-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GUrGbCXny2HXZ5OjAWcmUpRBLUMJV0SPxvu+aSgsELgk0g77OWdba6LFQRSdL+Ae dCGKEhtMjGRxz3MLmjzYMw== 0000950123-10-024765.txt : 20100315 0000950123-10-024765.hdr.sgml : 20100315 20100315170943 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-024765 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100315 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100315 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001140657 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-33243 FILM NUMBER: 10682447 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 41 S HIGH STREET CITY: COLUMBUS STATE: OH ZIP: 43215 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 41 S HIGH STREET CITY: COLUMBUS STATE: OH ZIP: 43215 10-K 1 c97778e10vk.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
or
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission file Number 000-33243
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   31-1356967
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
41 S. High Street, Columbus, OH   43287
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (614) 480-8300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Noncumulative Exchangeable Preferred Securities, Class C (Liquidation Amount $25.00 each)
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Exchange Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes þ No
All common stock is held by affiliates of the registrant as of December 31, 2009. As of February 28, 2010, 14,000,000 shares of common stock without par value were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the close of business on June 30, 2009: $0.00
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant’s definitive Information Statement for the 2010 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
 
 

 

 


 

HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
INDEX
         
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    11  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
       
 
       
    17  
 
       
    18  
 
       
    19  
 
       
    34  
 
       
    34  
 
       
    53  
 
       
    53  
 
       
    53  
 
       
    53  
 
       
       
 
       
    53  
 
       
    53  
 
       
    54  
 
       
    54  
 
       
    54  
 
       
       
 
       
    54  
 
       
    55  
 
       
    56  
 
       
 Exhibit 12.1
 Exhibit 24.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2
 Exhibit 99.1

 

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Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Part I
Item 1: Business
General
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI) was organized under Ohio law in 1992 and designated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) in 1998. HPCI’s principal business objective is to acquire, hold, and manage mortgage assets and other authorized investments that will generate net income for distribution to its shareholders. Three related parties own HPCI’s common stock: Huntington Capital Financing LLC (HCF); Huntington Preferred Capital II, Inc. (HPCII); and Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. (Holdings).
HCF, HPCII, and Holdings are direct or indirect subsidiaries of The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington). Huntington is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank, on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries, accounted for over 98% of Huntington’s consolidated assets, and accordingly, Management considers the balance sheets of the Bank to be substantially the same as the balance sheet of Huntington for each of these dates. For periods prior to and including December 31, 2007, the consolidated income statements of the Bank and Huntington are substantially the same. For 2008, a substantial portion of the losses associated with Huntington’s relationship with Franklin Credit Management Corporation (Franklin) was recorded at a direct subsidiary of Huntington. This portion of the losses did not affect the Bank and, thus, affects the comparability of the Bank’s income statement with that of Huntington. Other than the impact of these losses associated with Huntington’s relationship with Franklin, there were no material differences in the income statements of the Bank and Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2008. These changes had no impact on net cash flows of the Bank or of Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no material differences in the income statements of the Bank and Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2009. The following chart outlines the relationship among affiliates at December 31, 2009:
(FLOW CHART)

 

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General Description of Assets
The Internal Revenue Code requires a REIT to invest at least 75% of the total value of its assets in real estate assets, which includes residential real estate loans and commercial real estate loans, including participation interests in residential or commercial real estate loans, mortgage-backed securities eligible to be held by REITs, cash, cash equivalents which includes receivables, government securities, and other real estate assets (REIT Qualified Assets). HPCI must satisfy other asset and income tests in order to remain qualified as a REIT. In addition, HPCI must satisfy other tests in order to maintain its exemption from the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act. Additional information regarding these tests is set forth in the “Qualification Tests” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
Commercial Real Estate Loans
Participation interests acquired in commercial real estate loans are secured by real property such as office buildings, multi-family properties of five units or more, 1-4 family residences, industrial, warehouse, and self-storage properties, office and industrial condominiums, retail space, strip shopping centers, mixed use commercial properties, mobile home parks, nursing homes, hotels and motels, churches, and farms. Commercial real estate loans may not be fully amortizing. This means that the loans may have a significant principal balance or “balloon” payment due on maturity. Additionally, there is no requirement regarding the percentage of any commercial real estate property that must be leased at the time HPCI acquires a participation interest in a commercial real estate loan secured by such property nor are commercial loans required to have third party guarantees.
The credit quality of a commercial real estate loan may depend on, among other factors, the existence and structure of underlying leases; the physical condition of the property, including whether any maintenance has been deferred; the creditworthiness of tenants; the historical and anticipated level of vacancies; rents on the property and on other comparable properties located in the same region; potential or existing environmental risks; the availability of credit to refinance the loan at or prior to maturity; and the local and regional economic climate in general. Foreclosures of defaulted commercial real estate loans generally are subject to a number of complicating factors, including environmental considerations, which are not generally present in foreclosures of residential real estate loans.
At December 31, 2009, $2.9 billion, or 91%, of the commercial real estate loans underlying HPCI’s participation interests in such loans were secured by a first mortgage or first lien and most bear variable or floating interest rates. The remaining balance is comprised of $0.1 billion of second, third, and fourth mortgages, and $0.1 billion of loans not secured by real property.
Consumer Loans and Residential Real Estate Loans
HPCI owns participation interests in consumer loans primarily secured by a first or junior mortgage on the borrower’s primary residence. Many of these mortgage loans were made for reasons such as home improvements, acquisition of furniture and fixtures, or debt consolidation. These loans are predominately repaid on an installment basis and income is accrued based on the outstanding balance of the loan over original terms that range from 6 to 360 months. Of the loans underlying the consumer loan participations, most bear interest at fixed rates. Huntington has not originated stated income consumer loans that allow negative amortization. Also, Huntington has not originated consumer loans with an LTV ratio greater than 100%, except for infrequent situations with high quality borrowers. However, recent declines in housing prices have likely eliminated a portion of the collateral for this portfolio as some consumer loans with an original LTV ratio of less than 100% currently have an LTV ratio above 100%.
HPCI also owns participation interests in adjustable rate, fixed rate, conforming, and nonconforming residential real estate loans. Conforming residential real estate loans comply with the requirements for inclusion in a loan guarantee or purchase program sponsored by either the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA). A majority of the nonconforming residential real estate loans underlying the participation interests acquired by HPCI to date are nonconforming because they have original principal balances which exceeded the requirements for FHLMC or FNMA programs, the original terms are shorter than the minimum requirements for FHLMC or FNMA programs at the time of origination, or generally because they vary in certain other respects from the requirements of such programs other than the requirements relating to creditworthiness of the mortgagors. Huntington does not originate residential real estate loans that allow negative amortization or are “payment option adjustable-rate mortgages”.

 

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Each residential real estate loan is evidenced by a promissory note secured by a mortgage or deed of trust or other similar security instrument creating a first or second lien on single-family residential properties. Residential real estate properties underlying residential real estate loans consist of individual dwelling units, individual condominium units, two- to four-family dwelling units, and townhouses.
Geographic Distribution
The following table shows the geographic location of borrowers underlying HPCI’s loan participations at December 31, 2009:
Table 1 — Total Loan Participation Interests by Geographic Location of Borrower
(in thousands)
                         
                    Percentage by  
            Aggregate     Aggregate  
    Number     Principal     Principal  
State   of Loans     Balance     Balance  
 
                       
Ohio
    12,134     $ 2,228,845       57.5 %
Michigan
    6,044       813,071       21.0  
Indiana
    1,611       299,843       7.7  
Kentucky
    1,125       166,206       4.3  
Pennsylvania
    225       129,151       3.3  
 
                 
 
    21,139       3,637,116       93.8  
All other locations
    233       236,537       6.2  
 
                 
Total loan participation interests
    21,372     $ 3,873,653       100.0 %
 
                 
Dividend Policy and Restrictions
HPCI expects to pay an aggregate amount of dividends with respect to the outstanding shares of its capital stock equal to substantially all of its REIT taxable income, which excludes capital gains. In order to remain qualified as a REIT, HPCI must distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to shareholders. Dividends are declared at the discretion of the board of directors after considering its distributable funds, financial condition, and capital needs, the impact of current and pending legislation and regulations, economic conditions, tax considerations, its continued qualification as a REIT, and other factors. Although there can be no assurances, HPCI expects that both its cash available for distribution and its REIT taxable income will be in excess of amounts needed to pay dividends on the preferred securities in the foreseeable future because substantially all of HPCI’s real estate assets and other authorized investments are interest-bearing; all outstanding preferred securities represent, in the aggregate, only approximately 18% of HPCI’s capitalization; and HPCI does not anticipate incurring any indebtedness other than permitted indebtedness, which includes acting as a co-borrower or guarantor of certain obligations of the Bank. HPCI’s board has limited any such pledges to 25% of HPCI’s assets. In addition, HPCI expects its interest-earning assets will continue to exceed the liquidation preference of its preferred securities. For further discussion regarding co-borrower and guarantor obligations, see “Commitments and Contingencies” in the Notes to Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Payment of dividends on the preferred securities could also be subject to regulatory limitations if the Bank fails to be “adequately capitalized” for purposes of regulations issued by The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). The Bank currently intends to maintain its capital ratios in excess of the “well-capitalized” levels under these regulations. However, there can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to maintain its capital in excess of the “well-capitalized” levels. The Bank’s risk-weighted assets, as defined for regulatory reporting purposes, declined to $43.1 billion at December 31, 2009, from $46.5 billion at December 31, 2008, as both loans outstanding and unfunded loan commitments decreased. At December 31, 2009, the Bank had Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital in excess of the minimum level required to be considered “well-capitalized” of $0.3 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively. Capital ratios for the Bank as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

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Table 2 — Capital Ratios for the Bank
                                 
    “Well-     “Adequately-        
    Capitalized     Capitalized     December 31,  
    Minimums”     Minimums”     2009     2008  
 
                               
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
    6.00 %     4.00 %     6.66 %     6.44 %
Total Risk-Based Capital
    10.00       8.00       11.08       10.71  
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
    5.00       4.00       5.59       5.99  
Regulatory approval is required prior to the Bank’s declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock. Based on these regulatory dividend limitations, the Bank could not have declared and paid a dividend at December 31, 2009, without regulatory approval. As a subsidiary of the Bank, HPCI is also restricted from declaring or paying dividends without regulatory approval. The OCC has approved the payment of HPCI’s dividends on its preferred securities throughout 2008 and 2009. For the foreseeable future, management intends to request approval for any future dividends; however, there can be no assurance that the OCC will continue to approve future dividends.
Conflict of Interests and Related Policies
As of December 31, 2009, the Bank controlled 98.7% of the voting power of HPCI’s outstanding securities. Accordingly, the Bank expects to continue to have the right to elect all of HPCI’s directors, including its independent directors, unless HPCI fails to pay dividends on its Class C and Class D preferred securities. In addition, all of HPCI’s officers and six of its nine directors are also officers of Huntington or the Bank. Because of the nature of HPCI’s relationship with Holdings, HPCII, HCF, and the Bank, conflicts of interest have arisen and may arise in the future with respect to certain transactions, including without limitation, HPCI’s acquisition of assets from the Bank or Holdings, HPCI’s disposition of assets to the Bank or Holdings, servicing of the loans underlying HPCI’s participation interests, particularly with respect to loans placed on nonaccrual status, as well as the modification of the participation and subparticipation agreements. Any future modification of these agreements will require the approval of a majority of HPCI’s independent directors. HPCI’s board of directors also has broad discretion to revise its investment and operating strategy without shareholder approval.
It is the intention of HPCI, Holdings, and the Bank that any agreements and transactions between them and/or their affiliates be fair to all parties and consistent with market terms for such types of transactions. The requirement in HPCI’s articles of incorporation that certain actions be approved by a majority of HPCI’s independent directors also is intended to ensure fair dealings among HPCI, Holdings, the Bank and their respective affiliates. HPCI’s independent directors serve on its audit committee and review material agreements among HPCI, Holdings, the Bank, and their respective affiliates. HPCI’s independent directors have approved an agreement with the Bank with respect to the pledge of HPCI’s assets to collaterize the Bank’s borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as more described in the Risk Factors section of this report.
There are no provisions in HPCI’s articles of incorporation limiting any of its officers, directors, shareholders, or affiliates from having any direct or indirect financial interest in any asset to be acquired or disposed of by HPCI or in any transaction in which it has an interest or from engaging in acquiring, holding, and managing its assets. It is expected that the Bank will have direct interests in transactions with HPCI including, without limitation, the sale of assets to HPCI. At December 31, 2009, there were no direct or indirect financial interests in any asset of HPCI by any of its officers or directors.

 

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Other Management Policies and Programs
General
In administering HPCI’s participation interests and other authorized investments, the Bank has a high degree of autonomy. HPCI has policies to guide its administration with respect to the Bank’s underwriting standards, the acquisition and disposition of assets, credit risk management, and certain other activities. These policies, which are discussed below, may be amended or revised from time to time at the discretion of HPCI’s board of directors, subject in certain circumstances, to the approval of a majority of HPCI’s independent directors, but without a vote of its shareholders.
Underwriting Standards
The Bank has represented to Holdings, and Holdings has represented to HPCI, that the loans underlying HPCI’s participation interests were originated in accordance with underwriting policies customarily employed by the Bank during the period in which the loans were originated. The Bank emphasizes “in-market” lending which means lending to borrowers that are located where the Bank or its affiliates have branches or loan origination offices.
Some of the loans, however, were obtained by the Bank in connection with the acquisition of other financial institutions. Upon renewal, these loans must meet the Bank’s underwriting standards prior to the purchase of any participation or interest by HPCI. As a result of the Sky Financial acquisition, Huntington has a significant loan relationship with Franklin Credit Management Corporation (Franklin). No Franklin loans have been participated to HPCI.
Asset Acquisition and Disposition Policies
It is HPCI’s policy to purchase from the Bank participation interests generally in loans that:
    are performing, meaning they have no more than two payments past due;
    are in accruing status;
    are not made to related parties of HPCI, Huntington, or the Bank;
    are secured by real property such that they are REIT qualifying; and
    have not been previously sold, securitized, or charged-off either in whole or in part.
HPCI’s policy also allows for investment in assets that are not REIT-Qualified Assets up to but not exceeding the statutory limitations imposed on organizations that qualify as REITs. In the past, Holdings has purchased from the Bank and sold to HPCI participation interests in loans not secured by real property because of available proceeds from loan repayments and pay-offs. Management, under this policy, also has the discretion to purchase other assets to maximize its return to shareholders.
It is anticipated that from time to time HPCI will receive participation interests in additional real estate loans from the Bank on a basis consistent with secondary market standards pursuant to the loan participation and subparticipation agreements, out of proceeds received in connection with the repayment or disposition of loan participation interests in HPCI’s portfolio. Although HPCI is permitted to do so, it has no present plans or intentions to purchase loans or loan participation interests from unaffiliated third parties. It is currently anticipated that participation interests in additional loans acquired by HPCI will be of the types described above under the heading “General Description of Assets,” although HPCI is not precluded from purchasing additional types of loans or loan participation interests.
HPCI may continue to acquire from time to time limited amounts of participation interests in loans that are not commercial or residential loans, such as automobile loans and equipment loans, or other authorized investments. Although currently there is no intention to acquire any mortgage-backed securities representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of mortgage loans that will be secured by single-family residential, multi-family, or commercial real estate properties located throughout the United States, HPCI is not restricted from doing so. HPCI does not intend to acquire any interest-only or principal-only mortgage-backed securities. HPCI also will not be precluded from investing in mortgage-backed securities when the Bank is the sponsor or issuer. At December 31, 2009, HPCI did not hold any mortgage-backed securities.
HPCI currently anticipates that it will not acquire the right to service any loan underlying a participation interest that it acquires in the future and that the Bank will act as servicer of any such additional loans. HPCI anticipates that any servicing arrangement that it enters into in the future with the Bank will contain fees and other terms that would be substantially equivalent to or more favorable to HPCI than those that would be contained in servicing arrangements entered into with third parties unaffiliated with HPCI.

 

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HPCI’s policy is not to acquire any participation interest in any commercial real estate loan that constitutes more than 5.0% of the total book value of HPCI’s real estate assets at the time of acquisition. In addition, HPCI’s policy prohibits the retention of any loan or any interest in a loan other than an interest resulting from the acquisition of mortgage-backed securities, which loan is collateralized by real estate located in West Virginia or that is made to a municipality or other tax-exempt entity.
HPCI’s policy is to reinvest the proceeds of its assets in other interest-earning assets such that its Funds from Operations (FFO), which represents cash flows from operations, over any period of four fiscal quarters will be anticipated to equal or exceed 150% of the amount that would be required to pay annual dividends on the Class A, Class C, and Class D preferred securities, except as may be necessary to maintain its status as a REIT. FFO is equal to net cash provided by operating activities as reflected in HPCI’s consolidated statement of cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, HPCI’s FFO were $169.9 million, $263.8 million, and $321.2 million, respectively. These significantly exceeded the minimum requirement of 150% of dividends on Class A, Class C, and Class D securities or $19.1 million, $33.3 million, and $42.5 million, for the same periods, respectively. HPCI’s articles of incorporation provide that it cannot amend or change this policy with respect to the reinvestment of proceeds without the consent or affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Class C preferred securities and two thirds of the Class D preferred securities, voting as separate classes.
Credit Risk Management Policies
It is expected that participation interests in each commercial or residential real estate loan acquired in the future will represent a first lien position and will be originated by the Bank, one of its affiliates, or an unaffiliated third party in the ordinary course of its real estate lending activities based on the underwriting standards generally applied by or substantially similar to those applied by the Bank at the time of origination for its own account. It is also expected that all loans will be serviced by or through the Bank pursuant to the participation and subparticipation agreements, which require servicing in conformity with any loan servicing guidelines promulgated by HPCI and, in the case of residential real estate loans, with FNMA and FHLMC guidelines and procedures.
Other Policies
HPCI intends to operate in a manner that will not subject it to regulation under the Investment Company Act. Unless otherwise approved by its board of directors, HPCI does not intend to:
    invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control over such issuers;
    underwrite securities of other issuers;
    actively trade in loans or other investments;
    offer securities in exchange for property; or
    make loans to third parties, including, its officers, directors, or other affiliates.
The Investment Company Act exempts entities that, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, are “primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate” (Qualifying Interests). Under current interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in order to qualify for this exemption, HPCI must maintain at least 55% of its assets in Qualifying Interests and also may be required to maintain an additional 25% in Qualifying Interests or other real estate-related assets. The assets that HPCI may acquire therefore may be limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act. HPCI has established a policy, which it monitors monthly, of limiting authorized investments that are not Qualifying Interests to no more than 20% of the value of its total assets.
HPCI is not prohibited by its Articles of Incorporation from repurchasing its capital securities; however, any such action would be taken only in conformity with applicable federal and state laws and regulations and the requirements for qualifying as a REIT.
HPCI distributes to its shareholders, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, annual reports containing financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and certified by its independent registered public accounting firm. HPCI’s articles of incorporation provide that it will maintain its status as a reporting company under the Exchange Act for so long as any of the Class C preferred securities are outstanding and held by unaffiliated shareholders.
HPCI currently makes investments and operates its business in such a manner consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code to qualify as a REIT. However, future economic, market, legal, tax, or other considerations may cause its board of directors, subject to approval by a majority of its independent directors, to determine that it is in HPCI’s best interest and the best interest of its shareholders to revoke HPCI’s REIT status. The Internal Revenue Code prohibits HPCI from electing REIT status for the five taxable years following the year of such revocation.

 

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Employees
At December 31, 2009, HPCI had six executive officers and two additional officers, but no employees. Day-to-day activities and the servicing of the loans underlying HPCI’s participation interests are administered by the Bank. All of HPCI’s officers are also officers or employees of Huntington, the Bank, and/or Holdings. HPCI maintains corporate records and audited financial statements that are separate from those of Huntington, the Bank, and Holdings.
Although there are no restrictions or limitations contained in HPCI’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, HPCI does not anticipate that its officers or directors will have any direct or indirect financial interest in any asset to be acquired or disposed of by HPCI or in any transaction in which HPCI has an interest or will engage in acquiring, holding, and managing assets, other than as borrowers or guarantors of loans underlying HPCI’s participation interests. In cases where HPCI’s officers or directors do have a direct or indirect financial interest as borrower or guarantors of loans underlining HPCI participation interests, the loans would be on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral on loans, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transaction with others and would not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.
Servicing
The loans underlying HPCI’s participation interests are serviced by the Bank pursuant to the terms of (i) the participation agreement between the Bank and HPCI, (ii) the participation agreement between the Bank and Holdings and the subparticipation agreement between Holdings and HPCI.
The participation and subparticipation agreements require the Bank to service the loans underlying HPCI’s participation interests in a manner substantially the same as for similar work performed by the Bank for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank or its affiliates collect and remit principal and interest payments, maintain perfected collateral positions, and submit and pursue insurance claims. The Bank and its affiliates also provide accounting and reporting services required by HPCI for its participation interests. The Bank may, in accordance with HPCI’s guidelines, dispose of any loans that become classified, are placed in a non-performing status, or are renegotiated due to the financial deterioration of the borrower. The Bank is required to pay all expenses related to the performance of its duties under the participation and subparticipation agreements, including any payment to its affiliates for servicing the loans. The Bank or its affiliates may, in accordance with HPCI’s guidelines, institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in any mortgage or deed of trust, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire title to a mortgaged property underlying a real estate loan by operation of law or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements.
Under the participation and subparticipation agreements, the Bank has the right, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion and in accordance with prudent banking practices, to give consents, waivers, and modifications of the loan documents to the same extent as if the loans were wholly owned by the Bank; provided, however, that the Bank shall not grant or agree to any (i) waiver of any payment default, (ii) extension of the maturity, (iii) reduction of the rate or rates of interest with respect to the loans, (iv) forgiveness or reduction of the principal sum of the loans, (v) increase the lending formula or advance rates, (vi) waiver of any right to elect to foreclose on any loan in default, or (vii) amendment or modification of the financial covenants contained in the loan documents that would make such financial covenants less restrictive with respect to any of the borrowers without the prior written consent of Holdings or HPCI, except that the Bank shall be permitted to grant or agree to any of such consents, waivers, or modifications pursuant to and in accordance with guidelines and limitations provided by Holdings or HPCI to the Bank in writing from time to time.
The Bank has the right to accept payment or prepayment of the whole principal sum and accrued interest in accordance with the terms of the loans, waive prepayment charges in accordance with the Bank’s policy for loans in which no participation interest has been granted, and accept additional security for the loans. No specific term is specified in the participation and subparticipation agreements; the agreements may be terminated by mutual agreement of the parties at any time, without penalty. Due to the relationship among HPCI, Holdings, and the Bank, it is not anticipated that these agreements will be terminated by any party in the foreseeable future.

 

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The Bank, in its role as servicer under the terms of the loan participation agreements, receives a loan-servicing fee designed as a reimbursement for costs incurred to service the underlying loan. The amount and terms of the fee are determined by mutual agreement of the Bank, Holdings, and HPCI from time to time during the term of the participation and subparticipation agreements. The fees and other terms contained in the servicing arrangements are substantially equivalent to, but may be more favorable to HPCI, than those that would be attained in agreements with unaffiliated third parties. Additional information regarding the servicing fee rates are set forth under the caption “Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense” of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
Competition
Competition that impacts Huntington’s ability to attract new business, particularly in the form of loans secured by real estate, also affects HPCI’s availability to invest in participation interests in such loans. Huntington is impacted by competition in the form of price and service from other banks and financial companies such as savings and loans, credit unions, finance companies, and brokerage firms which is intense in most of the markets served by Huntington and its subsidiaries. Mergers between and the expansion of financial institutions both within and outside Ohio have provided significant competitive pressure in major markets. Since 1995, when federal interstate banking legislation became effective that made it permissible for bank holding companies in any state to acquire banks in any other state, and for banks to establish interstate branches (subject to certain limitations by individual states), actual or potential competition in each of Huntington’s markets has intensified. Internet banking also competes with Huntington’s business.
Segment Reporting
HPCI’s operations consist of acquiring, holding, and managing its participation interests. Accordingly, HPCI only operates in one segment.
Regulatory Matters
HPCI is an indirect subsidiary of the Bank and, therefore, regulatory authorities have the right to examine HPCI and its activities and, under certain circumstances, to impose restrictions on the Bank or HPCI. The Bank is subject to examination and supervision by the OCC. In addition to the impact of federal and state regulation, the Bank is affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.
During 2008, Huntington received $1.4 billion of equity capital by issuing to the U.S. Department of Treasury 1.4 million shares of its Series B Preferred Stock as a result of its participation in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) voluntary Capital Purchase Plan (CPP). Participation in the CPP requires companies to adopt certain standards and conditions on executive compensation, restrictions on the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock. We do not believe these standards and conditions adopted by Huntington will have a significant impact on HPCI’s financial condition or results of operations.
Available Information
HPCI’s investor information is accessible on Huntington’s Internet website, under the “Investor Relations” link found on Huntington’s homepage at www.huntington.com. HPCI makes available free of charge, its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports have been electronically filed or submitted to the SEC. These filings are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The public may read and copy any materials HPCI files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

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Item 1A: Risk Factors
HPCI is subject to a number of risks, many of which are outside of Management’s control, though Management strives to manage those risks while optimizing returns. In addition to the other information included in this report, readers should carefully consider that the following important factors, among others, could materially impact HPCI’s business, future results of operations, and future cash flows.
A decline in the Bank’s capital levels may result in HPCI’s preferred securities being subject to a conditional exchange into Bank preferred securities at a time when the Bank’s financial condition is deteriorating. Consequently, the likelihood of dividend payments, as well as the liquidation preference, voting rights, and liquidity of securities would be negatively impacted. In addition, this exchange would most likely be a taxable event to shareholders.
The OCC, as the primary regulator of the Bank, has the ability to cause the exchange of HPCI’s Class C preferred securities if:
    the Bank becomes “undercapitalized;”
    the OCC, in its sole discretion, anticipates that the Bank will become “undercapitalized” in the near term; or
    the Bank is placed in conservatorship or receivership.
None of the holders of HPCI’s Class C preferred securities, HPCI, or the Bank can require or force such an exchange. In the event of an OCC-directed exchange, each holder of HPCI’s Class C preferred securities would receive a Class C preferred security from the Bank for each Class C preferred security of HPCI. This would represent an investment in the Bank and not in HPCI. Under these circumstances, there would likely be a significant loss associated with this investment. Also, since preferred shareholders of HPCI would become preferred shareholders of the Bank at a time when the Bank’s financial condition has deteriorated, it is unlikely that the Bank would be in a financial position to make any dividend payments on the Bank’s preferred securities.
In the event of a liquidation of the Bank, the claims of depositors and creditors of the Bank are entitled to priority in payment over the claims of holders of equity interests, such as the Bank preferred securities, and, therefore, preferred shareholders likely would receive substantially less than would have been received had the preferred securities not been exchanged for Bank preferred securities.
The exchange of the preferred securities for Bank preferred securities would most likely be a taxable event to shareholders under the Internal Revenue Code and, in that event, shareholders would incur a gain or loss, as the case may be, measured by the difference between the basis in the preferred securities and the fair market value of the Bank preferred securities received in the exchange.
Although the terms of the Bank preferred securities are substantially similar to the terms of HPCI’s preferred securities, there are differences, such as the Bank preferred securities do not have any voting rights or any right to elect independent directors if dividends are missed. In addition, the Bank preferred securities will not be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or any exchange and a market for them may never develop.
The Bank would be considered to be “undercapitalized” if: its Tier 1 risk-based capital (“RBC”) ratio is below 4%, its Total RBC ratio is below 8% or its Tier 1 leverage ratio is below 4%. The Bank currently intends to maintain its capital ratios in excess of the levels it needs to be considered to be “well-capitalized” under regulations issued by the OCC. These guidelines, as well as the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios for December 31, 2009, are discussed in table 2 of Item I, Part 1 of this report.
The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huntington. Huntington is a one-bank holding company which files annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank, on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries, accounted for over 98% of Huntington’s consolidated assets, and accordingly, Management considers the balance sheets of the Bank to be substantially the same as the balance sheet of Huntington for each of these dates. For periods prior to and including December 31, 2007, the consolidated income statements of the Bank and Huntington are substantially the same. For 2008, a substantial portion of the losses associated with Huntington’s relationship with Franklin was recorded at a direct subsidiary of Huntington. This portion of the losses did not affect the Bank and, thus, affects the comparability of the Bank’s income statement with that of Huntington. Other than the impact of these losses associated with Huntington’s relationship with Franklin, there were no material differences in the income statements of the Bank and Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2008. These changes had no impact on net cash flows of the Bank or of Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no material differences in the income statements of the Bank and Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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These filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov and on the investor relations page of Huntington’s website at http://www.huntington.com. Any document filed by Huntington with the SEC can be read and copied at the SEC’s public reference facilities. Further information on the operation of the public reference facilities can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of these SEC filings can be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. In addition, copies of these SEC filings can also be obtained by written request to Investor Relations, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43287 or by calling 614-480-4060. Huntington’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 are also filed with this report as Exhibit 99.1.
Legislative and regulatory actions taken now or in the future to address the current liquidity and credit crisis in the financial industry may significantly affect our financial condition, results of operation, liquidity, or stock price.
Current economic conditions, particularly in the financial markets, have resulted in government regulatory agencies and political bodies placing increased focus on and scrutiny of the financial services industry. The U.S. Government has intervened on an unprecedented scale, responding to what has been commonly referred to as the financial crisis. In addition to the U.S. Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Plan (CPP) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) announced in the fall of 2008 and the new Capital Assistance Program (CAP) announced in spring of 2009, the U.S. Government has taken steps that include enhancing the liquidity support available to financial institutions, establishing a commercial paper funding facility, temporarily guaranteeing money market funds and certain types of debt issuances, and increasing insurance on bank deposits. The U.S. Congress, through the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, has imposed a number of restrictions and limitations on the operations of financial services firms participating in the federal programs.
These programs subject the Bank, and other financial institutions that participate in them, to additional restrictions, oversight, and costs that may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. In addition, new proposals for legislation continue to be introduced in the U.S. Congress that could further increase regulation of the financial services industry and impose restrictions on the operations and general ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices, including as related to compensation, interest rates, the impact of bankruptcy proceedings on consumer real property mortgages, and otherwise. Federal and state regulatory agencies also frequently adopt changes to their regulations and/or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied. We cannot predict the substance or impact of pending or future legislation, regulation, or its application. Compliance with such current and potential regulation and scrutiny may significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes, negatively impact the recoverability of certain of our recorded assets, require us to increase our regulatory capital, and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner.
Huntington participated in TARP in the fall of 2008, as well as other such programs in 2009. A company that participates in the TARP must adopt certain standards for executive compensation and accept restrictions on the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock. The United States government also has the ability to impose additional conditions on participants in the TARP. These additional conditions could have an adverse impact on Huntington’s financial position and future results of operations. Because of the nature of HPCI’s relationship with Huntington, this could have an adverse impact on HPCI’s financial position and future results of operations.

 

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A sustained weakness or weakening in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the markets in which we do business could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our business could be further adversely affected to the extent that the above-mentioned conditions continue to exert direct or indirect impacts on us or on our customers and counterparties. These conditions could lead, for example, to one or more of the following:
    A decrease in the demand for loans;
    An increase in the number of customers and counterparties who become delinquent, file for protection under bankruptcy laws, or default on their loans or other obligations to us.
An increase in the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies, or defaults could negatively impact our business and result in a higher level of related nonperforming assets, net charge-offs, and provision for credit losses. The markets we serve are dependent, indirectly, on industrial businesses and are vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions in these markets.
Our portfolio of commercial real estate loan participation interests has and will continue to be affected by the on-going correction in residential real estate prices and reduced levels of home sales.
At December 31, 2009, we had $3.1 billion of commercial real estate loan participation interests, including $0.2 billion of loan participation interests to builders of single family homes. There continues to be a general slowdown in the housing market across our geographic footprint, reflecting declining prices and excess inventories of houses to be sold. As a result, home builders have shown signs of financial deterioration. We expect the home builder market to continue to be volatile and anticipate continued pressure on the home builder segment in the coming months. As we continue our on-going portfolio monitoring, we will make credit and reserve decisions based on the current conditions of the borrower or project combined with our expectations for the future. If the slow down in the housing market continues, we could experience higher charge-offs and delinquencies in this portfolio.
Declines in home values and reduced levels of home sales in our markets could continue to adversely affect us.
We are subject to the effects of any economic downturn. There has been a slowdown in the housing market across our geographic footprint, reflecting declining prices and excess inventories of houses to be sold. These developments have had, and further declines may continue to have, a negative effect on our financial conditions and results of operations. At December 31, 2009, we had participation interests in $0.7 billion of consumer and residential real estate loans, representing 19% of total loans. Continuing declines in home values are likely to lead to higher charge-offs and delinquencies in each of these portfolios.
We rely on the Bank’s credit underwriting standards and on-going process of credit assessment. There can be no assurance that the Bank’s standards and assessments will protect us from significant credit losses on loans underlying its participation interests.
To date, we have purchased, and intend to continue to purchase, all of our participation interests in loans originated by or through the Bank and its affiliates. After we purchase the participation interests, the Bank continues to service the underlying loans. Accordingly, in managing our credit risk, we rely on the Bank’s credit underwriting standards and on-going process of credit assessment. The Bank’s exposure to credit risk is managed through the use of consistent underwriting standards that emphasize “in-market” lending while avoiding highly leveraged transactions as well as excessive industry and other concentrations. The Bank’s credit administration function employs risk management techniques to ensure that underlying loans adhere to corporate policy and problem loans underlying our participation interests are promptly identified. There can be no assurance that the Bank’s credit underwriting standards and its on-going process of credit assessment will protect us from significant credit losses on loans underlying its participation interests.

 

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We have no control over changes in interest rates and such changes could negatively impact our financial condition, results of operations, and ability to pay dividends.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political conditions. Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, money supply, and other factors beyond our control may also affect interest rates. Our income consists primarily of interest and fees on loans underlying its participation interests. Changes in interest rates also can affect the value of our loan participation interest. At December 31, 2009, 28% of the loans underlying our participation interests, as measured by the aggregate outstanding principal amount, bore interest at fixed rates and the remainder bore interest at adjustable rates. Adjustable-rate loans decrease the risks associated with increases in interest rates but involve other risks. As interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, and the increased payment increases the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, there may be an increase in prepayments on the loans underlying our participation interests as the borrowers refinance their mortgages at lower interest rates. Under these circumstances, we may find it more difficult to acquire additional participation interests with rates sufficient to support the payment of the dividends on the preferred securities. Because the rate at which dividends are required to be paid on the Class A and C preferred securities is fixed, there can be no assurance that a declining interest rate environment would not adversely affect our ability to pay full, or even partial, dividends on our preferred securities.
Bank regulators may limit HPCI’s ability to implement its business plan and may restrict its ability to pay dividends.
Because HPCI is an indirect subsidiary of the Bank, regulatory authorities have the right to examine HPCI and its activities and, under certain circumstances, impose restrictions on the Bank or HPCI. These restrictions could impact HPCI’s ability to conduct its business and could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
If the OCC determines that the Bank’s relationship with HPCI results in an unsafe and unsound banking practice, the OCC and other regulators of the Bank have the authority to restrict HPCI’s ability to transfer assets, restrict its ability to make distributions to shareholders or redeem preferred securities, or require the Bank to sever its relationship with HPCI or divest its ownership in HPCI. Certain of these actions by the OCC would likely result in HPCI’s failure to qualify as a REIT. The payment of dividends on the preferred securities could also be subject to regulatory limitations if the Bank becomes “under-capitalized” for purpose of regulations issued by the OCC, as described under the heading “Dividend Policy and Restrictions” in Item I, part 1 of this report.
Legal and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends by the Bank could also affect HPCI’s ability to pay dividends to unaffiliated third parties, including the preferred shareholders. Since HPCI, HPCII, HCF, and Holdings are members of the Bank’s consolidated group, payment of common and preferred dividends by the Bank and/or any member of its consolidated group to unaffiliated third parties, including payment of dividends to the shareholders of preferred securities, would require regulatory approval if aggregate dividends on a consolidated basis exceed certain limitations. Regulatory approval is required prior to the Bank’s declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock.
At December 31, 2009, the Bank could not declare or pay dividends without regulatory approval. As a subsidiary of the Bank, HPCI is also restricted from declaring or paying dividends without regulatory approval. The OCC has approved the payment of HPCI’s dividends on its preferred securities throughout 2008 and 2009. For the foreseeable future, management intends to request approval for any future dividends; however, there can be no assurance that the OCC will continue to approve future dividends
HPCI could suffer adverse tax consequences if it failed to qualify as a REIT.
No assurance can be given that HPCI will be able to continue to operate in such a manner so as to remain qualified as a REIT. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex tax law provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within its control. No assurance can be given that new legislation or new regulations, administrative interpretations, or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws in the future with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification in a way that would materially and adversely affect HPCI’s ability to operate. Any such new legislation, regulation, interpretation, or decision could be the basis of a tax event that would permit HPCI to redeem all or any preferred securities. If HPCI were to fail to qualify as a REIT, the dividends on preferred securities would not be deductible for federal income tax purposes. HPCI would face a tax liability that could consequently result in a reduction in HPCI’s net earnings after taxes. A reduction in net earnings after taxes could adversely affect its ability to add interest-earning assets to its portfolio and pay dividends to its preferred security holders.

