N-CSR 1 c105809_ncsr.htm

UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-10325

 

VANECK ETF TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Van Eck Associates Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000

 

Date of fiscal year end: DECEMBER 31

 

Date of reporting period: DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

Item 1. Reports to Shareholders

ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2022

 

Agribusiness ETF MOO
Future of Food ETF YUMY
Gold Miners ETF GDX®
Green Metals ETF GMET
Junior Gold Miners ETF GDXJ®
Low Carbon Energy ETF SMOG
Natural Resources ETF HAP
Oil Refiners ETF CRAK
Oil Services ETF OIH
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF REMX
Steel ETF SLX
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF NLR

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

  President’s Letter 1
  Performance Comparison  
  Agribusiness ETF 6
  Future of Food ETF 7
  Gold Miners ETF 8
  Green Metals ETF 9
  Junior Gold Miners ETF 10
  Low Carbon Energy ETF 11
  Natural Resources ETF 12
  Oil Refiners ETF 13
  Oil Services ETF 14
  Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF 15
  Steel ETF 16
  Uranium + Nuclear Energy ETF 17
  About Fund Performance 18
  Explanation of Expenses 19
  Schedule of Investments  
  Agribusiness ETF 21
  Future of Food ETF 23
  Gold Miners ETF 25
  Green Metals ETF 29
  Junior Gold Miners ETF 31
  Low Carbon Energy ETF 34
  Natural Resources ETF 37
  Oil Refiners ETF 45
  Oil Services ETF 47
  Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF 49
  Steel ETF 51
  Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF 52
  Statements of Assets and Liabilities 54
  Statements of Operations 57
  Statements of Changes in Net Assets 60
  Financial Highlights  
  Agribusiness ETF 66
  Future of Food ETF 67
  Gold Miners ETF 68
  Green Metals ETF 69
  Junior Gold Miners ETF 70
  Low Carbon Energy ETF 71
  Natural Resources ETF 72
  Oil Refiners ETF 73
  Oil Services ETF 74
  Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF 75
  Steel ETF 76
  Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF 77
  Notes to Financial Statements 78
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 87
  Tax Information 89
  Board of Trustees and Officers 90
  Approval of Investment Management Agreements 93

 

 

Certain information contained in this President’s Letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Funds’ holdings, the Funds’ performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2022.

 

VANECK ETFs

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

Back in July 2022, I said that Market Volatility Has One Final Act1. I think we’re still going through that final phase of U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) tightening, and we don’t yet know the full impact on corporate profits or the real economy. But, unlike when this cycle started, long-term investors shouldn’t be hiding in cash. Instead, adjust your bond-stock mix. But bond prices have dropped significantly, and so, as you will see at the end of the letter, we are bullish bonds.

 

Discussion

 

To recap this cycle: stocks and bonds historically do not perform well when the Fed tightens monetary conditions, and that’s just what the Fed announced it would be doing at the end of 2021. This would include raising rates and changing its balance sheet actions, which doesn’t create a great environment for financial assets. If we’re in the last, third act of the play, the third act may last a very long time.

 

There are three things investors are facing, none of which is particularly positive for financial assets.

 

1. Monetary Policy: Tightening

 

Money supply exploded during the COVID–19 pandemic, but declined dramatically in 2022, to low levels. This withdrawal of money supply is bad for stock and bond returns.

 

A second, modern component to monetary policy is the Fed balance sheet. After buying bonds during the pandemic, the Fed has now started shrinking the balance sheet—one estimate indicates $330B net out by the end of last November. The Fed has only shrunk its balance sheet once before, so we are facing an unknown.

 

Commodity prices and the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) receive much focus, but I think what the Fed is really fighting is wage inflation. That is the kind of inflation that is endemic and hard to manage once it takes hold, not least because it creates a spiraling effect. I think the Fed knows it can’t control oil prices or supply chain directly, but it wants to manage this wage inflation psychology.

 

Services typically don’t reflect the price of commodities and, in 2022, we saw services inflation increase significantly. That’s not slowing down, and this is a battle the Fed is fighting that I think will last for an extended period of time.

 

2. Fiscal Tightening

 

A second bearish factor is that government spending is unlikely to increase this year. The Republicans, who won control of the House of Representatives, are looking to slow government spending. And even Democrats like Larry Summers believe that stimulus spending during the pandemic led to inflation, so we’re unlikely to see another big stimulus spending bill regardless of who controls government.

 

3. Global Growth is at Low Levels

 

Both Chinese and European growth, for different reasons, were slow in 2022. Over the last 20 years, U.S. and China have been the two main pillars of global growth. While China has loosened its Draconian domestic COVID-19 restrictions, and I think there will be a growth surge, the growth may be more domestic and consumer-led, which may not stimulate global growth as much as it has in recent decades.

 

The range in China growth estimates is from low (1% to 3%) to “high” (4% to 5%). In coming years, we will likely have to look to India, Indonesia and Africa to take up the baton as pillars of higher percentage global growth.

 

I don’t believe that we will escape these three dampeners on stock and bond returns in 2023—higher interest rates, no government spending growth and tepid global growth. We will need upside corporate profitability surprises or high Chinese growth to substantially boost markets this year, in our view.

 

However, after the 2022 losses, bond investments are now offering attractive yields, so this is currently our favorite asset class to buy. (See What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now.)2 Because of higher interest rates, bonds

1

VANECK ETFs

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

can offer adequate returns, as they did in the 1970s even though that decade was the worst for interest rates in the last 100 years

 

We thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for each of the funds for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck ETF Trust

 

January 19, 2023

 

PS The investing outlook can change suddenly. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “VanEck News & Insights”. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

1 Market Volatility Has One Final Act, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-market-volatility-has-one-final-act/.

 

2 What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-what-to-buy-bonds-when-now/.

2

VANECK ETFs

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Agribusiness

 

From its highest point towards the end of April, the VanEck Agribusiness ETF fell for most of the rest of the year and the Fund lost 7.95% for the 12 month period. Two sectors contributed positively to the Fund’s performance—the materials and industrial sectors, with companies in the chemicals segment of the materials sector contributing the most. The primary detractor from the Fund’s performance, however, was the healthcare sector, with those companies in the pharmaceuticals and healthcare equipment and supplies segments (involved in the wellbeing, health and safety of livestock, pets and also people), contributing most negatively. By far the greatest negative returns came from companies in the U.S., while the greatest positive returns came from those in Chile.

 

Future of Food

 

With market sentiment showing little favor to growth stocks, the VanEck Future of Food ETF had a disappointing year, losing 26.14% for the 12 month period. Only the industrial sector contributed positively to performance and then only minimally. The greatest detractors from performance were the materials and consumer staples sectors. By far the greatest negative returns came from companies in the U.S., while the greatest positive returns came from those in China.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Corteva (5.4% of Fund net assets†), Deere & Company (6.0% of Fund net assets†) and Valmont Industries (3.8% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Oatly Group (1.3% of Fund net assets†), AppHarvest (0.6% of Fund net assets†) and Tattooed Chef (0.2% of Fund net assets†).

 

Gold Miners

 

The stocks of both major gold miners and their junior peers had a disappointing year. While persistent inflation might usually have been propitious, the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank’s raising of interest rates during the year was not. Perhaps affected more than generally by the many uncertainties that abounded in the market and the rising cost of materials, the junior gold miners (VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF) posted a loss of 14.48% and larger gold miners (VanEck Gold Miners ETF) posted a loss of 8.87% for the 12 month period.

 

Among the larger mining stocks, companies in China and the Brazil contributed the most to performance. U.S. and Canadian companies detracted the most from performance. Among the juniors, Brazil and Turkey were the strongest contributors, while Canada detracted by far the most from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the VanEck Gold Miners ETF’s performance came from: Northern Star Resources (3.8% of Fund net assets†), Alamos Gold (1.7% of Fund net assets†) and Yamana Gold (2.3% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Newmont Corporation (12.6% of Fund net assets†), Newcrest Mining (4.3% of Fund net assets†) and Evolution Mining (1.6% of Fund net assets†).

 

The three top positive contributions to the VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF’s performance came from: Yamana Gold (6.0% of Fund net assets†), Koza Altin Isletmeleri (1.8% of Fund net assets†) and Alamos Gold (4.2% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Pan American Silver (3.9% of Fund net assets†), Evolution Mining (3.4% of Fund net assets†) and Equinox Gold (0.9% of Fund net assets†).

 

Green Metals

 

The VanEck Green Metals ETF had a disappointing year, losing 16.99% for the 12 month period, not least reflecting the market’s continuing move away from growth stocks. The greatest positive returns came from companies in the Australia. However, their contributions were significantly counterbalanced by losses from Chinese companies operating across much of the spectrum of green metals.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Glencore (8.6% of Fund net assets†), Albemarle (5.8% of Fund net assets†) and Teck Resources (5.2% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: MMC Norilsk Nickel (sold by Fund by period end), China

3

VANECK ETFs

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (continued)

 

Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech (2.5% of Fund net assets†) and Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (3.2% of Fund net assets†).

 

Low Carbon Energy

 

While traditional energy stocks thrived in 2022, in contrast, reflecting amongst other things the market’s negative sentiment towards structural growth, the performance of low carbon energy stocks during the 12 month period was both volatile and disappointing, with the VanEck Low Carbon Energy ETF recording a loss of 29.52%. While companies in the information technology sector contributed the most positively to performance, their contributions, together with those in the other sectors contributing positively, were counterbalanced by the significant losses from companies in the consumer discretionary sector. Brazil and Spain were the best performing countries. Companies from China and the U.S. detracted by far the most from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Enphase Energy (5.5% of Fund net assets†), First Solar (2.5% of Fund net assets†) and Vestas Wind Systems (5.7% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Tesla (6.2% of Fund net assets†), NIO (2.9% of Fund net assets†) and XPeng (1.1% of Fund net assets†)

 

Natural Resources

 

Natural resources stocks had a volatile, but ultimately successful, year with the VanEck Natural Resources ETF gaining 7.10% over the 12 month period under review. During the year, stocks were helped by commodity prices remaining resilient. The energy sector contributed by far the most to performance, while the healthcare sector was the greatest detractor. U.S. companies contributed by far the most to performance, while Russian companies detracted the most.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Exxon Mobil (5.2% of Fund net assets†), Chevron (3.9% of Fund net assets†) and Deere & Company (5.9% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Bayer (2.5% of Fund net assets†), Kubota (0.6% of Fund net assets†) and Gazprom (sold by the Fund by period end).

 

Oil Refiners

 

Benefiting from high traditional energy prices, oil refining stocks had a good year with the VanEck Oil Refiners ETF recording a gain of 18.50% over the 12 month period. Exposure to refiners in the U.S. contributed by far the most to the Fund’s total return. The only significant negative contributing countries were Taiwan and South Korea.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Marathon Petroleum (8.3% of Fund net assets†), Valero Energy (6.7% of Fund net assets†) and Phillips 66 (6.9% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: SK Innovation (4.3% of Fund net assets†), Formosa Petrochemical (4.3% of Fund net assets†) and Reliance Industries (7.5% of Fund net assets†).

 

Oil Services

 

On the back of a strong traditional energy sector and high crude oil prices, oil services stocks performed extremely well in 2022 and the VanEck Oil Services ETF ended the 12 month period up 66.14%. The oil service stocks in the U.S., with the largest average country weighting, contributed by far the most to performance and no countries detracted from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Schlumberger (19.7% of Fund net assets†), Halliburton (11.7% of Fund net assets†) and Helmerich & Payne (4.5% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted from performance were: DMC Global (sold by the Fund by period end) and Core Laboratories (0.8% of Fund net assets†). Oil States International (0.6% of Fund net assets†) contributed least positively.

4

 

 

Rare Earth and Strategic Metals

 

The VanEck Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF had disappointing year in 2022, losing 30.68%. Despite firm lithium prices during the year, the Fund suffered from the continuing rotation in the market out of growth and into value stocks. The majority of the companies in the Fund’s portfolio contributed negatively to returns. And of those few companies contributing positively, those involved in the mining of lithium and/or production of lithium contributed the most. The greatest detractors from performance were three companies with mining operations and/or production involving rare earths and cobalt.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Pilbara Minerals (7.3% of Fund net assets†), Sigma Lithium (4.1% of Fund net assets†) and Eramet (2.5% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech (7.5% of Fund net assets†), MP Materials (4.5% of Fund net assets†) and Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (7.8% of Fund net assets†).

 

Steel

 

Strong demand and steel consumption, following the restrictions and lockdowns of 2021, resulted in the VanEck Steel ETF recording a gain of 13.87% for the 12 month period. The U.S., followed by Brazil, were the greatest contributors to performance. Only two countries, China and Luxembourg, detracted from performance and, then, only minimally.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Vale (12.3% of Fund net assets†), Tenaris (5.1% of Fund net assets†) and Steel Dynamics (5.0% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Ternium (4.6% of Fund net assets†), Companhia Siderurgica Nacional (4.4% of Fund net assets†) and ArcelorMittal (4.8% of Fund net assets†).

 

Uranium+Nuclear Energy

 

Having had a volatile year, stocks in the VanEck Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF recorded a gain of 2.10% for the 12 month period. Utilities companies were the greatest contributors to the Fund’s positive total return, with only the energy sector detracting from performance. Geographically, companies in the U.S contributed the most to performance, while those in Finland were the greatest detractors from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Constellation Energy (6.4% of Fund net assets†), PG&E (6.1% of Fund net assets†) and Electricite de France (5.0% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Fortum (4.5% of Fund net assets†), Dominion Energy (8.3% of Fund net assets†) and Endesa (4.4% of Fund net assets†).

 

All Funds assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of December 31, 2022.

5

VANECK AGRIBUSINESS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  MVMOOTR1  SPTR2
One Year   (8.12)%    (7.95)%    (7.64)%    (18.11)%
Five Year   8.45%   8.47%   8.61%   9.42%
Ten Year   6.98%   6.96%   7.21%   12.56%

 

1 MVIS® Global Agribusiness Index (MVMOOTR) is a rules based index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of the companies in the global agribusiness segment which includes: agri-chemicals, animal health and fertilizers, seeds and traits, from farm/irrigation equipment and farm machinery, aquaculture and fishing, livestock, cultivation and plantations (including grain, oil palms, sugar cane, tobacco leafs, grapevines etc.) and trading of agricultural products.
   
  Index data prior to March 18, 2013 reflects that of the DAXglobal Agribusiness Index (DXAG). From March 18, 2013, forward, the index data reflects that of the MVIS® Global Agribusiness Index (MVMOOTR). All Index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

6

VANECK FUTURE OF FOOD ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  MSCI ACWI1
One Year   (26.21)%      (26.14)%   (18.36)%     
Life*   (23.20)%   (23.31)%   (14.00)%

 

* Inception of Fund: 11/30/21; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 12/01/21.
   
1 MSCI All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI), (NDUEACWF) represents large- and mid-cap companies across developed and emerging market countries. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

7

VANECK GOLD MINERS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  GDMNTR1  SPTR2
One Year   (9.05)%   (8.87)%    (8.63)%   (18.11)%
Five Year   5.33%   5.34%   5.68%   9.42%
Ten Year   (3.89)%   (3.87)%   (3.52)%    12.56%

 

1 NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR) is a modified market capitalization weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved in the mining for gold and silver.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

8

VANECK GREEN METALS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  MVGMETTR1  SPTR2
One Year   (17.14)%     (16.99)%    (16.24)%     (18.11)%
Life*   (14.36)%   (14.58)%   (14.11)%   (14.61)%

 

* Inception of Fund: 11/9/21; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 11/10/21.
   
1 MVIS® Global Clean-Tech Metals Index (MVGMETTR) is a global index that tracks the performance of “Green Metals Companies” which are involved in the production, refining, processing and recycling of green metals. “Green metals” are metals used in the applications, products and processes that enable the energy transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources and technologies.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

9

VANECK JUNIOR GOLD MINERS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  MVGDXJTR1  SPTR2
One Year   (14.55)%      (14.48)%    (14.27)%     (18.11)%
Five Year   1.83%   1.77%   2.27%   9.42%
Ten Year   (6.61)%   (6.61)%   (6.33)%   12.56%

 

1 MVIS® Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of small-capitalization companies that are involved primarily in the mining for gold and/or silver.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

10

VANECK LOW CARBON ENERGY ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

   Average Annual Total Return   
   Share Price  NAV  MVSMOGTR1  SPTR2
One Year   (29.89)%     (29.52)%    (29.57)%     (18.11)%
Five Year   13.18%   13.31%   13.93%   9.42%
Ten Year   13.69%   13.67%   13.98%   12.56%

 

1 MVIS® Global Low Carbon Energy Index (MVSMOGTR) normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in stocks of low carbon energy companies.
   
  Index data prior to April 26, 2021 reflects that of the Ardour Global IndexSM (Extra Liquid) (AGIXLT). From April 26, 2021 forward, the index data reflects that of the MVIS® Global Low Carbon Energy Index (MVSMOGTR). All Index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

11

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  RVEIT1  SPTR2
One Year   7.76%      7.10   7.29%   (18.11)%
Five Year   8.66%   8.66%   8.73%   9.42%
Ten Year   5.82%   5.79%   5.95%   12.56%

 

1 VanEck® Natural Resources Index (RVEIT) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of a global universe of listed companies engaged in the production and distribution of commodities and commodity-related products and services.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

12

VANECK OIL REFINERS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  MVCRAKTR1  SPTR2
One Year   19.00%      18.50   18.62%       (18.11)%
Five Year   2.73%   2.92%   3.02%   9.42%
Life*   8.91%   8.90%   8.96%   10.61%

 

* Inception of Fund: 8/18/15; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 8/19/15.
   
1 MVIS® Global Oil Refiners Index (MVCRAKTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of companies involved in crude oil refining which may include: gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, fuel oil, naphtha, and other petrochemicals.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

13

VANECK OIL SERVICES ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  MVOIHTR1  SPTR2
One Year   66.07%   66.14   66.49%     (18.11)%
Five Year   (8.88)%   (8.86)%   (8.90)%   9.42%
Ten Year   (7.33)%      (7.33)%   (7.44)%   12.56%

 

1 MVIS® US Listed Oil Services 25 Index (MVOIHTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of the largest and the most liquid common stocks and depositary receipts of U.S. exchange-listed companies involved in oil services to the upstream oil sector.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

14

VANECK RARE EARTH/STRATEGIC METALS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  MVREMXTR1  SPTR2
One Year   (31.08)%      (30.68)%    (32.23)%      (18.11)%
Five Year   0.81%   1.07%   0.21%   9.42%
Ten Year   (3.95)%   (3.97)%   (4.49)%   12.56%

 

1 MVIS® Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index (MVREMXTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of companies involved in the rare earth and strategic metals segment.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

15

VANECK STEEL ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  STEEL1  SPTR2
One Year   14.10%       13.87   14.66%   (18.11)%
Five Year   9.55%   9.59%   10.22%   9.42%
Ten Year   5.48%   5.44%   5.83%   12.56%

 

1 NYSE Arca Steel Index (STEEL) is a modified market capitalization weighted index comprised of common stocks and ADRs of selected companies that are primarily involved in a variety of activities that are related to steel production.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

16

VANECK URANIUM+NUCLEAR ENERGY ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  MVNLRTR1  SPTR2
One Year   2.24%       2.10%   2.56%      (18.11)%
Five Year   4.85%   4.86%   4.78%   9.42%
Ten Year   5.71%   5.70%   5.57%   12.56%

 

1 MVIS® Global Uranium & Nuclear Energy Index (MVNLRTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of companies involved in uranium and nuclear energy.
   
  Index data prior to March 24, 2014 reflects that of the DAXglobal® Nuclear Energy Index (DXNE). From March 24, 2014, forward, the index data reflects that of the MVIS® Global Uranium & Nuclear Energy Index (MVNLRTR). All index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

17

VANECK ETF TRUST

ABOUT FUND PERFORMANCE

(unaudited)

 

The price used to calculate market return (Share Price) is determined by using the closing price listed on its primary listing exchange. Since the shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after each Fund’s commencement, for the period from commencement to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of each Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Performance information for each Fund reflects, if applicable, temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had each Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the sale of Fund shares.

 

Investment return and value of the shares of each Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted. Fund returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

The Gold Miners Index and Steel Index are published by ICE Data Indices, LLC (ICE Data). The Agribusiness Index, Green Metal Index, Junior Gold Miners Index, Low Carbon Energy, Oil Refiners Index, Oil Services Index, Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index and Uranium & Nuclear Energy Index are published by MarketVector Indexes GmbH (MarketVector), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation. The Natural Resources Index is published by S-Network Global Indexes, LLC (S-Network).

 

ICE Data, MarketVector and S-Network are referred to herein as the “Index Providers”. The Index Providers do not sponsor, endorse, or promote the Funds and bear no liability with respect to the Funds or any security.

18

VANECK ETF TRUST

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

Hypothetical $1,000 investment at beginning of period

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur operating expenses, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

Actual Expenses

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

   Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(a)
 
Agribusiness ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,014.00  0.54%  $2.74  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,022.48  0.54%  $2.75  
Future of Food ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $567.80  0.69%  $2.73  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,021.73  0.69%  $3.52  
Gold Miners ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,061.10  0.51%  $2.65  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,022.63  0.51%  $2.60  
Green Metals ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $992.80  0.66%  $3.32  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,021.88  0.66%  $3.36  
Junior Gold Miners ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,114.20  0.52%  $2.77  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,022.58  0.52%  $2.65  
Low Carbon Energy ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $899.80  0.65%  $3.11  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,021.93  0.65%  $3.31  
Natural Resources ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,119.40  0.50%  $2.67  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,022.68  0.50%  $2.55  
19

VANECK ETF TRUST

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(a)
 
Oil Refiners ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,083.50  0.61%  $3.20  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,022.13  0.61%  $3.11  
Oil Services ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,319.20  0.35%  $2.05  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,023.44  0.35%  $1.79  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $890.10  0.56%  $2.67  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,022.38  0.56%  $2.85  
Steel ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,224.50  0.56%  $3.14  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,022.38  0.56%  $2.85  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF              
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,074.70  0.61%  $3.19  
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00  $1,022.13  0.61%  $3.11  

 

(a) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2022), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
(b) Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses

20

VANECK AGRIBUSINESS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 99.9%          
Australia: 2.7%          
Incitec Pivot Ltd.   6,506,955   $16,498,555 
Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.   2,173,910    20,003,832 
         36,502,387 
Brazil: 3.0%          
Rumo SA   4,398,400    15,536,078 
Yara International ASA (NOK)   556,177    24,291,210 
         39,827,288 
Canada: 6.4%          
Nutrien Ltd. (USD)   1,174,736    85,790,970 
Chile: 3.0%          
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA (ADR)   510,650    40,770,296 
China: 4.7%          
China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. (HKD) *   5,806,000    26,181,572 
Wilmar International Ltd. (SGD)   11,754,451    36,570,356 
         62,751,928 
Denmark: 1.0%          
Bakkafrost P/F (NOK)   169,210    10,505,191 
Schouw & Co. A/S   48,955    3,674,604 
         14,179,795 
Germany: 7.7%          
Bayer AG   1,738,025    89,188,813 
K+S AG   720,494    14,161,275 
         103,350,088 
Indonesia: 0.2%          
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. (SGD)   13,844,045    2,580,244 
Israel: 1.2%          
ICL Group Ltd. (USD) †   2,135,390    15,609,701 
Japan: 3.8%          
Kubota Corp. †   2,778,730    37,758,603 
Maruha Nichiro Corp.   125,800    2,380,984 
NH Foods Ltd.   282,800    7,853,297 
Nissui Corp.   882,300    3,655,156 
         51,648,040 
Malaysia: 2.4%          
IOI Corp. Bhd   7,477,155    6,881,065 
Kuala Lumpur Kepong Bhd   1,339,070    6,805,730 
PPB Group Bhd   2,034,980    8,056,765 
Sime Darby Plantation Bhd   9,372,500    9,904,065 
         31,647,625 
Netherlands: 0.8%          
OCI NV   300,832    10,723,331 
Norway: 3.2%          
Leroy Seafood Group ASA   941,930    5,248,700 
Mowi ASA   1,576,792    26,721,164 
Salmar ASA   267,801    10,444,405 
         42,414,269 
Russia: 0.0%          
PhosAgro PJSC ∞   97,916    0 
PhosAgro PJSC (USD) (GDR) ∞   1,892    0 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Russia (continued)          
PhosAgro PJSC (USD) (GDR) ∞   1   $0 
         0 
Singapore: 0.7%          
Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk PT (IDR)   27,160,100    9,858,866 
Switzerland: 0.8%          
Bucher Industries AG   25,080    10,460,379 
Taiwan: 0.4%          
Taiwan Fertilizer Co. Ltd.   2,804,000    4,876,613 
Thailand: 1.0%          
Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL (NVDR)   18,152,736    12,978,603 
United Kingdom: 4.5%          
CNH Industrial NV (USD)   3,339,983    53,640,127 
Genus Plc   205,530    7,341,324 
         60,981,451 
United States: 52.4%          
AGCO Corp.   185,318    25,701,753 
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.   812,902    75,477,951 
Balchem Corp.   72,580    8,862,744 
Beyond Meat, Inc. * †   187,151    2,303,829 
Bunge Ltd.   355,203    35,438,603 
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   457,837    39,007,712 
Corteva, Inc.   1,296,004    76,179,115 
Darling Ingredients, Inc. *   476,716    29,837,655 
Deere & Co.   249,894    107,144,552 
Elanco Animal Health, Inc. *   999,984    12,219,805 
FMC Corp.   341,499    42,619,075 
Mosaic Co.   922,646    40,476,480 
Neogen Corp. *   594,119    9,048,432 
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. *   160,193    3,801,380 
Toro Co.   298,101    33,745,033 
Tyson Foods, Inc.   861,121    53,604,782 
Zoetis, Inc.   733,520    107,497,356 
         702,966,257 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,421,100,928)
        1,339,918,131 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.1%   
Money Market Fund: 0.1%
(Cost: $1,586,727)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   1,586,727    1,586,727 
Total Investments: 100.0%
(Cost: $1,422,687,655)
        1,341,504,858 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: 0.0%    (481,849)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $1,341,023,009 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

VANECK AGRIBUSINESS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GDR Global Depositary Receipt
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
IDR Indonesian Rupiah
NOK Norwegian Krone
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
SGD Singapore Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $2,362,658.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Materials   31.3%  $419,867,078 
Consumer Staples   30.7    410,768,799 
Industrials   21.2    283,986,525 
Health Care   16.8    225,295,729 
    100.0%  $1,339,918,131 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                  
Australia  $   $36,502,387   $   $36,502,387 
Brazil       39,827,288        39,827,288 
Canada   85,790,970            85,790,970 
Chile   40,770,296            40,770,296 
China       62,751,928        62,751,928 
Denmark       14,179,795        14,179,795 
Germany       103,350,088        103,350,088 
Indonesia       2,580,244        2,580,244 
Israel   15,609,701            15,609,701 
Japan       51,648,040        51,648,040 
Malaysia   8,056,765    23,590,860        31,647,625 
Netherlands       10,723,331        10,723,331 
Norway       42,414,269        42,414,269 
Russia           0    0 
Singapore       9,858,866        9,858,866 
Switzerland       10,460,379        10,460,379 
Taiwan       4,876,613        4,876,613 
Thailand       12,978,603        12,978,603 
United Kingdom   53,640,127    7,341,324        60,981,451 
United States   702,966,257            702,966,257 
Money Market Fund   1,586,727            1,586,727 
Total Investments  $908,420,843   $433,084,015   $0   $1,341,504,858 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

VANECK FUTURE OF FOOD ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 95.9%          
Brazil: 2.2%          
Yara International ASA (NOK)   1,385   $60,490 
Canada: 2.3%          
Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. †   1,650    29,774 
Nutrien Ltd. (USD)   450    32,864 
         62,638 
China: 2.7%          
Vitasoy International Holdings Ltd. (HKD)   36,000    74,002 
Denmark: 6.8%          
Chr. Hansen Holding A/S   1,506    108,003 
Novozymes A/S   1,518    76,781 
         184,784 
France: 2.4%          
Danone SA   1,221    64,161 
Germany: 3.2%          
Symrise AG   789    85,433 
Ireland: 3.1%          
Kerry Group Plc   921    83,703 
Isle of Man: 0.3%          
Agronomics Ltd. *   57,531    8,160 
Israel: 0.0%          
Else Nutrition Holdings, Inc. (CAD) * †   2,502    1,016 
Japan: 1.8%          
Kubota Corp.   3,600    48,918 
Mexico: 3.2%          
Orbia Advance Corp. SAB de CV   48,210    85,350 
Netherlands: 1.0%          
Corbion NV   795    27,116 
Norway: 0.2%          
Atlantic Sapphire ASA * †   8,175    6,176 
Philippines: 0.8%          
Monde Nissin Corp. 144A   110,700    22,088 
Sweden: 2.0%          
BioGaia AB   2,460    19,726 
Oatly Group AB (ADR) * †   20,139    35,042 
         54,768 
Switzerland: 8.4%          
Bucher Industries AG   162    67,567 
Givaudan SA   30    91,833 
Nestle SA   576    66,494 
         225,894 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
United States: 55.5%          
AgEagle Aerial Systems, Inc. *   2,532   $886 
AppHarvest, Inc. * †   29,643    16,819 
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.   867    80,501 
Balchem Corp.   231    28,207 
Ball Corp.   1,383    70,727 
Benson Hill, Inc. *   10,593    27,012 
Berry Global Group, Inc.   522    31,544 
Beyond Meat, Inc. * †   1,192    14,674 
Bunge Ltd.   1,239    123,615 
Cadiz, Inc. * †   4,329    10,823 
Conagra Brands, Inc.   1,188    45,976 
Corteva, Inc.   2,471    145,245 
Deere & Co.   375    160,786 
Ecolab, Inc.   165    24,017 
FMC Corp.   543    67,766 
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. *   6,228    10,525 
Ingredion, Inc.   1,533    150,128 
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.   762    79,888 
John Bean Technologies Corp.   399    36,441 
Kellogg Co.   585    41,675 
Lindsay Corp.   498    81,099 
Local Bounti Corp. *   4,164    5,788 
Tattooed Chef, Inc. * †   4,148    5,102 
Titan International, Inc. *   2,535    38,836 
Trimble, Inc. *   1,299    65,677 
Tyson Foods, Inc.   456    28,386 
Valmont Industries, Inc.   306    101,185 
         1,493,328 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $3,257,054)
        2,588,025 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.7%   
Money Market Fund: 2.7%
(Cost: $73,186)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   73,186    73,186 
Total Investments: 98.6%
(Cost: $3,330,240)
        2,661,211 
Other assets less liabilities: 1.4%   36,673 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $2,697,884 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
NOK Norwegian Krone
USD United States Dollar

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

VANECK FUTURE OF FOOD ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Footnotes:
   
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $104,114.
* Non-income producing
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $22,088, or 0.8% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Materials   39.6%      $1,025,791 
Consumer Staples   35.6    922,130 
Industrials   20.7    535,718 
Information Technology   2.6    65,677 
Health Care   0.8    19,726 
Utilities   0.4    10,823 
Financials   0.3    8,160 
    100.0%  $2,588,025 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Brazil  $   $60,490   $   $60,490 
Canada   62,638            62,638 
China       74,002        74,002 
Denmark       184,784        184,784 
France       64,161        64,161 
Germany       85,433        85,433 
Ireland       83,703        83,703 
Isle of Man       8,160        8,160 
Israel   1,016            1,016 
Japan       48,918        48,918 
Mexico   85,350            85,350 
Netherlands       27,116        27,116 
Norway       6,176        6,176 
Philippines       22,088        22,088 
Sweden   35,042    19,726        54,768 
Switzerland       225,894        225,894 
United States   1,493,328            1,493,328 
Money Market Fund   73,186            73,186 
Total Investments  $1,750,560   $910,651   $   $2,661,211 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

VANECK GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.1%          
Australia: 13.3%          
Capricorn Metals Ltd. * ‡   19,415,300   $60,639,778 
Evolution Mining Ltd. ‡   95,106,505    193,675,761 
Gold Road Resources Ltd. † ‡   55,764,287    64,292,600 
Newcrest Mining Ltd.   36,969,087    516,336,077 
Northern Star Resources Ltd. † ‡   60,084,266    447,846,466 
OceanaGold Corp. (CAD) * † ‡   36,498,333    69,497,546 
Perseus Mining Ltd. ‡   70,874,043    101,580,825 
Regis Resources Ltd. † ‡   39,131,997    54,855,943 
Silver Lake Resources Ltd. * ‡   48,187,172    39,070,300 
West African Resources Ltd. * ‡   52,936,954    42,653,378 
         1,590,448,674 
Brazil: 8.3%          
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)   18,136,792    708,785,831 
Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD) ‡   49,807,520    276,431,736 
         985,217,567 
Burkina Faso: 0.5%          
IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) * † ‡   24,825,934    64,050,910 
Canada: 42.0%          
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   18,295,883    951,202,957 
Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD) ‡   20,347,023    205,708,403 
Aya Gold & Silver, Inc. * † ‡   5,440,812    36,219,878 
B2Gold Corp. (USD) † ‡   55,694,542    198,829,515 
Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   70,705,926    1,214,727,809 
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc. ‡   9,872,633    47,434,105 
Endeavour Silver Corp. (USD) * † ‡   9,828,212    31,843,407 
Equinox Gold Corp. (USD) * † ‡   15,810,646    51,858,919 
First Majestic Silver Corp. (USD) † ‡   13,618,783    113,580,650 
Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc. (USD) * † ‡   15,039,606    56,398,522 
Franco-Nevada Corp. (USD)   7,691,309    1,049,709,852 
K92 Mining, Inc. * † ‡   12,076,502    68,361,763 
Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) † ‡   65,092,456    266,228,145 
New Gold, Inc. (USD) * ‡   35,362,806    34,655,550 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD) † ‡   9,557,838    115,363,105 
Pan American Silver Corp. (USD) ‡   10,911,292    178,290,511 
Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (USD) † ‡   15,456,059    81,298,870 
SilverCrest Metals, Inc. (USD) * † ‡   7,603,879    45,623,274 
SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) ‡   10,708,019    167,794,658 
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. * ‡   4,449,177    51,060,705 
Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd. * ‡   7,384,974    40,768,741 
         5,006,959,339 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
China: 4.6%          
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd. (HKD) * † ‡   135,245,000   $149,510,918 
Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd. (HKD) ‡   297,340,000    399,648,130 
         549,159,048 
Egypt: 0.7%          
Centamin Plc (GBP) ‡   59,937,312    81,495,953 
Kyrgyzstan: 0.5%          
Centerra Gold, Inc. (CAD) ‡   11,406,803    59,014,494 
Peru: 0.8%          
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA (ADR) † ‡   13,149,730    97,965,488 
South Africa: 5.2%          
DRDGOLD Ltd. (ADR) † ‡   4,481,052    33,159,785 
Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR) † ‡   46,198,984    478,159,484 
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (ADR) † ‡   32,034,009    108,915,631 
         620,234,900 
Tanzania: 3.5%          
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR) ‡   21,691,565    421,250,192 
Turkey: 0.7%          
Eldorado Gold Corp. (USD) * ‡   9,574,329    80,041,390 
United Kingdom: 2.3%          
Endeavour Mining Plc (CAD) † ‡   12,746,407    272,623,252 
United States: 17.7%          
Coeur Mining, Inc. * ‡   14,560,702    48,923,959 
Hecla Mining Co. ‡   31,423,391    174,714,054 
Newmont Corp.   31,851,867    1,503,408,122 
Royal Gold, Inc. ‡   3,402,236    383,500,043 
         2,110,546,178 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $12,022,894,396)
        11,939,007,385 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 1.0%      
Money Market Fund: 1.0%
(Cost: $120,829,768)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   120,829,768    120,829,768 
Total Investments: 101.1%
(Cost: $12,143,724,164)
        12,059,837,153 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (1.1)%        (125,793,555)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $11,934,043,598 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

VANECK GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Affiliated issuer – as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $225,906,317.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector  % of    
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned  Investments  Value 
Gold   94.5%      $  11,302,337,088 
Silver   5.1    591,047,023 
Precious Metals & Minerals   0.4    45,623,274 
    100.0%  $11,939,007,385 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

 

 

Transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

                       Net Change in      
                       Unrealized      
   Value        Sales    Realized Gain    Dividend    Appreciation    Value  
   12/31/2021    Purchases    Proceeds    (Loss)    Income    (Depreciation)    12/31/2022  
                             
Alamos Gold, Inc.   $–(a)    $73,875,892    $(50,671,182)   $8,411,191    $1,980,991    $39,312,079    $205,708,403 
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.   –(a)    190,954,945    (119,069,001)   3,099,864    9,084,881    (44,847,629)   421,250,192 
Aya Gold & Silver, Inc.   –(a)    15,914,527    (10,562,557)   (849,877)       (3,634,438)   36,219,878 
B2Gold Corp.   –(a)    98,809,388    (59,599,911)   4,765,179    8,582,209    (30,390,800)   198,829,515 
Capricorn Metals Ltd.   –(a)    23,671,009    (15,100,138)   974,011        10,021,790    60,639,778 
Centamin Plc   –(a)    30,691,285    (21,449,329)   (3,741,765)   4,492,785    13,429,240    81,495,953 
Centerra Gold, Inc.   –(a)    53,323,860    (46,803,411)   (19,840,031)   3,047,773    (30,007,563)   59,014,494 
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA   –(a)    51,379,755    (30,618,936)   (9,823,722)   958,770    4,097,104    97,965,488 
Coeur Mining, Inc.   –(a)    29,612,046    (15,528,574)   (8,241,029)       (14,747,318)   48,923,959 
DRDGOLD Ltd.   –(a)    15,966,814    (9,685,019)   (2,968,018)   1,409,122    (2,893,279)   33,159,785 
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc.   –(a)    25,131,009    (16,250,600)   1,225,686    1,583,520    (15,576,898)   47,434,105 
Eldorado Gold Corp.   –(a)    39,122,071    (23,499,530)   (8,473,101)       (3,366,108)   80,041,390 
Endeavour Mining Plc   –(a)    134,400,455    (89,163,876)   9,951,800    8,371,248    (26,075,996)   272,623,252 
Endeavour Silver Corp.   –(a)    19,891,318    (9,714,659)   (2,502,879)       (7,963,462)   31,843,407 
Equinox Gold Corp.   –(a)    44,244,431    (23,443,964)   (9,199,858)       (50,504,810)   51,858,919 
Evolution Mining Ltd.   –(a)    109,906,932    (63,256,454)   (11,342,305)   3,791,177    (84,300,525)   193,675,761 
First Majestic Silver Corp.   –(a)    68,786,735    (37,539,554)   (2,896,245)   351,509    (42,077,210)   113,580,650 
Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc.   –(a)    24,495,443    (15,480,815)   (2,658,432)       (746,507)   56,398,523 
Gold Fields Ltd.   –(a)    235,767,976    (147,768,809)   40,998,789    14,715,196    (86,483,138)   478,159,484 
Gold Road Resources Ltd.   –(a)    31,006,945    (14,609,513)   (361,266)   492,166    3,151,800    64,292,600 
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd.   113,149,948     58,090,129    (33,256,594)   (2,757,961)   1,253,161    (26,309,891)   108,915,631 
Hecla Mining Co.   –(a)    81,721,895    (38,826,611)   5,228,955    624,751    1,151,837    174,714,054 
IAMGOLD Corp.   –(a)    27,923,069    (15,605,865)   (8,660,258)       (6,260,898)   64,050,910 
K92 Mining, Inc.   –(a)    36,067,974    (19,722,625)   (900,107)       (3,083,763)   68,361,763 
Kinross Gold Corp.   –(a)    154,596,285    (98,564,648)   (15,740,934)   7,959,339    (99,235,435)   266,228,145 
New Gold, Inc.   –(a)    22,284,564    (12,598,485)   (690,722)       (19,947,146)   34,655,550 
Northern Star Resources Ltd.   –(a)    184,574,521    (119,815,006)   (12,313,509)   8,604,514    37,992,577    447,846,466 
OceanaGold Corp.   –(a)    33,851,367    (20,936,200)   (4,083,009)       5,910,732    69,497,545 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.   –(a)    59,894,537    (32,940,009)   168,372    1,558,409    (2,810,419)   115,363,105 
Pan American Silver Corp.   –(a)    114,414,190    (66,594,010)   (1,238,264)   4,800,935    (102,792,615)   178,290,511 
Perseus Mining Ltd.   –(a)    48,448,473    (25,372,011)   7,289,689    1,145,960    6,393,509    101,580,825 
Regis Resources Ltd.   –(a)    24,139,475    (15,302,120)   (7,332,452)   496,729    5,420,214    54,855,943 
Royal Gold, Inc.   –(a)    185,756,692    (116,713,925)   9,601,492    4,600,527    (3,512,728)   383,500,042 
Sandstorm Gold Ltd.   –(a)    60,518,144    (15,842,822)   2,206,118    659,974    (18,578,025)   81,298,870 
Silver Lake Resources Ltd.   –(a)    30,305,067    (14,917,174)   (2,958,766)       (24,580,289)   39,070,300 
SilverCrest Metals, Inc.       48,320,708                (2,697,434)   45,623,274 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27

VANECK GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows: (continued)

 

                       Net Change in      
                       Unrealized      
   Value        Sales    Realized Gain    Dividend    Appreciation    Value  
   12/31/2021    Purchases    Proceeds    (Loss)    Income    (Depreciation)    12/31/2022  
                                    
SSR Mining, Inc.   –(a)    95,842,312    (61,940,674)   8,104,586    3,039,411    (41,608,502)   167,794,658 
Torex Gold Resources, Inc.   –(a)    21,142,480    (13,485,519)   (3,227,611)       6,768,788    51,060,705 
Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd.   –(a)    33,716,679    (17,758,408)   (1,109,157)       (31,126,900)   40,768,741 
West African Resources Ltd.   –(a)    21,167,084    (13,959,207)   (1,121,314)       (7,544,624)   42,653,378 
Yamana Gold, Inc.   –(a)    116,985,687    (77,029,674)   11,948,220    5,965,522    43,032,869    276,431,736 
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd.   –(a)    55,866,545    (37,340,930)   (4,139,267)       35,362,692    149,510,918 
Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd.   –(a)    174,750,590    (116,779,097)   56,479,983    8,608,268    (20,914,881)   399,648,130 
    $113,149,948    $3,007,331,303    $(1,805,117,446)   $21,282,076    $108,178,847    $(642,574,000)   $5,994,836,736 
   
(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

       Level 2   Level 3     
   Level 1   Significant   Significant     
   Quoted   Observable   Unobservable     
   Prices   Inputs   Inputs   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Australia  $69,497,546   $1,520,951,128   $   $1,590,448,674 
Brazil   985,217,567            985,217,567 
Burkina Faso   64,050,910            64,050,910 
Canada   5,006,959,339            5,006,959,339 
China       549,159,048        549,159,048 
Egypt       81,495,953        81,495,953 
Kyrgyzstan   59,014,494            59,014,494 
Peru   97,965,488            97,965,488 
South Africa   620,234,900            620,234,900 
Tanzania   421,250,192            421,250,192 
Turkey   80,041,390            80,041,390 
United Kingdom   272,623,252            272,623,252 
United States   2,110,546,178            2,110,546,178 
Money Market Fund   120,829,768            120,829,768 
Total Investments  $9,908,231,024   $2,151,606,129   $   $12,059,837,153 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28

VANECK GREEN METALS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%          
Australia: 17.2%          
Allkem Ltd. *   43,939   $331,549 
Glencore Plc (GBP)   292,593    1,941,435 
IGO Ltd.   33,862    308,519 
Iluka Resources Ltd.   18,067    115,755 
Lynas Rare Earths Ltd. *   55,731    292,622 
OZ Minerals Ltd.   20,612    386,978 
Pilbara Minerals Ltd. *   206,573    521,020 
         3,897,878 
Canada: 7.3%          
Hudbay Minerals, Inc. (USD)   11,327    57,428 
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. *   32,926    260,016 
Lithium Americas Corp. (USD) * †   7,619    144,380 
Teck Resources Ltd. (USD)   31,065    1,174,878 
         1,636,702 
Chile: 1.2%          
Lundin Mining Corp. (CAD)   42,933    263,311 
China: 26.6%          
Beijing Easpring Material Technology Co. Ltd.   23,000    187,098 
Chengxin Lithium Group Co. Ltd.   52,600    283,639 
China Northern Rare Earth Group High-Tech Co. Ltd.   154,468    556,928 
China Rare Earth Resources And Technology Co. Ltd. *   43,100    204,288 
Ganfeng Lithium Group Co. Ltd.   97,020    972,040 
GEM Co. Ltd.   342,600    367,423 
Inner Mongolia Xingye Mining Co. Ltd. *   72,700    63,796 
Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd.   109,503    274,827 
MMG Ltd. (HKD) *   204,000    51,962 
Nanjing Hanrui Cobalt Co. Ltd.   15,700    90,754 
Ningbo Shanshan Co. Ltd.   84,100    220,616 
Shenghe Resources Holding Co. Ltd.   87,400    176,172 
Tianqi Lithium Corp. *   81,200    925,272 
Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co. Ltd.   487,900    219,136 
Western Mining Co. Ltd.   122,300    179,276 
Youngy Co. Ltd. *   14,500    204,318 
Yunnan Copper Co. Ltd.   91,100    154,266 
Yunnan Tin Co. Ltd.   69,700    141,355 
Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd.   90,230    722,225 
         5,995,391 
Germany: 0.8%          
Aurubis AG   2,307    187,231 
Japan: 3.0%          
Mitsubishi Materials Corp.   6,200    97,455 
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.   17,100    597,664 
         695,119 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Liechtenstein: 2.3%          
Antofagasta Plc (GBP)   28,185   $523,513 
Mexico: 5.2%          
Grupo Mexico SAB de CV   228,300    801,447 
Southern Copper Corp. (USD)   6,234    376,471 
         1,177,918 
Poland: 1.1%          
KGHM Polska Miedz SA   8,503    247,056 
Russia: 0.0%          
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC    4,405    0 
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)    2    0 
         0 
South Africa: 15.1%          
Anglo American Platinum Ltd.   4,083    340,278 
Anglo American Plc (GBP)   48,345    1,883,710 
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.   48,748    611,754 
Northam Platinum Holdings Ltd. *   13,371    147,093 
Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. (ADR) †   39,938    425,739 
         3,408,574 
Sweden: 2.4%          
Boliden AB   14,436    543,047 
United States: 14.9%          
Albemarle Corp.   6,080    1,318,509 
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.   43,757    1,662,766 
Livent Corp. *   9,993    198,561 
MP Materials Corp. *   7,679    186,446 
         3,366,282 
Zambia: 2.9%          
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (CAD)   31,471    657,083 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $26,809,490)
        22,599,105 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.5%      
Money Market Fund: 2.5%
(Cost: $555,578)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   555,578    555,578 
Total Investments: 102.5%
(Cost: $27,365,068)
        23,154,683 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (2.5)%        (564,257)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $22,590,426 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29

VANECK GREEN METALS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $537,745.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector  % of    
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned  Investments  Value 
Diversified Metals & Mining   57.3%      $12,987,908 
Copper   22.0    4,952,638 
Specialty Chemicals   11.8    2,662,958 
Precious Metals & Minerals   6.8    1,524,864 
Forest Products   1.3    283,639 
Electrical Components & Equipment   0.8    187,098 
    100.0%  $22,599,105 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

       Level 2   Level 3     
   Level 1   Significant   Significant     
   Quoted   Observable   Unobservable     
   Prices   Inputs   Inputs   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Australia  $   $3,897,878   $   $3,897,878 
Canada   1,636,702            1,636,702 
Chile   263,311            263,311 
China       5,995,391        5,995,391 
Germany       187,231        187,231 
Japan       695,119        695,119 
Liechtenstein       523,513        523,513 
Mexico   1,177,918            1,177,918 
Poland       247,056        247,056 
Russia           0    0 
South Africa   572,832    2,835,742        3,408,574 
Sweden       543,047        543,047 
United States   3,366,282            3,366,282 
Zambia   657,083            657,083 
Money Market Fund   555,578            555,578 
Total Investments  $8,229,706   $14,924,977   $0   $23,154,683 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30

