-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Cxjqd1CwPRZltnp/SSfyNB1sE1zECZz1wqrWtop5lsLg4+UidbJVwIkOpznkwNqT QxlHUec2qGVkzpvgNFxcxA== 0001104659-06-016524.txt : 20060314 0001104659-06-016524.hdr.sgml : 20060314 20060314164223 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-016524 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060314 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060314 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GENERAL MARITIME CORP/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001127269 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: DEEP SEA FOREIGN TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT [4412] IRS NUMBER: 061597083 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-16531 FILM NUMBER: 06685528 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 299 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10171 BUSINESS PHONE: 2127635600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 299 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10171 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GENERAL MARITIME SHIP HOLDINGS LTD DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010124 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GENERAL MARITIME CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20001026 10-K 1 a06-2294_110k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ý Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

for the transition period from                  to                

 

Commission file number 001-16531

 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Republic of the Marshall Islands

 

06-159-7083

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

299 Park Avenue, New York, New York

 

10171

(Address of principal executive office)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 763-5600

 

Securities of the Registrant registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities of the Registrant registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

Yes  ý    No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.

 

Yes  o    No  ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  ý    No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Large Accelerated Filer ý Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes o No ý

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004 was approximately $742.2 million, based on the closing price of $27.44 per share.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 8, 2006 was 33,864,314 shares.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 2005, is incorporated by reference in Part III herein.

 

 



 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

OVERVIEW

 

We are a leading provider of international seaborne crude oil transportation services. Our current fleet consists of 30 wholly owned vessels, consisting of 19 Aframax (nine of which are held for sale) and eight Suezmax vessels and three newbuilding Suezmax contracts, making us a large mid-sized vessel operator in the world. The 27 vessels that we currently operate (including nine vessels held for sale) have a total of 3.1 million dwt, all of which is double-hulled. Many of the vessels in our fleet are “sister ships”, which provide us with operational and scheduling flexibility, as well as economies of scale in their operation and maintenance.

 

With the majority of our vessels currently operating in the Atlantic basin, we have one of the largest fleets in this region, which includes ports in the Caribbean, South and Central America, the United States, Western Africa, the Mediterranean, Europe and the North Sea. Transportation of crude oil to the U.S. Gulf Coast and other refining centers in the United States requires vessel owners and operators to meet more stringent environmental regulations than in other regions of the world. We have focused our operations in the Atlantic basin because we believe that these stringent operating and safety standards give us a potential competitive advantage. We have established a niche in the region due to our high quality vessels, all of which are double-hulled, our commitment to safety and our many years of experience in the industry. Although the majority of our vessels operate in the Atlantic basin, we also currently operate vessels in the Black Sea, the Far East and in other regions, which we believe enables us both to take advantage of market opportunities and to position our vessels in anticipation of drydockings. Our customers include most of the major international oil companies such as Amerada Hess, BP, Chevron Corporation, CITGO Petroleum Corp., ConocoPhillips, Petrobras, Shell Oil Company and Sun International Ltd.

 

We actively manage the deployment of our vessels between spot market voyage charters, which generally last from several days to several weeks, and time charters, which can last up to several years. We continuously and actively monitor market conditions in an effort to take advantage of changes in charter rates and to maximize our long-term cash flow by changing this chartering deployment profile. We design our fleet deployment to provide greater cash flow stability through the use of time charters for part of our fleet, while maintaining the flexibility to benefit from improvements in market rates by deploying the balance of our vessels in the spot market.

 

Our net voyage revenues, which are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses, have grown from $12.0 million in 1997 to $430.7 million in 2005. Net voyage revenues decreased by $152.6 million, or 26.2%, to $430.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $583.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 due to lower freight rates and the smaller size of our fleet. We have also grown our fleet of tankers from six (none of which were double-hull) as of December 31, 1997 to our current fleet of 27 vessels (all of which are double-hull, including nine vessels held for sale). We consummated our initial public offering in June 2001.Our fleet was 43 vessels at December 31, 2004. Since October 2005, we have sold or agreed to sell 17 of our non-double hull vessels and 9 of our OBO vessels, which we considered to be non-core assets, in four separate transactions. As a result, we believe that our fleet profile has become more attractive to our customers. We have also generated additional capital which we may use to support potential future growth.

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, our company website can be found on the Internet at www.generalmaritimecorp.com. The website contains information about us and our operations. Copies of each of our filings with the SEC on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports, can be viewed and downloaded free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports and amendments are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. To view the reports, access www.generalmaritimecorp.com, click on Press Releases, and then SEC Filings.

 

Any of the above documents can also be obtained in print by any shareholder upon request to our Investor Relations Department at the following address:

 

Corporate Investor Relations

 

2



 

General Maritime Corporation

299 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10171

 

BUSINESS STRATEGY

 

Our strategy is to employ our existing competitive strengths to enhance our position within the industry and maximize long-term cash flow. Our strategic initiatives include:

 

              Managing Environmentally Safe, Yet Cost Efficient Operations. We aggressively manage our operating and maintenance costs. At the same time, our fleet has an excellent safety and environmental record that we maintain through acquisitions of high-quality vessels and regular maintenance and inspection of our fleet. We maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international environmental and safety regulations. Our in-house safety staff oversees many of these services. We believe the age and quality of the vessels in our fleet, coupled with our excellent safety and environmental record, position us favorably within the sector with our customers and for future business opportunities.

 

              Balancing Vessel Deployment to Maximize Fleet Utilization and Cash Flows. We actively manage the deployment of our fleet between time charters and spot market voyage charters. Our vessel deployment strategy is designed to provide greater cash flow stability through the use of time charters for part of our fleet, while maintaining the flexibility to benefit from improvements in market rates by deploying the balance of our vessels in the spot market. Our goal is to be the first choice of our customers for crude oil transportation services. We constantly monitor the market and seek to anticipate our customers’ crude oil transportation needs and to respond quickly when we recognize attractive chartering opportunities.

 

              Growing and Managing the Profile of Our Fleet. We are an industry consolidator focused on opportunistically acquiring high-quality mid-sized vessels. During the past eight years we have grown our fleet from six vessels to our current fleet of 27 vessels (nine of which are held for sale) plus three newbuilding contracts. We are continuously and actively monitoring the market in an effort to take advantage of expansion and growth opportunities. We also evaluate opportunities to monetize our investment in vessels by selling them when conditions are favorable to generate return on invested capital, to adjust the profile of our fleet to fit customer demands such as preference for double-hull vessels and to generate capital for potential value enhancing investments in the future. During 2005 we contracted to sell 17 non-double-hull vessels for approximately $432 million.

 

              Maintaining a Prudent Capital Structure. We are committed to maintaining prudent financial policies aimed at preserving financial stability and increasing long-term cash flow. During the year ended December 31, 2002, our debt to capitalization ratio declined from 40.6% to 36.8%. As of March 31, 2003, after giving effect to the $525.0 million acquisition costs of the 19 vessels from Metrostar Management Corporation and the financing of those vessels, our debt to capitalization ratio would have been 59.9% and as of December 31, 2003 there was a reduction to 53.5%. During 2004, a year in which we used $168.5 million in investing activities, we reduced our debt to capitalization ratio to 35.3% as of December 31, 2004 from 53.5% as of December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2005 we further reduced our debt to capitalization ratio to 12.2%. As of December 31, 2005 we had the ability to draw down an additional $662.4 million on our revolving credit facility.

 

OUR FLEET

 

Our current fleet consists of 27 vessels and is comprised of 19 Aframax vessels (including nine OBO Aframax vessels held for sale) and eight Suezmax vessels. The following chart provides information regarding our 27 vessels.

 

3



 

 

 

YARD

 

YEAR
BUILT

 

YEAR
ACQUIRED

 

DEADWEIGHT
TONS

 

EMPLOYMENT
STATUS

 

FLAG

 

SISTER
SHIPS(2)

 

OUR CURRENT FLEET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFRAMAX TANKERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar Strength (1)

 

Sumitomo

 

2003

 

2004

 

105,674

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

A

 

Genmar Defiance (1)

 

Sumitomo

 

2002

 

2004

 

105,538

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

A

 

Genmar Ajax (1)

 

Samsung

 

1996

 

1998

 

96,183

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

B

 

Genmar Agamemnon (1)

 

Samsung

 

1995

 

1998

 

96,214

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

B

 

Genmar Minotaur (1)

 

Samsung

 

1995

 

1998

 

96,226

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

B

 

Genmar Revenge (1)

 

Samsung

 

1994

 

2004

 

96,755

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

 

 

Genmar Constantine (1)

 

S. Kurushima

 

1992

 

1998

 

102,335

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

C

 

Genmar Alexandra (1)

 

S. Kurushima

 

1992

 

2001

 

102,262

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

C

 

Genmar Champ *

 

Hyundai

 

1992

 

2001

 

100,001

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

D

 

Genmar Hector *

 

Hyundai

 

1992

 

2001

 

96,027

 

TC

 

Marshall Islands

 

D

 

Genmar Pericles *

 

Hyundai

 

1992

 

2001

 

100,001

 

TC

 

Marshall Islands

 

D

 

Genmar Spirit *

 

Hyundai

 

1992

 

2001

 

96,027

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

D

 

Genmar Star *

 

Hyundai

 

1992

 

2001

 

100,001

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

D

 

Genmar Trust *

 

Hyundai

 

1992

 

2001

 

96,027

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

D

 

Genmar Challenger *

 

Hyundai

 

1991

 

2001

 

96,027

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

D

 

Genmar Endurance *

 

Hyundai

 

1991

 

2001

 

100,001

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

D

 

Genmar Trader *

 

Hyundai

 

1991

 

2001

 

100,001

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

D

 

Genmar Princess (1)

 

Sumitomo

 

1991

 

2003

 

96,648

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

E

 

Genmar Progress (1)

 

Sumitomo

 

1991

 

2003

 

96,765

 

TC

 

Liberia

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,878,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUEZMAX TANKERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmar Harriet G (1)

 

TSU

 

2006

 

2006

 

150,205

 

Spot

 

Liberia

 

 

 

Genmar Orion (1)

 

Samsung

 

2002

 

2003

 

159,992

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

Genmar Argus (1)

 

Hyundai

 

2000

 

2003

 

164,097

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

F

 

Genmar Spyridon (1)

 

Hyundai

 

2000

 

2003

 

153,972

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

F

 

Genmar Hope (1)

 

Daewoo

 

1999

 

2003

 

153,919

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

G

 

Genmar Horn (1)

 

Daewoo

 

1999

 

2003

 

159,475

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

G

 

Genmar Phoenix (1)

 

Halla

 

1999

 

2003

 

149,999

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

Genmar Gulf (1)

 

Daewoo

 

1991

 

2003

 

149,803

 

Spot

 

Marshall Islands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

1,241,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FLEET TOTAL

 

3,120,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


TC = Time Chartered

 

*              Oil/Bulk/Ore carrier (O/B/O) vessel. Each of these vessels is held for sale.

 

(1)           Each vessel is collateral for our $800 million credit facility.

(2)           Each vessel with the same letter is a “sister ship” of each other vessel with the same letter.

 

During March 2003 and May 2003, we acquired 19 vessels from Metrostar Management Corporation, an unaffiliated entity, consisting of 14 Suezmax and five Aframax vessels for an aggregate purchase price in cash of $525 million. The acquisitions were financed through the use of cash and borrowings under our then existing revolving credit facilities together with the incurrence of additional debt. During April 2004 and July 2004, we acquired nine vessels, consisting of three Aframax vessels, two Suezmax vessels and four Suezmax newbuilding contracts, and a technical management company from Soponata SA, an unaffiliated entity, for an aggregate purchase price of $248.1 million in cash. One of the four newbuilding Suezmax vessels was delivered in March 2006, and the remaining three are scheduled for delivery as follows: one in 2006, one in 2007 and one in 2008. The acquisitions were financed through the use of cash and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities.

 

During November 2002, we sold our oldest vessel, Stavanger Prince, for scrap. During March 2003 and December 2003 we sold the Kentucky and the West Virginia, respectively. During November 2003, December 2003 and February 2004, we sold three double-bottomed 1986-built Aframax vessels that we acquired during 2003. During August 2004 and October 2004, we sold four

 

4



 

single-hull Suezmax vessels. During 2005, we sold six Aframax and seven Suezmax vessels, all of which were either single-hull or double-sided. During January 2006, we sold one double-sided Aframax vessel and three single-hull Suezmax vessels. On February 10, 2006, we signed agreements to sell nine OBO Aframax vessels. As of January 31, 2006, all of our vessels are double-hull, consisting of 19 Aframax vessels (including nine OBO Aframax vessels held for sale), eight Suezmax vessels and three Suezmax newbuilding contracts.

 

Commercial management for our vessels is provided through our wholly-owned subsidiary, General Maritime Management LLC, and our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, General Maritime Management (UK) LLC, which was formed in March 2003.

 

FLEET DEPLOYMENT

 

We strive to optimize the financial performance of our fleet by deploying our vessels on time charters and in the spot market. We believe that our fleet deployment strategy provides us with the ability to benefit from increases in tanker rates while at the same time maintaining a measure of stability through cycles in the industry. The following table details the percentage of our fleet operating on time charters and in the spot market during the past three years.

 

 

 

TIME CHARTER VS. SPOT MIX
(as % of operating days)
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Percent in Time Charter Days

 

28.3

%

28.2

%

19.7

%

Percent in Spot Days

 

71.7

%

71.8

%

80.3

%

Total Vessel Operating Days

 

14,073

 

15,482

 

14,267

 

 

Vessels operating on time charters may be chartered for several months or years whereas vessels operating in the spot market typically are chartered for a single voyage that may last up to several weeks. Vessels operating in the spot market may generate increased profit margins during improvements in tanker rates, while vessels operating on time charters generally provide more predictable cash flows. Accordingly, we actively monitor macroeconomic trends and governmental rules and regulations that may affect tanker rates in an attempt to optimize the deployment of our fleet. Our current fleet has 11 vessels on time charter contracts expiring on dates between March 2006 and July 2006, nine of which relate to OBO vessels held for sale.

 

CLASSIFICATION AND INSPECTION

 

All of our vessels have been certified as being “in-class” by Det Norske Veritas, the American Bureau of Shipping or Lloyd’s Registry. Each of these classification societies is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. Every commercial vessel’s hull and machinery is evaluated by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessel’s country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. Each vessel is inspected by a surveyor of the classification society in three surveys of varying frequency and thoroughness: every year for the annual survey, every two to three years for the intermediate survey and every four to five years for special surveys. Special surveys always require drydocking. Vessels that are 15 years old or older are required, as part of the intermediate survey process, to be drydocked every 24 to 30 months for inspection of the underwater portions of the vessel and for necessary repairs stemming from the inspection.

 

In addition to the classification inspections, many of our customers regularly inspect our vessels as a precondition to chartering them for voyages. We believe that our well-maintained, high-quality vessels provide us with a competitive advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on quality.

 

We have implemented the International Safety Management Code, which was promulgated by the International Maritime Organization, or IMO (the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of marine pollution by ships), to establish pollution prevention requirements applicable to tankers. Prior to July 1, 1998, we obtained documents of compliance for our offices and safety management certificates for all of our vessels for which the certificates are required by the IMO.

 

OPERATIONS AND SHIP MANAGEMENT

 

We employ experienced management in all functions critical to our operations, aiming to provide a focused marketing effort, tight quality and cost controls and effective operations and safety monitoring. Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, General Maritime Management LLC, General Maritime Management (Portugal) Lda, General Maritime Management (UK) LLC and General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. (which we expect to close during 2006), we currently provide the commercial and technical management necessary for the operations of most of our vessels, which include ship maintenance, officer staffing, technical support, shipyard supervision, and risk management services through our wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

5



 

On February 10, 2006, we signed agreements to sell nine OBO Aframax vessels. In connection with that decision, we determined one technical management office outside the U.S. would adequately service our current fleet and as such decided to close our office in Piraeus, Greece, operated by General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd.

 

We currently anticipate that this office will cease its operations by July 2006 and estimates that the cost of closing this office to be approximately $1.5 million, primarily attributable to employee severance costs, as well as professional fees and the rent associated with the remainder of the lease which expires at the end of 2006. We anticipate that approximately $0.8 million of this total expected cost, which will be a component of general and administrative other expense on our statement of operations, will be recognized during the first quarter of 2006, with the remainder recognized as a component of general and administrative expense on our statement of operations later in 2006. We estimate that substantially all of these costs will result in future cash expenditures.

 

Our crews inspect our vessels and perform ordinary course maintenance, both at sea and in port. We regularly inspect our vessels. We examine each vessel and make specific notations and recommendations for improvements to the overall condition of the vessel, maintenance of the vessel and safety and welfare of the crew. We have an in-house safety staff to oversee these functions and retain Admiral Robert North (Ret.), formerly of the U.S. Coast Guard, as a safety and security consultant.

 

The following services are performed by General Maritime Management LLC, General Maritime Management (Portugal) Lda and General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. (which we expect to close during 2006):

 

              supervision of routine maintenance and repair of the vessel required to keep each vessel in good and efficient condition, including the preparation of comprehensive drydocking specifications and the supervision of each drydocking;

 

              oversight of maritime and environmental compliance with applicable regulations, including licensing and certification requirements, and the required inspections of each vessel to ensure that it meets the standards set forth by classification societies and applicable legal jurisdictions as well as our internal corporate requirements and the standards required by our customers;

 

              engagement and provision of qualified crews (masters, officers, cadets and ratings) and attendance to all matters regarding discipline, wages and labor relations;

 

              arrangement to supply the necessary stores and equipment for each vessel; and

 

              continual monitoring of fleet performance and the initiation of necessary remedial actions to ensure that financial and operating targets are met.

 

Our chartering staff, which is currently located in New York City and in London, monitors fleet operations, vessel positions and spot market voyage charter rates worldwide. We believe that monitoring this information is critical to making informed bids on competitive brokered charters.

 

CREWING AND EMPLOYEES

 

As of December 31, 2005, we employed approximately 133 office personnel. Approximately 56 of these employees manage the commercial operations of our business, of which 52 employees are located in New York City and four employees are located in London, England. The other 77 employees are located in Piraeus, Greece and Lisbon, Portugal and manage the technical operations of our business. Our 49 employees located in Greece are subject to Greece’s national employment collective bargaining agreement which covers terms and conditions of their employment. Our 28 employees located in Lisbon, Portugal are subject to a local company employment collective bargaining agreement which covers the main terms and conditions of their employment.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we employed approximately 216 seaborne personnel to crew our fleet of 30 vessels, consisting of captains, chief engineers, chief officers and first engineers. The balance of each vessel’s crew is staffed by employees of a third party with whom we contract for crew management services. We believe that we could obtain a replacement provider for these services, or could provide these services internally, without any adverse impact on our operations.

 

We place great emphasis on attracting qualified crew members for employment on our vessels. Recruiting qualified senior officers has become an increasingly difficult task for vessel operators. We pay competitive salaries and provide competitive benefits to our personnel. We believe that the well-maintained quarters and equipment on our vessels help to attract and retain motivated and

 

6



 

qualified seamen and officers. Our crew management services contractors have collective bargaining agreements that cover all the junior officers and seamen whom they provide to us.

 

CUSTOMERS

 

Our customers include most oil companies, as well as oil producers, oil traders, vessel owners and others. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2003, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our voyage revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2004, Sun International Ltd. accounted for approximately 15.4% of our voyage revenues.

 

COMPETITION

 

International seaborne transportation of crude oil and other petroleum products is provided by two main types of operators: fleets owned by independent companies and fleets operated by oil companies (both private and state-owned). Many oil companies and other oil trading companies, the primary charterers of the vessels we own, also operate their own vessels and transport oil for themselves and third party charterers in direct competition with independent owners and operators. Competition for charters is intense and is based upon price, vessel location, the size, age, condition and acceptability of the vessel, and the quality and reputation of the vessel’s operator.

 

We compete principally with other Aframax and Suezmax owners. However, competition in the Aframax and Suezmax markets is also affected by the availability of alternative size vessels. Panamax size vessels can compete for some of the same charters for which we compete. Because ULCCs and VLCCs cannot enter the ports we serve due to their large size, they rarely compete directly with our vessels for specific charters.

 

Other significant operators of multiple Aframax and Suezmax vessels in the Atlantic basin include Frontline, Ltd., Malaysian International Shipping Corporation Berhad, OMI Corporation, Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc., Teekay Shipping Corporation and Tsakos Energy Navigation. There are also numerous, smaller vessel operators in the Atlantic basin.

 

INSURANCE

 

The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism and other circumstances or events. In addition, the transportation of crude oil is subject to the risk of spills, and business interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes and boycotts. The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, has made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators imposing potentially unlimited liability upon owners, operators and bareboat charterers for oil pollution incidents in the territorial waters of the United States. We believe that our current insurance coverage is adequate to protect us against the principal accident-related risks that we face in the conduct of our business.

 

Our protection and indemnity insurance, or P&I insurance, covers third-party liabilities and other related expenses from, among other things, injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, claims arising from collisions, damage to cargo and other third-party property and pollution arising from oil or other substances. Our current P&I insurance coverage for pollution is the maximum commercially available amount of $1.0 billion per tanker per incident and is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations. Each of the vessels currently in our fleet is entered in a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Mutual Assurance Associations. The 14 protection and indemnity associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association’s liabilities. Each protection and indemnity association has capped its exposure to this pooling agreement at $4.3 billion. As a member of protection and indemnity associations, which are, in turn, members of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations and members of the pool of protection and indemnity associations comprising the International Group.

 

Our hull and machinery insurance covers risks of actual or constructive loss from collision, fire, grounding and engine breakdown. Our war risk insurance covers risks of confiscation, seizure, capture, vandalism, sabotage and other war-related risks. Our loss-of-hire insurance covers loss of revenue for up to 90 days resulting from vessel off hire for each of our vessels, with a 20 day deductible.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER REGULATION

 

Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. They are subject to international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful lives of our vessels.

 

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Various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies require us to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for the operation of our vessels.

 

We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental standards. We maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful lives of our vessels.

 

Our vessels are subject to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections by a variety of governmental and private entities, each of which may have unique requirements. These entities include the local port authorities (U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry) and charterers, particularly terminal operators and oil companies. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels.

 

INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION

 

The International Maritime Organization, or IMO (the United Nations agency for maritime safety), has adopted the International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, which has been updated through various amendments, or the MARPOL Convention. The MARPOL Convention relates to environmental standards including oil leakage or spilling, garbage management, as well as the handling and disposal of noxious liquids, harmful substances in packaged forms, sewage and air emissions. These regulations, which have been implemented in many jurisdictions in which our vessels operate, provide, in part, that:

 

              25-year old tankers must be of double-hull construction or of a mid-deck design with double-sided construction, unless:

 

(1)           they have wing tanks or double-bottom spaces not used for the carriage of oil which cover at least 30% of the length of the cargo tank section of the hull or bottom; or

 

(2)           they are capable of hydrostatically balanced loading (loading less cargo into a tanker so that in the event of a breach of the hull, water flows into the tanker, displacing oil upwards instead of into the sea);

 

              30-year old tankers must be of double-hull construction or mid-deck design with double-sided construction; and

 

              all tankers will be subject to enhanced inspections.

