-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, P89EeTaUjwSoEPPcUt5x52e/7CEcY8BjZd+38aaaEU4dhB40DS5Yb+B6HAKdxcnE eYqVssGHEoS/O84WkcvoLg== 0000950135-08-002600.txt : 20080418 0000950135-08-002600.hdr.sgml : 20080418 20080418165637 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-08-002600 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080131 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080418 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080418 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NETEZZA CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001132484 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS [3571] IRS NUMBER: 043527320 FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33445 FILM NUMBER: 08765076 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 CROSSING BOULEVARD CITY: FRAMINGHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 01702 BUSINESS PHONE: (508) 665-6800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 CROSSING BOULEVARD CITY: FRAMINGHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 01702 10-K 1 b67887nce10vk.htm NETEZZA CORPORATION e10vk
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number: 001-33445
 
 
Netezza Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
     
Delaware   04-3527320
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
200 Crossing Boulevard
Framingham, Massachusetts
  01702
(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(508) 665-6800
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   NYSE Arca
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
As of July 31, 2007, the aggregate market value of common stock (the only outstanding class of common equity of the registrant) held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was $277.7 million based on a total of 18,210,049 shares of common stock held by nonaffiliates and on a closing price of $15.25 per share on such date for the common stock as reported on NYSE Arca.
 
As of April 15, 2008, 57,921,523 shares of common stock were outstanding.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
The registrant intends to file a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008. Portions of such proxy statement are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
 


 

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
        Page
 
      Business     1  
      Risk Factors     11  
      Unresolved Staff Comments     26  
      Properties     26  
      Legal Proceedings     27  
      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     27  
 
PART II.
      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     27  
      Selected Financial Data     29  
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     30  
      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     43  
      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     45  
      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     76  
      Controls and Procedures     76  
      Other Information     76  
 
PART III.
      Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     76  
      Executive Compensation     77  
      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     77  
      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     77  
      Principal Accountant Fees and Services     77  
 
PART IV.
      Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     78  
 EX-10.12 Lease, dated January 2, 2008 by and between the Registrant and NE Williams II, LLC
 EX-21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 EX-23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO
 EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO
 EX-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO


Table of Contents

 
PART 1
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Forward-looking statements in our public filings or other public statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or other public statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions. We have described in the “Risk Factors” section in this Annual Report on Form 10-K the principal risks and uncertainties that we believe could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or other similar words.
 
The forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K represent our views as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
INFORMATION
 
Netezza makes available through its website, free of charge, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to such reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are electronically filed or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These reports and other information are also available, free of charge, at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Netezza will furnish, without charge to a security holder upon written request, the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2008 Proxy Statement”), portions of which are incorporated herein by reference. Document requests are available by calling or writing to:
 
Netezza — Shareholder Relations
200 Crossing Boulevard
Framingham, MA 01701
Phone: 508-665-4623
Website: www.netezza.com
 
Following May 27, 2008, written document requests should be directed to our new corporate headquarters:
 
Netezza — Shareholder Relations
26 Forest Street
Marlborough, MA 01752


Table of Contents

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS
 
Company Overview
 
Netezza Corporation (“we”, “us”, “Netezza”, or the “Company”) is a leading provider of data warehouse appliances. Our product, the Netezza Performance Server, or NPS, integrates database, server and storage platforms in a purpose-built unit to enable detailed queries and analyses on large volumes of stored data. The results of these queries and analyses, often referred to as business intelligence, provide organizations with actionable information to improve their business operations. As more information is recorded and communicated electronically, the amount of data generated and the potential utility of the business intelligence that can be extracted from this data is increasing significantly. We designed our NPS data warehouse appliance specifically for analysis of terabytes of data at higher performance levels and at a lower total cost of ownership with greater ease of use than can be achieved via traditional data warehouse systems. Our NPS appliance performs faster, deeper and more iterative analyses on larger amounts of detailed data, giving our customers greater insight into trends and anomalies in their businesses, thereby enabling better strategic decision-making.
 
Unlike traditional data warehouse systems, which patch together general-purpose database, server and storage platforms that were not originally designed for analytical processing of large amounts of constantly changing data, our NPS appliance is purpose-built to deliver:
 
  •  Fast data query response times through our proprietary Intelligent Query Streaming technology.
 
  •  Massive scalability through our proprietary Asymmetric Massively Parallel Processing, or AMPP, architecture.
 
  •  Simplicity of installation, operation and administration.
 
  •  Cost effectiveness through the use of industry-standard server and storage components packaged in a single unified solution.
 
Our products integrate easily through open, industry-standard interfaces with leading data access and analytics, data integration and data protection tools to enable quick and accurate business intelligence. Our customers have reported faster query performance, lower costs of ownership and improved analytic productivity as a result of using our products.
 
We sell our data warehouse appliances worldwide to large global enterprises, mid-market companies and government agencies through our direct salesforce as well as indirectly via distribution partners. From our inception through January 31, 2008, we have sold over 300 of our data warehouse appliances worldwide to 142 data-intensive customers. Our customers span multiple vertical industries and include data-intensive companies and government agencies.
 
We were incorporated in Delaware on August 18, 2000 as Intelligent Data Engines, Inc. and changed our name to Netezza Corporation in November 2000. Our corporate headquarters are located at 200 Crossing Boulevard, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702, and our telephone number is (508) 665-6800. Our website address is www.netezza.com. We are not, however, including the information contained on our website, or information that may be accessed through links on our website, as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Financial information regarding our reporting segment is contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of Part II, and Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Our fiscal year ends January 31. When we refer to a particular year, we are referring to the fiscal year ended January 31 of that year. For example, fiscal 2008 refers to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.


1


Table of Contents

Industry Background
 
Proliferation of Data
 
Data is one of the most valued assets within an organization. The amount of data that is being generated and kept for availability and analysis by organizations is exploding. The timely and comprehensive analysis of this vast amount of data is vital to organizations in a variety of vertical industries, including:
 
  •  Telecommunications.  The telecommunications industry is characterized by intense competition and customer attrition, or “churn.” Targeted marketing opportunities and the rapid response to behavior trends are paramount to the success of telecommunications service providers in retaining existing customers and attracting new customers. Customer relationship management, or CRM, analyses need to be constantly and quickly performed, to enable service providers to market to at-risk customers before they churn, offer new products and services to those most likely to buy, and identify and manage key customer relationships. Other key analytical needs of telecommunications service providers include call data record analysis for revenue assurance, billing and least-cost routing, fraud detection and network management.
 
  •  E-Business.  For online businesses, the process of collecting, analyzing and reporting data about page visits, otherwise known as click stream analysis, is required for constant monitoring of website performance and customer pattern changes. In addition to needing to address the operational and customer relationship challenges faced by traditional retailers, e-businesses must also analyze hundreds of millions or even billions of click stream data records to track and respond to customer behavior patterns in real time. Additionally, with online advertising becoming a major revenue generator, many e-businesses and their advertisers need to understand who is looking at the advertisements and their actions as a result of viewing the advertisements. Fast analysis of online activity can enable better cross-selling of products, prevent customers from abandoning shopping carts or leaving the web site, and mitigate click stream fraud.
 
  •  Retail.  With thousands of products and millions of customers, many retailers need sophisticated systems to track, manage and optimize customer and supplier relationships. Targeted marketing programs often require the analysis of millions of customer transactions. To prevent supply shortages large retailers must integrate and analyze customer transaction data, vendor delivery schedules and RFID supply chain data. Other useful analyses for retail companies include “market basket” analysis of the items customers buy in a given shopping session, customer loyalty programs for frequent buyers, overstock/understock and supply chain optimization.
 
  •  Financial Services.  Financial services institutions generate terabytes of data related to millions of client purchases, banking transactions and contacts with marketing, sales and customer service across multiple channels. This data contains crucial business information on client preferences and buying behavior, and can reveal insights that enable stronger customer relationship management and increase the lifetime value of the customer. In addition, risk management and portfolio management applications require analysis of vast amounts of rapidly changing data for fraud prevention and loan analysis. With extensive compliance and regulatory requirements, financial institutions are required to retain an ever-increasing amount of data and need to make this data available for detailed reporting on a periodic basis.
 
  •  Analytic Service Providers.  The primary purpose of these companies is providing business intelligence support to enterprises on an outsourced basis. Analytic service providers serving many industries, including retail, telecommunications, healthcare and others, provide clients with domain expertise in database-driven marketing and customer segmentation. Since their clients are looking for faster turn-arounds for more sophisticated reports on continuously increasing amounts of data, these companies require solutions that will scale better with lower cost of ownership to meet their clients’ service-level agreements, while improving their own profitability.
 
  •  Government.  As some of the largest creators and consumers of data, government agencies around the world need to access, analyze and share vast amounts of up-to-date data quickly and efficiently. These agencies face a broad range of challenges, including identifying terrorist threats and reducing fraud, waste and abuse. Iterative analysis on many terabytes of data with high performance is crucial for achieving these missions.


2


Table of Contents

 
  •  Healthcare.  Healthcare providers seek to analyze terabytes of operational and patient care data to measure drug effectiveness and interactions, improve quality of care and streamline operations through more cost-effective services. Pharmaceutical companies rely on data analysis to speed new drug development and increase marketing effectiveness. In the future, these companies plan to incorporate large amounts of genomic data into their analyses in order to tailor drugs for more personalized medicine.
 
The significant growth of enterprise data is fueling a need for additional storage and other information technology infrastructure to maintain and manage it. These technology needs are being further driven by a steady decline in data storage prices, which makes storing large data sets more economical.
 
As the volume of data continues to grow, enterprises have recognized the value in analyzing such data to significantly improve their operations and competitive position. They have also realized that frequent analysis of data at a more detailed level is more meaningful than periodic analysis of sampled data. In addition, companies are making analytic capabilities more widely available to a broad range of users across the enterprise for both strategic and tactical decision-making. These factors have driven the demand for the data warehouses that provide the critical framework for data-driven enterprise decision-making by way of business intelligence.
 
Growing Role of the Data Warehouse
 
A data warehouse consists of three main elements — database, server, and storage — and interacts with external systems to acquire and retain raw data, receive query instructions and provide analytical results. The data warehouse acts as a data repository for the enterprise, aggregating information from many departments, and more importantly, enables analytics through the querying of the data to deliver specific information used to monitor, measure and manage business performance and to drive future business decisions. The goal of a data warehouse is to enable a business to better understand its customers’ behavior patterns, competitive position, and internal efficiency and productivity.
 
The need for more robust, yet cost-effective, data warehouse solutions across multiple industries is being accelerated by the following:
 
Growth in Users of Business Intelligence.  The need for detailed analytics is becoming more mainstream throughout the enterprise as well as in the “extended enterprise,” which includes suppliers, partners and customers. As the number of users accessing the data warehouse increases, and the queries being processed include a broader mix of strategic and tactical analyses, demand for data warehouse solutions multiplies. This is a change from prior years when business intelligence analysis within an organization was primarily performed by a small number of analysts and IT professionals.
 
Increasing Number and Sophistication of Data Queries.  As enterprises continue to recognize the utility of the analyses data warehouses enable, the quantity and sophistication of data queries continue to increase. In addition to traditional reporting and analysis on historical data for past patterns, companies increasingly want to leverage their data to predict future patterns and behavior. Without more powerful data warehouse performance to meet this demand, significant data latency problems can ensue. A data warehouse solution can contain several billion rows of data within its resident database causing even one sophisticated data query to take as long as several hours to several weeks to perform using some traditional data warehouse systems.
 
Need for Real-time Data Availability.  As data continues to proliferate, increasing load times are continually shrinking the time windows for querying warehoused data. As a growing number of users from business units across the enterprise analyze data for tactical, operational decisions, many organizations need to have their data warehouses available for query and analysis at all times even as fresh data is being constantly loaded. This creates increasing requirements for simultaneous load and query performance.
 
Limitations of Traditional Data Warehouse Systems
 
Many traditional data warehouse systems were initially designed to aggregate and analyze smaller quantities of data, using general-purpose database, server and storage platforms patched together as a data warehouse system. Such patchwork architectures are often used by default to store and analyze data, despite the fact that they are not optimized to handle terabytes of constantly growing and changing data and as a result, they are not as effective in


3


Table of Contents

handling the in-depth analyses that large businesses are now requiring of their data warehouse systems. The increasing number of users accessing the data warehouse and the sophistication of the queries employed by these users is making the strain of using these legacy systems even more challenging for many organizations.
 
We believe traditional data warehouse systems do not fully address the key requirements of today’s business intelligence environments and the needs of customers for the following reasons:
 
Inefficient Execution of Complex and Ad Hoc Queries.  Most traditional systems read data from storage, bring it across an input/output, or I/O, interface and load it into memory for processing. This approach is extremely inefficient for processing millions or even billions of rows of data in order to execute complex queries or “ad hoc” queries, which are queries created to obtain information as the need arises, often as other queries are reviewed. The result is significant delays in data movement and query processing, which can slow response times to many hours or even days. This delay often eliminates any potential benefit of the query results as conclusions are reached too late to be actionable.
 
Difficult and Costly Procurement Process.  Most traditional data warehouse systems require multiple product and service contracts from several suppliers. The customer must manage the procurement of costly servers, storage, cabling, database and operating systems software licenses, systems management tools, and installation and integration services. This “a la carte” approach results in higher costs and a lack of accountability from suppliers due to their tendency to blame each other when issues arise and need to be remedied. Additionally, these disparate products are often not easily integrated with other business intelligence applications or other hardware or software products that a customer may incorporate into its data warehouse, resulting in additional hardware, implementation, training, maintenance and support costs.
 
Complex Infrastructure Installation and Deployment.  A traditional data warehouse is a complex environment that must be assembled and configured on site. Installation can take weeks, requiring assembly, testing, debugging and fine-tuning of system parameters. Traditional data warehouse systems depend on elaborate tuning and data manipulation to generate the performance required by the user. Data loads into the system need to be balanced, indexes created, and disk partitions and logical volumes defined. The entire process can take from weeks to several months, typically requiring extensive professional services engagements.
 
Slow Response to Changing Business Needs.  As the data warehouse grows and queries and analyses increase in volume and complexity, the tuning and configuration needs of the data warehouse solution further increase, creating ongoing costs in hardware, software and services for the user. In addition, business requirements are constantly changing and the data warehouse needs to evolve to meet these changing requirements. Most traditional data warehouses have customized data models that define the structure and relationships of the data; therefore, when data formats or query requirements change, these solutions require extensive reconfiguration and tuning, resulting in delays and extra personnel costs.
 
Costly Ongoing Administration and Maintenance.  Managing a traditional data warehouse system is a complex and time-intensive task. Dedicated database administrators are required to monitor and maintain the system. Often, separate administrative teams are dedicated to distinct solution components such as database, server, and storage platforms. Additionally, many traditional systems come with separate management programs for each component, lowering the efficacy of the management of the overall data warehouse.
 
Inefficient Power, Cooling and Footprint Requirements.  As data warehouses grow dramatically with the proliferation of data, the costs of space, power and cooling are becoming serious concerns in data center management. Because traditional systems are often a patchwork of general-purpose components, significant footprint size and energy consumption issues arise, at odds with ongoing efforts of many businesses to centralize and shrink data center square footage and increase energy efficiency.
 
Limited Scalability.  Most traditional systems have a difficult time increasing capacity to meet increased user demand and the growing amounts of stored data due to their architectures and technology. In these instances, the I/O limitations become particularly acute. In addition, there are difficulties associated with procurement, installation and integration of additional capacity with existing infrastructure. As a result, significant time and effort must be dedicated to retune the system to reflect the new parameters. In most cases,


4


Table of Contents

it is impossible to achieve linear scalability, which means that performance will not scale at the same rate as data growth or system capacity.
 
As a consequence of these limitations, the rapid growth of enterprise data, and the growing need to utilize this data to address business requirements, we believe there is a significant market opportunity for a purpose-built data warehouse solution that is optimized for efficiently analyzing vast amounts of business-critical data to enable actionable business intelligence.
 
Our Solution
 
Our NPS appliance is designed specifically to enable high-performance business intelligence solutions at a low total cost of ownership. It tightly couples database, server, and storage platforms in a compact, efficient unit that integrates easily through open, industry-standard interfaces with leading business intelligence, data access and analytics, data integration and data protection tools. As a result, the NPS appliance enables our customers to load, access and query data faster, more easily and cost-effectively than with traditional systems.
 
This approach, combined with our innovative product architecture, provides the following significant benefits to our customers:
 
Superior Performance.  We believe our systems provide industry-leading performance. With the NPS appliance, many complex and ad hoc queries on terabytes of information are reduced from days or hours to minutes or seconds, as disk access speed becomes the primary limiting factor rather than I/O and network constraints. Our customers have reported response times for complex and ad hoc queries that are often 10 to 100 times faster, and in some instances 500 times faster than those of traditional data warehouse systems. This improved performance enables our customers to analyze their data more comprehensively, more iteratively and in a more timely way, so they can make faster and better decisions.
 
Easy and Cost-Effective Procurement.  Our NPS appliance combines database, server, and storage platforms in a single scalable device using open standards and commodity components, to deliver a significant cost advantage compared with the products of our competitors. In addition, since our NPS appliance provides these technologies in a single product, customers can purchase their data warehouse appliance from one vendor as opposed to from multiple vendors, streamlining the procurement process.
 
Quick and Easy Infrastructure Installation and Deployment.  NPS appliances are factory-configured and tested, enabling our customers to install our systems typically in less than two days. With all processors and storage in the same cabinet and all components integrated, configured and tested as a purpose-built data warehouse appliance, there is no custom installation and configuration required, unlike traditional solutions. In addition to faster installation, the NPS appliance enables customers to deploy large, multi-terabyte data warehouse environments much more rapidly than with traditional systems. Data is loaded quickly and easily from source systems, and existing tools and software for business intelligence, data access and analytics, data integration and data protection all integrate in a straightforward way through standard interfaces. This enables our customers to deploy and launch their data warehousing initiatives faster than is possible with traditional systems, with minimal need for professional services or customization.
 
Rapid Adaptation to Changing Business Needs.  Our NPS appliance does not require the tuning, data indexing or most of the maintenance and configuration tasks required by traditional systems. As a result, the NPS appliance is flexible with regard to the layout and structure of data models, so as new data is added and models are updated, the NPS appliance can accommodate changes easily without requiring additional administrative effort.
 
Minimal Ongoing Administration and Maintenance.  As a self-regulated and self-monitored data warehouse appliance, our systems typically require less than a single administrator to manage. There are no obscure Netezza-specific commands that need to be learned by administrators, and the NPS appliance integrates a single interface for the management and operation of the entire data warehouse. The management and administration requirements of our systems remain limited even as the data and system capacity grow significantly in size.


5


Table of Contents

Small Footprint, and Low Power and Cooling Requirements.  The NPS appliance is a compact, tightly integrated appliance that requires a significantly smaller data center “footprint” than traditional solutions. Because we build our systems specifically for data warehousing, we are able to more effectively integrate components in a less dense, rack-enabled solution consuming significantly less power and generating less heat than the solutions of our competitors.
 
High Degree of Scalability.  Our systems scale effectively with additional users or more sophisticated queries, as the limiting factor becomes disk access speed rather than shared I/O and network constraints. Because storage and processing are tightly coupled into a modular unit, as data scales, so does processing power without diminution of performance. Additionally, with no need for tuning or indexing, more users can be supported and additional capacity added very quickly and easily. The NPS appliance is priced to allow customers to “pay as they grow,” adding incremental capacity at a low cost per terabyte.
 
Our Products
 
The NPS family of appliances currently consists of two main product lines:
 
The 10000 Series is our core performance line, with current data capacity ranging from less than one terabyte of data up to 100 terabytes. This is the primary product line from which we derive the substantial majority of our revenue. The 10000 Series currently consists of six product models (10050, 10100, 10200, 10400, 10600 and 10800). The various models have different price points and support varying amounts of data capacity. The prices range from several hundred thousand dollars up to several million dollars. Our on-demand pricing allows our customers to add capacity in terabyte increments based on their data growth.
 
The 5000 Series, which currently consists of one product model, has available data capacity of up to three terabytes, with prices ranging from less than $200,000 to $250,000. This product is sized and priced for our mid-market and smaller customers and does not need to be deployed in a data center, which offers more flexibility to these customers. Many of our customers purchase the 5000 Series as a development system to enable them to design and test new applications and queries prior to deploying a 10000 Series production system.
 
NPS Product Performance Scalability
 
                 
    Smallest
  Largest
    Configuration
  Configuration
    (NPS 5200)   (NPS 10800)
 
Snippet Processing Units (SPUs)
    28       896  
User Data Capacity (Terabytes)
    3       100  
Data Scan Rate (Terabytes/hour)
    6       190  
 
Product Partnerships and Alliances.  Through a network of partnerships and alliances, we provide our customers with integrated, high-quality solutions to meet their growing business intelligence requirements. Our appliances provide high-performance infrastructure technology as part of a larger “bundle” of software and hardware used by our customers to load and integrate data, perform analyses on their data and protect their data. We have developed partnerships and alliances with major software partners in the areas of business intelligence, data access and analytics, data integration and data protection, which have certified that our appliances integrate easily with their software solutions. We are working to create closer integration of our products with certain of these partners for even simpler customer deployments and administration.
 
Technology and Architecture
 
The architecture of the NPS appliance is based upon two guiding principles:
 
  •  Moving processing intelligence to a record stream adjacent to storage significantly enhances performance and scalability. Our approach allows us to perform database operations in a “streaming” fashion. This patent-pending Netezza innovation is called Intelligent Query Streaming technology. The approach of traditional solutions requires data from storage to be moved through many stages before database operations can be performed.


6


Table of Contents

 
  •  Performance and scalability goals can be met using elements of both symmetric multi-processing, or SMP, and massively parallel processing, or MPP, applying each method where it is best suited to meet the specific needs of analytic applications operating on terabytes of data. We believe our architectural approach, which we refer to as AMPP, provides significant improvements in performance and scalability as compared to traditional data warehouse systems. We have several patents pending surrounding our AMPP architecture.
 
By applying these two principles in an integrated architecture, we believe we have achieved significant improvement in the performance, scalability and manageability of data warehouse systems.
 
Our AMPP architecture is a two-tiered system designed to quickly handle very large queries from multiple users:
 
  •  The first tier is a high-performance Linux SMP host that compiles data query tasks received from business intelligence applications, and generates query execution plans. It then divides a query into a sequence of sub-tasks, or snippets that can be executed in parallel, and distributes the snippets to the second tier for execution.
 
  •  The second tier consists of dozens to many hundreds of snippet processing units, or SPUs, operating in parallel. Each SPU is an intelligent query processing and storage node, and consists of a commodity processor, dedicated memory, a disk drive and a field programmable gate array, or FPGA, acting as a disk controller with hard-wired logic to manage data flows.
 
With our approach, the pathways used by traditional architectures to deliver data to the host are streamlined and shortened. Because the query is initially screened at the disk drive level in the NPS appliance, there is far less reliance on CPUs, data modeling or bandwidth for performance. This results in a significant competitive advantage over traditional systems, which often require shared connections over which large amounts of data must travel prior to any analysis, and which rely primarily on incremental gains in general-computing processing power that cannot overcome I/O constraints.
 
Customers
 
We sell our data warehouse appliances worldwide to large global enterprises, mid-market companies and government agencies through our direct salesforce as well as indirectly via distribution partners. As of January 31, 2008, we had 142 customers and had sold over 300 of our data warehouse appliances. Our customers span multiple vertical industries and include data-intensive companies and government agencies.
 
Our customers use our data warehouse appliances to analyze terabytes of customer and operational data faster, more comprehensively and affordably than they had been able to do with the traditional systems that we replaced. They report faster query performance, the ability to perform previously impossible queries, lower costs of ownership, and improvements in analytical productivity as a result of using our products.
 
AOL accounted for 10% of our total revenue in fiscal 2008; no customer accounted for greater than 10% of our total revenue in fiscal 2007 and Acxiom accounted for 10% of our total revenue in fiscal 2006.
 
Service and Support
 
We offer our customers service and support for the deployment and ongoing use of NPS appliances. We focus primarily on maintenance, although we offer training and consulting services on a limited basis as well. We believe the overall simplicity of our appliances limits the need for extensive training, customization and deployment services or ongoing consulting. Unlike vendors offering traditional systems, we do not depend on service offerings for revenue growth opportunities and, as a result, our interests in providing easy-to-use products are clearly aligned with those of our customers.
 
We provide our customers with support priced as a percentage of license sales. Our support strategy includes highly-trained support staff located in our Framingham, Massachusetts headquarters, and worldwide installation and technical account management teams. We have invested in help desk, FAQ, trouble-ticketing and online forum infrastructure to enable our customers to log product and support issues, and to share best practices with each other. Our on-site hardware service is performed through hardware service relationships that we have with Hewlett-Packard and its affiliates and Unisys and its affiliates.


7


Table of Contents

We offer training services to our customers in administration and usage of our NPS appliances through three-day sessions as well as shorter sessions on-site and in our Framingham, Massachusetts headquarters. In addition, we plan to offer limited consulting services, in particular where the customers do not have the on-site staff required for their data warehouse projects and the projects are too small to justify systems integration partner services. These bundled services are provided by our technical account managers assigned to help customers with specific installation, integration and administration projects.
 
Our customers report high levels of satisfaction with our support and we believe our “high-touch” approach is an important aspect of our growth and success, driving repeat business through further product purchases and upgrades. We plan to continue to invest in the growth and training of our support staff and infrastructure as we continue to grow.
 
Where additional professional services are requested by the customer for application development and customization, these services are provided through our network of systems integration and consulting partners worldwide. Our partners provide expertise in business intelligence, data warehousing and related areas to our customers. We believe the combined expertise and technology of us and our partners provide significant value to our joint customers, without the channel conflict that is typical of traditional data warehouse vendors and third-party services firms.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
We have established a worldwide sales and distribution network to sell data warehouse appliances to large global enterprises, mid-market companies and government agencies, both directly through our salesforce and indirectly via distribution partners. Our direct salesforce consists of paired teams of account executives and systems engineers who work closely together throughout the sales cycle. These teams are primarily organized geographically and are focused on strategic account targets. In addition, we have built two sales groups that focus solely on the retail/consumer packaged goods vertical industry and federal government, respectively.
 
In addition to our direct selling efforts, we continue to develop reseller partnerships, which we believe will enable us to reach a broader range of customers worldwide. Our reseller partners sell to global enterprises as well as to mid-market customers. We are particularly reliant on these relationships in the Asia-Pacific region. We plan to continue to invest in building and supporting our reseller distribution channel in order to increase overall sales as well as the percentage of our revenues through this channel.
 
In addition to our traditional reseller partners, many of our systems integrator partners have in certain circumstances acted as distribution partners. We also work closely with a number of analytic service providers who provide hosted analytic and data warehousing services as a bundled solution to their customers. These partners continue to be an important part of our channel selling and we plan to expand our relationships with existing and new partners.
 
We conduct a broad range of marketing activities to promote market awareness of our products, generate product demand, accelerate sales and demonstrate our thought leadership. These include trade shows, field marketing events, public relations, analyst relations, user conferences, webinars and other activities. In addition, we are actively engaged with existing customers in marketing activities to build a community of NPS users worldwide who can promote the benefits of our products from first-hand experience.
 
We have been recognized by industry analysts for our development of data warehouse appliances, and our company, technology and management team have garnered numerous industry awards and recognition for our innovation and vision.
 
Research and Development
 
Our research and development organization is responsible for designing, developing and testing our products and for integrating our appliances with partner solutions. Our product development approach utilizes a multi-disciplinary team of professionals with experience in a broad range of areas, including databases, networking, microcode, firmware, performance measurement, application programming interfaces, optimization techniques and user interface design. In addition to our internal research and development staff, we have contracted with


8


Table of Contents

Persistent Systems, located in Pune, India, to employ a dedicated team of engineers focused on quality assurance and product integration engineering. Research and development expenses were $23.9 million, $18.0 million and $16.7 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We plan to continue to invest in all areas of research and development to maintain our price/performance leadership and to continue to innovate in software, hardware and firmware design. We are also investing in an advanced development team that is engaged in prototyping technologies that enable new market applications for our products, leveraging our core product advantages.
 
Manufacturing
 
Our NPS appliance integrates several commodity hardware components including CPUs, disk drives, servers, network switches and memory. Our manufacturing strategy is to manage the supply chain, manufacturing process, test process, finished goods inventory and logistics using third-party expertise and resources, using a highly-leveraged outsourced manufacturing model.
 
We work closely with several suppliers to select components based on price/performance, reliability, and power and cooling characteristics. Our operations and engineering personnel work directly with these suppliers on technology roadmap and supply chain issues. We update our hardware platform roughly every 18 months, taking advantage of our suppliers’ advances and new market offerings. Our advanced manufacturing team, located in our Framingham, Massachusetts headquarters, works closely with hardware engineering to review the hardware product roadmap and to plan short- and longer-term materials acquisition strategies, in addition to testing new components for manufacturability and reliability. We rely on a limited number of suppliers for several key components utilized in the assembly of our products, including disk drives and microprocessors. Although in many cases we use standard components for our products, some of these components may only be purchased or may only be available from a single supplier. In addition, we maintain relatively low inventory and acquire components only as needed, and neither we nor our contract manufacturer enter into long-term supply contracts for these components and none of our third-party suppliers is obligated to supply products to us for any specific period or in any specific quantities, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order.
 
We partner with Sanmina, a global provider of electronics manufacturing services for the manufacture and delivery of our systems. Under the terms of our agreement with Sanmina, we commit to firm purchase orders based on our manufacturing requirements for a certain rolling period. In addition, we submit forecasts to Sanmina based on our requirements for an additional rolling future period, for which we are only responsible for the components purchased by Sanmina in reliance on our forecast. Our forecasts are rolled into our firm purchase orders as the manufacturing date approaches. Sanmina may accept or reject any purchase order we submit.
 
We have implemented a formal product development life cycle process that is based on Software Engineering Institute, or SEI, and ISO guidelines and principles. We plan to continue to improve our manufacturing and quality processes, and to drive down the manufacturing costs of our appliances through scaling and improvements in overall design, including the ongoing evaluation of component costs.
 
Competition
 
The data warehouse industry has traditionally been dominated by a small number of major providers. EMC, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Oracle, Sun Microsystems, Sybase and Teradata are our principal competitors in the data warehouse marketplace. Each of these companies provides several if not all elements of a data warehouse environment as individual products, including database software, servers, storage and professional services; however, they do not provide an integrated solution similar to ours. Many of our competitors have greater market presence, longer operating histories, stronger name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, sales and marketing, manufacturing, distribution and other resources than we have. Moreover, many of our competitors have more extensive customer and partner relationships than we do, and may therefore be in a better position to identify and respond to market developments or changes in customer demands.
 
In addition to traditional data warehouse offerings, several new offerings and vendors have entered the market over the past few years. As the benefits of an appliance solution become evident in the marketplace, several of the large players, such as IBM and Teradata, have introduced “appliance-like” offerings that combine traditional database software integrated with lower-cost, commodity hardware including servers and storage. In addition,


9


Table of Contents

several smaller vendors have entered the market, offering open source or proprietary database software with commodity hardware. Furthermore, we expect additional competition in the future from new and existing companies with whom we do not currently compete directly. As our industry evolves, our current and potential competitors may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties, including software and hardware companies with whom we have partnerships and whose products interoperate with our own, that could acquire significant market share, which could adversely affect our business. We also face competition from internally developed systems. The success of any of these sources of competition, alone or in combination with others, could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Competition in the data warehouse industry is based primarily on performance; ease of deployment and administration; acquisition and operating costs; scalability; and power, cooling and footprint requirements. We believe we compete effectively based on all of these factors. Our NPS data warehouse appliance has demonstrated a performance advantage of 10 to 100 times greater query speed, a reduction of overall operations oversight and linear scalability in users and system capacity, while typically requiring less floor space, electric power and cooling capacity than the products provided by our major competitors. However, there can be no assurance that our products will continue to outperform those of our competitors or that our product advantages will always lead to customers choosing our products over those of our competitors.
 
Intellectual Property
 
Our success depends in part upon our ability to develop and protect our core technology and intellectual property. We rely primarily on a combination of trade secret, patent, copyright and trademark laws, as well as contractual provisions with employees and third parties, to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. Our products are provided to customers pursuant to agreements that impose restrictions on use and disclosure. Our agreements with employees and contractors who participate in the development of our core technology and intellectual property include provisions that assign any intellectual property rights to us. In addition to the foregoing protections, we generally control access to our proprietary and confidential information through the use of internal and external controls.
 
As of January 31, 2008, we had 12 issued patents and 11 pending patent applications in the United States. These patents will expire on dates ranging from 2022 to 2024. We also had 14 European patent applications with the European Patent Office, which, if allowed, may be converted into issued patents in various European Contracting States. Pending patent applications may receive unfavorable examination and are not guaranteed allowance as issued patents. To the extent that a patent is issued, any such future patent may be contested, circumvented, found unenforceable or invalidated, and we may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing this patent. We may elect to abandon or otherwise not pursue prosecution of certain pending patent applications due to patent examination results, strategic concerns, economic considerations or other factors. We will continue to assess appropriate occasions to seek patent protection for aspects of our technology that we believe provide us a significant competitive advantage in the market. However, we believe that effective and timely product innovation is more important to the success of our business than the protection of our existing technology.
 
We have registered the following trademarks in the United States: Netezza, Netezza and design, Netezza Performance Server and NPS. We also have numerous trademarks registered and trademark applications pending in foreign jurisdictions including: the European Union, India, Australia, China, Japan, Canada, Argentina, Hong Kong, Korea, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Mexico and Brazil. We believe that our products are identified by our trademarks and, thus, our trademarks are of significant value. Each registered trademark has a duration of 10 to 20 years, depending on the date it was registered and the country in which it is registered, and is subject to an infinite number of renewals for a like period upon continued use and appropriate application. We intend to continue the use of our trademarks and to renew our registered trademarks based upon each trademark’s continued value to us.
 
Despite our efforts to protect the intellectual property rights associated with our technology, unauthorized parties may still attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our technology. Moreover, it is difficult and expensive to monitor whether other parties are complying with patent and copyright laws and their confidentiality or other agreements with us, and to pursue legal remedies against parties suspected of breaching our intellectual property


10


Table of Contents

rights. In addition, we intend to expand our international operations where the laws do not protect our proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States.
 
Third parties could claim that our products or technologies infringe their proprietary rights. Our industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights and by frequent litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Although we have not been involved in any litigation related to intellectual property rights of others, we have from time to time received letters from other parties alleging, or inquiring about, breaches of their intellectual property rights. We may in the future be sued for violations of other parties’ intellectual property rights, and the risk of such a lawsuit will likely increase as our size and market share expand and as the number of products and competitors in our market increase.
 
Employees
 
As of January 31, 2008, we had 276 employees worldwide, including 37 employees in service and support, 104 employees in sales and marketing, 101 employees in research and development, 11 employees in manufacturing and 23 employees in general administration. None of our employees is represented by a labor union, and we consider current employee relations to be good.
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
 
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, before deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock. Each of these risks could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you might lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.
 
We have a history of losses, and we may not maintain profitability in the future.
 
We were profitable in each of the three month periods ended October 31, 2007 and January 31, 2008. We had net income of $2.0 million in fiscal 2008, but we had not been profitable in any prior fiscal period. We experienced a net loss of $14.0 million in fiscal 2006 and $8.0 million in fiscal 2007. We expect to make significant additional expenditures to facilitate the expansion of our business, including expenditures in the areas of sales, research and development, and customer service and support. Additionally, as a public company, we expect to incur legal, accounting and other expenses that are substantially higher than the expenses we incurred as a private company. Furthermore, we may encounter unforeseen issues that require us to incur additional costs. As a result of these increased expenditures, we will have to generate and sustain increased revenue to maintain profitability. Accordingly, we may not be able to maintain profitability and we may incur significant losses in the future.
 
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and may fall below expectations in any particular fiscal quarter, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
Our operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. As a result, comparing our operating results on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on our past results as an indication of our future performance. If our revenue or operating results fall below the expectations of investors or any securities analysts that follow our company in any period, the price of our common stock would likely decline.
 
Factors that may cause our operating results to fluctuate include:
 
  •  the typical recording of a significant portion of our quarterly sales in the final month of the quarter, whereby small delays in completion of sales transactions could have a significant impact on our operating results for that quarter;


11


Table of Contents

 
  •  the relatively high average selling price of our products and our dependence on a limited number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenue in any quarterly period, whereby the loss of or delay in a customer order could significantly reduce our revenue for that quarter; for instance, four customers each accounted for greater than 5% of our total revenues during fiscal 2008 and our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 48% of our revenues in fiscal 2008;
 
  •  the possibility of seasonality in demand for our products;
 
  •  the addition of new customers or the loss of existing customers;
 
  •  the rates at which customers purchase additional products or additional capacity for existing products from us;
 
  •  changes in the mix of products and services sold;
 
  •  the rates at which customers renew their maintenance and support contracts with us;
 
  •  our ability to enhance our products with new and better functionality that meet customer requirements;
 
  •  the timing of recognizing revenue as a result of revenue recognition rules, including due to the timing of delivery and receipt of our products;
 
  •  the length of our product sales cycle;
 
  •  the productivity and growth of our salesforce;
 
  •  service interruptions with any of our single source suppliers or manufacturing partners;
 
  •  changes in pricing by us or our competitors, or the need to provide discounts to win business;
 
  •  the timing of our product releases or upgrades or similar announcements by us or our competitors;
 
  •  the timing of investments in research and development related to new product releases or upgrades;
 
  •  our ability to control costs, including operating expenses and the costs of the components used in our products;
 
  •  volatility in our stock price, which may lead to higher stock compensation expenses pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS No. 123(R), which first became effective for us in fiscal 2007 and requires that employee stock-based compensation be measured based on fair value on grant date and treated as an expense that is reflected in our financial statements over the recipient’s service period;
 
  •  future accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting policies;
 
  •  costs related to the acquisition and integration of companies, assets or technologies;
 
  •  technology and intellectual property issues associated with our products; and
 
  •  general economic trends, including changes in information technology spending or geopolitical events such as war or incidents of terrorism.
 
Most of our operating expenses do not vary directly with revenue and are difficult to adjust in the short term. As a result, if revenue for a particular quarter is below our expectations, we could not proportionately reduce operating expenses for that quarter, and therefore this revenue shortfall would have a disproportionate effect on our expected operating results for that quarter.
 
Our limited operating history and the emerging nature of the data warehouse market make it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects, and may increase the risk of your investment.
 
Our company has only been in existence since August 2000. We first began shipping products in February 2003 and much of our growth has occurred in the past two fiscal years. Our limited operating history and the nascent state of the data warehouse market in which we operate makes it difficult to evaluate our current business and our


12


Table of Contents

future prospects. As a result, we cannot be certain that we will sustain our growth or maintain profitability. We will encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced by early-stage companies in rapidly-evolving industries. These risks include the need to:
 
  •  attract new customers and maintain current customer relationships;
 
  •  continue to develop and upgrade our data warehouse solutions;
 
  •  respond quickly and effectively to competitive pressures;
 
  •  offer competitive pricing or provide discounts to customers in order to win business;
 
  •  manage our expanding operations;
 
  •  maintain adequate control over our expenses;
 
  •  maintain adequate internal controls and procedures;
 
  •  maintain our reputation, build trust with our customers and further establish our brand; and
 
  •  identify, attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
 
If we fail to successfully address these needs, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.
 
We depend on a single product family, the Netezza Performance Server family, for all of our revenue, so we are particularly vulnerable to any factors adversely affecting the sale of that product family.
 
Our revenue is derived exclusively from sales and service of the NPS product family, and we expect that this product family will account for substantially all of our revenue for the foreseeable future. If the data warehouse market declines or the Netezza Performance Server fails to maintain or achieve greater market acceptance, we will not be able to grow our revenues sufficiently to maintain profitability.
 
If we lose key personnel, or if we are unable to attract and retain highly-qualified personnel on a cost-effective basis, it will be more difficult for us to manage our business and to identify and pursue growth opportunities.
 
Our success depends substantially on the performance of our key senior management, technical, and sales and marketing personnel. Each of our employees may terminate his or her relationship with us at any time and the loss of the services of such persons could have an adverse effect on our business. We rely on our senior management to manage our existing business operations and to identify and pursue new growth opportunities, and our ability to develop and enhance our products requires talented hardware and software engineers with specialized skills. In addition, our success depends in significant part on maintaining and growing an effective salesforce. We experience intense competition for such personnel and we cannot ensure that we will successfully attract, assimilate, or retain highly qualified managerial, technical or sales and marketing personnel in the future.
 
