EX-99.1 2 tv505800_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

 

CNPJ 60.872.504/0001-23 A Publicly Listed Company NIRE 35300010230

 

ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

Results for the 3rd quarter of 2018

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (“Company”) announces to its shareholders and the market at large that the Complete Financial Statements and the Management Discussion and Analysis for the 3rd quarter of 2018 ending September 30, 2018 are already available at the Investor Relations website (www.itau.com.br/investor-relations).

 

Conference calls will be held with research analysts on Tuesday, October 30 in English at 10:00 a.m. (Brasília time) and in Portuguese at 11:30 a.m. (Brasília time).

 

Please find below the Executive Summary for the 3rd quarter of 2018.

 

São Paulo SP, October 29, 2018.

 

Alexsandro Broedel

Group Executive Finance Director and Head of Investor Relations

 

     
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

Managerial Income Statement

 

We present below the financial indicators of Itaú Unibanco at the end of the period.

 

In R$ millions (except where indicated), end of period  3Q18   2Q18   3Q17   9M18   9M17 
Results                         
Recurring Net Income   6,454    6,382    6,254    19,255    18,599 
Operating Revenues (1)   27,899    28,021    26,981    83,345    81,453 
Managerial Financial Margin (2)   17,408    17,295    16,769    51,702    51,569 
Performance                         
Recurring Return on Average Equity – Annualized (3)   21.3%   21.6%   21.6%   21.7%   21.7%
Recurring Return on Average Assets – Annualized (4)   1.6%   1.7%   1.7%   1.7%   1.7%
Nonperforming Loans Ratio (90 days overdue) - Total   2.9%   2.8%   3.2%   2.9%   3.2%
Nonperforming Loans Ratio (90 days overdue) - Brazil   3.5%   3.4%   3.8%   3.5%   3.8%
Nonperforming Loans Ratio (90 days overdue) - Latin America   1.3%   1.5%   1.4%   1.3%   1.4%
Coverage Ratio (Total Allowance/NPL 90 days overdue) (5)   235%   248%   246%   235%   246%
Efficiency Ratio (IE) (6)   48.8%   47.1%   47.3%   47.3%   45.5%
Risk-Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (RAER) (6)   61.3%   61.0%   63.3%   61.0%   63.7%
Shares                         
Recurring Net Income per Share (R$) (7)   1.00    0.98    0.96           
Net Income per Share (R$) (7)   0.96    0.96    0.93           
Number of Outstanding Shares at the end of period – in millions   6,476    6,476    6,504           
Book Value per Share (R$)   19.31    18.80    19.01           
Dividends and Interest on Own Capital net of Taxes (8)   2,259    3,066    6,501           
Market Capitalization (9)   284,295    260,639    281,964           
Market Capitalization (9) (US$ million)   71,004    67,597    89,004           
Balance Sheet                         
Total Assets   1,613,162    1,542,684    1,466,000           
Total Credit Portfolio, including Financial Guarantees Provided and Corporate Securities   636,428    623,256    575,184           
Deposits + Debentures + Securities + Borrowings and Onlending (10)   696,938    666,635    633,145           
Loan Portfolio/Funding (10)   76.1%   77.8%   73.9%          
Stockholders' Equity   125,035    121,758    123,631           
Solvency Ratio - Prudential Conglomerate (BIS Ratio)   16.9%   17.2%   19.5%          
Tier I Capital - BIS III   14.8%   14.2%   14.6%          
Common Equity Tier I - BIS III (11)   13.8%   13.2%   14.6%          
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)   170.9%   169.5%   200.7%          
Other                         
Assets Under Administration   1,093,487    1,050,220    938,494           
Total Number of Employees   100,756    99,914    96,326           
Brazil   87,070    86,144    82,401           
Abroad   13,686    13,770    13,925           
Branches and CSBs – Client Service Branches   4,917    4,904    4,919           
ATM – Automated Teller Machines (12)   47,887    47,650    46,700           

