10-K/A 1 a6041216.htm LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. 10-K/A a6041216.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

———————
FORM 10-K /A
(Amendment No. 1)
———————

x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
 
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2008
or
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
 
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from: _____________ to _____________

Commission File Number   000-32551

LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

———————

Delaware
 
23-3067904
(State or Other Jurisdiction
 
(I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization)
 
Identification No.)

 
Level 8, 580 St Kilda Road Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia
 (Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
 
011 (613) 8532 2866
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
———————
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
     
     
     
     
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
     
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
 
     

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
 
o
 Yes
x
 No
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
 
o
 Yes
x
 No
 
 
 

 
 
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
x
 Yes
o
 No
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
 
o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
 
Large accelerated filer
o  
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
o  
Smaller reporting company
o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of  the Act).
 
Yes
x
 No
o
 
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

The aggregate market value based on the average bid and asked price on the over-the-counter market of the Registrant’s common stock, (“Common Stock”) held by non-affiliates of the Company was US$659,251,076 as at June 30, 2008.

There were 226,315,392 outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 04, 2009
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
 
Yes
o
 No
o
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Not Applicable

EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
We are filing this Amendment to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 in response to a comment made by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In response to such comment, we have amended Item 9A (Controls and Procedures) to include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm concerning our internal control over financial reporting.  We have also amended Item 8 (Financial Statements and Supplementary Data) to include an updated report of our independent registered public accounting firm as well as audited statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and updated footnote disclosures as needed. In addition, we have amended Items 6 (Selected Financial Data) and 7 (Management’s Discussion) to include information related thereto. In addition, we have amended Item 11 (Executive Compensation) to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section.

Except as described above, the remainder of the Form 10-K is unchanged and does not reflect events occurring after the original filing of the Form 10-K with the SEC on March  26, 2009.
 




 
 

 
 
                                      INDEX
     
       
                                     PART I
     
       
Item 1.      Business.
    1  
         
    30  
         
    34  
         
Item 2.      Properties.
    34  
         
    34  
         
    34  
         
                                     PART II
       
         
       
                 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
    35  
         
    38  
         
    40  
         
    48  
         
    48  
         
    49  
         
    49  
         
    50  
         
                                    PART III
       
         
    51  
         
    54  
         
       
                 Related Stockholder Matters.
    61  
         
    64  
          
    66  
         
                                     PART IV
       
         
    67  
         
    68  
         
 
 
i

 
 
PART I
 
Business.

General

The terms “Legend,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Legend International Holdings, Inc. unless the context suggests otherwise.

This report and other reports, as well as other written and oral statements made or released by us, may contain forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are statements that describe, or that are based on, our current expectations, estimates, projections and beliefs. Forward looking statements are based on assumptions made by us, and on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements describe our expectations today of what we believe is most likely to occur or may be reasonably achievable in the future, but such statements do not predict or assure any future occurrence and may turn out to be wrong. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. The words "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "estimate," "project", "predict", "hope", "should", "may", and "will", other words and expressions that have similar meanings, and variations of such words and expressions, among others, usually are intended to help identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to both known and unknown risks and uncertainties and can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make.  Risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those currently anticipated.  Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.  The potential risks and uncertainties that could affect forward looking statements include, but are not limited to the risks of mineral exploration and development stage projects, political risks of development in foreign countries, risks associated with environmental and other regulatory matters, mining risks and competitors, the volatility of phosphate, diamond and other mineral prices and movements in foreign exchange rates, increased competition, governmental regulation, performance of information systems, and the ability of the Company to hire, train and retain qualified employees.  In addition, other risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and factors that could affect the Company's results and prospects are described in this report, including under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere and may further be described in the Company's prior and future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other written and oral statements made or released by the Company.

We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document.  The information contained in this report is current only as of its date, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Effective November 17, 2006, Legend issued one (1) new bonus share of Common Stock for every two (2) shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record at that date. The issue of the new bonus shares of Common Stock were on a pro-rate basis to all shareholders. As a result, the Company issued 27,599,722 shares of its Common Stock. Effective December 31, 2006, Legend issued one (1) new bonus share of Common Stock for every two (2) shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record at that date. The issue of the new bonus shares of Common Stock were on a pro-rata basis to all shareholders. As a result, the Company issued 41,934,337 shares of its Common Stock.

The Company has accounted for these bonus issues as a stock split and accordingly, all share and per share data has been retroactively restated.

 
 

 
 
Currency

We use the Australian dollar as our reporting currency, since we are headquartered in Australia and our administrative expenses are incurred in Australian dollars. References to dollars are to Australian dollars (A$) unless otherwise indicated as being United States dollars (US$). For the convenience of the reader, the Australian Dollar figures for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been translated into United States Dollars (“US$”) using the rate of exchange at December 31, 2008 of A$1.00=US$0.6907.  Prior to July 31, 2006, the Company’s functional currency was the US dollar. However, as a result of the purchase of diamond mining tenements in Northern Australia in July 2006, the Company’s 2006 revenue and expenses were primarily denominated in Australian dollars (A$). Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (‘‘SFAS’’) No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, states that the functional currency of an entity is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Accordingly the Company determined that from August 1, 2006 the functional currency of the Company is the Australian dollar. Assets, liabilities and equity were translated at the rate of exchange at July 31, 2006.  Revenue and expenses were translated at actual rates. Translation gains and losses were included as part of accumulated other comprehensive gain.

History

Legend was incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 5, 2001 under the name Sundew International, Inc., to engage in the business of selling compatible inkjet cartridges and refill kits on the Internet.

On March 13, 2003, Legend filed for an Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (the "Amendment") pursuant to which the name of Sundew International, Inc. was changed to "Legend International Holdings, Inc."

In November 2004, Renika Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation (“Renika”) acquired an 88% interest in Legend from William and Michael Tay (the “Tays”), the Tays resigned as Directors and Officers of Legend, Joseph Gutnick was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director and Peter Lee was appointed Secretary.  The Tays also granted Renika an option to acquire an additional 578,240 shares of Common Stock that Renika exercised in 2005. Commencing in fiscal 2005, Legend has decided to focus its business on mineral exploration activities.

Effective as of March 3, 2006, the Company entered into a Contract for the Sale of Mining Tenements (“Contract”) with Astro Diamond Mines N.L. (“Astro”) an Australian company pursuant to which the Company shall acquire certain diamond mining tenements in Northern Australia from Astro, which is described above.

In November 2007, Legend acquired a number of phosphate exploration interests in the State of Queensland in Australia

Legend is an exploration stage company.  Legend has not been involved in any bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding.  Legend has not been involved in any material reclassification, merger consolidation, or purchase or sale of a significant amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business.

SEC Reports

We file annual, quarterly, current and other reports and information with the SEC.  These filings can be viewed and downloaded from the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  In addition, these SEC filings are available at no cost as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof on our website at www.lgdi.net. These reports are also available to be read and copied at the SEC’s public reference room located at Judiciary Plaza, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
 
 
2

 

Description of Business

Business

The Company has never generated any significant revenues from operations and is still considered an exploration stage company.  The Company was initially formed to engage in the business of selling compatible inkjet cartridges and refill kits on the Internet for the consumer printer market.  In March 2003, management of the Company decided to engage in the business of building and acquiring controlling or other interests in one or more companies engaged in the contract sales and distribution of specialty medical products, and raise additional capital for this purpose.  Neither business was successful and operations of both were eventually discontinued.  During fiscal 2004, management of the Company developed a plan of operations to acquire income-producing real property.  The Company did not acquire any properties pursuant to such plan.

Following the change of management in November 2004, the Company developed a new plan of operations, which was to engage in mineral exploration and development activities.  Legend's business plan calls for the identification of mineral properties where it can obtain secure title to exploration, development and mining interests.

Legend’s Land Holdings and Projects

The Legend landholdings, prospective for phosphate, diamonds and base metals cover 40,525 acres in Queensland, Australia and 4.7 million acres in the Northern Territory, Australia. In Queensland, Legend’s holdings are historical phosphate deposits located in the Mt. Isa district, along the margin of the Georgina Basin which is host to major base metal and phosphate deposits.

Legend’s mining tenements are divided into the following project areas:

·  
Phosphate Projects:
 
§  
The Queensland Phosphates

 
·  
Diamond Projects:
 
§  
Glyde River, Northern Territory.
 
§  
Foelsche, Northern Territory
 
§  
Abner Range, Northern Territory.
 
§  
Cox, Northern Territory.

 
·  
Base Metals
 
§  
McArthur River, Northern Territory
 
§  
Selby Project, Northern Territory

 
3

 

Queensland Projects

Tenement Status, Details & Commitments (Projected) Queensland, Australia

Lease
Lease Status
Project
Grant Date
Expiry Date
Area (Ha)
Anni. Date (2009)
Legend Interest
GST Inclusive
Rent $ (2009)
Commit. $ (2009)
EPM14753
Granted
D-Tree
21/04/2008
20/04/2013
6,771
20/04/2009
80%
$2,749
$50,000
EPM15763
Granted
D-Tree West
26/06/2008
25/06/2013
25,500
25/06/2009
80%
$10,341
$40,000
EPM14905
Granted
Quita Creek
12/12/2006
11/12/2011
29,250
11/12/2009
0%*
$12,043
$70,000
EPM14906
Granted
Highland Plains
24/08/2007
23/08/2012
32,484
23/08/2009
 
0%*
$13,090
$50,000
EPM14912
Granted
Lily & Sherrin Creek
30/01/2007
29/01/2012
32,118
29/01/2009
0%*
$13,090
$50,000
EPM16942
Application 9/10/2007
Lady Annie
   
5,802
 
100%
   
EPM17087
Application 3/12/2007
Drifter
   
3,548
 
100%
   
EPM17330
Application 4/02/2008
Lady Jane
   
1,291
 
100%
   
EPM17333
Application 5/02/2008
Thorntonia
   
12,265
 
80%
   
EPM17437
Application 3/03/2008
West Thornton Creek
   
645
 
80%
   
EPM17441
Application 3/03/2008
Johnstones Creek
   
5,806
 
100%
   
EPM17443
Application 3/03/2008
East Galah Creek
   
1,290
 
80%
   
EPM17446
Application 3/03/2008
Epsom Creek
   
2,258
 
80%
   
EPM17447
Application 3/03/2008
Lady Annie East
   
2,900
 
100%
   

* earning 80% interest

Landholdings

Some of Legend’s landholdings (tenements) are held under licence from the Queensland Government in Australia. Tenements are granted as either exploration permits, mineral development licences or mining leases.

Exploration permits can only be applied for over available ground.  Applications consist of a prescribed application form, proposed exploration programme with estimated expenditure and the prescribed application fee.  An exploration permit number is assigned when the application is received.  The Department then assesses the application to determine whether a company is a suitable candidate and proposes to spend sufficient funds on exploration on the licence.  If the Department considers a company to be a suitable candidate, the Department then assesses the environmental impact of the proposed exploration programme and also commences the native title process.  The native title process involves advertising the application for the purpose of determining whether there are any objections to the licence being granted. If there are no objections, the permit is granted. EPM’s 16942, 17330, 17333, 17441, 17446 and 17447 were all advertised as part of the native title process on January 14, 2009. Applications EPM17087, 17437 and 17443 have not yet been advertised by the Department.

The exploration permit is granted for five years provided the company continues to comply with the licences conditions.  There is a statutory requirement to reduce the area of the exploration licence by fifty percent before the end of years three, four and five.

Rent is required to be paid each year in advance.
 
 
 
4

 

An annual expenditure report is due each year, as a statement of the amount that has been spent on the ground.  An annual technical report is also due each year, as a statement of the exploration work that has been undertaken on the ground and what work is proposed to be undertaken for the coming year.

The exploration permit is due to expire at the end of year five but a renewal application can be lodged prior to the expiry to, if granted, extend the permit for up to another five years.  A summary of work completed on the ground together with a detailed explanation of the work proposed for the ground is required to accompany the renewal application.

If the company proposes to mine a measured resource it will need to apply for a Mining Lease.  As the Exploration Permit holder it has automatic priority to the ground to be the subject of the mining Lease.  Applications consist of a prescribed application form, details of the proposed development, the financial resources to fund the proposal and the prescribed application fee.  A mining lease number is assigned when the application is received.  The Department then assesses the application to determine the suitability of the proposal.  The application will then pass through the environmental and native title process.  An agreement will need to be negotiated with the native title holders/claimants as part of the native title process.

A mineral lease may be granted for such term as the Minister thinks fit.  The company is required to state the term of the lease required at the time of application.  The term required is stated on the application form.

Rent is required to be paid each year in advance.

An annual expenditure report is due each year, as a statement of what has been spent on the ground.  An annual technical report is also due each year, as a statement of what work has been done on the ground and what work is proposed for the coming year.

Geological History of the Georgina Basin of Queensland.

The Georgina Basin hosts a number of phosporite deposits near Mt Isa. In particular, the Beetle Creek Formation and Thorntonia Limestone contain three key phosporite ore-types: pelletal, microsphorite and replacement-types. The Lady Annie, Lady Jane, D-Tree & Thorntonia phosphate deposits lie within the Beetle Creek Formation and its lateral facies equivalents. (Howard, 1986)

The Inca Formation is the youngest unit, composed of laminated siltstones and shales and conformably overlies Thorntonia Limestone. The Thorntonia Limestone is a dolomitic limestone with increasing chert bands toward top. It is the lateral facies equivalent to the Beetle Creek Formation, with which it intertongues. The Beetle Creek Formation hosts the phosphate deposits, composed predominately of interbedded coarse to fine grained phosphorites, siltstone, claystone, chert and some descrete carbonate lenses. Locally, karst-like surfaces are filled with chalky high-grade phosphate that appear to replace the underlying limestone. This unit conformably and gradationally overlies Mt Hendry Formation which is a discontinuous conglomerate and sandstone. (Cook & Elgueta, 1986)

All the deposits formed under coastal, shallow marine conditions. These Cambrian sediments are covered by up to 71 metres of Mesozoic claystone and sandstone and Cainozoic alluvium and eluvium. Coarse to medium grained skeletal-ovulitic grainstone and packstone phosphorites are thought to have formed through reworking, transport and accumulation grains.  Phosphatic microsphorite are thought to have formed from the suspension of very fine grained detrital material or precipitation from the water column in very shallow supratidal areas. (Cook & Elgueta, 1986) The replacement phosphates are thought to have occurred due to post-depositional phosphate replacement of carbonate, such as found at D-Tree.

 
 
5

 
 
 
6

 
 
 
7

 
 
Exploration History and Forward Work Program

The Lady Annie, Lady Jane, D-Tree & Thorntonia phosphate deposits are located approximately 130km north west of Mt Isa in the Georgina Basin. The historically published deposits lie within the same geological rock unit and their size and tonnages are as follows:

Deposit
Classification
Estimated million tonnes
% P2O5
Lady Annie
Non-reserve mineralized material*
293
16.61
Lady Jane
Non-reserve mineralized material*
193
17.61
D-Tree
Thorntonia
Non-reserve mineralized material*
Non-reserve mineralized material*
3392
16
15.91
18.11

* Such non-reserve mineralized material would not qualify as a reserve until a comprehensive evaluation based upon unit cost, grade, recoveries and other material factors concludes being both legal and economic feasibility

1 Source of Information
Historically published resources & reserves in Queensland Minerals Mines & Projects, 4th Edition. From:1 1990 Freeman, M.J., Shergold, J.H., Morris, D.G., & Walter, M.R. Late Proterozoic And Palaeozoic Basins of Central and Northern Australia- Regional Geology And Mineralisation. 21996 Draper, J.J Phosphate- Queensland Mineral Commodity Report, Queensland Government Mining Journal, 97 (1131) 14-25.

2 Legend has an 80% interest in these deposits.

Past feasibility studies by BH South Ltd (Rogers J.K, 1988) occurred in 1974 on a phosphate rock beneficiation plant and slurry pipeline to the Queensland coast. Beneficiation test shafts and mining scale trenches were dug. A pilot plant built in 1973 produced 34% P205 concentrate at Lady Annie from 17% P205 rock (Cook, P.J. 1989). Feasiblity was concluded at that time at a production rate of 4-5 million tonnes per year (Cook, P.J. 1989).

A thorough Open File Historical data review has commenced. Past exploration and reserve estimation data is being acquired and compiled into a global database for use in re-validating the past surveys, drilling and sampling. Appropriate Heritage, Environmental and Proposals for Works approvals are being sought. A detailed field sampling and drilling program is being developed in full awareness of quality control and compliance procedures to verify past data and re-establish the volumes and percentage of phosphate in these deposits. Fieldwork commenced during 2008.

Current Work

A drilling program at the D-Tree deposit commenced in September 2008. Up to 3 drill rigs were used on the drill program to complete stage one. All three types of drilling have been summarized below.

Drill Type
No. of Holes
Metres
RC
476
12,520
Sonic
11
300
Diamond
13
324

 
 
8

 
 
Drilling and Sampling Methodology

The phosphate drilling program was drilled on a nominal 300 metre by 300 metre grid pattern. Some areas, such as the Galah Creek area were drilled on a 100 metre by 100 metre spacing to better define the areas of higher grade.

Three types of drilling have been conducted in the deposit to date. Reverse circulation (RC) drilling is used as the base for all results reported in this document and is the most extensive type of drilling. The second type is Diamond drilling, which mainly consists of holes to twin current RC drilling for quality control purposes. A third type, Sonic drilling was also used to obtain larger samples which are appropriate for metallurgical sampling and testing. Sonic drilling uses an ultra-high frequency oscillating drill bit to cut through the rock giving full sample recovery as there is no high pressure air or water required in the process.

All RC samples were collected using a 3-tier riffle splitter over 1 meter intervals, yielding a 2-3 kilogram (“kg”) sample for subsequent assaying. A second split has also been collected from some high grade intervals to use in quality assurance of the sampling process. Assay results from all such field duplicate samples received so far show very good correlation between assays from original and duplicate samples.

The RC holes drilled have been completed using either a 4.5” (114.3mm) or 5” (127mm) drill bit. All Diamond core has been drilled at HQ triple tube size and Sonic core was drilled at 6” (152mm) drill bit. Sample recoveries for the diamond drilling have been logged and recorded.

All phosphate samples have been submitted to either one of two commercial laboratories located in either Mt Isa or Brisbane. The analytical technique used was fused bead XRF, but some samples were also tested using a fused bead ICP method for comparison. All samples were analyzed for P2O5, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO and SiO2.

A series of pulp duplicates were taken at the preparation stage to test for laboratory accuracy and precision with all results showing good correlation and within acceptable limits. A series of matrix matched phosphate reference standards have also been submitted with the samples to ensure accuracy and precision of assaying. The results of these standards came back within acceptable limits.

Results

Legend has received results for 470 of the 476 RC holes drilled. A total of 12,520 metres of drilling is complete with results received so far totalling approximately 12,100 assays.

For all RC drilling a total of more than 250 holes have an intercept of greater than 8% P2O5. As some holes have up to 3 separate intercepts at this grade there is a total of 332 intervals representing three main identified zones within the Project area (see Figure 2). All intercept results were calculated with an 8% minimum P2O5 cut, minimum 2 metre intercept and maximum of 2 metres contiguous internal dilution and are listed in Appendix A.

Table 3 shows all significant intercepts of greater than 25% P2O5. All drilling has been done with vertical holes which, as the deposit is nominally flat lying gives a true width for each mineralized zone. These zones were calculated using a minimum width of two metres and a maximum internal dilution of two contiguous metres. See Appendix A for collar coordinates of these holes. This table represents the drill intercepts that have the greatest potential for delivering high grade direct shipping ore or material that requires little dry beneficiation through crushing, screening or magnetic separation. These high grade zones are clustered in two main areas, North D-Tree and Galah Creek as depicted in figure 2.

Two east-west cross sections through the deposit are also shown in figure 3. The section lines chosen are depicted on figure 2. The sections show the mineralization continuity over east-west widths of 2-3 kilometres and figure 2 shows the continuity in the north-south direction of well over 10 km. These diagrams clearly show the massive extent of the D-Tree mineralization and therefore the approximate magnitude of an exploration target that may exist within any given part of the overall
 
 
9

 
 
phosphate deposit area. The deposit is known from historical drilling to extend in north, south and west directions into other landholdings granted or under application by Legend which combine to form the D-Tree project. The D-Tree project currently has a Heads of Agreement in place to form a Joint Venture with Mt Isa Metals Ltd whereby Legend will hold an 80% interest.

Hole_ID
From (m)
To (m)
Width (m)
P2O5 %
Fe2O3 %
Al2O3 %
*R2O3 %
MgO %
SiO2 %
CaO %
CaO:P2O5 Ratio
DTRC0034
1
3
2
25.80
5.80
2.05
7.85
0.15
27.80
34.95
1.35
DTRC0053
2
5
3
30.67
5.50
2.50
8.00
0.10
6.87
40.97
1.34
DTRC0076
6
9
3
28.60
5.50
3.37
8.87
-0.03
18.43
38.23
1.34
DTRC0076
15
17
2
30.50
2.35
2.05
4.40
0.00
18.85
41.35
1.36
DTRC0083
27
29
2
33.85
1.50
1.75
3.25
0.20
11.18
46.10
1.36
DTRC0090
10
12
2
26.45
4.35
2.85
7.20
0.25
23.45
36.30
1.37
DTRC0098
9
11
2
32.30
0.35
2.00
2.35
0.20
15.34
44.20
1.37
DTRC0112
27
30
3
28.87
1.77
2.10
3.87
0.13
23.00
39.43
1.37
DTRC0113
13
15
2
27.60
4.05
2.95
7.00
0.20
22.15
37.50
1.36
DTRC0127
20
23
3
27.87
1.87
4.23
6.10
0.23
23.70
37.77
1.36
DTRC0132
15
17
2
29.55
2.85
2.69
5.54
0.17
20.45
39.85
1.35
DTRC0133
13
16
3
27.20
10.73
2.97
13.70
0.20
17.13
36.83
1.35
DTRC0133
28
31
3
26.93
5.97
3.60
9.57
0.23
20.83
36.70
1.36
DTRC0139
23
25
2
26.75
4.45
2.85
7.30
0.25
24.10
36.30
1.36
DTRC0147
8
12
4
30.22
0.45
2.83
3.28
0.20
19.95
41.02
1.36
DTRC0148
6
8
2
27.50
2.55
4.05
6.60
0.20
22.70
37.30
1.36
DTRC0157
12
14
2
33.65
2.70
3.04
5.74
0.12
9.35
45.90
1.36
DTRC0158
14
16
2
29.20
5.23
2.66
7.89
0.14
18.65
39.45
1.35
DTRC0188
4
8
4
29.48
1.80
4.80
6.60
0.52
18.29
40.15
1.36
DTRC0212
17
20
3
32.30
14.43
0.77
15.20
0.03
2.93
43.37
1.34
DTRC0244
4
6
2
32.55
0.90
2.00
2.90
0.15
15.65
43.85
1.35
DTRC0258
18
20
2
34.55
4.35
2.20
6.55
0.00
5.87
45.85
1.33
DTRC0292
14
16
2
30.60
7.00
3.30
10.30
0.05
12.21
40.70
1.33
DTRC0300
7
9
2
30.40
9.26
2.34
11.60
0.13
11.98
41.25
1.36
DTRC0302
7
9
2
28.40
12.55
4.38
16.93
0.17
10.86
37.45
1.32
DTRC0338
16
18
2
26.80
6.17
3.93
10.10
0.20
21.15
36.05
1.35
DTRC0339
11
13
2
27.65
4.28
5.70
9.98
0.18
19.00
37.20
1.35
DTRC0352
13
16
3
34.47
1.77
2.01
3.78
0.07
11.30
46.70
1.35
DTRC0375
13
15
2
28.20
16.30
2.30
18.60
0.15
10.01
37.60
1.33
DTRC0384
19
21
2
34.75
5.21
1.53
6.74
0.10
6.02
47.85
1.38
DTRC0387
8
10
2
28.05
23.02
2.20
25.22
0.15
3.09
37.60
1.34
DTRC0432
2
4
2
26.40
5.78
3.40
9.18
0.20
22.95
35.75
1.35
DTRC0451
14
16
2
33.55
1.20
1.61
2.81
0.07
14.73
45.50
1.36
DTRC0461
3
5
2
27.95
17.40
1.51
18.91
0.21
8.11
38.15
1.36
DTRC0463
11
15
4
35.92
6.54
1.29
7.83
0.10
3.54
48.60
1.35
DTRC0472
13
15
2
31.35
12.46
1.29
13.75
0.13
6.26
43.10
1.37
Min
     
25.80
0.35
0.77
2.35
-0.03
2.93
34.95
1.32
Max
     
35.92
23.02
5.70
25.22
0.52
27.80
48.60
1.38
Weighted Average
     
30.02
5.95
2.51
8.75
0.15
16.90
39.36
1.35
Table 3: Significant intercepts >25% P2O5, calculated using 25% P2O5 cut, minimum width of 2 metres and maximum contiguous dilution of 2 metres. *R2O5 = Fe2O3 + Al2O3
 
 
 
10

 
 
 
 
11

 
 
 
 

 
Metallurgy

Five large samples of phosphate rock were collected at D-Tree from two historic trenches and one small pit, YT-27, YT-141 and Galah Pit 3; these sites can be seen on figure 2. These trenches and pits were excavated in the 1970’s by IMC Development Corporation for beneficiation testwork. The Legend samples were collected using hand tools (jack hammer and picks) and weighed around 400kg each when shipped.

These five samples are from 3 localised areas within the D-Tree deposit as shown on figure 2 and are not necessarily representative of the entire deposit.

Phosphate rock beneficiation tests on YT27 and YT141 samples have been completed at bench scale using standard comminution and flotation techniques. The beneficiation process consisted of crushing, grinding, scrubbing to remove the -20 micron fraction and flotation.  A coarse fraction consisting of particle size -1.18mm to +150 micron and a fine fraction of -150 micron to +20 micron were floated separately giving excellent concentrate grades.  Results are tabulated below.

 
Concentrate Sample
 
YT-27
YT-27(Fe)
YT-141
YT-141(Fe)
Constituent
Coarse
Fine
Coarse
Fine
Coarse
Fine
Coarse
Fine
P2O5 %
32.13
34.10
33.66
33.65
38.61
36.04
38.95
36.09
Fe2O3 %
0.84
0.40
0.53
0.37
0.24
0.58
1.61
4.96
Acid Insol %
12.20
10.12
13.16
8.06
3.29
6.20
2.29
4.17
Flotation Recovery %
67.6
76.0
89.9
87.3
69.1
91.3
41.5
89.2
Table 2: Results from metallurgical test-work

Legend is currently assessing methods of recovering the ultrafine particle fraction (minus 20 micron) using flotation, so that the entire range of particle sizes may be considered as feed to the processing plant. Further test-work is planned using specialised ultrafine particle flotation techniques to increase the phosphate grade and recovery to the concentrate, while optimising iron rejection.

The sample from Galah Creek (Galah Pit 3 on figure 2 below) is an example of potential direct shipping ore.  The sample required no beneficiation and when assayed gave results of 38.7% P2O5 and 1.4% combined Fe2O3 and Al2O3.

In partial areas of the D-Tree deposit the elements of iron (Fe2O3) and aluminium (Al2O3) have been identified (in consultation with Legend’s customer and partner IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative)) as possible deleterious elements which may affect the phosphoric acid manufacturing process. The levels of these elements need to be within a certain range and the maximum and minimum limits will be identified in future phosphoric acid tests. Control of these contaminants will be addressed through either selective mining such as areas in part of North D-Tree, which have been identified as having lower levels of these elements, or by using common dry beneficiation techniques such as crushing, screening, ore sorting or magnetic separation. Each phosphate rock deposit around the world is unique and will have its own limits on the levels of deleterious elements which can be acceptable in the phosphoric acid manufacturing process. Individual phosphoric acid plants will also have their own unique specifications. Legend has an advantage in this regard as it has formed a clear expectation as to which plant will be taking its phosphate rock which will be IFFCO’s Paradeep Unit in India. This means testwork on the rock in the near term will be aimed at meeting the Paradeep plants individual requirements.

Trace elements and other impurities such as (but not limited to) cadmium, uranium, lead, fluorine, sodium and magnesium have been tested throughout the deposit and found to exist in quantities that are insignificant to both Legend’s customer and partner IFFCO and in general when compared to other phosphate rock from around the world.

 
13

 
 
Future Work

Legend will use these results to develop an estimate of the non-reserve mineralized deposit, that is compliant with Australian JORC 2004 and United States SME 2005 guidelines. This estimate will form part of the preliminary work that will be used to inform any future estimates of Probable or Proven Mineral Reserves for the D-Tree Project in conjunction with appropriate mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental modifying factors. Other work will include further drilling around some of the higher grade areas to test for possible direct shipping ore (DSO) or material that requires little dry beneficiation such as crushing, screening or magnetic separation.

Access

Access to the Queensland project areas is by commercial airline to Mount Isa, a mining district in Queensland. From Mount Isa it is approximately 96 kilometres by road via the Barkly Highway, however helicopter is often used due to rugged terrain. Mount Isa has substantial infrastructure, accommodation and other facilities. Between April to November, in the dry season, four wheel drive vehicles can be used on dirt roads.

Government Regulations, Declarations & Conditions

The Company’s exploration operations are subject to federal and state laws and regulations governing the method of acquisition and ownership of mining rights, exploration, development, mining, production, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, mine safety, toxic substances other matters.   Federal and State legislation also governs environmental management and native title issues.  We are committed to and, to our knowledge, are in compliance with all governmental legislation and regulations.

Mineralization

No known mineral reserves are known on our land in Queensland, however phosphate mineralized material deposits are recorded.  Our proposed program will be developed with a view to verify existing data and prove the extent of mineralization. Currently Legend is working towards using the recent drilling results to estimate tones and grade of the non-reserve mineralization. These estimates will be used to inform any future estimates of probable or proven reserves in conjunction with the appropriate modifying factors.

