10-K 1 d307182d10k.htm FORM 10K Form 10K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to            

 

 

Commission file number 0-33377

 

 

MCG CAPITAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   54-1889518

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1100 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 3000, Arlington, VA   22209
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(703) 247-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s voting shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 2011, was $426,239,573, based on $6.08 per share, the last reported sale price of the shares of common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. For purposes of this computation, shares held by certain stockholders and by directors and executive officers of the Registrant have been excluded. Such exclusion of shares held by such persons is not intended, nor shall it be deemed, to be an admission that such persons are affiliates of the Registrant. There were 76,997,119 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 24, 2012.

 

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as indicated herein.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

       1   

Item 1.

  Business      1   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      16   

Item 1B.

  Unresolved Staff Comments      28   

Item 2.

  Properties      28   

Item 3.

  Legal Proceedings      28   

Item 4.

  Mine Safety Disclosures      28   

PART II

       29   

Item 5.

  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      29   

Item 6.

  Selected Consolidated Financial Data      32   

Item 7.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      33   

Item 7A.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      72   

Item 8.

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      74   

Item 9.

  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      118   

Item 9A.

  Controls and Procedures      118   

Item 9B.

  Other Information      119   

PART III

       120   

Item 10.

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      120   

Item 11.

  Executive Compensation      120   

Item 12.

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      120   

Item 13.

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      120   

Item 14.

  Principal Accountant Fees and Services      120   

PART IV

       121   

Item 15.

  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules      121   

SIGNATURES

     128   


Table of Contents

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

We are a solutions-focused commercial finance company that provides capital and advisory services to middle-market companies throughout the United States. Our investment objective is to achieve current income and capital gains.

We are an internally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. As a BDC, we are required to meet various regulatory tests, which include investing at least 70% of our total assets in private or thinly traded public U.S.-based companies and meeting a 200% asset coverage ratio of total net assets to total senior securities.

For federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In order to continue to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes and obtain favorable RIC tax treatment, we must meet certain requirements, including certain minimum distribution requirements.

Corporate Structure

We conduct some of our activities through wholly owned, special-purpose financing subsidiaries. These subsidiaries are bankruptcy remote, special-purpose entities to which we transfer certain loans. Each financing subsidiary, in turn, transfers the loans to a Delaware statutory trust. For accounting purposes, the transfers of the loans to the Delaware statutory trusts are structured as on-balance sheet securitizations. We also use wholly owned subsidiaries, all of which are structured as Delaware corporations and limited liability companies, to hold the assets of one or more of our portfolio companies. Some of these subsidiaries have wholly owned subsidiaries, all of which are Delaware corporations that hold the assets of certain of our portfolio companies.

We also make investments in qualifying small businesses through Solutions Capital I, L.P., or Solutions Capital, our wholly owned subsidiary licensed by the United States Small Business Administration, or the SBA, to operate as a small business investment company, or SBIC, under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, or the SBIC Act. As a SBIC, Solutions Capital is subject to a variety of regulations concerning, among other things, the size and nature of the companies in which it may invest and the structure of those investments.

Company Background

We were incorporated in Delaware in 1998. On March 18, 1998, we changed our name from MCG, Inc. to MCG Credit Corporation and, on June 14, 2001, we changed our name from MCG Credit Corporation to MCG Capital Corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 1100 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 3000, Arlington, VA 22209 and our telephone number is (703) 247-7500.

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms “Company,” “MCG,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to MCG Capital Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (including its affiliated securitization trusts) unless the context otherwise requires.

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and, accordingly, file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other information can be read and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

Our Internet address is www.mcgcapital.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make available free of charge on our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

 

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Our logo, trademarks and service marks are the property of MCG. Other trademarks or service marks appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are the property of their respective holders.

Significant Developments in 2011

In 2011, we continued to execute on our previously stated strategic plan to, among other initiatives, convert lower-yielding equity investments and unencumbered cash into yield-oriented new investment opportunities. We successfully monetized equity investments in 15 control and other equity positions generating cash proceeds of $64.3 million. Our liquidity position, together with the generation of distributable net operating income, or DNOI, of $0.53 per share, enabled our board or directors to declare dividend distributions of $0.66 per share in 2011.

Notwithstanding the success of our 2011 monetization efforts and the solid performance of the majority of our investment portfolio, continued valuation adjustments to our largest control investment, Broadview Networks Holdings, Inc., or Broadview, and valuation adjustments to certain other legacy investments resulted in a reported loss of $93.1 million for 2011. These losses, together with our limited access to debt and equity markets, have currently restricted our origination liquidity sources to our existing SBIC facility and unencumbered cash.

On October 31, 2011, Richard W. Neu, Chairman of our board of directors, was elected as chief executive officer, succeeding Steven F. Tunney, Sr. who resigned in order to pursue other interests. Additionally, B. Hagen Saville, previously our Executive Vice President of Business Development and a member of our board of directors, was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer.

Outlook

Under the direction of Messrs. Neu and Saville, MCG took a fresh look at how to prudently and expeditiously return the Company to its roots as a strong middle market debt lender. As part of that undertaking, every aspect of the Company was examined under the assumption that our legacy equity positions wind down over the course of 2012 and with the fundamental goal of simplifying operations.

This transition is consistent with the desire to create a company with less credit and leverage risk yet one that has a sustainable and predictable level of NOI and dividend generation. The transition also addresses the potential impact of an expected reduction, over the next several years, of the size of our investment portfolio as our existing secondary market funding facilities contractually wind down.

We are substantially complete with our process review. Relative to our fourth quarter annualized general and administrative costs, excluding costs related to the resignation of Mr. Tunney, we have identified non-compensation cost reduction opportunities of approximately $4.5 million to $5.5 million per annum which, when fully implemented, we believe will target a non-compensation cost structure of approximately $5.5 million to $6.5 million. We expect these cost reductions to be embedded in our non-compensation general and administrative costs by no later than the end of the first quarter of 2013, which is when the lease on our current headquarters facility expires.

In addition to our process review, and taking into consideration the anticipated wind down of our legacy equity positions and current secondary market funding facilities, we undertook a comprehensive review of our current work force and structure. This review encompassed a benchmark review against internally managed peers together with a skill assessment of our current personnel. It was undertaken with the intended fundamental principle of allowing no degradation to the Company’s existing risk management profile.

As a result of this review, we would anticipate our current work force of 37 employees will transition to a level of 20 to 25 by year end 2012. This reduction in force is intended to generate a targeted future base compensation and benefits level of approximately $4.0 million to $5.0 million beginning in 2013.

As we enter 2013 and begin to realize the expected benefits of the initiatives discussed above, we are forecasting NOI of approximately $0.50 per share to $0.60 per share. In effect, the anticipated cost savings of approximately $8.5 million to $10.5 million, together with the earnings benefits from projected monetizations and proposed conversions of legacy equity investments to debt instruments, are intended to provide a substantial offset to the earnings reduction attributable to the significant deleveraging of our balance sheet.

In arriving at this forecast, a number of assumptions are required which, if incorrect, could materially change the results of our forecast, including potential monetizations and proposed conversions. However, we have assumed no incremental debt or equity issuances as we clearly recognize that the primary path to future debt and equity support from investors, at economic levels, is through the stabilization of our investment portfolio.

 

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With respect to 2012, we are anticipating to incur non-recurring costs of approximately $0.10 per share to $0.15 per share, primarily associated with expected severance costs, the previously announced amendment of our SunTrust Warehouse facility, the early retirement of our private placement notes and other transitional costs. Excluding these costs, we are forecasting NOI of approximately $0.40 per share to $0.50 per share.

Recognizing the one time nature of the 2012 transitory costs, our strong liquidity position, and the importance of dividends to our investor base, we have committed to a dividend declaration level of $0.14 per share for the next two quarters. Accordingly, we will pay a $0.17 per share dividend in May 2012 followed by a $0.14 per share dividend in both July and October 2012. Such payments are expected to include a return of capital.

Lastly, as previously announced on January 17, 2012, we are authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock, up to $35 million, in open market transactions, including through block purchases, depending on prevailing market conditions and other factors. As of March 1, 2012, no shares have been repurchased.

MCG’s Investment Portfolio

Our investment portfolio is composed primarily of middle-market companies in which we have made up to $75 million of debt and equity investments. Typically, these middle-market companies have $20 million to $200 million in annual revenue and $3 million to $25 million in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA. Generally, our portfolio companies use our capital investments to finance acquisitions, recapitalizations and buyouts, as well as for organic growth and working capital. We identify and source new portfolio companies through multiple channels, including private equity sponsors, investment bankers, brokers, fund-less sponsors, institutional syndication partners, owner operators, and other club lenders (“club lenders” are organizations that facilitate peer-to-peer loans). We generally invest in some combination of senior debt, second lien debt, secured and unsecured subordinated debt and equity.

As of December 31, 2011, we had debt and equity investments in 60 portfolio companies with a combined fair value of over $741 million. As shown in the following chart, over 80% of the fair value of our portfolio as of December 31, 2011 was invested in senior and subordinated debt, while the remainder of our portfolio was invested in preferred and common equity securities. Our diversified investment portfolio spans 29 industries. Approximately 53% of our portfolio is composed of investments in industries that comprise less than 5% of the fair value of our portfolio. See Portfolio Composition and Investment Activity in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional detail about our investment portfolio, including a detailed listing of the industries represented in our investment portfolio.

 

LOGO

Most of the loans in our portfolio were originated directly with our portfolio companies; however, we have also participated in loan syndications or other transactions. Our debt instruments bear contractual interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 17.5%, a portion of which may be deferred. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 88.2% of the fair value of our loan portfolio had variable interest rates, based on a LIBOR benchmark or prime rate, and 11.8% of the fair value of our loan portfolio had fixed interest rates. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 79.2% of the fair value of our loan portfolio had LIBOR floors between 1.0% and 3.0% on a LIBOR-based index or prime floors between 1.75% and 6.0%. At origination, our loans generally have four- to eight-year stated maturities. Borrowers typically pay an origination fee based on a percent of the total commitment and a fee on undrawn commitments.

 

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From time to time, we make equity investments in companies in which we have also made debt investments. Our equity investments include preferred stock, common stock and warrants and, in many cases, include the right to board representation. We may invest across the capital structure of our portfolio companies using a combination of debt and equity investments to meet our portfolio companies’ needs and achieve favorable risk-adjusted returns.

The following table summarizes the fair value and revenue contributions of our ten largest investments. As of December 31, 2011, these ten investments comprised 40.8% of the fair value of our portfolio and contributed 34.7% of our total revenues during 2011.

 

(dollars in thousands)

        As of December 31, 2011     Year ended December 31, 2011  

Company

   Industry    Fair Value      % of
Portfolio
    Revenues      % of Total
Revenues
 

Orbitel Holdings, LLC

   Cable    $ 37,602         5.1   $ 2,870         3.4

GSDM Holdings, Corp.

   Healthcare      34,653         4.7        4,062         4.7   

RadioPharmacy Investors, LLC

   Healthcare      34,457         4.6        5,264         6.1   

NDSSI Holdings, LLC

   Electronics      31,966         4.3        4,372         5.1   

Stratford School Holdings, Inc.

   Education      30,690         4.1        1,584         1.9   

Capstone Logistics, LLC

   Logistics      29,816         4.0        3,270         3.8   

Coastal Sunbelt Holding, Inc.

   Food Services      28,842         3.9        3,466         4.0   

G&L Investment Holdings, LLC

   Insurance      24,987         3.4        2,906         3.4   

Education Management, Inc.

   Education      24,963         3.4        1,492         1.8   

Jenzabar, Inc.

   Technology      24,690         3.3        413         0.5   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total—ten largest investments

        302,666         40.8        29,699         34.7   

Other portfolio companies

        438,500         59.2        55,997         65.3   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

      $ 741,166         100.0   $ 85,696         100.0
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, our control companies comprised 16.1% of the fair value of our portfolio and contributed 14.1% of our total revenues during 2011.

Competition

Our primary competitors in providing financing to middle-market companies include public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Additionally, because competition for investment opportunities generally has increased among alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, those entities have begun to invest in areas they have not traditionally invested, including investments in middle-market companies. Some of our existing and potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships and build their market shares.

We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors make loans with interest rates that are comparable to, or lower than, the rates we offer. We generally compete by using our knowledge of our portfolio companies’ business needs, derived from the research, analyses, and interaction by our professional staff with our portfolio companies, to offer the appropriate product-mix coupled with a range of corporate finance services and information that enhances our portfolio companies’ business prospects.

Life Cycle of Debt and Equity Originations

The key aspects of our portfolio origination, servicing and monitoring process are set forth below.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGIES

Our investment objective is to achieve current income and capital gains. The primary goal of our investment process is to increase our earnings and net asset value, or NAV, by investing in debt and equity securities of middle-market companies. We earn interest, dividends and fees on our investments, and we may report unrealized appreciation and depreciation as the fair value of our investments increases or decreases. We realize capital gains or losses when the investment is eventually monetized.

 

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When we originate debt and equity investments, we strive to achieve favorable risk-adjusted rates of return in the form of current income and capital gains, while maintaining credit and investment quality in our portfolio. Before making investments, we apply well established credit processes to assess investment risk and we structure and price our investments accordingly. We have developed proprietary analytics, data and knowledge to support our business activities. We designed our investment process to achieve the following strategic objectives:

 

   

generate favorable risk-adjusted rates of return by delivering capital and strategic insight to increase our portfolio companies’ enterprise value;

 

   

maintain sound credit and investment discipline and pricing practices, regardless of market conditions, to avoid adverse investment selection; and

 

   

manage risk by utilizing an integrated team approach to business development, underwriting and investment servicing.

We maintain a flexible approach to funding that permits us to adjust price, maturity and other transaction terms to accommodate the needs of our portfolio companies.

ORGANIZATION OF MCG’S INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS

Our organization includes experienced professionals with the ability to originate, underwrite, finance, syndicate, monitor and exit investments that generate attractive returns. The following bullets describe the key functional teams that are responsible for our investment processes:

 

   

Deal Teams—Our deal teams are responsible for identifying and performing a financial and risk analysis of potential investment opportunities. After an investment is approved and funded, the deal teams have continuing ongoing responsibility for monitoring the performance of their respective investments. Under the general direction of our President and Chief Operating Officer, our deal teams are led by one of our Managing Directors or Deal Sponsors and also include one or more financial analysts and a member of our in-house legal staff.

 

   

Credit Committee—The prospective investment is presented to MCG’s credit committee for review and approval. The credit committee includes our Chief Executive Officer, our President and Chief Operating Officer, and all of our Managing Directors.

 

   

Investment and Valuation Committee of the Board of DirectorsThe investment and valuation committee is responsible for reviewing all investments over $20.0 million and it has the discretion to review and approve other investments. Subsequent to the review and funding of an investment, the investment and valuation committee makes recommendations that are used by our board of directors for its quarterly determination of the fair value of our investment portfolio.

The following sections provide additional information on how these teams support the investment process. In addition to the teams described above, we also have an infrastructure of professionals that provide accounting, finance, human resources, investor relations, legal, and other services that support our investment professionals and provide other corporate, compliance and governance functions.

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

MCG and its predecessors have been active investors in middle-market companies since 1990. We believe our experience in middle-market investing is a meaningful competitive advantage that we use to operate our business.

Our deal teams identify and source new investments through multiple channels, including private equity sponsors, investment bankers, brokers, fund-less sponsors, institutional syndication partners, other club lenders and owner-operators. The deal teams also market to prospective portfolio companies identified through various data services, customized Internet searches and relationships with investment bankers, accountants, lawyers and other professionals.

Once we identify a prospective portfolio company, we review the company’s financial reports, business plan, corporate activities and other relevant information that we gather from third-party databases, industry reports and publications. We focus on a company’s fundamental performance against industry conditions and operational benchmarks. We work with our current and prospective portfolio companies to understand their business, as well

 

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as the costs and benefits of their corporate development initiatives, opportunities, competition and acceptable risks and returns. This analysis allows us to support our portfolio companies’ corporate development decisions, even in some cases where short-term financial ratios or other metrics may decline temporarily.

RISK ANALYSIS

After we identify a prospective investment, we review the company’s history, organization and product lines. In addition, we analyze the prospective portfolio company’s industry, competition and market share, obsolescence and substitution risk, markets served, legal and regulatory environment and technology. In particular, we analyze:

 

   

Industry Risks—maturity, cyclicality and seasonality associated with the industries in which we invest, as well as the proportion of our portfolio that is invested in specific industries and individual portfolio companies;

 

   

Competitive Risksstrengths and weaknesses of prospective portfolio companies relative to their competitors’ pricing, product quality, customer loyalty, substitution and switching costs, brand positioning and capitalization. We also assess the defensibility of a prospect’s market position and its opportunity for increasing market share;

 

   

Management Riskstrack records, industry experience, the prospective portfolio companies’ respective business plans and management incentives;

 

   

Regulatory Risks—new and evolving regulations applicable to the BDC industry and industries in which the prospective portfolio companies operate;

 

   

Customer Concentration and Market Riskssustainability, stability and opportunities for the growth of the prospective portfolio companies’ customer bases, including the number and size of its customers, attrition rates and dependence on one or a limited number of customers; and

 

   

Technology Risksimpact of technological advances in the industries and portfolio companies in which we may invest.