 

Also, under IMO regulations, a tanker must be of double-hull construction or a mid-deck design with double-sided construction or be of another approved design ensuring the same level of protection against oil pollution if the tanker:

 

              is the subject of a contract for a major conversion or original construction on or after July 6, 1993;

 

              commences a major conversion or has its keel laid on or after January 6, 1994; or

 

              completes a major conversion or is a newbuilding delivered on or after July 6, 1996.

 

Our vessels are also subject to regulatory requirements, including the phase-out of single-hull tankers, imposed by the IMO. Effective September 2002, the IMO accelerated its existing timetable for the phase-out of single-hull oil tankers. These regulations require the phase-out of most single-hull oil tankers by 2015 or earlier, depending on the age of the tanker and whether it has segregated ballast tanks. As of December 31, 2004, we owned five single-hull vessels which were built in 1989 or later. Between November 2005 and January 2006, we sold our five single-hull vessels.

 

Under the regulations, the flag state may allow for some newer single hull ships registered in its country that conform to certain technical specifications to continue operating until the 25th anniversary of their delivery. Any port state, however, may deny entry of those single hull tankers that are allowed to operate until their 25th anniversary to ports or offshore terminals. These regulations have been adopted by over 150 nations, including many of the jurisdictions in which our tankers operate.

 

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As a result of the oil spill in November 2002 relating to the loss of the MT Prestige, which was owned by a company not affiliated with us, in December 2003, the Marine Environmental Protection Committee of the IMO, or MEPC, adopted an amendment to a MARPOL Convention, which became effective in April 2005. The amendment revised an existing regulation 13G accelerating the phase-out of single hull oil tankers and adopted a new regulation 13H on the prevention of oil pollution from oil tankers when carrying heavy grade oil. Under the revised regulation, single hull oil tankers must be phased out no later than April 5, 2005 or the anniversary of the date of delivery of the ship on the date or in the year specified in the following table:

 

Category of Oil Tankers

 

Date or Year

Category 1 oil tankers of 20,000 dwt and above carrying crude oil, fuel oil, heavy diesel oil or lubricating oil as cargo, and of 30,000 dwt and above carrying other oils, which do not comply with the requirements for protectively located segregated ballast tanks

 

April 5, 2005 for ships delivered on April 5, 1982 or earlier; or
2005 for ships delivered after April 5, 1982

 

 

 

Category 2 - oil tankers of 20,000 dwt and above carrying crude oil, fuel oil, heavy diesel oil or lubricating oil as cargo, and of 30,000 dwt and above carrying other oils, which do comply with the protectively located segregated ballast tank requirements

and

Category 3 - oil tankers of 5,000 dwt and above but less than the tonnage specified for Category 1 and 2 tankers.

 

April 5, 2005 for ships delivered on April 5, 1977 or earlier
2005 for ships delivered after April 5, 1977 but before January 1, 1978
2006 for ships delivered in 1978 and 1979
2007 for ships delivered in 1980 and 1981
2008 for ships delivered in 1982
2009 for ships delivered in 1983
2010 for ships delivered in 1984 or later

 

Under the revised regulations, the flag state may allow for some newer single hull oil tankers registered in its country that conform to certain technical specifications to continue operating until the earlier of the anniversary of the date of delivery of the vessel in 2015 or the 25th anniversary of their delivery. Any port state, however, may deny entry of those single hull oil tankers that are allowed to operate until the earlier of their anniversary date of delivery in 2015 or the year in which the ship reaches 25 years of age after the date of its delivery, whichever is earlier.

 

The MEPC, in October 2004, adopted a unified interpretation to regulation 13G that clarified the date of delivery for tankers that have been converted. Under the interpretation, where an oil tanker has undergone a major conversion that has resulted in the replacement of the fore-body, including the entire cargo carrying section, the major conversion completion date of the oil tanker shall be deemed to be the date of delivery of the ship, provided that:

 

      the oil tanker conversion was completed before July 6, 1996;

 

      the conversion included the replacement of the entire cargo section and fore-body and the tanker complies with all the relevant provisions of MARPOL Convention applicable at the date of completion of the major conversion; and

 

      the original delivery date of the oil tanker will apply when considering the 15 years of age threshold relating to the first technical specifications survey to be completed in accordance with MARPOL Convention.

 

In December 2003, the MEPC adopted a new regulation 13H on the prevention of oil pollution from oil tankers when carrying heavy grade oil, or HGO, which includes most of the grades of marine fuel. The new regulation bans the carriage of HGO in single hull oil tankers of 5,000 dwt and above after April 5, 2005, and in single hull oil tankers of 600 dwt and above but less than 5,000 dwt, no later than the anniversary of their delivery in 2008.

 

Under regulation 13H, HGO means any of the following:

 

      crude oils having a density at 15ºC higher than 900 kg/m3;

 

      fuel oils having either a density at 15ºC higher than 900 kg/m3 or a kinematic viscosity at 50ºC higher than 180 mm2/s; or

 

      bitumen, tar and their emulsions.

 

Under the regulation 13H, the flag state may allow continued operation of oil tankers of 5,000 dwt and above, carrying crude oil with a density at 15ºC higher than 900 kg/m3 but lower than 945 kg/m3, that conform to certain technical specifications and, in the opinion of the such flag state, the ship is fit to continue such operation, having regard to the size, age, operational area and structural

 

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conditions of the ship and provided that the continued operation shall not go beyond the date on which the ship reaches 25 years after the date of its delivery. The flag state may also allow continued operation of a single hull oil tanker of 600 dwt and above but less than 5,000 dwt, carrying HGO as cargo, if, in the opinion of the such flag state, the ship is fit to continue such operation, having regard to the size, age, operational area and structural conditions of the ship, provided that the operation shall not go beyond the date on which the ship reaches 25 years after the date of its delivery.

 

The flag state may also exempt an oil tanker of 600 dwt and above carrying HGO as cargo if the ship is either engaged in voyages exclusively within an area under the its jurisdiction, or is engaged in voyages exclusively within an area under the jurisdiction of another party, provided the party within whose jurisdiction the ship will be operating agrees. The same applies to vessels operating as floating storage units of HGO.

 

Any port state, however, can deny entry of single hull tankers carrying HGO which have been allowed to continue operation under the exemptions mentioned above, into the ports or offshore terminals under its jurisdiction, or deny ship-to-ship transfer of HGO in areas under its jurisdiction except when this is necessary for the purpose of securing the safety of a ship or saving life at sea.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded an $18.8 million impairment on five of the nine single-hull vessels we owned at that time and shortened the useful lives of all nine of the single-hull vessels for financial reporting purposes. This change in estimate resulted in an increase in annual depreciation expense of approximately $8.5 million through 2009 on the Company’s nine single-hull vessels owned as of December 31, 2003. During 2004, the Company sold four of these single-hull vessels. This change in estimate resulted in an increase in annual depreciation expense of approximately $4.7 million through 2009 on the Company’s five remaining single-hull vessels owned as of December 31, 2004. During 2005, the Company sold, or is carrying on its December 31, 2005 balance sheet as held for sale, these five remaining single-hull vessels. Consequently, as of December 31, 2005, there is no additional depreciation expense attributable to any of the Company’s single-hull vessels.

 

In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI was ratified in May 2004, and became effective May 19, 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. We believe that all our vessels are currently compliant in all material respects with these regulations. Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could adversely affect our business, cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The IMO has also adopted the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS Convention, which imposes a variety of standards to regulate design and operational features of ships. SOLAS Convention standards are revised periodically. We believe that all our vessels are in substantial compliance with SOLAS Convention standards.

 

The requirements contained in the International Safety Management Code, or ISM Code, promulgated by the IMO, also affect our operations. The ISM Code requires the party with operational control of a vessel to develop an extensive safety management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and describing procedures for responding to emergencies. We intend to rely upon the safety management system that we and our third party technical managers have developed.

 

The ISM Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety management certificate for each vessel they operate. This certificate evidences compliance by a vessel’s management with code requirements for a safety management system. No vessel can obtain a certificate unless its manager has been awarded a document of compliance, issued by each flag state, under the ISM Code. We have obtained documents of compliance for our offices and safety management certificates for all of our vessels for which the certificates are required by the IMO. We are required to renew these documents of compliance and safety management certificates annually.

 

Noncompliance with the ISM Code and other IMO regulations may subject the shipowner or bareboat charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports. The U.S. Coast Guard and European Union authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code by the applicable deadlines will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports, as the case may be.

 

The IMO has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for oil pollution in international waters and a signatory’s territorial waters. Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business and which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Although the United States is not a party to these conventions, many countries have ratified and follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969. Under this convention and depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a vessel’s registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. Under an amendment to the

 

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1992 Protocol that became effective on November 1, 2003, for vessels of 5,000 to 140,000 gross tons (a unit of measurement for the total enclosed spaces within a vessel), liability will be limited to approximately $6.58 million plus $921 for each additional gross ton over 5,000. For vessels of over 140,000 gross tons, liability will be limited to approximately $131.0 million. As the convention calculates liability in terms of a basket of currencies, these figures are based on currency exchange rates on January 20, 2006. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage where the spill is caused by the owner’s actual fault and under the 1992 Protocol where the spill is caused by the owner’s intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to states that are parties to these conventions must provide evidence of insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to that convention. We believe that our P&I insurance will cover the liability under the plan adopted by the IMO.

 

U.S. OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990 AND COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT

 

OPA established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for environmental protection and cleanup of oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade with the United States or its territories or possessions, or whose vessels operate in the waters of the United States, which include the U.S. territorial sea and the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, applies to the discharge of hazardous substances (other than oil) whether on land or at sea. Both OPA and CERCLA impact our operations.

 

Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are “responsible parties” who are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from oil spills from their vessels. These other damages are defined broadly to include:

 

      natural resource damages and related assessment costs;

 

      real and personal property damages;

 

      net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, profits or earnings capacity;

 

      net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards; and loss of subsistence use of natural resources.

 

OPA limits the liability of responsible parties to the greater of $1,200 per gross ton or $10 million per tanker that is over 3,000 gross tons (subject to possible adjustment for inflation). The act specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for discharge of pollutants within their waters. In some cases, states which have enacted this type of legislation have not yet issued implementing regulations defining tanker owners’ responsibilities under these laws. CERCLA, which applies to owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar liability regime and provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million.

 

These limits of liability do not apply, however, where the incident is caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, or by the responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. These limits do not apply if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the substance removal activities. OPA and CERCLA each preserve the right to recover damages under existing law, including maritime tort law. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with OPA, CERCLA and all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.

 

OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the limit of their potential strict liability under the act. The U.S. Coast Guard has enacted regulations requiring evidence of financial responsibility in the amount of $1,500 per gross ton for tankers, coupling the OPA limitation on liability of $1,200 per gross ton with the CERCLA liability limit of $300 per gross ton. Under the regulations, evidence of financial responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under OPA regulations, an owner or operator of more than one tanker is required to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility for the entire fleet in an amount equal only to the financial responsibility requirement of the tanker having the greatest maximum strict liability under OPA and CERCLA. We have provided such evidence and received certificates of financial responsibility from the U.S. Coast Guard for each of our vessels required to have one.

 

We insure each of our vessels with pollution liability insurance in the maximum commercially available amount of $1.0 billion. A catastrophic spill could exceed the insurance coverage available, in which event there could be a material adverse effect on our business.

 

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Under OPA, with certain limited exceptions, all newly-built or converted vessels operating in U.S. waters must be built with double-hulls, and existing vessels that do not comply with the double-hull requirement will be prohibited from trading in U.S. waters over a 20-year period (1995-2015) based on size, age and place of discharge, unless retrofitted with double-hulls. Notwithstanding the prohibition to trade schedule, the act currently permits existing single-hull and double-sided tankers to operate until the year 2015 if their operations within U.S. waters are limited to discharging at the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port or off-loading by lightering within authorized lightering zones more than 60 miles off-shore. Lightering is the process by which vessels at sea off-load their cargo to smaller vessels for ultimate delivery to the discharge port.

 

Our current fleet of 27 vessels (including nine OBO Aframax vessels which are held for sale) are all double-hull vessels.

 

Owners or operators of tankers operating in the waters of the United States must file vessel response plans with the U.S. Coast Guard, and their tankers are required to operate in compliance with their U.S. Coast Guard approved plans. These response plans must, among other things:

 

      address a “worst case” scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond to a “worst case discharge”;

 

      describe crew training and drills; and

 

      identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal actions.

 

We have obtained vessel response plans approved by the U.S. Coast Guard for our vessels operating in the waters of the United States. In addition, the U.S. Coast Guard has announced it intends to propose similar regulations requiring certain vessels to prepare response plans for the release of hazardous substances.

 

OTHER REGULATION

 

In July 2003, in response to the M.T. Prestige oil spill in November 2002, the European Union adopted legislation that prohibits all single-hull tankers from entering into its ports or offshore terminals by 2010. The European Union has also banned all single-hull tankers carrying heavy grades of oil from entering or leaving its ports or offshore terminals or anchoring in areas under its jurisdiction. Commencing in 2005, certain single-hull tankers above 15 years of age will also be restricted from entering or leaving European Union ports or offshore terminals and anchoring in areas under European Union jurisdiction. The European Union is also considering legislation that would: (1) ban manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined as those over 15 years old that have been detained by port authorities at least twice in a six month period) from European waters and create an obligation of port states to inspect vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine environment; and (2) provide the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies. The sinking of the M.T. Prestige and resulting oil spill in November 2002 has led to the adoption of other environmental regulations by certain European Union nations, which could adversely affect the remaining useful lives of all of our vessels and our ability to generate income from them. It is impossible to predict what legislation or additional regulations, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or any other country or authority.

 

In addition, most U.S. states that border a navigable waterway have enacted environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous substance. These laws may be more stringent than U.S. federal law.

 

Vessel Security Regulations

 

Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports and international shipping against terrorism. After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel must attain an International Ship Security Certificate from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel’s flag state. Among the various requirements are:

 

      on-board installation of automatic identification systems to provide a means for the automatic transmission of safety-related information from among similarly equipped ships and shore stations, including information on a ship’s identity,

 

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position, course, speed and navigational status;

 

      on-board installation of ship security alert systems, which do not sound on the vessel but only alerts the authorities on shore;

 

      the development of vessel security plans;

 

      ship identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel’s hull;

 

      a continuous synopsis record kept onboard showing a vessel’s history including, name of the ship and of the state whose flag the ship is entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was registered with that state, the ship’s identification number, the port at which the ship is registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered address; and

 

      compliance with flag state security certification requirements.

 

The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt from MTSA vessel security measures non-U.S. vessels that have on board, as of July 1, 2004, a valid ISSC attesting to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. We have implemented the various security measures addressed by MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code, and our fleet is in compliance with applicable security requirements.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

ADDITIONAL FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

 

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and observations. Included among the factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K are the following: (i) changes in demand; (ii) a material decline or prolonged weakness in rates in the tanker market; (iii) changes in production of or demand for oil and petroleum products, generally or in particular regions; (iv) greater than anticipated levels of tanker newbuilding orders or lower than anticipated rates of tanker scrapping; (v) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the tanker industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international organizations such as the International Maritime Organization and the European Union or by individual countries; (vi) actions taken by regulatory authorities; (vii) changes in trading patterns significantly impacting overall tanker tonnage requirements; (vii) changes in the typical seasonal variations in tanker charter rates; (ix) changes in the cost of other modes of oil transportation; (x) changes in oil transportation technology; (xi) increases in costs including without limitation: crew wages, insurance, provisions, repairs and maintenance; (xii) changes in general domestic and international political conditions; (xiii) changes in the condition of our vessels or applicable maintenance or regulatory standards (which may affect, among other things, our anticipated drydocking or maintenance and repair costs); (xiv) changes in the itineraries of the Company’s vessels; (xv) any failure of a vessel sale agreement to close, for instance, due to failure to meet a condition to closing; and (xvi) those other risks and uncertainties described under the heading “ADDITIONAL FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS”, and other factors listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Our ability to pay dividends in any period will depend upon factors including, applicable provisions of Marshall Islands law and the final determination by the Board of Directors each quarter after its review of our financial performance. The timing and amount of dividends, if any, could also be affected by factors affecting cash flows, results of operations, required capital expenditures, or reserves. As a result, the amount of dividends actually paid may vary from the amounts currently estimated. The closing of the vessel sales will be subject to customary closing conditions.

 

The following risk factors and other information included in this report should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected and the trading price of our common stock could decline.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS & OPERATIONS

 

An increase in the supply of tanker capacity without an increase in demand for tanker capacity could cause charter rates to decline, which could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.

 

Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical. The profitability of companies and asset values in the industry have

 

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fluctuated based on changes in the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity. The supply of tankers generally increases with deliveries of new tankers and decreases with the scrapping of older tankers, conversion of tankers to other uses, such as floating production and storage facilities, and loss of tonnage as a result of casualties. If the number of new vessels delivered exceeds the number of tankers being scrapped and lost, tanker capacity will increase. If the supply of tanker capacity increases and the demand for tanker capacity does not increase correspondingly, the charter rates paid for our vessels could materially decline.

 

A decline or prolonged weakness in charter rates or an increase in costs could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.

 

Our revenues depend on the rates that charterers pay for transportation of crude oil by Aframax and Suezmax tankers. Because many of the factors influencing the supply of and demand for tanker capacity are unpredictable, the nature, timing and degree of changes in charter rates are unpredictable. If charter rates fall, or remain weak for a prolonged period, our revenues, cash flows and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Our vessel operating expenses are comprised of a variety of costs including crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, many of which are beyond our control and affect the entire shipping industry. Some of these costs, particularly relating to crew and maintenance costs, are denominated in Euros, which result in higher costs during periods in which the U.S. dollar is weaker against the Euro. Also, costs such as insurance and enhanced security measures implemented after September 11, 2001 are still increasing. If costs continue to rise, that could materially and adversely affect our cash flows and profitability.

 

Our revenues may be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our vessels.

 

We seek to deploy our vessels between spot market voyage charters and time charters in a manner that maximizes long-term cash flow. Currently, 11 of our vessels are contractually committed to time charters, with the remaining terms of these charters expiring on dates between March 2006 and July 2006. Although these time charters generally provide reliable revenues, they also limit the portion of our fleet available for spot market voyages during an upswing in the tanker industry cycle, when spot market voyages might be more profitable.

 

We earned approximately 80% of our net voyage revenue from spot charters for the year ended December 31, 2005. The spot charter market is highly competitive, and spot market voyage charter rates may fluctuate dramatically based primarily on the worldwide supply of tankers available in the market for the transportation of oil and the worldwide demand for the transportation of oil by tanker. Factors affecting the volatility of spot market voyage charter rates include the quantity of oil produced globally, shifts in locations where oil is produced or consumed, actions by OPEC, the general level of worldwide economic activity and the development and use of alternative energy sources. We cannot assure you that future spot market voyage charters will be available at rates that will allow us to operate our vessels profitably.

 

The market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, and we may incur losses when we sell vessels following a decline in their market value.

 

The fair market value of our vessels may increase and decrease depending on a number of factors including:

 

      general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry;

      competition from other shipping companies;

      types and sizes of tankers;

      supply and demand for tankers;

      other modes of transportation;

      cost of newbuildings;

      governmental or other regulations;

      prevailing level of charter rates; and

      technological advances.

 

If the fair market value of our vessels declines below their carrying values, we may be required to take an impairment charge or may incur losses if we were to sell one or more of our vessels at such time, which would adversely affect our business and financial condition as well as our earnings.

 

A decline in demand for crude oil or a shift in oil transport patterns could materially and adversely affect our revenues.

 

The demand for tanker capacity to transport crude oil depends upon world and regional oil markets. A number of factors influence these markets, including:

 

14



 

      global and regional economic conditions;

 

      increases and decreases in production of and demand for crude oil;

 

      developments in international trade;

 

      changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns;

 

      environmental concerns and regulations; and

 

      weather.

 

Historically, the crude oil markets have been volatile as a result of the many conditions and events that can affect the price, demand, production and transport of oil, including competition from alternative energy sources. Decreased demand for oil transportation may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, cash flows and profitability.

 

The market for crude oil transportation services is highly competitive and we may not be able to effectively compete.

 

Our vessels are employed in a highly competitive market. Our competitors include the owners of other Aframax and Suezmax tankers and, to a lesser degree, owners of other size tankers. Both groups include independent oil tanker companies as well as oil companies. We do not control a sufficiently large share of the market to influence the market price charged for crude oil transportation services.

 

Our market share may decrease in the future. We may not be able to compete profitably as we expand our business into new geographic regions or provide new services. New markets may require different skills, knowledge or strategies than we use in our current markets, and the competitors in those new markets may have greater financial strength and capital resources than we do.

 

We may not be able to grow or to effectively manage our growth.

 

A principal focus of our strategy is to continue to grow by taking advantage of changing market conditions, which may include expanding our business in the Atlantic basin, the primary geographic area and market where we operate, by expanding into other regions, or by increasing the number of vessels in our fleet. Our future growth will depend upon a number of factors, some of which we can control and some of which we cannot. These factors include our ability to:

 

              identify businesses engaged in managing, operating or owning vessels for acquisitions or joint ventures;

 

              identify vessels and/or shipping companies for acquisitions;

 

              integrate any acquired businesses or vessels successfully with our existing operations;

 

              hire, train and retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;

 

              identify additional new markets outside of the Atlantic basin;

 

              improve our operating and financial systems and controls; and

 

              obtain required financing for our existing and new operations.

 

Our ability to grow is in part dependent on our ability to expand our fleet through acquisitions of suitable double-hull vessels. We may not be able to acquire newbuildings or secondhand double-hull vessels on favorable terms, which could impede our growth and negatively impact our financial condition and ability to pay dividends. We may not be able to contract for newbuildings or locate suitable secondhand double-hull vessels or negotiate acceptable construction or purchase contracts with shipyards and owners, or obtain financing for such acquisitions on economically acceptable terms.

 

The failure to effectively identify, purchase, develop and integrate any vessels or businesses could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

15



 

Our operating results may fluctuate seasonally.