Currently Legend is working towards generating a reserve base at D-Tree following the resource drilling which was completed in December 2008. It is planned to have this reserve finalised before the end of the 2nd Quarter 2009.

Project Strategy

The Company has revised its project strategy for its phosphate project due to the current financial and economic climate. The strategy aims to deliver positive operational cash flow as soon as possible with a reduced capital outlay and the ability to pay for any required infrastructure from this cash flow. To achieve this aim a three stage approach has been adopted:

·  
Stage 1 - To focus on drilling near surface, high grade phosphate ore to delineate tonnage of direct shipping grade material that requires little or no  beneficiation  to export  phosphate rock from the D-Tree phosphate deposit by the 4th quarter of 2009.
 
·  
Stage 2 - Ramp up export of phosphate rock to 5 million tonnes per annum by 2012 beginning at the end of 4th quarter 2009,  sourced from a combination  of either Lady  Annie, D-Tree, Lady Jane, Lily & Sherrin Creek or any other phosphate deposits of which Legend has an interest.
 
·  
Stage 3 - Production of value added phosphate fertiliser products such as phosphoric acid, MAP, DAP and TSP.
 
 
14

 
 
Previously Legend was conducting a study with GHD to investigate the option of using a slurry pipeline to transport beneficiated product to the Port of Karumba. This option has now been abandoned due to high cost and port logistics. The transport option now considered feasible is via rail from Mt.Isa to the Port of Townsville.

Legend is now conducting its own studies closely with the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) and various external consultants on all aspects of the project including studies into metallurgy, geology, environment, mining, transport and infrastructure. These studies will form the basis of a final feasibility study.

Worley Parsons is also working in association with Legend on various aspects of the project. Worley Parsons is a major international group with extensive experience offering technical, project and operational support in the resources and energy sector.

Government Requirements for Maintenance of Licences

To ensure that licences are kept in good standing the Company is required to pay the annual rent amount for each licence on its respective anniversary date.  The amount due is dependent upon the size and age of the licence. The Company is also required to work the licences and meet the annual expenditure commitments. Annual reporting is required, specifying details of the exploration programme which has occurred and which is anticipated for the following year.  Failure to comply would place the licences at risk of cancellation and therefore forfeit the right to explore on that ground.

License Conditions

The Company is required to meet certain standard conditions and obligations as specified by the Queensland Mineral Resources Act, Exploration Permits. These include conducting activities in a way which minimise environmental damage, rehabilitation, avoiding interference with registered native title sites or areas and ensuring compliance with any other relevant legislation. Programmes of Work are to be submitted at the time of application for any ground disturbance or exploration works, the conditions of which are clearly specified and adhered to. Security bonds are payable on the grant of the permits and additional conditions can be imposed by the government State Minister.

Native Title

The rights and obligations of the Company with respect to native title obligations differ depending upon the permit’s proposed impact on the land.  All the exploration permit applications held by the company will need to comply with the Native Title Act.  The overwhelming majority on permit applications will be advertised under the expedited procedure and require advertising to determine whether there are any objections.  If they are no objections, the Queensland Government can grant the permit and will impose the Native Title Protection Conditions on the permit before grant.  These conditions ensure that any native title claimants are aware of the proposed exploration work and gives them an opportunity to identify any culturally sensitive areas.  If there are objections, the company will need to negotiate an agreement with the native title claimants.  Following lodgement of this agreement with the Queensland government the permit will be granted.

Environment

The rights and obligations of the Company with respect to environmental management and rehabilitation are based upon the principles of disturbance minimisation, including such things as preservation of mature trees, preventing the spread of noxious weeds, avoiding the disturbance of waterways and waste management.  Rehabilitation is a condition of the Security bond and requires such things as sealing of collars, plugging of casings and replacement of topsoils.

 
15

 
 
Royalties

The royalty rate for phosphate rock is the higher of the following: (a) 80 cents for each tonne of phosphate rock; or (b) the rate, rounded down to 2 decimal places, for each tonne of phosphate rock worked out using the following formula –
 
 
 

where R is the royalty rate, G is the average P2O5 content of the phosphate rock for the return period, and Pcurr is the average price for the return period, converted to Australian dollars at the average hedge settlement rate for the return period, of Moroccan phosphate rock with 32.3% P2O5 content.

The royalty is payable to the State of Queensland.

Contractual Agreements in relation to Queensland Phosphate Interests

(i)  
On November 2, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Iron Duyfken Pty Ltd to acquire three (3) project areas in the Georgina Basin of Queensland, Australia. Each project hosts a known and well documented, substantial deposit of phosphate rock (Cook, P.J, 1989, Howard, P.F, 1986). These deposits were delineated by earlier work conducted by previous major companies since 1967 and have been named the Lady Annie, Lady Jane and Thorntonia phosphate deposits. The deposits were defined in times when phosphate prices were low. Phosphate prices have risen considerably since those times due to increased world demand especially from China and India. Past feasibility studies on these deposits will be reassessed with a view to commercialization of the deposits, based on current prices. Legend agreed to pay A$500,000 and issue 500,000 shares of Common Stock as consideration.

(ii)  
Effective November 7, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Ansett Resources & Industries Pty Ltd to acquire one (1) project area in the Georgina Basin of Queensland, Australia. The project hosts a known and well documented, substantial deposit of phosphate rock (Cook, P.J, 1989, Howard, P.F, 1986). The deposit was delineated by earlier work conducted by previous major companies since 1967 and have been named the D-Tree phosphate deposit. As set out above, the deposit was defined in times when phosphate prices were low. Phosphate prices have risen considerably since those times due to increased world demand especially from China and India. Past feasibility studies on this deposit will be reassessed with a view to commercialization of the deposit, based on current prices. Legend agreed to pay A$300,000 as consideration.

(iii)  
We entered into a farm-in and joint venture heads of agreement with King Eagle Resources Pty Limited on December 7, 2007 pursuant to which Legend can earn an 80% interest in phosphate on three tenement blocks named Quita Creek, Highland Plains and Lily and Sherrin creek by spending $3 million on phosphate exploration over five years. Legend has no rights to any other minerals on the three tenement blocks.

(iv)  
Effective February 27, 2008, we entered into a Share Sale Agreement whereby the Company agreed to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of Teutonic Minerals Pty Ltd. As a result, Teutonic became a subsidiary of the Company from that date. Teutonic held an application for a mineral licence over phosphate in the Georgina Basin in the State of Queensland, Australia which has subsequently been withdrawn, allowing Legend’s application to take priority. The consideration payable to the vendors was A$300,000, and the Company granted a 1% gross revenue royalty from production from the mineral licence.

(v)  
On October 27, 2008, the Company entered into a Heads of agreement with Mt. Isa Metals Ltd. (“MET”) for the formation of a Joint Venture (“JV”) over each party’s respective interest in tenements overlying the D-Tree phosphate deposit. Under the JV, Legend will contribute tenements EPM 14753, EPMA’s 17333, 17437, 17443 and 17446, and, MET will contribute tenement EPM 15763 (D-Tree West). Legend will manage and hold an 80% interest in the JV and MET will hold a 20% contributing interest in the JV. Significantly, the JV will also have access to plant and infrastructure at Legend’s 100% owned proposed Lady Annie phosphate development, which lies 9 miles to the east of D-Tree. The Heads of Agreement is to be replaced by a formal JV agreement, which is currently being negotiated.
 
 
16

 
 
(vi)  
On December 24, 2008, the Company entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Elkedra Diamonds Pty Ltd and Uramet Minerals Limited to purchase a 100% interest in EPM 15014, EPM 15015 and application for EPM 17930 for a consideration of A$900,000. The purchase by Legend was subject to a number of pre-conditions including the receipt by the vendors of any necessary consents and approvals required under the Mining Act and approval for the purchase under the Foreign Acquisition and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth). These pre-conditions were satisfied in February 2009 and the purchase by Legend settled. As part of the purchase, all parties provided standard warranties for such a transaction to each other. The tenements covered by this purchase are located immediately north of the Queensland phosphate project and are prospective for phosphate and diamonds.

Northern Territory Exploration Interests

Tenement Status, Details & Commitments (Projected) Northern Territory, Australia

Lease
Lease
Status
Project
Grant
Date
Expiry
Date
Area
(Ha)
Anni. Date
(2009)
GST Inclusive
Rent $
(2009)
Commit. $ (2009)
EL22244
Granted
Foelsche
7/03/2003
6/03/2009
         143,948
6/03/2009
*1
*1
EL22245
Granted
Foelsche
7/03/2003
6/03/2009
           42,261
6/03/2009
*1
*1
EL22246
Surrendered
Selby
5/02/2003
24/11/2008
         103,425
 
-
-
EL22247
Surrendered
Selby
5/02/2003
24/11/2008
         158,555
 
-
-
EL22251
Granted
Selby
24/04/2003
23/04/2009
         164,044
23/04/2009
*1
*1
EL22252
Surrendered
Selby
22/08/2002
12/08/2008
           23,525
 
-
-
EL22294
Application 9/12/1999
Cox
   
         107,842
 
-
-
EL22295
Surrendered
Cox
5/02/2003
24/11/2008
           78,726
 
-
-
EL22296
Surrendered
Cox
5/02/2003
24/11/2008
           43,218
 
-
-
EL22297
Granted
Cox
5/08/2003
4/08/2009
           34,160
4/08/2009
*1
*1
EL22298
Surrendered
Cox
24/04/2002
23/04/2008
           98,480
 
-
-
EL22299
Application  9/12/1999
Cox
   
         120,630
 
-
-
EL22300
Surrendered
Cox
26/09/2002
24/01/2008
           16,560
 
-
-
EL22302
Surrendered
Cox
26/09/2002
24/01/2008
           53,270
 
-
-
EL22351
Surrendered
McArthur
5/08/2003
1/12/2008
           15,754
 
-
-
EL23116
Surrendered
Abner
3/03/2003
1/12/2008
             1,639
 
-
-
EL23117
Granted
Abner
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
             1,639
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23118
Granted
Abner
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
           10,479
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23119
Granted
Foelsche
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
             4,909
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23121
Granted
Glyde
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
             5,893
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23126
Surrendered
Cox
5/08/2003
1/12/2008
             9,745
 
-
-
EL23127
Application 10/04/2001
Cox
   
           35,872
 
-
-
 
 
17

 
 
EL23162
Application 9/05/2001
Cox
   
           38,411
 
-
-
EL23510
Granted
Foelsche
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
                982
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23511
Granted
Glyde South
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
             4,579
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23512
Granted
McArthur
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
             7,210
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23513
Granted
Abner
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
           22,602
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23514
Granted
Abner
3/03/2003
2/03/2009
             2,947
2/03/2009
*1
*1
EL23515
Granted
McArthur
4/07/2003
3/07/2009
           22,730
3/07/2009
*1
*1
EL25486
Application 18/07/2006
Cox
   
           91,191
 
-
-
EL25491
Granted
Foelsche
12/03/2007
11/03/2013
             2,619
11/03/2009
$176
$40,000
EL25612
Application Withdrawn
Cox
   
           91,364
 
-
-
EL25613
Application Withdrawn
Cox
   
           81,370
 
-
-
EL25614
Application 20/09/2006
Cox
   
         102,752
 
-
-
EL25615
Application 20/09/2006
Cox
   
           28,586
 
-
-
EL25616
Granted
McArthur
23/08/2007
22/08/2013
             6,113
22/08/2009
$418
$10,000
EL25617
Surrendered
McArthur
23/08/2007
1/12/2008
           24,744
 
-
-
EL25629
Application 25/09/2006
Cox
   
           17,118
 
-
 
EL26175
Surrendered
McArthur
22/02/2008
1/12/2008
                125
 
-
-
EL26176
Surrendered
McArthur
22/02/2008
1/12/2008
                588
 
-
-
EL26177
Surrendered
McArthur
22/02/2008
1/12/2008
                280
 
-
-
EL26360
Granted
Selby
25/03/2008
24/03/2014
                328
24/03/2009
$11
$10,000
EL26406
Granted
McArthur
18/06/2008
17/06/2014
             8,047
17/06/2009
$275
$60,000
EL26495
Granted
Foelsche
18/07/2008
17/06/2014
             1,964
17/07/2009
$66
$20,000
EL26507
Granted
McArthur
18/07/2008
17/06/2014
             7,208
17/07/2009
$242
$25,000
EL26509
Granted
Foelsche
18/07/2008
17/06/2014
             2,621
17/07/2009
$88
$20,000
EL26514
Granted
Cox
18/07/2008
17/06/2014
             4,989
17/07/2009
$176
$30,000
EL26515
Granted
Cox
18/07/2008
17/06/2014
             3,620
17/07/2009
$121
$30,000
EL26528
Granted
McArthur
18/07/2008
17/06/2014
           32,122
17/07/2009
$1,078
$90,000
*1 Please note that some Legend Tenements in the Northern Territory are in the last year of the original tenure. It is possible to extend this after a detailed geological and economic review. However the extension can only be granted by the Department of Mines and Energy (DME), therefore an estimate cannot be given without knowing whether the DME were to grant the extension.

Landholdings

All of Legend’s exploration landholdings (tenements) are held under licence from the Northern Territory Government in Australia. Tenements are granted as either exploration licences or mining leases.

Exploration licences can only be applied for over available ground.  Applications consist of a prescribed application form, proposed exploration programme with estimated expenditure and the prescribed application fee.  An exploration licence number is assigned when the application is received.  The Department then assesses the application to determine whether a company is a suitable candidate and proposes to spend sufficient funds on exploration on the licence.  If the Department considers a company to be a suitable candidate, the Department then commences the native title process which involves advertising for the purpose of determining whether there are any objections to the licence being granted. If there are no objections, the licence is granted.

 
18

 
 
The exploration licence is granted for six years provided the company continues to comply with the licences conditions.  There is a statutory requirement to reduce the area of the exploration licence by fifty percent before the end of years two, three, four and five.  An application to waive the reduction can be made at the time the reduction is due.

Rent is required to be paid each year in advance.  The cost per block is increased by 100% each year after year two.

An annual expenditure report is due each year, as a statement of the amount that has been spent on the ground.  An annual technical report is also due each year, as a statement of the exploration work that has been undertaken on the ground and what work is proposed to be undertaken for the coming year.

The exploration licence is due to expire at the end of year six but a renewal application can be lodged prior to the expiry to, if granted, extend the licence for another two years.  A summary of work completed on the ground together with a detailed explanation of the work proposed for the ground is required to accompany the renewal application.  The rent of the two year period is also required with the renewal application.

If the company proposes to mine a measured resource it will need to apply for a Mineral Lease.  As the Exploration Licence holder it has automatic priority to the ground to be the subject of the Mineral Lease.  Applications consist of a prescribed application form, details of the proposed development, the financial resources to fund the proposal and the prescribed application fee.  A mineral lease number is assigned when the application is received.  The Department then assesses the application to determine the suitability of the proposal.  The application will then pass through the native title process.  An agreement will need to be negotiated with the native title holders/claimants as part of the native title process.  The mineral leases must be surveyed before it is granted.

A mineral lease may be granted for such term as the Minister thinks fit.  The company is required to state the term of the lease required at the time of application.  The term required is stated on the application form.

Rent is required to be paid each year in advance.

An annual expenditure report is due each year, as a statement of what has been spent on the ground.  An annual technical report is also due each year, as a statement of what work has been done on the ground and what work is proposed for the coming year.

Geological History and Kimberlite Occurrence in the McArthur River Basin.

The North Australian Craton is one of two principal tectonic domains in the Northern Territory. The dominant tectonic episode for formation of the Craton, reworking the Archaean (or Palaeo-Proterozoic) basement, was the Barramundi Orogeny at 1865-1850Ma. Outcrops of these older deformed and metamorphosed rocks are now surrounded by younger basins.

The McArthur Group is the principal element of cover over the North Australian Craton, composed of mildly deformed and unmetamorphosed Meso-proterozoic (1800-570Ma) dolomitic carbonate, evaporates and sediments. The McArthur River Basin extends over 180,000 square kilometers and its sediments host a number of base metal occurrences including the McArthur Lead-Zinc-Silver shale-hosted deposit; strata-bound, disseminated Lead-Zinc deposits; the Redbank Copper deposits and Cobalt, Uranium and Iron.

The McArthur River Basin is covered by approximately 100 meters of Cambrian Bukalara sandstone and flood basalts in the south. Widespread, young Cretaceous sedimentation covered the region but much has been removed through erosion. One remnant of Cretaceous sediment is host to the Merlin field which represents the youngest volcanic event in the region.

The major structural feature in the McArthur Basin is the north to north-west trending Batten Trough or Batten Fault Zone approximately 70 kilometres wide, to which Legend’s holdings lie to the east. The Trough is bound on the west by the Emu Fault which transects Legend’s holdings in the McArthur River Project. The associated Mallapunyah and Calvert faults are approximately 50 kilometres apart and also trend north-west.

 
19

 
 
The presence of microdiamonds across the North Australian Craton defies geological boundaries, extending right across its heart. This wide distribution may be due to recycling of the microdiamonds through the younger Cretaceous by fluvial processes. However, an element of high-level fracture control is now evidenced by the Merlin deposits. Since the discovery of the Merlin field, diamond exploration approaches have shifted from Proterozoic mobile belts with little consideration of regional geology, to incorporate the range of fracture zones in the North Australian Craton. The North Australian Craton is extensively underlain by Archaean basement and deep lithospheric, cratonic rocks may be tapped by younger kimberlites as they intrude into these fractures. The Merlin kimberlites are certainly younger than their Cambrian sandstone host, yet older than their Cretaceous cover.

Access

Access to the Northern Territory project areas is by commercial airline to Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory. From Darwin it is approximately 950 kilometres by road approximately 2 hours flying time by air. The nearest major town is Borroloola which has limited accommodation and other facilities, where Legend has a base. Access from Borroloola to the drilling sites is normally via helicopter as terrain is rugged. Between April to November, in the dry season, four wheel drive vehicles can be used on dirt roads however, distances from Borroloola to field sites range between 90 and 150 kilometres.

Access to the Queensland project areas is by commercial airline to Mount Isa, a mining district in Queensland. From Mount Isa it is approximately 96 kilometres by road however, helicopter is often used due to rugged terrain. Mount Isa has substantial infrastructure, accommodation and other facilities. Between April to November, in the dry season, four wheel drive vehicles can be used on dirt roads

Project
Access
Queensland Phosphates
Via the Barkly Highway from Mount Isa.
Selby
Via the Carpentaria Highway, east from Daly Waters to Cape Crawford, Borroloola and from the south via Wollogorang.
McArthur
Glyde
Abner Range
Foelsche
Cox
Via the Roper Highway and station roads to Hodgson River, Nutwood Downs and Cox River. Or, via the Carpentaria Highway towards Cape Crawford.

Exploration History and Forward Work Program

Selby Project

The Selby project is located 100km SW of the coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria in the McArthur Basin, adjacent to the Georgina Basin which hosts Legend’s Queensland phosphates. Historically recorded phosphate rock outcrops at surface in recurrent lenses over a 60 kilometre strike. Uranium, which is a common by-product of marine phosphate deposits, accounting for a significant proportion of the world’s Uranium production, is also present.

An historical Open File review of the Selby region has also identified base metal results from stream sampling adjacent to the Karns Dolomite and regional fault systems. Historical data also reveals that the region remains prospective for diamonds. A multi-facetted approach to exploration of the Selby phosphate was established in 2007.

 
20

 
 
Work completed in 2008 consisted of open file review, project generation, geological mapping, rock chip, stream and loam sampling, diamond and RC drilling. The 2008 exploration programs downgraded the potential of the project to host significantly economic phosphate deposits. However, a recent in-house review of  the company’s tenements and ranking them accordingly has identified EL22251 as still being highly prospective for uranium-copper, base metals and diamonds.

The proposed exploration program for 2009 will involve project generation, ground reconnaissance and geological mapping, stream sediment heavy mineral, rock chip and mobile metal ion (MMI) sampling. If the results from these work  are positive, an EM and radiometric survey is also planned. For this period, Legend will also progress the 100% surrender of ELs 22246 and 22247, including about 25% surrender of EL 22251 due to the Pungalina and Seven Emu conservation issues.
 
 
21

 
 
 
McArthur River

Legend’s base metal project is situated approximately 20 kilometres south west of Borroloola. The Emu fault zone which runs through Legend’s tenements is a mineralised geological feature hosting the HYC Pyritic Shale base metal prospect and a number of known base metal deposits accounting for 8% of world base metal (lead-zinc-silver) production.

Work completed in 2008 consisted of open file review, project generation, geological mapping, rock chip, soil and MMI sampling, including RC drilling. During this period, some significant results were returned including the identification of two MMI Zinc anomalies at Area A in EL23515. These two discrete Zn anomalies range from 250-400 metres in width, and
 
 
 
22

 
 
connected by a diffused anomaly train along a 900m east-west corridor. Also present are adjacent Pb and Mg MMI anomalies.

This Zn anomaly is interpreted to be contained within the Barney Creek Formation, which is the host unit for base metals in the HYC McArthur River Mine. The McArthur River mine is located ENE of Area A in EL 23515. The Barney Creek Formation at this position of  Area A in EL 23515 is indicated as being under recent alluvial and colluvial cover.

The proposed exploration program for 2009 will involve project generation, ground reconnaissance and geological mapping, rock chip, soil and MMI sampling. A ground gravity survey plus a regional geophysical compilation are also planned. For this period and as part of the rationalization of the Northern Territory tenements, Legend will also progress the 100% surrender of ELs 25617, 26175,  26176, 26177 and 22351.

Abner Range

The Abner Range Plateau is approximately 300 kilometers south of Borroloola, west of The Gulf of Carpentaria in the Northern Territory. It is host to the diamondiferous Abner Range Kimberlite part of the Merlin diamondiferous intrusive field, only seven kilometres north of Legend’s holdings. Past indicator mineral sampling by Ashton and Rio Tinto has recovered macrodiamonds, microdiamonds and chromite indicator minerals with no primary source yet determined.

Work completed in 2008 consisted of open file review, project generation, geological mapping, rock chip, stream sediment heavy mineral and MMI sampling, including diamond drilling. During this period,  coincident Cu, Mo, Mg, Ni and Zn MMI and gravity low anomalies were identified  in the north east corner of EL 23514. These anomalies are interpreted to relate to small ultramafic rock units of possible kimberlitic affinity, and intruded into basement structural features. These  anomalies have been proposed for possible RAB drilling to validate their significance.

The proposed exploration program for 2009 will involve open file review, project generation, ground reconnaissance and geological mapping, stream sediment heavy mineral, rock chip and MMI sampling. A regional geophysical compilation for the project is also planned. For this period and as part of the rationalization of the Northern Territory tenements, Legend will also progress the 100% surrender of EL 23116.

Glyde Project

The Glyde River is in the Batten Trough and hosts 40 kilometres of alluvial gravels sourced from numerous diamond bearing catchments including the entire Merlin diamond field. The pipes in the Merlin field are located on the eastern shoulder of the Battern Trough only six kilometres east of the Emu Fault. They have intruded the Cambrian Bukalara sandstone and were emplaced around the time of the Alice Springs Orogeny.

The Legend tenement is north of the HYC Pyritic Shale base metal prospect and this geological unit has been intersected in several drill holes. CRAE has explored the tenement area for kimberlite. Ashton collected two bulk samples from separate drainages and had diamond responses. Helicopter magnetics and EM covered the northern part of the tenement as part of Rio Tinto’s exploration around the Merlin pipe field.

Airborne Electro-Magnetic (“EM”), magnetic and gravity surveys flown in late 2006 have identified numerous EM, gravity & magnetic anomalies and grid-based loam samples were taken as follow up to this result and of other targets.

Work completed in 2008 consisted of open file review, project generation, geological mapping, stream sediment heavy mineral and MMI sampling. During this period, several areas prospective for kimberlitic pipes were identified along the Merlin - Glyde North (EL 23121) - Tintagel - Glyde South (EL 23511) structural corridor, and from possible NNE-SSW cross faults.
 
 
 
23

 
 
The proposed exploration program for 2009 will involve open file review, project generation, ground reconnaissance and geological mapping, lag, stream sediment heavy mineral,  and MMI sampling. An airborne EM and gravity survey and a regional geophysical compilation for the project are also planned.

Foelsche Project

Legend’s Foelsche Project tenements lie east of the Glyde Project and Merlin diamond field. They are bound by regional scale faults which act as fluid conduits for mineralisation and have uplifted basement rocks up to lie against younger sandstones. The area contains historical trains of kimberlite indicator minerals in streams draining the area.

In 2005, airborne EM/magnetics were flown by Astro which identified priority geophysical anomalies. These were investigated with ground gravity surveys and RC/diamond drill holes in 2006. The source of the geophysical anomalies was attributed to depressions in the Proterozoic sandstone bedrock which were infilled by younger Cretaceous/Tertiary sediment. Similar infill sequences are known to typically occur over kimberlites in the region.

Work completed in 2008 consisted of open file review, project generation, geological mapping, soil, lag, rock chip, stream sediment heavy mineral and MMI sampling. Diamond drilling and a geophysical data review were also completed during this period. At EL 23510, an MMI survey identified Cu-Mg-Zn and Co-Ni anomalies spread along certain parts of a northwest trending uplifted fault block. These anomalies are interpreted to represent contrasting chemistries between possible kimberlitic intrusives and the host Proterozoic sedimentary rocks

The proposed exploration program for 2009 will involve open file review, project generation, ground reconnaissance and geological mapping, soil, rock chip and MMI sampling. An airborne EM and gravity survey and a regional geophysical compilation for the project are also planned.

 
 
24

 
 
Cox Project

The Cox Project is located about 150km west of the  Merlin diamond field. Historical Open File Research has indicated that there are two key areas of concentration of diamonds and indicator minerals, one within EL 22297. Previous work by Ashton involved bulk sampling and grid loaming in order to locate a source. The grid sampling was carried out at 500m spacing in some areas, and 1km in others. Chromites and micro diamonds are distributed along a parallel north trending structures in the northern areas of the tenements

Exploration carried out over the Cox Project has included site investigations to verify historical sampling results, a compilation and analysis of historic exploration data from open-
 
 
 
25

 
 
file reports and multi-client airborne magnetic data with a view to developing an appropriate exploration strategy.

Work completed in 2008 essentially involved the follow-up of the 2006 targets that were identified through an open file review. Other work included project generation, geological mapping, GIS compilation and soil sampling.

The proposed exploration program for 2009 will involve project generation, ground reconnaissance and geological mapping, stream sediment heavy mineral, soil, rock chip and MMI sampling. The recognition of non-kimberlitic chromites in EL 22295 and EL 22296 was significant. It appears that these chromites have come from the weathering of the Cox Formation, which overlies the Bukalara Sandstone. This observation alone is enough to suggest that the source of these indicators is the Cambrian volcanic rocks not a later kimberlite.

The above interpretation has allowed the process of surrendering further ELs 22295, 22296 and 23126. ELAs 22294, 23127, 25612 and 25613 were also surrendered as part of the  rationalization process. This exercise will allow the exploration program to focus in more prospective ELs in the Cox Project, particularly to those ELs surrounding the Gravity Diamonds tenement, which contain kimberlites.
 
 
 
26

 
 
 
Tenement Commitment & Expenditure Figures (Past & Projected) Northern Territory, Australia.

Table 1 shows Legend's NT Exploration 3-year committed and expended expenditures from 2005 to 2008. Table 2 shows Legend's NT Exploration Project Expenditure - Committed Vs Proposed
 
 
 
27

 
 
Table 1. Legend NT Exploration 3-Year Project Expenditure – Committed and Expended


2005-2006
   
2006-2007
   
2007-2008
   
Total Last 3 Years
 
Committed
   
Expended
   
Committed
   
Expended
   
Committed
   
Expended
   
Committed
   
Expended
 
$
40,000     $ 15,306     $ 35,000     $ 532,681     $ 120,000     $ 85,055     $ 195,000     $ 633,042  
$ 95,000     $ 92,391     $ 75,000     $ 470,839     $ 215,000     $ 840,128     $ 385,000     $ 1,403,358  
$ 80,000     $ 428,294     $ 80,000     $ 699,739     $ 260,000     $ 150,272     $ 420,000     $ 1,278,305  
$ 90,000     $ 31,650     $ 85,000     $ 61,111     $ 110,000     $ 6,840     $ 285,000     $ 99,601  
$ 90,000     $ 193,025     $ 95,000     $ 399,651     $ 610,000     $ 1,456,419     $ 795,000     $ 2,049,095  
$ 55,000     $ 17,570     $ 45,000     $ 25,732     $ 255,000     $ 628,772     $ 355,000     $ 672,074  
                                                             
                                       
TOTAL
    $ 2,435,000     $ 6,135,475  


Table 2. Legend Project 3-Year Project Expenditure – Committed and Expended


   
Expenditure 2008-2009
 
Project
 
Committed
   
Proposed
 
             
Glyde
  $ 80,000     $ 386,000  
Abner
  $ 180,000     $ 155,300  
Foelsche
  $ 250,000     $ 271,000  
Cox
  $ 95,000     $ 194,000  
Selby
  $ 120,000     $ 143,800  
McArthur
  $ 280,000     $ 251,900  
                 
Mobile Camp – all projects
          $ 100,000  
10% Contingency on Exploration
          $ 140,280  
Tenement Rental (excl. GST)
          $ 311,580  
                 
TOTAL
  $ 1,005,000     $ 1,954,660  
 

 
28

 
 
Government Regulations, Declarations & Conditions

The Company’s exploration operations are subject to federal and state laws and regulations governing the method of acquisition and ownership of mining rights, exploration, development, mining, production, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, mine safety, toxic substances other matters.  Federal and State legislation also governs environmental management and native title issues. We are committed to and, to our knowledge, are in compliance with all governmental legislation and regulations.

Mineralisation

No known mineral reserves are known on our land in the Northern Territory. Our previous and proposed programs are exploratory in nature.