We also assess other attributes that may have a significant impact on the risk of a potential transaction. Quantitative attributes that we evaluate include industry-specific comparisons, such as cash flow margins, product and cash flow diversification, revenue growth rates, cost structure and other operating benchmarks that are derived from historical and projected financial statements. Qualitative attributes we evaluate may include management skill and depth, industry risk, substitution risk, sensitivity to economic cycles, cyclicality, geographic diversification, facilities infrastructure, administration requirements and product quality and ranking.

To assess the risk of a potential investment and to quantify the underlying value of the prospective portfolio company, we employ a series of valuation techniques. We primarily derive enterprise valuations through analyses of comparative public and private market transactions and other data. We also look to comparable public companies to benchmark the value of the enterprise using public market data. We generally base enterprise value on current and projected market conditions. Using these methods provides us with multiple views of the value of the enterprise and allows us to calculate certain metrics that we use in both risk assessment and product pricing, such as loan-to-value ratios for our debt investments.

UNDERWRITING AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Our underwriting process, which focuses on investment risk analysis, is initiated during the business development process. Our underwriting process includes standard due diligence on a prospective portfolio company’s financial performance, as well as customized analyses of a prospective portfolio company’s operations, systems, accounting policies, human resources and competitive, legal and regulatory environments.

In addition to gaining an in-depth understanding of prospective portfolio companies, our research and due diligence process evaluates industry-wide operational, strategic and valuation issues. We also assess emerging trends and competitive threats to the portfolio company, as well as the industry in which it operates. The knowledge and insight we obtain through our research are valuable to our portfolio companies who may draw on our industry expertise to refine their strategic plans, identify acquisition opportunities and set appropriate financial and operational goals.

As part of our evaluation, the deal team prepares an investment memorandum for presentation to our credit committee. When the dollar amount of the proposed investment exceeds certain pre-defined thresholds, or includes a significant investment in equity, the investment memorandum is also submitted to our investment and valuation committee of our board of directors for review and approval. The investment memorandum generally consists of:

 

   

a business description;

 

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historical financial analyses, projections and scenario modeling;

 

   

a risk evaluation specific to the prospective portfolio company’s business and industry, considering the anticipated use of proceeds of our investment;

 

   

an enterprise valuation to assess the underlying value of the prospective portfolio company, both as an ongoing operation and its value relative to comparable public and private companies;

 

   

a description of the capital structure and the investment risk and return characteristics; and

 

   

reviews by third-party experts.

INVESTMENT STRUCTURE

We evaluate our portfolio companies’ needs and utilize our product mix to structure investments that meet their capital requirements and business plans and protect our capital, with an expectation toward generating risk-adjusted returns through current income on our loans and equity investments and capital gains on our equity investments. We structure our debt investments to mitigate risk by requiring appropriate financial and collateral coverage thresholds. When structuring our debt investments, we evaluate key components, including payment priority, collateral or asset value, and financial support from guarantors and other credit enhancements. Since our investments typically include loans and our loans are typically cash-flow loans, rather than asset-backed loans, we factor the enterprise value of the prospective portfolio company’s assets into our credit decisions. For the majority of our loans, we receive a security interest in our portfolio companies’ tangible and intangible assets, which entitles us to a preferred position on payments in the event of liquidation. In addition, our loan covenants generally include affirmative covenants that require the portfolio company to provide periodic financial information, notification of material events and compliance with laws, as well as restrictive covenants that prevent the portfolio company from taking a range of significant actions, such as incurring additional indebtedness or making acquisitions without our consent. We also generally include covenants requiring the portfolio company to maintain or achieve specified financial ratios, such as cash flow leverage, interest charge coverage, total charge coverage, and, in certain cases, covenants requiring the portfolio company to maintain certain operational benchmarks.

We generally invest in some combination of the following securities:

 

   

Senior Debt—We provide cash flow based senior debt in the form of amortizing term loans, bullet maturity term loans, and revolving credit facilities. Senior debt ranks senior in priority of payment to other debt and equity, and benefits from a first priority collateral interest in the assets of the borrower. As such, most other creditors rank junior to our investments in these securities in the event of insolvency. Due to its lower risk profile and often more restrictive covenants as compared to other debt, senior secured debt generally earns a lower return.

 

   

Second-Lien Debt—We provide second-lien term loans on a sole-source or participant basis where assets or enterprise-value based borrowing capacity is not readily available within typical senior debt leverage constraints. Second-lien debt ranks senior in priority of payment to subordinated debt and equity but subordinated to senior debt. Second-lien debt benefits from a collateral interest in the assets of the borrower subordinated to senior debt in a liquidation. As such, senior creditors rank senior to second-lien creditors in the event of insolvency with respect to pursuing remedies against the collateral of the portfolio company. Due to its higher risk profile and often less restrictive covenants as compared to senior debt, second-lien debt generally earns a higher return than senior debt.

 

   

Secured and Unsecured Subordinated Debt—We invest in secured and unsecured subordinated debt, which may be structured with a combination of current interest, deferred interest or equity-linked components. Subordinated debt ranks subordinate in priority of payment to senior and second lien debt. Our subordinated debt may not have a collateral interest in the borrower or may have a collateral interest subordinated to the senior and second lien debt. As such, senior and second lien creditors rank senior to us in the event of insolvency. Due to its higher risk profile and often less restrictive covenants as compared to other loans, subordinated debt generally earns a higher return than other debt.

 

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Equity—We may from time-to-time invest in minority equity positions with private equity partners or on our own. In the past we have invested in control equity positions, including $46.3 million (fair value) of control equity positions that remained in our portfolio as of December 31, 2011. In addition, we may receive warrants to purchase preferred or common stock of a portfolio company related to our debt investments in such portfolio company.

To protect our investments and maximize our returns, we negotiate the structure of each debt and equity security in our investment portfolio. Our contracts with those portfolio companies generally include many terms governing interest rate, repayment terms, prepayment penalties, financial covenants, operating covenants, ownership and corporate governance parameters, dilution parameters, liquidation preferences, voting rights, and put or call rights. In some cases, our loan agreements also allow for increases in the spread to the base index rate, if the portfolio company’s financial or operational performance deteriorates or shows negative variances from its business plan and, in some cases, allow for decreases in the spread if financial or operational performance improves or exceeds the portfolio company’s plan.

We use the following core products to execute our strategy:

 

   

Unitranche—We provide unitranche debt that blends characteristics of both senior and subordinated financing, generally in a first-lien position.

 

   

One-Stop Solution—Our “one-stop” solution enables our portfolio companies to satisfy multiple financing needs from a single capital provider with an efficient diligence, structuring, negotiating and closing process. In a typical “one-stop” transaction, we provide a combination of senior and subordinated debt to the portfolio company and, in certain cases, also acquire an equity interest in the portfolio company. The overall transaction size and product mix are based upon our portfolio company’s needs. In some cases our “one-stop” solution results in a product mix that meets our portfolio company’s needs, but which, we believe, does not optimize the use of our capital. In those cases, we may sell portions of some of the securities to achieve a more optimal mix.

 

   

Institutional Subordinated Debt—We provide institutional subordinated debt in the form of junior, yielding capital, as a sole or club investor in the larger end of our target market. Typically, these loans are payable in full at maturity and generally provide attractive yields. Our institutional subordinated debt portfolio companies generally are larger businesses supported by institutional equity capital that reduces the risk profile of these investments.

 

   

Control Investments—Historically, we have made control investments for which we have taken a majority ownership position and, in most cases, control the board of directors of a portfolio company. We did not make any control investments in new portfolio companies during 2011 and we do not expect to make control investments in new portfolio companies for the foreseeable future.

 

   

Other Investments and Services—To help balance our portfolio, we also make other investments, such as investments in broadly syndicated loans. In addition to capital, we also offer managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. Typically, this assistance involves strategic advice, evaluation of business plans, financial modeling assistance and industry research and insights. We believe that providing assistance to our portfolio companies enables us to maximize our value proposition for our portfolio companies, which, in turn, helps maximize our investment returns.

INVESTMENT APPROVAL PROCESS

The credit process for each investment opportunity begins with our deal sponsors, who are responsible for originating transactions, as well as for investment performance, including credit risk, throughout the life cycle of an investment. Deal sponsors provide an initial credit screen based on our investment policies, described herein, and then bring the best opportunities to our credit committee in a “pipeline meeting.” For pipeline meetings, the deal sponsor prepares a report that summarizes the transaction and includes financial statements, credit ratios and pricing, background information on the principals, equity investors and industry dynamics. The credit committee determines whether the investment should be pursued, giving consideration to the risk return profile, industry concentrations and general economic outlook for the sector in which the business operates. In these meetings the credit committee also offers the deal sponsor insight into key issues that must be resolved before a potential investment is funded.

Objectives are determined and due diligence is conducted. On-site due diligence, including general ledger reviews, proofs of cash, material contract reviews, background checks, reviews of customer and vendor concentrations, and confirmation of historical results are performed by our personnel and, in certain situations, by third-party service providers. We believe in using our own in-house expertise when applying our consistent standards for due diligence.

 

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All of our investments are approved by our credit committee. In addition, investments of over $20 million must also be approved by the investment and valuation committee of our board of directors, of which a super majority of the members are independent directors.

INVESTMENT FUNDING

We fund our investments using cash that we receive in exchange for a combination of debt and equity instruments that we issue from time to time. Throughout 2011, our debt obligations included secured obligations that included provisions that restricted the types of investments that could be used as collateral in the facility. In 2011, our debt obligations also included unsecured obligations that we subsequently repaid in full in January 2012. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowings section of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information about these secured and unsecured debt obligations. As a BDC, we are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings (excluding borrowings made by our SBIC) and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%.

INVESTMENT MONITORING AND RESTRUCTURING

We monitor the status and financial performance of each company in our portfolio in order to evaluate overall portfolio quality. We are proactive with companies that are underperforming and, in many instances, have added better covenant protection and rights over time.

When our attempts to collect past due principal and/or interest on a loan are unsuccessful, we will perform an analysis to determine the appropriate course of action. In some cases, we may consider restructuring the investment to better reflect the current financial performance of the portfolio company. Such a restructuring may, among other things, involve deferring principal and interest payments, adjusting interest rates or warrant positions, imposing additional fees, amending financial or operating covenants or converting debt to equity. In connection with a restructuring, we generally receive compensation from the portfolio company for any increased risk. During the process of monitoring a loan in default, we will send a notice of non-compliance outlining the specific defaults that have occurred and preserving our contractual remedies, and initiate a review of the collateral, if any. When a restructuring is not the most appropriate course of action, we generally pursue remedies available to us that minimize potential losses, including initiating foreclosure and/or liquidation proceedings.

When one of our loans becomes more than 90 days past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the portfolio company to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will, as a general matter, place the loan on non-accrual status and generally will cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal and interest has been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. However, we may make exceptions to this policy if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. If the fair value of a loan is below cost, we may cease recognizing paid-in-kind interest and/or the accretion of a discount on the debt investment until such time that the fair value equals or exceeds cost.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

Our investment policies provide that we will not:

 

   

act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that we may be deemed an “underwriter” of securities (i) purchased by us that must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, before they may be offered or sold to the public, or (ii) in connection with offerings of securities by our portfolio companies;

 

   

sell securities short in an uncovered position;

 

   

write or buy uncovered put or call options, except to the extent of options, warrants or conversion privileges in connection with our loans or other investments, and rights to require the issuers of such investments or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances;

 

   

engage in the purchase or sale of commodities or commodity contracts, including futures contracts, except for the purpose of hedging in the ordinary course of business or where necessary in working out distressed loan or investment situations; or

 

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acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of, or invest more than 5% of our total assets in any securities issued by, any other investment company, except if we acquire them as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets or if they result from a sale of a portfolio company, or otherwise as permitted under the 1940 Act.

All of the above policies and the investment and lending guidelines set by our board of directors or any committees, including our investment objective to achieve current income and capital gains, are not “fundamental” as defined under the 1940 Act. Therefore, our board may change them without notice to, or approval by, our stockholders. However, any change may require the consent of our lenders.

Other than the restrictions pertaining to the issuance of senior securities under the 1940 Act, the percentage restrictions on investments generally apply on the effective date of the transaction. A subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any cause other than an action by us will not require us to dispose of portfolio securities or to take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction.

We intend to conduct our business so as to retain our status as a BDC. To retain our status as a BDC, we may not acquire any assets, other than non-investment assets necessary and appropriate to our operations as a BDC, if after giving effect to such acquisition the value of our “qualifying assets” is less than 70% of the value of our total assets.

Investment Adviser

We have no investment adviser and are internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of the board of directors. Our investment decisions are made by our officers, directors and senior investment professionals who serve on our credit and investment and valuation committees. None of our executive officers or other employees has the unilateral authority to approve any investment.

Regulation

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

As a BDC, we are regulated under the 1940 Act. The BDC structure provides stockholders the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly traded stock, while sharing in the possible benefits, if any, of investing in primarily privately owned companies.

In part, the 1940 Act requires us to be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in, or lending to, primarily private companies and making managerial assistance available to them. As a BDC we may use capital provided by public stockholders and from other sources to invest in long-term, private investments in businesses.

We may not, however, change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act defines a majority of the outstanding voting securities as the lesser of:

 

  i) 67% or more of such company’s shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company are present or represented by proxy; or

 

  ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company.

We currently do not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.

Qualifying Assets

A BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) below. Thus, under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:

 

  1) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions):

 

  a) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer that:

 

  i) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

 

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  ii) is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by us) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

 

  iii) does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange;

 

  b) is a company that meets the requirements of (a)(i) and (ii) above, but is not an eligible portfolio company because it has issued a class of securities on a national securities exchange, if:

 

  i) at the time of the purchase, we own at least 50% of the (x) greatest number of equity securities of such issuer and securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities; and (y) the greatest amount of debt securities of such issuer, held by us at any point in time during the period when such issuer was an eligible portfolio company; and

 

  ii) we are one of the 20 largest holders of record of such issuer’s outstanding voting securities; or

 

  c) is a company that meets the requirements of (a)(i) and (ii) above, but is not an eligible portfolio company because it has issued a class of securities on a national securities exchange, if the aggregate market value of such company’s outstanding voting and non-voting common equity is less than $250.0 million.

 

  2) Securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control.

 

  3) Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

  4) Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

  5) Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

  6) Cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

Control, as defined by the 1940 Act, is presumed to exist where a BDC beneficially owns more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio company. For the foreseeable future, we do not expect to add new control positions to our portfolio.

Significant Managerial Assistance

In order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test discussed above, we must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available significant managerial assistance; except that, where we purchase such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement in which we offer to provide and, if accepted, provide significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company through monitoring of portfolio company operations, selective participation in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising a portfolio company’s officers or other organizational or financial guidance.

Warrants and Options

Under the 1940 Act, we are subject to restrictions on the amount of warrants, options, restricted stock or rights to purchase shares of capital stock that we may have outstanding at any time. In particular, the amount of capital stock that would result from the conversion or exercise of all outstanding warrants, options or rights to purchase capital stock cannot exceed 25% of our total outstanding shares of capital stock. This amount is reduced to 20%

 

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of our total outstanding shares of capital stock if the amount of warrants, options or rights issued pursuant to an executive compensation plan would exceed 15% of our total outstanding shares of capital stock. We have received exemptive relief from the SEC permitting us to issue restricted stock to our employees and directors subject to the above conditions, among others.

Indebtedness and Senior Securities

We will be permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, we may not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on our outstanding common shares, or purchase any such shares, unless, at the time of such declaration or purchase, we have asset coverage of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes.

Capital Structure

As a BDC, we generally cannot issue and sell our common stock at a price below the current NAV per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the current NAV of our common stock in a rights offering to our stockholders if: 1) our board of directors determines that such sale is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders; 2) our stockholders approve the sale of our common stock at a price that is less than the current NAV; and 3) the price at which our common stock is to be issued and sold may not be less than a price which, in the determination of our board of directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any sales load).

We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC.

We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any registered investment company (as defined in the 1940 Act), invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one such investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of such investment companies in the aggregate.

1940 Act Code of Ethics

We have adopted and will maintain a code of ethics that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. Our Amended and Restated Code of Ethics, or 1940 Act Code of Ethics, will generally not permit investments by our employees in securities that may be purchased or held by us. We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from conducting certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC.

A copy of our 1940 Act Code of Ethics is available at our website at www.mcgcapital.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Form 10-K. In addition, you may read and copy the 1940 Act Code of Ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. In addition, the 1940 Act Code of Ethics attached as an exhibit to our registration statement and is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies of the 1940 Act Code of Ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

PRIVACY PRINCIPLES

We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

Generally, we do not receive any non-public personal information relating to our stockholders, although certain non-public personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our stockholders or former stockholders, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent).

 

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We restrict access to non-public personal information about our stockholders to our employees with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public personal information of our stockholders.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

We vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in the best interest of our stockholders. We review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by us. Although we generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on our portfolio securities, we may vote for such a proposal if there are compelling long-term reasons to do so.