If we are unable to develop and introduce new products and enhancements to existing products, if our new products and enhancements to existing products do not achieve market acceptance, or if we fail to manage product transitions, we may fail to increase, or may lose, market share.
 
The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions and evolving industry standards. Our future growth depends on the successful development and introduction of new products and enhancements to existing products that achieve acceptance in the market. Due to the complexity of our products, which include integrated hardware and software components, any new products and product enhancements would be subject to significant technical risks that could impact our ability to introduce those products and enhancements in a timely manner. In addition, such new products or product enhancements may not achieve market acceptance despite our expending significant resources to develop them. If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop, introduce and enhance our products in a timely manner in response to changing market conditions or evolving customer requirements, or if these new products and product enhancements


13


Table of Contents

do not achieve market acceptance due to competitive or other factors, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
 
Product introductions and certain enhancements of existing products by us in future periods may also reduce demand for our existing products or could delay purchases by customers awaiting arrival of our new products. As new or enhanced products are introduced, we must successfully manage the transition from older products in order to minimize disruption in customers’ ordering patterns, avoid excessive levels of older product inventories and ensure that sufficient supplies of new products can be delivered in a timely manner to meet customer demand.
 
We face intense and growing competition from leading technology companies as well as from emerging companies. Our inability to compete effectively with any or all of these competitors could impact our ability to achieve our anticipated market penetration and achieve or sustain profitability.
 
The data warehouse market is highly competitive and we expect competition to intensify in the future. This competition may make it more difficult for us to sell our products, and may result in increased pricing pressure, reduced profit margins, increased sales and marketing expenses and failure to increase, or the loss of, market share, any of which would likely seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Currently, our most significant competition includes companies which typically sell several if not all elements of a data warehouse environment as individual products, including database software, servers, storage and professional services. These competitors are often leaders in many of these segments including EMC, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Oracle, Sun Microsystems, Sybase and Teradata. In addition, a large number of fast growing companies have recently entered the market, many of them selling integrated appliance offerings similar to our products. Additionally, as the benefits of an appliance solution have become evident in the marketplace, many of our larger competitors have also begun to bundle their products into appliance-like offerings that more directly compete with our products. We also expect additional competition in the future from new and existing companies with whom we do not currently compete directly. As our industry evolves, our current and potential competitors may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties, including software and hardware companies with whom we have partnerships and whose products interoperate with our own, that could acquire significant market share, which could adversely affect our business. We also face competition from internally-developed systems. Any of these competitive threats, alone or in combination with others, could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Many of our competitors have greater market presence, longer operating histories, stronger name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, sales and marketing, manufacturing, distribution and other resources than we have. In addition, many of our competitors have broader product and service offerings than we do. These companies may attempt to use their greater resources to better position themselves in the data warehouse market including by pricing their products at a discount or bundling them with other products and services in an attempt to rapidly gain market share. Moreover, many of our competitors have more extensive customer and partner relationships than we do, and may therefore be in a better position to identify and respond to market developments or changes in customer demands. Potential customers may also prefer to purchase from their existing suppliers rather than a new supplier regardless of product performance or features. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against existing or new competitors.
 
Our success depends on the continued recognition of the need for business intelligence in the marketplace and on the adoption by our customers of data warehouse appliances, often as replacements for existing systems, to enable business intelligence. If we fail to improve our products to further drive this market migration as well as to successfully compete with alternative approaches and products, our business would suffer.
 
Due to the innovative nature of our products and the new approaches to business intelligence that our products enable, purchases of our products often involve the adoption of new methods of database access and utilization on the part of our customers. This may entail the acknowledgement of the benefits conferred by business intelligence and the customer-wide adoption of business intelligence analysis that makes the benefits of our system particularly relevant. Business intelligence solutions are still in their early stages of growth and their continued adoption and


14


Table of Contents

growth in the marketplace remain uncertain. Additionally, our appliance approach requires our customers to run their data warehouses in new and innovative ways and often requires our customers to replace their existing equipment and supplier relationships, which they may be unwilling to do, especially in light of the often critical nature of the components and systems involved and the significant capital and other resources they may have previously invested. Furthermore, purchases of our products involve material changes to established purchasing patterns and policies. Even if prospective customers recognize the need for our products, they may not select our NPS solution because they choose to wait for the introduction of products and technologies that serve as a replacement or substitute for, or represent an improvement over, our NPS solutions. Therefore, our future success also depends on our ability to maintain our leadership position in the data warehouse market and to proactively address the needs of the market and our customers to further drive the adoption of business intelligence and to sustain our competitive advantage versus competing approaches to business intelligence and alternate product offerings.
 
Claims that we infringe or otherwise misuse the intellectual property of others could subject us to significant liability and disrupt our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
 
Our competitors protect their intellectual property rights by means such as trade secrets, patents, copyrights and trademarks. We have not conducted an independent review of patents issued to third parties. Although we have not been involved in any litigation related to intellectual property rights of others, from time to time we receive letters from other parties alleging, or inquiring about, breaches of their intellectual property rights. We may in the future be sued for violations of other parties’ intellectual property rights, and the risk of such a lawsuit will likely increase as our size and the number and scope of our products increase, as our geographic presence and market share expand and as the number of competitors in our market increases. Any such claims or litigation could:
 
  •  be time-consuming and expensive to defend, whether meritorious or not;
 
  •  cause shipment delays;
 
  •  divert the attention of our technical and managerial resources;
 
  •  require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements with third parties, which may not be available on terms that we deem acceptable, if at all;
 
  •  prevent us from operating all or a portion of our business or force us to redesign our products, which could be difficult and expensive and may degrade the performance of our products;
 
  •  subject us to significant liability for damages or result in significant settlement payments; and/or
 
  •  require us to indemnify our customers, distribution partners or suppliers.
 
Any of the foregoing could disrupt our business and have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
 
Our products must interoperate with our customers’ information technology infrastructure, including customers’ software applications, networks, servers and data-access protocols, and if our products do not do so successfully, we may experience a weakening demand for our products.
 
To be competitive in the market, our products must interoperate with our customers’ information technology infrastructure, including software applications, network infrastructure and servers supplied by a variety of other vendors, many of whom are competitors of ours. Our products currently interoperate with a number of business intelligence and data-integration applications provided by vendors including IBM and Oracle, among others. When new or updated versions of these software applications are introduced, we must sometimes develop updated versions of our software that may require assistance from these vendors to ensure that our products effectively interoperate with these applications. If these vendors do not provide us with assistance on a timely basis, or decide not to work with us for competitive or other reasons, including due to consolidation with our competitors, we may be unable to ensure such interoperability. Additionally, our products interoperate with servers, network infrastructure and software applications predominantly through the use of data-access protocols. While many of these protocols


15


Table of Contents

are created and maintained by independent standards organizations, some of these protocols that exist today or that may be created in the future are, or could be, proprietary technology and therefore require licensing the proprietary protocol’s specifications from a third party or implementing the protocol without specifications. Our development efforts to provide interoperability with our customers’ information technology infrastructures require substantial capital investment and the devotion of substantial employee resources. We may not accomplish these development efforts quickly, cost-effectively or at all. If we fail for any reason to maintain interoperability, we may experience a weakening in demand for our products, which would adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
If we fail to enhance our brand, our ability to expand our customer base will be impaired and our operating results may suffer.
 
We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of the Netezza brand is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our products and is an important element in attracting new customers and shortening our sales cycle. We expect the importance of brand recognition to increase as competition further develops in our market. Successful promotion of our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and our ability to provide customers with reliable and technically sophisticated products at competitive prices. If customers do not perceive our products and services to be of high value, our brand and reputation could be harmed, which could adversely impact our financial results. Despite our best efforts, our brand promotion efforts may not yield increased revenue sufficient to offset the additional expenses incurred in our brand-building efforts.
 
We may not receive significant revenues from our current research and development efforts for several years, if at all.
 
Investment in product development often involves a long payback cycle. We have made and expect to continue making significant investments in research and development and related product opportunities. Accelerated product introductions and short product life cycles require high levels of expenditures for research and development that could adversely affect our operating results if not offset by revenue increases. We believe that we must continue to dedicate a significant amount of resources to our research and development efforts to maintain our competitive position. However, we do not expect to receive significant revenues from these investments for several years, if at all.
 
Our sales cycles can be long and unpredictable, and our sales efforts require considerable time and expense, which contribute to the unpredictability and variability of our financial performance and may adversely affect our profitability.
 
The timing of our revenue is difficult to predict as we experience extended sales cycles, due in part to our need to educate our customers about our products and participate in extended product evaluations and the high purchase price of our products. In addition, product purchases are often subject to a variety of customer considerations that may extend the length of our sales cycle, including customers’ acceptance of our approach to data warehouse management and their willingness to replace their existing solutions and supplier relationships, timing of their budget cycles and approval processes, budget constraints, extended negotiations, and administrative, processing and other delays, including those due to general economic factors. As a result, our sales cycle extends to more than nine months in most cases, and it is difficult to predict when or if a sale to a potential customer will occur. All of these factors can contribute to fluctuations in our quarterly financial performance and increase the likelihood that our operating results in a particular quarter will fall below investor expectations. In addition, the provision of evaluation units to customers may require significant investment in inventory in advance of sales of these units, which sales may not ultimately transpire.
 
If we are unsuccessful in closing sales after expending significant resources, or if we experience delays for any of the reasons discussed above, our future revenues and operating expenses may be materially adversely affected.


16


Table of Contents

Our company is growing rapidly and we may be unable to manage our growth effectively.
 
Between January 31, 2005 and January 31, 2008, the number of our employees increased from 140 to 276 and our installed base of customers grew from 15 to 142. In addition, during that time period our number of office locations has increased from 3 to 13. We anticipate that further expansion of our organization and operations will be required to achieve our growth targets. Our rapid growth has placed, and is expected to continue to place, a significant strain on our management and operational infrastructure. Our failure to continue to enhance our management personnel and policies and our operational and financial systems and controls in response to our growth could result in operating inefficiencies that could impair our competitive position and would increase our costs more than we had planned. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our business, our reputation and our operating results and financial condition will be adversely affected.
 
Our ability to sell to U.S. federal government agencies is subject to evolving laws and policies that could have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects and operating results, and our contracts with the U.S. federal government may impose requirements that are unfavorable to us.
 
In fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, we derived approximately 3% and 5%, respectively, of our revenue from U.S. federal government agencies. The demand for data warehouse products and services by federal government agencies may be affected by laws and policies that might restrict agencies’ collection, processing, and sharing of certain categories of information. Our ability to profitably sell products to government agencies is also subject to changes in agency funding priorities and contracting procedures and our ability to comply with applicable government regulations and other requirements.
 
The restrictions on federal government data management include, for example, the Privacy Act, which requires agencies to publicize their collection and use of personal data and implement procedures to provide individuals with access to that information; the Federal Information Security Management Act, which requires agencies to develop comprehensive data privacy and security measures that may increase the cost of maintaining certain data; and the E-government Act, which requires agencies to conduct privacy assessments before acquiring certain information technology products or services and before initiating the collection of personal information or the aggregation of existing databases of personal information. These restrictions, any future restrictions, and public or political pressure to constrain the government’s collection and processing of personal information may adversely affect the government’s demand for our products and services and could have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects and operating results.
 
Federal agency funding for information technology programs is subject to annual appropriations established by Congress and spending plans adopted by individual agencies. Accordingly, government purchasing commitments normally last no longer than one year. The amounts of available funding in any year may be reduced to reflect budgetary constraints, economic conditions, or competing priorities for federal funding. Constraints on federal funding for information technology could harm our ability to sell products to government agencies, causing fluctuations in our revenues from this segment from period to period and resulting in a weakening of our growth prospects, operating results and financial condition.
 
Our contracts with government agencies may subject us to certain risks and give the government rights and remedies not typically found in commercial contracts, including rights that allow the government to, for example:
 
  •  terminate contracts for convenience at any time without cause;
 
  •  obtain detailed cost or pricing information;
 
  •  receive “most favored customer” pricing;
 
  •  perform routine audits;
 
  •  impose equal employment and hiring standards;
 
  •  require products to be manufactured in specified countries;


17


Table of Contents

 
  •  restrict non-U.S. ownership or investment in our company; and
 
  •  pursue administrative, civil or criminal remedies for contractual violations.
 
Moreover, some of our contracts allow the government to use, or permit others to use, patented inventions that we developed under those contracts, and to place conditions on our right to retain title to such inventions. Likewise, some of our government contracts allow the government to use or disclose software or technical data that we develop or deliver under the contract without constraining subsequent uses of those data. Third parties authorized by the government to use our patents, software and technical data may emerge as alternative sources for the products and services we offer to the government and may enable the government to negotiate lower prices for our products and services. If we fail to assert available protections for our patents, software, and technical data, our ability to control the use of our intellectual property may be compromised, which may benefit our competitors, reduce the prices we can obtain for our products and services, and harm our financial condition.
 
Our international operations are subject to additional risks that we do not face in the United States, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results.
 
In fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, we derived approximately 20% and 24%, respectively, of our revenue from customers based outside the United States, and we currently have sales personnel in six different foreign countries. We expect our revenue and operations outside the United States will continue to expand in the future. Our international operations are subject to a variety of risks that we do not face in the United States, including:
 
  •  difficulties in staffing and managing our foreign offices and the increased travel, infrastructure and legal and compliance costs associated with multiple international locations;
 
  •  general economic conditions in the countries in which we operate, including seasonal reductions in business activity in the summer months in Europe, during Lunar New Year in parts of Asia and in other periods in various individual countries;
 
  •  longer payment cycles for sales in foreign countries and difficulties in enforcing contracts and collecting accounts receivable;
 
  •  additional withholding taxes or other taxes on our foreign income, and tariffs or other restrictions on foreign trade or investment;
 
  •  imposition of, or unexpected adverse changes in, foreign laws or regulatory requirements, many of which differ from those in the United States;
 
  •  increased length of time for shipping and acceptance of our products;
 
  •  difficulties in repatriating overseas earnings;
 
  •  increased exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk;
 
  •  reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;
 
  •  costs and delays associated with developing products in multiple languages; and
 
  •  political unrest, war, incidents of terrorism, or responses to such events.
 
Our overall success in international markets depends, in part, on our ability to succeed in differing legal, regulatory, economic, social and political conditions. We may not be successful in developing and implementing policies and strategies that will be effective in managing these risks in each country where we do business. Our failure to manage these risks successfully could harm our international operations, reduce our international sales and increase our costs, thus adversely affecting our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Our future revenue growth will depend in part on our ability to further develop our indirect sales channel, and our inability to effectively do so will impair our ability to grow our revenues as we anticipate.
 
Our future revenue growth will depend in part on the continued development of our indirect sales channel to complement our direct salesforce. Our indirect sales channel includes resellers, systems integration firms and analytic service providers. In fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, we derived approximately 14% and 17%, respectively, of our revenue from our indirect sales channel. We plan to continue to invest in our indirect sales channel by expanding


18


Table of Contents

upon and developing new relationships with resellers, systems integration firms and analytic service providers. While the development of our indirect sales channel is a priority for us, we cannot predict the extent to which we will be able to attract and retain financially stable, motivated indirect channel partners. Additionally, due in part to the complexity and innovative nature of our products, our channel partners may not be successful in marketing and selling our products. Our indirect sales channel may be adversely affected by disruptions in relationships between our channel partners and their customers, as well as by competition between our channel partners or between our channel partners and our direct salesforce. In addition our reputation could suffer as a result of the conduct and manner of marketing and sales by our channel partners. Our agreements with our channel partners are generally not exclusive and may be terminated without cause. If we fail to effectively develop and manage our indirect channel for any of these reasons, we may have difficulty attaining our growth targets.
 
Our ability to sell our products and retain customers is highly dependent on the quality of our maintenance and support services offerings, and our failure to offer high-quality maintenance and support could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
 
Most of our customers purchase maintenance and support services from us, which represents a significant portion of our revenue (approximately 19% of our revenue in both fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007). Customer satisfaction with our maintenance and support services is critical for the successful marketing and sale of our products and the success of our business. In addition to our support staff and installation and technical account management teams, we have developed service relationships with third parties to provide on-site hardware service to our customers. Although we believe these third parties and any other third-party service provider we utilize in the future will offer a high level of service consistent with our internal customer support services, we cannot assure you that they will continue to devote the resources necessary to provide our customers with effective technical support. In addition, if we are unable to renew our service agreements with these third parties we utilize in the future or such agreements are terminated, we may be unable to establish alternative relationships on a timely basis or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we or our service partners are unable to provide effective maintenance and support services, it could adversely affect our ability to sell our products and harm our reputation with current and potential customers.
 
Our products are highly technical and may contain undetected software or hardware defects, which could cause data unavailability, loss or corruption that might result in liability to our customers and harm to our reputation and business.
 
Our products are highly technical and complex and are often used to store and manage data critical to our customers’ business operations. Our products may contain undetected errors, defects or security vulnerabilities that could result in data unavailability, loss or corruption or other harm to our customers. Some errors in our products may only be discovered after the products have been installed and used by customers. Any errors, defects or security vulnerabilities discovered in our products after commercial release or that are caused by another vendor’s products with which we interoperate but are nevertheless attributed to us by our customers, as well as any computer virus or human error on the part of our customer support or other personnel, that result in a customer’s data being misappropriated, unavailable, lost or corrupted could have significant adverse consequences, including:
 
  •  loss of customers;
 
  •  negative publicity and damage to our reputation;
 
  •  diversion of our engineering, customer service and other resources;
 
  •  increased service and warranty costs; and
 
  •  loss or delay in revenue or market acceptance of our products.
 
Any of these events could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, there is a possibility that we could face claims for product liability, tort or breach of warranty, including claims from both our customers and our distribution partners. The cost of defending such a lawsuit, regardless of its merit, could be substantial and could divert management’s attention from ongoing operations of the company. In addition, if our business liability insurance coverage proves inadequate with respect to a claim or future coverage is unavailable on


19


Table of Contents

acceptable terms or at all we may be liable for payment of substantial damages. Any or all of these potential consequences could have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
 
It is difficult to predict our future capital needs and we may be unable to obtain additional financing that we may need, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
We believe that our current balance of cash, cash equivalents and investments, together with cash expected to be generated from operations, will be sufficient to fund our projected operating requirements, including anticipated capital expenditures, for the foreseeable future. However, we may need to raise additional funds if we are presented with unforeseen circumstances or opportunities in order to, among other things:
 
  •  develop or enhance our products;
 
  •  support additional capital expenditures;
 
  •  respond to competitive pressures;
 
  •  fund operating losses in future periods; or
 
  •  take advantage of acquisition or expansion opportunities.
 
Any required additional financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, you may experience significant dilution of your ownership interest, and the newly issued securities may have rights senior to those of the holders of our common stock. If we raise additional funds by obtaining loans from third parties, the terms of those financing arrangements may include negative covenants or other restrictions on our business that could impair our operational flexibility and would also require us to fund additional interest expense, which would harm our profitability. Holders of debt would also have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock.
 
A substantial portion of our long-term marketable securities is invested in highly rated auction rate securities. Failures in these auctions may affect our liquidity.
 
A substantial percentage of our marketable securities portfolio is invested in highly rated securities collateralized by student loans with approximately 95% of such collateral in the aggregate being guaranteed by the United States government. Auction rate securities are securities that are structured to allow for short-term interest rate resets but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of ten years. At the end of each reset period, which typically occurs every 28 days, investors can sell or continue to hold the securities at par. During February, March and April 2008, due to current market conditions, the auction process for certain of our auction rate securities failed. Such failures resulted in the interest rates on these investments resetting to predetermined rates in accordance with their underlying loan agreements. These interest rates were in some instances, lower than the current market rate of interest. In the event we need to liquidate our investments in these types of securities, we will not be able to do so until a future auction on these investments is successful, the issuer redeems the outstanding securities, a buyer is found outside the auction process, the securities mature, or there is a default requiring immediate repayment from the issuer. In the future, should the auction rate securities we hold be subject to additional auction failures and/or we determine that the decline in value of auction rate securities are other than temporary, we would recognize a loss in our consolidated statement of operations, which could be material. In addition, any future failed auctions may adversely impact the liquidity of our investments. Furthermore, if one or more issuers of the auction rate securities held in our portfolio are unable to successfully close future auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of these investments through an impairment charge, which could be material.
 
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be harmed or we could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce our rights.
 
Our success is dependent in part on obtaining, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property and other proprietary rights. We rely on a combination of trade secret, patent, copyright and trademark laws and contractual provisions with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect


20


Table of Contents

our intellectual property and proprietary information, we may not be successful in doing so, for several reasons. We cannot be certain that our pending patent applications will result in the issuance of patents or whether the examination process will require us to narrow our claims. Even if patents are issued to us, they may be contested, or our competitors may be able to develop similar or superior technologies without infringing our patents.
 
Although we enter into confidentiality, assignments of proprietary rights and license agreements, as appropriate, with our employees and third parties, including our contract engineering firm, and generally control access to and distribution of our technologies, documentation and other proprietary information, we cannot be certain that the steps we take to prevent unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights are sufficient to prevent their misappropriation, particularly in foreign countries where laws or law enforcement practices may not protect our intellectual property rights as fully as in the United States.
 
Even in those instances where we have determined that another party is breaching our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, enforcing our legal rights with respect to such breach may be expensive and difficult. We may need to engage in litigation to enforce or defend our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources. Further, many of our current and potential competitors are substantially larger than we are and have the ability to dedicate substantially greater resources to defending any claims by us that they have breached our intellectual property rights.
 
Our products may be subject to open source licenses, which may restrict how we use or distribute our solutions or require that we release the source code of certain technologies subject to those licenses.
 
Some of our proprietary technologies incorporate open source software. For example, the open source database drivers that we use may be subject to an open source license. The GNU General Public License and other open source licenses typically require that source code subject to the license be released or made available to the public. Such open source licenses typically mandate that proprietary software, when combined in specific ways with open source software, become subject to the open source license. We take steps to ensure that our proprietary software is not combined with, or does not incorporate, open source software in ways that would require our proprietary software to be subject to an open source license. However, few courts have interpreted the open source licenses, and the manner in which these licenses may be interpreted and enforced is therefore subject to uncertainty. If these licenses were to be interpreted in a manner different than we interpret them, we may find ourselves in violation of such licenses. While our customer contracts prohibit the use of our technology in any way that would cause it to violate an open source license, our customers could, in violation of our agreement, use our technology in a manner prohibited by an open source license.
 
In addition, we rely on multiple software engineers to design our proprietary products and technologies. Although we take steps to ensure that our engineers do not include open source software in the products and technologies they design, we may not exercise complete control over the development efforts of our engineers and we cannot be certain that they have not incorporated open source software into our proprietary technologies. In the event that portions of our proprietary technology are determined to be subject to an open source license, we might be required to publicly release the affected portions of our source code, which could reduce or eliminate our ability to commercialize our products.
 
We may engage in future acquisitions that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our stockholders, reduce our financial resources and result in increased expenses.
 
In the future, we may acquire companies, assets or technologies in an effort to complement our existing offerings or enhance our market position. We have not made any acquisitions to date. Any future acquisitions we make could subject us to a number of risks, including:
 
  •  the purchase price we pay could significantly deplete our cash reserves, impair our future operating flexibility or result in dilution to our existing stockholders;
 
  •  we may find that the acquired company, assets or technology do not further improve our financial and strategic position as planned;


21


Table of Contents

 
  •  we may find that we overpaid for the company, asset or technology, or that the economic conditions underlying our acquisition have changed;
 
  •  we may have difficulty integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired company;
 
  •  we may have difficulty retaining the employees with the technical skills needed to enhance and provide services with respect to the acquired assets or technologies;
 
  •  the acquisition may be viewed negatively by customers, financial markets or investors;
 
  •  we may have difficulty incorporating the acquired technologies or products with our existing product lines;
 
  •  we may encounter difficulty entering and competing in new product or geographic markets;
 
  •  we may encounter a competitive response, including price competition or intellectual property litigation;
 
  •  we may have product liability, customer liability or intellectual property liability associated with the sale of the acquired company’s products;
 
  •  we may be subject to litigation by terminated employees or third parties;
 
  •  we may incur debt, one-time write-offs, such as acquired in-process research and development costs, and restructuring charges;
 
  •  we may acquire goodwill and other intangible assets that are subject to impairment tests, which could result in future impairment charges;
 
  •  our ongoing business and management’s attention may be disrupted or diverted by transition or integration issues and the complexity of managing geographically or culturally diverse enterprises; and
 
  •  our due diligence process may fail to identify significant existing issues with the target company’s product quality, product architecture, financial disclosures, accounting practices, internal controls, legal contingencies, intellectual property and other matters.
 
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
From time to time, we may enter into negotiations for acquisitions or investments that are not ultimately consummated. Such negotiations could result in significant diversion of management time, as well as substantial out-of-pocket costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
We currently rely on a single contract manufacturer to assemble our products, and our failure to manage our relationship with our contract manufacturer successfully could negatively impact our ability to sell our products.
 
We currently rely on a single contract manufacturer, Sanmina-SCI Corporation (“Sanmina”), to assemble our products, manage our supply chain and participate in negotiations regarding component costs. While we believe that our use of Sanmina provides benefits to our business, our reliance on Sanmina reduces our control over the assembly process, exposing us to risks, including reduced control over quality assurance, production costs and product supply. These risks could become more acute if we are successful in our efforts to increase revenue. If we fail to manage our relationship with Sanmina effectively, or if Sanmina experiences delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in its operations, our ability to ship products to our customers could be impaired and our competitive position and reputation could be harmed. In addition, we are required to provide forecasts to Sanmina regarding product demand and production levels. If we inaccurately forecast demand for our products, we may have excess or inadequate inventory or incur cancellation charges or penalties, which could adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.
 
Additionally, Sanmina can terminate our agreement for any reason upon 90 days’ notice or for cause upon 30 days’ notice. If we are required to change contract manufacturers or assume internal manufacturing operations due to any termination of the agreement with Sanmina, we may lose revenue, experience manufacturing delays,


22


Table of Contents

incur increased costs or otherwise damage our customer relationships. We cannot assure you that we will be able to establish an alternative manufacturing relationship on acceptable terms or at all.
 
We depend on a continued supply of components for our products from third-party suppliers, and if shortages of these components arise, we may not be able to secure enough components to build new products to meet customer demand or we may be forced to pay higher prices for these components.
 
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for several key components utilized in the assembly of our products, including disk drives and microprocessors. Although in many cases we use standard components for our products, some of these components may only be purchased or may only be available from a single supplier. In addition, we maintain relatively low inventory and acquire components only as needed, and neither we nor our contract manufacturer enter into long-term supply contracts for these components and none of our third-party suppliers is obligated to supply products to us for any specific period or in any specific quantities, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order. Our industry has experienced component shortages and delivery delays in the past, and we may experience shortages or delays of critical components in the future as a result of strong demand in the industry or other factors. If shortages or delays arise, we may be unable to ship our products to our customers on time, or at all, and increased costs for these components that we could not pass on to our customers would negatively impact our operating margins. For example, new generations of disk drives are often in short supply, which may limit our ability to procure these disk drives. In addition, disk drives represent a significant portion of our cost of revenue, and the price of various kinds of disk drives is subject to substantial volatility in the market. Many of the other components required to build our systems are also occasionally in short supply. Therefore, we may not be able to secure enough components at reasonable prices or of acceptable quality to build new products, resulting in an inability to meet customer demand or our own operating goals, which could adversely affect our customer relationships, business, operating results and financial condition.
 
We currently rely on a contract engineering firm for quality assurance and product integration engineering.
 
In addition to our internal research and development staff, we have contracted with Persistent Systems Pvt. Ltd. located in Pune, India, to employ a dedicated team of over 60 engineers focused on quality assurance and product integration engineering. Persistent Systems can terminate our agreement for any reason upon 15 days’ notice. If we were required to change our contract engineering firm, including due to a termination of the agreement with Persistent Systems, we may experience delays, incur increased costs or otherwise damage our customer relationships. We cannot assure you that we will be able to establish an alternative contract engineering firm relationship on acceptable terms or at all.
 
Future interpretations of existing accounting standards could adversely affect our operating results.
 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, or GAAP, are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or AICPA, the SEC and various other bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported operating results, and they could affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement of a change. For example, we recognize our product revenue in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position, or SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and related amendments and interpretations contained in SOP 98-9, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions. The AICPA and its Software Revenue Recognition Task Force continue to issue interpretations and guidance for applying the relevant accounting standards to a wide range of sales contract terms and business arrangements that are prevalent in software licensing arrangements and arrangements for the sale of hardware products that contain more than an insignificant amount of software. Future interpretations of existing accounting standards, including SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9, or changes in our business practices could result in delays in our recognition of revenue that may have a material adverse effect on our operating results. For example, we may in the future have to defer recognition of revenue for a transaction that involves:
 
  •  undelivered elements for which we do not have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value;


23


Table of Contents

 
  •  requirements that we deliver services for significant enhancements and modifications to customize our software for a particular customer; or
 
  •  material acceptance criteria.
 
Because of these factors and other specific requirements under GAAP for recognition of software revenue, we must include specific terms in customer contracts in order to recognize revenue when we initially deliver products or perform services. Negotiation of such terms could extend our sales cycle, and, under some circumstances, we may accept terms and conditions that do not permit revenue recognition at the time of delivery.
 
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we might not be able to report our financial results accurately or prevent fraud; in that case, our stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could negatively impact the price of our stock.
 
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. In addition, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require us to evaluate and report on our internal control over financial reporting and have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending January 31, 2009. We are in the process of preparing and implementing an internal plan of action for compliance with Section 404 and strengthening and testing our system of internal controls to provide the basis for our report. The process of implementing our internal controls and complying with Section 404 will be expensive and time consuming, and will require significant attention of management. We cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that we implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. Even if we conclude, and our independent registered public accounting firm concurs, that our internal control over financial reporting provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect fraud or misstatements. Failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. If we or our independent registered public accounting firm discover a material weakness in our internal control, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market’s confidence in our financial statements and harm our stock price. In addition, a delay in compliance with Section 404 could subject us to a variety of administrative sanctions, including ineligibility for short form registration, action by the SEC, the suspension or delisting of our common stock from NYSE Arca and the inability of registered broker-dealers to make a market in our common stock, which would further reduce our stock price and could harm our business.
 
We are subject to governmental export controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets.
 
Our products are subject to U.S. export controls and may be exported outside the United States only with the required level of export license or through an export license exception. Changes in our products or changes in export regulations may create delays in the introduction of our products in international markets, prevent our customers with international operations from deploying our products throughout their global systems or, in some cases, prevent the export of our products to certain countries altogether. Any change in export regulations or related legislation, shift in approach to the enforcement or scope of existing regulations or change in the countries, persons or technologies targeted by these regulations could result in decreased use of our products by, or in our decreased ability to export or sell our products to, existing or potential customers with international operations.
 
Adverse changes in economic conditions and reduced information technology spending may negatively impact our business.
 
Our business depends on the overall demand for information technology and on the economic health of our current and prospective customers and the geographic regions in which we operate. In addition, the purchase of our products is often discretionary and may involve a significant commitment of capital and other resources. As a result,


24


Table of Contents

weak economic conditions or a reduction in information technology spending could adversely impact demand for our products and therefore our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Risks Related to our Common Stock
 
The trading price of our common stock is likely to be volatile.
 
The trading price of our common stock will be susceptible to fluctuations in the market due to numerous factors, many of which may be beyond our control, including:
 
  •  changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other technology companies generally or those that sell data warehouse solutions in particular;
 
  •  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
 
  •  the financial guidance that we may provide to the public, any changes in such guidance, or our failure to meet such guidance;
 
  •  changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, our failure to meet such estimates, or failure of analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of our stock;
 
  •  the public’s response to our press releases or other public announcements by us, including our filings with the SEC;
 
  •  announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, customer wins or losses, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
  •  introduction of technologies or product enhancements that reduce the need for our products;
 
  •  the loss of key personnel;
 
  •  the development and sustainability of an active trading market for our common stock;
 
  •  lawsuits threatened or filed against us;
 
  •  future sales of our common stock by our officers or directors; and
 
  •  other events or factors affecting the economy generally, including those resulting from political unrest, war, incidents of terrorism or responses to such events.
 
The trading price of our common stock might also decline in reaction to events that affect other companies in our industry even if these events do not directly affect us.
 
Some companies that have had volatile market prices for their securities have had securities class actions filed against them. If a suit were filed against us, regardless of its merits or outcome, it would likely result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Future sales of shares by existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.
 
Since the expiration of contractual lock-up agreements with most of our stockholders in January 2008, most of our stockholders have an opportunity to sell their common stock for the first time. Sales by our existing stockholders of a substantial number of shares of common stock in the public market, or the threat that substantial sales might occur, could cause the market price of the common stock to decrease significantly. These factors could also make it difficult for us to raise additional capital by selling our common stock.
 
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
 
The trading market for our common stock depends in part on any research reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. In the event securities or industry analysts cover our company and one or more of these analysts downgrade our stock or publish unfavorable reports about our business, our stock price would


25


Table of Contents

likely decline. In addition, if any securities or industry analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
 
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law might discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, may negatively impact the trading price of our common stock.
 
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares of our common stock. These provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. These provisions:
 
  •  establish a classified board of directors so that not all members of our board are elected at one time;
 
  •  provide that directors may only be removed “for cause;”
 
  •  authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that our board of directors could issue to increase the number of outstanding shares and to discourage a takeover attempt;
 
  •  eliminate the ability of our stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders;
 
  •  prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which has the effect of requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of stockholders;
 
  •  provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our by-laws; and
 
  •  establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.
 
In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company by prohibiting stockholders owning in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us during a specified period unless certain approvals are obtained.
 
Insiders own a significant portion of our outstanding common stock and will therefore have substantial control over us and will be able to influence corporate matters.
 
Our executive officers, directors and their affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 31% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, our executive officers, directors and their affiliates are able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This concentration of ownership could limit your ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing another party from acquiring control over us.
 
ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES
 
Our principal administrative, sales, marketing, customer support and research and development facility is located at our headquarters in Framingham, Massachusetts. We currently occupy approximately 52,000 square feet of office space in the Framingham facility under the terms of an operating lease expiring in May 2008. In January 2008, we entered into an operating lease for our future headquarters location in Marlborough, Massachusetts which we plan to occupy in May 2008. The new lease is for approximately 59,000 square feet of office space and will expire in August 2015. We believe that the new facility will be adequate to meet our needs. We also have leased sales or support offices in various locations throughout the United States, as well as in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan and Korea. We believe that suitable additional or alternative facilities will be available as needed on


26


Table of Contents

commercially reasonable terms. For information concerning our obligations under all operating leases, see Note 15 in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
Not applicable.
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Market Information for Common Stock
 
Our common stock has traded on NYSE Arca under the symbol “NZ” since our initial public offering on July 19, 2007. Prior to our initial public offering, there was no public market for our common stock. The following table presents the high and low closing per share prices of Netezza common stock on NYSE Arca during the fiscal quarters indicated.
 
                 
    High   Low
 
Second fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2007 (from July 19, 2007)
  $ 17.39     $ 15.00  
Third fiscal quarter ended October, 31, 2007
  $ 15.95     $ 11.25  
Fourth fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2008
  $ 14.81     $ 9.45  
 
The last reported sale price for our common stock on NYSE Arca was $10.00 per share on April 15, 2008.
 
Stockholders
 
As of April 15, 2008, there were 134 holders of record of our common stock.
 
Dividend Policy
 
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and do not expect to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. We intend to use future earnings, if any, in the operation and expansion of our business. Payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, recent and expected operating results, and current and anticipated cash needs.


27


Table of Contents

Comparative Stock Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares the relative performance of our common stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the Standard & Poor’s Information Technology Index. This graph covers the period from July 19, 2007 (date of our initial public offering) through January 31, 2008.
 
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
Months Ending
 
                                                                                 
      Base
                                         
      Period
                                         
Company/Index     7/19/07     7/31/07     8/31/07     9/30/07     10/31/07     11/30/07     12/31/07     1/31/08
Netezza Corporation
      100         87.69         80.51         71.94         79.07         76.02         79.36         56.70  
S&P 500 Index
      100         93.70         95.11         98.66         100.23         96.04         95.38         89.66  
S&P Information Technology Index
      100         93.83         96.53         100.19         107.34         98.77         100.27         87.74  
                                                                                 
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
With the exception of the transactions described below, all sales of unregistered securities made by us during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 have been previously disclosed on our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
 
During the period from February 1, 2007 through April 30, 2007, we granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,875,248 shares of common stock to our employees and directors under our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $6.70 per share and we issued 414,179 shares of common stock to employees pursuant to the exercise of stock options for cash consideration with aggregate exercise proceeds of approximately $279,000. These issuances were undertaken in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by Rule 701 or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates issued in these transactions. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with us, to information about us.
 
On July 20, 2007, prior to the closing of our initial public offering, we issued an aggregate of 54,378 shares of our Series D preferred stock upon the cashless exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase 125,490 shares of our Seried D preferred stock. For this issuance, we relied on the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On July 24, 2007, such shares of Series D preferred stock were automatically converted into 27,189 shares of our common stock in connection with the closing of our initial public offering.


28


Table of Contents

On January 7, 2008, we issued 51,905 shares of our common stock upon the cashless exercise of warrants originally exercisable for 80,000 shares of our Series A preferred stock and 36,000 shares of our Series B preferred stock, respectively, which warrants had been converted to common stock warrants upon the closing of our initial public offering. For this issuance, we relied on the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock
 
In July 2007, we completed an initial public offering of common stock pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-141522), which was declared effective by the SEC on July 18, 2007, selling 10,350,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $12.00 per share, raising proceeds of approximately $113.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and expenses. We used $14.6 million of the net proceeds to repay all of our outstanding debt and interest. During the quarter ended January 31, 2008, we used an additional $37.6 million of the net proceeds to fund our cost of goods sold and operating expenses. We have invested the remaining net proceeds in cash and cash equivalents, primarily money-market mutual funds, and corporate debt securities, U.S. treasury and government agency securities, commercial paper, and auction rate securities which we have classified as available-for-sale investments.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Summary of Operations:
                                       
Revenue
  $ 126,686     $ 79,621     $ 53,851     $ 36,029     $ 13,633  
Operating income (loss)
    403       (8,251 )     (14,034 )     (3,134 )     (9,807 )
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and accretion to preferred stock
    1,994       (7,975 )     (13,807 )     (3,014 )     (9,952 )
Accretion to preferred stock
    (2,853 )     (5,931 )     (5,797 )     (4,096 )     (3,877 )
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
    (859 )     (13,906 )     (19,822 )     (7,110 )     (13,829 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders — basic and diluted
  $ (0.03 )   $ (1.90 )   $ (2.99 )   $ (1.17 )   $ (2.41 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    33,988,696       7,319,231       6,635,274       6,077,538       5,735,952  
 
                                         
    As of January 31,
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
    (In thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Working capital
  $ 92,501     $ 25,899     $ 20,329     $ 28,708     $ 19,387  
Total assets
    198,752       69,199       45,864       39,443       26,731  
Long-term debt, less current portion
          4,099       2,489             704  
Convertible redeemable preferred stock
          97,131       91,200       80,904       61,156  
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    136,475       (81,123 )     (67,932 )     (49,110 )     (41,977 )


29


Table of Contents

ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” or “continue,” and similar expressions or variations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors”, set forth in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K represent our views as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Overview
 
We were founded in August 2000 to develop data warehouse appliances that enable real-time business intelligence. Our NPS appliance integrates database, server and storage platforms in a purpose-built unit to enable detailed queries and analyses on large volumes of stored data. The results of these queries and analyses provide organizations with actionable information to improve their business operations. The amount of data that is being generated and stored by organizations is exploding. As the volume of data continues to grow, enterprises have recognized the value of analyzing such data to significantly improve their operations and competitive position. This increasing amount of data and the importance of data analysis have led to a heightened demand for data warehouses that provide the critical framework for data-driven enterprise decision-making and business intelligence. Many traditional data warehouse systems were initially designed to aggregate and analyze smaller quantities of data, using general-purpose database, server and storage platforms patched together as a data warehouse system. Such patchwork architectures are often used by default to store and analyze data, despite the fact that they are not optimized to handle terabytes of constantly growing and changing data and as a result, are not as effective in handling the in-depth analyses that large businesses are now requiring of their data warehouse systems. The increasing number of users accessing the data warehouse and the sophistication of the queries employed by these users is making the strain of using these legacy systems even more challenging for many organizations.
 