Government Requirements for Maintenance of Licences

To ensure that licences are kept in good standing the Company is required to pay the annual rent amount for each licence on its respective anniversary date.  The amount due is dependent upon the size and age of the licence.  The Company is also required to work the licences and meet the annual expenditure commitments.  Annual reporting is required, specifying details of the exploration programme which has occurred and which is anticipated for the following year. Failure to comply would place the licences at risk of cancellation and therefore forfeit the right to explore on that ground.

Licence Conditions

The Company is required to meet certain standard conditions and obilgations as specified by the Northern Territory Of Australia Mining Act, Exploration Licence. These include conducting activities in a way which minimise environmental damage, rehabilitiation, avoiding interference with registered native title sites or areas and ensuring compliance with any other relevant legislation. Mine Management Plans are to be submitted for any ground disturbance or exploration works, the conditions of which are to be clearly specified for approval and adhered to. Security bonds are payable on Mine Management plans and additional conditions can be imposed by the government State or Territory Minister.

Native Title

The rights and obligations of the Company with respect to native title obligations differ between licences depending upon the underlying ownership of the land.  Crown land, namely pastoral lease land, falls under the Native Title Act while Aboriginal freehold land falls under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act (Northern Territory). All the granted licences held by the Company are on pastoral lease land.  The Company is currently in negotiations with the local native title council working towards the grant of several more applications that are situated on aboriginal freehold land. Heritage surveys are contracted where necessary to ensure the protection of local registered and unregistered aboriginal heritage sites.

Environment

The rights and obligations of the Company with respect to environmental management and rehabilitation are based upon the principles of disturbance minimisation, including such things as preservation of mature trees, preventing the spread of noxious weeds, avoiding the disturbance of waterways and waste management. Rehabilitation is a condition of the Security bond and requires such things as sealing of collars, plugging of casings and replacement of topsoils.

Royalties

Certain of the tenements have a 1% gross revenue royalty payable to an external party from all mineral production derived on the tenements.

 
29

 
 
Acquisition of Northern Territory Tenements

Effective as of March 3, 2006, Legend entered into a Contract for the Sale of Mining Tenements (“Contract”) with Astro Diamond Mines N.L. (“Astro”) an Australian company  pursuant to which the Company acquired certain diamond mining tenements in Northern Australia from Astro. The consideration payable by Legend to Astro was Australian dollars $1.5 million and Legend was also required to pay to Astro any costs incurred on the tenements after February 1, 2006.  Astro provided commercial warranties which are usual for a transaction of this nature in favour of Legend. Under Australian law, Astro was required to provide an independent experts report to shareholders for this transaction. In order to prepare the independent experts report, a mineral valuation was prepared on behalf of Astro which indicated that the preferred value for the tenements that are the subject of the transaction was A$1.5 million. This formed the basis of the consideration agreed by the parties. The President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. J. I. Gutnick was Chairman and Managing Director of Astro at the time of entering into the Contract and Dr DS Tyrwhitt, an independent Director of the Company, who is also a Director of Astro and was a Director of Astro at the time of entering into the Contract. The tenements are located in the Northern Territory of Australia and are prospective for diamonds.

Employees

The services of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary, Executive General Manager  and Project Manager as well as geological, finance and clerical employees are provided to us pursuant to a Service Agreement effective December 1, 2004 (the “Service Agreement”) by and between AXIS Consultants Pty Limited and ourselves.  AXIS also provides office facilities, equipment, administration and clerical services to the Company pursuant to the Service Agreement. The Service Agreement may be terminated by written notice from the parties thereto.

Further detail relating to additional terms of the Service Agreement is included in “Item 2- Properties”, “Item 12- Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Item 11 - Executive Compensation”.

Risk Factors.

We Lack an Operating History And Have Losses Which We Expect To Continue Into the Future.

To date we have had no material source of revenue. We have no operating history as a mineral exploration or mining company upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon:

-  
exploration and development of any mineral property we identify;
 
-  
our ability to locate economically viable mineral reserves in any mineral property we identify; and
 
-  
our ability to generate revenues and profitably operate a mine on any mineral property we identify.

We Have No Mineral Reserves And We Cannot Assure You That We Will Find Such Reserves. If We Develop A Mineral Reserve, There Is No Guarantee That Production Will Be Profitable.

We cannot guarantee we will ever find any or that we will be successful in locating commercial mineral reserves on any exploration properties that we may obtain.  Even if we find a commercial mineral reserve, there is no assurance that we will be able to mine them. Even if we develop a mine, there is no assurance that we will make a profit. If we do not find commercial minerals you could lose part or all of your investment.

 
30 

 

We May Need Further Financing To Determine If There Is Commercial Minerals, Develop Any Minerals We Identify And To Maintain The Mineral Claims.

Our success may depend on our ability to raise further capital. We may require further substantial additional funds to conduct mineral exploration and development activities on all of our tenements. There is no assurance whatsoever that funds will be available from any source or, if available, that they can be obtained on terms acceptable to us to make investments. If funds are not available in the amounts required to achieve our business strategy, we would be unable to reach our objective. This could cause the loss of all or part of your investment.

World Economic Conditions Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition

In 2008 and 2009, world economic conditions have experienced a downturn due to the sequential effects of the subprime lending crisis, general credit market crisis, the general unavailability of financing, collateral effects on the finance and banking industries, volatile energy and commodity costs, concerns about inflation, slower economic activity, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions, increased unemployment and liquidity concerns. These adverse conditions may make it harder for the Company to raise additional funds to finance the continued development of its business and may reduce the demand for phosphate, which, at least in the short term, could reduce the value of the Company's mineral exploration properties. Continued adverse economic  conditions could adversely affect our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

We Could Encounter Delays Due To Regulatory And Permitting Delays.

We could face delays in obtaining mining permits and environmental permits. Such delays, could jeopardize financing, if any, in which case we would have to delay or abandon work on the properties.

There Are Uncertainties Inherent In The Estimation Of Mineral Reserves.

Reserve estimates, including the economic recovery of ore, will require us to make assumptions about recovery costs and market prices. Reserve estimation is, by its nature, an imprecise and subjective process and the accuracy of such estimates is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation, judgment and experience. The economic feasibility of properties will be based upon our estimates of the size and grade of ore reserves, metallurgical recoveries, production rates, capital and operating costs, and the future price of diamonds. If such estimates are incorrect or vary substantially it could affect our ability to develop an economical mine and would reduce the value of your investment.

If We Define An Economic Ore Reserve And Achieve Production, It Will Decline In The Future. An Ore Reserve Is A Wasting Asset.

Our future ore reserve and production, if any, will decline as a result of the exhaustion of reserves and possible closure of any mine that might be developed.  Eventually, at some unknown time in the future, all of the economically extractable ore will be removed from the properties, and there will be no ore remaining unless this Company is successful in near mine site exploration to extend the life of the mining operation. This is called depletion of reserves. Ultimately, we must acquire or operate other properties in order to continue as an on going business. Our success in continuing to develop reserves, if any, will affect the value of your investment.

There Are Significant Risks Associated With Mining Activities.

The mining business is generally subject to risks and hazards, including quantity of production, quality of the ore, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, the encountering of unusual or unexpected geological formations, cave-ins, flooding, earthquakes and periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions. These occurrences could result in damage to, or destruction of, our mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, reduced production and delays in mining, asset write-downs, monetary losses and possible legal liability. We could incur significant costs that could adversely affect our results of operation.  Insurance fully covering many environmental risks (including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and production) is not generally available to us or to other companies in the industry. What liability insurance we carry may not be adequate to cover any claim.

 
31

 
 
We May Subject To Significant Environmental And Other Governmental Regulations That Can Require Substantial Capital Expenditure, And Can Be Time-Consuming.

We may be required to comply with various laws and regulations pertaining to exploration, development and the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment in the countries that we operate, all of which can increase the costs and time required to attain operations. We may have to obtain exploration, development and environmental permits, licenses or approvals that may be required for our operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining, if required, a permit to commence exploration, development and operation, or that such permit can be obtained in a timely basis. If we are unsuccessful in obtaining the required permits it may adversely affect our ability to carry on business and cause you to lose part or all of your investment.

Mining Accidents Or Other Adverse Events At Our Property Could Reduce Our Production Levels.

If and when we reach production it may fall below estimated levels as a result of mining accidents, cave-ins or flooding on the properties. In addition, production may be unexpectedly reduced if, during the course of mining, unfavourable ground conditions or seismic activity are encountered, ore grades are lower than expected, or the physical or metallurgical characteristics of the ore are less amenable to mining or processing than expected. The happening of these types of events would reduce our profitably or could cause us to cease operations which would cause you to lose part or all of your investment.

The acquisition of mineral properties is subject to substantial competition. If we must pursue alternative properties, companies with greater financial resources, larger staffs, more experience, and more equipment for exploration and development may be in a better position than us to compete for properties. We may have to undertake greater risks than more established companies in order to compete which could affect the value of your investment.

We May Lose Our Claims If We Do No Maintain A Minimum Level of Work On The Claims

We will be required to carry out a minimum level of work on each claim to maintain of our claims in good standing. If we cannot afford to carry out the work or pay the fees we could lose our interest in claims. The loss of some or all of our mineral claims would adversely affect the value of your investment.

We are substantially dependent upon AXIS Consultants To Carry Out Our Activities

We are substantially dependent upon AXIS for our senior management, financial and accounting, corporate legal and other corporate headquarters functions.  For example, each of our officers is employed by AXIS and, as such, is required by AXIS to devote substantial amounts of time to the business and affairs of the other shareholders of AXIS.

Pursuant to a services agreement, AXIS provides us with office facilities, administrative personnel and services, management and geological staff and services.  No fixed fee is set in the agreement and we are required to reimburse AXIS for any direct costs incurred by AXIS for us. In addition, we pay a proportion of AXIS indirect costs based on a measure of our utilization of the facilities and activities of AXIS plus a service fee of not more than 15% of the direct and indirect costs. This service agreement may be terminated by us or AXIS on 60 days’ notice. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 
32

 
 
We are one of eight affiliated companies. Each of the companies has some common Directors, officers and shareholders. In addition, each of the companies is substantially dependent upon AXIS for its senior management and certain mining and exploration staff.  A number of arrangements and transactions have been entered into from time to time between such companies. Currently, there are no material arrangements or planned transactions between the Company and any of the other affiliated companies other than AXIS.  However, it is possible we may enter into such transactions in the future which could present conflicts of interest.

Future Sales of Common Stock Could Depress The Price Of Our Common Stock

Future sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock by certain stockholders could have a material adverse impact on the market price for the Common Stock at the time. As of the date of this annual report, there are 226,315,392 shares of Common Stock outstanding, of which 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock are restricted securities. Restricted securities will be available for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In general, under rule 144, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who has satisfied a six-month holding period and who is not an affiliate of the Company may sell restricted securities without limitation as long as the Company is current in its SEC reports. A person who is an affiliate of the Company may sell within any three-month period a number of restricted securities which does not exceed the greater of one (1%) percent of the shares outstanding or the average weekly trading volume during the four calendar weeks preceding the notice of sale required by Rule 144.  In addition, Rule 144 permits, under certain circumstances, the sale of restricted securities by a non-affiliate without any limitations after a one-year holding period.  Any sales of shares by stockholders pursuant to Rule 144 may have a depressive effect on the price of our Common Stock.

Our Common Stock Is Traded Over the Counter, Which May Deprive Stockholders Of The Full Value Of Their Shares

Our Common Stock is quoted via the Over The Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB).  As such, our Common Stock may have fewer market makers, lower trading volumes and larger spreads between bid and asked prices than securities listed on an exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market. These factors may result in higher price volatility and less market liquidity for the Common Stock.

A Low Market Price May Severely Limit The Potential Market For Our Common Stock

Our Common Stock is currently trading at a price substantially below $5.00 per share, subjecting trading in the stock to certain SEC rules requiring additional disclosures by broker-dealers.  These rules generally apply to any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions (a “penny stock”).  Such rules require the delivery, prior to any penny stock transaction, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated therewith and impose various sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and institutional or wealthy investors.  For these types of transactions, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the sale.  The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to the broker-dealer, current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer’s presumed control over the market.  Such information must be provided to the customer orally or in writing before or with the written confirmation of trade sent to the customer. Monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stock.  The additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by such requirements could discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our Common Stock.

The Market Price Of Your Shares Will Be Volatile.

The stock market price of mineral exploration companies like us has been volatile. Securities markets may experience price and volume volatility. The market price of our stock may experience wide fluctuations that could be unrelated to our financial and operating results. Such volatility or fluctuations could adversely affect your ability to sell your shares and the value you might receive for those shares.
 
 
33

 
 
Unresolved Staff Comments.

As of December 31, 2008, we do not have any Securities and Exchange Commission staff comments that have been unresolved for more than 180 days.
 
Properties.

Legend has exploration properties as discussed in “Item 1 – Description of Business”.  Legend occupies certain executive and office facilities in New York and in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia which are provided to it pursuant to the Service Agreement with AXIS.  See “Item 1 – Business - Employees” and “Item 12 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”. Legend believes that its administrative space is adequate for its current needs.
 
Legal Proceedings.

There are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party, or to which any of its property is the subject, which the Company considers material.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

At the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on November 27, 2008, stockholders voted to approve all of management’s proposals as follows:

1.           To elect the following directors to serve a one-year term and until their successors are elected and qualified:

 
Votes For
 
Votes Withheld
Joseph Gutnick
128,502,013
 
1,814,750
David Tyrwhitt
128,504,013
 
1,812,750
Dr. U.S. Awasthi
128,506,263
 
1,810,500
Manish Gupta
128,506,263
 
1,810,500
Dr. Allan Trench
130,313,513
 
       3,250
Henry Herzog
130,313,513
 
       3,250


 
34 

 

PART II
 
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

Legend's Common Stock is quoted on the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") under the ticker symbol "LGDI" and CUSIP# 52467C 10 0. The Company's Common Stock was initially cleared for trading on the OTC-BB on September 26, 2003.

The following table sets out the high and low bid information for the Common Stock as reported by the National Quotation Service Bureau for each period/quarter indicated in US$:

                                                                                                        
Calendar Period    
High Bid(1)
Low Bid(1)
     
2007
   
First Quarter
1.80
0.90
Second Quarter
1.95
1.50
Third Quarter
1.45
1.25
Fourth Quarter
1.50
0.75
     
2008
   
First Quarter
2.15
0.09
Second Quarter
5.05
1.62
Third Quarter
4.42
0.62
Fourth Quarter
1.43
0.27
     
(1)  
The quotations set out herein reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily reflect actual transactions.

As of March 11, 2009, there are 226,315,392 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

To date we have not paid dividends on our Common Stock and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any dividends will depend upon our future earnings, if any, our financial condition, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.

Shareholders
 
As of January 31, 2009, there were approximately 1,273 record holders of the Company's Common Stock. Within the holders of record of the Company's Common Stock are depositories such as Cede & Co., a nominee for The Depository Trust Company (or DTC), that hold shares of stock for brokerage firms which, in turn, hold shares of stock for one or more beneficial owners. Accordingly, the Company believes there are many more beneficial owners of its Common Stock whose shares are held in "street name", not in the name of the individual shareholder.

Options
 
Effective as of December 12, 2005, the Board of Directors of Company approved the distribution to stockholders for no consideration of an aggregate of 36,135,500 non-transferable options, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of US$0.25 ($0.111, as adjusted) per share with a latest exercise date of December 31, 2012 and otherwise on the terms and conditions set out in Appendix A to the Form 8-K dated December 12, 2005.  The options were issued on a pro-rata basis to all stockholders of record on December 31, 2005 on the basis of two (2) options for every one (1) share of Common Stock owned by a stockholder on the record date. The options may not be exercised until the shares underlying the options are registered under federal and state securities laws. On June 26, 2006, the Board of Directors amended the terms and conditions of the options and included a cashless exercise clause for the options in the terms and conditions. On July 21, 2006, Renika exercised 34,778,220 options using the cashless exercise feature and were issued 71,730,079 shares of Common Stock. In December 2006, the Company issued 700,000 shares with attaching options on the basis of one option for every two shares at no exercise price. The options were exercised in December 2006. On December 27, 2006, a further option holder exercised 19,000 options using the cashless exercise feature and were issued 24,750 shares of Common Stock.  3,123,630 of these options remained outstanding as of the date of this Report.

 
35

 
 
On September 19, 2006, the Company issued 8,100,000 options (as adjusted for the Stock Split) pursuant to the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. Of the total 8,100,000 options issued, 2,700,000 vested on September 19, 2007, 2,700,000 vested on September 19, 2008 and 2,700,000 will vest on September 19, 2009. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00 for the President and Chief Executive Officer and for all other participants, US$0.444 for 50% of the options and US$1.00 for the balance of 50% of the options. The options expire on September 19, 2016.

In November 2006, the Company issued options to purchase 112,500 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of US$0.111 per share in connection with the settlement of a dispute.

On May 16, 2007, the Company issued 862,500 options pursuant to the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. Of the total 862,500 options issued, 287,500 vested on May 16, 2008, 287,500 will vest on May 16, 2009 and 287,500 will vest on May 16, 2010. The exercise price of the options is US$0.444 for 50% of the options and US$1.00 for the balance of 50% of the options. The options expire on May 16, 2017.

On December 28, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company agreed to issue/ratify the issue of 5,387,500 options under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan to officers, employees and consultants as follows:

(i)  
300,000 options of which 1/3 vested on September 10, 2008, 1/3 will vest on September 10, 2009 and the balance will vest on September 10, 2010 and 50% of the options have an exercise price of US$0.444 per option and 50% have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option;

(ii)  
300,000 options of which 1/3 vested on December 19, 2008, 1/3 will vest on December 19, 2009 and the balance will vest on December 19, 2010 and 50% of the options have an exercise price of US$0.444 per option and 50% have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option; and

(iii)  
4,787,500 options of which 1/3 vested on December 28, 2008, 1/3 will vest on December 28, 2009 and the balance will vest on December 28, 2010 and have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option.

On February 7, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Company agreed to issue 5,000,000 options to officers, employees and consultants under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan of which 1/3 vested on February 7, 2009, 1/3 will vest on February 7, 2010 and the balance on February 7, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$2.00 per option.

On February 18, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Company agreed to issue 400,000 options to officers, employees and consultants under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan of which 1/3 vested on February 18, 2009, 1/3 will vest on February 18, 2010 and the balance on February 18, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option.

On May 29, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Company agreed to issue 362,500 options to officers, employees and consultants under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan of which 1/3 will vest on May 29, 2009, 1/3 will vest on May 29, 2010 and the balance on May 29, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option.

On July 11, 2008, the Company issued Dr. D.S. Tyrwhitt 1,000,000 options under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan with an exercise price of US$3.48, a latest exercise date of July 11, 2018, no issue price and to vest 1/3 in 12 months, 1/3 in 24 months and 1/3 in 36 months. An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the options using the Binomial valuation method using a share price of US$3.26, strike price as set out above, maturity period of 5.5 to 6.5 years depending on the vesting date, risk free interest rate of 3.960% and volatility of 60%. This equates to values ranging from US$1.81 to US$1.95 per option depending on the exercise price and vesting date.  The total value of the options equates to A$1,959,558.

 
36

 
 
On July 14, 2008, the Company issued options to the Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited, pursuant to a Share Options Agreement, to purchase 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock on the following terms:

a.  
5,000,000 options, at an exercise price of $2.50 per share and expiring 60 days from July 11, 2008;
b.  
8,000,000 options, at an exercise price of $3.00 per share and expiring 12 months from July 11, 2008;
c.  
8,000,000 options, at an exercise price of $3.50 per share and expiring 18 months from July 11, 2008;
d.  
9,000,000 options, at an exercise price of $4.00 per share and expiring 24 months from July 11, 2008.

On August 11, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company agreed to issue/ratify the issue of 462,500 options under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan to officers, employees and consultants as follows:

(i)  
200,000 options which will vest 1/3 on July 7, 2009, 1/3 on July 7, 2010 and the balance on July 7, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$2.00 per option.

(ii)  
150,000 options which will vest 1/3 on July 21, 2009, 1/3 on July 21, 2010 and the balance on July 21, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$2.00 per option.

(iii)  
112,500 options which will vest 1/3 on August 8, 2009, 1/3 on August 8, 2010 and the balance on August 8, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option.

On August 11, 2008 the Company issued two non executive directors 700,000 options under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan with an exercise price of US$2.00, a latest exercise date of August 11, 2018, no issue price and to vest 1/3 in 12 months, 1/3 in 24 months and 1/3 in 36 months.

On December 4, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company agreed to issue/ratify the issue of 3,275,000 options under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan to officers, employees and consultants as follows:

(i)  
962,500 options which will vest 1/3 on December 4, 2009, 1/3 on December 4, 2010 and the balance on December 4, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option.

(ii)  
1,050,000 options which will vest 1/3 on December 4, 2009, 1/3 on December 4 10, 2010 and the balance on December 4, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option.

(iii)  
562,500 options which will vest 1/3 on December 4, 2009, 1/3 on December 4 10, 2010 and the balance on December 4, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option.

(iv)  
500,000 options which will vest 1/3 on December 4, 2009, 1/3 on December 4 10, 2010 and the balance on December 4, 2011 and have an exercise price of US$1.00 per option. For additional information concerning stock options, see Note 7 to the Company’s Financial Statements.
 
 
37

 
 
Dividend Policy
 
The Company has not previously paid any cash dividends on Common Stock and does not anticipate or contemplate paying dividends on Common Stock in the foreseeable future. It is the present intention of management to utilize all available funds for the development of the Company's business. The only restrictions that limit the ability to pay dividends on common equity or that are likely to do so in the future, are those restrictions imposed by law. Under Delaware corporate law, no dividends or other distributions may be made which would render the Company insolvent or reduce assets to less than the sum of its liabilities plus the amount needed to satisfy any outstanding liquidation preferences.

Effective November 17, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 1-for-2 share bonus issue in the form of a dividend that was payable in December 2006 to stockholders of record as of November 17, 2006.  An aggregate of 27,599,722 shares of Common Stock were issued in connection with this dividend.

In November 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a second 1-for-2 share bonus issue in the form of a dividend that was payable in January 2007 to stockholders of record as of December 31, 2006.  An aggregate of 41,934,337 shares of Common Stock were issued in connection with this dividend.

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent and registrar for the Company's Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company of 17 Battery Place, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10004.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

We have issued no unregistered securities within the period covered by this report which have not been previously reported on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K.

Selected Financial Data.

Our selected financial data presented below for each of the years in the three -year period ended December 31, 2008, and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2008 and 2007 has been derived from financial statements, which have been audited by PKF, Certified Public Accountants, a Professional Corporation.  The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2008 and Notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 
38 

 
 
Statement of Operations Data

    Year ended December 31        
   
2006
   
2007 
   
2008 
   
2008 
Conv..
Transll
 
      A$000s       A$000s       A$000s    
US$000s 
 
                               
Revenues
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Other income (loss)
    2       22       3,726       2,573  
                                 
Costs and expenses
    (4,537 )     (8,540 )     (23,337 )     (16,119 )
                                 
Loss from operations
    (4,535 )     (8,518 )     (19,611 )     (13,545 )
                                 
Foreign currency gain (loss))
    (40 )     (120 )     5,390       3,723  
                                 
Profit (loss) before income
taxes
    (4,575 )     (8,638 )     (14,221 )     (9,822 )
                                 
Provision for income taxes
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net profit (loss)
    (4,575 )     (8,638 )     (14,221 )     (9,822 )
                                 
      A$       A$       A$    
$US 
 
                                 
Net profit (loss) per share
on continuing operations
    (0.06 )     (0.06 )     (0.07 )     (0.05 )
                                 
Weighted average number
of shares outstanding (000s)
    75,230       146,740       204,501       204,501  
                                 
                                 
Balance Sheet Data
                               
              A$000s       A$000s    
US$000s 
 
Total assets
            17,994       130,076       89,843  
Total liabilities
            1,035       3,317       2,291  
                                 
Stockholders’ equity
            16,959       126,759       87,552  

 

 
39 

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

General

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and plan of operation should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and accompanying notes and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.  This report contains numerous forward-looking statements relating to our business. Such forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words such a s believes, intends, expects, hopes, may, should, plan, projected, contemplates, anticipates or similar words. Actual operating schedules, results of operations, ore grades and mineral deposit estimates and other projections and estimates could differ materially form those projected in the forward-looking statements.

We are an exploration stage company.  Our principal exploration target is for phosphate. We are in the initial stages of our exploration program and we have not yet identified any ore reserves.  We have not generated any material revenues from operations

Foreign Currency Translation

The majority of our administrative operations are in Australia and, as a result, our accounts are reported in Australian dollars. Foreign income and expenses are translated into Australian dollars at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities of the foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars at the period-end exchange rate. The following table shows the period-end rates of exchange of the Australian and US dollar compared with the US dollar during the periods indicated. During the year, the Company had significant US$ cash balances which when converted to Australian dollars results in a large foreign exchange gain.
 
 
  Year ended        
  December 31        
           
  2006    A$1.00   = US$0.7893  
  2007       A$1.00                       = US$0.8767   
  2008       A$1.00   = US$0.6907  
 
The exchange rate between the A$ and US$ has moved by 21.22% between December 31, 2007 and 2008 and by 11.07% between December 31, 2006 and 2007 .  Accordingly, a direct comparison of costs between fiscal 2007 and 2008 and between 2006 and 2007 may not necessarily be a true comparison.

Plan of Operation

We had A$119,277,536 in cash at December 31, 2008.

On June 3, 2008, Legend issued 42,000,000 shares of common stock at a placement price of US$2.50 per share raising A$110,028,293 (US$105,000,000). The direct costs of the offering totalled A$5,920,448..During the third quarter of 2008, 5,000,000 options were exercised at a price of US$2.50 per share . The total amount received was A$13,672,091 (US$12,350,000).

We commenced exploration activities on the tenements we acquired in July 2006 and since that time and up to December 31, 2008, have spent A$17,723,422 on exploration and pre-development activities. We plan to continue our exploration and pre-development program throughout 2009 and anticipate spending A$36.4 million on exploration and pre-development (including A$7.4 million for capital items for exploration and pre-development) A$3 million on investments and A$9 million on administrative costs.

As set out in Item 1 “Employees” the services of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Manager Development and Resources, geologists, finance and clerical employees are provided by AXIS.  At the current time, we have no plans to change these arrangements or employ any further persons.

 
40 

 
 
Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2008 versus Year ended December 31, 2007

As an exploration company, we do not have an ongoing source of revenue. Our revenue stream is normally from ad-hoc tenement disposals and interest received on cash in bank. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we received A$3,719,371 (US$2,568,969) in interest on funds in the bank (2007: A$22,183) and other income of A$6,534 (US$4,513) (2007: A$nil). The increase in interest income is a result of the higher level of cash reserves we held during the year following the equity raisings from Atticus in December 2007, from the share placement arranged by BMO in June 2008 and following the exercise of options by IFFCO in July 2008.

Costs and expenses increased during the year from A$8,539,934 for the year ended December 31, 2007 to A$23,337,215 (US$16,119,014) for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The main components of costs and expenses are as follows:-

(i)  
An increase in exploration expenditure written off from A$5,132,000 in 2007 to A$8,780,037 (US$6,064,372) in 2008. Our accounting policy is to expense all exploration costs (including costs associated with the acquisition of tenement interests) as incurred. During 2008, we conducted a significant drilling program at our phosphate project in Queensland and a detailed sampling program in the Northern Territory. On our Queensland phosphate project, we also commenced early stage investigations into a mining operation. The costs included drilling, assaying, camp costs, aerial surveying, geological/geophysical contractors, salaries and associated costs for contract field staff, travel, accommodation, meals and tenement holding costs. During 2008, we incurred A$3,729,592 in costs for exploration drilling on our tenements in the Northern Territory. The costs included drilling, helicopter support, geological/geophysical contractors, salaries and associated costs for contract field staff, travel, accommodation, meals and tenement holding costs. During 2007, we used drillers almost continuously on our exploration program. In December 2007, we entered into agreements to purchase exploration permits in Queensland. The purchase price of A$1,318,000 included cash of A$800,000, and shares with a value of A$518,000. The total cost has been expensed as part of exploration costs. We have spent A$84,408 since entering into the agreements on purchasing and reviewing data for the permits.

(ii)  
An decrease in interest expense from A$62,196 in 2007 to A$32,715 (US$22,596) in 2008. During 2008, we incurred interest on the camp lease and motor vehicle finance leases. During 2007, we incurred A$25,235 for interest on the camp lease; A$1,807 motor vehicle finance lease; A$14,683 charged by AXIS on outstanding amounts owing under the Service Agreement, which was repaid in June 2007; A$16,774 charged by Astro on amounts owed for exploration expenditure incurred by Astro, which was repaid in March 2007, and A$3,697 for short term funds used to maintain the Company’s activities. AXIS provides management and geological services to us pursuant to a Service Agreement dated December 2004. AXIS and Astro charged interest at a rate of 10.10% during 2007.

(iii)  
An increase in aircraft maintenance costs from A$nil in 2007 to A$278,826 (US$192,585) in 2008. The Company purchased a lear jet from AXIS in August 2008 to utilize in its field operations at a price of A$1,210,000 (A$1,100,000 which was based on an external valuation plus 10% GST with GST being refundable from the Australian Government subject to compliance with tax laws) and has incurred operating costs for the jet since that time. There was no comparable cost in 2007.