 

Note: (1) Operating Revenues are the sum of Managerial Financial Margin, Commissions and Fees, Other Operating Income and Result from Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds Operations before Retained Claims and Selling Expenses; (2) Detailed on Managerial Financial Margin section; (3) Annualized Return was calculated by dividing Recurring Net Income by Average Stockholders’ Equity. The quotient was multiplied by the number of periods in the year to derive the annualized rate. The calculation bases of returns were adjusted by the amount of dividends that has not yet been approved at shareholders’ or Board meetings, proposed after the balance sheet closing date; (4) Return was calculated by dividing Recurring Net Income by Average Assets; (5) Includes the balance of allowance for financial guarantees provided; (6) For further details on the calculation methodologies of both Efficiency and Risk -Adjusted Efficiency ratios, please refer to Non-Interest Expenses section; (7) Calculated based on the weighted average number of outstanding shares for the period; (8) Interest on own capital. Amounts paid/provisioned, declared and reserved in stockholders’ equity; (9) Total number of outstanding shares (common and non-voting shares) multiplied by the average price of the non-voting share on the last trading day in the period; (10) As detailed on the Balance section; (11) Includes impacts from schedule anticipation of deductions and the impact of the investment in XP Investimentos; (12) Includes ESBs (electronic service branches) and service points at third parties’ locations and Banco24Horas ATMs.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.05
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

Net Income and Recurring Net Income

 

Non-Recurring Events Net of Tax Effects

 

In R$ millions  3Q18   2Q18   3Q17   9M18   9M17 
Net Income   6,247    6,244    6,077    18,772    18,143 
(-) Non-Recurring Events   (207)   (138)   (177)   (484)   (455)
Impairment   (1)   (10)   (137)   (102)   (145)
∟ Adjustment to reflect the realization value of certain assets mainly related to technology                         
Goodwill Amortization   (206)   (150)   (125)   (502)   (373)
∟ Effect from the amortization of goodwill generated by acquisitions made by the conglomerate                         
Tax Contingencies and Legal Liabilities   -    (7)   -    (5)   (42)
∟ Mainly effects of our adherence to the program for the settlement or installment payment of federal, state and municipal taxes                         
Contingencies Provision   -    -    (61)   97    (101)
∟ Provisions for tax and social security lawsuits and losses from economic plans in effect in Brazil during the 1980's and early 1990's                         
Other   -    29    146    29    206 
Recurring Net Income   6,454    6,382    6,254    19,255    18,599 

 

Note: The impacts of the non-recurring events, described above, are net of tax Effects.

 

 

Managerial Income Statement

 

In this report, besides the adjustment of non-recurring events, we apply managerial criteria to present our income statement. In relation to the accounting statement, these criteria affect the breakdown of our income statement but not the net income. Among the managerial adjustments, we highlight the tax Effects of the hedge of investments abroad - originally included in tax expenses (PIS and COFINS) and income tax and social contribution on net income, which are reclassified to the financial margin. These reclassifications enable us to carry out business analyses from the management viewpoint and are shown in the table on the following page (Accounting and Managerial Statements Reconciliation) of this report.

 

In relation to the hedge of investments abroad, our strategy for foreign exchange risk management is aimed at mitigating, through financial instruments, the Effects of foreign exchange variations and includes the impact of all tax effects. We present below the foreign exchange variation of the Brazilian real:

 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.06
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

Accounting and Managerial Statements Reconciliation

 

Accounting and Managerial Financial Statements Reconciliation | 3rd quarter of 2018

 