Business intelligence solutions are still in their early stages of growth and their continued adoption and growth in the marketplace remain uncertain. Additionally, our appliance approach requires our customers to run their data warehouses in new and innovative ways and often requires our customers to replace their existing equipment and supplier relationships, which they may be unwilling to do, especially in light of the often critical nature of the components and systems involved and the significant capital and other resources they may have previously invested. Furthermore, purchases of our products involve material changes to established purchasing patterns and policies. Even if prospective customers recognize the need for our products, they may not select our NPS solution because they choose to wait for the introduction of products and technologies that serve as a replacement or substitute for, or represent an improvement over, our NPS solutions. Therefore, our future success also depends on our ability to maintain our leadership position in the data warehouse market and to proactively address the needs of the market and our customers to further drive the adoption of business intelligence and to sustain our competitive advantage versus competing approaches to business intelligence and alternate product offerings.
 
We are currently headquartered in Framingham, Massachusetts. In January 2008, we entered into a lease to rent approximately 59,000 square feet of office space in Marlborough, Massachusetts to be used as our primary business location beginning in May 2008. Our personnel and operations are also located throughout the United States, as well as in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Japan and Korea. We expect to continue to


30


Table of Contents

add personnel in the United States and internationally to provide additional geographic sales and technical support coverage.
 
Revenue
 
We derive our revenue from sales of products and related services. We sell our data warehouse appliances worldwide to large global enterprises, mid-market companies and government agencies through our direct salesforce as well as indirectly via distribution partners. To date, we have derived the substantial majority of our revenue from customers located in the United States. For fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, U.S. customers accounted for approximately 80%, 76% and 88% of our revenue, respectively.
 
Product Revenue.  The significant majority of our revenue is generated through the sale of our NPS appliances, primarily to companies in the following vertical industries: telecommunications, e-business, retail, financial services, analytic service providers, government and healthcare. Since we began shipping our products in fiscal 2004, our product revenue has grown from $13.0 million in fiscal 2004 to $30.9 million in fiscal 2005, $45.5 million in fiscal 2006, $64.6 million in fiscal 2007 and $103.0 million in fiscal 2008. As we have grown we have reduced our dependency on our largest customers, with one customer accounting for more than 10% of our total revenue in fiscal 2008 and no customer accounting for more than 10% of our total revenue in fiscal 2007. Our future revenue growth will depend in significant part upon further sales of our NPS appliances to our existing customer base. In addition, increasing our sales to new customers in existing vertical industries we currently serve and in other vertical industries that depend upon high-performance data analysis is an important element of our strategy. We consider the further development of our direct and indirect sales channels in domestic and international markets to be a key to our future revenue growth and the global acceptance of our products. Our future revenue growth will also depend on our ability to sustain the high levels of customer satisfaction generated by providing “high-touch”, high-quality support. In addition, the market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions and evolving industry standards. Our future revenue growth is dependent on the successful development and introduction of new products and enhancements. Such new introductions and enhancements could reduce demand for our existing products and cause customers to delay purchasing decisions until such new products and enhancements are introduced. To address these risks we will seek to expand our sales and marketing efforts, continue to pursue research and development as well as acquisition opportunities to expand and enhance our product offering.
 
Services Revenue.  We sell product maintenance services to our customers. In addition, we offer installation, training and professional services to our customers. The percentage of our total revenue derived from support services was 19% in each of fiscal 2008 and 2007, 15% in fiscal 2006, and 14% in fiscal 2005. We anticipate that maintenance services will continue to be purchased by new and existing customers and that services revenue will continue to be between 18% and 20% of our total revenue.
 
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
 
Cost of product revenue consists primarily of amounts paid to Sanmina, our contract manufacturer, in connection with the procurement of hardware components and assembly of those components into our NPS appliance systems. Neither we nor Sanmina enter into long-term supply contracts for our hardware components, which can cause our cost of product revenue to fluctuate. These product costs are recorded when the related product revenue is recognized. Cost of revenue also includes shipping, warehousing and logistics expenses, warranty reserves and inventory write-downs to write down the carrying value of inventory to the lower of cost or market. Shipping, warehousing and logistics costs are recognized as incurred. Estimated warranty costs are recorded when the related product revenue is recognized.
 
Cost of services revenue consists primarily of salaries and employee benefits for our support staff and worldwide installation and technical account management teams and amounts paid to third parties to provide on-site hardware service.
 
Our gross profit has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including the relative mix of product versus services revenue; our mix of direct versus indirect sales (as sales through our indirect channels have lower average selling prices and gross profit); and changes in the average selling prices of our products and services,


31


Table of Contents

which can be adversely affected by competitive pressures. Additional factors affecting gross profit include the timing of new product introductions, which may reduce demand for our existing product as customers await the arrival of new products and could also result in additional reserves against older product inventory, cost reductions through redesign of existing products and the cost of our systems hardware. The data warehouse market is highly competitive and we expect this competition to intensify in the future, especially as we move into additional vertical industries. If our market share in such industries increases, we expect pricing pressure to increase, which will reduce product gross margins.
 
If our customer base continues to grow, it will be necessary for us to continue to make significant upfront investments in our customer service and support infrastructure to support this growth. The rate at which we add new customers will affect the level of these upfront investments. The timing of these additional expenditures could materially affect our cost of revenue, both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenue, in any particular period. This could cause downward pressure on gross margins.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses consist of sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses. Personnel-related costs are the most significant component of each of these expense categories. We grew to 276 employees at January 31, 2008 from 140 employees at January 31, 2005. We expect to continue to hire significant numbers of new employees to support our anticipated growth.
 
Sales and Marketing Expenses
 
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, sales commissions, marketing program expenses and allocated facilities expenses. We plan to continue to invest in sales and marketing by increasing the number of our sales personnel worldwide, expanding our domestic and international sales and marketing activities, and further building brand awareness. Accordingly, we expect sales and marketing expenses to continue to increase in total dollars although we expect these expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenue. Generally, sales personnel are not immediately productive and thus sales and marketing expenses related to new sales hires are not immediately accompanied by higher revenue. Hiring additional sales personnel may reduce short-term operating margins until the sales personnel become productive and generate revenue. Accordingly, the timing of hiring sales personnel and the rate at which they become productive will affect our future performance.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, product prototype expenses, allocated facilities expenses and depreciation of equipment used in research and development activities. In addition to our U.S. development teams, we use an offshore development team employed by a contract engineering firm in Pune, India. Research and development expenses are recorded as incurred. We devote substantial resources to the development of additional functionality for existing products and the development of new products. We intend to continue to invest significantly in our research and development efforts because we believe they are essential to maintaining and increasing our competitive position. We expect research and development expenses to increase in total dollars, although we expect such expense to decrease as a percentage of total revenue.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, allocated facilities expenses, fees for professional services such as legal, accounting and compliance, investor relation expenses and insurance premiums, including premiums related to director and officer insurance. We expect general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in total dollars and to increase slightly as a percentage of revenue in fiscal 2009 as we continue to invest in infrastructure to support continued growth and incur additional expenses related to being a publicly traded company.


32


Table of Contents

Other
 
Interest Income (Expense), Net
 
Interest income (expense), net primarily consists of interest income on investments and cash balances and interest expense on our outstanding debt.
 
Other Income (Expense), Net
 
Other income (expense), net primarily consists of losses or gains on translation of non-U.S. dollar transactions into U.S. dollars and mark-to-market adjustments on preferred stock warrants. As these warrants for our preferred stock are no longer outstanding, there will be no mark-to-market adjustment expense going forward.
 
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
 
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements, the disclosure of contingencies as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. We evaluate these estimates, judgments and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Although we believe that our estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances, actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following accounting policies involve the most judgment and complexity:
 
  •  revenue recognition;
 
  •  stock-based compensation;
 
  •  inventory valuation;
 
  •  warranty reserves;
 
  •  accounting for income taxes; and
 
  •  valuation of investments.
 
Accordingly, we believe the policies set forth above are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations. If actual results or events differ materially from the estimates, judgments and assumptions used by us in applying these policies, our reported financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We derive our revenue from sales of products and related services and enter into multiple-element arrangements in the normal course of business with our customers and distribution partners. In all of our arrangements, we do not recognize any revenue until we can determine that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and we deem collection to be probable. In making these judgments, we evaluate these criteria as follows:
 
  •  Evidence of an arrangement.  We consider a non-cancelable agreement signed by the customer and us to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement.
 
  •  Delivery has occurred.  We consider delivery to have occurred when product has been delivered to the customer and no post-delivery obligations exist other than ongoing support obligations. In instances where customer acceptance is required, delivery is deemed to have occurred when customer acceptance has been achieved.


33


Table of Contents

 
  •  Fees are fixed or determinable. We consider the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the fee is subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable within normal payment terms. If the fee is subject to refund or adjustment, we recognize revenue when the right to a refund or adjustment lapses. If offered payment terms exceed our normal terms, we recognize revenue as the amounts become due and payable or upon the receipt of cash.
 
  •  Collection is deemed probable. We conduct a credit review for all transactions at the inception of an arrangement to determine the creditworthiness of the customer. Collection is deemed probable if, based upon our evaluation, we expect that the customer will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If we determine that collection is not probable, revenue is deferred and recognized upon the receipt of cash.
 
We enter into multiple element arrangements in the normal course of business with our customers. We recognize elements in such arrangements when delivered and the amount allocated to each element is based on vendor specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”). We determine VSOE based upon the amount charged when we sell an element separately. When VSOE exists for undelivered elements but not for the delivered elements, we use the “residual method.” Under the residual method, we initially defer the fair value of the undelivered elements. The residual contract amount is then allocated to and recognized for the delivered elements. Thereafter, we recognize the amount deferred for the undelivered elements when those elements are delivered. For arrangements in which VSOE does not exist for each undelivered element, we defer revenue for the entire arrangement and recognize it only when delivery of all the elements without VSOE has occurred, unless the only undelivered element is maintenance in which case we recognize revenue from the entire contract ratably over the maintenance period.
 
The determination of VSOE is highly judgmental and is a key factor in determining whether revenue may be recognized or must be deferred and the extent to which it may be recognized once the various elements of an arrangement are delivered. We assess VSOE based on previous sales of products and services, the type and size of customer and renewal rates in contracts. We monitor VSOE on an ongoing basis. A change in our assessment of or our inability to establish VSOE for products or services may result in significant variation in our revenues and operating results.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Through January 31, 2006, we accounted for our stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with the intrinsic value provisions of Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense is measured on the date of the grants as the difference between the fair value of our common stock and the exercise or purchase price multiplied by the number of stock options or restricted stock awards granted.
 
We account for stock-based compensation expense for non-employees using the fair value method prescribed by EITF 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” and the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and recorded the fair value of non-employee stock options as an expense over the vesting term of the option.
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires companies to expense the fair value of employee stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation. We adopted SFAS 123(R) effective February 1, 2006. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock-based compensation at the date of grant, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected volatility and expected holding period. Further, as required under SFAS 123(R), we estimate forfeitures for options granted, which are not expected to vest. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent that actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period in which the estimates are revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards and historical experience. Actual results and future changes in estimates may differ substantially from our current estimates. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), we recognize the compensation cost of employee stock-based awards granted subsequent to


34


Table of Contents

February 1, 2006 in the statement of operations using the straight-line method over the vesting period of the award. The calculation of compensation cost in accordance with SFAS 123(R) for options issued prior to our initial public offering required our Board of Directors, with input from management, to estimate the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant of those options. These estimates of fair market value were determined based upon a number of objective and subjective factors and were, therefore, inherently subjective estimates.
 
Inventory Valuation
 
Inventories primarily consist of finished systems and are stated at the lower of cost or market value. A large portion of our inventory also relates to evaluation units located at customer locations, as some of our customers test our equipment prior to purchasing. The number of evaluation units has increased due to our overall growth and an increase in our customer base. We assess the valuation of all inventories, including raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, on a periodic basis. We write down inventory to its estimated market value if less than its cost. Inherent in our estimates of market value in determining inventory valuation are estimates related to economic trends, future demand for our products and technological obsolescence of our products. If actual market conditions are less favorable than our projections, additional inventory write-downs may be required. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded charges of $3.8 million, $0.7 million and $0, respectively, to write inventory down to the lower of cost or market.
 
Warranty Reserves
 
Our standard product warranty provides that our product will be free from defects in material and workmanship and will, under normal use, conform to the published specifications for the product for a period of 90 days. Under this warranty, we will repair the product, provide replacement parts at no charge to the customer or refund amounts to the customer for defective products. We record estimated warranty costs, based upon historical experience, at the time we recognize revenue. As the complexity of our product increases, we could experience higher warranty costs relative to sales than we have previously experienced, and we may need to increase these estimated warranty reserves. Warranty reserves were $1.1 million, $1.1 million and $0.7 million as of January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Accounting for Income Taxes
 
The Company recorded income tax expense for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 of $1 million, $0 and $0, respectively. The provision for income tax related primarily to the federal alternative minimum tax, state income tax and tax on the earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries.
 
At January 31, 2008, we had net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income for federal and state purposes of $28.3 million and $19.8 million, respectively. These net operating loss carryforwards expire at various dates through fiscal year 2028 and 2013 for federal and state purposes, respectively. We also had available at January 31, 2008 research and development credit carryforwards to offset future federal and state taxes of approximately $3 million and $2 million respectively which may be used to offset future taxable income and expire at various dates through fiscal year 2028 and 2023 for federal and state purposes, respectively. As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We record this amount as a provision or benefit for taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure, including assessing the risks associated with tax audits, and assessing temporary differences resulting from different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of January 31, 2008, we had gross deferred tax assets of $23.7 million, which were primarily related to federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, research and development credit carryforwards and research and development expenses capitalized for tax purposes. We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent that we believe recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. Due to the uncertainty of our future profitability, we have recorded a valuation allowance equal to the $23.7 million of gross deferred tax assets as of January 31, 2008. If we determine in the future that these deferred tax assets are more-likely-than-not to be realized, a release of all or a portion of the related valuation allowance would increase income in the period in which that determination is made.


35


Table of Contents

Valuation of Investments
 
Our investments in auction rate securities, which consist entirely of securities collateralized by student loans with approximately 95% of such collateral in the aggregate being guaranteed by the United States government, are recorded at cost, which approximates the fair market value of the securities at January 31, 2008 due to their variable interest rates, which typically reset every 28 days, and the then liquid market for such securities. During February, March and April 2008, due to current market conditions, the auction process for certain of our auction rate securities failed, which prevented us from liquidating certain of our holdings of auction rate securities. At January 31, 2008, approximately $62.1 million of our marketable securities were auction rate securities. Subsequent to January 31, 2008, we liquidated approximately $8.3 million of these securities at par value. As of April 15, 2008, we had approximately $53.8 million invested in auction rate securities held at January 31, 2008 that had failed auctions subsequent to January 31, 2008. Subsequent to January 31, 2008 we purchased approximately $3.7 million of auction rate securities at par value, resulting in total holdings of auction rate securities of approximately $57.5 million as of April 15, 2008. In the event that we need to access our investments in these auction rate securities, we will not be able to do so until a future auction on these investments is successful, the issuer redeems the outstanding securities, a buyer is found outside the auction process, the securities mature, or there is a default requiring immediate payment from the issuer. If the issuers are unable to successfully close future auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of these investments through an impairment charge, which could be material. Due to our inability to quickly liquidate these investments, we have reclassified those investments with failed auctions and which have not been subsequently liquidated as long-term assets in our consolidated balance sheet based on their contractual maturity dates.


36


Table of Contents

Results of Operations for the Years Ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods shown.
 
                                         
                      Percentage Change  
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,     2008 vs
    2007 vs
 
    2008     2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)              
 
Revenue
                                       
Product
  $ 102,994     $ 64,632     $ 45,508       59.4 %     42.0 %
Services
    23,692       14,989       8,343       58.1 %     79.7 %
                                         
Total revenue
    126,686       79,621       53,851       59.1 %     47.9 %
                                         
Cost of revenue
                                       
Product
    42,527       26,697       18,941       59.3 %     40.9 %
Services
    7,716       5,403       3,491       42.8 %     54.8 %
                                         
Total cost of revenue
    50,243       32,100       22,432       56.5 %     43.1 %
                                         
Gross margin
    76,443       47,521       31,419       60.9 %     51.2 %
Operating expenses
                                       
Sales and marketing
    43,210       32,908       25,626       31.3 %     28.4 %
Research and development
    23,880       18,037       16,703       32.4 %     8.0 %
General and administrative
    8,950       4,827       3,124       85.4 %     54.5 %
                                         
Total operating expenses
    76,040       55,772       45,453       36.3 %     22.7 %
                                         
Operating income (loss)
    403       (8,251 )     (14,034 )     104.9 %     41.2 %
Interest income
    2,971       414       487       617.6 %     (15.0 )%
Interest expense
    717       765       173       (6.3 )%     342.2 %
Other income (expense), net
    298       627       (87 )     (52.5 )%     (820.7 )%
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and accretion to preferred stock
    2,955       (7,975 )     (13,807 )                
Income tax provision
    961                              
                                         
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and accretion to preferred stock
  $ 1,994     $ (7,975 )   $ (13,807 )                
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (218 )                
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,994     $ (7,975 )   $ (14,025 )                
                                         
 
Revenue
 
Total revenue was $126.7 million, $79.6 million and $53.9 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing increases of 59% in fiscal 2008 and 48% in fiscal 2007.
 
Product revenue was $103.0 million, $64.6 million and $45.5 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing increases of 59% in fiscal 2008 and 42% in fiscal 2007. These increases were primarily driven by a growing acceptance and need for data warehouse systems and are indicative of customers valuing the capabilities and return on investment that they provide. These increases were based on increased sales volume, due primarily to sales to new customers, as product revenue related to new customer sales increased $18.8 million in fiscal 2008 and $6.6 million in fiscal 2007 as the number of customers increased to 142 at January 31, 2008, from 87 at January 31, 2007 and 46 at January 31, 2006. Product revenue related to repeat business from the installed base increased $19.6 million in fiscal 2008 and $12.5 million in fiscal 2007 as existing customers returned to purchase additional systems and/or additional capacity on their existing systems.
 
The increases in product sales were facilitated by an increase in the size of our dedicated sales force outside of the United States and an increase in the size and productivity of our sales force in the United States. The number of


37


Table of Contents

sales and marketing employees increased to 104 at January 31, 2008, from 85 at January 31, 2007 and 67 at January 31, 2006. In addition, we opened eight new sales offices during fiscal 2008 and 2007, of which three were located outside of the United States. Our enhanced visibility and reputation in our industry, as our base of referenceable customers has grown, was also an important factor in generating additional sales.
 
Services revenue was $23.7 million, $15.0 million and $8.3 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing increases of 58% in fiscal 2008 and 80% in fiscal 2007. These increases were a result of increased product sales, and accompanying sales of new maintenance and support contracts combined with the renewal of maintenance and support contracts by existing customers. All of our customers to date have purchased first-year annual maintenance and support services and during these periods, substantially all of our customers renewed their maintenance and support agreements.
 
Gross Margin
 
Total gross margin was 60% in fiscal 2008 and 2007, and was 58% in fiscal 2006.
 
Product gross margin was 59% in fiscal 2008 and 2007, and was 58% in fiscal 2006. This increase in fiscal 2007 was due primarily to a reduction in the cost of our hardware components throughout fiscal 2007. These cost reductions continued into fiscal 2008 but were offset by increased carrying costs of inventory as our inventory balance increased from $26.2 million at January 31, 2007 to $31.6 million at January 31, 2008.
 
Services gross margin was 67%, 64% and 58% in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in fiscal 2008 was a result of our services revenue growth of 58% while cost of service revenue increased only 43%. Services headcount increased 37% to 37 at January 31, 2008 from 27 at January 31, 2007. The increase in fiscal 2007 was a result of our services revenue growth of 80% while cost of service revenue increased only 55%. Services headcount increased 22% in fiscal 2007.
 
Sales and Marketing Expenses
 
As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses were 34%, 41% and 48% in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses increased $10.3 million, or 31%, in fiscal 2008 and increased $7.3 million, or 28% in fiscal 2007.
 
The increase in sales and marketing expenses of $10.3 million in fiscal 2008 over fiscal 2007 was due primarily to increases of $3.9 million in salaries and employee benefits, $3.3 million in sales commissions, $1.0 million in stock-based compensation expense, $0.9 million in sales travel, $0.9 million in sales office rent and office costs to support the continued geographic expansion of the sales force, $0.2 million in sales and marketing promotions and programs, and $0.1 million in shipping costs.
 
The increase in sales and marketing expenses of $7.3 million in fiscal 2007 over fiscal 2006 was due primarily to increases of $3.3 million in sales commissions, $1.4 million in salaries and employee benefits, $0.7 million in sales and marketing promotions and programs, $0.6 million in partner referral fees and $0.4 million in sales and marketing travel. The remainder of the increase was attributable primarily to additional sales office rent and office costs to support the continued geographic expansion of our direct selling operations in Europe, Asia and throughout North America. Stock-based compensation expense included in sales and marketing expenses increased to $0.2 million in fiscal 2007 from $0 in fiscal 2006.
 
The number of sales and marketing employees increased to 104 at January 31, 2008 from 85 at January 31, 2007 and 67 at January 31, 2006, in order to expand our sales force to provide better geographic distribution and market penetration.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
As a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses were 19%, 23% and 31% in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Research and development expenses increased $5.8 million, or 32%, in fiscal 2008 and increased $1.3 million, or 8%, in fiscal 2007.
 
The increase in research and development expenses of $5.8 million in fiscal 2008 over fiscal 2007 was due primarily to increases of $2.5 million in salaries, benefits and offshore consulting costs, $1.1 million in prototype


38


Table of Contents

expense and inventory expensed, $0.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, $0.7 million in recruiting fees for new hires, higher allocated facilities expense, computer supplies and travel expenses and $0.6 million in depreciation expense.
 
The increase in research and development expenses of $1.3 million in fiscal 2007 over fiscal 2006 was due primarily to increases of $1.0 million in salaries and benefits and $1.0 million in offshore and other consulting costs, $0.5 million in allocated facilities, depreciation expenses and travel expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in new product prototype expenses.
 
The number of research and development employees increased to 101 at January 31, 2008 from 85 at January 31, 2007 and 70 at January 31, 2006, to help us broaden and improve the development of new technology and product enhancements. The offshore development team from our contract engineering firm increased to 62 people at January 31, 2008 from 53 people at January 31, 2007 and 43 people at January 31, 2006, in order to take advantage of the cost efficiencies associated with offshore research and development resources.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses were 7%, 6% and 6% in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. General and administrative expenses increased $4.1 million, or 85%, in fiscal 2008 and increased $1.7 million, or 55%, in fiscal 2007.
 
The increase in general and administrative expenses of $4.1 million in fiscal 2008 over fiscal 2007 was due primarily to increases of $1.6 million in audit, tax, legal, insurance and consulting costs, all of which increased as a result of being a public company, $1.4 million in stock-based compensation expense and $1.2 million in salaries and benefits.
 
The increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.7 million in fiscal 2007 over fiscal 2006 was due primarily to increases of $0.7 million in salaries and benefits, $0.5 million in stock-based compensation expense and $0.3 million in professional services fees.
 
The number of general and administrative employees increased to 23 at January 31, 2008 from 19 at January 31, 2007 and 14 at January 31, 2006 to ensure we had appropriate infrastructure to support the growth of our organization and to support the additional demands of public company compliance.
 
Interest Income (Expense), Net
 
We recorded $2.3 million of interest income, net in fiscal 2008 as compared to $0.4 million of interest expense, net in fiscal 2007. This change was primarily due to an increase of $2.6 million in interest income resulting from the investment of proceeds from our initial public offering in July 2007. The components of interest income, net for fiscal 2008 were interest income of $3.0 million and interest expense of $0.7 million. The components of interest expense, net for fiscal 2007 were interest expense of $0.8 million and interest income of $0.4 million. We expect interest income to remain at its current monthly rate, as a result of our investment of proceeds from our initial public offering.
 
We incurred $0.4 million of interest expense, net in fiscal 2007 as compared to $0.3 million of interest income, net in fiscal 2006. This increase was due to an increase in our average debt balance during fiscal 2007. The increase in the average debt balance was attributable to $3.6 million in net debt drawdowns during fiscal 2007.
 
Other Income (Expense), Net
 
We incurred other income, net of $0.3 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to $0.6 million in fiscal 2007. The components of other income, net, for fiscal 2008 were $0.7 million of gains on the translation of non-U.S. dollar transactions into U.S. dollars for activities in our foreign subsidiaries, partially offset by $0.3 million expense from the mark-to-market adjustments on preferred stock warrants and $0.1 million of early payoff fees charged to our debt payoff. As warrants for our preferred stock are no longer outstanding, there will be no mark-to-market adjustment expense going forward.


39


Table of Contents

We incurred other income, net of $0.6 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to $0.1 million of other expense, net in fiscal 2006. This change was due to higher transaction gains for activities in our foreign subsidiaries, primarily the United Kingdom, offset by $0.2 million from the mark-to-market adjustments on preferred stock warrants.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.0 million for fiscal 2008, as compared to $0 for fiscal 2007 and 2006. This provision was primarily attributable to federal alternative minimum tax, state income taxes and taxes on the earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of January 31, 2008, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $46.2 million, short term marketable securities of $37.1 million and accounts receivable of $20.0 million.
 
Since our inception, we have funded our operations using a combination of issuances of convertible preferred stock, which has provided us with aggregate net proceeds of $73.3 million, cash collections from customers and a term loan credit facility and a revolving credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank. In July 2007, we raised $113.0 million of proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and expenses, in our initial public offering. In the future, we anticipate that our primary sources of liquidity will be cash generated from our operating activities, as our credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank expired as of January 31, 2008 and was not renewed.
 
Our principal uses of cash historically have consisted of payroll and other operating expenses, repayments of borrowings, purchases of property and equipment primarily to support the development of new products and purchases of inventory to support our sales and our increasing volume of evaluation units located at customer locations that enable our customers and prospective customers to test our equipment prior to purchasing. The number of evaluation units has consistently increased due to our overall growth and an increase in our pipeline of potential customers.
 
The following table shows our cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the stated periods:
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
    2008   2007   2006
    (In thousands)
 
Net cash provided by (used in), operating activities
  $ 26,937     $ (11,163 )   $ (9,760 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (91,759 )     (1,477 )     (5,506 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    106,884       3,789       7,644  
 
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $26.9 million in fiscal 2008 and primarily consisted of net income of $2.0 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $12.2 million, due primarily to the receipt of customer payments during fiscal 2008, an increase in deferred revenue of $21.4 million, and an increase in accrued expenses of $2.0 million. In addition, in fiscal 2008 we had depreciation expense of $3.3 million, stock-based compensation expense of $4.3 million and a preferred stock warrant liability adjustment and non-cash interest expense of $0.4 million, each of which is a non-cash expense. These sources of cash were partially offset by a use of $8.8 million to fund our net increase in inventory primarily used to provide additional evaluation units to our increasing customer base and prospective customers, a decrease in accounts payable of $7.2 million, and an increase in other assets of $2.7 million
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $11.2 million in fiscal 2007 and primarily consisted of a net loss of $8.0 million, a use of $15.5 million to fund our net increase in inventory primarily used to provide additional evaluation units to our increasing customer base and prospective customers, and an increase in accounts receivable of $17.9 million. We do not expect inventory to increase significantly in future periods, as a result of an improved planning and build processes. The uses of cash were partially offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $14.8 million. Other changes include depreciation expense of $2.6 million, stock-based compensation expense of


40


Table of Contents

$0.9 million, an increase in accounts payable of $10.2 million and net changes in our other operating assets and liabilities of $1.4 million.
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $9.8 million in fiscal 2006 and primarily consisted of a net loss of $14.0 million, a net increase in accounts receivable of $8.4 million and a net increase in inventory of $2.8 million. These were partially offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $6.3 million, depreciation expense of $2.8 million and net changes in our other operating assets and liabilities of $5.2 million.
 
Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $91.8 million, $1.5 million and $5.5 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2008 primarily consisted of $134.4 million, which primarily consisted of the net proceeds from our initial public offering, used to purchase our short-term investments, and $1.1 million of capital expenditures. These uses of cash were partially offset by $43.8 million of sales and maturities of our short-term investments. Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2007 and 2006 consisted primarily of capital purchases.
 
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $106.9 million, $3.8 million and $7.6 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2008 primarily consisted of $113.5 million of proceeds from issuance of common stock, which included proceeds from our initial public offering of $113.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and expenses, and $8.0 million of borrowings under our debt facilities, partially offset by repayment of $14.6 million under our debt facilities. Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2007 consisted primarily of $5.0 million of borrowings under our debt facilities, partially offset by repayment of $1.4 million under our debt facilities. Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2006 consisted primarily of $3.0 million of borrowings under our debt facilities and $4.5 million in net proceeds from the sale of our Series D preferred stock.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of January 31, 2008:
 
                                         
        Less than
          More than
Contractual Obligations
  Total   1 Year   1 - 3 Years   3 - 5 Years   5 Years
            (In thousands)        
 
Operating lease obligations
    10,571       1,513       2,643       2,727       3,688  
Purchase obligations(1)
    8,182       8,182                    
 
 
(1) Purchase obligations primarily represent the value of purchase orders issued to our contract manufacturer, Sanmina, for the procurement of assembled NPS appliance systems for the next three months.
 
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents of $46.2 million, short term marketable securities of $37.1 million and accounts receivable of $20.0 million at January 31, 2008, together with any cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to fund our projected operating requirements for the foreseeable future. Our future working capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the rate of revenue growth, our introduction of new products or enhancements, our expansion of sales and marketing and product development activities. However, to the extent that our cash and cash equivalents, our short term marketable securities and our cash flow from operating activities are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through bank credit arrangements or a secondary public offering.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules, such as relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, which are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating financing transactions that do not have to be reflected on our balance sheet.


41


Table of Contents

Uncertainty in Credit Markets
 
As of January 31, 2008, we had investments in auction-rate securities with a total cost basis of $62.1 million. These investments are securities collateralized by student loans with approximately 95% of such collateral in the aggregate being guaranteed by the United States government, with nominal maturities of 18 years or greater and are classified as available-for-sale securities under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Auction-rate securities are normally structured to provide liquidity through an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at predetermined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. This mechanism allows existing investors either to roll over their holdings, whereby they will continue to own their respective securities, or liquidate their holdings by selling such securities at par value. When an auction is unsuccessful, the interest rate paid on the investment is re-set to a level predetermined by the security and remains in effect until the next auction date, at which time the process repeats. As of January 31, 2008, our investments in auction-rate securities had not been the subject of auctions that were unsuccessful. During February, March and April 2008, due to current market conditions, the auction process for certain of our auction rate securities failed, which prevented us from liquidating certain of our holdings of auction rate securities. At January 31, 2008, approximately $62.1 million of our marketable securities were auction rate securities. Subsequent to January 31, 2008, we liquidated approximately $8.3 million of these securities at par value. As of April 15, 2008, we had approximately $53.8 million invested in auction rate securities held at January 31, 2008 that had failed auctions subsequent to January 31, 2008. Subsequent to January 31, 2008 we purchased approximately $3.7 million of auction rate securities at par value, resulting in total holdings of auction rate securities of approximately $57.5 million as of April 15, 2008. In the event that we need to access our investments in these auction rate securities, we will not be able to do so until a future auction on these investments is successful, the issuer redeems the outstanding securities, a buyer is found outside the auction process, the securities mature, or there is a default requiring immediate payment from the issuer. If the issuers are unable to successfully close future auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of these investments through an impairment charge, which could be material. Due to our inability to quickly liquidate these investments, we have reclassified those investments with failed auctions and which have not been subsequently liquidated, as long-term assets in our consolidated balance sheet based on their contractual maturity dates.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. However, on February 6, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-2 which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. For 2009 we will adopt SFAS 157 except as it applies to those non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities as noted in FSP 157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
 
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). This statement is a fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities and includes an amendment of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” which covers accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities. The statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar type assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 requires statements to more clearly present the effect of a company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which a company has chosen to use fair value on the face of its balance sheet. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


42


Table of Contents

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) replaces SFAS 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; requires certain contingent assets and liabilities acquired to be recognized at their fair values on the acquisition date; requires contingent consideration to be recognized at its fair value on the acquisition date and changes in the fair value to be recognized in earnings until settled; requires the expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs; and generally requires the reversals of valuation allowances related to acquired deferred tax assets and changes to acquired income tax uncertainties to also be recognized in earnings. This accounting standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 141(R) to determine the potential impact, if any, the adoption will have on our financial position and results of operations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. This standard also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. This accounting standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 160 to determine the potential impact, if any, the adoption will have on our financial position and results of operations.
 
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB and subsequently adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition upon adoption.
 
ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Foreign Currency Risk
 
Our international sales and marketing operations incur expenses that are denominated in foreign currencies. These expenses could be materially affected by currency fluctuations. Our exposures are to fluctuations in exchange rates for the U.S. dollar versus the British pound, Australian dollar, the Euro, the Canadian dollar and the Japanese yen. Changes in currency exchange rates could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations or financial position. Additionally, our international sales and marketing operations maintain cash balances denominated in foreign currencies. In order to decrease the inherent risk associated with translation of foreign cash balances into our reporting currency, we have not maintained excess cash balances in foreign currencies. As of January 31, 2008, we had $5.6 million of cash in foreign accounts. We enter into derivative transactions, specifically foreign currency forward contracts, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates that arise primarily from our foreign currency-denominated receivables and payables. The contracts are primarily in British Pounds, Australian Dollars and Japanese Yen, typically have maturities of one month and require an exchange of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity of the contracts at rates agreed to at inception of the contracts. We do not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Generally, we do not designate foreign currency forward contracts as hedges for accounting purposes, and changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized immediately in earnings. Because we enter into forward contracts only as an economic hedge, any gain or loss on the underlying foreign-denominated balance would be offset by the loss or gain on the forward contract. Gains and losses on forward contracts and foreign denominated receivables and payables are included in other income (expense), net. Net realized and unrealized (if any outstanding) gains and losses associated with exchange rate fluctuations on forward contracts and the underlying foreign currency exposure being hedged were immaterial for all periods presented. As of January 31, 2008, we had an outstanding forward contract to sell 335,000,000 Japanese Yen (approximately $3.1 million U.S. dollar equivalent) that matured on February 29, 2008. There were no outstanding contracts at January 31, 2007.


43


Table of Contents

Interest Rate Risk
 
We had a cash, cash equivalents and investments balance of $137.1 million at January 31, 2008, which was held for working capital purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. We do not know the ultimate impact of the lack of liquidity of these investments and the potential impact on interest rate fluctuations (see further discussion under Application of Critical Accounting Policies and the Use of Estimates — Valuation on Investments in Item 7 above). Declines in interest rates, however, will reduce future investment income, and increases in interest rates may increase future interest expense.


44


Table of Contents

ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
Index To Consolidated Financial Statements
 
         
    46  
    47  
    48  
    49  
    50  
    51  


45


Table of Contents

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Netezza Corporation:
 
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Netezza Corporation and its subsidiaries at January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position 150-5 (“FSP 150-5”), Issuer’s Accounting under FASB Statement No. 150 for Freestanding Warrants and Other Similar Instruments on Shares That Are Redeemable, during the year ended January 31, 2006. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective February 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
 
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 18, 2008


46


Table of Contents

NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
 
                 
    January 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 46,184     $ 5,018  
Short term marketable securities
    37,149        
Accounts receivable
    19,999       31,834  
Inventory
    31,611       26,239  
Restricted cash
    379        
Other current assets
    4,038       1,370  
                 
Total current assets
    139,360       64,461  
Property and equipment, net
    5,467       4,228  
Long term marketable securities
    53,775        
Restricted cash
          379  
Other long-term assets
    150       131  
                 
Total assets
  $ 198,752     $ 69,199  
                 
 
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,533     $ 12,683  
Accrued expenses
    5,494       4,290  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    5,244       4,388  
Current portion of note payable to bank
          2,436  
Refundable exercise price for restricted stock
          24  
Deferred revenue
    30,588       14,741  
                 
Total current liabilities
    46,859       38,562  
Long-term deferrred revenue
    15,418       9,765  
Note payable to bank, net of current portion
          4,099  
Preferred stock warrant liability
          765  
                 
Total long-term liabilities
    15,418       14,629  
                 
Total liabilities
    62,277       53,191  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
               
Convertible redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value;
               
Series A; 0 and 17,280,000 shares authorized at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; 0 and 17,200,000 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
          12,805  
Series B; 0 and 29,425,622 shares authorized at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; 0 and 29,389,622 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
          35,245  
Series C; 0 and 23,058,151 shares authorized at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; 0 and 23,058,151 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
          25,700  
Series D; 0 and 8,147,452 shares authorized at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; 0 and 7,901,961 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
          23,381  
                 
Total convertible redeemable preferred stock
          97,131  
                 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 and 0 shares authorized at January 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively; none outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 and 150,000,000 shares authorized at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; 57,729,903 and 7,542,372 shares issued at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    58       8  
Treasury stock, at cost; 139,062 shares at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    (14 )     (14 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (682 )     (284 )
Additional paid-in-capital
    216,253        
Accumulated deficit
    (79,140 )     (80,833 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    136,475       (81,123 )
                 
Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 198,752     $ 69,199  
                 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


47


Table of Contents

NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)  
 
Revenue
                       
Product
  $ 102,994     $ 64,632     $ 45,508  
Services
    23,692       14,989       8,343  
                         
Total revenue
    126,686       79,621       53,851  
Cost of revenue
                       
Product
    42,527       26,697       18,941  
Services
    7,716       5,403       3,491  
                         
Total cost of revenue
    50,243       32,100       22,432  
                         
Gross margin
    76,443       47,521       31,419  
Operating expenses
                       
Sales and marketing
    43,210       32,908       25,626  
Research and development
    23,880       18,037       16,703  
General and administrative
    8,950       4,827       3,124  
                         
Total operating expenses
    76,040       55,772       45,453  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    403       (8,251 )     (14,034 )
Interest income
    2,971       414       487  
Interest expense
    717       765       173  
Other income (expense), net
    298       627       (87 )
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and accretion to preferred stock
  $ 2,955     $ (7,975 )   $ (13,807 )
Income tax provision
    961              
                         
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and accretion to preferred stock
  $ 1,994     $ (7,975 )   $ (13,807 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (218 )
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,994     $ (7,975 )   $ (14,025 )
Accretion to preferred stock
    (2,853 )     (5,931 )     (5,797 )
                         
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (859 )   $ (13,906 )   $ (19,822 )
                         
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders — basic and diluted:
                       
Net income (loss) per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and accretion to preferred stock
  $ 0.06     $ (1.09 )   $ (2.08 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (0.03 )
Accretion to preferred stock
    (0.09 )     (0.81 )     (0.88 )
                         
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders — basic and diluted
  $ (0.03 )   $ (1.90 )   $ (2.99 )
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    33,988,696       7,319,231       6,635,274  
                         
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


48


Table of Contents

NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
 
                                                                 
                            Additional
    Other
          Total
 
    Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Paid-in
    Comprehensive
    Accumulated
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Par Value     Shares     Cost     Capital     Income     Deficit     Equity (Deficit)  
    (In thousands, except share amounts)  
 
Balance at January 31, 2005
    6,453,023     $ 6       139,062     $ (14 )   $     $ (10 )   $ (49,092 )   $ (49,110 )
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    502,436       1                   111                   112  
Vesting of restricted common stock
    160,000                         39                   39  
Stock options issued to consultants
                            24                   24  
Non-cash compensation to employee
                            815                   815  
Issuance of Series D warrants in conjunction with debt agreement
                            172                   172  
Issuance of Series D convertible redeemable preferred stock, including issuance costs of $6
                            (6 )                 (6 )
Accretion of preferred stock to redemption value
                            (1,155 )           (4,642 )     (5,797 )
Reclassification of preferred stock warrants to liability upon adoption of FSP 150-5
                                        (231 )     (231 )
Other comprehensive income
                                  75             75  
Net loss
                                        (14,025 )     (14,025 )
                                                                 
Balance at January 31, 2006
    7,115,459       7       139,062       (14 )           65       (67,990 )     (67,932 )
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    304,413       1                   117                   118  
Vesting of restricted common stock
    122,500                         32                   32  
Stock options issued to consultants
                            37                   37  
Stock-based compensation
                            877                   877  
Accretion of preferred stock to redemption value
                            (1,063 )           (4,868 )     (5,931 )
Other comprehensive income
                                  (349 )           (349 )
Net loss
                                        (7,975 )     (7,975 )
                                                                 
Balance at January 31, 2007
    7,542,372       8       139,062       (14 )           (284 )     (80,833 )     (81,123 )
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    802,697       1                   569                   570  
Vesting of restricted common stock
    23,750                         9                   9  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants
    209,048                                            
Stock options issued to consultants
                            46                   46  
Stock-based compensation
                            4,271                   4,271  
Accretion of preferred stock to redemption value
                            (2,552 )           (301 )     (2,853 )
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
    38,802,036       39                   100,473                   100,512  
Conversion of preferred stock warrants to common stock warrants
                            494                   494  
Proceeds of initial public offering, net of offering expenses
    10,350,000       10                   112,943                   112,953  
Other comprehensive income
                                  (398 )           (398 )
Net income
                                        1,994       1,994  
                                                                 
Balance at January 31, 2008
    57,729,903     $ 58       139,062     $ (14 )   $ 216,253     $ (682 )   $ (79,140 )   $ 136,475  
                                                                 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


49


Table of Contents

NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,994     $ (7,975 )   $ (14,025 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
                       
Depreciation
    3,300       2,615       2,829  
Noncash interest expense related to issuance of warrants
    183       71       27  
Stock based compensation expense
    4,317       914       839  
Change in carrying value of preferred stock warrant liability
    257       198       218  
Changes in assets and liabilities
                       
Accounts receivable
    12,152       (17,853 )     (8,387 )
Inventory
    (8,763 )     (15,510 )     (2,823 )
Other assets
    (2,748 )     (275 )     73  
Accounts payable
    (7,154 )     10,176       2,006  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    856       2,278       905  
Accrued expenses
    1,111       (553 )     2,253  
Deferred revenue
    21,432       14,751       6,325  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    26,937       (11,163 )     (9,760 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Purchase of investments
    (134,449 )            
Sales and maturities of investments
    43,832              
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,142 )     (1,545 )     (5,498 )
Increase in restricted cash
                (68 )
Repayment of notes receivable from employees
          68       60  
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (91,759 )     (1,477 )     (5,506 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from note payable
    8,000       5,000       3,000  
Repayment of note payable
    (14,639 )     (1,361 )      
Proceeds from issuance of Series D convertible redeemable preferred stock
                4,492  
Proceeds of initial public offering, net of offering expenses of $11,247
    112,953              
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    570       150       152  
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    106,884       3,789       7,644  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    42,062       (8,851 )     (7,622 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (896 )     (794 )     92  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    5,018       14,663       22,193  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 46,184     $ 5,018     $ 14,663  
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 588     $ 656     $ 125  
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 288     $     $  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


50


Table of Contents

NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.   Nature of the Business
 
Netezza Corporation (the “Company”) is a leading provider of data warehouse appliances. The Company’s product, the Netezza Performance Server, or NPS, integrates database, server and storage platforms in a purpose-built unit to enable detailed queries and analyses on large volumes of stored data. The results of these queries and analyses, often referred to as business intelligence, provide organizations with actionable information to improve their business operations. The NPS data warehouse appliance was designed specifically for analysis of terabytes of data at higher performance levels and at a lower total cost of ownership with greater ease of use than can be achieved via traditional data warehouse systems. The NPS appliance performs faster, deeper and more iterative analyses on larger amounts of detailed data, giving customers greater insight into trends and anomalies in their businesses, thereby enabling them to make better strategic decisions.
 