 

We operate our vessels in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in tanker demand and, as a result, in charter rates. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the fall and winter months (the fourth and first quarters of the calendar year) in anticipation of increased oil consumption in the Northern Hemisphere during the winter months. Unpredictable weather patterns and variations in oil reserves disrupt vessel scheduling. While this seasonality has not materially affected our operating results since 1997, it could materially affect operating results in the future.

 

If we lose any of our customers or a significant portion of our revenues, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.

 

We derive a significant portion of our voyage revenues from a limited number of customers. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2003 no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our voyage revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2004, Sun International Ltd. accounted for 15.4% of our voyage revenues. If we lose a significant customer, or if a significant customer decreases the amount of business it transacts with us, our revenues, cash flows and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.

 

There may be risks associated with the purchase and operation of secondhand vessels.

 

Our current business strategy includes additional growth through the acquisition of additional secondhand vessels. Although we inspect secondhand vessels prior to purchase, this does not normally provide us with the same knowledge about their condition that we would have had if such vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Therefore, our future operating results could be negatively affected if some of the vessels do not perform as we expect. Also, we do not receive the benefit of warranties from the builders if the vessels we buy are older than one year, which is the case for the five vessels acquired in the first half of 2004.

 

We may face unexpected repair costs for our vessels.

 

Repairs and maintenance costs are difficult to predict with certainty and may be substantial. Many of these expenses are not covered by our insurance. Large repair expenses could decrease our cash flow and profitability and reduce our liquidity.

 

Compliance with safety and other vessel requirements imposed by classification societies may be very costly and may adversely affect our business.

 

The hull and machinery of every commercial tanker must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a tanker is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the tanker and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. All of our vessels have been certified as being “in-class” by Det Norske Veritas, the American Bureau of Shipping or Lloyd’s Registry. Each of these classification societies is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies.

 

A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and on special survey or continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be drydocked every two to five years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.

 

If a vessel in our fleet does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or special survey, it will be unemployable and unable to trade between ports. This would negatively impact our results of operations.

 

We depend on our key personnel and may have difficulty attracting and retaining skilled employees.

 

The loss of the services of any of our key personnel or our inability to successfully attract and retain qualified personnel, including ships’ officers, in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Our future success depends particularly on the continued service of Peter C. Georgiopoulos, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Shipping is an inherently risky business and our insurance may not be adequate.

 

Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as marine disasters, bad weather, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. In addition, transporting crude oil creates a risk of business interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes and boycotts. Any of these events may result in loss of revenues, increased costs and decreased cash flows. Future hostilities or other political instability could affect our trade patterns and adversely affect our operations and our revenues, cash flows and profitability.

 

16



 

We carry insurance to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business. We currently maintain $1 billion in coverage for each of our vessels for liability for spillage or leakage of oil or pollution. We also carry insurance covering lost revenue resulting from vessel off-hire for all of our vessels. Nonetheless, risks may arise against which we are not adequately insured. For example, a catastrophic spill could exceed our insurance coverage and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. In addition, we may not be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future and we cannot guarantee that any particular claim will be paid. In the past, new and stricter environmental regulations have led to higher costs for insurance covering environmental damage or pollution, and new regulations could lead to similar increases or even make this type of insurance unavailable. Furthermore, even if insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement ship in the event of a loss. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability. Our payment of these calls could result in significant expenses to us which could reduce our cash flows and place strains on our liquidity and capital resources.

 

The risks associated with older vessels could adversely affect our operations.

 

In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase as the vessel ages. As of December 31, 2005, the average age of the 17 vessels in our fleet as of December 31, 2005 (excluding 13 vessels that are held for sale as of that date) was 9.4 years compared to an average age of 11.9 years as of December 31, 2004. Due to improvements in engine technology, older vessels typically are less fuel-efficient than more recently constructed vessels. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.

 

Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of tankers may require expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment to our vessels, and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage. We cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify any required expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.

 

Compliance with safety, environmental and other governmental requirements and related costs may adversely affect our operations.

 

The shipping industry in general, our business and the operation of our vessels in particular, are affected by a variety of governmental regulations in the form of numerous international conventions, national, state and local laws and national and international regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which such tankers operate, as well as in the country or countries in which such tankers are registered. These regulations include:

 

              the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, which imposes strict liability for the discharge of oil into the 200-mile United States exclusive economic zone, the obligation to obtain certificates of financial responsibility for vessels trading in United States waters and the requirement that newly constructed tankers that trade in United States waters be constructed with double-hulls;

 

              the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969 entered into by many countries (other than the United States) relating to strict liability for pollution damage caused by the discharge of oil;

 

              the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships with respect to strict technical and operational requirements for tankers;

 

              the IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, or SOLAS, with respect to crew and passenger safety;

 

              the International Ship and Port Facilities Securities Code, or the ISPS Code, which became effective in 2004;

 

              the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 with respect to the safeguarding of life and property through limitations on load capability for vessels on international voyages; and

 

              the U.S. Marine Transportation Security Act of 2002.

 

More stringent maritime safety rules are also more likely to be imposed worldwide as a result of the oil spill in November 2002 relating to the loss of the M.T. Prestige, a 26-year old single-hull tanker owned by a company not affiliated with us. Additional laws and regulations may also be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and that

 

17



 

could have a material adverse effect on our operations. In addition, we are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. In the event of war or national emergency, our vessels may be subject to requisition by the government of the flag flown by the vessel without any guarantee of compensation for lost profits. We believe our vessels are maintained in good condition in compliance with present regulatory requirements, are operated in compliance with applicable safety/environmental laws and regulations and are insured against usual risks for such amounts as our management deems appropriate. The vessels’ operating certificates and licenses are renewed periodically during each vessel’s required annual survey. However, government regulation of tankers, particularly in the areas of safety and environmental impact may change in the future and require us to incur significant capital expenditures on our ships to keep them in compliance.

 

Our vessels may be requisitioned by governments without adequate compensation.

 

A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. In the case of a requisition for title, a government takes control of a vessel and becomes its owner. Also, a government could requisition our vessels for hire. Under requisition for hire, a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes its charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Although we, as owner, would be entitled to compensation in the event of a requisition, the amount and timing of payment would be uncertain.

 

Increases in tonnage taxes on our vessels would increase the costs of our operations.

 

Our vessels are currently registered under the flags of the Republic of Liberia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. These jurisdictions impose taxes based on the tonnage capacity of each of the vessels registered under their flag. The tonnage taxes imposed by these countries could increase, which would cause the costs of our operations to increase.

 

Arrests of our vessels by maritime claimants could cause a significant loss of earnings for the related off hire period.

 

Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by “arresting” or “attaching” a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could result in a significant loss of earnings for the related off-hire period.

 

In addition, in jurisdictions where the “sister ship” theory of liability applies, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated” vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. In countries with “sister ship” liability laws, claims might be asserted against us, any of our subsidiaries or our vessels for liabilities of other vessels that we own.

 

Portions of our income may be subject to U.S. tax.

 

If we do not qualify for an exemption pursuant to Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, then we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income that is derived from U.S. sources. If we are subject to such tax, our net income and cash flow would be reduced by the amount of such tax.

 

We will qualify for exemption under Section 883 if, among other things, our stock is treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States. Under the final Section 883 regulations, we might not satisfy this publicly-traded requirement in any taxable year in which 50% or more of our stock is owned for more than half the days in such year by persons who actually or constructively own 5% or more of our stock, or 5% shareholders.

 

We believe that based on the ownership of our stock in 2005, we satisfied the publicly-traded requirement under the final Section 883 regulations. However, we can give no assurance that future changes and shifts in the ownership of our stock by 5% shareholders would permit us to qualify for the Section 883 exemption in 2005 or in the future.

 

If we do not qualify for the Section 883 exemption, our shipping income derived from U.S. sources, or 50% of our gross shipping income attributable to transportation beginning or ending in the United States, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions. For the fiscal year of 2005, the majority our revenues were attributable to transportation beginning or ending in the United States. If we were subject to this 4% tax on our gross shipping income during 2005, assuming that all of our voyages began or ended in the United States, such tax would be approximately $11.3 million.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR FINANCINGS

 

Our 2005 Credit Facility imposes, and it is possible that any indenture for debt securities we may issue will impose, significant operating and financial restrictions that may limit our ability to operate our business.

 

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Our 2005 Credit Facility currently imposes, and it is possible that any indenture for debt securities that we may issue will impose, significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions will limit our ability to, among other things:

 

      incur additional debt;

 

      pay dividends or make other restricted payments;

 

      create or permit certain liens;

 

      sell vessels or other assets;

 

      create or permit restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;

 

      engage in transactions with affiliates; and

 

      consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of our assets.

 

These restrictions could limit our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs, make acquisitions or pursue available business opportunities.

 

In addition, our 2005 Credit Facility requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy financial covenants. We may be required to take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives to meet these ratios and satisfy these covenants. Events beyond our control, including changes in the economic and business conditions in the markets in which we operate, may affect our ability to comply with these covenants. We cannot assure you that we will meet these ratios or satisfy these covenants or that our lenders will waive any failure to do so. A breach of any of the covenants in, or our inability to maintain the required financial ratios under, our 2005 Credit Facility would prevent us from borrowing additional money under the facility and could result in a default under them. If a default occurs under our 2005 Credit Facility, the lenders could elect to declare that debt, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable and proceed against the collateral securing that debt, which constitutes all or substantially all of our assets. Moreover, if the lenders under the 2005 Credit Facility or other agreement in default were to accelerate the debt outstanding under that facility, it could result in a default under our other debt obligations that may exist at such time, including our debt securities.

 

We could incur a substantial amount of debt, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our debt securities.

 

Our 2005 Credit Facility permits us to incur additional debt, subject to certain limitations. If we incur additional debt, our increased leverage could:

 

              make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under debt securities or other indebtedness and, if we fail to comply with the requirements of the indebtedness, could result in an event of default;

 

              require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to required payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for working capital, capital expenditures and other general business activities;

 

              limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, if any, and other general corporate activities;

 

              limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate or detract from our ability to successfully withstand a downturn in our business or the economy generally; and

 

              place us at a competitive disadvantage against other less leveraged competitors.

 

The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and ability to satisfy our obligations under our 2005 Credit Facility and debt securities.

 

Fluctuations in the market value of our fleet may adversely affect our liquidity and may result in breaches under our financing arrangements and sales of vessels at a loss.

 

19



 

The market value of vessels fluctuates depending upon general economic and market conditions affecting the tanker industry, the number of tankers in the world fleet, the price of constructing new tankers, or newbuildings, types and sizes of tankers, and the cost of other modes of transportation. The market value of our fleet may decline as a result of a downswing in the historically cyclical shipping industry or as a result of the aging of our fleet. Declining tanker values could affect our ability to raise cash by limiting our ability to refinance vessels and thereby adversely impact our liquidity. In addition, declining vessel values could result in a breach of loan covenants, which could give rise to events of default under our 2005 Credit Facility. Due to the cyclical nature of the tanker market, the market value of one or more of our vessels may at various times be lower than their book value, and sales of those vessels during those times would result in losses. If we determine at any time that a vessel’s future limited useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our financial statements, that could result in a charge against our earnings and the reduction of our shareholders’ equity. Please refer to the section “INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION” for a discussion of an impairment charge taken in 2003 on five of our single-hull vessels and a reduction in the useful lives of our nine single-hull vessels that we owned at that time. If for any reason we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen, the sale may be at less than the vessel’s carrying amount on our financial statements, with the result that we would also incur a loss and a reduction in earnings.

 

If we default under our 2005 Credit Facility, we could forfeit our rights in certain of our vessels and their charters.

 

We have pledged 18 of our vessels, our three newbuilding contracts and related collateral as security to the lenders under our 2005 Credit Facility. Default under this loan agreement, if not waived or modified, would permit the lenders to foreclose on the mortgages over the vessels and the related collateral, and we could lose our rights in the vessels and their charters.

 

When final payment is due under our loan agreement, we must repay any borrowings outstanding, including balloon payments. To the extent that our cash flows are insufficient to repay any of these borrowings, we will need to refinance some or all of our loan agreements or replace them with an alternate credit arrangement. We may not be able to refinance or replace our loan agreements at the time they become due. In addition, the terms of any refinancing or alternate credit arrangement may restrict our financial and operating flexibility.

 

We are a holding company, and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial and other obligations.

 

We are a holding company, and our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our vessels. We have no significant assets other than the equity interests of our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to pay dividends depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, restrictions under our credit facility, applicable corporate and limited liability company laws of the jurisdictions of their incorporation or organization and other laws and regulations. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, we will not be able to pay dividends or make payment on our credit facility unless we obtain funds from other sources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the necessary funds from other sources.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK

 

Anti-takeover provisions in our financing agreements and organizational documents, as well as our shareholder rights plan, could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

Our existing financing agreement imposes restrictions on changes of control of our company and our ship-owning subsidiaries. These include requirements that we obtain the lenders’ consent prior to any change of control and that we make an offer to redeem certain indebtedness before a change of control can take place.

 

Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our by-laws could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions include:

 

              authorizing our board of directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock without shareholder approval;

 

              providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms;

 

              prohibiting us from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested shareholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder unless certain provisions are met;

 

              prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;

 

20



 

              authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote for the directors;

 

              prohibiting shareholder action by written consent unless the written consent is signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action;

 

              limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders; and

 

              establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings, which requirements were amended on December 2, 2005.

 

In addition to the provision described above, on December 2, 2005, our board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of our common stock to shareholders of record on the close of business on December 7, 2005. Each Right is nominally exercisable, upon the occurrence of certain events, for one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, at a purchase price of $175.00 per unit, subject to adjustment. The Rights may further discourage a third party from making an unsolicited proposal to acquire us, as exercise of the Rights would cause substantial dilution to such third party attempting to acquire us.

 

We cannot assure you that we will pay any dividends.

 

On January 26, 2005 our board of directors initiated a cash dividend policy. The actual declaration of future cash dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates, is subject to final determination by our board of directors each quarter after its review of our financial performance. Our ability to pay dividends in any period will depend upon factors including satisfying the requirements under our 2005 Credit Facility and applicable provisions of Marshall Islands law.

 

The timing and amount of dividends, if any, could be affected by factors affecting cash flows, results of operations, required capital expenditures, or reserves. Maintaining the dividend policy will depend on our cash earnings, financial condition and cash requirements and could be affected by factors, including the loss of a vessel, required capital expenditures, reserves established by the board of directors, increased or unanticipated expenses, additional borrowings or future issuances of securities, which may be beyond our control. The declaration and payment of dividends is subject to certain conditions and limitations under our 2005 Credit Facility.

 

Under Marshall Islands law, a company may not declare or pay dividends if it is currently insolvent or would thereby be made insolvent. Marshall Islands law also provides that a company may declare dividends only to the extent of its surplus, or if there is no surplus, out of its net profits for the then current and/or immediately preceding fiscal years.

 

Our dividend policy may be changed at any time, and from time to time by our board of directors.

 

Future sales of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 

The market price of our common stock could decline due to sales of a large number of shares in the market, including sales of shares by our large shareholders, or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales could also make it more difficult or impossible for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate to raise funds through future offerings of common stock. We have entered into registration rights agreements with the securityholders who received shares in our recapitalization transactions that entitle them to have an aggregate of 2,192,793 shares registered for sale in the public market. In addition, those shares became eligible for sale in the public markets beginning on June 12, 2002, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. We also registered on Form S-8 an aggregate of 4,400,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options we have granted to purchase common stock or reserved for issuance under our equity compensation plans.

 

Our incorporation under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands may limit the ability of our shareholders to protect their interests.

 

Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws and by the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act. The provisions of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act. For example, the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions.

 

21



 

Although the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.

 

It may not be possible for our investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.

 

We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and most of our subsidiaries are organized in the Republic of Liberia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the United States upon us or to enforce judgment upon us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries are located (1) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or (2) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based upon these laws.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

We lease four properties, all of which house offices used in the administration of our operations: a property of approximately 24,000 square feet in New York, New York, a property of approximately 12,000 square feet in Lisbon, Portugal, a property of approximately 11,100 square feet in Piraeus, Greece, and a property of approximately 2,000 square feet in London, England. We do not own or lease any production facilities, plants, mines or similar real properties.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which we or our subsidiaries are a party or of which our property is the subject. From time to time in the future, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure by us of significant financial and managerial resources.

 

We are cooperating in an investigation being conducted by the Office of the U.S. Attorney, District of Delaware with respect to alleged false or inaccurate entries in the log books of the Genmar Ajax concerning an alleged violation of the MARPOL protocol, which could possibly be a violation of U.S. law.  We believe that the investigation may relate to an alleged discharge of waste oil in international waters in excess of permissible legal limits. On December 15, 2004, following a routine Coast Guard inspection, U.S. Coast Guard officials took various documents, logs and records from the vessel for further review and analysis.  During 2005, the custodian of records for the Genmar Ajax received four subpoenas duces tecum requesting supplemental documentation pertaining to the vessel in connection with a pending grand jury investigation, all of which have been complied with.  We have denied any wrongdoing by us or any of our employees.  We do not believe that this matter will have a material effect on the Company.

 

On February 4, 2005, the Genmar Kestrel was involved in a collision with the Singapore-flag tanker Trijata, which necessitated the trans-shipment of the Genmar Kestrel’s cargo and drydocking the vessel for repairs. The incident resulted in the leakage of some oil to the sea. Due to a combination of prompt clean up efforts, a light viscosity cargo onboard at the time of collision and favorable weather conditions, we believe that the incident resulted in minimal environmental damage and expect that substantially all of the liabilities associated with the incident will be covered by insurance.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2005, we increased our reserve for customer claims by $4.2 million in connection with the 24 month time charter contracts for our nine OBO Aframax vessels. These arrangements require that the vessels meet specified speed and bunker consumption standards. The charterer has asserted claims for eight vessels for the first 12 months of their charter that the vessels did not meet these standards during some periods. The charterer may make further claims under the contracts. With the additional increase to our reserves, we believe that they are adequate for claims relating to all of these vessels for all periods through December 31, 2005. However, if the charterer is successful in prevailing on these claims, it may be entitled to amounts in excess of our related reserves. We intend to contest these claims.

 

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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

MARKET INFORMATION, HOLDERS AND DIVIDENDS

 

Our common stock has traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “GMR” since our initial public offering on June 12, 2001. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low prices for the common stock as of the close of trading as reported on the New York Stock Exchange:

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

1st Quarter

 

$

52.00

 

$

35.95

 

2nd Quarter

 

$

50.07

 

$

40.75

 

3rd Quarter

 

$

45.49

 

$

34.15

 

4th Quarter

 

$

41.22

 

$

33.15

 

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

1st Quarter

 

$

25.55

 

$

17.61

 

2nd Quarter

 

$

27.58

 

$

18.51

 

3rd Quarter

 

$

35.53

 

$

24.61

 

4th Quarter

 

$

49.21

 

$

33.86

 

 

As of December 31, 2005, there were approximately 121 holders of record of our common stock.

 

On January 26, 2005 our board of directors initiated a cash dividend policy. Under the policy, we plan to declare quarterly dividends to shareholders in April, July, October and February of each year based on our EBITDA after interest expense and reserves, as established by the board of directors. During 2005, we paid $110.4 million of cash dividends. Our 2005 Credit Facility imposes limitations on the payment of dividends. See “Dividend Policy” under the heading “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES” in ITEM 7.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, we repurchased 677,800 shares of our common stock for $24.7 million (average per share purchase price of $36.55) pursuant to our share repurchase program.

 

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 

Total Dollar
Amount as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs

 

Maximum Dollar
Amount that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs

 

Oct. 1, 2005 – Oct. 31, 2005

 

270,000

 

$

36.70

 

$

9,907,669

 

$

190,092,331

 

Nov. 1, 2005 – Nov. 31, 2005

 

407,800

 

$

36.45

 

14,863,652

 

175,228,679

 

Dec. 1, 2005 – Dec. 31, 2005

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Total

 

677,800

 

$

36.55

 

$

24,771,321

 

$

175,228,679

 

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

 

Set forth below are selected historical consolidated and other data of General Maritime Corporation at the dates and for the fiscal years shown.

 

23



 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

567,901

 

$

701,291

 

$

454,456

 

$

226,357

 

$

217,128

 

Voyage expenses

 

137,203

 

117,955

 

117,810

 

80,790

 

52,099

 

Direct vessel operating expenses

 

86,681

 

96,818

 

91,981

 

55,241

 

42,140

 

General and administrative expenses

 

43,989

 

31,420

 

22,866

 

12,026

 

9,550

 

Gain on sale of vessels

 

(91,235

)

(6,570

)

(1,490

)

(266

)

 

Impairment charge

 

 

 

18,803

 

13,366

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

97,320

 

100,806

 

84,925

 

60,431

 

42,820

 

Operating income

 

293,943

 

360,862

 

119,561

 

4,769

 

70,519

 

Net interest expense

 

28,918

 

37,852

 

35,043

 

14,511

 

16,292

 

Other expense

 

52,668

 

7,901

 

 

 

3,006

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

212,357

 

$

315,109

 

$

84,518

 

$

(9,742

)

$

51,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

5.71

 

$

8.51

 

$

2.29

 

$

(0.26

)

$

1.70

 

Diluted

 

$

5.61

 

$

8.33

 

$

2.26

 

$

(0.26

)

$

1.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

2.86

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic shares outstanding, thousands:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

37,164

 

37,049

 

36,967

 

36,981

 

30,145

 

Diluted

 

37,874

 

37,814

 

37,356

 

36,981

 

30,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE SHEET DATA, at end of period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

96,976

 

$

46,921

 

$

38,905

 

$

2,681

 

$

17,186

 

Current assets, including cash

 

471,324

 

152,145

 

102,473

 

43,841

 

45,827

 

Total assets

 

1,149,126

 

1,427,261

 

1,263,578

 

782,277

 

850,521

 

Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt

 

32,906

 

84,120

 

89,771

 

77,519

 

83,970

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

40,000

 

59,553

 

62,003

 

73,000

 

Total long-term debt, including current portion

 

135,020

 

486,597

 

655,670

 

280,011

 

339,600

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

976,125

 

890,426

 

568,880

 

481,636

 

495,690

 

OTHER FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA (1)

 

$

338,595

 

$

453,767

 

$

204,486

 

$

65,200

 

$

110,333

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

249,614

 

363,238

 

178,112

 

43,637

 

83,442

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

 

318,169

 

(168,477

)

(502,919

)

2,034

 

(261,803

)

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

(517,728

)

(186,745

)

361,031

 

(60,176

)

172,024

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessel sales (purchases), gross including deposits

 

324,087

 

(165,796

)

(501,242

)

2,251

 

(256,135

)

Drydocking or capitalized survey or improvement costs

 

(38,039

)

(17,050

)

(14,137

)

(13,546

)

(3,321

)

Weighted average long-term debt, including current portion

 

410,794

 

650,196

 

601,086

 

313,537

 

283,255

 

FLEET DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of vessels at end of period

 

30.0

 

43.0

 

43.0

 

28.0

 

29.0

 

Average number of vessels (2)

 

41.9

 

44.0

 

40.6

 

28.9

 

21.0

 

Total voyage days for fleet (3)

 

14,073

 

15,482

 

14,267

 

10,010

 

7,374

 

Total time charter days for fleet

 

3,983

 

4,371

 

2,804

 

1,490

 

1,991

 

Total spot market days for fleet

 

10,090

 

11,111

 

11,463

 

8,520

 

5,383

 

Total calendar days for fleet (4)

 

15,311

 

16,123

 

14,818

 

10,536

 

7,664

 

Fleet utilization (5)

 

91.9

%

96.0

%

96.3

%

95.0

%

96.2

%

AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter equivalent (6)

 

$

30,605

 

$

37,676

 

$

23,596

 

$

14,542

 

$

22,380

 

Direct vessel operating expenses (7)

 

5,661

 

6,005

 

6,207

 

5,243

 

5,499

 

General and administrative expenses (8)

 

2,873

 

1,949

 

1,543

 

1,136

 

1,246

 

Total vessel operating expenses (9)

 

8,534

 

7,954

 

7,750

 

6,379

 

6,745

 

EBITDA

 

22,114

 

28,144

 

13,800

 

7,437

 

14,788

 

 

24



 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

EBITDA Reconciliation

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

212,357

 

$

315,109

 

$

84,518

 

$

(9,742

)

$

51,221

 

+ Net interest expense

 

28,918

 

37,852

 

35,043

 

14,511

 

16,292

 

+ Depreciation and amortization

 

97,320

 

100,806

 

84,925

 

60,431

 

42,820

 

EBITDA

 

$

338,595

 

$

453,767

 

$

204,486

 

$

65,200

 

$

110,333

 

 


(1)  EBITDA represents net income plus net interest expense and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is included because it is used by management and certain investors as a measure of operating performance. EBITDA is used by analysts in the shipping industry as a common performance measure to compare results across peers. Management of the Company uses EBITDA as a performance measure in consolidating monthly internal financial statements and is presented for review at our board meetings. The Company believes that EBITDA is useful to investors as the shipping industry is capital intensive which often brings significant cost of financing. EBITDA is not an item recognized by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other indicator of a company’s operating performance required by GAAP. The definition of EBITDA used here may not be comparable to that used by other companies.