 

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If in any taxable year HPCI fails to qualify as a REIT, unless it is entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, it would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the five taxable years following the year its qualification was lost. As a result, the amount of funds available for distribution to shareholders would be reduced for the year or years involved.
As a REIT, HPCI generally will be required each year to distribute as dividends to its shareholders at least 90% of REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains. Failure to comply with this requirement would result in earnings being subject to tax at regular corporate rates. In addition, HPCI would be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount by which certain distributions considered as paid with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of ordinary income for the calendar year, 95% of capital gains for the calendar year, and 100% of undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Qualification as a REIT also involves application of other specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Two specific provisions are an income test and an asset test. At least 75% of HPCI’s gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property. Additionally, at least 75% of HPCI’s total assets must be represented by real estate assets. At December 31, 2009, HPCI had qualifying income and qualifying assets that exceeded 75%.
Although HPCI currently intends to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax, or other considerations may cause it to determine that it is in its best interests and the best interests of holders of common and preferred securities to revoke the REIT election. As long as any class of preferred securities is outstanding, any such determination may be made without shareholder approval, but will require the approval of a majority of independent directors.
HPCI is dependent, in virtually every phase of its operations, on the diligence and skill of the officers and employees of the Bank, the Bank’s ability to retain key employees, and its relationship with the Bank may create potential conflicts of interest.
The Bank is involved in virtually every aspect of HPCI’s existence. As of December 31, 2009, all of its officers and six of its nine directors are also officers or directors of the Bank and/or its affiliates. Officers that are common with the Bank devote less than a majority of their time to managing HPCI’s business. The Bank has the right to elect all of HPCI’s directors, including independent directors, except under limited circumstances if it fails to pay dividends. The Bank and its affiliates have interests that are not identical to HPCI’s and, therefore, conflicts of interest could arise in the future with respect to transactions between or among the Bank, Holdings, HPCII, HCF, and HPCI.
The Bank administers HPCI’s day-to-day activities under the terms of participation and sub-participation agreements. The parties to these agreements are all affiliated and, accordingly, these agreements were not the result of arms-length negotiations and may be modified at any time in the future. Although the modification of the agreements requires the approval of a majority of independent directors, the Bank, through its control of voting power of HPCI’s outstanding securities, controls the election of all of the directors, including independent directors. Therefore, HPCI cannot assure shareholders that modifications to the participation and sub-participation agreements will be on terms as favorable to it as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Huntington, the owner of all the Bank’s common shares, may have investment goals and strategies that differ from those of the holders of HPCI’s preferred securities. In addition, neither Huntington nor the Bank has a policy addressing the treatment of conflicts regarding new business opportunities. Thus, new business opportunities identified by Huntington or the Bank may be directed to affiliates other than HPCI. HPCI’s board of directors has broad discretion to revise its investment and operating strategy without shareholder approval. The Bank, through its direct and indirect ownership of Holdings, HCF, and HPCII’s common stock and their ownership of HPCI’s common stock, controls the election of all of HPCI’s directors, including independent directors. Consequently, HPCI’s investment and operating strategies will largely be directed by Huntington and the Bank.
HPCI is dependent on the diligence and skill of the officers and employees of the Bank for the selection and structuring of the loans underlying its participation interests and other authorized investments. The Bank selected the amount, type, and price of loan participation interests and other assets that were acquired from the Bank and its affiliates. HPCI anticipates that it will continue to acquire all or substantially all of its assets from the Bank or its affiliates for the foreseeable future. Although these acquisitions are made within investment policies, neither HPCI nor the Bank obtained any third-party valuations. HPCI does not intend to do so in the future. Although HPCI has policies to guide the acquisition and disposition of assets, these policies may be revised or exceptions may be approved from time to time at the discretion of the board of directors without a vote of shareholders. Changes in or exceptions made to these policies could permit the acquisition of lower quality assets.

 

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HPCI is dependent on the Bank and others for monitoring and servicing the loans underlying its participation interests. Conflicts could arise as part of such servicing, particularly with respect to loans that are placed on nonaccrual status. HPCI has no control over the actions of the Bank in pursuing collection of any non-performing assets. HPCI’s ability to make timely payments of dividends on the preferred and common securities will depend in part upon the Bank’s prompt collection efforts on its behalf. HPCI pays substantial servicing fees to the Bank. HPCI incurred servicing fees of $9.4 million in 2009, $10.9 million in 2008, and $11.1 million in 2007.
The Bank may seek to exercise its influence over HPCI’s affairs so as to cause the sale of its assets and their replacement by lesser quality assets acquired from the Bank or elsewhere. This could adversely affect HPCI’s business and its ability to make timely payment of dividends on the preferred and common securities.
A change of control of Huntington could result in a change in the way that HPCI operates and this could have an adverse impact on HPCI’s financial position and future results of operations.
HPCI’s assets may be used to guarantee certain of the Bank’s obligations that will have a preference over the holders of HPCI’s preferred securities.
The Bank is eligible to obtain advances from various federal and government-sponsored agencies, such as the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Any such agency that makes advances to the Bank where HPCI has acted as a co-borrower or guarantor or has pledged its assets as collateral will have a preference over the holders of HPCI’s preferred securities. These holders would receive their liquidation preference only to the extent there are assets available after satisfaction of HPCI’s indebtedness and other obligations under any such guarantee or pledge, if any. Any such guarantee and/or pledge in connection with the Bank’s advances from the FHLB falls within the definition of Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in HPCI’s articles of incorporation) and, therefore, HPCI is not required to obtain the consent of the holders of its common or preferred securities for any such guarantee and/or pledge.
Currently, HPCI’s assets have been used to collateralize only one such facility. The Bank has a line of credit from the FHLB, limited to $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2009, based on the Bank’s holdings of FHLB stock. As of that same date, the Bank had borrowings of $0.2 billion under the facility.
HPCI has entered into an amended and restated agreement with the Bank with respect to the pledge of HPCI’s assets to collateralize the Bank’s borrowings from the FHLB. The agreement provides that the Bank will not place at risk HPCI’s assets in excess of an aggregate amount or percentage of such assets established from time to time by HPCI’s board of directors, including a majority of HPCI’s independent directors. The pledge limit was established by HPCI’s board at 25% of total assets, or approximately $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2009, as reflected in HPCI’s month-end management report. This pledge limit may be changed in the future by the board of directors, including a majority of HPCI’s independent directors. As of December 31, 2009, HPCI’s total loans pledged consisted of one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio, which aggregated to $0.7 billion as of that same date. A default by the Bank on its obligations to the FHLB could adversely affect HPCI’s business and its ability to make timely dividend payments on preferred and common securities.
HPCI may redeem the Class C and Class D preferred securities upon the occurrence of certain special events and holders of such securities may receive a redemption amount that is different than the then current market price for the securities.
At any time following the occurrence of certain special events, HPCI will have the right to redeem the Class C and Class D preferred securities in whole, subject to the prior written approval of the OCC. The occurrence of such an event will not, however, give a preferred shareholder any right to request that such Class C or Class D preferred securities be redeemed. A special event includes:
    a tax event which occurs when HPCI receives an opinion of counsel to the effect that, as a result of a judicial decision or administrative pronouncement, ruling, or other action or as a result of certain changes in the tax laws, regulations, or related interpretations, there is a significant risk that dividends with respect to HPCI’s capital stock will not be fully deductible by HPCI or it will be subject to a significant amount of additional taxes or governmental charges;
    an investment company event which occurs when HPCI receives an opinion of counsel to the effect that, as a result of certain changes in the applicable laws, regulations, or related interpretations, there is a significant risk that HPCI will be considered an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and

 

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    a regulatory capital event which occurs when, as a result of certain changes in the applicable laws, regulations, or related interpretations, there is a significant risk that HPCI’s Class C preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital of the Bank (other than as a result of limitations on the portion of Tier 1 capital that may consist of minority interests in subsidiaries of the Bank).
In the event HPCI redeems its Class C or Class D preferred securities, holders of such securities will be entitled to receive the redemption price of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares. The redemption price may differ from the market price of the Class C preferred securities.
Item 1B: Unresolved Staff Comments
Not Applicable.
Item 2: Properties
HPCI does not own any material physical property or real estate.
Item 3: Legal Proceedings
HPCI is not the subject of any material litigation. HPCI is not currently involved in nor, to Management’s knowledge, is currently threatened with any material litigation with respect to the loans underlying its participation interests other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the period covered by this report.
Part II
Item 5: Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
There is no established public trading market for HPCI’s common stock. As of February 28, 2010, there were three common shareholders of record, all of which are affiliates of the Bank. There were no dividends declared to common shareholders in 2009. During 2008 and 2007, dividends of $224.3 million and $266.6 million were declared to common shareholders, respectively. In addition, HPCI had return of capital distributions on common stock of $500.0 million, $0.1 million, and 33.8 million, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. These dividends and distributions were either accrued or paid by the last business day in each year.
Information regarding restrictions on dividends, as required by this item, is set forth in Part I, Item 1 “Dividend Policy and Restrictions”.
HPCI did not sell any unregistered equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2009. Neither HPCI nor any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined by Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) repurchased any equity securities of HPCI in any month within the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Item 6: Selected Financial Data
The table below represents selected financial data relative to HPCI as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005.
Table 3 — Selected Financial Data
                                         
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
STATEMENTS OF INCOME:
                                       
 
                                       
Interest and fee income
  $ 167,485     $ 254,549     $ 324,811     $ 331,306     $ 302,743  
Provision for (reduction in) allowance for credit losses
    171,926       (14,855 )     3,390       (22,041 )     (19,796 )
Non-interest income
    2,569       3,064       12,042       7,525       9,391  
Non-interest expense
    10,116       11,689       15,587       15,322       17,065  
 
                             
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes
  $ (11,988 )   $ 260,779     $ 317,876     $ 345,550     $ 314,865  
Provision for income taxes
                1,617       1,313       547  
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (11,988 )   $ 260,779     $ 316,259     $ 344,237     $ 314,318  
Dividends declared on preferred securities
    16,195       36,521       49,643       47,944       34,634  
 
                             
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
  $ (28,183 )   $ 224,258     $ 266,616     $ 296,293     $ 279,684  
 
                             
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock
  $ 500,000     $ 225,000     $ 300,410     $ 450,000     $ 700,000  
 
                                       
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS:
                                       
 
At year end:
                                       
Net loan participation interests
  $ 3,717,222     $ 4,343,035     $ 4,276,764     $ 4,048,506     $ 4,454,795  
All other assets
    726,133       345,533       189,110       901,230       899,090  
Total assets
    4,443,355       4,688,568       4,465,874       4,949,736       5,353,885  
Total shareholders’ equity
    3,933,034       4,461,217       4,461,959       4,495,753       4,649,460  
 
                                       
Average balances:
                                       
Net loan participation interests
  $ 3,966,491     $ 4,311,659     $ 4,289,099     $ 4,349,214     $ 4,664,505  
Total assets
    4,503,403       4,588,530       4,653,184       4,816,467       5,217,640  
Total shareholders’ equity
    4,422,497       4,562,126       4,617,576       4,774,542       5,197,654  
 
                                       
KEY RATIOS AND STATISTICS:
                                       
 
                                       
Yield on interest earning assets
    3.69 %     5.51 %     6.98 %     6.94 %     5.84 %
Return on average assets
    (0.26 )     5.68       6.80       7.15       6.02  
Return on average equity
    (0.27 )     5.72       6.85       7.21       6.05  
Average shareholders’ equity to average assets
    98.20       99.42       99.23       99.13       99.62  
Preferred dividend coverage ratio
    (0.74 )x     7.14 x     6.37 x     7.18 x     9.08 x
All of HPCI’s common stock is owned by HCF, HPCII, and Holdings and, therefore, net income per common share information is not presented. At the end of all years presented, HPCI did not have any interest-bearing liabilities and, therefore, no liabilities are presented under this item.

 

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Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI or the Company) is an Ohio corporation operating as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. HPCI’s principal business objective is to acquire, hold, and manage mortgage assets and other authorized investments that will generate net income for distribution to its shareholders.
HPCI is a party to a Third Amended and Restated Loan Subparticipation Agreement with Holdings and a Second Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement with the Bank. The Bank is required, under the participation and/or subparticipation agreements, to service HPCI’s loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank collects and remits principal and interest payments, maintains perfected collateral positions, and submits and pursues insurance claims. In addition, the Bank provides to HPCI accounting and reporting services as required. The Bank is required to adhere to HPCI’s policies relating to the relationship between HPCI and the Bank and to pay all expenses related to the performance of the Bank’s duties under the participation and subparticipation agreements. All of HPCI’s participation interests to date were acquired directly or indirectly from the Bank.
Forward-looking Statements
This report, including management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contains forward-looking statements about HPCI. These include descriptions of plans, or objectives of Management for future operations, and forecasts of its revenues, earnings, cash flows, or other measures of economic performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of this report and other factors described from time to time in HPCI’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Management encourages readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute forecasts of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. HPCI does not update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates
HPCI’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in its financial statements. Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report lists significant accounting policies used by Management in the development and presentation of HPCI’s financial statements. This discussion and analysis, the significant accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the organization and its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
An accounting estimate requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Readers of this report should understand that estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from when those estimates were made. Management has identified the allowances for credit losses (ACL) as the most significant accounting estimate. At December 31, 2009, the ACL was $158.0 million and represented the sum of the allowance for loan participation losses (ALPL) and allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments (AULPC). The ACL represents Management’s estimate as to the level of allowances considered appropriate to absorb probable inherent credit losses in the loan participation portfolio, as well as unfunded loan participation commitments. All known relevant internal and external factors that affected loan collectability were considered, including analysis of historical charge-off experience, migration patterns, changes in economic conditions, and changes in loan collateral values. Such factors are subject to regular review and may change to reflect updated performance trends and expectations, particularly in times of severe stress such as have been experienced throughout 2009. HPCI believes the process for determining the ACL considers all of the potential factors that could result in credit losses. However, the process includes judgmental and

 

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quantitative elements that may be subject to significant change. There is no certainty that the ACL will be adequate over time to cover credit losses in the portfolio because of continued adverse changes in the economy, market conditions, or events adversely affecting specific customers, industries or markets. To the extent actual outcomes differ from estimates, the credit quality of the Bank’s customer base materially decreases, the risk profile of a market, industry, or group of customers changes materially, or if the ACL is determined to not be adequate, additional provision for credit losses could be required, which could adversely affect HPCI’s business, financial condition, liquidity, capital, and results of operations in future periods. At December 31, 2009, the ACL as a percent of total loan participation commitments was 4.08%. To illustrate the potential effect on the financial statements of our estimates of the ACL, a 10 basis point increase in this ratio to 4.18% would require $4.0 million in additional provision for credit losses, and would also negatively impact 2009 net (loss) income by approximately $4.0 million. A discussion about the process used to estimate the ACL is presented in the Credit Risk section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this report.
Qualification Tests
Qualification as a REIT involves application of specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to various asset tests. A REIT must satisfy six asset tests quarterly: (1) 75% of the value of the REIT’s total assets must consist of real estate assets, cash and cash items, and government securities; (2) not more than 25% of the value of the REIT’s total assets may consist of securities, other than those includible under the 75% test; (3) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets may consist of securities of any one issuer, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; (4) not more than 10% of the outstanding voting power of any one issuer may be held, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; (5) not more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer may be held, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; and (6) a REIT cannot own securities in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries which comprise more than 20% of its total assets. For the year ended December 31, 2009, HPCI met all of the quarterly asset tests.
Also, a REIT must annually satisfy two gross income tests: (1) 75% of its gross income must be from qualifying income closely connected with real estate activities; and (2) 95% of its gross income must be derived from sources qualifying for the 75% test plus dividends, interest, and gains from the sale of securities. In addition, a REIT must distribute 90% of the REIT’s taxable income for the taxable year, excluding any net capital gains, to maintain its non-taxable status for federal income tax purposes. For the tax year 2009, HPCI met all annual income and distribution tests.
HPCI operates in a manner that will not cause it to be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act exempts from registration as an investment company an entity that is primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate” (Qualifying Interests). Under positions taken by the SEC staff in no-action letters, in order to qualify for this exemption, HPCI must invest at least 55% of its assets in Qualifying Interests and an additional 25% of its assets in real estate-related assets, although this percentage may be reduced to the extent that more than 55% of its assets are invested in Qualifying Interests. The assets in which HPCI may invest under the Internal Revenue Code therefore may be further limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and positions taken by the SEC staff. At December 31, 2009, HPCI was exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act and intends to operate its business in a manner that will maintain this exemption.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
HPCI’s income is primarily derived from its participation in loans acquired from the Bank and Holdings. Income varies based on the level of these assets and their respective interest rates. The cash flows from these assets are used to satisfy HPCI’s preferred dividend obligations. The preferred stock is considered equity and, therefore, the dividends are not reflected as interest expense.
HPCI reported a net loss of $12.0 million for 2009, as compared with net income of $260.8 million for 2008, and $316.3 million for 2007. The decrease in net income for 2009 was the result of increased provision for allowance for credit losses, particularly from participation interests in commercial real estate. Net loss available to common shares was $28.2 million for 2009, compared to net income available to common shares of $224.3 million in 2008, and $266.6 million for 2007. Return on average assets (ROA) was (0.26) % for 2009, 5.68% for 2008, and 6.80% for 2007. Return on average equity (ROE) was (0.27) % for 2009, 5.72% for 2008, and 6.85% for 2007.

 

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Interest and Fee Income
HPCI’s primary source of revenue is the interest and fee income on its participation interests in loans. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, HPCI did not have any interest-bearing liabilities or related interest expense. Interest income is impacted by changes in the levels of interest rates and earning assets. The yield on earning assets is the percentage of interest income to average earning assets.
The table below shows HPCI’s average annual balances, interest and fee income, and yields for the three years ended December 31:
Table 4 — Interest and Fee Income
                                                                         
    2009     2008     2007  
    Average                     Average                     Average              
(in millions)   Balance     Income (1)     Yield     Balance     Income (1)     Yield     Balance     Income (1)     Yield  
Loan participation interests:
                                                                       
Commercial real estate
  $ 3,195.9     $ 110.1       3.45 %   $ 3,283.0     $ 176.8       5.39 %   $ 3,178.8     $ 231.3       7.28 %
Consumer and residential real estate
    848.2       56.2       6.62       1,093.8       72.5       6.63       1,162.8       77.6       6.67  
 
                                                     
Total loan participations
    4,044.1       166.3       4.11       4,376.8       249.3       5.70       4,341.6       308.9       7.12  
 
                                                     
Interest bearing deposits with The Huntington National Bank
    490.4       1.2       0.25       239.2       5.2       2.17       307.2       15.9       5.10  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Total
  $ 4,534.5     $ 167.5       3.69 %   $ 4,616.0     $ 254.5       5.51 %   $ 4,648.8     $ 324.8       6.98 %
 
                                                     
     
(1)   Income includes interest and fees.
Interest and fee income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $167.5 million and $254.5 million, respectively. As shown in Table 4, the decrease in interest and fee income was the result of lower interest rate yields, as well as a significant increase in non-accrual loan balances. See table 5 for a breakdown fixed and variable rate loans as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. The yield decreased to 3.69% in 2009 from 5.51% in 2008 while average total earning asset balances decreased by $81.5 million, or 1.8%. The table above includes interest received on participations in loans that are on a non-accrual status in the individual portfolios.
Interest and fee income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $254.5 million and $324.8 million, respectively. The decrease in interest and fee income was the result of lower interest rates. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the yield decreased from 6.98% to 5.51%, while average total earning asset balances decreased by $32.8 million, or 0.7%.
Provision for (reduction in allowances for) Credit Losses
The provision for (reduction in allowances for) credit losses is the charge (credit) to earnings necessary to maintain the ACL at a level adequate to absorb Management’s estimate of inherent probable losses in the loan portfolio. Loan participations are acquired net of related ALPL. As a result, this ALPL is transferred to HPCI from the Bank and is reflected as ALPL acquired, rather than HPCI recording provision for credit losses. If credit quality deteriorates more than implied by the ALPL acquired, a provision to the ALPL is made. If credit quality performance is better than implied by the ALPL acquired, an ALPL reduction is recorded. As loan participations mature, refinance, or other such actions occur, any allowance not absorbed by loan losses is released through the reduction in ALPL. The provision for credit losses was $171.9 million for 2009, compared with reduction in allowances for credit losses of $14.9 million in 2008 and a provision for credit losses of $3.4 million in 2007. The provision expense during 2009 was primarily the result of a change in estimate resulting from the 2009 fourth quarter review of our ACL practices and assumptions. See discussion of allowances for credit losses within the “Credit Quality” section of this report.

 

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Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense
Noninterest income was $2.6 million, $3.1 million, and $12.0 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. During 2007, non-interest income included rental income received from the Bank related to leasehold improvements owned by HPCLI. On December 31, 2007, HPCLI became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings. As a result, HPCI no longer received rental income in periods after that date. Noninterest income included rental income of $6.8 million in 2007. Non-interest income also included fees from the Bank for use of HPCI’s assets as collateral for the Bank’s advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Collateral fees totaled $2.5 million, $3.0 million, and $5.2 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report for more information regarding use of HPCI’s assets as collateral for the Bank’s advances from the FHLB.
Noninterest expense was $10.1 million, $11.7 million, and $15.6 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The predominant components of HPCI’s non-interest expense are the fees paid to the Bank for servicing the loans underlying the participation interests. The servicing costs for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 totaled $9.4 million, $10.9 million, and $11.1 million, respectively.
In 2009, 2008, and 2007, the annual servicing rates the Bank charged with respect to outstanding principal balances were:
         
    January 1, 2007  
    through  
    December 31, 2009  
Commercial and commercial real estate
    0.125 %
Consumer
    0.650  
Residential real estate
    0.267  
Pursuant to the existing participation and subparticipation agreements, the amount and terms of the loan-servicing fee between the Bank and HPCI are determined by mutual agreement from time-to-time during the terms of the agreements. In lieu of paying higher servicing costs to the Bank with respect to commercial real estate loans, HPCI waives its right to receive any origination fees associated with participation interests in commercial real estate loans. The Bank and HPCI performed a review of loan servicing fees in 2009, and agreed to retain current servicing rates for all loan participation categories, including the continued waiver by HPCI of its right to origination fees, until such time as servicing fees are reviewed in 2010.
Income Taxes
HPCI has elected to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and intends to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, is not subject to income taxes. HPCI’s former subsidiary, HPCLI, elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary and, therefore, a separate provision related to its income taxes is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. On December 31, 2007, HPCI paid common stock dividends consisting of cash and the stock of HPCLI to the HPCI common stock shareholders. As a result, HPCLI became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings. Thus, HPCI had no provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
During 2008, the State of Indiana proposed adjustments to HPCI’s previously filed tax returns. Management believes that HPCI’s positions taken related to such proposed adjustments were correct and supported by applicable statutes, regulations, or judicial authority, and intends to vigorously defend them. However, although no assurance can be given, we believe that the resolution of this examination will not have a material adverse impact on HPCI’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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MARKET RISK
The predominate market risk to which HPCI is exposed is the risk of loss due to a decline in interest rates. If there is a decline in market interest rates, HPCI may experience a reduction in interest income from its loan participation interests and a corresponding decrease in funds available to be distributed to shareholders. When rates rise, HPCI is exposed to declines in the economic value of equity since only approximately 28% of its loan participation portfolio is fixed rate.
Huntington conducts its monthly interest rate risk management on a centralized basis and does not manage HPCI’s interest rate risk separately. Two broad approaches to modeling interest rate risk are employed: income simulation and economic value analysis. An income simulation analysis was used to measure the sensitivity of forecasted interest income to changes in market rates over a one-year horizon. The economic value analysis was conducted by subjecting the period-end balance sheet to changes in interest rates and measuring the impact of the changes in the value of the assets. The models used for these measurements assume, among other things, no new loan participation volume.
Using the income simulation model for HPCI as of December 31, 2009, interest income for the next 12-month period would be expected to increase by $15.7 million, or 12.8%, based on a gradual 200 basis point increase in rates above the forward rates implied in the yield curve. Interest income would be expected to decline $8.9 million, or 7.2%, in the event of a gradual 200 basis point decline in rates from the forward rates implied in the yield curve. The gradual 200 basis point decline in market rates over the next 12-month period assumes market interest rates would reach a bottom and not fall below historical levels.
Using the economic value analysis model for HPCI as of December 31, 2009, the fair value of loan participation interests over the next 12 month period would be expected to increase $41.0 million, or 1.0%, based on an immediate 200 basis point decline in rates above the forward rates implied in the yield curve. Many of HPCI’s variable rate loans are based on LIBOR interest rates, which was at 0.23% at December 31, 2009. Because The gradual 200 basis point decline in market rates over the next 12 month period assumes market interest rates would not fall below 0%, the fair value would be expected to decline only to $75.9 million, or 1.9%.
Using the income simulation model for HPCI as of December 31, 2008, interest income for the next 12-month period would be expected to increase by $16.8 million, or 12.3%, based on a gradual 200 basis point increase in rates above the forward rates implied in the yield curve. Interest income would be expected to decline $7.4 million, or 5.4%, in the event of a gradual 200 basis point decline in rates from the forward rates implied in the yield curve. The gradual 200 basis point decline in market rates over the next 12-month period assumes market interest rates would reach a bottom and not fall below historical levels.
Using the economic value analysis model for HPCI as of December 31, 2008, the fair value of loan participation interests over the next 12 month period would be expected to increase $69.7 million, or 1.6%, based on an immediate 200 basis point decline in rates above the forward rates implied in the yield curve. Many of HPCI’s variable rate loans are based on LIBOR interest rates, which was at 1.08% at December 31, 2008. Because The gradual 200 basis point decline in market rates over the next 12 month period assumes market interest rates would not fall below 0%, the fair value would be expected to decline only to $59.0 million, or 1.3%.

 

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The following table shows data with respect to interest rates of the loans underlying HPCI’s loan participations at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Table 5 — Total Loan Participation Interests by Interest Rates
                                                 
December 31, 2009   Fixed Rate     Variable Rate (1)  
                    Percentage by                     Percentage by  
            Aggregate     Aggregate             Aggregate     Aggregate  
    Number     Principal     Principal     Number     Principal     Principal  
(in thousands)   of Loans     Balance     Balance     of Loans     Balance     Balance  
under 3.00%
    50       5,750       0.5 %     970       1,693,937       60.5 %
3.00% to 3.99%
    28       1,819       0.2       766       455,710       16.3  
4.00% to 4.99%
    528       33,728       3.1       546       211,845       7.6  
5.00% to 5.99%
    3,173       207,979       19.5       405       212,002       7.6  
6.00% to 6.99%
    5,552       387,650       36.2       336       130,880       4.5  
7.00% to 7.99%
    4,012       283,995       26.5       406       75,700       2.7  
8.00% to 8.99%
    2,393       102,070       9.5       152       17,677       0.6  
9.00% and over
    2,035       48,647       4.5       20       4,264       0.2  
 
                                   
Total
    17,771     $ 1,071,638       100.0 %     3,601     $ 2,802,015       100.0 %
 
                                   
                                                 
December 31, 2008   Fixed Rate     Variable Rate (1)  
                    Percentage by                     Percentage by  
            Aggregate     Aggregate             Aggregate     Aggregate  
    Number     Principal     Principal     Number     Principal     Principal  
(in thousands)   of Loans     Balance     Balance     of Loans     Balance     Balance  
under 3.00%
    28       1,192       0.1 %     506       862,577       28.4 %
3.00% to 3.99%
    41       1,548       0.1       1,172       1,328,934       43.8  
4.00% to 4.99%
    625       39,629       2.9       609       504,378       16.6  
5.00% to 5.99%
    3,974       282,158       20.6       511       92,039       3.0  
6.00% to 6.99%
    7,063       504,473       36.7       558       105,076       3.5  
7.00% to 7.99%
    4,892       356,461       25.9       626       107,165       3.5  
8.00% to 8.99%
    2,946       129,681       9.4       218       28,849       1.0  
9.00% and over
    2,468       59,389       4.3       26       4,942       0.2  
 
                                   
Total
    22,037     $ 1,374,531       100.0 %     4,226     $ 3,033,960       100.0 %
 
                                   
     
(1)   The variable rate category includes loan participation interests with variable and adjustable rates.
CREDIT QUALITY
At December 31, 2009, commercial real estate loan participations were 81% of total loan participations up from 78% at December 31, 2008. Consumer and residential real estate loan participations were 19% of total loan participations at December 31, 2009, down from 22% of total loan participations at December 31, 2008. The change in portfolio mix in the current year reflects the decision by HPCI not to purchase any new consumer and residential real estate loan participations in 2009.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in a borrower’s ability to meet its financial obligations under agreed upon terms. Credit risk is mitigated through a combination of credit policies and processes and portfolio diversification. These include loan origination/underwriting criteria, portfolio monitoring processes, and effective problem asset management.
HPCI’s exposure to credit risk is managed by personnel of the Bank through this credit risk management process. Based upon an assessment of the credit risk inherent in HPCI’s portfolio of loan participation interests, an ALPL is transferred from the Bank to HPCI on loans underlying the participations at the time the participations are acquired. If credit quality deteriorates more than implied by the ALPL acquired, a provision to the ALPL is made. If credit quality performance is better than implied by the ALPL acquired, an ALPL reduction is recorded. As loan participations mature, refinance, or other such actions occur, any allowance not absorbed by loan losses is released through the reduction in ALPL.

 

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The maximum level of credit exposure to individual commercial borrowers is limited by policy guidelines based on the default probabilities associated with the credit facilities extended to each borrower or related group of borrowers. All authority to grant commitments is delegated through the Bank’s independent credit administration function, and is monitored and regularly updated in a centralized database.
Concentration risk is managed with limits on loan type, geographic and industry diversification, country limits, and loan quality factors. The checks and balances in the credit process and the independence of the credit administration and risk management functions are designed to minimize problems and to facilitate the early recognition of problems when they do occur.
The following table provides aging information for the loans underlying HPCI’s loan participations at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Table 6 — Loan Participation Interests Aging (1)
                                                 
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
                    Percentage by                     Percentage by  
    Total     Aggregate     Aggregate     Total     Aggregate     Aggregate  
    Number     Principal     Principal     Number     Principal     Principal  
(in thousands)   of Loans     Balance     Balance     of Loans     Balance     Balance  
Current
    19,206     $ 3,506,912       90.5 %     24,011     $ 4,156,094       94.3 %
1 to 30 days past due
    1,343       201,739       5.2       1,516       147,936       3.4  
31 to 60 days past due
    291       43,760       1.1       318       33,368       0.8  
61 to 90 days past due
    135       17,612       0.5       154       11,565       0.3  
over 90 days past due
    397       103,630       2.7       264       59,528       1.2  
 
                                   
Total
    21,372     $ 3,873,653       100.0 %     26,263     $ 4,408,491       100.0 %
 
                                   
     
(1)   Includes non-accrual loans.
Commercial Real Estate Credit
Commercial real estate (CRE) credit approvals are made by the Bank and are based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, assessment of the borrower’s management capabilities, industry sector trends, type of exposure, transaction structure, and the general economic outlook. While these are the primary factors considered, there are a number of other factors that may be considered in the decision process. There are two processes for approving credit risk exposures. The first, and more prevalent approach, involves individual approval of exposures. Credit officers that understand each local region and are experienced in the industries and loan structures of the requested credit exposure, make credit extension decisions. All credit exposures greater than $5 million are approved by a senior loan committee, led by our chief credit officer. The second involves a centralized loan approval process for the standard products and structures utilized in small business banking. In this centralized decision environment, where the above primary factors are the basis for approval, certain individuals who understand each local region make credit-extension decisions to preserve our local decision-making focus. In addition to disciplined, consistent, and judgmental factors, a sophisticated credit scoring process is used as a primary evaluation tool in the determination of approving an exposure.
In commercial lending, ongoing credit management is dependent on the type and nature of the loan. We monitor all significant exposures on a periodic basis. All commercial credit extensions are assigned internal risk ratings reflecting the borrower’s probability-of-default and loss-given-default. This two-dimensional rating methodology, which results in 192 individual loan grades, provides granularity in the portfolio management process. The probability-of-default is rated on a scale of 1-12 and is applied at the borrower level. The loss-given-default is rated on a 1-16 scale and is applied based on the type of credit extension and the underlying collateral. The internal risk ratings are assessed and updated with each periodic monitoring event. There is also extensive macro portfolio management analysis on an ongoing basis. The single family home builder portfolio and retail projects are examples of segments of the portfolio that have received more frequent evaluation at the loan level as a result of the economic environment and performance trends (see “Single Family Home Builder” and “Retail Properties” discussions). The risk rating criteria is continually reviewed and adjusted based on actual experience. The continuous analysis and review process results in a determination of an appropriate ALLL amount for the commercial loan portfolio.

 

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In addition to the initial credit analysis initiated during the approval process, the credit review group performs analyses to provide an independent review and assessment of the quality and/or exposure of the loan. This group is part of the Risk Management area, and reviews individual loans and credit processes and conducts a portfolio review for each of the Bank’s regions on a 15-month cycle. The loan review group validates the internal risk ratings on approximately 60% of the portfolio exposure each calendar year. Similarly, to provide consistent oversight, a centralized portfolio management team monitors and reports on the performance of the small business banking loans.
Credit exposures may be designated as monitored credits when warranted by individual borrower performance, or by industry and environmental factors. Monitored credits are subjected to additional monthly reviews in order to adequately assess the borrower’s credit status and to take appropriate action.
The Special Assets Division (SAD) is a specialized credit group that handles workouts, commercial recoveries, and problem loan sales. This group is involved in the day-to- day management of relationships rated substandard or lower. Its responsibilities include developing an action plan, assessing the risk rating, and determining the adequacy of the reserve, the accrual status, and the ultimate collectibility of the managed monitored credits.
Commercial real estate loan participation interests outstanding by property type at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:
Table 7 — Commercial Real Estate Loan Participation Interests by Property Type and Borrower Location
                                                                 
    At December 31, 2009  
    Geographic Region             Percent  
(in thousands of dollars)   Ohio     Michigan     Indiana     Kentucky     Pennsylvania     Other     Total Amount     of Total  
 
                                                               
Retail properties
  $ 416,983     $ 96,555     $ 43,707     $ 30,256     $ 30,671     $ 71,687     $ 689,859       22.0 %
Industrial and warehouse
    375,420       157,435       62,590       13,258       9,557       36,355       654,615       20.9  
Office
    304,918       119,331       19,017       12,996       31,758       42,429       530,449       17.0  
Raw land and other land uses
    195,904       80,422       27,375       16,538       10,265       15,440       345,944       11.1  
Multi family
    128,847       13,355       67,343       40,103       9,116       12,479       271,243       8.7  
Health care
    171,363       42,359       1,004       170       18,031       14,805       247,732       7.9  
Single family home builders
    127,263       30,006       12,764       6,961       12,984       2,011       191,989       6.1  
Other
    101,358       56,453       6,676       1,434       5,874       25,400       197,195       6.3  
 
                                               
Total
  $ 1,822,056     $ 595,916     $ 240,476     $ 121,716     $ 128,256     $ 220,606     $ 3,129,026       100.0 %
 
                                               
                                                                 
    At December 31, 2008  
    Geographic Region             Percent  
(in thousands of dollars)   Ohio     Michigan     Indiana     Kentucky     Pennsylvania     Other     Total Amount     of Total  
 
                                                               
Industrial and warehouse
  $ 404,075     $ 180,371     $ 52,201     $ 18,220     $ 4,682     $ 42,194     $ 701,743       20.5 %
Retail properties
    390,256       80,335       58,725       40,560       26,244       88,213       684,333       19.9  
Office
    328,805       149,729       34,581       20,342       40,484       57,403       631,344       18.4  
Raw land and other land uses
    210,997       124,824       33,818       8,877       12,246       22,706       413,468       12.0  
Single family home builders
    171,033       61,423       18,300       10,575       17,995       41,904       321,230       9.4  
Multi family
    114,234       14,558       83,495       39,076       1,237       22,150       274,750       8.0  
Health care
    111,012       7,853       1,033       181       1,011       16,717       137,807       4.0  
Other
    140,322       61,465       11,295       3,059       9,647       43,409       269,197       7.8  
 
                                               
Total
  $ 1,870,734     $ 680,558     $ 293,448     $ 140,890     $ 113,546     $ 334,696     $ 3,433,872       100.0 %
 
                                               
At December 31, 2009, HPCI had $3.1 billion of commercial real estate loan participation interests. Our commercial real estate loan participation interests are diversified by customer, as well as throughout our lending area of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. However, the following segments are noteworthy.
Retail properties
Our portfolio of commercial real estate loans secured by retail properties totaled $0.7 billion, or approximately 22% of total loans, and an ALPL associated with these loans of $34.6 million at December 31, 2009. Credit approval in this loan segment is generally dependant on pre-leasing requirements, and net operating income from the project must cover interest expense by specified percentages when the loan is fully funded.

 

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The weakness of the economic environment in our geographic regions significantly impacted the projects that secure the loans in this portfolio segment. Lower occupancy rates, reduced rental rates, increased unemployment levels compared with recent years, and the expectation that these levels will continue to increase for the foreseeable future are expected to adversely affect our borrowers’ ability to repay these loans. We have increased the level of credit risk management activity to this portfolio segment, and we analyze our retail property loans in detail by combining property type, geographic location, tenants, and other data, to assess and manage our credit concentration risks.
Single family homebuilders
Our portfolio of commercial real estate loans secured by builders of single family homes totaled $0.2 billion or approximately 6% of total loans, and an ALPL associated with these loans of $9.4 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease primarily reflected the reclassification of loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate rental properties to C&I loans, consistent with industry practices in the definition of this segment. Other factors contributing to the decrease in exposure include no new originations in this portfolio segment in 2009, increased property sale activity, and substantial charge-offs. The increased sale activity was evident throughout 2009.
The housing market across our geographic footprint remained stressed, reflecting relatively lower sales activity, declining prices, and excess inventories of houses to be sold, particularly impacting borrowers in our East Michigan and northern Ohio regions. Further, a portion of the loans extended to borrowers located within our geographic regions was to finance projects outside of our geographic regions. Based on the portfolio management processes, including charge-off activity, over the past 30 months, we believe that we have substantially addressed the credit issues in this portfolio. We do not expect any future significant credit impact from this portfolio segment.
Consumer Credit
Extensions of consumer credit by the Bank are based on, among other factors, the financial strength and payment history of the borrower, type of exposure, and the transaction structure. Consumer credit decisions are generally made in a centralized environment utilizing decision models. However, certain individuals who understand each of the Bank’s local regions have the authority to make credit extension decisions to preserve our local decision-making focus. Each credit extension is assigned a specific probability-of-default and loss-given-default. The probability-of-default is generally based on the borrower’s most recent credit bureau score (FICO), which is updated quarterly, while the loss-given-default is related to the type of collateral and the LTV ratio associated with the credit extension.
In consumer lending, credit risk is managed from a loan type and vintage performance analysis. All portfolio segments are continuously monitored for changes in delinquency trends and other asset quality indicators. The Bank makes extensive use of portfolio assessment models to continuously monitor the quality of the portfolio, which may result in changes to future origination strategies. The continuous analysis and review process results in a determination of an appropriate ALLL amount for our consumer loan portfolio. The independent risk management group has a consumer process review component to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the consumer credit processes.
Collection action is initiated on an “as needed” basis through a centrally managed collection and recovery function. The collection group employs a series of collection methodologies designed to maintain a high level of effectiveness while maximizing efficiency. In addition to the retained consumer loan portfolio, the collection group is responsible for collection activity on all sold and securitized consumer loans and leases. Please refer to the “Nonperforming Assets” discussion for further information regarding the placement of consumer loans on nonaccrual status and the charging off of balances to the ALPL.
The residential real estate portfolio is primarily located throughout our geographic footprint. The general slowdown in the housing market has impacted the performance of the residential real estate portfolio over the past year. While the degree of price depreciation varies across our markets, all regions throughout our footprint have been affected.
Allowances for Credit Losses (ACL)
HPCI maintains two reserves, both of which are available to absorb probable credit losses: the allowance for loan participation losses (ALPL) and the allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments (AULPC). When summed together, these reserves constitute the total allowances for credit losses (ACL).