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include those of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions. The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, warranty claims, the write down of inventory to net realizable value, stock-based compensation and income taxes. The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results and trends and on various other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results may differ from the Company’s estimates.
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents and restricted cash consist primarily of investments in money market funds of major financial institutions. Accordingly, its investments are subject to minimal credit and market risk. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, cash equivalents were comprised of money market funds totaling $31.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively. These cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. Restricted cash represents the amount of cash equivalents required to be maintained by the Company under a letter of credit to comply with the requirements of an office space lease agreement. The letter of credit totaled $0.4 million at January 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
Investments
 
The Company accounts for and classifies its investments as either “available-for-sale,” “trading,” or “held-to-maturity,” in accordance with the guidance outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) SFAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” (“SFAS 115”). The determination of the appropriate classification by the Company is based on a variety of factors, including management’s intent at the time of purchase.


51


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity and are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. At January 31, 2008, the Company had no investments which were classified as held-to-maturity.
 
Available-for-sale securities are those securities which the Company views as available for use in current operations. Accordingly, the Company has classified all of its investments as available-for-sale securities and consequently as short-term investments, even though the stated maturity date may be one year or more beyond the current balance sheet date. Available-for-sale investments are stated at fair value with their unrealized gains and losses included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity entitled “Accumulated other comprehensive loss,” until such gains and losses are realized.
 
Trading securities are those securities which are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Accordingly, these securities are classified as short-term investments, even though the stated maturity date may be one year or more beyond the current balance sheet date. Trading securities are stated at fair value with their unrealized gains and losses included in current earnings. At January 31, 2008, the Company had no investments which were classified as trading.
 
The fair value of the Company’s investments is determined from quoted market prices. The Company has investments in auction rate securities that consist entirely of municipal debt securities, which are recorded in its financial statements at cost, which approximates fair market value (unless the auction fails) due to their variable interest rates, which reset through an auction process typically every 28 days. This auction mechanism generally allows existing investors to continue to own their securities with a revised interest rate based on the auction or liquidate their holdings by selling these auction rate securities at par value. Because of the short intervals between interest reset dates, the Company monitors the auctions to ensure they are successful, which provides evidence that the recorded values of these investments approximate their fair values. To the extent an auction were to fail such that the securities were deemed to be not liquid, the Company would need to seek other alternatives to determine the fair value of these securities, which may not be based on quoted market transactions (Note 19). Due to the Company’s inability to quickly liquidate these investments, the Company has reclassified those investments with failed auctions and which have not been subsequently liquidated, as long-term assets in its consolidated balance sheet based on their contractual maturity dates.
 
Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value below cost basis is determined to be other than temporary. The Company periodically employs a methodology in evaluating whether a decline in fair value below cost basis is other than temporary that considers available evidence regarding the Company’s marketable securities. In the event that the cost basis of a security exceeds its fair value, the Company evaluates, among other factors, the duration of the period that, and extent to which, the fair value is less than cost basis; the financial health of and business outlook for the investee, including industry and sector performance, changes in technology, and operational and financing cash flow factors; overall market conditions and trends; and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary, the Company will record a write-down in its Statement of Operations and a new cost basis in the security is established. There were no unrealized losses in the Company’s investments which were deemed to be other than temporary in the year ended January 31, 2008. Realized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification method and are included in interest income in the Statements of Operations. Interest income is accrued as earned.
 
Derivatives
 
The Company applies SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) which established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. All derivatives, whether designated


52


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
in a hedging relationship or not, are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. SFAS 133 also requires that changes in the derivative’s fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met, and that the Company formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. The effectiveness of the derivative as a hedging instrument is based on changes in its market value being highly correlated with changes in the market value of the underlying hedged item.
 
Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived from one or more underlying financial instruments, such as foreign currency. The Company enters into derivative transactions, specifically foreign currency forward contracts, to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates that arise primarily from our foreign currency-denominated receivables and payables. The contracts are primarily in British Pounds, Australian Dollars and Japanese Yen, typically have maturities of one month and require an exchange of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity of the contracts at rates agreed to at inception of the contracts. The Company does not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Generally, the Company does not designate foreign currency forward contracts as hedges for accounting purposes, and changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized immediately in current earnings. Because the Company enters into forward contracts only as an economic hedge, any gain or loss on the underlying foreign-denominated balance would be offset by the loss or gain on the forward contract. Gains and losses on forward contracts and foreign denominated receivables and payables are included in other income (expense), net. Net realized and unrealized (if any outstanding) gains and losses associated with exchange rate fluctuations on forward contracts and the underlying foreign currency exposure being hedged were immaterial for all periods presented. As of January 31, 2008, the Company had an outstanding forward contract to sell 335,000,000 Japanese Yen (approximately $3.1 million U.S. dollar equivalent) that matured on February 29, 2008. There were no outstanding contracts at January 31, 2007.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company derives revenue from the sale of its products and related services. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility of the related receivable is probable. This policy is applicable to all revenue transactions, including sales to resellers and end users. The following summarizes the major terms of the Company’s contractual relationships with end users and resellers and the manner in which these transactions are accounted.
 
The Company’s product offerings include the sale of hardware with its embedded propriety software. Revenue from these transactions is recognized upon shipment unless shipping terms or local laws do not allow the title and risk of loss to transfer at shipping point. In those cases, the Company defers revenue until title and risk of loss transfer to the customer. The Company does not customarily offer a right of return on its product sales and any acceptance criteria is normally based upon published specifications. In cases where a right of return is granted, the Company defers revenue until such rights expire. If acceptance criteria are not based on published specifications with which the Company can ensure compliance, the Company defers revenue until acceptance has been confirmed or the right of return expires. Customers may purchase a standard maintenance agreement which typically commences upon product delivery. The Company also provides a 90-day standard product warranty.
 
The Company’s services revenue consists of installation, maintenance, training and professional services. Installation and professional services are not considered essential to the functionality of the Company’s products as these services do not customize or alter the product capabilities and could be performed by customers or other vendors. Installation and professional services revenue is recognized upon completion of installation or requested services. Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period. Training revenue is recognized upon the completion of the training.
 
The Company enters into multiple element arrangements in the normal course of business with its customers. Elements in such arrangements are recognized when delivered and the amount allocated to each element is based on vendor specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”). VSOE is determined based upon the amount charged when an element is sold separately. VSOE of the fair value of maintenance services may also be determined based


53


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
on a substantive maintenance renewal clause, if any, within a customer contract. The Company’s current pricing practices are influenced primarily by product type, purchase volume and maintenance term. The Company reviews services revenue sold separately and maintenance renewal rates on a periodic basis and update, when appropriate, the Company’s VSOE of fair value for such services to ensure that it reflects the Company’s recent pricing experience. When VSOE exists for undelivered elements but not for the delivered elements, the Company uses the “residual method.” Under the residual method, the fair values of the undelivered elements are initially deferred. The residual contract amount is then allocated to and recognized for the delivered elements. Thereafter, the amount deferred for the undelivered element is recognized when those elements are delivered. For arrangements in which VSOE does not exist for each undelivered element, revenue for the entire arrangement is deferred and not recognized until delivery of all the elements without VSOE has occurred, unless the only undelivered element is maintenance in which case the entire contract is recognized ratably over the maintenance period.
 
For sales through resellers and distributors, the Company delivers the product directly to the end user customer to which the product has been sold. Revenue recognition on reseller and distributor arrangements is accounted for as described above.
 
Inventory
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost or market value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method and market value represents the lower of replacement cost or estimated net realizable value. The Company regularly monitors inventory quantities on-hand and records write-downs for excess and obsolete inventories based on the Company’s estimated demand for its products, potential obsolescence of technology, product life cycles and whether pricing trends or forecasts indicate that the carrying value of inventory exceeds its estimated selling price. These factors are impacted by market and economic conditions, technology changes, and new product introductions and require estimates that may include elements that are uncertain. If inventory is written down, a new cost basis will be established that can not be increased in future periods.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and consist primarily of engineering test equipment and computer equipment and software. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows:
 
         
    Estimated
    Useful Life
 
Engineering test equipment
    1 to 3 years  
Computer equipment and software
    3 years  
Furniture and fixtures
    5 years  
Leasehold improvements
    Term of lease  
 
Expenditures for additions, renewals and betterments of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. As assets are retired or sold, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events and changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When indicators of impairment are present, the carrying values of the assets are evaluated in relation to the operating performance and future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying business. The net book value of the underlying asset is adjusted to fair value if the sum of the expected discounted cash flows is less than book value. Fair values are based on estimates


54


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
of market prices and assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and assumed discount rates, reflecting varying degrees of perceived risk. There were no impairment charges recorded during any of the periods presented.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
During February, March and April 2008, many of the auction rate securities held by the Company, which consist entirely of securities collateralized by student loans with approximately 95% of such collateral in the aggregate being guaranteed by the United States government, experienced failed auctions. The continued uncertainty in the credit markets, which has caused these auction rate securities to fail, prevented the Company from liquidating certain of its holdings of auction rate securities. If the issuers are unable to successfully close future auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, the Company may be required to adjust the carrying value of these investments through an impairment charge, which could be material. Due to the Company’s inability to quickly liquidate these investments, it has reclassified those investments with failed auctions and which have not been subsequently liquidated, as long-term assets in its consolidated balance sheet based on their contractual maturity dates (Note 19).
 
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term marketable securities, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. The fair value of the Company’s notes payable approximates the carrying value of the notes.
 
Freestanding Preferred Stock Warrants
 
The Company accounts for freestanding warrants and other similar instruments related to shares that are redeemable in accordance with SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” (“SFAS 150”). Under SFAS 150, the freestanding warrants that were related to the Company’s convertible preferred stock were classified as liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at January 31, 2007. These warrants were subject to revaluation at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value was recorded as a component of other income (expense), net, until the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, at which time the preferred stock warrant liability was reclassified to stockholders’ additional paid-in-capital, as discussed below.
 
Prior to the Company’s initial public offering, the warrants to purchase convertible redeemable preferred stock were either exercised or, for those that remained outstanding at the closing of the initial public offering, were converted to warrants to purchase common stock. Accordingly, effective as of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, which occurred on July 24, 2007, the liability related to the convertible redeemable preferred stock warrants was transferred to additional paid-in-capital and the warrants were no longer subject to re-measurement.
 
Research and Development
 
Costs incurred in the research and development, which consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, product prototype expenses, allocated facilities expenses and depreciation of equipment used in research and development activities of the Company’s products, are expensed as incurred, except certain software development costs. Costs associated with the development of computer software are expensed as incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility in accordance with SFAS No. 86, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed.” Costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility and prior to the date when the software is available-for-sale are capitalized. No software development costs have been capitalized to date since costs incurred between the establishment of technological feasibility and the software’s available-for-sale date have been insignificant.


55


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation.” The functional currency for the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency. For financial reporting purposes, assets and liabilities of subsidiaries outside the United States of America are translated into U.S. dollars using year-end exchange rates. Revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average rates in effect during the year. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains (losses) for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $0.7 million, $0.6 million and $(0.1) million, respectively and recorded as other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers
 
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts at high quality financial institutions. The individual balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. However, the Company does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.
 
Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of accounts receivable. Management believes its credit policies are prudent and reflect normal industry terms and business risk. At January 31, 2008, two customers accounted for 28% and 11% of accounts receivable, while three customers accounted for 21%, 15% and 11% of accounts receivable at January 31, 2007. One customer accounted for 10% of the Company’s total revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008,while no customer accounted for 10% or greater of the Company’s total revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, and one customer accounted for 10% of the Company’s revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Through January 31, 2006, the Company accounted for its stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with the intrinsic value provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense is measured on the date of the grant as the difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock and the exercise or purchase price multiplied by the number of stock options or restricted stock awards granted.
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense for non-employees using the fair value method prescribed by EITF 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” and the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and recorded the fair value of non-employee stock options as an expense over the vesting term of the option.
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”) a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS 123”) which requires companies to expense the fair value of employee stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation. The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) effective February 1, 2006. SFAS 123(R) requires nonpublic companies that used the minimum value method under SFAS 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures to apply SFAS 123(R) using the prospective-transition method. As such, the Company will continue to apply APB Opinion No. 25 in future periods to equity awards outstanding at the date of adoption of SFAS 123(R) that were measured using the minimum value method. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), the Company will recognize the compensation cost of employee stock-based awards granted subsequent to January 31, 2006 in the statement of operations using the straight line method over the vesting period of the award. Effective with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted.


56


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Under SFAS 123R, the Company’s expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was based on peer group volatility. The expected life assumption is based on the simplified method in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (“SAB 110”). The simplified method is based on the vesting period and contractual term for each vesting tranche of awards. The mid-point between the vesting date and the expiration date is used as the expected term under this method. The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes model is based on the implied yield curve available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues at the date of grant with a remaining term equal to the Company’s expected term assumption. The Company has never declared or paid a cash dividend and has no current plans to pay cash dividends.
 
Net Loss Per Share
 
The Company computes basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders by dividing its net loss attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is calculated using the two-class method; however, preferred stock dividends were not included in the Company’s diluted net loss per share calculations because to do so would be anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
 
The components of the net loss per share attributable to common stockholders were as follows (in thousands except share and per share amounts):
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
    2008   2007   2006
 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (859 )   $ (13,906 )   $ (19,822 )
Basic and diluted shares:
                       
Weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share
    33,988,696       7,319,231       6,635,274  
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders — basic and diluted
  $ (0.03 )   $ (1.90 )   $ (2.99 )
 
The following convertible redeemable preferred stock, warrants to purchase outstanding convertible redeemable preferred stock, and options and warrants to purchase common stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because a loss was incurred in those periods and including the convertible redeemable preferred stock, options and warrants would be anti-dilutive. The Company has excluded the convertible redeemable preferred stock from the basic earnings per share calculation as the preferred stockholders did not have a contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company.
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
    2008   2007   2006
 
Convertible preferred stock upon conversion to common stock
          38,774,847       38,774,847  
Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock
          241,490       202,275  
Warrants to purchase common stock
    34,893       192,036       192,036  
Options to purchase common stock
    9,379,774       7,480,447       4,352,658  
 
Advertising Expense
 
The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, advertising expense totaled $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.


57


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and adjustments to stockholders’ equity for the foreign currency translation adjustment and unrealized gain from investments. For the purposes of comprehensive income (loss) disclosures, the Company does not record tax provisions or benefits for the net changes in the foreign currency translation adjustment, as the Company intends to permanently reinvest undistributed earnings in its foreign subsidiaries. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists only of foreign exchange gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses on investments.
 
The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,994     $ (7,975 )   $ (14,025 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
Foreign currency adjustment
    (670 )     (349 )     75  
Unrealized gain from investments
    272              
                         
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 1,596     $ (8,324 )   $ (13,950 )
                         
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. However, on February 6, 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2 which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. For 2009 the Company will adopt SFAS 157 except as it applies to those non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities as noted in FSP 157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
 
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). This statement is a fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities and includes an amendment of SFAS 115 which covers accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities. The statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar type assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 requires statements to more clearly present the effect of a company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which a company has chosen to use fair value on the face of its balance sheet. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


58


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) replaces SFAS 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; requires certain contingent assets and liabilities acquired to be recognized at their fair values on the acquisition date; requires contingent consideration to be recognized at its fair value on the acquisition date and changes in the fair value to be recognized in earnings until settled; requires the expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs; and generally requires the reversals of valuation allowances related to acquired deferred tax assets and changes to acquired income tax uncertainties to also be recognized in earnings. This accounting standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 141(R) to determine the potential impact, if any, the adoption will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. This standard also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. This accounting standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 160 to determine the potential impact, if any, the adoption will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
 
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB and subsequently adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition upon adoption.
 
3.   Initial Public Offering
 
On July 24, 2007, the Company closed its initial public offering of 10,350,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $12.00 per share, raising proceeds of approximately $113.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and expenses.
 
At the close of the initial public offering, the Company’s outstanding shares of convertible redeemable preferred stock were automatically converted into 38,802,036 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase convertible, redeemable preferred stock were converted into warrants to purchase 58,000 shares of common stock.
 
4.   Change in Accounting Principle
 
On June 29, 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position 150-5, “Issuer’s Accounting under FASB Statement No. 150 for Freestanding Warrants and Other Similar Instruments on Shares That Are Redeemable” (“FSP 150-5”). FSP 150-5 affirms that warrants of this type are subject to the requirements in SFAS 150, regardless of the redemption price or the timing of the redemption feature. Therefore, under SFAS 150, the freestanding warrants to purchase the Company’s convertible redeemable preferred stock are liabilities that must be recorded at fair value.
 
The Company adopted FSP 150-5 as of August 1, 2005 and recorded an expense of $0.2 million for the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle to reflect the estimated fair value of these warrants as of that date. There was no change in fair value between the adoption date and January 31, 2006. In the year ended January 31, 2007, the Company recorded $0.2 million of additional expense to reflect the increase in fair value between February 1, 2006 and January 31, 2007. In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, the Company recorded $0.3 million of additional expense to reflect the increase in fair value between February 1, 2007 and the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.


59


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
These warrants were subject to revaluation at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value were recorded as a component of other income (expense). Prior to the Company’s initial public offering, the warrants to purchase convertible redeemable preferred stock were either exercised or, for those that remained outstanding at the closing of the initial public offering, were converted to warrants to purchase common stock. Accordingly, effective as of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, the liability related to the convertible redeemable preferred stock warrants was transferred to additional paid-in-capital and is no longer required to be adjusted at each reporting period.
 
5.   Investments
 
At January 31, 2008, the Company’s investments consisted of corporate debt securities, U.S. treasury and government agency securities, commercial paper, and auction rate securities which were classified as available-for-sale investments.
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
 
                                 
    January 31, 2008  
          Gross
    Gross
    Estimated
 
          Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Corporate debt securities
                               
Due in one year or less
  $ 7,459     $ 89     $     $ 7,548  
Due in greater than one year
    2,408       14             2,422  
U.S. treasury and government agency securities
                               
Due in one year or less
    999       2             1,001  
Due in greater than one year
    1,002       1             1,003  
Commercial paper
                               
Due in one year or less
    16,709       166             16,875  
Due in greater than one year
                       
Auction rate securities
                               
Due in one year or less
                       
Due in greater than one year
    62,075                   62,075  
                                 
    $ 90,652     $ 272     $     $ 90,924  
                                 
 
At January 31, 2008, the Company had no investments in an unrealized loss position.
 
The Company’s investments in auction rate securities, which consist entirely of securities collateralized by student loans with approximately 95% of such collateral in the aggregate being guaranteed by the United States government, are recorded at cost, which approximates the fair market value of the securities. Auction rate securities are securities that are structured to allow for short-term interest rate resets but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of ten years. At the end of each reset period, which typically occurs every 28 days, investors can sell or continue to hold the securities at par. During February, March and April 2008, due to current market conditions, the auction process for certain of the Company’s auction rate securities failed, which prevented the Company from liquidating certain of its holdings of auction rate securities. At January 31, 2008, approximately $62.1 million of the Company’s marketable securities were auction rate securities. Subsequent to January 31, 2008, the Company liquidated approximately $8.3 million of these securities at par value. As of April 15, 2008, the Company had approximately $53.8 million invested in auction rate securities held at January 31, 2008 that had failed auctions subsequent to January 31, 2008. Subsequent to January 31, 2008 the Company purchased approximately $3.7 million of auction rate securities at par value, resulting in total holdings of auction rate securities of approximately $57.5 million as of April 15, 2008. In the event that the Company needs to access its investments in


60


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
these auction rate securities, the Company will not be able to do so until a future auction on these investments is successful, the issuer redeems the outstanding securities, a buyer is found outside the auction process, the securities mature, or there is a default requiring immediate payment from the issuer. If the issuers are unable to successfully close future auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, the Company may be required to adjust the carrying value of these investments through an impairment charge, which could be material. Due to the Company’s inability to quickly liquidate these investments, it has reclassified those investments with failed auctions and which have not been subsequently liquidated, as long-term assets in its consolidated balance sheet based on their contractual maturity dates.
 
6.   Restricted Cash
 
In May 2002, the Company obtained a letter of credit to comply with the requirements stated in an office space lease agreement. Under the letter of credit, the Company was required to maintain cash equivalents equal to four months rent for the related lease, which was $0.2 million as of January 31, 2003. This requirement was released in December 2003 in conjunction with the renegotiation of the office space lease agreement. In February 2004, the Company renegotiated the lease and obtained a letter of credit to comply with the new requirements which was $0.3 million as of January 31, 2008 (Note 15).
 
In April 2005, the Company obtained a letter of credit to comply with the requirements stated in an office space sublease agreement. Under the letter of credit, the Company was required to maintain cash equivalents equal to three months rent for the related sublease, which was $0.1 million as of January 31, 2008 (Note 15).
 
7.   Inventory
 
Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    As of January 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Raw materials
  $ 2,203     $ 2,032  
Finished goods
    29,408       24,207  
                 
    $ 31,611     $ 26,239  
                 
 
8.   Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    As of January 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Engineering test equipment
  $ 11,047     $ 7,822  
Computer equipment and software
    4,329       3,194  
Furniture and fixtures
    215       60  
Leasehold improvements
    266       266  
                 
      15,857       11,342  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    10,390       7,114  
                 
    $ 5,467     $ 4,228  
                 
 
Depreciation expense for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $3.3 million, $2.6 million, and $2.8 million, respectively. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, the Company wrote off fully depreciated property and equipment with an original cost of $0.5 million. During the fiscal years ended


61


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, $3.4 million, $0.4 million and $4.3 million of inventory was reclassified to fixed assets representing a non cash increase in property and equipment respectively.
 
9.   Accrued Expenses
 
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    As of January 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Inventory Items
  $ 1,771     $ 1,412  
Sales meetings and events
    930       537  
Legal/audit/compliance
    751       446  
Corporate taxes
    660        
Partner fees
    168       458  
Other
    1,214       1,437  
                 
    $ 5,494     $ 4,290  
                 
 
10.   Lines of Credit
 
In June 2005, the Company entered into a credit line agreement with an outside party. Under this agreement, the Company was able to borrow up to $8.0 million. The Company was required to make interest-only payments on any amounts borrowed through June 2006 and was then required to make 36 equal consecutive monthly installments of principal and interest through June 2009. The Company closed the credit line agreement in fiscal 2008. The Company had borrowed the full $8.0 million as of June 30, 2006. Interest rates were fixed for the term of the loan at the time of each advance and were 10%, 10.75%, 11.75% and 12%. The loan was secured by all assets of the Company, excluding intellectual property. All borrowings under this credit line were repaid in full in July 2007. In addition, in conjunction with the line of credit, the Company issued warrants to purchase 125,490 shares of Series D preferred stock at a price of $2.55 per share. These warrants were exercised through a cashless exercise feature in July 2007. As the line was no longer outstanding, the remaining debt discount and premium were recorded as interest expense during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008. As of January 31, 2008 and 2007, there was $0 and $6.5 million, respectively, outstanding under the line of credit. Interest expense on the line of credit of $0.3 million and $0.7 million was incurred for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
In January 2007, the Company entered into a revolving credit line agreement with an outside party. Under this agreement, the Company was able to borrow up to $15.0 million. Borrowings under the line were due and payable on the maturity date of January 31, 2008. The interest on this revolving credit line was a floating rate of 1% below the prime rate. Interest was payable monthly. The loan was secured by all assets of the Company, excluding intellectual property. This agreement contained both a subjective acceleration clause and a requirement to maintain a lock-box arrangement. These conditions resulted in a short-term classification of the line of credit in accordance with EITF Issue No. 95-22, “Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings Outstanding under revolving Credit Agreements that include both a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a Lock-Box Arrangement.” The Company borrowed $8.0 million under the revolving line of credit during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008. The Company repaid the outstanding balance under the revolving line of credit of $8.0 million in July 2007. As of January 31, 2008 and 2007, there was $0 and $4.0 million, respectively, outstanding under the line of credit. Interest expense on the line of credit of approximately $0.2 million and $0 was incurred for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


62


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
11.   Warrants for Preferred Stock
 
In August 2001, the Company issued warrants to purchase 80,000 shares of Series A preferred stock in conjunction with the issuance of the equipment line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $0.6817 per share and a term of seven years. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of seven years, risk-free interest rate of 4.27% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $32,410 as a premium to the debt which was amortized to interest expense. There was no amortization in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 or 2007. These warrants were converted to common warrants upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering and exercised through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
 
In September 2002, the Company issued warrants to purchase 36,000 shares of Series B preferred stock in conjunction with obtaining a line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $0.8634 per share and a term of seven years. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of seven years, risk-free interest rate of 3.4% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $25,856 as a premium to the debt which was amortized to interest expense over 36 months. There was no amortization which was recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 or 2007. These warrants were converted to common warrants upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering and exercised through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
 
In June 2005, the Company issued warrants to purchase 62,745 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with obtaining a line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a 10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 4.1% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $145,172 as a premium to the debt which was being amortized to interest expense over term of the line or 48 months. There was $87,708 and $36,293 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31,2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
In June 2005, the Company issued warrants to purchase 11,765 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with a $1.5 million draw on the Company’s line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a 10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 3.9% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $27,194 as a discount to the carrying value of the note which was being amortized over the remaining term of 48 months. There was $16,429 and $6,799 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31 2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
In September 2005, the Company issued warrants to purchase 11,765 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with a $1.5 million draw on the Company’s line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a 10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 4.2% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $27,249 as a discount to the carrying value of the note which was being amortized over the remaining term of 45 months. There was $17,561 and $7,266 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.


63


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In March 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase 11,765 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with a $1.5 million draw on the Company’s line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a 10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 4.7% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $27,319 as a discount to the carrying value of the note which was being amortized over the remaining term of 39 months. There was $20,314 and $7,005 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
In May 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase 19,608 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with a $2.5 million draw on the Company’s line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a 10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 4.9% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $45,573 as a discount to the carrying value of the note which was being amortized over the remaining term of 38 months. There was $35,243 and $10,330 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31,2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
In September 2005, the Company issued warrants to purchase 11,765 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with a $1.5 million draw on the Company’s line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a 10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 4.2% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $27,249 as a discount to the carrying value of the note which was being amortized over the remaining term of 45 months. There was $17,561 and $7,266 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
In March 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase 11,765 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with a $1.5 million draw on the Company’s line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a 10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 4.7% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $27,319 as a discount to the carrying value of the note which was being amortized over the remaining term of 39 months. There was $20,314 and $7,005 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
In May 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase 19,608 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with a $2.5 million draw on the Company’s line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a 10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 4.9% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $45,573 as a discount to the carrying value of the note which was being amortized over the remaining term of 38 months. There was $35,243 and $10,330 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31,2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
In June 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase 7,842 shares of Series D preferred stock in conjunction with a $1 million draw on the Company’s line of credit. The warrants had an exercise price of $2.55 per share and a


64


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
10 year term. The Company calculated the fair value of each warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 100%, term of ten years, risk free interest rate of 5.1% and a dividend yield of 0%. The Company recorded the fair value of the warrants of $18,244 as a discount to the carrying value of the note which was being amortized over the remaining term of 36 months. There was $14,615 and $3,629 recorded to interest expense in the fiscal years ended January 31,2008 and 2007, respectively. These warrants were exercised for preferred stock through a cashless exercise feature during the year ended January 31, 2008, prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
As discussed in Note 4, during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 the Company reclassified all of its freestanding preferred stock warrants as a liability and began adjusting the warrants to their respective fair values at each reporting period. Effective as of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, the liability related to the convertible redeemable preferred stock warrants was transferred to additional paid-in-capital and is no longer required to be adjusted at each reporting period.
 
12.   Common Stock
 
As of January 31, 2008, the Company had authorized 500,000,000 shares of common stock with a $0.001 par value per share. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Common stockholders are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board of Directors.
 
As of January 31, 2008, the Company’s common stock reserved for future issuances included the following:
 
         
Warrants to purchase common stock
    34,893  
Options to purchase common stock
    9,379,774  
Options reserved for future issuance
    1,394,500  
         
      10,809,167  
         
 
During February 2005, certain key investors in the Company purchased 500,000 shares of common stock from a former executive of the Company for $2.3 million. The terms of the purchase agreement included provisions for adjustment of the purchase price within two years based on certain events. The Company determined that the fair value of the arrangement resulted in $0.8 million of consideration paid to the former executive in excess of the fair value of the shares sold. Due to the close relationship between the investors and the Company, the excess consideration was recorded as compensation expense for the Company during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.
 
Restricted Stock Agreements
 
The Company has entered into restricted stock agreements with certain employees. The agreements provide that, in the event these individuals are no longer employed by the Company, the Company has the right to repurchase any or all unvested shares at the original purchase price per share. Shares subject to restriction typically vest over a four-year period. As of January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007, 0 and 38,750 shares, respectively, of common stock were subject to repurchase by the Company at a price range of $0.20 to $1.00 per share. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” certain unvested restricted stock grants issued after March 21, 2002 are recognized as liabilities. These related unvested restricted shares are only accounted for as outstanding when certain repurchase restrictions lapse. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, 0 and 38,750 shares are subject to these provisions and, accordingly, $0 and $23,750 are presented as liabilities at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Options and Warrants for Common Stock
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 5,893 shares of common stock to a consultant in consideration for services rendered. The warrant becomes fully exercisable upon


65


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
specified liquidity events and expires ten years from the date of grant. The original fair value of $585 was charged to general and administrative expense during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001. Changes in the fair value of the unvested shares are recognized as expense in the period of change. There was no change in the fair value of the unvested warrants during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003 and 2004, and $589, $413, $8,839, $24,750 and $31,233 was charged to general and administrative expense during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The warrant was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and is fully vested and unexercised at January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001, the Company issued warrants to purchase 157,143 shares of common stock to a consultant in consideration for services. These warrants vested over three years, and had exercise prices of $0.002 per share and expire ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was expensed during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003 and 2004. The warrant was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and was exercised during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, the Company issued an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vested on the grant date, has an exercise price of $0.10 per share and expires ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was expensed during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002. The option was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the option is fully vested and unexercised at January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, the Company issued an option to purchase 12,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vested on the grant date, has an exercise price of $0.20 per share and expires ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was expensed during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002. The option was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the option is fully vested and unexercised at January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, the Company issued an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vested over two years, had an exercise price of $0.20 per share and expired ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was expensed during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003 and 2004. The option was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and was exercised during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the Company issued an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vested over two years, has an exercise price of $0.20 per share and expires ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was expensed during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003 and 2004. The option was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the option is fully vested and unexercised at January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the Company issued an option to purchase 12,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vested on the grant date, has an exercise price of $0.20 per share and expires ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was expensed during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003. The option was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the option is fully vested and unexercised at January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004, the Company issued an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vested over two years, has an exercise price of $0.20 per share and expires ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was expensed during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The option was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the option is fully vested and unexercised at January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005, the Company issued an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vested over two years, had an exercise price of $1.00 per share and


66


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
expired ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield; risk-free rate of 4.5%; volatility of 100% and an expected life of ten years. The original fair value of $4,546 was charged to general and administrative expense over the vesting period. Changes in the fair value of the unvested shares were recognized as expense over the remaining vesting period. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2006 and 2007, $9,963 and $3,025, respectively, was charged to general and administrative expense. The option was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and was exercised during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, the Company issued an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vested over two years, has an exercise price of $1.00 per share and expires ten years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield; risk-free rate of 4.5%; volatility of 100% and an expected life of ten years. The original fair value of $11,820 is being charged to general and administrative expense over the vesting period. Changes in the fair value of the unvested shares were recognized as expense over the remaining vesting period. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, $6,196, $9,210 and $5,635, respectively, was charged to general and administrative expense. The option was granted through the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, 2,500 shares were exercised. The remaining 2,500 shares are vested and unexercised at January 31, 2008.
 
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, the Company issued an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. The option vests over two years, has an exercise price of $12.92 per share and expires seven years from the date of grant. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield; risk-free rate of 3.5%; volatility of 67% and an expected life of seven years. The original fair value of $43,274 is being charged to research and development expense over the vesting period. Changes in the fair value of the unvested shares will be recognized as expense over the remaining vesting period. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, $8,876 was charged to research and development. The option was granted through the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and all 5,000 shares are unvested at January 31, 2008.
 
Upon the closing of the Company’s IPO, warrants for 58,000 shares of Series A and Series B preferred stock were converted into warrants for common stock. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, these common stock warrants were exercised for 51,905 shares of common stock through a cashless exercise feature.
 
Since inception, the Company has issued nonstatutory options and warrants to purchase 272,036 shares of common stock. At January 31, 2008, nonstatutory options and warrants to purchase 52,393 shares of common stock remain outstanding of which 47,393 are fully vested and exercisable.
 
13.   Stock Option Plans
 
The Company has stock-based compensation plans, which are described below. Effective February 1, 2006, the Company began recording the issuance of stock options using SFAS 123(R). Prior to February 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation to employees in accordance with APB 25 and related interpretations and followed the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123.
 
The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”), was adopted by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”), on March 21, 2007 and approved by its stockholders on April 27, 2007. The 2007 Plan permits the Company to make grants of incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. These awards may be granted to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors. The Company reserved 2,000,000 shares of its common stock for the issuance under the 2007 Plan. As of January 31, 2008, there were 1,394,500 shares of common stock available for grant under the 2007 Plan.
 
In 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”). The 2000 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, warrants and stock grants for


67


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the purchase of up to 15,721,458 shares, as amended, of the Company’s common stock by employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. The 2000 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors. Options may be designated and granted as either “incentive stock options” or “nonstatutory” stock options. The Board of Directors determines the term of each option, the option exercise price, the number of shares for which each option is granted and the rate at which each option is exercisable. Incentive stock options may be granted to any officer or employee at an exercise price per share of not less than the fair value per common share on the date of the grant (not less than 110% of fair value in the case of holders of more than 10% of the Company’s voting stock) and with a term not to exceed ten years from the date of grant (five years for incentive stock options granted to holders of more than 10% of the Company’s voting stock). In connection with the adoption of the 2007 Plan, the Board of Directors determined not to grant any further awards under the 2000 Plan subsequent to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
In accordance with the prospective transition method, the Company’s financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). The amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 relating to share-based payments are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    Fiscal Year Ended
    Fiscal Year Ended
 
    January 31, 2008     January 31, 2007  
 
Cost of product
  $ 94     $ 12  
Cost of services
    116       19  
Sales and marketing
    1,222       207  
Research and development
    1,007       160  
General and administrative
    1,832       479  
                 
    $ 4,271     $ 877  
                 
 
The fair value of each option granted during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year Ended
  Fiscal Year Ended
    January 31, 2008   January 31, 2007
 
Dividend yield
    None       None  
Expected volatility
    68.3 %     79.4 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.4 %     4.8 %
Expected life (in years)
    6.2       6.5  
Weighted-average fair value at grant date
  $ 4.25     $ 2.00  
 
Under SFAS 123R, compensation costs for options awarded to employees and directors would have been determined using the fair value amortized to expense over the vesting period of the awards and the recorded net income would have been as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    Fiscal Year Ended
 
    January 31,
 
    2006  
 
Reported net loss
  $ (14,025 )
Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in net loss
     
Deduct stock-based employee compensation expense determined using the fair value of all awards
    (99 )
         
Pro forma net loss
  $ (14,124 )
         


68


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company’s pro forma calculations for the fiscal year ended January 31,2006 were made using the minimum value method with the following weighted-average assumptions: expected life of five years; stock volatility of 0%; risk-free interest rate of 4.0%; and no dividend payments during the expected term. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
 
Stock based compensation expense for non-employees for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $46,000, $37,000 and $839,000, respectively.
 
Activity under the Plan for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was as follows:
 
                                 
            Weighted
   
        Weighted
  Average
  Aggregate
    Number of
  Average
  Remaining
  Intrinsic
    Shares   Exercise Price   Life in Years   Value(1)
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2005
    4,663,630     $ 0.43                  
Granted
    720,750     $ 1.03                  
Exercised
    (662,436 )   $ 0.23                  
Canceled
    (177,250 )   $ 0.44                  
                                 
Outstanding at January 31, 2006
    4,544,694     $ 0.55                  
Granted
    3,748,000     $ 2.73                  
Exercised
    (426,913 )   $ 0.35                  
Canceled
    (193,298 )   $ 1.35                  
                                 
Outstanding at January 31, 2007
    7,672,483     $ 1.61                  
Granted
    3,124,248     $ 9.00                  
Exercised
    (983,595 )   $ 0.61                  
Canceled
    (398,469 )   $ 2.81                  
                                 
Outstanding at January 31, 2008
    9,414,667     $ 4.12       7.78 years     $ 57.3 million  
                                 
Exercisable at January 31, 2008
    3,622,989     $ 1.22       6.88 years     $ 31.3 million  
                                 
 
 
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value on this table was calculated based on the positive difference between the calculated fair value (1) of the Company’s common stock on January 31, 2008 ($9.86) and the exercise price of the underlying options.
 