 

(2)  Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in that period.

 

(3)  Voyage days for fleet are the total days our vessels were in our possession for the relevant period net of off hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys.

 

(4)  Calendar days are the total days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period including off hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys.

 

(5)  Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that our vessels were available for revenue generating voyage days, and is determined by dividing voyage days by calendar days for the relevant period.

 

(6)  Time Charter Equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing net voyage revenue by voyage days for the relevant time period. Net voyage revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract.

 

(7)  Daily direct vessel operating expenses, or DVOE, is calculated by dividing DVOE, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance and maintenance and repairs, by calendar days for the relevant time period.

 

(8)  Daily general and administrative expense is calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by calendar days for the relevant time period.

 

(9)  Total Vessel Operating Expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. Daily TVOE is the sum of daily direct vessel operating expenses, or DVOE, and daily general and administrative expenses.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

General

 

The following is a discussion of our financial condition at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and our results of operations comparing the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. You should read this section together with the consolidated financial statements including the notes to those financial statements for the years mentioned above.

 

We are a leading provider of international seaborne crude oil transportation services with one of the largest mid-sized vessel fleets in the world. As of December 31, 2005 our fleet consisted of 30 vessels (20 Aframax and 10 Suezmax vessels) with a total cargo carrying capacity of 3.5 million deadweight tons. Included in our December 31, 2005 fleet are one Aframax vessel and three Suezmax

 

25



 

vessels which were sold during January 2006 and nine OBO Aframax vessels which we agreed to sell between March and June 2006. In addition, we have four Suezmax vessels, one of which was delivered in March 2006, and three of which are scheduled to be delivered between 2006 and early 2008 comprising an additional 0.6 million deadweight tons.

 

Spot and Time Charter Deployment

 

We actively manage the deployment of our fleet between spot market voyage charters, which generally last from several days to several weeks, and time charters, which can last up to several years. A spot market voyage charter is generally a contract to carry a specific cargo from a load port to a discharge port for an agreed upon total amount. Under spot market voyage charters, we pay voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs. A time charter is generally a contract to charter a vessel for a fixed period of time at a set daily rate. Under time charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs.

 

Vessels operating on time charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in tanker rates although we are exposed to the risk of declining tanker rates. We are constantly evaluating opportunities to increase the number of our vessels deployed on time charters, but only expect to enter into additional time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria.

 

Net Voyage Revenues as Performance Measure

 

For discussion and analysis purposes only, we evaluate performance using net voyage revenues. Net voyage revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter. We believe that presenting voyage revenues, net of voyage expenses, neutralizes the variability created by unique costs associated with particular voyages or the deployment of vessels on time charter or on the spot market and presents a more accurate representation of the revenues generated by our vessels.

 

Our voyage revenues and voyage expenses are recognized ratably over the duration of the voyages and the lives of the charters, while direct vessel expenses are recognized when incurred. We recognize the revenues of time charters that contain rate escalation schedules at the average rate during the life of the contract. We calculate time charter equivalent, or TCE, rates by dividing net voyage revenue by voyage days for the relevant time period. We also generate demurrage revenue, which represents fees charged to charterers associated with our spot market voyages when the charterer exceeds the agreed upon time required to load or discharge a cargo. We allocate corporate income and expenses, which include general and administrative and net interest expense, to vessels on a pro rata basis based on the number of months that we owned a vessel. We calculate daily direct vessel operating expenses and daily general and administrative expenses for the relevant period by dividing the total expenses by the aggregate number of calendar days that we owned each vessel for the period.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Margin analysis for the indicated items as a percentage of net voyage revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are set forth in the table below.

 

INCOME STATEMENT MARGIN ANALYSIS
(% OF NET VOYAGE REVENUES)

 

 

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net voyage revenues(1)

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

Direct vessel expenses

 

20.1

 

16.6

 

27.3

 

General and administrative

 

10.2

 

5.4

 

6.8

 

Impairment (gain on sale) of vessels

 

(21.2

)

(1.2

)

5.2

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

22.6

 

17.3

 

25.2

 

Operating income

 

68.3

 

61.9

 

35.5

 

Net interest expense

 

6.7

 

6.5

 

10.4

 

Other expense

 

12.2

 

1.4

 

 

Net income

 

49.4

 

54.0

 

25.1

 

 

26



 


(1)           Net voyage revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter.

 

 

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

567,901

 

$

701,291

 

$

454,456

 

Voyage expenses

 

(137,203

)

(117,955

)

(117,810

)

NET VOYAGE REVENUES

 

$

430,698

 

$

583,336

 

$

336,646

 

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

VOYAGE REVENUES- Voyage revenues decreased by $133.4 million, or 19.0%, to $567.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $701.3 million for the prior year. This decrease is due to the lower spot market for Suezmax and Aframax vessels during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the prior year. Also contributing to this decrease is a 9.1% decrease in the number of vessel operating days during 2005 to 14,073 days in 2005 from 15,842 days in the prior year period, attributable to a decrease in the size of our fleet and a heavier drydocking schedule as compared to the prior year. The average size of our fleet decreased to 41.9 (25.5 Aframax, 16.4 Suezmax) vessels during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 44.0 vessels (25.0 Aframax, 19.0 Suezmax) during the prior year. This decrease is consistent with our strategy to selectively sell older vessels when and if appropriate opportunities are identified in order to adjust our fleet characteristics and profile to suit customer preferences and to monetize investments in vessels to generate capital for potential future growth. However, there can be no assurance that we will grow our fleet in 2006. Voyage revenues are expected to decrease during 2006 due to our smaller fleet size.

 

VOYAGE EXPENSES- Voyage expenses increased $19.2 million, or 16.3%, to $137.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $118.0 million for the prior year. Substantially all of our voyage expenses relate to spot charter voyages, under which the vessel owner is responsible for voyage expenses such as fuel and port costs. $11.9 million of this increase is attributable to higher fuel costs during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the prior year period. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2005, we incurred $6.6 million more costs than in the prior year relating to transit through the Suez Canal. This increase in voyage expenses occurred in spite of a decrease in the number of days our vessels operated under spot charters. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the number of days our vessels operated under spot charters decreased by 1,021, or 9.2%, to 10,090 days (4,529 days Aframax, 5,561 days Suezmax) from 11,111 days (4,738 days Aframax, 6,373 days Suezmax) during the prior year. Voyage expenses are expected to decrease during 2006 due to our smaller fleet size.

 

NET VOYAGE REVENUES- Net voyage revenues, which are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses, decreased by $152.6 million, or 26.2%, to $430.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $583.3 million for the prior year. Approximately $105 million of this decrease is due to the weaker spot market for Suezmax and Aframax vessels during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the prior year as well as a 4.7% decrease in the average size of our fleet. Our average TCE rates declined 18.8% to $30,605 during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $37,676 during the year ended December 31, 2004. The average size of our fleet decreased 4.7% to 41.9 vessels (25.5 Aframax, 16.4 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 44.0 vessels (25.0 Aframax, 19.0 Suezmax) for the prior year. Voyage expenses are expected to decrease during 2006 due to our smaller fleet size.

 

The following is additional data pertaining to net voyage revenues:

 

27



 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

% Change

 

Net voyage revenue (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

83,658

 

$

82,894

 

$

764

 

0.9

%

Suezmax

 

1,469

 

3,902

 

(2,433

)

-62.4

%

Total

 

85,127

 

86,796

 

(1,669

)

-1.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

125,146

 

175,791

 

(50,645

)

-28.8

%

Suezmax

 

220,425

 

320,749

 

(100,324

)

-31.3

%

Total

 

345,571

 

496,540

 

(150,969

)

-30.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET VOYAGE REVENUE

 

$

430,698

 

$

583,336

 

$

(152,638

)

-26.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessel operating days:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

3,936

 

4,182

 

(246

)

-5.9

%

Suezmax

 

47

 

189

 

(142

)

-75.1

%

Total

 

3,983

 

4,371

 

(388

)

-8.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

4,529

 

4,738

 

(209

)

-4.4

%

Suezmax

 

5,561

 

6,373

 

(812

)

-12.7

%

Total

 

10,090

 

11,111

 

(1,021

)

-9.2

%

TOTAL VESSEL OPERATING DAYS

 

14,073

 

15,482

 

(1,409

)

-9.1

%

AVERAGE NUMBER OF VESSELS

 

41.9

 

44.0

 

(2.1

)

-4.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time Charter Equivalent (TCE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

21,255

 

$

19,822

 

$

1,433

 

7.2

%

Suezmax

 

$

31,260

 

$

20,646

 

$

10,614

 

51.4

%

Combined

 

$

21,373

 

$

19,857

 

$

1,516

 

7.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

27,632

 

$

37,099

 

$

(9,467

)

-25.5

%

Suezmax

 

$

39,638

 

$

50,331

 

$

(10,693

)

-21.2

%

Combined

 

$

34,249

 

$

44,689

 

$

(10,440

)

-23.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL TCE

 

$

30,605

 

$

37,676

 

$

(7,071

)

-18.8

%

 

As of December 31, 2005, 11 of our vessels (including our nine OBO Aframax vessels which will be sold in 2006) are on time charters expiring between March 2006 and July 2006.

 

DIRECT VESSEL EXPENSES- Direct vessel expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs decreased by $10.1 million, or 10.5%, to $86.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $96.8 million for the prior year. This decrease is due to a decrease in crewing costs associated with lower crew travel costs during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the prior year as well as a 4.7% decrease in the size of our fleet. On a daily basis, direct vessel expenses per vessel decreased by $344, or 5.7%, to $5,661 ($5,493 Aframax, $5,922 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $6,005 ($5,676 Aframax, $6,438 Suezmax) for the prior year, primarily as the result of a decrease in crewing costs. Although daily direct vessel operating expenses have decreased during 2005 compared to 2004, we anticipate that daily direct vessel operating expenses will increase during 2006 due to higher crew, lubricating oils and insurance costs. Total direct vessel operating expenses are expected to decrease in 2006, due to the smaller size of our fleet at the end of 2005 compared to at the end of 2004.

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES- General and administrative expenses increased by $12.6 million, or 40.0%, to $44.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $31.4 million for the prior year. The primary components of this increase for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the prior year are:

 

(a) a $6.7 million increase in restricted stock amortization, salaries and bonus accruals for our U.S.-based personnel, which included amortization of restricted stock grants made in February, April, May and December 2005;

 

28



 

(b) a $1.9 million increase in professional fees attributable to consultation, legal and accounting costs associated with strategic advisory services associated with an unsolicited acquisition proposal, senior executive employment agreements and Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance;

 

(c) a $1.6 million increase in the costs of operating our foreign subsidiaries in Greece and the United Kingdom, which reflects increases in number of personnel;

 

(d)  $1.6 million of lease payments and expenses associated with our lease of an aircraft which the Company entered into during February 2004; and

 

(e) $0.5 million increase in occupancy costs attributable to rent paid on both our former New York City office which we occupied until April 2005 and our new corporate headquarters for which our lease began in December 2004.

 

General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net voyage revenues increased to 10.2% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 5.4% for the prior year. Daily general and administrative expenses per vessel increased $924, or 47.4%, to $2,873 for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $1,949 for the prior year.

 

We anticipate that general and administrative expenses during 2006 will be relatively unchanged from 2005. We expect an increase in amortization of restricted stock awards of approximately $3 million during 2006 as compared to 2005, offset by anticipated decreases in certain other areas including an approximate $1.5 million decrease in the cost of operating our office in Greece due to our plan to close that office by July 2006.

 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION-Depreciation and amortization, which include depreciation of vessels as well as amortization of drydocking, special survey and loan fees, decreased by $3.5 million, or 3.5%, to $97.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $100.8 million for the prior year. This decrease is primarily due to the reduction in the size of our fleet during 2005, which decreased vessel depreciation by $9.4 million, or 11.1%, to $75.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $85.0 million during the prior year, partially offset by increases in drydock amortization.

 

Amortization of drydocking increased by $6.2 million, or 52.4%, to $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $11.8 million for the prior year. This increase includes amortization associated with $38.0 million of capitalized expenditures relating to our vessels for the year ended December 31, 2005 as well as a full year of amortization associated with $17.1 million of capitalized drydocking for the prior year. We anticipate that the amortization associated with drydocking our vessels will decrease in 2006 because of the reduction in the size of our fleet during 2005.

 

GAIN ON SALE OF VESSELS- During 2005, we agreed to sell our four single-hull Suezmax vessels, our six double-sided Suezmax vessels, our one single-hull Aframax vessel and our six double-sided Aframax vessels in order to transform our fleet to exclusively double-hull vessels. Through December 31, 2005, 13 of these vessels were delivered to their new owners for aggregate net proceeds of $334.7 million, for a net gain on sale of vessels of $91.2 million.

 

During July 2004, we agreed to sell four of our single-hull Suezmax vessels in order to reduce the number of single-hull vessels in the Company’s fleet. These vessels were sold during August and October 2004 for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $84.2 million, resulting in a gain on sale of vessels of $6.6 million.

 

In addition, as of December 31, 2005, we reclassified our nine Aframax OBO vessels from Vessels to Vessels held for sale. We decided to sell these vessels to reduce the average age of our fleet.

 

NET INTEREST EXPENSE-Net interest expense decreased by $8.9 million, or 23.6%, to $28.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $37.8 million for the prior year. This decrease is primarily the result of a 36.8% decrease in our weighted average outstanding debt of $410.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $650.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This decrease is primarily attributable to decreases in our floating rate debt which bears lower interest rates than our Senior Notes. The effect of the retirement of substantially all of our Senior Notes as of December 31, 2005, did not have a significant effect on 2005 interest expense because this retirement occurred on December 30, 2005. However, based on our debt composition and levels as of December 31, 2005, net interest expense is expected to decrease significantly during 2006.

 

OTHER EXPENSE- During 2005, other expense consisted primarily of a $45.8 million loss relating to our repurchase of $250.0 million of our Senior Notes, inclusive of a $5.7 million write-off of deferred financing costs. Also, in October 2005, we entered into

 

29



 

an $800 million credit facility, refinancing our $825 million credit facility, at which time we wrote off as a non-cash charge $5.0 million associated with the unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the $825 million credit facility.

 

On July 1, 2004, we entered into an $825 million credit facility, refinancing our First, Second and Third Credit Facilities. Upon consummation of this refinancing, unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities aggregating $7.9 million was written off as a non-cash charge in July 2004.

 

We currently anticipate that our technical office in Piraeus, Greece, operated by General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd., will cease its operations by July 2006. We estimate the cost of closing that office to be approximately $1.5 million, primarily attributable to employee severance costs, as well as professional fees and the rent associated with the remainder of the lease which expires at the end of 2006. We anticipate that approximately $0.8 million of this total expected cost, which will be a component of general and administrative expense on our statement of operations, will be recognized during the first quarter of 2006, with the remainder recognized as a component of other expense on our statement of operations later in 2006. We estimate that substantially all of these costs will result in future cash expenditures.

 

NET INCOME-Net income was $212.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to net income of $315.1 million for the prior year.

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

VOYAGE REVENUES- Voyage revenues increased by $246.8 million, or 54.3%, to $701.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $454.5 million for the prior year. This increase is due to the stronger spot market for Suezmax and Aframax vessels during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the prior year as well as an 8.4% increase in the average size of our fleet and the greater proportion of our fleet during 2004 that is comprised of Suezmax vessels, which usually generate more voyage revenue than Aframax vessels. The average size of our fleet increased to 44.0 (25.0 Aframax, 19.0 Suezmax) vessels during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to 40.6 vessels (25.4 Aframax, 15.2 Suezmax) during the prior year.

 

VOYAGE EXPENSES- Voyage expenses were relatively unchanged, at $118.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $117.8 million for the prior year. Substantially all of our voyage expenses relate to spot charter voyages, under which the vessel owner is responsible for voyage expenses such as fuel and port costs. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the number of days our vessels operated under spot charters decreased by 352, or 3.1%, to 11,111 days (4,738 days Aframax, 6,373 days Suezmax) from 11,463 days (6,514 days Aframax, 4,949 days Suezmax) during the prior year. Voyage expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 did not decrease in proportion to the decrease in number of spot days due to the increased proportion during 2004 of the number of spot days being attributable to Suezmax vessels. Suezmax vessels generally earn higher daily voyage revenue than do Aframax vessels but also incur higher voyage expenses particularly with respect to fuel consumption.

 

NET VOYAGE REVENUES- Net voyage revenues, which are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses, increased by $246.7 million, or 73.3%, to $583.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $336.6 million for the prior year. This increase is due to the stronger spot market for Suezmax and Aframax vessels during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the prior year as well as an 8.4% increase in the average size of our fleet and the greater proportion of our fleet during 2004 that is comprised of Suezmax vessels, which usually generate more voyage revenue than Aframax vessels. Our average TCE rates improved 59.7% to $37,676 during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $23,596 during the year ended December 31, 2003. The average size of our fleet increased 8.4% to 44.0 vessels (25.0 Aframax, 19.0 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to 40.6 vessels (25.4 Aframax, 15.2 Suezmax) for the prior year.

 

30



 

The following is additional data pertaining to net voyage revenues:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

(Decrease)

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net voyage revenue (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

82,894

 

$

52,012

 

$

30,882

 

59.4

%

Suezmax

 

3,902

 

6,731

 

(2,829

)

-42.0

%

Total

 

86,796

 

58,743

 

28,053

 

47.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

175,791

 

141,475

 

34,316

 

24.3

%

Suezmax

 

320,749

 

136,428

 

184,321

 

135.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

496,540

 

277,903

 

218,637

 

78.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET VOYAGE REVENUE

 

$

583,336

 

$

336,646

 

$

246,690

 

73.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessel operating days:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

4,182

 

2,457

 

1,725

 

70.2

%

Suezmax

 

189

 

347

 

(158

)

-45.5

%

Total

 

4,371

 

2,804

 

1,567

 

55.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

4,738

 

6,514

 

(1,776

)

-27.3

%

Suezmax

 

6,373

 

4,949

 

1,424

 

28.8

%

Total

 

11,111

 

11,463

 

(352

)

-3.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL VESSEL OPERATING DAYS

 

15,482

 

14,267

 

1,215

 

8.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVERAGE NUMBER OF VESSELS

 

44.0

 

40.6

 

3.4

 

8.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time Charter Equivalent (TCE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

19,822

 

$

21,172

 

$

(1,350

)

-6.4

%

Suezmax

 

$

20,646

 

$

19,402

 

$

1,244

 

6.4

%

Combined

 

$

19,857

 

$

20,953

 

$

(1,095

)

-5.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aframax

 

$

37,099

 

$

21,719

 

$

15,381

 

70.8

%

Suezmax

 

$

50,331

 

$

27,569

 

$

22,763

 

82.6

%

Combined

 

$

44,689

 

$

24,243

 

$

20,446

 

84.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL TCE

 

$

37,676

 

$

23,596

 

$

14,080

 

59.7

%

 

The following table summarizes the portion of our fleet on time charter as of March 9, 2005:

 

Vessel

 

Vessel Type

 

Expiration Date

 

Average Daily Rate (1)

 

Genmar Pericles

 

Aframax

 

October 3, 2005

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Trust

 

Aframax

 

October 15, 2005

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Spirit

 

Aframax

 

November 5, 2005

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Hector

 

Aframax

 

October 31, 2005

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Challenger

 

Aframax

 

December 6, 2005

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Trader

 

Aframax

 

December 16, 2005

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Champ

 

Aframax

 

January 10, 2006

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Star

 

Aframax

 

January 25, 2006

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Endurance

 

Aframax

 

February 13, 2006

 

$

19,700

 

Genmar Princess

 

Aframax

 

May 9, 2005

 

$

25,000

 

Genmar Constantine

 

Aframax

 

July 9, 2005

 

$

28,355

 

 


(1) Before brokers’ commissions.

 

DIRECT VESSEL EXPENSES- Direct vessel expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs increased by $4.8 million, or 5.3%, to $96.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $92.0 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the growth of our fleet, which increased 8.4% during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the prior year. This increase is offset by a decrease in maintenance and repairs during the year ended December 31, 2004 on our Suezmax vessels as compared to the prior year as well as the timing of certain purchases, maintenance and repair costs. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company sold four Suezmax vessels which had higher historic operating costs than the other vessels in our fleet. On a daily basis, direct vessel expenses per vessel decreased by $202, or 3.3%, to $6,005 ($5,676 Aframax, $6,438 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $6,207 ($5,679 Aframax, $7,081 Suezmax) for the prior year, primarily as the result of a decrease in maintenance and repairs on our Suezmax vessels.