VANECK JUNIOR GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%          
Australia: 17.3%          
Alkane Resources Ltd. * †   20,039,365   $7,291,646 
Aurelia Metals Ltd. * †   47,928,981    4,036,032 
Australian Strategic Materials Ltd. *   1    1 
Bellevue Gold Ltd. * †   32,567,485    25,159,453 
Capricorn Metals Ltd. *   13,616,557    42,528,572 
Dacian Gold Ltd. *   10,396,606    707,542 
De Grey Mining Ltd. * †   57,497,494    50,435,081 
Evolution Mining Ltd.   62,357,574    126,985,537 
Firefinch Ltd. * †   54,133,739    1,651,986 
Gold Road Resources Ltd.   43,256,066    49,871,434 
Kingsgate Consolidated Ltd. * †   10,582,018    12,402,935 
OceanaGold Corp. (CAD) * †   26,946,669    51,309,942 
Perseus Mining Ltd.   54,946,610    78,752,697 
Ramelius Resources Ltd. †   41,687,243    26,547,588 
Red 5 Ltd. * †   89,492,618    12,631,046 
Regis Resources Ltd. †   28,157,845    39,472,177 
Resolute Mining Ltd. * †   40,260,968    5,422,644 
Silver Lake Resources Ltd. *   35,594,421    28,860,061 
Silver Mines Ltd. * †   61,790,031    8,482,951 
St Barbara Ltd. * †   27,348,096    14,560,589 
Tietto Minerals Ltd. *   39,456,992    18,920,412 
West African Resources Ltd. * †   39,109,128    31,511,757 
Westgold Resources Ltd. *   15,394,391    9,149,755 
         646,691,838 
Brazil: 6.0%          
Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)   40,453,656    224,517,791 
Burkina Faso: 1.1%          
IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) * †   16,048,740    41,405,749 
Canada: 51.5%          
Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)   15,586,887    157,583,428 
Americas Gold & Silver Corp. (USD) * †   8,810,882    5,007,224 
Archer Exploration Corp. †   1,728,768    382,767 
Aris Mining Corp. †   5,987,186    14,802,814 
Arizona Metals Corp. * †   4,732,977    15,055,265 
Artemis Gold, Inc. * †   6,188,753    20,051,386 
Aya Gold & Silver, Inc. * †   4,267,308    28,407,777 
B2Gold Corp. (USD)   36,463,444    130,174,495 
Calibre Mining Corp. * †   14,638,580    9,723,401 
Dakota Gold Corp. (USD) *   2,659,304    8,110,877 
Discovery Silver Corp. * †   10,910,792    11,031,983 
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc.   6,448,884    30,984,342 
Endeavour Silver Corp. (USD) *   8,163,600    26,450,064 
Equinox Gold Corp. (USD) * †   10,661,599    34,970,045 
Filo Mining Corp. * †   3,968,508    68,067,549 
First Majestic Silver Corp. (USD) †   10,313,105    86,011,296 
Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc. (USD) *   12,354,467    46,329,251 
Gatos Silver, Inc. (USD) * †   1,619,073    6,622,009 
Gold Royalty Corp. (USD) †   5,091,294    11,862,715 
GoldMining, Inc. (USD) * †   7,588,500    8,575,005 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Canada (continued)          
i-80 Gold Corp. * †   6,319,054   $17,628,713 
K92 Mining, Inc. * †   8,719,908    49,361,005 
Karora Resources, Inc. * †   6,951,833    23,857,724 
Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) †   48,059,033    196,561,445 
Liberty Gold Corp. * †   12,009,395    4,963,476 
Lundin Gold, Inc. †   4,052,501    39,569,422 
MAG Silver Corp. (USD) * †   3,498,318    54,678,710 
Marathon Gold Corp. * †   16,634,819    13,013,697 
Maverix Metals, Inc. (USD) †   2,537,226    11,874,218 
McEwen Mining, Inc. (USD) * †   1,882,870    11,033,618 
Metalla Royalty & Streaming Ltd. (USD) * †   1,936,937    9,510,361 
New Found Gold Corp. * †   3,073,245    12,361,478 
New Gold, Inc. (USD) *   25,130,809    24,628,193 
New Pacific Metals Corp. * †   4,272,862    9,460,560 
Novagold Resources, Inc. (USD) *   8,771,418    52,453,080 
Orla Mining Ltd. * †   8,953,193    36,210,559 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD) †   5,980,748    72,187,628 
Osisko Mining, Inc. * †   11,131,013    28,752,755 
Pan American Silver Corp. (USD) †   8,962,576    146,448,492 
Prime Mining Corp. * †   3,614,888    5,069,034 
Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. * †   17,898,928    17,569,338 
Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (USD)   10,847,613    57,058,444 
Seabridge Gold, Inc. (USD) * †   3,307,150    41,603,947 
Silvercorp Metals, Inc. (USD)   7,534,234    22,301,333 
SilverCrest Metals, Inc. (USD) * †   6,233,713    37,402,278 
Skeena Resources Ltd. * †   2,987,679    15,898,126 
SSR Mining, Inc. (USD)   7,512,649    117,723,210 
Sulliden Mining Capital, Inc. *   1,689,990    43,654 
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. * †   2,874,538    32,989,458 
Victoria Gold Corp. * †   1,727,478    9,115,811 
Wallbridge Mining Co. Ltd. * †   31,655,270    4,205,283 
Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd. * †   5,112,521    28,223,667 
         1,923,962,410 
China: 1.5%          
Real Gold Mining Ltd. (HKD) *   19,287,400    2 
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd. (HKD) *   51,147,200    56,542,311 
         56,542,313 
Egypt: 1.5%          
Centamin Plc (GBP)   39,830,678    54,157,234 
Indonesia: 1.1%          
Bumi Resources Minerals Tbk PT *   3,865,578,800    39,501,202 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31

VANECK JUNIOR GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Jersey, Channel Islands: 0.2%          
Caledonia Mining Corp. Plc (USD)   478,502   $5,933,425 
Kyrgyzstan: 0.4%          
Centerra Gold, Inc. (CAD) †   3,180,351    16,453,936 
Mexico: 3.5%          
GoGold Resources, Inc. (CAD) * †   12,029,531    19,265,716 
Industrias Penoles SAB de CV * †   8,934,663    109,881,145 
         129,146,861 
Peru: 2.1%          
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA (ADR) †   8,677,898    64,650,340 
Hochschild Mining Plc (GBP)   15,229,857    12,881,196 
         77,531,536 
South Africa: 2.3%          
DRDGOLD Ltd. (ADR) †   2,067,716    15,301,098 
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (ADR) †   21,285,095    72,369,323 
         87,670,421 
Turkey: 3.2%          
Eldorado Gold Corp. (USD) * †   6,450,192    53,923,605 
Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS   2,188,282    66,050,905 
         119,974,510 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
United Kingdom: 4.0%          
Endeavour Mining Plc   6,117,166   $128,730,177 
Greatland Gold Plc * †   218,243,297    21,001,996 
         149,732,173 
United States: 4.3%          
Argonaut Gold, Inc. (CAD) * †   28,755,854    11,035,864 
Aura Minerals, Inc. (BRL) (BDR)   1,646,773    9,304,278 
Coeur Mining, Inc. *   9,006,282    30,261,107 
Gold Resource Corp. †   4,016,780    6,145,673 
Hecla Mining Co.   18,849,171    104,801,391 
         161,548,313 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $4,422,392,574)
        3,734,769,712 
           
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 4.2%      
Money Market Fund: 4.2%
(Cost: $157,686,725)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   157,686,725    157,686,725 
Total Investments: 104.2%
(Cost: $4,580,079,299)
        3,892,456,437 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (4.2)%        (155,445,365)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $3,737,011,072 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipt
BRL Brazilian Real
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $217,017,532.
* Non-income producing
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector  % of    
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned  Investments  Value 
Gold   76.8%      $  2,866,316,383 
Silver   15.3    570,291,534 
Precious Metals & Minerals   4.2    156,837,438 
Diversified Metals & Mining   3.7    141,324,357 
    100.0%  $3,734,769,712 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32

 

 

Transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

                       Net Change in      
                       Unrealized      
   Value        Sales    Realized Gain    Dividend    Appreciation    Value  
   12/31/2021    Purchases    Proceeds    (Loss)    Income    (Depreciation)    12/31/2022  
                             
Silver Mines Ltd.   $10,965,205    $1,932,563    $(2,819,133)   $(454,532)   $–    $(1,141,152)   $–(a)
Silvercorp Metals, Inc.   35,008,409    5,510,115    (11,506,953)   (5,735,376)   191,415    (974,861)   –(a) 
    $45,973,614    $7,442,678    $(14,326,086)   $(6,189,908)   $191,415    $(2,116,013)   $– 
   
(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the end of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

       Level 2   Level 3     
   Level 1   Significant   Significant     
   Quoted   Observable   Unobservable     
   Prices   Inputs   Inputs   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Australia  $51,309,942   $593,729,910   $1,651,986   $646,691,838 
Brazil   224,517,791            224,517,791 
Burkina Faso   41,405,749            41,405,749 
Canada   1,923,962,410            1,923,962,410 
China       56,542,311    2    56,542,313 
Egypt       54,157,234        54,157,234 
Indonesia       39,501,202        39,501,202 
Jersey, Channel Islands   5,933,425            5,933,425 
Kyrgyzstan   16,453,936            16,453,936 
Mexico   129,146,861            129,146,861 
Peru   64,650,340    12,881,196        77,531,536 
South Africa   87,670,421            87,670,421 
Turkey   53,923,605    66,050,905        119,974,510 
United Kingdom   21,001,996    128,730,177        149,732,173 
United States   152,244,035    9,304,278        161,548,313 
Money Market Fund   157,686,725            157,686,725 
Total Investments  $2,929,907,236   $960,897,213   $1,651,988   $3,892,456,437 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33

VANECK LOW CARBON ENERGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%          
Austria: 0.6%          
Verbund AG   13,182   $1,104,763 
Brazil: 2.9%          
Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA (ADR) †   551,877    4,376,385 
Cia Energetica de Minas Gerais (ADR) †   459,891    933,579 
Cia Paranaense de Energia (ADR)   70,023    503,465 
         5,813,429 
Canada: 3.0%          
Ballard Power Systems, Inc. (USD) * †   103,341    495,003 
Boralex, Inc. †   36,436    1,076,179 
Canadian Solar, Inc. (USD) * †   16,994    525,115 
Innergex Renewable Energy, Inc.   54,075    646,529 
Northland Power, Inc.   100,003    2,740,405 
TransAlta Renewables, Inc.   43,503    361,201 
         5,844,432 
Chile: 0.5%          
Enel Americas SA   7,869,905    1,048,459 
China: 14.6%          
BYD Co. Ltd. (HKD)   295,500    7,250,254 
China Everbright Environment Group Ltd. (HKD)   1,427,000    635,454 
China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd. (HKD)   708,000    860,692 
Daqo New Energy Corp. (ADR) *   22,773    879,265 
GCL Technology Holdings Ltd. (HKD) * †   8,286,000    2,090,833 
JinkoSolar Holding Co. Ltd. (ADR) * †   14,095    576,204 
Li Auto, Inc. (ADR) *   246,590    5,030,436 
NIO, Inc. (ADR) *   583,074    5,684,971 
Xinyi Solar Holdings Ltd. (HKD)   2,212,000    2,434,119 
XPeng, Inc. (ADR) * †   224,182    2,228,369 
Zhejiang Leapmotor Technologies Ltd. (HKD) 144A *   334,500    1,285,660 
         28,956,257 
Denmark: 9.6%          
Orsted AS 144A   77,095    6,948,767 
ROCKWOOL International A/S   3,097    722,826 
Vestas Wind Systems A/S   390,984    11,370,800 
         19,042,393 
France: 0.5%          
Neoen SA 144A   21,964    885,542 
Germany: 0.8%          
Encavis AG   45,938    905,666 
Nordex SE *   50,962    715,096 
         1,620,762 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Ireland: 1.2%        
Kingspan Group Plc   42,954   $2,318,744 
Italy: 7.3%          
Enel SpA   2,560,432    13,729,201 
ERG SpA   22,667    700,430 
         14,429,631 
Japan: 0.3%          
Horiba Ltd. †   15,084    650,439 
New Zealand: 2.0%          
Contact Energy Ltd.   274,520    1,338,232 
Mercury NZ Ltd. †   271,130    954,135 
Meridian Energy Ltd.   515,447    1,707,857 
         4,000,224 
Norway: 0.6%          
NEL ASA * †   637,119    897,362 
Scatec ASA 144A   42,745    341,999 
         1,239,361 
Portugal: 1.1%          
EDP Renovaveis SA   97,867    2,150,105 
South Korea: 5.2%          
Hanwha Solutions Corp. *   42,095    1,439,382 
Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. *   18,776    8,816,127 
         10,255,509 
Spain: 9.0%          
Acciona SA   10,060    1,845,824 
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure Plc (USD)   27,240    705,516 
Iberdrola SA   1,319,102    15,352,490 
         17,903,830 
Sweden: 2.8%          
Nibe Industrier AB   588,562    5,501,598 
Switzerland: 0.3%          
Landis+Gyr Group AG   8,718    615,825 
Taiwan: 0.3%          
Simplo Technology Co. Ltd.   69,000    638,765 
Thailand: 1.0%          
Energy Absolute PCL (NVDR)   729,700    2,039,344 
United Kingdom: 0.9%          
Johnson Matthey Plc   66,541    1,692,090 
United States: 35.5%          
Array Technologies, Inc. *   42,318    818,007 
Badger Meter, Inc.   7,753    845,310 
Bloom Energy Corp. *   45,325    866,614 
Brookfield Renewable Corp.   46,323    1,275,735 
EnerSys   12,979    958,369 
Enphase Energy, Inc. *   40,904    10,837,924 
First Solar, Inc. *   33,019    4,945,916 
Fisker, Inc. * †   59,273    430,915 
FuelCell Energy, Inc. * †   137,185    381,374 
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. †   27,559    798,660 
Installed Building Products, Inc.   5,945    508,892 
Lucid Group, Inc. * †   232,847    1,590,345 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34

 

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
United States (continued)          
NextEra Energy, Inc.   202,735   $16,948,646 
Nikola Corp. * †   134,654    290,853 
Ormat Technologies, Inc. †   12,563    1,086,448 
Owens Corning   29,708    2,534,092 
Plug Power, Inc. * †   171,041    2,115,777 
Rivian Automotive, Inc. *   167,462    3,086,325 
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. *   20,502    5,807,602 
Sunnova Energy International, Inc. * †   22,479    404,847 
Sunrun, Inc. *   66,873    1,606,289 
Tesla, Inc. *   99,352    12,238,179 
         70,377,119 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $241,046,477)
        198,128,621 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
RIGHTS: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
          
South Korea: 0.0%          
Hanwha Solutions Corp., KRW 37,900.00, exp. 01/09/23 *   381   $286 
           
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 100.0%
(Cost: $241,046,477)
        198,128,907 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 4.4%    
Money Market Fund: 4.4%
(Cost: $8,687,734)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   8,687,734    8,687,734 
Total Investments: 104.4%
(Cost: $249,734,211)
        206,816,641 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (4.4)%        (8,666,648)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $198,149,993 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BRL Brazilian Real
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $12,648,560.
* Non-income producing
¥ Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $9,461,968, or 4.8% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Utilities   41.9%     $82,972,726 
Information Technology   20.0    39,663,443 
Consumer Discretionary   19.9    39,334,346 
Industrials   16.2    32,228,260 
Materials   1.6    3,131,472 
Financials   0.4    798,660 
    100.0%  $198,128,907 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35

VANECK LOW CARBON ENERGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Austria  $   $1,104,763   $   $1,104,763 
Brazil   5,813,429            5,813,429 
Canada   5,844,432            5,844,432 
Chile   1,048,459            1,048,459 
China   14,399,245    14,557,012        28,956,257 
Denmark       19,042,393        19,042,393 
France       885,542        885,542 
Germany       1,620,762        1,620,762 
Ireland       2,318,744        2,318,744 
Italy       14,429,631        14,429,631 
Japan       650,439        650,439 
New Zealand       4,000,224        4,000,224 
Norway       1,239,361        1,239,361 
Portugal       2,150,105        2,150,105 
South Korea       10,255,509        10,255,509 
Spain   705,516    17,198,314        17,903,830 
Sweden       5,501,598        5,501,598 
Switzerland       615,825        615,825 
Taiwan       638,765        638,765 
Thailand       2,039,344        2,039,344 
United Kingdom       1,692,090        1,692,090 
United States   70,377,119            70,377,119 
Rights *           286    286 
Money Market Fund   8,687,734            8,687,734 
Total Investments  $106,875,934   $99,940,421   $286   $206,816,641 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.2%          
Argentina: 0.1%          
Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp. (USD) *   1,531   $18,418 
YPF SA (ADR) *   6,375    58,586 
         77,004 
Australia: 8.6%          
Alumina Ltd. †   69,103    71,060 
Ampol Ltd.   3,861    73,923 
APA Group   18,984    138,211 
Bega Cheese Ltd. †   16,107    42,360 
BHP Group Ltd.   149,476    4,611,946 
BlueScope Steel Ltd.   13,621    154,626 
Costa Group Holdings Ltd. †   27,342    50,885 
Elders Ltd. †   10,606    72,513 
Evolution Mining Ltd.   55,315    112,644 
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. †   46,486    647,165 
Glencore Plc (GBP)   178,825    1,186,553 
GrainCorp Ltd.   15,624    78,456 
IGO Ltd. †   19,679    179,297 
Inghams Group Ltd.   21,074    40,696 
Lynas Rare Earths Ltd. * †   26,543    139,367 
Newcrest Mining Ltd.   27,280    381,012 
Northern Star Resources Ltd. †   34,681    258,500 
Nufarm Ltd./Australia   18,814    78,126 
Origin Energy Ltd.   27,758    144,707 
OZ Minerals Ltd. †   9,064    170,171 
Perseus Mining Ltd.   41,677    59,734 
Rio Tinto Plc (GBP)   30,968    2,168,745 
Rural Funds Group   25,416    41,553 
Santos Ltd.   50,940    249,539 
South32 Ltd.   134,257    366,623 
Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co. Ltd. †   3,729    69,683 
Woodside Energy Group Ltd. †   30,737    741,443 
         12,329,538 
Austria: 0.3%          
Andritz AG   2,147    122,531 
Mayr Melnhof Karton AG   259    41,717 
OMV AG   2,284    117,140 
Verbund AG   1,199    100,486 
voestalpine AG   3,300    87,153 
         469,027 
Brazil: 3.8%          
Adecoagro SA (USD) †   8,278    68,625 
BrasilAgro - Co. Brasileira de Propriedades Agricolas   3,750    21,032 
BRF SA (ADR) * †   50,851    80,345 
Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo (ADR)   7,286    77,669 
Cia Siderurgica Nacional SA (ADR)   39,150    108,054 
Cosan SA   19,400    62,870 
CSN Mineracao SA   12,550    9,573 
Engie Brasil Energia SA   1,900    13,643 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Brazil (continued)          
Gerdau SA (ADR)   32,519   $180,155 
Klabin SA   33,800    127,686 
Minerva SA   18,650    45,771 
Neoenergia SA   6,300    18,498 
Petroleo Brasileiro SA (ADR)   60,309    642,291 
Sao Martinho SA   11,100    55,769 
SLC Agricola SA   6,865    60,886 
Suzano SA   23,700    218,824 
Vale SA (ADR)   141,087    2,394,246 
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)   13,828    540,398 
Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)   29,311    162,676 
Yara International ASA (NOK)   10,893    475,755 
         5,364,766 
British Virgin Islands: 0.0%          
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd. (HKD)   34,500    15,130 
Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Ltd. (HKD)   45,957    41,784 
         56,914 
Canada: 8.9%          
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   13,943    724,897 
Alamos Gold, Inc.   11,987    121,113 
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. †   7,278    47,376 
AltaGas Ltd. †   4,529    78,149 
ARC Resources Ltd. †   10,225    137,722 
B2Gold Corp. †   32,503    115,384 
Ballard Power Systems, Inc. * †   2,541    12,152 
Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   53,637    921,484 
Boralex, Inc. †   1,076    31,781 
Cameco Corp. (USD)   12,738    288,770 
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. (USD) †   18,303    1,016,366 
Canadian Solar, Inc. (USD) * †   538    16,624 
Canadian Utilities Ltd. †   1,937    52,394 
Canfor Corp. * †   1,768    27,806 
Cenovus Energy, Inc.   22,369    433,694 
Emera, Inc. †   4,346    165,988 
Enbridge, Inc. (USD)   32,790    1,282,089 
Filo Mining Corp. * †   2,478    42,503 
First Majestic Silver Corp. †   7,262    60,456 
Franco-Nevada Corp.   5,828    793,885 
Innergex Renewable Energy, Inc. †   1,615    19,309 
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. * †   16,730    132,116 
Kinross Gold Corp. (USD)   38,111    155,874 
Lundin Gold, Inc.   2,668    26,051 
Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. †   5,260    94,916 
Methanex Corp.   739    27,958 
Northland Power, Inc.   2,600    71,248 
Novagold Resources, Inc. (USD) *   6,981    41,746 
Nutrien Ltd. (USD)   38,182    2,788,431 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. †   5,618     67,667  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

37

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Canada (continued)          
Pan American Silver Corp. (USD)   6,432   $105,099 
Pembina Pipeline Corp. †   8,936    303,110 
Sandstorm Gold Ltd.   7,569    39,774 
SNDL, Inc. (USD) * †   16,794    35,099 
SSR Mining, Inc. (USD)   6,293    98,611 
Stella-Jones, Inc. †   1,878    67,250 
Suncor Energy, Inc. (USD)   22,119    701,836 
TC Energy Corp. (USD)   15,927    634,850 
Teck Resources Ltd. (USD)   14,844    561,400 
Tourmaline Oil Corp.   5,208    262,601 
TransAlta Renewables, Inc.   1,135    9,424 
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.   1,627    117,401 
         12,732,404 
Chile: 0.7%          
Empresas CMPC SA   32,253    53,603 
Empresas Copec SA   6,013    44,669 
Lundin Mining Corp. (CAD) †   19,397    118,963 
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA (ADR)   10,120    807,981 
         1,025,216 
China: 1.5%          
Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. (HKD)   112,000    47,398 
Angang Steel Co. Ltd. (HKD)   39,940    10,847 
Astra Agro Lestari Tbk PT (IDR)   27,700    14,277 
Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. (HKD)   42,000    10,740 
China Coal Energy Co. Ltd. (HKD) †   32,200    26,146 
China Gas Holdings Ltd. (HKD)   43,600    63,192 
China Hongqiao Group Ltd. (HKD)   73,200    69,043 
China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd. (HKD)   36,029    43,799 
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. (HKD)   402,827    194,099 
China Resources Gas Group Ltd. (HKD)   14,400    53,723 
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. (HKD)   54,591    157,269 
CMOC Group Ltd. (HKD) *   108,400    49,663 
ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (HKD)   12,300    171,818 
Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd. (HKD)   175,605    166,556 
Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd. (HKD)   31,700    46,544 
JinkoSolar Holding Co. Ltd. (ADR) * †   532    21,748 
Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd. (HKD)   58,600    41,665 
Maanshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. (HKD) †   40,000    9,282 
PetroChina Co. Ltd. (HKD)   336,540    153,739 
Power Assets Holdings Ltd. (HKD)   21,900    119,702 
Shandong Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (HKD) 144A   21,150    39,085 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
China (continued)          
United Tractors Tbk PT (IDR)   24,500   $41,069 
Wilmar International Ltd. (SGD)   73,164    227,627 
Xinyi Solar Holdings Ltd. (HKD)   48,000    52,820 
Yankuang Energy Group Co. Ltd. (HKD)   22,900    69,658 
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd. (HKD) *   38,900    43,003 
Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd. (HKD)   173,661    233,414 
         2,177,926 
Cyprus: 0.0%          
Novolipetsk Steel PJSC (RUB) *   26,910    0 
Czech Republic: 0.1%          
CEZ AS   2,528    86,009 
Denmark: 0.5%          
Bakkafrost P/F (NOK)   3,514    218,162 
Orsted AS 144A   2,009    181,076 
Vestas Wind Systems A/S   10,439    303,593 
         702,831 
Egypt: 0.1%          
Abou Kir Fertilizers & Chemical Industries   20,394    32,016 
Centamin Plc (GBP)   35,066    47,679 
         79,695 
Finland: 0.9%          
Kemira Oyj   3,029    46,340 
Metsa Board Oyj   4,956    46,421 
Neste Oyj   6,838    314,405 
Stora Enso Oyj   17,021    239,270 
UPM-Kymmene Oyj   15,647    583,782 
         1,230,218 
France: 1.9%          
Electricite de France SA   5,579    71,411 
Eramet SA   239    21,442 
Neoen SA 144A   543    21,893 
TotalEnergies SE †   38,991    2,440,270 
Veolia Environnement SA   7,226    185,113 
Voltalia SA *   688    12,512 
         2,752,641 
Germany: 3.1%          
Aurubis AG   878    71,256 
Bayer AG   69,609    3,572,068 
E.ON SE   23,584    233,771 
Encavis AG   1,239    24,427 
K+S AG   13,564    266,600 
Nordex SE *   1,557    21,848 
Siemens Energy AG   6,869    128,588 
Suedzucker AG   4,262    74,161 
VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG   208    13,445 
         4,406,164 
Greece: 0.0%          
Terna Energy SA   562    12,236 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

38

 

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Hungary: 0.0%        
MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas Plc   5,972   $41,374 
India: 1.1%          
Reliance Industries Ltd. (USD) 144A (GDR)   25,744    1,579,235 
Indonesia: 0.3%          
Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk PT   211,100    52,292 
Aneka Tambang Tbk   248,100    31,573 
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. (SGD)   444,319    82,812 
Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk PT   77,100    43,200 
Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk PT *   412,047    108,860 
Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk PT   37,900    17,156 
Vale Indonesia Tbk PT *   60,500    27,521 
         363,414 
Ireland: 0.2%          
Smurfit Kappa Group Plc (GBP)   7,799    285,958 
Israel: 0.3%          
Energix-Renewable Energies Ltd.   2,717    8,530 
Enlight Renewable Energy Ltd. *   10,368    21,004 
ICL Group Ltd.   50,739    365,220 
         394,754 
Italy: 0.5%          
ACEA SpA   409    5,636 
Eni SpA   36,575    518,522 
ERG SpA   592    18,293 
Snam SpA   33,161    160,312 
         702,763 
Japan: 2.4%          
Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.   10,000    102,852 
Daio Paper Corp.   2,300    17,552 
ENEOS Holdings, Inc.   45,600    154,457 
Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.   3,200    74,517 
Inpex Corp. †   14,900    159,251 
JFE Holdings, Inc.   13,664    157,703 
Kubota Corp. †   66,000    896,837 
Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.   4,900    33,395 
Kurita Water Industries Ltd. †   1,065    43,755 
Maruha Nichiro Corp.   2,436    46,106 
NH Foods Ltd.   5,500    152,734 
Nihon Nohyaku Co. Ltd. †   2,200    11,960 
Nippon Sanso Holdings Corp.   2,500    36,020 
Nippon Steel Corp.   22,600    390,040 
Nissan Chemical Corp.   7,800    338,319 
Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.   12,750    159,386 
Nissui Corp.   19,214    79,599 
Oji Holdings Corp.   23,176    93,107 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Japan (continued)          
Sakata Seed Corp.   2,000   $65,942 
Sumitomo Forestry Co. Ltd. †   4,083    71,774 
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.   6,600    230,677 
Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd.   6,000    116,851 
         3,432,834 
Kazakhstan: 0.0%          
NAC Kazatomprom JSC (USD) (GDR)   1,914    53,752 
Liechtenstein: 0.1%          
Antofagasta Plc (GBP)   10,126    188,082 
Luxembourg: 0.3%          
ArcelorMittal SA   14,321    376,689 
Malaysia: 0.5%          
IOI Corp. Bhd   159,194    146,503 
Kuala Lumpur Kepong Bhd   28,378    144,229 
Petronas Dagangan Bhd   3,700    19,319 
Petronas Gas Bhd   10,900    42,351 
PPB Group Bhd   32,300    127,880 
Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Bhd   100,100    110,906 
QL Resources Bhd   68,300    85,433 
United Plantations BHD   11,200    38,900 
         715,521 
Mexico: 0.6%          
Fresnillo Plc (GBP)   5,498    59,772 
Gruma SAB de CV   12,810    171,398 
Grupo Mexico SAB de CV   91,264    320,382 
Industrias Penoles SAB de CV *   5,732    70,494 
Southern Copper Corp. (USD)   2,520    152,183 
         774,229 
Netherlands: 0.7%          
OCI NV †   6,360    226,706 
Tenaris SA (ADR)   17,427    612,733 
Ternium SA (ADR) †   5,796    177,126 
         1,016,565 
Norway: 1.3%          
Aker BP ASA   6,448    199,320 
Austevoll Seafood ASA   6,144    55,109 
Equinor ASA   15,774    563,802 
Mowi ASA   28,525    483,400 
NEL ASA * †   16,589    23,365 
Norsk Hydro ASA   39,450    293,163 
Salmar ASA   5,917    230,767 
Var Energi ASA †   6,548    22,481 
         1,871,407 
Peru: 0.1%          
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA (ADR)   8,425    62,766 
Poland: 0.2%          
KGHM Polska Miedz SA   4,027    117,005 
Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA   9,432    138,414 
         255,419 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

39

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Portugal: 0.1%          
EDP Renovaveis SA   2,561   $56,264 
Galp Energia SGPS SA   7,957    107,024 
Navigator Co. SA   6,437    23,729 
         187,017 
Russia: 0.0%          
Evraz Plc (GBP) *   10,824    0 
Gazprom PJSC    125,520    0 
LUKOIL PJSC    3,739    0 
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC    1,284    0 
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)    17    0 
Novatek PJSC    19,580    0 
PhosAgro PJSC    4,623    0 
PhosAgro PJSC (USD) (GDR)    89    0 
PhosAgro PJSC (USD) (GDR)    1    0 
Polyus PJSC (USD) (GDR) *   1,669    0 
Ros Agro Plc (USD) (GDR)    4,076    0 
Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC    13,000    0 
Severstal PAO (USD) (GDR) *   4,118    0 
Surgutneftegas PJSC    371,430    0 
Tatneft PJSC (ADR)    2,680    0 
         0 
Saudi Arabia: 0.0%          
S-Oil Corp. (KRW)   667    44,392 
Singapore: 0.2%          
Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk PT (IDR)   516,800    187,593 
First Resources Ltd.   25,400    28,093 
Keppel Infrastructure Trust   43,500    17,523 
Olam Group Ltd.   61,709    67,249 
         300,458 
South Africa: 2.0%          
African Rainbow Minerals Ltd.   3,127    52,765 
Anglo American Platinum Ltd.   1,742    145,179 
Anglo American Plc (GBP)   37,328    1,454,445 
Astral Foods Ltd.   2,750    26,304 
Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR) †   27,320    282,762 
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (ADR)   18,939    64,393 
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.   26,004    326,332 
Northam Platinum Holdings Ltd. *   9,117    100,295 
Omnia Holdings Ltd.   11,850    43,569 
Royal Bafokeng Platinum Ltd.   1,966    19,161 
Sasol Ltd.   9,416    150,057 
Sibanye Stillwater Ltd.   84,188    222,890 
         2,888,152 
South Korea: 0.6%          
Coway Co. Ltd. *   576    25,574 
CS Wind Corp.   253    13,878 
Hyundai Steel Co. *   2,452    59,765 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
South Korea (continued)          
Korea Zinc Co. Ltd. *   271   $121,449 
POSCO Holdings, Inc.   2,123    464,622 
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. *   860    105,063 
SK, Inc.   590    88,507 
         878,858 
Spain: 1.1%          
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure Plc (USD)   694    17,975 
Enagas SA †   3,682    61,043 
Iberdrola SA   102,906    1,197,681 
Repsol SA   21,197    336,384 
         1,613,083 
Sweden: 0.8%          
Billerud AB   6,724    82,145 
Boliden AB   7,926    298,156 
Epiroc AB   9,887    180,299 
Holmen AB   2,730    108,664 
Husqvarna AB   29,145    204,999 
SSAB AB   18,130    94,579 
Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA   18,047    228,896 
         1,197,738 
Taiwan: 0.4%          
China Steel Corp.   340,472    329,913 
Formosa Petrochemical Corp.   18,920    49,387 
Sinon Corp.   28,000    33,152 
Taiwan Fertilizer Co. Ltd.   50,200    87,306 
         499,758 
Tanzania: 0.2%          
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR)   12,829    249,139 
Thailand: 0.3%          
B Grimm Power PCL (NVDR)   10,100    11,603 
Energy Absolute PCL (NVDR)   14,200    39,686 
PTT Exploration & Production PCL (NVDR)   21,700    110,510 
PTT PCL (NVDR)   222,400    213,412 
SCG Packaging PCL (NVDR)   34,000    55,916 
         431,127 
Turkey: 0.5%          
Eldorado Gold Corp. (USD) *   5,619    46,975 
Eregli Demir ve Celik Fabrikalari TAS   49,220    108,055 
Gubre Fabrikalari TAS *   3,665    51,746 
Hektas Ticaret TAS *   174,435    350,114 
Iskenderun Demir ve Celik AS   4,382    7,769 
Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS   1,402    42,318 
Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS *   2,393    67,757 
         674,734 
United Kingdom: 5.0%          
BP Plc   287,177    1,648,703 
Centrica Plc   93,822    108,575 
CNH Industrial NV (USD)   67,794    1,088,772 
DS Smith Plc   39,946    153,317 
Endeavour Mining Plc (CAD)   5,588    119,517 
Kumba Iron Ore Ltd. (ZAR) †   1,653    47,677 
Mondi Plc   14,397    242,248 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

40

 

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
United Kingdom (continued)          
Pennon Group Plc   2,772   $29,654 
Severn Trent Plc   2,501    79,502 
Shell Plc   112,444    3,154,026 
SSE Plc   17,053    348,973 
United Utilities Group Plc   7,135    84,825 
         7,105,789 
United States: 49.7%          
A.O. Smith Corp.   1,329    76,072 
Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.   786    64,428 
AGCO Corp.   4,377    607,046 
Alcoa Corp.   5,178    235,444 
Ameresco, Inc. * †   338    19,313 
American States Water Co.   391    36,187 
American Vanguard Corp.   1,957    42,486 
American Water Works Co., Inc.   1,933    294,628 
Andersons, Inc.   2,223    77,783 
Antero Resources Corp. *   4,423    137,069 
APA Corp.   5,191    242,316 
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.   38,679    3,591,345 
ATI, Inc. *   3,776    112,751 
Atmos Energy Corp.   2,265    253,839 
Baker Hughes Co.   16,157    477,116 
Benson Hill, Inc. * †   11,153    28,440 
Boise Cascade Co.   1,173    80,550 
Bunge Ltd.   10,523    1,049,880 
California Water Service Group   579    35,111 
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.   2,733    148,812 
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   13,833    1,178,572 
Cheniere Energy, Inc.   3,972    595,641 
Chesapeake Energy Corp. †   1,816    171,376 
Chevron Corp.   31,345    5,626,114 
Chord Energy Corp.   634    86,738 
Civitas Resources, Inc.   1,179    68,299 
Clearway Energy, Inc.   862    27,472 
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. * †   14,944    240,748 
Commercial Metals Co.   3,406    164,510 
ConocoPhillips   20,185    2,381,830 
Corteva, Inc.   50,541    2,970,800 
Coterra Energy, Inc.   12,504    307,223 
Darling Ingredients, Inc. *   11,235    703,199 
Deere & Co.   19,799    8,489,019 
Devon Energy Corp.   10,505    646,163 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.   2,697    368,896 
Elanco Animal Health, Inc. *   33,453    408,796 
EOG Resources, Inc.   9,491    1,229,274 
EQT Corp.   5,646    191,004 
Essential Utilities, Inc.   2,790    133,167 
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. *   1,279    50,648 
Exxon Mobil Corp.   66,669    7,353,591 
Farmland Partners, Inc.   3,562    44,383 
First Solar, Inc. *   1,064    159,377 
FMC Corp.   8,880    1,108,224 
Franklin Electric Co., Inc.   412    32,857 
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.   41,621    1,581,598 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
United States (continued)          
Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.   2,663   $69,744 
FuelCell Energy, Inc. * †   4,315    11,996 
Graphic Packaging Holding Co.   9,152    203,632 
Green Plains, Inc. *   609    18,574 
Halliburton Co.   14,675    577,461 
Hecla Mining Co.   17,245    95,882 
Hess Corp.   4,510    639,608 
HF Sinclair Corp.   2,520    130,763 
Howmet Aerospace, Inc.   12,117    477,531 
Imperial Oil Ltd. †   2,979    145,196 
Ingredion, Inc.   4,476    438,335 
International Paper Co.   10,626    367,978 
Intrepid Potash, Inc. *   652    18,823 
Itron, Inc. *   477    24,160 
Kinder Morgan, Inc.   31,843    575,721 
Lindsay Corp.   772    125,720 
Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   2,125    125,800 
LSB Industries, Inc. *   3,935    52,335 
Marathon Oil Corp.   10,265    277,874 
Marathon Petroleum Corp.   7,583    882,585 
Matador Resources Co.   1,761    100,800 
Mission Produce, Inc. *   2,982    34,651 
Mosaic Co.   24,055    1,055,293 
Murphy Oil Corp.   2,399    103,181 
Murphy USA, Inc.   292    81,626 
National Fuel Gas Co.   1,417    89,696 
New Fortress Energy, Inc. †   1,273    54,001 
Newmont Corp.   24,300    1,146,960 
NextEra Energy, Inc.   21,080    1,762,288 
NiSource, Inc.   6,558    179,820 
NOV, Inc.   6,328    132,192 
Nucor Corp. †   7,523    991,607 
Occidental Petroleum Corp.   14,699    925,890 
ONEOK, Inc.   7,200    473,040 
Ormat Technologies, Inc. †   596    51,542 
Ovintiv, Inc.   4,010    203,347 
Packaging Corp. of America   2,730    349,194 
PDC Energy, Inc.   1,475    93,633 
Pentair Plc   1,747    78,580 
PG&E Corp. *   34,019    553,149 
Phillips 66   7,646    795,796 
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. *   2,818    66,871 
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   3,727    851,210 
Plug Power, Inc. * †   5,513    68,196 
PotlatchDeltic Corp.   2,379    104,652 
Primo Water Corp.   1,650    25,641 
Range Resources Corp.   3,813    95,401 
Rayonier, Inc.   4,373    144,134 
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.   1,714    346,982 
Reliance Worldwide Corp. Ltd. (AUD)   7,197    14,332 
Royal Gold, Inc.   2,006    226,116 
Schlumberger Ltd.   22,950    1,226,907 
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. †   2,881    139,988 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

41

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
United States (continued)          
Seaboard Corp.   18   $67,954 
SJW Group   285    23,139 
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. *   586    165,996 
Southern Co.   17,615    1,257,887 
Southwestern Energy Co. *   15,905    93,044 
Steel Dynamics, Inc.   4,873    476,092 
SunPower Corp. * †   886    15,975 
Sylvamo Corp.   1,129    54,858 
Targa Resources Corp.   3,595    264,232 
The Williams Companies, Inc.   19,710    648,459 
Toro Co.   7,351    832,133 
Tractor Supply Co.   7,797    1,754,091 
Tyson Foods, Inc.   19,969    1,243,070 
UGI Corp.   3,379    125,260 
United States Steel Corp.   6,832    171,142 
Valero Energy Corp.   6,226    789,830 
Vital Farms, Inc. *   1,788    26,677 
Watts Water Technologies, Inc.   286    41,822 
Westrock Co.   7,556    265,669 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
United States (continued)          
Weyerhaeuser Co.   22,098   $685,038 
Xylem, Inc.   1,914    211,631 
         70,970,568 
Zambia: 0.2%          
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (CAD)   16,392    342,249 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $129,019,248)
        143,000,413 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.4%    
Money Market Fund: 2.4%
(Cost: $3,416,156)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   3,416,156    3,416,156 
Total Investments: 102.6%
(Cost: $132,435,404)
        146,416,569 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (2.6)%        (3,733,076)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $142,683,493 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
AUD Australia Dollar
CAD Canadian Dollar GBP British Pound
GDR Global Depositary Receipt
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
IDR Indonesian Rupiah
KRW Korean Won
NOK Norwegian Krone
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
RUB Russian Ruble
SGD Singapore Dollar
USD United States Dollar
ZAR South African Rand

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $6,835,434.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $1,821,289, or 1.3% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

42

 

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Energy   35.3%  $50,538,808 
Materials   34.7    49,605,957 
Industrials   10.1    14,426,972 
Consumer Staples   7.8    11,198,318 
Utilities   6.9    9,820,844 
Health Care   2.8    4,015,964 
Consumer Discretionary   1.4    1,933,065 
Real Estate   0.7    1,019,760 
Information Technology   0.3    440,725 
    100.0%  $143,000,413 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

43

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Argentina  $77,004   $   $   $77,004 
Australia       12,329,538        12,329,538 
Austria       469,027        469,027 
Brazil   4,254,459    1,110,307        5,364,766 
British Virgin Islands       56,914        56,914 
Canada   12,732,404            12,732,404 
Chile   1,025,216            1,025,216 
China   21,748    2,156,178        2,177,926 
Cyprus           0    0 
Czech Republic   86,009            86,009 
Denmark       702,831        702,831 
Egypt       79,695        79,695 
Finland       1,230,218        1,230,218 
France       2,752,641        2,752,641 
Germany       4,406,164        4,406,164 
Greece       12,236        12,236 
Hungary       41,374        41,374 
India       1,579,235        1,579,235 
Indonesia       363,414        363,414 
Ireland       285,958        285,958 
Israel       394,754        394,754 
Italy       702,763        702,763 
Japan       3,432,834        3,432,834 
Kazakhstan       53,752        53,752 
Liechtenstein       188,082        188,082 
Luxembourg       376,689        376,689 
Malaysia   232,632    482,889        715,521 
Mexico   714,457    59,772        774,229 
Netherlands   789,859    226,706        1,016,565 
Norway       1,871,407        1,871,407 
Peru   62,766            62,766 
Poland       255,419        255,419 
Portugal       187,017        187,017 
Russia           0    0 
Saudi Arabia       44,392        44,392 
Singapore       300,458        300,458 
South Africa   517,323    2,370,829        2,888,152 
South Korea       878,858        878,858 
Spain   17,975    1,595,108        1,613,083 
Sweden       1,197,738        1,197,738 
Taiwan       499,758        499,758 
Tanzania   249,139            249,139 
Thailand       431,127        431,127 
Turkey   98,721    576,013        674,734 
United Kingdom   1,208,289    5,897,500        7,105,789 
United States   70,956,236    14,332        70,970,568 
Zambia   342,249            342,249 
Money Market Fund   3,416,156            3,416,156 
Total Investments  $96,802,642   $49,613,927   $0   $146,416,569 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

44

VANECK OIL REFINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
    Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.1%          
Australia: 3.2%          
Ampol Ltd. †   65,446   $1,253,043 
Austria: 4.6%          
OMV AG   34,788    1,784,178 
Finland: 5.5%          
Neste Oyj   46,266    2,127,269 
Greece: 1.6%          
Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA   26,561    616,775 
Hungary: 3.6%          
MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas Plc   200,038    1,385,871 
India: 7.5%          
Reliance Industries Ltd. (USD) 144A (GDR)   47,661    2,923,706 
Japan: 11.0%          
Cosmo Energy Holdings Co. Ltd.   22,200    584,497 
ENEOS Holdings, Inc.   577,900    1,957,474 
Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.   75,268    1,752,727 
         4,294,698 
Poland: 5.4%          
Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA   144,860    2,125,808 
Portugal: 4.8%          
Galp Energia SGPS SA   140,230    1,886,134 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Saudi Arabia: 2.4%          
S-Oil Corp. (KRW)   14,233   $947,280 
South Korea: 6.7%          
HD Hyundai Co. Ltd.   20,661    935,069 
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. *   13,775    1,682,847 
         2,617,916 
Taiwan: 4.3%          
Formosa Petrochemical Corp.   638,000    1,665,388 
Thailand: 3.3%          
IRPC PCL (NVDR)   4,899,400    426,727 
Thai Oil PCL (NVDR)   535,600    868,178 
         1,294,905 
Turkey: 4.1%          
Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS *   56,396    1,596,825 
United States: 32.1%          
CVR Energy, Inc.   12,709    398,300 
Delek US Holdings, Inc.   22,786    615,222 
HF Sinclair Corp.   33,499    1,738,263 
Marathon Petroleum Corp.   27,963    3,254,614 
PBF Energy, Inc.   29,181    1,190,001 
Phillips 66   25,890    2,694,631 
Valero Energy Corp.   20,604    2,613,823 
         12,504,854 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $39,000,463)
        39,024,650 
Total Investments: 100.1%
(Cost: $39,000,463)
        39,024,650 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.1)%   (32,935)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $38,991,715 


 

 

Definitions:

 

GDR Global Depositary Receipt
KRW Korean Won
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $56,309.
* Non-income producing
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $2,923,706, or 7.5% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Energy        100.0%      $39,024,650 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

45

VANECK OIL REFINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Australia  $   $1,253,043   $   $1,253,043 
Austria       1,784,178        1,784,178 
Finland       2,127,269        2,127,269 
Greece       616,775        616,775 
Hungary       1,385,871        1,385,871 
India       2,923,706        2,923,706 
Japan       4,294,698        4,294,698 
Poland       2,125,808        2,125,808 
Portugal       1,886,134        1,886,134 
Saudi Arabia       947,280        947,280 
South Korea       2,617,916        2,617,916 
Taiwan       1,665,388        1,665,388 
Thailand       1,294,905        1,294,905 
Turkey       1,596,825        1,596,825 
United States   12,504,854            12,504,854 
Total Investments  $12,504,854   $26,519,796   $   $39,024,650 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

46

VANECK OIL SERVICES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%          
Bermuda: 4.6%          
Valaris Ltd. (USD) *   1,757,766   $118,860,137 
Netherlands: 5.0%          
Tenaris SA (ADR) †   3,685,033    129,565,760 
United Kingdom: 4.4%          
TechnipFMC Plc (USD) *   9,354,759    114,034,512 
United States: 86.0%          
Baker Hughes Co.   7,362,106    217,402,990 
Cactus, Inc.   1,940,081    97,508,471 
ChampionX Corp.   3,788,971    109,842,269 
Core Laboratories NV †   995,140    20,171,488 
Dril-Quip, Inc. *   824,981    22,414,734 
Expro Group Holdings NV * †   2,800,366    50,770,636 
Halliburton Co.   7,702,315    303,086,095 
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. *   4,633,767    34,197,200 
Helmerich & Payne, Inc.   2,346,389    116,310,503 
Liberty Energy, Inc.   4,169,787    66,758,290 
Nabors Industries Ltd. *   345,754    53,546,922 
NexTier Oilfield Solutions, Inc. *   7,845,153    72,489,214 
NOV, Inc.   5,843,850    122,078,026 
Oceaneering International, Inc. *   3,012,233    52,683,955 
   Number
of Shares
    Value 
United States (continued)          
Oil States International, Inc. *   2,133,219     $ 15,913,814  
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.   6,617,669    111,441,546 
ProPetro Holding Corp. *   2,895,403    30,025,329 
RPC, Inc.   4,648,954    41,329,201 
Schlumberger Ltd.   9,542,602    510,147,503 
Select Energy Services, Inc.   3,274,911    30,260,178 
Transocean Ltd. * †   25,131,307    114,598,760 
US Silica Holdings, Inc. *   2,310,730    28,884,125 
         2,221,861,249 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $2,499,084,561)
        2,584,321,658 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.9%   
Money Market Fund: 0.9%
(Cost: $22,295,028)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   22,295,028    22,295,028 
Total Investments: 100.9%
(Cost: $2,521,379,589)
   2,606,616,686 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.9)%   (22,229,216)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $2,584,387,470 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $85,090,759.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services   80.1%       2,069,563,790 
Oil & Gas Drilling   19.9    514,757,868 
    100.0%  $2,584,321,658 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

47

VANECK OIL SERVICES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

   Value
12/31/2021
   Purchases   Sales
Proceeds
   Realized Gain
(Loss)
   Dividend
Income
   Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
   Value
12/31/2022
 
Nabors Industries Ltd.  $35,558,614   $102,967,725   $(114,228,645)  $18,500,081   $   $10,749,147   $–(a) 
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.   100,436,962    225,246,247    (299,268,996)   70,752,928    1,612,186    14,274,405    –(a) 
Select Energy Services, Inc.   33,115,316    67,744,637    (81,005,304)   7,306,430    193,602    3,099,099    –(a) 
Transocean Ltd.   89,632,915    200,188,179    (219,535,903)   4,336,325        39,977,244    –(a) 
US Silica Holdings, Inc.   36,741,836    74,550,959    (94,946,982)   6,501,635        6,036,677    –(a) 
   $295,485,643   $670,697,747   $(808,985,830)  $107,397,399   $1,805,788   $74,136,572   $ 

 

(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the end of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks *  $2,584,321,658   $   $   $2,584,321,658 
Money Market Fund   22,295,028            22,295,028 
Total Investments  $2,606,616,686   $   $   $2,606,616,686 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

48

VANECK RARE EARTH/STRATEGIC METALS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 99.9%          
Australia: 39.5%          
Allkem Ltd. *   5,044,046   $38,060,672 
AVZ Minerals Ltd. * †   69,192,235    22,081,219 
Core Lithium Ltd. * †   29,698,271    20,414,470 
Iluka Resources Ltd.   4,191,159    26,852,710 
ioneer Ltd. * †   29,616,940    7,552,280 
Lake Resources NL * †   21,057,023    11,312,902 
Liontown Resources Ltd. * †   24,904,413    22,089,063 
Lynas Rare Earths Ltd. * †   7,411,002    38,912,279 
Pilbara Minerals Ltd. *   18,189,210    45,876,947 
Sayona Mining Ltd. * †   127,000,793    16,094,805 
         249,247,347 
Brazil: 4.1%          
Sigma Lithium Corp. (USD) * †   919,302    25,942,703 
Canada: 5.3%          
Lithium Americas Corp. (USD) * †   1,359,857    25,769,290 
Standard Lithium Ltd. (USD) * †   2,605,702    7,686,821 
         33,456,111 
China: 31.4%          
China Northern Rare Earth Group High-Tech Co. Ltd.   13,205,811    47,612,983 
Ganfeng Lithium Group Co. Ltd. (HKD) 144A †   3,730,040    27,653,736 
Shenghe Resources Holding Co. Ltd.   15,116,287    30,469,804 
Tianqi Lithium Corp. (HKD) * †   1,870,000    13,333,646 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
China (continued)          
Xiamen Tungsten Co. Ltd.   10,462,424   $29,480,588 
Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd.   6,186,569    49,518,958 
         198,069,715 
France: 2.5%          
Eramet SA †   176,037    15,793,224 
Netherlands: 3.2%          
AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group NV   552,746    20,369,478 
United States: 13.9%          
Livent Corp. * †   1,572,938    31,254,278 
MP Materials Corp. *   1,167,888    28,356,321 
Piedmont Lithium, Inc. * †   241,954    10,650,815 
Tronox Holdings Plc   1,287,102    17,646,168 
         87,907,582 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $604,345,687)
        630,786,160 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 6.9%   
Money Market Fund: 6.9%
(Cost: $43,492,601)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   43,492,601    43,492,601 
Total Investments: 106.8%
(Cost: $647,838,288)
        674,278,761 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (6.8)%        (43,071,793)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $631,206,968 


 

 

Definitions:

 

HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $151,605,612.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $27,653,736, or 4.4% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Materials   100.0%     630,786,160 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

49

VANECK RARE EARTH/STRATEGIC METALS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Australia  $   $227,166,128   $22,081,219   $249,247,347 
Brazil   25,942,703            25,942,703 
Canada   33,456,111            33,456,111 
China       198,069,715        198,069,715 
France       15,793,224        15,793,224 
Netherlands       20,369,478        20,369,478 
United States   87,907,582            87,907,582 
Money Market Fund   43,492,601            43,492,601 
Total Investments  $190,798,997   $461,398,545   $22,081,219   $674,278,761 

 

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022. Transfers in/out are assessed at the beginning of the year.

 

   Common Stock 
Balance as of December 31, 2021  $ 
Realized gain (loss)   5,246,629 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (18,982,804)
Purchases   5,240,672 
Sales   (23,774,958)
Transfers in/out of level 3   54,351,680 
Balance as of December 31, 2022  $22,081,219 

 

The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2022:

 

    Value as of
December
31, 2022
  Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
Description(1) 
  Unobservable
Input
  Impact to
Valuation from an
Increase in Input(2) 
Common Stock                    
    $22,081,219   Market Approach   Market comparables   20%   Increase
            Discount for lack of marketability   25%   Decrease
                     

 

(1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic condition, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments.