                                         
    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
        Weighted Average
  Weighted Average
       
    Number of
  Remaining
  Exercise
  Number of
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price Range
  Shares   Life in Years   Price   Shares   Exercise Price
 
$ 0.002 -  0.200
    1,192,085       5.51     $ 0.20       1,192,085     $ 0.20  
  0.340 -  0.780
    562,916       6.49       0.611       502,374       0.6  
  1.000 -  1.200
    1,146,531       7.05       1.001       788,916       1.001  
  2.500 -  4.500
    3,471,387       8.38       2.732       1,137,364       2.682  
  6.700 -  9.860
    1,858,248       8.65       6.806              
 12.000 - 12.950
    826,000       8.83       12.117       2,250       12  
 13.220 - 14.000
    357,500       6.88       13.71              
                                         
      9,414,667       7.78     $ 4.12       3,622,989     $ 1.22  
                                         
 
Stock options and warrants to purchase 3,622,989 and 2,576,685 shares of common stock were exercisable as of January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At January 31, 2008, unrecognized share based compensation expense


69


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
was $20.7 million, which is expected to be recognized using the straight-line method over a weighted-average period of 3.9 years.
 
14.   Income Taxes
 
The Company recorded income tax expense for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 of $1.0 million, $0 and $0, respectively.
 
The components of income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Federal
                       
Current
  $ 16     $     $  
Deferred
                   
State
                       
Current
    39              
Deferred
                 
Foreign
                       
Current
    906                
Deferred
                 
                         
Total provision for income tax
  $ 961     $     $  
                         
 
The provision for income taxes for the year ended January 31, 2008 of $1.0 million related primarily to the federal alternative minimum tax, state income taxes and tax on the earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries.
 
The components of net deferred tax assets were as follows at January 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
 
                 
    As of January 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 10,410     $ 13,954  
Research and development credit carryforwards
    4,394       4,503  
Capitalized research and development expenses
    2,867       3,581  
Depreciation
    554       427  
Stock-based compensation
    18       19  
Accrued expenses and other
    5,440       3,306  
                 
Net deferred tax assets
    23,683       25,790  
Deferred tax valuation allowance
    (23,683 )     (25,790 )
                 
    $     $  
                 
 
At January 31, 2008, the Company had available net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes of approximately $28.3 million and $19.8 million, respectively. These net operating loss carryforwards may be utilized to offset future taxable income and expire at various dates through fiscal year 2028 and 2013 for federal and state purposes, respectively. The Company also had available research and development credit carryforwards to offset future federal and state taxes of approximately $3.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, which may be used to offset future taxable income and expire at various dates through fiscal year 2028 and 2023 for federal and state purposes, respectively.


70


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
As required by SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” management has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets. Management has determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the benefits of its federal deferred tax assets, and as a result, a full valuation allowance has been established.
 
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, certain substantial changes in the Company’s ownership may result in an annual limitation on the amount of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards that may be utilized in future years.
 
A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the statutory federal rate is as follows:
 
                         
    2008   2007   2006
 
U.S. Federal income tax statutory rate
    35.0 %     (35.0 )%     (34.0 )%
State taxes, net of federal taxes
    (5.0 )     (2.4 )     (3.1 )
Tax rate differential for international jurisdictions
    .2       (0.1 )     0.6  
Federal and State tax credits
    (10.7 )     (14.0 )     (19.0 )
Permanent Items
    3.6       1.8       .9  
Stock-based Compensation
    50.6       3.7       2.4  
Change in valuation allowances
    (41.2 )     46.0       52.2  
                         
      32.5 %            
                         
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the expected future tax consequences, using current tax rates, of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the income tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is applied against any net deferred tax asset if, based on the weighted available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
In June 2006, the FASB published FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions,” or FIN No. 48. This interpretation seeks to reduce the significant diversity in practice associated with recognition and measurement in the accounting for income taxes. It would apply to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48 requires that a tax position meet “a more likely than not” threshold for the benefit of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. This threshold is to be met assuming that the tax authorities will examine the uncertain tax position. FIN No. 48 contains guidance with respect to the measurement of the benefit that is recognized for an uncertain tax position, when that benefit should be derecognized, and other matters. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 effective February 1, 2007.
 
The following is a rollforward of our gross consolidated liability for unrecognized income tax benefits for the year ended January 31, 2008 (in thousands):
 
         
Balance as of February 1, 2007
  $ 250  
Increases related to prior year tax positions
     
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
     
Increases related to current year tax positions
    74  
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
     
Decreases related to lapsing of statute of limitations
     
         
Balance as of January 31, 2008
  $ 324  
         
 
The Company has an unrecognized tax benefit of approximately $324,000 which increased by $74,000 during the year ended January 31, 2008. The adoption of FIN No. 48 would have resulted in a decrease in retained earnings of $250,000, except that the decrease was fully offset by the reduction of a valuation allowance. In addition, future


71


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
changes in the unrecognized tax benefit of $324,000 will have no impact on the effective tax rate due to the existence of the valuation allowance. The Company estimates that the unrecognized tax benefit will not change significantly within the next twelve months.
 
The future utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future. The Company is in the process of conducting a Section 382 study to determine whether such an ownership change has occurred and it is reasonably possible that our gross unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next twelve months.
 
The Company’s accounting policy is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company had no accrual for interest or penalties on the Company’s balance sheet at January 31, 2008, and has not recognized interest or penalties in the statement of operations for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008. The Company is not currently under federal, state or foreign income tax examination.
 
The major domestic tax jurisdictions that remain subject to examination are: U.S. Federal — fiscal years 2004-2007 and U.S. states — fiscal years 2004-2007. We are no longer subject to IRS examination for years prior to 2004, although carryforward attributes that were generated prior to 2004 may still be adjusted upon examination by the IRS if they either have been or will be used in a future period. Within limited exceptions, we are no longer subject to state or local examinations for years prior to 2004, however, carryforward attributes that were generated prior to 2004 may still be adjusted upon examination by state or local tax authorities if they either have been or will be used in a future period. The major international tax jurisdictions that remain subject to examination are: UK — fiscal years 2004-2007, Japan — fiscal years 2006-2007 and Australia — fiscal years 2005-2007.
 
Thorough January 31, 2008, the Company has not provided deferred income taxes on the distributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries because such earnings were intended to be permanently reinvested outside of the United States. Determination of the potential deferred income tax liability on these undistributed earnings is not practicable because such liability, if any, is dependent on circumstances existing if and when remittance occurs. At January 31, 2008, the Company had $2.8 million of undistributed earnings in its foreign subsidiaries.
 
15.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Lease Obligations
 
The Company leases its office space and certain equipment under noncancelable operating lease agreements. In March 2008, the Company renegotiated the terms of its lease of its corporate headquarters in Framingham, Massachusetts, to extend the term of the lease to May 31, 2008. The future minimum lease payments under this noncancelable operating lease are $0.4 million for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2009. As part of the noncancelable operating lease, the Company was required to obtain a letter of credit of $0.4 million.
 
Total lease commitments for office space and equipment under noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    Operating
 
Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
  Leases  
 
2009
  $ 1,513  
2010
    1,333  
2011
    1,310  
2012
    1,334  
2013
    1,393  
Thereafter
    3,688  
         
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 10,571  
         


72


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Total rent expense under the operating leases for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2.5 million, $2.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
 
On January 2, 2008, the Company entered into a lease to rent approximately 59,000 square feet of office space in Marlborough Massachusetts to be used as the Company’s primary business location. The lease term commences 10 days after substantial completion of the tenant improvement construction which is currently expected to occur in April 2008, and expires 7 years and 3 months thereafter.
 
Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations
 
The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses incurred by the indemnified party, generally the Company’s customers, in connection with any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right infringement claim by any third party with respect to the Company’s products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. Based on historical information and information known as of January 31, 2008, the Company does not expect it will incur any significant liabilities under these indemnification agreements.
 
Warranty
 
The Company provides warranties on most products and has established a reserve for warranty based on identified warranty costs. The reserve is included as part of accrued expenses (Note 9) in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
Activity related to the warranty accrual was as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,093     $ 690     $ 235  
Provision
    2,071       1,737       565  
Warranty usage
    (2,023 )     (1,334 )     (110 )
                         
Balance at end of period
  $ 1,141     $ 1,093     $ 690  
                         
 
16.   Industry Segment, Geographic Information and Significant Customers
 
SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company is organized as, and operates in, one reportable segment: the development and sale of data warehouse appliances. Our chief operating decision-maker is our Chief Executive Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by information about revenue by geographic region, for purposes of evaluating financial performance and allocating resources. The Company and its Chief Executive Officer evaluate performance based primarily on revenue in the geographic locations in which the Company operates. Revenue is attributed by geographic location based on the location of the end customer.


73


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which the Company’s customers are located, was as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
North America
  $ 104,087     $ 62,282     $ 49,857  
International
    22,599       17,339       3,994  
                         
Total
  $ 126,686     $ 79,621     $ 53,851  
                         
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s total assets, by geographic location (in thousands):
 
                 
    As of January 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
North America
  $ 189,403     $ 56,179  
International
    9,349       13,020  
                 
Total
  $ 198,752     $ 69,199  
                 
 
17.   Quarterly Information (unaudited and in thousands)
 
                                 
    Fiscal Quarter Ended
    April 30,
  July 31,
  October 31,
  January 31,
    2006   2006   2006   2007
 
Revenue
  $ 11,998     $ 17,784     $ 23,171     $ 26,668  
Gross margin
    7,108       10,629       13,596       16,188  
Net loss attributable to Common Stockholders
    (4,130 )     (1,893 )     (1,494 )     (457 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders-basic and diluted
  $ (0.78 )   $ (0.46 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.26 )
 
                                 
    Fiscal Quarter Ended
    April 30,
  July 31,
  October 31,
  January 31,
    2007   2007   2007   2008
 
Revenue
  $ 25,342     $ 28,400     $ 33,418     $ 39,526  
Gross margin
    15,299       16,963       20,094       24,087  
Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders
    (1,905 )     (1,096 )     1,586       3,409  
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders-basic
  $ (0.44 )   $ (0.20 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.06  
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders-diluted
  $ (0.44 )   $ (0.20 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.05  
 
18.   Reverse Stock Split
 
In March 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a one-for-two reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock (the “stock split”) which became effective upon the filing of the restated certificate of incorporation on June 25, 2007. All references to shares in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, including but not limited to the number of shares and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted, have been adjusted to reflect the stock split retroactively. Previously awarded options and warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the convertible redeemable preferred stock have also been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.


74


Table of Contents

 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
19.   Subsequent Events
 
During February, March and April 2008, due to current market conditions, the auction process for certain of the Company’s auction rate securities failed, which prevented the Company from liquidating certain of its holdings of auction rate securities. At January 31, 2008, approximately $62.1 million of the Company’s marketable securities were auction rate securities. Of this amount, $8.3 million were liquidated at par value subsequent to January 31, 2008, and $53.8 million represent auctions which continue to have failures. In addition, subsequent to January 31, 2008 the Company purchased an additional $3.7 million of auction rate securities at par, which the Company continues to hold. As of April 15, 2008, the Company holds $57.5 million of auction rate securities. These investments are securities collateralized by student loans with approximately 95% of such collateral in the aggregate being guaranteed by the United States government. In the event that the Company needs to access its investments in these auction rate securities, the Company will not be able to do so until a future auction on these investments is successful, the issuer redeems the outstanding securities, a buyer is found outside the auction process, the securities mature, or there is a default requiring immediate payment from the issuer. If the issuers are unable to successfully close future auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, the Company may be required to adjust the carrying value of these investments through an impairment charge, which could be material. Due to the Company’s inability to quickly liquidate these investments, it has reclassified those investments with failed auctions and which have not been subsequently liquidated subsequent to January 31, 2008 as long-term assets in its consolidated balance sheet based on their contractual maturity dates.
 
On February 11, 2008, the Company entered into a letter of credit in the amount of $500,000 with a financial institution in accordance with our lease dated January 2, 2008. This letter of credit requires us to hold $500,000 in cash at the financial institution, the use of which is restricted until the letter of credit expires.
 
On March 11, 2008, the Company entered into a certificate of deposit in the amount of approximately $139,000 with a financial institution, in accordance with a letter of credit entered into during fiscal year 2008. The use of this certificate of deposit will be restricted until the letter of credit expires.


75


Table of Contents

ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of January 31, 2008. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of January 31, 2008, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
 
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The term “internal control over financial reporting,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed by, or under the supervision of, a company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We are required to comply with the SEC rules relating to the evaluation by our management, and the audit by our independent registered public accounting firm, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year ending January 31, 2009. The reports of our management and our independent registered public accounting firm must be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2009.
 
ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
Not applicable.
 
PART III
 
Pursuant to Paragraph G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10-K, information required by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) is being incorporated by reference herein from our proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 in connection with our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (our “Proxy Statement”).
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Information required by this item is contained in the Proxy Statement in the sections “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Information” under the captions “— Members of the Board of Directors”, “— Executive Officers”, “— Board Committees” and “— Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” and in the section “Other Matters — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and is incorporated herein by reference.


76


Table of Contents

ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Information required by this item is contained in the Proxy Statement in the section “Executive and Director Compensation and Related Matters” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Information required by this item is contained in the Proxy Statement in the sections “Proposal 2 Amendment to Our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan — Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “General Information about the Annual Meeting — Beneficial Ownership of Voting Stock” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Information required by this item is contained in the Proxy Statement in the section “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Information” under the captions “— Determination of Independence”,” — Board Committees” and “— Related Person Transactions” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Information required by this item is contained in the Proxy Statement in the section “Proposal 3 Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fees and Other Matters” and is incorporated herein by reference.


77


Table of Contents

ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a) Index
 
1. Financial Statements: The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
2. Financial Statement Schedules: Schedules have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable, or the information is otherwise included.
 
3. Exhibits: See Index to Exhibits below for a listing of all exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
(b) Exhibits
 
                                     
        Incorporated by Reference to        
Exhibit
      Form and
  SEC
    Exhibit
    Filed with
 
No.
 
Description
  SEC File No.   Filing Date     No.     this 10-K  
 
  3 .1   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   10-Q (001-33445)     9-14-2007       3.1          
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       3.3          
  4 .1   Specimen Stock Certificate Evidencing the Shares of Common Stock   S-1/A (333-141522)     6-28-2007       4.1          
  10 .1#   2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.1          
  10 .2#   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under 2000 Stock Incentive Plan   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.2          
  10 .3#   Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under 2000 Stock Incentive Plan   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.3          
  10 .4#   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under 2000 Stock Incentive Plan   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.4          
  10 .5#   2007 Stock Incentive Plan   S-1/A (333-141522)     5-4-2007       10.5          
  10 .6#   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under 2007 Stock Incentive Plan   S-1/A (333-141522)     5-4-2007       10.6          
  10 .7#   Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under 2007 Stock Incentive Plan   S-1/A (333-141522)     5-4-2007       10.7          
  10 .8#   Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under 2007 Stock Incentive Plan   S-1/A (333-141522)     5-4-2007       10.8          
  10 .9#   Fiscal 2008 Executive Officer Incentive Bonus Plan   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.9          
  10 .10#   Fiscal 2009 Executive Officer Incentive Bonus Plan   8-K (001-33445)     3-3-2008       10.1          
  10 .11   Lease Agreement, dated February 12, 2004, between the Registrant and NDNE 9/90 200 Crossing Boulevard, L.L.C.    S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.10          
  10 .12   Lease, dated January 2, 2008, by and between the Registrant and NE Williams II, LLC                         *
  10 .13   Third Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement among the Registrant, the Founders and the Purchasers, dated as of December 22, 2004   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.11          
  10 .14   Amendment No. 1 to the Third Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement among the Registrant, the Founders and the Purchasers, dated as of June 14, 2005   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.12          


78


Table of Contents

                                     
        Incorporated by Reference to        
Exhibit
      Form and
  SEC
    Exhibit
    Filed with
 
No.
 
Description
  SEC File No.   Filing Date     No.     this 10-K  
 
  10 .15#   Letter Agreement between the Registrant and James Baum, dated June 1, 2006   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.13          
  10 .16#   Form of Executive Retention Agreement for each of Jitendra S. Saxena, James Baum, Patrick J. Scannell, Jr., Raymond Tacoma and Patricia Cotter   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.14          
  10 .17#   Form of Indemnification Agreement for each of Jitendra S. Saxena, James Baum, Patrick J. Scannell, Jr., Raymond Tacoma, Patricia Cotter, Sunil Dhaliwal, Ted R. Dintersmith, Robert J. Dunst, Jr., Paul J. Ferri, Peter Gyenes, Charles F. Kane and Edward J. Zander   S-1/A (333-141522)     6-28-2007       10.15          
  10 .18   Loan and Security Agreement between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank, dated January 31, 2007   S-1 (333-141522)     3-22-2007       10.17          
  10 .19†   Contractor Agreement between Persistent Systems Pct. Ltd and the Registrant, dated as of February 1, 2001   S-1/A (333-141522)     7-3-2007       10.18          
  10 .20†   Manufacturing Services Agreement by and between the Registrant and Sanmina-SCI Corporation, dated as of June 17, 2004, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Manufacturing Services Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2005   S-1/A (333-141522)     5-15-2007       10.19          
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant                         *
  23 .1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accountants                         *
  31 .1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                         *
  31 .2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                         *
  32 .1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                         *
 
 
†  Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions have been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
# Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10-K.

79


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on April 18, 2008.
 
NETEZZA CORPORATION
 
  By: 
/s/  Jitendra S. Saxena
Jitendra S. Saxena, Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities held on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
             
By:  
/s/  Jitendra S. Saxena

Jitendra S. Saxena
  Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)   April 18, 2008
             
By:  
/s/  Patrick J. Scannell, Jr.

Patrick J. Scannell, Jr.
  Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)
  April 18, 2008
             
By:  
/s/  James Baum

James Baum
  Director   April 18, 2008
             
By:  
    

Ted R. Dintersmith
  Director   April   , 2008
             
By:  
/s/  Robert J. Dunst, Jr.

Robert J. Dunst, Jr.
  Director   April 18, 2008
             
By:  
/s/  Paul J. Ferri

Paul J. Ferri
  Director   April 18, 2008
             
By:  
/s/  Peter Gyenes

Peter Gyenes
  Director   April 18, 2008
             
By:  
    

Charles F. Kane
  Director   April   , 2008
             
By:  
    

Edward J. Zander
  Director   April   , 2008


80

EX-10.12 2 b67887ncexv10w12.htm EX-10.12 LEASE, DATED JANUARY 2, 2008 BY AND BETWEEN THE REGISTRANT AND NE WILLIAMS II, LLC exv10w12
 

Exhibit 10.12
Lease
by and between
NE WILLIAMS II, LLC,
Landlord,
and
Netezza Corp,
Tenant
Dated: January 2, 2008
Property: 26 Forest Street, Marlborough, MA

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
ARTICLE I FUNDAMENTAL LEASE PROVISIONS
    1  
 
       
1.1 Reference Subjects
    1  
 
       
ARTICLE II PREMISES AND TERM
    3  
 
       
2.1 Premises
    3  
2.2 Acceptance of Premises
    3  
2.3 Term
    3  
 
       
ARTICLE III CONDITION OF PREMISES AND TENANT WORK
    3  
 
       
3.1 Initial Construction
    3  
3.2 Delivery of Possession and Commencement Date
    3  
3.3 Early Access
    4  
3.4 General Provisions Applicable to Construction
    4  
 
       
ARTICLE IV RENT
    5  
 
       
4.1 Annual Fixed Rent
    5  
4.2 Method of Payment
    5  
4.3 Net Return to Landlord
    5  
4.4 Additional Rent
    6  
4.4.1 Additional Rent - Landlord’s Taxes
    6  
4.4.2 Landlord’s Taxes - Definition
    6  
4.4.3 Additional Rent - Operating Expenses
    6  
4.4.4 Landlord’s Operating Expenses – Definition
    7  
4.5 Allocation of Certain Operating Expenses
    9  
4.6 Electricity
    9  
4.7 Audit
    9  
 
       
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
    10  
 
       
5.1 Tenant’s Covenants
    10  
5.1.1 Utilities and Services
    10  
5.1.2 Maintenance
    10  
5.1.3 Use and Compliance with Law
    10  
5.1.4 Liens and Encumbrances
    11  
5.1.5 Waiver and Indemnity
    11  
5.1.5.1 Waiver
    11  
5.1.5.2 Indemnity
    11  
5.1.6 Landlord’s Right to Enter
    12  
5.1.7 Personal Property at Tenant’s Risk
    12  
5.1.8 Overloading, Nuisance, Etc.
    12  
5.1.9 Yield Up
    13  
5.1.10 Holding Over
    13  
5.1.11 Assignment, Subletting
    13  
5.2 Landlord’s Covenants
    15  
5.2.1 Building Services
    15  
5.2.1.1 Landlord’s Maintenance
    15  
5.2.1.2 Office Identification
    15  
5.2.1.3 Grounds Maintenance
    15  


 

         
5.2.1.4 Cleaning
    16  
5.2.2 Interruptions
    16  
 
       
ARTICLE VI INSURANCE; CASUALTY; TAKING
    16  
 
       
6.1 Insurance
    16  
6.1.1 Coverage
    16  
(a) Commercial General Liability Insurance
    16  
(b) Property Insurance
    16  
(c) Workers’ Compensation Insurance
    17  
(d) Landlord’s Coverage
    17  
6.1.2 Avoid Action Increasing Rates
    17  
6.1.3 Waiver of Subrogation
    17  
6.2 Fire or Casualty
    18  
6.3 Waiver of Claim
    18  
6.4 Nonwaiver
    19  
6.5 Condemnation
    19  
 
       
ARTICLE VII DEFAULT
    19  
 
       
7.1 Events of Default
    19  
7.2 Remedies for Default
    20  
7.2.1 Reletting Expenses Damages
    20  
7.2.2 Termination Damages
    20  
7.2.3 Lump Sum Liquidated Damages
    21  
7.3 Remedies Cumulative
    21  
7.4 Effect of Waivers of Default
    21  
7.5 No Accord and Satisfaction; No Surrender
    21  
7.6 Waiver of Jury
    21  
7.7 Landlord’s Curing and Enforcement
    22  
7.8 Landlord’s Default
    22  
7.9 Prevailing Parties
    22  
7.10 Security Deposit
    22  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
    23  
 
       
8.1 Notice from One Party to the Other
    23  
8.2 Quiet Enjoyment
    23  
8.3 Limitation of Landlord’s Liability
    23  
8.4 Applicable Law and Construction
    24  
8.5 Successors and Assigns
    24  
8.6 Relationship of the Parties
    24  
8.7 Estoppel Certificate
    24  
8.8 Notice of Lease
    25  
8.9 Construction on Adjacent Premises
    25  
8.10 Tenant As Business Entity
    25  
8.11 Parking
    25  
8.12 Renewal Option
    26  
8.13 Expansion Option
    27  
8.14 Exterior Signage
    28  
 
       
ARTICLE IX BROKERS
    28  
 
       
9.1 Brokers
    28  
 
       

ii 


 

         
ARTICLE X LANDLORD’S FINANCING
    28  
 
       
10.1 Subordination and Superiority of Lease
    28  
10.2 Rent Assignment
    29  
10.3 Other Instruments
    29  
 
       
APPENDIX A PREMISES PLAN
    A-1  
 
       
APPENDIX B WORK LETTER
    B-1  
 
       
APPENDIX C RULES AND REGULATIONS
    C-1  
 
       
APPENDIX D FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT
    D-1  

iii 


 

LEASE
ARTICLE I
FUNDAMENTAL LEASE PROVISIONS
     1.1 Reference Subjects. Each reference in this Lease to any of the following subjects shall be construed to incorporate the information stated for that subject in this Section.
         
EFFECTIVE DATE:   January 2, 2008
 
       
PREMISES:   The entire third (3rd) floor of the Building and a portion of the first (1st) floor of the Building consisting of approximately 58,863 rentable square feet, as depicted on Appendix A attached hereto.
 
       
BUILDING:   The building located at 26 Forest Street, Marlborough, MA
 
       
PROPERTY:   The Building and the land upon which it is located
 
       
LANDLORD:   NE Williams II, LLC
 
       
NOTICE ADDRESS   c/o Great Point Investors LLC
     OF LANDLORD:   Two Center Plaza, Suite 410
 
      Boston, MA 02108
 
      Attn: Randolph L. Kazazian III
 
       
LANDLORD’S MANAGING   National Development
     AGENT:   175 Crossing Blvd., Suite 110
 
      Framingham, MA 01702
 
      Attn: David Yancey
 
       
TENANT:   Netezza Corp., a Delaware corporation
 
       
NOTICE ADDRESS OF TENANT:                                                               
 
       
INITIAL TERM:   Seven (7) years and three (3) months
 
       
LEASE YEAR:       The first Lease Year of the Term shall commence on the Lease Commencement Date and end on the last day of the month in which the first (1st) anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date shall occur (unless the Commencement Date shall occur on the first day of a month, in which case the first Lease Year shall end on the day before the first (1st) anniversary of the Commencement Date). Subsequent Lease Years shall commence on the day after the last day of the first Lease Year or an anniversary thereof, and shall end on an anniversary of the last day of the first Lease Year.

 


 

           
LEASE COMMENCEMENT DATE:   Ten (10) days after Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work as provided for in Section 3.2
 
       
LEASE EXPIRATION DATE:   The last day of the eighty-seventh (87th) full month after the Lease Commencement Date
 
       
ANNUAL FIXED RENT:   Months 1-3 $0.00
 
      Months 4-39 $1,309,701.75 ($22.25/RSF)
 
      Months 40-51 $1,368,564.75 ($23.25/RSF)
 
      Months 52-87 $1,427,427.75 ($24.25/RSF)
 
       
BASE OPERATING EXPENSE YEAR:   Calendar year 2008 (i.e., January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008)
 
       
BASE TAX YEAR:   Calendar year 2008 (i.e., January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008)
 
       
PARKING SPACES:   235 unreserved spaces, which shall be increased by 4 spaces for each 1,000 square feet of rentable space leased as provided in Section 8.13 (Expansion Option)
 
       
PREMISES RENTABLE AREA:   Approximately 58,863 rentable square feet
 
       
TENANT’S PERCENTAGE SHARE:   49.5%
 
       
PERMITTED USES:   General office use
 
       
PUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE:   $1,000,000 combined single limit per occurrence, with $5,000,000 umbrella coverage per occurrence
 
       
BROKERS:   Richard Barry Joyce & Partners LLC and Cushman & Wakefield
 
       
SECURITY DEPOSIT:   $500,000 letter of credit in the form attached hereto as Appendix D
 
       
APPENDICES:
  Appendix A -   Premises Plan
 
  Appendix B -   Work Letter
 
  Appendix C -   Rules and Regulations
 
  Appendix D -   Form of Letter of Credit

2


 

ARTICLE II
PREMISES AND TERM
     2.1 Premises. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, the Premises, subject to and with the benefit of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, and rights, agreements, easements and restrictions of record applicable to the property of which the Premises are a part, all of which Tenant shall perform and observe insofar as the same are applicable to the Premises. Subject to the rules and regulations established by Landlord, attached hereto as Appendix C, as they may be amended from time to time (the “Rules and Regulations”), Tenant shall have the appurtenant rights in common with others to use (a) the common lobbies, hallways, stairways and elevators of the Building serving the Premises in common with others, (b) the exterior walkways, sidewalks and driveways necessary for access to the Premises, (c) the parking areas serving the Premises and (d) any public cafeteria in the Building or the project of which the Building is a part. Except as specifically provided herein to the contrary, all the perimeter walls of the Premises except the interior surfaces thereof, any space in or adjacent to the Premises used for shafts, stacks, pipes, conduits, wires and appurtenant fixtures, fan rooms, ducts, electric or other utilities, sinks or other Building facilities, and the use thereof, are expressly excluded from the Premises and reserved to Landlord. Landlord excepts and reserves the right from time to time (a) to install, use, maintain, repair, replace and relocate within the Premises and other parts of the Building, or either, pipes, meters and other equipment, machinery, apparatus and appurtenant fixtures; and (b) to make additions to the Building and alter or relocate any entranceways, common areas or other facilities (including without limitation all access driveways, walkways and parking areas) serving the Premises, which rights shall be subject to the proviso that there be neither unreasonable obstruction of access to, nor unreasonable interference with, the use and enjoyment by Tenant of the Premises.
     2.2 Acceptance of Premises. Subject to the completion of Landlord’s Work (as defined in Appendix B attached hereto), Tenant acknowledges that it has inspected the Premises and accepts the same in the condition they are in on the Lease Commencement Date, it being expressly agreed that Landlord shall have no obligation, liability or risk whatsoever with respect to the Premises or their condition, except as expressly set forth herein; provided, however, the Premises shall be delivered with the existing supplemental air conditioning units in good working order and repair. Tenant further acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any agent or employee of Landlord has made any representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, concerning the Premises, their condition or this Lease (including, without limitation, any express or implied warranties of merchantability, fitness, habitability or suitability for Tenant’s particular purposes).
     2.3 Term. This Lease is for a Term beginning on the Lease Commencement Date and ending on the Expiration Date.
ARTICLE III
CONDITION OF PREMISES AND TENANT WORK
     3.1 Initial Construction. As indicated in the Work Letter attached hereto as Appendix B (the “Work Letter”), Landlord shall complete Landlord’s Work. Except for Landlord’s Work, Landlord is leasing the Premises to Tenant “as is”, without any representations or warranties of any kind (including, without limitation, any express or implied warranties of merchantability, fitness or habitability), subject to all recorded matters, laws, ordinances and governmental regulations and orders.
     3.2 Delivery of Possession and Commencement Date. For purposes of determining the Commencement Date only, the Premises shall be considered as delivered upon the first to occur of:

3


 

     (a) the date on which (i) Landlord or Landlord’s architect gives notice of Substantial Completion (as hereinafter defined) of Landlord’s Work; provided that Substantial Completion has occurred on said date, and (ii) Landlord has delivered actual possession of the Premises to Tenant free of all tenants and occupants; or
     (b) if the date of Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work is delayed by reason of Tenant Delays (as defined in the Work Letter), the date on which, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, Landlord’s Work would have been Substantially Completed but for such Tenant Delays.
     “Substantial Completion” of Landlord’s Work shall mean completion of Landlord’s Work except for items which can be completed after Tenant’s occupancy without undue interference with Tenant’s use of the Premises (“Punchlist Items”), as evidenced by (i) a certificate of Landlord’s architect stating that Landlord’s Work has been substantially completed in accordance with the plans and specifications therefor, and (ii) a permanent certificate of occupancy (or its equivalent) for the Premises. Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to complete all Punchlist Items within thirty days or, if such completion is not feasible for any reason not within the reasonable control of Landlord, as soon as conditions permit, and Tenant shall afford Landlord access to the Premises for such purpose pursuant to the terms of this Lease, provided that Landlord does not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord’s Work is not completed by the date which is 240 days after approval of the Final Plans (as defined in the Work Letter), which date shall be extended day for day for each day of Tenant Delay or Force Majeure Delay (as defined in the Work Letter), Tenant, upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to Landlord, may terminate this Lease, provided, however, that if Landlord’s Work is nonetheless completed within such thirty (30) day period, Tenant’s notice to terminate shall be deemed null and void.
     Except for latent defects, and except to the extent Tenant shall have given Landlord notice not later than 60 days after the Commencement Date of defects in Landlord’s Work, Tenant shall have no claim that Landlord has failed to perform any of Landlord’s Work.
     3.3 Early Access. Landlord shall permit Tenant access (at Tenant’s sole risk) for purposes of making measurements and installing equipment and furnishings in the Premises prior to Tenant’s taking possession of the Premises if such can be done without interference with Landlord’s Work in the Premises and in harmony with Landlord’s contractors and subcontractors. Any interference with Landlord’s Work shall be deemed a Tenant Delay.
     3.4 General Provisions Applicable to Construction. Tenant shall not make any installations, alterations, additions, or improvements in or to the Premises, including, without limitation, any apertures in the walls, partitions, ceilings or floors, without on each occasion obtaining the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all reasonable costs incurred by Landlord or any Superior Mortgagee (as defined below) in reviewing Tenant’s proposed installation, alterations, additions or improvements. Any such work so approved by Landlord shall be performed only in accordance with plans and specifications therefor approved by Landlord. Tenant shall procure at Tenant’s sole expense all necessary permits and licenses before undertaking any work on the Premises and shall perform all such work in a good and workmanlike manner employing materials of good quality and so as to conform with all applicable insurance requirements, laws, ordinances, regulations and orders of governmental authorities. Tenant shall employ for such work only contractors approved by Landlord and shall require all contractors employed by Tenant to carry worker’s compensation insurance in accordance with statutory requirements and commercial general liability insurance covering such contractors on or about the Premises with a combined single limit not less than $3,000,000 and shall submit certificates evidencing such coverage to Landlord prior to the commencement of such work. Tenant shall indemnify

4


 

and hold harmless Landlord from all injury, loss, claims or damage to any person or property occasioned by or growing out of such work. Landlord may inspect the work of Tenant at reasonable times and give notice of observed defects. Upon completion of any such work, Tenant shall provide Landlord with “as built” plans, if applicable, copies of all construction contracts and proof of payment for all labor and materials.
Tenant covenants and agrees that with respect to the carpentry work on any and all alterations, improvements and/or additions that are made to the Premises, Tenant’s construction managers, general contractors and subcontractors shall be signatory to and in good standing under the Carpenters Union collective bargaining agreement covering the geographical area where the work is performed, and with respect to non-carpentry work, wherever possible, such work shall be performed by contractors signatory to and in good standing under the collective bargaining agreement of the local building trades union affiliated with the AFL-CIO which covers that work. If the construction manager, general contractor and/or subcontractor with responsibility for the carpentry work is not signatory to and in good standing under the Carpenters Union’s collective bargaining agreement, then the Landlord shall have the right, upon 24 hours’ written notice to Tenant, to order Tenant to cease all work on the Premises, in which event all work then in progress shall be halted and shall not be recommenced until and unless Tenant’s construction manager, general contractor and/or subcontractor becomes subject to or covered by and in good standing under the Carpenters Union’s collective bargaining agreement.
ARTICLE IV
RENT
     4.1 Annual Fixed Rent. Annual Fixed Rent during the Term of this Lease shall be the amount per annum set forth in Section 1.1.
     4.2 Method of Payment. Tenant covenants and agrees to pay the Annual Fixed Rent to Landlord in advance in equal monthly installments (or in the appropriate monthly installments for monthly periods during any Lease Year) on the first day of each calendar month during the Term beginning on the Lease Commencement Date. Tenant shall make ratable payment of Annual Fixed Rent for any portion of a Lease Year (or month) in which the same accrues, all payments of Annual Fixed Rent and additional rent and other sums due hereunder to be paid in current U.S. exchange at the Original Address of Landlord or such other place as Landlord may by notice in writing to Tenant from time to time, without demand and without set-off or deduction.
     Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided otherwise herein, Tenant’s obligation so to pay shall not be discharged or otherwise affected by reason of the application of any law or regulation now or hereafter applicable to the Premises, or any other restriction of or interference with the use thereof by Tenant, or any damage to or destruction of the Premises by casualty or taking, or on account of any failure by Landlord to perform hereunder or otherwise, or due to any other occurrence; nor shall Tenant ever be entitled and Tenant hereby waives all rights now or hereafter conferred by statute or otherwise to quit, terminate or surrender this Lease or the Premises or any part thereof, or to assert any defense in the nature of constructive eviction to any action seeking to recover rent. Tenant shall, however, have and maintain, subject to the provisions hereof, the right to seek and obtain from time to time judgments for actual damages occasioned by Landlord’s breach of the covenants of this Lease.
     4.3 Net Return to Landlord. It is intended that Annual Fixed Rent payable hereunder shall be a net return to Landlord throughout the Term, free of expense, charge, offset, diminution or other deduction whatsoever on account of the Premises (excepting financing expenses, federal and state income taxes of general application and those expenses which this Lease expressly makes the responsibility of Landlord), and all provisions hereof shall be construed in terms of such intent.