Our proxy voting decisions are discussed with our committee that is responsible for monitoring each of our investments. To ensure that our vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, we require that: (i) anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to our General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (ii) employees involved in the decision-making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

EXEMPTIVE RELIEF

We have received an exemptive order of the SEC to permit us to issue restricted shares of our common stock as part of the compensation packages for certain of our employees and directors. We believe that the particular characteristics of our business, the dependence we have on key personnel to conduct our business effectively and the highly competitive environment in which we operate require the use of equity-based compensation for our personnel in the form of restricted stock. The issuance of restricted shares of our common stock requires the approval of our stockholders. In June 2006, our stockholders approved our Amended and Restated 2006 Employee Restricted Stock Plan and our Amended and Restated 2006 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan.

In October 2008, we received exemptive relief from the SEC, which effectively allows us to exclude debt issued by Solutions Capital from the calculation of our consolidated BDC asset coverage ratio.

OTHER

We will be examined periodically by the SEC for compliance with the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act.

As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, we must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. A majority of our directors must be persons who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. We must provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we cannot protect any director or officer against any liability to our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

We are required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, and to review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation. Mr. Tod Reichert, our General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, is responsible for administering these policies and procedures.

COMPLIANCE WITH THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 AND THE NASDAQ GLOBAL SELECT MARKET CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REGULATIONS

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley Act, imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly held companies and their insiders. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

The NASDAQ Global Select Market has also adopted various corporate governance requirements as part of its listing standards. We believe we are in compliance with such corporate governance listing standards.

 

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SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS

In December 2004, we formed Solutions Capital and Solutions Capital G.P., LLC. In September 2007, Solutions Capital received final approval to be licensed as an SBIC. Solutions Capital has borrowed funds from the SBA against eligible investments and additional deposits to regulatory capital. As of January 2012, we had borrowed $150.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures under the SBIC program. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest-only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and a ten-year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity, but may be prepaid at any time without penalty.

The maximum amount of outstanding leverage available to single-license SBIC companies is $150.0 million. The limit may be increased to $225.0 million with the approval of a second SBIC license and the investment of additional regulatory capital. To access the $150.0 million, we have funded a total of $75.0 million to Solutions Capital.

SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations, Solutions Capital is subject to regulatory requirements including making investments in SBA eligible businesses, investing at least 25% of regulatory capital in eligible “smaller” businesses, placing certain limitations on the financing terms of investments, prohibiting investing in certain industries, required capitalization thresholds, and is subject to periodic audits and examinations among other regulations. If Solutions Capital fails to comply with applicable SBA regulations, the SBA could, depending on the severity of the violation, limit or prohibit its use of debentures, declare outstanding debentures immediately due and payable, and/or limit Solutions Capital from making new investments. In addition, the SBA can revoke or suspend a license for willful or repeated violation of, or willful or repeated failure to observe, any provision of the SBIC Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder. These actions by the SBA would, in turn, negatively affect us because Solutions Capital is our wholly owned subsidiary.

Eligible Small and Smaller Businesses

Under present SBA regulations, eligible small businesses include businesses that have a tangible net worth not exceeding $18 million and have average annual net income not exceeding $6 million for the two most recent fiscal years. In addition, an SBIC must devote 25% of its investment activity to “smaller” concerns as defined by the SBA. A smaller concern is one that has a tangible net worth not exceeding $6 million and has average annual net income not exceeding $2 million for the two most recent fiscal years. SBA regulations also provide alternative size standard criteria to determine eligibility, which depend on the industry in which the business is engaged and are based on such factors as the number of employees or gross sales. According to SBA regulations, SBICs may make long-term loans to small businesses and invest in the equity securities of such businesses. Once an SBIC has invested in a company, it may continue to make follow-on investments in the company, regardless of the size of the business, up and until the time a business offers its securities in a public market. Through Solutions Capital, we plan to continue to provide long-term loans to, and non-control equity investments in, qualifying small businesses.

Financing Limitations

SBA regulations also include restrictions on a “change of control” of an SBIC or transfers that would result in any person or group owning 10% or more of a class of capital stock (or its equivalent in the case of a partnership) of a licensed SBIC and require that SBICs invest idle funds in accordance with SBA regulations. In addition, our SBIC subsidiary may also be limited in its ability to make distributions to us if it does not have sufficient earnings and capital, in accordance with SBA regulations. The SBA places certain limits on the financing terms of investments by SBICs in portfolio companies such as limiting the interest rate on debt securities and loans provided to portfolio companies of the SBIC. The SBA also limits fees, prepayment terms and certain other economic arrangements that are sometimes charged in lending environments.

SBA Leverage or Debentures

SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse to us, have a ten-year maturity and may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed at the time of issuance at a market-based spread over ten-year U.S. Treasury Notes. Leverage through SBA guaranteed debentures is subject to required capitalization thresholds. Current SBA regulations limit the amount that Solutions Capital may borrow to a maximum of $150 million, which is up to twice its regulatory capital.

 

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Our SBIC subsidiary is subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA. Receipt of an SBIC license does not assure that our SBIC subsidiary will receive SBA-guaranteed debenture funding, which is dependent upon our SBIC subsidiary continuing to be in compliance with SBA regulations and policies. Periodically, SBA staff audits Solutions Capital to verify its compliance with SBA regulations.

The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to our SBIC subsidiary’s assets over our stockholders in the event we liquidate our SBIC subsidiary or the SBA exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by our SBIC subsidiary upon an event of default.

CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

We elected to be treated as a RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, with the filing of our federal corporate income tax return for 2002, for which the election was effective as of January 1, 2002. As a RIC, we generally do not have to pay corporate taxes on any income we distribute to our stockholders as dividends, which allows us to reduce or eliminate our corporate-level tax liability. To continue to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as defined below). In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our ordinary income plus the excess of our realized net short-term capital gains over our realized net long-term capital losses, which we collectively refer to as the 90% Distribution Requirement.

TAXATION AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY

If we:

 

   

qualify as a RIC, and

 

   

distribute each year to stockholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (which is defined in the Internal Revenue Code generally as ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses), and 90% of any ordinary pre-RIC built-in gains we recognize between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2011, less our taxes due on those gains,

we will be entitled to deduct and, therefore, will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on, the portion of our income we distribute or are deemed to distribute to stockholders (other than any built-in gain recognized between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2011). We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate on any income not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders. We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax, or 4% excise tax, to the extent we do not make specified levels of distributions (actually or on a deemed basis) in a timely manner. For calendar years ended December 31, 2010 and earlier, we would have been subject to the 4% excise tax to the extent that we did not distribute (on either an actual or deemed basis): 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year; 98% of our capital gain net income for each calendar year; and any income realized, but not distributed, in prior calendar years. As a RIC, beginning in 2011, we are subject to the 4% excise tax to the extent that we do not distribute (on either an actual or deemed basis): 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year; 98.2% of our capital gain net income for each calendar year; and any income realized, but not distributed, in prior calendar years.

To qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

 

   

continue to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;

 

   

derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from (1) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities, loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities and (2) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership;” and

 

   

diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:

 

   

at least 50% of the value of our assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and

 

   

no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of (i) one issuer, (ii) two or more issuers that are

 

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controlled, as determined under applicable Internal Revenue Code rules, by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (iii) one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships,” known as the Diversification Tests.

We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, we must include in taxable income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We also may have to include in taxable income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as payment-in-kind interest and deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a cash distribution to our stockholders in the amount of that non-cash income in order to satisfy the 90% Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any cash representing such income.

If we fail to satisfy the 90% Distribution Requirement or fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we would be subject to tax in that year on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. Distributions would not be required, and any distributions made in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 would be taxable to our stockholders as ordinary dividend income that, subject to certain limitations, may be eligible for the 15% maximum rate to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain.

EMPLOYEES

We believe our success will depend greatly on our ability to identify, attract and retain capable employees. As of December 31, 2011, we employed 36 full-time and one part-time individual, including investment, portfolio and operations professionals, in-house counsel and administrative staff. Virtually all of these employees are located in our corporate headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining unit and we believe our relations with our employees are good.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Investing in our common stock may be speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below and all other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the schedules and exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risks set forth below are not the only risks we face. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Substantially all of our portfolio investments are not publicly traded and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments. If our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposition of such investments, our NAV could be affected adversely.

In accordance with the 1940 Act and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we carry substantially all of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Typically, there is no public market for the securities of the privately held companies in which we have invested and generally will continue to invest. As a result, we value these securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors.

Whenever possible, we value securities at market value; however, only a small percentage of our investment portfolio is traded publicly. We value the investments that are not publicly traded based on various factors during our valuation process and our investment and valuation committee reviews and approves these valuations. The types of factors that may be considered in the determination of the fair value of these investments include public and private mergers and acquisitions transactions, comparisons to publicly traded comparable companies, third-

 

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party assessments of valuation, discounted cash flow analyses, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s earnings and its ability to make payments, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, market-based pricing and other relevant factors. In determining fair value in good faith, we generally obtain financial and other information from portfolio companies, which may include unaudited, projected or pro forma financial information. Our board of directors also uses several independent valuation firms to aid it in determining the fair value of these investments. Because our valuations, and particularly the valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, they may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. Our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a readily available market for these investments existed and from the amounts we may realize on any disposition of such investments. If our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposition of such investments, our NAV could be affected adversely.

Economic downturns or lingering effects of a capital market disruption and recession could impair our portfolio companies’ financial positions and operating results, which, in turn, could harm our operating results.

Many of the companies in which we have made, or may make, investments are, and may continue to be, susceptible to economic downturns or recessions. During the recession that occurred from late 2007 through mid-2009, the stock market declined. In response, the U.S. government acted to restore liquidity and stability to business, taxpayers and the financial system, but there can be no assurance these regulatory programs, stimulus initiatives and tax reductions will have a long-term beneficial impact. In addition, renewed economic pressures resulting from, among other sources, the European credit crisis, the domestic housing market, the downgrade of the U.S. credit rating, austerity measures to reduce the U.S. government budget deficit, rising unemployment, the uncertain regulatory environment and unpredictable legislative actions from Congress could result in new or incremental tightening in the credit markets, low liquidity and extreme volatility in fixed-income, credit, currency and equity markets. To the extent that recessionary conditions recur or the economy remains stagnant, the financial results of middle-market companies, like those in which we invest, may experience deterioration, which ultimately could lead to difficulty in meeting debt service requirements and an increase in defaults.

Adverse economic conditions have decreased the value of some of our loans and equity investments and lingering after-effects of these economic conditions, may further decrease such value. These conditions have contributed to, and could continue to contribute to, additional losses of value in our portfolio and decreases in our revenues, net income and net assets. If prolonged, unfavorable or uncertain economic and market conditions could affect the ability of our portfolio companies to repay our loans or engage in a liquidity event, such as a sale, merger, recapitalization or initial public offering. Therefore, the number of non-performing assets may increase and the value of one or more of our portfolio companies may decrease during such periods. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair the ability of our portfolio companies to refinance or repay loans, which, in turn, could increase our non-performing assets, decrease the value of our portfolio, reduce our volume of new loans and have an adverse effect on our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, an acceleration of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company.

If market constraints further prevent us from obtaining additional debt or equity capital, our liquidity could be affected adversely, our business prospects could be impacted negatively, we could lose key employees and our operating results could be affected negatively.

The economic recession in the United States resulted in a reduction in the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole, and financial services firms in particular. The performance of our portfolio continues to constrain us, limiting or completely preventing access to markets for debt and equity capital needed to maintain operations, continue investment originations and to grow. On September 30, 2011, we withdrew our application for a second license from the SBA to operate an additional subsidiary (Solutions Capital II, L.P.) as an SBIC until such time as the SBA has an opportunity to evaluate, among other things, the organizational impact of our recent restructuring and changes in management. We will not be able to utilize SBA leverage beyond that available

 

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through Solutions Capital I unless we receive a second license from the SBA. In addition, the available debt capital may be at a higher cost and/or less favorable terms and conditions. Equity capital is, and may continue to be, difficult to raise because we generally are not able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below NAV per share without stockholder approval. The prolonged inability to raise additional debt capital could further constrain our liquidity, negatively impact our business prospects, cause the departure of key employees and have an adverse impact on our operating results.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

Even though we have structured some of our investments as senior loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt investments and subordinate all, or a portion, of our claims to those of other creditors. Holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investments typically would be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distributions. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use to repay its obligation to us. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or in instances in which we exercised control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including claims associated with significant managerial assistance that we may have provided to our portfolio companies.

Investing in middle-market companies involves a high degree of risk and our financial results may be affected adversely if one or more of our significant portfolio investments defaults on its loans or fails to perform as we expect.

Our portfolio consists primarily of debt and equity investments in privately owned middle-market companies. Investing in middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks. Typically, the debt in which we invest may be rated below investment grade by one or more rating agency. Compared to larger publicly traded companies, these middle-market companies may be in a weaker financial position and experience wider variations in their operating results, which may make them more vulnerable to economic downturns. Typically, these companies need more capital to compete; however, their access to capital is limited and their cost of capital is often higher than that of their competitors. Our portfolio companies face intense competition from larger companies with greater financial, technical and marketing resources and their success typically depends on the managerial talents and efforts of an individual or a small group of persons. Therefore, the loss of any of its key employees could affect a portfolio company’s ability to compete effectively and harm its financial condition. Further, some of these companies conduct business in regulated industries that are susceptible to regulatory changes. These factors could impair the cash flow of our portfolio companies and result in other events, such as bankruptcy. These events could limit a portfolio company’s ability to repay its obligations to us, which may have an adverse effect on the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in these businesses. Deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the loan’s collateral.

Some of these companies cannot obtain financing from public capital markets or from traditional credit sources, such as commercial banks. Accordingly, loans made to these types of companies pose a higher default risk than loans made to companies that have access to traditional credit sources. Generally, little, if any, public information is available about such companies. Therefore, we must rely on our employees’ diligence to obtain information necessary to make well informed investment decisions. If we do not uncover material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, which could, in turn, cause us to lose money on our investments.

If we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could lose our BDC status.

As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Thus, we may be precluded from investing in potentially attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could lose our status as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, there is a risk that this restriction could prevent us from making additional investments in our existing portfolio companies, which could cause our position to be diluted. We could also be forced to sell certain of our investments to comply with the 1940 Act, which may result in us receiving significantly less than the current value of such investments.

 

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Portfolio company litigation could result in additional costs, the diversion of management time and resources or have an adverse impact on the fair value of one or more of our portfolio companies.

In the course of providing significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies, we may serve as directors on the boards of such companies. To the extent that litigation arises out of our investments in these companies, we may be named as a defendant in such litigation, which could result in additional costs and the diversion of management time and resources. In addition, litigation involving our portfolio companies could have an adverse impact on the fair value of one or more of our portfolio companies.

Our financial position and results of operations could be affected adversely if a significant portion of our portfolio were invested in industries that experience adverse economic or business conditions.

From time to time, we target specific industries in which to invest on a recurring basis. This practice could concentrate a significant portion of our portfolio in a specific industry. If an industry in which we have significant investment or revenue concentrations suffers from adverse business or economic conditions, as these industries have to varying degrees, a material portion of our investment portfolio could be affected adversely, which, in turn, could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

Our financial results could be affected adversely if a significant portfolio investment fails to perform as expected or if the value of a portfolio company decreases.

Our total investment in companies may be significant, individually or in the aggregate. As a result, if a significant investment in one or more companies fails to perform as expected, our financial results could be affected adversely and the magnitude of the loss could be more significant than if we had made smaller investments in a greater number of companies.

Broadview is a publicly traded competitive local exchange carrier, or CLEC, serving primarily business customers. As of December 31, 2011, we held preferred stock in Broadview with a $10.9 million fair value. As of December 31, 2011, our investment in Broadview represented 1.5% of the fair value of our investment portfolio. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded $92.1 million of unrealized depreciation related to our Broadview investment. In June 2011, Broadview terminated its previously announced tender offer for $301.4 million of its 113/8% Senior Secured Notes, which mature in September 2012, following Broadview’s review of market conditions. In addition, Broadview had $17.1 million of borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility which becomes payable on June 1, 2012. We reflected these liquidity events in the fair value of our investment as of December 31, 2011. The bond market continued to be challenging during the six months ended December 31, 2011 and Broadview’s Senior Secured Notes were downgraded in 2011. If Broadview is unable to refinance these debt facilities by their respective maturity dates, the value of our portfolio investment in Broadview could decline by up to the remaining fair value and we may be required to recognize additional unrealized depreciation on this investment. Also, if Broadview’s performance deteriorates or valuation multiples contract further in future periods, we may be required to recognize additional unrealized depreciation on this investment.

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Additionally, because competition for investment opportunities generally has increased in recent years among alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, those entities have begun to invest in areas in which traditionally they have not invested. As a result of these entrants, competition for investment opportunities has intensified in recent years and may intensify further in the future. Some of our existing and potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than we can. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions and valuation requirements that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this existing and potentially increasing competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time. We can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.

 

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We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer. We believe that some of our competitors make loans with interest rates that are comparable to, or lower than, the rates we offer.