(iv)  
An increase in legal, professional and accounting from A$213,063 for 2007 to A$707,444 (US$488,632) for 2008.  During 2008, we incurred legal expenses of A$518,273 (US$357,971) for general legal work including stock transfer matters, regulatory filings, stock option plans, native title and environmental approvals, asset acquisitions, and Form S-1 Registration Statements; audit fees of A$176,198 (US$126,105) for professional services in relation to financial statements, the quarterly Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K, and Form S-1; and taxation fees of $11,492 (US$4,250). All fees have increased from 2007 as a result of increased activity by the Company as a consequence of the acquisition of mining tenements, capital raising activities and preparation of the Form SB-2 Registration Statement. During 2007, we incurred legal expenses of A$91,483 for general legal work including stock transfer matters, regulatory filings, stock option plans and Form SB-2 Registration Statement; audit fees of A$62,049 for professional services in relation to financial statements, the quarterly Form 10-QSBs, Form 10-KSB, Form 10-K and Form SB-2; and A$59,531 for a stock transfer agent and regulatory filing fees.
 
 
41

 
 
(v)  
A net gain of A$70,874 (US$48,953) on revaluation of securities was incurred at December 2008 on certain trading securities purchased during 2008 being the difference between the costs price and market value at December 31, 2008. There were no trading securities held at December 31, 2007.
 
(vi)  
An increase in impairment of investment from A$nil in 2007 to A$326,526 (US$225,532) in 2008. On February 27, 2008, the Company entered into a Share Sale Agreement whereby the Company agreed to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of Teutonic Minerals Pty Ltd. As a result, Teutonic became a subsidiary of the Company from that date. Teutonic held an application for a mineral licence over phosphate in the Georgina Basin in the State of Queensland, Australia. The consideration payable to the vendors was A$300,000, and the Company granted the vendors a 1% gross revenue royalty from production from the mineral licence and incurred legal costs of A$26,526.The mineral licence application held by Teutonic was withdrawn on March 17, 2008 and replaced by a mineral application lodged by the Company. Teutonic had no other assets or liabilities. As at December 31, 2008 the net assets and liabilities acquired by the Company have no value. The consideration and legal costs of A$326,526 paid by the Company are included as impairment of investment in the Statement of Operations.
 
(vii)  
An increase in administrative costs from A$2,753,365 in 2007 to A$8,096,798 (US$5,592,457) in 2008. During 2008, the corporate management and service fees charged to us by AXIS was A$5,413,203 (US$3,738,899). AXIS charged us A$2,459,665 (US$1,698,891) for Directors’ fees, salaries  and salary related matters incurred in behalf of the Company, which relates to our share of salaries paid to the President & Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, Executive General Manager, General Manager Business, Project Manager and other staff of AXIS who provide services to the Company. The Company paid insurance premiums of A$66,586 (US$45,991) for 2008. The Company incurred A$856,703 (US$591,725) for travel by Directors and officers, contractors, and other AXIS staff who provide services to the Company on capital raising trips, trips to the field, A$1,269,395 (US$876,771) for investor relations consultants and A$15,329 (US$10,588),in borrowing costs and bank fees; A$24,068 (US$16,624) for motor vehicles costs, A$100,976 (US$69,744) for public relations; A$91,672 (US$63,318) for stock transfer agent services; and A$5,893 for consumables. During 2008, the Company issued shares to certain shareholders for registration statement non-performance amounting to A$660,494 (US$456,032); paid A$213,758 (US$147,643) for rent of offices in Melbourne, Mt Isa and New York and an apartment; A$169,489 (US$117,066) for subscription to industry papers and services; A$45,231 (US$31,241) for telecommunications support;; A$78,927 (US$54,515) for depreciation of non-field assets and minor equipment purchases, A$60,487 (US$41,778) for franchise tax, general costs of A$170,507(US$117,769). AXIS charge A$98,528 (US$68,053) for asset usage of plant and equipment, an administration and service fee of A$1,661,723 (US$1,147,752). The overall increase in administration costs related to the increase in activity by the Company as a consequence of providing support to a field exploration program for a full financial year as the exploration projects develop, capital raising activities, preparation of regulatory filings and registration statements. During 2007, the corporate management and service fees charged to us by AXIS was A$410,416. AXIS charged us A$454,107 for Directors’ fees, salaries and salary related matters incurred in behalf of the Company, which relates to our share of salaries paid to the President & Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, General Manager Development and Resources, General Manager Business and other staff of AXIS who provide services to the Company. One independent Director charged directly to the Company the amount of A$20,000 for 2007. The Company paid insurance premiums of A$35,100 for 2007, incurred A$282,648  for travel by Directors and officers on capital raising trips, A$67,867 for travel of Directors, officers and support contractors to the field, A$534,268  for investor relations consultants and A$36,595 for tax matters, employee option valuation and exploration tenement maintenance; and A$13,443 for postage and freight charges. During 2007, the Company issued shares to certain shareholders for registration statement non-performance amounting to A$604,805; A$111,197 for New York rent; A$49,256 for subscription to industry papers and services; A$15,564 for telecommunications support; A$14,751 for website maintenance; A$15,601 for depreciation of non-field assets and minor equipment purchases, A$8,238 for franchise tax, general costs of A$10,791 and A$8,791 for printing and stationery. AXIS charge A$120,000 for asset usage of plant and equipment of which $60,000 was charged to costs in 2007 and there was no comparable amount for 2006. The overall increase in administration costs related to the increase in activity by the Company as a consequence of providing support to a field exploration program from mid February 2007 to November 2007, capital raising activities, preparation of regulatory filings and Form SB-2 Registration Statement.
 
(viii)  
Stock based compensation has increased from A$375,740 for 2007 to A$5,185,743 (US$3,581,793) for 2008. The Company has issued options under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan in throughout 2006, 2007 and 2008. The increase is a result of additional options issued, amortization of certain options for a full 12 month period and includes an adjustment for forfeited options. See note 7 for further details on the options issued.
 
 
42

 
 
Accordingly, the loss from operations increased from A$8,517,751 for the year ended December 31, 2007 to A$19,611,310 (US$13,545,531) for the year ended December 31, 2008.

There was no provision for tax in either 2008 or 2007.

The net loss amounted to A$14,221,560 (US$9,822,831) for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a net loss of A$8,638,129 for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The net loss per common equivalent share in 2008 was A$0.07 (US$0.05) compared with a net loss with a common equivalent share price of A$0.06 in the prior year.
 
Year ended December 31, 2007 versus Year ended December 31, 2006

Effective November 17, 2006, Legend issued one (1) new bonus share of Common Stock for every two (2) shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record at that date. The issue of the new bonus shares of Common Stock were on a pro-rate basis to all shareholders. As a result, the Company issued 27,599,722 shares of its Common Stock. Effective December 31, 2006, Legend issued one (1) new bonus share of Common Stock for every two (2) shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record at that date. The issue of the new bonus shares of Common Stock were on a pro-rata basis to all shareholders. As a result, the Company issued 41,934,337 shares of its Common Stock.

The Company has accounted for these bonus issues as a stock split and accordingly, all share and per share data has been retroactively restated.

As an exploration company, we do not have an ongoing source of revenue. Our revenue stream is normally from ad-hoc tenement disposals and interest received on cash in bank. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we received A$22,183 in interest on funds in the bank (2006: A$1,930).
 
 
43

 

Costs and expenses increased during the year from A$4,536,507 for the year ended December 31, 2006 to A$8,539,934 for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The main components of costs and expenses are as follows:-

(i)  
An increase in exploration expenditure written off from A$3,811,385 in 2006 to A$5,132,000 in 2007. Our accounting policy is to expense all exploration costs (including costs associated with the acquisition of tenement interests) as incurred. During 2007, we incurred A$3,729,592 in costs for exploration drilling on our tenements in the Northern Territory. The costs included drilling, helicopter support, geological/geophysical contractors, salaries and associated costs for contract field staff, travel, accommodation, meals and tenement holding costs. During 2007, we used drillers almost continuously on our exploration program. In December 2007, we entered into agreements to purchase exploration permits in Queensland. The purchase price of A$1,318,000 included cash of A$800,000, and shares with a value of A$518,000. The total cost has been expensed as part of exploration costs. We have spent A$84,408 since entering into the agreements on purchasing and reviewing data for the permits. In 2006, the Company acquired certain diamond mining tenements in Northern Australia for A$1,500,000, paid A$81,000 in stamp duty, A$921,131 of exploration expenditure incurred by Astro from February 1, 2006 to September 30, 2006 and A$1,309,244 of exploration expenditure incurred since acquisition by the Company. All costs incurred in connection with this acquisition have been expensed as part of exploration costs. The Company commenced a drilling program on the tenement interests in the Northern Territory of Australia as soon as settlement of the acquisition of the tenements was completed.

(ii)  
An increase in interest expense from A$41,371 in 2006 to A$62,196 in 2007. During 2007, we incurred A$25,235 for interest on the camp lease; A$1,807 motor vehicle finance lease; A$14,683 charged by AXIS on outstanding amounts owing under the Service Agreement, which was repaid in June 2007; A$16,774 charged by Astro on amounts owed for exploration expenditure incurred by Astro, which was repaid in March 2007, and A$3,697 for short term funds used to maintain the Company’s activities. AXIS provides management and geological services to us pursuant to a Service Agreement dated December 2004. AXIS and Astro charged interest at a rate of 10.10% during 2007. During 2006, we borrowed A$324,951 from Wilzed, a company in which our President and CEO is a Director and shareholder and in October 2006, the total debt of A$336,081 was repaid. Wilzed charged us A$3,588 in interest at a rate between 9.35% to 9.85% during 2006. AXIS charged us A$13,498 in interest for 2006 at a rate between 9.35% to 10.10% during 2006 on accounts owing under the Service Agreement. Astro charged us A$21,302 in interest on amounts owed for exploration expenditure incurred by Astro.

(iii)  
An increase in legal, professional and accounting from A$89,351 for 2006 to A$213,063 for 2007. During 2007, we incurred legal expenses of A$91,483 for general legal work including stock transfer matters, regulatory filings, stock option plans and Form SB-2 Registration Statement; audit fees of A$62,049 for professional services in relation to financial statements, the quarterly Form 10-QSBs, Form 10-KSB, Form 10-K and Form SB-2; and A$59,531 for a stock transfer agent and regulatory filing fees. All fees have increased from 2006 as a result of increased activity by the Company as a consequence of the acquisition of mining tenements, capital raising activities and preparation of the Form SB-2 Registration Statement. During 2006, we incurred legal expenses of A$28,295 in relation to general legal work including stock transfer matters, stock option plans and regulatory filings; audit fees of A$35,062 for professional services in relation to financial statements, the quarterly Form 10-QSBs and Form 10-KSB; and A$25,993 for a stock transfer agent and regulatory filing fees.
 
 
44

 
(iv)  
An increase in administrative costs from A$479,093 in 2006 to A$2,756,935 in 2007. During 2007, the corporate management and service fees charged to us by AXIS was A$410,416. AXIS charged us A$454,107 for Directors’ fees, salaries  and salary related matters incurred in behalf of the Company, which relates to our share of salaries paid to the President & Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, General Manager Development and Resources, General Manager Business and other staff of AXIS who provide services to the Company. One independent Director charged directly to the Company the amount of A$20,000 for 2007. The Company paid insurance premiums of A$35,100 for 2007 compared to the 2006 premium was only for five months. The Company incurred A$282,648 for travel by Directors and officers on capital raising trips, A$67,867 for travel of Directors, officers and support contractors to the field, A$534,268 for investor relations consultants and A$36,595 for tax matters, employee option valuation and exploration tenement maintenance; and A$13,443 for postage and freight charges. There was no comparable amount in 2006 for A$604,805 for registration statement non-performance; A$111,197 for New York rent; A$49,256 for subscription to industry papers and services; A$15,564 for telecommunications support; A$14,751 for website maintenance; A$15,601 for depreciation of non-field assets and minor equipment purchases, A$8,238 for franchise tax, general costs of A$10,791 and A$8,791 for printing and stationery. AXIS charge A$120,000 for asset usage of plant and equipment of which $60,000 was charged to costs in 2007 and there was no comparable amount for 2006. The overall increase in administration costs related to the increase in activity by the Company as a consequence of providing support to a field exploration program from mid February 2007 to November 2007, capital raising activities, preparation of regulatory filings and Form SB-2 Registration Statement. During 2006, the management fee charged by AXIS to us was $76,910. AXIS charged us A$75,410 for Director’s fees and salaries incurred on behalf of the Company. One independent Director charged directly to the Company the amount of A$35,000 for the period from the date of his appointment to December 31, 2006. The Company paid A$8,350 in insurance premiums for policies that commenced in August 2006. The Company incurred A$66,477 in travel and accommodation costs, A$61,878 in relation to travel by Directors and officers on capital raising trips and A$4,598 for travel of support contractors to the field; A$193,513 for consultants, A$179,464 for investor relations consultants and A$14,049 for lodging annual tax returns, employee share option valuation and exploration tenement maintenance; A$8,350 for postage and freight costs; A$11,351 for motor vehicle costs related to the motor vehicle proposals for the field program.

(v)  
Stock based compensation has increased from A$115,307 for 2006 to A$375,740 for 2007. The Company has issued options under the 2006 Incentive Option Plan in September 2006, May 2007, September 2007 and December 2007. The increase is a result of additional options issued and includes an adjustment for forfeited options.

Accordingly, the loss from operations increased from A$4,534,577 for the year ended December 31, 2006 to A$8,517,751 for the year ended December 31, 2007.

There was no provision for tax in either the prior year or the current year.

The net loss amounted to A$8,638,129 for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to a net loss of A$4,574,594 for the year ended December 31, 2006.

The net loss per common equivalent share in 2007 was A$0.06 compared with a net loss per common equivalent share price of A$0.06 in the prior year.
 
 
45

 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2008, the Company has cash of A$119,277,536 (US$82,384,994).

During fiscal 2008, net cash used in operating activities was A$15,359,851 (US$10,608,050), as compared to A$7,045,168 in 2007, reflecting the commencement of the Company’s phosphate exploration activities in 2008. During fiscal 2008, net cash used in investing activities was A$5,677,315 (US$3,921,320) and A$142,292 in 2007. Additions to property, plant and equipment and motor vehicles were A$4,640,717 (US$3,205,343) in 2008 and A$142,292 in  2007 Capital expenditure includes, among others, A$1,270,869 (US$877,789) for a lear jet, A$2,536,607 (US$1,752,034) for land and buildings in Mt Isa, Queensland and A$20,000 for the purchase of motor vehicles (2007 A$142,292), and non cash purchase of motor vehicles under capital finance agreements of A$705,841(US$487,524) in 2008 and A$24,581 in 2007. Investments in trading securities are classified as current assets and the market value at December 31, 2008 was A$780,946 (US$539,399). During fiscal 2008, net cash provided by financing activities was A$117,787,531 (US$81,355,847) which represented the proceeds of private placements offering of shares of Common Stock, as compared to A$23,435,853 in 2007. At December 31, 2008, the Company held US$14,620,616 in interest bearing accounts in US banking
 
 
 
46

 
 
institutions. During the year, the Company had significant US$ cash balances which when converted to Australian dollars results in a large foreign exchange gain.

We plan to continue our exploration and pre-development program throughout 2009 and anticipate spending A$36,4 million on exploration and pre-development (including A$7.4 million for capital items for exploration and pre-development) A$3 million on investments and A$9 million on administrative costs . However, if exploration and pre-development results are positive, we believe that we have the cash resources or will be able to raise additional equity capital in order to progress our exploration and development program at a faster rate.

On December 12, 2007, we entered into a Subscription Agreement with Atticus European Fund Ltd. and Green Way Managed Account Series Ltd. in respect of its segregated account, Green Way Portfolio D (collectively “Atticus”) pursuant to which the Company issued in a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”) to Atticus an aggregate of 18,750,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of US$0.80 per share for an aggregate purchase price of US$15,000,000 (A$16,924,292). We agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock, which registration statement was filed on February 13, 2008.

In June 2008, the Company completed a private placement offering (the “BMO Offering”) of 42,000,000 share of common stock to institutional investors at a purchase price of US$2.50 per share for total proceeds of A$110,028,293 (US$105,000,000). BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., Wellington West Capital Markets Inc. and BBY Limited acted as agents for the offering and received a commission of 5% of the offering proceeds and two year warrants to purchase 840,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of US$2.50 per share.

In connection with the BMO Offering, the Company agreed not to issue any additional shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to existing rights) for a period of 120 days following the closing without the consent of BMO, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.  The Company also agreed to appoint a chief operating officer with the approval of BMO and to use its reasonable best efforts to list its shares of Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) within six months following the closing date. As a result of the current market conditions, the Company has put on hold a decision to list on AMEX.

In connection with the BMO Offering, Joseph Gutnick, Renika Pty Ltd. and Chabad House of Caulfield Pty Ltd. (the “Gutnick Group”) generally have agreed not to acquire, transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company or enter into any agreements or make any announcements with respect thereto for a period of one year following the Closing, except that the Gutnick Group is not prohibited from (i) selling shares to an industry participant such as a mining company or fertilizer manufacturer or user in an off-market transaction; (ii) selling up to 2,000,000 shares commencing 180 days after the closing date; provided that BMO shall have the right to act as the broker for any sales that are made on market; and (iii)  selling shares in response to a takeover offer for all of the outstanding shares of the Company.

Effective July 14, 2008, the Company entered into a Shares Option Agreement with the Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (“IFFCO”) to finance the Company’s operations.

Under the Share Options Agreement, IFFCO received options to purchase 30 million shares of Common Stock of the Company on the following terms:
 
a.  
5,000,000 options, at an exercise price of US$2.50 per share and expiring 60 days from July 11, 2008;
 
 
b.  
8,000,000 options, at an exercise price of US$3.00 per share and expiring 12 months from July 11, 2008;
 
 
c.  
8,000,000 options, at an exercise price of US$3.50 per share and expiring 18 months from July 11, 2008;
 
 
d.  
9,000,000 options, at an exercise price of US$4.00 per share and expiring 24 months from July 11, 2008.
 
 
47

 
 
During the third quarter of 2008, the 5,000,000 options issued to IFFCO, at an exercise price of US$2.50 per share and expiring 60 days from July 11, 2008 were exercised on August 11, 2008 and pursuant to the Share Options Agreement, received a 1.2% discount on the exercise price. The total amount received was A$13,672,091 (US$12,350,000) and the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock.

The total remaining proceeds amount to US$88 million, and when exercised will be utilized to fund expenditure related to the Company’s phosphate project.

The Company accounts for these options as a financing activity and accordingly, records all proceeds upon exercise of such options within stockholders’ equity.

The Share Options Agreement also gives IFFCO a pre-emptive right to acquire its pro rata share of future issuances of Common Stock by the Company, with certain exceptions.

Pursuant to the Shares Option Agreement, the parties agreed to enter into a long-term rock off-take agreement, which shall be separately negotiated but which shall be based on certain principles which were previously described in the Company’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008.

The Company is considered to be an exploration stage company, with no significant revenue, and is dependent upon the raising of capital through placement of its Common Stock, preferred stock or debentures. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in raising such capital, it may never commence active operations.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of the impact of recent accounting pronouncements on the Company’s annual financial statements, see Note 2 to the Company’s Financial Statements which are included herein.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

At December 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding Loan Facilities.

 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

See the Financial Statements beginning on page F-1.
 
 
48

 
 
 Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

There have been no changes in accountants or any disagreements with accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosures during the three years ended December 31, 2008.

 Controls and Procedures.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains controls and procedures designed to ensure that it is able to collect the information that is required to be disclosed in the reports it files with the SEC, and to process, summarize and disclose this information within the time period specified by the rules of the SEC. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing, maintaining and enhancing these controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.


Internal Control over Financial Reporting

(a)           Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.   All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial statement preparation and presentation.

Management assessed the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.  This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”).  Based on this assessment, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.

PKF, Certified Public Accountants, A Professional Corporation, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued their report on their audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2008, a copy of which is included herein.


(b)           Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Legend International Holdings, Inc.
 
We have audited Legend International Holdings, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). Legend International Holdings, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
  
 
49

 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based upon the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (3) receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (4) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
 In our opinion, Legend International Holdings, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the balance sheet of Legend International Holdings, Inc as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the cumulative amounts from inception, January 5, 2001 through December 31, 2008 and our report dated September 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
 
New York, NY     PKF
September 2, 2009     Certified Public Accountants
    A Professional Corporation
 
                                                                                  
                                                                                
(c)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes to internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter.
 
Other Information.

None.
 
 
50

 
 
PART III
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The following table sets out certain information concerning the Company’s executive officers and directors.
             
     
     
Joseph Gutnick      
56   
Chairman of the Board
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director.
 
David Tyrwhitt     
70    
Director
                    
Dr U.S Awasthi     
63 
Director
                                                    
Dr Allan Trench    
41  
Director
                                             
Dr Allan Trench    
45
Director

Henry Herzog          
67
Director
 
Peter Lee
51
Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer.
 
Craig Michael
31
Executive General Manager

Edward Walker
37
Project Manager
 

Joseph Gutnick
 
Mr. Gutnick has been Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer since November 2004 and has been Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of numerous public listed companies in Australia and the USA specialising in the mining sector since 1980. Mr Gutnick is currently Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Golden River Resources Corporation, Northern Capital Resources Corporation, Yahalom International Resources Corporation, Calvert River Resources Corporation, Executive Chairman and managing Director of North Australian Diamonds Limited, Top End Uranium Limited and Quantum Resources Limited.  Mr. Gutnick was previously been a Director of the World Gold Council.  He is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Management and a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

David Tyrwhitt

Dr Tyrwhitt was appointed a Director in March 2005. He is a geologist, holding a Bachelor of Science and PhD degrees and has 46 years experience in mineral exploration and management development and operation of gold mines in Australia.  Dr Tyrwhitt has been a Director of numerous public listed companies in Australia in the mining industry and is currently a Director of Hawthorn Resources Limited, and Quantum Resources Limited and has also been a Director of Golden River Resources Corp, a Delaware corporation (GORV.OB) since 1996 and Northern Capital Resources Corp., a Nevada corporation since 2008

U.S. Awasthi

Dr. Awasthi was appointed a Director in August 2008. Dr. Awasthi has been the Managing Director of IFFCO since February 1993, the largest producer and seller of fertilisers in India. Dr. Awasthi has worked in various pivotal positions in IFFCO & KRIBHCO and acquired all-round expertise in planning and execution of fertiliser plants and was closely associated with the construction of Hazira as well as Aonla Projects. In 1986, he joined Pyrites, Phosphates & Chemicals Limited (PPCL) as its Chairman and Managing Director. He also held additional charge as Chairman & Managing Director of Rashtriya Chemicals &
 
 
 
51

 
 
Fertilisers Ltd. (RCF) from April 1991 to March 1992. Dr. Awasthi was the Chairman of the Fertiliser Association of India (FAI), New Delhi, during 1994-96. He held the position of President, International Fertiliser Industry Association (IFA), Paris during 1997-99. Dr. Awasthi has over 30 papers to his credit and has co-authored a book ‘Fertiliser Industry in India’.

Manish Gupta

Mr. Gupta was appointed a Director in August 2008. Mr Manish Gupta graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, India in 1988 with a Bachelor of Technology specialising in Civil Engineering and continued his studies at the Institute of Management (IIM), Calcutta, India where he gained a Post Graduate Diploma in Management in 1990 specialising in Development, Marketing, and then at the University of Pune, Pune, India where he gained a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) in 1996 excelling in Taxation and Commercial Laws. Mr Gupta has held several positions in the Indian Government including with the Indian Taxation Office and as Deputy Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers, and as an Additional Commissioner of Income Tax and Officer on Special Duty to the Revenue Secretary, Government of India. In May 2004, he joined IFFCO and currently heads the strategic management team of IFFCO, responsible for formulating the future vision of the society and associated strategic decision making including setting up new ventures and partnerships, acquisition of existing ventures and diversification in new areas.

Allan Trench

Dr. Trench was appointed a Director in August 2008. Dr Allan Trench is a geologist/geophysicist and business management consultant with approximately 20 years experience within the Australian resources sector across a number of commodity groups. Dr Trench was the Exploration Manager for WMC for the Leinster-Mt Keith region and then managed a number of exploration companies associated with Mr. Joseph Gutnick before joining McKinsey & Company as a management consultant. In his role at McKinsey, Dr Trench was an advisor to a number of large international resources companies on strategic, organisation and operational issues. From 2004 to 2006 Dr Trench was employed in a contract role as corporate strategist end benchmarking manager at Woodside Energy, helping to building Woodside’s capability in strategy, benchmarking and performance improvement across its global asset portfolio. Following this, he was employed by the CRU Group and was firstly responsible for global copper research managing a team of 12 analysts and more recently as Regional Director - Australasia. Dr Trench also serves as a non executive director for two other resource companies and currently holds the title of Adjunct Professor of Mineral Economics & Mine Management at the WA School of Mines, Curtin University.

Henry Herzog

Mr. Herzog was appointed a Director in August 2008. Mr Henry Herzog has served in a number of various positions as President, Vice President or Director on a number of publically listed companies in Australia and the United States, predominantly in the mining sector. Mr. Herzog has restructured and reorganised several publically listed companies including U.S. company Bayou International Limited where he served as its President and Chief Executive Office from 1986-1988 and then as a Vice President through to June, 1999. Mr Herzog has also occupied a variety of other management and consulting roles and has over forty years of business experience. Mr Herzog has spent the last six years managing a number of private investment entities and currently sits on the Board of Trustees of a non-profit college of higher education.

Peter Lee

Mr. Lee has been Chief Financial Officer since March 2005 and Secretary since November 2004.  He is a Director, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Golden River Resources Corp, a Delaware corporation (GORV.OB).  Mr. Lee is a Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia, a Fellow of Chartered Secretaries Australia Ltd., a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and holds a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) from Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. He has over 25 years commercial
 
 
52

 
 
experience and is currently General Manager Corporate and Company Secretary of several listed public companies in Australia.

Craig Michael

Mr. Michael has been Executive General Manager of the Company since September 2007 and has more than eight years experience in the mining and resources industry. From February 2004 to September 2007, he was employed by Oxiana Ltd where he was based in Laos in a Supervisor/Trainer role, both as a Mine Geologist and Resource Geologist at the Sepon Copper Gold Project. He was responsible for the geological interpretation ofthe Khanong copper-gold deposit and the surrounding oxide and primary gold deposits. In conjuction with training the national geologic staff in all mining and resource geology functions Mr. Michael also conducted resource estimates for public reporting. Prior to his time with Oxiana, he was a Mine Geologist at Sons of Gwalia’s Carosue Dam Gold Project in Western Australia where he also conducted his honours thesis on their flagship Karari gold deposit.

Edward Walker

Mr Walker has been Project Manager of the Company since October 2008. He has acquired extensive international experience in the mining and water sectors via a number of senior engineering and project manager roles in international organizations, including as Principal Engineer for Parsons Brinckeroff Australia from April 2007 to October 2008 and prior to that was with Bahia Mineracao Limitada as Senior Project Manager. Mr Walker spent over 10 years in senior engineering roles in Australia and the United Kingdom before spending two years as a senior project manager of an Iron Ore Mining project run by Brazilian company Bahia Mineração Limitada (BML). He then moved to a multi-disciplinary engineering firm Parsons Brinkerhoff as a Principal Engineer responsible for business development and delivery of client projects. Mr Walker has a Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) from Swinburne University of Technology and an Executive MBA from the Business School of São Paulo.

Involvement on Certain Material Legal Proceedings During the Last Five Years

No director, officer, significant employee or consultant has been convicted in a criminal proceeding, exclusive of traffic violations.  No director, officer, significant employee or consultant has been permanently or temporarily enjoined, barred, suspended or otherwise limited from involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities. No director, officer or significant employee has been convicted of violating a federal or state securities or commodities law.

Board of Directors

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that there must be at least one Director of the Company.  Our Board of Directors currently consists of six directors.

Directors need not be stockholders of the Company or residents of the State of Delaware.  Directors are elected for an annual term and generally hold office until the next Directors have been duly elected and qualified.  Directors may receive compensation for their services as determined by the Board of Directors. A vacancy on the Board may be filled by the remaining Directors even though less than a quorum remains.  A Director appointed to fill a vacancy remains a Director until his successor is elected by the Stockholders at the next annual meeting of Shareholder or until a special meeting is called to elect Directors.

The executive officers of the Company are appointed by the Board of Directors.  There are no family relationships between any Directors or executive officers of the Company other than as disclosed.

Our Board of Directors consists of six members, of whom three would meet the independence requirement of the NASDAQ Stock Market. During fiscal 2008, our Board of Directors met nine times. The Board of Directors also uses resolutions in writing to deal with certain matters and during fiscal 2008, fourteen resolutions in writing were signed by all Directors.
 
 
53

 
 
The Company encourages all Directors to attend the Annual Meeting of stockholders, either in person or by telephone. Mr Gutnick, Dr Tyrwhitt and Mr Herzog attended the 2008 Annual Meeting. Dr Awasthi, Mr Gupta and Dr Trench were unavailable due to business commitments.

Nominating Committee

At a meeting of the Board of Directors on August 12, 2008, it was resolved that Dr. Allan Trench, Dr. David Tyrwhitt and Mr. Henry Herzog be appointed to the Nominating Committee and that Dr. David Tyrwhitt be the Chair of the Committee. The Nominating Committee has authority and responsibilities as vested in it by the Board of Directors at a Directors Meeting held on June 27, 2008

Audit and Compensation Committees

At a meeting of the Board of Directors on August 12, 2008, it was resolved that Dr. Allan Trench, Dr. David Tyrwhitt and Mr. Henry Herzog be appointed to the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee and that Dr. Allan Trench be the Chair of both of the Committees.  It is the opinion of the Board of Directors that Dr. David Tyrwhitt, Dr. Allan Trench and Mr. Henry Herzog are independent directors as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, the Board believes that Dr. David Tyrwhitt, Dr. Allan Trench and Mr. Henry Herzog would meet the director independence requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market if we were listed on such Market.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics and it applies to all Directors, Officers and employees.  A copy of the Code of Conduct and Ethics will be posted on our website and we will provide a copy to any person without charge.  If you require a copy, you will be able to download it from our website at www.lgdi.net or alternatively, contact us by facsimile or email and we will send you a copy.