 

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The ALPL represents the estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Additions to the ALPL and AULPC result primarily from an allocation of the purchase price of participations acquired.
It is HPCI’s policy to rely on the Bank’s detailed analysis as of the end of each quarter to estimate the required level of the ALPL and AULPC. The Bank’s methodology to determine the adequacy of the ALPL relies on a number of analytical tools and benchmarks. No single statistic or measurement, in itself, determines the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is comprised of two components: the transaction reserve and the economic reserve.
The transaction reserve component of the ACL includes both (a) an estimate of loss based on pools of commercial and consumer loans with similar characteristics and (b) an estimate of loss based on an impairment review of each loan greater than $1 million. For commercial loans, the estimate of loss based on pools of loans with similar characteristics is made through the use of a standardized loan grading system that is applied on an individual loan level and updated on a continuous basis. The reserve factors applied to these portfolios were developed based on internal credit migration models that track historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time and a combination of long-term average loss experience of our own portfolio and external industry data. In the case of more homogeneous portfolios, such as consumer loans, the determination of the transaction reserve is based on reserve factors that include the use of forecasting models to measure inherent loss in these portfolios. Models and analyses are updated frequently to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in loss mitigation or credit origination strategies. Adjustments to the reserve factors are made as needed based on observed results of the portfolio analytics.
The economic reserve incorporates the Bank’s determination of the impact of risks associated with the general economic environment on the portfolio. During the 2009 fourth quarter, the Bank performed a review of our ACL practices. The review included an analysis of the adequacy of the ACL in light of current economic conditions, as well as expected future performance. Based on the results of the review, the Bank made the following enhancements:
    Current market conditions, such as higher vacancy rates and lower rents, have driven commercial real estate values lower and caused loss given default (LGD) experience to rise significantly over the past year. Management of the Bank believes that factors driving the higher losses will continue to be evident for at least the next 18 to 24 months, making it necessary to develop cyclical LGD factors that are collateral specific and based in part on market projections.
    Probability of Default (PD) factors have recently migrated higher for commercial and commercial real estate loans. Based on this change in market conditions, Management has increased the loss emergence time frame to 24 months from 12 months.
    Management of the Bank has redefined the general reserve in broader terms to incorporate: (a) current and likely market conditions along with an assessment of the potential impact of those conditions, (b) uncertainty in the risk rating process, and (c) the impact of portfolio performance, portfolio composition, origination channels, and other factors.
    PD factors were updated to include current delinquency status across all consumer portfolios.
These enhancements allow for a more meaningful discussion of the Bank’s view of the current economic conditions and the potential impact on HPCI’s credit losses. The continued use of quantitative methodologies for the transaction reserve and the economic reserve may result in period-to-period fluctuation in the absolute and relative level of the ACL.
The levels of the ALPL and AULPC are adjusted based on the results of the above-mentioned detailed quarterly analysis. If credit quality deteriorates more than implied by the ALPL acquired, a provision for credit losses is made. If credit quality performance is better than implied by the ALPL acquired, a reduction in the allowance for credit losses is recorded. As loan participations mature, refinance, or other such actions occur, any allowance not absorbed by loan losses is released through the reduction in ALPL. Such adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2009 resulted in a provision for credit losses of $171.9 million. This compared to a reduction in allowances for credit losses of $14.9 million for 2008 and a provision for credit losses of $3.4 million for 2007.

 

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The following table shows the activity in HPCI’s ALPL and AULPC for the last five years:
Table 8 — Allowances for Credit Loss Activity
                                         
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
ALPL balance, beginning of year
  $ 65,456     $ 62,275     $ 48,703     $ 57,530     $ 61,146  
Allowance of loan participations acquired
    33,632       36,284       26,530       19,404       25,071  
Net loan losses
                                       
Commercial real estate
    (103,261 )     (12,483 )     (12,001 )     (3,370 )     (3,928 )
Consumer and residential real estate
    (12,016 )     (7,320 )     (4,295 )     (3,151 )     (4,593 )
 
                             
Total net loan losses
    (115,277 )     (19,803 )     (16,296 )     (6,521 )     (8,521 )
 
                             
Provision for (reduction in) ALPL
    172,620       (13,924 )     3,338       (21,710 )     (19,228 )
Economic Reserve transfer from (to) AULPC
          624                   (938 )
 
                             
ALPL balance, end of year
  $ 156,431     $ 65,456     $ 62,275     $ 48,703     $ 57,530  
 
                             
AULPC balance, beginning of year
  $ 2,301     $ 3,856     $ 3,804     $ 4,135     $ 3,765  
Provision for (reduction in) AULPC
    (694 )     (931 )     52       (331 )     (568 )
Economic Reserve transfer (from) to ALPL
          (624 )                 938  
 
                             
AULPC balance, end of year
  $ 1,607     $ 2,301     $ 3,856     $ 3,804     $ 4,135  
 
                             
Total Allowances for Credit Losses
  $ 158,038     $ 67,757     $ 66,131     $ 52,507     $ 61,665  
 
                             
ALPL as a % of total participation interests
    4.04 %     1.48 %     1.44 %     1.19 %     1.27 %
ACL as a % of total participation interests
    4.08       1.54       1.52       1.28       1.37  
The $91 million increase in the ALPL was due to both increases in transaction and economic reserves. The increase in transaction reserve primarily reflected an increase in reserves associated with impaired loans and an increase associated with risk-grade migration, predominantly in the commercial real estate (CRE) portfolio. The increase in economic reserve is the result of a change in estimate resulting from the Bank’s 2009 fourth quarter review of our ACL practices and assumptions, with a related impact to HPCI consisting of:
  Approximately $18 million increase in the judgmental component.
  Approximately $33 million allocated primarily to the CRE portfolio addressing the severity of CRE loss-given-default percentages and a longer term view of the loss emergence time period.
  Approximately $1 million from updating the consumer reserve factors to include the current delinquency status.
In Management’s judgment, both the ALPL and the AULPC are adequate at December 31, 2009, to cover probable credit losses inherent in the loan participation portfolio and loan commitments.
HPCI, through reliance on methods utilized by the Bank, allocates the ALPL to each loan participation category based on an expected loss ratio determined by continuous assessment of credit quality based on portfolio risk characteristics and other relevant factors such as historical performance, internal controls, and impacts from mergers and acquisitions. For the commercial real estate loan participations, expected loss factors are assigned by credit grade at the individual underlying loan level at the time the loan is originated by the Bank. On a periodic basis, these credit grades are reevaluated. The aggregation of these factors represents an estimate of the probable inherent loss. The portion of the allowance allocated to the more homogeneous underlying consumer loan participations is determined by developing expected loss ratios based on the risk characteristics of the various portfolio segments and giving consideration to existing economic conditions and trends.
The following table shows the allocation in HPCI’s ALPL and AULPC:
Table 9 — Allowance for Credit Losses by Product (1)
                                                                                 
    At December 31,  
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Commercial real estate
  $ 147,893       80.8 %   $ 59,827       77.9 %   $ 56,668       71.9 %   $ 42,560       76.6 %   $ 48,938       74.4 %
Consumer and residential real estate
    8,538       19.2       5,629       22.1       5,607       28.1       6,143       23.4       8,592       25.6  
 
                                                           
Total ALPL
    156,431       100.0 %     65,456       100.0 %     62,275       100.0 %     48,703       100.0 %     57,530       100.0 %
AULPC
    1,607             2,301             3,856             3,804             4,135        
 
                                                           
Total
  $ 158,038       100.0 %   $ 67,757       100.0 %   $ 66,131       100.0 %   $ 52,507       100.0 %   $ 61,665       100.0 %
 
                                                           
     
(1)   Percentages represent the percentage of each loan participation interests category to total loan participation interests.

 

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Net Charge-offs
Total net charge-offs were $115.3 million, or 2.85%, of total average loan participations, for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase from $19.8 million, or 0.45%, for the year ended December 31, 2008. The $95.5 million increase in net charge-offs reflected the continued economic weakness in our regions as the increase was spread across all regions.
Table 10 — Net Charge-offs (1)
                                                                                 
(In thousands)   2009             2008             2007             2006             2005          
Commercial real estate
  $ 103,261       3.23 %   $ 12,483       0.38 %   $ 12,001       0.38 %   $ 3,370       0.10 %   $ 3,928       0.11 %
Consumer and residential real estate
    12,016       1.42       7,320       0.68       4,295       0.37       3,151       0.30       4,593       0.42  
 
                                                                     
Total Net Charge-offs
  $ 115,277       2.85 %   $ 19,803       0.45 %   $ 16,296       0.38 %   $ 6,521       0.15 %   $ 8,521       0.18 %
 
                                                                     
     
(1)   Percentages represent the percentage in each loan category to average loan participation interests.
Non-Performing Assets (NPAs)
NPAs consist of participation interests in underlying loans that are no longer accruing interest. Underlying commercial real estate loans are placed on non-accrual status and stop accruing interest when collection of principal or interest is in doubt or generally when the underlying loan is 90 days past due. Underlying consumer and residential real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status within 180 days past due. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior year amounts generally charged off as a credit loss.
The following table shows NPAs at the end of the most recent five years:
Table 11 — Non-Performing Assets
                                         
    At December 31,  
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Participation interests in non-accrual loans
                                       
Commercial real estate
  $ 165,184     $ 54,246     $ 42,060     $ 20,653     $ 20,893  
Consumer and residential real estate
    5,554       6,041       4,136       4,649       5,722  
 
                             
Total Non-Performing Assets
  $ 170,738     $ 60,287     $ 46,196     $ 25,302     $ 26,615  
 
                             
NPAs as a % of total participation interests
    4.41 %     1.37 %     1.06 %     0.62 %     0.59 %
ALPL as a % of NPAs
    92       109       135       192       216  
ACL as a % of NPAs
    93       112       143       208       232  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 8,631     $ 9,543     $ 4,440     $ 5,392     $ 3,188  
Total NPAs increased to $170.7 million at December 31, 2009 from $60.3 million at December 31, 2008, representing 4.41% and 1.37% of total participation interests, respectively. The increase in 2009 was principally related to the commercial real estate loan participations and was spread across the different property types of that portfolio. Additionally, HPCI had $0.1 million of accruing commercial and residential mortgage loans that have been restructured in 2009.

 

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The following table presents a coverage ratio analysis at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Table 12 — Annual ALPL / Loan Participation Coverage Ratio Analysis
                 
(in thousands)   2009     2008  
Loan participation interests ending balances:
               
 
               
Accruing Loans
  $ 3,702,915     $ 4,348,204  
Loans subject to reserves measured as a pool
    40,040       31,368  
Loans subject to specific reserves (1)
    130,698       28,919  
 
           
Total non-accrual loans
    170,738       60,287  
 
           
Total loan participation interests
  $ 3,873,653     $ 4,408,491  
 
           
 
               
Allowance for loan participation interests (ALPL):
               
 
               
Accruing Loans
  $ 127,405     $ 56,570  
Loans subject to reserves measured as a pool
    10,270       1,965  
Loans subject to specific reserves (1)
    18,756       6,921  
 
           
Total non-accrual loans
    29,026       8,886  
 
           
Total ALPL
  $ 156,431     $ 65,456  
 
           
 
               
ALPL as a % of loan participation interests
               
 
               
Accruing Loans
    3.44 %     1.30 %
Loans subject to reserves measured as a pool
    25.65       6.26  
Loans subject to specific reserves (1)
    14.35       23.93  
 
           
Total non-accrual loans
    17.00 %     14.74 %
 
           
Total loan participation interests
    4.04 %     1.48 %
 
           
     
(1)   Loans whose ALPL are subject to specific reserves in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 310, “Receivables”
The increase in the ALPL related to the accruing portfolio reflected current economic conditions. The increase in NPA did not result in proportionate increase in ALPL, as a predominant portion of the increase was from loans whose allowance for credit losses is subject to specific reserves. As substantially all of these loans are supported by commercial real estate collateral, the specific reserve was based on an estimate of the net realizable value of the underlying collateral. In addition, it reflected some situations where there is no allowance because the net realizable value of the underlying collateral exceeded our net investment in the loan participation.
Under the participation and subparticipation agreements, the Bank may, in accordance with HPCI’s guidelines, dispose of any underlying loan that has an internal credit grade of substandard or lower, is placed in a non-performing status, or is renegotiated due to the financial deterioration of the borrower. The Bank may, in accordance with HPCI’s guidelines, institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in any mortgage or deed of trust, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire title to a property underlying a mortgage loan by operation of law or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements. Prior to completion of foreclosure or liquidation, the participation is sold to the Bank at fair market value. The Bank then incurs all costs associated with repossession and foreclosure.

 

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Under the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements, HPCI is obligated to make funds or credit available to the Bank, either directly or indirectly through Holdings so that the Bank may extend credit to any borrower, or pay letters of credit issued for the account of any borrowers, to the extent provided in the loan agreements underlying HPCI’s participation interests. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, unfunded commitments totaled $303.7 million and $486.6 million, respectively. It is expected that cash flows generated by the existing portfolio will be sufficient to meet these obligations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The objective of HPCI’s liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to fund its existing loan participation commitments, to acquire additional participation interests, and to pay operating expenses and dividends. Unfunded commitments and additional participation interests in loans are funded with the proceeds from repayment of principal balances by individual borrowers, utilization of existing cash and cash equivalent funds, and if necessary, new capital contributions. Payment of operating expenses and dividends will be funded through cash generated by operations.
In managing liquidity, HPCI takes into account forecasted principal and interest payments on loan participations as well as various legal limitations placed on a REIT. To the extent that additional funding is required, HPCI may raise such funds through retention of cash flow, debt financings, additional equity offerings, or a combination of these methods. However, any cash flow retention must be consistent with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code requiring the distribution by a REIT of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains, and must take into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed income.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, HPCI maintained cash and interest bearing deposits with the Bank totaling $715.7 million and $293.0 million, respectively. HPCI maintains and transacts all of its cash activity with the Bank and invests available funds in Eurodollar deposits with the Bank for a term of not more than 30 days at market rates.
At December 31, 2009, HPCI had no material liabilities or contractual obligations, other than unfunded loan commitments of $303.7 million, with a weighted average maturity of 1.4 years. In addition to anticipated cash flows, as noted above, HPCI has interest bearing and non-interest bearing cash balances with the bank totaling $715.7 million to supplement the funding of these liabilities and contractual commitments.
Shareholders’ equity was $3.9 billion at December 31, 2009 and $4.5 billion at December 31, 2008. A return of capital was distributed to shareholders through a distribution paid on January 8, 2010, which reduced our cash balances by $500.0 million.
The preferred dividend coverage ratio for 2009 was (0.74)x, compared to 7.14x in 2008. The decrease from the prior year primarily relates to lower income levels, as well as lower dividends as a result of reduced market rates in 2009.
Regulatory approval is required prior to the Bank’s declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock. Based on these regulatory dividend limitations, the Bank could not have declared and paid a dividend at December 31, 2009, without regulatory approval. As a subsidiary of the Bank, HPCI is also restricted from declaring or paying dividends without regulatory approval. The OCC has approved the payment of HPCI’s dividends on its preferred securities throughout 2008 and 2009. For the foreseeable future, management intends to request approval for any future dividends; however, there can be no assurance that the OCC will continue to approve future dividends.

 

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RESULTS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER
Table 13 — Quarterly Statements of Income
                                                         
    2009     2008     4Q09 vs 4Q08  
(in thousands)   Fourth     Third     Second     First     Fourth     $ Chg     % Chg  
Interest and fee income
                                                       
Interest on loan participation interests:
                                                       
Commercial real estate
  $ 26,321     $ 26,575     $ 27,071     $ 29,326     $ 44,591     $ (18,270 )     (41.0 )%
Consumer and residential real estate
    12,576       13,392       14,278       15,476       16,614       (4,038 )     (24.3 )
 
                                         
Total loan participation interest income
    38,897       39,967       41,349       44,802       61,205       (22,308 )     (36.4 )
 
                                         
Fees from loan participation interests
    297       379       290       269       277       20       7.2  
Interest on deposits with The Huntington National Bank
    454       395       284       102       498       (44 )     (8.8 )
 
                                         
Total interest and fee income
    39,648       40,741       41,923       45,173       61,980       (22,332 )     (36.0 )
 
                                         
Provision for (reduction in allowances for) credit losses
    84,740       27,701       40,497       18,988       (1,194 )     85,934       N.M.  
 
                                         
Interest (loss) income after provision for (reduction in allowances for) credit losses
    (45,092 )     13,040       1,426       26,185       63,174       (108,266 )     N.M.  
 
                                         
Non-interest income:
                                                       
Rental income
    16       17       16       16       16              
Collateral fees
    578       609       640       677       745       (167 )     (22.4 )
 
                                         
Total non-interest income
    594       626       656       693       761       (167 )     (21.9 )
 
                                         
Non-interest expense:
                                                       
Servicing costs
    2,180       2,264       2,387       2,551       2,675       (495 )     (18.5 )
Other
    172       162       235       165       181       (9 )     (5.0 )
 
                                         
Total non-interest expense
    2,352       2,426       2,622       2,716       2,856       (504 )     (17.6 )
 
                                         
Net (loss) income
  $ (46,850 )   $ 11,240     $ (540 )   $ 24,162     $ 61,079     $ (107,929 )     N.M. %
 
                                         
Dividends declared on preferred securities
    (2,940 )     (3,507 )     (4,613 )     (5,135 )     (10,188 )     (7,248 )     (71.1 )
 
                                         
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares (1)
  $ (49,790 )   $ 7,733     $ (5,153 )   $ 19,027     $ 50,891     $ (100,681 )     N.M. %
 
                                         
     
(1)   All of HPCI’s common stock is owned by Huntington, HCF, HPCII, and Holdings and therefore, net income per share is not presented.
 
N.M., Not Meaningful.
Net loss for the fourth quarter 2009 was $46.9 million, down from net income of $61.1 million for the fourth quarter 2008. Net loss applicable to common shares was $49.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2009, a decrease from net income of $50.9 million, in fourth quarter of 2008. Dividend declarations on preferred stock decreased by 71.1% in the most recent quarter to $2.9 million compared with $10.2 million for the fourth quarter 2008, due to lower three-month LIBOR rates on which payments on Class B and Class D preferred shares are based.
Interest and fee income for the recent quarter was $39.6 million, which was down from $62.0 million for the prior year quarter, due to lower yields on both total loan participations and interest on deposits with The Huntington National Bank. The yield on earning assets decreased to 3.44% from 5.24% for the same respective quarterly periods.
Total assets decreased to $4.4 billion at the end of 2009, from $4.7 billion at December 31, 2008. The slight decrease is primarily related to lower loan participation balances, offset by higher cash and interest bearing balances.
The ACL increased to 4.08% of total loan participation interests at December 31, 2009, from 1.54% at the end of the prior year. The increase in the ACL reflected the impact of increasing monitored credits, primarily resulting from softness in the commercial real estate markets in the Midwest.
Net charge-offs in the fourth quarter of 2009 were $41.2 million versus $11.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2008. This represents 4.23% and 0.97% of average loan participations for the same respective quarterly periods.
The provision for allowances for credit losses was $84.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared with a reduction in allowances for credit losses of $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. The increase of $85.9 million from the same period in the prior year was primarily due to a change in estimate resulting from the 2009 fourth quarter review of our ACL practices and assumptions. At December 31, 2009, the assignment of loans subject to the small business reserve factors was changed from loans with an original aggregate exposure of $0.5 million or less, to loans with original aggregate exposure of $1.0 million or less.

 

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Non-interest income decreased to $0.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared to $0.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Non-interest expense included servicing fees incurred by HPCI which amounted to $2.2 million, and $2.7 million for the fourth quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Information required by this item is set forth in the caption “Market Risk” included in Item 7 above.
Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The following consolidated financial statements of HPCI at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 are included in this report at the pages indicated. Quarterly statements of income are found on page 32 of this report.
         
    Page  
    35  
 
       
    36  
 
       
    38  
 
       
    39  
 
       
    40  
 
       
    41  
 
       
    42  

 

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Report of Management
The management of HPCI (the Company) is responsible for the financial information and representations contained in the consolidated financial statements and other sections of this report. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In all material respects, they reflect the substance of transactions that should be included based on informed judgments, estimates, and currently available information.
Management maintains a system of internal accounting controls, which includes the careful selection and training of qualified personnel, appropriate segregation of responsibilities, communication of written policies and procedures, and a broad program of internal audits. The costs of the controls are balanced against the expected benefits. During 2009, the audit committee of the board of directors met regularly with Management, HPCI’s internal auditors, and the independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, to review the scope of the audits and to discuss the evaluation of internal accounting controls and financial reporting matters. The independent registered public accounting firm and the internal auditors have free access to, and meet confidentially with, the audit committee to discuss appropriate matters. Also, HPCI maintains a disclosure review committee. This committee’s purpose is to design and maintain disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the financial and operating condition of HPCI is properly reported to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, internal auditors, and the audit committee of the board of directors in connection with the preparation and filing of periodic reports and the certification of those reports by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer.
Report of Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company, including accounting and other internal control systems that, in the opinion of Management, provide reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized, (2) the assets are properly safeguarded, and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported to permit the preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. HPCI’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, Management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on that assessment, Management believes that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
                 
By:
  (-s- Donald R. Kimble)   By:   (-s- Thomas P. Reed)    
 
 
 
Donald R. Kimble
     
 
Thomas P. Reed
   
 
  President       Vice President    
 
  (Principal Executive Officer)       (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
March 15, 2010

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Columbus, Ohio
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 of the Company and our report dated March 15, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
(DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP)
Columbus, Ohio
March 15, 2010

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Columbus, Ohio
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 15, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP)
Columbus, Ohio
March 15, 2010

 

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Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
(in thousands, except share data)   2009     2008  
 
               
Assets
               
Cash and interest bearing deposits with The Huntington National Bank
  $ 715,663     $ 293,009  
Due from The Huntington National Bank
          38,423  
Loan participation interests:
               
Commercial real estate
    3,129,026       3,433,872  
Consumer and residential real estate
    744,627       974,619  
 
           
Total loan participation interests
    3,873,653       4,408,491  
Allowance for loan participation losses
    (156,431 )     (65,456 )
 
           
Net loan participation interests
    3,717,222       4,343,035  
 
           
Accrued income and other assets
    10,470       14,101  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 4,443,355     $ 4,688,568  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Liabilities
               
Allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments
  $ 1,607     $ 2,301  
Dividends and distributions payable
    500,000       225,000  
Due to The Huntington National Bank
    8,640        
Other liabilities
    74       50  
 
           
Total liabilities
    510,321       227,351  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred securities, Class A, 8.000% noncumulative, non- exchangeable; $1,000 par and liquidation value per share; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
    1,000       1,000  
Preferred securities, Class B, variable-rate noncumulative and conditionally exchangeable; $1,000 par and liquidation value per share; authorized 500,000 shares; 400,000 shares issued and outstanding
    400,000       400,000  
Preferred securities, Class C, 7.875% noncumulative and conditionally exchangeable; $25 par and liquidation value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding
    50,000       50,000  
Preferred securities, Class D, variable-rate noncumulative and conditionally exchangeable; $25 par and liquidation value; 14,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding
    350,000       350,000  
Preferred securities, $25 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
           
Common stock — without par value; 14,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
    3,160,217       3,660,217  
Retained (deficit) earnings
    (28,183 )      
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    3,933,034       4,461,217  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 4,443,355     $ 4,688,568  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31,  
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
Interest and fee income
                       
Interest on loan participation interests:
                       
Commercial real estate
  $ 109,293     $ 176,048     $ 230,994  
Consumer and residential real estate
    55,722       72,017       77,153  
 
                 
Total loan participation interest income
    165,015       248,065       308,147  
Fees from loan participation interests
    1,235       1,198       779  
Interest on deposits with The Huntington National Bank
    1,235       5,286       15,885  
 
                 
Total interest and fee income
    167,485       254,549       324,811  
 
                 
 
                       
Provision for (reduction in allowances for) credit losses
    171,926       (14,855 )     3,390  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest (loss) income after provision for (reduction in allowances for) credit losses
    (4,441 )     269,404       321,421  
 
                 
 
                       
Noninterest income:
                       
Rental income
    65       66       6,840  
Collateral fees
    2,504       2,998       5,202  
 
                 
Total noninterest income
    2,569       3,064       12,042  
 
                 
 
                       
Noninterest expense:
                       
Servicing costs
    9,382       10,935       11,080  
Other
    734       754       4,507  
 
                 
Total noninterest expense
    10,116       11,689       15,587  
 
                 
 
                       
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes
    (11,988 )     260,779       317,876  
Provision for income taxes
                1,617  
 
                 
Net (loss) income
  $ (11,988 )   $ 260,779     $ 316,259  
 
                 
 
                       
Dividends declared on preferred securities
    (16,195 )     (36,521 )     (49,643 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
  $ (28,183 )   $ 224,258     $ 266,616  
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
                                                 
    Preferred, Class A     Preferred, Class B     Preferred, Class C  
(in thousands)   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  
 
                                               
Balance, January 1, 2007
    1     $ 1,000       400     $ 400,000       2,000     $ 50,000  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                                               
Total comprehensive income
                                               
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance, December 31, 2007
    1     $ 1,000       400     $ 400,000       2,000     $ 50,000  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                                               
Total comprehensive income
                                               
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance, December 31, 2008
    1     $ 1,000       400     $ 400,000       2,000     $ 50,000  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Comprehensive (loss) income:
                                               
Net (loss) income
                                               
Total comprehensive (loss) income
                                               
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance, December 31, 2009
    1     $ 1,000       400     $ 400,000       2,000     $ 50,000  
 
                                   
                                                                 
    Preferred, Class D     Preferred     Common     Retained        
(in thousands)   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Earnings     Total  
 
                                                               
Balance, January 1, 2007
    14,000     $ 350,000           $       14,000     $ 3,694,753     $     $ 4,495,753  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
                                                    316,259       316,259  
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                                            316,259  
 
                                                             
Dividends declared on Class A preferred securities
                                                    (80 )     (80 )
Dividends declared on Class B preferred securities
                                                    (21,300 )     (21,300 )
Dividends declared on Class C preferred securities
                                                    (3,938 )     (3,938 )
Dividends declared on Class D preferred securities
                                                    (24,325 )     (24,325 )
Dividends declared on common stock
                                                    (266,616 )     (266,616 )
Return of capital
                                            (33,794 )             (33,794 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2007
    14,000     $ 350,000           $       14,000     $ 3,660,959     $     $ 4,461,959  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
                                                    260,779       260,779  
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                                            260,779  
 
                                                             
Dividends declared on Class A preferred securities
                                                    (80 )     (80 )
Dividends declared on Class B preferred securities
                                                    (14,302 )     (14,302 )
Dividends declared on Class C preferred securities
                                                    (3,938 )     (3,938 )
Dividends declared on Class D preferred securities
                                                    (18,201 )     (18,201 )
Dividends declared on common stock
                                                    (224,258 )     (224,258 )
Return of capital
                                            (742 )             (742 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2008
    14,000     $ 350,000           $       14,000     $ 3,660,217     $     $ 4,461,217  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Comprehensive (loss) income:
                                                               
Net (loss) income
                                                    (11,988 )     (11,988 )
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive (loss) income
                                                            (11,988 )
 
                                                             
Dividends declared on Class A preferred securities
                                                    (80 )     (80 )
Dividends declared on Class B preferred securities
                                                    (3,461 )     (3,461 )
Dividends declared on Class C preferred securities
                                                    (3,938 )     (3,938 )
Dividends declared on Class D preferred securities
                                                    (8,716 )     (8,716 )
Return of capital
                                            (500,000 )             (500,000 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2009
    14,000     $ 350,000           $       14,000     $ 3,160,217     $ (28,183 )   $ 3,933,034  
 
                                               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31,  
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Operating activities
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (11,988 )   $ 260,779     $ 316,259  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Provision for (reduction in allowances for) credit losses
    171,926       (14,855 )     3,390  
Change in due to/from The Huntington National Bank
    5,927       10,180       (4,937 )
Other, net
    4,069       7,736       6,482  
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    169,934       263,840       321,194  
 
                 
 
                       
Investing activities
                       
Participation interests acquired
    (1,538,238 )     (2,955,839 )     (2,964,050 )
Sales and repayments of loans underlying participation interests
    2,032,153       2,974,065       2,747,799  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
    493,915       18,226       (216,251 )
 
                 
 
                       
Financing activities
                       
Dividends paid on preferred securities
    (16,195 )     (36,521 )     (49,643 )
Dividends paid on common stock
    (224,258 )           (546,488 )
Return of capital to common shareholders
    (742 )           (187,502 )
 
                 
Net cash used for financing activities
    (241,195 )     (36,521 )     (783,633 )
 
                 
 
                       
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    422,654       245,545       (678,690 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    293,009       47,464       726,154  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 715,663     $ 293,009     $ 47,464  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental information:
                       
Income taxes paid
  $     $     $ 2,098  
Dividends and distributions declared, not paid
    500,000       225,000        
Non cash change in loan participation activity with The Huntington National Bank
    (41,136 )     (73,378 )     (17,617 )
Dividend of subsidiary stock
                16,420  
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI) and prior to December 31, 2007, its former subsidiary, and are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business: HPCI was organized under Ohio law in 1992 and designated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) in 1998. HPCI’s principal business objective is to acquire, hold, and manage mortgage assets and other authorized investments that will generate net income for distribution to its shareholders. Three related parties own HPCI’s common stock: Huntington Capital Financing LLC (HCF); Huntington Preferred Capital II, Inc. (HPCII); and Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. (Holdings). Subsequent to September 30, 2008, all shares of HPCI’s common stock held by Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington), were transferred to Holdings. HCF, HPCII, and Holdings are direct and indirect subsidiaries of The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huntington. Huntington is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank, on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries, accounted for over 98% of Huntington’s consolidated assets, and accordingly, Management considers the balance sheets of the Bank to be substantially the same as the balance sheet of Huntington for each of these dates. For periods prior to and including December 31, 2008, the consolidated income statements of the Bank and Huntington are substantially the same. For 2008, a substantial portion of the losses associated with Huntington’s relationship with Franklin Credit Management Corporation (Franklin) was recorded at a direct subsidiary of Huntington. This portion of the losses did not affect the Bank and, thus, affects the comparability of the Bank’s income statement with that of Huntington. Other than the impact of these losses associated with Huntington’s relationship with Franklin, there were no material differences in the income statements of the Bank and Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2008. These changes had no impact on net cash flows of the Bank or of Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were no material differences in the income statements of the Bank and Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Due from/to The Huntington National Bank: HPCI’s due from/to The Huntington National Bank primarily consists of the net settlement amounts due to, or from, the Bank for the last month of the period’s activity. Principal and interest payments on loan participations remitted by customers are due from the Bank, while new loan participation purchases are due to the Bank. The amounts are settled with the Bank within the first few days of the following month.
Loan participation interests: Loan participation interests are purchased from the Bank either directly or through Holdings by HPCI at the Bank’s carrying value, which is the principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest, net of unearned income, if any, less an allowance for loan losses. The purchase price paid approximates fair value on the date the loan participations are purchased. Participation interests are categorized based on the collateral securing the underlying loan. HPCI does not purchase loan participation interests in loans made to directors or executive officers of HPCI or Huntington.
Interest income is accrued based on unpaid principal balances of the underlying loans as earned. The underlying commercial real estate loans are placed on non-accrual status and stop accruing interest when collection of principal or interest is in doubt. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior year amounts generally charged off as a credit loss. The underlying consumer loans are charged off in accordance with regulatory statutes governing the Bank. Consumer home equity loan participations are placed on non-accrual status when they exceed 180 days past due. Residential real estate loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal payments are 180 days past due. A charge-off on a residential real estate loan is recorded when the loan has been foreclosed and the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral. A home equity charge-off occurs when it is determined that there is not sufficient equity in the loan to cover HPCI’s position.
For non-performing loans, cash receipts are applied entirely against principal until the loan has been collected in full, after which time any additional cash receipts are recognized as interest income. When, in Management’s judgment, the borrower’s ability to make periodic interest and principal payments resumes, the loan is returned to accrual status.

 

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A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that it will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls is determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower. This includes the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Loan impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s estimated market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Impaired loans are taken into consideration when evaluating the allowance for loan losses. Interest income is recognized on impaired loans using a cost recovery method unless the receipt of principal and interest as they become contractually due is not in doubt, such as in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). TDRs of impaired loans that continue to perform under the restructured terms continue to accrue interest.
Allowances for Credit Losses (ACL): The ACL is comprised of the allowance for loan participation losses (ALPL) and the allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments (AULPC). It is HPCI’s policy to rely on the Bank’s detailed analysis as of the end of each quarter to estimate the required level of the ALPL and AULPC. The ACL represents Management’s estimate as to the level of reserves considered appropriate to absorb inherent probable credit losses. This judgment is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the portfolio, a review of individual loan participations, and historical and anticipated loss experience. External influences such as general economic conditions, regulatory guidelines, and other factors are also assessed in determining the level of the allowance.
The determination of the allowance requires significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, consideration of economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to pools of homogeneous loans, all of which may be susceptible to change. ALPL is transferred to HPCI either directly or through Holdings from the Bank on loans underlying the participations at the time the participations are acquired. Based on Management’s quarterly evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, the allowance for loan losses may either be increased through a provision for credit losses, net of recoveries, charged to earnings or lowered through a reduction in allowance for credit losses, net of recoveries, credited to earnings. Credit losses are charged against the allowance when Management believes the loan balance, or a portion thereof, is uncollectible.
The ACL consists of two components, the transaction reserve, which includes a specific reserves related to loans considered to be impaired and loans involved in troubled debt restructurings, and the economic reserve. The two components are more fully described below.
The transaction reserve component of the ACL includes both (a) an estimate of loss based on pools of commercial and consumer loans with similar characteristics and (b) an estimate of loss based on an impairment review of each loan greater than $1 million. For commercial loans, the estimate of loss based on pools of loans with similar characteristics is made through the use of a standardized loan grading system that is applied on an individual loan level and updated on a continuous basis. The reserve factors applied to these portfolios were developed based on internal credit migration models that track historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time and a combination of long-term average loss experience of our own portfolio and external industry data. In the case of more homogeneous portfolios, such as consumer loans, the determination of the transaction reserve is based on reserve factors that include the use of forecasting models to measure inherent loss in these portfolios. Models and analyses are updated frequently to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in loss mitigation or credit origination strategies. Adjustments to the reserve factors are made as needed based on observed results of the portfolio analytics.
The economic reserve incorporates the Bank’s determination of the impact of risks associated with the general economic environment on the portfolio. During the 2009 fourth quarter, the Bank performed a review of our ACL practices. The review included an analysis of the adequacy of the ACL in light of current economic conditions, as well as expected future performance. Based on the results of the review, the Bank made the following enhancements:
    Current market conditions, such as higher vacancy rates and lower rents, have driven commercial real estate values lower and caused loss given default (LGD) experience to rise significantly over the past year. Management of the Bank believes that factors driving the higher losses will continue to be evident for at least the next 18 to 24 months, making it necessary to develop cyclical LGD factors that are collateral specific and based in part on market projections.
    Probability of Default (PD) factors have recently migrated higher for commercial and commercial real estate loans. Based on this change in market conditions, Management has increased the loss emergence time frame to 24 months from 12 months.

 

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    Management of the Bank has redefined the general reserve in broader terms to incorporate: (a) current and likely market conditions along with an assessment of the potential impact of those conditions, (b) uncertainty in the risk rating process, and (c) the impact of portfolio performance, portfolio composition, origination channels, and other factors.
    PD factors were updated to include current delinquency status across all consumer portfolios.
Net Income per Share: HCF, HPCII, and Holdings own all of HPCI’s common stock and, therefore, net income per common share information is not presented.
Income Taxes: HPCI has elected to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and intends to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, HPCI will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its earnings to stockholders and as long as certain asset, income, and stock ownership tests are met in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code. As HPCI expects to maintain its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, a provision for income taxes is included in the accompanying financial statements only for its subsidiary’s taxable income. During 2007, HPCI had a subsidiary, HPCLI, which elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary and, therefore, a separate provision related to its income taxes is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. On December 31, 2007, HPCI paid common stock dividends consisting of cash and the stock of HPCLI to the HPCI common stock shareholders. HPCLI became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.
Statement of Cash Flows: Cash, cash equivalents, and interest-bearing deposits are defined as “Cash and cash equivalents.”
Note 2 — Subsequent Events
In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In conjunction with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
On March 12, 2010, HPCI’s Board of Directors approved a proposal to exchange HPCI’s preferred class D shares, currently held by HPCH, for newly issued preferred class E shares. One new share of class E preferred stock would be issued and exchanged for each ten shares of class D preferred stock. The newly issued 1,400,000 class E preferred shares would have the same terms as the class D preferred stock. The per share liquidation value of the class E preferred stock would be ten times ($250) that of the class D stock. The dividend rate and terms will remain the same. The exchange would have no impact on HPCI’s financial results since the liquidation value remains at $350,000,000.
Note 3 — Accounting Standards Update
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 105 — Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162) (ASC 105). This accounting guidance was originally issued in June 2009 and is now included in ASC 105. The guidance identifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the single source of authoritative U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Codification reorganizes all previous GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics and displays all topics using a consistent structure. All existing standards that were used to create the Codification will be superseded, replacing the previous references to specific Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) with numbers used in the Codification’s structural organization. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. After September 15, only one level of authoritative GAAP will exist, other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All other accounting literature excluded from the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The adoption of the Codification did not have a material impact on the HPCI’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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ASC Topic 810 — Consolidation (Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51) (ASC 810). This accounting guidance was originally issued in December 2007 and is now included in ASC 810. The guidance requires that noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries be initially measured at fair value and classified as a separate component of equity. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption was prohibited. The adoption of this new Statement had no impact on HPCI’s consolidated financial statements.
ASC Topic 825 — Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments) (ASC 825). This accounting guidance was originally issued in April 2009 and is now included in ASC 825. The guidance requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This guidance was effective for reporting periods ended after June 15, 2009 (See Note 8).
ASC Topic 855 — Subsequent Events (Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events) (ASC 855). This accounting guidance was originally issued in May 2009 and is now included in ASC 855. The guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events. Subsequent events are events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The guidance is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance was not material to HPCI’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-6 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. The ASU amends Subtopic 820-10 with new disclosure requirements and clarification of existing disclosure requirements. New disclosures required include the amount of significant transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers. In addition, the reconciliation for level 3 activity will be required on a gross rather than net basis. The ASU provides additional guidance related to the level of disaggregation in determining classes of assets and liabilities and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. The amendments are effective for annual or interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the reconciliation for level 3 activity on a gross basis which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010.
Note 4 — Loan Participation Interests
Loan participation interests are categorized based on the collateral underlying the loan. At December 31, loan participation interests were comprised of the following:
                 
(in thousands)   2009     2008  
 
               
Commercial real estate
  $ 3,129,026     $ 3,433,872  
Consumer and residential real estate
    744,627       974,619  
 
           
Total Loan Participation Interests
  $ 3,873,653     $ 4,408,491  
 
           
Underlying loans were generally collateralized by real estate and were made primarily to borrowers in the five states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania, which comprised 93.8% and 92.0% of the portfolio at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
At December 31, 2009, HPCI had $3.1 billion of commercial real estate loan participation interests, including loans secured by retail properties of $0.7 billion, with an ALPL associated with these loans of $34.6 million. Credit approval in this loan segment is generally dependant on pre-leasing requirements, and net operating income from the project must cover interest expense by specified percentages when the loan is fully funded. The weakness of the economic environment in our geographic regions significantly impacted the projects that secure the loans in this portfolio segment. Lower occupancy rates, reduced rental rates, increased unemployment levels compared with recent years, and the expectation that these levels will continue to increase for the foreseeable future are expected to adversely affect our borrowers’ ability to repay these loans. We have increased the level of credit risk management activity to this portfolio segment, and we analyze our retail property loans in detail by combining property type, geographic location, tenants, and other data, to assess and manage our credit concentration risks.