We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss.

We have experienced a period of capital markets disruption. This disruption has contributed to a decrease in our NAV and stock price, and could have an adverse impact on our business and operations.

The global markets continued to be characterized by substantially increased volatility, short-selling and an overall loss of investor confidence. While certain recent economic indicators have shown modest improvements in the capital markets, these indicators could worsen. In the event of renewed financial turmoil affecting the banking system and financial markets, additional consolidation of the financial services industry, or significant financial service institution failures, there could be a new or incremental tightening in the credit markets, low liquidity and extreme volatility in fixed-income, credit, currency and equity markets. In addition, the risk remains that there could be a number of follow-on effects from the credit crisis on our business.

We may be unable to monetize assets in a challenging market environment that may preclude buyers from making investments at the fair values established by our board of directors. We are susceptible to the risk of significant loss, if we are forced to discount the value of our investments in order to monetize assets to provide liquidity to fund operations, meet our liability maturities and maintain compliance with our debt covenants. In addition, if the fair value of our assets declines substantially, we may fail to maintain the BDC asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act. Any such failure would affect our ability to issue senior securities, including borrowings, pay dividends and could cause us to breach certain covenants in our credit facilities, which could materially impair our business operations. Further asset value degradation may result from circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a protracted economic downturn or an operational problem that affects third parties or us. Ongoing disruptive conditions could cause our stock price and NAV to decline, restrict our business operations and adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Fluctuations in interest rates could affect our income adversely.

Because we sometimes borrow to make investments, our net income depends, in part, on the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. Because a significant portion of our assets and liabilities may be priced using various short-term rate indices, including one-month to six-month LIBOR, commercial paper rates and the prime rate, the timing of changes in market interest rates or in the relationship between interest rate indices could affect the interest rates earned on our interest-earning assets differently than the interest rates we pay on interest-bearing liabilities. As a result, significant changes in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our net income. A significant portion of our variable rate loans have interest rate floors based on the LIBOR or prime rate. These floors minimize our exposure to significant decreases in interest rates.

A significant increase in market interest rates could harm our ability to attract new portfolio companies and originate new loans and investments, our non-performing assets could increase and the value of our portfolio could decrease because our floating-rate loan portfolio companies may be unable to meet higher payment obligations.

Our shares of common stock may continue to trade at discounts from NAV, which limits our ability to raise additional equity capital.

Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a market price that is less than the NAV attributable to those shares. This characteristic of closed-end investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV per share may decline. It is not possible to predict whether our common stock will trade at, above, or below NAV. In the recent past, the stocks of BDCs as an industry, including shares of our common stock, have traded below NAV and at near historic lows as a result of concerns over liquidity, leverage restrictions and distribution requirements. When our common stock trades below its NAV per share, we generally are unable to issue additional shares of our common stock at the then-current market price without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors.

 

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We may in the future decide to issue preferred stock, which would magnify the potential for gain or loss and the risks of investing in us in the same way as our borrowings.

Because preferred stock is another form of leverage and the dividends on any preferred stock we might issue must be cumulative, preferred stock has the same risks to our common stockholders as borrowings. Payment of any such dividends and repayment of the liquidation preference of such preferred stock must take preference over any dividends or other payments to our common stockholders, and preferred stockholders are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference. In addition, holders of any preferred stock we might issue would have the right to elect members of the board of directors and class voting rights on certain matters, including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion to open-end status and, accordingly, could veto any such changes. We currently have no plans to issue preferred stock, but may in the future.

If we fail to qualify as a RIC, we will have to pay corporate-level taxes on our income and our income available for distribution would be reduced significantly or eliminated.

We have elected to be taxed for federal income tax purposes as a RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements and maintain our status as a BDC, including:

 

   

The annual distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, on an annual basis. Because we may use debt financing, we are subject to an asset coverage ratio requirement under the 1940 Act and we may be subject to certain financial covenants under our debt arrangements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and, thus, become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

   

The income source requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our income for each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or similar sources.

 

   

The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. To satisfy these requirements, at least 50% of the value of our assets must consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other acceptable securities; and no more than 25% of the value of our assets can be invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Internal Revenue Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and, therefore, will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate-level income tax, the resulting corporate-level taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on our stockholders and us.

A failure on our part to maintain our qualification as a BDC would significantly reduce our operating flexibility.

If we were to continuously fail to qualify as a BDC, we might be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us. For additional information on the qualification requirements of a BDC, see the disclosure under the caption Item 1. Business—Regulation.

 

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We have substantial indebtedness and if we do not service our debt arrangements adequately, our business could be harmed materially.

Both of our two securitized financing facilities, the SunTrust Warehouse and the MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1, have entered their amortization periods and all principal payments received related to the securitized collateral will be used to reduce the outstanding borrowings under these facilities. Our ability to service our debt arrangements depends largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.

Under our warehouse financing facility, or SunTrust Warehouse, which was originally funded through Three Pillars Funding LLC, an asset-backed commercial paper conduit administered by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. but is now funded through SunTrust Bank, and our debt securitization through MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1, we are subject to financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and impact our liquidity. In addition, these facilities include various affirmative and negative covenants, as well as certain cross-default provisions, whereby a payment default or acceleration under one of our debt facilities could, in certain circumstances, constitute a default under other debt facilities. In the event that there is a breach of one of the covenants contained in one of our debt facilities that has not been cured within any applicable cure period the lenders thereunder would have the ability, in certain circumstances, to accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness outstanding under that facility and exercise certain other remedies. In addition, our subsidiaries have sold some of our loans to trusts that serve as the vehicles for our securitization facilities, and these trusts, which are bankruptcy remote, hold legal title to these assets. However, in the event of a default on these loans held by the trusts, we could potentially bear losses to the extent that the fair value of our collateral exceeds our borrowings.

Each of our SunTrust Warehouse and our debt securitization through MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1 requires us to maintain credit ratings for each loan in the collateral pools of these facilities as determined by specified international independent rating agencies. We are subject to periodic review and updates of these credit estimates by these rating agencies that could cause portions of the collateral to become disqualified as eligible assets if credit estimates deteriorate. If credit estimates deteriorate significantly, an event of default or a termination event could be triggered under these facilities, which would entitle the trustee or administrative agent to exercise available remedies, including selling the collateral securing these facilities and applying the proceeds to reduce outstanding borrowings under these facilities.

Decreases in the fair values of our portfolio company investments, which we record as unrealized depreciation, could affect certain covenants in our credit facilities. Our SunTrust Warehouse requires that we maintain a consolidated tangible net worth of not less than $375.0 million plus 50% of the proceeds from any equity issuances after February 26, 2009. In the event that our investments experience a significant amount of unrealized depreciation, we could breach one or more of the covenants in our credit facilities, pursuant to which our lenders might, among other things, require full and immediate payment. The SunTrust Warehouse and MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1 are non-recourse to MCG, the parent; therefore, in the event of a breach of one or more of these covenants, the lenders under these facilities may only look to the collateral in these facilities to satisfy the respective outstanding obligations under the SunTrust Warehouse and MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1.

In addition to the credit facility, Solutions Capital has issued SBA debentures that require our SBIC to generate sufficient cash flow to make required interest payments. Further, Solutions Capital I, L.P. must maintain a minimum capitalization that if impaired could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Our borrowings under our SBA debentures are collateralized by the assets of Solutions Capital.

As a BDC, we are not permitted to incur indebtedness or issue senior securities, including preferred stock, unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings (excluding borrowings by our SBIC facility) of at least 200%. In addition, we may not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on our outstanding common stock, or purchase any such shares, unless, at the time of such declaration or purchase, we have an asset coverage of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price. If we are unable to meet this asset coverage requirement, we may not be able to incur additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to make distributions until we are in compliance with the 200% threshold requirement.

 

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If we are not able to establish new credit facilities on favorable terms, our operations could be affected adversely.

Both of our two securitized financing facilities, the SunTrust Warehouse and the MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1, have entered their amortization periods and all principal payments received related to the securitized collateral will be used to reduce the outstanding borrowings under these facilities. No funds from these facilities will be available to make new investments. We cannot be certain that we will be able to establish new borrowing facilities to provide capital for normal operations, including new originations. If we are unable to establish new facilities at a reasonable size, our liquidity will be reduced significantly. Even if we are able to consummate new borrowing facilities, we may not be able to do so on favorable terms. If we are unable to repay amounts outstanding under our existing facilities and they are declared in default, our operations could be affected adversely.

Historically, we have funded senior and subordinated debt to middle-market companies and purchased rated syndicated private debt in larger companies through our on-balance sheet securitization trust—Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1. This securitized trust included a five-year reinvestment period, during which the trust was permitted to use principal collections received from repayments of the underlying collateral to purchase new collateral from us. The reinvestment period ended on July 20, 2011 and all future principal collections received will be used to repay the securitized debt.

In addition to the SunTrust Warehouse and our MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1 facility, Solutions Capital has issued SBA debentures that require our SBIC to generate sufficient cash flow to make required interest payments. Further, Solutions Capital must maintain a minimum capitalization that if impaired could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Our borrowings under our SBA debentures are collateralized by the assets of Solutions Capital.

Our continued compliance with these requirements depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Material net asset devaluation in connection with additional borrowings could result in an inability to comply with our obligation to restrict the level of indebtedness that we are able to incur in relation to the value of our assets or to maintain a minimum level of stockholders’ equity.

When we are a debt or minority equity investor in a portfolio company, we may not be in a position to have significant influence over the entity. The stockholders and management of the portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings.

We make both debt and minority equity investments. For these investments, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the stockholders and management of that company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings and have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Investments in equity securities involve a substantial degree of risk.

We have purchased and may purchase in the future common stock and other equity securities, including warrants. Although equity securities historically have generated higher average total returns than debt securities over the long term, equity securities may experience more volatility in those returns than debt securities. The equity securities we acquire may fail to appreciate, decline in value or lose all value, and our ability to recover our investment will depend on our portfolio company’s success. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks, including the risk of further dilution in the event of additional issuances. Investments in preferred securities involve special risks, such as the risk of deferred distributions, illiquidity and limited voting rights.

You may not receive future distributions.

In the event that our asset coverage ratio falls below 200%, we will be unable to make distributions until our asset coverage ratio improves. If we do not distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including the possible loss of our status as a RIC for the applicable period. We cannot assure you that you will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level. From December 2001 through December 31, 2011, we declared distributions totaling $12.81 per common share. Due to the market dislocation, we suspended our distributions from the third quarter of 2008 through the first quarter of 2010. We reinstated our distribution on April 29, 2010 and have continued to declare a quarterly dividend since that time; however, there can be no assurance that distributions will continue in the future.

 

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Future distributions will take into account the requirements for us to distribute the majority of our taxable income to fulfill our distribution requirements as a RIC, together with an assessment of our current and forecasted gains and losses recognized or to be recognized for tax purposes, portfolio transactional events, liquidity, cash earnings and our asset coverage ratio at the time of such decision. We may not be able to achieve operating results or our business may not perform in a manner that will allow us to make any future distributions. In addition, we may not be able to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. Due to the BDC asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions.

In the future, we may choose to pay distributions with shares of our own common stock. In that case, you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.

While currently it is not our intention to do so, we may in the future elect to distribute taxable dividends that are payable, in part, in shares of our common stock. Under an IRS revenue procedure, we may treat a distribution of our stock payable with respect to our taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2011, as a taxable dividend if, among other things, our stock is publicly traded on an established securities market and each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or our stock subject to a limitation on the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders, which must be at least 10% of the aggregate declared distribution. Taxable stockholders receiving such distributions will be required to include the full amount of the distribution as ordinary income (or as a long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly designated as a capital gain dividend). As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such distribution in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a distribution in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. income taxes with respect to such distribution, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders decide to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on distributions, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.

In accordance with applicable tax laws and regulations, we include in taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contractual paid-in-kind, or PIK, interest, interest on loans that are on non-accrual status and original issue discount. PIK interest represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. We include increases in loan balances resulting from contractual PIK arrangements in taxable income, in advance of receiving cash payment. We may also recognize income for tax purposes for certain of our loans that are on non-accrual status for which we are not currently receiving payments. In addition, we hold debt instruments that have original issue discount, which may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the issuance of a debt instrument or in other circumstances. We are required to include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Since we may recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to maintain tax benefits as a RIC. Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and, thus, be subject to corporate-level income tax.

The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.

Most of our investments involve private securities. In connection with the disposition of an investment in private securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to certain potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately yield funding obligations that must be satisfied through our return of certain distributions previously made to us.

 

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If we need to sell any of our investments, we may not be able to do so at a favorable price and, as a result, we may suffer losses.

Our investments usually are subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or are otherwise illiquid because there is usually no established trading market for such investments. The illiquidity of most of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price. As a result, we may suffer losses. In addition, if we were forced to liquidate some or all of the investments in our portfolio on an expedited basis, the proceeds of such liquidation could be significantly less than the current fair value of such investments. We may be required to liquidate some or all of our portfolio to meet our debt service obligations or to maintain our qualification as a BDC and as a RIC if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks.

Our business depends on our key personnel.

We depend on the continued services of our executive officers and other key management personnel. The loss of any of our executive officers or key management personnel could result in inefficiencies in our operations and lost business opportunities, which could have a negative impact on our business. In addition, under our SunTrust Warehouse, if any of Richard W. Neu, B. Hagen Saville or Stephen J. Bacica ceases to be involved actively in the management of MCG and is not replaced by a person reasonably acceptable to SunTrust within 90 consecutive calendar days of such occurrence, we would be in default under such facility. If we lose the services of any of Messrs. Neu, Saville or Bacica and are unable to identify and hire a suitably qualified replacement(s), it could trigger a termination event under the facility and entitle the administrative agent thereunder to exercise available remedies, including selling the collateral securing this facility and applying the proceeds to reduce outstanding borrowings thereunder.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.

We have issued debt securities and may issue additional debt securities, preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, as a BDC, we are permitted to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our BDC asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we would be precluded from issuing senior securities and paying dividends and we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, may be required to repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. In addition, the 1940 Act prohibits us from selling shares of our common stock at a price below the current NAV unless our stockholders approve such a sale and our board of directors makes certain determinations.

Any change in the regulation of our business could have a significant adverse effect on the profitability of our operations and our cost of doing business.

Changes in the laws, regulations or interpretations of the laws and regulations that govern BDCs, RICs, SBICs or non-depository commercial lenders could have a significant adverse effect on our operations and our cost of doing business. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted requirements that are more stringent than those in which we currently conduct business, we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply or we may have to restrict our operations.

Our wholly owned subsidiary is licensed by the SBA and is subject to SBA regulations.

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Solutions Capital, is licensed to operate as an SBIC and is regulated by the SBA. The SBIC license allows our SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other customary procedures. The SBA regulations require, among other things, that a licensed SBIC be examined periodically, by an SBA examiner, to determine the SBIC’s compliance with the relevant SBA regulations, and be audited by an independent auditor.

Under current SBA regulations, a licensed SBIC can provide capital to those entities that have a tangible net worth not exceeding $18.0 million and an average net income after federal income taxes not exceeding $6.0 million for the two most recent fiscal years. In addition, a licensed SBIC must devote 25% of its investment activity to those entities that have a tangible net worth not exceeding $6.0 million and an average annual net

 

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income after federal income taxes not exceeding $2.0 million for the two most recent fiscal years. The SBA regulations also provide alternative size standard criteria to determine eligibility, which depend on the industry in which the business is engaged and are based on factors such as the number of employees and gross sales. The SBA regulations permit licensed SBICs to make long term loans to small businesses and invest in the equity securities of such businesses. The SBA also places certain limitations on the financing terms of investments by SBICs in portfolio companies and prohibits SBICs from providing funds for certain purposes or to businesses in a few prohibited industries. Compliance with SBA requirements may cause our SBIC subsidiary to forego attractive investment opportunities that are not permitted under SBA regulations.

SBA regulations currently limit the amount that a single-license SBIC subsidiary may borrow up to a maximum of $150.0 million when it has at least $75.0 million in private capital, receives a capital commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination by the SBA subsequent to licensing. As of January 2012, we have funded $75.0 million to Solutions Capital, and Solutions Capital has borrowed $150.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures.

The SBA prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a “change of control” of an SBIC or transfers that would result in any person (or a group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of a class of capital stock of a licensed SBIC. If our SBIC subsidiary fails to comply with applicable SBA regulations, the SBA could, depending on the severity of the violation, limit or prohibit its use of debentures, declare outstanding debentures immediately due and payable, and/or limit it from making new investments. In addition, the SBA can revoke or suspend a license for willful or repeated violation of, or willful or repeated failure to observe, any provision of the SBIC Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder. These actions by the SBA would, in turn, negatively affect us because our SBIC subsidiary is our wholly owned subsidiary.

Our wholly owned SBIC subsidiary may be unable to make distributions to us that will enable us to meet or maintain RIC status, which could result in the imposition of an entity-level tax.