Stockholder Communications with the Board

Stockholders who wish to communicate with the Board of Directors should send their communications to the Chairman of the Board at the address listed below. The Chairman of the Board is responsible for forwarding communications to the appropriate Board members.

Mr. Joseph Gutnick
Legend International Holdings, Inc.
PO Box 6315 St Kilda Road
Central Melbourne, Victoria 8008 Australia

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our Directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the outstanding Common Stock are required to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission concerning their ownership of and transactions in our Common Stock and are also required to provide to us copies of such reports.  Based solely on such reports and related information furnished to us, we believe that in fiscal 2008 all such filing requirements were complied with in a timely manner by all Directors and executive officers and 10% stockholders, except that except that Messrs. Herzog, Gupta, Awasthi, Trench and Walker filed Form 3’s after the respective due dates of such forms,

Executive Compensation.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
Overview
 
 
54

 
 
Our executive compensation program for our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and our other executive officers (including up to three of our executive officers whose total compensation exceeds $100,000 per annum), whom we collectively refer to as our named executive officers, consists of (i) base salary and (ii) incentive compensation in the form of cash bonuses and (iii) equity-based incentive compensation awards under the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. Our executive compensation program has historically included and continues to include very few perquisites. In August 2008 the Company’s Board of Directors appointed a Compensation Committee which is responsible for reviewing and approving the compensation paid by us to the named executive officers. Prior thereto, compensation decisions were determined by the full Board of Directors. The services of our named executive officers are provided to us under a Service Agreement with AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd. Cash compensation is paid to the named executive officers by AXIS and is reimbursed to AXIS by the Company.

Compensation Objectives
 
The Compensation Committee’s philosophy is to establish executive compensation policies linked to the creation of stockholder value. Our compensation program is designed to:
 
 
Adequately and fairly compensate executive officers in relation to their responsibilities, capabilities and contributions to the Company and in a manner that is commensurate with compensation paid by companies of comparable size and at a comparable stage of development within our industry;

 
Align the interests of the executive officers with those of the stockholders with respect to short-term operating goals and long-term increases in the value of our common stock; and

 
Provide a strong emphasis on equity-based compensation and equity ownership, creating a direct link between stockholder and management interests.

These objectives serve as the guiding principles for all the decisions the Compensation Committee makes with respect to the amount and type of compensation payable to our named executive officers.
 
Mix of Compensation Elements
 

Our executive compensation during fiscal 2008 consisted of base salary, cash bonuses, grants under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, benefits and perquisites. We do not have any formal or informal policy or target for allocating compensation between long-term and short term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation or among the different forms of non-cash compensation. Similarly, compensation decisions regarding one compensation component do not directly affect decisions regarding other compensation elements. For example, an increase to the base salary of a named executive officer does not require a formulaic decrease to another element of the executive’s compensation. Instead, we have determined subjectively on a case-by-case basis the appropriate level and mix of the various compensation components.
 
We believe that together all of our compensation components provide a balanced mix of base compensation and compensation that is contingent upon each executive officer’s individual performance and our overall performance. A goal of the compensation program is to provide executive officers with a reasonable level of security through base salary and benefits, while rewarding them through incentive compensation to achieve business objectives and create stockholder value. We believe that each of our compensation components is critical in achieving this goal. Base salaries provide executives with a base level of monthly income and security. Annual cash bonuses motivate executives to drive our development goals. Long-term equity incentive awards link the interests of our executives with our stockholders, which motivates our executives to create stockholder value. In addition, we want to ensure that our compensation programs are appropriately designed to encourage executive officer retention, which is accomplished through all of our compensation elements.
 
 
55

 
 
Components of Compensation
 
Base Salary.  The base salaries for the Company’s named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2008 were established prior to fiscal 2008 and reviewed effective June 2008 by AXIS with the consultation and approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. The services of our named executive officers are provided to us under a Service Agreement with AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd. Cash compensation is paid to the named executive officers by AXIS and is reimbursed to AXIS by the Company. AXIS advised that adjustments to base salaries are generally determined based upon a number of factors, including the client companies performance (to the extent such can fairly be attributed or related to each executive’s performance), as well as the nature of each executive’s responsibilities, capabilities and contributions, and whether their salary fairly reflect job responsibilities and prevailing market conditions and rates of pay. AXIS advised that it considered each of these factors but did not assign a specific value to each factor in raising base salaries for 2008. The Company believes that the remuneration (including salaries) charged to the Company by AXIS for the Company’s named executive officers have historically been reasonable in relation to the Company’s size and performance in comparison with the compensation paid by similarly sized companies or companies within the Company’s industry. AXIS has advised that the level of remuneration charged to the Company for the named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased significantly over 2007 as a result of the significant increase in time spent by those named executive officers with the development of the phosphate project of the Company, the capital raising activities and corporate compliance matters dealt with as a result of the increase in the level of activity. The Company acknowledged the increase in activity referred to by AXIS and believes the increase in the level of remuneration appropriate given the circumstances.
 
Cash Bonuses   AXIS with the acknowledgement of the Company, awarded cash bonuses to the Company’s named executive officers in June 2008 to acknowledge the significant work undertaken by the named executives of the Company in advancing the phosphate project of the Company for the benefit of shareholders. The bonuses were not based on a predetermined formula. The Company’s independent director at the time, was consulted on the bonuses and determined that the bonuses were reasonable given the overall advancement of the Company’s activities.
 
2006 Equity Incentive Plan.  Under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, certain management and key employees of the Company are granted time-based options to purchase common stock issued by us. Time-based options generally vest ratably over a three-year period on the anniversary of the date of the grant. Time-based options generally vest upon a change of control, subject to certain conditions, and expire ten years from the date of grant. Our Board of Directors believes that equity-based compensation awards foster and promote our long-term financial success by linking the interests of our executive management team with our stockholders. The Board also believes that increasing the personal equity stake of our executive officers in our continued success and growth can potentially materially increase stockholder value. Equity-based compensation awards also enable us to attract and retain the services of an outstanding management team, upon which the success of our operations are largely dependent.
 
In February 2008, the Company awarded the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, 5, 000,000 options under the Company’s Incentive Option Plan to provide him with a long term incentive to develop the Company and its exploration properties into mining properties thus underpinning the financial viability of the Company. The Company’s independent director at the time, was consulted and approved the issue of the options.
 

Benefits and Perquisites
 

We also offer to certain executives limited perquisites as a method of compensation and provide executive officers with only those perquisites that we believe are reasonable and consistent with our overall compensation program to better enable us to attract and retain superior employees for key positions. The perquisites provided to the named executive officers include vehicle allowances and superannuation and are quantified in the Summary Compensation Table below.
 
 
56

 
 
In accordance with the laws of Australia, AXIS pays an amount equal to 9% of a named executives base salary into superannuation. Executives have the ability to make further contributions to a superannuation fund. Furthermore, in accordance with the laws of Australia, the named executives have the ability to direct superannuation contributions to a superannuation fund of their choosing. Superannuation funds are accumulation funds and are not defined benefit funds, therefore, AXIS nor the Company has a legal obligation to the superannuation funds other than remitting contributions, which AXIS have advised have been made to superannuation funds as required by law.
 
Accounting and Tax Treatment
 
The accounting treatment of our compensation plans is not a significant factor in how we design our executive compensation plans. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally denies publicly-held corporations a federal income tax deduction for compensation exceeding $1,000,000 paid to named executive officers, excluding performance-based compensation. Through December 31, 2008, we have not paid compensation to any of our named executive officers in excess of $1,000,000, excluding performance-based compensation, thus Section 162(m) has not limited our ability to deduct executive compensation, however the Compensation Committee will continue to monitor the potential impact of this provision on our ability to deduct executive compensation.
 
 
Elements of Post-Termination Compensation
 
The Company does not currently have a severance plan or similar agreement with any named executive officers. Under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, upon a merger, reorganization, or sale of the Company, the Committee may (i) provide that any or all options are exercisable in full; (ii) provide for the substitution of any or all options by a successor or purchaser Company; or (iii) make any other provision for outstanding options as the Committee deems appropriate. After the termination of service of an employee, director or consultant, (other than termination for cause) he or she may exercise his or her option for the period of time stated in the option agreement. Generally, if termination is due to death or disability, the option will remain exercisable for 12 months. In all other cases, the option will generally remain exercisable for three months following the termination of service. However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the expiration of its term. Upon a change in control, all outstanding options become fully vested and exercisable.
 
 
Stock Ownership Guidelines
 
The Company does not have stock ownership guidelines for its named executives; however, the Committee considers the number of options previously granted to named executives in determining whether to grant additional options and in what amounts.
 
 
Compensation Committee Report
 
The Compensation Committee, comprised of independent directors, reviewed and discussed the above Compensation Discussion and Analysis with the Company’s management. Based on that review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
 
 
  Compensation Committee:
   
  Dr. Allan Trench
  Dr. David Tyrwhitt
  Mr. Henry Herzog
 
 
57

 
 
 
Summary Compensation Table
 

The following table sets forth the annual salary, bonuses and all other compensation awards and pay outs on account of our Chief Executive Officer for services rendered to us during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, for our Chief Financial Officer for 2007 and 2008 and for our Executive General Manager for 2008. No other executive officer received more than US$100,000 per annum during this period.
 
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary (A$)
Bonus (A$)
Stock Awards (A$)
Option Awards (A$)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (A$)
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (A$)
All Other Compensation (A$)
Total (A$)
Joseph Gutnick, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO
2008
2007
2006
 
 
487,000
82,132
-
 
100,000
-
-
-
-
-
1,323,168
86,764
28,892
(i)
-
-
-
-
-
-
118,288
26,768
-
(ii) (iii)
2,028,456
195,664
28,892
 
Peter Lee, CFO & Secretary
2008
2007
214,634
115,400
80,000
-
-
-
480,499
65,501
(i)
-
-
-
-
58,339
38,825
(ii) ( iv)
833,471
219,726
Craig Michael, Executive General  Manager
2008
2007
206,518
48,988
80,000
-
-
-
699,453
59,341
(i)
-
-
-
-
19,362
11,948
(ii) (v)
1,005,333
120,277
 
(i)  
The amounts included in the table for option awards has been calculated in accordance with SFAS 123R.
(ii)  
Except as otherwise indicated, represents superannuation contributions made by AXIS applicable to salaries charged to the Company.
(iii)  
Includes A$47,265 for 2008 and A$15,646 for 2007 of motor vehicle costs made by AXIS applicable to Mr Gutnick as charged to the Company.
(iv)  
Includes A$27,037 for 2008 and A$20,854 for 2007 of motor vehicle costs made by AXIS applicable to Mr Lee as charged to the Company.
(v)  
Includes A$7,976 for 2007 of rental assistance made by AXIS applicable to Mr Michael as charged to the Company
 
The services of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary and Executive General Manager are provided to us pursuant to a Service Agreement effective December 1, 2004 (the “Service Agreement”) by and between AXIS Consultants Pty Limited and ourselves.
 
Grants of Plan - Based Awards for Fiscal 2008

The table below provides information regarding the stock options and restricted stock granted to the named executive officers during 2008.
 
Name
Grant Date
All Other
Option Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Stock Options
(#)
Exercise or
Base Price of
Option Awards
(US$/Sh)
Closing Price
on Option
Grant Date
(US$)
Grant Date Fair
Value of Stock
and Option
Awards
(A$)
           
Joseph Gutnick
02/07/2008
5,000,000
2.00
0.99
2,398,750
 
 
58

 
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)
Option Exercise Price ($)
Option Expiration Date
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Been Vested (#)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)
Joseph Gutnick, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO
-
-
-
-
5,000,000
2,250,000
US$2.00
US$1.00
2/07/18
9/19/16
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
Peter Lee, CFO and Secretary
-
-
-
-
-
-
787,500
787,500
1,000,000
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$1.00
9/19/16
9/19/16
12/28/17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Craig Michael, Executive General Manager
-
-
-
-
-
-
150,000
150,000
1,250,000
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$1.00
9/10/17
9/10/17
12/28/17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Edward Walker, Project Manager
-
-
500,000
US$1.00
04/12/18
-
-
-
-
 
 
 
59

 
 
2006 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2006 Plan provides for the granting of options. The maximum number of shares available for awards is 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on issue at any time.  If an option expires or is cancelled without having been fully exercised or vested, the remaining shares will generally be available for grants of other awards.

The 2006 Plan is administered by the Board comprised solely of directors who are not employees or consultants to Legend or any of its affiliated entities.

Any employee, director, officer, consultant of or to Legend or an affiliated entity (including a company that becomes an affiliated entity after the adoption of the 2006 Plan) is eligible to participate in the 2006 Plan if the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such person has contributed significantly or can be expected to contribute significantly to the success of Legend or an affiliated entity. During any one year period, no participant is eligible to be granted options to purchase more than 5% shares of our issued and outstanding Common Stock or if they provide investor relations activities, or are a consultant to the Company, 2% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock in any 12 month period.

Options granted under the 2006 Plan are to purchase Legend Common Stock.  The term of each option will be fixed by the Board, but no option will be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant.  The option exercise price is fixed by the Board at the time the option is granted.  The exercise price must be paid in cash. Options granted to participants vest and have a term of 10 years.

No award is transferable, or assignable by the participant except upon his or her death.

The Board may amend the 2006 Plan, except that no amendment may adversely affect the rights of a participant without the participant’s consent or be made without stockholder approval if such approval is necessary to qualify for or comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation the Board deems necessary or desirable to qualify for or comply with.

Subject to earlier termination by the Board, the 2006 Plan has an indefinite term except that no ISO may be granted following the tenth anniversary of the date the 2006 Plan is approved by stockholders.

Other than the issue of these Options, there are no other current plans or arrangements to grant any options under the 2006 Plan.

Compensation Pursuant to Plans

The Company does not have any pension or profit sharing plans.  The Company does not have any employees and therefore has no superannuation obligations.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2008, information regarding options under our 2006 stock option plan, our only active plan.  The 2006 stock option plan has been approved by our stockholders. Outstanding options under this plan that are forfeited or cancelled will be available for future grants.  All of the options are for the purchases of our Common Stock.
 
 
60

 
 
   
Number of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
   
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
   
Number of securities remaining available future issuance under equity compensation
(excluding securities
reflected in Column One)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    22,775,000     $ A0.8820       4,730,522  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
    -       -       -  

Director Compensation

Name
 
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
(A$)
   
Stock
Awards ($)
   
Option
Awards ($)
   
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
   
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
   
All Other Compensation ($)
   
Total (A$)
 
David Tyrwhitt
    55,000       -       559,901       -       -       -       614,901  
Dr US Awasthi
    24,390       -       3,843       -       -       -       28,233  
Manish Gupta
    24,390       -       3,843       -       -       -       28,233  
Dr Allan Trench
    24,390       -       51,730       -       -       -       76,120  
Henry Herzog
    24,390       -       3,843       -       -       -       28,233  

It is our policy to reimburse Directors for reasonable travel and lodging expenses incurred in attending Board of Directors meetings. For the period January 2005 to March 2008, non-executive Directors were paid Directors fees of A$20,000 per annum. Commencing April 1, 2008, non-executive Directors are to be paid A$60,000 per annum and fees for attendance at board committee meetings have been set at A$1,500 per meeting.
 
 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The following table sets out, to the best of our knowledge, the numbers of shares in us beneficially owned as at December 31, 2008 by:

(i)  
each of our present Executive Officers and Directors,

(ii)  
each person (including any “group” as that term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities  Exchange Act) who beneficially owns more than 5% of our Common Stock, and

(iii)  
all of our present Directors and officers as a group.

Title of Class
Name
Number of Shares Owned
Percentage of Shares (1)
Shares of Common Stock
Joseph and Stera Gutnick *
71,843,393
(2)(3)(4)(5)
31.74
Shares of Common Stock
David Tyrwhitt *
-
(6)
-
Shares of Common Stock
U.S. Awasthi
-
(7)
-
Shares of Common Stock
Manish Gupta
-
(8)
-
Shares of Common Stock
Allan Trench
-
(9)
-
Shares of Common Stock
Henry Herzog
884,940
(10)(11)
**
 
 
61

 
 
Shares of Common Stock
Peter Lee *
1,383,333
(12)
**
Shares of Common Stock
Craig Michael
516,666
(13)
**
Shares of Common Stock
Edward Walker
-
(14)
-
         
 
All officers and Directors
As a Group
 
74,628,332
 
 
32.98
         
 
Shares of Common Stock
Atticus European Fund Ltd.
767 Fifth Avenue –
12th Fl.
New York, NY
10153
 
29,826,901
 
(15)
 
13.18
         
 
 
Shares of Common Stock
Green Way
Portfolio D
767 Fifth Avenue –
12th Fl.
New York, NY
10153
 
1,143,099
 
(15)
 
 0.51
   
 
   
 
 
 
Shares of Common Stock
Kisan International Trading, FZE
Emaar Business Park No.2,
Office 562,
Jebel Ali
Dubai, UAE
Post Box 261835
45,650,500
(16)
20.17
         
 
Shares of Common Stock
Soros Fund Management LLC
888 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY  10106
23,431,180
(17)
10.35
         

*
unless otherwise indicated, the address for each person is C/- Legend International Holdings, Inc., Level 8, 580 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
**
less than 1%

Notes relating to Item 12:

(1)  
Based on 226,315,392 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2008.

(2)  
Includes 48,775,476 shares of Common Stock owned by Renika Pty. Ltd., of both of which Mr Joseph Gutnick, Stera M. Gutnick and members of their family are officers, Directors and principal stockholders.

(3)  
Includes 750,000 shares issuable to Mr Joseph Gutnick upon exercise of stock options of which vested on September 19, 2007, 750,000 options which vested on September 19, 2008 and 1,666,667 options which vested on February 7, 2009. Mr Gutnick holds a further 750,000 options which vest on September 19, 2009, 1,666,667 options which vest on February 7, 2010 and 1,666,666 options which vest on February 7, 2011.
 
(4)  
Joseph Gutnick and Stera Gutnick are husband and wife.

(5)  
Includes 19,901,250 shares of Common Stock owned by Chabad House of Caulfield Pty Ltd. (“Chabad House”), a private corporation that is the trustee of the Heichal Menachem Community Centre Fund, a charitable organization. Joseph Gutnick and Stera Gutnick are directors of Chabad House but disclaim any beneficial interest in the shares of Common Stock owned by Chabad House.
 
(6)  
Does not include 333,333 options which vest on July 21, 2009, 333,333 options which vest on July 21, 2010 and 333,334 options which vest on July 21, 2011.
 
 
 
62

 
 
(7)  
Does not include 116,667 options which vest on December 4, 2009, 116,667 options which vest on December 4, 2010 and 116,666 options which vest on December 4, 2011.
 
(8)  
Does not include 116,667 options which vest on December 4, 2009, 116,667 options which vest on December 4, 2010 and 116,666 options which vest on December 4, 2011.
 
(9)  
Does not include 116,667 options which vest on August 11, 2009, 116,667 options which vest on August 11, 2010 and 116,666 options which vest on August 11, 2011.
 
(10)  
Includes 884,940 shares of Common Stock owned by Riccalo Pty. Ltd., of which Mr Henry Herzog and members of his family are officers, Directors and principal stockholders.
 
(11)  
Does not include 116,667 options which vest on December 4, 2009, 116,667 options which vest on December 4, 2010 and 116,666 options which vest on December 4, 2011.
 
(12)  
Includes 525,000 shares issuable to Mr. Peter Lee upon exercise of stock options of which vested on September 19, 2007, 525,000 options which vested on September 19, 2008 and 333,333 options which vested on December 28, 2008. Mr Lee holds a further 333,333 options which vest on December 28, 2009, 525,000 options which vest on September 19, 2009 and 333,334, options which vest on December 28, 2010.

(13)  
Includes 100,000 shares issuable to Mr. Craig Michael upon exercise of stock options of which vested on September 10, 2008 and 416,666 options which vested on December 28, 2008. Mr Michael holds a further 100,000 options which vest on September 10, 2009, 416,667 options which vest on December 28, 2009, 100,000 options which vest on September 10, 2010 and 416,667 options which vest on December 28, 2010.

(14)  
Does not include 166,667 options which vest on December 4, 2009, 166,667 options which vest on December 4, 2010 and 166,666 options which vest on December 4, 2011.
 
15)  
In accordance with a Form 3/A dated January 3, 2008, Atticus Capital L.P., Atticus Management Limited and Mr. Timothy Barakett may be deemed to be beneficial owners of the shares of Common Stock.

(16)  
Includes 20,650,500 shares of common stock owned by Kisan International Trading, FZE, a subsidiary of Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (“IFFCO”). Also includes share issuable upon exercise of the following stock options: 8,000,000 options which were granted to IFFCO which are exercisable no later than July 14, 2009, 8,000,000 options which are exercisable no later than January 14, 2010, and 9,000,000 options which are exercisable no later than July 14, 2010.

(17)  
Based upon a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 17, 2009:  Represents Shares held for the account of Quantum Partners LDC, a Cayman Islands exempted limited duration company (“Quantum Partners”) Quantum EMEA Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company (“Quantum EMEA”), and RS Capital Partners Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company (“RE Capital”).  Soros Fund Management LLC (“SFM LLC”) serves as principal investment manager to Quantum Partners, Quantum EMEA, and RS Capital.  As such, SFM LLC has been granted investment discretion over portfolio investments, including the Shares, held for the account of Quantum Partners, Quantum EMEA, and RS Capital.  George Soros serves as Chairman of SFM LLC, Robert Soros serves as Deputy Chairman of SFM LLC, and Jonathan Soros serves as President and Deputy Chairman of SFM LLC.
 
 
63

 
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

In December 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd to provide geological, management and administration services to the Company.  AXIS is affiliated through common management. We are one of eight affiliated companies.  Each of the companies has some common Directors, officers and shareholders.  In addition, each of the companies is substantially dependent upon AXIS for its senior management and certain mining and exploration staff.  A number of arrangements and transactions have been entered into from time to time between such companies.  It has been the intention of the affiliated companies and respective Boards of Directors that each of such arrangements or transactions should accommodate the respective interest of the relevant affiliated companies in a manner which is fair to all parties and equitable to the shareholders of each. Currently, there are no material arrangements or planned transactions between the Company and any of the other affiliated companies other than AXIS.

AXIS is a company owned by its public companies (including Legend) and any profits generated by AXIS are returned to its shareholders in the form of dividends.

AXIS is paid by each company for the costs incurred by it in carrying out the administration function for each such company.  Pursuant to the Service Agreement, AXIS performs such functions as payroll, maintaining employee records required by law and by usual accounting procedures, providing insurance, legal, human resources, company secretarial, land management, certain exploration and mining support, financial, accounting advice and services.  AXIS procures items of equipment necessary in the conduct of the business of the Company.  AXIS also provides for the Company various services, including but not limited to the making available of office supplies, office facilities and any other services as may be required from time to time by the Company as and when requested by the Company.

We are required to reimburse AXIS for any direct costs incurred by AXIS for the Company.  In addition, we are required to pay a proportion of AXIS’s overhead cost based on AXIS’s management estimate of our utilisation of the facilities and activities of AXIS plus a service fee of not more than 15% of the direct and overhead costs. Amounts invoiced by AXIS are required to be paid by us.  We are also not permitted to obtain from sources other than AXIS, and we are not permitted to perform or provide ourselves, the services contemplated by the Service Agreement, unless we first requests AXIS to provide the service and AXIS fails to provide the service within one month.

The Service Agreement may be terminated by AXIS or us upon 60 days prior notice.  If the Service Agreement is terminated by AXIS, we would be required to independently provide, or to seek an alternative source of providing, the services currently provided by AXIS.  There can be no assurance that we could independently provide or find a third party to provide these services on a cost-effective basis or that any transition from receiving services under the Service Agreement will not have a material adverse effect on us.  Our inability to provide such services or to find a third party to provide such services may have a material adverse effect on our operations.

In accordance with the Service Agreement AXIS provides the Company with the services of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, geologists and clerical employees, as well as office facilities, equipment, administrative and clerical services. We pay AXIS for the actual costs of such facilities plus a maximum service fee of 15%.

During 2007, AXIS charged the Company A$1,126,311 in management fees including salaries incurred in relation to AXIS staff that provided services to the Company, A$834,552 for exploration services provided to the Company, A$151,800 for asset usage, interest of A$14,683 and we repaid A$2,432,687. AXIS charged interest at a rate of 10.10% for 2007. The amount owed to AXIS at December 31, 2007 was A$6,912. During 2008, AXIS charged the Company A$5,413,203 in management and administration services including salaries incurred in relation to AXIS staff that provided services to the Company and A$2,224,638 for exploration services provided to the Company. The Company placed on deposit with AXIS funds amounting to A$699,638 to acquire two properties in Mt Isa, which is the base for the
 
 
64

 
 
Company’s phosphate project, to be used to accommodate AXIS employees and consultants when working in Mt Isa and relocating to the field operations. The Company also purchased a lear jet owned by AXIS (at cost to AXIS) amounting to A$1,210,000 which includes 10% GST and was based on an independent valuation, to utilize in its field operations; and a residential property at a value of A$900,000 (cost to AXIS) used to accommodate AXIS employees when visiting field operations. The Company has entered into a rental agreement with AXIS for one rental property used by AXIS staff when conducting field operations for the Company. The rental agreement is for the period October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009. The Company paid rental expense of A$6,240 for 2008. During 2008, the Company paid AXIS an aggregate of A$10,551,866 which included the cost of the Lear jet, the three properties and an advance for 2009 charges and ongoing operations.  The Company charged AXIS interest of A$49,931 at the rate between 10.35% to 11.75%.The amount owed by AXIS at December 31, 2008 was A$1,552,919.

Wilzed Pty Ltd, a company associated with President and CEO of the Company, Joseph Gutnick, has paid expenses on behalf of the Company and has provided loan funds to enable the Company to meet its liabilities. During the 2006 fiscal year, Wilzed loaned A$324,951 and charged A$3,588 in interest, and we repaid $336,081. The amount owed at December 31, 2006 was A$nil. Wilzed charged interest at a rate of between 9.35% and 9.85% for 2006.

Mr Joseph Gutnick, the President of the Company advanced the Company the initial deposit on opening a US Dollar bank account. In March, 2007, the balance of A$831, owing of the initial advance of A$1,303 (US$1,000) less expenses incurred of A$472, was repaid.

Effective as of March 3, 2006, Legend entered into a Contract for the Sale of Mining Tenements (“Contract”) with Astro Diamond Mines N.L. (“Astro”) an Australian company pursuant to which the Company acquired certain diamond mining tenements in Northern Australia from Astro. The consideration payable by Legend to Astro was A$1.5 million and Legend was also required to pay to Astro any costs incurred on the tenements after February 1, 2006.  Astro provided commercial warranties which are usual for a transaction of this nature in favour of Legend. Under Australian law, Astro was required to provide an independent experts report to shareholders for this transaction. In order to prepare the independent experts report, a mineral valuation was prepared on behalf of Astro which indicated that the preferred value for the tenements that are the subject of the transaction was A$1.5 million. This formed the basis of the consideration agreed by the parties. The President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. J. I. Gutnick, was Chairman and Managing Director of Astro and Dr DS Tyrwhitt, an independent Director of the Company was also a Director of Astro. The tenements are located in the Northern Territory of Australia and are prospective for all minerals. Astro incurred costs on the mining tenements from February 1, 2006 which at settlement Legend was required to pay. However, Astro had not quantified the amount at the date of settlement. At December 31, 2006, the Company owed Astro A$942,433 including interest of A$21,302. During 2007, the amount was repaid in full including interest charge for 2007 of A$16,774. Astro charged interest at a rate of 10.10% in 2007.

The Company appointed Mr. Mordechai Gutnick, as the Company’s General Manager, Business in December, 2007.  Mr.  Gutnick is the son of Joseph Gutnick, the Company’s President and Chairman of the Board.  Mr. Mordechai Gutnick receives an annual salary paid via AXIS.  In addition, in December, 2007, Mr. Mordechai Gutnick was granted 2,000,000 stock options:

Transactions with Management.

We have a policy that we will not enter into any transaction with an Officer, Director or affiliate of us or any member of their families unless the transaction is approved by a majority of our disinterested non-employee Directors and the disinterested majority determines that the terms of the transaction are no less favourable to us than the terms available from non-affiliated third parties or are otherwise deemed to be fair to us at the time authorised.
 
 
65

 
 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The following table shows the audit fees incurred for fiscal 2008 and 2007.

     
2008
A$
     
2007
A$
 
                 
Audit fees
    176,198       62,049  
Audit related fees
    -       -  
Tax fees
    11,492       2,994  
Total
    187,690       65,043  
 
Audit fees were for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our 10-Q quarterly reports, and services that are normally provided by independent auditors in connection with our other filings with the SEC.  This category also includes advice on accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or review of our interim financial statements.

As part of its duties, our Board of Directors pre-approves audit and non-audit services performed by our independent auditors in order to assure that the provision of such services does not impair the auditors’ independence. Our Board of Directors does not delegate to management its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by our independent auditors.
 
 
66

 
 
PART IV
 
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

Documents filed as part of the report.
 
(1)
All Financial Statements
 
   
Page
 
       
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-1  
 Balance Sheet
    F-2  
 Statements of Operations
    F-3  
 Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
    F-4  
 Statements of Cash Flows
    F-6  
 Notes to Financial Statements
    F-7 - F-33  
 
(2)
Financial Statements Schedule
   
 
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
   
(3)
Exhibits
   
 
See Index to Exhibits at page 62 for a description of the exhibits filed as a part of this report.
 
 
67

 
 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
 
 
LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
     
 
(Registrant)
     
     
   
/s/ Peter Lee
 
By:
 
   
Peter J Lee
   
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
   
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
 
Dated: September 2 , 2009
 
 
68

 
 
FORM 10-K Signature Page


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature  
Title
 
Date
           
           
 
 
       
1.
/s/ Joseph Gutnick
 
Chairman of the Board,
   
 
Joseph Gutnick
 
President and Chief Executive
   
     
Officer (Principal Executive
   
     
Officer) and Director
 
September 2, 2009
           
2.
/s/ David Tyrwhitt
 
Director
 
September 2, 2009
 
David Tyrwhitt
       
           
3. 
/s/ Peter Lee
 
Chief Financial Officer and
   
 
Peter Lee
 
Secretary (Principal Financial
 
 
     
and Accounting Officer)
 
September 2, 2009
           
4.
 