 

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Also included in the commercial real estate loan participation interests at December 31, 2009 were $0.2 billion of loan participation interests to builders of single family homes, with an ALPL associated with these loans of $9.4 million. The housing market across the Bank’s geographic footprint remains stressed, reflecting relatively lower sales activity, declining prices, and excess inventories of houses to be sold, particularly impacting borrowers in the eastern Michigan and northern Ohio regions. Further, a portion of the loans extended to borrowers located within our geographic regions was to finance projects outside of our geographic regions. Based on the portfolio management processes, including charge-off activity, over the past 30 months, we believe that we have substantially addressed the credit issues in this portfolio.
Other than the credit risk concentration described above, there were no other underlying loans outstanding that would be considered a concentration of lending in any particular industry, group of industries, or business activity.
Participations in Non-Performing Loans and Past Due Loans
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the participations in loans in non-accrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, were as follows:
                 
(in thousands)   2009     2008  
Commercial real estate
  $ 165,184     $ 54,246  
Consumer and residential real estate
    5,554       6,041  
 
           
Total Participations in Non-Accrual Loans
  $ 170,738     $ 60,287  
 
           
Participations in Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More
  $ 8,631     $ 9,543  
 
           
The amount of interest that would have been recorded under the original terms for participations in loans classified as non-accrual was $7.3 million for 2009, $5.5 million for 2008, and $6.0 million for 2007. Amounts actually collected and recorded as interest income for these participations totaled $0.6 million, $0.3 million, and $0.4 million in the same respective years.
Note 5 — Allowances for Credit Losses (ACL)
The allowance for credit losses (ACL) is comprised of the allowance for loan participation losses (ALPL) and the allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments (AULPC). Loan participations are acquired net of related ALPL. As a result, this ALPL is transferred to HPCI from the Bank and is reflected as ALPL acquired, rather than HPCI recording provision for credit losses. If credit quality deteriorates more than implied by the ALPL acquired, a provision for credit losses is made. If credit quality performance is better than implied by the ALPL acquired, a reduction in allowance for credit losses is recorded. As loan participations mature, refinance, or other such actions occur, any allowance not absorbed by loan losses is released through the reduction in ALPL.
The following tables reflect activity in the ACL for the three years ended December 31:
                         
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
ALPL balance, beginning of year
  $ 65,456     $ 62,275     $ 48,703  
Allowance of loan participations acquired
    33,632       36,284       26,530  
Net loan losses
    (115,277 )     (19,803 )     (16,296 )
Provision for (reduction in) ALPL
    172,620       (13,924 )     3,338  
Economic Reserve transfer from AULPC
          624        
 
                 
ALPL balance, end of year
  $ 156,431     $ 65,456     $ 62,275  
 
                 
AULPC balance, beginning of year
  $ 2,301     $ 3,856     $ 3,804  
Provision for (reduction in) AULPC
    (694 )     (931 )     52  
Economic Reserve transfer from ALPL
          (624 )      
 
                 
AULPC balance, end of year
  $ 1,607     $ 2,301     $ 3,856  
 
                 
Total ACL
  $ 158,038     $ 67,757     $ 66,131  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance of Impaired Loans, at end of year (1):
                       
With specific reserves assigned to the loan balances
  $ 82,255     $ 35,088     $ 30,604  
With no specific reserves assigned to the loan balances
    47,834       7,733       2,297  
 
                 
Total
  $ 130,089     $ 42,821     $ 32,901  
 
                 
 
                       
Average Balance of Impaired Loans for the Year (1)
  $ 124,057     $ 41,201     $ 25,157  
Allowance for Loan Losses on Impaired Loans (1)
    17,761       11,265       6,366  
     
(1)   Includes impaired commercial real estate loans with outstanding balances greater than $1 million. 2008 and prior periods includes impaired commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans with outstanding balances greater than $1 million for business-banking loans, and $500,000 for all other loans. A loan is impaired when it is probable that HPCI will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The amount of interest recognized on impaired loans while they were considered impaired was less than $0.1 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007.

 

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The $91 million increase in the ALPL was due to both increases in transaction and economic reserves. The increase in transaction reserve primarily reflected an increase in reserves associated with impaired loans and an increase associated with risk-grade migration, predominantly in the commercial real estate (CRE) portfolio. The increase in economic reserve is the result of a change in estimate resulting from the Bank’s 2009 fourth quarter review of our ACL practices and assumptions, with a related impact to HPCI consisting of:
  Approximately $18 million increase in the judgmental component.
 
  Approximately $33 million allocated primarily to the CRE portfolio addressing the severity of CRE loss-given-default percentages and a longer term view of the loss emergence time period.
 
  Approximately $1 million from updating the consumer reserve factors to include the current delinquency status.
Note 6 — Dividends
Holders of Class A preferred securities, a majority of which are held by Holdings and the remainder by current and past employees of the Bank, are entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a fixed rate of $80.00 per share per annum. Dividends on the Class A preferred securities, if declared, are payable annually in December to holders of record on the record date fixed for such purpose by the Board of Directors in advance of payment.
The holder of the Class B preferred securities, HPC Holdings-II, Inc., a direct non-bank subsidiary of Huntington, is entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR published on the first day of each calendar quarter times par value. Dividends on the Class B preferred securities, which are declared quarterly, are payable annually in December and are non-cumulative. No dividend, except payable in common shares, may be declared or paid on Class B preferred securities unless dividend obligations are satisfied on the Class A, Class C, and Class D preferred securities.
Holders of Class C preferred securities are entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a fixed rate of 7.875% per annum, of the initial liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, payable quarterly. Dividends accrue in each quarterly period from the first day of each period, whether or not dividends are paid with respect to the preceding period. Dividends are not cumulative and if no dividend is paid on the Class C preferred securities for a quarterly dividend period, the payment of dividends on HPCI’s common stock and other HPCI-issued securities ranking junior to the Class C preferred securities (i.e., Class B preferred securities) will be prohibited for that period and at least the following three quarterly dividend periods.
The holder of Class D preferred securities, Holdings, is entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a variable rate established at the beginning of each calendar quarter equal to three-month LIBOR published on the first day of each calendar quarter, plus 1.625% times par value, payable quarterly. Dividends accrue in each quarterly period from the first day of each period, whether or not dividends are paid with respect to the preceding period. Dividends are not cumulative and if no dividend is paid on the Class D preferred securities for a quarterly dividend period, the payment of dividends on HPCI’s common stock and other HPCI-issued securities ranking junior to the Class D preferred securities (i.e., Class B preferred securities) will be prohibited for that period and at least the following three quarterly dividend periods.
A summary of dividends declared by each class of preferred securities follows for the periods indicated:
                         
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Class A preferred securities
  $ 80     $ 80     $ 80  
Class B preferred securities
    3,461       14,302       21,300  
Class C preferred securities
    3,938       3,938       3,938  
Class D preferred securities
    8,716       18,201       24,325  
 
                 
Total preferred dividends declared
  $ 16,195     $ 36,521     $ 49,643  
 
                 
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, all declared dividends on preferred securities were paid to shareholders.

 

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Regulatory approval is required prior to the Bank’s declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock. Based on these regulatory dividend limitations, the Bank could not have declared and paid a dividend at December 31, 2009, without regulatory approval. As a subsidiary of the Bank, HPCI is also restricted from declaring or paying dividends without regulatory approval. The OCC has approved the payment of HPCI’s dividends on its preferred securities throughout 2008 and 2009. For the foreseeable future, management intends to request approval for any future dividends; however, there can be no assurance that the OCC will continue to approve future dividends.
For HPCI to meet its statutory requirement for a REIT to distribute 90% of its taxable income to its shareholders, the holders of common shares received dividends declared by the board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of the outstanding preferred securities. Dividends and return of capital distributions on common stock declared for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 were $500.0 million, $225.0 million, and $300.4 million, respectively.
Note 7 — Related Party Transactions
HPCI is a party to a Third Amended and Restated Loan Subparticipation Agreement with Holdings and a Second Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement with the Bank. The Bank is required, under the participation and/or subparticipation agreements, to service HPCI’s loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank collects and remits principal and interest payments, maintains perfected collateral positions, and submits and pursues insurance claims. In addition, the Bank provides accounting and reporting services to HPCI. The Bank is required to adhere to HPCI’s policies relating to the relationship between HPCI and the Bank and to pay all expenses related to the performance of the Bank’s duties under the participation and subparticipation agreements. All of these participation interests to date were acquired directly or indirectly from the Bank.
The Bank performs the servicing of the commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer loans underlying the participations held by HPCI in accordance with normal industry practice under the participation and subparticipation agreements. In its capacity as servicer, the Bank collects and holds the loan payments received on behalf of HPCI until the end of each month. Servicing costs incurred by the Bank totaled $9.4 million, $10.9 million, and $11.1 million for the respective years ended 2009, 2008, and 2007.
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, the annual servicing rates the Bank charged with respect to outstanding principal balances were:
         
    January 1, 2007  
    through  
    December 31, 2009  
Commercial and commercial real estate
    0.125 %
Consumer
    0.650  
Residential real estate
    0.267  
Pursuant to the existing participation and subparticipation agreements, the amount and terms of the loan-servicing fee between the Bank and HPCI are determined by mutual agreement from time-to-time during the terms of the agreements. Effective July 1, 2004, in lieu of paying higher servicing costs to the Bank with respect to commercial real estate loans, HPCI waived its right to receive any origination fees associated with participation interests in commercial real estate loans. The Bank and HPCI performed a review of loan-servicing fees in 2009, and have agreed to retain current servicing rates for all loan participation categories, including the continued waiver by HPCI of its right to origination fees, until such time as servicing fees are reviewed in 2010.
Huntington’s and the Bank’s personnel handle day-to-day operations of HPCI such as financial analysis and reporting, accounting, tax reporting, and other administrative functions. On a monthly basis, HPCI reimburses the Bank and Huntington for the cost related to the time spent by employees for performing these functions. These personnel costs totaled $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, and are recorded in other non-interest expense.

 

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The following table represents the ownership of HPCI’s outstanding common and preferred securities as of December 31, 2009:
                                         
    Number of        
    Common     Number of Preferred Securities  
Shareholder:   Shares     Class A     Class B     Class C     Class D  
Held by related parties:
                                       
HPCII
    4,550,000                          
HCF
    6,580,000                          
Holdings
    2,870,000       895                   14,000,000  
HPC Holdings-II, Inc.
                400,000              
 
                             
Total held by related parties
    14,000,000       895       400,000             14,000,000  
 
                             
Other shareholders
          105             2,000,000        
 
                             
Total shares outstanding
    14,000,000       1,000       400,000       2,000,000       14,000,000  
 
                             
As of December 31, 2009, 10.5% of the Class A preferred securities were owned by current and past employees of Huntington and its subsidiaries in addition to the 89.5% owned by Holdings. The Class A preferred securities are non-voting. All of the Class B preferred securities are owned by HPC Holdings-II, Inc., a non-bank subsidiary of Huntington and are non-voting. In 2001, the Class C preferred securities were obtained by Holdings, who sold the securities to the public. Various board members and executive officers of HPCI have purchased a portion of the Class C preferred securities. At December 31, 2009, HPCI board members and executive officers beneficially owned, in the aggregate, a total of 6,771 shares, or 0.34% of the HPCI Class C preferred securities. All of the Class D preferred securities are owned by Holdings. In the event HPCI redeems its Class C or Class D preferred securities, holders of such securities will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares. The redemption amount may be significantly lower than the then current market price of the Class C preferred securities.
Both the Class C and Class D preferred securities are entitled to one-tenth of one vote per share on all matters submitted to HPCI shareholders. The Class C and Class D preferred securities are exchangeable, without shareholder approval or any action of shareholders, for preferred securities of the Bank with substantially equivalent terms as to dividends, liquidation preference, and redemption if the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) so directs only if the Bank becomes, or may in the near term become, undercapitalized or the Bank is placed in conservatorship or receivership. The Class D preferred securities are currently redeemable and Class C preferred securities are redeemable at HPCI’s option on or after December 31, 2021, with prior consent of the OCC. In the event HPCI redeems its Class C or Class D preferred securities, holders of such securities will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares. The redemption amount may be significantly different than the current market price of the Class C or Class D preferred securities.
As only related parties hold HPCI’s common stock, there is no established public trading market for this class of stock.
A return of capital was distributed to common shareholders through a distribution paid on January 8, 2010, which reduced HPCI’s cash balance by $500.0 million.
HPCI’s premises and equipment were acquired from the Bank through Holdings. Leasehold improvements were subsequently contributed to HPCLI for its common shares in the fourth quarter of 2001. HPCLI charged rent to the Bank for use of applicable facilities by the Bank. The amount of rental income received by HPCLI was $6.8 million for year ended December 31, 2007. Rental income is reflected as a component of non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income. On December 31, 2007, HPCI paid common stock dividends consisting of cash and the stock of HPCLI to the HPCI common stock shareholders. HPCLI became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.
HPCI had a non-interest bearing payable due to the Bank of $8.6 million at December 31, 2009, and receivable from the Bank of $38.4 million at December 31, 2008. The balances represent the net settlement amounts due to, or from, the Bank for the last month of the period’s activity. Principal and interest payments on loan participations remitted by customers are due from the Bank, while new loan participation purchases are due to the Bank. The amounts are settled with the Bank within the first few days of the following month.
HPCI has assets pledged in association with the Bank’s advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). For further information regarding this see Note 9.

 

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HPCI maintains and transacts all of its cash activity through the Bank. Typically, cash is invested with the Bank in an interest-bearing account. These interest-bearing balances are invested overnight or may be invested in Eurodollar deposits with the Bank for a term of not more than 30 days at market rates.
Note 8 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value measurements are classified within one of three levels in a valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Certain assets and liabilities may be required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.
Periodically, HPCI records nonrecurring adjustments of collateral-dependent loan participation interest measured for impairment when establishing the allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. In cases where the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral, an impairment charge is recognized. During 2009 and 2008, HPCI identified $112.7 million and $23.1 million, respectively, of loans where the carrying value exceeded the fair value of the underlying collateral for the loan, a level 3 input in the valuation hierarchy. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, nonrecurring fair value losses of $27.4 million and $8.2 million, respectively were recorded within the provision for credit losses.
The following methods and assumptions were used by HPCI to estimate the fair value of the classes of financial instruments:
Cash and interest-bearing deposits, and due from The Huntington National Bank — The carrying value approximates the fair value.
Loan participation interests — Underlying variable rate loans that reprice frequently are based on carrying amounts, as adjusted for estimated credit losses. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses and employ interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms. The rates take into account the position of the yield curve, as well as an adjustment for prepayment risk, operating costs, and profit. This value is also reduced by an estimate of probable losses and the credit risk associated in the loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2009, the carrying amount of $3.7 billion corresponded to a fair value of $2.7 billion. As of December 31, 2008, the carrying value of $4.3 billion corresponded to a fair value of $3.6 billion. At December 31, 2009, the valuation of the loan portfolio reflected discounts that HPCI believed are consistent with transactions occurring in the market place.

 

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Note 9 — Commitments and Contingencies
The Bank is eligible to obtain collateralized advances from various federal and government-sponsored agencies such as the FHLB. From time-to-time, HPCI may be asked to act as guarantor of the Bank’s obligations under such advances and/or pledge all or a portion of its assets in connection with those advances. Any such guarantee and/or pledge would rank senior to HPCI’s common and preferred securities upon liquidation. Accordingly, any federal or government-sponsored agencies that make advances to the Bank where HPCI has acted as guarantor or has pledged all or a portion of its assets as collateral will have a liquidation preference over the holders of HPCI’s securities. Any such guarantee and/or pledge in connection with the Bank’s advances from the FHLB falls within the definition of Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in HPCI’s articles of incorporation) and, therefore, HPCI is not required to obtain the consent of the holders of its common or preferred securities for any such guarantee and/or pledge.
Currently, HPCI’s assets have been used to collateralize only one such facility. The Bank has a line of credit from the FHLB, limited to $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2009, based on the Bank’s holdings of FHLB stock. As of this same date, the Bank had borrowings of $0.2 billion under the facility.
HPCI has entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement with the Bank with respect to the pledge of HPCI’s assets to collateralize the Bank’s borrowings from the FHLB. The agreement provides that the Bank will not place at risk HPCI’s assets in excess of an aggregate dollar amount or aggregate percentage of such assets established from time-to-time by HPCI’s board of directors, including a majority of HPCI’s independent directors. The pledge limit was established by HPCI’s board at 25% of total assets, or approximately $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2009, as reflected in HPCI’s month-end management report. This pledge limit may be changed in the future by the board of directors, including a majority of HPCI’s independent directors. The amount of HPCI’s participation interests pledged was $0.7 billion at December 31, 2009. In 2009, the loans pledged consisted of the 1-4 family residential mortgage loans. The agreement also provides that the Bank will pay HPCI a monthly fee based upon the total loans pledged by HPCI. The Bank paid HPCI a total of $2.5 million, $3.0 million, and $5.2 million in the respective annual periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 as compensation for making such assets available to the Bank. The fee represented thirty-five basis points per year on total pledged loans after April 1, 2007.
Under the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements, HPCI is obligated to make funds or credit available to the Bank, either directly or indirectly through Holdings so that the Bank may extend credit to any borrowers, or pay letters of credit issued for the account of any borrowers, to the extent provided in the loan agreements underlying HPCI’s participation interests. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the unfunded loan commitments totaled $303.7 million and $486.6 million, respectively.
Note 10 — Segment Reporting
HPCI’s operations consist of acquiring, holding, and managing its participation interests. Accordingly, HPCI only operates in one segment. HPCI has no external customers and transacts all of its business with the Bank and its affiliates.
Note 11 — Income Taxes
HPCI accounts for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. As of December 31, 2009, there were no unrecognized tax benefits. HPCI does not anticipate the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change within the next 12 months.
The federal tax returns for years ended 2006 and after are open for review by the Internal Revenue Service.
HPCI recognizes interest and penalties on tax assessments or tax refunds in the financial statements as a component of its provision for income taxes. There were no amounts recognized for interest and penalties for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 and no amounts accrued at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
During 2008, the State of Indiana proposed adjustments to HPCI’s previously filed tax returns. Management believes that the positions taken related to such proposed adjustments were correct and supported by applicable statutes, regulations, or judicial authority, and intends to vigorously defend them. However, although no assurance can be given, we believe that the resolution of this examination will not have a material adverse impact on HPCI’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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Note 12 — Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31:
                                 
(in thousands)   Fourth     Third     Second     First  
2009
                               
Interest and fee income
  $ 39,648     $ 40,741     $ 41,923     $ 45,173  
Provision for (reduction in allowances for) credit losses
    84,740       27,701       40,497       18,988  
Non-interest income
    594       626       656       693  
Non-interest expense
    2,352       2,426       2,622       2,716  
 
                       
Net (loss) income
    (46,850 )     11,240       (540 )     24,162  
Dividends declared on preferred securities
    (2,940 )     (3,507 )     (4,613 )     (5,135 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
  $ (49,790 )   $ 7,733     $ (5,153 )   $ 19,027  
 
                       
2008
                               
Interest and fee income
  $ 61,980     $ 62,933     $ 61,226     $ 68,410  
Provision for (reduction in allowances for) credit losses
    (1,194 )     (7,437 )     (5,079 )     (1,145 )
Non-interest income
    761       761       749       793  
Non-interest expense
    2,856       2,900       2,952       2,981  
 
                       
Net income
    61,079       68,231       64,102       67,367  
Dividends declared on preferred securities
    (10,188 )     (7,632 )     (7,439 )     (11,262 )
 
                       
Net income applicable to common shares
  $ 50,891     $ 60,599     $ 56,663     $ 56,105  
 
                       

 

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Item 9: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
HPCI maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. HPCI’s management, with the participation of its President (principal executive officer) and the Vice President (principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, HPCI’s President and Vice President have concluded that, as of the end of such period, HPCI’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Information required by this item is set forth in “Report of Management” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” included in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in HPCI’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9A(T): Controls and Procedures
Not applicable.
Item 9B: Other Information
Not applicable.
Part III
Item 10: Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Election of Directors” and under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” of HPCI’s 2010 Information Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11: Executive Compensation
Information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers” of HPCI’s 2010 Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 12: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
No HPCI securities were issued under equity compensation plans. Additional information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Ownership of Voting Stock” of HPCI’s 2010 Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Transactions with Directors, Executive Officers, and Certain Beneficial Owners” of HPCI’s 2010 Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14: Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Proposal to Ratify the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” of HPCI’s 2010 Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Part IV
Item 15: Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
  (1)   The report of independent registered public accounting firm and consolidated financial statements appearing in Item 8.
 
  (2)   HPCI is not filing separately financial statement schedules because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
 
  (3)   The exhibits required by this item are listed in the Exhibit Index on pages 56 and 57 of this Form 10-K.
(b) The exhibits to this Form 10-K begin on page 58.
(c) See Item 15 (a) (2) above.

 

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 15th day of March, 2010.
HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
(Registrant)
                 
By:
  /s/ Donald R. Kimble
 
Donald R. Kimble
  By:   /s/ Thomas P. Reed
 
Thomas P. Reed
   
 
  President and Director       Vice President and Director    
 
  (Principal Executive Officer)       (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 15th day of March, 2010.
     
Richard A. Cheap *
 
Richard A. Cheap
  Director 
 
   
Reginald D. Dickson *
 
Reginald D. Dickson
  Director 
 
   
Edward J. Kane *
 
Edward J. Kane
  Director 
 
   
Roger E. Kephart *
 
Roger E. Kephart
  Director 
 
   
James D. Robbins *
 
James D. Robbins
  Director 
 
   
Karen D. Roggenkamp *
 
Karen D. Roggenkamp
  Director 
 
   
/s/ Donald R. Kimble
 
Donald R. Kimble
   
     
*   Attorney-in fact for each of the persons indicated.

 

55


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index
This document incorporates by reference certain documents listed below that HPCI has previously filed with the SEC (file number 000-33243). The documents incorporated by reference may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains an internet worldwide web site that contains reports, proxy statements, and other information about issuers, like HPCI, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov.
         
  3.1.    
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3(a)(ii) to Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  3.2.    
Code of Regulations (previously filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  4.1.    
Specimen of certificate representing Class C preferred securities, previously filed as Exhibit 4 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.
       
 
  10.1.    
Third Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement, dated May 12, 2005, between The Huntington National Bank and Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).
       
 
  10.2.    
Third Amended and Restated Loan Subparticipation Agreement, dated May 12, 2005, between Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. and Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).
       
 
  10.3.    
Second Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement, dated May 12, 2005, between The Huntington National Bank and Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10(c) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).
       
 
  10.4.    
Subscription Agreement, dated October 15, 2001, for the Class C preferred securities between Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc., The Huntington National Bank, and Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10(f) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference).
       
 
  10.5.    
Subscription Agreement, dated October 15, 2001, for the Class D preferred securities between Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc., The Huntington National Bank, and Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10(g) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference).
       
 
  10.6.    
Amended and Restated Agreement dated June 1, 2005 between Huntington Preferred Capital Inc. and Huntington National Bank to govern the terms on which Huntington Preferred Capital Inc. may pledge certain of its assets as collateral for the Huntington National Bank’s borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati under a secured revolving loan facility (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K dated June 1, 2005).
       
 
  10.7.    
Limited Waiver of Contract Provision, dated August 13, 2008, with Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc., Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc., and The Huntington National Bank. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
       
 
  12.1.    
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
       
 
  14.1.    
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics dated January 14, 2003 and revised on February 14, 2006 and Financial Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, adopted January 18, 2003 and revised on October 21, 2009, as applicable to all of its affiliated companies, and ratified by HPCI’s Board of Directors on March 25, 2004, are available on Huntington Bancshares Incorporated’s website at http://www.investquest.com/iq/h/hban/main/cg/cg.htm.

 

56


Table of Contents

         
  24.1.    
Power of Attorney.
       
 
  31.1.    
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Executive Officer.
       
 
  31.2.    
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Chief Financial Officer.
       
 
  32.1.    
Section 1350 Certification — Chief Executive Officer.
       
 
  32.2.    
Section 1350 Certification — Chief Financial Officer.
       
 
  99.1.    
Consolidated Financial Statements of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007.

 

57

EX-12.1 2 c97778exv12w1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1 Exhibit 12.1
Exhibit 12.1
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
(in thousands)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
                                       
Earnings:
                                       
(Loss) income before taxes
  $ (11,988 )   $ 260,779     $ 317,876     $ 345,550     $ 314,865  
 
                             
Add: Fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits
                             
 
                             
Earnings available for fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits
    (11,988 )     260,779       317,876       345,550       314,865  
Add: Interest on deposits
                             
 
                             
Earnings available for fixed charges, including interest on deposits
  $ (11,988 )   $ 260,779     $ 317,876     $ 345,550     $ 314,865  
 
                             
 
                                       
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends:
                                       
Interest expense, excluding interest on deposits
  $     $     $     $     $  
Interest factor in net rental expense
                             
 
                             
Total fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits
                             
Add: Interest on deposits
                             
 
                             
Total fixed charges, including interest on deposits
                             
Preferred stock dividends
    16,195       36,521       49,643       47,944       34,634  
 
                             
Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
  $ 16,195     $ 36,521     $ 49,643     $ 47,944     $ 34,634  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
    (0.74 )x     7.14 x     6.40 x     7.21 x     9.09 x

 

 

EX-24.1 3 c97778exv24w1.htm EXHIBIT 24.1 Exhibit 24.1
Exhibit 24.1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each director and officer of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (the “Corporation”), whose signature appears below hereby appoints Donald R. Kimble and Thomas P. Reed, or any of them, as his or her attorney-in-fact, to sign, in his or her name and behalf and in any and all capacities stated below, and to cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, and likewise to sign and file any amendments, including post-effective amendments, to the Annual Report, and the Corporation hereby also appoints such persons as its attorneys-in-fact and each of them as its attorney-in-fact with like authority to sign and file the Annual Report and any amendments thereto in its name and behalf, each such person and the Corporation hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact full power of substitution and revocation, and hereby ratifying all that such attorney-in-fact or his substitute may do by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Power of Attorney, in counterparts if necessary, effective as of March 15, 2010.
DIRECTORS/OFFICERS:
     
Signatures   Title
 
   
/s/ Donald R. Kimble
 
Donald R. Kimble
  President and Director 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
/s/ Thomas P. Reed
 
Thomas P. Reed
  Vice President and Director 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ Richard A. Cheap
 
Richard A. Cheap
  Director 
 
   
/s/ Reginald D. Dickson
 
Reginald D. Dickson
  Director 
 
   
/s/ Edward J. Kane
 
Edward J. Kane
  Director 
 
   
/s/ Roger E. Kephart
 
Roger E. Kephart
  Director 
 
   
/s/ James D. Robbins
 
James D. Robbins
  Director 
 
   
/s/ Karen D. Roggenkamp
 
Karen D. Roggenkamp
  Director 

 

 

EX-31.1 4 c97778exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Donald R. Kimble, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.;
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
  b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and
  c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 15, 2010
         
 
  /s/ Donald R. Kimble
 
Donald R. Kimble, President
   
 
  (chief executive officer)    

 

 

EX-31.2 5 c97778exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Thomas P. Reed, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.;
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
  b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and
  c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 15, 2010
         
 
  /s/ Thomas P. Reed
 
Thomas P. Reed, Vice President
   
 
  (chief financial officer)    

 

 

EX-32.1 6 c97778exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 32.1
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Annual Report of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Donald R. Kimble, President of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
         
 
  /s/ Donald R. Kimble
 
Donald R. Kimble
   
 
  (chief executive officer)    
 
  March 15, 2010    

 

 

EX-32.2 7 c97778exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2
Exhibit 32.2
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Annual Report of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas P. Reed, Vice President of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
         
 
  /s/ Thomas P. Reed
 
Thomas P. Reed
   
 
  (chief financial officer)    
 
  March 15, 2010    

 

 

EX-99.1 8 c97778exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Columbus, Ohio
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 18, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
-s-Deloitte+ Touch LLP
 
Columbus, Ohio
 
February 18, 2010


131


 

 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands, except number of shares)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
  $ 1,521,344     $ 806,693  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
          37,975  
Interest bearing deposits in banks
    319,375       292,561  
Trading account securities
    83,657       88,677  
Loans held for sale
    461,647       390,438  
Investment securities
    8,587,914       4,384,457  
Loans and leases:
               
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
    12,888,100       13,540,841  
Commercial real estate loans
    7,688,827       10,098,210  
Automobile loans
    3,144,329       3,900,893  
Automobile leases
    246,265       563,417  
Home equity loans
    7,562,060       7,556,428  
Residential mortgage loans
    4,510,347       4,761,384  
Other consumer loans
    750,735       670,992  
                 
Loans and leases
    36,790,663       41,092,165  
Allowance for loan and lease losses
    (1,482,479 )     (900,227 )
                 
Net loans and leases
    35,308,184       40,191,938  
                 
Bank owned life insurance
    1,412,333       1,364,466  
Premises and equipment
    496,021       519,500  
Goodwill
    444,268       3,054,985  
Other intangible assets
    289,098       356,703  
Accrued income and other assets
    2,630,824       2,864,466  
                 
Total assets
  $ 51,554,665     $ 54,352,859  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
               
Deposits in domestic offices
               
Demand deposits — non-interest bearing
  $ 6,907,238     $ 5,477,439  
Interest bearing
    33,229,726       31,732,842  
Deposits in foreign offices
    356,963       733,005  
                 
Deposits
    40,493,927       37,943,286  
Short-term borrowings
    876,241       1,309,157  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    168,977       2,588,976  
Other long-term debt
    2,369,491       2,331,632  
Subordinated notes
    1,264,202       1,950,097  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,045,825       1,000,805  
                 
Total liabilities
    46,218,663       47,123,953  
                 
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock — authorized 6,617,808 shares;
               
5.00% Series B Non-voting, Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value of $0.01 and liquidation value per share of $1,000
    1,325,008       1,308,667  
8.50% Series A Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, par value of $0.01 and liquidation value per share of $1,000
    362,507       569,000  
Common stock —
               
Par value of $0.01 and authorized 1,000,000,000 shares
    7,167       3,670  
Capital surplus
    6,731,796       5,322,428  
Less treasury shares, at cost
    (11,465 )     (15,530 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (156,985 )     (326,693 )
Retained (deficit) earnings
    (2,922,026 )     367,364  
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    5,336,002       7,228,906  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 51,554,665     $ 54,352,859  
                 
Common shares issued
    716,741,249       366,972,250  
Common shares outstanding
    715,761,672       366,057,669  
Treasury shares outstanding
    979,577       914,581  
Preferred shares issued
    1,967,071       1,967,071  
Preferred shares outstanding
    1,760,578       1,967,071  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


132


 

 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Interest and fee income
                       
Loans and leases
                       
Taxable
  $ 1,933,639     $ 2,447,362     $ 2,388,799  
Tax-exempt
    10,630       2,748       5,213  
Investment securities
                       
Taxable
    249,968       217,882       221,877  
Tax-exempt
    8,824       29,869       26,920  
Other
    35,081       100,461       100,154  
                         
Total interest income
    2,238,142       2,798,322       2,742,963  
                         
Interest expense
                       
Deposits
    674,101       931,679       1,026,388  
Short-term borrowings
    2,366       42,261       92,810  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    12,882       107,848       102,646  
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt
    124,506       184,843       219,607  
                         
Total interest expense
    813,855       1,266,631       1,441,451  
                         
Net interest income
    1,424,287       1,531,691       1,301,512  
Provision for credit losses
    2,074,671       1,057,463       643,628  
                         
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
    (650,384 )     474,228       657,884  
                         
Service charges on deposit accounts
    302,799       308,053       254,193  
Brokerage and insurance income
    138,169       137,796       92,375  
Mortgage banking income
    112,298       8,994       29,804  
Trust services
    103,639       125,980       121,418  
Electronic banking
    100,151       90,267       71,067  
Bank owned life insurance income
    54,872       54,776       49,855  
Automobile operating lease income
    51,810       39,851       7,810  
Net (losses) gains on sales of investment securities
    48,815       (197,370 )     (29,738 )
Impairment losses on investment securities:
                       
Impairment losses on investment securities
    (183,472 )            
Noncredit-related losses on securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income)
    124,408              
                         
Net impairment losses on investment securities
    (59,064 )            
Other income
    152,155       138,791       79,819  
                         
Total non-interest income
    1,005,644       707,138       676,603  
                         
Personnel costs
    700,482       783,546       686,828  
Outside data processing and other services
    148,095       130,226       129,226  
Deposit and other insurance expense
    113,830       22,437       13,785  
Net occupancy
    105,273       108,428       99,373  
OREO and foreclosure expense
    93,899       33,455       15,185  
Equipment
    83,117       93,965       81,482  
Professional services
    76,366       49,613       37,390  
Amortization of intangibles
    68,307       76,894       45,151  
Automobile operating lease expense
    43,360       31,282       5,161  
Marketing
    33,049       32,664       46,043  
Telecommunications
    23,979       25,008       24,502  
Printing and supplies
    15,480       18,870       18,251  
Goodwill impairment
    2,606,944              
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
    (147,442 )     (23,542 )     (8,058 )
Other expense
    68,704       94,528       117,525  
                         
Total non-interest expense
    4,033,443       1,477,374       1,311,844  
                         
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (3,678,183 )     (296,008 )     22,643  
Benefit for income taxes
    (584,004 )     (182,202 )     (52,526 )
                         
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,094,179 )   $ (113,806 )   $ 75,169  
Dividends on preferred shares
    174,756       46,400        
                         
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
  $ (3,268,935 )   $ (160,206 )   $ 75,169  
                         
Average common shares — basic
    532,802       366,155       300,908  
Average common shares — diluted
    532,802       366,155       303,455  
Per common share
                       
Net (loss) income — basic
  $ (6.14 )   $ (0.44 )   $ 0.25  
Net (loss) income — diluted
    (6.14 )     (0.44 )     0.25  
Cash dividends declared
    0.0400       0.6625       1.0600  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


133


 

 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                                                                                 
                                                          Accumulated
             
    Preferred Stock                                   Other
    Retained
       
    Series B     Series A     Common Stock     Capital
    Treasury Stock     Comprehensive
    Earnings
       
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Surplus     Shares     Amount     Loss     (Deficit)     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                                                                               
Balance, beginning of year
    1,398     $ 1,308,667       569     $ 569,000       366,972     $ 3,670     $ 5,322,428       (915 )   $ (15,530 )   $ (326,693 )   $ 367,364     $ 7,228,906  
Comprehensive Income:
                                                                                               
Net loss
                                                                                    (3,094,179 )     (3,094,179 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities, net of tax of $1,907
                                                                            (3,541 )     3,541        
Non-credit-related impairment losses on debt securities not expected to be sold, net of tax of ($43,543)
                                                                            (80,865 )             (80,865 )
Unrealized net gains on investment securities arising during the period, net of reclassification for net realized gains, net of tax of ($102,268)
                                                                            188,780               188,780  
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax of ($7,661)
                                                                            14,227               14,227  
Change in accumulated unrealized losses for pension and other post-retirement obligations, net of tax of $27,519
                                                                            51,107               51,107  
                                                                                                 
Total comprehensive loss
                                                                                            (2,920,930 )
Issuance of common stock
                                    308,226       3,081       1,142,670                                       1,145,751  
Conversion of Preferred Series A stock
                    (206 )     (206,493 )     41,072       411       262,117                               (56,035 )      
Amortization of discount
            16,041                                                                       (16,041 )      
Cash dividends declared:
                                                                                               
Common ($0.04 per share)
                                                                                    (22,020 )     (22,020 )
Preferred Series B ($50.00 per share)
                                                                                    (69,904 )     (69,904 )
Preferred Series A ($85.00 per share)
                                                                                    (32,776 )     (32,776 )
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
                                                    8,547                                       8,547  
Other share-based compensation activity
                                    471       5       635                               (838 )     (198 )
Other
            300                                       (4,601 )     (65 )     4,065               (1,138 )     (1,374 )
                                                                                                 
Balance, end of year
    1,398     $ 1,325,008       363     $ 362,507       716,741     $ 7,167     $ 6,731,796       (980 )   $ (11,465 )   $ (156,985 )   $ (2,922,026 )   $ 5,336,002  
                                                                                                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


134


 

 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                                                                                 
                                                          Accumulated
             
    Preferred Stock                                   Other
             
    Series B     Series A     Common Stock     Capital
    Treasury Stock     Comprehensive
    Retained
       
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Surplus     Shares     Amount     Loss     Earnings     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008
                                                                                               
Balance, beginning of year
        $           $       367,002     $ 3,670     $ 5,237,783       (740 )   $ (14,391 )   $ (49,611 )   $ 773,639     $ 5,951,090  
                                                                                                 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for fair value of assets and liabilities, net of tax of ($803)
                                                                                    1,491       1,491  
Cumulative effect of changing measurement date provisions for pension and post-retirement assets and obligations, net of tax of $4,324
                                                                            (3,834 )     (4,654 )     (8,488 )
                                                                                                 
Balance, beginning of year — as adjusted
                            367,002       3,670       5,237,783       (740 )     (14,391 )     (53,445 )     770,476       5,944,093  
Comprehensive Loss:
                                                                                               