In order for us to continue to qualify for RIC tax treatment and to minimize corporate-level taxes, we will be required to distribute substantially all of our net ordinary income and net capital gain income, including income from certain of our subsidiaries, which includes the income from our SBIC subsidiary. We will be partially dependent on our SBIC subsidiary for cash distributions to enable us to meet the RIC distribution requirements. Our SBIC subsidiary may be limited by the SBIC Act and SBA regulations governing SBICs from making certain distributions to us that may be necessary to maintain our status as a RIC. If our SBIC is unable to make sufficient distributions to us to allow us to make the required annual distributions to maintain our status as a RIC, and we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and, thus, be subject to corporate-level income tax.

The impact of recent financial reform legislation on us is uncertain.

In light of current conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets and the U.S. and global economy, legislators, the presidential administration and regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Reform Act became effective on July 21, 2010, although many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act have delayed effectiveness or will not become effective until the relevant federal agencies issue new rules to implement the Dodd-Frank Reform Act. Nevertheless, the Dodd-Frank Reform Act may have a material adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole and on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Accordingly, we cannot predict the effect the Dodd-Frank Act or its implementing regulations will have on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our stock price has been, and continues to be, volatile and purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.

The stock market in general and the market prices for securities of financial services companies, and BDCs in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. If current levels of market volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not continue to experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access capital and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The trading price of our common stock following an offering may fluctuate substantially. The price of the common stock that will prevail in the market after an offering may be higher or lower than the price you paid and the liquidity of our common stock may be limited, in each case depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be related directly to our operating performance. The market price and the liquidity of the market for our shares may from time to time be affected by a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

our quarterly results of operations;

 

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our origination activity, including the pace of, and competition for, new investment opportunities;

 

   

price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;

 

   

investors’ general perception of our company, the economy and general market conditions;

 

   

actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in our operating results or changes in the expectations of securities analysts;

 

   

the financial performance of the specific industries in which we invest on a recurring basis, including without limitation, our investments in the communications, cable and healthcare industries;

 

   

significant transactions or capital commitments by us or our competitors;

 

   

significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of BDCs or other financial services companies;

 

   

volatility resulting from trading in derivative securities related to our common stock including puts, calls or short trading positions;

 

   

potential future sales of debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock or the conversion of such securities;

 

   

changes in laws or regulatory policies or tax guidelines with respect to BDCs or RICs;

 

   

loss of RIC status;

 

   

the inability to secure additional debt or equity capital;

 

   

announcements of strategic developments, acquisitions and other material events by us or our competitors;

 

   

litigation or regulatory actions affecting us or our portfolio companies; or

 

   

departures of key personnel.

If any of these factors causes an adverse effect on our business, our results of operations or our financial condition, the price of our common stock could fall and investors may not be able to sell their common stock at or above their respective purchase prices.

Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

The Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. We have also adopted measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including provisions of our certificate of incorporation dividing our board of directors into three classes with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of stockholders. These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price of our common stock.

 

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries own any facilities or real estate. However, during 2011 we leased 39,574 square feet of office space in Arlington, Virginia for our corporate headquarters and 6,758 square feet in Richmond, Virginia for certain administrative operations. The lease on our Arlington, Virginia office space will expire in February 2013. On December 31, 2011, the lease terminated on the office located in Richmond, Virginia and, at that time, we closed that office and relocated the administrative activities performed in that location to our corporate headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. We also leased, and sublet to third-parties, office space in California and Georgia that we no longer used. The lease on the office space located in California terminated during 2011 and we have not renewed or otherwise extended the lease.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we are a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business including the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While we cannot predict the outcome of these legal proceedings with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Market Information

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “MCGC.” The following table sets forth the high and low last sales prices of our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market:

 

    Years ended December 31,  
    2011     2010  

Quarter Ended

  High     Low     High     Low  

March 31

  $ 7.54      $ 6.02      $ 5.64      $ 4.42   

June 30

  $ 6.88      $ 5.95      $ 6.84      $ 4.68   

September 30

  $ 6.33      $ 3.70      $ 6.06      $ 4.69   

December 31

  $ 5.02      $ 3.65      $ 7.36      $ 5.90   

Holders

On February 24, 2012 we had approximately 128 holders of record and approximately 21,711 beneficial holders of our common stock.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Purchases of Equity Securities

As part of our dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders, we may direct the plan administrator to purchase shares of our common stock on the open market to satisfy dividend reinvestment requests related to dividends that we pay on outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition, for certain employees, we may be deemed to have purchased through the net issuance of shares, a portion of the shares of restricted stock previously issued under our Third Amended and Restated 2006 Employee Restricted Stock Plan, or the 2006 Plan, for which the forfeiture provisions have lapsed to satisfy the respective employee’s income tax withholding obligations. We retire immediately all such shares of common stock that we purchase in connection with such net issuance to employees. The following table summarizes the shares of common stock that we have purchased during the three months ended December 31, 2011.

 

Period/Purpose

  Total number
of shares
    Average Price Paid
per Share
    Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
    Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the

Plans or Programs
 

October 1 – 31, 2011

       

Dividend reinvestment requirements(a)

    18,373      $ 4.42 (b)      n/a        n/a   

Restricted stock vesting(c)

    23,697      $ 4.64 (d)      n/a        n/a   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total October 1 – 31, 2011

    42,070      $ 4.54       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

November 1 – 30, 2011

       

Restricted stock vesting(c)

    7,785      $ 4.41 (d)      n/a        n/a   

December 1 – 31, 2011

       

Restricted stock vesting(c)

    10,191      $ 3.99 (d)      n/a        n/a   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shares / weighted average price paid

    60,046      $ 4.43        n/a        n/a   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Represents stock purchased on the open market to satisfy dividend reinvestment requests related to the dividend we paid on October 14, 2011.

(b) 

Represents the weighted-average purchase price per share, including commissions, for shares purchased pursuant to the terms of our dividend reinvestment plan.

(c) 

Represents shares repurchased from our employees in connection with the net issuance of shares to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.

(d) 

Based on the weighted-average closing share prices of our common stock on the dates that the forfeiture restrictions lapsed.

 

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Distribution Policy

We currently qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, which generally allows us to avoid paying corporate income taxes on any income or gains that we distribute to our stockholders. Generally, we intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate taxable income and may distribute more than the taxable income which would be considered a return of capital. As a RIC, we are subject to a 4% excise tax to the extent that we do not distribute on an actual or on deemed basis: (i) 98.0% of our current year ordinary income; and (ii) 98.2% of our current year net capital gain income.

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the BDC asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in our credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of favorable RIC tax treatment. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level. We may make distributions to our stockholders of certain net capital gains.

The following table summarizes our distributions declared since January 1, 2010:

 

Date Declared

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

  

Amount

 

February 24, 2012

   April 13, 2012    May 15, 2012    $ 0.17   

October 31, 2011

   December 15, 2011    January 13, 2012    $ 0.17   

August 1, 2011

   September 14, 2011    October 14, 2011    $ 0.17   

May 5, 2011

   June 15, 2011    July 15, 2011    $ 0.17   

March 1, 2011

   March 15, 2011    April 15, 2011    $ 0.15   

November 2, 2010

   December 9, 2010    January 6, 2011    $ 0.14   

August 3, 2010

   September 7, 2010    October 4, 2010    $ 0.12   

April 29, 2010

   June 2, 2010    July 2, 2010    $ 0.11   

We will make future decisions with respect to the actual level of distributions after taking into account the minimum statutorily required level of distributions, gains and losses recognized for tax purposes, portfolio transactional events, our liquidity, cash earnings and our BDC asset coverage ratio at the time of such decision. For additional information about our distributions, see the Liquidity and Capital Resources and Distributions sections of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Information relating to compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance is set forth under Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters in our definitive proxy statement for our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

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Stock Performance Graph

The following comparative stock performance graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return (assuming reinvestment of dividends, if any) from investing $100 on December 31, 2006 through December 31, 2011, in each of: i) our common stock; ii) the Russell 2000 Index; and iii) the NASDAQ Financial 100 Index (capitalization weighted).

 

LOGO

The information included under the heading Stock Performance Graph in Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is “furnished” and not “filed,” and shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or subject to Regulation 14A, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected consolidated financial data set forth in the following table with respect to our statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are derived from our audited financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are derived from our audited financial statements, which are not included herein. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results. See the notes below and to the consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the method used to determine the number of shares used in computing DNOI and (loss) earnings per common share basic and diluted. The selected consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto found at Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

     Years ended December 31,  

(in thousands, except per share and other period-end data)

   2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  

Income statement data

          

Revenue

   $ 85,696      $ 89,569      $ 99,834      $ 135,365      $ 187,119   

Net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit)

     37,658        40,565        38,188        56,090        101,918   

Net investment loss

     (129,873     (54,819     (94,353     (257,601     (12,887

Distributable net operating income (“DNOI”)(a)

     40,171        44,907        45,915        66,902        110,942   

Net (loss) income

     (93,115     (13,072     (51,059     (191,245     86,636   

Per common share data

          

Net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit) per weighted-average common share—basic and diluted

   $ 0.49      $ 0.54      $ 0.51      $ 0.78      $ 1.55   

DNOI per weighted-average common share—basic and diluted(a)

   $ 0.53      $ 0.60      $ 0.61      $ 0.93      $ 1.69   

(Loss) earnings per weighted-average common share—basic and diluted

   $ (1.22   $ (0.17   $ (0.68   $ (2.65   $ 1.32   

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.66      $ 0.37      $ —        $ 0.71      $ 1.76   

Selected period-end balances

          

Investment portfolio balance

          

Fair value

   $ 741,166      $ 1,009,705      $ 986,346      $ 1,203,148      $ 1,545,090   

Cost

     1,017,218        1,245,673        1,154,924        1,470,123        1,564,401   

Total assets

     890,538        1,145,277        1,191,149        1,312,434        1,637,581   

Borrowings

     430,219        546,882        557,848        636,649        751,035   

Total stockholders’ equity

     434,952        578,016        615,683        658,911        834,689   

Net asset value per common share outstanding(b)

   $ 5.65      $ 7.54      $ 8.06      $ 8.66      $ 12.73   

Other period-end data

          

Average size of investment

          

Fair value

   $ 12,353      $ 14,221      $ 16,718      $ 17,188      $ 19,075   

Cost

     16,954        17,545        19,575        21,002        19,314   

Number of portfolio companies

     60        71        59        70        81   

Number of employees

     37        66        64        73        95   

Reconciliation of DNOI to net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit)

          

Net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 37,658      $ 40,565      $ 38,188      $ 56,090      $ 101,918   

Amortization of employee restricted stock awards(c)

     2,513        4,342        7,727        6,961        9,024   

Goodwill impairment

     —          —          —          3,851        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DNOI

   $ 40,171      $ 44,907      $ 45,915      $ 66,902      $ 110,942   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted

     76,259        75,422        74,692        72,254        65,606   

Shares outstanding at end of year

     76,997        76,662        76,394        76,075        65,587   

 

(a) 

DNOI is net operating income before investment (loss) gain and income tax (benefit) provision, as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, adjusted for amortization of employee restricted stock awards and goodwill impairment. We view DNOI and the related per share measures as useful and appropriate supplements to net operating income, net income, earnings per share and cash flows from operating activities. These measures serve as an additional measure of MCG’s operating performance exclusive of employee restricted stock amortization and goodwill impairment charges, which represents an expense, but does not require settlement in cash. DNOI does include paid-in-kind, or PIK, interest and dividend income which are generally not payable in cash on a regular basis but, rather at investment maturity or when declared. DNOI should not be considered as an alternative to net operating income, net income, earnings per share and cash flows from operating activities (each computed in accordance with GAAP). Instead, DNOI should be reviewed in connection with net operating income, net income, earnings per share and cash flows from operating activities in MCG’s consolidated financial statements, to help analyze how MCG’s business is performing.

(b) 

Based on common shares outstanding at period-end.

(c) 

Amortization of employee restricted stock awards for 2011 includes $432 of amortization associated with our 2011 corporate restructuring, which were reported as restructuring expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization of employee restricted stock awards for 2008 Includes $106 of amortization of employee restricted stock awards associated with our 2008 corporate restructuring, which were reported as general and administrative expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data and Other Data, and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, projections, intentions, goals, strategies, plans, prospects and the beliefs and assumptions of our management including, without limitation: our expectations regarding our results of operations, including revenues, net operating income, distributable net operating income, net investment losses and general and administrative expenses and the factors that may affect such results; the cause of unrealized losses; the performance of our current and former portfolio companies; management’s desire to create a company with less credit and leverage risk yet one that has a sustainable and predictable level of net operating income and dividend generation; the expected reduction, over the next several years, of the size of the Company’s investment portfolio; annual non-compensation cost reduction opportunities and the timing of such cost reductions, which may never be realized; the timing of the anticipated wind down of the Company’s legacy equity positions and current secondary market facilities; the timing and level of staff reductions, as well as associated cost reductions, which may not be realized; future net operating income levels; expected cost savings, together with the earnings benefits from projected monetizations and the proposed conversions of legacy equity investments to debt instruments, and the anticipated offset to the earnings reduction attributable to the significant deleveraging of MCG’s balance sheet; future debt or equity issuances; the level of non-recurring costs, including severance costs, the amendment to the SunTrust Warehouse, the early retirement of private placement notes and other transitional costs; our belief that our experience in middle-market investing is a meaningful competitive advantage that we use to operate our business; our decisions to make dividend distributions after taking into account the minimum statutorily required level of distributions, gains and losses recognized for tax purposes, portfolio transactional events, our liquidity, cash earnings and our BDC asset coverage ratio; our belief that we will continue to be constrained by the limited access we have to debt and equity capital; our plans with regard to our second SBIC license; the reduction of investments in equity securities to less than 10% of the fair value of our portfolio over the next few years; the limitation of future investing activities principally to debt investments; our level of investments in control companies beyond those that are currently in our portfolio; our expectation regarding additional restructuring charges through 2013 and anticipated savings from our restructuring plan through December 31, 2012; the sufficiency of liquidity to meet 2012 operating requirements, as well as new origination opportunities and potential dividend distributions during the upcoming year; general market conditions; the state of the economy and other factors. Forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “could increase the likelihood,” “hope,” “target,” “project,” “goals,” “potential,” “predict,” “might,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “is planned,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “will enable,” “would be expected,” “look forward,” “may provide,” “would” or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of those terms. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict. Important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. Such factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those risk factors discussed in Item IA of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be incorrect. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

Description of Business

We are a solutions-focused commercial finance company providing capital and advisory services to middle-market companies throughout the United States. For our core portfolio, we make debt and equity investments primarily in companies with annual revenue of $20 million to $200 million and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of $3 million to $25 million, which we refer to as “middle-market”

 

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companies. Generally, our portfolio companies use our capital investment to finance acquisitions, recapitalizations, buyouts, organic growth and working capital. We identify and source new portfolio companies through multiple channels, including private equity sponsors, investment bankers, brokers, fund-less sponsors, institutional syndication partners, other club lenders and owner operators.

Currently, we use borrowings under Solutions Capital, our wholly owned subsidiary, licensed as a small business investment company, or SBIC, under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, or SBIC Act, to fund unitranche, second-lien and subordinated debt investments. Historically, we have funded senior and subordinated debt to middle-market companies and purchased rated syndicated private debt in larger companies through our on-balance sheet securitization trust—Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1. This securitized trust included a five-year reinvestment period, during which the trust was permitted to use principal collections received from repayments of the underlying collateral to purchase new collateral from us. The reinvestment period ended on July 20, 2011 and all future principal collections received will be used to repay the securitized debt.

We are an internally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. As a BDC we must meet various regulatory tests, which include investing at least 70% of our total assets in private or thinly traded public U.S.-based companies and meeting a 200% asset coverage ratio of total net assets to total senior securities excluding SBIC debt. In addition, we have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In order to continue to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes and obtain favorable RIC tax treatment, we must meet certain requirements, including certain minimum distribution requirements. If we satisfy these requirements, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income we distribute to our stockholders as distributions, allowing us to substantially reduce or eliminate our corporate-level tax liability. From time to time, our wholly owned subsidiaries may execute transactions that trigger corporate-level tax liabilities. In such cases, we recognize a tax provision in the period when it becomes more likely than not that the taxable event will occur.

Recent Developments

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN 2011

In 2011, we continued to execute on our previously stated strategic plan to, among other initiatives, convert lower-yielding equity investments and unencumbered cash into yield-oriented new investment opportunities. We successfully monetized equity investments in 15 control and other equity positions generating cash proceeds of $64.3 million. Our liquidity position, together with the generation of DNOI of $0.53 per share, enabled the board to declare dividend distributions of $0.66 per share in 2011.

Notwithstanding the success of our 2011 monetization efforts and the solid performance of the majority of our investment portfolio, continued valuation adjustments to our largest control investment, Broadview, and valuation adjustments to certain other legacy investments resulted in a reported loss of $93.1 million for 2011. These losses, together with our limited access to debt and equity markets, have currently restricted our origination liquidity sources to our existing SBIC facility and unencumbered cash.

On October 31, 2011, Richard W. Neu, Chairman of our board of directors was elected as chief executive officer, succeeding Steven F. Tunney, Sr. who resigned in order to pursue other interests. Additionally, B. Hagen Saville, previously the Company’s Executive Vice President of Business Development and a member of our board of directors, was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer.