5


 

     4.4 Additional Rent.
          4.4.1 Additional Rent - Landlord’s Taxes. Tenant covenants and agrees to pay to Landlord, as additional rent, an escalation charge calculated as Tenant’s Percentage Share of the increase in Landlord’s Taxes (hereafter defined) for each fiscal tax period, or ratable portion thereof, included in the Lease Term over the Base Taxes (hereinafter defined). Tenant shall make estimated payments on account of increases in Landlord’s Taxes above the Base Taxes in monthly installments on the first day of each month, in amounts reasonably estimated from time to time by Landlord to provide for the full payment of Tenant’s obligation with respect to Landlord’s Taxes on the date such Taxes are due, and with a final payment adjustment between the parties within fourteen (14) days after Landlord provides Tenant a statement of Landlord’s Taxes and Tenant’s Share of the increase of such Taxes above Base Taxes for Landlord’s most recent tax year. “Base Taxes” as used herein means the amount of Landlord’s Taxes for the Base Tax Year. This section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
          4.4.2 Landlord’s Taxes - Definition. As used in this Lease, the term “Landlord’s Taxes” shall mean all taxes, assessments, betterments, excises, user fees and all other governmental charges and fees of any kind or nature, or impositions or agreed payments in lieu thereof or voluntary payments made in connection with the provision of governmental services or improvements of benefit to the Building (including any so-called linkage, impact or voluntary betterment payments), and all penalties and interest thereon (if due to Tenant’s failure to make timely payments on account of Landlord’s taxes), assessed or imposed against the Premises or the property of which the Premises are a part (including without limitation any personal property taxes levied on such property or on fixtures or equipment used in connection therewith). Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Landlord’s Taxes” shall not include any income, capital, stock, succession, transfer, franchise, gift, estate or inheritance taxes except to the extent that such taxes shall be imposed in lieu of any ad valorem taxes on the Premises or the property of which it is a part, nor shall “Landlord’s Taxes” include any assessments, charges, taxes, rents, fees, rates, levies, excises, license fees, permit fees, inspection fees, or other authorization fees or charges to the extent allocable to or caused by the development or installation of on- or off-site improvements or utilities necessary for the initial development or construction of the Building. If during the Term the present system of ad valorem taxation of property shall be changed so that, in lieu of or in addition to the whole or any part of such ad valorem tax, there shall be assessed, levied or imposed on such property or Premises or on Landlord any kind or nature of federal, state, county, municipal or other governmental capital levy, income, sales, franchise, excise or similar tax, assessment, levy, charge or fee (as distinct from the federal and state income tax in effect on the Lease Commencement Date) measured by or based in whole or in part upon Building valuation, mortgage valuation, rents or any other incidents, benefits or measures of real property or real property operations, then any and all of such taxes, assessments, levies, charges and fees shall be included within the term Landlord’s Taxes. Landlord’s Taxes include reasonable expenses, including fees of attorneys, appraisers and other consultants, incurred in connection with any efforts to obtain abatements or reductions or to assure maintenance of Landlord’s Taxes for any tax fiscal year wholly or partially included in the Term, whether or not successful and whether or not such efforts involve filing of actual abatement applications or initiation of formal proceedings. If Landlord obtains any refunds of Landlord’s Taxes regarding periods for which Tenant has paid any portion thereof, Tenant shall be credited or shall receive its allocable portion of such refund.
          4.4.3 Additional Rent - Operating Expenses. Tenant covenants and agrees to pay to Landlord, as additional rent, an escalation charge calculated as Tenant’s Percentage Share of the increase in Landlord’s Operating Expenses (hereafter defined) for each of Landlord’s calendar years, or ratable portion thereof, included in the Lease Term above Base Operating Expenses (hereinafter defined). Tenant shall make estimated payments on account of increases in Operating Expenses in monthly installments on the first day of each month in advance, based on amounts reasonably estimated from time to time by Landlord, and

6


 

with a final payment adjustment between the parties within fourteen (14) days after Landlord provides Tenant a statement of Landlord’s Operating Expenses and Tenant’s Share of the increase of such Operating Expenses over Base Operating Expenses for Landlord’s most recent calendar year. “Base Operating Expenses” as used herein means the amount of Operating Expenses for the Base Operating Expense Year. This section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
          4.4.4 Landlord’s Operating Expenses – Definition. “Landlord’s Operating Expenses” means all costs paid or incurred in servicing, operating, managing, maintaining, and repairing the Property and the facilities and appurtenances thereto, including, without limitation, the costs of the following: (i) supplies, materials and total wage and labor costs and all costs and expenses of independent contractors paid or incurred on account of all persons engaged in the operation, maintenance, security, cleaning and repair of the Building and the land, facilities and appurtenances thereto, including social security, unemployment compensation, pension, vacation, sick pay and other so-called “fringe benefits”; (ii) services furnished generally to tenants of the Building by Landlord; (iii) utilities consumed and expenses incurred in the operation of the Property and the land, facilities and appurtenances thereto; (iv) casualty, liability, workmen’s compensation and all other insurance expenses (and the amount of any deductible in the event of an insured loss), all insurance to be in such amounts and insuring against such risks as Landlord may, in its sole discretion from time to time decide; (v) snow removal, planting, landscaping, grounds and parking operation, maintenance and repair expenses and any charges payable pursuant to any declarations or recorded covenants; (vi) management fees which do not exceed three percent (3%) of the Property’s gross receipts (or 4% of such amount in the event Landlord’s affiliate sells either the building located at 62 Forest Street, Marlborough, Massachusetts or the Property to an unaffiliated purchaser but does not sell the other property to such purchaser or its affiliates) and which does not exceed those fees customarily paid with respect to buildings in the area which are similar to the Building, and fees for required licenses or permits; (vii) rental or reasonable depreciation of equipment used in the operation of the Building and the land, facilities and appurtenances thereto, and personal property taxes assessed upon such equipment; and (viii) costs of operating any Building amenities including, without limitation, cafeterias and shower and locker facilities, provided, however, that Tenant’s contribution with respect to the cafeteria shall not exceed $1,150 per month ($13,800 per annum). In addition, if Landlord from time to time repairs or replaces any Building components, improvements or equipment or installs any new components, improvements or equipment to the Building (including without limitation energy conservation improvements or other improvements), then the cost of such items amortized over their reasonable life, together with an actual or imputed interest rate (at the level then being charged by institutional first mortgagees for new permanent first mortgage loans on buildings in the area which are similar to the Building) shall be included in Landlord’s Operating Expenses. Landlord’s Operating Expenses shall not include payments of principal, interest or other charges on mortgages or payments of any rent by Landlord on account of any ground lease of the land on which the Building is situated or any lease of the Building; costs of work or services for particular tenants separately reimbursable to Landlord by such tenants; advertising, marketing costs and leasing commissions; and costs of so-called leasehold improvements to rentable areas in the Building.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, Landlord’s Operating Expenses shall not include the following:
     (i) Bad debt expenses and interest, principal, points and fees on debts or amortization on any mortgage or other debt instrument encumbering the Property;
     (ii) Costs incurred by Landlord to the extent Landlord is reimbursed by insurance proceeds or is otherwise reimbursed;
     (iii) Depreciation, amortization and interest payments, except on equipment, materials, tools, supplies and vendor-type equipment purchased by Landlord to enable Landlord to supply services Landlord

7


 

might otherwise contract for with a third party, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, amortized over such item’s reasonably anticipated useful life;
     (iv) Advertising and promotional expenditures;
     (v) Marketing costs, including leasing commissions, attorneys’ fees (in connection with the negotiation and preparation of letters, deal memos, letters of intent, leases, subleases and/or assignments), space planning costs, and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with lease, sublease and/or assignment negotiations and transactions with present or prospective tenants of the Building;
     (vi) Costs, including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with respect to the installation of tenants’ or other occupants’ improvements or incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting or redecorating vacant space for tenants and other occupants of the Building;
     (vii) Expenses in connection with services or other benefits which are not offered to Tenant or for which Tenant is charged directly;
     (viii) Costs incurred by Landlord due to the violation by Landlord or any tenant of the terms and conditions of any lease of space in the Building;
     (ix) Management fees paid or charged by Landlord in connection with the management of the Building to the extent such management fee is in excess of the management fee customarily paid or charged by landlords of comparable buildings in the vicinity of the Building;
     (x) Salaries and other benefits paid to the employees of Landlord to the extent customarily included in or covered by a management fee, provided that in no event shall Landlord’s Operating Expenses include salaries and/or benefits attributable to personnel above the level of Building manager;
     (xi) Rent for any office space occupied by Building management personnel to the extent the size or rental rate of such office space exceeds the size or fair market rental value of office space occupied by management personnel of comparable buildings in the vicinity of the Building;
     (xii) Amounts paid to Landlord or to subsidiaries or affiliates of Landlord for goods and/or services in the Building to the extent the same exceeds the costs of such goods and/or services rendered by unaffiliated third parties on a competitive basis;
     (xiii) Landlord’s general corporate overhead and general administrative expenses;
     (xiv) Any compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons in commercial concessions operated by Landlord;
     (xv) Services provided, taxes attributable to and costs incurred in connection with the operation of any retail, restaurant (other than the cafeteria) and garage operations for the Building, and any replacement garages or parking facilities and any shuttle services;
     (xvi) Costs incurred in connection with upgrading the Building to comply with laws, rules, regulations and codes in effect prior to the Lease Commencement Date;
     (xvii) All assessments and premiums which are not specifically charged to Tenant because of what Tenant has done, which can be paid by Landlord in installments, shall be paid by Landlord in the maximum

8


 

number of installments permitted by law and not included as Landlord’s Operating Expenses except in the year in which the assessment or premium installment is actually paid;
     (xviii) Costs arising from the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or other tenants or occupants of the Building or their respective agents, employees, licensees, vendors, contractors or providers of materials or services;
     (xix) Costs arising from Landlord’s charitable or political contributions;
     (xx) Costs arising from latent defects or repair thereof;
     (xxi) Costs associated with the operation of the business of the entity which constitutes Landlord as the same are distinguished from the costs of operation of the Building, including accounting and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any mortgagee (except as the actions of Tenant may be in issue), costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or hypothecating any of Landlord’s interest in the Building, costs incurred in connection with any disputes between Landlord and its employees, between Landlord and Building management, or between Landlord and other tenants or occupants; and
     (xxii) Costs for capital improvements, capital repairs and any other capital costs as determined under generally accepted accounting principles except for capital improvements and capital repairs required by any laws not in existence and not in effect as of the Lease Commencement Date and capital repairs to the roof, in either of which case such costs shall be capitalized and amortized over their useful life determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     4.5 Allocation of Certain Operating Expenses. If at any time during the Term, Landlord provides services only with respect to portions of the Building which include the Premises or incurs other Operating Expenses allocable to portions of the Building which include the Premises alone, then such Operating Expenses shall be charged entirely to those tenants, including Tenant, of such portions, notwithstanding the provisions hereof referring to Tenant’s Percentage Share. If, during any period for which Landlord’s Operating Expenses are being computed (including the Base Operating Expense Year), less than all of the Building is occupied by tenants, or if Landlord is not supplying all tenants with the services being supplied hereunder, Operating Expenses shall be reasonably estimated and extrapolated by Landlord to determine the Operating Expenses that would have been incurred if the Building were fully occupied for such year and such services were being supplied to all tenants, and such estimated and extrapolated amount shall be deemed to be Landlord’s Operating Expenses for such period. In the event Landlord incurs costs or expenses associated with or relating to separate items or categories of Landlord’s Operating Expenses which were not part of Landlord’s Operating Expenses during the entire calendar year 2008, and such item is a standard or recurring expense, Landlord’s Operating Expenses for calendar year 2008 shall be deemed increased by the amount Landlord would have incurred during the calendar year 2008 with respect to such costs and expenses had such separate items or categories of Landlord’s Operating Expenses been included in Landlord’s Operating Expenses during the entire calendar year 2008. As an illustration of the foregoing, any additional annual premiums resulting from new forms of insurance, any increase in insurance limits or coverage in any year after calendar year 2008 shall be deemed to be included in Landlord’s Operating Expenses for calendar year 2008.
     4.6 Electricity. The Premises shall be separately metered, and Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent, all costs of its electricity usage directly to the appropriate utility company, and shall provide to Landlord, at Landlord’s request, proof of such payments.
     4.7 Audit. At the request of Tenant at any time within sixty (60) days after Landlord delivers Landlord’s statement of Operating Expenses to Tenant, Tenant (at Tenant’s expense) shall have the right to

9


 

examine Landlord’s books and records applicable to Landlord’s Operating Expenses. Such right to examine the records shall be exercisable: (i) upon reasonable advance notice to Landlord and at reasonable times during Landlord’s business hours; (ii) only during the 120-day period following Tenant’s receipt of Landlord’s statement of the actual amount of Landlord’s Operating Expenses for the applicable calendar year; and (iii) not more than once each calendar year. In the event (a) an audit of Landlord’s Operating Expenses for such year, conducted by an independent certified public accountant retained by Tenant or an auditing firm approved by Landlord for such purpose, indicates that certain items were improperly included in Landlord’s Operating Expenses and resulted in an overcharge of 5% or more to Tenant and (b) an independent certified public accountant retained by Landlord at Landlord’s expense agrees with the results of said audit, then Landlord shall refund the overage to Tenant and pay the reasonable cost of the audit.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
     5.1 Tenant’s Covenants. Tenant covenants that at all times during the Term and such further time as Tenant (or persons claiming by, through or under it) occupies the Premises or any part thereof, it shall perform and observe the following conditions, all at its sole cost and expense:
          5.1.1 Utilities and Services. Tenant shall provide and pay all charges and deposits for gas, water, sewer, electricity, and other energy, utilities and services if and to the extent used or consumed on the Premises and not included in the Operating Expenses of the Building during the Term which now or hereafter separately serve the Premises, or are not expressly to be provided by Landlord elsewhere hereunder. It is understood and agreed that except as may be expressly provided hereunder, Landlord shall be under no obligation whatsoever to furnish any such services to the Premises, and shall not be liable for (nor suffer any reduction in any rent on account of) any interruption or failure in the supply of the same.
          5.1.2 Maintenance. Tenant shall maintain, repair and secure the Premises, all improvements and appurtenances thereto, all access areas thereof, and all utilities, facilities, installations and equipment used in connection therewith, and shall pay all costs and expenses of so doing, keeping the Premises in good order, repair and condition, reasonable wear and tear, and damage by casualty and taking (to the extent provided in Article VI only) excepted. Tenant will maintain a preventive maintenance contract providing for the regular inspection and maintenance of the supplemental air conditioning system and the UPS system exclusively serving the Premises with an appropriate contractor or contractors, such contracts and contractors to be reasonably approved by Landlord. At Landlord’s request, Tenant shall provide copies of the service contracts and service logs. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall keep all interior walls, floor surfaces and coverings, glass, windows, doors, partitions, all fixtures and equipment, utilities, pipes and drains and other installations used in connection with the Premises in such good order, repair and condition.
          5.1.3 Use and Compliance with Law. Tenant shall use the Premises continuously and uninterruptedly only for the Permitted Uses, and then only as permitted under federal, state, and local laws, regulations and orders applicable from time to time, including without limitation municipal bylaws, land use and zoning laws, environmental laws and regulations (including all laws and regulations regulating the production, use, and disposal of any pollutant or toxic or hazardous material), and occupational health and safety laws, and shall procure all approvals, licenses and permits necessary therefor, in each case giving Landlord true and complete copies of the same and all applications therefor. Tenant shall promptly comply with all present and future laws applicable to Tenant’s use of the Premises or Tenant’s signs thereon, foreseen or unforeseen, and whether or not the same necessitate structural or other extraordinary changes or improvements to the Premises or interfere with its particular use and enjoyment of the Premises, and shall keep the Premises equipped with adequate safety appliances and comply with all requirements reasonable in

10


 

light of the use Tenant is making of the Premises. If Tenant’s use of the Premises results in any increase in the premium for any insurance carried by Landlord, then upon Landlord’s notice to Tenant of such increase Tenant shall pay the same to Landlord upon demand as additional rent. Tenant shall, in any event, indemnify, save Landlord harmless, and defend from all loss, claim, damage, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of counsel of Landlord’s choice against whom Tenant makes no reasonable objection) on account of Tenant’s failure so to comply with the obligations of this Section (paying the same to Landlord upon demand as Additional Rent). Tenant’s obligations in the preceding sentence shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Tenant shall conform to the Rules and Regulations from time to time promulgated by Landlord for the operation, care and use of the common areas of the Building and appurtenant improvements and areas in which Tenant is granted rights of use by the terms of this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Lease, however, Tenant shall not be responsible for compliance with any such laws, regulations or the like requiring (i) structural repairs or modifications or (ii) repairs or modifications to the utility or building service equipment or (iii) installation of new building service equipment, such as fire detection or suppression equipment, unless such repairs, modifications, or installations shall (a) be due to Tenant’s particular manner of use of the Premises (as opposed to dry laboratory use and office use generally), or (b) be due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or any agent, employee or contractor of Tenant.
          5.1.4 Liens and Encumbrances. Tenant shall not create or suffer, shall keep Landlord’s property, the Premises and Tenant’s leasehold free of, and shall promptly remove and discharge, any lien, notice of contract, charge, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance which arises for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, as a result of any act or omission by Tenant or persons claiming by, through or under Tenant, or any of their agents, employees or independent contractors, including without limitation liens which arise by reason of labor or materials furnished or claimed to have been furnished to Tenant or for the Premises.
          5.1.5 Waiver and Indemnity.
               5.1.5.1 Waiver. Tenant releases Landlord, Landlord’s mortgagee, Landlord’s property manager and their respective agents and employees from, and waives all claims for, damage or injury to person or property and loss of business sustained by Tenant and resulting from the Building or the Premises or any part thereof or any equipment therein becoming in disrepair, or resulting from any accident in or about the Building. This paragraph shall apply particularly, but not exclusively, to flooding, damage caused by Building equipment and apparatus, water, snow, frost, steam, excessive heat or cold, broken glass, sewage, gas, odors, excessive noise or vibration or the bursting or leaking of pipes, plumbing fixtures or sprinkler devices. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant waives all claims and rights of recovery against Landlord, its property manager and their respective agents and employees for any loss or damage to any property of Tenant, which loss or damage is insured against, or required to be insured against, by Tenant pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof, whether or not such loss or damage is due to the fault or negligence of Landlord, its property manager or their respective agents or employees, and regardless of the amount of insurance proceeds collected or collectible under any insurance policies in effect.
               5.1.5.2 Indemnity. Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Landlord, Landlord’s mortgagee, Landlord’s property manager, members, officers and lenders and their respective agents and employees, from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), for injuries to any persons and damage to or theft or misappropriation or loss of property occurring in or about the Building and arising from the use and occupancy of the Premises or from any activity, work, or thing done, permitted or suffered by Tenant in or about the Premises (including, without limitation, any alteration by Tenant) or from any breach or default on the part of Tenant in the performance of any covenant or agreement on the part of Tenant to be performed under this Lease or due to any other act or omission of Tenant, its subtenants, assignees, invitees,

11


 

employees, contractors and agents. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord, Landlord’s property manager and Landlord’s mortgagee harmless from any claims, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses arising out of the use or storage of hazardous or toxic materials in the Building by Tenant. If any such proceeding is filed against Landlord or any such indemnified party, Tenant agrees to defend Landlord or such party in such proceeding at Tenant’s sole cost by legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, if requested by Landlord.
The provisions of Section 5.1.5 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
          5.1.6 Landlord’s Right to Enter. Landlord and its agents or employees may upon reasonable notice enter the Premises during business hours (and in case of emergency at any time) for the purpose of performing repairs or replacements, or exercising any of the rights reserved to Landlord herein, or securing or protecting Landlord’s property or the Premises, or removing any alterations or additions not consented to by Landlord, and similarly upon reasonable notice may show the Premises to prospective purchasers and lenders, and during the last 12 months of the Term to prospective tenants, and may keep affixed in suitable places notices for letting and selling. Except in case of emergency, Landlord shall be subject in entering the Premises to reasonable security conditions, if any, set forth by Tenant in writing to Landlord.
          5.1.7 Personal Property at Tenant’s Risk. Landlord’s obligation or election to repair or restore the Premises under this Lease shall not include the repair, restoration or replacement of the furniture or any other personal property owned by or in the possession of Tenant, all of which shall be at Tenant’s sole risk.
          5.1.8 Overloading, Nuisance, Etc.. Tenant shall not, either with or without negligence, injure, overload, deface, damage or otherwise harm Landlord’s property, the Premises or any part or component thereof; commit any nuisance; permit the emission of any hazardous agents or substances; allow the release or other escape of any biologically or chemically active or other hazardous substances or materials so as to impregnate, impair or in any manner affect, even temporarily, any element or part of Landlord’s property or the Premises or allow the storage or use of such substances or materials in any manner not sanctioned by law or by the highest standards prevailing in the industry for the storage and use of such substances or materials; nor shall Tenant bring onto the Premises any such materials or substances except to use in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business, and then only after written notice is given to Landlord of the identity of such substances or materials; permit the occurrence of objectionable noise or odors; or make, allow or suffer any waste whatsoever to Landlord’s property or the Premises. Landlord may inspect the Premises from time to time, and Tenant will cooperate with such inspections. Without limitation, “hazardous substances” shall include such substances described in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq. and the regulations adopted thereunder, and “hazardous materials” shall include such materials described in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.; in the Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Management Act, as amended, M.G.L. Chapter 21, and oil and hazardous materials as defined in the Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention Act, as amended, M.G.L., Chapter 21E, and the regulations adopted under these acts. In addition, Tenant shall execute affidavits, representations and the like from time to time at Landlord’s request concerning Tenant’s best knowledge and belief regarding the presence or absence of hazardous materials and substances on the Premises or Property. In all events, Tenant shall indemnify Landlord, Landlord’s property manager, and Landlord’s mortgagees as provided in Section 5.1.5 from any liability arising from or related to the release or threatened release of hazardous materials and substances on the Premises. (At the request of Landlord, Tenant will from time to time confirm such indemnity to mortgagees directly with such mortgagees.) The provisions of this Section 5.1.8 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

12


 

          5.1.9 Yield Up. At the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant (and all persons claiming by, through or under it) shall, without the necessity of any notice, surrender the Premises (including all Tenant Work, and all replacements thereof, except such additions, alterations and other Tenant Work as Landlord may direct to be removed, which shall be removed by Tenant and the Premises restored to their pre-existing condition) and all keys to the Premises, remove all of its trade fixtures and personal property not bolted or otherwise attached to the Premises (and such trade fixtures and other property bolted or attached to the Premises as Landlord may direct), and all Tenant’s signs wherever located, in each case repairing damage to the Premises and Property which results in the course of such removal and restoring the Premises and Property to a fully functional and tenantable condition (including the filling of all floor holes, the removal of all disconnected wiring back to junction boxes and the replacement of all damaged ceiling tiles). Tenant shall yield up the Premises broom-clean and in good order, repair and condition, reasonable wear and tear and damage by casualty and taking (to the extent provided in Article VI only) excepted. Any property not so removed within thirty (30) days after the expiration or termination of the Lease shall be deemed abandoned and may be removed and disposed of by Landlord in such manner as Landlord shall determine, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord the entire cost and expense incurred by it in effecting such removal and disposition and in making any incidental repairs to the Premises.
          5.1.10 Holding Over. If Tenant (or anyone claiming by, through or under Tenant) shall remain in possession of the Premises or any part thereof after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease with respect to any portion of the Premises without any agreement in writing executed with Landlord, the person remaining in possession shall be deemed a tenant at sufferance, Tenant shall thereafter pay Annual Fixed Rent at one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the amount payable for the twelve-month period immediately preceding such expiration or termination and with all additional rent payable and covenants of Tenant in force as otherwise herein provided, and Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for all damages, including consequential damages, of such breach. After acceptance of the full amount of such rent by Landlord the person remaining in possession shall be deemed a tenant from month-to-month, terminable at any time by unilateral action of Landlord or Tenant, at such rent and otherwise subject to and having agreed to perform all of the provisions of this Lease, but Landlord will not be deemed to have relinquished any claims for damages.
          5.1.11 Assignment, Subletting.
               (a) Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed: (i) assign, convey, mortgage or otherwise transfer this Lease or any interest hereunder, or sublease the Premises, or any part thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law; or (ii) permit the use of the Premises or any part thereof by any person other than Tenant and its employees. Any such transfer, sublease or use described in the preceding sentence (herein referred to as a “Transfer”, which term shall include any reassignment of this Lease after any initial assignment of this Lease by the Tenant named herein, or any subsequent reassignment and any assignment of any sublease with respect to all or any portion of the Premises and any sub-subleasing of any portion of the Premises previously subleased) occurring without the prior written consent of Landlord shall be void and of no effect. Landlord’s consent to any Transfer shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord’s right to withhold its consent to any future Transfer. Landlord’s consent to any Transfer or acceptance of rent from any party other than Tenant shall not release Tenant from any covenant or obligation under this Lease. Landlord may require as a condition to its consent to any assignment of this Lease that the assignee execute an instrument in which such assignee assumes the obligations of Tenant hereunder. For the purposes of this paragraph, the transfer (whether direct or indirect) of all or a majority of the capital stock in a corporate Tenant (other than the shares of the capital stock of a corporate Tenant whose stock is publicly traded), or the merger, consolidation or reorganization of such Tenant, or the transfer of all or any general partnership interest in any partnership, or the transfer of any membership interest in any limited liability company, shall be considered a Transfer.

13


 

               (b) If Tenant desires the consent of Landlord to a transfer, Tenant shall submit to Landlord, at least thirty (30) days prior to the proposed effective date of the Transfer, a written notice which includes such information as Landlord may require about the proposed Transfer and the transferee, including: (i) the name, business and financial condition of the prospective transferee, (ii)n a true and complete copy of the proposed instrument containing all of the terms and condition of such transfer, (iii) a written agreement of the assignee, subtenant or licensee, in recordable form reasonably approved by Landlord, agreeing with Landlord to perform and observe all of the terms, covenants, and conditions of this Lease, and (iv) such other factors as Landlord may reasonably deem relevant. If Landlord does not terminate this Lease, in whole or in part, pursuant to Section 5.1.11(c), Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any assignment or sublease. Landlord shall not be deemed to have unreasonably withheld its consent if, in the judgment of Landlord: (i) the transferee is of a character or engaged in a business which is not in keeping with the standards or criteria used by Landlord in leasing the Building; (ii) the financial condition of the transferee is such that it may not be able to perform its obligations in connection with this Lease; (iii) the purpose for which the transferee intends to use the Premises or portion thereof is in violation of the terms of this Lease or the lease of any other tenant in the Building; (iv) the transferee is a tenant of the Building; (v) consent to the Transfer would violate any provisions of a Superior Mortgage, or (vi) any other basis which Landlord reasonably deems appropriate. If Landlord wrongfully withholds its consent to any Transfer, Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy therefor, shall be to seek specific performance of Landlord’s obligation to consent to such Transfer. Tenant shall pay to Landlord any attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any proposed Transfer, whether or not Landlord consents to such Transfer, which fees shall not exceed $1,000.
               (c) Other than with respect to a Transfer permitted by subsection (d) below, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease as to that portion of the Premises covered by a Transfer. Landlord may exercise such right to terminate by giving notice to Tenant at any time within thirty (30) days after the date on which Tenant has furnished to Landlord all of the items required under Section 5.1.11(b) above. If Landlord exercises such right to terminate, Landlord shall be entitled to recover possession of, and Tenant shall surrender such portion of, the Premises (with appropriate demising partitions erected at the expense of Tenant) on the later of (i) the effective date of the proposed Transfer, or (ii) sixty (60) days after the date of Landlord’s notice of termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord elects to terminate this Lease as to that portion of the Premises covered by a Transfer, Tenant may elect to withdraw its request for consent to the Transfer within five (5) business days of receipt of Landlord’s notice of election to terminate. In the event Landlord exercises such right to terminate, Landlord shall have the right to enter into a lease with the proposed transferee without incurring any liability to Tenant on account thereof.
               (d) Notwithstanding the prohibitions set forth in subsection (a) above, Tenant may, without Landlord’s consent, assign its interest in this Lease or sublet the Premises to a corporation or other entity which shall (i) control, be under the control of, or be under common control with, Tenant (the term “control” as used herein shall mean ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation, or other equivalent equity and control interest if Tenant is not a corporation), or (ii) result from the merger or consolidation of or into Tenant or be the purchaser of all or substantially all of Tenant’s assets, so long as (A) the principal purpose of such assignment or sublease is not the acquisition of Tenant’s interest in this Lease (except if such assignment or sublease is made for a valid intracorporate business purpose to an entity described in clause (iii) above) and is not made to circumvent the provisions of this section, (B) the Tenant named herein shall remain liable for all obligations of Tenant under this Lease, (C) prior to such assignment, such assignee shall enter into a written agreement with Landlord agreeing to be directly bound to Landlord under the terms of this Lease and (D) Tenant provides at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Landlord of such assignment or sublease and copies of any relevant documentation relating to same.

14


 

               (e) In no event shall any Transfer release or relieve Tenant from its obligations to fully observe or perform all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on its part to be observed or performed. It is agreed that the liabilities and obligations of Tenant hereunder are enforceable either before, simultaneously with, or after proceeding against any assignee, sublessee or other transferee of Tenant. Further, Tenant agrees that the amount of any rent or other payment for the use or occupancy of all or any part of the Premises, by sublease, license, assignment of this Lease, or otherwise, shall not depend, in whole or in part, on the income or profits derived by any person or entity from the Premises, other than an amount based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales.
               (f) Notwithstanding any transfer of this Lease, Tenant’s (and any guarantor’s) liability to Landlord shall in all events remain direct and primary. Any transferee of all or a substantial part of Tenant’s interest in the Premises shall be deemed to have agreed directly with Landlord to be jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the performance of all of Tenant’s covenants under this Lease; and such assignee shall upon request execute and deliver such instruments as Landlord reasonably requests in confirmation thereof (and agrees that its failure to do so shall be subject to the default provisions hereof). Landlord may collect rent and other charges from such transferee (and upon notice such transferee shall pay directly to Landlord) and apply the net amount collected to the rent and other charges herein reserved, but no transfer shall be deemed a waiver of the provisions of this Section, or the acceptance of the transferee as a tenant, or a release of Tenant or any guarantor from direct and primary liability for the performance of all of the covenants of this Lease. The consent by Landlord to any transfer shall not relieve Tenant from the obligation of obtaining the express consent of Landlord to any modification of such transfer or a further assignment, subletting, license or occupancy; nor shall Landlord’s consent alter in any manner whatsoever the terms of this Lease, to which any transfer at all times shall be subject and subordinate. The breach by Tenant of any covenant in this Section shall be a default for which there is no cure period.
     5.2 Landlord’s Covenants.
          5.2.1 Building Services. Landlord shall furnish the services and utilities described in this Section 5.2. Tenant may obtain additional services and utilities from time to time if the same are obtainable by Landlord upon reasonable advance request and Tenant shall pay for the same at reasonable rates from time to time established by Landlord upon demand as additional rent. Landlord’s obligation shall be subject to the other provisions of this Lease, reasonable wear and tear and damage caused by or resulting from the acts or omissions of Tenant or its transferees (or their agents, employees, invitees and independent contractors), fire, casualty or eminent domain takings.
               5.2.1.1 Landlord’s Maintenance. Landlord shall reasonably maintain the foundations, exterior walls, masonry, structural floors, roof and common areas of the Building. Landlord shall provide and reasonably maintain heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (other than those exclusively serving the Premises), the plumbing, electrical and sewer systems and the elevators of the Building insofar as such elements affect the Premises.
               5.2.1.2 Office Identification. Subject to Section 5.1.3, Landlord shall provide and install, at Landlord’s expense, Building standard signage on the entry door to the Premises, on the lobby directory, and at the elevator lobby on the first (1st) and third (3rd) floors of the Premises to identify Tenant’s official name; all such letters and numerals to be in the Building standard graphics.
               5.2.1.3 Grounds Maintenance. Landlord shall reasonably maintain the grounds adjacent to the Building and the walkways, sidewalks, driveways, landscaping, lighting and parking areas referred to in Section 2.1.

15


 

               5.2.1.4 Cleaning. Landlord shall clean the Premises (consisting of vacuuming of carpeting and dusting of surfaces, after 5:00 p.m. on business days) and remove Tenant’s trash (after 5:00 p.m. on business days) from the Premises (but Landlord shall not be obligated to remove any trash resulting from improvements or alterations of Tenant) provided the Premises are kept in good order by Tenant. The cost of said cleaning by Landlord shall be included in Operating Expenses. Tenant shall provide Landlord with full access to the Premises to fulfill its responsibilities under this Section 5.2.1.4.
          5.2.2 Interruptions. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant in damages or by reduction of rent or otherwise by reason of inconvenience or annoyance or for loss of business arising from Landlord or its agents or employees entering the Premises for any of the purposes authorized in this Lease or for repairing, altering or improving the Building upon reasonable advance notice and in a manner reasonable in light of the circumstances. In case Landlord is prevented or delayed from making any repairs or replacements or furnishing any services or performing any other covenant or duty to be performed on Landlord’s part by reason of any cause reasonably beyond Landlord’s control, Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant therefor, nor shall the same give rise to a claim in Tenant’s favor that such failure constitutes actual or constructive, total or partial, eviction from the Premises. Landlord reserves the right to stop any service or utility system, when necessary by reason of accident or emergency, or until necessary repairs have been completed; provided, however, that in each instance of stoppage, Landlord shall give Tenant such notice as is practicable under the circumstances of the expected duration of such stoppage and will exercise commercially reasonable diligence to eliminate the cause thereof. Except in case of emergency repairs Landlord will give Tenant reasonable advance notice of any contemplated stoppage and will use reasonable efforts to avoid unnecessary inconvenience to Tenant by reason thereof.
ARTICLE VI
INSURANCE; CASUALTY; TAKING
     6.1 Insurance.
          6.1.1 Coverage. Tenant shall purchase and maintain insurance during the entire Term of the Lease for the benefit of the Tenant and Landlord (as their interests may appear) with terms and coverages reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, and with insurers having a minimum A.M. Best rating of A-/VIII, and with such increases in limits as Landlord may from time to time reasonably request, but initially Tenant shall maintain the following coverages in the following amounts:
               (a) Commercial General Liability Insurance naming Landlord, Landlord’s management, leasing and development agents, Great Point Investors LLC and Landlord’s mortgagee(s) from time to time as additional insureds, with coverage for premises/operations, personal injury, products/completed operations and contractual liability with combined single limits of liability of not less $1,000,000 for bodily injury and property damage per occurrence; $2,000,000 in the aggregate and $5,000,000 as umbrella coverage.
               (b) Property Insurance covering property damage and business interruption for not less than one year. Covered property shall include all tenant improvements in the Premises, office furniture, trade fixtures, office equipment, merchandise and all other items of Tenant’s property on the Premises. Such insurance shall, with respect to any tenant improvements, name Landlord and Landlord’s mortgagee(s) from time to time as additional loss payees as their interests may appear. Such insurance shall be written on an “all risk” of physical loss or damage basis including but not limited to the perils of fire, extended coverage, windstorm, vandalism, malicious mischief, sprinkler leakage, flood and earthquake, for the full replacement cost value of the covered items and in amounts that meet any co-insurance clause of the policies of insurance with a deductible amount not to exceed $10,000.

16


 

               (c) Workers’ Compensation Insurance with statutory benefits and Employers’ Liability Insurance with the following amounts: Each Accident - $500,000; Disease - Policy Limit - $500,000; Disease - Each Employee - $500,000 or as otherwise required by law.
     Tenant shall, prior to the commencement of the Lease Term and on each anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date and/or renewal date thereof, furnish to Landlord certificate(s) evidencing such coverage, which certificate(s) shall state that such insurance coverage may not be changed or canceled without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Landlord and Tenant. The insurance maintained by Tenant shall be deemed to be primary insurance, and any insurance maintained by Landlord shall be deemed secondary thereto.
               (d) Landlord’s Coverage. Landlord shall purchase and maintain in effect all-risk insurance covering loss or damage to the Building in the amount of its replacement value with such endorsements and deductibles as Landlord shall reasonably determine from time to time. Landlord shall have the right to obtain flood, earthquake, environmental and such other insurance as Landlord shall reasonably determine from time to time or shall be required by any lender holding a security interest in the Property. Landlord shall not obtain insurance for Tenant’s trade fixtures, equipment or building improvements. Landlord shall purchase and maintain commercial general liability insurance with coverage for premises operations, personal injury, products/completed operations and contractual liability with combined single limits of liability of not less than $1,000,000 for bodily injury and property damage per occurrence; $2,000,000 in the aggregate and $5,000,000 as umbrella coverage. During the Term, Landlord shall also maintain a rental income insurance policy, with loss payable to Landlord, in an amount equal to one year’s Fixed Rent plus estimated real property taxes and operating expenses. Any policy obtained by Landlord shall not be contributory, shall not provide primary insurance and shall be excess over any insurance maintained by Tenant.
          6.1.2 Avoid Action Increasing Rates. Tenant shall comply with all applicable laws and ordinances, all orders and decrees of court and all requirements of other governmental authorities, and shall not, directly or indirectly, make any use of the Premises which may thereby be prohibited or be dangerous to person or property or which may jeopardize any insurance coverage or may increase the cost of insurance or require additional insurance coverage. If Tenant fails to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.1.2 and (i) any insurance coverage is jeopardized and Tenant fails to correct such dangerous or prohibited use following ten (10) days’ notice or (ii) insurance premiums are increased and Tenant fails, following ten (10) days’ notice, to pay the amount of such increase or cease such use, then in each event such failure shall constitute an Event of Default by Tenant hereunder, without any further notice or cure right, and Landlord shall have all of its remedies as set forth in the Lease.
          6.1.3 Waiver of Subrogation. Landlord and Tenant each hereby waive any and every claim for recovery from the other for any and all loss of or damage to the Building or Premises or to the contents thereof, which loss or damage is covered by valid and collectible property insurance policies. Landlord waives any and every claim against Tenant for any and all loss of or damage to the Building or the Premises or contents thereof, which would have been covered had the insurance policies required to be maintained by Landlord by this Lease been in force, to the extent that such loss or damage would have been recoverable under such insurance policies. Tenant waives any and every claim against Landlord for any and all loss of, or damage to, the Building or Premises or the contents thereof, which would have been covered had the insurance policies required to be maintained by Tenant under this Lease been in force, to the extent that such loss or damage would have been recoverable under such insurance policies. Inasmuch as this mutual waiver will preclude the assignment of any such claim by subrogation (or otherwise) to an insurance company (or any other person), Landlord and Tenant each agree to give to each insurance company which has issued, or in the future may issue, to it policies of property insurance, written notice of the terms of this

17


 

mutual waiver, and to have said insurance policies properly endorsed, if necessary, to prevent the invalidation of said insurance coverage by reason of said waiver.
     6.2 Fire or Casualty. If the Premises or the Building (including machinery or equipment used in its operation) shall be damaged by fire or other casualty and if such damage does not cause a termination of this Lease as described in the following sentences, then Landlord shall repair and restore the damage with reasonable promptness, subject to reasonable delays for insurance adjustments and delays caused by matters beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, but Landlord shall not be obligated to expend for repairing or restoring the damage an amount in excess of the proceeds of insurance recovered with respect to the damage. If in Landlord’s estimate the Premises cannot be restored within two hundred seventy (270) days from the date of such fire or casualty (or within one hundred twenty (120) days if the fire occurs during the last Lease Year), then Landlord shall give notice to Tenant of such estimate within ninety (90) days after such fire or casualty. Tenant may elect in writing thirty (30) days following the date of such notice from Landlord, time being of the essence, to terminate this Lease effective as of the date of Tenant’s notice. If any such damage (i) renders 25% of the Building untenantable or (ii) renders general Building systems inoperable and such systems cannot be repaired in Landlord’s reasonable estimate within two hundred seventy (270) days from the date of such damage or (iii) occurs within the last Lease Year and will take more than sixty (60) days to repair, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease as of the date of such damage upon written notice given to the Tenant at any time within ninety (90) days after the date of such damage. Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant, and Tenant shall not be entitled to terminate this Lease, by virtue of any delays in completion of such repairs and restoration unless said repairs and restoration are not completed within three hundred sixty-five (365) days from the date of the underlying damage. Annual Fixed Rent and additional rent, however, shall abate on those portions of the Premises as are, from time to time, untenantable and, in fact, unoccupied by Tenant as a result of such damage.
          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein set forth, Landlord shall have no duty pursuant to this Section 6.2 to repair or restore any portion of any alterations, additions, installation or improvements in the Premises or the decoration thereto except to the extent that the proceeds of the insurance carried by Tenant are timely received by Landlord. If Tenant desires any other additional repairs or restoration, and if Landlord consents thereto, it shall be done at Tenant’s sole cost and expense subject to all of the applicable provisions of the Lease. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord shall be entitled to the full proceeds of any insurance coverage whether carried by Landlord or Tenant, for damage to any alterations, addition, installation, improvements or decorations which would become the Landlord’s property upon the termination of the Lease.
     6.3 Waiver of Claim. Landlord and its partners, members, affiliates, officers, agents, servants and employees shall not be liable for any damage either to person, property or business resulting from the loss of the use thereof sustained by Tenant or by other persons due to the Building or any part thereof or any appurtenances thereto becoming out of repair, or due to the happening of any accident or event in or about the Building, including the Premises, or due to any act or neglect of any tenant or occupant of the Building or of any other person, unless and then only to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or its agents, employees or contractors. This provision shall apply particularly, but not exclusively, to damage caused by gas, electricity, snow, ice, frost, steam, sewage, sewer gas or odors, fire, water or by the bursting or leaking of pipes, faucets, sprinklers, plumbing fixtures and windows, and except as provided above, shall apply without distinction as to the person whose act or neglect was responsible for the damage and shall apply whether the damage was due to any of the causes specifically enumerated above or to some other cause of an entirely different kind. Tenant further agrees that all personal property upon the Premises, or upon loading docks, recovering and holding areas, or freight elevators of the Building, shall be at the risk of Tenant only, and that Landlord shall not be liable for any loss or damage thereto or theft thereof. The provisions of this Article VI shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

18


 

     6.4 Nonwaiver. No waiver of any provisions of this Lease shall be implied by any failure of Landlord to enforce any remedy on account of the violation of such provisions, even if such violation is continued or repeated subsequently, and no express waiver shall affect any provision other than the one specified in such waiver and that one only for the time and in the manner specifically stated. No receipt for monies by Landlord from Tenant after the termination of this Lease shall in any way alter the length of the Lease Term or of Tenant’s right to possession hereunder or after the finding of any notice shall reinstate, continue or extend the Lease Term or affect any notice given Tenant prior to the receipt of such monies, it being agreed that after the service of notice or the commencement of a suit or after final judgment for possession of the Premises, Landlord may receive and collect any Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent due, and the payment of said Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall not waive or affect said notice, suit or judgment.
     6.5 Condemnation. If the Land or the Building (or any portion of the Building, the loss of which would require reconfiguration or restoration of the Building which Landlord reasonably estimates will cost in excess of 25% of the current replacement cost of the Building) shall be taken or condemned by any competent authority for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, Landlord shall have the right, exercisable at its sole direction, to cancel the Lease upon not less than sixty (60) days’ notice prior to the date of cancellation designated in the notice. No money or other consideration shall be payable by Landlord to Tenant for the right of cancellation and Tenant shall have no right to share in the condemnation award or in any judgment for damages caused by such taking or condemnation.
     If any such taking (i) renders 25% of the Building untenantable, (ii) renders any material portion of the Premises untenantable, or (iii) renders general Building systems inoperable and such systems cannot be repaired in Landlord’s reasonable estimate within three hundred sixty-five (365) days from the date of such taking or (iii) occurs within the last two (2) Lease Years, both Tenant and Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease as of the date of such taking upon written notice given to the other party at any time within sixty (60) days after the date such taking becomes effective. Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant, and Tenant shall not be entitled to terminate this Lease, by virtue of any delays in completion of repairs or restoration following a taking. Annual Fixed Rent and additional rent, however, shall abate on those portions of the Premises as are, from time to time, untenantable and, in fact, unoccupied by Tenant as a result of such taking.
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
     7.1 Events of Default. (a) If Tenant fails to pay any installment of Annual Fixed Rent or additional rent or other sum or charge hereunder within five (5) days of the date due hereunder, or (b) if more than two notices of default are given in any rolling twelve month period, or (c) if any assignment shall be made by Tenant (or any assignee, sublessee or guarantor of Tenant) for the benefit of creditors, or (d) if Tenant’s leasehold interest shall be taken on execution or by other process of law, or (e) if a petition is filed by Tenant (or any assignee, sublessee or guarantor of Tenant) for adjudication as a bankrupt, or for reorganization or an arrangement under any provision of any bankruptcy or reorganization act then in force and effect, or (f) if an involuntary petition under the provisions of any bankruptcy act is filed against Tenant (or any assignee, sublessee or guarantor of Tenant) and such involuntary petition is not dismissed within thirty (30) days thereafter, or (g) if Tenant (or any assignee, sublessee or guarantor of Tenant) shall be declared bankrupt or insolvent according to law, or (h) if a receiver, trustee or assignee shall be petitioned for and not contested by Tenant for the whole or any part of Tenant’s (or such assignee’s, sublessee’s or guarantor’s) property, or if a receiver, trustee or assignee shall be appointed over Tenant’s (or such other person’s) objection and not be removed within thirty (30) days thereafter, or (i) if any representation or warranty made by Tenant shall be untrue in any material respect when made, or (j) if Tenant fails to perform

