|
48.0 |
% |
48.4 |
% |
(0.4 |
)% |
The U.S. Consumer Direct SG&A increased $8.9 million, from $63.7 million in the first nine months of 2011 to $72.6 million in the first nine months of 2012. This increase is primarily related to the store expansion over the past year, from 105 stores at the end of September 2011 to 119 stores at the end of September 2012. Also contributing to the increase were the increases in merchandise planning and buying resources to support the growth in this segment. As a percentage of net sales, U.S. Consumer Direct SG&A increased from 36.6% in the first nine months of 2011 to 37.2% in the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to these planned increases in back office support. The four-wall SG&A rate improved 90 basis points from 32.5% to 31.6%, due to the segments same store sales increase, which produced leverage on fixed costs.
U.S. Wholesale SG&A decreased $1.1 million, from $5.8 million in the first nine months of 2011 to $4.7 million in the first nine months of 2012 due to a decrease in bad debt expense. In the second quarter of 2011, we wrote off a $0.7 million receivable from a former customer as a result of its bankruptcy filing. The decrease in SG&A costs combined with the segments increase in net sales contributed to the U.S. Wholesale SG&A rate decreasing from 9.1% in the first nine months of 2011 to 6.4% in the first nine months of 2012.
International SG&A increased $7.5 million, from $21.2 million in the first nine months of 2011 to $28.7 million in the first nine months of 2012, due to our planned international expansion, including an increase in the number of branded retail stores from 13 stores at September 30, 2011 to 28 stores at September 30, 2012. The 1280 basis points increase in the SG&A rate was driven by the wholesale sales decrease and the sales mix shift to the direct retail business, which has a higher SG&A rate than the wholesale business.
Core Services SG&A decreased $2.0 million, from $54.6 million in the first nine months of 2011 to $52.6 million in the first nine months of 2012, primarily due to a decrease in litigation settlement expense of $1.5 million and a 2011 separation cost of $1.2 million associated with the resignation of the Companys former president. As a percentage of total net sales, Core Services SG&A decreased from 18.2% in the first nine months of 2011 to 15.9% in the first nine months of 2012 due to the 9.9% increase in total net sales and the decrease in litigation settlement expense and separation costs.
Operating Income
The following table summarizes operating income by segment (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Nine months Ended |
|
Change |
| |||||||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
| |||
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
$ |
64,630 |
|
$ |
61,189 |
|
$ |
3,441 |
|
5.6 |
% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
32,903 |
|
27,700 |
|
5,203 |
|
18.8 |
| |||
|
International |
|
5,961 |
|
13,165 |
|
(7,204 |
) |
(54.7 |
) | |||
|
Core Services |
|
(50,768 |
) |
(52,102 |
) |
1,334 |
|
(2.6 |
) | |||
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
52,726 |
|
$ |
49,952 |
|
$ |
2,774 |
|
5.6 |
% |
The following table summarizes operating income as a percentage of net sales (operating margin), by segment:
|
|
|
Nine months Ended, |
|
Change |
| ||
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
% |
|
|
U.S. Consumer Direct |
|
33.1 |
% |
35.2 |
% |
(2.1 |
)% |
|
U.S. Wholesale |
|
44.7 |
|
43.4 |
|
1.3 |
|
|
International |
|
10.0 |
|
21.9 |
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
Core Services |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
|
Total operating income margin |
|
16.0 |
% |
16.6 |
% |
(0.6 |
)% |
Operating income totaled $52.7 million, up 5.6% from the first nine months of last year. Operating margin was 16.0% in the first nine months of 2012 versus 16.6% in the first nine months of 2011. The operating margin for the first nine months of 2011 adjusted for the litigation settlement expense and net separation costs, which totaled $2.7 million, was 17.5% or 150 basis points better than the first nine months of 2012. The reduced operating margin in the U.S. Consumer Direct and International segments were the primary drivers of this decrease.
The U.S. Consumer Direct operating margin decreased from 35.2% in the first nine months of 2011 to 33.1% in the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to the reduced gross margin.
U.S. Wholesale operating margin increased from 43.4% in the first nine months of 2011 to 44.7% in the first nine months of 2012 driven by the segments growth in net sales.
International operating margin decreased from 21.9% in the first nine months of 2011 to 10.0% in the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to wholesale sales slowdowns in Korea, Germany, and Canada.
Other Expense (Income), net
Net other expense (income) was not significant in the first nine months of 2012 and 2011.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2012 was 37.7%, compared to 38.0% for the first nine months of 2011. The 2012 effective tax rate decrease over 2011 is linked to an increase income apportioned to foreign jurisdictions with lower income tax rates as we continue to establish our international presence.