OUTLOOK

Under the direction of Messrs. Neu and Saville, MCG took a fresh look at how to prudently and expeditiously return the Company to its roots as a strong middle market debt lender. As part of that undertaking, every aspect of the Company was examined under the assumption that our legacy equity positions wind down over the course of 2012 and with the fundamental goal of simplifying operations.

This transition is consistent with the desire to create a company with less credit and leverage risk yet one that has a sustainable and predictable level of NOI and dividend generation. The transition also addresses the potential impact of an expected reduction, over the next several years, of the size of our investment portfolio as our existing secondary market funding facilities contractually wind down.

We are substantially complete with our process review. Relative to our fourth quarter annualized general and administrative costs, excluding costs related to the resignation of Mr. Tunney, we have identified non-

 

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compensation cost reduction opportunities of approximately $4.5 million to $5.5 million per annum which, when fully implemented, we believe will target a non-compensation cost structure of approximately $5.5 million to $6.5 million. We expect these cost reductions to be embedded in our non-compensation general and administrative costs by no later than the end of the first quarter of 2013, which is when the lease on our current headquarters facility expires.

In addition to our process review, and taking into consideration the anticipated wind down of our legacy equity positions and current secondary market funding facilities, we undertook a comprehensive review of our current work force and structure. This review encompassed a benchmark review against internally managed peers together with a skill assessment of our current personnel. It was undertaken with the intended fundamental principle of allowing no degradation to the Company’s existing risk management profile.

As a result of this review, we would anticipate our current work force of 37 employees will transition to a level of 20 to 25 by year end 2012. This reduction in force is intended to generate a targeted future base compensation and benefits level of approximately $4.0 million to $5.0 million beginning in 2013.

As we enter 2013 and begin to realize the expected benefits of the initiatives discussed above, we are forecasting NOI of approximately $0.50 per share to $0.60 per share. In effect, the anticipated cost savings of approximately $8.5 million to $10.5 million, together with the earnings benefits from projected monetizations and proposed conversions of legacy equity investments to debt instruments, are intended to provide a substantial offset to the earnings reduction attributable to the significant deleveraging of our balance sheet.

In arriving at this forecast, a number of assumptions are required which, if incorrect, could materially change the results of our forecast, including potential monetizations and proposed conversions. However, we have assumed no incremental debt or equity issuances as we clearly recognize that the primary path to future debt and equity support from investors, at economic levels, is through the stabilization of our investment portfolio.

With respect to 2012, we are anticipating to incur non-recurring costs of approximately $0.10 per share to $0.15 per share, primarily associated with expected severance costs, the previously announced amendment of our SunTrust Warehouse facility, the early retirement of our private placement notes and other transitional costs. Excluding these costs, we are forecasting NOI of approximately $0.40 per share to $0.50 per share.

Recognizing the one time nature of the 2012 transitory costs, our strong liquidity position, and the importance of dividends to our investor base, we have committed to a dividend declaration level of $0.14 per share for the next two quarters. Accordingly, we will pay a $0.17 per share dividend in May 2012 followed by a $0.14 per share dividend in both July and October 2012. Such payments are expected to include a return of capital.

Lastly, as previously announced on January 17, 2012, we are authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock, up to $35 million, in open market transactions, including through block purchases, depending on prevailing market conditions and other factors. As of March 1, 2012, no shares have been repurchased.

OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

There were a number of indicators of modest growth in the United States’ economy during 2011. However, certain leading and lagging indicators suggest continuing volatility and economic instability. Our financial and operating results, including those of a number of our portfolio companies, continue to be affected by the weakness and volatility of certain segments of the economy.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we reported a net loss of $93.1 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $13.1 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, during the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase in net loss resulted primarily from a $75.1 million increase in net investment loss.

Our net operating income during the year ended December 31, 2011 was $37.7 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, compared to $40.6 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, during the year ended December 31, 2010. This $2.9 million, or 7.2%, decrease in our operating income from the comparable period in 2010 reflects a $3.9 million, or 4.3%, decrease in total revenue offset by a decrease in total operating expense by $1.0 million, or 2.0%. The decrease in total revenue primarily resulted from a $5.5 million, or 7.2%, decrease in interest income reflecting a 133 basis-point decrease in our spread to LIBOR partially offset by increases in our loan fee income and advisory fee income.

The decrease in total operating expense resulted primarily from a decrease in compensation expense by $6.5 million, or 31.7%, primarily due to a decrease in employee compensation and the timing of the recognition of certain stock-based compensation. In addition, interest expense decreased by $1.3 million, or 7.4%, due to a narrowing of the interest rate spread and a decrease in the average borrowing balance from 2010 compared to 2011. The decreases in compensation and interest expense were partially offset by $4.3 million in restructuring

 

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expense and a $2.5 million, or 22.1%, increase in general and administrative expense primarily due to severance costs related to the resignation of our former CEO and higher professional fees related to portfolio litigation and other corporate initiatives. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we recognized $2.7 million of expenses related to the resignation of our former chief executive officer consisting of $2.3 million recognized in general and administrative expense and $0.4 million recognized in amortization of employee restricted stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded net investment losses of $129.9 million, which primarily resulted from a $92.1 million decrease in the fair value of our investment in Broadview. Broadview, a public registrant, is a competitive local exchange carrier, or CLEC. We recorded $92.1 million of unrealized depreciation on our Broadview investment primarily to reflect, among other factors, continuing challenges in the bond market, a downgrade of Broadview’s corporate credit rating, delays by Broadview in refinancing its debt, as well as the near-term maturities of Broadview’s debt facilities. As of September 30, 2011, Broadview had $17.1 million of borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility, which becomes payable on June 1, 2012. In addition, as of September 30, 2011, Broadview had $301.4 million of outstanding senior secured notes, which will mature on September 1, 2012. If Broadview is unable to refinance these debt facilities by their respective maturity dates, the value of our portfolio investment in Broadview could decline by up to the remaining fair value at December 31, 2011, and we may be required to recognize additional unrealized depreciation on this investment. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we also recorded $28.8 million of unrealized depreciation on our investment in Jet Plastica Investors, LLC, or Jet Plastica, to reflect a decrease in that company’s operating performance.

A more detailed discussion of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 begins on page 44.

ACCESS TO CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY

The availability of debt and equity capital continues to be constrained. We believe that we will continue to be constrained by the limited access we have to debt and equity capital. Because our stock continues to trade below net asset value, or NAV, and we do not have stockholder approval to sell equity below our NAV, we effectively lack access to the equity markets. Lenders, in general, may be reluctant to extend credit to us without such equity capital markets access.

As of December 31, 2011, we had $58.6 million of cash and cash equivalents available for general corporate purposes as well as $28.2 million of cash in restricted accounts related to our SBIC that we could use to fund new investments and $6.8 million of restricted cash held in escrow. In addition, we had $40.3 million of cash in securitization accounts, including $25.2 million in our Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1 that may only be used to make interest and principal payments on our securitized borrowings or distributions to MCG in accordance with the indenture agreement. In January 2012, we used $19.5 million of securitized cash to repay borrowings of our Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1. In addition, cash in securitization accounts included $15.1 million in our Commercial Loan Funding Trust that may only be used to make interest and principal payments on our securitized borrowings under the SunTrust Warehouse facility. In January 2012, we used $4.8 million to repay outstanding borrowings of our Commercial Loan Funding Trust, and this facility entered a 24-month amortization period with a final legal maturity in January 2014. All future principal collections by the Commercial Loan Funding Trust will be used to reduce the balance of the outstanding advances under this facility. The reinvestment period for Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1 ended on July 20, 2011 and all subsequent principal collections received will be used to repay the securitized debt.

In January 2011, the United States Small Business Administration, or SBA, increased its total commitment for potential borrowings from $130.0 million to $150.0 million. As of December 31, 2011, $128.6 million of SBA borrowings were outstanding, and in January 2012, we borrowed the remaining $21.4 million available under this facility in our wholly owned subsidiary, Solutions Capital.

In March 2011, we formed Solutions Capital II, L.P., and in May 2011, we submitted a license application to the SBA for a second SBIC license under Solutions Capital II, L.P. After discussions with the SBA, we elected to withdraw our application for a second license until the SBA has an opportunity to evaluate, among other things, the organizational impact of our recent restructuring and changes in management. We may seek to re-file our application for a second license in the future. There is no assurance that, if filed, the SBA will grant the additional license.

Portfolio Composition and Investment Activity

As of December 31, 2011, the fair value of our investment portfolio was $741.2 million, which represents a $268.5 million, or 26.6%, decrease from the $1,009.7 million fair value as of December 31, 2010. The following sections describe the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and describe key changes in our portfolio during 2011 and 2010.

 

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The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio at fair value:

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

(dollars in thousands)

   Investments at
Fair Value
     Percent of
Total Portfolio
    Investments at
Fair Value
     Percent of
Total Portfolio
 

Debt investments

            

Senior secured debt

   $ 492,488         66.4   $ 555,667         55.0

Subordinated debt

            

Secured

     124,289         16.8        190,309         18.9   

Unsecured

     12,203         1.7        12,321         1.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt investments

     628,980         84.9        758,297         75.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity investments

            

Preferred equity

     89,931         12.1        218,690         21.7   

Common/common equivalents equity

     22,255         3.0        32,718         3.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity investments

     112,186         15.1        251,408         24.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 741,166         100.0   $ 1,009,705         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our debt instruments bear contractual interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 17.5%, a portion of which may be in the form of paid in kind interest, or PIK. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 88.2% of the fair value of our loan portfolio had variable interest rates, based on a LIBOR benchmark or the prime rate, and 11.8% of the fair value of our loan portfolio had fixed interest rates. As of December 30, 2011, approximately 79.2% of our loan portfolio, at fair value, had LIBOR floors between 1.0% and 3.0% on a LIBOR based index and prime floors between 1.75% and 6.0%. At origination, our loans generally have four- to eight-year stated maturities. Borrowers typically pay an origination fee based on a percentage of the total commitment and a fee on undrawn commitments.

 

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The following table summarizes our investment portfolio by industry at fair value:

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

(dollars in thousands)

   Investments
at Fair Value
     Percent of Total
Portfolio
    Investments at
Fair Value
     Percent of
Total  Portfolio
 

Healthcare

   $ 84,660         11.4 %        $ 76,358         7.6

Business services

     78,468         10.6        87,897         8.7   

Manufacturing

     77,849         10.5        54,178         5.4   

Education

     69,124         9.3        43,704         4.3   

Cable

     43,122         5.8        92,467         9.2   

Communications

     34,507         4.7        150,907         14.9   

Logistics

     33,684         4.5        28,036         2.8   

Electronics

     31,966         4.3        30,409         3.0   

Publishing

     31,319         4.2        22,543         2.2   

Food services

     28,842         3.9        73,407         7.3   

Broadcasting

     28,185         3.8        53,996         5.3   

Insurance

     24,987         3.4        24,993         2.5   

Technology

     24,690         3.3        35,327         3.5   

Plastic products

     21,784         2.9        33,633         3.3   

Information services

     21,672         2.9        17,940         1.8   

Repair services

     19,839         2.7        —           —     

Auto parts

     19,778         2.7        16,959         1.7   

Restaurants

     18,578         2.5        11,150         1.1   

Home furnishings

     12,355         1.7        17,151         1.7   

Agriculture

     9,464         1.3        8,418         0.8   

Cosmetics

     8,521         1.2        —           —     

Entertainment

     7,539         1.0        11,782         1.2   

Diversified financial services

     2,207         0.3        12,489         1.2   

Leisure activities

     —           —          32,216         3.2   

Sporting goods

     —           —          42,886         4.2   

Other(a)

     8,026         1.1        30,859         3.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 741,166         100.0   $ 1,009,705         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) 

No individual industry within this category exceeds 1%.

As of December 31, 2011, our ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 40.8% of the total fair value of our investments. These ten companies accounted for 34.7% of our total revenue during the year ended December 31, 2011.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we had concentrations in certain industries, including the healthcare, business services and manufacturing industries. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2010, we had a concentration in the communications industry. The following table summarizes our fair value and revenue concentrations in each of those industries:

 

    Investments at fair value     Revenue for the year ended  
    As of December 31, 2011     As of December 31, 2010     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

(dollars in thousands)

  Amount     % of Total
Portfolio
    Amount     % of Total
Portfolio
    Amount     % of Total
Revenue
    Amount     % of Total
Revenue
 

Industry

                     

Healthcare

  $ 84,660        11.4   $ 76,358        7.6   $ 10,926        12.7   $ 10,754        12.0

Business services

    78,468        10.6        87,897        8.7        9,967        11.6        6,233        7.0   

Manufacturing

    77,849        10.5        54,178        5.4        5,754        6.7        657        0.7   

Communications(a)

    34,507        4.7        150,907        14.9        2,893        3.4        3,957        4.4   

 

(a) 

Includes Broadview, which represented $10.9 million, or 1.5%, and $103.0 million, or 10.2%, of the fair value of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

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CHANGES IN INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we completed $284.9 million of originations and advances, including originations to 15 new portfolio companies and originations and advances to 22 existing portfolio companies, compared to $320.3 million of originations and advances during the year ended December 31, 2010. The following table summarizes our total portfolio investment activity during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Years ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Beginning investment portfolio

   $ 1,009,705      $ 986,346   

Originations and advances

     284,864        320,267   

Gross payments, reductions and sales of securities

     (410,240 )          (239,668

Net realized (loss) gain

     (89,798     11,756   

Net unrealized depreciation

     (122,512     (52,111

Reversals of unrealized depreciation (appreciation)

     82,428        (15,279

Origination fees and amortization of unearned income

     (13,281     (1,606
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending investment portfolio

   $ 741,166      $ 1,009,705   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Originations and Advances

The following table shows our originations and advances during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 by security type:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  

(dollars in thousands)

   Amount      % of Total     Amount      % of Total  

Debt investments

          

Senior secured debt

   $ 236,078         82.9 %        $ 259,541         81.0

Subordinated debt

            

Secured

     32,351         11.3        37,490         11.7   

Unsecured

     1,953         0.7        13,240         4.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt investments

     270,382         94.9        310,271         96.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity investments

            

Preferred equity

     13,968         4.9        9,279         2.9   

Common/common equivalents equity

     514         0.2        717         0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity investments

     14,482         5.1        9,996         3.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total originations and advances

   $ 284,864         100.0   $ 320,267         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table shows our significant originations and advances.

 

(in thousands)

   Year ended December 31, 2011  

Company

   Originations      Draws/Advances      PIK Advances/
Dividends
     Total  

Debt

           

Education Management, Inc.

   $ 25,000       $ —         $ —         $ 25,000   

Industrial Safety Technologies, LLC

     22,747         —           —           22,747   

Qualawash Holdings, LLC

     20,000         —           —           20,000   

Jet Plastica Investors, LLC

     12,000         4,250         995         17,245   

NPS Holding, LLC

     15,273         500         —           15,773   

Virtual Radiologic Corp.

     14,000         —           —           14,000   

West World Media, LLC

     11,250         —           114         11,364   

Focus Brands, Inc.

     11,000         —           —           11,000   

Bentley Systems, Inc.

     10,000         —           —           10,000   

Sally Holdings, LLC

     10,000         —           —           10,000   

Rita’s Water Ice Franchise Company, LLC

     9,375         —           —           9,375   

Data Based Systems International, Inc.

     9,000         —           314         9,314   

Capstone Logistics, LLC

     —           8,260         201         8,461   

BarBri, Inc.

     7,000         —           —           7,000   

Chase Doors Holdings, Inc.

     —           6,652         —           6,652   

Georgia-Pacific Corporation

     6,300         —           —           6,300   

Tank Intermediate Holding Corp.

     6,000         —           —           6,000   

Gans Communications, LP

     6,000         —           —           6,000   

Scotsman Industries, Inc.

     5,500         —           —           5,500   

Visant Corporation

     5,125         —           —           5,125   

Other (< $5 million)

     23,013         13,754         6,759         43,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

     228,583         33,416         8,383         270,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity (< $5 million)

     7,112         25         7,345         14,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total originations and advances

   $ 235,695       $ 33,441       $ 15,728       $ 284,864   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repayments, Sales and Other Reductions of Investment Portfolio

The following table shows our gross payments, sales and other reductions of securities during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 by security type:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  

(dollars in thousands)

   Amount      % of Total     Amount      % of Total  

Debt investments

          

Senior secured debt

   $ 256,928         62.6   $ 88,252         36.8

Subordinated debt

            

Secured

     86,642         21.1        66,473         27.7   

Unsecured

     2,399         0.6        31,618         13.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt investments

     345,969         84.3        186,343         77.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity investments

            

Preferred equity

     61,846         15.1        27,832         11.6   

Common/common equivalents equity

     2,425         0.6        25,493         10.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity investments

     64,271         15.7        53,325         22.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross payments, sales and other reductions of securities

   $ 410,240         100.0   $ 239,668         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, our gross payments, sales and other reductions of securities by transaction type included:

 

     Years ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2011      2010  

Principal repayments and loan sales

   $ 269,092       $ 125,035   

Scheduled principal amortization

     55,277         42,488   

Sale of equity investments

     50,771         49,356   

Collection of accrued paid-in-kind interest and dividends

     35,100         22,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross payments, sales and other reductions of securities

   $ 410,240       $ 239,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As shown in the following table, during the year ended December 31, 2011, we monetized all, or part of, 33 portfolio investments with proceeds totaling $343.8 million:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2011  

(in thousands)

   Principal
Repayments,
Amortization,
and Loan
Sales
     Sale of Equity
Investments
     PIK Interest
and Dividend
Prepayments
     Total  

Monetizations

           

Avenue Broadband LLC

   $ 12,864       $ 29,153       $ 9,182       $ 51,199   

Restaurant Technologies, Inc.