In R$ millions  Accounting   Non-recurring
Events
   Tax Effect
of Hedge
   Managerial
Reclassifications
   Managerial 
Operating Revenues   27,268    -    1,416    (786)   27,899 
Managerial Financial Margin   15,944    -    1,416    47    17,408 
Financial Margin with Clients   16,104    -    -    47    16,152 
Financial Margin with the Market   (160)   -    1,416    -    1,257 
Commissions and Fees   9,520    -    -    (887)   8,632 
Result from Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds Operations Before Retained Claims and Selling Expenses   1,171    -    -    687    1,858 
Other Operating Income   461    -    -    (461)   - 
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates and Other Investments   184    -    -    (184)   - 
Non-operating Income   (12)   -    -    12    - 
Cost of Credit   (2,284)   -    -    (979)   (3,263)
Provision for Loan Losses   (3,704)   -    -    (200)   (3,904)
Impairment   -    -    -    (89)   (89)
Discounts Granted   -    -    -    (285)   (285)
Recovery of Loans Written Off as Losses   1,421    -    -    (406)   1,015 
Retained Claims   (320)   -    -    -    (320)
Other Operating Expenses   (16,239)   368    (129)   1,713    (14,286)
Non-interest Expenses   (14,745)   368    -    1,731    (12,646)
Tax Expenses for ISS, PIS, Cofins and Other Taxes   (1,475)   -    (129)   (18)   (1,622)
Insurance Selling Expenses   (18)   -    -    -    (18)
Income before Tax and Profit Sharing   8,426    368    1,288    (51)   10,031 
Income Tax and Social Contribution   (2,067)   (41)   (1,288)   (25)   (3,422)
Profit Sharing Management Members - Statutory   (76)   -    -    76    - 
Minority Interests   (35)   (120)   -    -    (155)
Net Income   6,247    207    -    -    6,454 

 

Accounting and Managerial Financial Statements Reconciliation | 2nd quarter of 2018

 

In R$ millions  Accounting   Non-recurring
Events
   Tax Effect
of Hedge
   Managerial
Reclassifications
   Managerial 
Operating Revenues   21,304    (40)   7,059    (301)   28,021 
Managerial Financial Margin   10,112    -    7,059    125    17,295 
Financial Margin with Clients   15,468    -    -    485    15,953 
Financial Margin with the Market   (5,356)   -    7,059    (360)   1,342 
Commissions and Fees   9,535    -    -    (809)   8,726 
Result from Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds Operations Before Retained Claims and Selling Expenses   1,345    (56)   -    710    1,999 
Other Operating Income   210    -    -    (210)   - 
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates and Other Investments   144    -    -    (144)   - 
Non-operating Income   (43)   16    -    27    - 
Cost of Credit   (2,708)   -    -    (893)   (3,601)
Provision for Loan Losses   (3,635)   -    -    (637)   (4,271)
Impairment   -    -    -    (1)   (1)
Discounts Granted   -    -    -    (273)   (273)
Recovery of Loans Written Off as Losses   927    -    -    18    945 
Retained Claims   (335)   -    -    -    (335)
Other Operating Expenses   (14,709)   310    (662)   1,127    (13,934)
Non-interest Expenses   (13,789)   295    -    1,233    (12,261)
Tax Expenses for ISS, PIS, Cofins and Other Taxes   (901)   15    (662)   (106)   (1,654)
Insurance Selling Expenses   (19)   -    -    -    (19)
Income before Tax and Profit Sharing   3,552    270    6,396    (67)   10,151 
Income Tax and Social Contribution   2,911    (18)   (6,396)   7    (3,496)
Profit Sharing Management Members - Statutory   (60)   -    -    60    - 
Minority Interests   (159)   (114)   -    -    (273)
Net Income   6,244    138    -    -    6,382 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.07
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

3rd quarter of 2018 Income Statement

 

Operating Revenues Perspective

 

The Operating Revenues is composed by the sum of the main accounts in which revenues from banking, insurance, pension plan and premium bonds operations are recorded.