 

(2) This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

50

VANECK STEEL ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.1%        
Australia: 11.6%        
Rio Tinto Plc (ADR) †   163,092   $11,612,151 
Brazil: 21.0%          
Cia Siderurgica Nacional SA (ADR)   1,679,819    4,636,300 
Gerdau SA (ADR)   774,846    4,292,647 
Vale SA (ADR)   704,634    11,957,639 
         20,886,586 
Canada: 0.7%          
Algoma Steel Group, Inc. (USD) †   101,865    645,824 
Luxembourg: 5.1%          
ArcelorMittal SA (USD)   192,071    5,036,102 
Netherlands: 9.9%          
Tenaris SA (ADR)   149,135    5,243,587 
Ternium SA (ADR)   152,870    4,671,707 
         9,915,294 
South Korea: 5.0%          
POSCO Holdings, Inc. (ADR) †   92,371    5,031,448 
United States: 46.8%          
ATI, Inc. *   150,004    4,479,119 
Carpenter Technology Corp.   47,517    1,755,278 
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. * †   290,887    4,686,190 
Commercial Metals Co.   91,404    4,414,813 
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. *   30,378    1,393,743 
Nucor Corp. †   50,104    6,604,208 
    Number
of Shares
    Value 
United States (continued)          
Olympic Steel, Inc.   10,917   $366,593 
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.   21,878    4,428,982 
Ryerson Holding Corp.   36,304    1,098,559 
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc.   26,235    804,103 
Steel Dynamics, Inc.   48,408    4,729,462 
SunCoke Energy, Inc.   81,805    705,977 
TimkenSteel Corp. *   43,618    792,539 
United States Steel Corp.   176,045    4,409,927 
Warrior Met Coal, Inc.   50,664    1,755,001 
Worthington Industries, Inc.   85,792    4,264,720 
         46,689,214 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $116,358,302)
        99,816,619 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.5%   
Money Market Fund: 2.5%
(Cost: $2,476,643)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   2,476,643    2,476,643 
Total Investments: 102.6%
(Cost: $118,834,945)
        102,293,262 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (2.6)%    (2,596,083)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $99,697,179 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR   American Depositary Receipt
USD   United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $21,413,508.
* Non-income producing

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Materials   93.3%  $93,179,290 
Energy   5.3    5,243,586 
Industrials   1.4    1,393,743 
    100.0%  $99,816,619 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks *  $99,816,619   $   $   $99,816,619 
Money Market Fund   2,476,643            2,476,643 
Total Investments  $102,293,262   $   $   $102,293,262 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

51

VANECK URANIUM+NUCLEAR ENERGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
    Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%          
Australia: 3.6%          
Boss Energy Ltd. *   379,815   $544,324 
Paladin Energy Ltd. * †   3,027,671    1,422,987 
         1,967,311 
Canada: 13.1%          
Cameco Corp. (USD)   136,626    3,097,311 
Denison Mines Corp. (USD) * †   951,911    1,094,698 
Global Atomic Corp. * †   205,410    532,115 
NexGen Energy Ltd. (USD) * †   552,247    2,446,454 
         7,170,578 
China: 4.4%          
CGN Power Co. Ltd. (HKD) 144A   10,186,000    2,419,230 
Czech Republic: 4.6%          
CEZ AS   74,137    2,522,335 
Finland: 4.5%          
Fortum Oyj   146,966    2,440,265 
France: 5.0%          
Electricite de France SA   211,332    2,705,042 
Italy: 4.4%          
Endesa SA   127,436    2,394,547 
Japan: 4.8%          
Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.   463,400    2,605,332 
Jersey, Channel Islands: 1.4%          
Yellow Cake Plc 144A *   174,834    781,753 
Kazakhstan: 4.1%          
NAC Kazatomprom JSC (USD) (GDR)   79,373    2,229,076 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
South Korea: 1.0%          
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Co., Inc. *   12,632   $543,736 
United States: 49.1%          
BWX Technologies, Inc.   40,393    2,346,025 
Centrus Energy Corp. * †   15,227    494,573 
Constellation Energy Corp.   40,547    3,495,557 
Dominion Energy, Inc.   73,770    4,523,576 
Energy Fuels, Inc. * †   168,356    1,045,491 
Entergy Corp.   29,851    3,358,238 
PG&E Corp. * †   205,292    3,338,048 
PNM Resources, Inc.   48,944    2,387,978 
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.   71,370    4,372,839 
Uranium Energy Corp. * †   356,571    1,383,495 
         26,745,820 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $50,848,094)
        54,525,025 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 4.8%   
Money Market Fund: 4.8%
(Cost: $2,598,944)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   2,598,944    2,598,944 
Total Investments: 104.8%
(Cost: $53,447,038)
        57,123,969 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (4.8)%   (2,642,084)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $54,481,885 


 

 

Definitions:

 

GDR Global Depositary Receipt
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $6,685,964.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $3,200,983, or 5.9% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Utilities   67.1%     36,562,986 
Energy   25.2    13,758,409 
Industrials   6.7    3,671,515 
Materials   1.0    532,115 
    100.0%  $54,525,025 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

52

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
 Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                   
 
Australia  $   $1,967,311   $   $1,967,311 
Canada   7,170,578            7,170,578 
China       2,419,230        2,419,230 
Czech Republic   2,522,335            2,522,335 
Finland       2,440,265        2,440,265 
France       2,705,042        2,705,042 
Italy       2,394,547        2,394,547 
Japan       2,605,332        2,605,332 
Jersey, Channel Islands       781,753        781,753 
Kazakhstan       2,229,076        2,229,076 
South Korea       543,736        543,736 
United States   26,745,820            26,745,820 
Money Market Fund   2,598,944            2,598,944 
Total Investments  $39,037,677   $18,086,292   $   $57,123,969 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

53

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

   Agribusiness ETF   Future of Food
ETF
   Gold Miners ETF   Green Metals ETF 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value (1)                    
Unaffiliated issuers (2)  $1,339,918,131   $2,588,025   $5,944,170,649   $22,599,105 
Affiliated issuers (3)           5,994,836,736     
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (4)   1,586,727    73,186    120,829,768    555,578 
Cash   8,420    115,798    30,219    2,595 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (5)   386,727        740,914    308,524 
Receivables:                    
Dividends and interest   2,224,696    5,688    3,983,224    10,884 
Prepaid expenses   16,180        85,842     
Total assets   1,344,140,881    2,782,697    12,064,677,352    23,476,686 
Liabilities:                    
Payables:                    
Collateral for securities loaned   1,586,727    73,186    120,829,768    555,578 
Line of credit   191,510        3,165,413    318,632 
Due to Adviser    593,215    1,616    5,136,039    11,952 
Due to custodian        10,011         
Deferred Trustee fees    492,945        1,194,420     
Accrued expenses    253,475        308,114    98 
Total liabilities    3,117,872    84,813    130,633,754    886,260 
NET ASSETS  $1,341,023,009   $2,697,884   $11,934,043,598   $22,590,426 
Shares outstanding   15,600,000    150,000    416,002,500    800,000 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $85.96   $17.99   $28.69   $28.24 
Net Assets consist of:                    
Aggregate paid in capital  $2,207,483,990   $3,462,993   $23,938,793,497   $28,042,618 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (866,460,981)   (765,109)   (12,004,749,899)   (5,452,192)
NET ASSETS  $1,341,023,009   $2,697,884   $11,934,043,598   $22,590,426 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $2,362,658   $104,114   $225,906,317   $537,745 
(2) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $1,421,100,928   $3,257,054   $5,736,649,935   $26,809,490 
(3) Cost of investments - Affiliated issuers  $   $   $6,286,244,461   $ 
(4) Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned  $1,586,727   $73,186   $120,829,768   $555,578 
(5) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $379,247   $   $737,813   $401,840 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

54

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

   Junior Gold
Miners ETF
   Low Carbon
Energy ETF
   Natural
Resources ETF
   Oil Refiners ETF 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value (1)                    
Unaffiliated issuers (2)  $3,734,769,712   $198,128,907   $143,000,413   $39,024,650 
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (3)   157,686,725    8,687,734    3,416,156     
Cash   2,140,343    247    12,075     
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (4)   345,817    1,744,264    346,397    389 
Receivables:                    
Investment securities sold            21,931     
Dividends and interest   1,982,093    391,730    200,215    129,170 
Prepaid expenses   34,532    4,130        2,023 
Total assets    3,896,959,222    208,957,012    146,997,187    39,156,232 
Liabilities:                    
Payables:                    
Collateral for securities loaned   157,686,725    8,687,734    3,416,156     
Line of credit       1,890,841    758,166    109,158 
Due to Adviser    1,597,577    89,650    60,030    13,186 
Due to custodian                8 
Deferred Trustee fees    313,116    16,099    14,855    843 
Accrued expenses    350,732    122,695    64,487    41,322 
Total liabilities    159,948,150    10,807,019    4,313,694    164,517 
NET ASSETS  $3,737,011,072   $198,149,993   $142,683,493   $38,991,715 
Shares outstanding   104,887,446    1,783,298    2,900,000    1,250,000 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $35.63   $111.11   $49.20   $31.19 
Net Assets consist of:                    
Aggregate paid in capital  $9,295,287,113   $305,567,646   $182,795,853   $49,777,014 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (5,558,276,041)   (107,417,653)   (40,112,360)   (10,785,299)
NET ASSETS  $3,737,011,072   $198,149,993   $142,683,493   $38,991,715 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $217,017,532   $12,648,560   $6,835,434   $56,309 
(2) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $4,422,392,574   $241,046,477   $129,019,248   $39,000,463 
(3) Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned  $157,686,725   $8,687,734   $3,416,156   $ 
(4) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $344,943   $1,732,481   $345,792   $387 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

55

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

   Oil Services ETF   Rare Earth/
Strategic Metals
ETF
   Steel ETF   Uranium+Nuclear
Energy ETF
 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value (1)                    
Unaffiliated issuers (2)  $2,584,321,658   $630,786,160   $99,816,619   $54,525,025 
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (3)   22,295,028    43,492,601    2,476,643    2,598,944 
Cash   7,241    12,367        23,046 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (4)       1,005,535        275 
Receivables:                    
Investment securities sold            5,474,482     
Shares of beneficial interest sold    30,402,537        1,474,811     
Dividends and interest   1,801,733    549,784    183,383    8,903 
Prepaid expenses       9,320    2,506    1,139 
Total assets    2,638,828,197    675,855,767    109,428,444    57,157,332 
Liabilities:                    
Payables:                    
Investment securities purchased    30,403,382        5,588,604     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed           1,454,822     
Collateral for securities loaned   22,295,028    43,492,601    2,476,643    2,598,944 
Line of credit   803,170    711,048         
Due to Adviser    729,765    297,116    42,709    19,665 
Due to custodian            73,486     
Deferred Trustee fees    206,442    21,391    17,588    11,370 
Accrued expenses    2,940    126,643    77,413    45,468 
Total liabilities    54,440,727    44,648,799    9,731,265    2,675,447 
NET ASSETS  $2,584,387,470   $631,206,968   $99,697,179   $54,481,885 
Shares outstanding   8,500,543    8,274,987    1,725,000    991,632 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $304.03   $76.28   $57.80   $54.94 
Net Assets consist of:                    
Aggregate paid in capital  $4,515,251,113   $963,175,098   $279,810,760   $135,999,032 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (1,930,863,643)   (331,968,130)   (180,113,581)   (81,517,147)
NET ASSETS  $2,584,387,470   $631,206,968   $99,697,179   $54,481,885 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $85,090,759   $151,605,612   $21,413,508   $6,685,964 
(2) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $2,499,084,561   $604,345,687   $116,358,302   $50,848,094 
(3) Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned  $22,295,028   $43,492,601   $2,476,643   $2,598,944 
(4) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $   $995,505   $   $274 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

56

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Agribusiness ETF   Future of Food
ETF
   Gold Miners ETF   Green Metals
ETF
 
Income:                    
Dividends - unaffiliated issuers  $38,558,485   $42,643   $171,565,996   $727,935 
Dividends - affiliated issuers           108,178,847     
Interest   12,217    54    82,627     
Securities lending income   1,513,610    16,589    1,538,139    3,928 
Foreign taxes withheld   (4,051,067)   (4,069)   (24,829,881)   (55,710)
Total income   36,033,245    55,217    256,535,728    676,153 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   7,590,170    17,856    60,561,304    134,921 
Professional fees   45,817        47,241     
Custody and accounting fees   122,851        182,704     
Reports to shareholders   137,210        520,880     
Trustees’ fees and expenses   40,970        274,827     
Registration fees   5,937        19,670     
Insurance   19,925        131,127     
Interest and taxes   64,124    76    304,257    9,429 
Other   8,526        33,981     
Total expenses   8,035,530    17,932    62,075,991    144,350 
Net investment income   27,997,715    37,285    194,459,737    531,803 
                     
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments - unaffiliated issuers   (49,355,667)   (98,221)   (629,322,970)   (1,104,654)
Investments - affiliated issuers           (243,269,510)    
In-kind redemptions - unaffiliated issuers   141,406,093        574,345,552    56,624 
In-kind redemptions - affiliated issuers           264,551,586     
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (263,961)   1,114    (1,451,705)   66,611 
Net realized gain (loss)   91,786,465    (97,107)   (35,147,047)   (981,419)
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments - unaffiliated issuers   (320,294,125)   (704,103)   (715,321,927)   (4,457,081)
Investments - affiliated issuers           (642,574,000)    
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (19,979)   195    184    (99,095)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (320,314,104)   (703,908)   (1,357,895,743)   (4,556,176)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(200,529,924)  $(763,730)  $(1,198,583,053)  $(5,005,792)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

57

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Junior Gold
Miners ETF
   Low Carbon
Energy ETF
   Natural
Resources ETF
   Oil Refiners ETF 
Income:                    
Dividends - unaffiliated issuers  $47,425,434   $3,732,762   $5,499,182   $1,590,094 
Dividends - affiliated issuers   191,415             
Interest   95,475        1,306    4 
Securities lending income   2,053,791    688,553    49,184    682 
Foreign taxes withheld   (4,854,077)   (324,728)   (283,060)   (149,481)
                     
Total income   44,912,038    4,096,587    5,266,612    1,441,299 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   19,460,452    1,175,675    668,971    173,888 
Professional fees   35,305    79,283        44,976 
Custody and accounting fees   223,115    110,171        30,145 
Reports to shareholders   167,327    42,842        4,557 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   83,119    5,743        1,386 
Registration fees   19,401    5,938        5,937 
Insurance   59,397    7,170        2,184 
Interest and taxes   32,243    12,788    12,025    5,710 
Other   17,156    6,456        3,463 
                     
Total expenses   20,097,515    1,446,066    680,996    272,246 
Waiver of management fees               (61,342)
                     
Net expenses   20,097,515    1,446,066    680,996    210,904 
                     
Net investment income   24,814,523    2,650,521    4,585,616    1,230,395 
                     
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments - unaffiliated issuers   (302,421,091)   (9,539,813)   (7,695,444)   (3,146,583)
Investments - affiliated issuers   (6,528,287)            
In-kind redemptions - unaffiliated issuers   138,361,289    2,258,899    7,630,957    3,233,533 
In-kind redemptions - affiliated issuers   338,379             
Capital gain distributions from investment companies            44,954     
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (825,255)   (25,979)   (60,193)   (24,850)
                     
Net realized gain (loss)   (171,074,965)   (7,306,893)   (79,726)   62,100 
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments - unaffiliated issuers   (484,302,537)   (81,996,405)   (2,080,852)   (743,365)
Investments - affiliated issuers   (2,116,013)            
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (1,825)   1,545    (1,060)   (1,718)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (486,420,375)   (81,994,860)   (2,081,912)   (745,083)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(632,680,817)  $(86,651,232)  $2,423,978   $547,412 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

58

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Oil Services ETF   Rare Earth/
Strategic Metals
ETF
   Steel ETF   Uranium+
Nuclear Energy
ETF
 
Income:                    
Dividends - unaffiliated issuers  $31,762,476   $5,756,920   $5,705,645   $1,072,803 
Dividends - affiliated issuers   1,805,788             
Interest   58,085    15,205    2,245    805 
Securities lending income   48,551    5,159,433    210,525    23,194 
Foreign taxes withheld   (10,362)   (356,310)   (140,916)   (63,993)
Total income   33,664,538    10,575,248    5,777,499    1,032,809 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   9,982,726    4,261,430    547,396    237,947 
Professional fees       39,622    35,008    36,971 
Custody and accounting fees       118,791    2,610    27,338 
Reports to shareholders       125,617    26,751    4,578 
Trustees’ fees and expenses       20,714    2,313    1,126 
Registration fees       5,937    4,145    5,937 
Insurance       10,206    4,213    1,536 
Interest and taxes   35,319    44,222    8,274    2,873 
Other       5,586    1,345    2,443 
Total expenses   10,018,045    4,632,125    632,055    320,749 
Waiver of management fees           (21,645)   (32,334)
Net expenses   10,018,045    4,632,125    610,410    288,415 
Net investment income   23,646,493    5,943,123    5,167,089    744,394 
                     
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments - unaffiliated issuers   (141,003,204)   (39,414,077)   (7,471,454)   (163,174)
Investments - affiliated issuers   (13,690,756)            
In-kind redemptions - unaffiliated issuers   622,352,444    64,623,117    5,333,302    1,784,521 
In-kind redemptions - affiliated issuers   121,088,155             
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities       (147,858)       (23,608)
Net realized gain (loss)   588,746,639    25,061,182    (2,138,152)   1,597,739 
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments - unaffiliated issuers   458,684,816    (338,282,384)   3,726,233    (940,945)
Investments - affiliated issuers   74,136,572             
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities       5,270        (761)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   532,821,388    (338,277,114)   3,726,233    (941,706)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $1,145,214,520   $(307,272,809)  $6,755,170   $1,400,427 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

59

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Agribusiness ETF   Future of Food ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Period Ended
December 31,
2021 (a)
 
Operations:                    
Net investment income  $27,997,715   $14,113,197   $37,285   $1,947 
Net realized gain (loss)   91,786,465    103,047,705    (97,107)   (4)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (320,314,104)   99,471,560    (703,908)   35,079 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (200,529,924)   216,632,462    (763,730)   37,022 
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (28,899,290)   (13,850,800)   (38,400)    
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   815,012,259    459,439,465    1,030,333    2,432,659 
Cost of shares redeemed   (427,267,809)   (273,313,828)        
Increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   387,744,450    186,125,637    1,030,333    2,432,659 
Total increase in net assets   158,315,236    388,907,299    228,203    2,469,681 
Net Assets, beginning of period   1,182,707,773    793,800,474    2,469,681     
Net Assets, end of period  $1,341,023,009   $1,182,707,773   $2,697,884   $2,469,681 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   8,000,000    5,250,000    50,000    100,000 
Shares redeemed   (4,800,000)   (3,050,000)        
Net increase   3,200,000    2,200,000    50,000    100,000 

 

(a) For the period December 1, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

60

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Gold Miners ETF   Green Metals ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Period Ended
December 31,
2021 (a)
 
Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $194,459,737   $220,313,648   $531,803   $(3,750)
Net realized gain (loss)   (35,147,047)   703,319,609    (981,419)   (61,930)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (1,357,895,743)   (2,479,630,293)   (4,556,176)   252,259 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (1,198,583,053)   (1,555,997,036)   (5,005,792)   186,579 
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (197,981,341)   (224,002,317)   (580,000)    
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   3,035,577,589    2,030,470,195    14,040,492    15,509,965 
Cost of shares redeemed   (2,978,056,133)   (3,480,902,948)   (1,560,818)    
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   57,521,456    (1,450,432,753)   12,479,674    15,509,965 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (1,339,042,938)   (3,230,432,106)   6,893,882    15,696,544 
Net Assets, beginning of period   13,273,086,536    16,503,518,642    15,696,544     
Net Assets, end of period  $11,934,043,598   $13,273,086,536   $22,590,426   $15,696,544 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   102,100,000    58,150,000    400,000    450,000 
Shares redeemed   (100,900,000)   (102,000,000)   (50,000)    
Net increase (decrease)   1,200,000    (43,850,000)   350,000    450,000 

 

(a) For the period November 10, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

61

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Junior Gold Miners ETF   Low Carbon Energy ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Operations:                    
Net investment income  $24,814,523   $43,598,687   $2,650,521   $1,432,887 
Net realized gain (loss)   (171,074,965)   171,809,877    (7,306,893)   71,875,642 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (486,420,375)   (1,538,777,434)   (81,994,860)   (84,954,022)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations   (632,680,817)   (1,323,368,870)   (86,651,232)   (11,645,493)
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (19,233,209)   (80,009,332)   (2,600,048)   (1,340,155)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   674,457,723    455,259,072        209,712,572 
Cost of shares redeemed   (780,321,178)   (872,059,989)   (13,347,688)   (166,136,494)
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   (105,863,455)   (416,800,917)   (13,347,688)   43,576,078 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (757,777,481)   (1,820,179,119)   (102,598,968)   30,590,430 
Net Assets, beginning of year   4,494,788,553    6,314,967,672    300,748,961    270,158,531 
Net Assets, end of year  $3,737,011,072   $4,494,788,553   $198,149,993   $300,748,961 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   19,250,000    9,850,000        1,300,000 
Shares redeemed   (21,700,000)   (18,900,000)   (100,000)   (1,050,000)
Net increase (decrease)   (2,450,000)   (9,050,000)   (100,000)   250,000 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

62

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Natural Resources ETF   Oil Refiners ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Operations:                    
Net investment income  $4,585,616   $2,028,234   $1,230,395   $472,371 
Net realized gain (loss)   (79,726)   (664,371)   62,100    (1,182,181)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (2,081,912)   12,884,685    (745,083)   2,639,228 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   2,423,978    14,248,548    547,412    1,929,418 
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (4,599,900)   (2,140,110)   (1,200,000)   (470,018)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   74,958,129    37,659,686    41,125,018    708,375 
Cost of shares redeemed   (27,346,895)   (4,695,212)   (21,154,594)    
Increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   47,611,234    32,964,474    19,970,424    708,375 
Total increase in net assets   45,435,312    45,072,912    19,317,836    2,167,775 
Net Assets, beginning of year   97,248,181    52,175,269    19,673,879    17,506,104 
Net Assets, end of year  $142,683,493   $97,248,181   $38,991,715   $19,673,879 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   1,450,000    800,000    1,250,000    25,000 
Shares redeemed   (600,000)   (100,000)   (725,000)    
Net increase   850,000    700,000    525,000    25,000 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

63

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Oil Services ETF   Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Operations:                    
Net investment income  $23,646,493   $24,048,164   $5,943,123   $685,719 
Net realized gain   588,746,639    91,476,848    25,061,182    107,316,664 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   532,821,388    (245,287,006)   (338,277,114)   273,354,965 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   1,145,214,520    (129,761,994)   (307,272,809)   381,357,348 
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (23,400,039)   (21,600,606)   (9,819,927)   (54,350,856)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   4,621,472,112    4,464,669,089    149,331,401    552,129,245 
Cost of shares redeemed   (5,302,018,149)   (2,893,608,272)   (214,892,139)   (187,397,855)
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   (680,546,037)   1,571,060,817    (65,560,738)   364,731,390 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   441,268,444    1,419,698,217    (382,653,474)   691,737,882 
Net Assets, beginning of year   2,143,119,026    723,420,809    1,013,860,442    322,122,560 
Net Assets, end of year  $2,584,387,470   $2,143,119,026   $631,206,968   $1,013,860,442 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   17,300,000    21,100,000    1,500,000    6,200,000 
Shares redeemed   (20,400,000)   (14,200,000)   (2,300,000)   (2,050,000)
Net increase (decrease)   (3,100,000)   6,900,000    (800,000)   4,150,000 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

64

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Steel ETF   Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Operations:                    
Net investment income  $5,167,089   $8,722,425   $744,394   $697,092 
Net realized gain (loss)   (2,138,152)   34,079,900    1,597,739    (675,324)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   3,726,233    (25,264,114)   (941,706)   3,159,751 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   6,755,170    17,538,211    1,400,427    3,181,519 
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (5,238,962)   (8,650,070)   (1,100,017)   (700,021)
Return of capital   (11,016)            
Total distributions   (5,249,978)   (8,650,070)   (1,100,017)   (700,021)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   82,321,434    245,785,508    24,539,686    14,652,183 
Cost of shares redeemed   (95,953,186)   (219,740,003)   (5,585,128)    
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   (13,631,752)   26,045,505    18,954,558    14,652,183 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (12,126,560)   34,933,646    19,254,968    17,133,681 
Net Assets, beginning of year   111,823,739    76,890,093    35,226,917    18,093,236 
Net Assets, end of year  $99,697,179   $111,823,739   $54,481,885   $35,226,917 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   1,300,000    4,125,000    450,000    275,000 
Shares redeemed   (1,675,000)   (3,750,000)   (100,000)    
Net increase (decrease)   (375,000)   375,000    350,000    275,000 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

65

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Agribusiness ETF 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $95.38    $77.82    $68.59    $57.11    $61.63 
Net investment income (a)   1.71    1.14    0.90    0.83    0.83 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (9.28)   17.54    9.19    11.56    (4.39)
Total from investment operations   (7.57)   18.68    10.09    12.39    (3.56)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (1.85)   (1.12)   (0.86)   (0.91)   (0.96)
Net asset value, end of year   $85.96    $95.38    $77.82    $68.59    $57.11 
Total return (b)   (7.95)%   23.99%   14.73%   21.70%   (5.76)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Expenses   0.53%   0.52%   0.55%   0.56%   0.54%
Net investment income   1.84%   1.25%   1.41%   1.29%   1.32%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $1,341    $1,183    $794    $717    $757 
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   24%   17%   13%   21%   16%

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

66

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Future of Food ETF 
         
   Year Ended
December
31, 2022
   Period
Ended
December
31,
2021(a)
 
           
Net asset value, beginning of period   $24.70    $24.33 
Net investment income (b)   0.29    0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (6.74)   0.35 
Total from investment operations   (6.45)   0.37 
Distributions from:          
Net investment income   (0.26)    
Net asset value, end of period   $17.99    $24.70 
Total return (c)   (26.14)%   1.53%(d)
           
Ratios to average net assets          
Expenses   0.69%   0.69%(e)
Net investment income   1.44%   0.93%(e)
Supplemental data          
Net assets, end of period (in millions)   $3    $2 
Portfolio turnover rate (f)   4%   0%(d)

 

(a) For the period December 1, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Not Annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

67

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Gold Miners ETF 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $32.00    $35.98    $29.34    $21.07    $23.25 
Net investment income (a)   0.48    0.52    0.21    0.19    0.14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (3.31)   (3.97)   6.62    8.27    (2.21)
Total from investment operations   (2.83)   (3.45)   6.83    8.46    (2.07)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.48)   (0.53)   (0.19)   (0.19)   (0.11)
Net asset value, end of year   $28.69    $32.00    $35.98    $29.34    $21.07 
Total return (b)   (8.87)%   (9.56)%   23.30%   40.15%   (8.92)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Expenses   0.51%   0.51%   0.51%   0.52%   0.52%
Net investment income   1.61%   1.53%   0.61%   0.76%   0.66%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $11,934    $13,273    $16,504    $12,999    $10,576 
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   17%   15%   13%   14%   15%

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

68

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Green Metals ETF 
         
   Year Ended
December
31, 2022
   Period
Ended
December
31,
2021(a)
 
           
Net asset value, beginning of period   $34.88    $34.67 
Net investment income (loss) (b)   0.73    (0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (6.64)   0.22 
Total from investment operations   (5.91)   0.21 
Distributions from:          
Net investment income   (0.73)    
Net asset value, end of period   $28.24    $34.88 
Total return (c)   (16.99)%   0.61%(d)
           
Ratios to average net assets          
Expenses   0.63%   0.60%(e)
Expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.59%   0.59%(e)
Net investment income (loss)   2.33%   (0.30)%(e)
Supplemental data          
Net assets, end of period (in millions)   $23    $16 
Portfolio turnover rate (f)   32%   10%(d)

 

(a) For the period November 10, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Not Annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

69

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Junior Gold Miners ETF 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $41.88    $54.26    $42.39    $30.11    $34.21 
Net investment income (a)   0.24    0.39    0.22    0.08    0.14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (6.31)   (12.02)   12.51    12.36    (4.10)
Total from investment operations   (6.07)   (11.63)   12.73    12.44    (3.96)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.18)   (0.75)   (0.86)   (0.16)   (0.14)
Net asset value, end of year   $35.63    $41.88    $54.26    $42.39    $30.11 
Total return (b)   (14.48)%   (21.44)%   30.07%   41.31%   (11.58)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Expenses   0.52%   0.52%   0.52%   0.53%   0.53%
Net investment income   0.64%   0.84%   0.46%   0.24%   0.45%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $3,737    $4,495    $6,315    $5,219    $4,273 
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   27%   24%   34%   19%   28%

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

70

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Low Carbon Energy ETF 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $159.69    $165.41    $75.70    $55.10    $60.94 
Net investment income (a)   1.45    0.78    0.16    0.05    0.26 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (48.57)   (5.79)   89.64    20.55    (5.76)
Total from investment operations   (47.12)   (5.01)   89.80    20.60    (5.50)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (1.46)   (0.71)   (0.09)       (0.34)
Net asset value, end of year   $111.11    $159.69    $165.41    $75.70    $55.10 
Total return (b)   (29.52)%   (3.02)%   118.65%   37.38%   (9.02)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Gross expenses   0.61%   0.55%   0.64%   0.65%   0.65%
Net expenses   0.61%   0.55%   0.62%   0.62%   0.63%
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.61%   0.55%   0.62%   0.62%   0.62%
Net investment income   1.13%   0.49%   0.16%   0.08%   0.44%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $198    $301    $270    $105    $79 
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   16%   77%   84%   40%   31%

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

71

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Natural Resources ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $47.44    $38.65    $37.10    $32.20    $37.09 
Net investment income (a)   1.66    1.21    0.84    0.96    0.81 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.71    8.60    1.65(b)   4.94    (4.78)
Total from investment operations   3.37    9.81    2.49    5.90    (3.97)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (1.61)   (1.02)   (0.94)   (1.00)   (0.92)
Net asset value, end of year   $49.20    $47.44    $38.65    $37.10    $32.20 
Total return (c)   7.10%   25.38%   6.73%   18.34%   (10.69)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Gross expenses (d)   0.50%   0.78%   0.90%   0.79%   0.72%
Net expenses (d)   0.50%   0.49%   0.49%   0.50%   0.50%
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes (d)   0.49%   0.49%   0.49%   0.49%   0.49%
Net investment income    3.36%   2.63%   2.59%   2.70%   2.21%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)    $143    $97    $52    $70    $77 
Portfolio turnover rate (e)   37%   26%   26%   24%   23%

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Periods after December 31, 2021 reflect a unitary management fee structure.
(e) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

72

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Oil Refiners ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $27.14    $25.01    $29.01    $26.95    $30.40 
Net investment income (a)   1.07    0.66    0.58    0.56    0.74 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   3.94    2.12    (3.92)   1.91    (3.54)
Total from investment operations   5.01    2.78    (3.34)   2.47    (2.80)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.96)   (0.65)   (0.64)   (0.41)   (0.52)
Net realized capital gains                   (0.13)
Return of capital           (0.02)        
Total distributions   (0.96)   (0.65)   (0.66)   (0.41)   (0.65)
Net asset value, end of year   $31.19    $27.14    $25.01    $29.01    $26.95 
Total return (b)   18.50%   11.10%   (11.50)%   9.19%   (9.22)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Gross expenses    0.78%   1.02%   1.29%   1.03%   0.72%
Net expenses   0.61%   0.59%   0.59%   0.60%   0.60%
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.59%   0.59%   0.59%   0.59%   0.59%
Net investment income    3.54%   2.32%   2.56%   1.97%   2.32%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)    $39    $20    $18    $35    $49 
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   40%   18%   37%   30%   31%

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

73

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Oil Services ETF(a)  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $184.74    $153.90    $265.47    $280.60    $520.40 
Net investment income (b)   2.14    2.41    2.26    6.60    7.00 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   120.04    30.24(c)   (111.94)   (15.93)(c)   (240.80)
Total from investment operations   122.18    32.65    (109.68)   (9.33)   (233.80)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (2.89)   (1.81)   (1.89)   (5.80)   (6.00)
Net asset value, end of year   $304.03    $184.74    $153.90    $265.47    $280.60 
Total return (d)   66.14%   21.18%   (41.31)%   (3.35)%   (44.93)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Gross expenses (e)   0.35%   0.36%   0.40%   0.39%   0.38%
Net expenses (e)   0.35%   0.35%   0.35%   0.35%   0.35%
Net investment income    0.83%   1.21%   1.68%   2.28%   1.44%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $2,584    $2,143    $723    $773    $1,045 
Portfolio turnover rate (f)   17%   28%   33%   29%   22%

 

(a) On April 15, 2020, the Fund effected a 1 for 20 reverse share split (See Note 11). Per share data has been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(d) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(e) Periods after December 31, 2021 reflect a unitary management fee structure.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

74

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF(a)  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $111.72    $65.41    $40.41    $40.68    $89.25 
Net investment income (b)   0.68    0.08    0.58    0.90    1.98 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (34.93)   52.12    24.95    (0.54)(c)   (45.48)
Total from investment operations   (34.25)   52.20    25.53    0.36    (43.50)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (1.19)   (5.89)   (0.53)   (0.63)   (5.07)
Net asset value, end of year   $76.28    $111.72    $65.41    $40.41    $40.68 
Total return (d)   (30.68)%   80.09%   63.22%   0.91%   (48.70)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Gross expenses    0.54%   0.53%   0.63%   0.64%   0.63%
Net expenses   0.54%   0.53%   0.59%   0.60%   0.59%
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes    0.54%   0.53%   0.57%   0.57%   0.57%
Net investment income    0.70%   0.08%   1.44%   2.14%   2.73%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)    $631    $1,014    $322    $193    $93 
Portfolio turnover rate (e)   40%   74%   70%   64%   68%

 

(a) On April 15, 2020, the Fund effected a 1 for 3 reverse share split (See Note 11). Per share data has been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(d) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(e) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

75

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Steel ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $53.25    $44.57    $37.74    $34.87    $45.74 
Net investment income (a)   2.71    3.19    0.71    1.16    1.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   4.72    9.25    6.95    2.75    (9.99)
Total from investment operations   7.43    12.44    7.66    3.91    (8.69)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (2.87)   (3.76)   (0.77)   (1.04)   (2.18)
Return of capital   (0.01)       (0.06)        
Total distributions   (2.88)   (3.76)   (0.83)   (1.04)   (2.18)
Net asset value, end of year   $57.80    $53.25    $44.57    $37.74    $34.87 
Total return (b)   13.88%   27.91%   20.57%   11.02%   (18.94)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Gross expenses    0.58%   0.56%   0.95%   0.71%   0.61%
Net expenses   0.56%   0.55%   0.56%   0.56%   0.56%
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes    0.55%   0.55%   0.55%   0.55%   0.55%
Net investment income    4.72%   5.48%   2.31%   3.11%   2.80%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $100    $112    $77    $66    $58 
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   20%   25%   34%   19%   16%

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

76

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
                          
Net asset value, beginning of year   $54.90    $49.35    $48.71    $49.67    $49.09 
Net investment income (a)   0.86    1.44    0.89    1.07    1.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.29    5.20    0.85    (0.85)   1.22 
Total from investment operations   1.15    6.64    1.74    0.22    2.52 
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (1.11)   (1.09)   (1.10)   (1.18)   (1.94)
Net asset value, end of year   $54.94    $54.90    $49.35    $48.71    $49.67 
Total return (b)   2.10%   13.48%   3.59%   0.44%   5.15%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Gross expenses    0.67%   0.89%   1.25%   0.93%   0.85%
Net expenses   0.61%   0.60%   0.60%   0.61%   0.60%
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.60%   0.60%   0.60%   0.60%   0.60%
Net investment income    1.56%   2.70%   1.97%   2.13%   2.58%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $54    $35    $18    $23    $26 
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   53%   25%   25%   15%   32%

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

77

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was incorporated in Delaware as a statutory trust on March 15, 2001. The Trust operates as a series fund, and offers multiple investment portfolios, each of which represents a separate series of the Trust. These financial statements relate only to the investment portfolios listed in the diversification table below (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”).

 

Fund Diversification Classification
   
Agribusiness ETF Non-Diversified
Future of Food ETF Non-Diversified
Gold Miners ETF Non-Diversified
Green Metals ETF Non-Diversified
Junior Gold Miners ETF Non-Diversified
Low Carbon Energy ETF Non-Diversified
Natural Resources ETF Diversified
Oil Refiners ETF Non-Diversified
Oil Services ETF Non-Diversified
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF Non-Diversified
Steel ETF Non-Diversified
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF Non-Diversified

 

Each Fund’s investment objective (except for Future of Food ETF) is to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of its index which are listed in the table below.

 

Fund Index
   
Agribusiness ETF MVIS® Global Agribusiness Index
Gold Miners ETF NYSE® Arca® Gold Miners Index®
Green Metals ETF MVIS® Global Clean-Tech Metals Index
Junior Gold Miners ETF MVIS® Global Junior Gold Miners Index
Low Carbon Energy ETF MVIS Global Low Carbon Energy Index
Natural Resources ETF VanEck® Natural Resources Index
Oil Refiners ETF MVIS® Global Oil Refiners Index
Oil Services ETF MVIS® US Listed Oil Services 25 Index
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF MVIS® Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index
Steel ETF NYSE® Arca® Steel Index
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF MVIS® Global Uranium & Nuclear Energy Index

 

Each Fund, except for Future of Food ETF, was created to provide investors with the opportunity to purchase a security representing a proportionate undivided interest in a portfolio of securities consisting of substantially all of the common stocks in approximately the same weighting as their index. The Future of Food ETF is an actively managed ETF that seeks long-term capital appreciation and invests primarily in securities of companies engaged in Agri-Food technology and innovation.

 

Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser for the Funds.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and follow accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

 

The following summarizes the Funds’ significant accounting policies.

78

 

 

A. Security Valuation— The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has designated the Adviser as valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 to perform the Funds’ fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.
   
  The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Funds’ investments are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Funds’ Level 3 investments and that
79

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to and net realized capital gains, if any, its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Distributions to Shareholders— Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually by each Fund. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Currency Translation— Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statements of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statements of Operations.
   
E. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities— In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may receive cash and or securities as collateral for securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Funds present securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market fund investments, if any, at December 31, 2022 is presented in the Schedules of Investments and in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
G. Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned.
   
  The Funds earn interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statements of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
80

 

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of each Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2023, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent each Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations for the Funds listed in the table below.

 

The management fee rates and expense limitations for the year ended December 31, 2022, are as follows:

 

Fund   Management
Fees
  Expense
Limitations
Agribusiness ETF   0.50%  0.56%
Gold Miners ETF   0.50   0.53 
Junior Gold Miners ETF   0.50   0.56 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   0.50   0.62 
Oil Refiners ETF   0.50   0.59 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   0.50   0.57 
Steel ETF   0.50   0.55 
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   0.50   0.60 

 

Refer to the Statements of Operations for amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser.

 

The Future of Food ETF, Green Metals ETF, and effective January 1, 2022, Natural Resources ETF and Oil Services ETF utilize a unitary management fee structure where the Adviser is responsible for all expenses of the Fund, (excluding the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) until at least May 1, 2023.

 

Fund  Unitary
Management
Fee Rate
Future of Food ETF   0.69%  
Green Metals ETF   0.59 
Natural Resources ETF   0.49 
Oil Services ETF   0.35 

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation, an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Funds’ distributor (the “Distributor”). Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—Capital Share Transactions—As of December 31, 2022, there were an unlimited number of capital shares of beneficial interest authorized by the Trust with no par value. Fund shares are not individually redeemable and are issued and redeemed at their net asset value per share only through certain authorized broker-dealers (“Authorized Participants”) in blocks of shares (“Creation Units”).

 

The consideration for the purchase or redemption of Creation Units of the Funds generally consists of the in-kind contribution or distribution of a designated portfolio of securities (“Deposit Securities”) plus a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the net asset value per share of the Fund on the transaction date. Cash may also be substituted in an amount equivalent to the value of certain Deposit Securities, generally as a result of market circumstances, or when the securities are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, or are not eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant. The Funds may issue Creation Units in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including, for the benefit of the Funds, a requirement to maintain cash collateral on deposit at the custodian equal to at least 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.

 

Authorized Participants purchasing and redeeming Creation Units may pay transaction fees directly to the transfer agent. In addition, the Funds may impose variable fees on the purchase or redemption of Creation Units for cash, or on transactions effected outside the clearing process, to defray certain transaction costs. These variable fees, if any, are reflected in share transactions in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

81

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Note 5—Investments—For the year ended December 31, 2022, purchases and sales of investments (excluding short-term investments and in-kind capital share transactions) and the purchases and sales of investments resulting from in-kind capital share transactions (excluding short-term investments) were as follows:

 

         In-Kind Capital Share Transactions
Fund  Purchases  Sales  Purchases  Sales
Agribusiness ETF  $370,691,690   $363,136,073   $791,451,604   $412,761,108 
Future of Food ETF   113,069    196,838    1,010,044     
Gold Miners ETF   2,085,463,737    2,003,946,143    3,033,538,853    2,976,076,243 
Green Metals ETF   10,936,938    7,205,499    9,717,579    1,052,995 
Junior Gold Miners ETF   1,056,470,980    1,043,124,305    669,450,439    777,563,862 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   38,338,475    38,891,761        12,716,520 
Natural Resources ETF   51,659,410    50,256,297    73,085,654    26,672,143 
Oil Refiners ETF   16,278,619    13,662,910    35,294,072    17,896,659 
Oil Services ETF   464,729,649    467,952,304    4,622,353,818    5,301,418,049 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   339,182,853    361,569,499    115,125,115    161,670,708 
Steel ETF   22,035,365    22,044,856    82,300,213    95,927,769 
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   24,939,501    24,987,059    24,435,290    5,563,677 

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2022, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:

 

Fund  Tax Cost of
Investments
   Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Agribusiness ETF   $1,438,873,414    $127,086,797    $(224,455,353)    $(97,368,556) 
Future of Food ETF   3,330,240    182,677    (851,706)    (669,029) 
Gold Miners ETF   12,178,172,195    1,316,474,066    (1,434,809,108)    (118,335,042) 
Green Metals ETF   27,522,624    1,387,757    (5,755,698)    (4,367,941) 
Junior Gold Miners ETF   4,723,704,855    254,802,471    (1,086,050,890)    (831,248,419) 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   250,114,134    25,951,974    (69,249,467)    (43,297,493) 
Natural Resources ETF   132,942,945    23,842,868    (10,369,244)    13,473,624 
Oil Refiners ETF   39,297,869    3,241,709    (3,514,928)    (273,219) 
Oil Services ETF   2,522,062,130    156,412,100    (71,857,544)    84,554,556 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   670,488,697    120,228,978    (116,438,914)    3,790,064 
Steel ETF   120,075,385    2,949,457    (20,731,580)    (17,782,123) 
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   54,399,192    6,051,796    (3,327,019)    2,724,777 

 

At December 31, 2022, the components of total distributable earnings (losses) on a tax basis, for each Fund, were as follows:

 

Fund  Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  (Accumulated
Capital Losses)/
Undistributed
Capital Gains
  Qualified Late-
Year Losses*
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
Agribusiness ETF   $8,907,800    $(777,475,372)    $–    $(492,946)    $(97,400,463)    $(866,460,981) 
Future of Food ETF   1,942    (98,221)            (668,830)    (765,109) 
Gold Miners ETF   2,319,299    (11,887,543,299)        (1,194,419)    (118,331,480)    (12,004,749,899) 
Green Metals ETF   22,198    (1,012,917)            (4,461,473)    (5,452,192) 
Junior Gold Miners ETF   45,171,638    (4,771,882,069)        (313,117)    (831,252,493)    (5,558,276,041) 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   76,644    (64,185,450)        (16,099)    (43,292,748)    (107,417,653) 
Natural Resources ETF   278,230    (53,849,293)        (14,855)    13,473,558    (40,112,360) 
Oil Refiners ETF   4,851    (10,513,424)        (842)    (275,884)    (10,785,299) 
Oil Services ETF   246,455    (2,015,454,422)        (210,231)    84,554,555    (1,930,863,643) 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF       (323,294,394)    (12,451,331)    (21,392)    3,798,987    (331,968,130) 
Steel ETF       (162,313,871)        (17,587)    (17,782,123)    (180,113,581) 
82

 

 

Fund  Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  (Accumulated
Capital Losses)/
Undistributed
Capital Gains
  Qualified Late-
Year Losses*
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   1,103,738    (85,333,578)       (11,370)   2,724,063    (81,517,147)

 

* Qualified late year losses incurred after October 31, 2022 are deemed to arise on January 1, 2023.

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders was follows:

 

     December 31, 2022  December 31,
2021
 
Fund   Ordinary
Income
    Return
of Capital
   Ordinary
Income
 
Agribusiness ETF   $28,899,290    $–   $13,850,800 
Future of Food ETF   38,400        
Gold Miners ETF   197,981,341       224,002,317 
Green Metals ETF   580,000        
Junior Gold Miners ETF   19,233,209       80,009,332 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   2,600,048       1,340,155 
Natural Resources ETF   4,599,900       2,140,110 
Oil Refiners ETF   1,200,000       470,018 
Oil Services ETF   23,400,039       21,600,606 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   9,819,927       54,350,856 
Steel ETF   5,238,962    11,016   8,650,070 
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   1,100,017       700,021 

 

At December 31, 2022, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Fund  Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
Agribusiness ETF  $(222,942,771)  $(554,532,601)  $(777,475,372)
Future of Food ETF   (98,221)       (98,221)
Gold Miners ETF   (2,025,014,743)   (9,862,528,556)   (11,887,543,299)
Green Metals ETF   (975,397)   (37,520)   (1,012,917)
Junior Gold Miners ETF   (1,682,967,033)   (3,088,915,036)   (4,771,882,069)
Low Carbon Energy ETF   (9,742,287)   (54,443,163)   (64,185,450)
Natural Resources ETF   (10,260,864)   (43,588,429)   (53,849,293)
Oil Refiners ETF   (5,157,696)   (5,355,728)   (10,513,424)
Oil Services ETF   (306,893,389)   (1,708,561,033)   (2,015,454,422)
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   (75,995,355)   (247,299,039)   (323,294,394)
Steel ETF   (16,288,914)   (146,024,957)   (162,313,871)
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   (13,904,116)   (71,429,462)   (85,333,578)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment of gains/losses from securities redeemed in-kind and earnings attributable to the redemption of shares, the Funds incurred differences that affected distributable earnings and aggregate paid in capital by the amounts in the table below. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

 

Fund  Increase
(Decrease)
in Total Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
  Increase
(Decrease)
in Aggregate
Paid in Capital
Agribusiness ETF  $(141,329,451)   $141,329,451 
Gold Miners ETF   (815,540,550)    815,540,550 
Green Metals ETF   (52,979)    52,979 
83

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Fund  Increase
(Decrease)
in Total Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
  Increase
(Decrease)
in Aggregate
Paid in Capital
Junior Gold Miners ETF   (103,862,021)    103,862,021 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   (2,245,152)    2,245,152 
Natural Resources ETF   (7,577,268)    7,577,268 
Oil Refiners ETF   (3,080,951)    3,080,951 
Oil Services ETF   (742,204,227)    742,204,227 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   (47,859,056)    47,859,056 
Steel ETF   (5,174,596)    5,174,596 
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   (1,719,701)    1,719,701 

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. However, the Funds are subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Funds provide for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks— Non-diversified funds generally hold securities of fewer issuers than diversified funds (See Note 1) and may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, currency controls, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, future adverse economic developments and political conflicts, or natural or other disasters, such as the recent coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, certain Funds may invest in securities of emerging market issuers, which are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, sanctions and investment restrictions and legal systems that do not protect property risks as well as the laws of the United States. These and other factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed markets. Certain securities of Chinese issuers are, or may in the future become restricted, and the Funds may be forced to sell such restricted securities and incur a loss as a result.

 

Following Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, governments of the United States and many other countries have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and Russian governmental, corporate and banking entities. A number of jurisdictions have also instituted broad sanctions on Russia, including banning Russia from global payments systems that facilitate cross-border payments. In response, the government of Russia has imposed capital controls to restrict movements of capital entering and exiting the country. As a result, the value and liquidity of Russian securities and its currency have experienced significant declines and increased volatility. The Russian securities markets were closed for a period of time and were reopened on March 24, 2022, but trading limitations have remained. There is no assurance that these disruptions will not continue.

 

Economies and financial markets throughout the world have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty and distress as a result of conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To the extent these conditions continue, the risks associated with an investment in a Fund could be heightened and the Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in a Fund) may be particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses, reduced yield or income or other adverse developments.

84

 

 

A more complete description of risks is included in each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for Trustees under which a Trustee can elect to defer receipt of trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of the Funds of the Trust as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statements of Operations. The liability for the Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Effective January 1, 2022, Natural Resources ETF and Oil Services ETF converted to a unitary management fee structure. For these Funds, the liability of the Plan shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statements of Asset and Liabilities represents amounts accrued through December 31, 2021. Future of Food ETF and Green Metals ETF commenced operations with a unitary management fee and therefore bear no costs or liabilities relative to the Plan.