 

31



 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES- General and administrative expenses increased by $8.5 million, or 37.4%, to $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $22.9 million for the prior year. The primary components of this increase are: (a) $2.4 million of lease payments and expenses associated with our lease of an aircraft which the Company entered into during February 2004; (b) $1.7 million of office related expenses of General Maritime Management (Portugal) Lda which we acquired during April 2004; (c)  a $1.7 million increase in payroll expenses (salaries, benefits, incentive bonus and amortization of restricted stock awards) in our offices in New York and Greece in connection with the operation of a larger fleet during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the prior year; and (d) a $1.4 million increase in professional fees during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the prior year primarily due to increases in accounting fees associated with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net voyage revenues decreased to 5.4% for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 6.8% for the prior year. Daily general and administrative expenses per vessel increased $406, or 26.3%, to $1,949 for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $1,543 for the prior year.

 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION-Depreciation and amortization, which include depreciation of vessels as well as amortization of drydocking, special survey and loan fees, increased by $15.9 million, or 18.7%, to $100.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $84.9 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the growth in the average number of vessels in our fleet, which increased 8.4% during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the prior year as well as an increase in drydock amortization described in more detail below.

 

Amortization of drydocking increased by $4.7 million, or 66.6%, to $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $7.1 million for the prior year. This increase includes amortization associated with $17.1 million of capitalized expenditures relating to our vessels for the year ended December 31, 2004 as well as a full year of amortization associated with $14.1 million of capitalized drydocking for the prior year.

 

GAIN ON SALE OF VESSELS- During July 2004, we agreed to sell four of our single-hull Suezmax vessels in order to reduce the number of single-hull vessels in the Company’s fleet. These vessels were sold during August and October 2004 for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $84.2 million, resulting in a gain on sale of vessels of $6.6 million.

 

IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/ GAIN ON SALE OF VESSELS-  During 2003, we sold two vessels held for sale as of December 31, 2002, resulting in an aggregate gain on sale of vessels of $2.7 million. Also during 2003, three double-bottom Aframax vessels acquired in 2003 were sold for an aggregate loss on sale of vessels of $1.2 million. Of these three vessels, two were delivered to their new owners in 2003 and one was delivered to its new owner in February 2004.

 

The Company had no impairment charges relating to any of the vessels in its fleet during the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

In December 2003, the IMO adopted a proposed amendment to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to accelerate the phase-out of certain single-hull tankers from 2015 to 2010 unless the flag state extends the date to 2015. Management determined that the useful lives of its nine single-hull vessels would end in 2010, which is four to six years earlier than the 25-year useful lives the vessels had previously been ascribed. Because of the reduction in the useful lives of these single-hull vessels and the consequent reduction in projected cash flows, it was determined that an aggregate impairment charge of $18.8 million was required on five vessels, which represented the amount by which the carrying value of these vessels exceeded their fair value as determined by an independent third party appraiser.

 

NET INTEREST EXPENSE-Net interest expense increased by $2.8 million, or 8.0%, to $37.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $35.0 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily the result of an 8.2% increase in our weighted average outstanding debt of $650.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $601.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

OTHER EXPENSE- On July 1, 2004, we entered into an $825 million credit facility, refinancing our First, Second and Third Credit Facilities. Upon consummation of this refinancing, unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities aggregating $7.9 million was written off as a non-cash charge in July 2004.

 

NET INCOME-Net income was $315.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to net income of $84.5 million for the prior year.

 

32



 

Effects of Inflation

 

The Company does not consider inflation to be a significant risk to the cost of doing business in the current or foreseeable future. Inflation has a moderate impact on operating expenses, drydocking expenses and corporate overhead.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Sources and Uses of Funds; Cash Management

 

Since our formation, our principal sources of funds have been equity financings, issuance of long-term debt securities, operating cash flows, long-term bank borrowings and opportunistic sales of our older vessels. Our principal use of funds has been capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our vessels, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements and repayments on outstanding loan facilities. Beginning in 2005, we also adopted policies to use funds to pay dividends and, from time to time, to repurchase our common stock. See below for descriptions of our Dividend Policy and our Share Repurchase Program.

 

Our practice has been to acquire vessels using a combination of funds received from equity investors, bank debt secured by mortgages on our vessels and shares of the common stock of our shipowning subsidiaries, and long-term debt securities. Because our payment of dividends is expected to decrease our available cash, while we expect to use our operating cash flows and borrowings to fund acquisitions, if any, on a short-term basis, we also intend to review debt and equity financing alternatives to fund such acquisitions. Our business is capital intensive and its future success will depend on our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet through the acquisition of newer vessels and the selective sale of older vessels. These acquisitions will be principally subject to management’s expectation of future market conditions as well as our ability to acquire vessels on favorable terms.

 

We expect to rely on operating cash flows as well as long-term borrowings and future equity offerings to implement our growth plan, dividend policy, and share repurchase. We believe that our current cash balance as well as operating cash flows and available borrowings under our credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next year.

 

Our operation of ocean-going vessels carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters and property losses caused by adverse severe weather conditions, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism and other circumstances or events. In addition, the transportation of crude oil is subject to business interruptions due to political circumstances, hostilities among nations, labor strikes and boycotts. Our current insurance coverage includes (1) protection and indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability, which is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, (2) hull and machinery insurance for actual or constructive loss from collision, fire, grounding and engine breakdown, (3) war risk insurance for confiscation, seizure, capture, vandalism, sabotage and other war-related risks and (4) loss of hire insurance for loss of revenue for up to 90 days resulting from a vessel being off hire for all of our vessels.

 

Dividend Policy

 

On January 26, 2005 we announced that our board of directors has initiated a cash dividend policy. Under the policy, we plan to declare quarterly dividends to shareholders in April, July, October and February of each year based on our EBITDA after net interest expense and reserves, as established by the board of directors. These reserves, which the board of directors expects to review on at least an annual basis, will take into account normal maintenance and drydocking of existing vessels as well as capital expenditures for vessel acquisitions to ensure the indefinite renewal of our fleet. Our board of directors expects to review these reserves from time to time and at least annually, taking into account the remaining useful life and asset value of the fleet, among other factors. We intend to utilize proceeds from the sale of 17 single-hull and double-sided Suezmax and Aframax vessels, which we have either sold or agreed to sell as of December 31, 2005, to pay down debt, and therefore such proceeds will be excluded in the calculation of our dividend for the applicable quarters.

 

On June 13, 2005, we paid $68.4 million of dividends to our shareholders relating to the quarter ended March 31, 2005. On September 7, 2005, we paid $32.5 million of dividends to our shareholders relating to the quarter ended June 30, 2005. On December 13, 2005, we paid $9.5 million of dividends to our shareholders relating to the quarter ended September 30, 2005. On February 21, 2006, our board of directors announced that we will be paying a quarterly dividend of $2.00 per share on or about March 17, 2006 to the shareholders of record as of March 3, 2006. The aggregate amount of the dividend is expected to be $68.1 million, which we anticipate will be funded from cash on hand at the time payment is to be made.

 

Any dividends paid will be subject to the terms and conditions of our 2005 Credit Facility and applicable provisions of Marshall Islands law.

 

33



 

Share Repurchase Program

 

In October 2005 and February 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved repurchases by the Company of its common stock under a share repurchase program for up to an aggregate total of $400 million. The Board will periodically review the program. Share repurchases will be made from time to time for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of purchases under the program will be determined by management based upon market conditions and other factors. Purchases may be made pursuant to a program adopted under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act. The program does not require the Company to purchase any specific number or amount of shares and may be suspended or reinstated at any time in the Company’s discretion and without notice. Repurchases will be subject to the terms of our 2005 Credit Facility, which are described in further detail below.

 

Through January 30, 2006, the Company has acquired 5,120,556 shares of its common stock for $189.1 million using borrowings under its credit facility and funds from operations. All of these shares have been retired.

 

Debt Financings

 

2005 Credit Facility

 

On October 26, 2005, we entered into an $800 million revolving credit facility (the “2005 Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of commercial lenders. The 2005 Credit Facility has been used to refinance the existing term borrowings under our 2004 Credit Facility described below (the “2005 Refinancing”). Pursuant to the 2005 Refinancing, we repaid $175 million outstanding under the term loan of our 2004 Credit Facility primarily by making an initial drawdown of $162.8 million and using the $13.1 million cash held in escrow described below.

 

Upon consummating the 2005 Refinancing, unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the 2004 Credit Facility aggregating $5.7 million was written off as a non-cash charge in October 2005. This non-cash charge is classified as Other expense on our statement of operations.

 

The 2005 Credit Facility provides a four year nonamortizing revolving loan with semi annual reductions of $44.5 million beginning October 26, 2009 and a bullet reduction of $533 million at the end of year seven. Up to $50 million of the 2005 Credit Facility will be available for the issuance of stand by letters of credit to support obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries that are reasonably acceptable to the issuing lenders under the facility. As of December 31, 2005, we have outstanding letters of credit aggregating $2.6 million which expire between January and December 2006, leaving $47.4 million available to be issued.

 

The 2005 Credit Facility permits us to pay out dividends under our current policy, repurchase shares of our common stock and repurchase our Senior Notes in accordance with its terms and conditions. This facility allows us to pay dividends or repurchase our common stock in an amount not exceeding the net proceeds from the sale of all non-collateralized vessels (which are expected to aggregate approximately $675 million), including the 13 vessels we sold during November and December 2005 and the 13 vessels we have classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2005. In addition, we are permitted to pay dividends with respect to any fiscal quarter up to an amount equal to EBITDA (as defined) for such fiscal quarter less fleet renewal reserves, which are established by our board of directors, net interest expense and cash taxes, in the event taxes are paid, for such fiscal quarter.

 

The 2005 Credit Facility carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 75 basis points (or, depending on our long term foreign issuer credit rating and leverage ratio, 100 basis points) on the outstanding portion and a commitment fee of 26.25 basis points on the unused portion. As of December 31, 2005, $135.0 million of the facility is outstanding. The facility is collateralized by, among other things, 17 of our double-hull vessels and our four new building Suezmax contracts, with carrying values as of December 31, 2005 of $564.6 million and $88.5 million, respectively, as well as the Company’s equity interests in its subsidiaries that own these assets, insurance proceeds of the collateralized vessels, and certain deposit accounts related to the vessels. Each subsidiary of the Company with an ownership interest in these vessels or which has otherwise guaranteed our Senior Notes also provides an unconditional guaranty of amounts owing under the 2005 Credit Facility. Our remaining 13 vessels (all of which are classified as Vessels held for sale as of December 31, 2005) are unencumbered.

 

Our ability to borrow amounts under the 2005 Credit Facility is subject to satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent, and compliance with terms and conditions included in the credit documents. The various covenants in the 2005 Credit Facility are generally consistent with the types of covenants that were applicable under the 2004 Credit Facility. These covenants include, among other things, customary restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness or grant liens, pay dividends or make stock repurchases (except as otherwise permitted as described above), engage in businesses other than those engaged in on the effective date of the credit facility and similar or related businesses, enter into transactions with affiliates, amend its governing documents or documents related to our Senior Notes, and merge, consolidate, or dispose of assets. We are also required to comply with various ongoing financial covenants, including with respect to our leverage ratio, minimum cash balance, net worth, and collateral maintenance. If we do not comply with the various financial and other covenants and requirements of the 2005 Credit Facility, the

 

34



 

lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the facility. As of December 31, 2005 we are in compliance with all of the covenants under our 2005 Credit Facility.

 

2004 Credit Facility- Refinanced by the 2005 Credit Facility

 

On July 1, 2004, we closed on an $825 million senior secured bank financing facility (“2004 Credit Facility”) consisting of a term loan of $225 million and a revolving loan of $600 million. The term loan had a five year maturity at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.0% and was to amortize on a quarterly basis with 19 payments of $10 million and one payment of $35 million. The revolving loan component, which did not amortize, had a five year maturity at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.0% on the used portion and a 0.5% commitment fee on the unused portion.

 

Concurrent with the closing of the 2004 Credit Facility, pursuant to which we borrowed $225 million under the term loan and $290 million under the revolving credit facility, we retired our existing First, Second and Third Credit Facilities described below (the “Refinancing”). At the time of the Refinancing, the 2004 Credit Facility was secured by the 42 vessels which collateralized the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities and five vessels which were acquired during 2004. In addition, each of our subsidiaries which had an ownership interest in any vessel that was secured by the 2004 Credit Facility had provided unconditional guaranties of all amounts owing under the 2004 Credit Facility. Deferred financing costs incurred relating to the 2004 Credit Facility aggregated $6.9 million.

 

Upon consummating the Refinancing, unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities aggregating $7.9 million was written off as a non-cash charge in July 2004. This non-cash charge is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

In August and October 2004, we sold four single-hull Suezmax vessels. Pursuant to amendments to the 2004 Credit Facility, we were permitted, until August 2006 to substitute as collateral future vessel acquisitions with a fair value equivalent to the vessels sold. Had this amendment not been agreed to, we would, upon the sale of these four vessels, have had to repay $13.1 million associated with the $225 million term loan and the $600 million revolving credit facility would have been permanently reduced by $35.2 million. In accordance with amendments to the 2004 Credit Facility, we placed $13.1 million in escrow. This amount of cash held in escrow is classified as Other assets on our balance sheet. Pursuant to the 2005 Refinancing, these funds were used to repay a portion of the 2004 Credit Facility.

 

Under this credit facility, we were required to maintain certain ratios such as: vessel market values to total outstanding loans and undrawn revolving credit facilities, EBITDA to net interest expense and to maintain minimum levels of working capital. In addition, the 2004 Credit Facility, as amended, permitted us to pay dividends with respect to any fiscal quarter up to an amount equal to EBITDA (as defined) for such fiscal quarter less fleet renewal reserves, which are established by our board of directors, net interest expense and cash taxes, in the event taxes are paid, for such fiscal quarter. Such amount was to be reduced to the extent that the aggregate amount permitted to be paid for dividends for all fiscal quarters since January 1, 2005 is a negative amount. However, we would not have been permitted to pay dividends if certain significant defaults as defined under the 2004 Credit Facility were to occur. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we paid dividends of $110.4 million.

 

First, Second and Third Credit Facilities — Refinanced by the 2004 Credit Facility

 

The First Credit Facility was comprised of a $200 million term loan and a $100 million revolving loan. The First Credit Facility was to mature on June 15, 2006. The First Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%. We were obligated to pay a fee of 0.625% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving loan on a quarterly basis. Due to the sale of three of the Aframax vessels securing the First Credit Facility, the revolving loan facility was reduced to $96.5 million.

 

The Second Credit Facility consisted of a $115 million term loan and a $50 million revolving loan. The Second Credit Facility was to mature on June 27, 2006. The Second Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%. We were obligated to pay a fee of 0.625% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving loan on a quarterly basis.

 

On March 11, 2003 in connection with the Metrostar acquisition, we entered into commitments for $450 million in credit facilities. These credit facilities were comprised of a first priority $350 million amortizing term loan, which we refer to as the Third Credit Facility, and a second priority $100 million non-amortizing term loan, which we refer to as the second priority term loan. Pursuant to the issuance of the Senior Notes described below, the Third Credit Facility was reduced to $275 million and the second priority term loan was eliminated. The Third Credit Facility was to mature on March 10, 2008 and bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.625%.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

In August and October 2001, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with foreign banks to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates. At their inception, these swaps had notional principal amounts equal to 50% of our outstanding term loans under its First and Second Credit Facilities. The notional principal amounts amortize at the same rate as the term loans. The

 

35



 

interest rate swap agreement entered into during August 2001 hedged the First Credit Facility, described above, to a fixed rate of 6.25%. This swap agreement terminates on June 15, 2006. The interest rate swap agreement entered into during October 2001 hedged the Second Credit Facility, described above, to a fixed rate of 5.485%. This swap agreement terminates on June 27, 2006. As of December 31, 2005, the outstanding notional principal amounts on the swap agreements entered into during August 2001 and October 2001 are $9.0 million and $10.5 million, respectively. The Company has determined that, through June 30, 2005, these interest rate swap agreements, which effectively hedged the Company’s First and Second Credit Facilities continued to effectively hedge, but not perfectly, the Company’s 2004 Credit Facility. As of July 1, 2005, the Company stopped designating its interest rate swaps as a hedge. The Company did not designate these interest rate swaps as a hedge against the 2005 Credit Facility.

 

Senior Notes

 

On March 20, 2003, we issued $250 million of 10% Senior Notes which are due March 15, 2013. Interest is paid on the Senior Notes each March 15 and September 15. The Senior Notes are general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company. The proceeds of the Senior Notes, prior to payment of fees and expenses, were $246.2 million. The Senior Notes required us to apply a portion of its cash flow during 2003 to the reduction of its debt under our First, Second and Third facilities. As of December 31, 2004, the discount on the Senior Notes is $3.4 million. This discount is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of our “restricted” subsidiaries (all of which are 100% owned by us). These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several with the parent company General Maritime Corporation. The parent company, General Maritime Corporation, has no independent assets or operations.

 

Between September 23, 2005 and culminating on December 30, 2005 with a cash tender offer, we purchased and retired $249,980,000 par value of our Senior Notes for cash payments aggregating $286.9 million. Pursuant to these purchases, we recorded a loss of $40.8 million, which represents the amount by which the cash paid exceeds the carrying value of the Senior Notes as well as associated brokerage and legal fees. In addition, we wrote off the unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Senior Notes of $5.0 million as a non-cash charge. Both the loss on retirement and the write-off of the unamortized deferred financing costs are classified as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

In January 2006, pursuant to the completion of the cash tender offer, the second supplemental indenture entered into in connection with the Senior Notes (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”) became operative. The Second Supplemental Indenture amends the indenture under which the Senior Notes were issued (the “Indenture”), to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain default provisions in the Indenture (the “Amendments”). The Amendments are binding upon holders of Senior Notes who did not tender their Senior Notes pursuant to the cash tender offer even though such holders have not consented to the Amendments.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we are in compliance with all of the covenants under our Senior Notes indenture.

 

The total outstanding amounts as of December 31, 2005 associated with our 2005 Credit Facility and Senior Notes as well as their maturity dates are as follows:

 

TOTAL OUTSTANDING DEBT (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
AND MATURITY DATE

 

 

 

OUTSTANDING
DEBT

 

MATURITY
DATE

 

Total long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

2005 Credit Facility

 

$

135,000

 

October 2012

 

Senior Notes

 

20

 

March 2013

 

 

Cash and Working Capital

 

Cash increased to $97.0 million as of December 31, 2005 compared to $46.9 million as of December 31, 2004. Working capital is current assets minus current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt. Working capital was $438.4 million as of December 31, 2005 (including $294.5 million of vessels held for sale), compared to $68.0 million as of December 31, 2004. The current portion of long-term debt included in our current liabilities was $0 as of December 31, 2005 and $40.0 million as of December 31, 2004.

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased 31.3% to $249.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to $363.2 million for the prior year. This decrease is primarily attributable to net income of $212.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to net income of $315.1 million for the prior year.

 

36



 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased 104% to $363.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $178.1 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily attributable to net income of $315.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $100.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to net income of $84.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $84.9 million and a non-cash impairment charge of $18.8 million for the prior year.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $318.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to net cash used by investing activities of $168.5 million for the prior year. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we received $334.7 million from the sale of 13 vessels and paid $10.6 million of costs on our four Suezmax newbuilding contracts (including capitalized interest of $3.5 million). During the year ended December 31, 2004, we paid $180.6 million to the seller for five vessels, and paid $76.0 million for four Suezmax newbuilding contracts (of which $67.2 million was paid to the seller of those contracts and $8.8 million of installment payments were made to the shipyards).

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $168.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $502.9 million for the prior year. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we paid $180.6 million to the seller for five vessels, and paid $76.0 million for four Suezmax newbuilding contracts (of which $67.2 million was paid to the seller of those contracts and $8.8 million of installment payments were made to the shipyards). During the year ended December 31, 2004, we received $94.6 million of proceeds from the sale of one Aframax vessel and four Suezmax vessels. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we expended $528.5 million for the purchase of 19 vessels and we received $27.3 million of proceeds from the sale of four Aframax vessels.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash used by financing activities was $517.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $186.7 million for the prior year. The change in cash provided by financing activities relates to the following:

 

      Net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2005, net of issuance costs of $5.3 million, were $157.5 million relating to the initial borrowings under our 2005 Credit Facility. Net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2004, net of issuance costs of $7.2 million, were $507.8 million relating the initial borrowings under our 2004 Credit Facility.

 

      During the year ended December 31, 2005, we retired our 2004 Credit Facility and repaid the $175.0 million outstanding on that facility at the time of its retirement. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2005, we retired $249,980,000 par value of our Senior Notes for $286.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we retired our First, Second and Third Credit Facilities, and repaid the $448.3 million outstanding on those credit facilities at the time of their retirement.

 

      Principal repayments of long-term debt were $30.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 associated with permanent principal repayments under our 2005 Credit Facility. Principal repayments of long-term debt were $59.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 associated with permanent principal repayments under our First, Second, Third and 2004 Credit Facilities.

 

      During the year ended December 31, 2005, we repaid $62.8 million of revolving debt associated with our 2005 and 2004 Credit Facilities; during the year ended December 31, 2004, we repaid $177.0 million of revolving debt associated with our First, Second and 2004 Credit Facilities.

 

      During the year ended December 31, 2004, we sold three Suezmax vessels which would have required a $13.1 million repayment of the term loan portion of our 2004 Credit Facility. Pursuant to an amendment to the 2004 Credit Facility, this $13.1 million was placed in an escrow account with the lender pending our providing substitute collateral. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we used these funds held in escrow to retire a portion of the 2004 Credit Facility at the time that credit facility was refinanced by the 2005 Credit Facility.

 

      During the year ended December 31, 2005, we paid $24.8 million to acquire 677,800 shares of our common stock which we retired as of December 31, 2005.

 

      During the year ended December 31, 2005, we paid $110.4 million of dividends to shareholders.

 

37



 

Net cash used by financing activities was $186.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $361.0 million for the prior year period. The change in cash provided by financing activities relates to the following:

 

      Net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2004, net of issuance costs of $7.2 million, were $507.8 million relating the initial borrowings under our 2004 Credit Facility. Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2003 net of issuance costs of $14.6 million was $506.6 million, which was comprised of $246.2 million of proceeds from our Senior Notes offering and $275.0 million from our Third Credit Facility.

 

      During the year ended December 31, 2004, we retired our First, Second and Third Credit Facilities, and repaid the $448.3 million outstanding on those credit facilities at the time of their retirement.