 

In R$ millions  3Q18   2Q18   D   3Q17   D   9M18   9M17   D 
Operating Revenues   27,899    28,021    -0.4%   26,981    3.4%   83,345    81,453    2.3%
Managerial Financial Margin   17,408    17,295    0.7%   16,769    3.8%   51,702    51,569    0.3%
Financial Margin with Clients   16,152    15,953    1.2%   15,410    4.8%   47,366    46,719    1.4%
Financial Margin with the Market   1,257    1,342    -6.4%   1,359    -7.5%   4,337    4,850    -10.6%
Commissions and Fees   8,632    8,726    -1.1%   8,358    3.3%   25,887    24,240    6.8%
Result from Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds Operations Before Retained Claims and Selling Expenses   1,858    1,999    -7.0%   1,853    0.3%   5,756    5,644    2.0%
Cost of Credit   (3,263)   (3,601)   -9.4%   (3,990)   -18.2%   (10,651)   (13,745)   -22.5%
Provision for Loan Losses   (3,904)   (4,271)   -8.6%   (4,282)   -8.8%   (12,287)   (14,622)   -16.0%
Impairment   (89)   (1)   -    (262)   -66.2%   (277)   (812)   -65.9%
Discounts Granted   (285)   (273)   4.2%   (223)   27.8%   (842)   (770)   9.4%
Recovery of Loans Written Off as Losses   1,015    945    7.4%   777    30.7%   2,755    2,459    12.0%
Retained Claims   (320)   (335)   -4.6%   (320)   -0.1%   (934)   (902)   3.6%
Other Operating Expenses   (14,286)   (13,934)   2.5%   (13,505)   5.8%   (41,602)   (39,417)   5.5%
Non-interest Expenses   (12,646)   (12,261)   3.1%   (11,818)   7.0%   (36,583)   (34,370)   6.4%
Tax Expenses for ISS, PIS, Cofins and Other Taxes   (1,622)   (1,654)   -1.9%   (1,640)   -1.1%   (4,964)   (4,850)   2.4%
Insurance Selling Expenses   (18)   (19)   -5.1%   (47)   -60.9%   (55)   (197)   -72.3%
Income before Tax and Minority Interests   10,031    10,151    -1.2%   9,167    9.4%   30,158    27,389    10.1%
Income Tax and Social Contribution   (3,422)   (3,496)   -2.1%   (2,969)   15.3%   (10,379)   (8,628)   20.3%
Minority Interests in Subsidiaries   (155)   (273)   -43.2%   56    -378.5%   (524)   (163)   221.5%
Recurring Net Income   6,454    6,382    1.1%   6,254    3.2%   19,255    18,599    3.5%

 

Managerial Financial Margin Perspective

 

This perspective presents the income related to financial operations net of cost of credit.

 

In R$ millions  3Q18   2Q18   D   3Q17   D   9M18   9M17   D 
Managerial Financial Margin   17,408    17,295    0.7%   16,769    3.8%   51,702    51,569    0.3%
Financial Margin with Clients   16,152    15,953    1.2%   15,410    4.8%   47,366    46,719    1.4%
Financial Margin with the Market   1,257    1,342    -6.4%   1,359    -7.5%   4,337    4,850    -10.6%
Cost of Credit   (3,263)   (3,601)   -9.4%   (3,990)   -18.2%   (10,651)   (13,745)   -22.5%
Provision for Loan Losses   (3,904)   (4,271)   -8.6%   (4,282)   -8.8%   (12,287)   (14,622)   -16.0%
Impairment   (89)   (1)   -    (262)   -66.2%   (277)   (812)   -65.9%
Discounts Granted   (285)   (273)   4.2%   (223)   27.8%   (842)   (770)   9.4%
Recovery of Loans Written Off as Losses   1,015    945    7.4%   777    30.7%   2,755    2,459    12.0%
Net Result from Financial Operations   14,145    13,694    3.3%   12,780    10.7%   41,052    37,824    8.5%
Other Operating Income/(Expenses)   (4,115)   (3,544)   16.1%   (3,613)   13.9%   (10,893)   (10,435)   4.4%
Commissions and Fees   8,632    8,726    -1.1%   8,358    3.3%   25,887    24,240    6.8%
Result from Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds Operations   1,521    1,645    -7.6%   1,487    2.3%   4,767    4,545    4.9%
Non-interest Expenses   (12,646)   (12,261)   3.1%   (11,818)   7.0%   (36,583)   (34,370)   6.4%
Tax Expenses for ISS, PIS, Cofins and Other Taxes   (1,622)   (1,654)   -1.9%   (1,640)   -1.1%   (4,964)   (4,850)   2.4%
Income before Tax and Minority Interests   10,031    10,151    -1.2%   9,167    9.4%   30,158    27,389    10.1%
Income Tax and Social Contribution   (3,422)   (3,496)   -2.1%   (2,969)   15.3%   (10,379)   (8,628)   20.3%
Minority Interests in Subsidiaries   (155)   (273)   -43.2%   56    -378.5%   (524)   (163)   221.5%
Recurring Net Income   6,454    6,382    1.1%   6,254    3.2%   19,255    18,599    3.5%