     35,701         1,879         8,182         45,762   

Superior Industries Investors, LLC

     19,333         13,528         8,903         41,764   

Teleguam Holdings, LLC

     20,000         —           —           20,000   

Savvis Communications Corporation

     14,947         —           —           14,947   

Equibrand Holding Corporation

     13,080         —           1,348         14,428   

MLM Holdings, Inc.

     14,355         —           —           14,355   

The Telx Group, Inc.

     13,860         —           —           13,860   

Maverick Healthcare Equity, LLC

     12,500         —           888         13,388   

Focus Brands, Inc.

     10,909         —           —           10,909   

Chase Doors Holdings, Inc.

     10,206         —           —           10,206   

Massage Envy, LLC

     10,054         —           —           10,054   

Interactive Data Corporation

     9,950         —           —           9,950   

Visant Corporation

     6,983         —           —           6,983   

Allen’s T.V. Cable Service, Inc.

     6,480         65         373         6,918   

Provo Craft & Novelty, Inc.

     6,704         —           —           6,704   

Georgia-Pacific Corporation

     6,283         —           —           6,283   

Knology, Inc.

     6,090         —           —           6,090   

Rural/Metro Operating Company, LLC

     5,985         —           —           5,985   

Coastal Sunbelt Real Estate, Inc.

     2,000         2,171         1,084         5,255   

Other (< $5 million)

     25,786         2,711         230         28,727   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total monetizations

     264,070         49,507         30,190         343,767   

Other scheduled payments

     60,299         1,264         4,910         66,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross payments, sales and other reductions of investment portfolio

   $ 324,369       $ 50,771       $ 35,100       $ 410,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The proceeds from these monetizations correlated closely with the most recently reported fair value of the associated investments.

 

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Asset Quality

Asset quality is generally a function of portfolio company performance and economic conditions, as well as our underwriting and ongoing management of our investment portfolio. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, we use the following investment rating system to characterize and monitor our expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio:

 

Investment
Rating
 

Summary Description

1   Capital gain expected or realized
2   Full return of principal and interest or dividend expected with customer performing in accordance with plan
3   Full return of principal and interest or dividend expected, but customer requires closer monitoring
4   Some loss of interest or dividend expected, but still expect an overall positive internal rate of return on the investment
5   Loss of interest or dividend and some loss of principal investment expected, which would result in an overall negative internal rate of return on the investment

The following table shows the distribution of our investments on our 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

(dollars in thousands)

   December 31, 2011           December 31, 2010  

Investment
Rating

   Investments at
Fair Value
    % of Total
Portfolio
          Investments at
Fair Value
    % of Total 
Portfolio
 

1   

   $ 283,755 (a)      38.3        $ 330,605 (a)      32.7

2   

     290,583        39.2             370,694        36.7   

3   

     142,639        19.2             173,447        17.2   

4(b)

     11,683        1.6             112,811        11.2   

5(c)

     12,506        1.7             22,148        2.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

    Total

   $ 741,166        100.0        $ 1,009,705        100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, Investment Rating “1” included $109.1 million and $112.2 million, respectively, of loans to companies in which we also hold equity securities.

(b) 

During 2011, approximately $103.0 million of the reduction in Investment Rating 4 assets resulted from the reclassification of our investment in Broadview from Investment Rating 4 to Investment Rating 5.

(c) 

Approximately $103.0 million of the increase in Investment Rating 5 assets resulted from the reclassification of our investment in Broadview from Investment Rating 4 to Investment Rating 5. This increase was partially offset by a $92.1 million decrease in the fair value of Broadview from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011.

When one of our loans becomes more than 90 days past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the customer to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will, as a general matter, place the loan on non-accrual status and generally will cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. However, we may make exceptions to this policy if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. If the fair value of a loan is below cost, we may cease recognizing PIK interest and/or the accretion of a discount on the debt investment until such time that the fair value equals or exceeds cost.

 

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The following table summarizes the cost and fair value of loans more than 90 days past due and loans on non-accrual status:

 

     COST BASIS     FAIR VALUE BASIS  
     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

(dollars in thousands)

   Investments
at Cost
     % of  Loan
Portfolio
    Investments
at Cost
     % of  Loan
Portfolio
    Investments
at Fair Value
     % of  Loan
Portfolio
    Investments
at Fair  Value
     % of  Loan
Portfolio
 

Loans greater than 90 days past due

                      

On non-accrual status(a)

   $ 13,963         2.00   $ 10,388         1.18   $ 9,615         1.53   $ 6,157         0.81

Not on non-accrual status

     —           —          —           —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans greater than 90 days past due(a)

   $ 13,963         2.00   $ 10,388         1.18   $ 9,615         1.53   $ 6,157         0.81
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans on non-accrual status(a)

                          

0 to 90 days past due

   $ 69,241         9.92   $ 128,989         14.69   $ 9,704         1.54   $ 19,835         2.62

Greater than 90 days past due

     13,963         2.00        10,388         1.18        9,615         1.53        6,157         0.81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans on non-accrual status(a)

   $ 83,204         11.92   $ 139,377         15.87   $ 19,319         3.07   $ 25,992         3.43
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) 

The year-over-year change in total loans on non-accrual status primarily reflects our sales of, or repayments from, Active Brands International, Inc., Vox Communications Group Holdings, LLC, PremierGarage Holdings, LLC and Intran Media, LLC, as well as the write-off of our investment in Total Sleep Holdings, Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2011. Our investments in the debt issued by these portfolio companies were on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2010. Upon the sales and write-off of these investments, we reversed the previously unrealized depreciation and recorded realized losses.

The following table summarizes the changes in the cost and fair value of the loans on non-accrual status from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2011:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2011  

(In thousands)

   Cost     Fair Value  

Non-accrual loan balance as of December 31, 2010

   $ 139,377      $ 25,992   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional loans on non-accrual status

    

Plastic products

     14,914        9,145   

Other Media

     9,247        4,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total additional loans on non-accrual status

     24,161        13,380   

Advances to companies on non-accrual status

     9,543        9,543   

Loans converted to equity

     (5,904     (5,904

Payments received on loans on non-accrual status

     (9,447     (9,447

Change in valuation of loans on non-accrual status

     —          (9,039

Reversal of previously recognized unrealized loss on non-accrual loans

     —          69,320 (a) 

Realized loss on non-accrual loans

     (74,526 )(a)      (74,526 )(a) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total change in non-accrual loans

     (56,173     (6,673
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-accrual loan balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ 83,204      $ 19,319   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Primarily reflects the sales of or repayments from Active Brands International, Inc., PremierGarage Holdings, LLC, Intran Media, LLC and Vox Communications Group Holdings, LLC, as well as the write-off of our investment in Total Sleep Holdings, Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2011. Our investments in the debt issued by these portfolio companies were on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2010. Upon the sales and write-off of these investments, we reversed the previously unrealized depreciation and recorded realized losses.

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following section compares our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010.

COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

The following table summarizes the components of our net loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     Years ended December 31,     Variance  

(dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010     $     Percentage  

Revenue

        

Interest and dividend income

        

Interest income

   $ 71,133      $ 76,625      $ (5,492     (7.2 )% 

Dividend income

     7,344        7,368        (24     (0.3

Loan fees

     3,731        2,536        1,195        47.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest and dividend income

     82,208        86,529        (4,321     (5.0

Advisory fees and other income

     3,488        3,040        448        14.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenue

     85,696        89,569        (3,873     (4.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating expenses

        

Interest expense

     15,634        16,891        (1,257     (7.4

Employee compensation

        

Salaries and benefits

     11,998        16,275        (4,277     (26.3

Amortization of employee restricted stock

     2,081        4,342        (2,261     (52.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total employee compensation

     14,079        20,617        (6,538     (31.7

General and administrative expense

     14,036        11,495        2,541        22.1   

Restructuring expense

     4,289        1        4,288        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     48,038        49,004        (966     (2.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision

     37,658        40,565        (2,907     (7.2

Net investment loss before income tax provision

     (129,873     (54,819     (75,054     NM   

(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt before income tax provision

     (863     2,983        (3,846     NM   

Income tax provision

     37        1,801        (1,764     (97.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss

   $ (93,115   $ (13,072   $ (80,043     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

NM=Not Meaningful

TOTAL REVENUE

Total revenue includes interest and dividend income and advisory fees and other income. During 2011, our total revenue was $85.7 million, which represents a $3.9 million, or 4.3%, decrease from 2010. This decline was composed primarily of a $5.5 million, or 7.2%, decrease in interest income, partially offset by a $1.2 million, or 47.1%, increase in loan fees income; and a $0.4 million, or 14.7%, increase in advisory fees and other income. The following sections describe the reasons for the variances in each major component of our revenue during the year ended December 31, 2011.

INTEREST INCOME

The level of interest income that we earn depends upon the level of interest-bearing investments outstanding during the period, as well as the weighted-average yield on these investments. During 2011, the total yield on our average debt portfolio at fair value was 10.7% compared to 11.7% during 2010. The weighted-average yield varies each period because of changes in the composition of our portfolio of debt investments, changes in stated interest rates, fee accelerations of unearned fees on paid/restructured loans and the balance of loans on non-accrual status for which we are not accruing interest.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the various components of the total yield on our average debt portfolio at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Years ended December 31,  
    2011     2010  

Average 90-day LIBOR

    0.3 %          0.3

Spread to average LIBOR on average loan portfolio

    10.7        12.1   

Impact of fee accelerations of unearned fees on paid/restructured loans

    0.3        0.1   

Impact of non-accrual loans

    (0.6     (0.8
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total yield on average loan portfolio

    10.7     11.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

During 2011 interest income was $71.1 million, compared to $76.6 million during 2010, which represented a $5.5 million, or 7.2%, decrease. This decrease reflected a $7.1 million decrease in interest income resulting from a 133 basis-point decrease in our spread to LIBOR and a $1.3 million decrease resulting from the net impact of loans that were on non-accrual status during 2011 that were accruing interest during 2010. These decreases were partially offset by a $2.0 million increase resulting from a 3.3% rise in our average loan balance and a $0.9 million increase in interest income resulting from the impact of interest rate floors.

PIK Income

Interest income includes certain amounts that we have not received in cash, such as PIK interest. PIK interest represents contractually deferred interest that is added to the principal balance of the loan and compounded if not paid on a current basis. PIK may be prepaid by either contract or the portfolio company’s choice, but generally is paid at the end of the loan term. The following table shows the PIK-related activity for 2011 and 2010, at cost:

 

    Years ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

  2011     2010  

Beginning PIK loan balance

  $ 30,923      $ 33,436   

PIK interest earned during the period

    7,794        12,652   

Interest receivable converted to PIK

    590        3,736   

Payments received from PIK loans

    (21,600     (18,819

PIK converted to other securities

    (877 )          (82

Realized loss

    (1,177     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending PIK loan balance

  $ 15,653      $ 30,923   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we were not accruing interest on $8.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively, of the PIK loans, at cost, shown in the preceding table.

DIVIDEND INCOME

We accrete dividends on equity investments with stated dividend rates as they are earned, to the extent that we believe the dividends will be paid ultimately and the associated portfolio company has sufficient value to support the accretion. We recognize dividends on our other equity investments when we receive the dividend payment. Our dividend income varies from period to period because of changes in the size and composition of our equity investments, the yield from the investments in our equity portfolio and the ability of the portfolio companies to declare and pay dividends.

The following table summarizes our dividend activity for 2011 and 2010:

 

     Years ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2011     2010  

Beginning accrued dividend balance

   $ 90,981      $ 88,898   

Dividend income earned during the period

     7,344        7,368   

Dividend collections

     (13,500 )(a)         (3,970

Realized loss

     (113     (1,315
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending accrued dividend balance

   $ 84,712      $ 90,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Includes $11.0 million of dividends collected through the sales of our equity investments in Avenue Broadband, LLC and Superior Industries, Inc.

 

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Table of Contents

LOAN FEES

Loan fees include origination fees on loans that we defer and amortize into interest income over the life of the loan. When repayments or restructurings with major modifications occur, we accelerate the recognition of previously unamortized loan origination fees into loan income. These accelerations have the effect of increasing current period income and may reduce future amortizable income. During 2011, our loan fees increased $1.2 million, or 47.1%, compared to 2010. This increase was primarily attributable to the acceleration of previously unamortized loan origination fees into loan income as a result of higher loan repayments during 2011.

ADVISORY FEES AND OTHER INCOME

Advisory fees and other income primarily include fees related to advisory and management services, equity structuring fees, syndication fees, prepayment fees, bank interest and other income. Generally, advisory fees and other income relate to specific transactions or services and, therefore, may vary from period to period depending on the level and types of services provided. During 2011, we earned $3.5 million of advisory fees and other income, which represented a $0.4 million, or 14.7%, increase from 2010. This increase primarily represents increases in advisory fees and prepayment penalties.

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

Total operating expenses include interest, employee compensation and general and administrative expense. During 2011, we incurred $48.0 million of operating expenses, representing a $1.0 million, or 2.0%, decrease from the same period in the prior year. This decrease was composed of a $6.5 million decrease in employee compensation expense and a $1.3 million decrease in interest expense partially offset by a $4.3 million increase in restructure expense and a $2.5 million increase in general and administrative expense. The reasons for these variances are discussed in more detail below.

INTEREST EXPENSE

During 2011, we incurred $15.6 million of interest expense, which represented a $1.3 million, or 7.4%, decrease from 2010. A narrowing of the interest rate spread from 2.33% during 2010 to 2.15% during 2011 caused interest expense to decrease by $1.0 million. Interest expense also decreased $0.6 million as a result of a reduction in the average borrowing balance during 2011 compared to 2010. These decreases in interest expense were offset by a $0.3 million increase in interest expense related to amortization of deferred debt issuance costs.

EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

Employee compensation expense includes base salaries and benefits, variable annual incentive compensation and amortization of employee stock awards. During 2011, our employee compensation expense was $14.1 million, which represented a $6.5 million, or 31.7%, decrease from 2010. Our salaries and benefits decreased by $4.3 million, or 26.3%, primarily due to a $3.2 million decrease in incentive compensation and a $1.0 million decrease in salaries, which primarily resulted from a 42% reduction in our workforce that occurred as part of the corporate restructuring that we implemented during 2011.

During 2011, we recognized $2.1 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock awards, compared to $4.3 million for 2010, which represented a $2.3 million, or 52.1%, decrease. Included in the 2011 amortization of employee restricted stock was $0.4 million of amortization expenses associated with Mr. Tunney’s resignation. The lapsing of forfeiture provisions for previously awarded restricted stock accounted for the reduction in amortization of employee restricted stock. Issuance of restricted stock under the 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or LTIP, was contingent upon the closing price of MCG’s stock meeting certain price thresholds and the approval of the compensation committee of our board of directors. We achieved the final price threshold for which restricted stock could be issued during 2011, resulting in the issuance of 86,500 shares of restricted common stock and the award of $1.0 million to LTIP participants.

On August 1, 2011, our board of directors approved the MCG Capital Corporation 2011 Retention Program, or the Retention Program, for the benefit of our employees. We designed the Retention Program to provide eligible employees with certain incentives related to their past service and continuing employment with MCG. The Retention Program consisted of an aggregate of $1.3 million in cash and up to 121,250 shares of restricted common stock.

Under the Retention Program, we awarded a cash bonus to eligible employees, representing a specified percentage of each eligible employee’s respective annual cash bonus target for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. We will pay the incentive bonus to eligible employees in two equal installments on each of March 31, 2012 and

 

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September 30, 2012, subject to continued employment with MCG. Certain employees also received shares of restricted common stock under the MCG Capital Corporation 2006 Employee Restricted Stock Plan, as amended, or the 2006 Plan. The forfeiture provisions with respect to 50% of the shares of restricted common stock subject to each retention stock award will lapse on each of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

During 2011, general and administrative expense was $14.0 million, which represented a $2.5 million, or 22.1%, increase from 2010. During the three months ending December 31, 2011, we recognized $2.3 million of severance and other expenses associated with Mr. Tunney’s resignation. In addition, professional fees increased $1.3 million from 2010 resulting from portfolio-related litigation and other corporate initiatives in 2011. These increases were partially offset by $0.9 million of fees paid in the second quarter of 2010 related to the contested election of directors to our board of directors at our 2010 Annual Meeting.