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, each of the Funds may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. Each Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Funds will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statements of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Funds’ behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Funds’ Schedules of Investments or Statements of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Funds. The Funds do not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Funds. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Funds bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2022 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedules of Investments and Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Funds’ securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2022:

 

Fund  Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total
Collateral
Agribusiness ETF  $2,362,658   $1,586,727   $896,541   $2,483,268 
Future of Food ETF   104,114    73,186    41,499    114,685 
Gold Miners ETF   225,906,317    120,829,768    116,912,708    237,742,476 
Green Metals ETF   537,745    555,578        555,578 
Junior Gold Miners ETF   217,017,532    157,686,725    73,589,682    231,276,407 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   12,648,560    8,687,734    4,446,192    13,133,926 
Natural Resources ETF   6,835,434    3,416,156    3,906,333    7,322,489 
Oil Refiners ETF   56,309        59,354    59,354 
Oil Services ETF   85,090,759    22,295,028    64,849,902    87,144,930 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   151,605,612    43,492,601    119,970,195    163,462,796 
Steel ETF   21,413,508    2,476,643    19,599,094    22,075,737 
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   6,685,964    2,598,944    4,328,301    6,927,245 
85

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2022:

 

   Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Lending
Transactions* in the
Statements of Assets
and Liabilities
Fund   Equity Securities 
Agribusiness ETF  $1,586,727 
Future of Food ETF   73,186 
Gold Miners ETF   120,829,768 
Green Metals ETF   555,578 
Junior Gold Miners ETF   157,686,725 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   8,687,734 
Natural Resources ETF   3,416,156 
Oil Services ETF   22,295,028 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   43,492,601 
Steel ETF   2,476,643 
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   2,598,944 

 

* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Funds may participate in a $200 million committed credit facility

(the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Funds at the request of the shareholders and other temporary or emergency purposes. The Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the Funds based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds borrowed under this Facility:

 

Fund  Days Outstanding   Average
Daily
Loan Balance
   Average
Interest Rate
Agribusiness ETF   266   $2,247,817    3.32%
Gold Miners ETF   179    17,532,281    3.77 
Green Metals ETF   346    352,335    3.04 
Junior Gold Miners ETF   26    17,755,677    2.39 
Low Carbon Energy ETF   237    601,011    3.07 
Natural Resources ETF   244    502,629    3.41 
Oil Refiners ETF   168    231,444    3.69 
Oil Services ETF   204    1,868,091    3.20 
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   209    1,894,947    3.03 
Steel ETF   113    634,847    3.20 
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   140    182,893    2.66 

 

Outstanding loan balances as of December 31, 2022, if any, are reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Share Split— In 2020, the Board of Trustees approved a 1 for 20 reverse share split for Oil Services ETF, and 1 for 3 reverse share split for Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF. On April 15, 2020, shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis. The Financial Highlights prior to April 15, 2020 have been adjusted to reflect these reverse share splits.

86

VANECK ETF TRUST

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of VanEck ETF Trust and Shareholders of each of the twelve funds listed in the table below.

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of each of the funds indicated in the table below (twelve of the funds constituting VanEck ETF Trust, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2022, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets and each of the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Funds    
     
VanEck Agribusiness ETF   VanEck Natural Resources ETF
VanEck Future of Food ETF   VanEck Oil Refiners ETF
VanEck Gold Miners ETF   VanEck Oil Services ETF
VanEck Green Metals ETF   VanEck Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF
VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF   VanEck Steel ETF
VanEck Low Carbon Energy ETF   VanEck Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF

 

The financial statements of the Funds as of and for the year or period ended December 31, 2021, and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2021 (not presented herein, other than the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 28, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

 

Basis for Opinions

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 27, 2023

87

VANECK ETF TRUST

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the VanEck Funds complex since 2022.

88

VANECK ETF TRUST

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Fund  Ordinary Income
Amount Paid
Per Share
  Qualified Dividend
Income for
Individuals*
  Dividends Qualifying
for the Dividend
Received Deduction
for Corporations*
  Foreign Source
Income*
  Foreign Taxes
Paid Per
Share**
Agribusiness ETF   $1.8466    78.76%   27.84%   %         $–      
Future of Food ETF   0.2560    100.00    48.43         
Gold Miners ETF   0.4762    100.00    32.93    72.14    0.0558 
Green Metals ETF   0.7250    100.00    8.60    83.68    0.0696 
Junior Gold Miners ETF   0.1825    100.00    2.60    100.00     
Low Carbon Energy ETF   1.4580    100.00    17.11    86.16    0.1650 
Natural Resources ETF   1.6140    100.00    32.53    0.26     
Oil Refiners ETF   0.9600    100.00    25.28    79.69    0.1161 
Oil Services ETF   2.8887    100.00    83.55         
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF   1.1867    0.75        1.36     
Steel ETF   2.8767    71.67    12.30    1.31     
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF   1.1093    73.96    37.08    10.16    0.0645 

 

Fund  Return of
Capital Per
Share***
Steel ETF   $0.0061 

 

* Expressed as a percentage of the cash distribution grossed up for foreign taxes.

 

** The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund on income received by the Fund from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments.

 

*** A return of capital is not considered taxable income to shareholders. The portion of a distribution which is a dividend is includable in gross income while the portion of the distribution which is not a dividend shall be applied against and reduces the adjusted basis of the stock. Accordingly, shareholders who received these distributions should not include these amounts in taxable income, but instead should treat them as a reduction of the cost basis of the applicable shares upon which these distributions were paid.

 

Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

89

VANECK ETF TRUST

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Name, Address1
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of
Office2 and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex3
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
By Trustee During Past Five Years
Independent Trustees                
                     
David H. Chow, 1957*†   Trustee Chairperson   Since 2006
2008 to 2022
  Founder and CEO, DanCourt Management LLC (financial/ strategy consulting firm and Registered Investment Adviser), March 1999 to present.   69   Trustee, Berea College of Kentucky, May 2009 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee; Trustee, MainStay Fund Complex4, January 2016 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee. Formerly, Member of the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council, October 2012 to September 2020.
                     
Laurie A. Hesslein, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2019   Citigroup, Managing Director and Business Head, Local Consumer Lending North America, and CEO and President, CitiFinancial Servicing LLC (2013 - 2017).   69   Formerly, Trustee, First Eagle Senior Loan Fund, March 2017 to December 2021; and Trustee, Eagle Growth and Income Opportunities Fund, March 2017 to December 2020.
                     
R. Alastair Short, 1953*†   Trustee   Since 2006   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   81   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Lead Independent Director, Total Fund Solution; Independent Director, Contingency Capital, LLC; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
                     
Peter J. Sidebottom, 1962*†   Chairperson Trustee   Since 2022
Since 2012
  Global Lead Partner, Financial Services Strategy, Accenture, January 2021 to present; Lead Partner, North America Banking and Capital Markets Strategy, Accenture, May 2017 to December 2021.   69   Formerly, Board Member, Special Olympics, New Jersey, November 2011 to September 2013; Director, The Charlotte Research Institute, December 2000 to 2009; Board Member, Social Capital Institute, University of North Carolina Charlotte, November 2004 to January 2012; Board Member, NJ-CAN, July 2014 to 2016.
                     
Richard D. Stamberger, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2006   Senior Vice President, B2B, Future Plc (a global media company), July 2020 to August 2022; President, CEO and co-founder, SmartBrief, Inc., 1999 to 2020.   81   Director, Food and Friends, Inc., 2013 to present.
                     
Interested Trustee                    
                     
Jan F. van Eck, 19635   Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President   Trustee
(Since 2006); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2009)
  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   81   Director, National Committee on US-China Relations.

 

 
1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Each Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal. Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
3 The Fund Complex consists of the VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and the Trust.
90

 

 

4 The MainStay Fund Complex consists of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and MainStay MacKay Defined Term Municipal Opportunities Fund.
5 “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
* Member of the Audit Committee.
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Officer’s Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of Office2
And Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officer Information            
             
Matthew A. Babinsky, 1983   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Russell G. Brennan, 1964   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron, 1960   Vice President   Since 2006   Portfolio Manager of VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins, 1957   Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (Since 2012); Treasurer
(Since 2009)
  Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
Susan Curry, 1966   Assistant Vice President   Since 2022   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Managing Director, Legg Mason, Inc.
             
Eduardo Escario, 1975   Vice President   Since 2012   Regional Director, Business Development/Sales for Southern Europe and South America of VEAC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo, 1965   Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton, 1977   Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
             
Nicholas Jackson, 1974   Assistant Vice President   Since 2018   Director, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Vice President, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Laura I. Martínez, 1980   Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (Since 2016); Assistant Secretary
(Since 2008)
  Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Matthew McKinnon, 1970   Assistant Vice President   Since 2018   Head of Asia - Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Director, Intermediaries and Institutions of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Lisa A. Moss, 1965   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2022   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Senior Counsel, Perkins Coie LLP; Assistant General Counsel, Fred Alger Management, Inc.
             
Arian Neiron, 1979   Vice President   Since 2018   CEO (since 2021) & Managing Director and Head of Asia Pacific of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.
91

VANECK ETF TRUST

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

James Parker, 1969   Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA. Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Adam Phillips, 1970   Vice President   Since 2018   ETF Chief Operating Officer of VEAC; Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC.
             
Philipp Schlegel, 1974   Vice President   Since 2016   Managing Director of Van Eck Switzerland AG.
             
Jonathan R. Simon, 1974   Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (Since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
(Since 2014)
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Andrew Tilzer, 1972   Assistant Vice President   Since 2021   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Vice President of Portfolio Administration of VEAC. Formerly, Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Operations of VEAC.

 

 
1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
92

VANECK ETF TRUST

APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

VanEck Commodity Index ETF and VanEck Robotics ETF

 

At a meeting held on December 1, 2022 (the “Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”), including all of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and approved the investment management agreements (the “Investment Management Agreements”) between the Trust and each of Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation and Van Eck Associates Corporation (together, the “Advisers”) with respect to the VanEck Commodity Index ETF and VanEck Robotics ETF (the “Funds”), respectively.

 

The Board’s approval of the Investment Management Agreements was based on a comprehensive consideration of all of the information available to the Trustees and was not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered those factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors.

 

In advance of the Meeting, the Trustees received materials from the Advisers, including expense information for other funds. The Advisers provided the Trustees with information regarding, among other things, the various aspects of the Funds’ proposed investment programs, fee arrangements and service provider arrangements. The Independent Trustees’ consideration of the Investment Management Agreements was based, in part, on their review of information obtained through discussions with the Advisers at the Meeting regarding the management of the Funds, information obtained at other meetings of the Trustees and/or based on their review of the materials provided by the Advisers, including the background and experience of the portfolio managers and others proposed to be involved in the management and administration of the Funds. The Trustees also considered the terms and scope of services that the applicable Adviser would provide under each Investment Management Agreement, including such Adviser’s agreement to pay all of the direct expenses of each Fund (with respect to the Investment Management Agreement for VanEck Commodity Index ETF, inclusive of any subsidiary expenses) excluding the fee payment under the Investment Management Agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses.

 

The Trustees considered the benefits, other than the fees under the Investment Management Agreements, that the Advisers would receive from serving as advisers to the Funds. The Trustees did not consider historical information about the cost of the services provided by the Advisers or the profitability of the Funds to the Advisers because the Funds had not yet commenced operations. In addition, because the Funds had not yet commenced operations, the Trustees could not consider the historical performance or actual management fees or operating expenses of, or the quality of services previously provided to, the Funds by the Advisers, although they concluded that the nature, quality, and extent of the services to be provided by the Advisers were appropriate based on the Trustees’ knowledge of the Advisers and their personnel and the operations of the other series of the Trust.

 

The Independent Trustees were advised by and met in executive session with their independent counsel at the Meeting as part of their consideration of the Investment Management Agreements.

 

In voting to approve the Investment Management Agreements, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the terms of the Investment Management Agreements are reasonable and fair in light of the services to be performed, expenses to be incurred and such other matters as the Trustees considered relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment. The Trustees further concluded that the Investment Management Agreements are in the best interest of the Funds and the Funds’ shareholders.

93

 

This report is intended for the Funds’ shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by a VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the Trust’s Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Funds’ complete schedules of portfolio holdings are also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: VanEck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: VanEck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.826.2333 NRAR
 
  ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2022

 

Africa Index ETF AFK
Brazil Small-Cap ETF BRF
China Growth Leaders ETF GLCN
ChiNext ETF CNXT
Digital India ETF DGIN
Egypt Index ETF EGPT
India Growth Leaders ETF GLIN
Indonesia Index ETF IDX
Israel ETF ISRA
Vietnam ETF VNM

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter   1
Management Discussion   3
Performance Comparison    
Africa Index ETF   6
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   7
China Growth Leaders ETF   8
ChiNext ETF   9
Digital India ETF   10
Egypt Index ETF   11
India Growth Leaders ETF   12
Indonesia Index ETF   13
Israel ETF   14
Vietnam ETF   15
About Fund Performance   16
Explanation of Expenses   17
Schedule of Investments    
Africa Index ETF   19
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   22
China Growth Leaders ETF   26
ChiNext ETF   31
Digital India ETF   34
Egypt Index ETF   36
India Growth Leaders ETF   38
Indonesia Index ETF   41
Israel ETF   44
Vietnam ETF   47
Statements of Assets and Liabilities   49
Statements of Operations   52
Statements of Changes in Net Assets   55
Financial Highlights    
Africa Index ETF   60
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   61
China Growth Leaders ETF   62
ChiNext ETF   63
Digital India ETF   64
Egypt Index ETF   65
India Growth Leaders ETF   66
Indonesia Index ETF   67
Israel ETF   68
Vietnam ETF   69
Notes to Financial Statements   70
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   80
Tax Information   82
Board of Trustees and Officers   83

 

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice.Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Funds’ holdings, the Funds’ performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2022.

 

VANECK ETFs

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

Back in July 2022, I said that Market Volatility Has One Final Act1. I think we’re still going through that final phase of U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) tightening, and we don’t yet know the full impact on corporate profits or the real economy. But, unlike when this cycle started, long-term investors shouldn’t be hiding in cash. Instead, adjust your bond-stock mix. But bond prices have dropped significantly, and so, as you will see at the end of the letter, we are bullish bonds.

 

Discussion

 

To recap this cycle: stocks and bonds historically do not perform well when the Fed tightens monetary conditions, and that’s just what the Fed announced it would be doing at the end of 2021. This would include raising rates and changing its balance sheet actions, which doesn’t create a great environment for financial assets. If we’re in the last, third act of the play, the third act may last a very long time.

 

There are three things investors are facing, none of which is particularly positive for financial assets.

 

1. Monetary Policy: Tightening

 

Money supply exploded during the COVID–19 pandemic, but declined dramatically in 2022, to low levels. This withdrawal of money supply is bad for stock and bond returns.

 

A second, modern component to monetary policy is the Fed balance sheet. After buying bonds during the pandemic, the Fed has now started shrinking the balance sheet—one estimate indicates $330B net out by the end of last November. The Fed has only shrunk its balance sheet once before, so we are facing an unknown.

 

Commodity prices and the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) receive much focus, but I think what the Fed is really fighting is wage inflation. That is the kind of inflation that is endemic and hard to manage once it takes hold, not least because it creates a spiraling effect. I think the Fed knows it can’t control oil prices or supply chain directly, but it wants to manage this wage inflation psychology.

 

Services typically don’t reflect the price of commodities and, in 2022, we saw services inflation increase significantly. That’s not slowing down, and this is a battle the Fed is fighting that I think will last for an extended period of time.

 

2. Fiscal Tightening

 

A second bearish factor is that government spending is unlikely to increase this year. The Republicans, who won control of the House of Representatives, are looking to slow government spending. And even Democrats like Larry Summers believe that stimulus spending during the pandemic led to inflation, so we’re unlikely to see another big stimulus spending bill regardless of who controls government.

 

3. Global Growth is at Low Levels

 

Both Chinese and European growth, for different reasons, were slow in 2022. Over the last 20 years, U.S. and China have been the two main pillars of global growth. While China has loosened its Draconian domestic COVID-19 restrictions, and I think there will be a growth surge, the growth may be more domestic and consumer-led, which may not stimulate global growth as much as it has in recent decades.

 

The range in China growth estimates is from low (1% to 3%) to “high” (4% to 5%). In coming years, we will likely have to look to India, Indonesia and Africa to take up the baton as pillars of higher percentage global growth.

 

I don’t believe that we will escape these three dampeners on stock and bond returns in 2023—higher interest rates, no government spending growth and tepid global growth. We will need upside corporate profitability surprises or high Chinese growth to substantially boost markets this year, in our view.

 

However, after the 2022 losses, bond investments are now offering attractive yields, so this is currently our favorite asset class to buy. (See What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now2.) Because of higher interest rates, bonds

1

VANECK ETFs

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

can offer adequate returns, as they did in the 1970s even though that decade was the worst for interest rates in the last 100 years.

 

We thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for each of the funds for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck ETF Trust

 

January 19, 2023

 

PS The investing outlook can change suddenly. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “VanEck News &  Insights”. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

1 Market Volatility Has One Final Act, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-market-volatility-has-one-final-act/.

 

2 What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-what-to-buy-bonds-when-now/.

2

VANECK ETFs

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Market Review

 

All funds were to some extent affected by the wide market “downturn” as 2022 progressed and the shift in sentiment away from growth to value stocks. All countries were, also, in one way or another, affected by the fallout from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In addition, faced by persistent and apparently stubborn inflation, the remedial measures, including raising interest rates (historically, the fastest it has ever been done) and tightening monetary policy, taken by central governments around the world have resulted in significant uncertainty and headwinds in many markets. Not least resulting in the continued fear of recession. By the end of 2022, the success of these measures, for better or for worse, varied considerably country by country and region by region. And the effects on local markets likewise.

 

Africa

 

The industrial sector, together with real estate, were very small positive contributors to the performance of the VanEck Africa Index ETF, which lost 18.34% for the 12 month period. The communication services and financial sectors were the greatest detractors from performance. Geographically, South Africa, with an average weight during the period of approximately 34%, was the top contributor to Fund returns. The greatest detractor from performance, by country, was Morocco.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Naspers Ltd. (2.8% of Fund net assets), Perseus Mining Ltd. (2.4% of Fund net assets) and Standard Bank Group Ltd. (2.0% of Fund net assets). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Safaricom Plc (5.5% of Fund net assets), Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE (3.5% of Fund net assets) and Attijariwafa Bank (4.0% of Fund net assets).

 

Brazil

 

The VanEck Brazil Small-Cap ETF lost 13.31% over the 12 month period under review.

 

The majority of positive contributions came from four sectors: materials, consumer staples, utilities and energy, with the materials sector contributing the most. However, the negative contributions from the industrial and consumer discretionary sectors alone, with the largest average sector weightings during the year, offset all positive contributions to performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Sao Martinho (sold by the Fund by period end), Alupar Investimento SA (3.5% of Fund net assets) and Petroreconcavo SA (2.8% of Fund net assets). The companies that detracted most from performance were: SMART Global Holdings, Inc. (1.1% of Fund net assets), IRB Brasil Resseguros SA (0.8% of Fund net assets) and Oi SA (0.5% of Fund net assets).

 

China

 

The VanEck ChiNext ETF and the VanEck China Growth Leaders ETF both recorded negative returns for the year. While the former lost 35.49%, the latter lost 31.65%. Both suffered as a result of the “Covid Zero” policy in China and the country’s inability to open up during most of 2022.

 

The VanEck ChiNext ETF offers exposure to more consumer, new economy sector names, many of which have also tended to be non-state owned enterprises. The industrial sector, with the largest average sector weighting during the year, was the greatest detractor from performance. While no one sector contributed positively to return, the consumer discretionary and communication services sectors detracted the least from performance.

 

The information technology sector detracted the most from the performance of the VanEck China Growth Leaders ETF. While no one sector contributed positively to return, the utilities sector detracted the least from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the VanEck ChiNext ETF’s performance came from: Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co. Ltd. (4.2% of Fund net assets), Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering Co. Ltd. (0.5% of Fund net assets) and Hunan Goke Microelectronics (sold by the Fund by period end). The

3

VANECK ETFs

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (unaudited) (continued)

 

three companies that detracted most from performance were: Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (16.3% of Fund net assets), East Money Information Co. Ltd. (6.6% of Fund net assets) and Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products Co. Ltd. (2.2% of Fund net assets).

 

The three top positive contributions to the VanEck China Growth Leaders ETF’s performance came from: Wanhua Chemical Group Co. Ltd. (2.8% of Fund net assets), Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co. Ltd. (2.7% of Fund net assets) and Huali Industrial Group Co. Ltd. (2.5% of Fund net assets). The three companies that detracted most from performance were: LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. Ltd. (4.4% of Fund net assets), Sunny Optical Technology (Group) (sold by the Fund by period end) and Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd. (5.9% of Fund net assets).

 

Egypt

 

The VanEck Egypt Index ETF ended 2022 losing 23.67%.

 

The top performing sector was materials, with the largest average sector weighting during the year. The three sectors detracting most from performance were real estate, information technology and financials. Small cap companies, with the largest average weighting during the period under review, detracted the most from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to performance came from: Abou Kir Fertilizers &  Chemical Industries (6.6% of Fund net assets), Centamin Plc (4.6% of Fund net assets) and Alexandria Mineral Oils Co. (2.9% of Fund net assets). The three companies that detracted most from performance were: Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE (7.1% of Fund net assets), Fawry for Banking Technology & Electronic Payment Services SAE (4.4% of Fund net assets) and E-Finance for Digital &  Financial Investments (5.9% of Fund net assets).

 

India

 

The VanEck Digital India ETF, a newly organized ETF, lost 22.56% between its inception on February 15, 2022 and December 31, 2022. All sectors detracted from performance with the information technology detracting the most and the energy sector detracting the least.

 

The three top positive contributions to performance came from: Redington Ltd. (2.0% of Fund net assets), KPIT Technologies Ltd. (2.5% of Fund net assets) and Bharti Airtel Ltd. (6.6% of Fund net assets). The three companies that detracted most from performance were: LTIMindtree Ltd. (4.4% of Fund net assets), Wipro Ltd. (5.5% of Fund net assets) and Mphasis Ltd. (3.5% of Fund net assets).

 

The VanEck India Growth Leaders ETF lost 21.99% over the 12 month period. The information technology sector detracted the most from performance and the communication services sector contributed the most, albeit small amount, positively to performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to performance came from: Chennai Super Kings Cricket Ltd. (3.0% of Fund net assets), Bharat Electronics Ltd. (3.3% of Fund net assets) and Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. (5.3% of Fund net assets). The three companies that detracted most from performance were: Wipro (sold by the Fund by period end), Divi’s Laboratories Ltd. (4.3% of Fund net assets) and LTIMindtree Ltd. (3.8% of Fund net assets).

 

Indonesia

 

Indonesian stocks fell in 2022 with the VanEck Indonesia Index ETF registering a loss of 9.88% for the 12 month period.

 

The greatest positive contribution to returns came from the energy sector. The greatest negative contribution to returns came from the consumer discretionary sector.

 

The three top positive contributions to performance came from: Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT (6.8% of Fund net assets), Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk PT (3.6% of Fund net assets) and Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero

4

 

 

Tbk PT (8.4% of Fund net assets). The three companies that detracted most from performance were: GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk PT (4.3% of Fund net assets), Bank Jago Tbk PT (0.8% of Fund net assets) and Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk PT (0.9% of Fund net assets).

 

Israel

 

The VanEck Israel ETF lost 25.79% in the 12 months period under review.

 

Only the energy sector contributed positively to performance over the period under review, and then only minimally. The information technology sector, with the largest average weighting over the 12 month period, detracted most from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to performance came from: Amdocs Ltd. (4.5% of Fund net assets), Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (5.1% of Fund net assets) and SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. (8.2% of Fund net assets). The three companies that detracted most from performance were: Kornit Digital Ltd. (0.6% of Fund net assets), Nice Ltd. (5.3% of Fund net assets) and Wix.com Ltd. (1.6% of Fund net assets).

 

Vietnam

 

The VanEck Vietnam ETF lost 44.47% in 2022.

 

Only the healthcare sector contributed positive returns. All others detracted from performance, with the real estate sector detracting the most.

 

The three top positive contributions to performance came from: Mani, Inc. (4.5% of Fund net assets), UTI, Inc. (1.1% of Fund net assets) and Feng TAY Enterprise Co. Ltd. (5.1% of Fund net assets). The three companies that detracted most from performance were: No Va Land Investment Group Corp. (2.0% of Fund net assets), Hoa Phat Group JSC (5.9% of Fund net assets) and Thaiholdings (sold by the Fund by period end).

 

† All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of December 31, 2022.

5

VANECK AFRICA INDEX ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MVAFKTR1   SPTR2  
One Year   (17.35)%   (18.34)%   (15.99)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   (4.76)%   (5.01)%   (3.74)%   9.42%  
Ten Year   (3.46)%   (3.43)%   (1.97)%   12.56%  

 

1 MVIS® GDP Africa (MVAFKTR) Index is a rules-based, modified-capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted index and is intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of the publicly traded companies in Africa.
   
  Index data prior to June 21, 2013 reflects that of the Dow Jones Africa Titans 50 IndexSM. From June 21, 2013, forward, the index data reflects that of the MVIS® GDP Africa Index (MVAFKTR). All Index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000
     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 16 for more information.

6

VANECK BRAZIL SMALL-CAP ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MVBRFTR1   SPTR2  
One Year   (14.75)%   (13.31)%   (13.09)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   (7.94)%   (7.64)%   (7.08)%   9.42%  
Ten Year   (7.92)%   (7.73)%   (7.12)%   12.56%  

 

1 MVIS® Brazil Small-Cap Index (MVBRFTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of publicly traded small-capitalization companies that are incorporated in or doing substantial business in Brazil.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000
     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 16 for more information.

7

VANECK CHINA GROWTH LEADERS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MGCNGRNR1   SPTR2  
One Year   (31.32)%   (31.65)%   (30.89)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   (6.64)%   (6.67)%   (4.10)%   9.42%  
Ten Year   0.12%   1.09%   3.30%   12.56%  

 

1 The MarketGrader China All-Cap Growth Leaders Index (MGCNGRNR) is a modified market capitalization weighted, float adjusted index designed to track Chinese companies that the index provider has determined exhibit favorable fundamental characteristics according to the index provider’s proprietary scoring methodology.
   
  Index data prior to May 1, 2020 reflects that of the CSI 300 Index (CSIH0749). From May 1, 2020 forward, the index data reflects that of the MGCNGRNR. All Index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
  Index data as of October 31, 2018 for all periods presented reflect the CSIH0749 stream of the Index which is denominated in USD and converted by the index provider using the “offshore” Renminbi (CNH) exchange rate.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 16 for more information.

8

VANECK CHINEXT ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   SZ9881071   SPTR2  
One Year   (35.59)%   (35.49)%   (35.09)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   (0.19)%   (0.27)%   1.73%   9.42%  
Life*   3.99%   4.01%   6.34%   10.19%  

 

* Inception of Fund: 7/23/14; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 7/24/14.
   
1 The ChiNext Index (SZ988107) is a free-float adjusted index intended to track the performance of the 100 largest and most liquid stocks listed and trading on the ChiNext Market of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The ChiNext Index is comprised of China A-shares.
   
  Index data prior to December 10, 2021 reflects that of the SME-ChiNext Index (CNI6109). From December 10, 2021 forward, the index data reflects that of the SZ988107. All Index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
  Index data as of October 1, 2015 for all periods presented reflect the CNI6109 stream of the Index which is denominated in USD and converted by the index provider using the “offshore” Renminbi (CNH) exchange rate.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)
     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 16 for more information.

9

VANECK DIGITAL INDIA ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MVDINDTR1   SPTR2  
Life*   (22.42)%   (22.56)%   (21.67)%   (12.85)%  

 

* Inception of Fund: 2/15/22; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 2/16/22.
   
1 MVIS® Digital India Index (MVDIND) is a rules based, modified market capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of the companies involved in and supporting the digitalization of India.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)
     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on 16 for more information.

10

VANECK EGYPT INDEX ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MVEGPTTR1   SPTR2  
One Year   (24.61)%   (23.67)%   (20.73)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   (7.35)%   (7.27)%   (5.22)%   9.42%  
Ten Year   (7.12)%   (7.03)%   (3.96)%   12.56%  

 

1 MVIS® Egypt Index (MVEGPTTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of publicly traded companies that are incorporated in or doing substantial business in Egypt.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000
     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 16 for more information.

11

VANECK INDIA GROWTH LEADERS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MGINGRNR1   SPTR2  
One Year   (21.39)%   (21.99)%   (22.38)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   (13.01)%   (13.18)%   (12.03)%   9.42%  
Ten Year   (2.13)%   (2.09)%   (1.33)%   12.56%  

 

1 The MarketGrader India All-Cap Growth Leaders Index (MGINGRNR) is a modified market capitalization weighted, float adjusted index designed to track Indian companies that the index provider has determined exhibit favorable fundamental characteristics according to the index provider’s proprietary scoring methodology.
   
  Index data prior to May 1, 2020 reflects that of the MVIS® India Small-Cap Index (MVSCIFTR). From May 1, 2020 forward, the index data reflects that of the MGINGRNR. All Index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000
     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 16 for more information.

12

VANECK INDONESIA INDEX ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MVIDXTR1   SPTR2  
One Year   (9.35)%   (9.88)%   (9.54)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   (4.93)%   (4.90)%   (4.65)%   9.42%  
Ten Year   (2.82)%   (2.83)%   (2.34)%   12.56%  

 

1 MVIS® Indonesia Index (MVIDXTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of publicly traded companies that are incorporated in or doing substantial business in Indonesia.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 16 for more information.

13

VANECK ISRAEL ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   BLSNTR1   SPTR2  
One Year   (25.73)%   (25.79)%   (25.61)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   4.30%   4.31%   4.73%   9.42%  
Life*   5.04%   5.05%   5.47%   11.85%  

 

* Inception of Fund: 6/25/13; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 6/26/13.
   
1 Bluestar Israel Global Index® (BLSNTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization, float adjusted weighted index comprised of equity securities, which may include depositary receipts, of publicly traded companies that are generally considered by the index provider to be Israeli companies.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)
     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 16 for more information.

14

VANECK VIETNAM ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MVVNMTR1   SPTR2  
One Year   (43.73)%   (44.47)%   (44.02)%   (18.11)%  
Five Year   (7.26)%   (6.94)%   (6.16)%   9.42%  
Ten Year   (2.51)%   (2.05)%   (1.03)%   12.56%  

 

1 MVIS® Vietnam Index (MVVNMTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of publicly traded companies that are incorporated in or doing substantial business in Vietnam.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000
     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on 16 for more information.

15

VANECK ETFs

ABOUT FUND PERFORMANCE

(unaudited)

 

The price used to calculate market return (Share Price) is determined by using the closing price listed on its primary listing exchange. Since the shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after each Fund’s commencement, for the period from commencement to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of each Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Performance information for each Fund reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had each Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the sale of Fund shares.

 

Investment return and value of the shares of each Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted. Fund returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

Index returns assume the reinvestment of all income and do not reflect any management fees or brokerage expenses associated with Fund returns. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. Returns for actual Fund investors may differ from what is shown because of differences in timing, the amount invested and fees and expenses.

 

The Africa Index, Brazil Small-Cap Index, Digital India Index, Egypt Index, Indonesia Index, Israel Index and Vietnam Index are published by MarketVector Indexes GmbH (MarketVector). MarketVector is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation. The China Growth Leaders Index is published by MarketGrader.com Corp. (MarketGrader). The ChiNext Index is published by the Shenzhen Securities Information Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen Securities), which is a subsidiary of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

 

MarketVector, MarketGrader, and Shenzhen Securities are “Index Providers.” The Index Providers do not sponsor, endorse, or promote the Funds and bear no liability with respect to the Funds or any security.

16

VANECK ETF TRUST

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

Hypothetical $1,000 investment at beginning of period

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur operating expenses, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

Actual Expenses

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

   Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(a)
Africa Index ETF                                    
Actual  $1,000.00    $978.70    1.15%  $5.74
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,019.41    1.15%  $5.85 
Brazil Small-Cap ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,014.00    0.59%  $3.00 
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,022.23    0.59%  $3.01 
China Growth Leaders ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $797.60    0.60%  $2.72 
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,022.18    0.60%  $3.06 
ChiNext ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $801.60    0.65%  $2.95 
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,021.93    0.65%  $3.31 
Digital India ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $975.80    0.76%  $3.78 
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,021.37    0.76%  $3.87 
Egypt Index ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,159.10    1.44%  $7.84 
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,017.95    1.44%  $7.32 
India Growth Leaders ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,053.80    0.78%  $4.04 
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,021.27    0.78%  $3.97 
17

VANECK ETF TRUST

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(a)
Indonesia Index ETF                                    
Actual  $1,000.00    $910.60    0.57%  $2.74
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,022.33    0.57%  $2.91 
Israel ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $968.40    0.60%  $2.98 
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,022.18    0.60%  $3.06 
Vietnam ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $815.10    0.73%  $3.34 
Hypothetical (b)  $1,000.00   $1,021.53    0.73%  $3.72 

 

(a)  Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2022), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
(b)  Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
18

VANECK AFRICA INDEX ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 99.8%          
Australia: 4.6%          
AVZ Minerals Ltd. *   1,399,901   $446,748 
Paladin Energy Ltd. * †   1,160,416    545,389 
Perseus Mining Ltd.   772,802    1,107,625 
         2,099,762 
Canada: 5.4%          
B2Gold Corp. (USD)   22,950    81,932 
Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   45,073    774,354 
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. * †   202,564    1,599,642 
         2,455,928 
China: 1.3%          
CMOC Group Ltd. (HKD) * †   1,314,000    602,002 
Egypt: 4.9%          
Centamin Plc (GBP)   453,500    616,618 
Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE (USD) (GDR)   1,348,274    1,610,384 
         2,227,002 
Ghana: 2.9%          
Kosmos Energy Ltd. (USD) *   205,500    1,306,980 
India: 0.6%          
MakeMyTrip Ltd. (USD) * †   10,688    294,668 
Indonesia: 0.4%          
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. (SGD)   936,100    174,470 
Kenya: 10.1%          
East African Breweries Plc   483,800    656,697 
Equity Group Holdings Plc   4,124,200    1,486,678 
Safaricom Plc   12,806,400    2,506,277 
         4,649,652 
Morocco: 9.3%          
Attijariwafa Bank   49,543    1,857,122 
Bank of Africa   44,829    737,326 
Banque Centrale Populaire   49,894    1,099,304 
Co. Sucrerie Marocaine et de Raffinage   31,158    566,103 
         4,259,855 
Nigeria: 11.5%          
Guaranty Trust Holding Co.Plc   31,311,187    1,327,139 
MTN Nigeria Communications Plc   5,197,133    2,050,245 
Nestle Nigeria Plc   286,718    578,697 
Zenith Bank Plc   29,727,817    1,309,115 
         5,265,196 
Norway: 0.2%          
Scatec ASA 144A   8,801    70,416 
South Africa: 33.8%          
Absa Group Ltd.   54,426    617,178 
African Rainbow Minerals Ltd.   8,500    143,428 
Anglo American Platinum Ltd.   4,684    390,366 
Anglo American Plc (GBP)   53,499    2,084,530 
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd.   23,260    185,767 
AVI Ltd.   20,370    90,108 
   Number
of Shares
   Value  
South Africa (continued)          
Bid Corp. Ltd.   18,046   $349,837 
Bidvest Group Ltd.   13,731    173,011 
Capitec Bank Holdings Ltd.   7,223    785,175 
Clicks Group Ltd.   14,563    231,159 
Discovery Ltd. *   22,496    162,494 
Exxaro Resources Ltd.   11,453    146,628 
FirstRand Ltd.   216,932    787,033 
Foschini Group Ltd.   11,967    70,355 
Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR) †   56,847    588,366 
Growthpoint Properties Ltd.   233,627    199,644 
Harmony Gold Mining Co.Ltd. (ADR)   37,342    126,963 
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.   55,918    701,733 
Investec Plc (GBP)   40,887    248,702 
Life Healthcare Group Holdings Ltd.   56,746    56,291 
Momentum Metropolitan Holdings   85,489    85,869 
Mr Price Group Ltd.   18,350    169,917 
MTN Group Ltd.   98,215    732,519 
MultiChoice Group   18,308    126,149 
Naspers Ltd.   7,664    1,278,910 
Nedbank Group Ltd.   27,091    338,404 
Netcare Ltd.   87,755    74,919 
Northam Platinum Holdings Ltd. *   15,338    168,732 
Old Mutual Ltd.   221,676    135,805 
OUTsurance Group Ltd.   50,224    92,324 
Pepkor Holdings Ltd. 144A   95,859    112,676 
Pick n Pay Stores Ltd. †   19,913    66,463 
Remgro Ltd.   33,369    259,165 
Resilient REIT Ltd. †   21,006    66,358 
Sanlam Ltd.   127,311    365,276 
Sappi Ltd. *   23,283    67,166 
Sasol Ltd. (ADR) †   39,389    618,801 
Shoprite Holdings Ltd.   32,811    434,352 
Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. (ADR) †   45,717    487,343 
SPAR Group Ltd.   10,201    68,058 
Standard Bank Group Ltd.   93,116    917,461 
Thungela Resources Ltd.   8,939    150,630 
Tiger Brands Ltd.   7,732    95,438 
Vodacom Group Ltd.   33,009    237,576 
Woolworths Holdings Ltd.   51,520    200,390 
         15,489,469 
Switzerland: 0.3%          
Mediclinic International Plc (GBP)   24,746    147,408 
Tanzania: 3.6%          
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR)   29,149    566,073 
Helios Towers Plc (GBP) * †   869,313    1,102,924 
         1,668,997 
United Arab Emirates: 2.5%          
Itissalat Al-Maghrib (MAD)   128,092    1,163,638 
United Kingdom: 6.3%          
Airtel Africa Plc 144A   1,439,357    1,929,825 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

VANECK AFRICA INDEX ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value  
United Kingdom (continued)          
Endeavour Mining Plc   40,029   $842,374 
Kumba Iron Ore Ltd. (ZAR)   4,603    132,765 
         2,904,964 
United States: 0.3%          
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. * †   2,687    132,818 
Zambia: 1.8%          
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (CAD)   39,455    823,781 
Zimbabwe: 0.0%          
Delta Corp. Ltd.   15,980    5,753 
Ecocash Holdings Zimbabwe Ltd. *   32,900    1,398 
         7,151 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $44,299,767)
        45,744,157 
   Number
of Shares
   Value  
RIGHTS: 0.0%
          
(Cost: $0)          
Morocco: 0.0%          
Bank of Africa, MAD 170.00, exp. 10/03/23 *   25   $6 
           
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 99.8%
(Cost: $44,299,767)
   45,744,163 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS
COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.4%
 
Money Market Fund: 2.4%
(Cost: $1,102,056)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   1,102,056    1,102,056 
Total Investments: 102.2%
(Cost: $45,401,823)
        46,846,219 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (2.2)%  (986,169)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $45,860,050 


 

 

Definitions:
   
ADR American Depositary Receipt
BRL Brazilian Real
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
GDR Global Depositary Receipt
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
MAD Moroccan Dirham
SGD Singapore Dollar
USD United States Dollar
ZAR South African Rand

  

Footnotes:
 
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $3,236,707.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $2,112,917, or 4.6% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

 

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Financials   31.0%      $14,223,359 
Materials   28.4    12,971,341 
Communication Services   21.6    9,849,153 
Consumer Staples   7.2    3,317,135 
Consumer Discretionary   4.9    2,259,736 
Energy   4.7    2,149,626 
Health Care   1.0    464,385 
Real Estate   0.6    266,001 
Industrials   0.4    173,011 
Utilities   0.2    70,416 
    100.0%  $45,744,163 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable

Inputs

   Value 
Common Stocks                  
Australia  $   $1,653,014   $446,748   $2,099,762 
Canada   2,455,928            2,455,928 
China       602,002        602,002 
Egypt       2,227,002        2,227,002 
Ghana   1,306,980            1,306,980 
India   294,668            294,668 
Indonesia       174,470        174,470 
Kenya   3,162,974    1,486,678        4,649,652 
Morocco   3,160,551    1,099,304        4,259,855 
Nigeria   3,938,057    1,327,139        5,265,196 
Norway       70,416        70,416 
South Africa   3,410,940    12,078,529        15,489,469 
Switzerland       147,408        147,408 
Tanzania   566,073    1,102,924        1,668,997 
United Arab Emirates   1,163,638            1,163,638 
United Kingdom       2,904,964        2,904,964 
United States   132,818            132,818 
Zambia   823,781            823,781 
Zimbabwe   7,151            7,151 
Rights *   6            6 
Money Market Fund   1,102,056            1,102,056 
Total Investments  $21,525,621   $24,873,850   $446,748   $46,846,219 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

VANECK BRAZIL SMALL-CAP ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 83.5%          
Automobiles &  Components: 1.4% 
Mahle-Metal Leve SA   27,350   $158,660 
Tupy SA *   37,850    195,407 
         354,067 
Capital Goods: 2.7%          
Aeris Industria E Comercio De Equipamentos Para Geracao De Energia SA   217,550    46,738 
Armac Locacao Logistica E Servicos SA   49,200    109,267 
Iochpe Maxion SA   72,002    160,793 
Kepler Weber SA   31,900    121,917 
Mills Estruturas e Servicos de Engenharia SA   73,500    159,075 
Portobello SA   56,050    87,346 
         685,136 
Commercial &  Professional Services: 1.5% 
Ambipar Participacoes e Empreendimentos SA   31,300    124,029 
Boa Vista Servicos SA   117,100    160,558 
Orizon Valorizacao de Residuos SA *   16,300    104,445 
         389,032 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel: 7.7% 
Cury Construtora e Incorporadora SA   74,600    178,099 
Cyrela Brazil Realty SA Empreendimentos e Participacoes   187,250    465,390 
Direcional Engenharia SA   57,500    169,953 
Even Construtora e Incorporadora SA   70,750    61,407 
Ez Tec Empreendimentos e Participacoes SA   103,552    264,701 
Grendene SA   140,850    160,614 
Guararapes Confeccoes SA   60,250    74,242 
MRV Engenharia e Participacoes SA   164,650    236,611 
Vivara Participacoes SA   77,150    327,244 
         1,938,261 
Consumer Services: 7.9%          
Afya Ltd. *   21,091    329,441 
Anima Holding SA *   137,550    100,334 
Arco Platform Ltd. * †   6,063    81,851 
Arcos Dorados Holdings, Inc.   63,040    527,014 
Cogna Educacao *   999,100    401,542 
Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional SA   54,200    39,271 
CVC Brasil Operadora e Agencia de Viagens SA *   159,383    135,563 
YDUQS Participacoes SA   131,600    252,120 
Zamp SA *   117,250    121,031 
         1,988,167 
Diversified Financials: 1.1%          
Banco Modal SA *   90,000    37,303 
BR Advisory Partners Participacoes SA   32,850    74,416 
TC Traders Club SA   67,650    28,228 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Diversified Financials (continued) 
Vinci Partners Investments Ltd.   15,761   $142,479 
         282,426 
Energy: 10.9%          
3R Petroleum Oleo e Gas SA *   121,150    868,288 
AES Brasil Energia SA   165,890    303,085 
Enauta Participacoes SA   56,650    145,836 
Karoon Energy Ltd. *   376,978    566,490 
Modec, Inc. *   14,500    149,242 
Petroreconcavo SA   114,400    715,104 
         2,748,045 
Food &  Staples Retailing: 2.0%          
Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao (ADR) †   111,056    344,273 
Dimed SA Distribuidora da Medicamentos   58,750    112,755 
Empreendimentos Pague Menos SA *   63,000    52,371 
         509,399 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco: 5.4% 
Adecoagro SA †   37,952    314,622 
BrasilAgro - Co. Brasileira de Propriedades Agricolas   36,400    204,153 
Camil Alimentos SA   63,900    100,436 
Jalles Machado SA   100,400    144,257 
Minerva SA   181,100    444,454 
Tres Tentos Agroindustrial SA   88,050    155,554 
         1,363,476 
Health Care Equipment &  Services: 5.0% 
Alliar Medicos A Frente SA *   31,100    127,233 
Fleury SA   168,299    492,503 
Hospital Mater Dei SA   43,500    59,328 
Instituto Hermes Pardini SA   25,150    100,273 
Odontoprev SA   153,340    262,209 
Oncoclinicas do Brasil Servicos Medicos SA *   130,900    148,841 
Qualicorp Consultoria e Corretora de Seguros SA   62,500    69,137 
         1,259,524 
Insurance: 0.8%          
IRB Brasil Resseguros SA *   1,191,300    193,190 
Materials: 3.4%          
ERO Copper Corp. * †   46,568    641,084 
Irani Papel e Embalagem SA   75,200    114,461 
Largo, Inc. * †   18,175    97,781 
         853,326 
Media &  Entertainment: 0.6%          
Meliuz SA 144A *   454,350    100,798 
VTEX * †   13,560    50,850 
         151,648 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences: 0.4% 
Blau Farmaceutica SA   22,900    113,723 
Real Estate: 7.3%          
Aliansce Sonae Shopping Centers SA   98,088    315,696 
BR Malls Participacoes SA   382,150    600,911 
BR Properties SA   101,050    124,843 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

 

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Real Estate (continued)          
Iguatemi SA   155,750   $544,222 
JHSF Participacoes SA   183,250    174,317 
LOG Commercial Properties e Participacoes SA   24,650    75,070 
         1,835,059 
Retailing: 3.6%          
C&A Modas SA *   76,500    33,155 
Grupo SBF SA   70,850    171,554 
Lojas Quero Quero SA *   67,800    53,815 
Pet Center Comercio e Participacoes SA   206,500    243,629 
Via SA *   907,700    412,692 
         914,845 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment: 1.1% 
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. *   18,984    282,482 
Software &  Services: 2.7%          
Clear Sale SA *   48,050    51,262 
Infracommerce CXAAS SA *   163,028    114,578 
Locaweb Servicos de Internet SA 144A *   197,700    263,131 
Sinqia SA *   45,600    129,671 
Sonda SA   290,625    111,100 
         669,742 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment: 1.0% 
Ituran Location and Control Ltd.   2,445    51,663 
Multilaser Industrial SA   151,400    115,053 
Positivo Tecnologia SA   43,200    76,513 
         243,229 
Telecommunication Services: 0.9% 
Brisanet Participacoes SA   57,350    29,472 
Oi SA *   3,797,666    122,834 
Unifique Telecomunicacoes SA   89,950    66,055 
         218,361 
Transportation: 6.7%          
Azul SA (ADR) * †   65,123    397,901 
EcoRodovias Infraestrutura e Logistica SA   237,190    199,406 
Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes SA (ADR) * †   75,322    201,110 
Hidrovias do Brasil SA *   323,800    138,099 
Log-in Logistica Intermodal SA *   12,100    80,645 
Movida Participacoes SA   90,000    130,021 
Santos Brasil Participacoes SA   337,250    498,784 
Sequoia Logistica e Transportes SA *   68,650    39,324 
         1,685,290 
Utilities: 9.4%          
Alupar Investimento SA   164,337    880,581 
Cia de Saneamento de Minas Gerais *   134,938    401,097 
Cia de Saneamento do Parana   214,500    733,923 
Light SA   153,350    135,344 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Utilities (continued)          
Omega Energia SA *   121,302   $220,293 
         2,371,238 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $28,694,168)
        21,049,666 
           
PREFERRED SECURITIES: 5.6%          
Banks: 2.8%          
Banco ABC Brasil SA*   55,970    208,598 
Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul SA   136,550    251,045 
Banco Pan SA   225,650    257,588 
         717,231 
Capital Goods: 1.4%          
Marcopolo SA*   300,759    161,365 
Randon SA Implementos e Participacoes   126,900    196,713 
         358,078 
Information Technology: 1.4%          
Cia Ferro Ligas da Bahia   22,550    227,955 
Taurus Armas SA   44,300    111,912 
         339,867 
Total Preferred Securities
(Cost: $1,610,708)
        1,415,176 
           
RIGHTS: 0.0%          
(Cost: $0)          
Energy: 0.0%          
AES Brasil Energia SA, BRL 9.61, exp. 01/09/23 *   882    42 
           
CLOSED-END FUNDS: 11.0%          
CSHG Logistica FI Imobiliario   16,652    517,528 
FII BTG Pactual Corporate Office Fund   17,586    197,524 
FII Iridium   25,864    452,058 
FII UBS Br Receb Imob   18,770    312,066 
Kinea Indice de Precos FII   57,246    995,630 
Maxi Renda FII   160,462    306,320 
Total Closed-End Funds
(Cost: $2,959,541)
        2,781,126 
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 100.1%
(Cost: $33,264,417)
 25,246,010 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS
COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 5.2%
 
Money Market Fund: 5.2%    


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

VANECK BRAZIL SMALL-CAP ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
(Cost: $1,315,000)          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   1,315,000   $1,315,000 
Total Investments: 105.3%
(Cost: $34,579,417)
        26,561,010 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (5.3)%        (1,336,255)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $25,224,755 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BRL Brazilian Real

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $1,864,249.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $363,929, or 1.4% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Consumer Discretionary   20.6%       $5,195,340 
Real Estate   14.3    3,620,556 
Industrials   12.3    3,117,535 
Utilities   10.6    2,674,365 
Energy   9.7    2,444,960 
Financials   8.6    2,188,477 
Consumer Staples   7.4    1,872,875 
Information Technology   6.1    1,535,320 
Health Care   5.5    1,373,247 
Materials   3.4    853,326 
Communication Services   1.5    370,009 
    100.0%  $25,246,010 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                  
Automobiles &  Components  $   $354,067   $   $354,067 
Capital Goods       685,136        685,136 
Commercial &  Professional Services       389,032        389,032 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel       1,938,261        1,938,261 
Consumer Services   1,059,337    928,830        1,988,167 
Diversified Financials   142,479    139,947        282,426 
Energy       2,748,045        2,748,045 
Food &  Staples Retailing   344,273    165,126        509,399 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco   314,622    1,048,854        1,363,476 
Health Care Equipment &  Services   127,233    1,132,291        1,259,524 
Insurance       193,190        193,190 
Materials   738,865    114,461        853,326 
Media &  Entertainment   50,850    100,798        151,648 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences       113,723        113,723 
Real Estate       1,835,059        1,835,059 
Retailing       914,845        914,845 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment   282,482            282,482 
Software &  Services       669,742        669,742 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment   51,663    191,566        243,229 
Telecommunication Services       218,361        218,361 
Transportation   599,011    1,086,279        1,685,290 
Utilities       2,371,238        2,371,238 
Preferred Securities *       1,415,176        1,415,176 
Rights *   42            42 
Closed-End Funds                    
Financials       1,710,682        1,710,682 
Real Estate   312,066    758,378        1,070,444 
Money Market Fund   1,315,000            1,315,000 
Total Investments  $5,337,923   $21,223,087   $   $26,561,010 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for industry sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