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.08
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

Results

 

 

 

Performance:

 

Recurring net income for the third quarter of 2018 amounted to R$6.5 billion, a 1.1% increase from the previous quarter, with return on average equity of 21.3%.

 

The highlights of the quarter were the lower cost of credit and the increase in the financial margin with clients. These positive effects were partially offset by the increase in non-interest expenses. However, it is worth mentioning that the growth in non-interest expenses was driven by the growth of commercial teams, particularly for the branch network, insurance and acquiring operations. There was also the seasonal impact of the collective labor agreement and the effect of the foreign exchange variation in the period in our expenses on Latin America.

 

In relation to the result of the first nine months of 2018, we highlight the 10.1% increase in income before taxes and minority interests, compared to the same period of the previous year. The lower cost of credit and higher commissions and fees were the main drivers for this performance. This performance was partially offset by the recognition of deferred tax assets at a rate of 40%, in line with current legislation, which temporarily increased our effective tax rate in 2018. The combination of these factors resulted in a 3.5% increase in our year-to-date recurring net income compared to the same period of the previous year.

 

Loan portfolio grew 2.1% in the quarter and 10.6% year-on-year, and our delinquency ratios continue to improve both for individuals and very small, small and middle-market companies in Brazil.

 

Events in the quarter

 

Changes in the Executive Committee

 

We announced changes in the executive committee that will come into effect as from January 2019. Eduardo Vassimon, Wholesale General Director, reached the age limit for exercising the duties of this position and will be replaced by the current Vice President of Risk and Finance Control Area, Caio Ibrahim David. Milton Maluhy Filho will take up the position of Vice President of Risk and Finance Control Area.

 

Acquisition of minority interest in XP Investimentos

 

On August 10, 2018, we obtained the authorization from the Central Bank of Brazil to invest in XP Investimentos. In the first phase, we acquired 49.9% of XP Holding’s total capital by means of a capital increase in the amount R$600 million and the acquisition of shares in the amount of R$5.7 billion. The first acquisition was completed on August 31, 2018. This operation should not have any significant impacts on this year’s financial results and the impact of the first acquisition on our Basel ratio was 90 basis points.

 

Itaú CorpBanca

 

In accordance with the Announcement to the Market of October 12, 2018, we announced the indirect acquisition of Itaú CorpBanca shares for the approximate amount of R$365 million, as a result of Corp Group exercising a put option set forth in the stockholders’ agreement of April 1, 2016. Therefore, our interest ownership in Itaú CorpBanca increased to 38.14%, from 36.06%, without changing the governance of Itaú CorpBanca.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.09
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

Highlights in 3Q18

 

Financial Margin with Clients

 

 

 

In this quarter, the 1.2% increase in our financial margin with clients was due to the positive impacts of the better mix of products and of the higher number of calendar days compared to the previous quarter. These positive Effects were partially offset by the reduction in spreads (mainly in overdraft).