19


 

any other covenant, agreement or condition hereunder and such default continues for thirty (30) days after written notice (provided, however, that such thirty (30) day period shall be reasonably extended in the case of such non-monetary default if the matter complained of can be cured, but the cure cannot be completed within such period and Tenant begins promptly to cure within such period and thereafter diligently completes the cure within ninety (90) days of the initial default; if such matters cannot be cured, then there shall be no cure period), then, and in any such case, Landlord and its agents and employees lawfully may, in addition to and not in derogation of any remedies for any preceding breach, immediately or at any time thereafter, without demand or notice and with or without process of law, enter into and upon the Premises or any part thereof in the name of the whole, or mail or deliver a notice of termination of the Term addressed to Tenant at the Premises or at any other address herein provided, and thereby terminate this Lease and repossess the same as of Landlord’s former estate. Upon such entry or mailing or delivery, as the case may be, the Term shall terminate, all executory rights of Tenant and all obligations of Landlord under this Lease shall immediately cease, and Landlord may expel Tenant and all persons claiming by, through or under Tenant and remove its and their effects (forcibly if necessary) without being deemed guilty of any manner of trespass and without prejudice to any remedies which might otherwise be used for arrears of rent or prior breach of covenants; and Tenant hereby waives all statutory and equitable rights to its leasehold (including without limitation rights in the nature of further cure or of redemption, if any). Landlord may, without notice, store Tenant’s effects (and those of any person claiming by, through or under Tenant) at the expense and risk of Tenant and, if Landlord so elects, may sell such effects at public auction or auctions or at private sale or sales after seven (7) days notice to Tenant (which notice Tenant agrees is reasonable) and apply the net proceeds to the payment of all sums due to Landlord from Tenant, if any, and pay over the balance, if any, to Tenant. If any payment of Annual Fixed Rent, additional rent, or other payment due from Tenant to Landlord is not paid when due, then Landlord may, at its option, in addition to all other remedies hereunder, impose a late charge on Tenant equal to 3% of the amount in question, which late charge will be due upon demand as additional rent.
     7.2 Remedies for Default.
          7.2.1 Reletting Expenses Damages. If this Lease is terminated for default, then Tenant covenants, as an additional cumulative obligation after such termination, to pay all of Landlord’s reasonable costs and expenses related thereto or in collecting amounts due hereunder, including attorneys’ fees, and all of Landlord’s reasonable expenses in connection with reletting, including without limitation, tenant inducements, brokerage commissions, fees for legal services, expenses of preparing the Premises for reletting and the like (“Reletting Expenses”). It is agreed by Tenant that Landlord may (i) relet the Premises or any part or parts thereof for a term or terms which may at Landlord’s option be equal to or less than or exceed the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term, and may grant such tenant inducements as Landlord in its sole judgment considers advisable, and (ii) make such alterations, repairs and decorations in the Premises as Landlord in its sole discretion considers advisable, and no action of Landlord in accordance with the foregoing nor any failure to relet or to collect rent under any reletting shall operate or be construed to release or reduce Tenant’s liability. Any obligation to relet the Premises imposed upon Landlord by law shall be subject to Landlord’s reasonable objectives of developing its property in a harmonious manner with appropriate mixes of tenants, uses, floor areas, terms, etc. Landlord’s Reletting Expenses together with all sums otherwise provided for in this Lease, whether incurred prior to or after such termination, shall be due and payable immediately from time to time upon notice from Landlord. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate its damages.
          7.2.2 Termination Damages. If this Lease is terminated for default, then unless and until Landlord elects lump sum liquidated damages described in Section 7.2.3 below Tenant covenants, as an additional cumulative obligation after any such termination, to pay punctually to Landlord all the sums and perform all the obligations which Tenant covenants in this Lease to pay and to perform in the same manner and to the same extent and at the same time as if this Lease had not been terminated. In calculating the

20


 

amounts to be paid by Tenant pursuant to the preceding sentence Tenant shall be credited with the net proceeds of any rent then actually received by Landlord from a reletting of the Premises after deducting all sums provided for in this Lease to be paid by Tenant and not then paid.
          7.2.3 Lump Sum Liquidated Damages. If this Lease is terminated for default, then Tenant covenants, as an additional cumulative obligation after termination, to pay forthwith to Landlord at Landlord’s election made by written notice to Tenant at any time after termination, as liquidated damages a single lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) all sums provided for in this Lease to be paid by Tenant and not then paid at the time of such election, plus either (ii) the excess of all of the rent reserved for the residue of the Term (with additional rent on account of Landlord’s Taxes and Operating Expenses deemed to increase 10% in each year on a compounding basis) over all of the rent actually received (or which rent Tenant shows by clear and convincing evidence will be received), on account of the Premises during such period, which rent from reletting shall be reduced by reasonable projections of vacancies and by Landlord’s Reletting Expenses described above to the extent not theretofore paid to Landlord, or (iii) an amount equal to the sum of all of the rent and other sums due hereunder and payable with respect to the twelve (12)-month period next following the date of termination.
     7.3 Remedies Cumulative. Any and all rights and remedies Landlord may have under this Lease, and at law and equity, shall be cumulative and shall not be deemed inconsistent with each other, and any two or more of all such rights and remedies may be exercised at the same time insofar as permitted by law. Nothing contained in this Lease shall, however, limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain in proceedings for bankruptcy or insolvency by reason of the termination or rejection of this Lease, an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when and governing the proceedings in which the damages are to be proved, whether such amount be greater, equal to, or less than the amount of the loss or damages referred to in the preceding Section.
     7.4 Effect of Waivers of Default. Any consent or permission by Landlord to any act or omission which otherwise would be a breach of any covenant or condition, or any waiver by Landlord of the breach of any covenant or condition, shall not in any way be held or construed to operate so as to impair the continuing obligation of such covenant or condition, or otherwise operate to permit other similar acts or omissions. No breach shall be deemed to have been waived unless and until such waiver be in writing and signed by Landlord. The failure of Landlord to seek redress for violation of or insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition of this Lease, or the receipt by Landlord of rent with knowledge of any violation, shall not be deemed a consent to or waiver of such violation, nor shall it prevent a subsequent act, which would otherwise constitute a violation, from in fact being a violation.
     7.5 No Accord and Satisfaction; No Surrender. No acceptance by Landlord of a lesser sum than the Annual Fixed Rent, additional rent or any other sum or charge then due shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earliest installment of such rent, sum or charge due; nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or in any letter accompanying any check or payment be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of such installment or pursue any other right or remedy available to it. The delivery of keys (or any similar act) to Landlord or any agent or employee of Landlord shall not operate as a termination of this Lease or an acceptance of a surrender of the Premises, which may occur only upon Landlord’s written acknowledgement of same.
     7.6 Waiver of Jury. Landlord and Tenant hereby waive trial by jury in any summary proceeding in any emergency or other statutory remedy, or in any action based, in whole or in part, on non-payment of rent or other default under this Lease; and Tenant further agrees that it shall not interpose any counterclaim or set-off in any such proceeding.

21


 

     7.7 Landlord’s Curing and Enforcement. If Tenant shall neglect or fail to perform or observe any covenant or condition of this Lease and shall not cure such default within the applicable cure period, Landlord may, at its option, without waiving any claim for breach, at any time thereafter cure such default for the account of Tenant, and any amount paid or any liability incurred by Landlord in so doing shall be deemed paid or incurred for the account of Tenant, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor, together with an administrative charge of ten per cent (10%) of the amount thereof, on demand as additional rent; and Tenant shall further indemnify and save Landlord harmless in the manner elsewhere provided in this Lease in connection with all of Landlord’s actions in effecting any such cure. Notwithstanding any other provision herein concerning cure periods, Landlord may cure any default for the account of Tenant after such notice to Tenant, if any, as is reasonable under the circumstances (including telephone notice) if the curing of such default prior to the expiration of the applicable cure period is reasonably necessary to prevent likely damage to the Premises or other improvements or possible injury to persons, or to protect Landlord’s interest in its property or the Premises. Tenant shall pay to Landlord on demand as additional rent all of the costs and expenses of Landlord, including such administrative charge and reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in enforcing any covenant or condition of this Lease. Without limiting any of its other rights or remedies, any sum due hereunder shall, in addition, bear interest from the date due at the greater of (i) one and one-half percent (11/2%) for each month (or ratable portion thereof) the same remains unpaid, or (ii) three percent (3%) per annum (or ratable portion thereof) above the so-called base or prime lending rate charged by Bank of America from time to time on 90 day loans to its most credit-worthy borrowers; provided that interest shall never exceed the maximum rate permitted under applicable law.
     In the event Tenant breaches any covenant or fails to observe any condition set forth in Article VII with respect to the insurance required to be maintained by Tenant, then without limiting any other right or remedy, and notwithstanding any other provision herein concerning notice and cure of defaults, Landlord may immediately and without notice to Tenant obtain such insurance, and Tenant shall pay the cost thereof and Landlord’s expenses related thereto upon demand as additional rent.
     7.8 Landlord’s Default. In no event shall Landlord be in default unless notice thereof has been given to Landlord (and all mortgagees of which Tenant has notice) and Landlord (or any such mortgagee at its sole discretion) fails to perform within thirty (30) days (provided, however, that such thirty (30) day period shall be reasonably extended if such performance begins within such period and thereafter is diligently pursued, or if such mortgagee notifies Tenant within such period that it intends to cure on behalf of Landlord and thereafter begins and diligently pursues curing with reasonable promptness).
     7.9 Prevailing Parties. In the event of any litigation between Landlord and Tenant, the unsuccessful party as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction shall reimburse the successful party for all reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by the successful party in prosecuting or defending any such action.
     7.10 Security Deposit. Upon execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit the Security Deposit with Landlord as security for the performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. Upon the occurrence of a Default, Landlord may use all or any part of the Security Deposit for the payment of any Rent or for the payment of any amount which Landlord may pay or become obligated to pay by reason of such Default, or to compensate Landlord for any loss or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of such Default. If any portion of the Security Deposit is used, Tenant shall within five (5) business days after written demand therefor restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on the Security Deposit. In no event shall the Security Deposit be considered an advanced payment of Rent, and in no event shall Tenant be entitled to use the Security Deposit for the payment of Rent. If no default by Tenant exists hereunder, the Security Deposit or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant within sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Term and vacation of the Premises by Tenant. Landlord shall have the

22


 

right to transfer the Security Deposit to any purchaser of the Building. Upon such transfer, Tenant shall look solely to such purchaser for return of the Security Deposit; and Landlord shall be relieved of any liability with respect to the Security Deposit.
     If the Security Deposit is in the form of an unconditional, irrevocable letter of credit, such letter of credit shall be issued by a financial institution acceptable to Landlord and in the form of Appendix D. The letter of credit shall be renewed by Tenant at least thirty (30) days prior to expiration and shall remain in effect until sixty (60) days after the scheduled end of the Term.
          On each anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date, and provided that at such time no Event of Default exists, and no state of facts, which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute and Event of Default exists, the amount of the Security Deposit may be reduced by $100,000, provided, however, it shall never be reduced below $100,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant reports four (4) continuous quarters of positive Income Before Taxes, Tenant shall be entitled to reduce the amount of the Security Deposit to fifty percent (50%) of its then current amount; provided, however, if Tenant elects such reduction of the Security Deposit, the future annual reduction shall be only $50,000 on each subsequent anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date and the Security Deposit shall never be reduced below $100,000.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     8.1 Notice from One Party to the Other. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly served if mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, by recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile transmission which provides confirmation of receipt, addressed, if to Tenant, at the Original Address of Tenant or such other address as Tenant shall have last designated by notice in writing to Landlord and, if to Landlord, at the Original Address of Landlord or such other address as Landlord shall have last designated by notice in writing to Tenant. If requested, Tenant shall send copies of all such notices in like manner to Landlord’s mortgagees and any other persons having an interest in the Premises and designated by Landlord. Any notice so addressed shall be deemed duly served on the second business day following the day of mailing if so mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, whether or not accepted, on the following business day if sent by recognized overnight courier, whether or not accepted, and on the day of receipt if received on or before 5 p.m. in the time zone of the recipient, if sent by facsimile.
     8.2 Quiet Enjoyment. Landlord agrees that upon Tenant’s paying all rent and performing and observing all covenants, conditions and other provisions on its part to be performed and observed, Tenant may peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises during the Term without disturbance by Landlord or anyone claiming by, through or under it, subject always to the terms of this Lease, provisions of law, and rights or interests of record to which this Lease may be or become subject and subordinate.
     8.3 Limitation of Landlord’s Liability. Landlord shall be liable only for breaches of Landlord’s obligations occurring while Landlord is owner of the fee of which the Premises are a part (provided, however, that if Landlord shall ever sell and lease-back such fee, or the ground thereof or the improvements thereon, then “fee” shall, in such event, be deemed to mean Landlord’s leasehold interest). Tenant (and all persons claiming by, through or under Tenant) agrees to look solely to Landlord’s interest from time to time in the fee of which the Premises are a part for satisfaction of any claim or recovery of any judgment from Landlord; it being agreed that neither Landlord nor any trustee, beneficiary, partner, member, manager, shareholder, agent or employee of Landlord shall ever be personally or individually liable for any claim or judgment, or otherwise, to Tenant (or such persons). In no event shall Landlord ever be liable to Tenant (or

23


 

such persons) for indirect or consequential damages, nor shall Landlord ever be answerable or liable in any equitable judicial proceeding or order beyond the extent of its interest in the fee of which the Premises are a part.
     8.4 Applicable Law and Construction. This Lease may be executed in counterpart copies and shall be governed by and construed as a sealed instrument in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. If any provision shall to any extent be invalid, the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected. Other than contemporaneous instruments executed and delivered of even date, if any, this Lease contains all of the agreements between Landlord and Tenant with respect to the Premises and supersedes all prior dealings between them with respect thereto. There are no oral agreements between Landlord and Tenant affecting this Lease. This Lease may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by Landlord and Tenant. The enumeration of specific examples of a general provision shall not be construed as a limitation of the general provision. Unless a party’s approval or consent is required by its terms not to be unreasonably withheld, such approval or consent may be withheld in the party’s sole discretion. If Tenant is granted any extension or other option, to be effective the exercise (and notice thereof) shall be unconditional, time always being of the essence to any options; and if Tenant purports to condition the exercise of any option or vary its terms in any manner, then the option granted will automatically and immediately become null and void and the purported exercise will be ineffective. This Lease and all consents, notices and other related instruments may be reproduced by any party by photographic, microfilm, microfiche or other reproduction process and the originals thereof may be destroyed; and each party agrees that reproductions will be admissible in evidence to the same extent as the original itself in and judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not reproduction was made in the regular course of business), and further reproduction will likewise be admissible. The titles of the several Articles and Sections are for convenience only, and shall not be considered a part hereof. The submission of a form of this Lease or any summary of its terms shall not constitute an offer by Landlord to Tenant; but a leasehold shall only be created and the parties bound when this Lease is executed and delivered by both Landlord and Tenant.
     8.5 Successors and Assigns. Except as herein provided otherwise, the agreements and conditions in this Lease contained on the part of Landlord to be performed and observed shall be binding upon Landlord and its legal representatives, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Tenant and its legal representatives, successors and assigns; and the agreements and conditions on the part of Tenant to be performed and observed shall be binding upon Tenant (and any guarantor of Tenant) and Tenant’s legal representatives, successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Landlord and its legal representatives, successors and assigns.
     8.6 Relationship of the Parties. Nothing herein shall be construed as creating the relationship between Landlord and Tenant of principal and agent, or of partners or joint venturers; it being understood and agreed that neither the manner of fixing rent, nor any other provision of this Lease, nor any act of the parties, shall ever be deemed to create any relationship between them other than the relationship of landlord and tenant.
     8.7 Estoppel Certificate. Within ten (10) days of either party’s request, Landlord and Tenant agree, in favor of the other, to execute, acknowledge and deliver a statement in writing certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been any modifications that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications), and the amount and dates to which the Annual Fixed Rent (and additional rent and all other charges) have been paid and any other information reasonably requested by the requesting party or Landlord’s mortgagee. Both parties intend and agree that any such statement may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser, mortgagee, or other person to whom the same is delivered. Tenant acknowledges that prompt execution and delivery of such statements, and all

24


 

instruments referred to in Article X, constitute essential requirements of any financings or sales by Landlord.
     8.8 Notice of Lease. Tenant may record, at its sole cost and expense, a notice of this Lease in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord.
     8.9 Construction on Adjacent Premises. Landlord shall have the right, in connection with any development within or adjacent to the Building, to grant easements through the Building for access and egress to and from such development and for the installation, maintenance, repair, replacement or relocation of utilities serving such development and/or the Premises and for the installation, removal, maintenance, repair and replacement of windows and walkways related to such development. Such right shall include the right to grant such easements through the Premises, provided that installations, replacements or relocations of utilities in the Premises shall be placed above ceiling surfaces, below floor surfaces or within perimeter walls. This Lease shall be subject and subordinate to any easements so granted. Landlord and its agents, employees, licensees and contractors shall also have the right during any construction period for any such development to enter the Premises to undertake work pursuant to any easement granted pursuant to the above paragraph; to shore up the foundations and/or walls of the Premises and Building; to erect scaffolding and protective barricades around the Premises or in other locations within or adjacent to the Building; and to do any other act necessary for the safety of the Premises or Building or the expeditious completion of such construction. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any compensation or reduction of rent by reason of inconvenience or annoyance or for loss of business resulting from any act by Landlord pursuant to this Section. Landlord shall not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of Tenant’s business and shall minimize the extent and duration of any inconvenience, annoyance or disturbance to Tenant resulting from any work pursuant to this Section in or about the Premises or Building, consistent with accepted construction practice. It is not intended that the exercise of such rights will result in any substantial permanent reduction in the floor area of the Premises, but if any act by Landlord pursuant to this Section results in a permanent reduction in the floor area of the Premises, Tenant shall be entitled to a proportional abatement of Annual Fixed Rent and additional rent. In no event shall any work performed by Landlord diminish or make less convenient Tenant’s parking rights hereunder.
     8.10 Tenant As Business Entity. If Tenant is a business entity, then the person or persons executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant jointly and severally warrant and represent that (a) Tenant is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such entity was organized; (b) Tenant has the authority to own its property and to carry on its business as contemplated under this Lease; (c) Tenant is in compliance with all laws and orders of public authorities applicable to Tenant; (d) Tenant has duly executed and delivered this Lease; (e) the execution, delivery and performance by Tenant of this Lease (i) are within the powers of Tenant, (ii) have been duly authorized by all requisite action, (iii) will not violate any provision of law or any order of any court or agency of government, or any agreement or other instrument to which Tenant is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, and (iv) will not result in the imposition of any lien or charge on any of Tenant’s property, except by the provisions of this Lease; and (f) the Lease is a valid and binding obligation of Tenant enforceable in accordance with its terms. Simultaneously with the execution of the Lease, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a certified copy of a resolution of Tenant’s directors, manager, or general partner authorizing the execution of this Lease or other evidence of such authority reasonably acceptable to Landlord.
     8.11 Parking. During the Term, Tenant shall be permitted to use at no cost to Tenant the number of Parking Spaces set forth in Section 1.1 in the parking areas designated by Landlord for use by Building tenants, subject to such reasonable terms, conditions and regulations as are from time to time applicable to authorized users of such parking areas. Such parking spaces shall be available for Tenant’s use on an unassigned, non-reserved basis.

25


 

     8.12 Renewal Option. Provided no Event of Default exists, or any state of facts, which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default under this Lease, either at the time such option is exercised or at the time the Renewal Period commences, Landlord grants Tenant the option (the “Renewal Option”) to extend this Lease with respect to all of the Premises for one (1) additional consecutive period of five (5) years (the “Renewal Period”). The Renewal Option shall be exercised by Tenant delivering written notice to Landlord at least twelve (12) months prior to the Expiration Date of the initial Term.
     The Rent for the Renewal Period (the “Renewal Rental Rate”) shall be the fair market rental rate, which shall be the rental rate then being charged by landlords (including Landlord) in the market area in which the Premises is located on new leases or on renewed leases to tenants of a similar credit quality to Tenant for space of similar quality and size as the Premises, taking into account all relevant factors, including without limitation, location, age, extent and quality of the Premises, length of term, amenities of the Premises, location, definition of net rentable area, and, if any, abatement provisions reflecting free rent, improvement allowances, brokerage commissions and any other concessions which would be granted by Landlord or a comparable landlord.
     Within thirty (30) days after Tenant’s exercise of the Renewal Option, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing of the proposed Renewal Rental Rate as determined by the above formula. Tenant shall have ten (10) days from the receipt of Landlord’s notice (the “Outside Agreement Date”) to either accept or dispute Landlord’s determination of the Renewal Rental Rate or cancel the exercise of the Renewal Option. In the event that Tenant disputes Landlord’s determination, Tenant shall so notify Landlord and each party shall make a separate determination of the Renewal Rental Rate which shall be submitted to each other and to arbitration in accordance with the following procedure:
          (i) Landlord and Tenant shall each circulate its determination of the Renewal Rental Rate and, within ten (10) business days of the Outside Agreement Date, appoint one arbitrator who shall, by profession, be a current real estate broker or appraiser of comparable properties in the 495 West submarket and who has been active in such field over the last five (5) years (a “Qualified Arbitrator”). The determination of the arbitrators shall be limited solely to the issue of whether Landlord’s or Tenant’s submitted Renewal Rental Rate is the closest to the actual Renewal Rental Rate as determined by the arbitrators.
          (ii) The two Qualified Arbitrators so appointed shall within five (5) business days of the date of the appointment of the last appointed Qualified Arbitrator agree upon and appoint a third Qualified Arbitrator.
          (iii) The three Qualified Arbitrators shall within fifteen (15) days of the appointment of the third Qualified Arbitrator reach a decision as to whether the parties shall use Landlord’s or Tenant’s submitted Renewal Rental Rate, and shall notify Landlord and Tenant thereof. The decision of a majority of the three Qualified Arbitrators shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant.
          (iv) If either Landlord or Tenant fails to appoint a Qualified Arbitrator within ten (10) business days after the Outside Agreement Date, the Qualified Arbitrator appointed by one of them shall reach a decision, notify Landlord and Tenant thereof, and such Qualified Arbitrator’s decision shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant.
          (v) If the two Qualified Arbitrators fail to agree upon and appoint a third Qualified Arbitrator, or both parties fail to appoint a Qualified Arbitrator, then the appointment of the third Qualified Arbitrator or any Qualified Arbitrator shall be dismissed and the matter to be decided shall be forthwith

26


 

submitted to arbitration under the provisions of the American Arbitration Association, but subject to the instructions set forth in this Section 8.12.
     Landlord and Tenant shall execute an amendment to this Lease within fifteen (15) days after the determination of the Renewal Rental Rate, which amendment shall set forth the extended Term and the Renewal Rental Rate. Except for the change in the Rent, the Renewal Period shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Lease.
     Neither any option granted to Tenant in this Lease or in any collateral instrument to renew or extend the Term, nor the exercise of any such option by Tenant, shall prevent Landlord from exercising any option or right granted or reserved to Landlord in this Lease or in any collateral instrument or that Landlord may otherwise have, to terminate this Lease or any renewal or extension of the Term either during the original Term or during the renewed or extended term. Any renewal or extension right granted to Tenant shall be personal to Tenant and may not be exercised by any assignee, subtenant or legal representative of Tenant to which Landlord’s consent was required with respect to the assignment, subletting or transfer thereto. Any termination of this Lease shall serve to terminate any such renewal or extension of the Term, whether or not Tenant shall have exercised any option to renew or extend the Term. No option granted to Tenant to renew or extend the Term shall be deemed to give Tenant any further option to renew or extend.
     8.13 Expansion Option. After the Lease Commencement Date, provided Tenant is not in default under this Lease beyond any applicable grace or cure period and that no event or condition exists which with notice or the expiration of any grace period would constitute an Event of Default under this Lease at the time the option may be exercised, and subject to those rights of other tenants of the Property existing as of the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 8.13 attached hereto, Landlord shall provide Tenant with a written notice (an “Availability Notice”) of any space in the Building becoming available for re-lease during the Term of this Lease (the “Expansion Space”).
     (i) Such Availability Notice shall include (1) the date on which Tenant may occupy such Expansion Space, (2) the Annual Fixed Rent for the Expansion Space (the “Expansion Space Rent”), which Expansion Space Rent shall be at a per square foot rate which is equal to the market rate in effect for comparable space in the area of the Property at that time, (3) the term for the Expansion Space and (4) any other important terms upon which the Landlord is offering the Expansion Space.
     (ii) In order to exercise its rights under this section, Tenant must give Landlord written notice of its election to accept the offer set forth in the Availability Notice (the “Acceptance Notice”) within ten (10) days (the “Acceptance Period”) after receiving the Availability Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant does not agree that the proposed Expansion Space Rent is the market rental rate in effect for comparable space in the area of the Property at that time, Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing prior to the expiration of the Acceptance Period and in such notice (1) shall appoint a Qualified Arbitrator and (2) shall include the Qualified Arbitrator’s determination of the Expansion Space Rent. Within three (3) business days of receipt of the notice from Tenant, Landlord shall appoint a second Qualified Arbitrator. Within three (3) business days of such appointment, the two Qualified Arbitrators will appoint a third Qualified Arbitrator. Within three (3) business days of the appointment of the third Qualified Arbitrator, the three Qualified Arbitrators shall reach a decision as to whether the parties shall use Landlord’s or Tenant’s submitted Expansion Space Rent, and shall notify Landlord and Tenant of such determination. The decision of a majority of the three Qualified Arbitrators shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant.
     (iii) If Tenant timely accepts the Landlord’s offer in accordance with subsection (ii), then Tenant’s leasing of the Expansion Space shall be under all terms of this Lease other than as modified by the offer, except that (a) the Annual Fixed Rent shall be as determined in accordance with the provisions above, (b) the fraction used for Tenant’s Percentage Share shall be increased proportionately to reflect the addition of

27


 

the Expansion Space to the Premises, (c) if the term for the Expansion Space would commence at a time when at least five (5) years remain on the Lease Term for the initial Premises, the term for the Expansion Space shall be co-terminus with the initial Premises, and (d) Tenant shall be permitted to use an additional four (4) parking spaces for each 1,000 square feet of Expansion Space. Furthermore, within fifteen (15) days after the delivery of the Acceptance Notice, the parties shall execute a written amendment to this Lease documenting the foregoing.
     (iv) If Tenant fails to timely deliver the Acceptance Notice or refuses in writing the offer contained in the Availability Notice (other than the determination of the Expansion Space Rent as provided for in subsection (ii)), Landlord shall have the right to lease the Expansion Space to any third party tenant. Tenant’s rights under this Section 8.13 with respect to any other portion of the Expansion Space shall remain in full force and effect.
     8.14 Exterior Signage. Subject to the City of Marlborough sign and zoning ordinance and other applicable laws, if any, Landlord grants Tenant the right to exterior building signage in the event that Tenant (i) occupies more than fifty percent (50%) of the Building, (ii) is the largest space user in the Building, or (iii) more than one (1) exterior Building sign is allowed by applicable law. Tenant’s exterior building signage size shall be the maximum sign permitted by applicable law with two (2) tenants in the Building. If at any time during the Lease Term, (a) Tenant does not occupy more than fifty percent (50%) of the Building and (b) is not the largest space user in the Building and applicable laws do not permit more than one exterior building sign, then Landlord may revoke Tenant’s right to exterior building signage. Landlord may also revoke Tenant’s right to exterior building signage if Tenant subleases more than fifty percent (50%) of the Premises.
ARTICLE IX
BROKERS
     9.1 Brokers. Tenant and Landlord each represent and warrant to the other that it has not dealt with any broker other than the Brokers identified in Section 1.1, to whom Landlord shall pay a commission pursuant to a separate written agreement, in connection with this Lease or the Premises and agrees to indemnify and save the other party harmless from all loss, claim, damage, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising from any breach of this representation and warranty by such party. The warranty, representation and indemnity in this Section 9.1 shall survive the expiration or any earlier termination of this Lease.
ARTICLE X
LANDLORD’S FINANCING
     10.1 Subordination and Superiority of Lease. Tenant agrees that this Lease and the rights of Tenant hereunder will be subject and subordinate to the present or future lien of any mortgage (and at Landlord’s election, to the lien of any subordinate mortgage or mortgages) and to the rights of any lessor under any ground or improvements lease of the Premises (collectively referred to in this Lease as a “mortgage” and the holder or lessor thereof from time to time as a “mortgagee”), and to all advances and interest thereunder and all modifications, renewals, extensions and consolidations thereof, and that Tenant shall attorn to any such mortgagee succeeding to Landlord’s interest in the Property by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise, promptly after the giving of notice by such mortgagee requiring such attornment, subject however, to the mortgagee agreeing in writing that Tenant shall not be disturbed in its possession upon Tenant’s attornment to such mortgagee as Landlord and performance of its Lease covenants (both of which conditions Tenant agrees with all mortgagees to perform). Landlord shall use commercially

28


 

reasonable efforts to cause the mortgagee of any mortgage to execute and deliver to Tenant an agreement to such effect on such mortgagee’s standard form. Tenant agrees that any mortgagee may at its option unilaterally elect to subordinate, in whole or in part and by instrument in form and substance satisfactory to such mortgagee alone, the lien of its mortgage (or the priority of its ground lease) to some or all provisions of this Lease.
     Tenant agrees that this Lease shall survive the merger of estates of ground (or improvements) lessor and lessee. Until a mortgagee (either superior or subordinate to this Lease) forecloses Landlord’s equity of redemption (or terminates in the case of a ground or improvements lease), no mortgagee shall be liable for failure to perform any of Landlord’s obligations (and such mortgagee shall thereafter be liable only after it succeeds to and holds Landlord’s interest and then only as limited herein). Any mortgagee (or any other successor to Landlord acquiring the Property by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise) shall not be (i) liable for any previous act or omission of Landlord under the Lease; (ii) subject to any credit, demand, claim, counterclaim, offset or defense which theretofore accrued to Tenant against Landlord; (iii) unless consented to by such mortgagee, bound by any previous amendment or modification of the Lease or by any previous prepayment of more than one month’s payment of Annual Fixed Rent or additional rent; (iv) required to account for any security deposit of Tenant other than any security deposit actually delivered to such mortgagee by Landlord; (v) bound by any obligation to make any payment to Tenant or grant any credits, except for services, repairs, maintenance and restoration provided for under the Lease to be performed by Landlord after the date of such attornment; or (vi) responsible for any monies owing by Landlord to Tenant. Tenant shall give notice of any alleged non-performance on the part of Landlord to any mortgagee of which Tenant has notice, simultaneously with the default notice delivered to Landlord; and Tenant agrees that such mortgagee shall have a separate, consecutive reasonable cure period of no less than 30 days (to be reasonably extended in the same manner Landlord’s 30 day cure period is to be extended) following Landlord’s cure period during which such mortgagee may, but need not, cure any non-performance by Landlord. The agreements in this Lease with respect to the rights and powers of a mortgagee constitute a continuing offer to any person which may be accepted by taking a mortgage (or entering into a ground or improvements lease) of the Premises.
     10.2 Rent Assignment. If from time to time Landlord assigns this Lease or the rents payable hereunder to any person, whether such assignment is conditional in nature or otherwise, such assignment shall not be deemed an assumption by the assignee of any obligations of Landlord; but the assignee shall be responsible only for non-performance of Landlord’s obligations which occur after it succeeds to and only while it holds Landlord’s interest in the Premises.
     10.3 Other Instruments. The provisions of this Article shall be self-operative; nevertheless, Tenant agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver any subordination, attornment or priority agreements or other instruments conforming to the provisions of this Article (and being otherwise commercially reasonable) from time to time requested by Landlord or any mortgagee in furtherance of the foregoing, and further agrees that its failure to do so within ten (10) days after written demand shall be subject to the default provisions of this Lease.
SIGNATURES FOLLOW ON NEXT PAGE

29


 

     WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of the date first set forth above.
                 
TENANT:   NETEZZA CORP., a Delaware corporation    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ P.J. Scannell, Jr.    
             
 
      Name:   P.J. Scannell, Jr.    
 
      Title:   SVP + CFO    
 
               
LANDLORD:   NE WILLIAMS II, LLC,    
    a Delaware limited liability company    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Joseph Versaggi    
             
 
      Name:   Joseph Versaggi    
                 
 
      Title:   Vice President    
                 

30


 

APPENDIX A
PREMISES PLAN
See attached plan.
[Floor Plan]

A-1


 

APPENDIX B
WORK LETTER
     THIS WORK LETTER AGREEMENT (“Work Letter”) is entered into as of the ___ day of ___, 2008 by and between NE WILLIAMS II, LLC (“Landlord”), and NETEZZA CORP. (“Tenant”).
RECITALS
     A. Concurrently with the execution of this Work Letter, Landlord and Tenant have entered into the Lease covering certain Premises more particularly described in the Lease. All terms not defined herein have the same meanings as set forth in the Lease.
     B. In order to induce Tenant to enter into the Lease and in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, Landlord and Tenant agree as follows:
     1. LANDLORD’S WORK. As used in the Lease and this Work Letter Agreement, the term “Landlord’s Work” means those items of general tenant improvement construction shown on the Final Plans (described in Paragraph 4(b) below), including, but not limited to, partitioning, doors, ceilings, floor coverings, wall finishes (including paint and wall coverings), electrical (including lighting, switching, telephones, outlets, etc.), plumbing, heating, ventilating and air conditioning, fire protection, cabinets and other millwork and distribution of Building services such as sprinkler and electrical service. All Landlord’s Work and components thereof shall at all times be and remain the sole property of Landlord.
     Landlord, at its sole cost and expense, shall (a) demise the Premises in accordance with code and (b) deliver the roof and HVAC system for the Building in good working order, which Landlord shall warrant for one year after the Lease Commencement Date.
     2. CONSTRUCTION REPRESENTATIVES. Landlord appoints the following person(s) as Landlord’s representative (“Landlord’s Representative”) to act for Landlord in all matters covered by this Work Letter:
         
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Tenant appoints the following person(s) as Tenant’s representative (“Tenant Representative”) to act for Tenant in all matters covered by this Work Letter.
         
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
All communications with respect to the matters covered by this Work Letter are to be made to Landlord’s Representative or Tenant’s Representative, as the case may be, in writing, in compliance with the notice provisions of the Lease. Either party may change its representative under this Work Letter at any time by written notice to the other party in compliance with the notice provisions of the Lease.
     3. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION. All Landlord’s Work shall be performed by contractors selected and engaged by Landlord. Landlord’s contractor shall competitively bid each trade to at least three (3) qualified subcontractors. Tenant has engaged ID Group (the “Architect”) to design the interior space of the Premises.

B-1


 

     4. WORK SCHEDULE. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 is a schedule (the “Work Schedule”) which sets forth the timetable for the planning and completion of the installation of the Landlord’s Work. The Work Schedule has been approved by both Landlord and Tenant.
     5. TENANT IMPROVEMENT PLANS.
     (a) Preparation of Final Plans. Attached hereto as Schedule 2 is a preliminary floor plan and outline specification (“the “Preliminary Plans”), which have been approved by both Landlord and Tenant. In accordance with the Work Schedule and the Preliminary Plans, the Architect will prepare complete architectural plans and complete, fully-engineered construction drawings and specifications for all of Landlord’s Work, including mechanical, electrical, plumbing and structural elements (collectively the “Final Plans”). The Final Plans will show: (i) the subdivision (including partitions and walls), layout, lighting, finish and decoration work (including carpeting and other floor coverings) for the Premises; (ii) all internal and external communications and utility facilities which will require the installation of conduits or other improvements from the base Building shell; and (iii) all other specifications for Landlord’s Work. The Final Plans will be submitted to Landlord for Landlord’s approval thereof which shall not be unreasonably withheld provided that the Final Plans are substantially in accordance with the Preliminary Plans. Landlord agrees to advise Tenant in writing of any disapproval of the Final Plans within five (5) business days of receipt thereof. If Landlord does not respond in writing within such five business day period, the Final Plans as presented shall be deemed approved by Landlord. If Landlord in its reasonable discretion does not approve the Final Plans, Tenant will then cause the Architect to redesign the Final Plans incorporating the revisions reasonably requested by Landlord so as to make the Final Plans substantially consistent with the Preliminary Plans. Within ten (10) business days of Landlord’s approval (or deemed approval) of the Final Plans, Landlord shall provide Tenant with a written summary (the “Excess Cost Summary”) of the cost of the Landlord’s Work, based on the Final Plans, that is in excess of the Tenant Improvement Allowance (defined below) (“Excess Costs”). Tenant agrees to advise Landlord in writing of any disapproval of the Excess Cost Summary, and the reasons therefor within five (5) business days of receipt thereof. If Tenant fails to timely deliver to Landlord Tenant’s written disapproval of the Excess Cost Summary, the Excess Cost Summary shall be deemed approved by Tenant. If the revised Excess Cost Summary is timely disapproved by Tenant pursuant to this paragraph, Tenant shall provide to Landlord a written explanation of the reason(s) for such disapproval concurrently with its disapproval, and the Excess Cost Summary, as appropriate, shall be promptly revised and resubmitted to Tenant for approval. If Tenant fails to provide a written explanation as and when required by this paragraph, the Excess Cost Summary shall be deemed approved by Tenant. Tenant agrees to approve in writing the revised Excess Cost Summary within five business days of its receipt thereof. If Tenant fails to timely deliver to Landlord written approval of the Excess Cost Summary, the Excess Cost Summary shall be deemed approved by Tenant. Tenant’s approval of the Excess Cost Summary shall constitute Tenant’s agreement to pay Landlord the Excess Costs.
     (b) Requirements of the Final Plans. The Final Plans will include locations and complete dimensions, and Landlord’s Work, as shown on the Final Plans, will: (i) be compatible with the Building shell and with the design, construction and equipment of the Building; (ii) comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction, and all applicable insurance regulations; and (iii) be of a nature and quality consistent with the overall objectives of Landlord for the Building, as determined by Landlord in its reasonable but subjective discretion.
     (c) Submittal of Final Plans. Once approved, the Architect will submit the Final Plans to the appropriate governmental agencies for plan checking and the issuance of a building permit. The Architect will make any changes to the Final Plans which are requested by the applicable governmental authorities to obtain the building permit. Any changes requested by governmental authorities will be made only with the prior written approval of Landlord and Tenant, and only if Tenant agrees to pay any excess costs resulting from the design and/or construction of such requested changes (the “Additional Costs”). Landlord shall revise the Excess Cost Summary by increasing the Excess Costs by the amount of the Additional Costs resulting from plan modifications required by any governmental authority. Tenant hereby acknowledges

B-2


 

that any such changes will be subject to the terms of Section 6 below. Any Additional Costs are to be paid by Tenant to Landlord within ten business days after receipt by Tenant of an invoice for such Additional Costs from Landlord.
     6. PAYMENT FOR LANDLORD’S WORK.
     (a) Tenant Improvement Allowance and Excess Costs. Landlord shall pay for Landlord’s Work up to a maximum of $22.50 per rentable square foot (the “Tenant Improvement Allowance”). The Tenant Improvement Allowance shall only be used for:
(i) Payment to the Architect for all usual design and architectural fees, including, without limitation, all reasonable architectural and engineering costs of preparing the Final Plans, including mechanical, electrical, plumbing and structural drawings, and all other aspects necessary to complete the Final Plans.
(ii) Payment of plan check, permit and license fees relating to construction of Landlord’s Work.
(iii) Construction of Landlord’s Work, including, without limitation, the following:
(A) Installation within the Premises of all partitioning, doors, floor coverings, ceilings, wall coverings and painting, millwork and similar items;
(B) All electrical wiring, lighting fixtures, outlets and switches, and other electrical work to be installed within the Premises;
(C) The furnishing and installation of all duct work, terminal boxes, diffusers and accessories required for the completion of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems within the Premises, including the cost of meter and key control for after-hour air conditioning;
(D) Any additional tenant requirements including, but not limited to, air quality control, special heating, ventilation and air conditioning, noise or vibration control or other special systems;
(E) All fire and life safety control systems such as fire walls, sprinklers, fire alarms, including piping and wiring, installed within the Premises;
(F) All plumbing, including fixtures and pipes, to be installed within the Premises;
(G) Testing and inspection costs; and
(H) Contractor’s fees, including, but not limited to, any fees based on general conditions.
(iv) All other out-of-pocket costs to be reasonably expended by Landlord in the construction of Landlord’s Work. Landlord shall not be entitled to charge any management, inspection, project management or other fee in connection with the Landlord’s Work.
In addition to the Tenant Improvement Allowance, Landlord shall also provide to Tenant an additional allowance (the “Additional TI Allowance”) of up to $412,500.00 ($7.50 per rentable square foot) to be used toward Excess Costs. Such amount shall accrue interest at a rate of nine percent (9%) per annum and the principal shall be amortized over the initial Lease Term. Payments of principal and interest with respect to the Additional TI Allowance shall be made on a monthly basis and paid with payments of Fixed Rent. Any Excess Costs which are not being paid for by the Additional TI Allowance are to be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days after receipt by Tenant of an invoice for such Excess Costs from Landlord.