 
Director
 
September 2, 2009
 
U S Awasthi
       
           
5.
 
 
Director
 
September 2, 2009
 
Manish Gupta
       
           
           
6.
/s/ Allan Trench
 
Director
 
September 2, 2009
 
Allan Trench
       
           
7.
/s/ Henry Herzog
 
Director
 
September 2, 2009
 
Henry Herzog
       
 
 
69

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Incorporated by
Reference to:

Exhibit No.
Exhibit
1.1
Subscription Agreement (1)
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation (1)
3.2
Amended Certificate of Incorporation (2)
3.3
Bylaws (1)
3.4
Specimen Stock Certificate (1)
3.5
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (6)
10.1
2006 Incentive Option Plan (3)
10.2
Contract for the Sale of Mining Tenements (4)
10.3
Subscription Agreement dated as of December 12, 2007 (6)
10.4
Agreement with Iron Duketon Pty Limited dated November 2, 2007 (7)
10.5
Agreement with Ansett Resources & Industries Pty Ltd. dated November 7, 2007 (7)
10.6
Agreement with King Eagle Resources Pty Limited dated December 7, 2007 (8)
10.7
Form of Subscription Agreement for BMO Offering (9)
10.8
Agency Agreement dated as of June 3, 2008 (9)
10.9
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 3, 2008 (9)
10.10
Form of Broker Warrant (9)
10.11
Share Options agreement dated July 14, 2008 with Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (IFFCO)(10)
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (5)
31.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick (5)
31.2
Certification of Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Peter James Lee (5)
32.1
Certification of Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick (5)
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Peter James Lee (5)
 
Footnotes:
 
   
(1)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2, filed on February 2, 2001, File No. 333-55116, and the amendments thereto.
(2)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2003.
(3)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Appendix to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed on October 19, 2006.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2006.
(5)
Filed herewith
 
 
70

 
 
(6)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008
(7)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2007.
(8)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2007.
(9)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-145082).
(10)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008.
 
Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008.

Legend International Holdings, Inc.
Audited Financial Statements for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008 , 2007 and 2006.
 
 
71

 
 
LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)


Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

(with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)
 
 
 

 
 
CONTENTS
 
   
Page
 
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-1  
Balance Sheet
    F-2  
Statements of Operations
    F-3  
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
    F-4  
Statements of Cash Flows
    F-6  
Notes to Financial Statements
    F-7– F- 34  
 
 
 

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Legend International Holdings, Inc
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Legend International Holdings, Inc (An Exploration Stage Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 and the cumulative amounts from inception, January 5, 2001 through December 31, 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Legend International Holdings, Inc. at December 31, 2008, and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated above in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated September 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 
New York, NY
PKF
September 2, 2009
Certified Public Accountants
 
A Professional Corporation
 
 
F-1

 
 
LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2008

     
2008
A$
     
2007
A$
   
Convenience Translation
2008
US$
 
ASSETS
                     
                       
Current Assets:
                     
Cash
    119,277,536       17,088,190       82,384,994  
Receivables (note 12)
    2,843,331       507,264       1,963,889  
Prepayments
    371,499       110,840       256,595  
Inventories
    92,194       -       63,678  
Trading Securities (note 11)
    780,946       -       539,399  
Total Current Assets
    123,365,506       17,706,294       85,208,555  
                         
Non-Current Assets:
                       
Property and Equipment, net (note 3)
    5,320,625       158,177       3,674,955  
Deposits (note 5)
    793,712       130,000       548,217  
Receivables (note 12)
    555,668       -       383,800  
Prepayments
    40,194       -       27,762  
Total Non-Current Assets
    6,710,199       288,177       4,634,734  
                         
Total Assets
    130,075,705       17,994,471       89,843,289  
                         
LIABILITIES
                       
                         
Current Liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    2,386,575       671,384       1,648,407  
Lease liability (note 10)
    186,785       273,740       129,013  
Total Current Liabilities
    2,573,360       945,124       1,777,420  
                         
Non Current Liabilities:
                       
Reclamation and Remediation Provision (note 9)
    206,192       90,000       142,417  
Lease liability (note 10)
    537,008       -       370,911  
Total Non Current Liabilities
    743,200       90,000       513,328  
                         
Total Liabilities
    3,316,560       1,035,124       2,290,748  
                         
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 8, 9 and 14)
                       
Stockholders’ Equity
                       
Common stock: US$.001 par value
300,000,000 shares authorised
                       
226,315,392 and 176,868,825 shares issued and outstanding
    275,076       222,787       189,995  
Additional Paid-in-Capital
    154,661,002       30,691,933       106,824,354  
Other Comprehensive Gain
    38,490       38,490       26,585  
Retained Deficit during development period
    (839,463 )     (839,463 )     (579,817 )
Retained Deficit during exploration period
    (27,375,960 )     (13,154,400 )     (18,908,576 )
                         
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    126,759,145       16,959,347       87,552,541  
                         
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
    130,075,705       17,994,471       89,843,289  



The accompanying notes are integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
F-2

 
 
LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statements of Operations
 
 
 
   
For the years Ended December 31
   
Convenience
Translation
   
January 5, 2001 (Inception) to December 31,
 
     
2006
A$
     
2007
A$
     
2008
A$
   
2008
US$
    $ 2008 A  
Revenues:
                                     
                                       
Sales
    -       -       -       -       6,353  
less cost of sales
    -       -       -       -       (1,362 )
                                         
Gross profit
    -       -       -       -       4,991  
                                         
Other income
                                       
Interest income – related entity
    -       -       49,931       34,487       49,931  
Interest income – other
    1,930       22,183       3,669,440       2,534,482       3,695,498  
Other
    -       -       6,534       4,513       6,534  
      1,930       22,183       3,725,905       2,573,482       3,751,963  
                                         
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Legal, professional and accounting
    89,351       213,063       707,444       488,632       1,055,904  
Exploration expenditure
    3,811,385       5,132,000       8,780,037       6,064,372       17,723,422  
Aircraft maintenance
    -       -       278,826       192,585       278,826  
Stock based compensation
    115,307       375,740       5,185,743       3,581,793       6,332,640  
Interest expense
    41,371       62,196       32,715       22,596       144,846  
Impairment of investment
    -       -       326,526       225,532       326,526  
Net gain on revaluation of trading securities
    -       -       (70,874 )     (48,953 )     (70,874 )
Administration expenses
    479,093       2,756,935       8,096,798       5,592,457       11,410,442  
Total expenses
    (4,536,507 )     (8,539,934 )     (23,337,215 )     (16,119,014 )     (37,201,732 )
                                         
(Loss) from operations
    (4,534,577 )     (8,517,751 )     (19,611,310 )     (13,545,532 )     (33,444,778 )
Foreign currency exchange gain/(loss)
    (40,017 )     (120,378 )     5,389,750       3,722,700       5,229,355  
(Loss) before income taxes
    (4,574,594 )     (8,638,129 )     (14,221,560 )     (9,822,832 )     (28,215,423 )
                                         
Provision for income taxes
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
Net (loss)
    (4,574,594 )     (8,638,129 )     (14,221,560 )     (9,822,832 )     (28,215,423 )
                                         
Basic and diluted loss per common shares
    (0.06 )     (0.06 )     (0.07 )     (0.05 )     (0.44 )
                                         
Weighted average number of common
shares used in per share calculations
    75,229,664       146,739,872       204,500,520       204,500,520       64,491,851  
 
The accompanying notes are integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 
 
LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
for the period ended December 31, 2008

   
Common Stock
                               
   
Shares
   
Par
Value
A$
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
A$
   
Retained
(Deficit) During
the Exploration Period
A$
   
Retained (Deficit) During the Development
Period
A$
   
Other Comprehensive
Gain
A$
   
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
A$
 
Balance, January 5, 2001
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                         
Shares issued to founder for organisation cost and services at US$0.05 per shares
      4,297,500         5,550         118,896         -         -         -         124,446  
Shares Issued for services rendered at US$0.05 per share
    146,250       189       4,046       -       -       -       4,235  
Shares Issued for Cash
    616,500       796       17,056       -       -       -       17,852  
                                                         
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (131,421 )     -       (131,421 )
Balance, December 31, 2001
    5,060,250       6,535       139,998       -       (131,421 )     -       15,112  
                                                         
Shares Issued for Cash
    225,000       291       6,225       -       -       -       6,516  
Shares Issued for Officer’s Compensation
    11,250,000       14,529       148,359       -       -       -       162,888  
                                                         
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (182,635 )     -       (182,635 )
Balance, December 31, 2002
    16,535,250       21,355       294,582       -       (314,056 )     -       1,881  
                                                         
Shares Issued for services rendered at US$0.022 per share
    5,026,500       6,491       139,065       -       -       -       145,556  
                                                         
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (156,965 )     -       (156,965 )
Balance, December 31, 2003
    21,561,750       27,846       433,647       -       (471,021 )     -       (9,528 )
                                                         
Shares Issued for services rendered at US$0.022 per share
    2,004,750       2,589       55,464       -       -       -       58,053  
Options Issued for services
    -       -       160,672       -       -       -       160,672  
Loan forgiveness-former major shareholder
    -       -       12,144       -       -       -       12,144  
                                                         
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (234,611 )     -       (234,611 )
Balance, December 31, 2004
    23,566,500       30,435       661,927       -       (705,632 )     -       (13,270 )
Shares issued on cashless exercise of options
    17,085,938       22,066       (22,066 )     -       -       -       -  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (75,508 )     -       (75,508 )
Balance, December 31, 2005
    40,652,438       52,501       639,861       -       (781,140 )     -       (88,778 )
Share issued on cashless exercise of options
    72,281,329       93,336       (93,336 )     -       -       -       -  
Shares and options issued under settlement agreement
    112,500       144       35,272       -       -       -       35,416  
Shares issued for cash
    12,756,734       16,524       3,854,843       -       -       -       3,871,367  
Cost of share issues
    -       -       (128,376 )     -       -       -       (128,376 )
Amortisation of Options under stock option plan
    -       -       115,307       -       -       -       115,307  
Net unrealized gain on foreign exchange translation
    -       -       -       -       -       38,490       38,490  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       (4,516,271 )     (58,323 )     -       (4,574,594 )
Balance, December 31, 2006
    125,803,001       162,505       4,423,571       (4,516,271 )     (839,463 )     38,490       (731,168 )
 
 
F-4

 
 
LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
for the period ended December 31, 2008
(continued)

   
Common Stock
                               
   
Shares
   
Par
Value
A$
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
A$
   
Retained
(Deficit) During
the Exploration Period
A$
   
Retained (Deficit) During the Development Period
A$
   
Other Comprehensive
Gain
A$
   
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
A$
 
Shares issued for cash
    47,686,624       56,438       25,684,666       -       -       -       25,741,104  
Cost of share issues
    -       -       (1,675,111 )     -       -       -       (1,675,111 )
Shares issued for consulting fees
    2,604,200       2,984       1,001,122       -       -       -       1,004,106  
Shares issued on cashless exercise of options
    75,000       85       (85 )     -       -       -       -  
Shares issued as a result of delay in lodgement of registration statement
    200,000       230       364,575       -       -       -       364,805  
Shares issued for part-settlement of the acquisition of rights to exploration licences under agreement
    500,000       545       517,455       -       -       -       518,000  
Amortization of options under stock option plan
    -       -       375,740       -       -       -       375,740  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       (8,638,129 )     -       -       (8,638,129 )
Balance, December 31, 2007
    176,868,825       222,787       30,691,933       (13,154,400 )     (839,463 )     38,490       16,959,347  
Shares issued for cash
    42,000,000       44,011       109,984,282       -       -       -       110,028,293  
Cost of share issues
            -       (5,964,346 )     -       -       -       (5,964,346 )
Shares issued on cashless exercise of options
    1,522,358       1,701       (1,701 )     -       -       -       -  
Shares issued on exercise of options
    5,435,600       5,999       13,717,586       -       -       -       13,723,585  
Shares issued for consulting fees
    30,800       33       147,555       -       -       -       147,588  
Shares issued under registration rights agreement
    457,809       545       899,950       -       -       -       900,495  
Amortization of options under stock option plan
    -       -       5,185,743       -       -       -       5,185,743  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       (14,221,560 )     -       -       (14,221,560 )
Balance, December 31, 2008
    226,315,392       275,076       154,661,002       (27,375,960 )     (839,463 )     38,490       126,759,145  
 

 
The accompanying notes are integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
 
LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statement of Cash Flows

   
For the years Ended December 31
   
Convenience
Translation
   
January 5, 2001 (Inception) to
December 31,
 
     
2006
A$
     
2007
A$
     
2008
A$
   
2008
US$
      2008 A$  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                                     
                                       
Net Loss
    (4,574,594 )     (8,638,129 )     (14,221,560 )     (9,822,831 )     (28,215,423 )
                                         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used) by operating activities:
                                       
Foreign exchange
    40,017       120,378       (5,389,750 )     (3,722,700 )     (5,230,698 )
Gain in revaluation of trading securities
            -       (70,874 )     (48,953 )     (70,874 )
Shares and Options issued for Stock Based Compensation
                                       
- Employees
    115,307       375,740       5,185,743       3,581,793       6,332,641  
- Consultants
    -       383,833       147,588       101,939       531,421  
- Exploration Agreement
    -       518,000       326,526       225,531       844,526  
- Registration Payment Arrangements
    -       364,805       900,494       621,971       1,265,299  
Provision for rehabilitation
    -       90,000       116,192       80,254       206,192  
Depreciation
    1,021       19,949       202,943       140,173       223,913  
Interest receivable
    34,800       -       (49,931 )     (34,488 )     (49,931 )
Accrued interest added to principal
            -       -       -       37,282  
Net Change in:
                                       
Receivables
    (169,271 )     (388,634 )     (2,891,735 )     (1,997,321 )     (3,449,640 )
Prepayments and deposits
    (104,559 )     (136,281 )     (964,563 )     (666,224 )     (1,205,403 )
Inventories
    -       -       (92,194 )     (63,679 )     (92,194 )
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
    532,144       245,171       1,441,270       995,485       2,251,253  
Net Cash (Used) In Operating Activities
    (4,125,135 )     (7,045,168 )     (15,359,851 )     (10,608,050 )     (26,621,636 )
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
                                         
Investment in Trading Securities
    -       -       (710,072 )     (490,446 )     (710,072 )
Acquisition of Subsidiary
    -       -       (326,526 )     (225,531 )     (326,526 )
Purchase of Property, Equipment and Motor Vehicles
    (12,273 )     (142,292 )     (4,640,717 )     (3,205,343 )     (4,795,282 )
Net Cash (Used) In Investing Activities
    (12,273 )     (142,292 )     (5,677,315 )     (3,921,320 )     (5,831,880 )
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
                                         
Advances Payable - Affiliates
    1,245,345       (1,271,501 )     -       -       (26,156 )
Repayment of Convertible Debenture
    -       -       -       -       (130,310 )
Repayment of Shareholder Advance
    -       -       -       -       (641 )
Proceeds from Convertible Debenture Payable
    -       -       -       -       130,310  
Shareholder Advance
    -       -       -       -       6,621  
Proceeds from Issuance of Stock
    3,871,367       25,741,103       123,751,878       85,475,422       153,388,716  
Cost of share issues
    (128,376 )     (1,033,749 )     (5,964,347 )     (4,119,575 )     (7,126,472 )
Net Borrowing/Repayments from Affiliates
    (11,131 )     -       -       -       50,003  
Net Cash Provided by financing activities
    4,977,205       23,435,853       117,787,531       81,355,847       146,292,071  
                                         
Effect of Exchange Rate changes on Cash
    -       -       5,438,981       3,756,704       5,438,981  
                                         
Net Increase in Cash
    839,797       16,248,393       102,189,346       70,582,181       119,277,536  
                                         
Cash at Beginning of Period
    -       839,797       17,088,190       11,802,813       -  
                                         
Cash at End of Period
    839,797       17,088,190       119,277,536       82,384,994       119,277,536  
                                         
Supplemental Disclosures:
                                       
Cash paid for interest
    -       62,196       32,715       22,596       94,911  
Cash paid for income taxes
    -       -       -       -       -  
Stock  and options issued for services
    150,723       641,361       147,588       101,939       1,595,523  
Accrued interest and stockholder advances charged to paid in capital
    -       12,744       -       -       12,744  
Stock issued for exploration agreement
    -       518,000       -       -       518,000  
Stock issued for registration payment arrangement
    -       364,805       900,494       621,971       1,265,299  
Equipment obtained through a capital lease
    -       24,581       705,841       487,524       730,422  
Capital lease obligation for exploration costs
    -       362,462       -       -       -  
Interest in relation to capital lease for exploration costs
    -       42,313       -       -       42,313  
Fair value of warrants in connection with issuance of capital stock
    -       -       1,330,852       919,219       1,300,852  

The accompanying notes are integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
F-6

 
 
LEGEND INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
 
1.             ORGANISATION AND BUSINESS

Legend International Holdings, Inc, ("the Company"), was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 5, 2001.

The Company has never generated any significant revenues from operations and is still considered an exploration stage company.  The Company was initially formed to engage in the business of selling compatible inkjet cartridges and refill kits on the Internet for the consumer printer market.  In March 2003, management of the Company decided to engage in the business of building and acquiring controlling or other interests in one or more companies engaged in the contract sales and distribution of specialty medical products, and raise additional capital for this purpose.  Neither business was successful and operations of both were eventually discontinued.  During fiscal 2004, management of the Company developed a plan of operations to acquire income-producing real property.  The Company did not acquire any properties pursuant to such plan.

Following a change of management in November 2004, the Company developed a new plan of operations for fiscal 2006, which is to engage in mineral exploration and development activities.  The Company's current business plan calls for the identification of mineral properties where it can obtain secure title to exploration, development and mining interests. The Company’s preference is to identify large minerals deposits with low operating costs. The Company is prepared to consider the exploration, development and mining of profitable base metal interests.  At the beginning of 2006, the Company expanded its areas of interest to include diamond exploration activities and in July 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of certain diamond mining tenements in Northern Australia. Since that time, the Company has identified that those mining tenements in Northern Australia also have potential for uranium and base metals. In November 2007, the Company acquired mining tenements prospective for phosphate in the State of Queensland, Australia.

On June 3, 2008, Legend issued 42,000,000 shares of common stock at a placement price of US$2.50 per share raising A$110,028,293 (US$105,000,000). The direct costs of the offering totalled A$5,920,448.During the third quarter of 2008, 5,000,000 options were exercised at a  price of US$2.50 per share The total amount received was A$13,672,091 (US$12,350,000).

The Company has revised its project strategy for its phosphate project due to the current financial and economic climate. The strategy aims to deliver positive operational cash flow as soon as possible with a reduced capital outlay and the ability to pay for any required infrastructure from this cash flow. To achieve this aim a three stage approach has been adopted:

 
·
Stage 1 - To focus on drilling near surface, high grade phosphate ore to delineate tonnage of direct shipping grade material that requires little or no  beneficiation  to export  phosphate rock from the D-Tree phosphate deposit by the 4th quarter of 2009.
 
 
·
Stage 2 - Ramp up export of phosphate rock to 5 million tonnes per annum by 2012 beginning at the end of 4th quarter 2009,  sourced from a combination  of either Lady  Annie, D-Tree, Lady Jane, Lily & Sherrin Creek or any other phosphate deposits of which Legend has an interest.
 
 
·
Stage 3 - Production of value added phosphate fertiliser products such as phosphoric acid, MAP, DAP and TSP.

Previously Legend was conducting a study with GHD to investigate the option of using a slurry pipeline to transport beneficiated product to the Port of Karumba. This option has now been abandoned due to high cost and port logistics. The transport option now considered feasible is via rail from Mt. Isa to the Port of Townsville. Legend is now conducting its own studies closely with the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) and various external consultants on all aspects of the project including studies into metallurgy, geology, environment, mining, transport and infrastructure. These studies will form the basis of a final feasibility study. Worley Parsons is also working in association with Legend on various aspects of the project. Worley Parsons is a major international group with extensive experience offering technical, project and operational support in the resources and energy sector.
 
 
F-7

 

Exploration Stage Enterprise

The Company complies with FASB Statement No. 7 its characterization of the company as an exploration stage enterprise. The Company is devoting all of its present efforts in securing and establishing its exploration business through field sampling and drilling programs in the State of Queensland and the Northern Territory of Australia.
 
2.             RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 provides a common definition of fair value and establishes a framework to make the measurement of fair value in generally accepted accounting principles more consistent and comparable. SFAS No. 157 also requires expanded disclosures to provide information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB staff issued Staff Position No. 157-2 ”Effective date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”). FSP FAS 157-2 delayed the effective date of FAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognised or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The provisions of FSP FAS 157-2 are effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP FAS 157-3”), which clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”) in an inactive market. The intent of this FSP is to provide guidance on how the fair value of a financial asset is to be determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. The provisions of FSP FAS 157-3 are effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of this pronouncement and interpretation has not and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s future reported financial position or results of operations.

In February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”, which permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s future reported financial position or results of operations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) requires assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, contingent consideration, and certain acquired contingencies to be measured at their fair values as of the date of acquisition. SFAS 141(R) also requires that acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs be recognized separately from the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009 and will be applied prospectively. SFAS 141(R) will have an impact on our accounting for any future business combinations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 clarifies the accounting for noncontrolling interests and establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, including classification as a component of equity. SFAS 160 is effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The Company does not currently have any minority interests.
 
 
F-8

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB statements No. 133” (“SFAS 161”) which provides revised guidance for enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FAS 133, and how derivative instruments and the related hedged items affect and entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The Company does not currently have any derivative instruments and is not involved in any hedging activities.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”) which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS 142”). The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141”). FSP 142-3 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009 and will be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP 142-3 to have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In November 2008, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations” (“EITF 08-6”), which clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments. The intent of EITF 08-6 is to provide guidance on (i) determining the initial carrying value of an equity method investment, (ii) performing an impairment assessment of an underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset of an equity method investment, (iii) accounting for an equity method investee’s issuance of shares, and (iv) accounting for a change in an investment from the equity method to the cost method. EITF 08-6 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this EITF on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operation.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”), to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 also amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting”, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
F-9

 
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”). FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP FAS 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FSP FAS 157-4 does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, FSP FAS 157-4 requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS No. 165”). SFAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.  SFAS No. 165 requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the effects of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet. For unrecognized subsequent events that must be disclosed to keep the financial statements from being misleading, an entity will be required to disclose the nature of the event as well as an estimate of its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. In addition, SFAS No. 165 requires an entity to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. SFAS No. 165 is effective for the interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company plans to adopt SFAS 165 effective for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The ‘FASB Accounting Standards Codification’ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 establishes the “FASB Accounting Standards Codification” (“Codification”), which officially launched July 1, 2009, to become the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. The subsequent issuances of new standards will be in the form of Accounting Standards Updates that will be included in the Codification. Generally, the Codification is not expected to change U.S. GAAP. All other accounting literature excluded from the Codification will be considered nonauthoritative. SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We will adopt SFAS 168 for our quarter ending September 30, 2009. We are currently evaluating the effect on our financial statement disclosures as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be references in accordance with the Codification.
 
 
F-10

 
 
3.            SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Mineral Property Acquisition and Exploration Costs
 
Mineral property acquisition, exploration and development costs are expensed as incurred until such time as economic reserves are quantified.  To date, the Company has not  established any proven or  probable  reserves on its mineral properties. When it is determined that a mining deposit can be economically and legally extracted or produced based on established proven and probable reserves, further exploration costs and development costs incurred after such determination will be capitalized. The establishment of proven and probable reserves is based on results of final feasibility studies which indicate whether a property is economically feasible. Upon commencement of commercial production, capitalized costs will be transferred to the appropriate asset category and amortized over their estimated useful lives. Capitalized costs, net of salvage values, relating to a deposit which is abandoned or considered uneconomic for the foreseeable future, will be written off.
 
Stock Options

For the issuances of stock options, the Company follows the fair value provisions of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) “Share Based Payments”. SFAS 123(R) requires the company to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on grant date fair value.  The cost will be recognised over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award – usually the vesting period.  In the case where there is no required service period, the fair value of the equity instruments is expensed immediately.
 
 
F-11

 

Inventories
 
Materials and Supplies

Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. The carrying value of inventory as at December 31, 2008 was A$92,194 ( US$63,678)

Loss per Common Share

Basic loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted loss per share is not presented as the effect of Common Stock equivalents would be anti dilutive.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost.  The Company records depreciation and amortization, when appropriate, using straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.   Additions, major renewals and replacements that increase the property's useful life are capitalized.  Property sold or retired, together with the related accumulated depreciation is removed from the appropriate accounts and the resultant gain or loss is included in net income (loss).

         
At December 31, 2008
   
At December 31, 2007
 
   
Depreciable Life
(in years)
   
Cost
A$
   
Accumulated Depreciation
A$
   
Net Book Value
A$
   
Cost
A$
   
Accumulated Depreciation
A$
   
Net Book Value
A$
 
Land
          1,101,358       -       1,101,358                    
Buildings
    40       1,435,249       (3,828 )     1,431,421                    
Leasehold Improvements
    1-2       178,944       (6,385 )     172,559       16,732       (105 )     16,627  
Motor Vehicles
    5       897,482       (64,970 )     832,512       104,782       (13,114 )     91,668  
Equipment
    1-10       435,340       (50,559 )     384,781       57,633       (7,751 )     49,882  
Lear Jet
    5       1,270,869       (98,171 )     1,172,698       -       -       -  
Construction in Progress
            225,296       -       225,296       -       -       -  
              5,544,538       (223,913 )     5,320,625       179,147       (20,970 )     158,177  

The depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to A$202,943 (US$140,172), the year ended December 31, 2007 A$19,949, and the year ended December 31, 2006 A$1,021.

Cash

Cash consists of all cash balances and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Because of the short maturity of these investments, the carrying amounts approximate their fair value.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 107,  "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial  Instruments",  requires the Company to disclose,  when  reasonably attainable,  the fair  market  values of its  assets and  liabilities  which are deemed to be financial instruments. The Company's financial instruments consist primarily of cash, certain investments, receivables and payables. The Company believes that the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.

Federal Income Tax

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", which requires an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes.  The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. For the period presented, there was no taxable income. There are no deferred income taxes resulting from temporary differences in reporting certain income and expense items for income tax and financial accounting purposes. The Company, at this time, is not aware of any net operating losses which are expected to be realised.
 
 
F-12

 

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the Australian dollar.  Revenue and expenses incurred in a currency other than the reporting currency, Australian dollars are translated at the date incurred or invoiced. Assets and liabilities are re-valued at the period end exchange rate where appropriate. Gains or losses form foreign currency transactions are included in the results of operations .Foreign currency exchange gain in 2008 is primarily as a result of the translation of cash maintained in US banking institutions and amounted to A$5,389,750 (US$3,722,700). Foreign currency exchange loss for 2007 amounted to A$120,378 and for 2006 the loss amounted to A$40,017.

Goods and Services Tax (“GST”)

Revenues, expenses and assets generated in Australia are subject to Australian GST which requires the supplier to add a 10% GST to predominately all expenses and the cost of assets and for the Company to include a 10% GST to the selling price of a product. Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the assets or as part of the expense item as applicable, and receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet. Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority

Reclamation and Remediation Obligations (Asset Retirement Obligations)

Reclamation costs are allocated to expense over the life of the exploration activity and are periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either the timing or amount of the reclamation and remediation costs. The asset retirement obligation is based on when the spending for an existing environmental disturbance will occur. The Company reviews, on at least an annual basis, the asset retirement obligation at each exploration site.

Future remediation costs are accrued based on management’s best estimate at the end of each period of the costs expected to be incurred. Such cost estimates include, where applicable, plugging of drill holes, removal of consumerables and ripping of drill pads and tracks. Changes in estimates are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised.

Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates unique to each exploration operation of the future costs the Company will incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. Actual costs incurred in future periods could differ from amounts estimated. Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations could increase the extent of reclamation and remediation work required. Any such increases in future costs could materially impact the amounts charged to earnings for reclamation and remediation.

Concentrations of credit risk

The Company monitors its position with, and the credit quality of, the financial institution it invests with. As of the balance sheet date, and periodically throughout the year, the Company has maintained balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits.
 
 
F-13

 

Convenience Translation to US$

The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been translated into United States dollars using the rate of exchange of the United States dollar at December 31, 2008 (A$1.00=US$0.6907). The translation was made solely for the convenience of readers in the United States.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure on contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Comparative Figures

Where necessary, comparative figures have been restated to be consistent with current year presentation.
 
4.             CONCENTRATIONS OF RISKS

Cash Balances

The Company maintains a portion of its cash in US banking institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This government corporation insured balances up to US$100,000 through October 13, 2008.  As of October  14, 2008 all  non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts at an FDIC-insured  institution,  including all personal and business  checking  deposit accounts that do not earn interest, are fully insured for the entire amount in the deposit  account.  This unlimited insurance coverage is temporary and will remain in effect for participating institutions until December 31, 2009.  All other deposit accounts at FDIC-insured institutions are insured up to at least US$250,000 per depositor until December 31, 2009. On January 1, 2010, FDIC deposit insurance for all deposit accounts, except for certain retirement accounts, will return to at least US$100,000 per depositor. Insurance coverage for certain retirement accounts, which include all IRA deposit accounts, will remain at US$250,000 per depositor. At December 31, 2008, the Company held US$14,620,616 in interest bearing accounts in US banking institutions.