 

In the first nine months of 2018, the better mix of products and the increase in the volume of loans more than offset the negative Effects of the interbank deposit rate decrease on our liabilities financial margin and working capital and the reduction in spreads.

 

Further details on page 16

 

Cost of Credit

 

 

 

The decrease of 9.4% in our cost of credit in the quarter was driven by lower provisions for loan losses. In the Wholesale Banking in Brazil, we had reversal of provisions mainly due to risk rating improvement of a specific client. This positive variation was partially offset by the natural increase in Retail Banking expenses in Brazil, related to the segment loan portfolio growth.

 

In the first nine months of 2018, the reduction in cost of credit is related to the improvement of the credit quality of the portfolio in Brazil, both in the Retail and in Wholesale Banking segments.

 

Further details on pages 18-19

 

Commissions, Fees and Result from Insurance 1

 

 

 

In the quarter there was a decrease of 2.1% in commissions, fees and result from insurance. The decrease in commissions and fees is related to lower income from advisory services and brokerage that was partially offset by the increase in credit card revenues. The lower result in our insurance operations is related to the liability adequacy test revenue recognized in the second quarter.

 

In the first nine months of 2018 commissions, fees and result from insurance operations increased 6.5%. We highlight the increases in fund management fees, driven by higher volume of assets managed, and in current account services, due to the higher number of current account holders in the period.

 

Further details on pages 23-28

 

Non-Interest Expenses

 

 

 

The increase of 3.1% in non-interest expenses in the quarter was driven by higher personnel expenses, impacted by the collective labor agreement and the increase in the number of employees. There was also an increase in our expenses in Latin America (ex-Brazil) impacted by the foreign exchange variation in the period.

 

In the first nine months of 2018, non-interest expenses increased 6.4%, whereas expenses in Brazil (ex-Citibank) increased 0.9% from the same period of the previous year, below inflation for the period.

 

Further details on pages 29-30

 

Return on Equity

 

 

 

Efficiency Ratio (E.R.) and Risk-Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (R.A.E.R.)

 

 

 

Further details on page 30

 

¹ Result from insurance operations includes the result from insurance, pension plan and premium bonds, net of retained claims and selling expenses.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.10
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

Highlights in 3Q18

 

Credit Portfolio with Financial Guarantees Provided and Corporate Securities

 

The increase in the loan portfolios for very small, small and middle-market companies and for individuals, both in the third quarter and in the year, was driven by higher credit demand from our clients.

 

The 1.6% decrease in the corporate loan portfolio in the quarter was due to the low demand for long-term credit, which migrated to the capital markets.

 

In R$ billions, end of period  3Q18   2Q18   D   3Q17   D 
Individuals   200.0    195.0    2.5%   179.9    11.2%
Credit Card Loans   68.7    66.1    3.9%   57.2    20.1%
Personal Loans   28.9    28.3    1.9%   26.0    11.3%
Payroll Loans 1   46.0    45.4    1.2%   44.6    3.1%
Vehicle Loans   15.2    14.7    3.9%   13.9    9.7%
Mortgage Loans   41.2    40.5    1.8%   38.3    7.7%
Very Small, Small and Middle Market Loans 2   67.5    65.6    2.9%   59.1    14.3%
Individuals + Very Small, Small and Middle Market Loans   267.5    260.6    2.6%   238.9    11.9%
Companies   196.3    197.1    -0.4%   200.7    -2.2%
Corporate Loans   159.9    162.5    -1.6%   164.6    -2.8%
Corporate Securities 3   36.3    34.6    4.9%   36.1    0.6%
Total Brazil with Financial Guarantees Provided and Corporate   463.7    457.8    1.3%   439.6    5.5%
Latin America   172.7    165.5    4.3%   135.5    27.4%
Argentina   9.8    9.3    5.5%   7.0    39.6%
Chile   113.3    108.0    5.0%   89.4    26.8%
Colombia   30.8    30.3    1.5%   25.8    19.1%
Paraguay   8.2    7.7    6.9%   5.7    43.1%
Panama   1.3    1.4    -5.1%   0.8    58.0%
Uruguay   9.3    8.9    4.2%   6.7    38.0%
Total with Financial Guarantees Provided and Corporate Securities   636.4    623.3    2.1%   575.2    10.6%
Total with Financial Guarantees Provided and Corporate Securities (ex-foreign exchange rate variation) 4   636.4    628.7    1.2%   615.8    3.4%