Net Income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. and Earnings Per Diluted Share
Net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. was $32.5 million, or $1.29 per diluted share, for the first nine months of 2012 compared to $30.5 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, for the first nine months of 2011. The increase in net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. resulted primarily from a 9.9% increase in total net sales. Included in the 2011 result was a litigation settlement expense and separation costs, which reduced net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. by $1.7 million, net of tax. Excluding the litigation settlement and the separation costs of $0.07 per share (after tax), net income attributable to True Religion Apparel, Inc. for the first nine months of 2011 was $1.29 based on weighted average shares outstanding of 25.0 million.
Inflation
Historically, our operations have not been materially affected by inflation. We cannot assure that our operations will not be affected by inflation in the future.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In the first nine months of 2012, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $149.0 million from the beginning of the year primarily due to the net purchase of $149.3 million in short and long-term investments.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2012 was $31.7 million compared to $48.7 million in the first nine months of 2011. This decrease in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to the increase in U.S. wholesale sales in in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to in the third quarter of 2011, which caused receivables to grow and cash receipts to be delayed in 2012 compared to 2011. We also increased our use of cash for income taxes during the first nine months of 2012 primarily because we made larger than required estimated tax payment so as to avoid penalties for deficient estimated payments and due to higher than expected overpayments of tax arising from a favorable state law change that occurred in the third quarter of 2012.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $166.9 million in the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $151.2 million, compared to the first nine months of 2011, which is primarily linked to purchases of short and long-term investments. In 2012, we purchased U.S Treasury securities so we would have more direct control of our investments, which were previously held in a money market fund that invested in U.S. Treasury securities.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $14.1 million in the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $9.9 million compared to the first nine months of 2011. This increase is primarily due to the initiation of a cash dividend in 2012, which amounted to $10.1 million and was paid in the second and third quarters of 2012.
Liquidity
Our primary ongoing cash requirements are currently expected to be for our ongoing operations, dividends, if and when declared in the future, capital expenditures for new retail stores, our international expansion, and information technology and other infrastructure needs. Management believes that cash flows from continuing operations, on-hand cash and cash equivalents, and our investments in U.S. Treasuries will provide adequate funds for the foreseeable working capital needs and planned capital expenditures. Over the long term, we manage our cash and capital structure to strengthen our financial position, maximize shareholder returns, and maintain flexibility for future strategic initiatives. We believe our cash, cash equivalents, investments and future operating cash flows will be sufficient, for at least the next twelve months, to fund scheduled future payments and potential long-term initiatives. The availability of financing in the form of debt or equity is influenced by many factors, including our profitability, operating cash flows, debt levels, debt ratings, and market conditions, and we cannot guarantee that we would be able to obtain financing on favorable terms, if needed.
Capital expenditures for the remainder of 2012 are expected to approximate $5 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonable likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, net sales or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors, except our contractual obligations discussed below.
Contractual Obligations
As compared to December 31, 2011, the only material change in our contractual obligations as specified in Item 303(a)(5) of Regulation S-K as of October 31, 2012 is the execution of 31 new retail leases and two administrative office leases which have aggregate future minimum lease payments of $47.2 million. For additional information regarding our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011, see the Managements Discussion and Analysis section of the 2011 Annual Report.
Seasonality of Business
Due to the holiday shopping season in December, our U.S. Wholesale segments sales historically have been higher in the second half of the year and our U.S. Consumer Direct segment sales historically have been highest in the fourth quarter.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and net sales and expenses during the period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other factors and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies and methodologies in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 are consistent with those discussed in our 2011 Annual Report.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Exchange Rate Risk
We operate a wholesale business and four retail stores in Japan; a portion of our wholesale sales and all of our retail sales and SG&A expenses in Japan are denominated in Japanese Yen. We operate a wholesale business and five retail stores in the United Kingdom, which have sales and SG&A expenses denominated in British Pounds. We operate wholesale and retail businesses in other parts of Europe; their sales and SG&A expenses are denominated primarily in Euros with some denominated in Swiss Francs. We operate nine retail stores in Canada, whose sales and SG&A expenses are denominated in Canadian Dollars. Because the transactions denominated in foreign currencies are not significant to our overall business, our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. Dollar and these foreign currencies are not considered material as of September 30, 2012. We received U.S. Dollars for all other merchandise sales and licensing revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Merchandise purchases from contract manufacturers are denominated in U.S. Dollars, except for an immaterial amount which is denominated in Euros.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. However, based on the nature and current level of our short-term and long-term investments, which primarily consist of U.S. Treasury securities, we do not believe we have material risk of exposure to changes in the fair value of our short-term and long-term investments as a result of changes in interest rates.