 

      Principal repayments of long-term debt were $59.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 associated with permanent principal repayments under our First, Second, Third and 2004 Credit Facilities. Principal repayments of long-term debt were $91.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 associated with permanent principal repayments under our First, Second and Third Credit Facilities.

 

      During the year ended December 31, 2004, we repaid $177.0 million of revolving debt associated with our First, Second and 2004 Credit Facilities; during the year ended December 31, 2003, we repaid $54.1 million of revolving debt associated with our First and Second Credit Facilities.

 

      During the year ended December 31, 2004, we sold three Suezmax vessels which would have required a $13.1 million repayment of the term loan portion of our 2004 Credit Facility. Pursuant to an amendment to the 2004 Credit Facility, we had until August 2005 to provide substitute collateral to the 2004 Credit Facility. This $13.1 million was placed in an escrow account with the lender pending our providing substitute collateral.

 

Capital Expenditures for Drydockings and Vessel Acquisitions

 

Drydocking

 

In addition to vessel acquisition, other major capital expenditures include funding our maintenance program of regularly scheduled in-water survey or drydocking necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Management anticipates that vessels which are younger than 15 years are required to undergo in-water surveys 2.5 years after a drydock and that vessels are to be drydocked every five years, while vessels 15 years or older are to be drydocked every 2.5 years in which case the additional drydocks take the place of these in-water surveys. During 2006, we anticipate that we will capitalize costs associated with drydocks or significant in-water surveys on four vessels and that the expenditures to perform these drydocks will aggregate approximately $11 million to $13 million. The ability to meet this maintenance schedule will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, utilize our revolving credit facilities or to secure additional financing.

 

Vessel Acquisitions

 

In July 2004, we acquired four Suezmax newbuilding contracts. The purchase price of these contracts aggregate $67.2 million which was paid to the seller of those contracts. Also in July 2004, $8.8 million was paid to the shipyard as an installment on the construction of the vessels associated with these contracts. As of December 31, 2005, we are required to pay an additional aggregate amount of $146.3 million through the completion of construction of these four Suezmax vessels delivery of which is expected to occur between March 2006 and January 2008. The installments that comprise this $146.3 million are payable as follows: $71.3 million in 2006, $42.4 million in 2007, and $32.6 million in 2008.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

As of December 31, 2005, we did not have any significant off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K.

 

Other Commitments

 

In February 2004, the Company entered into an operating lease for an aircraft. The lease has a term of five years and requires

 

38



 

monthly payments by the Company of $125,000.

 

In December 2004, the Company entered into a 15-year lease for office space in New York, New York. The monthly rental is as follows: Free rent from December 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005, $109,724 per month from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2010, $118,868 per month from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2015, and $128,011 per month from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2020. The monthly straight-line rental expense from December 1, 2004 to September 30, 2020 is $104,603.

 

The following is a tabular summary of our future contractual obligations for the categories set forth below (dollars in millions):

 

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

 

 

 

Total

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

Thereafter

 

Debt payments

 

$

135.0

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

135.0

 

Newbuilding installments

 

146.3

 

71.3

 

42.4

 

32.6

 

 

 

 

Aircraft lease

 

4.6

 

1.5

 

1.5

 

1.5

 

0.1

 

 

 

Senior officer employment agreements

 

5.4

 

2.0

 

2.0

 

0.7

 

0.7

 

 

 

New York office lease

 

21.0

 

1.3

 

1.3

 

1.3

 

1.3

 

1.3

 

14.5

 

Total commitments

 

$

312.3

 

$

76.1

 

$

47.2

 

$

36.1

 

$

2.1

 

$

1.3

 

$

149.5

 

 

Other Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Forward Freight Agreements

 

As part of our business strategy, we may from time to time enter into arrangements commonly known as forward freight agreements, or FFAs, to hedge and manage market risks relating to the deployment of our existing fleet of vessels. The FFAs being considered by the company are future contracts, or commitments to perform in the future a shipping service between ship owners, charters and traders. Generally, these FFAs would bind us and each counterparty in the arrangement to buy or sell a specified tonnage freighting commitment “forward” at an agreed time and price and for a particular route. Although FFAs can be entered into for a variety of purposes, including for hedging, as an option, for trading or for arbitrage, if we decided to enter into FFAs, our objective would be to hedge and manage market risks as part of our commercial management. If we determine to enter into FFAs, we may reduce our exposure to any declines in our results from operations due to weak market conditions or downturns, but may also limit our ability to benefit economically during periods of strong demand in the market.

 

During September and October 2005, we entered into four FFAs involving contracts to provide a fixed number of theoretical voyages at fixed rates. The FFA contracts settle based on the monthly Baltic Tanker Index (“BITR”). The BITR averages rates received in the spot market by cargo type, crude oil and refined petroleum products, by trade route. The duration of a contract can be one month, quarterly or up to two years (currently our open positions extend to December 2005) with open positions settling on a monthly basis. We have taken short positions in FFA contracts, which reduce a portion of our exposure to the spot charter market by creating synthetic time charters. At December 31, 2005, the FFAs had no aggregate notional value, because the contracts expired on December 31, 2005. The notional amount is based on a computation of the quantity of cargo (or freight) the contract specifies, the contract rate (based on a certain trade route) and a flat rate determined by the market on an annual basis. Each contract is marked to market for the specified cargo and trade route. The fair value of forward freight agreements is the estimated amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. As of December 31, 2005, we have recorded a liability of $0.3 million related to the fair market value of these economic hedges. We have recorded the aggregate net realized and unrealized loss of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

Currency Forward Contract

 

As of December 31, 2005 we are party to a forward contract to acquire 5 million Euros on January 17, 2006 for $6.0 million. Changes in the fair value of this forward contract subsequent to July 19, 2005 (the date on which we entered into the contract, at which time the fair value was $0) will be recorded as Other expense on our statement of operations. We entered into this contract to guard against weakening in the dollar against the Euro. As of December 31, 2005, we have recorded a liability of $0.1 million related to the fair market value of this derivative financial instrument. We have recorded the aggregate net unrealized loss of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

Bunker Collar

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, we entered into a “costless collar” to obtain a quantity of fuel between $220/metric ton (“MT”) and $300/MT. We use this derivative as an economic hedge, but have not designated this derivative as a hedge

 

39



 

for accounting purposes. As such, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded to our statement of income each reporting period. Under this agreement, we have a right to receive (call option) the amount by which the bunker price on a specified index exceeds $300/MT and an obligation to pay (put option) the amount by which $220/MT exceeds the bunker price on a specified index. The term is for a notional 1,000 MT of bunkers per month for each month in the period between October 1, 2005 and March 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2005, we have recorded an asset of $12,000 related to the fair market value of this economic hedge. We have recorded an aggregate net unrealized gain of $12,000, for the year ended December 31, 2005 as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies. Except for a change in the estimated useful lives of our single-hull vessels effective October 1, 2003 and the increase in residual scrap values of our vessels effective January 1, 2004, we believe that there has been no change in or additions to our critical accounting policies since December 2001.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION. Revenue is generally recorded when services are rendered, the Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, pricing is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Our revenues are earned under time charters or voyage contracts. Revenue from time charters is earned and recognized on a daily basis. Certain time charters contain provisions which provide for adjustments to time charter rates based on agreed-upon market rates. Revenue for voyage contracts is recognized based upon the percentage of voyage completion. The percentage of voyage completion is based on the number of voyage days worked at the balance sheet date divided by the total number of days expected on the voyage.

 

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. We do not provide any reserve for doubtful accounts associated with our voyage revenues because we believe that our customers are of high creditworthiness and there are no serious issues concerning collectibility. We have had an excellent collection record during the past five years ended December 31, 2005. To the extent that some voyage revenues become uncollectible, the amounts of these revenues would be expensed at that time. We provide a reserve for our demurrage revenues based upon our historical record of collecting these amounts. As of December 31, 2005, we provided a reserve of approximately 14% for these claims, which we believe is adequate in light of our collection history. We periodically review the adequacy of this reserve so that it properly reflects our collection history. To the extent that our collection experience warrants a greater reserve we will incur an expense as to increase this amount in that period.

 

In addition, certain of our time charter contracts contain speed and fuel consumption provisions. We have a reserve for potential claims, which is based on the amount of cumulative time charter revenue recognized under these contracts which we estimate may need to be repaid to the charterer due to failure to meet these speed and fuel consumption provisions.

 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. We record the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes acquisition costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate our non-single-hull vessels on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, estimated to be 25 years from date of initial delivery from the shipyard. We believe that a 25-year depreciable life for double-hull and double-sided vessels is consistent with that of other ship owners and with its economic useful life. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. Until December 31, 2003, we estimated residual scrap value as the lightweight tonnage of each vessel multiplied by $125 scrap value per ton. Effective January 1, 2004, we changed our estimate of residual scrap value per lightweight ton to be $175, which we believe better approximates the historical average price of scrap steel. An increase in the useful life of the vessel would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. An increase in the residual scrap value (as was done in 2004) would decrease the amount of the annual depreciation charge. A decrease in the useful life of the vessel would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge. A decrease in the residual scrap value would increase the amount of the annual depreciation charge.

 

REPLACEMENTS, RENEWALS AND BETTERMENTS. We capitalize and depreciate the costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments to our vessels over the shorter of the vessel’s remaining useful life or the life of the renewal or betterment. The amount capitalized is based on our judgment as to expenditures that extend a vessel’s useful life or increase the operational efficiency of a vessel. We believe that these criteria are consistent with GAAP and that our policy of capitalization reflects the economics and market values of our vessels. Costs that are not depreciated are written off as a component of direct vessel operating expense during the period incurred. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. If the amount of the

 

40



 

expenditures we capitalize for replacements, renewals and betterments to our vessels were reduced, we would recognize the amount of the difference as an expense.

 

DEFERRED DRYDOCK COSTS. Our vessels are required to be drydocked approximately every 30 to 60 months for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. We capitalize the costs associated with the drydocks as they occur and amortize these costs on a straight line basis over the period between drydocks. We believe that these criteria are consistent with GAAP guidelines and industry practice, and that our policy of capitalization reflects the economics and market values of the vessels.

 

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. We evaluate the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, we review certain indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. We determine undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compare it to the vessel carrying value. In the event that impairment occurred, we would determine the fair value of the related asset and we record a charge to operations calculated by comparing the asset’s carrying value to the estimated fair value. We estimate fair value primarily through the use of third party valuations performed on an individual vessel basis.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R that will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. With limited exceptions, the amount of compensation cost will be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. In addition, liability awards will be remeasured each reporting period. Compensation cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award SFAS 123R replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes APB 25. This Statement will be effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 regarding the Staff’s interpretation of SFAS No. 123R. This interpretation provides the Staff’s views regarding interactions between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. The interpretive guidance is intended to assist companies in applying the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and investors and users of the financial statements in analyzing the information provided. The Company will follow the guidance prescribed in SAB No. 107 in connection with its adoption of SFAS No. 123R.

 

Entities that used the fair-value-based method for either recognition or disclosure under SFAS No. 123 will apply this revised Statement using a modified version of prospective application. Under this transition method, for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, compensation cost is recognized on or after required effective date based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. For periods before the required effective date, those entities may elect to apply a modified version of the retrospective application under which financial statements for periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by SFAS No. 123. The impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R will result in additional compensation expense during, 2006 of approximately $140,000 which the Company does not consider to be material.

 

SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS 154 establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to a newly adopted accounting principle. Previously, most changes in accounting principle were recognized by including the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle in net income of the period of the change. Under SFAS No. 154, retrospective application requires (i) the cumulative effect of the change to the new accounting principle on periods prior to those presented to be reflected in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the first period presented, (ii) an offsetting adjustment, if any, to be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity) for that period, and (iii) financial statements for each individual prior period presented to be adjusted to reflect the direct period-specific effects of applying the new accounting principle. Special retroactive application rules apply in situations where it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle are required to be reported in the period in which the accounting change is made. SFAS No. 154 carries forward the guidance in APB Opinion 20 “Accounting Changes,” requiring justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability. SFAS No. 154 also carries forward without change the guidance contained in APB Opinion 20, for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and for a change in an accounting estimate. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 154 will significantly impact its financial statements upon its adoption on January 1, 2006.

 

41



 

Related Party Transactions

 

Through April 2005, we leased office space of approximately 11,000 square feet for our principal executive offices in New York, New York in a building leased by GenMar Realty LLC, a company wholly owned by Peter C. Georgiopoulos, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. There was no lease agreement between us and GenMar Realty LLC. We paid an occupancy fee on a month to month basis in the amount of $55,000 for use of that space. In April 2005, we moved our executive offices, and ceased using that space and paid that fee at the end of that month.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2000, we lent $485,467 to Peter C. Georgiopoulos. This loan does not bear interest and is due and payable on demand. The full amount of this loan was outstanding as of December 31, 2005.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK

 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates. The exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our debt. At December 31, 2005, we had $135.0 million of floating rate debt with a margin over LIBOR ranging from 0.75% to 1.0% compared to December 31, 2004 when we had $240.0 million of floating rate debt with margins over LIBOR of 1.0%. Until July 1, 2005, we used interest rate swaps to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. As of July 1, 2005, we stopped designating our interest rate swaps as a hedge. The differential to be paid or received under these swap agreements is accrued as interest rates change and was recognized as an adjustment to interest expense through June 30, 2005 and other expense thereafter. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, we were party to interest rate swap agreements having aggregate notional amounts of $19.5 million and $45.5 million, respectively, which effectively fixed LIBOR on a like amount of principal at rates ranging from 3.985% to 4.75%. If we terminate these swap agreements prior to their maturity, we may be required to pay or receive an amount upon termination based on the prevailing interest rate, time to maturity and outstanding notional principal amount at the time of termination. As of December 31, 2005 the fair value of these swaps was a net asset to us of $25,000. A one percent increase in LIBOR would increase interest expense on the portion of our $115.5 million outstanding floating rate indebtedness that is not economically hedged by approximately $1.2 million per year from December 31, 2005.

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK

 

The international tanker industry’s functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. Virtually all of the Company’s revenues and most of its operating costs are in U.S. Dollars. The Company incurs certain operating expenses, drydocking, and overhead costs in foreign currencies, the most significant of which is the Euro, as well as British Pounds, Japanese Yen, Singapore Dollars, Australian Dollars and Norwegian Kroners. During the year ended December 31, 2005, at least 18% of the Company’s direct vessel operating expenses and general and administrative expenses were denominated in these currencies. The potential additional expense from a 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates, as it relates to all of these currencies, would be approximately $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we are party to a forward contract to acquire 5 million Euros on January 17, 2006 for $6.0 million. Changes in the fair value of this forward contract subsequent to July 19, 2005 ([the date on which we entered into the contract,] at which time the fair value was $0) will be recorded as Other expense on our statement of operations. We entered into this contract to guard against weakening in the dollar against the Euro. As of December 31, 2005, we have recorded a liability of $0.1 million related to the fair market value of this derivative financial instrument. We have recorded the aggregate net unrealized loss of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations. A 10% decline in the value of the Euro against the dollar as of December 31, 2005 would have resulted in an additional net unrealized loss of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

CHARTER RATE RISK

 

As part of our business strategy, we may from time to time enter into FFAs to hedge and manage market risks relating to the deployment of our existing fleet of vessels. Generally, these FFAs are futures contracts that would bind us and each counterparty in the arrangement to buy or sell a specified tonnage freighting commitment “forward” at an agreed time and price and for a particular route. Our objective would be to hedge and manage market risks as part of our commercial management. During September and October 2005, we entered into four FFAs involving contracts for short positions settled based on the monthly BITR. Our open positions extended to December 2005 and settled on a monthly basis. At December 31, 2005, the FFAs had no aggregate notional value, because the contracts expired on December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, we have recorded a liability of $0.3 million related to the fair market value of these economic hedges. We have recorded an aggregate net realized and unrealized loss of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations. A 10% increase in the BITR would have resulted in an additional net realized and unrealized loss of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

42



 

FUEL PRICE RISK

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, we entered into a “costless collar” for each month in the period between October 1, 2005 and March 31, 2006 to obtain a notional 1,000 MT of bunkers per month between $220/MT and $300/MT. We use this derivative as an economic hedge, but we have not designated this derivative as a hedge for accounting purposes. As such, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded to our statement of income each reporting period. As of December 31, 2005, we have recorded an asset of $12,000 related to the fair market value of this economic hedge. We have recorded an aggregate net unrealized gain of $12,000, for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations. If the average bunker price dropped by 10% on January 1, 2006 from the December 31, 2005 level and stayed at that level until the expiration of this derivative on March 31, 2006, we would not be required to make any payments to the counter party during 2006.

 

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004 AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003.

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

F-1



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
General Maritime Corporation
New York, New York

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of General Maritime Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of General Maritime Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 13, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

 

 

March 13, 2006

New York, New York

 

 

F-2



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

96,976

 

$

46,921

 

Due from charterers, net

 

47,281

 

73,883

 

Vessels held for sale

 

294,527

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

32,540

 

31,341

 

Total current assets

 

471,324

 

152,145

 

NONCURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Vessels, net of accumulated depreciation of $118,981 and $280,215, respectively

 

564,609

 

1,139,594

 

Vessel construction in progress

 

88,485

 

77,909

 

Other fixed assets, net

 

5,212

 

3,849

 

Deferred drydock costs, net

 

12,788

 

23,101

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

4,463

 

11,860

 

Other assets

 

1,000

 

13,050

 

Goodwill

 

1,245

 

5,753

 

Total noncurrent assets

 

677,802

 

1,275,116

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,149,126

 

$

1,427,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

32,862

 

$

36,799

 

Accrued interest

 

44

 

7,321

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

40,000

 

Total current liabilities

 

32,906

 

84,120

 

NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred voyage revenue

 

2,140

 

5,558

 

Long-term debt

 

135,020

 

446,597

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

2,552

 

 

Derivative liability

 

383

 

560

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

 

140,095

 

452,715

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

173,001

 

536,835

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 38,040,320 and 37,895,870 shares at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

 

380

 

379

 

Paid-in capital

 

473,855

 

424,021

 

Restricted stock

 

(45,516

)

(3,646

)

Retained earnings

 

547,406

 

470,217

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(545

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

976,125

 

890,426

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

1,149,126

 

$

1,427,261

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

F-3



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

VOYAGE REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

567,901

 

$

701,291

 

$

454,456

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage expenses

 

137,203

 

117,955

 

117,810

 

Direct vessel expenses

 

86,681

 

96,818

 

91,981

 

General and administrative

 

43,989

 

31,420

 

22,866

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

97,320

 

100,806

 

84,925

 

Gain on sale of vessels

 

(91,235

)

(6,570

)

(1,490

)

Impairment charge

 

 

 

18,803

 

Total operating expenses

 

273,958

 

340,429

 

334,895

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

293,943

 

360,862

 

119,561

 

OTHER EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

3,482

 

979

 

462

 

Interest expense

 

(32,400

)

(38,831

)

(35,505

)

Other expense

 

(52,668

)

(7,901

)

 

Net other expense

 

(81,586

)

(45,753

)

(35,043

)

Net income

 

$

212,357

 

$

315,109

 

$

84,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

5.71

 

$

8.51

 

$

2.29

 

Diluted

 

$

5.61

 

$

8.33

 

$

2.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding- basic

 

37,164,321

 

37,049,266

 

36,967,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding- diluted

 

37,874,378

 

37,813,929

 

37,355,764

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

F-4



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Paid-in
Capital

 

Restricted
Stock

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Total

 

Balance as of January 1, 2003

 

$

376

 

$

418,782

 

$

(3,742

)

$

70,590

 

$

(4,370

)

 

 

$

481,636

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84,518

 

 

 

$

84,518

 

84,518

 

Unrealized derivative gains on cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,890

 

1,890

 

1,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

86,408

 

 

 

Issuance of 155,000 shares of restricted stock

 

 

 

2,260

 

(2,260

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock amortization

 

 

 

 

 

689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

689

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

147

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

 

376

 

421,189

 

(5,313

)

155,108

 

(2,480

)

 

 

568,880

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,109

 

 

 

$

315,109

 

315,109

 

Unrealized derivative gains on cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,935

 

1,935

 

1,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

317,044

 

 

 

Restricted stock amortization

 

 

 

 

 

1,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

3

 

2,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,835

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

 

379

 

424,021

 

(3,646

)

470,217

 

(545

)

 

 

890,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

212,357

 

 

 

$

212,357

 

212,357

 

Unrealized derivative gains on cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

545

 

545

 

545

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

212,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(110,404

)

 

 

 

 

(110,404

)

Exercise of stock options

 

1

 

1,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,504

 

Issuance of 1,079,600 shares of restricted stock

 

7

 

48,331

 

(48,338

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition and retirement of 677,800 shares of common stock

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

(24,764

)

 

 

 

 

(24,771

)

Restricted stock amortization

 

 

 

 

 

6,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,468

 

Balance as of December 31, 2005

 

$

380

 

$

473,855

 

$

(45,516

)

$

547,406

 

$

 

 

 

$

976,125

 

 

 

F-5



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

212,357

 

$

315,109

 

$

84,518

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of vessels

 

(91,235

)

(6,570

)

(1,490

)

Impairment charge

 

 

 

18,803

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

97,320

 

100,806

 

84,925

 

Write-off of deferred financing costs of refinanced credit facilities

 

5,660

 

7,901

 

 

Loss on retirement of Senior Notes

 

45,778

 

 

 

Amortization of discount on Senior Notes

 

243

 

254

 

185

 

Restricted stock compensation expense

 

6,468

 

1,667

 

689

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in due from charterers

 

26,602

 

(37,674

)

(10,850

)

Increase in prepaid expenses and other current and noncurrent assets

 

(2,811

)

(13,502

)

(4,819

)

(Decrease) increase in other current and noncurrent liabilities

 

(2,034

)

13,548

 

7,261

 

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest

 

(7,277

)

(479

)

7,441

 

(Decrease) increase in deferred voyage revenue

 

(3,418

)

(772

)

5,586

 

Deferred drydock costs incurred

 

(38,039

)

(17,050

)

(14,137

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

249,614

 

363,238

 

178,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of vessels

 

 

(182,457

)

(528,519

)

Payments for vessel construction in progress

 

(10,576

)

(77,909

)

 

Purchase of other fixed assets

 

(5,918

)

(2,544

)

(1,677

)

Proceeds from sale of vessels

 

334,663

 

94,570

 

27,277

 

Acquisition of business net of cash received

 

 

(137

)

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activites

 

318,169

 

(168,477

)

(502,919

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from Senior Notes offering

 

 

 

246,158

 

Long-term debt borrowings

 

162,788

 

515,000

 

275,000

 

Payments to retire Senior Notes

 

(286,851

)

 

 

Payments to retire credit facilities

 

(175,000

)

(448,305

)

 

Principal payments on long - term debt

 

(30,000

)

(59,022

)

(91,584

)

Net payments on revolving credit facilitities

 

(62,788

)

(177,000

)

(54,100

)

Deferred financing costs paid

 

(5,256

)

(7,203

)

(14,590

)

Cash released from (placed in) escrow with lender

 

13,050

 

(13,050

)

 

Payments to acquire and retire common stock

 

(24,771

)

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

1,504

 

2,835

 

147

 

Cash dividends paid

 

(110,404

)

 

 

Net cash (used) provided by financing activities

 

(517,728

)

(186,745

)

361,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

 

50,055

 

8,016

 

36,224

 

Cash, beginning of the year

 

46,921

 

38,905

 

2,681

 

Cash, end of year

 

$

96,976

 

$

46,921

 

$

38,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for interest (net of amount capitalized)

 

$

39,677

 

$

39,310

 

$

28,064

 

Restricted stock granted to employees (net of forfeitures)

 

$

48,338

 

$

 

$

2,260

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

F-6



 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004, AND 2003

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PER TON DATA)

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

NATURE OF BUSINESS.  General Maritime Corporation (the “Company”) through its subsidiaries provides international transportation services of seaborne crude oil. The Company’s fleet is comprised of both Aframax and Suezmax vessels. The Company operates its business in one business segment, which is the transportation of international seaborne crude oil.