Net (loss) income
                                                                                    (113,806 )     (113,806 )
Unrealized net losses on investment securities arising during the period, net of reclassification for net realized gains, net of tax of $108,131
                                                                            (197,745 )             (197,745 )
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax of ($21,584)
                                                                            40,085               40,085  
Change in accumulated unrealized losses for pension and other post-retirement obligations, net of tax of $62,240
                                                                            (115,588 )             (115,588 )
                                                                                                 
Total comprehensive loss
                                                                                            (387,054 )
Issuance of Preferred Class B Stock
    1,398       1,306,726                                                                               1,306,726  
Issuance of Preferred Class A Stock
                    569       569,000                       (18,866 )                                     550,134  
Issuance of warrants convertible to common stock
                                                    90,765                                       90,765  
Amortization of discount
            1,941                                                                       (1,941 )      
Cash dividends declared:
                                                                                               
Common ($0.6625 per share)
                                                                                    (242,522 )     (242,522 )
Preferred Class B ($6.528 per share)
                                                                                    (9,126 )     (9,126 )
Preferred Series A ($62.097 per share)
                                                                                    (35,333 )     (35,333 )
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
                                                    14,091                                       14,091  
Other share-based compensation activity
                                    (30 )           (874 )                             (199 )     (1,073 )
Other
                                                    (471 )     (175 )     (1,139 )             (185 )     (1,795 )
                                                                                                 
Balance, end of year
    1,398     $ 1,308,667       569     $ 569,000       366,972     $ 3,670     $ 5,322,428       (915 )   $ (15,530 )   $ (326,693 )   $ 367,364     $ 7,228,906  
                                                                                                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


135


 

 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                                                                                 
                                                          Accumulated
             
    Preferred Stock                                   Other
             
    Series B     Series A     Common Stock     Capital
    Treasury Stock     Comprehensive
    Retained
       
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Surplus     Shares     Amount     Loss     Earnings     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
                                                                                               
Balance, beginning of year
        $           $       236,064     $ 2,064,764     $       (590 )   $ (11,141 )   $ (55,066 )     1,015,769     $ 3,014,326  
                                                                                                 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for noncontrolling interests
                                                                                    1,706          
                                                                                                 
Balance, beginning of year — as adjusted
                            236,064       2,064,764             (590 )     (11,141 )     (55,066 )     1,017,475       3,016,032  
Comprehensive Loss:
                                                                                               
Net income
                                                                                    75,169       75,169  
Unrealized net losses on investment securities arising during the period, net of reclassification for net realized losses, net of tax of $13,245
                                                                            (24,265 )             (24,265 )
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax of $6,707
                                                                            (12,455 )             (12,455 )
Change in accumulated unrealized losses for pension and other post-retirement obligations, net of tax of ($22,710)
                                                                            42,175               42,175  
                                                                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                                                                            80,624  
                                                                                                 
Assignment of $0.01 par value per share for each share of Common Stock
                                            (2,062,403 )     2,062,403                                        
Cash dividends declared ($1.06 per share)
                                                                                    (319,249 )     (319,249 )
Shares issued pursuant to acquisition
                                    129,827       1,298       3,135,239                                       3,136,537  
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
                                                    21,836                                       21,836  
Other share-based compensation activity
                                    1,111       11       15,943                                       15,954  
Other
                                                    2,362       (150 )     (3,250 )             244       (644 )
                                                                                                 
Balance, end of year
        $           $       367,002     $ 3,670     $ 5,237,783       (740 )   $ (14,391 )   $ (49,611 )   $ 773,639     $ 5,951,090  
                                                                                                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


136


 

 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Operating activities
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,094,179 )   $ (113,806 )   $ 75,169  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
                       
Impairment of goodwill
    2,606,944              
Provision for credit losses
    2,074,671       1,057,463       643,628  
Losses on investment securities
    10,249       197,370       29,738  
Depreciation and amortization
    228,041       244,860       127,261  
Change in current and deferred income taxes
    (471,592 )     (251,827 )     (157,169 )
Net sales (purchases) of trading account securities
    856,112       92,976       (996,689 )
Originations of loans held for sale
    (4,786,043 )     (3,063,375 )     (2,815,854 )
Principal payments on and proceeds from loans held for sale
    4,667,792       3,096,129       2,693,132  
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
    (147,442 )     (23,541 )     (8,058 )
Other, net
    21,709       1,080       66,063  
                         
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
    1,966,262       1,237,329       (342,779 )
                         
Investing activities
                       
Increase in interest bearing deposits in banks
    (319,989 )     (228,554 )     (188,971 )
Net cash paid in acquisitions
                (80,060 )
Proceeds from:
                       
Maturities and calls of investment securities
    1,004,293       386,232       405,482  
Sales of investment securities
    3,585,644       555,719       1,528,480  
Purchases of investment securities
    (8,386,223 )     (1,338,274 )     (1,317,630 )
Net proceeds from sales of loans
    949,398       471,362       108,588  
Net loan and lease activity, excluding sales
    1,544,524       (2,358,653 )     (1,746,814 )
Purchases of operating lease assets
    (119 )     (226,378 )     (76,940 )
Proceeds from sale of operating lease assets
    11,216       25,091       27,591  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (49,223 )     (59,945 )     (109,450 )
Proceeds from sales of other real estate
    60,499       54,520       35,883  
Other, net
    4,619       19,172       8,471  
                         
Net cash used for investing activities
    (1,595,361 )     (2,699,708 )     (1,405,370 )
                         
Financing activities
                       
Increase (decrease) in deposits
    2,559,633       195,142       (165,625 )
Decrease in short-term borrowings
    (277,215 )     (1,316,155 )     1,464,542  
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes
                250,010  
Maturity/redemption of subordinated notes
    (484,966 )     (76,659 )     (46,660 )
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    207,394       1,865,294       2,853,120  
Maturity/redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (2,627,786 )     (2,360,368 )     (1,492,899 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    598,200       887,111        
Maturity/redemption of long-term debt
    (642,644 )     (540,266 )     (353,079 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (107,262 )     (23,242 )      
Dividends paid on common stock
    (55,026 )     (279,608 )     (289,758 )
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
          1,947,625        
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,135,645              
Other, net
    (198 )     (1,073 )     16,997  
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    305,775       297,801       2,236,648  
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    676,676       (1,164,578 )     488,499  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    844,668       2,009,246       1,520,747  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 1,521,344     $ 844,668     $ 2,009,246  
                         
Supplemental disclosures:
                       
Income taxes (refunded) paid
  $ (112,412 )   $ 69,625     $ 104,645  
Interest paid
    869,503       1,282,877       1,434,007  
Non-cash activities
                       
Common stock dividends accrued, paid in subsequent quarter
    6,670       39,675       76,762  
Preferred stock dividends accrued, paid in subsequent quarter
    16,635       21,218        
Common stock and stock options issued for purchase acquisitions
                3,136,537  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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1.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Operations — Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington or the Company) is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through its subsidiaries, including its bank subsidiary, The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), Huntington is engaged in providing full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services, automobile financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust services, brokerage services, customized insurance service programs, and other financial products and services. Huntington’s banking offices are located in Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Selected financial service activities are also conducted in other states including: Auto Finance and Dealer Services offices in Nevada, New Jersey, and New York; Private Financial and Capital Markets Group offices in Florida; and Mortgage Banking offices in Maryland and New Jersey. Huntington Insurance offers retail and commercial insurance agency services in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana, and West Virginia. International banking services are available through the headquarters office in Columbus and a limited purpose office located in both the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong.
 
Basis of Presentation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Huntington and its majority-owned subsidiaries and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Companies in which Huntington holds more than a 50% voting equity interest or are a variable interest entity (VIE) in which Huntington absorbs the majority of expected losses are consolidated. Huntington evaluates VIEs in which it holds a beneficial interest for consolidation. VIEs are legal entities with insubstantial equity, whose equity investors lack the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities, or whose equity investors do not have the right to receive the residual returns of the entity if they occur. VIEs in which Huntington does not absorb the majority of expected losses are not consolidated. For consolidated entities where Huntington holds less than a 100% interest, Huntington recognizes a minority interest liability (included in accrued expenses and other liabilities) for the equity held by others and minority interest expense (included in other long-term debt) for the portion of the entity’s earnings attributable to minority interests. Investments in companies that are not consolidated are accounted for using the equity method when Huntington has the ability to exert significant influence. Those investments in non-marketable securities for which Huntington does not have the ability to exert significant influence are generally accounted for using the cost method and are periodically evaluated for impairment. Investments in private investment partnerships are carried at fair value. Investments in private investment partnerships and investments that are accounted for under the equity method or the cost method are included in accrued income and other assets and Huntington’s proportional interest in the equity investments’ earnings are included in other non-interest income.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that significantly affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Huntington uses significant estimates and employs the judgments of management in determining the amount of its allowance for credit losses and income tax accruals and deferrals, in its fair value measurements of investment securities, derivatives, mortgage loans held for sale, mortgage servicing rights and in the evaluation of impairment of loans, goodwill, investment securities, and fixed assets. As with any estimate, actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates are further discussed in the critical accounting policies included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
 
Securities — Securities purchased with the intention of recognizing short-term profits or which are actively bought and sold are classified as trading account securities and reported at fair value. The unrealized gains or losses on trading account securities are recorded in other non-interest income, except for gains and losses on trading account securities used to hedge the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, which are included in mortgage banking income. All other securities are classified as investment securities. Investment securities include securities designated as available for sale and non-marketable equity securities. Unrealized gains or losses on investment securities designated as available for sale are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.


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Declines in the value of debt and marketable equity securities that are considered other-than-temporary are recorded in non-interest income as securities losses.
 
Huntington evaluates its investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis for indicators of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). This determination requires significant judgment. Huntington assesses whether OTTI has occurred when the fair value of a debt security is less than the amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date. Under these circumstances, OTTI is considered to have occurred (1) if Huntington intends to sell the security; (2) if it is more likely than not Huntington will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) the present value of the expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis. For securities that Huntington does not expect to sell or it is not more likely than not to be required to sell, the OTTI is separated into credit and noncredit components. The credit-related OTTI, represented by the expected loss in principal, is recognized in noninterest income, while noncredit-related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI). Noncredit-related OTTI results from other factors, including increased liquidity spreads and extension of the security. For securities which Huntington does expect to sell, all OTTI is recognized in earnings. Presentation of OTTI is made in the income statement on a gross basis with a reduction for the amount of OTTI recognized in OCI. Once an other-than-temporary impairment is recorded, when future cash flows can be reasonably estimated, future cash flows are re-allocated between interest and principal cash flows to provide for a level-yield on the security.
 
Securities transactions are recognized on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). The amortized cost of sold securities is used to compute realized gains and losses. Interest and dividends on securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method over the period to maturity, are included in interest income.
 
Non-marketable equity securities include stock acquired for regulatory purposes, such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock. These securities are generally accounted for at cost and are included in investment securities.
 
Loans and Leases — Loans and direct financing leases for which Huntington has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future (at least 12 months), or until maturity or payoff, are classified in the balance sheet as loans and leases. Loans and leases are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs and net of unearned income. Direct financing leases are reported at the aggregate of lease payments receivable and estimated residual values, net of unearned and deferred income. Interest income is accrued as earned using the interest method based on unpaid principal balances. Huntington defers the fees it receives from the origination of loans and leases, as well as the direct costs of those activities. Huntington also acquires loans at a premium and at a discount to their contractual values. Huntington amortizes loan discounts, loan premiums and net loan origination fees and costs on a level-yield basis over the estimated lives of the related loans.
 
Loans that Huntington has the intent to sell or securitize are classified as held for sale. Loans held for sale (excluding loans originated or acquired with the intent to sale) are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value option was elected for mortgage loans held for sale to facilitate hedging of the loans. Fair value is determined based on collateral value and prevailing market prices for loans with similar characteristics. Subsequent declines in fair value are recognized either as a charge-off or as non-interest income, depending on the length of time the loan has been recorded as held for sale. When a decision is made to sell a loan that was not originated or initially acquired with the intent to sell, the loan is reclassified into held for sale.
 
Residual values on leased automobiles and equipment are evaluated quarterly for impairment. Impairment of the residual values of direct financing leases is recognized by writing the leases down to fair value with a charge to other non-interest expense. Residual value losses arise if the expected fair value at the end of the lease term is less than the residual value recorded at original lease, net of estimated amounts reimbursable by the lessee. Future declines in the expected residual value of the leased equipment would result in expected losses of the leased equipment.


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For leased equipment, the residual component of a direct financing lease represents the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the end of the lease term. Huntington uses industry data, historical experience, and independent appraisals to establish these residual value estimates. Additional information regarding product life cycle, product upgrades, as well as insight into competing products are obtained through relationships with industry contacts and are factored into residual value estimates where applicable.
 
Commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status and stop accruing interest when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due or the borrower’s creditworthiness is in doubt or other reasons. A loan may remain in accruing status if it is sufficiently collateralized, which means the collateral covers the full repayment of principal and interest, and is in the process of active collection.
 
Management evaluates direct financing leases individually for impairment. Commercial loans are evaluated periodically for impairment. An allowance is established as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease will not be collected. The amount of the impairment is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s or lease’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, the observable market price of the loan or lease, or, the fair value of the collateral if the loan or lease is collateral dependent. When the present value of expected future cash flows is used, the effective interest rate is the contractual interest rate of the loan adjusted for any premium or discount. When the contractual interest rate is variable, the effective interest rate of the loan changes over time. Interest income is recognized on impaired loans using a cost recovery method unless the receipt of principal and interest as they become contractually due is not in doubt, such as in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). TDRs of impaired loans that continue to perform under the restructured terms continue to accrue interest. Huntington does not have significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified as a TDR.
 
Consumer loans and leases are subject to mandatory charge-off based on specific criteria and are not classified as non-performing prior to being charged off. Huntington recently adjusted the timing of the loss recognition to ensure a conservative view of the value of the underlining real estate collateral. A charge-off on a residential mortgage loan is recorded when the loan has been foreclosed and the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral. (See Note 5 for further information.) A home equity charge-off occurs when it is determined that there is not sufficient equity in the loan to cover Huntington’s position. A write down in value occurs as determined by Huntington’s internal processes, with subsequent losses incurred upon final disposition. In the event the first mortgage is purchased to protect Huntington’s interests, the charge-off process is the same as residential mortgage loans described above.
 
For non-performing loans and leases, cash receipts are applied entirely against principal until the loan or lease has been collected in full, after which time any additional cash receipts are recognized as interest income. When, in management’s judgment, the borrower’s ability to make required interest and principal payments resumes and collectability is no longer in doubt, the loan or lease is returned to accrual status. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior year amounts generally charged-off as a credit loss.
 
Included within loans are $323 million of amounts due from borrowers which are in the form of lower floater bonds. The bonds are a long-term loan with a short-term adjustable interest rate, supported by a letter of credit from a Huntington. The bonds were obtained in 2009 in satisfaction of existing letter of credit draws to the same borrowers. Because the letters of credit on the bonds are with Huntington and Huntington can at anytime put the bonds back to the issuer and thereby convert the bond to a loan, the company classifies these instruments as loans.
 
Sold Loans and Leases — For loan or lease sales with servicing retained, an asset is recorded for the right to service the loans sold, based on the fair value of the servicing rights.
 
Gains and losses on the loans and leases sold and servicing rights associated with loan and lease sales are determined when the related loans or leases are sold to either a securitization trust or third party. Fair values of the servicing rights are based on the present value of expected future cash flows from servicing the underlying loans, net of adequate compensation to service the loans. The present value of expected future cash


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flows is determined using assumptions for market interest rates, ancillary fees, and prepayment rates. The servicing rights are recorded in accrued income and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Servicing revenues on mortgage and automobile loans are included in mortgage banking income and other non-interest income, respectively.
 
Allowance for Credit Losses — The allowance for credit losses (ACL) reflects Management’s judgment as to the level of the ACL considered appropriate to absorb probable inherent credit losses. This judgment is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the portfolio, a review of individual loans and leases, historical and anticipated loss experience, and a review of individual relationships where applicable. External influences such as general economic conditions, economic conditions in the relevant geographic areas and specific industries, regulatory guidelines, and other factors are also assessed in determining the level of the allowance.
 
The determination of the allowance requires significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans and leases, consideration of current economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to pools of homogeneous loans and leases, all of which may be susceptible to change. The allowance is increased through a provision for credit losses that is charged to earnings, based on Management’s quarterly evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, and is reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries, and the allowance associated with securitized or sold loans.
 
The ACL consists of two components, the transaction reserve, which includes specific reserves related to loans considered to be impaired and loans involved in troubled debt restructurings, and the economic reserve. The two components are more fully described below.
 
The transaction reserve component of the ACL includes both (a) an estimate of loss based on pools of commercial and consumer loans and leases with similar characteristics and (b) an estimate of loss based on an impairment review of each loan greater than $1 million. For commercial loans, the estimate of loss based on pools of loans and leases with similar characteristics is made through the use of a standardized loan grading system that is applied on an individual loan level and updated on a continuous basis. The reserve factors applied to these portfolios were developed based on internal credit migration models that track historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time and a combination of long-term average loss experience of our own portfolio and external industry data. In the case of more homogeneous portfolios, such as consumer loans and leases, the determination of the transaction reserve is based on reserve factors that include the use of forecasting models to measure inherent loss in these portfolios. Models and analyses are updated frequently to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in loss mitigation or credit origination strategies. Adjustments to the reserve factors are made as needed based on observed results of the portfolio analytics.
 
The reserve incorporates our determination of the impact of risks associated with the general economic environment on the portfolio. During the 2009 fourth quarter, Management performed a review of our ACL practices. The review included an analysis of the adequacy of the ACL in light of current economic conditions, as well as expected future performance. Based on the results of the review, Huntington made the following enhancements:
 
  •  Current market conditions, such as higher vacancy rates and lower rents, have driven commercial real estate values lower and caused loss given default (LGD) experience to rise significantly over the past year. Management believes that factors driving the higher losses will continue to be evident for at least the next 18 to 24 months, making it necessary to develop cyclical LGD factors that are collateral specific and based in part on market projections.
 
  •  Probability of Default (PD) factors have recently migrated higher for commercial and commercial real estate loans. Based on this change in market conditions, Management has increased the loss emergence time frame to 24 months from 12 months.
 
  •  Management has redefined the general reserve in broader terms to incorporate: (a) current and likely market conditions along with an assessment of the potential impact of those conditions,(b) uncertainty


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  in the risk rating process, and (c) the impact of portfolio performance, portfolio composition, origination channels, and other factors.
 
  •  PD factors were updated to include current delinquency status across all consumer portfolios.
 
Other Real Estate Owned — Other real estate owned (OREO) is comprised principally of commercial and residential real estate properties obtained in partial or total satisfaction of loan obligations. OREO also includes government insured loans in the process of foreclosure. OREO obtained in satisfaction of a loan is recorded at the estimated fair value less anticipated selling costs based upon the property’s appraised value at the date of transfer, with any difference between the fair value of the property and the carrying value of the loan charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount, not to exceed the initial carrying value of the assets at the time of transfer. Changes in value subsequent to transfer are recorded in non-interest expense. Gains or losses not previously recognized resulting from the sale of OREO are recognized in non-interest expense on the date of sale.
 
Resell and Repurchase Agreements — Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is continually monitored and additional collateral is obtained or is requested to be returned to Huntington as in accordance with the agreement.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets — Under the acquisition method of accounting, the net assets of entities acquired by Huntington are recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess cost of the acquisition over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Other intangible assets are amortized either on an accelerated or straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at October 1st of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Other intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.
 
Mortgage Banking Activities — Huntington recognizes the rights to service mortgage loans as separate assets, which are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, only when purchased or when servicing is contractually separated from the underlying mortgage loans by sale or securitization of the loans with servicing rights retained. Servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value. All mortgage loan servicing rights (MSRs) are subsequently carried at either fair value or amortized cost, and are included in other assets.
 
To determine the fair value of MSRs, Huntington uses a option adjusted spread cash flow analysis incorporating market implied forward interest rates to estimate the future direction of mortgage and market interest rates. The forward rates utilized are derived from the current yield curve for U.S. dollar interest rate swaps and are consistent with pricing of capital markets instruments. The current and projected mortgage interest rate influences the prepayment rate; and therefore, the timing and magnitude of the cash flows associated with the MSR. Expected mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are derived from a third party model. Management believes these prepayment assumptions are consistent with assumptions used by other market participants valuing similar MSRs.
 
Huntington hedges the value of MSRs using derivative instruments and trading account securities. Changes in fair value of these derivatives and trading account securities are reported as a component of mortgage banking income.
 
Premises and Equipment — Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and building improvements are depreciated over an average of 30 to 40 years and 10 to 20 years, respectively. Land improvements and furniture and fixtures are depreciated over 10 years, while equipment is depreciated over a range of three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset’s useful life or the term of the related leases, including any renewal periods for which renewal is reasonably assured. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful


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life. Premises and equipment is evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.
 
Bank Owned Life Insurance — Huntington’s bank owned life insurance policies are carried at their cash surrender value. Huntington recognizes tax-exempt income from the periodic increases in the cash surrender value of these policies and from death benefits. A portion of cash surrender value is supported by holdings in separate accounts. Huntington has also purchased insurance for these policies to provide protection of the value of the holdings within these separate accounts. The cash surrender value of the policies exceeds the value of the underlying holdings in the separate accounts covered by these insurance policies by approximately $9.1 million at December 31, 2009.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments — A variety of derivative financial instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used in asset and liability management activities to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements. These instruments provide flexibility in adjusting Huntington’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates without exposure to loss of principal and higher funding requirements.
 
Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or a liability (in other assets or other liabilities, respectively) and measured at fair value, with changes to fair value recorded through earnings unless specific criteria are met to account for the derivative using hedge accounting.
 
Huntington also uses derivatives, principally loan sale commitments, in hedging its mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments and its mortgage loans held for sale. Mortgage loan sale commitments and the related interest rate lock commitments are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value reflected in mortgage banking revenue. Huntington also uses certain derivative financial instruments to offset changes in value of its residential mortgage loan servicing assets. These derivatives consist primarily of forward interest rate agreements, and forward mortgage securities. The derivative instruments used are not designated as hedges. Accordingly, such derivatives are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in mortgage banking income.
 
For those derivatives to which hedge accounting is applied, Huntington formally documents the hedging relationship and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This documentation identifies the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, and, unless the hedge meets all of the criteria to assume there is no ineffectiveness, the method that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging instrument and how ineffectiveness will be measured. The methods utilized to assess retrospective hedge effectiveness, as well as the frequency of testing, vary based on the type of item being hedged and the designated hedge period. For specifically designated fair value hedges of certain fixed-rate debt, Huntington utilizes the short-cut method when certain criteria are met. For other fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt, including certificates of deposit, Huntington utilizes the regression method to evaluate hedge effectiveness on a quarterly basis. For fair value hedges of portfolio loans, the regression method is used to evaluate effectiveness on a daily basis. For cash flow hedges, the regression method is applied on a quarterly basis. For hedging relationships that are designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded through earnings and offset against changes in the fair value of the hedged item. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded as other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any portion of a hedge that is ineffective is recognized immediately as other noninterest income. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued because the originally forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, any net gain or loss in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately as other noninterest income.
 
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk, which is the possibility that Huntington will incur a loss because a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. Notional values of interest rate swaps and other off-balance sheet financial instruments significantly exceed the credit risk associated with these instruments and represent contractual balances on which calculations of amounts to be exchanged are based. Credit exposure is limited to the sum of the aggregate fair value of positions that have become favorable to Huntington, including any accrued interest receivable due from counterparties. Potential


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credit losses are mitigated through careful evaluation of counterparty credit standing, selection of counterparties from a limited group of high quality institutions, collateral agreements, and other contract provisions. Huntington considers the value of collateral held and collateral provided in determining the net carrying value of it derivatives.
 
Advertising Costs — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and recorded as a marketing expense, a component of noninterest expense.
 
Income Taxes — Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future book and tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income at the time of enactment of such change in tax rates. Any interest or penalties due for payment of income taxes are included in the provision for income taxes. To the extent that Huntington does not consider it more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will be recovered, a valuation allowance is recorded. All positive and negative evidence is reviewed when determining how much of a valuation allowance is recognized on a quarterly basis. In determining the requirements for a valuation allowance, sources of possible taxable income are evaluated including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in appropriate carryback years, and tax-planning strategies. Huntington applies a more likely than not recognition threshold for all tax uncertainties. Huntington reviews its tax positions quarterly.
 
Treasury Stock — Acquisitions of treasury stock are recorded at cost. The reissuance of shares in treasury is recorded at weighted-average cost.
 
Share-Based Compensation  — Huntington uses the fair value recognition concept relating to its share-based compensation plans. Compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of unvested stock options and awards over the requisite service period.
 
Segment Results — Accounting policies for the lines of business are the same as those used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements with respect to activities specifically attributable to each business line. However, the preparation of business line results requires management to establish methodologies to allocate funding costs and benefits, expenses, and other financial elements to each line of business. Changes are made in these methodologies utilized for certain balance sheet and income statement allocations performed by Huntington’s management reporting system, as appropriate.
 
Statement of Cash Flows — Cash and cash equivalents are defined as “Cash and due from banks” which includes amounts on deposit with the Federal Reserve and “Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.”
 
Fair Value Measurements — The Company records certain of its assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value measurements are classified within one of three levels in a valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.


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A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
See Note 21 for more information regarding fair value measurements.
 
2.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In conjunction with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
 
3.   ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE
 
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 105 — Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162) (ASC 105). This accounting guidance was originally issued in June 2009 and is now included in ASC 105. The guidance identifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the single source of authoritative U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Codification reorganizes all previous GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics and displays all topics using a consistent structure. All existing standards that were used to create the Codification have been superseded, replacing the previous references to specific Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) with numbers used in the Codification’s structural organization. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. After September 15, only one level of authoritative GAAP exists, other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All other accounting literature excluded from the Codification is considered non-authoritative. The adoption of the Codification does not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
ASC Topic 810 — Consolidation (Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51) (ASC 810). This accounting guidance was originally issued in December 2007 and is now included in ASC 810. The guidance requires that noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries be initially measured at fair value and classified as a separate component of equity. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on Huntington’s consolidated financial statements.
 
ASC Topic 805 — Business Combinations (Statement No. 141 (Revised 2008), Business Combinations) (ASC 805). This accounting guidance was originally issued in December 2007 and is now included in ASC 805. The guidance requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions. The guidance requires prospective application for business combinations consummated in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Franklin restructuring transaction described in Note 5 and the Warren Bank transaction described in Note 4 was accounted for under this guidance.
 
ASC Topic 944 — Financial Services — Insurance (Statement No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60) (ASC 944). This accounting guidance was originally issued in May 2008 and is now included in ASC 944. This guidance requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. The guidance also clarifies the recognition and measurement criteria to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities in financial guarantee insurance contracts. The guidance also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Huntington’s consolidated financial statements.


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ASC Topic 320 — Investments — Debt and Equity Securities (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments) (ASC 320). This accounting guidance was originally issued in April 2009 and is now included in ASC 320. The guidance amends the previous other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) guidance for debt securities and included additional presentation and disclosure requirements for both debt and equity securities. The guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance requires an adjustment to retained earnings and other comprehensive income (OCI) in the period of adoption to reclassify non-credit related impairment to OCI for securities that the Company does not intend to sell (and will not more likely than not be required to sell). The adoption resulted in the reclassification of $3.5 million (net of tax) from retained earnings to OCI. (See Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Note 15).
 
ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly) (ASC 820). This accounting guidance was originally issued in April 2009 and is now included in ASC 820. The guidance reaffirms the exit price fair value measurement concept and also provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. The guidance was effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Huntington’s consolidated financial statements.
 
ASC Topic 825 — Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments) (ASC 825). This accounting guidance was originally issued in April 2009 and is now included in ASC 825. The guidance requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This guidance was adopted for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 (See Note 21).
 
ASC Topic 855 — Subsequent Events (Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events) (ASC 855). This accounting guidance was originally issued in May 2009 and is now included in ASC 855. The guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events. Subsequent events are events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The guidance is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance was not material to Huntington’s consolidated financial statements.
 
ASC Topic 810 — Consolidation (Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R) (ASC 810) This accounting guidance was originally issued in June 2009 and is now included in ASC 810. The guidance amends the consolidation guidance applicable for variable interest entities (VIE). The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and early adoption is prohibited. Huntington previously transferred automobile loans and leases to a trust in a securitization transaction. With adoption of the amended guidance, the trust will be consolidated as of January 1, 2010. Total net assets are anticipated to increase by approximately $600 million. Based upon the current regulatory requirements, Huntington anticipates the impact of adopting will result in a slight decrease to risk weighted capital ratios.
 
ASC Topic 860 — Transfers and Servicing (Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140) (ASC 860). This accounting guidance was originally issued in June 2009 and is now included in ASC 860. The guidance removes the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. Many types of transferred financial assets that would have been derecognized previously are no longer eligible for derecognition. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and early adoption is prohibited. The guidance applies prospectively to transfers of financial assets occurring on or after the effective date. The guidance will impact structuring of securitizations and other transfers of financial assets in order to meet the amended sale treatment criteria.
 
ASC Topic 715 — Compensation — Retirement Benefits (FSP FAS 132R-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets) (ASC 715). This accounting guidance was originally issued in December 2008 and is now included in ASC 715. The guidance requires additional disclosures about plan


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assets in an employer’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The required disclosures have been included in Note 20.
 
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-6 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. The ASU amends Subtopic 820-10 with new disclosure requirements and clarification of existing disclosure requirements. New disclosures required include the amount of significant transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers. In addition, the reconciliation for level 3 activity will be required on a gross rather than net basis. The ASU provides additional guidance related to the level of disaggregation in determining classes of assets and liabilities and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. The amendments are effective for annual or interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the reconciliation for level 3 activity on a gross basis which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. (See Note 21).
 
4.   ACQUISITIONS
 
On October 2, 2009, Huntington assumed the deposits and certain assets of Warren Bank located in Macomb County, Michigan from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Under the agreement, approximately $410.0 million of deposits and $66.2 million of other assets (primarily cash and due from banks and investment securities) were transferred to Huntington for consideration including a premium for the deposits of $0.9 million. The FDIC transferred cash to Huntington for the difference between the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed net of the premium. Goodwill of $0.6 million was established related to this transaction.
 
5.   LOANS AND LEASES
 
At December 31, 2009, $8.5 billion of commercial and industrial loans and home equity loans were pledged to secure potential discount window borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank, and $8.0 billion of real estate loans were pledged to secure advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 
Huntington’s loan and lease portfolio includes lease financing receivables consisting of direct financing leases on equipment, which are included in commercial and industrial loans, and on automobiles. Net investments in lease financing receivables by category at December 31 were as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Commercial and industrial
               
Lease payments receivable
  $ 934,470     $ 1,119,487  
Estimated residual value of leased assets
    54,635       56,705  
                 
Gross investment in commercial lease financing receivables
    989,105       1,176,192  
Net deferred origination costs
    3,207       3,946  
Unearned income
    (109,090 )     (151,296 )
                 
Total net investment in commercial lease financing receivables
  $ 883,222     $ 1,028,842  
                 
Consumer
               
Lease payments receivable
  $ 91,099     $ 246,919  
Estimated residual value of leased assets
    171,610       362,512  
                 
Gross investment in consumer lease financing receivables
    262,709       609,431  
Net deferred origination fees
    (384 )     (840 )
Unearned income
    (16,060 )     (45,174 )
                 
Total net investment in consumer lease financing receivables
  $ 246,265     $ 563,417  
                 


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The future lease rental payments due from customers on direct financing leases at December 31, 2009, totaled $1.0 billion and were as follows: $0.4 billion in 2010; $0.3 billion in 2011; $0.2 billion in 2012; $0.1 billion in 2013; and less than $0.1 billion in 2014 and thereafter.
 
Other than the credit risk concentrations described below, there were no other economic, industry, or geographic concentrations of credit risk greater than 10% of total loans in the loan and lease portfolio at December 31, 2009.
 
Franklin Credit Management relationship
 
Franklin Credit Management Corporation (Franklin) is a specialty consumer finance company primarily engaged in servicing residential mortgage loans. At December 31, 2008, Huntington’s total loans outstanding to Franklin were $650.2 million, all of which were on nonaccrual status. Additionally, the specific ALLL for the Franklin portfolio was $130.0 million, resulting in a net exposure to Franklin at December 31, 2008 of $520.2 million. The collateral to Huntington’s loans was a Franklin owned portfolio of loans secured by first and second liens on 1-4 family residential properties.
 
On March 31, 2009, Huntington entered into a transaction with Franklin whereby a Huntington wholly-owned REIT subsidiary (REIT) exchanged a non controlling amount of certain equity interests for a 100% interest in Franklin Asset Merger Sub, LLC (Merger Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin. This was accomplished by merging Merger Sub into a wholly-owned subsidiary of REIT. Merger Sub’s sole assets were two trust participation certificates evidencing 83% ownership rights in a newly created trust, Franklin Mortgage Asset Trust 2009-A (Franklin 2009 Trust) which holds all the underlying consumer loans and OREO that were formerly collateral for the Franklin commercial loans. The equity interests provided to Franklin by REIT were pledged by Franklin as collateral for the Franklin commercial loans.
 
Franklin 2009 Trust is a variable interest entity and, as a result of Huntington’s 83% participation certificates, Franklin 2009 Trust was consolidated into Huntington’s financial results. The consolidation was recorded as a business combination with the fair value of the equity interests issued to Franklin representing the acquisition price.
 
ASC 310 (formerly SOP 03-3) provides guidance for accounting for acquired loans, such as these, that have experienced a deterioration of credit quality at the time of acquisition for which it is probable that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments.
 
The excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans, in situations where there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. The difference between the contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable discount. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in an increase to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in reversal of any nonaccretable discount (or allowance for loan and lease losses to the extent any has been recorded) with a positive impact on interest income. The measurement of undiscounted cash flows involves assumptions and judgments for credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, default rates, loss severity, payment speeds, and collateral values. All of these factors are inherently subjective and significant changes in the cash flow estimates over the life of the loan can result.
 
At December 31, 2009, there were no additional credit losses recorded on the portfolio and no adjustment to the accretable yield or nonaccretable yield was required.


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The following table reflects the contractually required payments receivable, cash flows expected to be collected, and fair value of the loans at the acquisition date on March 31, 2009:
 
                         
    Loans     OREO     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Contractually required payments including interest
  $ 1,612,695     $ 113,732     $ 1,726,427  
Less: nonaccretable difference
    (1,079,362 )     (34,136 )     (1,113,498 )
                         
Cash flows expected to be collected
    533,333       79,596       612,929  
Less: accretable yield
    (39,781 )           (39,781 )
                         
Fair value of loans acquired
  $ 493,552     $ 79,596     $ 573,148  
                         
 
The fair values of the acquired mortgage loans and OREO assets were based upon a market participant model. Under this market participant model, expected cash flows for first-lien mortgages were calculated based upon the net expected foreclosure proceeds of the collateral underlying each mortgage loan. Appraisals or other indicators of value provided the basis for estimating cash flows. Sales proceeds from the underlying collateral were estimated to be received over a one to three year period, depending on the delinquency status of the loan. Expected proceeds were reduced assuming housing price depreciation of 18%, 12%, and 0% over each year of the next three years of expected collections, respectively. Principal and interest cash flows were estimated to be received for a limited time for non delinquent loans. Limited value was assigned to all second-lien mortgages because, after considering the house price depreciation rates above, little if any proceeds would be realized. The resulting cash flows were discounted at an 18% rate of return.
 
The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield from the beginning of the period to the end of the period:
 
         
    Accretable
 
    Yield  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $  
Impact of Franklin transaction on March 31, 2009
    39,781  
Additions
     
Accretion
    (4,495 )
Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference
     
         
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 35,286  
         
 
The following table reflects the outstanding balance of all contractually required payments and carrying amounts of the acquired loans at December 31, 2009:
 
                 
    Carrying
    Outstanding
 
    Value     Balance  
(In thousands)  
 
Residential mortgage
  $ 373,117     $ 680,068  
Home equity
    70,737       810,139  
                 
Total
  $ 443,854     $ 1,490,207  
                 
 
At December 31, 2009, $129.2 million of the loans accrue interest while $314.7 million were on nonaccrual. Management has concluded that it cannot reliably estimate the timing of collection of cash flows for delinquent first and second lien mortgages, because the majority of the expected cash flows for the delinquent portfolio will result from the foreclosure and subsequent disposition of the underlying collateral supporting the loans.
 
The consolidation of Franklin 2009 Trust at March 31, 2009 resulted in the recording of a $95.8 million liability, representing the 17% of Franklin 2009 Trust certificates not acquired by Huntington. At December 31, 2009, the balance of the liability was $79.9 million. These certificates were retained by Franklin.


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In accordance with ASC 805, at March 31, 2009 Huntington has recorded a net deferred tax asset of $159.9 million related to the difference between the tax basis and the book basis in the acquired assets. Because the acquisition price, represented by the equity interests in the Huntington wholly-owned subsidiary, was equal to the fair value of the 83% interest in the Franklin 2009 Trust participant certificate, no goodwill was created from the transaction. The recording of the net deferred tax asset resulted in a bargain purchase under ASC 805, and, therefore, was recorded as tax benefit in the 2009 first quarter.
 
Single Family Home Builders
 
At December 31, 2009, Huntington had $857.4 million of loans to single family homebuilders, including loans made to both middle market and small business homebuilders. Such loans represented 2% of total loans and leases. Of this portfolio, 67% were to finance projects currently under construction, 15% to finance land under development, and 18% to finance land held for development. The decline from December 31, 2008 was primarily the result of a reclassification of loans from commercial real estate to commercial and industrial. Other factors contributing to the decrease in exposure include no new originations in this portfolio segment in 2009, increased property sale activity, and substantial charge-offs.
 
The housing market across Huntington’s geographic footprint remained stressed, reflecting relatively lower sales activity, declining prices, and excess inventories of houses to be sold, particularly impacting borrowers in our eastern Michigan and northern Ohio regions. Further, a portion of the loans extended to borrowers located within Huntington’s geographic regions was to finance projects outside of our geographic regions.
 
Retail properties
 
Huntington’s portfolio of commercial real estate loans secured by retail properties totaled $2.1 billion, or approximately 6% of total loans and leases, at December 31, 2009. Loans to this borrower segment decreased by $0.2 billion from $2.3 billion at December 31, 2008. Credit approval in this loan segment is generally dependant on pre-leasing requirements, and net operating income from the project must cover interest expense when the loan is fully funded.
 
The weakness of the economic environment in the Company’s geographic regions significantly impacted the projects that secure the loans in this portfolio segment. Increased unemployment levels compared with recent years, and the expectation that these levels will continue to increase for the foreseeable future, are expected to adversely affect our borrowers’ ability to repay these loans.
 