 

(1) Includes operations originated by the institution and acquired operations. (2) Includes Rural Loans to Individuals. (3) Includes Debentures, Certificates of Real Estate Receivables (CRI) and Commercial Paper. (4) Calculated based on the conversion of the foreign currency portfolio (U.S. dollar and Latin American currencies). Note: the Mortgage and Rural Loan portfolios from the companies segment are allocated according to the client’s size. Further details on pages 32 and 33.

 

NPL Ratio (%) | over 90 days

 

 

 

The NPL ratio increase is associated with the delinquency of large companies in Brazil. This increase in the delinquency ratio of large companies was driven by the rollover of loans that were overdue between 15 and 90 days in the previous quarter that migrated to loans 90 days overdue and were already adequately provisioned. There was no concentration in a specific client or sector. However, it is worth mentioning the 30 basis point decrease in this ratio for very small, small and middle-market companies portfolio in Brazil.

 

In Latin America, the reduction was mainly driven by Chilean operations for both individuals and companies.

 

Further details on pages 20-22

 

Coverage Ratio | 90 days

 

 

 

The decrease in the coverage ratio in the quarter was related to the corporate segment in Brazil. This decrease in the corporate segment was due to the improvement of risk rating of an specific client that allowed the reversal of provisions for loan losses. In addition, certain clients became overdue and were already adequately provisioned.

 

Further details on pages 20-22

 

NPL Creation

 

 

 

The increase from the previous quarter was driven by the higher portfolio of loans more than 90 days overdue in the Wholesale Banking segment in Brazil with no concentration in a specific client or sector, that were already adequately provisioned.

 

Further details on pages 20-22

 

¹ Includes units abroad ex-Latin America. ² Excludes Brazil. ³ Calculated by dividing the total allowance by the balance of operations more than 90 days overdue and renegotiated operations, excluding double counting of renegotiated operations more than 90 days overdue.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.11
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

2018 Forecast

 

We kept unchanged the ranges of our 2018 forecast. We present below our 2018 forecast including the effect of Citibank’s operations.

 

    Consolidated   Brazil 1
         
Total Credit Portfolio2   From 4.0% to 7.0%   From 4.0% to 7.0%
         
Financial Margin with Clients   From -0.5% to 3.0%   From -1.0% to 2.5%
         
Financial Margin with the Market   Between R$4.3 bn and R$5.3 bn   Between R$3.3 bn and R$4.3 bn
         
Cost of Credit3   Between R$12.0 bn and R$16.0 bn   Between R$10.5 bn and R$14.5 bn
         
Commissions and Fees and Result from Insurance Operations4   From 5.5% to 8.5%   From 6.5% to 9.5%
         
Non-Interest Expenses   From 0.5% to 3.5%   From 0.5% to 3.5%
         
Effective Tax Rate   From 33.5% to 35.5%   From 34.0% to 36.0%

 

1) Includes units abroad ex-Latin America;

2) Includes financial guarantees provided and corporate securities;

3) Includes Result from Loan Losses, Impairment and Discounts Granted;

4) Commissions and Fees (+) Income from Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds Operations (-) Expenses for Claims (-) Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds Selling Expenses.