B-3


 

     (b) Changes. If, after the Final Plans and the Excess Costs Summary have been approved by Tenant, Tenant requests any changes or substitutions to the Final Plans or to Landlord’s Work during construction, Tenant shall complete a change order request form approved by Landlord and forward it to Landlord’s representative. All such changes shall be subject to Landlord’s prior written approval in accordance with Paragraph 11. Prior to commencing any change, Landlord shall prepare and deliver to Tenant, for Tenant’s approval, a change order setting forth the total cost of such change, which shall include associated architectural, engineering, construction contractor’s costs and fees, and completion schedule changes. If Tenant fails to approve such change order within five business days after delivery by Landlord, Tenant shall be deemed to have withdrawn the proposed change and Landlord shall not proceed to perform the change. Any additional costs related to such change are to be paid by Tenant to Landlord within ten days after receipt by Tenant of an invoice for such additional costs from Landlord.
     (c) Payment of Excess Costs. Within fifteen days of Landlord’s request, Tenant shall pay to Landlord that portion of the Excess Costs payable with respect to each construction draw presented by Landlord’s contractor based on the percentage that the Excess Costs bear to the total cost of Landlord’s Work. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the amount of the Excess Costs changes as a result of a change order, Tenant shall pay such increased amount within ten business days of receipt by Tenant of an invoice, together with reasonable supporting documentation, for such increased costs.
     (d) Credit. Unless specifically set forth herein, Tenant shall not be entitled to any credit for any portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance which is not used.
     7. CONSTRUCTION OF LANDLORD’S WORK. Until Tenant approves the Final Plans and the Excess Cost Summary, and all necessary permits have been obtained from the appropriate governmental authorities, Landlord will be under no obligation to cause the construction of any of Landlord’s Work. Once the foregoing conditions have been met, Landlord’s contractor will commence and diligently proceed with the construction of the Landlord’s Work pursuant to the terms of a contract between Landlord and Landlord’s contractor calling for the completion of Landlord’s Work in a good and workmanlike manner conforming to all applicable Legal Requirements, subject to Tenant Delays (as described in Paragraph 8 below) and Force Majeure Delays (as described in Paragraph 9 below). The costs of Landlord’s Work shall be paid as provided in Paragraphs 5 and 6 hereof. Construction inspections will be made periodically by qualified Landlord employees or subcontractors and Tenant shall have the right to have qualified Tenant employees or subcontractors review compliance of Landlord’s Work with the Final Plans.
     8. TENANT DELAYS. For purposes of this Work Letter, “Tenant Delays” means any delay in the completion of the Landlord’s Work resulting from any or all of the following:
(a) Tenant’s failure to timely perform any of its obligations pursuant to this Work Letter, including any failure to approve any item or complete, on or before the due date therefor, any action item which is Tenant’s responsibility pursuant to this Work Letter or the Work Schedule;
(b) Change orders requested by Tenant after approval of the Final Plans;
(c) Any delay of Tenant in making payment to Landlord for any costs due from Tenant under this Work Letter or the Lease; or
(d) Any other act or failure to act by Tenant, Tenant’s employees, agents, architects, independent contractors, consultants and/or any other person performing or required to perform services on behalf of Tenant.
     9. FORCE MAJEURE DELAYS. For purposes of the Work Letter, “Force Majeure Delays” means any and all causes beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, including, without limitation, delays caused by Tenant, governmental regulation, governmental restriction, strike, labor dispute, riot, accident, mechanical breakdown, shortages of or inability to obtain labor, fuel, steam, water, electricity or materials, acts of God, war, enemy action, civil commotion, fire or other casualty.

B-4


 

     10. APPROVALS. Whenever any party under this Work Letter must reasonably grant its approval such party shall also not unreasonably delay or condition its approval. Unless otherwise required by the terms of this Work Letter, any approval shall be deemed granted unless such party responds within seven days after its receipt of the items for which approval is sought.
     11. LANDLORD’S APPROVAL. Landlord, in its sole discretion, may withhold its approval of the Final Plans, change orders or other documents or plans that:
     (a) Exceeds or adversely and unreasonably affects the structural integrity of the Building, or any part of the heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing, mechanical, electrical, communication, or other systems of the Building;
     (b) Is not approved by any Superior Mortgagee or Superior Lessee at the time the work is proposed;
     (c) Would not be approved by a prudent owner of property similar to the Building;
     (d) Violates any agreement which affects the Building or the Land or binds the Landlord;
     (e) Landlord reasonably believes will reduce the market value of the Premises or the Building at the end of the Term of the Lease; or
     (f) Does not conform to the applicable building code or is not approved by any governmental, quasi-governmental, or utility authority with jurisdiction over the Premises.
     12. DEFAULTS BY TENANT. In the event of any default by Tenant with respect to any of the provisions of this Work Letter or any other agreement with Landlord relating to construction in or about the Premises, beyond notice and cure periods specified in the Lease, Landlord may, in addition to exercising any other right or remedy Landlord may have, treat such default as a default by Tenant under the Lease and exercise any or all rights available under the Lease in connection therewith, including, if applicable, the right of termination. In the event of any such termination of the Lease by Landlord, Landlord may elect in its absolute discretion, with respect to any work performed by or on behalf of Tenant prior to the date of such termination, to either:
(a) retain for its own use part or all of any such work, without compensation to Tenant therefor;
or
(b) demolish or remove part or all of any such work and restore part or all of the Premises to its condition prior to the initial tender of possession thereof to Tenant, in which event Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for all costs reasonably incurred by Landlord in connection with such demolition, removal and/or restoration.
SIGNATURES FOLLOW ON NEXT PAGE

B-5


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Landlord and Tenant have caused this Work Letter to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date of the Lease.
         
LANDLORD:    
 
NE WILLIAMS II, LLC    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Joseph Versaggi     
 
 
 
Name: Joseph Versaggi
   
 
  Title:   Vice President    
 
       
TENANT:    
 
NETEZZA CORP.    
 
       
By:
  /s/ P.J. Scannell, Jr.     
 
 
 
Name: P.J. Scannell, Jr.
   
 
  Title:   SVP & CFO    

B-6


 

APPENDIX C
RULES AND REGULATIONS
     The following Rules and Regulations constitute a part of the Lease and of Tenant’s obligations thereunder in respect of Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises in the Building. In the event of any direct conflict between the terms of these Rules and Regulations, as the same may be amended, and the terms and provisions of this Lease, the terms of the Lease shall control. Tenant acknowledges that these Rules and Regulations are intended to supplement the Lease.
 
I. BUILDING HOURS
     1.1 Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Lease, the Building is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Saturdays. The Building is closed on Sundays and all national holidays.
     1.2 If you wish to use the Building during other times, please obtain pass-cards for authorized members of your staff from Landlord’s Managing Agent. As additional security, all persons entering the Building after hours are required to sign in and out in a logbook provided for that purpose.
     1.3 If you will need after-hours heating or air conditioning services, please notify Landlord’s Managing Agent by 3:00 p.m. on the previous working day. (These Building services are either reduced or shut off completely when the Building is closed, except on Saturdays from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.) You will be charged for overtime use of the Building services.
     1.4 You are advised, for the protection and safety of your personnel, to lock front doors at the end of each working day. Front doors should also be locked whenever your receptionist leaves the area.
     1.5 If you have night-line telephone service, please submit a list of numbers and personnel to Landlord’s Managing Agent. This will enable the security guard to contact your office after 6:00 p.m. on the occasions when visitors call after normal working hours.
     1.6 If you wish to remove fixtures or materials from your premises after 6:00 p.m. or to have work performed after 6:00 p.m. by someone who does not have a Building pass, Landlord’s Managing Agent must be notified.
II. ELEVATORS, DELIVERIES AND PARKING
     2.1 If you expect delivery of any bulky material, notify the Landlord’s Managing Agent reasonably in advance so that elevators may be scheduled and elevator pads may be installed. This protects both your shipment and the elevators. For the convenience of all, elevators may not be used for deliveries during the peak traffic hours of 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.; 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.; and 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
     2.2 All larger deliveries must be made from the designated Building loading dock area. Large deliveries can be expedited by notifying Landlord’s Managing Agent twenty-four (24) hours in advance. The receiving area can accommodate only certain types and sizes of vehicles. All hand trucks used for interior deliveries must be equipped with rubber bumpers and tires.

C-1


 

     2.3 The loading dock may be used only for deliveries. No vehicles are allowed to stand or park in this area after unloading nor are vehicles allowed to park at the loading dock for service calls. You should advise your vendors and suppliers of this rule. Any vehicles abusing the truck dock privileges are subject to being towed at the owner’s expense.
III. GENERAL USE OF BUILDING AND PREMISES
     3.1 Tenants are not permitted to place or store property on the sidewalks, passageways, parking areas or courtyards adjacent to the Building or in the elevators, vestibules, stairways, or corridors (except as may be necessary for brief periods during deliveries).
     3.2 No bicycles or animals may be brought into or kept in or about the Building or premises.
     3.3 Rubbish, rags, sweepings, acid and any and all harmful or damaging substances may not be deposited in the lavatories or in the janitor closets. Please make arrangements with Landlord’s Managing Agent for disposal of any unusual trash.
     3.4 The Building is a “smoke-free” building; smoking is prohibited in the Building lobby and other common areas, all elevators, all rest rooms, the elevator lobby on each floor (even if such floor is occupied by only one tenant) and the parking garage.
IV. REPAIRS AND SERVICES
     4.1 You are responsible for all general repairs and maintenance of your Premises including, but not limited to, Tenant supplied supplementary air conditioning, exterior doors and exterior signs. All repairs, installations or alterations to the Building or its fixtures must first be approved and scheduled by Landlord’s Managing Agent.
     4.2 All requests for work to be done in your Premises by any of the Building Management Staff should be directed to Landlord’s Managing Agent. Building employees are not permitted to perform any work outside their regular duties except upon special instructions from Landlord’s Managing Agent.
     4.3 All schedules for the performance of your construction and repair work must be coordinated by Landlord’s Managing Agent to avoid conflicts with various building construction and maintenance schedules. Tenants must inform Landlord’s Managing Agent at least 72 hours before any work is to begin, of the nature of the work, where and when it is to be performed, the name of the contractor or concern doing the work, and the name of the individual who will supervise the performance of the work. You will be required to obtain from the persons doing work, certificates of insurance coverage, signed lien waivers, and payment and performance bonds in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord. Work may not begin until such requirements have been satisfied.
     4.4 Landlord shall purchase and install, at your expense, all lamps, tubes, bulbs, starters and ballasts.

C-2


 

V. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM; ENERGY CONSERVATION
     5.1 In order to assure that the Building’s electrical standards are not exceeded and to avert possible adverse effect on the Building’s electrical system, you may not, without Landlord’s prior consent, connect any fixtures, appliances or equipment to the Building’s electric distribution system other than standard office equipment, such as typewriters, pencil sharpeners, adding machines, hand held or desk top calculators, dictaphones, office computers and copiers.
     5.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Lease, Landlord reserves the right to implement policies and procedures it deems, in its reasonable judgment, to be necessary or expedient in order to conserve and/or preserve energy and related services, or to be necessary or required in order to comply with applicable government laws, rules, regulations, codes, orders and standards.
     5.3 The windows of the Building are designed for insulation and to reduce glare. Building standard blinds or drapes contribute to the effectiveness of the Building’s heating and cooling systems. You should keep the blinds or drapes closed when windows are exposed to the sun’s rays in summer and keep them open when the sun is bright enough to provide warmth during the winter months.
VI. COOKING AND RELATED ACTIVITIES
     6.1 You may not use or permit the use of any part of the Premises for the preparation or dispensing of food. You may, nevertheless, with Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, install hot-cold water fountains, microwave ovens, coffee makers and refrigerator-sink-stove combinations for the preparation of beverages and foods, provided that no cooking, frying, etc., are carried on that require special exhaust venting. The Building contains no facilities to provide special venting.
VII. LIFE SAFETY AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
     7.1 In case of emergency situations such as power failure, water leaks or serious injury, call Landlord’s Managing Agent immediately. In case of fire or smoke, pull the nearest alarm (located on your floor) and then call Landlord’s Managing Agent.

C-3


 

APPENDIX D
FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT
[On Bank’s Letterhead]
IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT
         
  [Date]
 
 
     
     
     
 
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No._________
Beneficiary
NE Williams II, LLC
c/o Great Point Investors LLC
Two Center Plaza, Suite 410
Boston, MA 02108
Attn: Randolph L. Kazazian III
Applicant
[Name]
[Address]
Expiration Date: [Sixty Days after scheduled Expiration Date of Lease]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
                                         (“Issuer”) hereby issues our Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.                     in Beneficiary’s favor in the amount of                                          U.S. Dollars available by your sight drafts drawn on us and accompanied by a written statement signed on behalf of NE Williams II, LLC, its successors or assigns, stating as follows:
“The undersigned certifies that NE Williams II, LLC and/or its successors and assigns is entitled to draw under the Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.___ pursuant to the terms of a Lease, dated                     , between NE Williams II, LLC and [Applicant].”
Partial drawings are permitted.
We engage with you that all drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of this Irrevocable Letter of Credit will be duly honored if presented to us on or before the expiration date set forth above. Any draft drawn by you under this Irrevocable Letter of Credit must bear the clause “Drawn on Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. ___ of [Issuer Bank]”.
This Irrevocable Letter of Credit is fully transferable and assignable by Beneficiary and its successors, assigns and transferees. Beneficiary shall send a written request to Issuer to assign or transfer this Irrevocable Letter of Credit and upon presentation of this Irrevocable Letter of Credit, as it may be amended, to Issuer, Issuer shall re-issue this Irrevocable Letter of Credit in the then outstanding amount in favor of Beneficiary’s successor, assign or transferee.

D-1


 

This Irrevocable Letter of Credit sets forth in full the terms of our undertaking, and such undertaking shall not in any way be limited, modified, amended or amplified, except by a written document executed by the parties hereto.
Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, this Irrevocable Letter of Credit is subject to the “Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500.”
Very truly yours,
         
[ISSUING BANK]
   
 
       
By:
       
 
 
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    

D-2


 

SCHEDULE 8.13
EXISTING RIGHTS AFFECTING
TENANT’S EXPANSION OPTION
None

D-1

EX-21.1 3 b67887ncexv21w1.htm EX-21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT exv21w1
 

EXHIBIT 21.1
Subsidiaries of Netezza Corporation
     
Netezza Security Corporation
  Massachusetts
Netezza International Corporation
  Delaware
Netezza Pty. Ltd.
  Australia
Netezza Japan K.K.
  Japan
Netezza Corporation Ltd.
  United Kingdom
Netezza Canada Corporation
  Canada
Netezza International Corporation, Korea Branch
  Korea
Netezza GMBH
  Germany

 

EX-23.1 4 b67887ncexv23w1.htm EX-23.1 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP exv23w1
 

EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
     We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-144715) of Netezza Corporation of our report dated April 18, 2008 relating to the financial statements, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 18, 2008

 

EX-31.1 5 b67887ncexv31w1.htm EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jitendra S. Saxena, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Netezza Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 18, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Jitendra S. Saxena    
 
  Jitendra S. Saxena   
  Chief Executive Officer   

 

EX-31.2 6 b67887ncexv31w2.htm EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO exv31w2
 

         
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Patrick J. Scannell, Jr., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Netezza Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 18, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Patrick J. Scannell, Jr.    
 
  Patrick J. Scannell, Jr.   
  Chief Financial Officer   

 

EX-32.1 7 b67887ncexv32w1.htm EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO exv32w1
 

         
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Netezza Corporation (the “Company”) for the year ended January 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Jitendra S. Saxena, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Patrick J. Scannell, Jr., the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
     2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  /s/ Jitendra S. Saxena    
 
  Jitendra S. Saxena   
  Chief Executive Officer   
 
Dated: April 18, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Patrick J. Scannell, Jr.    
 
  Patrick J. Scannell, Jr.   
  Chief Financial Officer   
 
Dated: April 18, 2008

 

GRAPHIC 8 b67887ncb6788701.gif GRAPHIC begin 644 b67887ncb6788701.gif M1TE&.#EA50+_`-4@`("`@$!`0+^_OW]_?S\_/_#P\-#0T*"@H.#@X+"PL&!@ M8'!P<#`P,%!04)"0D!`0$"`@(._O[]_?W\_/SX^/CV]O;U]?7P\/#R\O+Z^O MKY^?GT]/3Q\?'\#`P````/_______P`````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````````````"'Y!`$``"``+`````!5`O\```;_ M0)!P2"P:C\BD$PNF\_HM'K-;KO?\+A\ M3J_;[_B\?L\W(A0=108!0P`)``9]BHN,C8Z/D(P(#(%$#80@!P="F)&>GZ"A MHJ.C`95"#@F8`8D@#:>DL;*SM+6V6*9#!AT=F!Z%`+?"P\3%QH^Y(`6;O4*_ M0@#!1@`>U=;7V-G:V]S=WM_@X>+CY.7FY^CIZNOL[>[O\/'R\6[)AAT.E"#/ M(-%'`!@$"!Q(L*#!@P@3*ES(L*'#AQ`C2IQ(L:)#"Y1X:=S(L:/'CR!#BAQ) MLJ3)DRA3JES)LJ5+!_S6)#L030&$8`$0"`'TC\"'_Y]`@PH=2K2HT:-(DRI= MRK2ITZ=0HTI=.J#3L:M8AW2(J2:95DR:."$!X'.JV;-HTZI=R[;MT:I9XV+= MVJ9#`P3+BP8:%PY2HF1C<2V<.0(TN>3/EGXL68:S6& M]+BRY\^@0U.UFKGTJ,V/.HM>S;JUY,NF8X-"[4BUZ]NX M3KPX4=Z^DRL"SDBX\>?0;R-73CT/\T7.HVL?.F&[X>G5P].YKBB[TFV`FT:@ M0*#[A_4;W!..4$&#``T;*!R><,%[8?#B!?@&>7V8EY0'0PF0GE,>8!`!4`,4 M)!>Q%(P.$$'`[Y((U`67!AD!\((,&,'T@P98=1 M?1CBEF6,N$>)-")T8E`"!'30E6_QI^$'$=('WP<4!/1!!49R<",%`E1P@004 M9*`@CQE^L$&-'US@8H\^6J!!!`-@0`$'$V!@0:,:1F#!D`3I2X03<):9COAMNM-.Z>&!(@[P)0$ M3)C_[D\G;I`C!M.>.`"VKBH%JZSX;D%K'B4>-290*6;Y4P7#1K@NP#[-.U0% MZ6%PJ``9;%`M!VN2"5BZ`7]P<+H'IWAPM!K(>?")8RHL+[WU\DI:OBQ[L2\> M_1KU[T\9/W7H!H8*6C&Q/L4)5'<"[`DACS]EH)_"37+`G=(_M9?QQA)LX&.4 M,AY<07?KCOR3T&SJ=W+*3=W;\MA2O'Q'S$5Y8!![4AT:@<,?:'!!=QK0Z-.S M/@KT`0.>L7J41#?SX<3S,&W?$<@_S>RT6)LWP!."C#` M>H;&2:@$%DBLP>$3.*G!!/"Y1T`%][E7GP#ZQ4C!@QLX6CR?`650[GL62#NM MX!)44`&4GQLEMNCL)V%V%W^E)!P4Q@ M`'4K(6@NB,'V:7`+7A'"`1S@#&"04(4XE"`+6RBZ%VHAA@E@P`,"P0]__"6' M2$S?`.;!Q"8Z\8E0C&(3ZP$+$39@'S8\8A*WZ*H!9,0E8`RC&,=(QC*:\8QG MA`D5C=",G.RDBA#DHAS]LT,>DO_-AUF(H0P3V,`']B."7:OBE M4"2@.#FB;YA9\J,QV8?,-"@S*`3P`""78JD,:.!C],D3F21&O>L)A6$$<)&G M)/<>Z)TO*#'ZGE&BAC)H.J68TZ1.-=%PS9]00%6JFLJJ:"8N.$5H`(1*9]-V M]1,)(!1SQ./4YD?'%E(SE`B=JE,=!XAF M.18E-76L(TH$+B`G>'K@?!/@E$N;EIX*8,`#J)H%;4!5.T8E(D!IF+3 MN4RI46,-.C`.3&VK1Q&`C%`8N0@Q;6\Y_2V")*O19^7(/0/@_P!BC0NATR)7 ME:1K3D:/XP&G)O6KN2V*NP:&JD<]*&@8D,"--)9?#4S+HA2=:$7#"J&UN@A! M_'D0X?:&JE&QB487>*9Q/?K>S"A7#+\TK(B1UA0*A"\#EWH/`2AV/0MH\T8; M>!UE[5.C=4XMG)/%D%K?:CX)>&]"Z;6`!;#*@:O>Z%(LS3%[V>3>#H/HPV'H MYY(WW&0G!PC*1XC?$!(``0_8KQ_XN^&4QPPZ*Q,UOF8PH!`00$,$0&`3?90D MF>>L,C.?>8T@.(4_0N@*./Z1SH`N"H?MG!4L'T&/(%@`$;-8!"D'6IB#)O15 M#&T$/1;@BEB$AC0:/=]'LW>)4@RUJ/]'3>I2PP//0W!`!S/=CTT3P=&>?J47 MT4CK6MOZUKC.=1K1;(88JMJ#>>&)%F,=Z$A+VAB4+H)79L@+5<=9S,2FL[&/ MS1A>DR&1.AE$`+9-0S!'$MK1)O.TJ2V,9',!UN'FY+C);0MS;P'=Z9[DNME- M"W=K`=[Q#N2\Z2T+>V=!R@ZE:3")@R2WP-8M&DY*P@.S<'M5F=^E\3<6^BF[ M%2K-FQA3].R:IDT\DPI&1@9@I7ZUGBN5X4 M536:$'^RM4G4::+\\W!P\D#-ES+0**GTH`EU46C)!'.@T)8M0XJ*W@0@KP,] M9;A9FB\%@YK_Y4"%Z2?9FX">;_[C&J4,<-CB%#JTU8$HOZSK%Y( M[V%[>-<5(_$K]'7$DO7`P*D.^J$'9:HWQY"1LWHXMJ..Z99QF)XF+[PA:0AR M``R MGQ/SVA.ELDANE" M8AX(=/7G@_H$A#`CA!?%?'$34%`A73WC(BMR700F(2?"@!,2,%Q#4UI8A1QX M-6*E-85R)8SH.5UH7AC".TZW@6'(628&%/U1+-_%?32UAA`R*4/1A@VX6^*2 M+CZ#(54"?'5FA\K1>5;03RZ63E_%8$_Q@/\5T%]V$B54)6#J4D\+6!:KJ#E3 MDV!4"(814CF7\R`G`G[,^(4T,R8<4&%U`SC+PXD'587,U%#)5Q;-I#'O02]3 M18>6@8R)V#-E$1!_DS<3@BIM6(>TZ!NV6`52)@"-!3T"=6(I1ELL9BDOIETR M!G@BUSS6`Q_?1WNODSS14R4$<`$><`$%I62=M6-1DRRN(V`60#'Y M<9*X,U"L]Q8]>(_%D(]4@&_Y-AB_`Q0%)8"PE)1*.0Q,.05.^92!P3<"43=1 MD/<:5EF6[183 M">`!#1!LU_``>2$$'>!J4J!E0W``"O!J839L?:941!#S<`)K3!" MD(F:'*6:JZD'J+%I6U$-A>EJAWD%MMD)142;I\F;%>2;OXD'J+$`J]9E'N": MKGF<5I"<0["Y%F>YCEJ1'``#````5`-A+F8F.:9R`D+M\EJ M:?EJ<@F>9G_\VI MGTJTEUF@$:L6G75!.@8``(HTF]%@G+0)!0^:":4I9Q0:GA9J!1U@G1[P`'"I MH6M@-O0YHDZ`;6OF`+KI;6V)GRD*3=!I`!Z`D>WD`0DDHR*"A^PY0#9J5/GY MHT@$G0VP(!L``4B:I$50`.WY9KK``!Y@%0U:2^J2%.9N0FJO'@$"U M^J)W$:Q>VGMZP@"K9@#'>JO$>J&[VF@-D*$,>J>K5:K3J@>46@WK::@@X`#M M&0"\:@30:JL+@*O=N@3!N0`ARI[QJ@!V.JSM&@NHJJJLZJJ]>@4=ZJ7U^K'L.@?+T`#5T``'@+2':C8] MB[!.^P9LIJ\S^PA5>[7_64NL^Z*>+$NJ7U``6ONU"&030DNT8W"M8%"V@'FV MDCHB!0``UKFV3/L%`2";Q'H(((L$AQFUYCJU8$`-A/L%":``JQH`'VH+","> M=_&VY<9K!F"@UP"X4*"8BV0(FT:ZFKJD6G``VQ:U#+!M,7JHC-0@7_5!11"V M,KL`":"Y8K`5MR*N71"YJXJI="L*!_``%&,!%[!`<<$L3&_``NLL% MP.L!PDL*"/``#/8VYON#1(``"["JC`OO1;N9ZP`-_54$;*OX4`P%^Z"9MY M!`5,HI60EK_@G=/@P*D8P5?9`,EWDP^"`0&0NW)0`!IQ`!=7-"?,!NG*JNOJ M!Y*[PG0@Q!KA`!"P@P2`P[%`&\O``)[:#W[VPD]@#YLVPXSV:O#PP&9ZQFB\ M#N?#(AQ0-6D\I$+A8F]<7WTBQV^\@U\UQTZ$!)T;``>@:(;)I/.I:=UIG\R9 MIR[Q`&;\I;CKIX[\R"AQ"/3JHG5JK@%`,1E&=7*SF2GA`"%Z"=M&R=L``=L6 M``H0H@[0$0%`P:?'`1,;I]80`,^;`/UYK/3[`.E!*O^*5A*&&PV@'`"BO`VE M/+BH#!*P"B47[$B0C&L$B@19/$+9:<6'=L"8B0`*'*'9>V^+A1CN":X+,+3D MA@`=0!.7\+G/ZTB]>K]J.B/$`T`&@`T>O%!/NPHWL(D'2ZD7H( ML+RHT2#2'2#$[.F>SYO6F`'%5LT$NP``*^O3I`ROM$S8^`#1U<#*UP@('3#8 MC6``A]``/MVZ`.!(6O"7/R(]3;L%RW#11:`*7PK8H6`VP>K6?-6TCV0$S>L5 MAQD``#RX0!P;`*#"#$#9>7:8*^NBK5O0C.O0ABW5$PW4!EIS%?">Q"#.`$"O MC3JXJ:S/61I0*S)Y%R#-==`+7XJS)?UU@W#*;!(5]V`<*U.B\!.3:U#R.VHP1U9D]R[BZ`$-ZJ20= M!T*ZOTKP!ZR*WJ+P,AXNO1KK!DQ^$TB+J@H0M?7\UTKP MXL]MW^!*S*]]298-O;!,RC(^!,!AUJ:TE,.MO_[ M`'SNS*_JT[8=X7RP"X9["5TF*!>@)Q-`*FF]"SQ]U[+LH3.NT[Z-YO6\SE/U MU'4``'OR3X-]N0]`Z(IN'7C8#X#>LD&N% M'@G!N00BZK-QL`PB3>N>J:^L:N),X+_7N>Q0`,6>+,_8T+KW3,O#ZZ5K\BR` MZ>;7X-\G?FP-`-D#8Z0;0>TA*L_2[M/D(.VE'`T,H%,7\+A+T+>K.M*>\*X@ M,3^OSK9V<-:G'04&H-X)SN5%0,0W"9M5P`MHN6TJS*K3+N.:"L7-%J*7'"1+ M5,^GG./1^9;_&_L:L&N_&!*YWEZNY# M@.4NFNAY]MAO8*7\__Q/S5&_'03,T-%+VJD$<`VBZC'.T-NCX@ M?HA-C:H`$]X$2T_U<7"Q1@WUUA3:^K*E3OX$J&K3C6J=%GSRNW"89W[7C5K) M]%K*+?_KVW;*(9K4<'2_.U@A'-YU[QP2_RX&X3L[!J'+AXGNMGWDJOOQBQ"< M%)WPH,M/@%]`(*ZW5&"L4_`'J=[M:2KP7Q7<\;H1QW_M##_,78_\>X`/ M]./-N#Y`@L^:B;H$J]WY[S;[;D4GEDMET/J%1 MZ91:M5ZQ_]EH(0$(>#R/`*!3("(4'LA!VRYV/$Q#0`$P$#L`]]2[]R,+`"`\ M%!"D"AXJ/A89/R@\[OXD)RDK+2\Q,_T,#A08P!@4'"+1U`[,-)W@F@(]`O#T M4HOZ9-L.!A4ZH!K`>GU!46N%AXF+C8^S"O(:'L#&$CH4'AX`@I%7G6B%\HJU MD:<.O@)TFSK,S;T6H,^MO]W?X>/E]Q`.%K[4`IJIVYT2_K"Q>C6$6YL$!QT, M`=`EDA%O\\J)8P.18D6+%S%6Z>"@P2`P#PI!2>"!G)N`36)M2XG%@`(AZD`< MF#C0(S"CGL MT,-CH!8!0DH)3ER@\#V)&1,\.LT\XZS?&``@'XY/.1`[#2J$L$QE2#,UBZ ML=''.+>D\\Y'(?51RT8D(`G%'@UHAK6)6B3F30\9-1*,!AQH,M)345WL@0&, MU,#1)7O\)`P$/WK2N4P^[3!4'CMI!@(8E4Q5V&$K`N"""1B9X`(6LS@I`6I, MC8F!OCH=)E<.`]BS3SY1,\`!?!@@@]AQR96'P0LL&*"""QKL3,"YDBA`04\5 M_?">`PT\(H$%_R(C-=IR`0XXDV\+="#8*4ZB-@FG;L7DVE/KD48-8`6NV.*= M$EZ"X40O%L);<,7M6.21KWDW4"+D191>DD'@8H%!'O"7Y9EIKL19:(V`3&$0 MVDSEX8#K86;B!`ZNV>BCF3@)!%D)+%#6!VSE&&D0#!#*@W!/GEKKK7G&5-// M.%5)ZJU=AEEFKM$^6FFJ"X7@T&J%^7GFH'VE..V[15X;S0/45$ME:^OENFJ0 M_<;;<&+UICJJ`_[EN>%+Y)ZZ[#`:8/SPRU-=>XY?'C2B9TTBYYIN-=1II[7` M,4_])Z41^-J7!_S^G(H##EH`%2H+#PSUU`>G+!(/MA1@=]6)STAI7O]F+=`C M"F678H[`$I(Q0RN'5WWRF($W4OCB*T8@NZ(K/*D`#QKPNQ6LFH\B4T,DK$J( MJR;DWHF@LR^Q^G+Y%DQ_ZF@&@`,"`!C`"V3M0\ZZ553^E@5/J$D(TU'-_>1W MFN!!<%P!2-<`,(C!5U4,`*PR$@$(B"4!*>8(!2B3X_;PA8DXL"G%<>$+80B< MX,60AC64C9P684,=[M`7'FP$`7@8Q-=D90GSTD(A#O"`?[#0(?^9SQ.A&,7W MU(\1`H``\D"R#BEND8O780`.N=1%,8ZQ+@KP(2,(X``RKE$[`48`#(*]RX$/_U:[FE+MR>2\J#=#'&1Z<"]?$,B6 M9`AA6)01RUGV0@RV5*/?.K@E77II*=;$3GT26`M/%O,)Q[R:,NO4NZN)"Y$Y MQ,E&`"!+6EXM``L``*`4.0]E1#,`LG+&&+Z)$@)D,(,<:(`A&7.2L!TA;-X; M&SLEX0_Q)WD75B=$DOFV=`P7*]4A;!`-G10E/Y9M-ITD%-.EU" M!S#@QS^B#ATJ/4L_%W)--QB``;`#JDDA,E2B3L$`1H7``I!ZDSS@8PQQ'497 M';G/4(9511T@P`2'T-1&CBE!_H3&2__`("4"*:@64>M:J=#60;S5KO)``$=\ M53J>0%,P!7I=0?^J/3%\C4!U`!1'B9&&B7*HL<6B(&2?ZE:X6H0+"C";Y1HC M6``T(+0E\LII;[*:F88/K?-X+&POZ8!/?#0>>9!571G;VRJ^UAT'(`1B>]): MBAP7N5BX;&1@9(S+"FU:("6G=!>QO=7Y%+L8*ZX\N-O=+'PW#.'5Q"AAIO\` MW(;)KX#=B@$@`('*^D2[::6N?"5!WRS:C%_.6!.DX,":`[]#L6)=W7OC$5\$ MNT&0A#Q%&[R%O/)N>$&J=4R!C3MA$D^BPZ/ZL(5`Z;XBX+>^^UVQ'Q;@@<=E M%\/PT/"-731(%YL!`!;0*@9*LB]9D6K`0+:"=9DU%A3#5\5.ID2'F^%(7*;Q M6Z"`EY4Q\:R?BF7*&:XRF"MQS"U/[,5HSD2F&-#DBI39QV=V,R7"^<'5WAD3 MBI4S1.C,X@/%8ICQXW.&MVSA0R>6%WMV+S)H9XX%L(&3Q%ST._+\0T5?V@]I M2,A6`BV)8#3`$#*&GQXY_8U,HW'3J78#E$'=8TO_,*B!"GF@JY'A/Y("<("X M3D42`]#>;X2:$@?X-!-G(41E+YO9S7;VLZ$=;6GO\!TA.8VMJ\-&;6^;V]WV M]K?!'6[Y?$*-XOZ.&]U!D\Y%*&L_]O6[L:F/MUV$V!E-2:4-#6]]W\G$QI,U M)12@ED*C>M\%#]-JHCSG?ZO:S@9W.$^L^U!Z+SS7#7_XQ3$"9V'+HM['<#?& M00X1LIJ5(ATWQL=#GG)X5+CD%/>XQ54>=)YT@+WPL/G*E![UG@!8P.]X.N"DGO6=^-D=5X\;T+4> M]BLWNN<_0;G8T?Z'-.P8_Q->5R?8TQ[W5Q,"1$>'NMSQ_@XQ%_U29H=[W@%? M!3BCUNCQ&/#9`Y_X0Y3USR:Q>QL0,.G;,<32BK>\,.3U`$=;PNU7`+"*\$WP MRX\^%9ZN1>>M8)V06J7=?R?]ZY,0H(1?`O548+H]%&`&9&?%];#W?1&`S7=8 MY9I%=MR]0J:=?.4OG_G-=_[SH>^+7,=B?-<.C&J<:&[M;Y_[W??^]\'_'G)W M$=W&V-<0XK#N/,ZB][]W_Q`4.V])U'X*M`8!&F(RD\J_G_^2H/DDZ&\*NJ`# M7FS@V*__$%`25J.:>(KM5.'QOBX!)7`/K.N"&`H"`Q!RVF\"?Z^>N,1=_(X# M1?\0"SP0`R'P[48P!:F@!$'0)Q!/!6&/!?O.!3<0!BU/!IOE!-VD!FTP\7`0 M"S+0$EZP!R]/I'8-B%JP)X:0"!6OJ;`C"7EB"9EP"H\@""M!"JDP"[=!!WV& M![5P"JT0S[SP"XDP#"$I0U@OWPJQ$DXXM.&("B=DC-2_THP"*\ M!(-4A@`"6F8DAB`!/BW8-,F$WJ<`$*":%N"$KL"?!"/.-(DP"F!]M@$"L.*? MN($R$7.WY!(+8*(`&#,P(BU"6.0P*(0QQ84;./,<&\])6"3@%A,$2H5!V(`R M04#B>";W\.*A+E,P,K-92',MB*PD;#,TH68T2_,4DM,R,5,SH8`V\>`Y%8)Q MHN0A&%/BQ(4!7]/SVI,@"F$\ M_](Q0\I[](`R">4E#/-'5,0W0>#\:DT(\LB^U`&!"",1C0WRAB"37B(!5&3= M,@0K&O_DU*IB07<3"0(@(5PS0RWS,_V"",[O`88`1E5$0[.`;SZ16LX/0OX) M.`GMTR:T1T%O-:T`0]AF&_!B7SJT0T&T*8'40H0T"G"D"(A4"!I$15X31H4` M2VD-2T%`1C/T"OC'HAIT(&@-0J*!(&QB7YZ'9QX*%2Y3"Y0R/3GT-]$/93)) M1)N*--(S0;V$1AG4^C[T^JBT.,GA*XF`U#:!66B4:E9B2M^42QGH2PWB`3K@ MR]YT+OO*)@)N314QL&:O"O@G2B.$*5GDU`QU:0C52`\U+YN`2"FT2R&T(:HF MI$KB34WUA!!5(RC$44^(=HIT1N[`V#A5QJCF4Z$@3EGT0C'_%4V)(.!>E4N! MDT]18B46U5?KU$EA%7J6)A>,M4X<%%6O-3VIA3I:(E!YAB;L;P]@HE@?TZ>4 M5"S9`-F^50L"I$P<8")*02Y%=5#W=4K7-0L20$-%E49'3A>(-$K+]6#1=5&C MD1R4$C!H5,S>50CNU5SW-5UM;U=+HF);IE[/-3YU@=3ZM23^E0J0-4(@)%?S ME5F_]&&)8,S`-"7*M6/)AP@$!%%9R#4A(55FJT%W!C7D9=(P!"84]C&?U!CG M\FT8A%FFM%V0K6>UH`#@"B2HU!JLRTQIXOQ&-C[5M7+JP&>+P+8L]A6(ME"S M]FA7T&%3(@[F=6E!5D7'UFB50F/A_S:P-&]D:6UK9P0+D)43_I)AK[9%A>#\ M7/8ON1-44Z)D,X53@%9#60A0I*%$*X0F_A10X4]#-71=O]7:W`#_!K4(T&E& MR.%2?^I?@2Z\6@L+4(5.]C8Q5L6X9& MI2<+E))ATW-MK[=T.31SI]=+VHI.PW4M=,$`\*)27Z(DX,XI/88[NV!X@2DP M.$,RJ8;GK`!/]U=*46%?]U,R4X9BY0\J8F$_X>\5Y#<].P!^MX%:OFQZVH!( M$SA_'7APS?^3'`8X@B_XS/95="GV2>$%@5_!+U58+!N`':A^E(50W"1#`&@R`E]5BE_]`5H.AJ5PI4#J@2218URB.>1O@ MSZJ.()>;F9==I$F@^?XFF*DBH9>)((K/0/B60$RKF9AQ`IN[V6;PH"BBN674 G0AFD^
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----