Home Equity and Residential Mortgage Loans (excluding loans in Franklin 2009 Trust)
 
There is a potential for loan products to contain contractual terms that give rise to a concentration of credit risk that may increase a lending institution’s exposure to risk of nonpayment or realization. Examples of these contractual terms include loans that permit negative amortization, a loan-to-value of greater than 100%, and option adjustable-rate mortgages.
 
Huntington does not originate mortgage loan products that contain these terms. Recent declines in housing prices have likely eliminated a portion of the collateral for the home equity portfolio, such that some loans originally underwritten at an LTV of less than 100% are currently at higher than 100%. Home equity loans totaled $7.6 billion at both December 31, 2009 and 2008, or 21% and 18% of total loans at the end of each respective period. At December 31, 2009, 84% of the home equity loans had a loan to value ratio at origination of less than 90%.
 
As part of the Company’s loss mitigation process, Huntington increased its efforts in 2008 and 2009 to re-underwrite, modify, or restructure loans when borrowers are experiencing payment difficulties, and these loan restructurings are based on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan.


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Related Party Transactions
 
Huntington has made loans to its officers, directors, and their associates. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business under normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateralization, and do not represent more than the normal risk of collection. These loans to related parties for the year ended December 31 are summarized as follows:
 
                 
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 90,787     $ 96,393  
Loans made
    28,608       121,417  
Repayments
    (45,831 )     (127,023 )
                 
Balance, end of year
  $ 73,564     $ 90,787  
                 
 
6.   INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The following tables provide amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income by investment category at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
                                 
          Unrealized        
    Amortized
    Gross
    Gross
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
(In thousands)  
 
December 31, 2009
                               
U.S. Treasury
  $ 99,735     $     $ (581 )   $ 99,154  
Federal Agencies
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,444,436       44,835       (9,163 )     3,480,108  
TLGP securities
    258,672       2,037       (321 )     260,388  
Other agencies
    2,724,815       6,346       (4,158 )     2,727,003  
                                 
Total U.S. Government backed securities
    6,527,658       53,218       (14,223 )     6,566,653  
Municipal securities
    118,447       6,424       (86 )     124,785  
Private label CMO
    534,377       99       (57,157 )     477,319  
Asset backed securities(1)
    1,128,474       7,709       (155,867 )     980,316  
Other securities
    439,132       296       (587 )     438,841  
                                 
Total investment securities
  $ 8,748,088     $ 67,746     $ (227,920 )   $ 8,587,914  
                                 
 
 
(1) Amounts at December 31, 2009 include securities backed by automobile loans with a fair value of $309.4 million which meet the eligibility requirements for the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, or “TALF,” administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and securities with a fair value of $161.0 million backed by student loans with a minimum 97% government guarantee.
 


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          Unrealized        
    Amortized
    Gross
    Gross
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
(In thousands)  
 
December 31, 2008
                               
U.S. Treasury
  $ 11,141     $ 16     $     $ 11,157  
Federal Agencies
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,625,656       18,822       (16,897 )     1,627,581  
TLGP securities
                       
Other agencies
    587,500       16,748       (8 )     604,240  
                                 
Total U.S. Government backed securities
    2,224,297       35,586       (16,905 )     2,242,978  
Municipal securities
    710,148       13,897       (13,699 )     710,346  
Private label CMO
    674,506             (150,991 )     523,515  
Asset backed securities
    652,881             (188,854 )     464,027  
Other securities
    443,991       114       (514 )     443,591  
                                 
Total investment securities
  $ 4,705,823     $ 49,597     $ (370,963 )   $ 4,384,457  
                                 
 
The following tables provide detail on investment securities with unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     Over 12 Months     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
(In thousands)  
 
December 31, 2009
                                               
U.S. Treasury
  $ 99,154     $ (581 )   $     $     $ 99,154     $ (581 )
Federal Agencies
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,324,960       (9,163 )                 1,324,960       (9,163 )
TLGP securities
    49,675       (321 )                 49,675       (321 )
Other agencies
    1,443,309       (4,081 )     6,475       (77 )     1,449,784       (4,158 )
                                                 
Total U.S. Government backed securities
    2,917,098       (14,146 )     6,475       (77 )     2,923,573       (14,223 )
Municipal securities
    3,993       (7 )     3,741       (79 )     7,734       (86 )
Private label CMO
    15,280       (3,831 )     452,439       (53,326 )     467,719       (57,157 )
Asset backed securities
    236,451       (8,822 )     207,581       (147,045 )     444,032       (155,867 )
Other securities
    39,413       (372 )     410       (215 )     39,823       (587 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 3,212,235     $ (27,178 )   $ 670,646     $ (200,742 )   $ 3,882,881     $ (227,920 )
                                                 
 

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    Less than 12 Months     Over 12 Months     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
(In thousands )  
 
December 31, 2008
                                               
U.S. Treasury
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Federal Agencies
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities
    417,988       (16,897 )                 417,988       (16,897 )
TLGP securities
                                   
Other agencies
                2,028       (8 )     2,028       (8 )
                                                 
Total U.S. Government backed securities
    417,988       (16,897 )     2,028       (8 )     420,016       (16,905 )
Municipal securities
    276,990       (6,951 )     40,913       (6,748 )     317,903       (13,699 )
Private label CMO
    449,494       (130,914 )     57,024       (20,077 )     506,518       (150,991 )
Asset backed securities
    61,304       (24,220 )     164,074       (164,634 )     225,378       (188,854 )
Other securities
    1,132       (323 )     1,149       (191 )     2,281       (514 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 1,206,908     $ (179,305 )   $ 265,188     $ (191,658 )   $ 1,472,096     $ (370,963 )
                                                 
 
Other securities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 include $240.6 million of stock issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, $45.7 million of stock issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis, and $90.4 million and $141.7 million, respectively, of Federal Reserve Bank stock. Other securities also include corporate debt and marketable equity securities. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, Huntington did not have any material equity positions in Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac).
 
During the first quarter of 2010, Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati redeemed $75.0 million of stock held by Huntington.
 
Contractual maturities of investment securities as of December 31 were:
 
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Amortized
    Fair
    Amortized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
(In thousands)  
 
Under 1 year
  $ 162,238     $ 164,768     $ 11,690     $ 11,709  
1 — 5 years
    3,278,176       3,279,359       637,982       656,659  
6 — 10 years
    1,013,065       1,019,152       225,186       231,226  
Over 10 years
    3,863,487       3,694,008       3,394,931       3,049,334  
Non-marketable equity securities
    376,640       376,640       427,973       427,973  
Marketable equity securities
    54,482       53,987       8,061       7,556  
                                 
Total investment securities
  $ 8,748,088     $ 8,587,914     $ 4,705,823     $ 4,384,457  
                                 
 
Non-marketable equity securities are valued at amortized cost.
 
At December 31, 2009, the carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public and trust deposits, trading account liabilities, U.S. Treasury demand notes, and security repurchase agreements totaled $2.8 billion. There were no securities of a single issuer, which are not governmental or government-sponsored, that exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2009.

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The following table is a summary of securities gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Gross gains on sales of securities
  $ 59,762     $ 9,364       15,216  
Gross (losses) on sales of securities
    (10,947 )     (10 )     (1,680 )
                         
Net gain (loss) on sales of securities
    48,815       9,354       13,536  
Net other-than-temporary impairment recorded
    (59,064 )     (206,724 )     (43,274 )
                         
Total securities gain (loss)
  $ (10,249 )   $ (197,370 )     (29,738 )
                         
 
Huntington applied the related OTTI guidance as further described in Note 1 on the debt security types listed below.
 
Alt-A mortgage-backed and private-label collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) securities represent securities collateralized by first-lien residential mortgage loans. The securities are valued by a third party specialist using a discounted cash flow approach and proprietary pricing model. The model used inputs such as estimated prepayment speeds, losses, recoveries, default rates that were implied by the underlying performance of collateral in the structure or similar structures, discount rates that were implied by market prices for similar securities, collateral structure types, and house price depreciation/appreciation rates that were based upon macroeconomic forecasts.
 
Pooled-trust-preferred securities represent collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) backed by a pool of debt securities issued by financial institutions. The collateral generally consisted of trust-preferred securities and subordinated debt securities issued by banks, bank holding companies, and insurance companies. A full cash flow analysis was used to estimate fair values and assess impairment for each security within this portfolio. We engaged a third party specialist with direct industry experience in pooled trust preferred securities valuations to provide assistance in estimating the fair value and expected cash flows for each security in this portfolio.
 
Relying on cash flows was necessary because there was a lack of observable transactions in the market and many of the original sponsors or dealers for these securities were no longer able to provide a fair value that was compliant with ASC 820.
 
For the period ended December 31, 2009, the following tables summarizes by debt security type, total OTTI losses, OTTI losses included in OCI, and OTTI recognized in the income statement for securities evaluated for impairment as described above
 
                                 
    Alt-A
    Pooled
    Private
       
    Mortgage-Backed     Trust-Preferred     Label CMO     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Total OTTI losses (unrealized and realized)
  $ (16,906 )   $ (131,902 )   $ (30,727 )   $ (179,535 )
Unrealized OTTI recognized in OCI
    6,186       93,491       24,731       124,408  
                                 
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
  $ (10,720 )   $ (38,411 )   $ (5,996 )   $ (55,127 )
                                 


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The following table rolls forward the unrealized OTTI recognized in OCI on debt securities held by Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2009 as follows:
 
                                 
    Alt-A
    Pooled
    Private
       
    Mortgage-Backed     Trust-Preferred     Label CMO     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $     $     $     $  
Credit losses not previous recognized
    6,186       94,522       28,184       128,892  
Change in expected cash flows
          (7,748 )     (3,453 )     (11,201 )
Additional credit losses
          6,717             6,717  
                                 
Balance, end of year
  $ 6,186     $ 93,491     $ 24,731     $ 124,408  
                                 
 
The fair values of these assets have been impacted by various market conditions. The unrealized losses were primarily the result of wider liquidity spreads on asset-backed securities and, additionally, increased market volatility on non-agency mortgage and asset-backed securities that are backed by certain mortgage loans. In addition, the expected average lives of the asset-backed securities backed by trust preferred securities have been extended, due to changes in the expectations of when the underlying securities would be repaid. The contractual terms and/or cash flows of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost. Huntington does not intend to sell, nor does it believe it will be required to sell these securities until the fair value is recovered, which may be maturity and, therefore, does not consider them to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2009.
 
The following table displays the cumulative credit component of OTTI recognized in earnings on debt securities held by Huntington for the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows:
 
         
    2009  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $  
Credit component of OTTI not reclassified to OCI in conjunction with the cumulative effect transition adjustment
    24  
Additions for the credit component on debt securities in which OTTI was not previously recognized
    55,127  
         
Balance, end of year
  $ 55,151  
         
 
As of December 31, 2009, management has evaluated all other investment securities with unrealized losses and all non-marketable securities for impairment and concluded no additional other-than-temporary impairment is required.
 
7.   LOAN SALES AND SECURITIZATIONS
 
Residential Mortgage Loans
 
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, Huntington sold $4.3 billion, $2.8 billion and $1.9 billion of residential mortgage loans with servicing retained, resulting in net pre-tax gains of $87.2 million, $27.8 million and $23.9 million, respectively, recorded in other non-interest income.
 
A MSR is established only when the servicing is contractually separated from the underlying mortgage loans by sale or securitization of the loans with servicing rights retained.
 
At initial recognition, the MSR asset is established at its fair value using assumptions that are consistent with assumptions used to estimate the fair value of existing MSRs carried at fair value in the portfolio. At the time of initial capitalization, MSRs are grouped into one of two categories depending on whether Huntington intends to actively hedge the asset. MSR assets are recorded using the fair value method if the Company will engage in actively hedging the asset or recorded using the amortization method if no active hedging will be performed. MSRs are included in accrued income and other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance


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sheet. Any increase or decrease in the fair value or amortized cost of MSRs carried under the fair value method during the period is recorded as an increase or decrease in mortgage banking income, which is reflected in non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
The following tables summarize the changes in MSRs recorded using either the fair value method or the amortization method for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
                 
Fair Value Method
  2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Fair value, beginning of year
  $ 167,438     $ 207,894  
New servicing assets created
    23,074       38,846  
Change in fair value during the period due to:
               
Time decay(1)
    (6,798 )     (7,842 )
Payoffs(2)
    (38,486 )     (18,792 )
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions(3)
    34,305       (52,668 )
Other changes
    (3,106 )      
                 
Fair value, end of year
  $ 176,427     $ 167,438  
                 
 
 
(1) Represents decrease in value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial loan paydowns.
 
(2) Represents decrease in value associated with loans that paid off during the period.
 
(3) Represents change in value resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates.
 
                 
Amortization Method
  2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Carrying value, beginning of year
  $     $  
New servicing assets created
    40,452        
Amortization and other
    (2,287 )      
                 
Carrying value, end of year
  $ 38,165     $  
                 
Fair value, end of year
  $ 43,769     $  
                 
 
MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. While sales of MSRs occur, the precise terms and conditions are typically not readily available. Therefore, the fair value of MSRs is estimated using a discounted future cash flow model. The model considers portfolio characteristics, contractually specified servicing fees and assumptions related to prepayments, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenues, costs to service, and other economic factors. Changes in the assumptions used may have a significant impact on the valuation of MSRs.
 
A summary of key assumptions and the sensitivity of the MSR value at December 31, 2009 to changes in these assumptions follows:
 
                         
          Decline in Fair Value Due to  
          10%
    20%
 
          Adverse
    Adverse
 
    Actual     Change     Change  
(In thousands)  
 
Constant pre-payment rate
    10.26 %   $ (11,811 )   $ (21,133 )
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates
    483 bps     (3,656 )     (7,312 )
 
MSR values are very sensitive to movements in interest rates as expected future net servicing income depends on the projected outstanding principal balances of the underlying loans, which can be greatly impacted by the level of prepayments. The Company hedges against changes in MSR fair value attributable to changes in interest rates through a combination of derivative instruments and trading securities.


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Total servicing fees included in mortgage banking income amounted to $48.5 million, $45.6 million, and $36.0 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for third parties was $16.0 billion, $15.8 billion, and $15.1 billion at December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
 
Automobile Loans and Leases
 
During the first quarter of 2009, Huntington transferred $1.0 billion automobile loans and leases to a trust in a securitization transaction. The securitization qualified for sale accounting under ASC 860. Huntington retained a portion of the related securities, with par values totaling $210.9 million and recorded a $47.1 million retained residual interest as a result of the transaction. Subsequent to the transaction, in the second quarter of 2009, Huntington sold a portion of these securities with par values totaling $78.4 million. These amounts were recorded as investment securities on Huntington’s consolidated balance sheet. Huntington also recorded a $5.9 million loss in other noninterest income on the consolidated statement of income and recorded a $19.5 million servicing asset in accrued income and other assets associated with this transaction.
 
Automobile loan servicing rights are accounted for under the amortization method. A servicing asset is established at fair value at the time of the sale using the following assumptions: actual servicing income of 0.55% — 1.00%, adequate compensation for servicing of 0.50% — 0.65%, other ancillary fees of approximately 0.37% — 0.50%, a discount rate of 2% — 10% and an estimated return on payments prior to remittance to investors. The servicing asset is then amortized against servicing income. Impairment, if any, is recognized when carrying value exceeds the fair value as determined by calculating the present value of expected net future cash flows. The primary risk characteristic for measuring servicing assets is payoff rates of the underlying loan pools. Valuation calculations rely on the predicted payoff assumption and, if actual payoff is quicker than expected, then future value would be impaired.
 
Changes in the carrying value of automobile loan servicing rights for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the fair value at the end of each period were as follows:
 
                 
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Carrying value, beginning of year
  $ 1,656     $ 4,099  
New servicing assets created
    19,538        
Amortization and other
    (8,282 )     (2,443 )
                 
Carrying value, end of year
  $ 12,912     $ 1,656  
                 
Fair value, end of year
  $ 14,985     $ 1,926  
                 
 
Huntington has retained servicing responsibilities on sold automobile loans and receives annual servicing fees and other ancillary fees on the outstanding loan balances. Servicing income, net of amortization of capitalized servicing assets, amounted to $6.4 million, $6.8 million and $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of automobile loans serviced for third parties was $1.1 billion, $0.5 billion , and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2009, retained interests in automobile securitizations totaled $45.9 million. Quoted market prices are generally not available for retained interests in automobile securitizations. At December 31,


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2009, the key economic assumptions used to measure the fair value of retained interests and the sensitivity of such fair value to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions were as follows:
 
                         
          Decline in Fair Value Due to  
          10%
    20%
 
          Adverse
    Adverse
 
    Actual     Change     Change  
(In thousands)  
 
Monthly prepayment rate (ABS curve)
    1.3     $ (361 )   $ (642 )
Expected cumulative credit losses
    3.0 %     (2,919 )     (5,756 )
Discount rate
    11.0       (1,697 )     (3,325 )
Certain cash flows received from the securitization trusts during 2009 were:
                       
Servicing fees received
  $ 6,838                  
Other cash flows on retained interest
    6,934                  
 
8.   ALLOWANCES FOR CREDIT LOSSES (ACL)
 
The Company maintains two reserves, both of which are available to absorb possible credit losses: an allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) and an allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit (AULC). When summed together, these reserves constitute the total allowances for credit losses (ACL). A summary of the transactions in the allowances for credit losses and details regarding impaired loans and leases follows for the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Allowance for loan and leases losses, beginning of year (ALLL)
  $ 900,227     $ 578,442     $ 272,068  
Acquired allowance for loan and lease losses
                188,128  
Loan and lease losses
    (1,561,378 )     (806,329 )     (517,943 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
    84,791       48,262       40,312  
                         
Net loan and lease losses
    (1,476,587 )     (758,067 )     (477,631 )
                         
Provision for loan and lease losses
    2,069,931       1,067,789       628,802  
Economic reserve transfer
          12,063        
Allowance for assets sold and securitized
    (9,188 )            
Allowance for loans transferred to held-for-sale
    (1,904 )           (32,925 )
                         
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of year
  $ 1,482,479     $ 900,227     $ 578,442  
                         
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, beginning of year (AULC)
  $ 44,139     $ 66,528     $ 40,161  
Acquired AULC
                11,541  
Provision for (reduction in) unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit losses
    4,740       (10,326 )     14,826  
Economic reserve transfer
          (12,063 )      
                         
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, end of year
  $ 48,879     $ 44,139     $ 66,528  
                         
Total allowances for credit losses (ACL)
  $ 1,531,358     $ 944,366     $ 644,970  
                         


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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Recorded balance of impaired loans, at end of year(1):
                       
With specific reserves assigned to the loan and lease balances(2)
  $ 873,215     $ 1,122,575     $ 1,318,518  
With no specific reserves assigned to the loan and lease balances
    221,384       75,799       33,062  
                         
Total
  $ 1,094,599     $ 1,198,374     $ 1,351,580  
                         
Average balance of impaired loans for the year(1)
  $ 1,010,044     $ 1,369,857     $ 424,797  
Allowance for loan and lease losses on impaired loans(1)
    175,442       301,457       142,058  
 
 
(1) 2009 includes impaired commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans with outstanding balances greater than $1 million. 2008 and prior periods includes impaired commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans with outstanding balances greater than $1 million for business-banking loans, and $500,000 for all other loans. A loan is impaired when it is probable that Huntington will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are included in non-performing assets. The amount of interest recognized in 2009, 2008 and 2007 on impaired loans while they were considered impaired was $0.1 million, $55.8 million, and $0.9 million, respectively. The recovery of the investment in impaired loans with no specific reserves generally is expected from the sale of collateral, net of costs to sell that collateral.
 
(2) As a result of the troubled debt restructuring , the loans to Franklin of $1.2 billion and $0.7 billion are included in impaired loans at the end of 2007 and 2008, respectively.
 
As shown in the table above, in 2008, the economic reserve component of the AULC was reclassified to the economic reserve component of the ALLL, resulting in the entire economic reserve component of the ACL residing in the ALLL.
 
The $582.3 million increase in the ALLL primarily reflected an increase in specific reserves associated with impaired loans and an increase associated with risk-grade migration, predominantly in the commercial portfolio. The increase is also the result of a change in estimate resulting from the 2009 fourth quarter review of our ACL practices and assumptions, consisting of:
 
  •  Approximately $200 million increase in the judgmental component.
 
  •  Approximately $200 million allocated primarily to the commercial real estate (CRE) portfolio addressing the severity of CRE loss-given-default percentages and a longer term view of the loss emergence time period.
 
  •  Approximately $50 million from updating the consumer reserve factors to include the current delinquency status.
 
Partially offset by:
 
  •  $130 million of previously established Franklin specific reserves utilized to absorb related net charge-offs due to the 2009 first quarter Franklin restructuring.
 
9.   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
During the second quarter of 2009, Huntington reorganized its internal reporting structure. The Regional Banking reporting unit, which through March 31, 2009 had been managed geographically, is now managed on a product segment approach. Regional Banking was divided into Retail and Business Banking, Commercial Banking, and Commercial Real Estate segments. Regional Banking goodwill was assigned to the new reporting units affected using a relative fair value allocation. Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS), Private Financial Group (PFG), and Treasury / Other remained essentially unchanged. A rollforward of goodwill by

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line of business for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, including the reallocation noted above, was as follows:
 
                                                         
          Retail &
                               
    Regional
    Business
    Commercial
    Commercial
          Treasury/
    Huntington
 
    Banking     Banking     Banking     Real Estate     PFG     Other     Consolidated  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, January 1, 2008
  $ 2,906,155     $     $     $     $ 87,517     $ 65,661     $ 3,059,333  
Adjustments
    (17,811 )                       65,661       (52,198 )     (4,348 )
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2008
    2,888,344                         153,178       13,463       3,054,985  
Impairment, March 31, 2009
    (2,573,818 )                       (28,895 )           (2,602,713 )
Reallocation of goodwill
    (314,526 )     309,518       5,008                          
                                                         
Balance, April 1, 2009
          309,518       5,008             124,283       13,463       452,272  
Goodwill acquired
                                                       
during the period
          620                               620  
Impairment
                                  (4,231 )     (4,231 )
Other adjustments
                                  (4,393 )     (4,393 )
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $     $ 310,138     $ 5,008     $     $ 124,283     $ 4,839     $ 444,268  
                                                         
 
Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at October 1st of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. During the first quarter of 2009, Huntington experienced a sustained decline in its stock price, which was primarily attributable to the continuing economic slowdown and increased market concern surrounding financial institutions’ credit risks and capital positions as well as uncertainty related to increased regulatory supervision and intervention. Huntington determined that these changes would more likely than not reduce the fair value of certain reporting units below their carrying amounts. Therefore, Huntington performed a goodwill impairment test, which resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $2.6 billion in the first quarter of 2009. An impairment charge of $4.2 million was recorded in the second quarter related to the sale of a small payments-related business completed in July 2009. Huntington concluded that no other goodwill impairment was required during 2009.
 
Goodwill acquired during the period was the result of Huntington’s assumption of the deposits and certain assets of Warren Bank in October 2009.
 
There were no goodwill impairment charges recorded prior to December 31, 2008. The change in consolidated goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2008, primarily related to final purchase accounting adjustments of acquired bank branches, operating facilities, and other contingent obligations primarily from an acquisition made on July 1, 2007. Huntington also transferred goodwill between businesses in response to other organizational changes. Huntington does not expect a material amount of goodwill from mergers in 2009 or 2007 to be deductible for tax purposes.


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At December 31, 2009 and 2008, Huntington’s other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Gross
          Net
 
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
 
    Amount     Amortization     Value  
(In thousands)  
 
December 31, 2009
                       
Core deposit intangible
  $ 376,846     $ (168,651 )   $ 208,195  
Customer relationship
    104,574       (26,000 )     78,574  
Other
    26,465       (24,136 )     2,329  
                         
Total other intangible assets
  $ 507,885     $ (218,787 )   $ 289,098  
                         
December 31, 2008
                       
Core deposit intangible
  $ 373,300     $ (111,163 )   $ 262,137  
Customer relationship
    104,574       (16,776 )     87,798  
Other
    29,327       (22,559 )     6,768  
                         
Total other intangible assets
  $ 507,201     $ (150,498 )   $ 356,703  
                         
 
The estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:
 
         
    Amortization
 
    Expense  
(In thousands)  
 
2010
  $ 60,455  
2011
    53,342  
2012
    46,130  
2013
    40,525  
2014
    35,843  
 
10.   PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
 
At December 31, premises and equipment were comprised of the following:
 
                 
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Land and land improvements
  $ 118,875     $ 119,042  
Buildings
    355,352       352,294  
Leasehold improvements
    194,405       185,278  
Equipment
    571,307       557,653  
                 
Total premises and equipment
    1,239,939       1,214,267  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (743,918 )     (694,767 )
                 
Net premises and equipment
  $ 496,021     $ 519,500  
                 
 
Depreciation and amortization charged to expense and rental income credited to net occupancy expense for the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were:
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Total depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
  $ 66,089     $ 77,956     $ 64,052  
Rental income credited to occupancy expense
    11,755       12,917       12,808  


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11.   SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
 
At December 31, short-term borrowings were comprised of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Federal funds purchased
  $ 800     $ 50,643  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    850,485       1,238,484  
Other borrowings
    24,956       20,030  
                 
Total short-term borrowings
  $ 876,241     $ 1,309,157  
                 
 
Other borrowings consist of borrowings from the U.S. Treasury and other notes payable.
 
12.   FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES
 
Huntington’s long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank had weighted average interest rates of 0.88% and 1.23% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These advances, which predominantly had variable interest rates, were collateralized by qualifying real estate loans. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, Huntington’s maximum borrowing capacity was $3.0 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively. The advances outstanding at December 31, 2009 of $169.0 million mature as follows: $142.0 million in 2010; $4.9 million in 2011; none in 2012; $13.9 million in 2013; and $8.2 million in 2014 and thereafter.
 
13.   OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT
 
At December 31, Huntington’s other long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
1.66% The Huntington National Bank medium-term notes due through 2018(1)
  $ 788,397     $ 505,177  
1.34% Securitization trust notes payable due through 2012
          4,005  
0.90% Securitization trust notes payable due through 2013(2)
    1,059,249       721,555  
4.62% Securitization trust note payable due 2018(3)
    391,954       1,050,895  
7.88% Class C preferred securities of REIT subsidiary, no maturity
    50,000       50,000  
Franklin 2009 Trust liability(4)
    79,891        
                 
Total other long-term debt
  $ 2,369,491     $ 2,331,632  
                 
 
 
(1) Bank notes had fixed rates with a weighted-average interest rate of 1.66% at December 31, 2009.
 
(2) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2009, based on one month LIBOR + 0.67 or 0.90%.
 
(3) Combination of fixed and variable rates with a weighted average interest rate of 4.62% at December 31, 2009.
 
(4) Franklin 2009 Trust liability was a result of the consolidation of Franklin 2009 Trust on March 31, 2009.
 
See Note 5 for more information regarding the Franklin relationship.
 
Amounts above are net of unamortized discounts and adjustments related to hedging with derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used to hedge the fair values of certain fixed-rate debt by converting the debt to a variable rate. See Note 22 for more information regarding such financial instruments.
 
In the 2009 first quarter, the Bank issued $600 million of guaranteed debt through the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) with the FDIC. The majority of the resulting proceeds were used to satisfy unsecured other long-term debt obligations maturing in 2009.


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Other long-term debt maturities for the next five years are as follows: $0.2 billion in 2010; none in 2011, $0.9 billion in 2012; $0.1 billion in 2013, none in 2014 and $1.2 billion thereafter. These maturities are based upon the par values of long-term debt.
 
The terms of the other long-term debt obligations contain various restrictive covenants including limitations on the acquisition of additional debt in excess of specified levels, dividend payments, and the disposition of subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2009, Huntington was in compliance with all such covenants.
 
14.   SUBORDINATED NOTES
 
At December 31, Huntington’s subordinated notes consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Parent company:
               
6.21% subordinated notes due 2013
  $ 48,732     $ 48,391  
0.98% junior subordinated debentures due 2027(1)
    138,816       158,366  
0.88% junior subordinated debentures due 2028(2)
    60,093       71,093  
8.54% junior subordinated debentures due 2029
    23,299       23,347  
7.33% junior subordinated debentures due 2030
    64,971       65,910  
3.45% junior subordinated debentures due 2033(3)
    30,929       30,929  
3.76% junior subordinated debentures due 2033(4)
    6,186       6,186  
1.23% junior subordinated debentures due 2036(5)
    77,809       78,136  
1.27% junior subordinated debentures due 2036(5)
    77,810       78,137  
6.69% junior subordinated debentures due 2067(6)
    114,045       249,408  
The Huntington National Bank:
               
8.18% subordinated notes due 2010
    84,144       143,261  
6.21% subordinated notes due 2012
    64,861       64,816  
5.00% subordinated notes due 2014
    133,930       221,727  
5.59% subordinated notes due 2016
    112,385       284,048  
5.67% subordinated notes due 2018
    144,202       244,769  
5.45% subordinated notes due 2019
    81,990       181,573  
                 
Total subordinated notes
  $ 1,264,202     $ 1,950,097  
                 
 
 
(1) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2009, based on three month LIBOR + 0.70.
 
(2) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2009, based on three month LIBOR + 0.625.
 
(3) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2009, based on three month LIBOR + 2.95.
 
(4) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2009, based on three month LIBOR + 3.25.
 
(5) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2009, based on three month LIBOR + 1.40.
 
(6) The junior subordinated debentures due 2067 are subordinate to all other junior subordinated debentures.
 
Amounts above are reported net of unamortized discounts and adjustments related to hedging with derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used to match the funding rates on certain assets to hedge the interest rate values of certain fixed-rate debt by converting the debt to a variable rate. See Note 22 for more information regarding such financial instruments. All principal is due upon maturity of the note as described in the table above.
 
During 2009, Huntington repurchased $702.4 million of junior subordinated debentures, bank subordinated notes and medium-term notes resulting in net pre-tax gains of $147.4 million. In 2008, $48.5 million of the junior subordinated debentures were repurchased resulting in net pre-tax gains of $23.5 million.


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These transactions have been recorded as gains on early extinguishment of debt, a reduction of noninterest expense in the consolidated financial statements.
 
15.   OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
The components of Huntington’s other comprehensive income in the three years ended December 31, were as follows:
 
                         
    2009  
          Tax (Expense)
       
    Pretax     Benefit     After-Tax  
(In thousands)  
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for OTTI debt securities
  $ (5,448 )   $ 1,907     $ (3,541 )
Non-credit-related impairment losses on debt securities not expected to be sold
    (124,408 )     43,543       (80,865 )
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale arising during the period
    280,789       (98,678 )     182,111  
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) losses included in net income
    10,249       (3,587 )     6,662  
                         
Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale
    166,630       (58,722 )     107,908  
                         
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on equity securities available for sale arising during the period
    10       (3 )     7  
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) losses included in net income
                 
                         
Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on equity securities available for sale
    10       (3 )     7  
                         
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships arising during the period
    21,888       (7,661 )     14,227  
Change in pension and post-retirement benefit plan assets and liabilities
    78,626       (27,519 )     51,107  
                         
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 261,706     $ (91,998 )   $ 169,708  
                         
 


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    2008  
          Tax (Expense)
       
    Pretax     Benefit     After-Tax  
(In thousands)  
 
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale arising during the period
  $ (502,756 )   $ 177,040     $ (325,716 )
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) losses included in net income
    197,370       (69,080 )     128,290  
                         
Net change in unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale
    (305,386 )     107,960       (197,426 )
                         
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on equity securities available for sale arising during the period
    (490 )     171       (319 )
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) losses included in net income
                 
                         
Net change in unrealized holding (losses) gains on equity securities available for sale
    (490 )     171       (319 )
                         
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships arising during the period
    61,669       (21,584 )     40,085  
Cumulative effect of changing measurement date provisions for pension and post-retirement assets and obligations
    (5,898 )     2,064       (3,834 )
Change in pension and post-retirement benefit plan assets and liabilities
    (177,828 )     62,240       (115,588 )
                         
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (427,933 )   $ 150,851     $ (277,082 )
                         
 
                         
    2007  
          Tax (Expense)
       
    Pretax     Benefit     After-tax  
(In thousands)  
 
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale arising during the period
  $ (66,676 )   $ 23,454     $ (43,222 )
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) losses included in net income
    29,738       (10,408 )     19,330  
                         
Net change in unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale
    (36,938 )     13,046       (23,892 )
                         
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on equity securities available for sale arising during the period
    (573 )     200       (373 )
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) losses included in net income
                 
                         
Net change in unrealized holding (losses) gains on equity securities available for sale
    (573 )     200       (373 )
                         
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships arising during the period
    (19,162 )     6,707       (12,455 )
Change in pension and post-retirement benefit plan assets and liabilities
    64,885       (22,710 )     42,175  
                         
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 8,212     $ (2,757 )   $ 5,455  
                         

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Activity in accumulated other comprehensive income for the three years ended December 31, were as follows:
 
                                         
                Unrealized
    Accumulated
       
                Gains and
    Unrealized
       
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Losses on
    Losses for Pension
       
    Gains and
    Gains and
    Cash Flow
    and Other
       
    Losses on Debt
    Losses on
    Hedging
    Post-Retirement
       
    Securities     Equity securities     Derivatives     Obligations     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, January 1, 2007
  $ 13,891     $ 363     $ 17,008     $ (86,328 )   $ (55,066 )
Period change
    (23,892 )     (373 )     (12,455 )     42,175       5,455  
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2007
    (10,001 )     (10 )     4,553       (44,153 )     (49,611 )
                                         
Cumulative effect of change in measurement date provisions for pension and post-retirement assets and obligations
                      (3,834 )     (3,834 )
Period change
    (197,426 )     (319 )     40,085       (115,588 )     (273,248 )
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2008
    (207,427 )     (329 )     44,638       (163,575 )     (326,693 )
                                         
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for OTTI debt securities
    (3,541 )                       (3,541 )
Period change
    107,908       7       14,227       51,107       173,249  
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ (103,060 )   $ (322 )   $ 58,865     $ (112,468 )   $ (156,985 )
                                         
 
16.   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Issuance of Common Stock
 
During 2009, Huntington completed several transactions to increase capital, in particular, common equity.
 
In the 2009 third quarter, Huntington completed an offering of 109.5 million shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $4.20 per share, or $460.1 million in aggregate gross proceeds. In the 2009 second quarter, Huntington completed an offering of 103.5 million shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $3.60 per share, or $372.6 million in aggregate gross proceeds.
 
Also, during 2009, Huntington completed three separate discretionary equity issuance programs. These programs allowed the Company to take advantage of market opportunities to issue a total of 92.7 million new shares of common stock worth a total of $345.8 million. Sales of the common shares were made through ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or otherwise at the prevailing market prices.
 
Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock
 
In 2008, Huntington completed the public offering of 569,000 shares of 8.50% Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred Stock) with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of $569 million.


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During the 2009 first and second quarters, Huntington entered into agreements with various institutional investors exchanging shares of common stock for shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by the institutional investors. The table below provides details of the aggregate activities:
 
                         
    First
    Second
       
    Quarter 2009     Quarter 2009     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Preferred shares exchanged
    114       92       206  
Common shares issued:
                       
At stated convertible option
    9,547       7,730       17,277  
As deemed dividend
    15,044       8,751       23,795  
                         
Total common shares issued:
    24,591       16,481       41,072  
Deemed dividend
  $ 27,742     $ 28,293     $ 56,035  
 
Each share of the Series A Preferred Stock is non-voting and may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 83.668 shares of common stock of Huntington, which represents an approximate initial conversion price of $11.95 per share of common stock (for a total of approximately 30.3 million shares at December 31, 2009). The conversion rate and conversion price will be subject to adjustments in certain circumstances. On or after April 15, 2013, at the option of Huntington, the Series A Preferred Stock will be subject to mandatory conversion into Huntington’s common stock at the prevailing conversion rate, if the closing price of Huntington’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period.
 
Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
 
In 2008, Huntington received $1.4 billion of equity capital by issuing to the U.S. Department of Treasury 1.4 million shares of Huntington’s 5.00% Series B Non-voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 23.6 million shares of Huntington’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an exercise price of $8.90 per share. The proceeds received were allocated to the preferred stock and additional paid-in-capital based on their relative fair values. The resulting discount on the preferred stock is amortized against retained earnings and is reflected in Huntington’s consolidated statement of income as “Dividends on preferred shares”, resulting in additional dilution to Huntington’s earnings per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, over a term of 10 years. The warrants are included in Huntington’s diluted average common shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. Both the preferred securities and warrants were accounted for as additions to Huntington’s regulatory Tier 1 and Total capital.
 
The Series B Preferred Stock is not mandatorily redeemable and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. With regulatory approval, Huntington may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at par with any unamortized discount recognized as a deemed dividend in the period of redemption. The Series B Preferred Stock rank on equal priority with Huntington’s existing 8.50% Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock.
 
A company that participates in the TARP must adopt certain standards for executive compensation, including (a) prohibiting “golden parachute” payments as defined in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to senior executive officers; (b) requiring recovery of any compensation paid to senior executive officers based on criteria that is later proven to be materially inaccurate; (c) prohibiting incentive compensation that encourages unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the financial institution, and (d) accepting restrictions on the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock. As of December 31, 2009, Huntington is in compliance with all TARP standards and restrictions.
 
Share Repurchase Program
 
As a condition to participate in the TARP, Huntington may not repurchase any additional shares without prior approval from the Department of Treasury. Huntington did not repurchase any shares under the 2006


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Repurchase Program for the year ended December 31, 2009. On February 18, 2009, the board of directors terminated the previously authorized program for the repurchase of up to 15 million shares of common stock (the 2006 Repurchase Program).
 
17.   (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic (loss) earnings per share is the amount of (loss) earnings (adjusted for dividends declared on preferred stock) available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is the amount of (loss) earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares include incremental shares issued for stock options, restricted stock units, distributions from deferred compensation plans, and the conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock and warrants (See Note 16). Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive. For diluted (loss) earnings per share, net (loss) income available to common shares can be affected by the conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock. Where the effect of this conversion would be dilutive, net (loss) income available to common shareholders is adjusted by the associated preferred dividends. The calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share for each of the three years ended December 31 was as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,094,179 )   $ (113,806 )   $ 75,169  
Preferred stock dividends and amortization of discount
    (174,756 )     (46,400 )      
                         
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (3,268,935 )   $ (160,206 )   $ 75,169  
Average common shares issued and outstanding
    532,802       366,155       300,908  
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
  $ (6.14 )   $ (0.44 )   $ 0.25  
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
                       
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (3,268,935 )   $ (160,206 )   $ 75,169  
                         
Net (loss) income applicable to diluted earnings per share
  $ (3,268,935 )   $ (160,206 )   $ 75,169  
Average common shares issued and outstanding
    532,802       366,155       300,908  
Dilutive potential common shares:
                       
Stock options and restricted stock units
                1,887  
Shares held in deferred compensation plans
                660  
                         
Dilutive potential common shares:
                2,547  
                         
Total diluted average common shares issued and outstanding
    532,802       366,155       303,455  
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
  $ (6.14 )   $ (0.44 )   $ 0.25  
 
Due to the loss attributable to common shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, no potentially dilutive shares are included in loss per share calculations for those years as including such shares in the calculation would reduce the reported loss per share. Approximately 23.7 million, 26.3 million and 14.9 million options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding at the end of 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be antidilutive. The weighted average exercise price for these options was $19.71 per share, $19.45 per share, and $23.20 per share at the end of each respective period.