VANECK CHINA GROWTH LEADERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 99.9%        
Banks: 0.5%        
Bank of Chengdu Co. Ltd.    37,200   $82,105 
Capital Goods: 6.1%          
Beijing New Building Materials Plc   17,900    66,714 
E-Commodities Holdings Ltd.   28,000    5,649 
Guangdong Lingxiao Pump Industry Co. Ltd.   5,300    12,699 
Guangzhou KDT Machinery Co. Ltd.   7,360    13,100 
Hangzhou Weiguang Electronic Co. Ltd.   2,600    9,310 
Hangzhou Zhongtai Cryogenic Technology Corp.   4,800    9,234 
IFE Elevators Co. Ltd.   7,400    6,852 
Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Co. Ltd.   25,344    230,905 
Jingjin Equipment, Inc.   4,500    19,147 
Keda Industrial Group Co. Ltd.   26,300    53,865 
Naipu Mining Machinery Co. Ltd. *   1,100    4,637 
Nantong Jianghai Capacitor Co. Ltd.   10,200    32,908 
Shanghai Hanbell Precise Machinery Co. Ltd.   12,600    43,576 
TBEA Co. Ltd.   73,400    212,341 
TKD Science and Technology Co. Ltd. *   3,500    10,242 
Warom Technology, Inc. Co.   3,200    10,664 
Wuxi Shangji Automation Co. Ltd.   2,940    44,810 
Xinte Energy Co. Ltd. †   29,600    54,557 
Yizumi Holdings Co. Ltd.   6,500    16,595 
Zhuzhou Huarui Precision Cutting Tools Co. Ltd.   800    18,572 
Zhuzhou Kibing Group Co. Ltd.   32,900    54,008 
         930,385 
Commercial &  Professional Services: 0.1%          
Shanghai Foreign Service Holding Group Co. Ltd.   24,900    21,448 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel: 6.9%          
Biem.L.Fdlkk Garment Co. Ltd.   9,300    34,415 
Chow Tai Seng Jewellery Co. Ltd.   8,800    17,823 
DR Corp. Ltd.   9,300    84,508 
Ecovacs Robotics Co. Ltd.   3,400    35,676 
Huali Industrial Group Co. Ltd.   45,400    374,433 
Li Ning Co. Ltd. *   52,000    447,177 
Tonze New Energy Technology Co. Ltd.   5,600    13,096 
Yantai Tayho Advanced Materials Co. Ltd.   13,400    40,983 
         1,048,111 
Diversified Financials: 1.4%          
CSC Financial Co. Ltd. 144A   119,500    104,232 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Diversified Financials (continued)          
Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co. Ltd.   7,624   $108,405 
         212,637 
Energy: 9.2%          
Anhui Hengyuan Coal Industry and Electricity Power Co. Ltd.   12,000    12,397 
Guanghui Energy Co. Ltd.   88,800    115,772 
Guizhou Panjiang Refined Coal Co. Ltd.   17,100    16,577 
Inner Mongolia Yitai Coal Co. Ltd.   56,000    73,834 
Jinneng Holding Shanxi Coal Industry Co. Ltd.   15,000    25,825 
Jizhong Energy Resources Co. Ltd.   27,800    25,510 
PetroChina Co. Ltd.   1,738,000    793,957 
Pingdingshan Tianan Coal Mining Co. Ltd.   28,400    44,227 
Shaanxi Coal Industry Co. Ltd.   60,000    160,913 
Shandong Sunway Chemical Group Co. Ltd.   17,400    14,746 
Shanxi Lanhua Sci-Tech Venture Co. Ltd.   14,000    26,926 
Shanxi Lu’an Environmental Energy Development Co. Ltd.   25,300    61,441 
ZJMI Environmental Energy Co. Ltd.   12,200    28,456 
         1,400,581 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco: 16.5%          
Anhui Yingjia Distillery Co. Ltd.   4,200    37,996 
Cheng De Lolo Co. Ltd. *   12,500    15,285 
China Feihe Ltd. 144A   91,000    77,051 
Chongqing Brewery Co. Ltd.   4,300    79,045 
Jiangsu King’s Luck Brewery JSC Ltd.   10,700    78,521 
JiuGui Liquor Co. Ltd.   4,900    97,341 
Luzhou Laojiao Co. Ltd.   15,028    485,208 
Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory Co. Ltd.   8,195    336,468 
Sichuan Swellfun Co. Ltd.   3,700    45,032 
Tongwei Co. Ltd.   54,000    300,288 
Want Want China Holdings Ltd.   91,000    60,642 
Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd.   34,630    900,795 
         2,513,672 
Health Care Equipment &  Services: 6.0%          
Andon Health Co. Ltd.   5,700    42,066 
Dian Diagnostics Group Co. Ltd.   10,700    38,809 
Guangzhou Kingmed Diagnostics Group Co. Ltd.   5,500    62,061 
Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co. Ltd.   6,430    29,583 
Hangzhou Alltest Biotech Co. Ltd.   700    10,542 
Intco Medical Technology Co. Ltd.   12,280    37,300 
Jafron Biomedical Co. Ltd.   12,750    57,033 
Jiangsu Bioperfectus Technologies Co. Ltd.   877    11,108 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

 

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Health Care Equipment &  Services (continued)  
JiangXi Sanxin Medtec Co. Ltd.   7,000   $8,699 
Sansure Biotech, Inc.   5,776    18,337 
Shanghai Kindly Enterprise Development Group Co. Ltd.   5,500    10,938 
Shanghai MicroPort Endovascular MedTech Group Co. Ltd.   1,400    38,110 
Shanghai ZJ Bio-Tech Co. Ltd.   3,255    15,680 
Shenzhen Bioeasy Biotechnology Co. Ltd.   4,100    10,159 
Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co. Ltd.   9,144    416,629 
Shenzhen YHLO Biotech Co. Ltd.   7,300    20,710 
Tofflon Science &  Technology Group Co. Ltd.   7,600    26,024 
Wuhan Easydiagnosis Biomedicine Co. Ltd.   2,300    19,027 
Zhejiang Gongdong Medical Technology Co. Ltd.   2,400    36,594 
         909,409 
Household &  Personal Products: 0.1%    
Tongling Jieya Biologic Technology Co. Ltd.   1,800    8,779 
Industrials: 0.0%          
Sichuan Languang Justbon Services Group Co. Ltd.    3,300    0 
Materials: 18.7%          
Anhui Guangxin Agrochemical Co. Ltd.   7,500    31,822 
China Hongqiao Group Ltd.   58,600    55,272 
China Jushi Co. Ltd.   51,300    101,429 
China Northern Rare Earth Group High-Tech Co. Ltd.   44,800    161,524 
City Development Environment Co. Ltd.   4,500    6,156 
CNSIG Inner Mongolia Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.   17,600    37,269 
Dalian Bio-Chem Co. Ltd. *   2,200    5,580 
DeHua TB New Decoration Materials Co. Ltd.   8,000    12,524 
Dongyue Group Ltd.   32,000    35,050 
Epoxy Base Electronic Material Corp. Ltd.   10,500    7,528 
Fufeng Group Ltd.   31,000    18,803 
Fujian Yongan Forestry Group *   6,400    7,656 
Ganfeng Lithium Group Co. Ltd.   42,200    422,801 
Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co. Ltd.   36,500    230,808 
Hoshine Silicon Industry Co. Ltd.   4,100    49,044 
Huafon Chemical Co. Ltd.   72,600    71,189 
Hubei Yihua Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. *   12,700    26,970 
Hunan Haili Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. *   8,100    8,724 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Materials (continued)          
Inner Mongolia ERDOS Resources Co. Ltd.   27,280   $59,736 
Inner Mongolia Junzheng Energy &  Chemical Industry Group Co. Ltd.   38,900    22,375 
Jiangsu Changhai Composite Materials Co. Ltd.   7,200    14,692 
Jiangsu Huachang Chemical Co. Ltd.   12,100    12,721 
Jiangsu Sopo Chemical Co.   11,200    13,127 
Jiangxi Chenguang New Materials Co. Ltd.   3,760    17,502 
KBC Corp. Ltd.   1,210    38,285 
Lier Chemical Co. Ltd.   9,100    23,572 
Lihuayi Weiyuan Chemical Co. Ltd. *   12,100    36,240 
Luoyang Jianlong Micro-Nano New Material Co. Ltd.   758    12,115 
Luxi Chemical Group Co. Ltd.   28,300    50,548 
Nantong Jiangshan Agrochemical &  Chemical LLC   3,300    20,981 
Perennial Energy Holdings Ltd.   10,000    910 
Satellite Chemical Co. Ltd.   42,255    94,437 
Shaanxi Xinghua Chemistry Co. Ltd.   7,000    5,110 
Shandong Fiberglass Group Co. Ltd.   8,180    9,617 
Shandong Haihua Co. Ltd.   12,200    13,880 
Shandong Head Group Co. Ltd.   4,700    15,193 
Shandong Hualu Hengsheng Chemical Co. Ltd.   32,600    155,936 
Shandong Jinjing Science &  Technology Co. Ltd.   21,800    27,345 
Shanghai Chlor-Alkali Chemical Co. Ltd.   7,000    9,929 
Shenghe Resources Holding Co. Ltd.   32,800    66,115 
Shenma Industry Co. Ltd.   13,200    14,787 
Sichuan Anning Iron and Titanium Co. Ltd.   4,600    22,137 
Sichuan Hebang Biotechnology Co. Ltd.   120,900    53,069 
Sichuan Meifeng Chemical IND   11,000    12,592 
Sichuan Xinjinlu Group Co. Ltd. *   12,100    10,237 
Sichuan Yahua Industrial Group Co. Ltd.   23,500    78,768 
Suzhou TA&A Ultra Clean Technology Co. Ltd.   11,100    89,433 
Wanhua Chemical Group Co. Ltd.   31,500    420,800 
Xinjiang Xuefeng Sci-Tech Group Co. Ltd.   12,100    14,491 
Zangge Mining Co. Ltd.   9,600    35,937 
Zhejiang Jiahua Energy Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.   19,100    23,062 
Zhejiang Oceanking Development Co. Ltd.   10,000    19,089 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27

VANECK CHINA GROWTH LEADERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Materials (continued)          
Zhejiang Xinan Chemical Industrial Group Co. Ltd.   19,240   $42,029 
         2,846,946 
Media &  Entertainment: 6.8%          
37 Interactive Entertainment Network Technology Group Co. Ltd.   33,200    86,524 
G-bits Network Technology Xiamen Co. Ltd.   800    36,062 
Heilongjiang Publishing &  Media Co. Ltd.   10,600    15,194 
Kingnet Network Co. Ltd. *   33,900    32,126 
Lecron Industrial Development Group Co. Ltd. *   26,000    36,549 
Shenzhen Shengxunda Technology Co. Ltd.   1,200    7,260 
Tencent Holdings Ltd.   19,400    822,620 
         1,036,335 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences: 7.6% 
Beijing Hotgen Biotech Co. Ltd.   1,145    10,066 
Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy Enterprise Co. Ltd.   9,761    178,341 
Changchun High &  New Technology Industry Group, Inc.   6,700    160,880 
Chengdu Kanghua Biological Products Co. Ltd.   1,700    20,766 
China Medical System Holdings Ltd.   27,000    42,252 
Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products Co. Ltd.   21,500    272,731 
Daan Gene Co. Ltd.   30,400    68,284 
Getein Biotech, Inc.   6,000    10,825 
Guangdong Hybribio Biotech Co. Ltd.   8,200    19,944 
Hainan Poly Pharm Co. Ltd.   7,500    26,679 
Hangzhou Biotest Biotech Co. Ltd.   2,383    15,872 
Hubei Jumpcan Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.   6,300    24,773 
Jenkem Technology Co. Ltd.   604    13,621 
Porton Pharma Solutions Ltd.   6,300    37,121 
Shandong WIT Dyne Health Co. Ltd.   3,900    25,616 
Shenyang Xingqi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.   1,700    30,663 
Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.   28,200    37,409 
Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co. Ltd.   2,800    15,742 
Zhejiang Garden Bio-Chemical High-tech Co. Ltd.   6,900    14,333 
Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd.   35,392    95,843 
Zhejiang Orient Gene Biotech Co. Ltd.   3,203    35,650 
         1,157,411 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Real Estate: 1.6%          
A-Living Smart City Services Co. Ltd. 144A †   14,500   $17,377 
CIFI Ever Sunshine Services Group Ltd. †   20,000    11,117 
Country Garden Services Holdings Co. Ltd.   45,000    110,398 
Evergrande Property Services Group Ltd. 144A *   44,000    0 
Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. 144A †   31,500    96,937 
Tianjin Jinbin Development Co. Ltd. *   26,100    8,834 
         244,663 
Retailing: 0.3%          
Easyhome New Retail Group Co. Ltd.   56,400    33,298 
Focus Technology Co. Ltd.   4,700    12,217 
         45,515 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment: 13.3% 
Amlogic Shanghai Co. Ltd. *   3,600    36,583 
GigaDevice Semiconductor, Inc.   10,580    156,419 
LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. Ltd.   110,190    670,410 
SG Micro Corp.   5,100    126,957 
Shanghai Bright Power Semiconductor Co. Ltd.   1,429    23,073 
Shanghai Fullhan Microelectronics Co. Ltd.   2,500    18,072 
Shenzhen Sunmoon Microelectronics Co. Ltd.   1,566    10,389 
StarPower Semiconductor Ltd.   2,200    104,563 
Suzhou Novosense Microelectronics Co. Ltd.   2,400    109,876 
Thinkon Semiconductor Jinzhou Corp.   2,100    12,355 
Unigroup Guoxin Microelectronics Co. Ltd.   13,700    260,317 
Wuxi ETEK Microelectronics Co. Ltd.   1,020    8,292 
Xinjiang Daqo New Energy Co. Ltd.   39,400    270,623 
Yangling Metron New Material, Inc.   5,300    37,544 
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.   5,400    40,992 
Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical &  Electrical Co. Ltd.   14,100    129,391 
         2,015,856 
Software &  Services: 0.4%          
Chinasoft International Ltd. *   58,000    50,214 
Sichuan Jiuyuan Yinhai Software Co. Ltd.   5,000    10,844 
         61,058 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment: 2.1%  
Beijing Yuanliu Hongyuan Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.   2,600    38,005 
Eoptolink Technology, Inc. Ltd.   9,823    33,641 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28

 

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment (continued)  
Maxscend Microelectronics Co. Ltd.   6,020   $99,341 
Sihui Fuji Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.   2,000    9,084 
Suzhou Etron Technologies Co. Ltd.   1,300    4,915 
Wuxi Xinje Electric Co. Ltd.   1,400    9,157 
Yealink Network Technology Corp. Ltd.   9,800    85,742 
Zhuzhou Hongda Electronics Corp. Ltd.   4,900    31,210 
         311,095 
Transportation: 2.1%          
Anhui Expressway Co. Ltd.   6,500    6,867 
Antong Holdings Co. Ltd. *   89,000    42,287 
Bondex Supply Chain Management Co. Ltd.   4,500    10,365 
COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd.   145,000    215,113 
Eastern Air Logistics Co. Ltd.   8,200    18,084 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Transportation (continued)          
Shanghai Zhonggu Logistics Co. Ltd.   15,600   $32,717 
         325,433 
Utilities: 0.2%          
Ningbo Shimao Energy Co. Ltd.   3,400    8,214 
Xinjiang Xintai Natural Gas Co. Ltd.   6,300    19,785 
         27,999 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $16,930,683)
        15,199,438 
           
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.0% 
Money Market Fund: 0.0%
(Cost: $8)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   8    8 
Total Investments: 99.9%
(Cost: $16,930,691)
        15,199,446 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.1%     13,057 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $15,212,503 


 

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $101,895.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $295,597, or 1.9% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Materials        18.7%        $2,846,946 
Consumer Staples   16.6    2,522,451 
Information Technology   15.8    2,388,009 
Health Care   13.6    2,066,820 
Energy   9.2    1,400,581 
Industrials   8.4    1,277,266 
Consumer Discretionary   7.2    1,093,626 
Communication Services   6.8    1,036,335 
Financials   1.9    294,742 
Real Estate   1.6    244,663 
Utilities   0.2    27,999 
    100.0%  $15,199,438 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29

VANECK CHINA GROWTH LEADERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Banks  $   $82,105   $   $82,105 
Capital Goods       930,385        930,385 
Commercial &  Professional Services       21,448        21,448 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel       1,048,111        1,048,111 
Diversified Financials       212,637        212,637 
Energy       1,400,581        1,400,581 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco       2,513,672        2,513,672 
Health Care Equipment &  Services       909,409        909,409 
Household &  Personal Products       8,779        8,779 
Industrials           0    0 
Materials       2,846,946        2,846,946 
Media &  Entertainment       1,036,335        1,036,335 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences       1,157,411        1,157,411 
Real Estate       244,663    0    244,663 
Retailing       45,515        45,515 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment       2,015,856        2,015,856 
Software &  Services       61,058        61,058 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment       311,095        311,095 
Transportation       325,433        325,433 
Utilities       27,999        27,999 
Money Market Fund   8            8 
Total Investments  $8   $15,199,438   $0   $15,199,446 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30

VANECK CHINEXT ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.1%        
Automobiles &  Components: 0.3% 
Fulin Precision Co. Ltd. *   33,000   $68,601 
Capital Goods: 36.3%          
Beijing Easpring Material Technology Co. Ltd.   18,500    150,492 
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.   58,600    3,317,628 
Dongguan Yiheda Automation Co. Ltd.   3,460    32,842 
East Group Co. Ltd.   47,500    46,804 
Eve Energy Co. Ltd.   57,296    725,164 
Gaona Aero Material Co. Ltd.   12,200    80,718 
Ginlong Technologies Co. Ltd. *   7,850    203,844 
Guangzhou Great Power Energy &  Technology Co. Ltd.   14,200    159,618 
Hunan Zhongke Electric Co. Ltd.   28,200    83,564 
JL Mag Rare-Earth Co. Ltd.   16,300    68,800 
Luoyang Xinqianglian Slewing Bearing Co. Ltd.   8,200    63,222 
Qingdao TGOOD Electric Co. Ltd.   28,700    63,029 
Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co. Ltd.   84,485    846,961 
Shenzhen Yinghe Technology Co. Ltd.   16,000    40,731 
Sungrow Power Supply Co. Ltd.   45,900    739,879 
Sunwoda Electronic Co. Ltd.   62,700    191,113 
Suzhou Maxwell Technologies Co. Ltd.   4,040    239,832 
Wuxi Lead Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd.   45,720    264,994 
Xi’an Triangle Defense Co. Ltd.   12,500    68,633 
         7,387,868 
Commercial &  Professional Services: 1.3%  
Beijing Originwater Technology Co. Ltd.   84,000    57,349 
Centre Testing International Group Co. Ltd.   65,100    209,513 
         266,862 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel: 0.3%    
Huali Industrial Group Co. Ltd.   7,000    57,733 
Consumer Services: 0.7%          
Songcheng Performance Development Co. Ltd.   67,321    141,914 
Diversified Financials: 7.2%          
East Money Information Co. Ltd.   477,120    1,332,717 
Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co. Ltd.   9,300    132,237 
         1,464,954 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco: 4.2%          
Wens Foodstuffs Group Co. Ltd.   244,060    691,701 
Yihai Kerry Arawana Holdings Co. Ltd.   25,900    162,710 
         854,411 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Health Care Equipment &  Services: 12.1%  
Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd.   137,762   $617,089 
Dian Diagnostics Group Co. Ltd.   21,600    78,372 
Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co. Ltd.   11,600    53,451 
Intco Medical Technology Co. Ltd.   20,020    60,830 
Jafron Biomedical Co. Ltd.   20,000    89,454 
Lepu Medical Technology Beijing Co. Ltd.   56,313    186,615 
Ovctek China, Inc.   20,900    107,667 
Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co. Ltd.   21,200    965,932 
Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering Co. Ltd.   13,300    96,142 
Tofflon Science &  Technology Group Co. Ltd.   11,600    39,720 
Winner Medical Co. Ltd.   5,200    53,692 
Winning Health Technology Group Co. Ltd.   80,666    119,848 
         2,468,812 
Household &  Personal Products: 1.4%  
By-health Co. Ltd.   45,500    149,707 
Yunnan Botanee Bio- Technology Group Co. Ltd.   5,800    124,752 
         274,459 
Materials: 7.8%          
CNGR Advanced Material Co. Ltd.   8,900    84,150 
Ganzhou Teng Yuan Cobalt New Material Co. Ltd.   2,200    21,883 
Huabao Flavours &  Fragrances Co. Ltd.   5,600    19,003 
Hubei Dinglong Co. Ltd.   31,800    97,732 
Hubei Feilihua Quartz Glass Co. Ltd.   18,900    150,221 
Nanjing Hanrui Cobalt Co. Ltd.   10,300    59,536 
Shandong Dongyue          
Organosilicon Material Co. Ltd.   15,500    26,112 
Shandong Sinocera Functional Material Co. Ltd.   35,800    142,442 
Shandong Weifang Rainbow Chemical Co. Ltd.   4,200    52,820 
Shenzhen Capchem Technology Co. Ltd.   21,800    136,757 
Shenzhen Dynanonic Co. Ltd.   5,360    177,517 
Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co. Ltd.   45,691    140,070 
Sinofibers Technology Co. Ltd.   15,700    111,326 
Sunresin New Materials Co. Ltd.   7,400    74,277 
Suzhou TA&A Ultra Clean Technology Co. Ltd.   18,000    145,025 
Weihai Guangwei Composites Co. Ltd.   13,700    142,828 
         1,581,699 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31

VANECK CHINEXT ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Media &  Entertainment: 1.3%          
Beijing Enlight Media Co. Ltd.   49,442   $61,817 
Kunlun Tech Co. Ltd.   34,200    71,017 
Mango Excellent Media Co. Ltd.   28,470    123,167 
         256,001 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences: 12.5% 
Anhui Anke Biotechnology Group Co. Ltd.   49,400    66,775 
Betta Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd.   11,300    80,419 
BGI Genomics Co. Ltd.   10,700    79,913 
China Resources Boya Bio-pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.   13,100    69,149 
Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products Co. Ltd.   34,869    442,318 
Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co. Ltd.   24,159    364,598 
Imeik Technology Development Co. Ltd.   4,100    334,763 
PharmaBlock Sciences Nanjing, Inc.   7,200    83,550 
Pharmaron Beijing Co. Ltd.   23,850    233,923 
Porton Pharma Solutions Ltd.   15,400    90,750 
Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co. Ltd.   26,720    121,477 
Sino Biological, Inc.   2,600    37,445 
Walvax Biotechnology Co. Ltd.   74,400    430,781 
Zhejiang Wolwo Bio- Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.   12,600    100,210 
         2,536,071 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment: 6.0% 
Hangzhou Chang Chuan Technology Co. Ltd.   15,600    100,372 
Ingenic Semiconductor Co. Ltd.   11,100    112,887 
Risen Energy Co. Ltd. *   29,900    106,995 
SG Micro Corp.   10,550    262,615 
Shenzhen SC New Energy Technology Corp.   11,100    182,381 
Wuhan DR Laser Technology Corp. Ltd.   3,600    65,435 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment (continued) 
Yangling Metron New Material, Inc.   7,040   $49,869 
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.   11,800    89,546 
Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical &  Electrical Co. Ltd.   27,100    248,674 
         1,218,774 
Software &  Services: 2.6%          
Beijing Sinnet Technology Co. Ltd.   63,000    74,172 
Longshine Technology Group Co. Ltd.   21,900    69,505 
Sangfor Technologies, Inc.   10,600    172,486 
Thunder Software Technology Co. Ltd.   14,500    209,721 
         525,884 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment: 6.1%  
Anker Innovations Technology Co. Ltd.   7,100    60,734 
Chaozhou Three-Circle Group Co. Ltd.   56,900    252,142 
Lens Technology Co. Ltd.   89,268    135,541 
Leyard Optoelectronic Co. Ltd.   92,700    75,678 
Maxscend Microelectronics Co. Ltd.   14,021    231,234 
Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co. Ltd.   37,101    88,375 
Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies Co. Ltd. *   13,310    45,439 
Wuhu Token Science Co. Ltd.   93,900    80,866 
Yealink Network Technology Corp. Ltd.   14,900    130,363 
Zhongji Innolight Co. Ltd.   26,500    103,337 
Zhuzhou Hongda Electronics Corp. Ltd.   6,100    38,855 
         1,242,564 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $17,606,453)
        20,346,607 
Total Investments: 100.1%
(Cost: $17,606,453)
        20,346,607 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.1)%  (21,891)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $20,324,716 


 

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32

 

 

Summary of Investments by Sector  % of
Investments
  Value  
Industrials    37.6%       $7,654,730 
Health Care   24.6    5,004,883 
Information Technology   14.7    2,987,222 
Materials   7.8    1,581,699 
Financials   7.2    1,464,954 
Consumer Staples   5.5    1,128,870 
Consumer Discretionary   1.3    268,248 
Communication Services   1.3    256,001 
    100.0%  $20,346,607 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks *  $   $20,346,607   $   $20,346,607 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for industry sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33

VANECK DIGITAL INDIA ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%        
Capital Goods: 0.7%        
IndiaMart InterMesh Ltd. 144A   183   $9,537 
Commercial &  Professional Services: 2.0%  
L&T Technology Services Ltd. 144A   630    28,016 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel: 1.2%          
Dixon Technologies India Ltd.   355    16,721 
Consumer Services: 2.1%          
MakeMyTrip Ltd. *   1,043    28,756 
Diversified Financials: 1.5%          
ICICI Securities Ltd. 144A   1,925    11,561 
Indian Energy Exchange Ltd. 144A   5,359    9,052 
         20,613 
Energy: 8.1%          
Reliance Industries Ltd. 144A (GDR)   1,827    112,076 
Insurance: 1.0%          
PB Fintech Ltd. *   2,680    14,498 
Media &  Entertainment: 5.4%          
Affle India Ltd. *   795    10,384 
Info Edge India Ltd.   1,365    64,812 
         75,196 
Retailing: 2.6%          
Zomato Ltd. *   50,977    36,544 
Software &  Services: 58.7%          
Coforge Ltd.   364    17,101 
Cyient Ltd.   1,867    18,269 
Happiest Minds Technologies Ltd.   876    9,318 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Software &  Services (continued)          
HCL Technologies Ltd.   6,535   $81,954 
Infosys Ltd. (ADR)   6,025    108,510 
KPIT Technologies Ltd.   4,087    34,712 
LTIMindtree Ltd. 144A   1,156    60,936 
Mphasis Ltd.   2,058    49,018 
One 97 Communications Ltd. *   3,871    24,831 
Oracle Financial Services Software Ltd.   515    18,808 
Persistent Systems Ltd.   930    43,477 
Tanla Platforms Ltd.   1,653    14,229 
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.   2,494    98,081 
Tata Elxsi Ltd.   371    28,157 
Tech Mahindra Ltd.   5,586    68,504 
Wipro Ltd. (ADR)   16,390    76,377 
WNS Holdings Ltd. (ADR) *   799    63,912 
         816,194 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment: 2.0%  
Redington Ltd.   13,009    28,390 
Telecommunication Services: 13.5%  
Bharti Airtel Ltd.   9,388    91,298 
Indus Towers Ltd.   16,070    36,897 
Tata Communications Ltd.   1,699    26,135 
Tata Teleservices Maharashtra Ltd. *   11,657    13,017 
Vodafone Idea Ltd. *   199,508    18,984 
         186,331 
Transportation: 1.2%          
Delhivery Ltd. *   4,334    17,357 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,747,837)
        1,390,229 
Total Investments: 100.0%
(Cost: $1,747,837)
        1,390,229 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: 0.0%  (612)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $1,389,617 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GDR Global Depositary Receipt

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $231,178, or 16.6% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector  % of
Investments
  Value  
Information Technology   60.7%       $844,587 
Communication Services   18.8    261,527 
Energy   8.1    112,075 
Consumer Discretionary   5.9    82,020 
Industrials   4.0    54,910 
Financials   2.5    35,110 
    100.0%  $1,390,229 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Capital Goods  $   $9,537   $   $9,537 
Commercial &  Professional Services       28,016        28,016 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel       16,721        16,721 
Consumer Services   28,756            28,756 
Diversified Financials       20,613        20,613 
Energy       112,076        112,076 
Insurance       14,498        14,498 
Media &  Entertainment       75,196        75,196 
Retailing       36,544        36,544 
Software &  Services   248,799    567,395        816,194 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment       28,390        28,390 
Telecommunication Services       186,331        186,331 
Transportation       17,357        17,357 
Total Investments  $277,555   $1,112,674   $   $1,390,229 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35

VANECK EGYPT INDEX ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.1%        
Automobiles &  Components: 1.5% 
Ghabbour Auto   1,611,582   $347,918 
Banks: 7.2%          
Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE (GDR)   1,373,790    1,640,861 
Capital Goods: 4.5%          
ElSewedy Electric Co. *   2,125,077    1,033,047 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel: 2.3%       
Oriental Weavers   1,280,025    537,760 
Consumer Services: 3.6%          
Cairo Investment &  Real Estate Development Co. SAE   1,570,244    824,741 
Diversified Financials: 6.9%          
Egyptian Financial Group-Hermes Holding Co. *   1,451,457    1,048,356 
Egyptian Financial Group-Hermes Holding Co. (GDR) *  462,969    532,414 
         1,580,770 
Energy: 4.6%          
Capricorn Energy Plc *   336,203    1,058,768 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco: 8.1%          
Eastern Co. SAE   3,219,937    1,863,900 
Health Care Equipment &  Services: 4.9%  
Cleopatra Hospital *   3,871,074    834,910 
Ibnsina Pharma SAE   3,325,605    290,176 
         1,125,086 
Materials: 23.7%          
Abou Kir Fertilizers &  Chemical Industries   967,311    1,518,553 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Materials (continued)          
Alexandria Mineral Oils Co.   2,627,574   $673,069 
Centamin Plc   783,216    1,064,928 
Egypt Kuwait Holding Co. SAE   726,790    928,691 
Ezz Steel Co. SAE   776,683    731,218 
Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals Co. *   969,968    513,836 
         5,430,295 
Real Estate: 16.3%          
Emaar Misr for Development SAE *   3,237,702    406,197 
Heliopolis Housing *   2,055,540    660,929 
Medinet Nasr Housing *   6,581,926    864,697 
Palm Hills Developments SAE   6,687,710    529,866 
Talaat Moustafa Group   3,164,392    1,275,462 
         3,737,151 
Retailing: 1.1%          
MM Group for Industry &  International Trade SAE *   1,382,189    262,198 
Software &  Services: 10.4%          
E-Finance for Digital &  Financial Investments   1,764,187    1,356,894 
Fawry for Banking &  Payment Technology Services SAE *   4,806,818    1,020,053 
         2,376,947 
Telecommunication Services: 5.0%          
Telecom Egypt Co.   1,135,948    1,151,795 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $23,089,541)
        22,971,237 
Total Investments: 100.1%
(Cost: $23,089,541)
        22,971,237 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.1)%  (14,419)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $22,956,818 


 

 

Definitions:

 

GDR Global Depositary Receipt

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing

 

Summary of Investments by Sector  % of
Investments
  Value  
Materials   23.6%       $5,430,295 
Real Estate   16.3    3,737,151 
Financials   14.1    3,221,631 
Information Technology   10.4    2,376,947 
Consumer Discretionary   8.5    1,972,617 
Consumer Staples   8.1    1,863,900 
Communication Services   5.0    1,151,795 
Health Care   4.9    1,125,086 
Energy   4.6    1,058,768 
Industrials   4.5    1,033,047 
    100.0%  $22,971,237 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Automobiles &  Components  $   $347,918   $   $347,918 
Banks       1,640,861        1,640,861 
Capital Goods       1,033,047        1,033,047 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel   537,760            537,760 
Consumer Services       824,741        824,741 
Diversified Financials   1,580,770            1,580,770 
Energy   1,058,768            1,058,768 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco       1,863,900        1,863,900 
Health Care Equipment &  Services   290,176    834,910        1,125,086 
Materials       5,430,295        5,430,295 
Real Estate       3,737,151        3,737,151 
Retailing       262,198        262,198 
Software &  Services       2,376,947        2,376,947 
Telecommunication Services       1,151,795        1,151,795 
Total Investments  $3,467,474   $19,503,763   $   $22,971,237 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

37

VANECK INDIA GROWTH LEADERS ETF

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 99.9%          
Automobiles &  Components: 0.5%          
FIEM Industries Ltd.   1,605   $33,597 
Mahindra CIE Automotive Ltd.   35,645    147,846 
Minda Corp. Ltd.   26,029    64,202 
         245,645 
Capital Goods: 12.0%          
Apar Industries Ltd.   6,523    141,423 
Astral Ltd.   33,684    798,288 
Bharat Electronics Ltd.   1,411,647    1,703,301 
Grindwell Norton Ltd.   19,329    416,671 
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.   33,646    1,028,627 
J Kumar Infraprojects Ltd.   13,416    44,035 
Jamna Auto Industries Ltd.   74,071    93,662 
Kajaria Ceramics Ltd.   35,120    491,143 
KEI Industries Ltd.   22,816    403,036 
Schaeffler India Ltd.   14,885    493,996 
Timken India Ltd.   9,131    342,600 
Voltamp Transformers Ltd.   3,067    102,674 
         6,059,456 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel: 3.3%          
Gokaldas Exports Ltd. *   17,145    75,609 
KPR Mill Ltd.   38,005    236,975 
Mirza International Ltd. *   16,281    48,457 
Monte Carlo Fashions Ltd.   2,044    17,047 
Page Industries Ltd.   2,160    1,116,562 
Vardhman Textiles Ltd. *   45,174    179,910 
         1,674,560 
Consumer Services: 0.2%          
Easy Trip Planners Ltd. *   186,914    118,872 
Diversified Financials: 1.5%          
Angel One Ltd.   14,695    232,365 
CRISIL Ltd.   8,573    317,259 
ICICI Securities Ltd. 144A   34,109    204,842 
         754,466 
Energy: 12.9%          
Coal India Ltd.   888,463    2,417,019 
Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd.   35,793    290,319 
Oil &  Natural Gas Corp. Ltd.   1,534,649    2,731,793 
Oil India Ltd.   153,714    388,097 
Petronet LNG Ltd.   319,966    832,226 
         6,659,454 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco: 8.0%          
Dwarikesh Sugar Industries Ltd.   45,260    57,413 
ITC Ltd.   630,434    2,523,470 
Radico Khaitan Ltd.   100    1,222 
Varun Beverages Ltd.   97,461    1,555,357 
         4,137,462 
Materials: 29.8%          
Balaji Amines Ltd.   3,989    130,417 
Castrol India Ltd.   202,373    301,000 
Clean Science &  Technology Ltd.   7,767    139,337 
Coromandel International Ltd.   49,399    529,231 
Deepak Fertilisers &  Petrochemicals Corp. Ltd.   26,241    226,451 
Deepak Nitrite Ltd.   28,854    690,581 
EID Parry India Ltd.   32,356    222,259 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Materials (continued)          
Fine Organic Industries Ltd.   3,237   $224,422 
Fineotex Chemical Ltd.   10,926    33,303 
GHCL Ltd.   24,430    150,411 
Gujarat Alkalies &  Chemicals Ltd.   7,965    73,620 
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers &  Chemicals Ltd.   37,854    254,178 
Gujarat State Fertilizers &  Chemicals Ltd.   93,594    157,853 
Hindalco Industries Ltd.   491,021    2,807,129 
Jindal Steel &  Power Ltd.   174,209    1,221,880 
JK Paper Ltd.   30,849    152,169 
Meghmani Finechem Ltd. *   5,006    75,461 
National Aluminium Co. Ltd.   370,362    359,715 
NMDC Ltd.   473,691    703,782 
NMDC Steel Ltd. *   447,321    208,169 
PCBL Ltd.   71,442    111,779 
PI Industries Ltd.   34,478    1,423,902 
Polyplex Corp. Ltd.   5,638    108,308 
Rain Industries Ltd.   75,959    155,951 
Sharda Cropchem Ltd.   9,087    56,436 
Sumitomo Chemical India Ltd.   52,535    309,853 
Tata Steel Ltd.   1,931,039    2,630,090 
Tinplate Co. of India Ltd.   10,163    41,072 
Vedanta Ltd.   492,866    1,834,403 
West Coast Paper Mills Ltd.   11,930    75,264 
         15,408,426 
Media &  Entertainment: 4.3%          
Affle India Ltd. *   20,051    261,895 
Brightcom Group Ltd.   636,872    225,351 
Chennai Super Kings Cricket Ltd. *∞ ø   1,298,085    1,526,697 
Sun TV Network Ltd.   34,269    201,281 
         2,215,224 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences: 11.5% 
Ajanta Pharma Ltd.   16,008    234,327 
Divi’s Laboratories Ltd.   53,810    2,216,366 
Laurus Labs Ltd. 144A   143,415    649,101 
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.   234,287    2,833,233 
         5,933,027 
Software &  Services: 15.4%          
Coforge Ltd.   15,389    722,989 
Happiest Minds Technologies Ltd.   17,069    181,554 
Infosys Ltd. (ADR)   141,266    2,544,201 
LTIMindtree Ltd. 144A   37,427    1,972,880 
Mastek Ltd.   5,400    111,373 
Persistent Systems Ltd.   21,665    1,012,833 
Tanla Platforms Ltd.   26,679    229,653 
Tata Elxsi Ltd.   14,834    1,125,832 
         7,901,315 
Transportation: 0.5%          
Allcargo Logistics Ltd.   27,374    133,329 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

38

 

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Transportation (continued)          
VRL Logistics Ltd.   11,956   $78,035 
         211,364 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $47,460,393)
        51,319,271 
Total Investments: 99.9%
(Cost: $47,460,393)
        51,319,271 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.1%        51,638 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $51,370,909 


 

 
Definitions:
 
ADR American Depositary Receipt

 

Footnotes:
 
* Non-income producing
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
ø Restricted Security – the aggregate value of restricted securities is $1,526,697, or 3.0% of net assets
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $2,826,823, or 5.5% of net assets.

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

Security   Acquisition
Date
  Number of
Shares
  Acquisition
Cost
  Value   % of
Net Assets
Chennai Super Kings Cricket Ltd.   10/08/2015   1,298,085   $35,108   $1,526,697   3.0 %

 

Summary of Investments by Sector  % of
Investments
  Value 
Materials   30.0%       $15,408,425 
Information Technology   15.4    7,901,315 
Energy   13.0    6,659,454 
Industrials   12.2    6,270,820 
Health Care   11.5    5,933,026 
Consumer Staples   8.1    4,137,462 
Communication Services   4.3    2,215,225 
Consumer Discretionary   4.0    2,039,078 
Financials   1.5    754,466 
    100.0%  $51,319,271 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

39

VANECK INDIA GROWTH LEADERS ETF

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Automobiles &  Components  $   $245,645   $   $245,645 
Capital Goods       6,059,456        6,059,456 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel       1,674,560        1,674,560 
Consumer Services       118,872        118,872 
Diversified Financials       754,466        754,466 
Energy       6,659,454        6,659,454 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco       4,137,462        4,137,462 
Materials       15,408,426        15,408,426 
Media &  Entertainment       688,527    1,526,697    2,215,224 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences       5,933,027        5,933,027 
Software &  Services   2,544,201    5,357,114        7,901,315 
Transportation       211,364        211,364 
Total Investments  $2,544,201   $47,248,373   $1,526,697   $51,319,271 

 

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

   Common Stock 
Balance as of December 31, 2021             $1,021,381 
Realized gain (loss)    
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   505,316 
Purchases    
Sales    
Transfers in/out of level 3    
Balance as of December 31, 2022  $1,526,697 

 

The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2022:

 

    Value as of
December
31, 2022
  Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
Description(1)
  Unobservable
Input
  Impact to
Valuation from an
Increase in Input(2)
Common Stock                    
Media &  Entertainment   $1,526,697   Market Approach   Revenue Multiple   16x – 18x   Increase
          Discount for lack
of marketability
  17½%   Decrease
            Discount for lack
of control
  20%   Decrease

 

(1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic condition, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments.
 
(2) This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

40

VANECK INDONESIA INDEX ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 99.8%          
Automobiles &  Components: 6.1%          
Astra International Tbk PT   5,458,500   $1,997,536 
Banks: 29.0%          
Allo Bank Indonesia Tbk PT *   962,900    109,087 
Bank Aladin Syariah Tbk PT *   1,712,900    155,693 
Bank Central Asia Tbk PT   4,931,000    2,703,855 
Bank Jago Tbk PT *   1,146,100    273,541 
Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT   3,514,102    2,240,922 
Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk PT   2,203,632    1,305,580 
Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT   8,753,533    2,775,309 
         9,563,987 
Capital Goods: 1.8%          
Jardine Cycle &  Carriage Ltd. †   27,988    596,790 
Diversified Financials: 0.4%          
BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk PT   2,169,800    146,945 
Energy: 12.9%          
Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk PT   4,724,500    1,170,319 
Banpu PCL (NVDR)   2,372,629    937,885 
Bukit Asam Tbk PT   1,157,100    274,421 
Bumi Resources Tbk PT *   82,269,800    850,839 
Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk PT   116,800    293,347 
United Tractors Tbk PT   440,769    738,850 
         4,265,661 
Food &  Staples Retailing: 3.0%          
Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk PT   5,765,400    982,586 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco: 7.4%          
Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk PT   2,131,400    773,678 
First Pacific Co. Ltd.   601,250    179,103 
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd.   1,086,400    202,483 
Gudang Garam Tbk PT   136,400    157,765 
Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk PT   654,600    420,347 
Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk PT   1,296,900    560,621 
Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk PT   1,558,900    129,625 
         2,423,622 
Health Care Equipment &  Services: 1.0%          
Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk PT   1,599,297    327,378 
Household &  Personal Products: 1.5%          
Unilever Indonesia Tbk PT   1,690,500    510,656 
Materials: 14.5%          
Aneka Tambang Tbk   2,484,700    316,197 
Avia Avian Tbk PT   4,575,500    185,166 
Barito Pacific Tbk PT   8,065,116    391,045 
Berkah Beton Sadaya Tbk PT   8,641,000    410,749 
Bumi Resources Minerals Tbk PT *   23,874,400    243,965 
Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk PT   2,044,536    337,489 
Indah Kiat Pulp &  Paper Tbk PT   759,600    425,615 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Materials (continued)          
Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk PT   532,900   $338,835 
Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk PT *   3,703,795    978,516 
Nickel Industries Ltd. †   435,701    287,154 
Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk PT   367,900    166,537 
Semen Indonesia Persero Tbk PT   981,062    414,304 
Vale Indonesia Tbk PT *   616,400    280,394 
         4,775,966 
Media &  Entertainment: 0.9%          
Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk PT   4,522,900    298,909 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences: 2.4%          
Kalbe Farma Tbk PT   5,816,000    780,778 
Real Estate: 1.7%          
Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk PT *   2,501,700    147,706 
Ciputra Development Tbk PT   2,576,995    155,633 
Pakuwon Jati Tbk PT   4,410,400    129,151 
Summarecon Agung Tbk PT   3,218,700    124,842 
         557,332 
Retailing: 5.1%          
Bukalapak.com PT Tbk *   16,136,300    270,882 
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk PT *   244,504,200    1,418,463 
         1,689,345 
Telecommunication Services: 10.2%          
Indosat Tbk PT   333,500    132,370 
Sarana Menara Nusantara Tbk PT   6,178,900    436,797 
Smartfren Telecom Tbk PT *   32,544,500    138,223 
Telkom Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (ADR) †   92,361    2,202,810 
Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT   1,807,200    266,959 
XL Axiata Tbk PT   1,235,575    169,824 
         3,346,983 
Transportation: 0.8%          
Jasa Marga Persero Tbk PT *   643,250    123,106 
Transcoal Pacific Tbk PT   295,400    150,864 
         273,970 
Utilities: 1.1%          
Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk PT   3,079,300    347,959 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $43,125,132)
        32,886,403 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS
COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.7%
 
Money Market Fund: 0.7%          


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

41

VANECK INDONESIA INDEX ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
(Cost: $214,156)          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   214,156   $214,156 
Total Investments: 100.5%
(Cost: $43,339,288)
        33,100,559 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.5)%        (162,993)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $32,937,566 


 

 
Definitions:
 
ADR American Depositary Receipt
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

 

Footnotes:
 
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $1,005,397.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Financials   29.5%       $9,710,932 
Materials   14.5    4,775,966 
Energy   13.0    4,265,661 
Consumer Staples   11.9    3,916,864 
Consumer Discretionary   11.2    3,686,881 
Communication Services   11.1    3,645,892 
Health Care   3.4    1,108,156 
Industrials   2.6    870,760 
Real Estate   1.7    557,332 
Utilities   1.1    347,959 
    100.0%  $32,886,403 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

42

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Automobiles &  Components  $   $1,997,536   $   $1,997,536 
Banks   155,693    9,408,294        9,563,987 
Capital Goods       596,790        596,790 
Diversified Financials       146,945        146,945 
Energy   850,839    3,414,822        4,265,661 
Food &  Staples Retailing       982,586        982,586 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco       2,423,622        2,423,622 
Health Care Equipment &  Services       327,378        327,378 
Household &  Personal Products       510,656        510,656 
Materials   595,915    4,180,051        4,775,966 
Media &  Entertainment       298,909        298,909 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences       780,778        780,778 
Real Estate       557,332        557,332 
Retailing       1,689,345        1,689,345 
Telecommunication Services   2,202,810    1,144,173        3,346,983 
Transportation       273,970        273,970 
Utilities       347,959        347,959 
Money Market Fund   214,156            214,156 
Total Investments  $4,019,413   $29,081,146   $   $33,100,559 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

43

VANECK ISRAEL ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%          
Automobiles &  Components: 0.8%          
Mobileye Global, Inc. *   13,384   $469,243 
Banks: 17.5%          
Bank Hapoalim BM   340,120    3,050,783 
Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM   413,725    3,432,749 
FIBI Holdings Ltd.   5,773    238,812 
First International Bank Of Israel Ltd.   13,274    521,563 
Israel Discount Bank Ltd.   331,507    1,733,776 
Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.   41,872    1,346,296 
         10,323,979 
Capital Goods: 4.2%          
Ashtrom Group Ltd.   8,928    166,870 
Elbit Systems Ltd. †   6,920    1,135,157 
Elco Ltd.   2,396    122,156 
Electra Ltd.   325    174,840 
Kornit Digital Ltd. *   14,186    325,853 
Leonardo DRS, Inc. *   14,122    180,479 
Shapir Engineering and Industry Ltd.   25,452    199,988 
Shikun &  Binui Ltd. *   56,379    156,714 
         2,462,057 
Commercial &  Professional Services: 0.2%          
Danel Adir Yeoshua Ltd.   1,201    93,915 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel: 0.4%          
Delta Galil Ltd.   3,311    138,047 
Maytronics Ltd.   12,617    125,020 
         263,067 
Consumer Services: 0.4%          
888 Holdings Plc *   110,528    116,094 
Fattal Holdings 1998 Ltd. *   1,585    133,090 
         249,184 
Diversified Financials: 1.5%          
Isracard Ltd.   55,022    159,644 
Plus500 Ltd.   27,384    591,562 
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd.   25,645    153,254 
         904,460 
Energy: 2.3%          
Delek Group Ltd. *   3,177    346,793 
Energean Plc   33,822    528,711 
Oil Refineries Ltd.   652,644    227,911 
Paz Oil Co. Ltd. *   1,839    228,458 
         1,331,873 
Food &  Staples Retailing: 0.7%          
Rami Levy Chain Stores Hashikma Marketing 2006 Ltd.   2,430    169,280 
Shufersal Ltd.   38,751    222,221 
         391,501 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco: 0.5%          
Strauss Group Ltd.   11,446    301,480 
Health Care Equipment &  Services: 4.1%          
Inmode Ltd. *   25,365    905,531 
Nano-X Imaging Ltd. *   15,780    116,456 
Novocure Ltd. * †   16,377    1,201,253 
OPKO Health, Inc. * †   144,164    180,205 
         2,403,445 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Insurance: 2.9%          
Clal Insurance Enterprises Holdings Ltd. *   18,340   $307,419 
Harel Insurance Investments &  Financial Services Ltd.   37,952    332,162 
Lemonade, Inc. * †   16,424    224,680 
Menora Mivtachim Holdings Ltd.   7,137    138,074 
Migdal Insurance &  Financial Holdings Ltd. *   128,706    146,306 
Phoenix Holdings Ltd.   51,380    545,955 
         1,694,596 
Materials: 3.1%          
ICL Group Ltd.   192,419    1,406,583 
Israel Corp. Ltd.   1,280    447,714 
         1,854,297 
Media &  Entertainment: 1.4%          
Perion Network Ltd. *   13,636    344,991 
Playtika Holding Corp. *   24,501    208,503 
Taboola.com Ltd. * †   51,562    158,811 
Tremor International Ltd. (ADR) * †   14,007    90,345 
         802,650 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences: 5.3% 
Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. *   2,805    81,457 
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (ADR) *   331,551    3,023,745 
         3,105,202 
Real Estate: 5.3%          
Airport City Ltd. *   15,593    248,755 
Alony Hetz Properties &  Investments Ltd.   34,751    352,784 
Amot Investments Ltd.   44,627    261,133 
Azrieli Group Ltd.   12,342    819,940 
Big Shopping Centers Ltd. *   2,845    290,062 
Gav-Yam Lands Corp. Ltd.   9,462    73,659 
Israel Canada T.R Ltd.   30,794    66,534 
Mega Or Holdings Ltd.   2,844    77,682 
Melisron Ltd.   6,766    483,228 
Mivne Real Estate KD Ltd.   112,094    355,171 
Summit Real Estate Holdings Ltd.   7,770    98,043 
         3,126,991 
Retailing: 1.8%          
Delek Automotive Systems Ltd.   10,856    126,693 
Fiverr International Ltd. * †   9,949    289,914 
Fox Wizel Ltd.   1,343    121,814 
Global-e Online Ltd. *   22,293    460,128 
Tadiran Group Ltd.   874    87,015 
         1,085,564 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment: 12.2% 
Camtek Ltd. * †   7,980    175,241 
CEVA, Inc. *   5,742    146,880 
Nova Ltd. * †   7,909    646,007 
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. *   17,065    4,834,003 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

44

 