 

Although the growth plans and projections of results presented above are based on management assumptions and information available in the market to date, these expectations involve inaccuracies and risks that are difficult to anticipate and there may be, therefore, results or consequences that differ from those anticipated. This information is not a guarantee of future performance. The use of these expectations should take into consideration the risks and uncertainties that involve any activities and that are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our ability to perceive the dimension of the synergies projected and their timing, political and economic changes, volatility in interest and foreign exchange rates, technological changes, inflation, financial disintermediation, competitive pressures on products, prices and changes in tax legislation, among others.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.12
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

Sustainability

 

Integration of environmental, social and governance aspects into business

 

Financial institutions act as intermediaries of the global economy and, therefore, we play a significant role in the transformation of society. We understand that integrating ESG aspects into our business, in addition to mitigating risks, is vital to foster social and economic development in locations where our services are offered.

 

Analysis methodology for ESG evaluation in investments

 

 

 

Credit

 

The management of environmental and social risks in credit aims at identifying, measuring, mitigating and monitoring risks associated to social and environmental aspects in our business.

 

In 2017, we assigned approximately R$2.9 billion for loan operations that promote social and environmental benefits through our corporate segment.

 

Investments

 

Using our ESG integration methodology, we analyzed 99% of the companies listed on B3, and the ones that make up the IBrX-100 index and the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) of B3. 90% out of the corporate fixed-rate securities are also covered by the methodology.

 

TCFD: Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures

 

Climate risk and its variables are also covered by Itaú Unibanco’s risk analysis. This approach enables us to be in a strategic position to ensure the continuity of business and operations in view of climate change and the resulting impacts on the economy expected for the coming years.

 

In the beginning of 2018, a multidisciplinary working group was created to implement the recommendations of the document disclosed by the Financial Stability Board, “Task Force on Climate Finance Disclosure” (TCFD), and, in line with this topic, we created a Climate Finance agenda. This initiative encourages organizations from different sectors to get to know the physical climate risks, the ones created by them and the transition ones to which they are exposed, and proposes voluntary and consistent financial reporting related to climate, to ensure higher transparency to enable lenders, insurance companies and investors to make better business decisions.

 

Ecoefficiency

 

We are constantly focused on the management and rational use of natural resources, a strategy that allows the reduction of the environmental impact of our operations and the increase of our operational efficiency.

 

 

 

Major market sustainability indices

 

 

 

Transparency of social, environmental and governance data is a fundamental assumption for a sustainable performance. Our Integrated Report and Annual Report bring about information on our operations and may be accessed on www.itau.com.br/annual-report.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.13
Management Discussion & AnalysisExecutive Summary

 

Digital Transformation

 

The technology behind the experience

 

The bank is strengthening its strategy to spearhead the search for groundbreaking solutions in order to sort out real-world problems with the adoption of technologies. Our focus is making people's lives easier by bringing more convenience, agility and security to the products and services we provide.

 

 

 

Virtual Assistant

 

To provide better service experiences, we use artificial intelligence

 

Technology that is about much more than solving doubts: it closes transactions for customers by integrating with their financial data. In addition, during the same chat session, the customer can call on a specialist who will have the chat thread.

 

98%* of doubts answered

 

85%* rate of correct responses

 

93%* of customers do not need to seek another form of service

*Results obtained in August 2018, with more than 500 thousands users.

 

Itaú: A founding member and only Latin America institution at Fintech @CSAIL/MIT CSAIL .

(Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab): MIT’s largest lab and a global benchmark in AI.

 

Use of Digital Channels1

 

 

 

1 Internet, mobile and SMS in the Retail Bank.

 

 

 

Share of Transactions

through digital channels

 

   9M16   9M18 
         
Credit   16%   18%
           
Investments   30%   40%
           
Payments   60%   74%

 

*Note: Share of digital channels in the total volume (R$) of transactions in the Retail Bank segment

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.14