RESTRUCTURING

We are restructuring our business to simplify our organizational structure, refine operations and reduce annual operating expenses. On August 1, 2011, our board of directors approved a plan to reduce our workforce by 42%, including 22 current employees and 5 resignations. As of December 31, 2011, we had 37 employees. Affected employees were eligible to receive severance pay, continuation of benefits and, for employees who previously had been awarded restricted stock, additional lapsing of restrictions associated with restricted stock awards.

We estimate that the aggregate charges associated with the plan will total $4.3 million to $4.4 million. These estimated costs primarily reflect severance pay and related obligations. During 2011, we incurred $4.3 million of restructuring expenses. During 2012 and 2013, we expect to record restructuring charges of $80,000 associated with the August 2011 workforce reduction, which represent the accretion costs of severance benefits.

NET OPERATING INCOME BEFORE NET INVESTMENT LOSS, (LOSS) GAIN ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT AND INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT)

Net operating income before investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit) for the year ended December 31, 2011 totaled $37.7 million, compared with $40.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase is due to the items discussed above.

 

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DISTRIBUTABLE NET OPERATING INCOME

Distributable net operating income, or DNOI, is net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit), as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, adjusted for amortization of employee restricted stock awards and goodwill impairment. We view DNOI and the related per share measures as useful and appropriate supplements to net operating income, net income, earnings per share and cash flows from operating activities. These measures serve as an additional measure of MCG’s operating performance exclusive of employee restricted stock amortization and goodwill impairment, which represent expenses of the company, but do not require settlement in cash. DNOI does include PIK interest and dividend income, which generally are not payable in cash on a regular basis, but rather at investment maturity or when declared. DNOI should not be considered as an alternative to net operating income, net income, earnings per share or cash flows from operating activities (each computed in accordance with GAAP). Instead, DNOI should be reviewed in connection with net operating income, net income, earnings per share and cash flows from operating activities in MCG’s consolidated financial statements, to help analyze how MCG’s business is performing.

During 2011, DNOI was $40.2 million, or $0.53 per share, compared to $44.9 million, or $0.60 per share, for 2010. The following table shows a reconciliation of our reported net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit) to DNOI for 2011 and 2010:

 

    Years ended December 31,  

(in thousands, except per share data)

  2011     2010  

Net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit)

  $ 37,658      $ 40,565   

Amortization of employee restricted stock awards(a)

    2,513        4,342   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

DNOI

  $ 40,171      $ 44,907   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per common share data (basic and diluted)

   

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

    76,259        75,422   
 

Loss per common share

  $ (1.22   $ (0.17

Net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision (benefit) per common share

  $ 0.49      $ 0.54   

DNOI per common share

  $ 0.53      $ 0.60   

 

(a) 

Results for 2011 include $432 of amortization of employee restricted stock awards associated with our corporate restructuring. These amortization expenses are included in restructuring expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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NET INVESTMENT LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION

During 2011, we incurred $129.9 million of net investment loss before income tax provision, compared to $54.8 million of losses during 2010. These amounts represent the total of net realized (loss) gains, net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation, and reversals of unrealized (depreciation) appreciation. We reverse unrealized (depreciation) appreciation at the time that we realize the gain or loss.

The following table summarizes our realized and unrealized (loss) and gain on investments and changes in our unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments for 2011:

 

        Year ended December 31, 2011  

(in thousands)

 

Industry

  Type   Realized
(Loss)/Gain
    Unrealized
(Depreciation)/
Appreciation
    Reversal of
Unrealized
Depreciation/
(Appreciation)
    Net
(Loss)/
Gain
 

Portfolio Company

           

Broadview Networks Holdings, Inc.

  Communications   Control   $ —        $ (92,093   $ —        $ (92,093

Jet Plastica Investors, LLC

  Plastic Products   Control     —          (28,774     —          (28,774

Jenzabar, Inc.

  Technology   Non-Affiliate     —          (11,049     —          (11,049

Intran Media, LLC

  Other Media   Control     (7,946     (6,088     6,972        (7,062

PremierGarage Holdings, LLC

  Home Furnishings   Control     (9,256     (5,379     8,461        (6,174

VOX Communications Group Holdings, LLC

  Broadcasting   Non-Affiliate     (7,688     —          5,645        (2,043

Superior Industries Investors, Inc.

  Sporting Goods   Control     1,010        —          (2,788     (1,778

Contract Datascan Holdings, Inc.

  Business Services   Affiliate     —          (1,358     —          (1,358

Provo Craft & Novelty, Inc.

  Leisure Activities   Non-Affiliate     (1,152     (1,160     1,151        (1,161

Avenue Broadband LLC

  Cable   Control     11,977        (325     (11,895     (243

Total Sleep Holdings, Inc.

  Healthcare   Control     (38,081     —          38,054        (27

RadioPharmacy Investors, LLC

  Healthcare   Control     —          7,104        —          7,104   

NPS Holding Group, LLC

  Business Services   Control     —          3,857        —          3,857   

GSDM Holdings, Corp.

  Healthcare   Non-Affiliate     —          2,452        —          2,452   

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc.

  Publishing   Non-Affiliate     —          2,035        —          2,035   

Orbitel Holdings, LLC

  Cable   Control     —          1,784        —          1,784   

Stratford School Holdings, Inc.

  Education   Affiliate     —          1,714        —          1,714   

Restaurant Technologies, Inc.

  Food Services   Non-Affiliate     1,750        1,429        (1,842     1,337   

Coastal Sunbelt Real Estate, Inc.

  Real Estate Investments   Non-Affiliate     171        2,693        (1,914     950   

Active Brands International, Inc.

  Consumer Products   Non-Affiliate     (39,706     —          39,829        123   

GMC Television Broadcasting, LLC

  Broadcasting   Control     (1,000     99        1,000        99   

Other (< $1 million net gain (loss))

        (598     465        567        434   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (90,519   $ (122,594   $ 83,240      $ (129,873
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A summary of the reasons for significant changes in realized and unrealized (loss) and gain on investments and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments for 2011 is set forth below.

 

   

During 2011, we recorded a $92.1 million decrease in the fair value of our investment in Broadview. In June 2011, Broadview withdrew its tender offer for $301.4 million of its 113/8% Senior Secured Notes, due in September 2012, following Broadview’s review of market conditions. As of September 30, 2011, Broadview had $17.1 million of borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility, which becomes payable on June 1, 2012. In addition, as of September 30, 2011, Broadview had $301.4 million of outstanding senior secured notes, which will mature on September 1, 2012. The $92.1 million decrease in fair value that we recorded during 2011, reflects, among other factors, the impact of continuing challenges in the bond market, a downgrade of Broadview’s corporate credit rating, continuing delays by Broadview in refinancing its debt, as well as the near-term maturities of its debt. The fair value of Broadview is consistent with an independent third-party valuation review. If Broadview is unable to refinance its debt facilities by their respective maturity dates, the value of our portfolio investment in Broadview could decline by up to the remaining fair value at December 31, 2011, and we may be required to recognize additional unrealized depreciation on this investment.

 

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We recorded $28.8 million of unrealized depreciation on our investment in Jet Plastica, to reflect a decrease in that company’s operating performance. In addition, we also recorded unrealized depreciation on our investment in Jet Plastica to reflect an incremental investment that we made in this portfolio company during 2011, that we subsequently wrote down to zero.

 

   

In February 2012, we accepted $23.7 million for our senior preferred stock and warrant position in Jenzabar, Inc., or Jenzabar. This amount, which we believe significantly benefits our unencumbered cash position, resulted in an $11.0 million unrealized depreciation during 2011 of our investment in Jenzabar. The consideration received also settled any and all direct claims and counterclaims asserted in the litigation by and among the Company, Jenzabar and certain Jenzabar officers and directors. We will receive the balance of the payment for our position in Jenzabar in the amount of $990,000 for our subordinated preferred stock and will exchange those shares upon the final dismissal of the litigation, including the dismissal of the derivative claims.

 

   

We wrote off our remaining subordinated debt and equity investment in Total Sleep resulting in the reversal of $38.1 million of previously unrealized depreciation and the realization of a $38.1 million loss.

 

   

We received payments of $2.1 million on the sale of Active Brands’ senior debt and wrote off our subordinated debt and equity investment in that portfolio company, which resulted in the reversal of $39.8 million of previously unrealized depreciation and the realization of a $39.7 million loss.

The remaining unrealized depreciation and appreciation shown in the above table resulted predominantly from a change in the performance of certain of our portfolio companies and the multiples used to value certain of our investments.

The following table summarizes our realized and unrealized (loss) and gain on investments and changes in our unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments for the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

(in thousands)

          Year ended December 31, 2010  
    

Industry

  Type   Realized
(Loss)/
Gain
    Unrealized
(Depreciation)/
Appreciation
    Reversal of
Unrealized
Depreciation/
(Appreciation)
    Net
(Loss)/
Gain
 

Portfolio Company

           

Broadview Network Holdings, Inc.

  Communications   Control   $ —        $ (35,965   $ —        $ (35,965

Jet Plastica Investors, LLC

  Plastic Products   Control     —          (28,048     —          (28,048

Active Brands International, Inc.

  Consumer Products   Non-affiliate     —          (18,515     —          (18,515

Total Sleep Holdings, Inc.

  Healthcare   Control     —          (5,271     —          (5,271

JetBroadband Holdings, LLC

  Cable   Control     (5,943     (1,756     3,418        (4,281

PremierGarage Holdings, LLC

  Home Furnishings   Control     —          (4,109     —          (4,109

Intran Media, LLC

  Other Media   Control     —          (3,223     —          (3,223

B&H Education, Inc.

  Education   Non-affiliate     3,678        (72     (3,642     (36

Jenzabar, Inc.

  Technology   Non-affiliate     —          7,319        —          7,319   

RadioPharmacy Investors, LLC

  Healthcare   Control     —          7,150        —          7,150   

Avenue Broadband LLC

  Cable   Control     —          6,497        —          6,497   

MCI Holdings LLC

  Healthcare   Non-affiliate     9,531        3,486        (9,663     3,354   

Stratford School Holdings, Inc.

  Education   Affiliate     —          3,103        —          3,103   

GSDM Holdings, LLC

  Healthcare   Non-affiliate     —          2,080        —          2,080   

Metropolitan Telecommunications Holding Company

  Communications   Non-affiliate     10,157        3,610        (11,756     2,011   

Coastal Holdings, LLC

  Real Estate Investments   Non-Affiliate     —          1,795        —          1,795   

Teleguam Holdings , LLC

  Communications   Non-affiliate     —          1,695        —          1,695   

Orbitel Holdings, LLC

  Cable   Control     —          1,122        —          1,122   

Golden Knight II CLO, Ltd.

  Diversified Financial Services   Non-Affiliate     —          1,096        —          1,096   

G&L Investment Holdings, LLC

  Insurance   Non-Affiliate     —          1,086        —          1,086   

Sagamore Hill Broadcasting, LLC

  Broadcasting   Non-affiliate     —          1,057        —          1,057   

Quantum Medical Holdings, LLC

  Laboratory Instruments   Non-affiliate     1,362        357        (1,074     645   

Home Interiors & Gifts, Inc.

  Home Furnishings   Control     (3,458     1        3,645        188   

WebMediaBrands Inc.

  Information Services   Non-affiliate     (1,981     —          1,984        3   

Other (< $1 million net gain (loss))

        (1,492     3,995        1,925        4,428   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 11,854      $ (51,510   $ (15,163   $ (54,819
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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During 2010, we sold our investments in MCI Holdings, LLC, JetBroadband Holdings, LLC; B&H Education, Inc.; Quantum Medical Holdings, LLC; and WebMediaBrands, Inc., as well as warrants to purchase common stock that we held in Metropolitan Telecommunications Holding Company. For each of these sales, we reversed unrealized appreciation (depreciation), that we had previously recognized and recorded a realized gain or (loss).

During 2010, we recorded $36.0 million of unrealized depreciation on our investment in Broadview, which reflected a number of inputs into our estimate of the fair value of this investment, including merger and acquisition comparables, private market transactions, public company comparables, a discounted cash flow analysis and an independent third-party valuation. In addition, we recognized unrealized depreciation on other investments in our portfolio, including Jet Plastica Investors, LLC; Active Brands International, Inc.; Total Sleep Holdings, Inc.; and PremierGarage Holdings, LLC, primarily because of a decrease in the performance of these companies and a reduction in valuation multiples. The remaining unrealized (depreciation) appreciation shown in the above table resulted predominantly from changes in the performance of certain of our portfolio companies and the multiples used to value certain of our investments.

(LOSS) GAIN ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT

We paid a $0.9 million premium when we repurchased $17.4 million of our private placement notes during 2011. In 2010, we repurchased $8.0 million of collateralized loan obligations for $4.4 million that previously had been issued by our Commercial Loan Trust 2006-1, which resulted in the recognition of a $3.6 million gain on extinguishment of debt, excluding the effect of the amortization of the acceleration of $0.1 million in deferred debt costs. Additionally, in 2010, we paid a $0.5 million premium when we repurchased $25.3 million of our private placement notes. This premium represents 2% of the principal amount to be purchased with monetization proceeds as required by our agreement with the holders of these unsecured notes.

INCOME TAX PROVISION

During 2011, we recorded a $37,000 income tax provision compared to a $1.8 million income tax provision during 2010. Approximately $1.6 million of the income tax expense accrued for the year ended December 31, 2010 was attributable to the sale of JetBroadband Holdings, LLC in July 2010. The income tax expense for 2011 and the remaining tax expense for 2010 were primarily attributable to unrealized depreciation or appreciation and flow-through taxable income on certain investments held by our subsidiaries.

NET LOSS

During 2011, we recorded a net loss of $93.1 million compared to a net loss of $13.1 million during 2010. This change is attributable to the items discussed above.

 

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SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA

The following tables summarize key unaudited financial information for the eight quarters ended December 31, 2011. Results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or for any future quarter.

 

    2011 Quarters     2010 Quarters  

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

  Fourth     Third     Second     First     Fourth     Third     Second     First  

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

                 

Revenue

  $ 19,475      $ 20,710      $ 21,208      $ 24,303      $ 23,484      $ 22,571      $ 21,768      $ 21,746   

Net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision

    7,464        5,953        11,238        13,003        11,876        11,400        8,850        8,439   

Net investment loss before income tax provision

    (56,429     (31,052     (21,448     (20,944     (29,689     (9,800     (12,966     (2,364

Distributable net operating income (“DNOI”)(a)

    8,168        6,732        11,644        13,627        12,855        12,413        9,973        9,666   

Net (loss) income

    (48,973     (25,109     (10,218     (8,815     (17,748     (529     (750     5,955   

 

PER COMMON SHARE DATA

                 

Net operating income before net investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision per common share—basic and diluted

  $ 0.09      $ 0.08      $ 0.15      $ 0.17      $ 0.16      $ 0.15      $ 0.12      $ 0.11   

DNOI per weighted-average common share—basic and diluted(a)

  $ 0.11      $ 0.09      $ 0.15      $ 0.18      $ 0.17      $ 0.16      $ 0.13      $ 0.13   

(Loss) earnings per weighted-average common share—basic and diluted

  $ (0.64   $ (0.33   $ (0.13   $ (0.12   $ (0.23   $ (0.01   $ (0.01   $ 0.08   

Cash dividends declared per common share

  $ 0.17      $ 0.17      $ 0.17      $ 0.15      $ 0.14      $ 0.12      $ 0.11      $ —     

 

SELECTED PERIOD-END BALANCES

                 

Investment portfolio balances

                 

Fair value

  $ 741,166      $ 824,173      $ 849,101      $ 954,349      $ 1,009,705      $ 924,253      $ 997,590      $ 991,032   

Cost

    1,017,218        1,060,243        1,092,092        1,183,616        1,245,673        1,120,171        1,180,337        1,159,794   

Total assets

    890,538        1,009,009        1,066,056        1,105,150        1,145,277        1,136,665        1,170,463        1,171,385   

Borrowings

    430,219        490,019        511,210        527,343        546,882        508,899        534,278        534,892   

Total stockholders’ equity

    434,952        496,481        534,033        557,093        587,016        606,078        614,855        622,897   

Net asset value per common share outstanding(c)

  $ 5.65      $ 6.44      $ 6.93      $ 7.23      $ 7.54      $ 7.92      $ 8.03      $ 8.16   
 

OTHER PERIOD-END DATA

                 

Average size of investment

                 

Fair value

  $ 12,353      $ 13,293      $ 13,267      $ 14,244      $ 14,221      $ 14,907      $ 16,908      $ 17,087   

Cost

    16,954        17,101        17,064        17,666        17,545        18,067        20,006        19,996   

Number of portfolio companies

    60        62        64        67        71        62        59        58   

Number of employees

    37        39        63        63        66        66        65        65   

RECONCILIATION OF DNOI TO NET OPERATING INCOME BEFORE INVESTMENT LOSS, (LOSS) GAIN ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT AND INCOME TAX PROVISION

                 

Net operating income before investment loss, (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt and income tax provision

  $ 7,464      $ 5,953      $ 11,238      $ 13,003      $ 11,876      $ 11,400      $ 8,850      $ 8,439   

Amortization of employee restricted stock awards(b)

    704        779        406        624