Cash at bank in Australia is guaranteed by the Federal Government of Australia to a maximum of A$1,000,000. For amounts over that, a fee of 0.7% is charged. The Company has taken out the Federal Government of Australia insurance policy for amounts in excess of A$1,000,000.

5.             DEPOSITS

Deposits held by the Company as at December 31:
     
2008
A$
     
2007
A$
 
                 
Term Deposit as security for a Banker’s Undertaking
    642,109       -  
Other
    1,603       -  
                 
Cash deposits provided to Government Departments for the purpose of guaranteeing the Company’s performance in accordance with mining law
    150,000       130,000  
      793,712       130,000  
 
 
F-14

 
 
6.             ACQUISITIONS IN MINERAL LICENCES AND JOINT VENTURE

On February 27, 2008, the Company entered into a Share Sale Agreement whereby the Company agreed to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of Teutonic Minerals Pty Ltd. As a result, Teutonic became a subsidiary of the Company from that date. Teutonic held an application for a mineral licence over phosphate in the Georgina Basin in the State of Queensland, Australia. The consideration payable to the vendors was A$300,000, and the Company granted the vendors a 1% gross revenue royalty from production from the mineral licence and incurred legal costs of A$26,526. The mineral licence application held by Teutonic was withdrawn on March 17, 2008 and replaced by a mineral application lodged by the Company. Teutonic had no other assets or liabilities. As at December 31, 2008 the net assets and liabilities acquired by the Company have no value. The consideration and legal costs of A$326,526 paid by the Company are included as impairment of investment in the accompanying Statement of Operations.

On October 27, 2008, the Company entered into a Heads of Agreement with Mt. Isa Metals Ltd. (“MET”) for the formation of an unincorporated Joint Venture (“JV”) over each party’s respective interest in tenements overlying the D-Tree phosphate deposit. Under the JV, Legend will contribute tenements EPM 14753, EPMA’s 17333, 17437, 17443 and 17446, and, MET will contribute tenement EPM 15763 (D-Tree West). Legend will manage and hold an 80% interest in the JV and MET will hold a 20% contributing interest in the JV. Significantly, the JV will also have access to plant and infrastructure at Legend’s 100% owned proposed Lady Annie phosphate development, which lies 9 miles to the east of D-Tree. The Heads of Agreement is to be replaced by a formal JV agreement, which is currently being negotiated. Under the joint venture, the Company as manager, incurs all costs and these are treated as exploration expenditure in the Company’s records. The Company invoices the joint venture partner for 20% of the joint venture expenditure and this is recorded as a joint venture recovery against the exploration expenditure. The joint venture has no assets and as liabilities are incurred in the name of the manager, the liabilities of the joint venture are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses. During 2008, the joint venture incurred exploration costs totalling approximately A$3,200,000 of which the Company has recorded its proportionate share (80%) of such costs which amounted to approximately A$2,550,000 which are included in exploration expenditure in the accompanying Statement of Operations. In addition, approximately A$650,000 is due from the joint venture partner at December 31, 2008 which is included in receivables in the accompanying Balance Sheet.

7.            STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Common Stock

In January 2001, 4,297,500 common shares were issued to the Company's founder for organization cost valued at A$124,446 (US$95,500), and 146,250 common shares were issued to a related party in exchange for consulting fee valued at A$4,235 (US$3,250).

In March 2002, 11,250,000 common shares were issued to the Company's founder in exchange for present and future services valued at A$162,888 (US$125,000).

In April 2002, the Company closed its offering under its registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission to sell up to 4,500,000 shares of its Common Stock at US$0.022 per share, which became effective on April 11, 2001. The Company sold 841,500 shares (616,500 shares in 2001 and a further 225,000 shares in 2002) of its Common Stock under the offering.

In 2003, a total of 5,026,500 common shares were issued to the Company's sole officer and director for services valued at A$145,556 (US$111,700) or A$0.029 (US$0.022) per share.

In 2004, a total of 2,004,750 common shares were issued to the Company’s former sole officer and director for services valued at A$58,053 (US$44,550) or A$0.029 (US$0.022) per share.

In December 2004, the Company issued to Renika Pty Limited (“Renika”), a company associated with Mr J I Gutnick, 20,250,000 options to be converted into 20,250,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of US$0.022 and a latest exercise date of December 2009 for services to be rendered to the Company.  The Company undertook a Black Scholes valuation of these options using a A$0.029 (US$0.022) exercise price, US$0.022 market price, 5 year life, risk free interest rate of 5.155% and a volatility of 16.7%.  The 20,250,000 options were valued at A$160,672 (US$123,300) or A$0.008 (US$0.006) each.  The stock options were issued for services rendered, to be rendered and for agreeing to provide financial assistance to the Company (not the actual provision of financial assistance).  The issue of the stock options was not contingent upon any further services or events.  The stock options are not forfeitable if the services or financial assistance are not provided.  Accordingly, the value of the stock options were expensed during 2004.
 
 
F-15

 

In September 2005, Renika exercised the 20,250,000 options using the cashless exercise feature and were issued 17,085,937 shares of Common Stock.

Effective as of December 12, 2005, the Board of Directors of Company approved the distribution to all stockholders for no consideration of an aggregate of 36,135,500 non-transferable options, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of US$0.25 cents per share with a latest exercise date of December 31, 2012.  The options were issued on a pro-rata basis to all stockholders of record on December 31, 2005 on the basis of two (2) options for every one (1) share of Common Stock owned by a stockholder on the record date. The options may not be exercised until the shares underlying the options are registered under federal and state securities laws.

At December 31, 2005 the Company had outstanding 36,135,500 options and as at December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding 1,388,280 options, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock at US$0.25 per share.  The options cannot be exercised, other than using the cashless exercise feature, until the Company registers the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the options in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and any applicable state securities laws. The only exception is in the case of a cashless exercise.

Effective July 21, 2006, Legend issued 71,730,079 shares of Common Stock to Renika Pty Ltd (“Renika”), a company associated with Mr. J I Gutnick, President of Legend, following the cashless exercise of 34,778,220 options. The shares of Common Stock issued are restricted shares.

Between September 19, 2006 and November 17, 2006, Legend issued 11,703,728 shares of Common Stock at a placement price of US$0.22 per share raising A$3,425,662. The securities were issued pursuant to a private placement and are issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“The Act”) under Section 4(2) of the Act.

Effective November 30, 2006, Legend issued a further 112,500 shares of Common Stock and 50,000 options with an exercise price of A$0.25 per option and a latest exercise date of December 12, 2012 for no consideration to settle outstanding matters with an external party. The Company has valued these shares and options at A$35,416.

Effective December 31, 2006, Legend issued a further 1,053,000 shares of Common Stock at a placement price of US$0.33 raising A$445,705 (US$351,000). The securities were issued pursuant to a private placement and are issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“the Act”) under Section 4 (2) of the Act.

In December 2006, 19,000 options issued with no exercise price were exercised and the Company issued 24,750 shares of Common Stock.

In December 2006, 351,000 options were exercised using the cashless exercise feature and the Company issued 526,500 shares of Common Stock.

Between January 1, 2007 and September 30, 2007, Legend issued a further 29,136,624 shares of Common Stock raising A$8,816,411 (US$7,226,906). The securities were issued pursuant to a private placement and are issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (“The Act”) under Section 4(2) of the Act.
 
 
F-16

 

Effective June 15, 2007, Legend issued a further 200,000 shares of Common Stock for consulting fees amounting to A$59,074 (US$50,000).

Between July 1, 2007 and September 30, 2007, Legend issued a further 2,150,200 shares of Common Stock for consulting fees amounting to A$614,469 (US$537,550).

On December 12, 2007, Legend issued a further 18,750,000 shares of Common Stock at a placement price of US$0.80 per share raising A$16,924,292 (US$15,000,000). The securities were issued pursuant to a private placement and are issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (“The Act”) under Section 4(2) of the Act.

Between October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, Legend issued a further 500,000 shares of Common Stock for part settlement of acquisition of exploration permits amounting to A$518,000 (US$475,000).

Between October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, Legend issued a further 254,000 shares for consulting fees amounting to A$330,564 (US$289,420).

Between October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, Legend issued a further 200,000 shares of Common Stock as a result of delays in lodging a registration statement amounting to A$364,805 (US$318,000).

Between January 1, 2008 and June 30, 2008, Legend issued a further 457,809 shares of common stock as a result of delays in lodging a registration statement amounting to A$900,494 (US$757,015).

On June 3, 2008, Legend issued 42,000,000 shares of common stock at a placement price of US$2.50 per share raising A$110,028,293 (US$105,000,000). The securities were issued pursuant to a private placement and are issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (“The Act”) under Section 4(2) of the Act. The direct costs of the offering totalled approximately A$5,920,448. As additional consideration, the Company issued to the agents 840,000 warrants to purchase common stock with an exercise price of US$2.50 per warrant. The warrants are exercisable at any time up to June 3, 2010. The fair value of the warrants was A$1,330,852 (US$919,219).

Between April 1, 2008 and June 30, 2008, 1,332,000 options were exercised using the cashless exercise feature and the Company issued 1,274,584 shares of common stock.

Between April 1, 2008 and June 30, 2008, 108,000 options were exercised for US$0.111, total amount received A$12,544 (US$11,988.00) and the Company issued 108,000 shares of common stock.

Between April 1, 2008 and June 30, 2008, Legend issued a further 30,800 shares for consulting fees amounting to A$147,588 (US$138,600).

Effective July 14, 2008, the Company entered into a Shares Option Agreement with the Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (“IFFCO”) to finance the Company’s operations.

Under the Share Options Agreement, IFFCO received options to purchase 30 million shares of Common Stock of the Company on the following terms:

 
a.
5,000,000 options, at an exercise price of US$2.50 per share and expiring 60 days from July 11, 2008;
 
b.
8,000,000 options, at an exercise price of US$3.00 per share and expiring 12 months from July 11, 2008;
 
c.
8,000,000 options, at an exercise price of US$3.50 per share and expiring 18 months from July 11, 2008;
 
d.
9,000,000 options, at an exercise price of US$4.00 per share and expiring 24 months from July 11, 2008.
 
 
F-17

 
 
During the third quarter of 2008, the 5,000,000 options issued to IFFCO, at an exercise price of US$2.50 per share and expiring 60 days from July 11, 2008 were exercised on August 11, 2008 and pursuant to the Share Options Agreement, received a 1.2% discount on the exercise price. The total amount received was A$13,672,091 (US$12,350,000) and the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock.

Between July 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008, 281,200 options were exercised using the cashless exercise feature and the Company issued 247,774 shares of common stock.

Between July 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008, an additional 327,600 options were exercised for US$0.111, total amount received A$51,494 (US$36,364) and the Company issued 327,600 shares of common stock.

Share Bonus Issue

Effective November 17, 2006, Legend issued one (1) new bonus share of Common Stock for every two (2) shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record at that date. The issue of the new bonus shares of Common Stock were on a pro-rate basis to all shareholders. As a result, the Company issued 27,599,722 shares of its Common Stock.

Effective December 31, 2006, Legend issued one (1) new bonus share of Common Stock for every two (2) shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record at that date. The issue of the new bonus shares of Common Stock were on a pro-rata basis to all shareholders. As a result, the Company issued 41,934,337 shares of its Common Stock.

The Company has accounted for these two bonus issues as a stock split and accordingly, all share and per share data has been retroactively restated.

Issue of Options under Equity Incentive Plan

(i)
Effective September 19, 2006, the Company issued 8,100,000 options over shares of Common Stock to Directors, Executives and Consultants under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00 for the President and Chief Executive Officer and one other participant; and for all other participants, US$0.444 for 50% of the options and US$1.00 for the balance of 50% of the options. The latest exercise date for the options is September 19, 2016.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 8,100,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Sept 19, 2006
Sept 19, 2006
Sept 19, 2006
Sept 19, 2006
Sept 19, 2006
Sept 19, 2006
Grant date share price
US$0.222
US$0.222
US$0.222
US$0.222
US$0.222
US$0.222
Vesting date
Sept 19, 2007
Sept 19, 2007
Sept 19, 2008
Sept 19, 2008
Sept 19, 2009
Sept 19, 2009
Expected life in years
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.69%
4.69%
4.69%
4.69%
4.69%
4.69%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$0.444
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.09
US$0.05
US$0.10
US$0.06
US$0.10
US$0.06
 
The Company adopted revised SFAS No.123, Share-Based payment, which addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which a company receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of that company or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the company’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.
 
 
F-18

 
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    -       -       -  
Granted
    8,100,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
    8,100,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Granted
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    (1,575,000 )     -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    6,525,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Granted
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    (337,500 )     -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    6,187,500       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    4,124,988       0.444-1.00       0.69  

The range of exercise price is US$0.444 to US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2006 was US$0.07 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 7¾  years.

The total value of the outstanding unvested options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$48,135 (US$36,236) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$133,530 (US$100,522).

(ii)
Effective May 16, 2007, the Company issued 862,500 options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$0.444 for 50% of the options and US$1.00 for the balance of 50% of the options. The latest exercise date for the options is May 16, 2017.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 862,500 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
May 16, 2007
May 16, 2007
May 16, 2007
May 16, 2007
May 16, 2007
May 16, 2007
Grant date share price
US$0.25
US$0.25
US$0.25
US$0.25
US$0.25
US$0.25
Vesting date
May 16, 2008
May 16, 2008
May 16, 2009
May 16, 2009
May 16, 2010
May 16, 2010
Expected life in years
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.92%
4.92%
4.92%
4.92%
4.92%
4.92%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$0.444
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.1111
US$0.064
US$0.117
US$0.072
US$0.124
US$0.079
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
    -       -       -  
Granted
    862,500       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Forfeited
    (187,500 )     -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    675,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Granted
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    (300,000 )     -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    375,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    125,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
 
The range of exercise price is US$0.444 to US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2007 was US$0.0945 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 8½ years. The forfeiture rate of 56.52% is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The total value of the outstanding unvested options at December 31, 2008 including employee retention factor equates to A$9,579 (US$7,970) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.
 
 
F-19

 

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$17,086 (US$14,215).

(iii)
Effective September 10, 2007, the Company issued 300,000 options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$0.444 for 50% of the options and US$1.00 for the balance of 50% of the options. The latest exercise date for the options is September 10, 2017.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 300,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Sept 10, 2007
Sept 10, 2007
Sept 10, 2007
Sept 10, 2007
Sept 10, 2007
Sept 10, 2007
Grant date share price
US$1.25
US$1.25
US$1.25
US$1.25
US$1.25
US$1.25
Vesting date
Sept 10, 2008
Sept 10, 2008
Sept 10, 2009
Sept 10, 2009
Sept 10, 2010
Sept 10, 2010
Expected life in years
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.637%
4.637%
4.637%
4.637%
4.637%
4.637%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$0.444
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.98
US$0.79
US$1.00
US$0.81
US$1.01
US$0.83
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
    -       -       -  
Granted
    300,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    300,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Granted
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    300,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    100,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
 
The range of exercise price is US$0.444 to US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2007 was US$0.9033 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 8¾ years The forfeiture rate of 50% in the third year is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The total value of the outstanding unvested options at December 31, 2008 including employee retention factor equates to A$69,310 (US$57,327) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$147,415 (US$121,927).

(iv)
Effective December 19, 2007, the Company issued 300,000 options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$0.444 for 50% of the options and US$1.00 for the balance of 50% of the options. The latest exercise date for the options is December 19, 2017.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 300,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
 
F-20

 
 
Grant date
Dec 19, 2007
Dec 19, 2007
Dec 19, 2007
Dec 19, 2007
Dec 19, 2007
Dec 19, 2007
Grant date share price
US$0.95
US$0.95
US$0.95
US$0.95
US$0.95
US$0.95
Vesting date
Dec 19, 2008
Dec 19, 2008
Dec 19, 2009
Dec 19, 2009
Dec 19, 2010
Dec 19, 2010
Expected life in years
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.441%
4.441%
4.441%
4.441%
4.441%
4.441%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$0.444
US$1.00
US$0.444
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.70
US$0.54
US$0.71
US$0.56
US$0.72
US$0.58
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
    -       -       -  
Granted
    300,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    300,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Granted
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    300,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    100,000       0.444-1.00       0.69  
 
The range of exercise price is US$0.444 to US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2007 was US$0.6350 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 9 years. The forfeiture rate of 50% in the third year is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The total value of the outstanding unvested options at December 31, 2008 including employee retention factor equates to A$60,441 (US$51,955) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$119,374 (US$102,614).

(v)
Effective December 28, 2007, the Company issued 4,787,500 options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00. The latest exercise date for the options is December 28, 2017.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 4,787,500 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Dec 28, 2007
Dec 28, 2007
Dec 28, 2007
Grant date share price
US$1.09
US$1.09
US$1.09
Vesting date
Dec 28, 2008
Dec 28, 2009
Dec 28, 2010
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.488%
4.488%
4.488%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.65
US$0.67
US$0.69
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
    -       -       -  
Granted
    4,787,500       1.00       1.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    4,787,500       1.00       1.00  
Granted
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    (225,000 )     -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    4,562,500       1.00       1.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    1,520,833       1.00       1.00  
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2007 was US$0.67 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 9 years The forfeiture rate of 42.85% in the third year is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.
 
 
F-21

 
 
The total value of the outstanding unvested options at December 31, 2008 including employee retention factor equates to A$1,254,470 (US$1,097,787) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$2,114,307 (US$1,850,230).

(vi)
Effective February 7, 2008, the Company issued 5,000,000 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$2.00. The latest exercise date for the options is February 7, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 5,000,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Feb 7, 2008
Feb 7, 2008
Feb 7, 2008
Grant date share price
US$0.99
US$0.99
US$0.99
Vesting date
Feb 7, 2009
Feb 7, 2010
Feb 7, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.387%
4.387%
4.387%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$2.00
US$2.00
US$2.00
Call option value
US$0.40
US$0.43
US$0.46
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    5,000,000       2.00       2.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    5,000,000       2.00       2.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 

The exercise price is US$2.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$0.43 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 9¼ years. No options are currently exercisable. The options were issued to the Company’s CEO and therefore the Company applied a 100% retention rate.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 including employee retention factor equates to A$1,117,417 (US$1,001,541) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For  2008, the amortization amounted to A$1,281,333 (US$1,148,459).

(vii)
Effective February 19, 2008, the Company issued 400,000 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00. The latest exercise date for the options is February 19, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 400,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
 
F-22

 
 
Grant date
Feb 19, 2008
Feb 19, 2008
Feb 19, 2008
Grant date share price
US$1.04
US$1.04
US$1.04
Vesting date
Feb 19, 2009
Feb 19, 2010
Feb 19, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.422%
4.422%
4.422%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.61
US$0.63
US$0.65
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    400,000       1.00       1.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    400,000       1.00       1.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$0.63 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 9¼ years. No options are currently exercisable. The options were issued to one individual and in that case, the Company applied a 100% retention rate.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$132,023 (US$120,062) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$145,082 (US$131,938).

(viii)
Effective May 29, 2008, the Company issued 362,500 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00. The latest exercise date for the options is May 29, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 362,500 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
May 29, 2008
May 29, 2008
May 29, 2008
Grant date share price
US$3.31
US$3.31
US$3.31
Vesting date
May 29, 2009
May 29, 2010
May 29, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.077%
4.077%
4.077%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
Call option value
US$2.67
US$2.70
US$2.72
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    362,500       1.00       1.00  
Forfeited
    (112,500 )     -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    250,000       1.00       1.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$2.70 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 9½ years. No options are currently exercisable. The options were issued to two individuals and in that case, the Company applied a 100% retention rate.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$651,371 (US$625,251) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$367,007 (US$352,290).
 
 
F-23

 
 
(ix)
Effective July 7, 2008, the Company issued 200,000 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$2.00. The latest exercise date for the options is July 7, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 200,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
July 7, 2008
July 7, 2008
July 7, 2008
Grant date share price
US$3.83
US$3.83
US$3.83
Vesting date
July 7, 2009
July 7, 2010
July 7, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
3.901%
3.901%
3.901%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$2.00
US$2.00
US$2.00
Call option value
US$2.72
US$2.77
US$2.82
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    200,000       2.00       2.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    200,000       2.00       2.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$2.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$2.77 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 9¾ years. No options are currently exercisable. A retention rate of 66% is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$267,657 (US$257,995) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$111,677 (US$107,645).

(x)
Effective July 11, 2008, the Company issued 1,000,000 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$3.48. The latest exercise date for the options is July 11, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 1,000,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
July 11, 2008
July 11, 2008
July 11, 2008
Grant date share price
US$3.26
US$3.26
US$3.26
Vesting date
July 11, 2009
July 11, 2010
July 11, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
3.960%
3.960%
3.960%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$3.48
US$3.48
US$3.48
Call option value
US$1.81
US$1.88
US$1.95
 
 
F-24

 
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    1,000,000       3.48       3.48  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    1,000,000       3.48       3.48  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$3.48 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$1.88 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 9¾ years. No options are currently exercisable. The options were issued to one individual and in that case, the Company applied a 100% retention rate.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$1,399,657 (US$1,342,831) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$559,901 (US$537,169).

(xi)
Effective July 21, 2008, the Company issued 150,000 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$2.00. The latest exercise date for the options is July 21, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 150,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
July 21, 2008
July 21, 2008
July 21, 2008
Grant date share price
US$3.08
US$3.08
US$3.08
Vesting date
July 21, 2009
July 21, 2010
July 21, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
4.044%
4.044%
4.044%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$2.00
US$2.00
US$2.00
Call option value
US$2.06
US$2.11
US$2.15
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    150,000       2.00       2.00  
Forfeited
    (150,000 )     -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    -       2.00       2.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$2.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$2.11 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 9¾ years.

During December, 2008, the entire 150,000 options were forfeited by the employee and all amounts previously amortized have been reversed.

(xii)
Effective August 8, 2008, the Company issued 112,500 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00. The latest exercise date for the options is August 8, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 112,500 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
 
F-25

 
 
Grant date
Aug 8, 2008
Aug 8, 2008
Aug 8, 2008
Grant date share price
US$2.08
US$2.08
US$2.08
Vesting date
Aug 8, 2009
Aug 8, 2010
Aug 8, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
3.915%
3.915%
3.915%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
Call option value
US$1.51
US$1.54
US$1.56
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    112,500       1.00       1.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    112,500       1.00       1.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$1.54 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 9¾ years. No options are currently exercisable. A retention rate of 50% is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$72,083 (US$65,581) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$22,924 (US$20,856).

(xiii)
Effective August 11, 2008, the Company issued 700,000 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$2.00. The latest exercise date for the options is August 8, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 700,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Aug 11, 2008
Aug 11, 2008
Aug 11, 2008
Grant date share price
US$1.93
US$1.93
US$1.93
Vesting date
Aug 11, 2009
Aug 11, 2010
Aug 11, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
3.982%
3.982%
3.982%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$2.00
US$2.00
US$2.00
Call option value
US$1.08
US$1.12
US$1.16
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    700,000       2.00       2.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    700,000       2.00       2.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$2.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$1.12 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 9¾ years. No options are currently exercisable. The retention rate of 50% is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The remaining value of the outstanding options to December 31, 2008 equates to A$337,435 (US$300,014) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.
 
 
F-26

 
 
For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$103,460 (US$91,987).

(xiv)
Effective December 4, 2008, the Company issued 962,500 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00. The latest exercise date for the options is December 4, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 962,500 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Dec 4, 2008
Dec 4, 2008
Dec 4, 2008
Grant date share price
US$0.37
US$0.37
US$0.37
Vesting date
Dec 4, 2009
Dec 4, 2010
Dec 4, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
2.55%
2.55%
2.55%
Volatility
70%
70%
70%
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.15
US$0.16
US$0.17
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    962,500       1.00       1.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    962,500       1.00       1.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$0.16 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 10 years. No options are currently exercisable. The retention rate of 80% is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$182,938 (US$117,757) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$8,455 (US$5,443).

(xv)
Effective December 4, 2008, the Company issued 1,050,000 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00. The latest exercise date for the options is December 4, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 1,050,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Dec 4, 2008
Dec 4, 2008
Dec 4, 2008
Grant date share price
US$0.37
US$0.37
US$0.37
Vesting date
Dec 4, 2009
Dec 4, 2010
Dec 4, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
2.55%
2.55%
2.55%
Volatility
70%
70%
70%
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.15
US$0.16
US$0.17
 
 
F-27

 
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    1,050,000       1.00       1.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    1,050,000       1.00       1.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$0.16 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 10 years. No options are currently exercisable. The options were issued to non-executive directors of the Company and in that case, the Company applied a 100% retention rate.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$249,461 (US$160,578) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$11,530 (US$7,422).

(xvi)
Effective December 4, 2008, the Company issued 562,500 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00. The latest exercise date for the options is December 4, 2018.

The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 562,500 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Dec 4, 2008
Dec 4, 2008
Dec 4, 2008
Grant date share price
US$0.37
US$0.37
US$0.37
Vesting date
Dec 4, 2009
Dec 4, 2010
Dec 4, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
2.55%
2.55%
2.55%
Volatility
70%
70%
70%
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.15
US$0.16
US$0.17
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    562,500       1.00       1.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    562,500       1.00       1.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$0.16 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 10 years. No options are currently exercisable. The retention rate of 60% is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$80,184 (US$51,614) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$3,706 (US$2,386).

(xvii)
Effective December 4, 2008, the Company issued 500,000 options over shares of common stock to employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options will vest: 1/3 after 12 months, 1/3 after 24 months and the balance of 1/3 after 36 months. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00. The latest exercise date for the options is December 4, 2018.
 
 
F-28

 
 
The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.

An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 500,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
Grant date
Dec 4, 2008
Dec 4, 2008
Dec 4, 2008
Grant date share price
US$0.37
US$0.37
US$0.37
Vesting date
Dec 4, 2009
Dec 4, 2010
Dec 4, 2011
Expected life in years
5.50
6.00
6.50
Risk-free rate
2.55%
2.55%
2.55%
Volatility
60%
60%
60%
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
Call option value
US$0.15
US$0.16
US$0.17
 
   
Options
   
Option Price Per Share
US$
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    -       -       -  
Granted
    500,000       1.00       1.00  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    500,000       1.00       1.00  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    -       -       -  
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during 2008 was US$0.16 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options at December 31, 2008 is 10 years. No options are currently exercisable. The retention rate of 100% is based on personnel retention history for persons in this class of participants by AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd.

The remaining value of the outstanding options at December 31, 2008 equates to A$118,790 (US$82,049) and is being amortised over the vesting periods.

For 2008, the amortization amounted to A$7,687 (US$4,948).

As of December 31, 2008, 4,814,522 options over shares were available for future grants under the Stock Plan.
 
8.            SHORT-TERM ADVANCE – AFFILIATE

During 2007, the Company repaid the amount owing to Astro Diamond Mines N.L. for costs incurred on mining tenements acquired in 2006, including interest charged for 2007 of A$16,744. Astro charged interest at the rate of between 9.85% and 10.10%, being the “reference rate” of the ANZ Banking Group Ltd.

During June 2007, the Company paid AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd amounts owing under the Service Agreement (refer footnote 6 for further information). The amount of A$2,432,687 included an interest charge of A$14,683.

During March 2007, the Company paid the amount owing to Joseph Gutnick, President and Chief Executive Officer of Legend International Holdings, Inc. of $1,303, less expenses incurred of A$472. No interest was incurred.
 
 
F-29

 

9.             RECLAMATION AND REHABILITATION

   
December
31, 2008
A$
   
December
31, 2007
A$
 
The Company’s exploration activities are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. The Company conducts its operations so as to protect the environment and believes its operations are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations in all material respects. The Company has made, and expects to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations, but cannot predict the full amount of such future expenditures. Estimated future reclamation costs are based principally on legal and regulatory requirements.
    206,192       90,000  

10.           LEASE LIABILITY

      A$  
The Company entered into capital finance lease agreements for motor vehicles . The leases are non-cancellable and require total monthly repayments of A$21,016 (2007 A$20,954) and expire at various dates from 2008 to 2012.Future minimum payments due for the remaining term of the leases as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
       
         
2009
    247,019  
2010
    247,710  
2011
    305,836  
2012
    23,655  
      824,220  
Less amounts representing interest
    100,427  
      723,793  
         
Current liability
    186,785  
Non-current liability
    537,008  
      723,793  
         
At December 31, 2008  the net book value of the motor vehicles under capital leases amounts to:
    677,125  

11.          TRADING SECURITIES

Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable equity securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determinations at each reporting date. The Company accounts for its equity security investments as trading securities in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement (“FAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.”

On January 1, 2008, the Company partially adopted SFAS No. 157, which, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The Company did not adopt the SFAS No. 157 fair value framework for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements at least annually. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would either be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
 
 
F-30

 

 
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
   
 
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
   
 
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
    
 Investment Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Fair Value at December 31,
2008
 
 
Level 1
  $ 780,946  

The trading securities held at December 31, 2008 are investments in companies in the phosphate industry that are listed on either a US stock exchange or the Australian Stock Exchange. For trading securities in companies listed on a US stock exchange, the cost of the investments was A$381,481, the fair market value at December 31, 2008 was A$446,348 and the unrealized gain was A$64,867. For trading securities in companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, the cost of the investments was A$328,591, the fair market value at December 31, 2008 was A$334,598 and the unrealized gain was A$6,007. The total unrealized gain of A$70,874 has been taken up in the Statement of Operations.
 
12.           AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS

In December 2004, the Company issued to Renika, a company associated with Mr J I Gutnick, 20,250,000 options to be converted into 20,250,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of 5 cents and a latest exercise date of December 2009 for services to be rendered to the Company. The Company undertook a Black and Scholes valuation of these options using a 2.22 cent exercise price, 2.22 cent market price, 5 year life, risk free interest rate of 5.155% and a volatility of 16.7%. The Company valued the 20,250,000 options at A$160,672 (US$123,300) or A$0.0178 (US$0.0137) each. In September 2005, Renika exercised the 20,250,000 options using the cashless exercise feature and were issued 17,085,937 shares of Common Stock.