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment (continued) 
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. *   32,715   $1,413,288 
         7,215,419 
Software &  Services: 27.5%          
Amdocs Ltd.   28,961    2,632,555 
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. *   29,780    3,757,045 
CyberArk Software Ltd. *   12,017    1,558,004 
Formula Systems 1985 Ltd.   1,143    82,308 
Hilan Ltd.   3,031    149,703 
JFrog Ltd. *   22,454    478,944 
LivePerson, Inc. * †   14,565    147,689 
Magic Software Enterprises Ltd.   6,159    97,620 
Matrix IT Ltd.   7,467    155,123 
Monday.com Ltd. *   5,181    632,082 
Nice Ltd. (ADR) * †   16,164    3,108,337 
One Software Technologies Ltd.   7,521    104,468 
Payoneer Global, Inc. * †   60,586    331,405 
Sapiens International Corp. NV   9,747    180,124 
SentinelOne, Inc. * †   52,496    765,917 
Varonis Systems, Inc. *   24,677    590,767 
Verint Systems, Inc. *   14,157    513,616 
Wix.com Ltd. *   11,965    919,271 
         16,204,978 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment: 1.5%          
AudioCodes Ltd.   7,437    133,048 
Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. * †   15,171    87,992 
Nano Dimension Ltd. (ADR) * †   84,407    194,136 
Radware Ltd. *   11,052    218,277 
Stratasys Ltd. *   18,492    219,315 
         852,768 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Telecommunication Services: 2.5%          
Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp. Ltd.   684,851   $1,170,406 
Cellcom Israel Ltd. *   22,372    116,877 
Partner Communications Co. Ltd. *   25,268    182,151 
         1,469,434 
Transportation: 0.8%          
ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. †   27,782    477,573 
Utilities: 3.1%          
Energix-Renewable Energies Ltd.   63,183    198,366 
Enlight Renewable Energy Ltd. *   189,529    383,958 
Kenon Holdings Ltd.   5,118    167,986 
OPC Energy Ltd. *   15,226    169,620 
Ormat Technologies, Inc.   10,457    904,321 
         1,824,251 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $50,380,123)
        58,907,927 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 1.7% 
Money Market Fund: 1.7%
(Cost: $1,025,144)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   1,025,144    1,025,144 
Total Investments: 101.7%
(Cost: $51,405,267)
        59,933,071 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (1.7)%        (1,011,942)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $58,921,129 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR    American Depositary Receipt

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $6,492,363.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Information Technology   41.2%     $24,273,165 
Financials   21.9   12,923,035 
Health Care   9.4    5,508,647 
Real Estate   5.3    3,126,991 
Industrials   5.2    3,033,545 
Communication Services   3.9    2,272,084 
Consumer Discretionary   3.4    2,067,058 
Materials   3.1    1,854,297 
Utilities   3.1    1,824,251 
Energy   2.3    1,331,873 
Consumer Staples   1.2    692,981 
    100.0%  $58,907,927 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

45

VANECK ISRAEL ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                  
Automobiles &  Components  $469,243   $   $   $469,243 
Banks       10,323,979        10,323,979 
Capital Goods   1,641,489    820,568        2,462,057 
Commercial &  Professional Services       93,915        93,915 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel       263,067        263,067 
Consumer Services       249,184        249,184 
Diversified Financials       904,460        904,460 
Energy       1,331,873        1,331,873 
Food &  Staples Retailing       391,501        391,501 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco       301,480        301,480 
Health Care Equipment &  Services   2,403,445            2,403,445 
Insurance   224,680    1,469,916        1,694,596 
Materials   1,406,583    447,714        1,854,297 
Media &  Entertainment   802,650            802,650 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology &  Life Sciences   3,105,202            3,105,202 
Real Estate       3,126,991        3,126,991 
Retailing   750,042    335,522        1,085,564 
Semiconductors &  Semiconductor Equipment   7,215,419            7,215,419 
Software &  Services   15,713,376    491,602        16,204,978 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment   852,768            852,768 
Telecommunication Services       1,469,434        1,469,434 
Transportation   477,573            477,573 
Utilities   904,321    919,930        1,824,251 
Money Market Fund   1,025,144            1,025,144 
Total Investments  $36,991,935   $22,941,136   $   $59,933,071 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

46

VANECK VIETNAM ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 99.5%          
Banks: 6.2%          
Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam JSC *   5,373,545   $18,248,108 
Saigon - Hanoi Commercial Joint Stock Bank *   12,770,500    5,390,152 
Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial JSB *   2,140,400    2,041,692 
         25,679,952 
Capital Goods: 4.9%          
Development Investment Construction JSC *   5,309,986    3,215,570 
Gelex Group JSC   6,446,564    3,370,388 
Ha Do Group JSC   1,481,120    1,968,692 
Hoang Huy Investment Financial Services JSC   6,070,120    1,746,589 
IDICO Corp. JSC   2,747,710    3,694,694 
JAKS Resources Bhd *   33,413,900    1,781,981 
Tasco JSC *   3,233,000    1,933,629 
Vietnam Construction and Import-Export JSC   3,402,190    2,487,809 
         20,199,352 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel: 13.1%          
Eclat Textile Co. Ltd.   1,234,160    19,812,074 
Feng TAY Enterprise Co. Ltd.   3,123,000    20,922,604 
Hansae Co. Ltd. †   312,545    3,837,643 
Taiwan Paiho Ltd.   5,094,000    9,394,527 
         53,966,848 
Diversified Financials: 8.0%          
Sai Gon-Ha Noi Securities JSC *   6,617,850    2,358,004 
SSI Securities Corp.   17,475,408    13,079,375 
Viet Capital Securities JSC   5,439,550    5,350,941 
VIX Securities JSC   9,364,780    2,570,512 
VNDirect Securities Corp.   17,057,480    9,739,839 
         33,098,671 
Energy: 1.3%          
PetroVietnam Drilling &  Well Services JSC *   3,471,588    2,627,355 
PetroVietnam Technical Services Corp.   2,895,000    2,627,911 
         5,255,266 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco: 18.1%          
HAGL JSC *   8,249,000    3,200,267 
Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC *   10,070,400    1,776,346 
KIDO Group Corp.   1,265,630    3,489,542 
Masan Group Corp.   5,119,776    20,187,170 
Saigon Beer Alcohol Beverage Corp.   1,213,000    8,589,964 
Thanh Thanh Cong - Bien Hoa JSC *   6,544,081    4,021,574 
Vietnam Dairy Products JSC   8,775,241    28,324,458 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco (continued)          
Vinh Hoan Corp.   1,736,000   $5,130,541 
         74,719,862 
Health Care Equipment &  Services: 4.5%          
Mani, Inc.   1,218,500    18,578,836 
Insurance: 0.9%          
Bao Viet Holdings   1,826,396    3,607,840 
Materials: 8.9%          
Duc Giang Chemicals JSC   2,444,232    6,104,408 
Hoa Phat Group JSC   31,916,297    24,363,854 
Hoa Sen Group *   4,867,140    2,378,116 
Petrovietnam Fertilizer &  Chemicals JSC   2,296,700    4,174,353 
         37,020,731 
Real Estate: 21.2%          
Khang Dien House Trading and Investment JSC *   1,899,240    2,128,741 
Kinh Bac City Development Holding Corp. *   4,649,200    4,752,344 
No Va Land Investment Group Corp. *   14,026,058    8,329,366 
Phat Dat Real Estate Development Corp. *   5,084,400    2,933,100 
Van Phu - Invest Investment JSC *   2,015,960    4,602,125 
Vincom Retail JSC *   7,311,522    8,151,120 
Vingroup JSC *   11,619,749    26,470,456 
Vinhomes JSC 144A   14,907,067    30,303,048 
         87,670,300 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment: 9.9%          
BH Co. Ltd. * †   506,526    9,023,699 
Dreamtech Co. Ltd. *   551,685    3,996,376 
INTOPS Co. Ltd.   217,588    4,790,792 
KH Vatec Co. Ltd. * †   339,182    3,746,522 
Mcnex Co. Ltd.   250,843    5,555,707 
Seojin System Co. Ltd. * †   482,413    6,708,490 
Synopex, Inc. *   1,269,006    2,503,109 
UTI, Inc. *   224,221    4,596,913 
         40,921,608 
Transportation: 1.5%          
Vietjet Aviation JSC *   1,332,640    6,200,180 
Utilities: 1.0%          
PetroVietnam Power Corp. *   8,864,610    3,999,479 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $420,078,920)
        410,918,925 
           
EXCHANGE TRADED FUND:0.0%
(Cost: $42,158)
          
DCVFMVN Diamond ETF   62,610    59,573 
           
Total Investments: 99.5%
(Cost: $420,121,078)
        410,978,498 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.5%        2,091,039 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $413,069,537 


 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

47

VANECK VIETNAM ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $3,862,078.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $30,303,048, or 7.3% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector  % of
Investments
  Value 
Real Estate   21.3%     $87,670,300 
Consumer Staples   18.2    74,719,862 
Financials   15.2    62,386,463 
Consumer Discretionary   13.1    53,966,848 
Information Technology   10.0    40,921,608 
Materials   9.0    37,020,731 
Industrials   6.4    26,399,532 
Health Care   4.5    18,578,836 
Energy   1.3    5,255,266 
Utilities   1.0    3,999,479 
Exchange Traded Fund   0.0    59,573 
    100.0%  $410,978,498 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                  
Banks  $   $25,679,952   $   $25,679,952 
Capital Goods   5,628,323    14,571,029        20,199,352 
Consumer Durables &  Apparel       53,966,848        53,966,848 
Diversified Financials   2,358,004    30,740,667        33,098,671 
Energy   2,627,911    2,627,355        5,255,266 
Food, Beverage &  Tobacco   3,489,542    71,230,320        74,719,862 
Health Care Equipment &  Services       18,578,836        18,578,836 
Insurance       3,607,840        3,607,840 
Materials       37,020,731        37,020,731 
Real Estate   11,262,466    76,407,834        87,670,300 
Technology Hardware &  Equipment       40,921,608        40,921,608 
Transportation       6,200,180        6,200,180 
Utilities       3,999,479        3,999,479 
Exchange Traded Fund       59,573        59,573 
Total Investments  $25,366,246   $385,612,252   $   $410,978,498 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

48

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

  

   Africa Index ETF   Brazil Small-Cap
ETF
   China Growth
Leaders ETF
   ChiNext ETF 
Assets:                
Investments, at value (1)                    
Unaffiliated issuers (2)  $45,744,163   $25,246,010   $15,199,438   $20,346,607 
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (3)   1,102,056    1,315,000    8     
Cash       233,062    41,567     
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (4)   3,973,280    982,523    31,338    93,494(a) 
Receivables:                    
Shares of beneficial interest sold   40,327             
Due from Adviser           23,492    37,518 
Dividends and interest   11,065    77,605    2,589     
Prepaid expenses   1,234    1,104    1,046    1,111 
Total assets   50,872,125    27,855,304    15,299,478    20,478,730 
Liabilities:                    
Payables:                    
Investment securities purchased   26,673    1,204,450         
Collateral for securities loaned   1,102,056    1,315,000    8     
Line of credit   1,999,836             
Due to Adviser   20,262    10,464         
Due to custodian   1,763,285            73,296 
Deferred Trustee fees   12,276    33,084    5,349    1,184 
Accrued expenses   87,687    67,551    81,618    79,534 
Total liabilities   5,012,075    2,630,549    86,975    154,014 
NET ASSETS  $45,860,050   $25,224,755   $15,212,503   $20,324,716 
Shares outstanding   2,900,000    1,850,000    600,000    650,000 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $15.81   $13.64   $25.35   $31.27 
Net Assets consist of:                    
Aggregate paid in capital  $116,281,448   $195,111,461   $20,774,307   $21,540,098 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (70,421,398)   (169,886,706)   (5,561,804)   (1,215,382)
NET ASSETS  $45,860,050   $25,224,755   $15,212,503   $20,324,716 
(1)  Value of securities on loan  $3,236,707   $1,864,249   $101,895   $ 
(2)  Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $44,299,767   $33,264,417   $16,930,683   $17,606,453 
(3)  Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned  $1,102,056   $1,315,000   $8   $ 
(4)  Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $4,751,898   $982,509   $30,974   $94,540 

 

(a) Includes $21,439 on foreign investor minimum settlement reserve funds (see Note 2H).

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

49

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

   Digital India ETF   Egypt Index ETF   India Growth
Leaders ETF (a)
   Indonesia Index
ETF
 
Assets:                
Investments, at value (1)                     
Unaffiliated issuers (2)  $1,390,229   $22,971,237   $51,319,271   $32,886,403 
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (3)               214,156 
Cash   109    2,432,301    150,040    179,555 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (4)   197    2,109,842    29,215     
Receivables:                    
Shares of beneficial interest sold       8,208    1,210     
Due from Adviser               177 
Dividends and interest       21,351    6,273    1,255 
Prepaid expenses       1,032    1,274    2,142 
Total assets   1,390,535    27,543,971    51,507,283    33,283,688 
Liabilities:                    
Payables:                    
Collateral for securities loaned               214,156 
Line of credit       4,502,867         
Due to Adviser   918    19,815    22,114     
Due to custodian               17,935 
Deferred Trustee fees       5,418    13,968    27,695 
Accrued expenses       59,053    100,292    86,336 
Total liabilities   918    4,587,153    136,374    346,122 
NET ASSETS  $1,389,617   $22,956,818   $51,370,909   $32,937,566 
Shares outstanding   50,000    1,124,974    1,574,967    1,900,000 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $27.79   $20.41   $32.62   $17.34 
Net Assets consist of:                    
Aggregate paid in capital  $1,815,466   $63,548,286   $129,541,203   $162,309,857 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (425,849)   (40,591,468)   (78,170,294)   (129,372,291)
NET ASSETS  $1,389,617   $22,956,818   $51,370,909   $32,937,566 
(1)  Value of securities on loan  $   $   $   $1,005,397 
(2)  Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $1,747,837   $23,089,541   $47,460,393   $43,125,132 
(3)  Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned  $   $   $   $214,156 
(4)  Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $197   $2,113,268   $29,205   $ 

 

(a) Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

50

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

   Israel ETF   Vietnam ETF 
Assets:          
Investments, at value (1)           
Unaffiliated issuers (2)  $58,907,927   $410,978,498 
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (3)   1,025,144     
Cash   66,863    822,345 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (4)       4,683,603 
Receivables:          
Shares of beneficial interest sold       335,928 
Dividends and interest   17,767    1,565,879 
Prepaid expenses   2,240    7,122 
Total assets   60,019,941    418,393,375 
Liabilities:          
Payables:          
Investment securities purchased       4,882,601 
Collateral for securities loaned   1,025,144     
Due to Adviser   20,601    174,143 
Due to custodian   11     
Deferred Trustee fees   4,309    49,256 
Accrued expenses   48,747    217,838 
Total liabilities   1,098,812    5,323,838 
NET ASSETS  $58,921,129   $413,069,537 
Shares outstanding   1,650,000    35,150,000 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $35.71   $11.75 
Net Assets consist of:          
Aggregate paid in capital  $60,976,162   $770,868,112 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (2,055,033)   (357,798,575)
NET ASSETS  $58,921,129   $413,069,537 
(1) Value of securities on loan   $6,492,363   $3,862,078 
(2) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $50,380,123   $420,121,078 
(3) Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned  $1,025,144   $ 
(4) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $   $4,665,956 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

51

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Africa Index ETF   Brazil Small-Cap
ETF
   China Growth
Leaders ETF
   ChiNext ETF 
Income:                
Dividends  $2,492,044   $991,148   $453,727   $113,784 
Interest   12        12,840    4,022 
Securities lending income   43,967    39,404    2,817     
Foreign taxes withheld   (266,401)   (55,287)   (33,896)   (11,688)
Total income   2,269,622    975,265    435,488    106,118 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   265,905    147,700    91,730    124,671 
Professional fees   39,129    38,969    33,957    63,391 
Custody and accounting fees   69,993    43,917    35,056    45,407 
Reports to shareholders   11,988    3,955    5,083    10,918 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   1,230    609    486    750 
Registration fees   5,937    5,937    4,580    8,270 
Insurance   2,425    2,379    1,636    2,372 
Interest and taxes   121,525    1,065    39,706    55,610 
Other   3,053    533    587    1,489 
Total expenses   521,185    245,064    212,821    312,878 
Waiver of management fees       (69,706)   (91,730)   (124,671)
Expenses assumed by the Adviser           (10,930)   (26,077)
Net expenses   521,185    175,358    110,161    162,130 
Net investment income (loss)   1,748,437    799,907    325,327    (56,012)
                     
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments    (4,088,310)   (1,546,157)   (3,715,135)   (3,574,107)
In-kind redemptions   191,465    47,871    (182,451)    
Increase from payment from Advisor (See Note 3)           22,940     
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (168,305)   (3,824)   (3,812)   (66,777)
Net realized loss   (4,065,150)   (1,502,110)   (3,878,458)   (3,640,884)
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                   
Investments   (7,790,943)   (2,566,170)   (4,265,341)   (9,384,706)
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (733,349)   2,439    (7,025)   (4,554)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (8,524,292)   (2,563,731)   (4,272,366)   (9,389,260)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(10,841,005)  $(3,265,934)  $(7,825,497)  $(13,086,156)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

52

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Digital India
ETF (a)
   Egypt Index ETF   India Growth
Leaders ETF (b)
   Indonesia Index
ETF
 
Income:                
Dividends  $21,590   $734,155   $1,736,087   $1,918,317 
Interest       1,475    2,056    2,233 
Securities lending income       410        535 
Foreign taxes withheld   (4,122)   (35,094)   (363,921)   (342,099)
Total income   17,468    700,946    1,374,222    1,578,986 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   10,128    84,239    281,518    281,236 
Professional fees       36,097    51,785    37,877 
Custody and accounting fees       35,455    54,186    42,230 
Reports to shareholders       4,040    5,196    4,934 
Trustees’ fees and expenses       355    6,597    1,253 
Registration fees       5,937    4,569    5,937 
Insurance       1,508    2,530    2,295 
Interest and taxes   118    50,401    35,199    663 
Other       9,091    6,883    955 
Total expenses   10,246    227,123    448,463    377,380 
Waiver of management fees       (18,353)       (56,101)
Net expenses   10,246    208,770    448,463    321,279 
Net investment income   7,222    492,176    925,759    1,257,707 
                     
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments   (68,176)   (1,511,415)   1,428,008    (5,494,998)
In-kind redemptions       35,058    485,407    4,472,124 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   6,212    (270,570)   (351,827)   (19,579)
Net realized gain (loss)   (61,964)   (1,746,927)   1,561,588    (1,042,453)
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                   
Investments   (357,607)   (3,995,557)   (19,322,983)   (4,318,178)
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities       (7,606)   (1,991)   (155)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (357,607)   (4,003,163)   (19,324,974)   (4,318,333)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(412,349)  $(5,257,914)  $(16,837,627)  $(4,103,079)

 

(a)  For the period February 16, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022.
(b) Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

53

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Israel ETF   Vietnam ETF 
Income:          
Dividends  $1,650,725   $7,918,666 
Interest   1,221    32,874 
Securities lending income   125,422    92,011 
Foreign taxes withheld   (369,397)   (456,178)
Total income   1,407,971    7,587,373 
Expenses:          
Management fees   339,749    2,120,507 
Professional fees   36,128    57,027 
Custody and accounting fees   37,579    318,908 
Reports to shareholders   5,617    38,501 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   1,813    9,388 
Registration fees   5,937    960 
Insurance   3,232    9,911 
Interest and taxes   2,211    258,144 
Other   602    457 
Total expenses   432,868    2,813,803 
Waiver of management fees   (29,747)    
Net expenses   403,121    2,813,803 
Net investment income   1,004,850    4,773,570 
           
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments   (2,646,009)   (55,476,093)
In-kind redemptions   474,851    321,029 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (9,595)   (1,031,762)
Net realized loss   (2,180,753)   (56,186,826)
           
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments   (19,705,769)   (200,784,341)
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (31)   (211)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (19,705,800)   (200,784,552)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(20,881,703)  $(252,197,808)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

54

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Africa Index ETF   Brazil Small-Cap ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
                 
Operations:                
Net investment income  $1,748,437   $1,512,749   $799,907   $1,031,653 
Net realized gain (loss)   (4,065,150)   607,063    (1,502,110)   4,567,945 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (8,524,292)   (935,663)   (2,563,731)   (14,729,558)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (10,841,005)   1,184,149    (3,265,934)   (9,129,960)
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (1,670,110)   (2,475,050)   (971,850)   (951,015)
Return of capital           (3,075)    
Total distributions   (1,670,110)   (2,475,050)   (974,925)   (951,015)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares       13,099,656    1,379,038    976,221 
Cost of shares redeemed   (817,849)   (5,051,376)   (3,800,241)   (13,670,320)
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   (817,849)   8,048,280    (2,421,203)   (12,694,099)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (13,328,964)   6,757,379    (6,662,062)   (22,775,074)
Net Assets, beginning of year   59,189,014    52,431,635    31,886,817    54,661,891 
Net Assets, end of year  $45,860,050   $59,189,014   $25,224,755   $31,886,817 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold       600,000    100,000    50,000 
Shares redeemed   (50,000)   (250,000)   (200,000)   (650,000)
Net increase (decrease)   (50,000)   350,000    (100,000)   (600,000)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

55

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   China Growth Leaders ETF   ChiNext ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
                     
Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $325,327   $209,347   $(56,012)  $(56,408)
Net realized gain (loss)   (3,901,398)   2,246,096    (3,640,884)   15,492,912 
Increase from payment from Advisor (See Note 3)   22,940            19,569 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (4,272,366)   (7,717,109)   (9,389,260)   (11,688,824)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (7,825,497)   (5,261,666)   (13,086,156)   3,767,249 
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (345,000)   (1,404,410)       (3,198,624)
Return of capital               (601,386)
Total distributions   (345,000)   (1,404,410)       (3,800,010)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Cost of shares redeemed   (3,181,758)   (18,287,121)   (7,788,438)   (7,716,947)
Decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions   (3,181,758)   (18,287,121)   (7,788,438)   (7,716,947)
Total decrease in net assets   (11,352,255)   (24,953,197)   (20,874,594)   (7,749,708)
Net Assets, beginning of year   26,564,758    51,517,955    41,199,310    48,949,018 
Net Assets, end of year  $15,212,503   $26,564,758   $20,324,716   $41,199,310 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares redeemed   (100,000)   (400,000)   (200,000)   (150,000)
Net decrease   (100,000)   (400,000)   (200,000)   (150,000)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

56

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Digital India ETF   Egypt Index ETF 
   Period Ended
December 31,
2022 (a)
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
             
Operations:            
Net investment income  $7,222   $492,176   $629,784 
Net realized loss   (61,964)   (1,746,927)   (1,215,585)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (357,607)   (4,003,163)   2,368,154 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (412,349)   (5,257,914)   1,782,353 
Distributions to shareholders from:               
Distributable earnings   (13,500)   (300,031)   (565,063)
                
Share transactions*:               
Proceeds from sale of shares   1,815,466    9,835,882    10,557,639 
Cost of shares redeemed       (2,992,178)   (9,316,583)
Increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   1,815,466    6,843,704    1,241,056 
Total increase in net assets   1,389,617    1,285,759    2,458,346 
Net Assets, beginning of period       21,671,059    19,212,713 
Net Assets, end of period  $1,389,617   $22,956,818   $21,671,059 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)               
Shares sold   50,000    475,000    425,000 
Shares redeemed       (150,000)   (375,000)
Net increase   50,000    325,000    50,000 

 

(a)  For the period February 16, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

57

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   India Growth Leaders ETF (a)   Indonesia Index ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
                 
Operations:                
Net investment income  $925,759   $163,404   $1,257,707   $521,549 
Net realized gain (loss)   1,561,588    14,403,481    (1,042,453)   (5,923,730)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (19,324,974)   4,822,915    (4,318,333)   4,485,428 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (16,837,627)   19,389,800    (4,103,079)   (916,753)
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (875,052)       (1,200,040)   (570,015)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   8,391,562    2,036,081    37,473,208    26,398,550 
Cost of shares redeemed   (17,649,066)   (11,443,172)   (53,056,741)   (6,936,585)
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   (9,257,504)   (9,407,091)   (15,583,533)   19,461,965 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (26,970,183)   9,982,709    (20,886,652)   17,975,197 
Net Assets, beginning of year   78,341,092    68,358,383    53,824,218    35,849,021 
Net Assets, end of year  $51,370,909   $78,341,092   $32,937,566   $53,824,218 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   250,000    50,000    1,800,000    1,300,000 
Shares redeemed   (500,000)   (300,000)   (2,600,000)   (350,000)
Net increase (decrease)   (250,000)   (250,000)   (800,000)   950,000 

 

(a)  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

58

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Israel ETF   Vietnam ETF 
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
                 
Operations:                
Net investment income  $1,004,850   $463,888   $4,773,570   $3,102,974 
Net realized gain (loss)   (2,180,753)   5,192,896    (56,186,826)   48,603,835 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (19,705,800)   1,978,244    (200,784,552)   56,165,880 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (20,881,703)   7,635,028    (252,197,808)   107,872,689 
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings   (799,920)   (1,025,145)   (3,867,660)   (2,850,715)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   1,155,251    5,887,632    130,365,153    41,690,264 
Cost of shares redeemed   (1,016,637)   (7,100,586)   (51,914,363)   (13,317,449)
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   138,614    (1,212,954)   78,450,790    28,372,815 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (21,543,009)   5,396,929    (177,614,678)   133,394,789 
Net Assets, beginning of year   80,464,138    75,067,209    590,684,215    457,289,426 
Net Assets, end of year  $58,921,129   $80,464,138   $413,069,537   $590,684,215 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   25,000    125,000    10,700,000    2,200,000 
Shares redeemed   (25,000)   (150,000)   (3,200,000)   (650,000)
Net increase (decrease)       (25,000)   7,500,000    1,550,000 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

59

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Africa Index ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019   2018  
                   
Net asset value, beginning of year  $20.06    $20.17   $20.50    $20.08    $24.81    
Net investment income (a)   0.60    0.53    0.52    1.09    0.57   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (4.27)   0.20(b)   (0.05)   0.62    (4.96)  
Total from investment operations   (3.67)   0.73    0.47    1.71    (4.39)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income   (0.58)   (0.84)   (0.80)   (1.29)   (0.34)  
Net asset value, end of year  $15.81   $20.06   $20.17   $20.50   $20.08   
Total return (c)   (18.34)%   3.69%   2.29%   8.52%   (17.70)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Gross expenses   0.98%   0.77%   0.92%   0.90%   0.91%  
Net expenses   0.98%   0.77%   0.79%   0.79%   0.78%  
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.75%   0.77%   0.78%   0.78%   0.78%  
Net investment income   3.29%   2.50%   3.00%   5.13%   2.44%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $46    $59    $52    $50    $55   
Portfolio turnover rate (d)   33%   37%   37%   46%   23%  

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

60

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Brazil Small-Cap ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018  
                  
Net asset value, beginning of year  $16.35   $21.44   $27.50   $20.09   $23.33   
Net investment income (a)   0.44    0.48    0.33    0.58    0.68   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (2.59)   (5.08)   (6.04)   7.42    (3.34)  
Payment from Adviser               0.11(b)      
Total from investment operations   (2.15)   (4.60)   (5.71)   8.11    (2.66)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income   (0.56)   (0.49)   (0.35)   (0.70)   (0.58)  
Return of capital   (c)                  
Total distributions   (0.56)   (0.49)   (0.35)   (0.77)   (0.58)  
Net asset value, end of year  $13.64   $16.35   $21.44   $27.50   $20.09   
Total return (d)   (13.30)%   (21.38)%   (20.75)%   40.81%(b)   (11.66)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Gross expenses   0.83%(e)   0.84%(e)   0.84%   0.73%   0.73%  
Net expenses   0.59%(e)   0.59%(e)   0.60%   0.63%   0.60%  
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.59%(e)   0.59%(e)   0.59%   0.59%   0.59%  
Net investment income   2.71%(e)   2.32%(e)   1.73%   2.52%   3.25%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $25    $32    $55    $98    $88   
Portfolio turnover rate (f)   42%   56%   31%   38%   45%  

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) For the year ended December 31, 2019, 0.55% of total return, representing $0.11 per share, consisted of a payment from the Adviser (See Note 3).
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(e) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

61

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   China Growth Leaders ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018  
                  
Net asset value, beginning of year    $37.95   $46.83   $42.14   $31.58   $48.37   
Net investment income (a)   0.52    0.26    0.38    0.63    0.41   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (12.58)   (7.13)   10.29    10.55    (14.35)  
Payment from Adviser   0.04(b)       0.05(c)          
Total from investment operations   (12.02)   (6.87)   10.72    11.18    (13.94)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income   (0.58)   (0.36)   (0.07)   (0.62)   (0.31)  
Net realized capital gains       (1.65)   (5.96)       (2.54)  
Total distributions   (0.58)   (2.01)   (6.03)   (0.62)   (2.85)  
Net asset value, end of year  $25.35   $37.95   $46.83   $42.14   $31.58   
Total return (d)   (31.65)%(b)   (14.67)%   25.95%(c)   35.40%   (28.79)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Gross expenses   1.16%   1.40%   1.27%   1.07%   1.17%  
Net expenses   0.60%   0.60%   0.60%   0.61%   0.85%  
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes (e)   0.60%   0.60%   0.60%   0.61%   0.72%  
Net investment income   1.77%   0.57%   0.90%   1.60%   0.95%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $15    $27    $52    $67    $54   
Portfolio turnover rate (f)   73%   59%   199%   42%   34%  

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) For the year ended December 31, 2022, 0.11% of total return, representing $0.04 per share, consisted of a payment from the Adviser (See Note 3).
(c) For the year ended December 31, 2020, 0.12% of total return, representing $0.05 per share, consisted of a payment from the Adviser (See Note 3).
(d) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(e) Effective January 10, 2019, the Fund includes interest expense in the calculation of the expense limitation. The ratio only excludes interest expense accrued prior to January 10, 2019 and not waived under the expense limit agreement.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

62

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   ChiNext ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018  
                  
Net asset value, beginning of year  $48.47   $48.95   $29.81   $20.97   $34.79   
Net investment income (loss) (a)   (0.08)   (0.06)   0.03    0.10    0.03   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (17.12)   4.03    19.09    8.88    (13.85)  
Payment from Adviser       0.02(b)   0.02(c)          
Total from investment operations   (17.20)   3.99    19.14    8.98    (13.82)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income           (d)   (0.14)      
Net realized capital gains       (3.74)              
Return of capital       (0.73)              
Total distributions       (4.47)       (0.14)      
Net asset value, end of year  $31.27   $48.47   $48.95   $29.81   $20.97   
Total return (e)   (35.49)%   8.21 %(b)   64.23%(c)   42.80%   (39.72)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Gross expenses   1.25%   0.89%   1.15%   1.08%   1.33%  
Net expenses   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.82%  
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes (f)   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.78%  
Net investment income (loss)   (0.22)%   (0.12)%   0.07%   0.39%   0.09%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $20    $41    $49    $30    $16   
Portfolio turnover rate (g)   10%   59%   96%   43%   36%  

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) For the year ended December 31, 2021, 0.04% of total return, representing $0.02 per share, consisted of a payment from the Adviser (See Note 3).
(c) For the year ended December 31, 2020, 0.07% of total return, representing $0.02 per share, consisted of a payment from the Adviser (See Note 3).
(d) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(e) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(f) Effective January 10, 2019, the Fund includes interest expense in the calculation of the expense limitation. The ratio only excludes interest expense accrued prior to January 10, 2019 and not waived under the expense limit agreement.
(g) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

63

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Digital India
ETF
 
      
   Period
Ended
December
31,
2022(a)
 
      
Net asset value, beginning of period  $36.25   
Net investment income (b)   0.14   
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments   (8.33)  
Total from investment operations   (8.19)  
Distributions from:       
Net investment income   (0.27)  
Net asset value, end of period  $27.79   
Total return (c)   (22.56)%(d)  
        
Ratios to average net assets       
Expenses   0.76%(e)  
Expenses excluding interest   0.75%(e)  
Net investment income   0.53%(e)  
Supplemental data       
Net assets, end of period (in millions)   $1   
Portfolio turnover rate (f)   22%(d)  

 

(a) For the period February 16, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Not Annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

64

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Egypt Index ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018  
                  
Net asset value, beginning of year  $27.09   $25.62   $29.20   $28.28   $32.89   
Net investment income (a)   0.61    0.75    0.61    0.59    0.60   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (7.02)   1.38    (3.56)   0.93(b)   (4.73)  
Total from investment operations   (6.41)   2.13    (2.95)   1.52    (4.13)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income   (0.27)   (0.66)   (0.63)   (0.60)   (0.48)  
Net asset value, end of year  $20.41   $27.09   $25.62   $29.20   $28.28   
Total return (c)   (23.67)%   8.36%   (10.09)%   5.42%   (12.56)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Gross expenses   1.35%   1.10%   1.11%   1.11%   1.19%  
Net expenses   1.24%   1.02%   0.98%   1.01%   0.98%  
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.94%   0.94%   0.94%   0.94%   0.94%  
Net investment income   2.92%   2.92%   2.43%   1.88%   1.73%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $23    $22    $19    $31    $33   
Portfolio turnover rate (d)   66%   73%   27%   76%   41%  

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

65

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   India Growth Leaders ETF(a)  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018  
                  
Net asset value, beginning of year  $42.93   $32.94   $32.76   $42.36   $68.40   
Net investment income (loss) (b)   0.59    0.08    0.15    0.50    (0.02)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (10.34)   9.91    0.11(c)   (9.68)   (25.97)  
Total from investment operations   (9.75)   9.99    0.26    (9.18)   (25.99)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income   (0.56)       (0.08)   (0.42)   (0.05)  
Net asset value, end of year  $32.62   $42.93   $32.94   $32.76   $42.36   
Total return (d)   (22.67)%   30.30%   0.80%   (21.65)%   (38.00)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Gross expenses   0.80%   1.00%   1.24%   0.86%   0.83%  
Net expenses   0.80%   0.90%   1.05%   0.86%   0.83%  
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.73%   0.83%   0.85%   0.83%   0.80%  
Net investment income (loss)   1.64%   0.22%   0.55%   1.35%   (0.03)%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $51    $78    $68    $122    $187   
Portfolio turnover rate (e)   102%   67%   133%   51%   39%  

 

(a) Consolidated Financial Highlights
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(d) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(e) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

66

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Indonesia Index ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018  
                  
Net asset value, beginning of year  $19.93   $20.49   $22.68   $21.85   $24.75   
Net investment income (a)   0.45    0.27    0.36    0.40    0.36   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (2.41)   (0.61)   (2.21)   0.90    (2.78)  
Total from investment operations   (1.96)   (0.34)   (1.85)   1.30    (2.42)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income   (0.63)   (0.22)   (0.34)   (0.47)   (0.48)  
Net asset value, end of year  $17.34   $19.93   $20.49   $22.68   $21.85   
Total return (b)   (9.88)%   (1.65)%   (8.20)%   5.97%   (9.79)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Gross expenses   0.67%   0.82%   0.97%   0.80%   0.75%  
Net expenses   0.57%   0.57%   0.57%   0.57%   0.57%  
Net investment income   2.24%   1.38%   2.03%   1.78%   1.61%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $33    $54    $36    $41    $45   
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   25%   36%   13%   10%   14%  

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

67

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Israel ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018  
                  
Net asset value, beginning of year  $48.77    $44.82    $35.03    $28.05    $30.37   
Net investment income (a)   0.61    0.27    0.08    0.19    0.27   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (13.19)   4.30    9.79    7.27    (2.38)  
Total from investment operations   (12.58)   4.57    9.87    7.46    (2.11)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income   (0.48)   (0.62)   (0.08)   (0.48)   (0.21)  
Net asset value, end of year  $35.71   $48.77   $44.82   $35.03   $28.05   
Total return (b)   (25.79)%   10.20%   28.14%   26.64%   (6.94)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Gross expenses   0.64%   0.71%   0.80%   0.94%   1.02%  
Net expenses   0.59%   0.59%   0.60%   0.62%   0.60%  
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.59%   0.59%   0.59%   0.59%   0.59%  
Net investment income   1.48%   0.57%   0.24%   0.60%   0.85%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $59    $80    $75    $58    $46   
Portfolio turnover rate (c)   12%   32%   22%   14%   23%  

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

68

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Vietnam ETF  
   Year Ended December 31,  
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018  
                  
Net asset value, beginning of year  $21.36    $17.52    $16.05     $14.84     $17.45     
Net investment income (a)   0.18    0.11    0.08    0.14    0.17   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (9.68)   3.83    1.46    1.19    (2.66)  
Total from investment operations   (9.50)   3.94    1.54    1.33    (2.49)  
Distributions from:                           
Net investment income   (0.11)   (0.10)   (0.06)   (0.12)   (0.12)  
Return of capital           (0.01)          
Total distributions   (0.11)   (0.10)   (0.07)   (0.12)   (0.12)  
Net asset value, end of year  $11.75   $21.36   $17.52   $16.05   $14.84   
Total return (b)   (44.47)%   22.52%   9.72%   8.86%   (14.15)%  
                            
Ratios to average net assets                           
Expenses   0.66%(c)   0.59%(c)   0.61%   0.66%   0.68%  
Expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.60%(c)   0.58%(c)   0.60%   0.63%   0.64%  
Net investment income   1.13%(c)   0.58%(c)   0.55%   0.89%   0.98%  
Supplemental data                           
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $413    $591    $457    $443    $318   
Portfolio turnover rate (d)   57%   57%   33%   33%   49%  

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.
(d) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

69

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was incorporated in Delaware as a statutory trust on March 15, 2001. The Trust operates as a series fund, and offers multiple investment portfolios, each of which represents a separate series of the Trust. These financial statements relate only to the investment portfolios listed in the diversification table below (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”).

 

Fund Diversification Classification
   
Africa Index ETF Diversified
Brazil Small-Cap ETF Diversified
China Growth Leaders ETF Diversified
ChiNext ETF Diversified
Digital India ETF Non-Diversified
Egypt Index ETF Non-Diversified
India Growth Leaders ETF Diversified
Indonesia Index ETF Non-Diversified
Israel ETF Non-Diversified
Vietnam ETF Non-Diversified

 

Each Fund’s investment objective is to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of its index which are listed in the table below.

 

Fund Index
   
Africa Index ETF MVIS® GDP Africa Index
Brazil Small-Cap ETF MVIS® Brazil Small-Cap Index
China Growth Leaders ETF MarketGrader China All-Cap Growth Leaders Index
ChiNext ETF ChiNext Index
Digital India ETF MVIS® Digital India Index
Egypt Index ETF MVIS® Egypt Index
India Growth Leaders ETF MarketGrader India All-Cap Growth Leaders Index
Indonesia Index ETF MVIS® Indonesia Index
Israel ETF Bluestar Israel Global Index®
Vietnam ETF MVIS® Vietnam Index

 

Each Fund was created to provide investors with the opportunity to purchase a security representing a proportionate undivided interest in a portfolio of securities consisting of substantially all of the common stocks in approximately the same weighting as their index. China Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”) is the sub-adviser to China Growth Leaders ETF and ChiNext ETF. China Growth Leaders ETF and ChiNext ETF seek to achieve their investment objectives by primarily investing directly in A-shares through the Hong Kong-Shanghai Stock Connect program and via the A-share quota granted to the Sub-Adviser. India Growth Leaders ETF makes its investments through MV SCIF Mauritius (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly owned subsidiary organized in the Republic of Mauritius.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and follow accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

 

The following summarizes the Funds’ significant accounting policies.

 

A. Security Valuation— The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.
70

 

 

Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are considered as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has designated Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) as valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 to perform the Funds’ fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.

 

The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

 

Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Funds’ investments are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Funds’ Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.

 

B. Basis for Consolidation—The Subsidiary, an Indian exempted company, was incorporated on February 25, 2010 and acts as an investment vehicle for the India Growth Leaders ETF (the “Fund”) in order to effect
71

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  certain investments on behalf of the Fund. The Fund is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and it is intended that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and will continue to control the Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements of the Fund include the financial results of its wholly owned subsidiary. All material interfund account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
D. Distributions to Shareholders— Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually by each Fund. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Currency Translation— Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statements of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statements of Operations.
   
F. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
G. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities— In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may receive cash and or securities as collateral for securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Funds present securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market fund investments, if any, at December 31, 2022 is presented in the Schedules of Investments and in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
H. Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned.
   
  The Funds earn interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statements of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
72

 

 

  At December 31, 2022, ChiNext ETF included $21,439 in cash, at value on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, which represents foreign investor minimum settlement reserve funds required by China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of each Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2023, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent each Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations for the Funds listed in the table below. Effective January 10, 2019, China Growth Leaders ETF and ChiNext ETF no longer exclude interest expense from their expense limitations. Refer to the Statements of Operations for the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

The management fee rates and expense limitations for the year ended December 31, 2022, are as follows:

 

Fund  Management
Fees
  Expense
Limitations
Africa Index ETF   0.50%   0.78%
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   0.50    0.59 
China Growth Leaders ETF   0.50    0.60 
ChiNext ETF   0.50    0.65 
Egypt Index ETF   0.50    0.94 
India Growth Leaders ETF   0.50    0.75 
Indonesia Index ETF   0.50    0.57 
Israel ETF   0.50    0.59 
Vietnam ETF   0.50    0.76 

 

Digital India ETF utilizes a unitary management fee structure where the Adviser will pay all Fund expenses, except for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses.

 

Fund  Unitary
Management
Fee Rate
Digital India ETF   0.75%

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed the Brazil Small-Cap ETF $372,975 for an investment loss. The per share and total return impact to the Fund is reflected in the Financial Highlights.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser reimbursed the China Growth Leaders ETF and ChiNext ETF $57,732 and $17,518, respectively, for transactional losses. The per share and total return impacts to the Funds are reflected in the Financial Highlights.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Adviser reimbursed the ChiNext ETF $19,569 for an investment loss. This reimbursement is reflected in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets as a net increase from payment from Adviser. The per share and total return impact to the Fund is reflected in the Financial Highlights.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Adviser reimbursed the China Growth Leaders ETF $22,940 for an operational error. This reimbursement is reflected in the Statements of Operations and Statements of Changes in Net Assets as a net increase from payment from Adviser. The per share and total return impact to the Fund is reflected in the Financial Highlights

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Funds’ distributor. Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

73

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Note 4—Capital Share Transactions—As of December 31, 2022, there were an unlimited number of capital shares of beneficial interest authorized by the Trust with no par value. Fund shares are not individually redeemable and are issued and redeemed at their net asset value per share only through certain authorized broker-dealers (“Authorized Participants”) in blocks of shares (“Creation Units”).

 

The consideration for the purchase or redemption of Creation Units of the Funds generally consists of the in-kind contribution or distribution of a designated portfolio of securities (“Deposit Securities”) plus a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the net asset value per share of the Fund on the transaction date. Cash may also be substituted in an amount equivalent to the value of certain Deposit Securities, generally as a result of market circumstances, or when the securities are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, or are not eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant. The Funds may issue Creation Units in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including, for the benefit of the Funds, a requirement to maintain cash collateral on deposit at the custodian equal to at least 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.

 

Authorized Participants purchasing and redeeming Creation Units may pay transaction fees directly to the transfer agent. In addition, the Funds may impose variable fees on the purchase or redemption of Creation Units for cash, or on transactions effected outside the clearing process, to defray certain transaction costs. These variable fees, if any, are reflected in share transactions in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the year ended December 31, 2022, purchases and sales of investments (excluding short-term investments and in-kind capital share transactions) and the purchases and sales of investments resulting from in-kind capital share transactions (excluding short-term investments) were as follows:

 

         In-Kind Capital Share Transactions
Fund  Purchases  Sales  Purchases  Sales
Africa Index ETF  $17,552,003   $18,721,334   $   $560,535 
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   12,633,631    14,779,375    226,352    531,094 
China Growth Leaders ETF   13,541,101    15,872,277        882,020 
ChiNext ETF   2,626,842    10,497,025         
Digital India ETF   1,654,965    335,259    496,307     
Egypt Index ETF   17,316,308    11,158,482    1,690,411    547,617 
India Growth Leaders ETF   58,300,644    67,436,446    417,720    875,289 
Indonesia Index ETF   13,964,044    14,064,512    37,475,469    53,028,444 
Israel ETF   8,560,912    8,172,842    1,155,545    1,016,499 
Vietnam ETF   321,158,198    246,770,040    5,324,691    1,049,085 

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2022, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:

 

Fund  Tax Cost of
Investments
   Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Africa Index ETF   $46,252,934    $6,763,966    $(6,170,681)    $593,285 
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   39,375,018    176,653    (12,990,661)    (12,814,008) 
China Growth Leaders ETF   16,992,220    1,902,708    (3,695,482)    (1,792,774) 
ChiNext ETF   17,967,101    6,777,978    (4,398,472)    2,379,506 
Digital India ETF   1,748,364    14,339    (372,474)    (358,135) 
Egypt Index ETF   26,063,511    1,864,399    (4,956,673)    (3,092,274) 
India Growth Leaders ETF   48,167,280    7,988,308    (4,836,317)    3,151,991 
Indonesia Index ETF   44,004,510    1,603,724    (12,507,675)    (10,903,951) 
Israel ETF   52,759,742    17,832,411    (10,659,082)    7,173,329 
Vietnam ETF   445,969,342    62,814,374    (97,805,218)    (34,990,844) 

 

At December 31, 2022, the components of total distributable earnings (losses) on a tax basis, for each Fund, were as follows:

74

 

 

Fund  Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  (Accumulated
Capital Losses)/
Undistributed
Capital Gains
  Qualified
Late-Year
Losses*
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
Africa Index ETF   $    $(70,215,623)   $(8,094)   $(12,262)   $(185,419)   $(70,421,398)
Brazil Small-Cap ETF       (157,030,770)   (11,998)   (33,084)   (12,810,855)   (169,886,707)
China Growth Leaders ETF       (3,763,883)   (157)   (5,349)   (1,792,414)   (5,561,803)
ChiNext ETF       (3,568,859)   (23,800)   (1,183)   2,378,460    (1,215,382)
Digital India ETF       (67,649)   (66)       (358,135)   (425,850)
Egypt Index ETF   288,392    (37,774,647)       (5,417)   (3,099,796)   (40,591,468)
India Growth Leaders ETF       (81,296,051)   (11,402)   (13,969)   3,151,127    (78,170,295)
Indonesia Index ETF   75,920    (118,516,416)       (27,694)   (10,904,099)   (129,372,289)
Israel ETF   481,536    (9,705,588)       (4,310)   7,173,329    (2,055,033)
Vietnam ETF   5,603,903    (328,368,401)       (49,255)   (34,984,822)   (357,798,575)

 

*Qualified late year losses incurred after October 31, 2022 are deemed to arise on January 1, 2023.

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders was as follows:

 

   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021
Fund  Ordinary
Income*
  Return
of Capital
  Ordinary
Income*
  Long-Term
Capital Gains
  Return
of Capital
Africa Index ETF    $1,670,110    $    $2,475,050    $    $ 
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   971,850    3,075    951,015         
China Growth Leaders ETF   345,000        751,240    653,170     
ChiNext ETF               3,198,624    601,386 
Digital India ETF   13,500                 
Egypt Index ETF   300,031        565,063         
India Growth Leaders ETF    875,052                 
Indonesia Index ETF   1,200,040        570,015         
Israel ETF   799,920        1,025,145         
Vietnam ETF   3,867,660        2,850,715         

 

* Includes short-term capital gains (if any).

 

At December 31, 2022, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:”

 

Fund  Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
Africa Index ETF  $(12,547,079)  $(57,668,544)  $(70,215,623)
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   (21,976,616)   (135,054,154)   (157,030,770)
China Growth Leaders ETF   (2,569,318)   (1,194,565)   (3,763,883)
ChiNext ETF   (3,379,373)   (189,486)   (3,568,859)
Digital India ETF   (67,649)       (67,649)
Egypt Index ETF   (14,077,698)   (23,696,949)   (37,774,647)
India Growth Leaders ETF   (15,686,824)   (65,609,227)   (81,296,051)
Indonesia Index ETF   (39,262,199)   (79,254,217)   (118,516,416)
Israel ETF   (2,029,019)   (7,676,569)   (9,705,588)
Vietnam ETF   (108,199,071)   (220,169,330)   (328,368,401)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, India Growth Leaders ETF utilized $1,793,784 of its capital loss carryovers available from prior years.

75

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to earnings attributable to the redemption of shares, tax net operating losses and the tax treatment of gains/ losses from securities redeemed in-kind, the Funds incurred differences that affected distributable earnings and aggregate paid in capital by the amounts in the table below. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

 

Fund  Increase
(Decrease)
in Total Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
  Increase
(Decrease)
in Aggregate
Paid in Capital
Africa Index ETF  $(160,115)  $160,115 
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   (39,284)   39,284 
China Growth Leaders ETF   182,450    (182,450)
ChiNext ETF   99,125    (99,125)
Egypt Index ETF   (31,482)   31,482 
India Growth Leaders ETF   (485,407)   485,407 
Indonesia Index ETF   (4,337,974)   4,337,974 
Israel ETF   (448,875)   448,875 
Vietnam ETF   (321,025)   321,025 

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. However, the Funds are subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Funds provide for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Investments in China: Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the China Growth Leaders ETF and ChiNext ETF (the “Funds”). China generally imposes withholding income tax (“WHT”) at a rate of 10% on dividends derived by non-PRC resident enterprises (including a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) and a Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“RQFII”)) from issuers resident in China. China imposes WHT at a rate of 10% on capital gains derived by non-PRC resident enterprises from the disposal in shares of PRC enterprises. Effective November 17, 2014, investments through the Hong Kong-Shanghai Stock Connect program, QFIIs and RQFIIs, which includes these Funds, were exempted temporarily from WHT with respect to gains derived from the trading of equity investments (including A-shares). However, uncertainties remain regarding the taxation of capital gains in China. PRC rules for taxation of RQFIIs (and QFIIs) and the PRC tax regulations to be issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation and/or PRC MOF to clarify the subject matter may apply retrospectively, even if such rules are adverse to the nonresident investors. If the PRC tax authorities were to issue differing formal guidance or tax rules regarding the taxation of capital gains derived by QFIIs, RQFIIs and other nonresident investors WHT on gains from such investments the Funds could be subject to additional tax liabilities.

 

Investments in India: As a result of renegotiation of the India Mauritius Tax treaty, India commenced taxation on capital gains arising from disposition of shares acquired on or after April 1, 2017 in a company resident in India, with shares acquired on or before March 31, 2017 being grandfathered as exempt from capital gains taxation subject to treaty relief. India currently assesses a capital gains tax on shares sold on the exchange of 15% on short term capital gains and 10% on long term capital gains (plus applicable surcharge

76

 

 

and cess). Further, long-term capital gains on certain shares that were held as of January 31, 2018, may be eligible for a step up in cost basis which may reduce realized taxable gains. Existing Indian capital loss carryforwards may be utilized to offset capital gains realized on securities sold.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—Non-diversified funds generally hold securities of fewer issuers than diversified funds (See Note 1) and may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, currency controls, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, future adverse economic developments and political conflicts, or natural or other disasters, such as the coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, certain Funds may invest in securities of emerging market issuers, which are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, sanctions and investment restrictions and legal systems that do not protect property risks as well as the laws of the United States. These and other factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed markets. Certain securities of Chinese issuers are, or may in the future become restricted, and the Funds may be forced to sell such restricted securities and incur a loss. There may be limitations or delays in the convertibility or repatriation of certain African currencies, which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of a Fund’s investments denominated in such African currencies. This may impair a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and/or may impede a Fund’s ability to satisfy redemption requests in timely manner.