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18.   SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Huntington sponsors nonqualified and incentive share-based compensation plans. These plans provide for the granting of stock options and other awards to officers, directors, and other employees. Compensation costs are included in personnel costs on the condensed consolidated statements of income. Stock options are granted at the closing market price on the date of the grant. Options granted typically vest ratably over three years or when other conditions are met. Options granted prior to May 2004 have a term of ten years. All options granted after May 2004 have a term of seven years.
 
Huntington uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value share-based compensation expense. This model assumes that the estimated fair value of options is amortized over the options’ vesting periods. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant. Expected volatility is based on the estimated volatility of Huntington’s stock over the expected term of the option. The expected dividend yield is based on the dividend rate and stock price at the date of the grant. The following table illustrates the weighted-average assumptions used in the option-pricing model for options granted in the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Assumptions
                       
Risk-free interest rate
    2.70 %     3.41 %     4.74 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.96       5.28       5.26  
Expected volatility of Huntington’s common stock
    51.8       34.8       21.1  
Expected option term (years)
    6.0       6.0       6.0  
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
  $ 1.95     $ 1.54     $ 2.80  
 
As a result of increased employee turnover, during the 2009 second quarter Huntington updated its forfeiture rate assumption and adjusted share-based compensation expense to account for the higher forfeiture rate. The following table illustrates total share-based compensation expense and related tax benefit for the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                         
    2009   2008   2007
(In thousands)
 
Share-based compensation expense
  $ 8,492     $ 14,142     $ 21,836  
Tax benefit
    2,972       4,950       7,643  
 
Huntington established an additional paid-in capital pool (APIC Pool) on January 1, 2006. With the continued decline in Huntington’s stock price, the tax deductions have been less than the recorded compensation expense, resulting in the related APIC Pool to be reduced to zero. As a result, Huntington is required to record tax expense to remove the related deferred tax asset in periods in which options are exercised or expire unexercised.


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Huntington’s stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2009, was as follows:
 
                                 
                Weighted-
       
          Weighted-
    Average
       
          Average
    Remaining
    Aggregate
 
          Exercise
    Contractual
    Intrinsic
 
    Options     Price     Life (Years)     Value  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2009
    26,289     $ 19.45                  
Granted
    3,106       4.24                  
Exercised
                           
Forfeited/expired
    (5,673 )     20.49                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    23,722     $ 17.21       3.4     $ 34  
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2009
    19,218     $ 19.71       2.8     $  
                                 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair value of underlying stock exceeds the “in-the-money” option exercise price. There were no exercises of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2009 or 2008. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2007 was $4.3 million.
 
Huntington also grants restricted stock units and awards. Restricted stock units and awards are issued at no cost to the recipient, and can be settled only in shares at the end of the vesting period. Restricted stock awards provide the holder with full voting rights and cash dividends during the vesting period. Restricted stock units do not provide the holder with voting rights or cash dividends during the vesting period and are subject to certain service restrictions. The fair value of the restricted stock units and awards is the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award.
 
The following table summarizes the status of Huntington’s restricted stock units and restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2009, and activity for the year ended December 31, 2009:
 
                                 
          Weighted-
          Weighted-
 
          Average
          Average
 
    Restricted
    Grant Date
    Restricted
    Grant Date
 
    Stock
    Fair Value
    Stock
    Fair Value
 
    Units     per Share     Awards     per Share  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Nonvested at January 1, 2009
    1,823     $ 14.64           $  
Granted
    1,543       3.81       274       2.93  
Vested
    (413 )     21.61       (100 )     2.02  
Forfeited
    (236 )     13.90              
                                 
Nonvested at December 31, 2009
    2,717     $ 7.50       174     $ 3.45  
                                 
 
The weighted-average grant date fair value of nonvested shares granted for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, were $3.68, $7.09 and $20.67, respectively. The total fair value of awards vested during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $1.8 million, $0.4 million, and $3.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested awards was $9.6 million with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 1.8 years.


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The following table presents additional information regarding options outstanding as of December 31, 2009.
 
                                         
    Options Outstanding     Exercisable Options  
          Weighted-
                   
          Average
    Weighted-
          Weighted-
 
          Remaining
    Average
          Average
 
Range of
        Contractual
    Exercise
          Exercise
 
Exercise Prices
  Shares     Life (Years)     Price     Shares     Price  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
$1.28 to $10.00
    4,495       6.1     $ 5.12       485     $ 7.00  
$10.01 to $15.00
    1,551       1.1       13.90       1,543       13.90  
$15.01 to $20.00
    6,543       2.1       17.77       6,540       17.77  
$20.01 to $25.01
    11,133       3.4       22.22       10,650       22.32  
                                         
Total
    23,722       3.4     $ 17.21       19,218     $ 19.71  
                                         
 
Of the remaining 31.7 million shares of common stock authorized for issuance at December 31, 2009, 26.6 million were outstanding and 5.1 million were available for future grants. Huntington issues shares to fulfill stock option exercises and restricted stock units from available authorized shares. At December 31, 2009, the Company believes there are adequate authorized shares to satisfy anticipated stock option exercises in 2010.
 
On January 14, 2009, Huntington announced that Stephen D. Steinour, has been elected Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. In connection with his employment agreement, Huntington awarded Mr. Steinour an inducement option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Huntington’s common stock, with a per share exercise price equal to $4.95, the closing price of Huntington’s common stock on January 14, 2009. The option vests in equal increments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant, and expires on the seventh anniversary.
 
19.   INCOME TAXES
 
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state, city and foreign jurisdictions. Federal income tax audits have been completed through 2005. In 2009, the IRS began the audit of our consolidated federal income tax returns for tax years 2006 and 2007. In addition, various state and other jurisdictions remain open to examination for tax years 2000 and forward.
 
The Internal Revenue Service, State of Ohio and other state tax officials have proposed adjustments to the Company’s previously filed tax returns. Management believes that the tax positions taken by the Company related to such proposed adjustments were correct and supported by applicable statutes, regulations, and judicial authority, and intends to vigorously defend them. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of the proposed adjustments, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in the period it occurs. However, although no assurance can be given, we believe that the resolution of these examinations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position.
 
Huntington accounts for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. At December 31, 2009, Huntington had a net unrecognized tax benefit of $13.5 million in income tax liability related to tax positions. Huntington does not anticipate the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change within the next 12 months.


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The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits.
 
         
    2009  
(In thousands)  
 
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year
  $  
Gross increases for tax positions taken during prior years
    10,750  
Gross increases for tax positions taken during the current year
    6,464  
         
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year
    17,214  
Federal benefit for state and local positions
    (3,763 )
         
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
  $ 13,451  
         
 
The company recognizes interest and penalties on income tax assessments or income tax refunds if any, in the financial statements as a component of its provision for income taxes. There were no significant amounts recognized for interest and penalties for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 and no significant amounts accrued at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
The following is a summary of the provision for income taxes (benefit):
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Current tax (benefit) provision
                       
Federal
  $ (326,659 )   $ (30,164 )   $ 135,196  
State
    9,860       (102 )     288  
                         
Total current tax (benefit) provision
    (316,799 )     (30,266 )     135,484  
                         
Deferred tax (benefit) provision
                       
Federal
    (267,872 )     (152,306 )     (188,518 )
State
    667       370       508  
                         
Total deferred tax (benefit) provision
    (267,205 )     (151,936 )     (188,010 )
                         
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
  $ (584,004 )   $ (182,202 )   $ (52,526 )
                         
 
Tax benefit associated with securities transactions included in the above amounts were $3.6 million in 2009, $69.1 million in 2008, and $10.4 million in 2007.
 
The following is a reconcilement of (benefit) provision for income taxes:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes computed at the statutory rate
  $ (1,287,364 )   $ (103,603 )   $ 7,925  
Increases (decreases):
                       
Tax-exempt interest income
    (5,561 )     (12,484 )     (13,161 )
Tax-exempt bank owned life insurance income
    (19,205 )     (19,172 )     (17,449 )
Asset securitization activities
    (3,179 )     (14,198 )     (18,627 )
Federal tax loss carryforward /carryback
    (12,847 )     (12,465 )      
General business credits
    (17,602 )     (10,481 )     (8,884 )
Reversal of valuation allowance
          (7,101 )      
Loan acquisitions
    (159,895 )            
Goodwill impairment
    908,263              
Other, net
    13,386       (2,698 )     (2,330 )
                         
Benefit for income taxes
  $ (584,004 )   $ (182,202 )   $ (52,526 )
                         


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The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, were as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Allowances for credit losses
  $ 555,276     $ 220,450  
Loan acquisitions
    159,895        
Loss and other carryforwards
    19,211       16,868  
Fair value adjustments
    123,860       170,360  
Securities adjustments
          44,380  
Partnerships investments
          7,402  
Pension and other employee benefits
    1,009        
Accrued expense/prepaid
    42,478       42,153  
Purchase accounting adjustments
          3,289  
Other
    4,738       14,014  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    906,467       518,916  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Lease financing
    154,088       283,438  
Pension and other employee benefits
          33,687  
Purchase accounting adjustments
    70,820        
Mortgage servicing rights
    62,867       31,921  
Operating assets
    15,163       5,358  
Loan origination costs
    39,004       34,698  
Securities adjustments
    57,700        
Partnership investments
    13,563        
Other
    11,832       13,929  
                 
Total deferred tax liability
    425,037       403,031  
                 
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
  $ 481,430     $ 115,885  
Valuation allowance
    (899 )     (14,536 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 480,531     $ 101,349  
                 
 
At December 31, 2009, Huntington’s deferred tax asset related to loss and other carry-forwards was $19.2 million. This was comprised of net operating loss carry-forward of $1.8 million, which will begin expiring in 2023, an alternative minimum tax credit carry-forward of $0.6 million, a general business credit carryover of $15.2 million which will expire in 2029, a charitable contribution carry-forward of $0.7 million which will expire in 2014 , and a capital loss carry-forward of $0.9 million, which will expire in 2010. A valuation allowance in the amount of $0.9 million has been established for the capital loss carry-forward because management believes it is more likely than not that the realization of these assets will not occur. The valuation allowance on this asset decreased $12.8 million from 2008. In Management’s opinion the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net operating loss and alternative minimum tax credit carry-forward. Consequently, management has determined that a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was not required as of December 31, 2009 or 2008 relating to these carry-forwards.
 
At December 31, 2009 federal income taxes had not been provided on $139.8 million of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that have been reinvested for an indefinite period of time. If the earnings had been distributed, an additional $48.9 million of tax expense would have resulted in 2009.
 
20.   BENEFIT PLANS
 
Huntington sponsors the Huntington Bancshares Retirement Plan (the Plan or Retirement Plan), a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees hired or rehired prior to January 1, 2010. The Plan provides benefits based upon length of service and compensation levels. The funding policy of Huntington is to contribute an annual amount that is at least equal to the minimum funding


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requirements but not more than that deductible under the Internal Revenue Code. There was no minimum required contribution to the Plan in 2009.
 
In addition, Huntington has an unfunded defined benefit post-retirement plan that provides certain health care and life insurance benefits to retired employees who have attained the age of 55 and have at least 10 years of vesting service under this plan. For any employee retiring on or after January 1, 1993, post-retirement health-care benefits are based upon the employee’s number of months of service and are limited to the actual cost of coverage. Life insurance benefits are a percentage of the employee’s base salary at the time of retirement, with a maximum of $50,000 of coverage. The employer paid portion of the post-retirement health and life insurance plan will be eliminated for employees retiring on and after March 1, 2010. Eligible employees retiring on and after March 1, 2010, who elect retiree medical coverage will pay the full cost of this coverage. The company will not provide any employer paid life insurance to employees retiring on and after March 1, 2010. Eligible employees will be able to convert or port their existing life insurance at their own expense under the same terms that are available to all terminated employees.
 
Beginning January 1, 2010, there will be changes to the way the future early and normal retirement benefit is calculated under the Retirement Plan for service on and after January 1, 2010. While these changes will not affect the benefit earned under the Retirement Plan through December 31, 2009, there will be a reduction in future benefits. In addition, employees hired or rehired on and after January 1, 2010 are not eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan.
 
On January 1, 2008, Huntington transitioned to fiscal year-end measurement date of plan assets and benefit obligations. As a result, Huntington recognized a charge to beginning retained earnings of $4.7 million, representing the net periodic benefit costs for the last three months of 2008, and a charge to the opening balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss of $3.8 million, representing the change in fair value of plan assets and benefit obligations for the last three months of 2008 (net of amortization included in net periodic benefit cost).
 
The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the net periodic benefit cost for the years then ended.
 
                                 
    Pension
    Post-Retirement
 
    Benefits     Benefits  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
                               
Discount rate
    5.88 %     6.17 %     5.54 %     6.17 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.50       4.00       N/A       N/A  
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
                               
Discount rate:
                               
January 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009
    6.17 %     N/A       6.17 %     N/A  
November 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009
    5.83       N/A       5.46       N/A  
2008
    N/A       6.47 %     N/A       6.47 %
Expected return on plan assets
    8.00       8.00       N/A       N/A  
Rate of compensation increase
    4.00       5.00       N/A       N/A  
 
 
N/A, Not Applicable
 
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is an assumption reflecting the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the projected benefit obligation. The expected long-term rate of return is established at the beginning of the plan year based upon historical returns and projected returns on the underlying mix of invested assets.


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The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligation of the Plan and the post-retirement benefit plan with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31:
 
                                 
          Post-Retirement
 
    Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of measurement year
  $ 469,696     $ 427,828     $ 60,433     $ 59,008  
Impact of change in measurement date
          (1,956 )           (804 )
Changes due to:
                               
Service cost
    23,692       23,680       1,550       1,679  
Interest cost
    28,036       26,804       3,274       3,612  
Benefits paid
    (9,233 )     (8,630 )     (5,285 )     (3,552 )
Settlements
    (12,071 )     (12,459 )            
Effect of plan combinations
    24,411                    
Plan amendments
    (45,413 )           (25,947 )      
Plan curtailments
                (527 )      
Medicare subsidies
                550        
Actuarial assumptions and gains and losses
    25,741       14,429       (875 )     490  
                                 
Total changes
    35,163       43,824       (27,260 )     2,229  
                                 
Projected benefit obligation at end of measurement year
  $ 504,859     $ 469,696     $ 33,173     $ 60,433  
                                 
 
Benefits paid are net of retiree contributions collected by Huntington. The actual contributions received in 2009 by Huntington for the retiree medical program were $3.1 million.
 
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the fair value of Plan assets at the December 31, 2009 and 2008 measurement dates with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
                 
    Pension Benefits  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of measurement year
  $ 407,079     $ 516,893  
Impact of change in measurement date
          (10,347 )
Changes due to:
               
Actual (loss) return on plan assets
    51,202       (127,354 )
Employer contributions
          50,000  
Settlements
    (12,394 )     (13,482 )
Plan combinations
    17,460        
Benefits paid
    (9,233 )     (8,631 )
                 
Total changes
    47,035       (99,467 )
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of measurement year
  $ 454,114     $ 407,079  
                 
 
Huntington’s accumulated benefit obligation under the Plan was $504.6 million and $433 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008. As of December 31, 2009, the accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of Huntington’s plan assets by $50.5 million.


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The following table shows the components of net periodic benefit cost recognized in the three years ended December 31, 2009:
 
                                                 
    Pension Benefits     Post-Retirement Benefits  
    2009     2008     2007     2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Service cost
  $ 23,692     $ 23,680     $ 19,087     $ 1,550     $ 1,679     $ 1,608  
Interest cost
    28,036       26,804       24,408       3,274       3,612       2,989  
Expected return on plan assets
    (41,960 )     (39,145 )     (37,056 )                  
Amortization of transition asset
    6       5       4       920       1,104       1,104  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (553 )     314       1       91       379       379  
Amortization of gain
    8,689                   (888 )     (1,095 )     (368 )
Curtailments
                      (527 )            
Settlements
    6,213       7,099       2,218                    
Recognized net actuarial loss
          3,550       11,076                    
                                                 
Benefit cost
  $ 24,123     $ 22,307     $ 19,738     $ 4,420     $ 5,679     $ 5,712  
                                                 
 
Included in benefit costs are $0.7 million, $0.6 million and $0.4 million of plan expenses that were recognized in the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. It is Huntington’s policy to recognize settlement gains and losses as incurred. Management expects net periodic pension cost, excluding any expense of settlements, to approximate $16.2 million for 2010. There will be no net periodic post-retirement benefits costs in 2010, as the postretirement medical and life subsidy was eliminated for anyone that retires on or after March 1, 2010.
 
The estimated transition obligation, prior service cost (credit) and net actuarial loss for the plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is less than $1 million, $(6.8) million and $13.9 million, respectively.
 
Under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, Huntington has registered for the Medicare subsidy and a resulting $15.5 million reduction in the post-retirement obligation is being recognized over a 10-year period beginning October 1, 2005.


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At December 31, 2009 and 2008, The Huntington National Bank, as trustee, held all Plan assets. The Plan assets consisted of investments in a variety of Huntington mutual funds and Huntington common stock as follows:
 
                                 
    Fair Value  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Cash
  $       %   $ 50,000       12 %
Cash equivalents:
                               
Huntington funds — money market
    11,304       2       295        
Other
    2,777       1              
Fixed income:
                               
Huntington funds — fixed income funds
    125,323       28       128,655       32  
Corporate obligations
    1,315                    
U.S. Government Agencies
    497                    
Equities:
                               
Huntington funds — equity funds
    256,222       57       197,583       48  
Huntington funds — equity mutual funds
    31,852       7              
Other — equity mutual funds
    122                      
Huntington common stock
    14,347       3       30,546       8  
Other common stock
    10,355       2              
                                 
Fair value of plan assets
  $ 454,114       100 %   $ 407,079       100 %
                                 
 
Investments of the Plan are accounted for at cost on the trade date and are reported at fair value. All of the Plan’s investments at December 31, 2009 are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. In general, investments of the Plan are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate risk, credit risk, and overall market volatility. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investments, it is reasonably possible that changes in the values of investments will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the Plan assets.
 
The investment objective of the Plan is to maximize the return on Plan assets over a long time horizon, while meeting the Plan obligations. At December 31, 2009, Plan assets were invested 69% in equity investments and 31% in bonds, with an average duration of 4 years on bond investments. The estimated life of benefit obligations was 11 years. Management believes that this mix is appropriate for the current economic environment. Although it may fluctuate with market conditions, management has targeted a long-term allocation of Plan assets of 69% in equity investments and 31% in bond investments.
 
The number of shares of Huntington common stock held by the Plan at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 3,919,986 for both years. The Plan has acquired and held Huntington common stock in compliance at all times with Section 407 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1978.
 
Dividends and interest received by the Plan during 2009 and 2008 were $8.4 million and $21.0 million, respectively.


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At December 31, 2009, the following table shows when benefit payments, which include expected future service, as appropriate, were expected to be paid:
 
                 
          Post-
 
    Pension
    Retirement
 
    Benefits     Benefits  
(In thousands)  
 
2010
  $ 27,775     $ 5,319  
2011
    29,968       5,273  
2012
    32,782       5,173  
2013
    34,346       5,107  
2014
    35,379       5,015  
2014 through 2018
    196,938       23,666  
 
There is no expected minimum contribution for 2010 to the Plan. However, Huntington may choose to make a contribution to the Plan up to the maximum deductible limit in the 2010 plan year. Expected contributions for 2010 to the post-retirement benefit plan are $3.8 million.
 
The assumed health-care cost trend rate has an effect on the amounts reported. A one percentage point increase would decrease service and interest costs and the post-retirement benefit obligation by $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. A one-percentage point decrease would increase service and interest costs and the post-retirement benefit obligation by $0.1 million, and $0.4 million respectively. The 2010 health-care cost trend rate was projected to be 8.5% for pre-65 participants and 9.3% for post-65 participants compared with an estimate of 8.8% for pre-65 participants and 9.8% for post-65 participants in 2009. These rates are assumed to decrease gradually until they reach 4.5% for both pre-65 participants and post-65 participants in the year 2028 and remain at that level thereafter. Huntington updated the immediate health-care cost trend rate assumption based on current market data and Huntington’s claims experience. This trend rate is expected to decline over time to a trend level consistent with medical inflation and long-term economic assumptions.
 
Huntington also sponsors other retirement plans, the most significant being the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and the Supplemental Retirement Income Plan. These plans are nonqualified plans that provide certain current and former officers and directors of Huntington and its subsidiaries with defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, Huntington has an accrued pension liability of $22.8 million and $38.5 million, respectively associated with these plans. Pension expense for the plans was $2.8 million, $2.4 million, and $2.5 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
 
The following table presents the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 for all of Huntington defined benefit plans:
 
                 
    2009   2008
(In thousands)
 
Accrued income and other assets
  $     $  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    106,738       161,585  
 
The following tables present the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007.
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Net actuarial loss
  $ (151,564 )   $ (156,762 )   $ (36,301 )
Prior service cost
    39,093       (4,123 )     (4,914 )
Transition liability
    3       (2,690 )     (2,938 )
                         
Defined benefit pension plans
  $ (112,468 )   $ (163,575 )     (44,153 )
                         
 


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    2009  
          Tax (Expense)
       
    Pretax     Benefit     After-tax  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (251,655 )   $ 88,080     $ (163,575 )
Impact of change in measurement date
                 
Net actuarial (loss) gain:
                       
Amounts arising during the year
    (6,155 )     2,154       (4,001 )
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    14,153       (4,954 )     9,199  
Prior service cost:
                       
Amounts arising during the year
    69,986       (24,494 )     45,492  
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    (283 )     99       (184 )
Transition obligation:
                       
Amounts arising during the year
                 
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    925       (324 )     601  
                         
Balance, end of year
  $ (173,029 )   $ 60,561     $ (112,468 )
                         
 
                         
    2008  
          Tax (Expense)
       
    Pretax     Benefit     After-tax  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (67,928 )   $ 23,775     $ (44,153 )
Impact of change in measurement date
    (1,485 )     520       (965 )
Net actuarial (loss) gain:
                       
Amounts arising during the year
    (186,922 )     65,423       (121,499 )
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    2,608       (913 )     1,695  
Prior service cost:
                       
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    964       (337 )     627  
Transition obligation:
                       
Amounts arising during the year
    (1 )           (1 )
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    1,109       (388 )     721  
                         
Balance, end of year
  $ (251,655 )   $ 88,080     $ (163,575 )
                         
 
                         
    2007  
          Tax (Expense)
       
    Pretax     Benefit     After-tax  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (132,813 )   $ 46,485     $ (86,328 )
Net actuarial (loss) gain:
                       
Amounts arising during the year
    53,312       (18,659 )     34,653  
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    12,169       (4,260 )     7,909  
Prior service cost:
                       
Amounts arising during the year
    (2,318 )     811       (1,507 )
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    615       (215 )     400  
Transition obligation:
                       
Amortization included in net periodic benefit costs
    1,107       (387 )     720  
                         
Balance, end of year
  $ (67,928 )   $ 23,775     $ (44,153 )
                         

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Huntington has a defined contribution plan that is available to eligible employees. In the first quarter of 2009, the Plan was amended to eliminate employer matching contributions effective on or after March 15, 2009. Prior to March 15, 2009, Huntington matched participant contributions, up to the first 3% of base pay contributed to the plan. Half of the employee contribution was matched on the 4th and 5th percent of base pay contributed to the plan. The cost of providing this plan was $3.1 million in 2009, $15.0 million in 2008, and $12.9 million in 2007. The number of shares of Huntington common stock held by this plan was 14,714,170 at December 31, 2009, and 8,055,336 at December 31, 2008. The market value of these shares was $53.7 million and $61.7 million at the same respective dates. Dividends received by the plan were $5.1 million during 2009 and $14.3 million during 2008.
 
21.   FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Huntington follows the fair value accounting guidance under ASC 820 and ASC 825.
 
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A three-level valuation hierarchy was established for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
             
Financial Instrument(1)
  Hierarchy    
Valuation methodology
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
    Level 2     As of January 1, 2008, Huntington elected to apply the fair value option for mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell which are included in loans held for sale. Mortgage loans held-for-sale are estimated using security prices for similar product types. At December 31, 2009, mortgage loans held for sale had an aggregate fair value of $459.7 million and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $453.9 million. Interest income on these loans is recorded in interest and fees on loans and leases. Included in mortgage banking income were net gains resulting from changes in fair value of these loans, including net realized gains of $90.6 million and $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.


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Financial Instrument(1)
  Hierarchy    
Valuation methodology
 
Investment Securities & Trading Account Securities(2)
    Level 1     Consist of U.S. Treasury and other federal agency securities, and money market mutual funds which generally have quoted prices.
      Level 2     Consist of U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities for which an active market is not available. Third-party pricing services provide a fair value estimate based upon trades of similar financial instruments.
      Level 3     Consist of asset-backed securities, pooled trust-preferred securities, certain private label CMOs, and residual interest in auto securitizations for which fair value is estimated. Assumptions used to determine the fair value of these securities have greater subjectivity due to the lack of observable market transactions. Generally, there are only limited trades of similar instruments and a discounted cash flow approach is used to determine fair value.
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)(3)
    Level 3     MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Although sales of MSRs do occur, the precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available. Fair value is based upon the final month-end valuation, which utilizes the month-end curve and prepayment assumptions.
Derivatives(4)
    Level 1     Consist of exchange traded options and forward commitments to deliver mortgage-backed securities which have quoted prices.
      Level 2     Consist of basic asset and liability conversion swaps and options, and interest rate caps. These derivative positions are valued using internally developed models that use readily observable market parameters.
      Level 3     Consist primarily of interest rate lock agreements related to mortgage loan commitments. The determination of fair value includes assumptions related to the likelihood that a commitment will ultimately result in a closed loan, which is a significant unobservable assumption.
Equity Investments(5)
    Level 3     Consist of equity investments via equity funds (holding both private and publicly-traded equity securities), directly in companies as a minority interest investor, and directly in companies in conjunction with our mezzanine lending activities. These investments do not have readily observable prices. Fair value is based upon a variety of factors, including but not limited to, current operating performance and future expectations of the particular investment, industry valuations of comparable public companies, and changes in market outlook.

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(1) Refer to Notes 1 and 20 for additional information.
 
(2) Refer to Note 6 for additional information.
 
(3) Refer to Note 7 for additional information.
 
(4) Refer to Note 21 for additional information.
 
(5) Certain equity investments are accounted for under the equity method and, therefore, are not subject to the fair value disclosure requirements.
 
Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below:
 
                                         
    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using     Netting
    Total
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Adjustments(1)     2009  
(In thousands)  
 
Assets
                                       
Mortgage loans held for sale
  $     $ 459,719     $     $     $ 459,719  
Trading account securities
    56,009       27,648                   83,657  
Investment securities
    3,111,845       4,203,497       895,932             8,211,274  
Mortgage servicing rights
                176,427             176,427  
Derivative assets
    7,711       341,676       995       (62,626 )     287,756  
Equity investments
                25,872             25,872  
Liabilities
                                       
Derivative liabilities
    119       233,597       5,231             238,947  
 
                                         
    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using     Netting
    Total
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Adjustments(1)     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Assets
                                       
Mortgage loans held for sale
  $     $ 378,437     $     $     $ 378,437  
Trading account securities
    51,888       36,789                   88,677  
Investment securities
    626,130       2,342,812       987,542             3,956,484  
Mortgage servicing rights
                167,438             167,438  
Derivative assets
    233       668,906       8,182       (218,326 )     458,995  
Equity investments
                36,893             36,893  
Liabilities
                                       
Derivative liabilities
    11,588       377,248       50       (305,519 )     83,367  
 
 
(1) Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
 
The tables below present a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3. The classification of an item as Level 3 is based on the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 measurements may also include observable components of value that can be validated externally. Accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Transfers in and out of Level 3 are presented in the tables below at fair value at the beginning of the reporting period.
 


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    Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
                Investment Securities        
    Mortgage
          Alt-A
    Pooled
                   
    Servicing
    Derivative
    Mortgage-
    Trust-
    Private
          Equity
 
    Rights     Instruments     Backed     Preferred     Label CMO     Other     Investments  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 167,438     $ 8,132     $ 322,421     $ 141,606     $ 523,515     $     $ 36,893  
Total gains/losses:
                                                       
Included in earnings
    9,707       (5,976 )     2,264       (40,272 )     (3,606 )     (2,031 )     408  
Included in OCI
                27,332       6,688       93,934       6,365        
Purchases
    2,388       (7,100 )                 5,448       211,296       1,688  
Sales
                (216,357 )                 (78,676 )      
Repayments
                                         
Issuances
                                  47,119        
Settlements
    (3,106 )     708       (18,726 )     (1,931 )     (141,972 )     (185 )     (13,117 )
Transfers in/out of Level 3
                                  11,700        
                                                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 176,427     $ (4,236 )   $ 116,934     $ 106,091     $ 477,319     $ 195,588     $ 25,872  
                                                         
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or OCI) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date
  $ 9,707     $ (8,475 )   $ 19,858     $ (33,584 )     90,328     $ 6,320     $ 408  
                                                         
 

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    Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2008  
                Investment Securities        
    Mortgage
          Alt-A
    Pooled
                   
    Servicing
    Derivative
    Mortgage-
    Trust-
    Private
          Equity
 
    Rights     Instruments     Backed     Preferred     Label CMO     Other     Investments  
(In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 207,894     $ (46 )   $ 547,358     $ 279,175     $     $ 7,956     $ 41,516  
Total gains/losses:
                                                       
Included in earnings
    (40,769 )     8,683       (174,591 )     (14,528 )     (3,435 )     (6,258 )     (9,242 )
Included in OCI
                (33,211 )     (120,292 )     (149,699 )     (187 )      
Purchases
                                        4,619  
Sales
    313                                      
Repayments
                                         
Issuances
                                         
Settlements
          (505 )     (26,407 )     (2,749 )     (97,126 )     (1,511 )      
Transfers in/out of Level 3
                9,272             773,775              
                                                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 167,438     $ 8,132     $ 322,421     $ 141,606     $ 523,515     $     $ 36,893  
                                                         
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or OCI) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date
  $ (40,769 )   $ 8,179     $ (207,802 )   $ (134,820 )   $ (153,134 )   $ (6,445 )   $ (3,469 )
                                                         
 
The table below summarizes the classification of gains and losses due to changes in fair value, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
                                                         
    Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
                Investment Securities        
    Mortgage
          Alt-A
    Pooled
                   
    Servicing
    Derivative
    Mortgage-
    Trust-
    Private
          Equity
 
    Rights     Instruments     Backed     Preferred     Label CMO     Other     Investments  
(In thousands)  
 
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:
                                                       
Mortgage banking income (loss)
  $ 9,707     $ (5,976 )   $     $     $     $     $  
Securities gains (losses)
                (12,225 )     (40,843 )     (5,996 )            
Interest and fee income
                14,489       571       2,390       (2,031 )      
Noninterest income
                                        408  
                                                         
Total
  $ 9,707     $ (5,976 )   $ 2,264     $ (40,272 )   $ (3,606 )   $ (2,031 )   $ 408  
                                                         
 

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    Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2008  
                Investment Securities        
    Mortgage
          Alt-A
    Pooled
                   
    Servicing
    Derivative
    Mortgage-
    Trust-
    Private
          Equity
 
    Rights     Instruments     Backed     Preferred     Label CMO     Other     Investments  
(In thousands)  
 
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:
                                                       
Mortgage banking income (loss)
  $ (40,769 )   $ 8,683     $     $     $     $     $  
Securities gains (losses)
                (176,928 )     (14,508 )     (5,728 )     (5,457 )      
Interest and fee income
                2,337       (20 )     2,293       (801 )      
Noninterest income
                                        (9,242 )
                                                         
Total
  $ (40,769 )   $ 8,683     $ (174,591 )   $ (14,528 )   $ (3,435 )   $ (6,258 )   $ (9,242 )
                                                         
 
Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
 
Certain assets and liabilities may be required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.
 
Periodically, Huntington records nonrecurring adjustments of collateral-dependent loans measured for impairment when establishing the allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. In cases where the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral, an impairment charge is recognized. During the years ended 2009 and 2008, Huntington identified $898.0 million, and $307.9 million, respectively, of impaired loans for which the fair value is recorded based upon collateral value, a Level 3 input in the valuation hierarchy. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, nonrecurring fair value losses of $305.4 million and $103.3 million, respectively, were recorded within the provision for credit losses.
 
Other real estate owned properties are valued based on appraisals and third party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. During 2009 and 2008, Huntington recorded $140.1 million and $122.5 million, respectively of OREO assets at fair value. Losses of $93.9 million and $33.5 million were recorded within noninterest expense.
 
Goodwill at March 31, 2009 with a carrying amount of $3.0 billion was written down to its implied fair value of $351.3 million. Also during the 2009 second quarter, goodwill related to the sale of a small payments-related business completed in July 2009,with a carrying amount of $8.5 million was written down to its implied fair value of $4.2 million.

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Fair values of financial instruments
 
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of Huntington’s financial instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the following table:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Carrying
    Fair
    Carrying
    Fair
 
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
(In thousands)  
 
Financial Assets:
                               
Cash and short-term assets
  $ 1,840,719     $ 1,840,719     $ 1,137,229     $ 1,137,229  
Trading account securities
    83,657       83,657       88,677       88,677  
Loans held for sale
    461,647       461,647       390,438       390,438  
Investment securities
    8,587,914       8,587,914       4,384,457       4,384,457  
Net loans and direct financing leases
    35,308,184       32,598,423       40,191,938       33,856,153  
Derivatives
    287,756       287,756       458,995       458,995  
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    (40,493,927 )     (40,753,365 )     (37,943,286 )     (38,363,248 )
Short-term borrowings
    (876,241 )     (857,254 )     (1,309,157 )     (1,252,861 )
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (168,977 )     (168,977 )     (2,588,976 )     (2,588,445 )
Other long term debt
    (2,369,491 )     (2,332,300 )     (2,331,632 )     (1,979,441 )
Subordinated notes
    (1,264,202 )     (989,989 )     (1,950,097 )     (1,287,150 )
Derivatives
    (238,947 )     (238,947 )     (83,367 )     (83,367 )
 
The short-term nature of certain assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value. These include trading account securities, customers’ acceptance liabilities, short-term borrowings, bank acceptances outstanding, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and cash and short-term assets, which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements. Loan commitments and letters of credit generally have short-term, variable-rate features and contain clauses that limit Huntington’s exposure to changes in customer credit quality. Accordingly, their carrying values, which are immaterial at the respective balance sheet dates, are reasonable estimates of fair value. Not all the financial instruments listed in the table above are subject to the disclosure provisions of ASC 820.
 
Certain assets, the most significant being operating lease assets, bank owned life insurance, and premises and equipment, do not meet the definition of a financial instrument and are excluded from this disclosure. Similarly, mortgage and non-mortgage servicing rights, deposit base, and other customer relationship intangibles are not considered financial instruments and are not included above. Accordingly, this fair value information is not intended to, and does not, represent Huntington’s underlying value. Many of the assets and liabilities subject to the disclosure requirements are not actively traded, requiring fair values to be estimated by management. These estimations necessarily involve the use of judgment about a wide variety of factors, including but not limited to, relevancy of market prices of comparable instruments, expected future cash flows, and appropriate discount rates.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by Huntington to estimate the fair value of the remaining classes of financial instruments:
 
Loans and Direct Financing Leases
 
Variable-rate loans that reprice frequently are based on carrying amounts, as adjusted for estimated credit losses. The fair values for other loans and leases are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses and employ interest rates currently being offered for loans and leases with similar terms. The rates take into account the position of the yield curve, as well as an adjustment for prepayment risk, operating costs, and


186


 

profit. This value is also reduced by an estimate of probable losses and the credit risk associated in the loan and lease portfolio. The valuation of the loan portfolio reflected discounts that Huntington believed are consistent with transactions occurring in the market place.
 
Deposits
 
Demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair values of fixed-rate time deposits are estimated by discounting cash flows using interest rates currently being offered on certificates with similar maturities.
 
Debt
 
Fixed-rate, long-term debt is based upon quoted market prices, which are inclusive of Huntington’s credit risk. In the absence of quoted market prices, discounted cash flows using market rates for similar debt with the same maturities are used in the determination of fair value.
 
22.   DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or a liability (in other assets or other liabilities, respectively) and measured at fair value.
 
Derivatives used in Asset and Liability Management Activities
 
A variety of derivative financial instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used in asset and liability management activities to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements. These instruments provide flexibility in adjusting Huntington’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates without exposure to loss of principal and higher funding requirements. Huntington records derivatives at fair value, as further described in Note 21. Collateral agreements are regularly entered into as part of the underlying derivative agreements with Huntington’s counterparties to mitigate counter party credit risk. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, aggregate credit risk associated with these derivatives, net of collateral that has been pledged by the counterparty, was $20.3 million and $40.7 million, respectively. The credit risk associated with interest rate swaps is calculated after considering master netting agreements.
 
At December 31, 2009, Huntington pledged $230.7 million investment security and cash collateral to various counterparties, while various other counterparties pledged $74.5 million investment security and cash collateral to Huntington to satisfy collateral netting agreements. In the event of credit downgrades, Huntington could be required to provide an additional $1.8 million in collateral.
 