In December 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd to provide geological, management and administration services to the Company.  AXIS is affiliated through common management.  The Company is one of four affiliated companies. Each of the companies has some common Directors, officers and shareholders.  In addition, each of the companies is substantially dependent upon AXIS for its senior management and certain mining and exploration staff. A number of arrangements and transactions have been entered into from time to time between such companies.  It has been the intention of the affiliated companies and respective Boards of Directors that each of such arrangements or transactions should accommodate the respective interest of the relevant affiliated companies in a manner which is fair to all parties and equitable to the shareholders of each. Currently, there are no material arrangements or planned transactions between the Company and any of the other affiliated companies other than AXIS.

AXIS is a company owned by its public companies (including Legend) and any profits generated by AXIS are returned to its shareholders in the form of dividends.

AXIS is paid by each company for the costs incurred by it in carrying out the administration function for each such company. Pursuant to the Service Agreement, AXIS performs such functions as payroll, maintaining employee records required by law and by usual accounting procedures, providing insurance, legal, human resources, company secretarial, land management, certain exploration and mining support, financial, accounting advice and services.  AXIS procures items of equipment necessary in the conduct of the business of the Company.  AXIS also provides for the Company various services, including but not limited to the making available of office supplies, office facilities and any other services as may be required from time to time by the Company as and when requested by the Company.
 
 
F-31

 

The Company is required to reimburse AXIS for any direct costs incurred by AXIS for the Company. In addition, the Company is required to pay a proportion of AXIS’s overhead cost based on AXIS’s management estimate of our utilisation of the facilities and activities of AXIS plus a service fee of not more than 15% of the direct and overhead costs. Amounts invoiced by AXIS are required to be paid by us.  The Company is also not permitted to obtain from sources other than AXIS, and we are not permitted to perform or provide ourselves, the services contemplated by the Service Agreement, unless we first requests AXIS to provide the service and AXIS fails to provide the service within one month.

The Service Agreement may be terminated by AXIS or us upon 60 days prior notice.  If the Service Agreement is terminated by AXIS, the Company would be required to independently provide, or to seek an alternative source of providing, the services currently provided by AXIS.  There can be no assurance that the Company could independently provide or find a third party to provide these services on a cost-effective basis or that any transition from receiving services under the Service Agreement will not have a material adverse effect on us.  The Company’s inability to provide such services or to find a third party to provide such services may have a material adverse effect on our operations.

In accordance with the Service Agreement AXIS provides the Company with the services of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, geologists and clerical employees, as well as office facilities, equipment, administrative and clerical services. We pay AXIS for the actual costs of such facilities plus a maximum service fee of 15%.

During 2007, AXIS charged the Company A$1,126,311 in management fees and administration services including salaries incurred in relation to AXIS staff that provided services to the Company, A$834,552 for exploration services, A$151,800 for asset usage, A$14,683 in interest on the outstanding balance and the Company repaid A$2,432,687. AXIS charged interest at a rate of 10.10% until June 2007. The amount owed to AXIS at December 31, 2007 was $6,912 which is included in accounts payable. During 2008, AXIS charged the Company A$5,413,203 in management and administration services including salaries incurred in relation to AXIS staff that provided services to the Company; A$2,224,638 for exploration services provided to the Company; and AXIS charged interest of A$7,762 for 2008. The Company placed on deposit with AXIS funds amounting to A$699,638 to acquire two properties in Mt Isa, which is the base for the Company’s phosphate project, to be used to accommodate AXIS employees and consultants when working in Mt Isa and relocating to the field operations. The Company has entered into a rental agreement with AXIS for one rental property (refer note 14). The Company also purchased a lear jet owned by AXIS (at cost to AXIS) amounting to A$1,210,000 which includes 10% GST and was based on an independent valuation, to utilize in its field operations; and a residential property at a value of A$900,000 (cost to AXIS) used to accommodate AXIS employees when visiting field operations.  The Company paid A$10,551,866 which includes the cost of the lear jet, the three properties and an advance for 2009 charges and ongoing operations.  The Company charged AXIS interest of A$42,168 at the rate between 10.35% to 11.75%.The amount owed by AXIS at December 31, 2008 was A$1,552,919 of which A$997,251 and A$555,668 is included in current and non-current receivables in the accompanying Balance Sheet, respectively.

Mr Joseph Gutnick, the President of the Company advanced the Company the initial deposit on opening a US Dollar bank account. In March, 2007, the balance of A$831, owing of the initial advance of A$1,303 (US$1,000) less expenses incurred of A$472, was repaid.

Effective as of March 3, 2006, Legend entered into a Contract for the Sale of Mining Tenements (“Contract”) with Astro Diamond Mines N.L. (“Astro”) an Australian company pursuant to which the Company acquired certain diamond mining tenements in Northern Australia from Astro. The consideration payable by Legend to Astro was A$1.5 million and Legend was also required to pay to Astro any costs incurred on the tenements after February 1, 2006. Astro provided commercial warranties which are usual for a transaction of this nature in favour of Legend. Under Australian law, Astro was required to provide an independent experts report to shareholders for this transaction. In order to prepare the independent experts report, a mineral valuation was prepared on behalf of Astro which indicated that the preferred value for the tenements that are the subject of the transaction was A$1.5 million. This formed the basis of the consideration agreed by the parties. The President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. J. I. Gutnick, was Chairman and Managing Director of Astro and Dr DS Tyrwhitt, an independent Director of the Company is also a Director of Astro. The tenements are located in the Northern Territory of Australia and are prospective for all minerals. Astro incurred costs on the mining tenements from February 1, 2006 which at settlement Legend was required to pay. However, Astro had not quantified the amount at the date of settlement and it was only finally quantified in November 2006. At December 31, 2006, the Company owed Astro A$942,433 for these costs including interest of A$21,302. During 2007, the amount was repaid in full including interest charge for 2007 of A$16,774. Astro charged interest at a rate of 10.10%.
 
 
F-32

 

The consideration and all related acquisition costs, costs incurred by Astro since February 1, 2006 and exploration expenditure incurred by the Company is shown in the Statement of Operations as Exploration Expenditure.
 
13.           INCOME TAXES

The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes". SFAS 109 requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

The Company has operations in both the USA and Australia and the Company is subject to taxation in both jurisdictions on the operations in each respective jurisdiction.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007 deferred taxes consisted of the following:

   
USA
2008
A$
   
Australia
2008
A$
   
Total
2008
A$
 
Deferred tax assets
                 
                   
Net operating loss carry-forward
    5,336,889       5,748,076       11,084,965  
Less valuation allowance
    (5,336,889 )     (5,748,076 )     (11,084,965 )
Net deferred taxes
    -       -       -  

   
USA
2007
A$
   
Australia
2007
A$
   
Total
2007
A$
 
Deferred tax assets
                 
                   
Net operating loss carry-forward
    2,661,999       2,460,476       5,122,475  
Less valuation allowance
    (2,661,999 )     (2,460,476 )     (5,122,475 )
Net deferred taxes
    -       -       -  

The valuation allowance offsets the net deferred tax asset for which there is no assurance of recovery. The valuation allowance will be evaluated at the end of each year, considering positive and negative evidence about whether the deferred tax asset will be realized.

At that time, the allowance will either be increased or reduced; reduction could result in the complete elimination of the allowance if positive evidence indicates that the value of the deferred tax assets is no longer impaired and the allowance is no longer required.

As a result of the ownership change that occurred in November 2004 (see note 1), Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limits the use of available operating loss carryforwards for losses incurred prior to the ownership change.  In addition, the Company will need to file a tax return for 2007 to establish the tax benefits of the net operating loss carry forwards. Future net operating losses will be fully available to offset future taxable income.  Total available net operating loss carryforwards, which are subject to limitations, amount to approximately A$34,856,984, at December 31, 2008 and expire in years 2022 through 2028.
 
 
F-33

 

14.           COMMITMENTS

During August 2008, the Company entered into a lease agreement for the rental of office premises which expires in 2010. The lease agreement has a monthly payment amount of A$3,194 (as adjusted by the increase in the consumer price index in Australia annually).

The Company has entered into a rental agreement with AXIS for one rental property used by AXIS staff when conducting field operations for the Company. The rental agreement is for the period October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009. The remaining commitment is A$18,720.

During November 2008, the Company entered into a lease agreement for the rental of office premises which expires in April 2010. The lease agreement has a monthly repayment amount of A$14,527 (as adjusted by a factor of 105% in year two of the lease).

Total rent expenses incurred by the Company amounted to A$30,349 and A$27,457 in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

      A$  
Future minimum lease payments under the Company’s non-cancellable operating leases which expire between 2008 and 2010 are as follows:.
       
         
2009
    202,378  
2010
    75,118  
      277,496  

The Company entered into an agreement for drilling on its Queensland phosphate project whereby the Company guaranteed to drill a set number of metres. If those metres were not drilled, the Company was required to make a payment for the metres that had not been drilled. At December 31, 2008, the value of the commitment was A$4,050,000 (US$2,797,333).

In December 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase certain mining tenements adjacent to its Queensland phosphate interests and paid a deposit of A$295,000 with the balance of the purchase price of A$605,000 being payable following the receipt of certain regulatory approvals. The regulatory approvals were received in February 2009 and the balance of the purchase price was paid at that time.

Exploration

The Company has to perform minimum exploration work and expend minimum amounts of money on its tenements. The overall expenditure requirement tends to be limited in the normal course of the Company’s tenement portfolio management through expenditure exemption approvals, and expenditure reductions through relinquishment of parts or the whole of tenements deemed non prospective. Should the company wish to preserve interests in its current tenements the amount which may be required to be expended is as follows:

     
2008
A$
     
2007
A$
 
Not later than one year
    748,755       1,795,000  
Later than one year but not later than five years
    2,801,013       3,085,000  
Later than five years but not later than twenty one years
    317,912       115,000  
      3,867,680       4,995,000  
 
 
F-34

 

15.           SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company is increasing its diamond exploration activity in the proximity of the Merlin diamond mine in the Northern territory and is continually sourcing new ground in this region which is one of the most diamond prospective areas in Australia. As part of this strategy, the Company acquired a 14.9% interest in North Australian Diamonds Ltd (“NADL”) at a cost of A$2,368,000 in February 2009. NADL owns the Merlin diamond mine and surrounding tenements. Mr JI Gutnick is Executive Chairman of NADL.

On May 12, 2009, the Company made an on market takeover offer for all of the shares in NADL, an Australian corporation that it did not already own. The takeover offer concluded on August 6, 2009. The Company now holds approximately 55% of the issued and outstanding shares of NADL for a total cost of A$11.6 million (approx. US$9.3 million). As a result, NADL became a subsidiary of the Company post June 30, 2009 and will be consolidated into the financial statements of the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.

In July 2009, the Company took a private placement from Northern Capital Resources Corporation (“NCRC”), a Nevada Corporation. NCRC holds a substantial interest in Golden River Resources Corporation (“GRR”) and GRR holds a 52% interest (increasing to 68.7%) in TSX listed Acadian Mining Corporation, which has significant gold and base metal interests in Canada. The Company acquired 19,441,925 issued and outstanding shares in NCRC at a cost of US$3.9 million.

During the first and second quarters of 2009, the Company sold all of its trading securities and realized a net gain of A$113,739.

Since December 31, 2008, the Company has acquired motor vehicles, trucks and a caravan, all to support field activities at an approximate cost of A$250,000 and has entered into a rental agreement with AXIS for 2 further properties in Mt Isa at a rental amount of A$2,080 per month for a 12 month period.
 
 
F-35

 
 
Appendix A

GLOSSARY

In this Form 10-K, we use certain capitalized and abbreviated terms, as well as technical terms, which are defined below.

ACTINOLITE
A bright to gray-green member of the amphibole mineral family.  In addition to silica, it contains calcium, magnesium, and iron.
AG
Chemical symbol for silver.
AIR PHOTO ANALYSIS
Use of aerial photography to determine or estimate geological features.
Al2O3
Chemical symbol for Aluminum Oxide
ALKALI FELDSPAR
Those feldspar minerals composed of mixtures of potassium feldspar (KalSi3O8) and sodium feldspar (NaAlSi3O8) with little or no calcium feldspar (CaAl2Si2O8).
ALTERATION ZONE
An area where bedrock has undergone mineralogical changes as a result of the action of hydrothermal fluids.
AMPHIBOLE
A family of silicate minerals forming prism or needlelike crystals.  Amphibole minerals generally contain iron, magnesium, calcium and aluminum in varying amounts, along with water.
AMPHIBOLITE
A rock made up mostly amphibole and plagioclase feldspar.
ANDESITE
Fine-grained, generally dark colored, igneous volcanic rock with more silica than basalt.  Commonly with visible crystals of plagioclase feldspar.
ANOMALY
Pertaining to the data set resulting from geochemical or geophysical surveys; a deviation from uniformity or regularity.
ANTICLINE
An upward-curving (convex) fold in rock that resembles an arch.  The central part contains the oldest section of rock.
AQUA REGIA
 
A very corrosive, fuming yellow liquid made by mixing nitric and hydrochloric acids, usually in the proportion of one part by volume of pure nitric acid with three parts by volume of pure hydrochloric acid.
ARCHEAN
The time interval between 3800-2500 million years ago.  The Archean is one of the Precambrian time intervals.
ARSENOPYRITE
A tin-white or silver-white to steel-grey mineral (FeAsS).
AS
Chemical symbol for arsenic.
ASSAY
To analyze the proportions of metals in a specimen of rock or other geological material. Results of a test of the proportions of metals in a specimen of rock or other geological material.
AU
Chemical symbol for gold.
B HORIZON
A general term for the near surface part of the soil profile which is commonly enriched in iron and other metals, often resulting in a brownish colour.

 
 

 
 
BACKGROUND
As pertains to geochemical data; the variation in natural abundance of a particular metal or other constituent within a specific geological setting.
BEDDING
The arrangement of a sedimentary or metamorphic rock in beds or layers of varying thickness and character.
BEDDING PLANE FAULT
A fault, the fault surface of which is parallel to the bedding plane of the host rocks.
BEDROCK
A general term for the rock, usually solid, that underlies soil or other unconsolidated superficial material.
BENEFICIATION
The process of sorting material by size most commonly used to remove waste materials from ores.
BIOTITE
A dark brown to dark green or black mica mineral.
BRECCIA
A rock that is composed of larger than sand size angular fragments that are cemented together by a finer grained matrix; in this sense the fragmentation is usually a result of movement on nearby or adjoining fault or fracture zones.
CaO
Chemical Symbol for Calcium Oxide
CHALCOPYRITE
Copper iron sulfide mineral (CuFeS2).  Color is brassy yellow.
CHANNEL SAMPLE
A sample composed of pieces of vein or mineral deposit that have been cut out of a small trench or channel, usually about one inch deep and 4 inches wide.
CHIP SAMPLE
A sample of a vein or other mineralized structure that is collected by way of small pieces of rock taken at regular and frequent intervals on a transect across the structure; intended to be a relatively accurate representation of the tenor of mineralization.
CHLORITE
A group of platy, micaceous, usually greenish iron-magnesium alumino-silicates that occur in metamorphic rocks and as alteration products of ferromagnesium minerals in volcanic and igneous rocks.
CLAIM POST
In Yukon Territory, a 4 inch square, four foot long wooden post that establishes the legal location of a mineral claim. Two posts, an Initial Post and a Final Post are required.
CLAIM TAG
In Yukon Territory, a set of small metal tags are issued by the government, each pair with a unique grant number assigned for the claim after the location is recorded. The tags are legally required to be permanently affixed to the Initial and Final claim posts at the first reasonable opportunity after issue of the tags.
COLLAR
The start or beginning of a drill hole or the mouth of an underground working entrance.
COMMINUTION
Particle size distribution into a range of finer particle sizes.
CRATON
The relatively stable nucleus of a continent.  Cratons are made up of a shield-like core of Precambrian Rock and a buried extension of the shield.
CU
Chemical symbol for copper.
DELETERIOUS ELEMENTS
Elements that are not considered economic that occur in ores.
 
 
 

 
 
DIKE
A sheet-like or tabular-shaped igneous intrusion that cuts across the sedimentary laering, metamorphic foliation, or other texture of a pre-existing rock.
DISSEMINATED
Fine grain particles of minerals that occur within the rock
DYKE
A tabular igneous intrusion that cuts across the bedding or foliation of the country rock.
EM
Electromagnetic geophysical survey
FACIES
A term applied to sedimentary units and the rocks that belong to them
FAULT
A fracture or fracture zone in rock along which there has been displacement of the two sides relative to each other and parallel to the fracture plane.
FE/Fe2O3
Chemical symbol for iron.
FLOATATION
The process of using chemicals to move fine grain particles in a solution, one process used in beneficiation
FOLIATED
A general term for a planar arrangement of mineralogical, textural or structural features in a rock.
FOLIATION
Aligned layers of minerals characteristic of some metamorphic rocks.
FRACTURE
A general term for any break in a rock, whether or not it causes displacement.
GABBRO
A dark, coarse-grained intrusive igeneous rock.  Gabbro is made of calcium-rich plagioclase, with amphibole and/or pyroxene, and is chemically equivalent to basalt.
GEOCHEMICAL SAMPLING
The collection of soil, silt, vegetation or rock samples for analysis as a guide to the presence of areas of anomalous mineral of metal content in bedrock.
GEOLOGICAL MAPPING
In mineral exploration, the collection of geological data such as the description and orientation of various types of bedrock.
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
In mineral exploration, the collection of seismic, gravitational, electrical, radiometric, density or magnetic data to aid in the evaluation of the mineral potential of a particular area.
GLACIAL TILL
Dominantly unsorted and unstratified and generally unconsolidated material deposited directly by and underneath a glacier without subsequent reworking by water, and consisting of a heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders ranging widely in size and shape.
GRAB SAMPLE
A specimen of mineralized bedrock or float, usually about fist-sized, that may be collected as a representation of the mineralized zone as a whole. Because of bias, either unintended or otherwise, and because of the generally high natural variability typical of gold-silver vein mineralization, grades of grab samples should not be considered as a reliable estimation of a mineralized zone as a whole but they nonetheless serve to establish the presence of mineralization with grades of economic interest.
 
 
 

 
 
GRANITE
A coarse grained intrusive igneous rock with at least 65% silica.  Quartz, plagioclase feldspar and potassium feldspar make up most of the rock and give it a fairly light color.  Granite has more potassium feldspar than plagioclase feldspar.
GRANODIORITE
A coarse grained igneous plutonic rock intermediate in composition between quartz diorite and quartz monzonite; containing quartz, plagioclase, and potassium feldspar, with biotite and hornblende as the dominant mafic components.
GRAPHITIC
Containing graphite.
GRAVITY SURVEY
Geophysical survey used to study the variations in gravity
GREENSTONE
A metamorphic rock derived from basalt or chemically equivalent rock such as gabbro.  Greenstones contain sodium-rich plagioclase feldspar, chlorite, and epidote, as well as quartz.
GPT
Abbreviation for gram per tonne; equivalent to one part per million (ppm).
HAND TRENCHING
A method of exposing bedrock by hand excavation.
HYDROTHERMAL
Of or pertaining to hot water, to the action of hot water, or to the products of this action, such as a mineral deposit precipitated from a hot aqueous solution, with or without demonstrable association with igneous processes.
IGNEOUS
Said of a rock or mineral that solidified from molten or partly molten material; also applied to processes leading to, or resulting from the formation of such rocks.
IGNEOUS
petrology The occurrence, structure, composition and character of an igneous rock.
ICP-AES
Abbreviation for Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy; an analytical technique in which a sample solution is introduced into an argon plasma at very high temperature where individual elements emit light at specific wavelengths. The light is collected by the spectrometer and the wavelength is analyzed to yield individual elemental concentrations by comparison against standard solutions with calibrated elemental concentrations.
INTRUSION
Emplacement of magma (molten rock) into pre-existing rock.  Dikes, sills and batholiths are intrusions.
IP
A type of geophysical survey method called Induced Polarisation.
IRON FORMATION
A chemical sedimentary rock containing at least 15% iron and commonly containing chert.  The iron may be present as oxide, silicate, carbonate, or sulfide.
KARST
Topography formed by weathered limestone
KOMATIITE
An igneous suite of basaltic and ultramafic lavas.
LITHOLOGY
 
The character of a rock described in terms of its structure, colour, mineral composition, grain size and arrangement of its component parts.
MAFIC
Pertaining to or composed dominantly of the ferromagnesian rock forming silicates; said of some igneous rocks and their constituent minerals.
 
 
 

 
 
MAGNETITE
Iron oxide mineral (Fe3O4).  Usually tiny black, metallic crystals.  Magnetite will attract a magnet.
MASSIVE
Said of a stratified rock that occurs in very thick, homogenous beds.
METADIORITE
A general term for a metamorphosed diorite; also greenstone.
METAGABBRO
A general term for a metamorphosed gabbro; also greenstone.
METALLIC
A mineral chiefly composed of, or containing, one or more metals as a primary constituent.
METALLURGICAL TEST
A general term for a number of mechanical or chemical processes that are employed to test the amenability of separating metals from their ores.
METAMORPHOSED
Rock or mineral that has undergone mineralogical and/or structural change in response to elevated pressures, temperatures or changes in chemical conditions.
MgO/Mg
Chemical symbol for Magnesium oxide/Magnesium
MICROSPHORITE
Very fine grained phosphorite (phosphate rich rock)
MINERALIZATION
The process or processes by which a mineral or minerals are introduced into a rock, resulting in an enriched deposit; or the result of these processes.
MINERALIZED
Rock that has undergone the process of mineralization.
Mo
Chemical symbol for Molybdenum
MMI
Mobile Metal Ion, sampling technique used to detect extremely low levels of certain elements in soil samples
NET SMELTER
 
RETURN ROYALTY
A general term for a residual benefit that is a percentage of the value for which a smelter will reimburse the provider of ore to the smelter, after deduction for various smelting fees and penalties and, often after cost of transportation has been deducted.
Ni
Chemical symbol for Nickel
ORE
The naturally occurring material from which a mineral or minerals of economic value can be extracted profitably or to satisfy social or political objectives.
ORE SHOOT
an elongate pipelike, ribbonlike, or chimneylike mass of ore within a deposit (usually a vein), representing the more valuable part of the deposit.
ORTHOCLASE
A member of the feldspar group of minerals (KAlSi3O8).
OUTCROP
The part of a rock formation that appears at the surface of the ground.
OXIDATION
The conversion of sulphide mineral (especially metallic mineral) species to oxide, sulphate or hydoxide minerals, typically by the processes of near surface weathering.
 
 
 

 
 
OXIDE MINERAL
A mineral formed by the union of an element with oxygen.
OVERBURDEN
Loose soil, sand, gravel, broken rock, etc. that lies above the bedrock.
OZ/TON
Abbreviation for troy ounce per ton.
P2O5
Chemical symbol for Phosphate
PATHFINDER
In geochemical exploration, a relatively mobile element or gas that occurs in association with an element or commodity being sought, but can be more easily found because it forms a broader halo or because it can be detected more readily by analytical methods.
Pb
Chemical symbol for lead
PERMAFROST
A permanently frozen layer of soil or subsoil, or even bedrock, which occurs to variable depths below the Earth's surface in arctic or subarctic regions.
PETROLOGY
See igneous petrology.
PHOSPHORITE
Phosphate rock, or a rock with high concentrations of phosphate.
PLAGIOCLASE
A member of the feldspar group of minerals ((Na,Ca)Al(Si,Al)2O6).
PLUTON
A body of medium to coarse grained igneous rock that formed beneath the Earth's surface by crystallization of a magma.
PLUTONIC SUITE
A group of igneous bodies that are linked by virtue of similarities in age, petrology, etc.
PLUTONISM
A general term for the phenomena associated with the formation of plutons.
POTASSIUM FELDSPAR
See orthoclase.
PPB
Abbreviation for part per billion.
PPM
Abbreviation for part per million.
PRECAMBRIAN
A period of geologic time earlier than 544 million years before present.
PROSPECTING
Pertaining to the search for outcrops or surface exposures of mineral deposits, primarily by nonmechanical methods.
PROXIMAL MINERALIZATION
Refers to the relative distance of mineralization from a pluton thought to be related to or responsible for the deposit. Proximal deposits form near to the mineralizing pluton.
PYRITE
Iron sulfide mineral (FeS).  Forms silvery to brassy metallic cubes or masses.
QUARTZ
A glassy silicate and common rock forming mineral (SiO2).
QUARTZ DIORITE
A group of plutonic rocks having the composition of diorite but with appreciable quartz and feldspar, i.e. between 5 and 20%.
QUARTZ GABBRO
A group of plutonic rocks having the composition of gabbro but with appreciable quartz.
 
 
 

 
 
QUARTZ MONZONITE
A medium to coarse grained plutonic rock containing major plagioclase, orthoclase and quartz with minor biotite and hornblende.
QUARTZITE
A metamorphosed sandstone or rock composed of quartz grains so completely cemented with secondary silica that the rock breaks across or through the grains rather than around them.
RADIOMETRIC SURVEY
Geophyisical survey looking at the emission of radiation from rocks at very low levels. Used as an exploration tool.
RC DRILLING
Reverse Circulation (RC). Drilling technique used which has a double tube to pass the air down between the inner tube and outer tube, with the sample returned up the inner tube.
REPLACEMENT
Pertaining to a type of mineral deposit that forms by partial or complete replacement of bedrock constituents by new minerals, generally by the action of hydrothermal fluids.
RESERVE
An estimate within specified accuracy limits of the valuable metal or mineral content of known deposit that may be produced under current economic conditions and with present technology.
RESOURCE
Pertaining to the quantity or bulk of mineralized material without reference to the economic viability of its extraction (see reserve).
SEDIMENT
Fragmental material that originates from weathering of rocks and that is transported by air, water, ice or other natural agents, and that forms in layers on the Earth's surface at ordinary temperatures in a loose, unconsolidated form; e.g. silt, sand, gravel, etc.
SEDIMENTARY ROCK
A rock resulting from the consolidation of loose sediment.
SELECTED SAMPLE
A specimen of a mineralized zone that is not intended to be representative of the deposit as a whole.
SCHIST
A strongly foliated rock, formed by dynamic metamorphism, that can be split into thin flakes or slabs due to well developed parallelism of more than 50% of the minerals.
SHEARED
A descriptive term for rock that is deformed as a result of stresses that cause or tend to cause parts of a body to slide relative to each other along their plane of contact.
SILICA/SiO2
A generic term for silicon dioxide (SiO2), the most common form of which is quartz.
SILL
A concordant sheet of igneous rock lying parallel, or nearly so, to bedding or other planar fabric in the country rock.
SOIL SAMPLING
(see geochemical sampling).
SPLIT
A portion of a rock or soil sample that is separated from the bulk of the original before the analytical process so as to provide material for re-analysis as a check of the accuracy of the original procedure should it be required.
STAIN
as in scorodite stain; a thin film of a mineral deposited as part of the weathering process.
STOCK
An igneous intrusion with less than 40 sq. mi. (100 sq. km.) in surface exposure, usually but not always discordant with respect to country rock.
 
 
 

 
 
STOCKWORK
An intersecting three-dimensional network of veins or veinlets.
SPHALERITE
A varicoloured sulphide mineral (ZnS), the most important source of zinc.
STRATA
Beds or layers of rock.
STRIKE
The course or bearing of the outcrop of an inclined bed, vein or fault plane on a level surface; the direction of a horizontal line perpendicular to the dip.
STRINGER
A mineral veinlet or veinlets that occur in a discontinuous subparallel pattern in the host rock.
STRUCTURAL MAPPING
Geological mapping that focusses in collection of data pertaining to the orientation of beds, faults and fractures as well as other structures that modify the distribution of bedrock and mineralized zones.
SULPHIDE MINERAL
A mineral compound characterized by the linkage of sulphur with a metal or semimetal.
SURFICIAL GEOLOGY
The study or geological mapping of surficial, unconsolidated materials.
TALUS
Rock fragments of any size or shape (usually coarse and angular), derived from a steep rocky slope chiefly by gravitational falling, rolling or sliding.
THRESHOLD
The level, whether determined statistically or arbitrarily, at which a separation is made between anomalous and background geochemical values for a particular data set.
THRUST FAULT
A fault with a dip of 45 degrees or less over much of its extent, on which the hanging wall appears to have moved upward relative to the footwall.
TRACE
Pertaining to assay values; as used in this report, this term refers to gold grades of less than 0.01 oz/ton (0.3 g/t).
TRANSVERSE FAULT
A fault that strikes obliquely or perpendicular to the general structural trend of the region.
TRANSVERSE VEIN
A vein that strikes obliquely or perpendicular to the general structural trend of the region.
TRUEWIDTH
The width of a vein or other structure measured orthogonal to its
 strike and dip.
ULTRAMAFIC
Igneous rocks made mostly of the mafic minerals hypersthene, augite, and/or olivine.
UPPER PROTEROZOIC
The period of geologic time between about 1000 and 544 million years before present.
VEIN
An epigenetic mineral filling of a fault or other fracture in a host rock, in tabular or sheetlike form, often as a precipitate from a hydrothermal fluid.
VEIN
A term used in the [Keno Hill] mining camp to describe quartz vein material and associated fault gouge that are contained within a fault zone.
 
 
 

 
 
VEINLET
A small vein.
VITREOUS
As pertains to minerals, a glassy luster.
VLF-EM
An abbreviation for the Very Low Frequency-Electromagnetic geophysical survey technique.
WALL ROCK
The rock adjacent to, enclosing, or including a vein, layer or dissemination of ore minerals.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
Value calculated from a number of samples, each of which has been “weighted” by a factor of the individual sample width.
WORKING
A general term for any type of excavation carried out during the course of mining or mining exploration.
XRF
X-Ray Fluorescence, analysis technique used to test for mineral concentrations in rocks and other compounds.
ZN
The chemical symbol for zinc.