 

Should the Chinese government impose restrictions on the ability of China Growth Leaders ETF and ChiNext ETF to repatriate funds associated with direct investment in A-Shares, the Funds may be unable to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Funds may therefore be subject to Fund-level U.S. federal taxes.

 

Economies and financial markets throughout the world have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty and distress as a result of conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To the extent these conditions continue, the risks associated with an investment in a Fund could be heightened and the Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in a Fund) may be particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses, reduced yield or income or other adverse developments.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for Trustees under which a Trustee can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of the Funds of the Trust as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statements of Operations. The liability for the Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Digital India ETF commenced operations with a unitary management fee and therefore bears no costs or liabilities relative to the Plan.

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, each of the Funds may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. Each Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Funds will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while

77

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

receiving a fee from the borrower and or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statements of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Funds’ behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Funds’ Schedules of Investments or Statements of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Funds. The Funds do not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Funds. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Funds bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2022 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedules of Investments and Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Funds’ securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2022:

 

Fund  Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total
Collateral
Africa Index ETF  $3,236,707   $1,102,056   $2,287,585   $3,389,641 
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   1,864,249    1,315,000    680,940    1,995,940 
China Growth Leaders ETF   101,895    8    108,138    108,146 
Indonesia Index ETF   1,005,397    214,156    834,979    1,049,135 
Israel ETF   6,492,363    1,025,144    5,648,169    6,673,313 
Vietnam ETF   3,862,078        4,081,681    4,081,681 

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2022:

 

   Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Lending
Transactions* in the
Statements of Assets
and Liabilities
Fund  Equity Securities
Africa Index ETF  $1,102,056 
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   1,315,000 
China Growth Leaders ETF   8 
Indonesia Index ETF   214,156 
Israel ETF   1,025,144 

 

* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Funds may participate in a $200 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Funds at the request of the shareholders and other temporary or emergency purposes. The Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the Funds based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds borrowed under this Facility:

 

Fund  Days
Outstanding
   Average
Daily
Loan Balance
   Average
Interest Rate
Africa Index ETF   359         $2,150,642    3.03
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   36    145,352    2.17 
China Growth Leaders ETF   192    936,797    1.99 
ChiNext ETF   341    653,230    2.97 
Egypt Index ETF   354    1,492,969    3.03 
India Growth Leaders ETF   210    604,181    2.81 
78

 

 

Fund  Days
Outstanding
   Average
Daily
Loan Balance
   Average
Interest Rate
Indonesia Index ETF   29    255,067    1.97 
Israel ETF   27    216,322    4.40 
Vietnam ETF   280    3,646,561    2.60 

 

Outstanding loan balances as of December 31, 2022, if any, are reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

79

VANECK ETF TRUST

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of VanEck ETF Trust and Shareholders of each of the ten funds listed in the table below

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments (the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, for VanEck India Growth Leaders ETF) of each of the funds indicated in the table below (ten of the funds constituting VanEck ETF Trust, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Funds    
   
VanEck Africa Index ETF (1) VanEck Egypt Index ETF (1)
VanEck Brazil Small-Cap ETF VanEck India Growth Leaders ETF (3)
VanEck China Growth Leaders ETF (1) VanEck Indonesia Index ETF (1)
VanEck ChiNext ETF (1) VanEck Israel ETF (1)
VanEck Digital India ETF (2) VanEck Vietnam ETF (1)

 

(1) Statement of operations, statement of changes in net assets and financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022

(2) Statement of operations, statement of changes in net assets and financial highlights for the period February 16, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022

(3) Consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of changes in net assets and consolidated financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022

 

The financial statements of the Funds (other than VanEck India Growth Leaders ETF) as of and for the year or period ended December 31, 2021, and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2021 (not presented herein, other than the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 28, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

 

The financial statements of VanEck India Growth Leaders ETF as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the financial highlights for each of the years ended on or prior to December 31, 2021 (not presented herein, other than the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 10, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

 

Basis for Opinions

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

80

 

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 27, 2023

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the VanEck Funds complex since 2022.

81

VANECK ETF TRUST

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Fund  Ordinary Income
Amount Paid
Per Share
  Qualified Dividend
Income for
Individuals*
  Dividends Qualifying
for the Dividend
Received Deduction
for Corporations*
  Foreign Source
Income*
  Foreign Taxes
Paid Per
Share**
Africa Index ETF                 $0.5759     68.27%      100.00%             $0.0912  
Brazil Small-Cap ETF   0.5553    2.48        91.20    0.0313 
China Growth Leaders ETF   0.5750    97.65        93.10    0.0565 
Digital India ETF   0.2700    100.00        77.47    0.0824 
Egypt Index ETF   0.2667    100.00        88.10    0.0305 
India Growth Leaders ETF   0.5556    100.00        100.00    0.2287 
Indonesia Index ETF   0.6316    100.00        99.13    0.1800 
Israel ETF   0.4848    97.93    0.35    83.96    0.2239 
Vietnam ETF   0.1140    9.67        73.67    0.0127 

 

Fund  Return of
Capital Per
Share***
Brazil Small-Cap ETF       $0.0018  

 

* Expressed as a percentage of the cash distribution grossed up for foreign taxes.

 

** The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund on income received by the Fund from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments.

 

*** A return of capital is not considered taxable income to shareholders. The portion of a distribution which is a dividend is includable in gross income while the portion of the distribution which is not a dividend shall be applied against and reduces the adjusted basis of the stock. Accordingly, shareholders who received these distributions should not include these amounts in taxable income, but instead should treat them as a reduction of the cost basis of the applicable shares upon which these distributions were paid.

 

Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

82

VANECK ETFs

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Name, Address1
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of
Office2 and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex3
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
By Trustee During Past Five Years
Independent Trustees               
                
David H. Chow, 1957*†  Trustee Chairperson  Since 2006
2008 to 2022
  Founder and CEO, DanCourt Management LLC (financial/ strategy consulting firm and Registered Investment Adviser), March 1999 to present.  69  Trustee, Berea College of Kentucky, May 2009 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee; Trustee, MainStay Fund Complex4, January 2016 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee. Formerly, Member of the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council, October 2012 to September 2020.
                
Laurie A. Hesslein, 1959*†  Trustee  Since 2019  Citigroup, Managing Director and Business Head, Local Consumer Lending North America, and CEO and President, CitiFinancial Servicing LLC (2013 - 2017).  69  Formerly, Trustee, First Eagle Senior Loan Fund, March 2017 to December 2021; and Trustee, Eagle Growth and Income Opportunities Fund, March 2017 to December 2020.
                
R. Alastair Short, 1953*†  Trustee  Since 2006  President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).  81  Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Lead Independent Director, Total Fund Solution; Independent Director, Contingency Capital, LLC; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
                
Peter J. Sidebottom, 1962*†  Chairperson Trustee  Since 2022
Since 2012
  Global Lead Partner, Financial Services Strategy, Accenture, January 2021 to present; Lead Partner, North America Banking and Capital Markets Strategy, Accenture, May 2017 to December 2021.  69  Formerly, Board Member, Special Olympics, New Jersey, November 2011 to September 2013; Director, The Charlotte Research Institute, December 2000 to 2009; Board Member, Social Capital Institute, University of North Carolina Charlotte, November 2004 to January 2012; Board Member, NJ-CAN, July 2014 to 2016.
                
Richard D. Stamberger, 1959*†  Trustee  Since 2006  Senior Vice President, B2B, Future Plc (a global media company), July 2020 to August 2022; President, CEO and co-founder, SmartBrief, Inc., 1999 to 2020.  81  Director, Food and Friends, Inc., 2013 to present.
Interested Trustee               
                
Jan F. van Eck, 19635  Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President  Trustee (Since 2006); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2009)  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.  81  Director, National Committee on US-China Relations.

 

 
1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Each Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal. Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
3 The Fund Complex consists of the VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and the Trust.
83

VANECK ETFs

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

4 The MainStay Fund Complex consists of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and MainStay MacKay Defined Term Municipal Opportunities Fund.
5 “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
* Member of the Audit Committee.
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Officer’s Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of Office2
And Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officer Information         
          
Matthew A. Babinsky, 1983  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary  Since 2016  Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
          
Russell G. Brennan, 1964  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer  Since 2008  Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
          
Charles T. Cameron, 1960  Vice President  Since 2006  Portfolio Manager of VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
          
John J. Crimmins, 1957  Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (Since 2012); Treasurer (Since 2009)  Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
          
Susan Curry, 1966  Assistant Vice President  Since 2022  Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Managing Director, Legg Mason, Inc.
          
Eduardo Escario, 1975  Vice President  Since 2012  Regional Director, Business Development/Sales for Southern Europe and South America of VEAC.
          
F. Michael Gozzillo, 1965  Chief Compliance Officer  Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
          
Laura Hamilton, 1977  Vice President  Since 2019  Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce &  Associates.
          
Nicholas Jackson, 1974  Assistant Vice President  Since 2018  Director, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Vice President, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
          
Laura I. Martínez, 1980  Vice President and Assistant Secretary  Vice President (Since 2016); Assistant Secretary (Since 2008)  Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
          
Matthew McKinnon, 1970  Assistant Vice President  Since 2018  Head of Asia - Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Director, Intermediaries and Institutions of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
          
Lisa A. Moss, 1965  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary  Since 2022  Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Senior Counsel, Perkins Coie LLP; Assistant General Counsel, Fred Alger Management, Inc.
          
Arian Neiron, 1979  Vice President  Since 2018  CEO (since 2021) &  Managing Director and Head of Asia Pacific of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.
84

 

 

James Parker, 1969  Assistant Treasurer  Since 2014  Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA. Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
          
Adam Phillips, 1970  Vice President  Since 2018  ETF Chief Operating Officer of VEAC; Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC.
          
Philipp Schlegel, 1974  Vice President  Since 2016  Managing Director of Van Eck Switzerland AG.
          
Jonathan R. Simon, 1974  Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer  Senior Vice President (Since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (Since 2014)  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
          
Andrew Tilzer, 1972  Assistant Vice President  Since 2021  Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Vice President of Portfolio Administration of VEAC. Formerly, Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Operations of VEAC.

 

 
1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
85

 

This report is intended for the Funds’ shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by a VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the Trust’s Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Funds’ complete schedules of portfolio holdings are also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: VanEck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: VanEck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.826.2333 INTLAR
 
ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2022

 

CLO ETF CLOI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 3
Management Discussion 5
Performance Comparison 6
About Fund Performance 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Schedule of Investments 9
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 11
Statement of Operations 12
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 13
Financial Highlights 14
Notes to Financial Statements 15
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 20
Tax Information 21
Board of Trustees and Officers 22

 

 

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2022.

 

VANECK CLO ETF

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

Back in July 2022, I said that Market Volatility Has One Final Act1. I think we’re still going through that final phase of U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) tightening, and we don’t yet know the full impact on corporate profits or the real economy. But, unlike when this cycle started, long-term investors shouldn’t be hiding in cash. Instead, adjust your bond-stock mix. But bond prices have dropped significantly, and so, as you will see at the end of the letter, we are bullish bonds.

 

Discussion

 

To recap this cycle: stocks and bonds historically do not perform well when the Fed tightens monetary conditions, and that’s just what the Fed announced it would be doing at the end of 2021. This would include raising rates and changing its balance sheet actions, which doesn’t create a great environment for financial assets. If we’re in the last, third act of the play, the third act may last a very long time.

 

There are three things investors are facing, none of which is particularly positive for financial assets.

 

1.      Monetary Policy: Tightening

 

Money supply exploded during the COVID–19 pandemic, but declined dramatically in 2022, to low levels. This withdrawal of money supply is bad for stock and bond returns.

 

A second, modern component to monetary policy is the Fed balance sheet. After buying bonds during the pandemic, the Fed has now started shrinking the balance sheet—one estimate indicates $330B net out by the end of last November. The Fed has only shrunk its balance sheet once before, so we are facing an unknown.

 

Commodity prices and the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) receive much focus, but I think what the Fed is really fighting is wage inflation. That is the kind of inflation that is endemic and hard to manage once it takes hold, not least because it creates a spiraling effect. I think the Fed knows it can’t control oil prices or supply chain directly, but it wants to manage this wage inflation psychology.

 

Services typically don’t reflect the price of commodities and, in 2022, we saw services inflation increase significantly. That’s not slowing down, and this is a battle the Fed is fighting that I think will last for an extended period of time.

 

2.      Fiscal Tightening

 

A second bearish factor is that government spending is unlikely to increase this year. The Republicans, who won control of the House of Representatives, are looking to slow government spending. And even Democrats like Larry Summers believe that stimulus spending during the pandemic led to inflation, so we’re unlikely to see another big stimulus spending bill regardless of who controls government.

 

3.      Global Growth is at Low Levels

 

Both Chinese and European growth, for different reasons, were slow in 2022. Over the last 20 years, U.S. and

China have been the two main pillars of global growth. While China has loosened its Draconian domestic COVID-19 restrictions, and I think there will be a growth surge, the growth may be more domestic and consumer-led, which may not stimulate global growth as much as it has in recent decades.

 

The range in China growth estimates is from low (1% to 3%) to “high” (4% to 5%). In coming years, we will likely have to look to India, Indonesia and Africa to take up the baton as pillars of higher percentage global growth.

 

I don’t believe that we will escape these three dampeners on stock and bond returns in 2023—higher interest rates, no government spending growth and tepid global growth. We will need upside corporate profitability surprises or high Chinese growth to substantially boost markets this year, in our view.

 

However, after the 2022 losses, bond investments are now offering attractive yields, so this is currently our favorite asset class to buy. (See What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now2.) Because of higher interest rates, bonds

  3 

VANECK CLO ETF

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

can offer adequate returns, as they did in the 1970s even though that decade was the worst for interest rates in the last 100 years.

 

We thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for the Fund for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck ETF Trust

 

January 19, 2023

 

PS The investing outlook can change suddenly. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “VanEck News & Insights”. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

1 Market Volatility Has One Final Act, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-market-volatility-has-one-final-act/.
   
2 What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-what-to-buy-bonds-when-now/.
  4 

VANECK CLO ETF

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) are securitized, actively managed portfolios of leveraged loans. Because of the subordination and other built-in risk protections they provide, CLOs allow investors to gain investment grade credit exposure with a yield pickup versus similarly rated bonds and loans. The CLO market has grown significantly over the past twenty years and is now valued at over $1 trillion globally.

 

The VanEck CLO ETF, a newly organized ETF, returned 3.26% between its inception on June 21, 2022 and December 31, 2022. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade CLOs and is actively managed by PineBridge Investments, the Fund’s sub-adviser. During this period, the Fund outperformed the J.P. Morgan CLO Index by 0.57%. Outperformance was driven by security selection, particularly within AA and BBB rated CLOs. In addition, allocation among rating buckets also generated outperformance. In particular, the portfolio became more conservative in late summer amid volatility in the loan and CLO markets.

  5 

VANECK CLO ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   JCLOAGTR1  
Life*   3.55%   3.26%   2.69%  

 

* Inception of Fund: 6/21/22; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 6/22/22.
   
1 J.P. Morgan Collateralized Loan Obligation Index (CLOIE) (JCLOAGTR) is comprised of US dollar denominated broadly syndicated arbitrage CLOs.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)
     
This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 7 for more information.

  6 

VANECK CLO ETF

ABOUT FUND PERFORMANCE

(unaudited)

 

The price used to calculate market return (Share Price) is determined by using the closing price listed on its primary listing exchange. Since the shares of the Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s commencement, for the period from commencement to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the sale of Fund shares.

 

Investment return and value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted. Fund returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

Index returns assume the reinvestment of all income and do not reflect any management fees or brokerage expenses associated with Fund returns. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. Returns for actual Fund investors may differ from what is shown because of differences in timing, the amount invested and fees and expenses.

  7 

VANECK CLO ETF

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

Hypothetical $1,000 investment at beginning of period

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur operating expenses, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

Actual Expenses

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(a)
 
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,031.80   0.40%   $2.05  
Hypothetical(b)   $1,000.00   $1,023.19   0.40%   $2.04  

 

(a)  Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2022), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
(b)  Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
  8 

VANECK CLO ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Par  
(000’s
)  Value 
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS: 98.5%

Ares LXI CLO Ltd. 144A

5.89% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.65%), 10/20/34

  $2,500   $2,405,219 

Bain Capital Credit CLO 2021-4 Ltd. 144A

5.89% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.65%), 10/20/34

   1,750    1,676,766 

Barings Clo Ltd. 2022-II 144A

4.28% (Term SOFR USD 3 Month+1.80%), 07/15/35

   1,250    1,231,951 

Cedar Funding VIII Clo Ltd. 144A

5.73% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.65%), 10/17/34

   1,750    1,669,635 

CIFC Funding 2014-III Ltd. 144A

5.77% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.45%), 10/22/31

   1,250    1,213,579 

Dryden 109 CLO Ltd. 144A

5.96% (Term SOFR USD 3 Month+2.00%), 04/20/35

   1,250    1,197,396 

Dryden 45 Senior Loan Fund 144A

5.48% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.40%), 10/15/30

   1,250    1,212,765 

Dryden 80 CLO Ltd. 144A

5.61% (Term SOFR USD 3 Month+1.75%), 01/17/33

   1,250    1,202,870 
6.01% (Term SOFR USD 3 Month+2.15%), 01/17/33   1,250    1,189,271 
Dryden 93 CLO Ltd. 144A          
   Par  
(000’s
)  Value 
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS: 98.5% (continued)
5.68% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.60%), 01/15/34  $1,750   $1,686,384 

Elmwood CLO 15 Ltd. 144A

5.38% (Term SOFR USD 3 Month+1.34%), 04/22/35

   1,250    1,225,334 

GoldenTree Loan Opportunities IX Ltd. 144A

5.71% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.30%), 10/29/29

   1,250    1,222,426 

Gulf Stream Meridian 1 Ltd. 144A

5.45% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.37%), 04/15/33

   1,250    1,225,694 

Gulf Stream Meridian 4 Ltd. 144A

5.28% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.20%), 07/15/34

   1,250    1,222,329 

Myers Park CLO Ltd. 144A

5.64% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.40%), 10/20/30

   1,250    1,210,658 

OCP CLO 2020-19 Ltd. 144A

5.94% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.70%), 10/20/34

   1,750    1,676,164 

OCP CLO 2021-22 Ltd. 144A

5.42% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.18%), 12/02/34

   1,250    1,217,328 

Signal Peak CLO 10 Ltd. 144A

6.33% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+2.05%), 07/21/34

   1,250    1,179,371 
         24,865,140 
Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(Cost: $24,603,050)
        24,865,140 
           
Total Investments: 98.5%
(Cost: $24,603,050)
        24,865,140 
Other assets less liabilities: 1.5%        377,129 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $25,242,269 


 

 

Definitions:

 

LIBOR   London Interbank Offered Rate
SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

144A  Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $24,865,140, or 98.5% of net assets.
   
Summary of Investments by Sector         % of
Investments
  Value 
Financials   100.0%       $24,865,140 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

  9 

VANECK CLO ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Collateralized Loan Obligations  $   $24,865,140   $   $24,865,140 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

  10 

VANECK CLO ETF

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value     
Unaffiliated issuers (1)  $24,865,140 
Cash   77,646 
Receivables:     
Interest   308,038 
Total assets    25,250,824 
      
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Due to Adviser    8,555 
Total liabilities    8,555 
NET ASSETS  $25,242,269 
Shares outstanding   500,000 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $50.48 
      
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $25,000,000 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   242,269 
NET ASSETS  $25,242,269 
(1) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $24,603,050 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

  11 

VANECK CLO ETF

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Period Ended December 31, 2022 (a)

 

Income:    
Interest  $639,973 
Total income   639,973 
Expenses:     
Management fees   53,044 
Total expenses   53,044 
Net investment income   586,929 
Net realized loss on:     
Investments   (42,600)
Net realized loss   (42,600)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   262,090 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   262,090 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $806,419 

 

(a) For the period June 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

  12 

VANECK CLO ETF

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Period
Ended
December 31,
2022 (a)
Operations:     
Net investment income  $586,929 
Net realized loss   (42,600)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   262,090 
      
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   806,419 
Distributions to shareholders from:     
Distributable earnings   (564,150)
      
Share transactions*:     
Proceeds from sale of shares   25,000,000 
      
Increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   25,000,000 
      
Total increase in net assets   25,242,269 
Net Assets, beginning of period    
Net Assets, end of period  $25,242,269 
* Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value):     
Shares sold   500,000 
      
Net increase   500,000 

 

(a) For the period June 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

  13 

VANECK CLO ETF

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Period
Ended
December
31, 2022(a)
     
Net asset value, beginning of period   $50.00 
Net investment income (b)   1.18 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   0.43 
Total from investment operations   1.61 
Distributions from:     
Net investment income   (1.13)
Net asset value, end of period   $50.48 
      
Total return (c)   3.26%(d)
Ratios to average net assets     
Expenses   0.40%(e)
Net investment income   4.43%(e)
      
Supplemental data     
Net assets, end of period (in millions)   $25 
Portfolio turnover rate(f)   15%(d)

 

(a) For the period June 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Not Annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

  14 

VANECK CLO ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was incorporated in Delaware as a statutory trust on March 15, 2001. The Trust operates as a series fund, and offers multiple investment portfolios, each of which represents a separate series of the Trust.

 

These financial statements relate to the CLO ETF (the “Fund”). The Fund is actively managed and seeks to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing in investment-grade debt tranches of collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”). The Fund is classified as non-diversified, as defined in the 1940 Act. Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

 

The following summarizes the Fund’s significant accounting policies.

 

A. Security Valuation— The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value, and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has designated the Adviser as valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 to perform the Fund fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
  15 


VANECK CLO ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Distributions to Shareholders— Dividends to shareholders from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by the Fund. Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. Dividends and distributions that exceed earnings and profit for tax purposes are reported for tax purposes as a return of capital.
   
D. Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses of the Fund except for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, until at least May 1, 2024.

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor. At December 31, 2022, the Adviser owned approximately 64% of the Fund.

 

Note 4—Capital Share Transactions—As of December 31, 2022, there were an unlimited number of capital shares of beneficial interest authorized by the Trust with no par value. Fund shares are not individually redeemable and are issued and redeemed at their net asset value per share only through certain authorized broker-dealers (“Authorized Participants”) in blocks of shares (“Creation Units”).

 

The consideration for the purchase or redemption of Creation Units of the Fund generally consists of the in-kind contribution or distribution of a designated portfolio of securities (“Deposit Securities”) plus a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the net asset value per share of the Fund on the transaction date. Cash may also be substituted in an amount equivalent to the value of certain Deposit Securities, generally as a result of market circumstances, or when the securities are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, or are not eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant. The Fund may issue Creation Units in

  16 

 

 

advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including, for the benefit of the Fund, a requirement to maintain cash collateral on deposit at the custodian equal to at least 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.

 

Authorized Participants purchasing and redeeming Creation Units may pay transaction fees directly to the transfer agent. In addition, the Fund may impose variable fees on the purchase or redemption of Creation Units for cash, or on transactions effected outside the clearing process, to defray certain transaction costs. These variable fees, if any, are reflected in share transactions in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended December 31, 2022, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term investments, aggregated to $28,359,975 and $3,714,325, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2022, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:

 

Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$24,603,050   $270,764   $(8,674)  $262,090 

 

At December 31, 2022, the components of total distributable earnings (losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  (Accumulated
Capital Losses)/
Undistributed
Capital Gains
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
$22,779   $(42,600)  $262,090   $242,269 

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders were as follows:

 

December 31, 2022
    Ordinary
Income
   
  $564,150   

 

At December 31, 2022, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
$(42,600)  $   $(42,600)

 

Each year, the Fund assesses the need for any reclassifications due to permanent book to tax differences that affect distributable earnings (losses) and aggregate paid in capital. Net assets are not affected by these reclassifications. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund did not have reclassifications.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

  17 

VANECK CLO ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2022, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks— Non-diversified funds generally hold securities of fewer issuers than diversified funds and may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. Investments in debt instruments involve risks, including market fluctuations caused by factors such as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices.

 

The Fund’s assets are concentrated in CLO securities, organized as trusts or other special purpose vehicles that are typically collateralized by a pool of loans which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans, and including “covenant lite” loans, which have few or no financial maintenance covenants. CLOs include both the economic risks of the underlying loans combined with the risks associated with the CLO structure governing the priority of payments. The degree of such risk will generally correspond to the specific tranche in which the Fund is invested. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade-rated tranches of CLOs; however, the rating does not constitute a guarantee of credit quality and may be downgraded, and in stressed market environments it is possible that even senior CLO debt tranches could experience losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and the disappearance of the subordinated/ equity tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as negative market sentiment with respect to CLO securities as an asset class. The Fund’s portfolio managers may not be able to accurately predict how specific CLOs or the portfolio of underlying loans for such CLO securities will react to changes or stresses in the market, including changes in interest rates. The most common risks associated with investing in CLO securities are liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, call risk, and the risk of default of the underlying asset.

 

CLOs are generally privately-issued securities, and are normally purchased pursuant to Rule144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Privately-issued securities typically may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers, in a privately negotiated transaction, to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration.

 

Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. A decline in interest rates may result in a reduction of income received from floating rate securities held by the Fund and may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s shares. Generally, floating rate securities carry lower yields than fixed notes of the same maturity.

 

The Fund invests in certain financial instruments that may pay interest based on, or otherwise have payments tied to, the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). At the end of 2021, certain LIBORs were discontinued, but the most widely used LIBORs may continue to be provided on a representative basis until June 30, 2023. Although the transition process away from LIBOR has become increasingly well-defined, there remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rates. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could adversely impact (i) volatility and liquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, (ii) the market for, or value of, specific securities or payments linked to those reference rates resulting in a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by the Fund, (iii) availability or terms of borrowing or refinancing, or (iv) the effectiveness of hedging strategies. For these and other reasons, the elimination of LIBOR or changes to other interest rates may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or net asset value. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) that is intended to replace the U.S. dollar LIBOR.

  18 

 

 

Economies and financial markets throughout the world have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty and distress as a result of conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To the extent these conditions continue, the risks associated with an investment in a Fund could be heightened and the Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in a Fund) may be particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses, reduced yield or income or other adverse developments.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for Trustees under which a Trustee can elect to defer receipt of trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of the Funds of the Trust as directed by the Trustees. The Adviser is responsible for paying the expenses associated with the Plan.

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit— The Fund may participate in a $200 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund at the request of the shareholders and other temporary or emergency purposes. The Fund have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the Fund based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund had no borrowing under the Facility.

  19 

VANECK CLO ETF

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of VanEck ETF Trust and Shareholders of VanEck CLO ETF

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of VanEck CLO ETF (one of the funds constituting VanEck ETF Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2022, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period June 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period June 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, and transfer agent. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 27, 2023

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the VanEck Funds complex since 2022.

  20 

VANECK CLO ETF

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2022. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

 

   
   
Payable: Monthly
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share $ 1.1283
Section 163(j) – Interest Dividends 99.84% *

 

* This amount represents distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2022 that are eligible to be treated as interest income for purposes of Section 163(j) and the regulations thereunder. To treat a dividend as interest income, shareholders must have held shares on which the dividend was paid for at least 180 days during the 361-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date of the distribution.

  21 

VANECK CLO ETF

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Name, Address1
and Year of Birth
      Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
      Term of
Office2 and
Length of
Time Served
      Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
      Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex3
Overseen
      Other Directorships Held
By Trustee During Past Five Years
Independent                    
Trustees                    
                     
David H. Chow, 1957*†   Trustee Chairperson   Since 2006
2008 to 2022
  Founder and CEO, DanCourt Management LLC (financial/strategy consulting firm and Registered Investment Adviser), March 1999 to present.   69   Trustee, Berea College of Kentucky, May 2009 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee; Trustee, MainStay Fund Complex4, January 2016 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee. Formerly, Member of the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council, October 2012 to September 2020.
                     
Laurie A. Hesslein, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2019   Citigroup, Managing Director and Business Head, Local Consumer Lending North America, and CEO and President, CitiFinancial Servicing LLC (2013 - 2017).   69   Formerly, Trustee, First Eagle Senior Loan Fund, March 2017 to December 2021; and Trustee, Eagle Growth and Income Opportunities Fund, March 2017 to December 2020.
                     
R. Alastair Short, 1953*†   Trustee   Since 2006   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   81   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Lead Independent Director, Total Fund Solution; Independent Director, Contingency Capital, LLC; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
                     
Peter J. Sidebottom, 1962*†   Chairperson Trustee   Since 2022
Since 2012
  Global Lead Partner, Financial Services Strategy, Accenture, January 2021 to present; Lead Partner, North America Banking and Capital Markets Strategy, Accenture, May 2017 to December 2021.   69   Formerly, Board Member, Special Olympics, New Jersey, November 2011 to September 2013; Director, The Charlotte Research Institute, December 2000 to 2009; Board Member, Social Capital Institute, University of North Carolina Charlotte, November 2004 to January 2012; Board Member, NJ-CAN, July 2014 to 2016.
                     
Richard D. Stamberger, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2006   Senior Vice President, B2B, Future Plc (a global media company), July 2020 to August 2022; President, CEO and co-founder, SmartBrief, Inc., 1999 to 2020.   81   Director, Food and Friends, Inc., 2013 to present.
Interested Trustee                
                     
Jan F. van Eck, 19635   Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President   Trustee
(Since 2006);
Chief Executive
Officer and President
(Since 2009)
  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   81   Director, National Committee on US-China Relations.

 

 

1  The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2  Each Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal. Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
3  The Fund Complex consists of the VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and the Trust.
  22 

 

 

4  The MainStay Fund Complex consists of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and MainStay MacKay Defined Term Municipal Opportunities Fund.
5  “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
* Member of the Audit Committee.
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Officer’s Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of Office2
And Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officer Information        
             
Matthew A. Babinsky, 1983   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016         Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.  
             
Russell G. Brennan, 1964       Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008         Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.    
             
Charles T. Cameron, 1960     Vice President       Since 2006       Portfolio Manager of VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins, 1957   Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (Since 2012); Treasurer (Since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.      
             
Susan Curry, 1966     Assistant Vice President   Since 2022     Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Managing Director, Legg Mason, Inc.
             
Eduardo Escario, 1975   Vice President     Since 2012     Regional Director, Business Development/Sales for Southern Europe and South America of VEAC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo, 1965   Chief Compliance Officer         Since 2018           Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton, 1977     Vice President       Since 2019       Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
             
Nicholas Jackson, 1974     Assistant Vice President     Since 2018       Director, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Vice President, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Laura I. Martínez, 1980   Vice President and Assistant Secretary     Vice President (Since 2016); Assistant Secretary (Since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Matthew McKinnon, 1970     Assistant Vice President     Since 2018       Head of Asia - Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Director, Intermediaries and Institutions of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Lisa A. Moss, 1965   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2022         Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Senior Counsel, Perkins Coie LLP; Assistant General Counsel, Fred Alger Management, Inc.  
             
Arian Neiron, 1979     Vice President       Since 2018       CEO (since 2021) & Managing Director and Head of Asia Pacific of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.
  23 

VANECK CLO ETF

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

James Parker, 1969     Assistant Treasurer     Since 2014       Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA. Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Adam Phillips, 1970   Vice President     Since 2018     ETF Chief Operating Officer of VEAC; Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC.
             
Philipp Schlegel, 1974   Vice President     Since 2016     Managing Director of Van Eck Switzerland AG.  
             
Jonathan R. Simon, 1974   Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (Since 2016);
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (Since 2014)
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.  
             
Andrew Tilzer, 1972   Assistant Vice President     Since 2021       Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Vice President of Portfolio Administration of VEAC. Formerly, Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Operations of VEAC.

 

 

1  The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2  Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
  24 

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by a VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the Trust’s Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedules of portfolio holdings are also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 
     
Investment Adviser: VanEck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: VanEck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance:   800.826.2333 CLOIAR
   
ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2022

 

BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF XBTF

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
   

 

 

President’s Letter 3
Management Discussion 5
Performance Comparison 6
About Fund Performance 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Schedule of Investments 9
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 10
Statement of Operations 11
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 12
Financial Highlights 13
Notes to Financial Statements 14
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 21
Board of Trustees and Officers 22

 

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2022.

   

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

Back in July 2022, I said that Market Volatility Has One Final Act1. I think we’re still going through that final phase of U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) tightening, and we don’t yet know the full impact on corporate profits or the real economy. But, unlike when this cycle started, long-term investors shouldn’t be hiding in cash.

 

Instead, adjust your bond-stock mix. But bond prices have dropped significantly, and so, as you will see at the end of the letter, we are bullish bonds.

 

Discussion

 

To recap this cycle: stocks and bonds historically do not perform well when the Fed tightens monetary conditions, and that’s just what the Fed announced it would be doing at the end of 2021. This would include raising rates and changing its balance sheet actions, which doesn’t create a great environment for financial assets. If we’re in the last, third act of the play, the third act may last a very long time.

 

There are three things investors are facing, none of which is particularly positive for financial assets.

 

1. Monetary Policy: Tightening

 

Money supply exploded during the COVID–19 pandemic, but declined dramatically in 2022, to low levels. This withdrawal of money supply is bad for stock and bond returns.

 

A second, modern component to monetary policy is the Fed balance sheet. After buying bonds during the pandemic, the Fed has now started shrinking the balance sheet—one estimate indicates $330B net out by the end of last November. The Fed has only shrunk its balance sheet once before, so we are facing an unknown.

 

Commodity prices and the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) receive much focus, but I think what the Fed is really fighting is wage inflation. That is the kind of inflation that is endemic and hard to manage once it takes hold, not least because it creates a spiraling effect. I think the Fed knows it can’t control oil prices or supply chain directly, but it wants to manage this wage inflation psychology.

 

Services typically don’t reflect the price of commodities and, in 2022, we saw services inflation increase significantly. That’s not slowing down, and this is a battle the Fed is fighting that I think will last for an extended period of time.

 

2. Fiscal Tightening

 

A second bearish factor is that government spending is unlikely to increase this year. The Republicans, who won control of the House of Representatives, are looking to slow government spending. And even Democrats like Larry Summers believe that stimulus spending during the pandemic led to inflation, so we’re unlikely to see another big stimulus spending bill regardless of who controls government.

 

3. Global Growth is at Low Levels

 

Both Chinese and European growth, for different reasons, were slow in 2022. Over the last 20 years, U.S. and China have been the two main pillars of global growth. While China has loosened its Draconian domestic COVID-19 restrictions, and I think there will be a growth surge, the growth may be more domestic and consumer-led, which may not stimulate global growth as much as it has in recent decades.

 

The range in China growth estimates is from low (1% to 3%) to “high” (4% to 5%). In coming years, we will likely have to look to India, Indonesia and Africa to take up the baton as pillars of higher percentage global growth.

 

I don’t believe that we will escape these three dampeners on stock and bond returns in 2023—higher interest rates, no government spending growth and tepid global growth. We will need upside corporate profitability surprises or high Chinese growth to substantially boost markets this year, in our view.

 

However, after the 2022 losses, bond investments are now offering attractive yields, so this is currently our favorite asset class to buy. (See What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now2.) Because of higher interest rates, bonds

 3  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

can offer adequate returns, as they did in the 1970s even though that decade was the worst for interest rates in the last 100 years.

 

We thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for the Fund for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck ETF Trust

 

January 19, 2023

 

PS The investing outlook can change suddenly. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “VanEck News & Insights”. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

1 Market Volatility Has One Final Act, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-market-volatility-has-one-final-act/.

 

2 What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-what-to-buy-bonds-when-now/.

 4  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

The VanEck Bitcoin Strategy ETF seeks capital appreciation by investing in bitcoin futures contracts. The fund is actively managed and offers exposure to bitcoin-linked investments through an accessible exchange traded vehicle.

 

Over the 12 month period under review, the fund lost 62.72% due to a significant drop in bitcoin futures’ prices. The market sentiment soured in 2022 and escalated into a full bear market as bitcoin and the broader digital asset class saw significant extended losses. This was primarily driven by macroeconomic factors such as a dramatic rise in interest rates, in addition to idiosyncratic events including the bankruptcy of a major digital asset exchange, the failure of a top ten coin Terra Luna, and others.

 5  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
   Share Price  NAV  BBR1  SPTR2
One Year   (64.69)%   (62.72)%   (63.98)%   (18.11)%
Life*   (69.42)%   (69.40)%   (69.85)%   (14.79)%

 

* Inception of Fund: 11/15/21; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 11/16/21.
   
1 MVIS® CryptoCompare Bitcoin Benchmark Rate (BBR) is designed to be a robust price for Bitcoin in USD, based on one hour median weighted prices.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)

 

  This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 7 for more information.

 6  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

ABOUT FUND PERFORMANCE

(unaudited)

 

The price used to calculate market return (Share Price) is determined by using the closing price listed on its primary listing exchange. Since the shares of the Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s commencement, for the period from commencement to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Investment return and value of the shares of the fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the sale of Fund shares.

 

Investment return and value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted. Fund returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

The Index Providers do not sponsor, endorse, or promote the Fund and bear no liability with respect to the Fund or any security. Index returns assume the reinvestment of all income and do not reflect any management fees, interest expense, brokerage expenses or income tax benefit/(expense) associated with Fund returns. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. Returns for actual Fund investors may differ from what is shown because of differences in timing, the amount invested and fees and expenses.

 

The Bitcoin Strategy Index is published by MarketVector Indexes GmbH (MarketVector), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation.

 

MarketVector is an “Index Provider.” The Index Provider does not sponsor, endorse, or promote the Fund and bears no liability with respect to the Fund or any security.

 7  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

Hypothetical $1,000 investment at beginning of period

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur operating expenses, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

Actual Expenses

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

   Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(a)
Actual  $1,000.00  $921.90  0.68%  $3.29
Hypothetical(b)  $1,000.00  $1,021.78  0.68%  $3.47

 

(a) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2022), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
(b)  Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
 8  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Par
(000’s)
  Value 
Short-Term Investments: 80.4%          
United States Treasury Obligations: 80.4%  
United States Treasury Bills          
0.00%, 01/24/23 (a)  $3,000   $2,993,287 
0.00%, 03/07/23 (a)   4,000    3,970,531 
3.03%, 01/26/23 (a)   4,000    3,990,096 
4.18%, 03/09/23 (a)   3,000    2,977,043 
4.32%, 03/21/23 (a)   3,000    2,972,910 
         16,903,867 
Total Short-Term Investments: 80.4%
(Cost: $16,900,068)
        16,903,867 
Other assets less liabilities: 19.6%        4,131,604 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $21,035,471 

 

 

Futures Contracts

Long Exposure

 

Reference Entity  Number of
Contracts
  Expiration Date  Notional
Amount
  Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
CME BITCOIN  254  01/27/23  $20,999,450  $116,181

 

(a) All or a portion of these securities are held at the broker for futures collateral. Total value of securities held at the broker is $11,988,360.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector      % of
Investments
   Value 
Government Activity   100.0%  $16,903,867 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
United States Treasury Obligations  $   $16,903,867   $   $16,903,867 
                     
Other Financial Instruments:                    
Futures Contracts  $116,181   $   $   $116,181 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 9  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:    
Investments, at value    
Unaffiliated issuers (1)  $16,903,867 
Cash   2,704,632 
Cash on deposit with broker for futures contracts   1,296,460 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   1,340 
Federal and State Income Taxes   922 
Prepaid taxes   20,217 
Variation margin on futures contracts   119,165 
Net deferred tax    
Total assets   21,046,603 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Due to Adviser   11,132 
Total liabilities   11,132 
NET ASSETS  $21,035,471 
Shares outstanding   1,250,000 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $16.83 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $47,606,779 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (26,571,308)
NET ASSETS  $21,035,471 
(1) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $16,900,068 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 10  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Income:     
Interest .  $253,717 
Total income   253,717 
Expenses:     
Management fees   143,584 
FCM fees   15,170 
State franchise taxes   2,765 
Interest   84 
Total expenses   161,603 
Reimbursement by the Adviser   (15,170)
Net expenses   146,433 
Net investment income, before income taxes   107,284 
Net current and deferred tax benefit/(expense) (See Note 6)   (21,621)
Net investment income, net of income taxes   85,663 
Net realized (loss) on:     
Investments   (2,210)
Futures contracts   (23,054,008)
Current and deferred tax benefit/(expense) (See Note 6)    
      
Net realized loss, net of income taxes   (23,056,218)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   3,750 
Futures contracts   1,156,917 
Current and deferred tax benefit/(expense) (See Note 6)    
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net of income taxes   1,160,667 
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(21,809,888)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 11  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   Period
Ended
December 31,
2021 (a)
 
Operations:          
Net investment income (loss)  $85,663   $(11,326)
Net realized loss   (23,056,218)   (3,709,407)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   1,160,667    (1,040,687)
           
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations   (21,809,888)   (4,761,420)
           
Share transactions*:          
Proceeds from sale of shares   27,850,090    20,573,281 
Cost of shares redeemed   (816,592)    
           
Increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   27,033,498    20,573,281 
           
Total increase in net assets   5,223,610    15,811,861 
Net Assets, beginning of period   15,811,861     
Net Assets, end of period  $21,035,471   $15,811,861 
* Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value):          
Shares sold   950,000    350,000 
Shares redeemed   (50,000)    
           
Net increase   900,000    350,000 

 

(a)  For the period November 16, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 12  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Year Ended
December
31, 2022
  Period
Ended
December
31, 2021(a)
           
Net asset value, beginning of period  $45.18    $63.91 
Net investment income (loss) (b)   0.12    (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments   (28.47)   (18.69)
Total from investment operations   (28.35)   (18.73)
Net asset value, end of period  $16.83   $45.18 
           
Total return (c)   (62.75)%   (29.31)%(d)
Ratios to average net assets          
Gross expenses   0.73%   0.65%(e)
Net expenses   0.66%   0.65%(e)
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes   0.65%   0.65%(e)
Net investment income (loss)   0.49%   (0.62)%(e)
           
Supplemental data          
Net assets, end of period (in millions)  $21   $16 
Portfolio turnover rate(f)   %   %(d)

 

(a) For the period November 16, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Not Annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 13  

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was incorporated in Delaware as a statutory trust on March 15, 2001. The Trust operates as a series fund, and offers multiple investment portfolios, each of which represents a separate series of the Trust.

 

These financial statements relate to the Bitcoin Strategy ETF (the “Fund”). The Fund is actively managed and seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in standardized, cash-settled bitcoin futures contracts (“Bitcoin Futures”) traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified”. This means that the Fund may invest more of its assets in securities of a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund and is subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”).

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following summarizes the Fund’s significant accounting policies.

 

A. Security Valuation— The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Futures contracts are generally valued at the official settlement price on the primary exchange on which they trade and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value, and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Trustees have designated the Adviser as valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 to perform the Fund’s fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value
 14

 

 

  hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
   
  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 - Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal and Other Income Taxes— The Fund intends to invest primarily in Bitcoin Futures, which generally are treated as futures contracts on property for federal income tax purposes. As such, they do not generate qualifying income for the purpose of qualifying as a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) for tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund does not intend to qualify, and will not qualify as a RIC pursuant to Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and will be taxed as a C-corporation. As a C-corporation, the Fund is obligated to pay federal, state and local income tax on its taxable income. The amount of taxes currently payable by the Fund will vary depending on the amount of income and gains derived from investments and such taxes will reduce the return on an investment in the Fund. Since the Fund will be subject to taxation on its taxable income, the NAV of the Fund’s shares will be reduced by the accrual of any current or deferred tax liabilities.
   
  The tax expense or benefit attributable to certain components of income will be included in the Statement of Operations. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for federal income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated utilizing effective tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are realized or settled. A valuation allowance will be recognized if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realizable. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused. It is the Fund’s policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations.
   
C. Distributions to Shareholders— Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Because the Fund is taxed as a C corporation, all of the distributions paid by the Fund will be treated as dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Unlike a RIC, the Fund will not pay capital gain dividends.
   
D. Use of Derivative Instruments— The Fund invests in futures contracts, which are derivative instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a
 15

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  Futures Contracts— Futures contracts are financial contracts, the value of which depends on, or is derived from, the underlying reference asset. In the case of cash-settled Bitcoin Futures, the underlying reference asset is bitcoin. “Cash-settled” means that when the relevant futures contract expires, if the value of the underlying asset exceeds the futures contract price, the seller pays to the purchaser cash in the amount of that excess, and if the futures contract price exceeds the value of the underlying asset, the purchaser pays to the seller cash in the amount of that excess. In a cash-settled futures contract on bitcoin, the amount of cash to be paid is equal to the difference between the value of the bitcoin underlying the futures contract at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the futures contract price specified in the agreement.
   
  Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deliver to a broker an amount of cash and/ or government securities equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as the “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin”, are generally made or received by the Fund each day depending on the fluctuations in the value of the Bitcoin Futures. Such variation margin is recorded for financial statement purposes on a daily basis as an unrealized gain or loss on futures, until the futures contract is closed or expires, at which time the net gain or loss is reclassified to realized gain or loss on futures. Bitcoin Strategy ETF held futures contracts for 12 months during the period ended December 31, 2022, of which the average notional amount for the period was $21,102,795. Futures contracts held by Bitcoin Strategy ETF at December 31, 2022 are reflected in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  At December 31, 2022, the Fund held the following derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):

 

   Asset
Derivatives
 
   Digital Assets
Risk
 
     
  Futures Contracts1  $119,165 

 

1  Statements of Assets and Liabilities location: Variation margin for futures contracts

 

The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the year ended December 31, 2022, was as follows:

 

     Digital Assets
 Risk
 
Realized gain (loss):    
  Futures contracts1  $(23,054,008)
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):     
  Futures contracts2  $1,156,917 

 

1 Statements of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts
2 Statements of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
 16

 

 

 E. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities— In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral held for derivative instruments at December 31, 2022 is presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents derivative instruments on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
   
  Futures contracts held by the Fund are not subject to a master netting agreements or other similar arrangements. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments. Refer to the Schedules of Investments and Statements of Assets and Liabilities for collateral received or pledged as of December 31, 2022.
   
F. Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements— The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund except for the advisory fee, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses (except that the Adviser will pay any net account or similar fees charged by futures commission merchants), taxes, extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has agreed to pay the offering costs and trading expenses that are net account or similar fees charged by futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) until at least May 1, 2023.

 

Van Eck Securities Corporation, an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and distributor.

 

At December 31, 2022, the Adviser owned approximately 16% of the Fund.

 

Note 4— Capital Share Transactions — As of December 31, 2022, there were an unlimited number of capital shares of beneficial interest authorized by the Trust with no par value. Fund shares are not individually redeemable and are issued and redeemed at their net asset value per share only through certain authorized broker-dealers (“Authorized Participants”) in blocks of shares (“Creation Units”). Due to various legal and operational constraints, Creation Units of the Fund are issued principally for cash.

 

Authorized Participants purchasing and redeeming Creation Units may pay transaction fees directly to the transfer agent. In addition, the Fund may impose variable fees on the purchase or redemption of Creation Units for cash, or on transactions effected outside the clearing process, to defray certain transaction costs. These variable fees, if any, are reflected in share transactions in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.

 

Note 5—Investments—During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund had no purchases and sales of investments, other than U.S. government securities and short-term obligations.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes— The income tax expense/(benefit) for the respective categories on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 17

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

   Net Investment
 Loss
   Net Realized
 Loss
   Change in Net
 Unrealized
 Depreciation
   Total 
Current tax expense (benefit)      $21,621       $—          $—     $21,621 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)   2,509    (5,106,953)   257,088    (4,847,356)
Change in Valuation Allowance   (2,509)   5,106,953    (257,088)   4,847,356 
Total   $21,621    $—    $—    $21,621 
                     
The Fund is currently using an estimated 22.15% tax rate for federal, state and local tax which is composed of a 21% federal tax rate and an assumed 1.15% rate attributable to state taxes (net of federal benefit). The Fund’s federal and state income tax expense / (benefit) consists of the following:
 
   Federal   State   Total         
Current tax expense (benefit)  $19,753   $1,868    $21,621         
Deferred tax expense (benefit)   (4,595,687)   (251,669)   (4,847,356)        
Change in Valuation Allowance   4,595,687    251,669    4,847,356         
Total   $19,753    $1,868    $21,621         

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes.

 

There were no differences between the Fund’s income tax expense/(benefit) (current and deferred) calculated by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to net investment income/(loss) and realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments as follows: 

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2022
 
     Amount   Rate 
Income tax expense/(benefit) at statutory rates     $(4,595,687)   21.00% 
State income tax, net of federal benefit     (251,669)   1.15 
Change in Valuation Allowance     4,847,356    (22.15)
Net income tax expense/(benefit)          
             
Components of the Fund’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
     For the Year
Ended December
31, 2022
         
Deferred Tax Assets/(Liabilities):               
Capital loss carryfoward    $5,902,852         
Net operating loss carryforward              
Unrealized gain on investments     (842)        
Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) before valuation allowance     5,902,010         
                
Less Valuation Allowance     (5,902,010)        
                
Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability)    $         

 

The Fund reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax asset based upon the weight of the available evidence. When assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, management considers available carrybacks,

 18

 

 

reversing temporary taxable differences, projections of future taxable income and tax planning (if any). The Fund has recorded a valuation allowance of $5,902,010 against its net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2022 as the Fund believes it is more-likely-than-not the asset will not be realized within the relevant carryforward periods. The Fund may be required to modify the estimates or assumptions it uses regarding the deferred tax asset or liability as new information becomes available. Since the Fund will be subject to taxation on its taxable income, the NAV of the Fund’s shares will also be reduced by the accrual of any deferred tax liabilities.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain positions only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on U.S. and State tax returns filed or expected to be filed since inception of the Fund. The Fund’s tax years are open for examination by U.S. and state tax authorities for all applicable periods. The Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next year.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund utilized $11,326 of its net operating loss carryforward available from the prior year.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Fund had the following estimated capital loss carryforwards:

 

Period
Generated
     Amount     Expiration 
 12/31/2021   $(4,750,143)   12/31/2026 
 12/31/2022    (21,899,302)   12/31/2027 
 Total    (26,649,445)     

 

For corporations, capital losses can only be used to offset capital gains and cannot be used to offset ordinary income. Therefore, the use of this capital loss carryforward is dependent upon the Fund generating sufficient net capital gains prior to the expiration of the loss carryforward.