The following table presents the gross notional values of derivatives used in Huntington’s asset and liability management activities at December 31, 2009, identified by the underlying interest rate-sensitive instruments:
 
                         
    Fair Value
    Cash Flow
       
    Hedges     Hedges     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Instruments associated with:
                       
Loans
  $     $ 8,685,000     $ 8,685,000  
Deposits
    801,525             801,525  
Subordinated notes
    298,000             298,000  
Other long-term debt
    35,000             35,000  
                         
Total notional value at December 31, 2009
  $ 1,134,525     $ 8,685,000     $ 9,819,525  
                         


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The following table presents additional information about the interest rate swaps and caps used in Huntington’s asset and liability management activities at December 31, 2009:
 
                                         
          Average
          Weighted-Average
 
    Notional
    Maturity
    Fair
    Rate  
    Value     (Years)     Value     Receive     Pay  
(In thousands)  
 
Asset conversion swaps — receive fixed — generic
  $ 8,685,000       1.8     $ 47,044       1.91 %     0.49 %
Liability conversion swaps — receive fixed — generic
    1,134,525       3.1       35,476       2.38       0.33  
                                         
Total swap portfolio
  $ 9,819,525       2.0     $ 82,520       1.96 %     0.47 %
                                         
 
These derivative financial instruments were entered into for the purpose of managing the interest rate risk of assets and liabilities. Consequently, net amounts receivable or payable on contracts hedging either interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities were accrued as an adjustment to either interest income or interest expense. The net amounts resulted in an increase/(decrease) to net interest income of $167.9 million, $10.5 million, and $(3.0) million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
In connection with securitization activities, Huntington purchased interest rate caps with a notional value totaling $1.1 billion. These purchased caps were assigned to the securitization trust for the benefit of the security holders. Interest rate caps were also sold totaling $1.1 billion outside the securitization structure. Both the purchased and sold caps are marked to market through income.
 
In connection with the sale of Huntington’s class B Visa shares, Huntington entered into a swap agreement with the purchaser of the shares. The swap agreement adjusts for dilution in the conversion ratio of class B shares resulting from the Visa litigation. At December 31, the fair value of the swap liability of $3.9 million is an estimate of the exposure liability based upon Huntington’s assessment of the probability-weighted potential Visa litigation losses.
 
The following table presents the fair values at December 31, 2009 and 2008 of Huntington’s derivatives that are designated and not designated as hedging instruments. Amounts in the table below are presented gross without the impact of any net collateral arrangements.
 
Asset derivatives included in accrued income and other assets
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Interest rate contracts designated as hedging instruments
  $ 85,984     $ 230,601  
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments
    255,692       436,131  
                 
Total contracts
  $ 341,676     $ 666,732  
                 
 
Liability derivatives included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Interest rate contracts designated as hedging instruments
  $ 3,464     $  
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments
    234,026       377,249  
                 
Total contracts
  $ 237,490     $ 377,249  
                 
 
Fair value hedges are purchased to convert deposits and subordinated and other long term debt from fixed rate obligations to floating rate. The changes in fair value of the derivative are, to the extent that the hedging


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relationship is effective, recorded through earnings and offset against changes in the fair value of the hedged item.
 
The following table presents the increase or (decrease) to interest expense for derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
 
                             
        Increase (decrease) to
 
Derivatives in Fair
  Location of Change in Fair Value Recognized in
  interest expense  
Value Hedging Relationships
  Earnings on Derivative   2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Interest Rate Contracts
                           
Deposits
  Interest expense — deposits   $ (3,648 )   $ (2,322 )   $ 4,120  
Subordinated notes
  Interest expense — subordinated notes and other long term debt     (27,576 )     (15,349 )     260  
Other long term debt
  Interest expense — subordinated notes and other long term debt     378       3,810       6,598  
                             
Total
      $ (30,846 )   $ (13,861 )   $ 10,978  
                             
 
For cash flow hedges, interest rate swap contracts were entered into that pay fixed-rate interest in exchange for the receipt of variable-rate interest without the exchange of the contract’s underlying notional amount, which effectively converts a portion of its floating-rate debt to fixed-rate. This reduces the potentially adverse impact of increases in interest rates on future interest expense. Other LIBOR-based commercial and industrial loans were effectively converted to fixed-rate by entering into contracts that swap certain variable-rate interest payments for fixed-rate interest payments at designated times.
 
To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the derivatives’ fair value will not be included in current earnings but are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. These changes in fair value will be included in earnings of future periods when earnings are also affected by the changes in the hedged cash flows. To the extent these derivatives are not effective, changes in their fair values are immediately included in interest income.
 
The following table presents the gains and (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) and the location in the consolidated statements of income of gains and (losses) reclassified from OCI into earnings for derivatives designated as effective cash flow hedges:
 
                                                     
    Amount of
        Amount of Gain
 
    Gain or (Loss)
    Location of Gain or (Loss)
  or (Loss) Reclassified
 
Derivatives in Cash
  Recognized in
    Reclassified from Accumulated
  from Accumulated
 
Flow Hedging
  OCI on Derivatives
    OCI into Earnings
  OCI into Earnings
 
Relationships
  (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)   (Effective Portion)  
    2009     2008     2007         2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Interest rate contracts
                                                   
Loans
  $ (68,365 )   $ 54,887     $     Interest and fee income — loans and leases   $ 117,669     $ (9,207 )   $ 10,257  
                                                     
FHLB Advances
    1,338       2,394       (4,186 )   Interest expense — FHLB Advances     6,890       (12,490 )     (13,034 )
Deposits
    326       2,842       (1,946 )   Interest expense — deposits     4,153       (4,169 )     (360 )
                                                     
Subordinated notes
    101       (101 )         Interest expense — subordinated notes and other long term debt     (2,717 )     (4,408 )     (5,512 )
Other long term debt
          239       (125 )   Interest expense — subordinated notes and other long term debt     (899 )     (865 )     (886 )
                                                     
Total
  $ (66,600 )   $ 60,261     $ (6,257 )       $ 125,096     $ (31,139 )   $ (9,535 )
                                                     


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The following table details the gains and (losses) recognized in noninterest income on the ineffective portion on interest rate contracts for derivatives designated as fair value and cash flow hedges for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships Interest rate contracts
                       
Deposits
  $ 10,847     $ (274 )   $ (1,134 )
                         
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
                       
Interest rate contracts
                       
Loans
    16,638       3,821        
FHLB Deposits
    (792 )     783       9  
 
Derivatives used in trading activities
 
Various derivative financial instruments are offered to enable customers to meet their financing and investing objectives and for their risk management purposes. Derivative financial instruments used in trading activities consisted predominantly of interest rate swaps, but also included interest rate caps, floors, and futures, as well as foreign exchange options. Interest rate options grant the option holder the right to buy or sell an underlying financial instrument for a predetermined price before the contract expires. Interest rate futures are commitments to either purchase or sell a financial instrument at a future date for a specified price or yield and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying financial instrument. Interest rate caps and floors are option-based contracts that entitle the buyer to receive cash payments based on the difference between a designated reference rate and a strike price, applied to a notional amount. Written options, primarily caps, expose Huntington to market risk but not credit risk. Purchased options contain both credit and market risk. The interest rate risk of these customer derivatives is mitigated by entering into similar derivatives having offsetting terms with other counterparties. The credit risk to these customers is evaluated and included in the calculation of fair value.
 
The net fair values of these derivative financial instruments, for which the gross amounts are included in other assets or other liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $45.1 million and $41.9 million, respectively. Changes in fair value of $10.2 million, $27.0 million, and $17.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were reflected in other noninterest income. The total notional values of derivative financial instruments used by Huntington on behalf of customers, including offsetting derivatives, were $9.6 billion and $10.9 billion at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Huntington’s credit risks from interest rate swaps used for trading purposes were $255.7 million and $429.9 million at the same dates, respectively.
 
Derivatives used in mortgage banking activities
 
Huntington also uses certain derivative financial instruments to offset changes in value of its residential mortgage servicing assets. These derivatives consist primarily of forward interest rate agreements and forward mortgage securities. The derivative instruments used are not designated as hedges. Accordingly, such


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derivatives are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in mortgage banking income. The following table summarizes the derivative assets and liabilities used in mortgage banking activities:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
Derivative assets:
               
Interest rate lock agreements
  $ 995     $ 8,182  
Forward trades and options
    7,711       233  
                 
Total derivative assets
    8,706       8,415  
                 
Derivative liabilities:
               
Interest rate lock agreements
    (1,338 )     (50 )
Forward trades and options
    (119 )     (11,588 )
                 
Total derivative liabilities
    (1,457 )     (11,638 )
                 
Net derivative liability
  $ 7,249     $ (3,223 )
                 
 
The total notional value of these derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2008, was $3.7 billion, $2.2 billion, respectively. The total notional amount at December 31, 2009 corresponds to trading assets with a fair value of $3.2 million and trading liabilities with a fair value of $15.5 million. The gains and (losses) related to derivative instruments included in mortgage banking income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were ($41.2) million, ($19.0) million and ($25.5) million, respectively. Total MSR hedging gains and (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, were ($37.8) million, $22.4 million and ($1.7) million, respectively, and were also included in mortgage banking income.
 
23.   VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
 
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
Consolidated variable interest entities at December 31, 2009 consist of the Franklin 2009 Trust (See Note 5) and certain loan securitization trusts. Loan securitizations include auto loan and lease securitization trusts formed in 2008, 2006, and 2000. Huntington has determined that the trusts are not qualified special purpose entities and, therefore, are variable interest entities (VIEs) based upon equity guidelines established in ASC 810. Huntington owns 100% of the trusts and is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs, therefore, the trusts are consolidated. The carrying amount and classification of the trusts’ assets and liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
 
                                         
    December 31, 2009  
    Franklin
                         
    2009 Trust     2008 Trust     2006 Trust     2000 Trust     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Assets
                                       
Cash
  $     $ 26,286     $ 215,655     $ 44,134     $ 286,075  
Loans and leases
    443,854       535,337       1,241,671       31,594       2,252,456  
Allowance for loan and lease losses
          (8,940 )     (20,736 )     (527 )     (30,203 )
                                         
Net loans and leases
    443,854       526,397       1,220,935       31,067       2,222,253  
Accrued income and other assets
    29,857       3,234       6,375       138       39,604  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 473,711     $ 555,917     $ 1,442,965     $ 75,339     $ 2,547,932  
                                         


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    December 31, 2009  
    Franklin
                         
    2009 Trust     2008 Trust     2006 Trust     2000 Trust     Total  
(In thousands)  
 
Liabilities
                                       
Other long-term debt
  $ 79,891     $ 391,954     $ 1,059,249     $     $ 1,531,094  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    3,093       743       12,402             16,238  
                                         
Total liabilities
  $ 82,984     $ 392,697     $ 1,071,651     $     $ 1,547,332  
                                         
 
The auto loans and leases were designated to repay the securitized notes. Huntington services the loans and leases and uses the proceeds from principal and interest payments to pay the securitized notes during the amortization period. Huntington has not provided financial or other support that was not previously contractually required.
 
Trust Preferred Securities
 
Huntington has certain wholly-owned trusts that are not consolidated. The trusts have been formed for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities, from which the proceeds are then invested in Huntington junior subordinated debentures, which are reflected in Huntington’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as subordinated notes. The trust securities are the obligations of the trusts and are not consolidated within Huntington’s balance sheet. A list of trust preferred securities outstanding at December 31, 2009 follows:
 
                 
    Principal Amount of
    Investment in
 
    Subordinated Note/
    Unconsolidated
 
    Debenture Issued to Trust (1)     Subsidiary  
(In thousands)  
 
Huntington Capital I
  $ 138,816     $ 6,186  
Huntington Capital II
    60,093       3,093  
Huntington Capital III
    114,045       10  
BancFirst Ohio Trust Preferred
    23,299       619  
Sky Financial Capital Trust I
    64,971       1,856  
Sky Financial Capital Trust II
    30,929       929  
Sky Financial Capital Trust III
    77,809       2,320  
Sky Financial Capital Trust IV
    77,810       2,320  
Prospect Trust I
    6,186       186  
                 
Total
  $ 593,958     $ 17,519  
                 
 
 
(1) Represents the principal amount of debentures issued to each trust, including unamortized original issue discount.
 
Huntington’s investment in the unconsolidated trusts represents the only risk of loss.
 
As mentioned in Note 14, during 2009, Huntington repurchased $702.4 million of junior subordinated debentures, bank subordinated notes and medium-term notes resulting in net pre-tax gains of $147.4 million. In 2008, $48.5 million of the junior subordinated debentures were repurchased resulting in net pre-tax gains of $23.5 million.
 
These transactions have been recorded as gains on early extinguishment of debt, a reduction of noninterest expense in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Each issue of the junior subordinated debentures has an interest rate equal to the corresponding trust securities distribution rate. Huntington has the right to defer payment of interest on the debentures at any time, or from time to time for a period not exceeding five years, provided that no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the related debentures. During any such extension period, distributions to the

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trust securities will also be deferred and Huntington’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock will be restricted. Periodic cash payments and payments upon liquidation or redemption with respect to trust securities are guaranteed by Huntington to the extent of funds held by the trusts. The guarantee ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness of the company to the same extent as the junior subordinated debt. The guarantee does not place a limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by Huntington.
 
Low Income Housing Tax Credit Partnerships
 
Huntington makes certain equity investments in various limited partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of additional affordable housing product offerings and to assist us in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development, and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants. Generally, these types of investments are funded through a combination of debt and equity.
 
Huntington does not own a majority of the limited partnership interests in these entities and is not the primary beneficiary. Huntington uses the equity method to account for the majority of its investments in these entities. These investments are included in accrued income and other assets. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, Huntington has commitments of $285.3 million and $216.2 million, respectively of which $192.7 million and $166.4 million, respectively are funded. The unfunded portion is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
 
24.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
Commitments to extend credit
 
In the ordinary course of business, Huntington makes various commitments to extend credit that are not reflected in the financial statements. The contract amounts of these financial agreements at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, were as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
(In millions)  
 
Contract amount represents credit risk
               
Commitments to extend credit
               
Commercial
  $ 5,834     $ 6,494  
Consumer
    5,028       4,964  
Commercial real estate
    1,075       1,951  
Standby letters of credit
    577       1,272  
 
Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates, are variable-rate, and contain clauses that permit Huntington to terminate or otherwise renegotiate the contracts in the event of a significant deterioration in the customer’s credit quality. These arrangements normally require the payment of a fee by the customer, the pricing of which is based on prevailing market conditions, credit quality, probability of funding, and other relevant factors. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash requirements. The interest rate risk arising from these financial instruments is insignificant as a result of their predominantly short-term, variable-rate nature.
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Most of these arrangements mature within two years. The carrying amount of deferred revenue associated with these guarantees was $2.8 million and $4.5 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.


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Through the Company’s credit process, Huntington monitors the credit risks of outstanding standby letters of credit. When it is probable that a standby letter of credit will be drawn and not repaid in full, losses are recognized in the provision for credit losses. At December 31, 2009, Huntington had $0.6 billion of standby letters of credit outstanding, of which 60% were collateralized. Included in this $0.6 billion total are letters of credit issued by the Bank that support securities that were issued by customers and remarketed by The Huntington Investment Company (HIC), the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary. As a result of a change in credit ratings and pursuant to the letters of credit issued by the Bank, the Bank repurchased substantially all of these securities, net of payments and maturities, during 2009.
 
Huntington uses an internal loan grading system to assess an estimate of loss on its loan and lease portfolio. The same loan grading system is used to help monitor credit risk associated with standby letters of credit. Under this risk rating system as of December 31, 2009, approximately $83.7 million of the standby letters of credit were rated strong with sufficient asset quality, liquidity, and good debt capacity and coverage, approximately $440.3 million were rated average with acceptable asset quality, liquidity, and modest debt capacity; and approximately $68.8 million were rated substandard with negative financial trends, structural weaknesses, operating difficulties, and higher leverage.
 
Commercial letters of credit represent short-term, self-liquidating instruments that facilitate customer trade transactions and generally have maturities of no longer than 90 days. The goods or cargo being traded normally secures these instruments.
 
Commitments to sell loans
 
Huntington enters into forward contracts relating to its mortgage banking business to hedge the exposures from commitments to make new residential mortgage loans with existing customers and from mortgage loans classified as held for sale. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, Huntington had commitments to sell residential real estate loans of $662.9 million and $759.4 million, respectively. These contracts mature in less than one year.
 
Litigation
 
Between December 19, 2007 and February 1, 2008, two putative class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, against Huntington and certain of its current or former officers and directors purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Huntington securities during the periods July 20, 2007 to November 16, 2007, or July 20, 2007 to January 10, 2008. On June 5, 2008, the two cases were consolidated into a single action. On August 22, 2008, a consolidated complaint was filed asserting a class period of July 19, 2007 through November 16, 2007, alleging that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act by issuing a series of allegedly false and/or misleading statements concerning Huntington’s financial results, prospects, and condition, relating, in particular, to its transactions with Franklin. The action was dismissed with prejudice on December 4, 2009, and the plaintiffs thereafter filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Because the case is currently being appealed, it is not possible for management to assess the probability of an adverse outcome, or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss.
 
Three putative derivative lawsuits were filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, Ohio, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, and the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio, between January 16, 2008, and April 17, 2008, against certain of Huntington’s current or former officers and directors variously seeking to allege breaches of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and unjust enrichment, all in connection with Huntington’s acquisition of Sky Financial, certain transactions between Huntington and Franklin, and the financial disclosures relating to such transactions. Huntington is named as a nominal defendant in each of these actions. The derivative action filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio was dismissed with prejudice on September 23, 2009. The plaintiff in that action thereafter filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, but the appeal was dismissed at the


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plaintiff’s request on January 12, 2010. That plaintiff subsequently sent a letter to Huntington’s Board of Directors demanding that it initiate certain litigation, which letter has been taken under advisement. Motions to dismiss the other two actions were filed on March 10, 2008, and January 26, 2009, and currently are pending. At this stage of the proceedings, it is not possible for management to assess the probability of an adverse outcome, or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss.
 
Between February 20, 2008 and February 29, 2008, three putative class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, against Huntington, the Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Pension Review Committee, the Huntington Investment and Tax Savings Plan (the Plan) Administrative Committee, and certain of the Company’s officers and directors purportedly on behalf of participants in or beneficiaries of the Plan between either July 1, 2007 or July 20, 2007 and the present. On May 14, 2008, the three cases were consolidated into a single action. On August 4, 2008, a consolidated complaint was filed asserting a class period of July 1, 2007 through the present, alleging breaches of fiduciary duties in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) relating to Huntington stock being offered as an investment alternative for participants in the Plan and seeking money damages and equitable relief. On February 9, 2009, the court entered an order dismissing with prejudice the consolidated lawsuit in its entirety, and the plaintiffs thereafter filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. During the pendency of the appeal, the parties to the appeal commenced settlement discussions and have reached an agreement in principle to settle this litigation on a classwide basis for $1,450,000, subject to the drafting of definitive settlement documentation and court approval. Because the settlement has not been finalized or approved, it is not possible for management to make further comment at this time.
 
On May 7, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, against Huntington (as successor in interest to Sky Financial), and certain of Sky Financial’s former officers on behalf of all persons who purchased or acquired Sky Financial common stock in connection with and as a result of Sky Financial’s October 2006 acquisition of Waterfield Mortgage Company. The complaint alleged that the defendants violated Sections 11, 12, and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the issuance of allegedly false and misleading registration and proxy statements leading up to the Waterfield acquisition and their disclosures about the nature and extent of Sky Financial’s lending relationship with Franklin. On May 1, 2009, the plaintiff filed a stipulation dismissing the lawsuit with prejudice. The dismissal entry was approved by the Court on May 5, 2009, and the case is now terminated.
 
Commitments Under Capital and Operating Lease Obligations
 
At December 31, 2009, Huntington and its subsidiaries were obligated under noncancelable leases for land, buildings, and equipment. Many of these leases contain renewal options and certain leases provide options to purchase the leased property during or at the expiration of the lease period at specified prices. Some leases contain escalation clauses calling for rentals to be adjusted for increased real estate taxes and other operating expenses or proportionately adjusted for increases in the consumer or other price indices.
 
The future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2009, were $44.8 million in 2010, $42.7 million in 2011, $41.2 million in 2012, $38.5 million in 2013, $35.3 million in 2014, and $155.2 million thereafter. At December 31, 2009, total minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $36.7 million due in the future under noncancelable subleases. At December 31, 2009, the future minimum sublease rental payments that Huntington expects to receive are $14.5 million in 2010; $11.5 million in 2011; $3.7 million in 2012; $3.2 million in 2013; $2.4 million in 2014; and $1.4 million thereafter. The rental expense for all operating leases was $49.8 million, $53.4 million, and $51.3 million for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Huntington had no material obligations under capital leases.


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25.   OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
 
Huntington and its bank subsidiary, The Huntington National Bank, are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. These requirements involve qualitative judgments and quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, capital amounts, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material adverse effect on Huntington’s and The Huntington National Bank’s financial statements. Applicable capital adequacy guidelines require minimum ratios of 4.00% for Tier 1 Risk-based Capital, 8.00% for Total Risk-based Capital, and 4.00% for Tier 1 Leverage Capital. To be considered “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the ratios must be at least 6.00%, 10.00%, and 5.00%, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2009, Huntington and The Huntington National Bank (the Bank) met all capital adequacy requirements and had regulatory capital ratios in excess of the levels established for “well-capitalized” institutions. The period-end capital amounts and capital ratios of Huntington and the Bank are as follows:
 
                                                 
    Tier 1     Total Capital     Tier 1 Leverage  
    2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008  
(In millions)  
 
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
                                               
Amount
  $ 5,201     $ 5,036     $ 6,231     $ 6,535     $ 5,201     $ 5,036  
Ratio
    12.03 %     10.72 %     14.41 %     13.91 %     10.09 %     9.82 %
The Huntington National Bank
                                               
Amount
  $ 2,873     $ 2,995     $ 4,780     $ 4,978     $ 2,873     $ 2,995  
Ratio
    6.66 %     6.44 %     11.08 %     10.71 %     5.59 %     5.99 %
 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital consists of total equity plus qualifying capital securities and minority interest, excluding unrealized gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income, and non-qualifying intangible and servicing assets. Total Risk-based Capital is Tier 1 Risk-based Capital plus qualifying subordinated notes and allowable allowances for credit losses (limited to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets). Tier 1 Leverage Capital is equal to Tier 1 Capital. Both Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios are derived by dividing the respective capital amounts by net risk-weighted assets, which are calculated as prescribed by regulatory agencies. Tier 1 Leverage Capital ratio is calculated by dividing the Tier 1 capital amount by average total assets for the fourth quarter of 2009 and 2008, less non-qualifying intangibles and other adjustments.
 
The parent company has the ability to provide additional capital to the Bank to maintain the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios at levels at which would be considered “well-capitalized.”
 
Huntington and its subsidiaries are also subject to various regulatory requirements that impose restrictions on cash, debt, and dividends. The Bank is required to maintain cash reserves based on the level of certain of its deposits. This reserve requirement may be met by holding cash in banking offices or on deposit at the Federal Reserve Bank. During 2009 and 2008, the average balance of these deposits were $1.4 billion and $44.8 million, respectively.
 
Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the Bank is limited as to the amount and type of loans it may make to the parent company and non-bank subsidiaries. At December 31, 2009, the Bank could lend $478.0 million to a single affiliate, subject to the qualifying collateral requirements defined in the regulations.
 
Dividends from the Bank are one of the major sources of funds for Huntington. These funds aid the parent company in the payment of dividends to shareholders, expenses, and other obligations. Payment of dividends to the parent company is subject to various legal and regulatory limitations. Regulatory approval is required prior to the declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or


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common stock. At December 31, 2009, the bank could not have declared and paid additional dividends to the parent company without regulatory approval.
 
26.   PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The parent company condensed financial statements, which include transactions with subsidiaries, are as follows.
 
                 
    December 31,  
Balance Sheets
  2009     2008  
(In thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
  $ 1,376,539     $ 1,122,056  
Due from The Huntington National Bank(2)
    955,695       532,746  
Due from non-bank subsidiaries
    273,317       338,675  
Investment in The Huntington National Bank
    2,821,181       5,274,261  
Investment in non-bank subsidiaries
    815,730       854,575  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    112,557       146,167  
                 
Total assets
  $ 6,355,019     $ 8,268,480  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Short-term borrowings
  $ 1,291     $ 1,852  
Long-term borrowings
    637,434       803,699  
Dividends payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
    380,292       234,023  
                 
Total liabilities
    1,019,017       1,039,574  
                 
Shareholders’ equity(3)
    5,336,002       7,228,906  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 6,355,019     $ 8,268,480  
                 
 
 
(1) Includes restricted cash of $125,000 at December 31, 2009.
 
(2) Related to subordinated notes described in Note 14.
 
(3) See Huntington’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.
 


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    Year Ended December 31,  
Statements of Income
  2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Income
                       
Dividends from
                       
The Huntington National Bank
  $       142,254     $ 239,000  
Non-bank subsidiaries
    70,600       69,645       41,784  
Interest from
                       
The Huntington National Bank
    51,620       19,749       18,622  
Non-bank subsidiaries
    14,662       12,700       12,180  
Management fees from subsidiaries
                3,882  
Other
    68,352       108       1,180  
                         
Total income
    205,234       244,456       316,648  
                         
Expense
                       
Personnel costs
    21,206       24,398       24,818  
Interest on borrowings
    29,357       44,890       41,189  
Other
    28,398       240       14,667  
                         
Total expense
    78,961       69,528       80,674  
                         
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
    126,273       174,928       235,974  
Income taxes
    20,675       (120,371 )     (39,509 )
                         
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
    105,598       295,299       275,483  
Increase (decrease) in undistributed net income of:
                       
The Huntington National Bank
    (3,130,329 )     (98,863 )     (176,083 )
Non-bank subsidiaries
    (69,448 )     (310,242 )     (24,231 )
                         
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,094,179 )     (113,806 )   $ 75,169  
                         
 

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    Year Ended December 31,  
Statements of Cash Flows
  2009     2008     2007  
(In thousands)  
 
Operating activities
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,094,179 )   $ (113,806 )   $ 75,169  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
    3,199,777       266,851       200,315  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,458       2,071       4,367  
Other, net
    (103,464 )     65,076       (51,283 )
                         
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities
    5,592       220,192       228,568  
                         
Investing activities
                       
Net cash paid for acquisition
                (313,311 )
Repayments from subsidiaries
    393,041       540,308       333,469  
Advances to subsidiaries
    (1,017,892 )     (1,337,165 )     (442,418 )
                         
Net cash used for investing activities
    (624,851 )     (796,857 )     (422,260 )
                         
Financing activities
                       
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings
                250,010  
Payment of borrowings
    (99,417 )     (98,470 )     (42,577 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (107,262 )     (23,242 )      
Dividends paid on common stock
    (55,026 )     (279,608 )     (289,758 )
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
          1,947,625        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,135,645              
Other, net
    (198 )     (1,073 )     16,782  
                         
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    873,742       1,545,232       (65,543 )
                         
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    254,483       968,567       (259,235 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    1,122,056       153,489       412,724  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 1,376,539     $ 1,122,056     $ 153,489  
                         
Supplemental disclosure:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 29,357     $ 44,890     $ 41,189  
Dividends in-kind received from The Huntington National Bank
          124,689        
 
27.   SEGMENT REPORTING
 
In the second quarter of 2009, Huntington reorganized its Regional Banking segment to reflect how its assets and operations are now managed. The Regional Banking line of business, which through March 31, 2009, had been managed geographically, is now managed on a product segment approach. The five distinct segments are: Retail and Business Banking, Commercial Banking, Commercial Real Estate, Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS), and the Private Financial Group (PFG). A sixth group includes the Treasury function and other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense. All periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
Segment results are determined based upon the Company’s management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. The process is designed around the Company’s organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results derived are not

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necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions. An overview of this system is provided below, along with a description of each segment and discussion of financial results.
 
Retail and Business Banking:  This segment provides traditional banking products and services to consumer and small business customers located in its 11 operating regions within the six states of Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, West Virginia, and Kentucky. It provides these services through a banking network of over 600 branches, and over 1,300 ATMs, along with internet and telephone banking channels. It also provides certain services on a limited basis outside of these six states, including mortgage banking and small business administration (SBA) lending. Retail products and services include home equity loans and lines of credit, first mortgage loans, direct installment loans, small business loans, personal and business deposit products, treasury management products, as well as sales of investment and insurance services. At December 31, 2009, Retail and Business Banking accounted for 39% and 71% of consolidated loans and leases and deposits, respectively.
 
Commercial Banking:  This segment provides a variety of banking products and services to customers within the Company’s primary banking markets who generally have larger credit exposures and sales revenues compared with its Retail and Business Banking customers. Commercial Banking products include commercial loans, international trade, cash management, leasing, interest rate protection products, capital market alternatives, 401(k) plans, and mezzanine investment capabilities. The Commercial Banking team also serves customers that specialize in equipment leasing, as well as serves the commercial banking needs of government entities, not-for-profit organizations, and large corporations. Commercial bankers personally deliver these products and services by developing leads through community involvement, referrals from other professionals, and targeted prospect calling.
 
Commercial Real Estate:  This segment serves professional real estate developers or other customers with real estate project financing needs within the Company’s primary banking markets. Commercial Real Estate products and services include CRE loans, cash management, interest rate protection products, and capital market alternatives. Commercial real estate bankers personally deliver these products and services by: (a) relationships with developers in the Company’s footprint who are recognized as the most experienced, well-managed, and well-capitalized, and are capable of operating in all phases of the real estate cycle (“top-tier developers”), (b) leads through community involvement, and (c) referrals from other professionals.
 
Auto Finance and Dealer Services (AFDS):  This segment provides a variety of banking products and services to approximately 2,200 automotive dealerships within the Company’s primary banking markets. During the first quarter of 2009, AFDS discontinued lending activities in Arizona, Florida, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Also, all lease origination activities were discontinued during the 2008 fourth quarter. AFDS finances the purchase of automobiles by customers at the automotive dealerships; finances dealerships’ new and used vehicle inventories, land, buildings, and other real estate owned by the dealership; finances dealership working capital needs; and provides other banking services to the automotive dealerships and their owners. Competition from the financing divisions of automobile manufacturers and from other financial institutions is intense. AFDS’ production opportunities are directly impacted by the general automotive sales business, including programs initiated by manufacturers to enhance and increase sales directly. Huntington has been in this line of business for over 50 years.
 
Private Financial Group (PFG):  This segment provides products and services designed to meet the needs of higher net worth customers. Revenue results from the sale of trust, asset management, investment advisory, brokerage, insurance, and private banking products and services including credit and lending activities. PFG also focuses on financial solutions for corporate and institutional customers that include investment banking, sales and trading of securities, and interest rate risk management products. To serve high net worth customers, we use a unique distribution model that employs a single, unified sales force to deliver products and services mainly through Retail and Business Banking distribution channels.
 
In addition to the Company’s five business segments, the Treasury/Other group includes revenue and expense related to assets, liabilities, and equity that are not directly assigned or allocated to one of the five business segments. Assets in this group include investment securities and bank owned life insurance. Net interest income/(expense) includes the net impact of administering the Company’s investment securities


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portfolios as part of overall liquidity management. A match-funded transfer pricing (FTP) system is used to attribute appropriate funding interest income and interest expense to other business segments. As such, net interest income includes the net impact of any over or under allocations arising from centralized management of interest rate risk. Furthermore, net interest income includes the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity. Non-interest income includes miscellaneous fee income not allocated to other business segments, including bank owned life insurance income. Fee income also includes asset revaluations not allocated to business segments, as well as any investment securities and trading assets gains or losses. The non-interest expense includes certain corporate administrative, merger costs, and other miscellaneous expenses not allocated to business segments. This group also includes any difference between the actual effective tax rate of Huntington and the statutory tax rate used to allocate income taxes to the other segments.
 
In 2009, a comprehensive review of the FTP methodology resulted in changes to various assumptions, including liquidity premiums. Business segment financial performance for 2009 reflect the methodology changes, however, financial performance for 2008 was not restated to reflect these changes, as the changes for that year were not material. As a result of this change, business segment performance for net interest income comparisons between 2009 and 2008 are affected.
 
The management accounting process used to develop the business segment reporting utilized various estimates and allocation methodologies to measure the performance of the business segments. During 2009, Huntington implemented a full-allocation methodology, where all Treasury/Other expenses, except those related to servicing Franklin assets, reported “Significant Items” (excluding the goodwill impairment), and a small residual of other unallocated expenses, are allocated to the other five business segments. Prior to this implementation, only certain expenses were allocated to the five business segments. Business segment financial performance for 2009 reflect the implementation, however, financial performance for 2008 was not restated to reflect these changes, as the methodology in place at that time was appropriate. As a result of this change, business segment performance comparisons for noninterest expense between 2009 and 2008 are affected.


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Listed below is certain operating basis financial information reconciled to Huntington’s 2009, 2008, and 2007 reported results by line of business:
 
                                                                     
    Retail &
                  Former
                           
    Business
          Commercial
      Regional
                Treasury/
      Huntington
 
Income Statements
  Banking     Commercial     Real Estate       Banking     AFDS     PFG     Other       Consolidated  
(In thousands )  
2009
                                                                   
Net interest income
  $ 882,026     $ 209,376     $ 134,190       $ 1,225,592     $ 141,989     $ 77,390     $ (20,684 )     $ 1,424,287  
Provision for credit losses
    (526,399 )     (359,233 )     (1,050,554 )       (1,936,186 )     (91,342 )     (57,450 )     10,307         (2,074,671 )
Non-Interest income
    511,298       92,986       1,613         605,897       61,003       244,255       94,489         1,005,644  
Non-Interest expense,
                                                                   
excluding goodwill impairment
    (902,111 )     (143,420 )     (36,357 )       (1,081,888 )     (113,119 )     (243,738 )     12,246         (1,426,499 )
Goodwill impairment
                        (2,573,818 )(1)             (28,895 )     (4,231 )       (2,606,944 )
Income taxes
    12,315       70,102       332,888         415,305       514       2,953       165,232         584,004  
                                                                     
Operating/reported net income
  $ (22,871 )   $ (130,189 )   $ (618,220 )     $ (3,345,098 )   $ (955 )   $ (5,485 )   $ 257,359       $ (3,094,179 )
                                                                     
2008
                                                                   
Net interest income
  $ 941,807     $ 313,353     $ 202,178       $ 1,457,338     $ 149,236     $ 74,651     $ (149,534 )     $ 1,531,691  
Provision for credit losses
    (219,348 )     (102,143 )     (215,548 )       (537,039 )     (69,143 )     (13,279 )     (438,002 )       (1,057,463 )
Non interest income
    405,654       96,676       13,288         515,618       59,497       258,300       (126,277 )       707,138  
Non interest expense
    (779,010 )     (147,329 )     (31,550 )       (957,889 )     (123,158 )     (248,540 )     (147,787 )       (1,477,374 )
Income taxes
    (122,186 )     (56,195 )     11,071         (167,310 )     (5,751 )     (24,896 )     380,159         182,202  
                                                                     
Operating/reported net income
  $ 226,917     $ 104,362     $ (20,561 )     $ 310,718     $ 10,681     $ 46,236     $ (481,441 )     $ (113,806 )
                                                                     
2007
                                                                   
Net interest income
  $ 710,154     $ 245,690     $ 147,884       $ 1,103,728     $ 138,786     $ 57,985     $ 1,013       $ 1,301,512  
Provision for credit losses
    (48,373 )     5,352       (145,134 )       (188,155 )     (30,745 )     (961 )     (423,767 )       (643,628 )
Non interest income
    363,990       81,873       11,675         457,538       41,594       197,436       (19,965 )       676,603  
Non interest expense
    (694,942 )     (133,652 )     (24,313 )       (852,907 )     (77,435 )     (202,364 )     (179,138 )       (1,311,844 )
Income taxes
    (115,790 )     (69,742 )     3,461         (182,071 )     (25,270 )     (18,234 )     278,101         52,526  
                                                                     
Operating/reported net income
  $ 215,039     $ 129,521     $ (6,427 )     $ 338,133     $ 46,930     $ 33,862     $ (343,756 )     $ 75,169  
                                                                     
 
 
(1) Represents the 2009 first quarter goodwill impairment charge associated with the former Regional Banking segment. The allocation of this amount to the new business segments was not practical.
 
                                 
    Assets at
    Deposits at
 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
(In millions)  
 
Retail & Business Banking
  $ 16,565     $ 17,232     $ 28,877     $ 27,350  
Commercial Banking
    7,767       8,685       6,031       5,769  
Commercial Real Estate
    7,426       8,360       535       487  
AFDS
    5,142       6,373       83       70  
PFG
    3,254       3,210       3,409       1,728  
Treasury/Other
    11,401       7,605       1,559       2,539  
Unallocated goodwill(1)
          2,888              
                                 
Total
  $ 51,555     $ 54,353     $ 40,494     $ 37,943  
                                 
 
 
(1) Represents the balance of goodwill associated with the former Regional Banking business segment. The allocation of these amounts to the new business segments is not practical.


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28.   QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
 
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
                                 
    2009  
    Fourth     Third     Second     First  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Interest income
  $ 551,335     $ 553,846     $ 563,004     $ 569,957  
Interest expense
    (177,271 )     (191,027 )     (213,105 )     (232,452 )
                                 
Net interest income
    374,064       362,819       349,899       337,505  
                                 
Provision for credit losses
    (893,991 )     (475,136 )     (413,707 )     (291,837 )
Non-interest income
    244,546       256,052       265,945       239,102  
Non-interest expense
    (322,596 )     (401,097 )     (339,982 )     (2,969,769 )
                                 
Loss before income taxes
    (597,977 )     (257,362 )     (137,845 )     (2,684,999 )
Benefit for income taxes
    228,290       91,172       12,750       251,792  
                                 
Net loss income
    (369,687 )     (166,190 )     (125,095 )     (2,433,207 )
Dividends on preferred shares
    (29,289 )     (29,223 )     (57,451 )     (58,793 )
                                 
Net loss applicable to common shares
  $ (398,976 )   $ (195,413 )   $ (182,546 )   $ (2,492,000 )
                                 
Net loss per common share — Basic
  $ (0.56 )     (0.33 )     (0.40 )     (6.79 )
Net loss per common share — Diluted
    (0.56 )     (0.33 )     (0.40 )     (6.79 )
 
                                 
    2008  
    Fourth     Third     Second     First  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Interest income
  $ 662,508     $ 685,728     $ 696,675     $ 753,411  
Interest expense
    (286,143 )     (297,092 )     (306,809 )     (376,587 )
                                 
Net interest income
    376,365       388,636       389,866       376,824  
                                 
Provision for credit losses
    (722,608 )     (125,392 )     (120,813 )     (88,650 )
Non-interest income
    67,099       167,857       236,430       235,752  
Non-interest expense
    (390,094 )     (338,996 )     (377,803 )     (370,481 )
                                 
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (669,238 )     92,105       127,680       153,445  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
    251,949       (17,042 )     (26,328 )     (26,377 )
                                 
Net (loss) income
    (417,289 )     75,063       101,352       127,068  
Dividends declared on preferred shares
    (23,158 )     (12,091 )     (11,151 )      
                                 
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
  $ (440,447 )   $ 62,972     $ 90,201     $ 127,068  
                                 
Net (loss) income per common share — Basic
  $ (1.20 )   $ 0.17     $ 0.25     $ 0.35  
Net (loss) income per common share — Diluted
    (1.20 )     0.17       0.25       0.35  


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