 

The Company’s vessels are primarily available for charter on a spot voyage or time charter basis. Under a spot voyage charter, which generally lasts between two to ten weeks, the owner of a vessel agrees to provide the vessel for the transport of specific goods between specific ports in return for the payment of an agreed upon freight per ton of cargo or, alternatively, for a specified total amount. All operating and specified voyage costs are paid by the owner of the vessel.

 

A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterer’s disposal for a set period of time during which the charterer may use the vessel in return for the payment by the charterer of a specified daily or monthly hire rate. In time charters, operating costs such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel and specified voyage costs such as fuel, canal and port charges are paid by the charterer.

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION.  The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. A summary of the significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements, which conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, is presented below.

 

BUSINESS GEOGRAPHICS.  Non-U.S. operations accounted for 100% of revenues and net income. Vessels regularly move between countries in international waters, over hundreds of trade routes. It is therefore impractical to assign revenues or earnings from the transportation of international seaborne crude oil products by geographical area.

 

SEGMENT REPORTING.  The Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment, the transportation of crude oil with its fleet of midsize vessels.

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Maritime Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

REVENUE AND EXPENSE RECOGNITION.  Revenue and expense recognition policies for voyage and time charter agreements are as follows:

 

VOYAGE CHARTERS.  Voyage revenues and voyage expenses are recognized on a pro rata basis based on the relative transit time in each period. Estimated losses on voyages are provided for in full at the time such losses become evident. A voyage is deemed to commence upon the completion of discharge of the vessel’s previous cargo and is deemed to end upon the completion of discharge of the current cargo. Voyage expenses primarily include only those specific costs which are borne by the Company in connection with voyage charters which would otherwise have been borne by the charterer under time charter agreements. These expenses principally consist of fuel, canal and port charges. Demurrage income represents payments by the charterer to the vessel owner when loading and discharging time exceed the stipulated time in the voyage charter. Demurrage income is measured in accordance with the provisions of the respective charter agreements and the circumstances under which demurrage claims arise and is recognized on a pro rata basis over the length of the voyage to which it pertains. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company has a reserve of approximately $2,093 and $2,320, respectively, against its due from charterers balance associated with demurrage revenues.

 

TIME CHARTERS.  Revenue from time charters is recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the term of the respective time charter agreement. Direct vessel expenses are recognized when incurred. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company has recorded a reserve associated with its estimated performance claims against its due from charterers balance of $6,571 and $2,386, respectively.

 

VESSELS,  NET.  Vessels, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Included in vessel costs are acquisition costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage. Vessels are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, determined to be 25 years from date of initial delivery from the shipyard for non-single-hull vessels. During the fourth quarter of 2003, management determined that single-hull vessels can only trade until 2010, when regulatory

 

F-7



 

restrictions require their phase out unless certain conditions are met. Therefore, the Company reduced the estimated useful lives of its single-hull vessels from 25 years to lives ranging from to 19 to 21 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. This change in estimate resulted in an increase in annual depreciation expense of approximately $8,500, or $0.23 per share, through 2009 on the Company’s nine single-hull vessels owned as of December 31, 2003. During 2004, the Company sold four of these single-hull vessels. The change in estimate resulted in an increase in annual depreciation expense of approximately $4,700, or $0.13 per share, through 2009 on the Company’s five remaining single-hull vessels owned as of December 31, 2004. During 2005, the Company sold, or is carrying on its December 31, 2005 balance sheet as held for sale, these five remaining single-hull vessels. Consequently, as of December 31, 2005, there is no additional depreciation expense attributable to any of the Company’s single-hull vessels.

 

Effective January 1, 2004, the Company increased residual scrap value of its vessels from $125 per light weight ton to $175 per light weight ton, which the Company believes better approximates the historical average price of scrap steel. The impact of this change is to reduce depreciation expense on the Company’s vessels owned at that time by approximately $3,600, or $0.10 per share, per year subsequent to December 31, 2003.

 

Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. The costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the vessel’s remaining useful life or the life of the renewal or betterment. Undepreciated cost of any asset component being replaced is written off as a component of direct vessel operating expense. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS.  Construction in progress represents the cost of acquiring contracts to build vessels, installments paid to shipyards, certain other payments made to third parties and interest costs incurred during the construction of vessels (until the vessel is substantially complete and ready for its intended use). During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company capitalized $3,475 and $1,270, respectively, of interest expense.

 

OTHER FIXED ASSETS, NET.  Other fixed assets, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

DESCRIPTION

 

USEFUL LIVES

 

Furniture, fixtures and other equipment

 

10 years

 

Vessel equipment

 

5 years

 

Computer equipment

 

4 years

 

 

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS.  The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the asset’s carrying amount. In the evaluation of the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, the Company performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets. If the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its fair value. Various factors including future charter rates and vessel operating costs are included in this analysis.

 

DEFERRED DRYDOCK COSTS, NET.  Approximately every 30 to 60 months the Company’s vessels are required to be drydocked for major repairs and maintenance, which cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. The Company capitalizes costs associated with the drydocks as they occur and amortizes these costs on a straight line basis over the period between drydocks. Amortization of drydock costs is included in depreciation and amortization in the statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, amortization was $17,957, $11,783 and $7,072, respectively. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $3,052 and $15,878, respectively.

 

DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET.  Deferred financing costs include fees, commissions and legal expenses associated with securing loan facilities. These costs are amortized over the life of the related debt, which is included in depreciation and amortization. Amortization was $1,968, $3,142 and $3,468 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $102 and $2,070, respectively.

 

GOODWILL.  As of January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions for SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”  This statement requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually and written down with a charge to operations when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company amortized goodwill. The amount of such unamortized goodwill was $5,753 as of January 1, 2002 related to the Company’s acquisition in June 2001 of a technical management company. In accordance with SFAS No. 142 the Company discontinued the amortization of goodwill effective January 1, 2002. During 2005, in connection with the reclassification of 26 vessels to vessels held for sale, $4,508 of the goodwill associated with certain of these vessels was reclassified to Vessels held for sale leaving a balance at December 31, 2005 of $1,245. The Company determined that there was no impairment of goodwill as of the transition date and during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 

 

F-8



 

INCOME TAXES.  The Company is incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Pursuant to the income tax laws of the Marshall Islands, the Company is not subject to Marshall Islands income tax. Additionally, pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, the Company is exempt from U.S. income tax on its income attributable to the operation of vessels in international commerce. Pursuant to various tax treaties, the Company’s shipping operations are not subject to foreign income taxes. Therefore, no provision for income taxes is required.

 

DEFERRED VOYAGE REVENUE.  Deferred voyage revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being earned. These amounts are recognized as income when earned in the appropriate future periods.

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME.  The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income less charges related to the adoption and implementation of SFAS No. 133.

 

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION.  The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees to account for its stock option plan. The Company provides pro forma disclosure of net income and earnings per share as if the accounting provision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation had been adopted. Options granted are exercisable at prices equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted. The fair values of the options were determined on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. These options were valued based on the following assumptions: an estimated life of five years for all options granted, volatility of 53%, 47%, 63% and 54% for options granted during 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, risk free interest rate of 3.85%, 3.5%, 4.0% and 5.5% for options granted during 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and no dividend yield for any options granted. The fair value of the 860,000 options to purchase common stock granted on June 12, 2001 is $8.50 per share. The fair value of the 143,500 options to purchase common stock granted on November 26, 2002 is $3.42 per share. The fair value of the 50,000, 12,500 and 29,000 options to purchase common stock granted on May 5, 2003, June 5, 2003 and November 12, 2003 is $3.95 per share, $4.52 per share, and $6.61 per share, respectively. The fair value of the 20,000 options to purchase common stock granted on May 20, 2004 is $11.22 per share.

 

Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the methods recommended by SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, would have been stated at the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Net Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

212,357

 

$

315,109

 

$

84,518

 

Stock based compensation expense using the fair value method

 

309

 

458

 

201

 

Pro forma

 

$

212,048

 

$

314,651

 

$

84,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share (as reported):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

5.71

 

$

8.51

 

$

2.29

 

Diluted

 

$

5.61

 

$

8.33

 

$

2.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share (pro forma):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

5.71

 

$

8.49

 

$

2.28

 

Diluted

 

$

5.60

 

$

8.32

 

$

2.26

 

 

ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE.  Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS.  The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments other than its

 

 

F-9



 

Senior Notes approximate their individual carrying amounts as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 due to their short-term maturity or the variable-rate nature of the respective borrowings. The estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes is based on quoted market prices.

 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS.  In addition to interest rate swaps described below, the Company is party to other derivative financial instruments to guard against the risks of (a) a weakening U.S. Dollar that would make future Euro-based expenditure more costly, (b) rising fuel costs which would increase future voyage expenses, and (c) declines in future spot market rates, which would reduce revenues on future voyages of vessels trading on the spot market. The Company considers the derivative financial instruments the Company has entered to be economic hedges against these risks, although they do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes. As such, the Company records the fair value of the derivative financial instruments on its balance sheet as a net Derivative liability or asset, as applicable. Changes in fair value in the derivative financial instruments, as well as payments made to, or received from counterparties, to periodically settle the derivative transactions, are recorded as Other expense or income on the statement of operations as applicable.

 

INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT.  The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. The Company’s objective is to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows of its borrowings. The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to its borrowings and to lower its overall borrowing costs. Significant interest rate risk management instruments held by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 included pay-fixed swaps. As of December 31, 2005, the Company is party to pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements that expire in 2006 which effectively convert floating rate obligations to fixed rate instruments. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized a credit to other comprehensive loss (OCI) of $545, $1,935 and $1,890, respectively. The aggregate asset (liability) in connection with a portion of the Company’s interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $25 and $(560), respectively, and is presented as Derivative liability for cash flow hedge on the balance sheet.

 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are trade receivables. With respect to accounts receivable, the Company limits its credit risk by performing ongoing credit evaluations and, when deemed necessary, requiring letters of credit, guarantees or collateral. Management does not believe significant risk exists in connection with the Company’s concentrations of credit at December 31, 2005.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS.  In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R that will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. With limited exceptions, the amount of compensation cost will be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. In addition, liability awards will be remeasured each reporting period. Compensation cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. SFAS 123R replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes APB 25. This Statement will be effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 regarding the Staff’s interpretation of SFAS No. 123R. This interpretation provides the Staff’s views regarding interactions between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. The interpretive guidance is intended to assist companies in applying the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and investors and users of the financial statements in analyzing the information provided. The Company will follow the guidance prescribed in SAB No. 107 in connection with its adoption of SFAS No. 123R.

 

Entities that used the fair-value-based method for either recognition or disclosure under SFAS No. 123 will apply this revised Statement using a modified version of prospective application. Under this transition method, for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, compensation cost is recognized on or after required effective date based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. For periods before the required effective date, those entities may elect to apply a modified version of the retrospective application under which financial statements for periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by SFAS No. 123. The effects of the adoption of SFAS 123R on prior periods are presented in the Stock Based Compensation section of this footnote. Besides the effect of stock options previously issued, the Company believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will result in additional compensation expense during 2006 of approximately $140 which the Company does not consider to be material.

 

SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS 154 establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to a newly adopted accounting principle. Previously, most changes in accounting principle were recognized by including the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle in net income of the period of the change. Under SFAS No. 154, retrospective application requires (i) the cumulative effect of the change to the new accounting principle on periods prior to those presented to be reflected in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the first period presented, (ii) an offsetting adjustment, if any, to be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity) for that period, and (iii) financial statements for each individual prior period presented to be adjusted to reflect the direct period-specific effects of applying the new accounting principle. Special retroactive application rules

 

 

F-10



 

apply in situations where it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle are required to be reported in the period in which the accounting change is made. SFAS No. 154 carries forward the guidance in APB Opinion 20 “Accounting Changes,” requiring justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability. SFAS No. 154 also carries forward without change the guidance contained in APB Opinion 20, for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and for a change in an accounting estimate. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 154 will significantly impact its financial statements upon its adoption on January 1, 2006.

 

2. ACQUISITIONS

 

During the period from March 2003 to May 2003, the Company acquired 19 vessels from an unaffiliated entity consisting of 14 Suezmax vessels and five Aframax vessels. The aggregate purchase price of these vessels was $525,000, which was financed through the use of cash and borrowings under the Company’s existing revolving credit facilities together with the incurrence of additional debt described in Note 8.

 

In March 2004, the Company agreed to acquire three Aframax vessels, two Suezmax vessels, four newbuilding Suezmax contracts and a technical management company from an unaffiliated entity for cash. The three Aframax vessels, two Suezmax vessels and the technical management company were acquired between April and June 2004. The four newbuilding Suezmax contracts were acquired in July 2004. The purchase price of these assets was approximately $248,100, which were financed through cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s then existing revolving credit facilities. This $248,100 purchase price was allocated as follows:  $180,599 for the five vessels, $67,242 for the four newbuilding Suezmax contracts and $266 for the technical management company the net assets of which are comprised of $107 of cash, other current assets of $738, noncurrent assets of $82 and current liabilities of $661. In addition, $8,777 was paid to the shipyard as an installment on the construction price of the four newbuilding contracts.

 

The remaining installments on the four newbuilding Suezmax contracts to be paid by the Company subsequent to December 31, 2005 aggregate $146,339 and are payable as follows: $71,310 in 2006, $42,444 in 2007 and $32,585 in 2008.

 

3. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options (see Note 16) using the treasury stock method and the lapsing of restrictions on unvested restricted stock awards (see Note 17), for which the assumed proceeds upon lapsing the restrictions are deemed to be the amount of compensation cost attributable to future services and not yet recognized using the treasury stock method, to the extent dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, all stock options were considered to be dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2003, 267,000 stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share as they were anti-dilutive.

 

The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding, basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

37,164,321

 

37,049,266

 

36,967,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding, diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

37,164,321

 

37,049,266

 

36,967,174

 

Stock options

 

58,306

 

111,572

 

52,176

 

Restricted stock awards

 

651,751

 

653,091

 

336,414

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

37,874,378

 

37,813,929

 

37,355,764

 

 

During January 2006, the Company acquired and retired 4,442,756 shares of its common stock for $164,355.

 

4. IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/ GAIN ON SALE OF VESSELS

 

During 2003, a 1980-built single-hull Aframax vessel and a 1981-built single-hull Aframax vessel, which were classified as vessels held for sale as of December 31, 2002, were sold, resulting in an aggregate gain on sale of vessels of $2,664. Also during 2003, three

 

 

F-11



 

double-bottom Aframax vessels acquired in 2003 were sold, in order to reduce the age profile of the Company’s fleet, for an aggregate loss on sale of vessels of $1,174. Of these three vessels, two were delivered to their new owners in 2003 and one was delivered to its new owner in February 2004.

 

In December 2003, the International Maritime Organization adopted a proposed amendment to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to accelerate the phase-out of certain single-hull vessels from 2015 to 2010, unless the flag state extends the date to 2015. Management determined that the useful lives of its nine single-hull vessels would end in 2010, which is four to six years earlier than the 25-year useful lives the vessels had previously been ascribed. Because of the reduction in the useful lives of these single-hull vessels, an impairment evaluation was performed in accordance with the guidelines of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. The completion of the Company’s evaluation indicated that the carrying value of five of its nine single-hull vessels exceeded the expected undiscounted future cash flows attributable to these assets, resulting in an impairment. The total impairment charge recognized during the fourth quarter of 2003 was $18,803. In accordance with the Company’s policy, the impairment loss was determined to be equal to the amount by which the carrying value of these five vessels exceeded their estimated fair value. Fair values were determined using fair valuations performed by third parties.

 

In addition to the impairment charge taken on five single-hull vessels, effective October 1, 2003, the estimated useful lives of the nine single-hull vessels were reduced to useful lives ranging from 19 to 21 years. This change in estimate resulted in an increase in annual depreciation expense of approximately $8,500 through 2009 on the Company’s nine single-hull vessels owned as of December 31, 2003. During 2004, the Company sold four of these single-hull vessels. This change in estimate resulted in an increase in annual depreciation expense of approximately $4,700 through 2009 on the Company’s five remaining single-hull vessels owned as of December 31, 2004.

 

During July 2004, the Company agreed to sell four of its single-hull Suezmax vessels in order to reduce the number of single-hull vessels in the Company’s fleet. These vessels were sold during August and October 2004 for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $84,182, for a gain on sale of vessels of $6,570.

 

During 2005, the Company agreed to sell its four single-hull Suezmax vessels, its six double-sided Suezmax vessels, its one single-hull Aframax vessel and its six double-sided Aframax vessels in order to transform the Company’s fleet to exclusively double-hull vessels. In addition, as of December 31, 2005, the Company reclassified its nine Aframax OBO vessels from Vessels to Vessels held for sale. The Company decided to sell these vessels to reduce the average age of its fleet. Through December 31, 2005, 13 of these vessels were delivered to their new owners for aggregate net proceeds of $334,663, and a net gain on sale of vessels of $91,235. The aggregate book value of remaining three single-hull Suezmax vessels, one double-sided Aframax vessel and nine Aframax OBO vessels of $294,527 are carried as Vessels held for sale on the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2005. The three single-hull Suezmax vessels and one double-sided Aframax vessel were delivered to their new owners in January 2006.

 

5. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

Bunkers and lubricants inventory

 

$

13,699

 

$

16,734

 

Insurance claims receivable

 

9,447

 

7,108

 

Other

 

9,394

 

7,499

 

Total

 

$

32,540

 

$

31,341

 

 

Insurance claims receivable consist substantially of payments made by the Company for repairs of vessels that the Company expects to recover from insurance.

 

6. OTHER FIXED ASSETS

 

Other fixed assets consist of the following:

 

 

F-12



 

 

 

December 31,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

Other fixed assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

$

4,113

 

$

1,050

 

Vessel equipment

 

740

 

2,881

 

Computer equipment

 

1,118

 

978

 

Total cost

 

5,971

 

4,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

759

 

1,060

 

Total

 

$

5,212

 

$

3,849

 

 

7. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

Accounts payable

 

$

11,756

 

$

14,839

 

Accrued operating

 

16,463

 

17,763

 

Accrued administrative

 

4,643

 

4,197

 

Total

 

$

32,862

 

$

36,799

 

 

8. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

2004 Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan

 

$

 

$

205,000

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

35,000

 

2005 Credit Facility

 

135,000

 

 

Senior Notes, net of discount

 

20

 

246,597

 

Total

 

$

135,020

 

$

486,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

40,000

 

Long-term debt

 

$

135,020

 

$

446,597

 

 

2005 Credit Facility

 

On October 26, 2005, the Company entered into an $800,000 revolving credit facility (the “2005 Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of commercial lenders. The 2005 Credit Facility has been used to refinance the existing term borrowings under the Company’s 2004 Credit Facility described below (the “2005 Refinancing”). Pursuant to the 2005 Refinancing, the Company repaid $175,000 outstanding under the term loan of the Company’s 2004 Credit Facility primarily by making an initial drawdown of $162,788 and using the $13,050 cash held in escrow described below.

 

Upon consummating the 2005 Refinancing, unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the 2004 Credit Facility aggregating $5,660 was written off as a non-cash charge in October 2005. This non-cash charge is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations. In connection with the 2005 Refinancing, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $4,565.

 

The 2005 Credit Facility provides a four year nonamortizing revolving loan with semiannual reductions of $44,500 beginning October 26, 2009 and a bullet reduction of $533,000 at the end of year seven. Up to $50,000 of the 2005 Credit Facility will be available for the issuance of stand by letters of credit to support obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries that are reasonably acceptable to the issuing lenders under the facility. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has outstanding letters of credit aggregating $2,608 which expire between January and December 2006, leaving $47,392 available to be issued.

 

 

F-13



 

The 2005 Credit Facility permits the Company to pay out dividends under its current policy, repurchase shares of its common stock and repurchase the Company’s Senior Notes in accordance with its terms and conditions. This facility allows the Company to pay dividends or repurchase its common stock in an amount not exceeding the net proceeds from the sale of all non-collateralized vessels, including the 13 vessels the Company sold during November and December 2005 and the 13 vessels the Company has classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2005. In addition, the Company is permitted to pay dividends with respect to any fiscal quarter up to an amount equal to EBITDA (as defined) for such fiscal quarter less fleet renewal reserves, which are established by the Company’s Board of Directors, net interest expense and cash taxes, in the event taxes are paid, for such fiscal quarter.

 

The 2005 Credit Facility carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 75 basis points (or, depending on the Company’s long term foreign issuer credit rating and leverage ratio, 100 basis points) on the outstanding portion and a commitment fee of 26.25 basis points on the unused portion. As of December 31, 2005, $135,000 of the facility is outstanding. The facility is collateralized by, among other things, 17 of the Company’s double-hull vessels and its four new building Suezmax contracts, with carrying values as of December 31, 2005 of $564,609 and $88,485, respectively, as well as the Company’s equity interests in its subsidiaries that own these assets, insurance proceeds of the collateralized vessels, and certain deposit accounts related to the vessels. Each subsidiary of the Company with an ownership interest in these vessels or which has otherwise guaranteed the Company’s Senior Notes also provides an unconditional guaranty of amounts owing under the 2005 Credit Facility. The Company’s remaining 13 vessels (all of which are classified as Vessels held for sale as of December 31, 2005) are unencumbered.