 

There are no differences between the book and tax unrealized appreciation / depreciation on the Fund’s investments.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund’s assets are concentrated in Bitcoin Futures. By concentrating the Fund’s assets, the Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on bitcoin or the digital asset industry will negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s net assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or industries.

 

Bitcoin and Bitcoin Futures are relatively new asset classes and therefore the Fund’s investments in Bitcoin Futures are subject to unique and substantial risks, including the risk that the value of the Fund’s investments could decline rapidly, including to zero. Bitcoin and Bitcoin Futures have historically been more volatile than traditional asset classes.

 

Economies and financial markets throughout the world have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty and distress as a result of conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To the extent these conditions continue, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund could be heightened and the Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses, reduced yield or income or other adverse developments.

 

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation and the rates themselves are constantly under review in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes in tax laws or regulations or future interpretations of such laws or regulations could adversely affect the Fund and/or the Fund’s shareholders. Changes in the laws or regulations of the United States, including any changes to applicable tax laws and regulations, could impair the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective and could increase the operating expenses of the Fund.

 19

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for Trustees under which a Trustee can elect to defer receipt of trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of the Fund as directed by the Trustees. The Adviser is responsible for paying the expenses associated with the Plan.

 20

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of VanEck ETF Trust and Shareholders of VanEck Bitcoin Strategy ETF

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of VanEck Bitcoin Strategy ETF (one of the funds constituting VanEck ETF Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2022, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The financial statements of the Funds as of and for the period ended December 31, 2021, and the financial highlights for the period ended December 31, 2021 (not presented herein, other than the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 28, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 27, 2023

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the VanEck Funds complex since 2022.

 21

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Name, Address1
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of
Office2 and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex3
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
By Trustee During Past Five Years
Independent
Trustees
                   
                     
David H. Chow, 1957*†   Trustee Chairperson   Since 2006
2008 to 2022
  Founder and CEO, DanCourt Management LLC (financial/ strategy consulting firm and Registered Investment Adviser), March 1999 to present.   69   Trustee, Berea College of Kentucky, May 2009 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee; Trustee, MainStay Fund Complex4, January 2016 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee. Formerly, Member of the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council, October 2012 to September 2020.
                     
Laurie A. Hesslein, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2019   Citigroup, Managing Director and Business Head, Local Consumer Lending North America, and CEO and President, CitiFinancial Servicing LLC (2013 - 2017).   69   Formerly, Trustee, First Eagle Senior Loan Fund, March 2017 to December 2021; and Trustee, Eagle Growth and Income Opportunities Fund, March 2017 to December 2020.
                     
R. Alastair Short, 1953*†   Trustee   Since 2006   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   81   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Lead Independent Director, Total Fund Solution; Independent Director, Contingency Capital, LLC; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
                     
Peter J. Sidebottom, 1962*†   Chairperson Trustee   Since 2022
Since 2012
  Global Lead Partner, Financial Services Strategy, Accenture, January 2021 to present; Lead Partner, North America Banking and Capital Markets Strategy, Accenture, May 2017 to December 2021.   69   Formerly, Board Member, Special Olympics, New Jersey, November 2011 to September 2013; Director, The Charlotte Research Institute, December 2000 to 2009; Board Member, Social Capital Institute, University of North Carolina Charlotte, November 2004 to January 2012; Board Member, NJ-CAN, July 2014 to 2016.
                     
Richard D. Stamberger, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2006   Senior Vice President, B2B, Future Plc (a global media company), July 2020 to August 2022; President, CEO and co-founder, SmartBrief, Inc., 1999 to 2020.   81   Director, Food and Friends, Inc., 2013 to present.
                     
Interested Trustee                    
                     
Jan F. van Eck, 19635   Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President   Trustee (Since 2006); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2009)   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   81   Director, National Committee on US-China Relations.

 

 
1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Each Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal. Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
3 The Fund Complex consists of the VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and the Trust.
 22

 

 

4 The MainStay Fund Complex consists of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and MainStay MacKay Defined Term Municipal Opportunities Fund.
5 “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
* Member of the Audit Committee.
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Officer’s Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of Office2
And Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officer Information            
             
Matthew A. Babinsky, 1983   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Russell G. Brennan, 1964   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron, 1960   Vice President   Since 2006   Portfolio Manager of VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins, 1957   Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (Since 2012); Treasurer (Since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
Susan Curry, 1966   Assistant Vice President   Since 2022   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Managing Director, Legg Mason, Inc.
             
Eduardo Escario, 1975   Vice President   Since 2012   Regional Director, Business Development/Sales for Southern Europe and South America of VEAC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo, 1965   Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton, 1977   Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
             
Nicholas Jackson, 1974   Assistant Vice President   Since 2018   Director, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Vice President, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Laura I. Martínez, 1980   Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (Since 2016); Assistant Secretary (Since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Matthew McKinnon, 1970   Assistant Vice President   Since 2018   Head of Asia - Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Director, Intermediaries and Institutions of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Lisa A. Moss, 1965   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2022   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Senior Counsel, Perkins Coie LLP; Assistant General Counsel, Fred Alger Management, Inc.
             
Arian Neiron, 1979   Vice President   Since 2018   CEO (since 2021) & Managing Director and Head of Asia Pacific of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.
 23

VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

James Parker, 1969   Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA. Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Adam Phillips, 1970   Vice President   Since 2018   ETF Chief Operating Officer of VEAC; Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC.
             
Philipp Schlegel, 1974   Vice President   Since 2016   Managing Director of Van Eck Switzerland AG.
             
Jonathan R. Simon, 1974   Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (Since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (Since 2014)   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Andrew Tilzer, 1972   Assistant Vice President   Since 2021   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Vice President of Portfolio Administration of VEAC. Formerly, Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Operations of VEAC.

 

 
1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
 24

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by a VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the Trust’s Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedules of portfolio holdings are also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: VanEck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: VanEck Securities Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
vaneck.com
 
Account Assistance:   800.826.2333 XBTFAR
 
ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2022

 

Russia ETF RSX
Russia Small-Cap ETF RSXJ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter  1
Management Discussion  3
Performance Comparison   
Russia ETF  4
Russia Small-Cap ETF  5
About Fund Performance  6
Explanation of Expenses  7
Schedule of Investments   
Russia ETF  8
Russia Small-Cap ETF  10
Statements of Assets and Liabilities  12
Statements of Operations  13
Statements of Changes in Net Assets  14
Statements of Cash Flows  15
Financial Highlights   
Russia ETF  16
Russia Small-Cap ETF  17
Notes to Financial Statements  18
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  26
Board of Trustees and Officers  28

 

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2022.

 

VANECK ETFs

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

Back in July 2022, I said that Market Volatility Has One Final Act.1 I think we’re still going through that final phase of U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) tightening, and we don’t yet know the full impact on corporate profits or the real economy. But, unlike when this cycle started, long-term investors shouldn’t be hiding in cash. Instead, adjust your bond-stock mix. But bond prices have dropped significantly, and so, as you will see at the end of the letter, we are bullish bonds.

 

Discussion

 

To recap this cycle: stocks and bonds historically do not perform well when the Fed tightens monetary conditions, and that’s just what the Fed announced it would be doing at the end of 2021. This would include raising rates and changing its balance sheet actions, which doesn’t create a great environment for financial assets. If we’re in the last, third act of the play, the third act may last a very long time.

 

There are three things investors are facing, none of which is particularly positive for financial assets.

 

1. Monetary Policy: Tightening

 

Money supply exploded during the COVID–19 pandemic, but declined dramatically in 2022, to low levels. This withdrawal of money supply is bad for stock and bond returns.

 

A second, modern component to monetary policy is the Fed balance sheet. After buying bonds during the pandemic, the Fed has now started shrinking the balance sheet—one estimate indicates $330B net out by the end of last November. The Fed has only shrunk its balance sheet once before, so we are facing an unknown.

 

Commodity prices and the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) receive much focus, but I think what the Fed is really fighting is wage inflation. That is the kind of inflation that is endemic and hard to manage once it takes hold, not least because it creates a spiraling effect. I think the Fed knows it can’t control oil prices or supply chain directly, but it wants to manage this wage inflation psychology.

 

Services typically don’t reflect the price of commodities and, in 2022, we saw services inflation increase significantly. That’s not slowing down, and this is a battle the Fed is fighting that I think will last for an extended period of time.

 

2. Fiscal Tightening

 

A second bearish factor is that government spending is unlikely to increase this year. The Republicans, who won control of the House of Representatives, are looking to slow government spending. And even Democrats like Larry Summers believe that stimulus spending during the pandemic led to inflation, so we’re unlikely to see another big stimulus spending bill regardless of who controls government.

 

3. Global Growth is at Low Levels

 

Both Chinese and European growth, for different reasons, were slow in 2022. Over the last 20 years, U.S. and China have been the two main pillars of global growth. While China has loosened its Draconian domestic COVID-19 restrictions, and I think there will be a growth surge, the growth may be more domestic and consumer-led, which may not stimulate global growth as much as it has in recent decades. The range in China growth estimates is from low (1% to 3%) to “high” (4% to 5%). In coming years, we will likely have to look to India, Indonesia and Africa to take up the baton as pillars of higher percentage global growth.

 

I don’t believe that we will escape these three dampeners on stock and bond returns in 2023—higher interest rates, no government spending growth and tepid global growth. We will need upside corporate profitability surprises or high Chinese growth to substantially boost markets this year, in our view.

 

However, after the 2022 losses, bond investments are now offering attractive yields, so this is currently our favorite asset class to buy. (See What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now.)2 Because of higher interest rates, bonds can offer adequate returns, as they did in the 1970s even though that decade was the worst for interest rates in the last 100 years.

1

VANECK ETFs

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for each of the funds for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck ETF Trust

 

January 19, 2023

 

PS The investing outlook can change suddenly. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “VanEck News & Insights”. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

1 Market Volatility Has One Final Act, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-market-volatility-has-one-final-act/.
   
2 What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-what-to-buy-bonds-when-now/.
2

VANECK ETFs

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Performance Overview

 

The VanEck Russia ETF (RSX) and the VanEck Russia Small-Cap ETF (RSXJ) (together, the “Funds”) returned -98.62% and -98.66%, respectively, for the 12 month period ending December 31, 2022.

 

Market and Fund Review

 

The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia on February 24, 2022 resulted in a significant decline in the value of Russian securities and its currency. The effect of geopolitical affairs and sanctions imposed by the United States and other countries on transactions in Russian equities, and on related clearance and payment systems, have rendered a substantial number of the Funds’ positions illiquid, including many depositary receipts. The Funds’ inability to buy, sell, and take or make delivery of Russian securities has made it impossible to manage the Funds consistent with their investment objectives.

 

Effective March 2, 2022, RSXJ suspended the creation of new shares until further notice. RSX did the same effective March 3, 2022. CBOE BZX Exchange, Inc. halted trading for the Funds on March 4, 2022. On September 29, 2022, the Board of Trustees of the Trust approved a Plan of Liquidation and Termination of the Funds, contingent on obtaining regulatory relief which was received on December 28, 2022. On January 12, 2023, the Funds made an initial liquidating distribution to shareholders of a portion of their liquid assets, with the balance held in reserve to meet transaction costs for an extended period. Please see the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information on the plan of liquidation.

3

VANECK RUSSIA ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
  NAV SPTR1
One Year (98.62)% (18.11)%
Five Year (53.76)% 9.42%
Ten Year (33.19)% 12.56%

 

1 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 6 for more information.

4

VANECK RUSSIA SMALL-CAP ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
  NAV SPTR1
One Year (98.66)% (18.11)%
Five Year (57.94)% 9.42%
Ten Year (35.01)% 12.56%

 

1 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

     

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with a broad-based index.

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 6 for more information.

5

VANECK ETFs

ABOUT FUND PERFORMANCE

(unaudited)

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Performance information for the Fund reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the sale of Fund shares.

 

Investment return and value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted. Fund returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

Index returns assume the reinvestment of all income and do not reflect any management fees or brokerage expenses associated with Fund returns. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. Returns for actual Fund investors may differ from what is shown because of differences in timing, the amount invested and fees and expenses. The Funds are in the process of liquidating their assets and winding up their business pursuant to a plan of liquidation (see Note 2).

6

VANECK ETF TRUST

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

Hypothetical $1,000 investment at beginning of period

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur operating expenses, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

Actual Expenses

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

   Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period(a)
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(b)
Russia ETF                    
Actual    $1,000.00     $911.30      0.41%      $1.98    
Hypothetical (c)  $1,000.00   $1,023.14    0.41%    $2.09 
Russia Small-Cap ETF                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $690.30    66.24%    $282.21 
Hypothetical (c)  $1,000.00   $691.28    66.24%    $282.38 

 

(a) During the period the Funds incurred significant expenses outside of their expense limitations. Effective March 11, 2022, the Adviser implemented a voluntary waiver of its management fee for the Funds. (See Note 4).
(b) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2022), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
(c) Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
7

VANECK RUSSIA ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 10.2%          
Banks: 0.0%          
Sberbank of Russia PJSC *∞   46,050,016   $0 
TCS Group Holding Plc (GDR) *∞   1,390,470    0 
VTB Bank PJSC *∞   66,877,350,000    0 
         0 
Diversified Financials: 0.0%          
Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC *∞   17,946,312    0 
Energy: 0.0%          
Gazprom PJSC ∞   45,772,138    0 
LUKOIL PJSC ∞   2,063,982    0 
Novatek PJSC ∞   7,452,940    0 
Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC ∞   16,922,345    0 
Surgutneftegas PJSC ∞   125,211,510    0 
Surgutneftegas PJSC (ADR) *∞   1,364,815    0 
Tatneft PJSC (ADR) ∞   3,393,156    0 
         0 
Food & Staples Retailing: 0.0%          
Magnit PJSC *∞   1,226,365    0 
X5 Retail Group NV (GDR) *∞   1,970,269    0 
         0 
Materials: 0.0%          
Alrosa PJSC *∞   33,188,190    0 
Evraz Plc *∞   266,000    0 
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC ∞   529,178    0 
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR) ∞   4    0 
Novolipetsk Steel PJSC *∞   22,272,460    0 
PhosAgro PJSC ∞   705,974    0 
PhosAgro PJSC (GDR) ∞   13,644    0 
Polyus PJSC (GDR) *∞   1,155,875    0 
Raspadskaya OJSC ∞   730,890    0 
Severstal PAO (GDR) *∞   3,405,164    0 
         0 
Media & Entertainment: 0.0%          
VK Co. Ltd. (GDR) *∞   2,338,938    0 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Media & Entertainment (continued)     
Yandex NV *∞   1,754,686   $0 
         0 
Retailing: 0.0%          
Ozon Holdings Plc (ADR) * †∞   1,881,257    0 
Telecommunication Services: 10.2%          
Mobile TeleSystems PJSC ∞   14,853,038    0 
Rostelecom PJSC ∞   13,944,591    0 
VEON Ltd. (ADR) *   7,364,667    3,608,687 
         3,608,687 
Utilities: 0.0%          
Inter RAO UES PJSC ∞   482,502,010    0 
Irkutsk Electronetwork Co. JSC *∞   7,410,870    0 
         0 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,834,371,125)
        3,608,687 
           
PREFERRED SECURITIES: 0.0%
(Cost: $46,034,628)
          
Energy: 0.0%          
Transneft PJSC ∞   20,972    0 
           
Total Investments Before Collateral for
Securities Loaned: 10.2%
(Cost: $1,880,405,753)
        3,608,687 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS
COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 6.0%
          
Money Market Fund: 6.0%
(Cost: $2,120,680)
          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   2,120,680    2,120,680 
Total Investments: 16.2%
(Cost: $1,882,526,433)
        5,729,367 
Other assets less liabilities: 83.8%        29,644,126 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $35,373,493 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GDR Global Depositary Receipt

 

Footnotes:

 

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $0.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

 

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Communication Services      100.0%  $3,608,687 
Consumer Staples   0.0    0 
Energy   0.0    0 
Financials   0.0    0 
Materials   0.0    0 
Utilities   0.0    0 
Consumer Discretionary   0.0    0 
    100.0%         $3,608,687 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

       Level 2   Level 3     
   Level 1   Significant   Significant     
   Quoted   Observable   Unobservable     
   Prices   Inputs   Inputs   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Banks  $   $   $0   $0 
Diversified Financials           0    0 
Energy           0    0 
Food & Staples Retailing           0    0 
Materials           0    0 
Media & Entertainment           0    0 
Retailing           0    0 
Telecommunication Services   3,608,687        0    3,608,687 
Utilities           0    0 
Preferred Securities *           0    0 
Money Market Fund   2,120,680            2,120,680 
Total Investments  $5,729,367   $   $0   $5,729,367 
   
* See Schedule of Investments for industry sector breakouts.

 

The Adviser has elected to apply a 100% discount for lack of marketability to all Level 3 investments due to the political conditions surrounding Russia. The following tables reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022. Transfers in/out of levels are assessed at the beginning of the year (See Note 2):

 

    Common Stock  
Balance as of December 31, 2021   $7  
Realized gain (loss)   (21,145,145 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (1,836,577,767 )
Purchases   722,916,033  
Sales   (141,692,268 )
Transfers in/out of level 3   1,276,499,140  
Balance as of December 31, 2022   $0  
       
    Preferred Securities  
Balance as of December 31, 2021   $–  
Realized gain (loss)   180,310  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (41,702,109)  
Purchases   13,652,856  
Sales   (2,781,681 )
Transfers in/out of level 3   30,650,624  
Balance as of December 31, 2022   $0  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK RUSSIA SMALL-CAP ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

   Number
of Shares
   Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 0.0%        
Banks: 0.0%        
Credit Bank of Moscow PJSC *∞   21,005,200   $0 
Commercial & Professional Services: 0.0%          
HeadHunter Group Plc (ADR) ∞   31,919    0 
Diversified Financials: 0.0%          
SFI PJSC *∞   2,663    0 
Energy: 0.0%          
Sovcomflot PJSC *∞   989,960    0 
Food & Staples Retailing: 0.0%          
Lenta International Co. PJSC (GDR) *∞   263,199    0 
Food, Beverage & Tobacco: 0.0%          
Beluga Group PJSC ∞   11,235    0 
Ros Agro Plc (GDR) ∞   77,690    0 
         0 
Materials: 0.0%          
Mechel PJSC *∞   438,883    0 
Raspadskaya OJSC ∞   703,205    0 
Segezha Group PJSC 144A ∞   8,945,900    0 
         0 
Real Estate: 0.0%          
Etalon Group Plc (GDR) *∞   394,873    0 
LSR Group PJSC *∞   103,574    0 
Samolet Group ∞   16,988    0 
         0 
Retailing: 0.0%          
Detsky Mir PJSC 144A *∞   1,155,798    0 
   Number
of Shares
   Value 
Retailing (continued)        
M.Video PJSC *∞   110,194   $0 
         0 
Telecommunication Services: 0.0%       
Sistema PJSFC *∞   6,612,640    0 
Transportation: 0.0%          
Aeroflot PJSC *∞   1,885,382    0 
Globaltrans Investment Plc (GDR) *∞   182,773    0 
Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port PJSC ∞   8,972,400    0 
         0 
Utilities: 0.0%          
Mosenergo PJSC ∞   19,492,800    0 
OGK-2 PJSC ∞   51,450,600    0 
TGC-1 PJSC *∞   1,701,100,000    0 
Unipro PJSC *∞   24,734,000    0 
         0 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $24,435,670)
        0 
           
PREFERRED SECURITIES: 0.0%
(Cost: $341,612)
          
Utilities: 0.0%          
Rosseti Lenenergo PJSC ∞   171,506    0 
           
Total Investments: 0.0%
(Cost: $24,777,282)
        0 
Other assets less liabilities: 100.0%        391,824 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%       $391,824 


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GDR Global Depositary Receipt

 

Footnotes:

 

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
* Non-income producing
   
144A  Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $0, or 0% of net assets.
   
Summary of Investments by Sector       % of
Investments
   Value 
Communication Services   0.0%  $0 
Consumer Discretionary   0.0    0 
Consumer Staples   0.0    0 
Energy   0.0    0 
Financials   0.0    0 
Industrials   0.0    0 
Materials   0.0    0 
Real Estate   0.0    0 
Utilities   0.0    0 
    0.0%  $0 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

       Level 2   Level 3     
   Level 1   Significant   Significant     
   Quoted   Observable   Unobservable     
   Prices   Inputs   Inputs   Value 
Common Stocks *  $   $    0   $0 
Preferred Securities *           0    0 
Total Investments  $   $   $0   $0 
   
* See Schedule of Investments for industry sector breakouts.

 

The Adviser has elected to apply a 100% discount for lack of marketability to all Level 3 investments due to the political conditions surrounding Russia. The following tables reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022. Transfers in/out of levels are assessed at the beginning of the year (See Note 2):

 

   Common Stock 
Balance as of December 31, 2021  $ 
Realized gain (loss)   (752,023)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (24,975,164)
Purchases   6,983,310 
Sales   (2,814,077)
Transfers in/out of level 3   21,557,954 
Balance as of December 31, 2022   $0 
      
    Preferred Securities 
Balance as of December 31, 2021  $ 
Realized gain (loss)   1,992 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (381,457)
Purchases   63,913 
Sales   (50,575)
Transfers in/out of level 3   366,127 
Balance as of December 31, 2022  $0 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

   Russia ETF   Russia Small-Cap
ETF
 
Assets:          
Investments, at value (1)          
Unaffiliated issuers (2)  $3,608,687   $ 
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (3)   2,120,680     
Cash   29,630,080    476,636 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (4)   17,163    563 
Receivables:          
Investment securities sold    2,428,323     
Dividends and interest   2,298     
Prepaid expenses   4,510    1,001 
Total assets    37,811,741    478,200 
Liabilities:          
Payables:          
Collateral for securities loaned   2,120,680     
Due to Adviser        1,158 
Deferred Trustee fees    175,696    3,275 
Accrued expenses    141,872    81,943 
Total liabilities    2,438,248    86,376 
NET ASSETS  $35,373,493   $391,824 
Shares outstanding   95,900,000    883,318 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $0.37   $0.44 
Net Assets consist of:          
Aggregate paid in capital  $3,613,069,711   $43,562,652 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (3,577,696,218)   (43,170,828)
NET ASSETS  $35,373,493   $391,824 
(1) Value of securities on loan   $   $ 
(2) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers  $1,880,405,753   $24,777,282 
(3) Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned  $2,120,680   $ 
(4) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $17,081   $613 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Russia ETF   Russia Small-Cap
ETF
 
Income:          
Dividends   $6,029,128   $124,416 
Interest   427,362    9,322 
Securities lending income   32,552    4,137 
Foreign taxes withheld   (931,036)   (18,453)
Total income   5,558,006    119,422 
Expenses:          
Management fees   1,089,445    20,102 
Professional fees   189,037    187,384 
Custody and accounting fees   57,751    16,325 
Reports to shareholders   62,583    4,881 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   33,885    369 
Registration fees   2,027    2,487 
Insurance   17,130    1,564 
Interest and taxes   8,611    440 
Other   5,387    690 
Total expenses   1,465,856    234,242 
Waiver of management fees       (20,102)
Expenses assumed by the Adviser       (16,937)
Net expenses   1,465,856    197,203 
Net investment income (loss)   4,092,150    (77,781)
           
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments    (138,419,523)   (2,282,770)
In-kind redemptions   22,896,653     
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   8,290    4,421 
Net realized loss   (115,514,580)   (2,278,349)
           
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments    (1,868,385,142)   (25,642,092)
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   535    2,550 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (1,868,384,607)   (25,639,542)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(1,979,807,037)  $(27,995,672)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Russia ETF   Russia Small-Cap ETF 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,
2022
   December 31,
2021
   December 31,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
                     
Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $4,092,150   $84,131,813   $(77,781)  $946,084 
Net realized gain (loss)   (115,514,580)   203,235,534    (2,278,349)   (508,274)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (1,868,384,607)   678,586    (25,639,542)   (1,125,055)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (1,979,807,037)   288,045,933    (27,995,672)   (687,245)
Distributions to shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings       (80,501,120)       (1,464,299)
Return of capital               (60,709)
Total distributions       (80,501,120)       (1,525,008)
                     
Share transactions*:                    
Proceeds from sale of shares   761,823,584    378,385,798    4,207,920     
Cost of shares redeemed   (122,926,443)   (830,831,688)       (5,605,927)
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   638,897,141    (452,445,890)   4,207,920    (5,605,927)
Total decrease in net assets   (1,340,909,896)   (244,901,077)   (23,787,752)   (7,818,180)
Net Assets, beginning of year   1,376,283,389    1,621,184,466    24,179,576    31,997,756 
Net Assets, end of year  $35,373,493   $1,376,283,389   $391,824   $24,179,576 
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                    
Shares sold   49,250,000    12,900,000    150,000     
Shares redeemed   (4,800,000)   (29,500,000)       (150,000)
Net increase (decrease)   44,450,000    (16,600,000)   150,000    (150,000)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Russia ETF     Russia Small-cap
ETF
   
Cash Flows from Operating Activities              
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(1,979,807,037)    $(27,995,672)  
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:              
Investment securities purchased   (17,782,236)(1)    (3,243,978) (2)
Investment securities sold   22,940,896 (3)    3,747,112   
Decrease in dividends and interest receivable   12,123,732      68,930   
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses   2,425      (300)  
(Increase) decrease in investment securities sold   (2,428,323)     24,138   
Decrease in investment securities purchased   (516,151)        
Decrease in due to Adviser   (615,768)     (26,099)  
Decrease in accrued expenses   (738,425)     (142,297)  
Decrease in deferred trustee fees   (28,051)     (537)  
Net change in unrealized depreciation from investments   1,868,385,142      25,642,092   
Net realized loss on investments in securities   138,436,326      2,282,770   
Net realized gain on in-kind redemptions    (22,896,653)        
Net cash used in operating activities    17,075,877      356,159   
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities              
Decrease in line of credit borrowing    (6,501,506)        
Proceeds from shares sold   19,179,903 (1)     596  (2)
Cost of shares redeemed   (108,456)(3)       
Net cash provided by financing activities   12,569,941      596   
Net change in cash    29,645,818      356,755   
Cash at beginning of year (including foreign currency)   1,425      120,444   
Cash at end of year (including foreign currency)  $29,647,243     $477,199   
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information              
Interest expense paid during the period  $8,553     $382   
   
(1)  Amount shown excludes in-kind subscriptions of $742,643,681.
(2) Amount shown excludes in-kind subscriptions of $4,207,324
(3) Amount shown excludes in-kind redemptions of $122,817,987

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Russia ETF
   Year Ended December 31,
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018
                     
Net asset value, beginning of year   $26.75    $23.82    $24.96    $18.79    $21.14 
Net investment income (a)   0.05    1.39    0.97    1.20    0.88 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (26.43)   3.06    (1.31)   6.39    (2.26)
Total from investment operations   (26.38)   4.45    (0.34)   7.59    (1.38)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income       (1.52)   (0.79)   (1.42)   (0.97)
Return of capital           (0.01)        
Total distributions       (1.52)   (0.80)   (1.42)   (0.97)
Net asset value, end of year   $0.37    $26.75    $23.82    $24.96    $18.79 
Total return (b)   (98.62)%   18.74%   (1.38)%   40.40%   (6.47)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Expenses   0.60%(c)   0.56%   0.61%   0.67%   0.65%
Expenses excluding interest, a portion of depositary receipt fees and taxes (d)   0.59%(c)   0.56%   0.60%   0.65%   0.64%
Net investment income    1.67%   4.99%   4.45%   5.40%   4.09%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)    $35    $1,376    $1,621    $1,282    $1,326 
Portfolio turnover rate (e)   4%   20%   25%   15%   20%
   
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) During the period the fund incurred significant expenses outside of its expense limitation. Effective March 11, 2022, the Adviser implemented a voluntary waiver of its managemnent fee for the Fund (See Note 4).
(d) Ratio excludes depositary receipt fees in excess of 0.10% of average daily net assets (See Note 4).
(e) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

   Russia Small-Cap ETF
   Year Ended December 31,
   2022  2021  2020  2019  2018
                     
Net asset value, beginning of year   $32.97    $36.22    $35.94    $27.61    $40.68 
Net investment income (loss) (a)   (0.09)   1.12    1.12    1.53    1.17 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (32.44)   (2.29)   0.74    8.45    (13.02)
Total from investment operations   (32.53)   (1.17)   1.86    9.98    (11.85)
Distributions from:                         
Net investment income       (2.00)   (1.58)   (1.65)   (1.22)
Return of capital       (0.08)            
Total distributions       (2.08)   (1.58)   (1.65)   (1.22)
Net asset value, end of year   $0.44    $32.97    $36.22    $35.94    $27.61 
Total return (b)   (98.66)%   (3.29)%   5.23%   36.17%   (29.09)%
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Gross expenses    5.34%(c)   1.08%   1.31%   1.20%   0.94%
Net expenses   4.50%(c)   0.75%   0.75%   0.77%   0.76%
Net expenses excluding interest, a portion of depositary receipt fees and taxes (d)   4.49%(c)   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%
Net investment income (loss)    (1.77)%   3.01%   3.45%   4.67%   3.22%
Supplemental data                         
Net assets, end of year (in millions)   $—(e)   $24    $32    $35    $33 
Portfolio turnover rate (f)   68%   47%   47%   30%   49%
   
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) During the period the fund incurred significant expenses outside of its expense limitation. Effective March 11, 2022, the Adviser implemented a voluntary waiver of its managemnent fee for the Fund (See Note 4).
(d) Ratio excludes depositary receipt fees in excess of 0.08% of average daily net assets (See Note 4).
(e) Amount is less than $500,000.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was incorporated in Delaware as a statutory trust on March 15, 2001. The Trust operates as a series fund, and offers multiple investment portfolios, each of which represents a separate series of the Trust. These financial statements relate only to the investment portfolios listed in the diversification table below (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”).

 

Fund   Diversification Classification
     
Russia ETF   Non-Diversified
Russia Small-Cap ETF   Non-Diversified

 

Each Fund’s stated investment objective is to seek to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of its index which are listed in the table below. However, due to the suspension of the rebalancing of the Russia Index and the ongoing restrictions relating to Russian securities, the Fund will be unable to meet its investment objective. The Fund is in the process of liquidating its assets and winding up its business pursuant to a plan of liquidation.

 

Fund   Index
     
Russia ETF   MVIS Russia Index
Russia Small-Cap ETF   MVIS Russia Small-Cap Index

 

Note 2—Plan of Liquidation— Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine and the geo-political events that followed have significantly adversely impacted the Funds’ operations during the year ended December 31, 2022. The governments of the United States and many other countries have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and Russian governmental, corporate and banking entities. A number of jurisdictions have also instituted broad sanctions on Russia, including banning Russia from global payments systems that facilitate cross-border payments. In response, the government of Russia has imposed capital controls to restrict movements of capital entering and exiting the country. As a result, the value and liquidity of Russian securities and its currency have experienced significant declines and increased volatility. The Russian securities markets were closed for a period of time and were reopened on March 24, 2022, but significant trading limitations have remained. There is no assurance that these disruptions will not continue.

 

As a result, the fair value of Russian securities held by the Funds were valued near or at zero since shortly after the invasion and have rendered virtually all of the Funds’ investments in equity securities, including depositary receipts, illiquid.

 

Since March 4, 2022, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., the listing exchange for the Funds have halted trading of shares of the Funds. There can be no assurance that trading of shares of the Funds will resume.

 

Subsequent to February 24, 2022, certain Russian securities held by the Fund had declared dividends, however there is no assurance these dividends can be collected by the Fund. As a result, all such dividend receivables related to these Russian securities are valued at $0 as of December 31, 2022.

 

On September 29, 2022, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) unanimously voted to approve a Plan of Liquidation and Termination of the Funds, contingent on receiving any necessary relief from the SEC. On December 28, 2022, the SEC granted exemptive relief to each Fund permitting them to suspend the right of redemption with respect to shares of each Fund and, if necessary, postpone the date of payment of redemption proceeds with respect to redemption orders received but not yet paid until the Funds complete the liquidation of their portfolios and distribute all of their assets to remaining shareholders.

 

On January 12, 2023, the Funds made an initial liquidating distribution to shareholders of current liquid assets, less a reserve to meet the Funds’ expected transaction costs for an extended period (see Note 12).

 

The Funds will not engage in any business or investment activities except for the purposes of winding up their affairs. It is expected that the liquidation of the Funds will take an extended period of time, if circumstances involving Russian securities markets do not improve.

18

 

 

The Funds shall bear the expenses incurred in connection with carrying out liquidation, including, but not limited to, printing and legal expenses, audit and tax services fees, and the expenses of reports to shareholders. All such expenses will be considered extraordinary expenses for purposes of any expense limitation in effect with respect to the Fund.

 

It is expected that the Funds will remain in existence until at least December 31, 2023, to allow the Funds to sell the securities and depositary receipts, if conditions permit. The Funds may be terminated sooner if all of the Russian securities and depositary receipts have been sold before that date (or they cease to represent valid interests in their issuers). After December 31, 2023, the Funds may be terminated at any time on a date determined by the Board, even if the Russian securities and depositary receipts have not been sold. Due to the uncertainty involved, there can be no assurance that shareholders would receive any liquidating distribution relating to the Russian securities and depositary receipts after the initial distribution, described above. The distribution to shareholders of sale proceeds of Russian securities and depositary receipts, if any, will be reduced by expenses related to the sale and the distribution; other Fund operating and liquidation expenses will be paid out of the reserve.

 

The Funds incurred additional legal expenses as a result of the plan of liquidation. These legal fees are not included in the Funds’ expense limitations (See Note 4).

 

Note 3—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and follow accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

 

The following summarizes the Funds’ significant accounting policies.

 

A. Security Valuation— The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Board has designated Van Eck Associates Corp. (the “Adviser”) as valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 to perform the Funds’ fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing
19

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.
   
  The holdings of the Funds at December 31, 2022 are restricted from trading and any currency denominated in Rubles cannot be repatriated, therefore the Pricing Committee is currently fair valuing these investments as represented in the Schedule of Investments and deeming all these holdings as a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
   
  The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Funds’ investments are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Funds’ Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Distributions to Shareholders— Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually by each Fund. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Currency Translation— Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statements of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in
20

 

 

  unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statements of Operations. Any currency denominated in Rubles cannot be repatriated and such currency was valued at $0 as of December 31, 2022.
   
E. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities— In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may receive cash and or securities as collateral for securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Funds present securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market fund investments, if any, at December 31, 2022 is presented in the Schedules of Investments and in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
G. Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date.
   
  The Funds earn interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statements of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 4—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of each Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective March 11, 2022, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive all of its management fee payable by each Fund. The Adviser may eliminate such management fee waiver in its sole discretion at any time. In addition, the Adviser has temporarily agreed to waive and assume expenses to prevent each Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses; and for Russia ETF and Russia Small-Cap ETF, depositary receipt fees up to 0.10% and 0.08% of average daily net assets, respectively) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below. Refer to the Statements of Operations for the amounts waived/ assumed by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

The management fee rates and expense limitations for the year ended December 31, 2022, are as follows:

 

Fund  Management
Fees*
  Expense
Limitations
Russia ETF   0.50%   0.62%
Russia Small-Cap ETF   0.50    0.67 

 

* Fee rates reflected are those in effect before voluntary waivers.

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Funds’ distributor. Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

21

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Note 5—Capital Share Transactions—As of December 31, 2022, there were an unlimited number of capital shares of beneficial interest authorized by the Trust with no par value. Fund shares are not individually redeemable and are issued and redeemed at their net asset value per share only through certain authorized broker-dealers (“Authorized Participants”) in blocks of shares (“Creation Units”).

 

The consideration for the purchase or redemption of Creation Units of the Funds generally consists of the in-kind contribution or distribution of securities constituting the Funds’ underlying index (“Deposit Securities”) plus a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the net asset value per share of the Fund on the transaction date. Cash may also be substituted in an amount equivalent to the value of certain Deposit Securities, generally as a result of market circumstances, or when the securities are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, or are not eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant. The Funds may issue Creation Units in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including, for the benefit of the Funds, a requirement to maintain cash collateral on deposit at the custodian equal to at least 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.

 

Authorized Participants purchasing and redeeming Creation Units may pay transaction fees directly to the transfer agent. In addition, the Funds may impose variable fees on the purchase or redemption of Creation Units for cash, or on transactions effected outside the clearing process, to defray certain transaction costs. These variable fees, if any, are reflected in share transactions in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

Since March 2, 2022, VanEck Russia Small-Cap ETF had temporarily suspended new creations of its shares and since March 3, 2022, VanEck Russia ETF had temporarily suspended new creations of its shares. Such suspensions became permanent on December 28, 2022, when the Plan of Liquidation and Termination of the Funds became effective.

 

Note 6—Investments—For the year ended December 31, 2022, purchases and sales of investments (excluding short-term investments and in-kind capital share transactions) and the purchases and sales of investments resulting from in-kind capital share transactions (excluding short-term investments) were as follows:

           In-Kind Capital Share Transactions
Fund  Purchases  Sales  Purchases  Sales
Russia ETF  $11,617,636   $22,940,896   $742,643,681   $122,817,987 
Russia Small-Cap ETF   3,227,428    3,747,112    4,207,324     

 

Note 7—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2022, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:

 

Fund  Tax Cost of
Investments
   Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Russia ETF   $1,884,164,072    $41,731    $(1,878,476,436)    $(1,878,434,705) 
Russia Small-Cap ETF   25,328,758        (25,328,758)    (25,328,758) 

 

At December 31, 2022, the components of total distributable earnings (losses) on a tax basis, for each Fund, were as follows:

 

Fund  Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  (Accumulated
Capital Losses)/
Undistributed
Capital Gains
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
Russia ETF   $–   $(1,699,085,904)   $(175,696)   $(1,878,434,618)   $(3,577,696,218)
Russia Small-Cap ETF       (17,838,747)   (3,274)   (25,328,807)   (43,170,828)

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders was as follows:

22

 

 

   December
31, 2022
   December 31, 2021 
Fund   Ordinary
Income*
    Ordinary
Income*
    Return
of Capital
 
Russia ETF   $    $80,501,120    $– 
Russia Small-Cap ETF       1,464,299    60,709 

 

* Includes distributions from short-term capital gains, if any.

 

At December 31, 2022, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Fund  Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total  
Russia ETF  $(300,452,708)  $(1,398,633,196)  $(1,699,085,904)  
Russia Small-Cap ETF   (5,643,438)   (12,195,309)   (17,838,747)  

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to earnings attributable to the redemption of shares, tax net operating losses and the tax treatment of gains/ losses from securities redeemed in-kind, the Funds incurred differences that affected distributable earnings and aggregate paid in capital by the amounts in the table below. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

 

Fund  Increase
(Decrease)
in Total Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
  Increase
(Decrease)
in Aggregate
Paid in Capital
Russia ETF  $(30,524,075)  $30,524,075 
Russia Small-Cap ETF   75,256    (75,256)

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. However, the Funds are subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Funds provide for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 8—Principal Risks—Non-diversified funds generally hold securities of fewer issuers than diversified funds (See Note 1) and may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, currency controls, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, future adverse economic developments and political conflicts, or natural or other disasters, such as the coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, certain Funds may invest in securities of emerging market issuers, which are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, sanctions and investment restrictions and legal systems that do not protect property risks as well as the laws of the United States. These and other factors can make

23

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed markets.

 

Economies and financial markets throughout the world have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty and distress as a result of conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To the extent these conditions continue, the risks associated with an investment in a Fund could be heightened and the Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in a Fund) may be particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses, reduced yield or income or other adverse developments.

 

Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine and the geo-political events that followed have significantly adversely impacted the Funds’ operations during the year ended December 31, 2022. The governments of the United States and many other countries have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and Russian governmental, corporate and banking entities. A number of jurisdictions have also instituted broad sanctions on Russia, including banning Russia from global payments systems that facilitate cross-border payments. In response, the government of Russia has imposed capital controls to restrict movements of capital entering and exiting the country. As a result, the value and liquidity of Russian securities and its currency have experienced significant declines and increased volatility. The Russian securities markets were closed for a period of time and were reopened on March 24, 2022, but significant trading limitations have remained. There is no assurance that these disruptions will not continue.

 

As a result of the current conditions related to Russian securities and Russian markets, the Fund is unable to dispose of the Russian securities in its portfolio and the Fund’s portfolio has become illiquid. It is unknown when current restrictions will be lifted. In the event that it becomes possible to dispose of Russian securities, other market participants may attempt to liquidate holdings at the same time as the Fund, and the Fund may be unable to transact at advantageous times or prices.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 9—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for Trustees under which a Trustee can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of the Funds of the Trust as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statements of Operations. The liability for the Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 10—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, each of the Funds may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. Each Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Funds will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statements of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Funds’ behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Funds’ Schedules of Investments or Statements of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Funds. The Funds do not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Funds. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Funds bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if

24

 

 

any, at December 31, 2022 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedules of Investments and Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Funds’ remaining securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2022:

 

Fund  Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total
Collateral
Russia ETF  $   $2,120,680   $6,191,528   $8,312,208   

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2022:

 

   Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Lending
Transactions* in the
Statements of Assets
and Liabilities
 
Fund  Equity Securities  
Russia ETF  $2,120,680   
* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous

 

Note 11—Bank Line of Credit—The Funds may participate in a $200 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Funds at the request of the shareholders and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the Funds based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. As of February 25, 2022 the Funds ceased participation in the Facility. The Funds were subsequently removed from the agreement effective November 1, 2022. Activity below represents activity from January 1, 2022 through February 25, 2022:

 

Fund  Days
Outstanding
   Average
Daily
Loan Balance
   Average
Interest Rate
 
Russia ETF   38    $4,898,797    1.43%  

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review— The Funds have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

 

The Funds had an initial liquidating distribution on January 12, 2023 as follows:

 

Fund  Record Date  Ex-Date  Payable Date  Liquidating
Distribution
Russia ETF  1/12/2023  1/12/2023  1/12/2023   $0.0313 
Russia Small-Cap ETF  1/12/2023  1/12/2023  1/12/2023   0.0567 

 

The Chicago Board Options Exchange delisted the Funds on January 12, 2023. As a result of the delisting, the fund is no longer considered an exchange traded fund.

25

VANECK ETF TRUST

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of VanEck ETF Trust and Shareholders of VanEck Russia ETF and VanEck Russia Small-Cap ETF

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of VanEck Russia ETF and VanEck Russia Small-Cap ETF (two of the funds constituting VanEck ETF Trust, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, and the results of each of their operations, changes in each of their net assets, each of their cash flows and each of the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The financial statements of the Funds as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2021 (not presented herein, other than the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 28, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

 

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian and transfer agent. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, on September 29, 2022, the Board of Trustees unanimously voted to approve a Plan of Liquidation and Termination of the Funds, contingent on receiving any necessary relief from the SEC. On December 28, 2022, the SEC granted exemptive relief to each Fund permitting them to suspend the right of redemption with respect to shares of each Fund and, if necessary, postpone the date of payment of redemption proceeds with respect to redemption orders received but not yet paid until the Funds complete the liquidation of their portfolios and distribute all of their assets to remaining shareholders. The Funds may be terminated at the discretion of the Funds’ Board based on the facts and circumstances as discussed in Note 2.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 27, 2023

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the VanEck Funds complex since 2022.

26

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the VanEck Funds complex since 2022.

27

VANECK ETFs

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Name, Address1
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of
Office2 and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex3
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
By Trustee During Past Five Years
Independent Trustees                    
                     
David H. Chow, 1957*†   Trustee Chairperson   Since 2006
2008 to 2022
  Founder and CEO, DanCourt Management LLC (financial/ strategy consulting firm and Registered Investment Adviser), March 1999 to present.   69   Trustee, Berea College of Kentucky, May 2009 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee; Trustee, MainStay Fund Complex4, January 2016 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee. Formerly, Member of the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council, October 2012 to September 2020.
                     
Laurie A. Hesslein, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2019   Citigroup, Managing Director and Business Head, Local Consumer Lending North America, and CEO and President, CitiFinancial Servicing LLC (2013 - 2017).   69   Formerly, Trustee, First Eagle Senior Loan Fund, March 2017 to December 2021; and Trustee, Eagle Growth and Income Opportunities Fund, March 2017 to December 2020.
                     
R. Alastair Short, 1953*†   Trustee   Since 2006   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   81   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Lead Independent Director, Total Fund Solution; Independent Director, Contingency Capital, LLC; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
                     
Peter J. Sidebottom, 1962*†   Chairperson Trustee   Since 2022
Since 2012
  Global Lead Partner, Financial Services Strategy, Accenture, January 2021 to present; Lead Partner, North America Banking and Capital Markets Strategy, Accenture, May 2017 to December 2021.   69   Formerly, Board Member, Special Olympics, New Jersey, November 2011 to September 2013; Director, The Charlotte Research Institute, December 2000 to 2009; Board Member, Social Capital Institute, University of North Carolina Charlotte, November 2004 to January 2012; Board Member, NJ-CAN, July 2014 to 2016.
                     
Richard D. Stamberger, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2006   Senior Vice President, B2B, Future Plc (a global media company), July 2020 to August 2022; President, CEO and co-founder, SmartBrief, Inc., 1999 to 2020.   81   Director, Food and Friends, Inc., 2013 to present.
                     
Interested Trustee                    
                     
Jan F. van Eck, 19635   Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President   Trustee (Since 2006); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2009)   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   81   Director, National Committee on US-China Relations.

 

 
1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Each Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal. Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
3 The Fund Complex consists of the VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and the Trust.
28

 

 

4 The MainStay Fund Complex consists of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and MainStay MacKay Defined Term Municipal Opportunities Fund.
5 “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
* Member of the Audit Committee.
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Officer’s Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of Office2
And Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officer Information            
             
Matthew A. Babinsky, 1983   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Russell G. Brennan, 1964   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron, 1960   Vice President   Since 2006   Portfolio Manager of VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins, 1957   Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (Since 2012); Treasurer (Since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
Susan Curry, 1966   Assistant Vice President   Since 2022   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Managing Director, Legg Mason, Inc.
             
Eduardo Escario, 1975   Vice President   Since 2012   Regional Director, Business Development/Sales for Southern Europe and South America of VEAC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo, 1965   Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton, 1977   Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
             
Nicholas Jackson, 1974   Assistant Vice President   Since 2018   Director, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Vice President, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Laura I. Martínez, 1980   Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (Since 2016); Assistant Secretary (Since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Matthew McKinnon, 1970   Assistant Vice President   Since 2018   Head of Asia - Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Director, Intermediaries and Institutions of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Lisa A. Moss, 1965   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2022   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Senior Counsel, Perkins Coie LLP; Assistant General Counsel, Fred Alger Management, Inc.
             
Arian Neiron, 1979   Vice President   Since 2018   CEO (since 2021) & Managing Director and Head of Asia Pacific of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.
29

VANECK ETFs

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

James Parker, 1969   Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA. Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Adam Phillips, 1970   Vice President   Since 2018   ETF Chief Operating Officer of VEAC; Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC.
             
Philipp Schlegel, 1974   Vice President   Since 2016   Managing Director of Van Eck Switzerland AG.
             
Jonathan R. Simon, 1974   Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (Since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (Since 2014)   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Andrew Tilzer, 1972   Assistant Vice President   Since 2021   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Vice President of Portfolio Administration of VEAC. Formerly, Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Operations of VEAC.

 

 
1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
30

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by a VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the Trust’s Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedules of portfolio holdings are also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

Investment Adviser: VanEck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: VanEck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.826.2333 RUSSIAAR
 
Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
   
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.
   
(b) The Registrant’s code of ethics is reasonably described in this Form N-CSR.
   
(c) The Registrant has not amended its Code of Ethics during the period covered by the shareholder report presented in Item 1 hereto.
   
(d) The Registrant has not granted a waiver or an implicit waiver from a provision of its Code of Ethics during the period covered by the shareholder report presented in Item 1 hereto.
   
(e) Not applicable.
   
(f) The Registrant’s Code of Ethics is attached as an Exhibit hereto.
   
Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
   
  The Registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that David Chow, Laurie A. Hesslein, R. Alastair Short, Peter Sidebottom and Richard Stamberger, members of the Audit Committee, are “audit committee financial experts” and “independent” as such terms are defined in the instructions to Form N-CSR Item 3(a)(2).
   
Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
   
  The principal accountant fees disclosed in Item 4(a), 4(b), 4(c), 4(d) and 4(g) are for the Funds of the Registrant for which the fiscal year end is December 31.
   
(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate Audit Fees of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for professional services billed for the audits of the financial statements, or services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were $544,095 and $0, respectively.
   
(b) Audit-Related Fees. Not applicable.
   
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate Tax Fees of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for professional services billed for the review of Federal, state and excise tax returns and other tax compliance consultations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were $243,500 and $0 respectively.
   
(d) All Other Fees
   
  None.
   
(e) The Audit Committee will pre-approve all audit and non-audit services, to be provided to the Funds, by the independent accountants as required by Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Audit Committee has authorized the Chairman of the Audit Committee to approve, between meeting dates, appropriate non-audit services.
   
  The Audit Committee after considering all factors, including a review of independence issues, will recommend to the Board of Trustees the independent auditors to be selected to audit the financial statements of the Funds.

 

(f) Not applicable.
   
(g) Not applicable.
   
(h) Not applicable.
   
Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
   
  The Registrant’s Board has an Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)) consisting of five Independent Trustees. Ms. Hesslein and Messrs. Chow, Short, Sidebottom and Stamberger currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. Mr. Short served as Chairman of the Audit Committee until December 1, 2022. Since such date, Ms. Hesslein is the Chairwoman of the Audit Committee.
   
Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
   
  Information included in Item 1.
   
Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
   
  Not applicable.
   
Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
   
  Not applicable.
   
Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
   
  Not applicable.
   
Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
   
  None.
   
Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
   
(a) The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3 (c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15 (b)).
   
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
   
Item 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
   
(a) Not applicable.
   
(b) Not applicable.
   
Item 13. EXHIBITS.
   
(a)(1) The code of ethics is attached as EX-99.CODE ETH
   
(a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.
   
(b) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) VANECK ETF TRUST

 

By (Signature and Title)  /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer and CFO  
     
Date March 10, 2023  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)  /s/ Jan F. van Eck, CEO  
     
Date March 10, 2023  
     
By (Signature and Title)  /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer and CFO  
     
Date March 10, 2023