 

The Company’s ability to borrow amounts under the 2005 Credit Facility is subject to satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent, and compliance with terms and conditions included in the credit documents. The various covenants in the 2005 Credit Facility are generally consistent with the types of covenants that were applicable under the 2004 Credit Facility. These covenants include, among other things, customary restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness or grant liens, pay dividends or make stock repurchases (except as otherwise permitted as described above), engage in businesses other than those engaged in on the effective date of the credit facility and similar or related businesses, enter into transactions with affiliates, amend its governing documents or documents related to its Senior Notes, and merge, consolidate, or dispose of assets. The Company is also required to comply with various ongoing financial covenants, including with respect to the Company’s leverage ratio, minimum cash balance, net worth, and collateral maintenance. If the Company does not comply with the various financial and other covenants and requirements of the 2005 Credit Facility, the lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the facility.

 

2004 Credit Facility- Refinanced by the 2005 Credit Facility

 

On July 1, 2004, the Company closed on an $825,000 senior secured bank financing facility (“2004 Credit Facility”) consisting of a term loan of $225,000 and a revolving loan of $600,000. The term loan had a five year maturity at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.0% and was to amortize on a quarterly basis with 19 payments of $10,000 and one payment of $35,000. The revolving loan component, which did not amortize, had a five year maturity at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.0% on the used portion and a 0.5% commitment fee on the unused portion.

 

Concurrent with the closing of the 2004 Credit Facility, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $225,000 under the term loan and $290,000 under the revolving credit facility, the Company retired its existing First, Second and Third Credit Facilities described below (the “Refinancing”). At the time of the Refinancing, the 2004 Credit Facility was secured by the 42 vessels which collateralized the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities and the five vessels described in Note 2 which were acquired during 2004. In addition, each of the Company’s subsidiaries which had an ownership interest in any vessel that was secured by the 2004 Credit Facility had provided unconditional guaranties of all amounts owing under the 2004 Credit Facility. Deferred financing costs incurred relating to the 2004 Credit Facility aggregated $6,905.

 

Upon consummating the Refinancing, unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities aggregating $7,886 was written off as a non-cash charge in July 2004. This non-cash charge is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

As described in Note 4, in August and October 2004, the Company sold four single-hull Suezmax vessels. Pursuant to amendments to the 2004 Credit Facility, the Company was permitted, until August 2006 to substitute as collateral future vessel acquisitions with a fair value equivalent to the vessels sold. Had this amendment not been agreed to, the Company would, upon the sale of these four vessels, have had to repay $13,050 associated with the $225,000 term loan and the $600,000 revolving credit facility would have been permanently reduced by $35,194. In accordance with amendments to the 2004 Credit Facility, the Company placed $13,050 in escrow which will be returned to the Company if collateral is substituted as described above. This amount of cash held in escrow is classified as Other assets on the Company’s balance sheet. Pursuant to the 2005 Refinancing, these funds were used to repay a portion of the 2004 Credit Facility.

 

 

F-14



 

Under this credit facility, the Company was required to maintain certain ratios such as: vessel market values to total outstanding loans and undrawn revolving credit facilities, EBITDA to net interest expense and to maintain minimum levels of working capital. In addition, the 2004 Credit Facility, as amended, permitted the Company to pay dividends with respect to any fiscal quarter up to an amount equal to EBITDA (as defined) for such fiscal quarter less fleet renewal reserves, which are established by the Company’s Board of Directors, net interest expense and cash taxes, in the event taxes are paid, for such fiscal quarter. Such amount was to be reduced to the extent that the aggregate amount permitted to be paid for dividends for all fiscal quarters since January 1, 2005 is a negative amount. However, th e Company would not have been permitted to pay dividends if certain significant defaults as defined under the 2004 Credit Facility were to occur. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company paid dividends of $110,404.

 

First, Second and Third Credit Facilities- Refinanced by the 2004 Credit Facility

 

The First Credit Facility was comprised of a $200,000 term loan and a $100,000 revolving loan. The First Credit Facility was to mature on June 15, 2006. The term loan was repayable in quarterly installments. The principal of the revolving loan was to be payable at maturity. The First Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Company was obligated to pay a fee of 0.625% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving loan on a quarterly basis. Due to the sale of three of the Aframax vessels securing the First Credit Facility, the revolving loan facility was reduced to $96,519. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had $69,493 outstanding on the term loan and $50,000 outstanding on the revolving loan. All of these outstanding balances were repaid during the Refinancing on July 1, 2004. The Company’s obligations under the First Credit Facility were secured by 17 vessels.

 

The Second Credit Facility consisted of a $115,000 term loan and a $50,000 revolving loan. The Second Credit Facility was to mature on June 27, 2006. The term loan was repayable in quarterly installments. The principal of the revolving loan was to be payable at maturity. The Second Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Company was obligated to pay a fee of 0.625% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving loan on a quarterly basis. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had $45,000 outstanding on the term loan and $50,000 outstanding on the revolving loan. All of these outstanding balances were repaid during the Refinancing on July 1, 2004. The Company’s obligations under the Second Credit Facility agreements were secured by nine vessels.

 

On March 11, 2003 in connection with the 19 vessels acquired by the Company as discussed in Note 2, the Company entered into commitments for $450,000 in credit facilities. These credit facilities were comprised of a first priority $350,000 amortizing term loan (the “Third Credit Facility”) and a second priority $100,000 non-amortizing term loan (the “Second Priority Term Loan”). Pursuant to the issuance of the Senior Notes described below, the Third Credit Facility was reduced to $275,000 (such reduction from $350,000 is treated as a prepayment of the first six installments due under this facility) and the Second Priority Term Loan was eliminated. The Third Credit Facility was to mature on March 10, 2008, was to be repayable in 19 quarterly installments and bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.625%. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had outstanding $233,812 on the Third Credit Facility. This outstanding balance was repaid during the Refinancing on July 1, 2004. The Company’s obligations under the Third Credit Facility were secured by 16 vessels.

 

Interest rates during the year ended December 31, 2005 ranged from 3.44% to 5.06% on the 2004 and 2005 Credit Facilities.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

In August and October 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with foreign banks to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates. At their inception, these swaps had notional principal amounts equal to 50% the Company’s outstanding term loans under its First and Second Credit Facilities. The notional principal amounts amortize at the same rate as the term loans. The interest rate swap agreement entered into during August 2001 hedged the First Credit Facility, described above, to a fixed rate of 6.25%. This swap agreement terminates on June 15, 2006. The interest rate swap agreement entered into during October 2001 hedged the Second Credit Facility, described above, to a fixed rate of 5.485%. This swap agreement terminates on June 27, 2006. The differential to be paid or received for these swap agreements was recognized as an adjustment to interest expense as incurred through June 30, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, the outstanding notional principal amount on the swap agreements entered into during August 2001 and October 2001 are $9,000 and $10,500, respectively. The changes in the notional principal amounts of the swaps during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

Notional principal amount, beginning of year

 

$

45,500

 

$

71,500

 

Amortization of swaps

 

(26,000

)

(26,000

)

Notional principal amount, end of the year

 

$

19,500

 

$

45,500

 

 

The Company has determined that, through June 30, 2005, these interest rate swap agreements, which effectively hedged the Company’s First and Second Credit Facilities continued to effectively hedge, but not perfectly, the Company’s 2004 Credit Facility. As of July 1, 2005, the Company stopped designating its interest rate swaps as a hedge.

 

 

F-15



 

Interest expense pertaining to interest rate swaps for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $338, $1,873 and $2,919, respectively.

 

The Company would have received (paid) approximately $25 and $(560) to settle all outstanding swap agreements based upon their aggregate fair values as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. This fair value is based upon estimates received from financial institutions.

 

Senior Notes

 

On March 20, 2003, the Company issued $250,000 of 10% Senior Notes which are due March 15, 2013. Interest is paid on the Senior Notes each March 15 and September 15. The Senior Notes are general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company. The proceeds of the Senior Notes, prior to payment of fees and expenses, were $246,158. The Senior Notes contain incurrence covenants which, among other things, restrict the Company’s future ability to incur future indebtedness and liens, to apply the proceeds of asset sales freely, to merge or undergo other changes of control and to pay dividends, and required the Company to apply a portion of its cash flow during 2003 to the reduction of its debt under our First, Second and Third facilities. As of December 31, 2004, the discount on the Senior Notes is $3,403. This discount is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of the Company’s present subsidiaries and future “restricted” subsidiaries (all of which are 100% owned by the Company). These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several with the parent company General Maritime Corporation. The parent company, General Maritime Corporation, has no independent assets or operations. Additionally, certain defaults on other debt instruments, such as failure to pay interest or principal when due, are deemed to be a default under the Senior Notes agreement.

 

Between September 23, 2005 and culminating on December 30, 2005 with a cash tender offer, the Company purchased and retired $249,980 par value of its Senior Notes for cash payments aggregating $286,851. Pursuant to these purchases, the Company recorded a loss of $40,753, which represents the amount by which the cash paid exceeds the carrying value of the Senior Notes as well as associated brokerage and legal fees. In addition, the Company wrote off the unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Senior Notes of $5,025 as a non-cash charge. Both the loss on retirement and the write-off of the unamortized deferred financing costs are classified as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

In accordance with the terms of its Senior Notes, the Company cannot make cumulative “restricted payments” in excess of the sum of (1) 50% of net income earned subsequent to December 31, 2002, (2) cash proceeds from common stock issued subsequent to December 31, 2002, and (3) $25,000. “Restricted payments” principally include dividends, purchases of the Company’s common stock, and repayments of debt subordinate to the Senior Notes prior to their maturity.

 

In January 2006, pursuant to the completion of the cash tender offer, the second supplemental indenture entered into in connection with the Senior Notes (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”) became operative. The Second Supplemental Indenture amends the indenture under which the Senior Notes were issued (the “Indenture”), to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain default provisions in the Indenture (the “Amendments”). The Amendments are binding upon holders of Senior Notes who did not tender their Senior Notes pursuant to the cash tender offer even though such holders have not consented to the Amendments.

 

As of December 31, 2005, the Company is in compliance with all of the financial covenants under its 2005 Credit Facility and its Senior Notes.

 

Based on borrowings as of December 31, 2005, aggregate maturities under the Senior Notes and the 2005 Credit Facility are as follows:

 

PERIOD ENDING DECEMBER 31,

 

2005 Credit
Facility

 

Senior
Notes

 

TOTAL

 

2006

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

2007

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

135,000

 

20

 

135,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

135,000

 

$

20

 

$

135,020

 

 

Interest expense under all of the Company’s credit facilities, Senior Notes and interest rate swaps aggregated $32,400, $38,831 and

 

 

F-16



 

$35,505 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

As of December 31, 2005, the Company is party to the following derivative financial instruments:

 

Interest rates.  The Company is party to two pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements that expire in June 2006 which, through June 30, 2005, effectively converted floating rate obligations to fixed rate instruments. Effective during the third quarter of 2005, the Company has stopped designating its interest rate swaps as a hedge. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized a derivative gain on cash flow hedge, a component of other comprehensive loss, to Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $545, $1,935 and $1,890, respectively. The aggregate recorded asset (liability) in connection with the Company’s interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $25 and $(560), respectively, and is presented as a component of Derivative liability on the balance sheet. The Company has recorded an aggregate net realized and unrealized loss of $76, for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

Foreign currency.  The Company is party to a forward contract to acquire 5 million Euros on January 17, 2006 for $6,033. Changes in the fair value of this forward contract subsequent to July 19, 2005 (the date on which the Company entered into the contract, at which time the fair value was $0) will be recorded as Other expense on the Company’s statement of operations. The Company entered into this contract to guard against weakening in the dollar against the Euro. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded a liability of $126 related to the fair market value of this derivative financial instrument. The Company has recorded an aggregate net unrealized loss of $126, for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

Fuel.  During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company entered into a “costless collar” to obtain a quantity of fuel between $220/metric ton (“MT”) and $300/MT. The Company uses this derivative as an economic hedge to the Company, but has not designated this derivative as a hedge for accounting purposes. As such, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded to the Company’s statement of income each reporting period. Under this agreement, the Company has a right to receive (call option) the amount by which the bunker price on a specified index exceeds $300/MT and an obligation to pay (put option) the amount by which $220/MT exceeds the bunker price on a specified index. The term is for a notional 1,000 MT of bunkers per month for each month in the period between October 1, 2005 and March 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded an asset of $12 related to the fair market value of this economic hedge. The Company has recorded an aggregate net unrealized gain of $12 for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

Freight rates.  During September and October 2005, the Company entered into four forward freight agreements (“FFA”). The Company uses FFAs as economic hedges to the Company, but has not designated FFA as hedges for accounting purposes, and, as such, changes in the fair value of FFAs are recorded to the Company’s statement of income each reporting period. These FFAs involve contracts to provide a fixed number of theoretical voyages at fixed rates. The FFA contracts settle based on the monthly Baltic Tanker Index (“BITR”). The BITR averages rates received in the spot market by cargo type, crude oil and refined petroleum products, and by trade route. The duration of a contract can be one month, quarterly or up to two years (currently our open positions extend to December 2005) with open positions settling on a monthly basis. The Company has taken short positions in FFA contracts, which reduce a portion of the Company’s exposure to the spot charter market by creating synthetic time charters. At December 31, 2005, the FFAs had no aggregate notional value, because the contracts expired on December 31, 2005. The notional amount is based on a computation of the quantity of cargo (or freight) the contract specifies, the contract rate (based on a certain trade route) and a flat rate determined by the market on an annual basis. Each contract is marked to market for the specified cargo and trade route. The fair value of forward freight agreements is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded a liability of $294 related to the fair market value of these economic hedges. The Company has recorded the aggregate net realized and unrealized loss of $849, for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is classified as Other expense on the statement of operations.

 

 

F-17



 

10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2005

 

December 31, 2004

 

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value

 

Cash

 

$

96,976

 

$

96,976

 

$

46,921

 

$

46,921

 

Floating rate debt

 

135,000

 

135,000

 

240,000

 

240,000

 

Senior Notes

 

20

 

23

 

246,597

 

288,750

 

Derivative financial instruments - net liability position

 

383

 

383

 

560

 

560

 

 

The fair value of term loans and revolving credit facilities is estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for similar debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying value approximates the fair market value for the variable rate loans. The fair value of interest rate swaps (used for purposes other than trading) is the estimated amount the Company would pay to terminate swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current credit-worthiness of the swap counter-parties. The fair value of the Senior Notes has been determined based quoted market prices as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

11. REVENUE FROM TIME CHARTERS

 

Total revenue earned on time charters for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $86,225, $87,944 and $58,743, respectively. Future minimum time charter revenue, based on vessels committed to non-cancelable time charter contracts, and excluding any performance claims, as of December 31, 2005 will be $33,212 during 2006.

 

12. LEASE PAYMENTS

 

In February 2004, the Company entered into an operating lease for an aircraft. The lease has a term of five years and requires monthly payments by the Company of $125.

 

In December 2004, the Company entered into a 15-year lease for office space in New York, New York. The monthly rental is as follows: Free rent from December 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005, $110 per month from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2010, $119 per month from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2015, and $128 per month from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2020. The monthly straight-line rental expense from December 1, 2004 to September 30, 2020 is $105.

 

Future minimum rental payments on the above leases for the next five years are as follows: 2006- $2,817, 2007- $2,817, 2008- $2,817, 2009-$1,442, 2010- $1,344, thereafter- $14,456.

 

13. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

 

For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2003, the Company did not earn 10% or more of its voyage revenues from any single customer. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company earned $108,034 from one customer which represented 15.4% of voyage revenues.

 

14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The following are related party transactions not disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements:

 

Through April 2005, the Company rented office space as its principal executive offices in a building currently leased by GenMar Realty LLC, a company wholly owned by Peter C. Georgiopoulos, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. There is no lease agreement between the Company and GenMar Realty LLC. The Company paid an occupancy fee on a month to month basis in the amount of $55. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s occupancy fees were $220, $660 and $660, respectively.

 

During 2000, the Company loaned $486 to Mr. Peter C. Georgiopoulos. This loan is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. This loan does not bear interest and is due and payable on demand. The full amount of this loan was outstanding as of December 31, 2005.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company incurred legal services (primarily in connection with vessel acquisitions and dispositions in each period as well as flag changes of certain vessels in 2004) aggregating $150, $284 and $249, respectively, from the father of Mr. Peter Georgiopoulos. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company owes $138 and $0, respectively, to the father of Mr. Georgiopoulos.

 

 

F-18



 

During July 2005, Genco Shipping & Trading Limited (“Genco”), a company whose Chairman is Peter C. Georgiopoulos, chartered the Company’s corporate aircraft. In October 2005, the Company billed Genco $113, which was paid by Genco during 2005.

 

In July 2004, the Company paid $200 of professional fees associated with its 2004 acquisitions described in Note 2 to American Marine Advisors, Inc., a company which has a senior vice president that is also a member of the Company’s board of directors.

 

15. SAVINGS PLAN

 

In November 2001, the Company established a 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) which is available to full-time employees who meet the Plan’s eligibility requirements. This Plan is a defined contribution plan, which permits employees to make contributions up to 25 percent of their annual salaries with the Company matching up to the first three percent until April 2003 and six percent thereafter. The matching contribution vests immediately. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s matching contribution to the Plan was $354, $272 and $178, respectively.

 

16. STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

On June 10, 2001, the Company adopted the General Maritime Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. Under this plan the Company’s compensation committee, another designated committee of the board of directors or the board of directors, may grant a variety of stock based incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants whom the compensation committee (or other committee or the board of directors) believes are key to the Company’s success. The compensation committee may award incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock and performance shares.

 

On May 5, 2003, the Company granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock to the Company’s chief financial officer at an exercise price of $8.73 (the closing price on the date of grant). These options were scheduled to vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. During 2003, all of these options were forfeited.

 

On June 5, 2003, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 12,500 shares of common stock to five outside directors of the Company at an exercise price of $9.98 (the closing price on the date of grant). These options will vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.

 

On November 12, 2003, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 29,000 shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company at an exercise price of $14.58 (the closing price on the date of grant). These options will vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.

 

On May 20, 2004, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 20,000 shares of common stock to certain members of the Company’s board of directors at an exercise price of $22.57 (the closing price on the date of grant). These options will vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.

 

The Company follows the provisions of APB 25 to account for its stock option plan. The Company provides pro forma disclosure of net income and earnings per share as if the accounting provision of SFAS No. 123 had been adopted. Options granted are exercisable at prices equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted. The fair values of the options were determined on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. These options were valued based on the following assumptions: an estimated life of five years for all options granted, volatility of 53%, 47%, 63% and 54% for options granted during 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, risk free interest rate of 3.85%, 3.5%, 4.0% and 5.5% for options granted during 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and no dividend yield for any options granted. The fair value of the 860,000 options to purchase common stock granted on June 12, 2001 is $8.50 per share. The fair value of the 143,500 options to purchase common stock granted on

November 26, 2002 is $3.42 per share. The fair value of the 50,000, 12,500 and 29,000 options to purchase common stock granted on

 

 

F-19



 

May 5, 2003, June 5, 2003 and November 12, 2003 is $3.95 per share, $4.52 per share, and $6.61 per share, respectively. The fair value of the 20,000 options to purchase common stock granted on May 20, 2004 is $11.22 per share.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity since the inception of option grants by the Company:

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2003

 

413,500

 

$

13.86

 

$

6.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

91,500

 

$

10.35

 

$

4.87

 

Exercised

 

(24,375

)

$

6.06

 

$

3.42

 

Forfeited

 

(87,250

)

$

12.82

 

$

4.66

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2003

 

393,375

 

$

13.75

 

$

6.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

20,000

 

$

22.57

 

$

11.22

 

Exercised

 

(186,850

)

$

15.15

 

$

7.23

 

Forfeited

 

(13,500

)

$

16.86

 

$

7.82

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2004

 

213,025

 

$

13.68

 

$

6.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(106,825

)

$

14.12

 

$

6.84

 

Forfeited

 

(18,800

)

$

9.05

 

$

4.99

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2005

 

87,400

 

$

13.76

 

$

6.78

 

 

The following table summarizes certain information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2005

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2005

 

Options Exercisable,
December 31, 2005

 

Range of Exercise Price

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$   6.06

 

29,500

 

$

6.06

 

6.9

 

1,500

 

$

6.06

 

$   9.98 - $14.58

 

18,750

 

$

13.05

 

7.7

 

3,250

 

$

12.81

 

$ 18.00 - $22.57

 

39,150

 

$

19.90

 

6.7

 

24,150

 

$

18.24

 

 

 

87,400

 

$

13.76

 

7.0

 

28,900

 

$

16.99

 

 

17. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

 

On November 26, 2002, the Company made grants of restricted common stock in the amount of 500,000 shares to its Chief Executive Officer, and 125,000 shares to its President and Chief Operating Officer. The restrictions on these shares will lapse seven years from

 

 

F-20



 

the date of grant (or earlier upon the death, disability, dismissal without cause or resignation for good reason of the recipient or upon a change of control of the Company). Upon grant of the restricted stock, an amount of unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of grant, or $3,788, was charged to Shareholders’ Equity.

 

On November 12, 2003, the Company made grants of restricted common stock in the amount of 155,000 shares to certain officers and employees of the Company. Of this total, 75,000 restricted shares were granted to the chief executive officer of the Company and 30,000 restricted shares were granted to the president of General Maritime Management LLC (“GMM”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The remaining 50,000 restricted shares were granted to other officers and employees of the Company and GMM. The restrictions on these shares lapse 25% on each anniversary date from the date of grant and become fully vested after four years. Upon grant of the restricted stock, an amount of unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of grant, or $2,260, was charged to Shareholders’ Equity. Through December 31, 2005, restrictions have lapsed on 77,500 of these shares and 5,000 of these shares have been forfeited.

 

On February 9, 2005, the Company made grants of restricted common stock in the amount of 304,500 shares to certain officers and employees of the Company. Of this total, 150,000, 10,000 and 10,000 restricted shares were granted to the CEO, chief financial officer and chief administrative officer, respectively, of the Company and 50,000 restricted shares were granted to the president of GMM. The remaining 84,500 restricted shares were granted to other officers and employees of the Company and GMM. The restrictions on the 150,000 shares granted to the CEO of the Company will lapse on November 16, 2014. The restrictions on the remaining 154,500 shares will lapse as to 20% of these shares on November 16, 2005 and as to 20% of these shares on November 16 of each of the four years thereafter, and will become fully vested on November 16, 2009. Upon grant of the restricted stock, an amount of unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of grant, or $14,631, was charged to Shareholders’ Equity. Through December 31, 2005, restrictions have lapsed on 30,100 of these shares and 7,200 of these shares have been forfeited.

 

On April 6, 2005, the Company granted to the CEO 350,000 shares of restricted common stock, with restrictions on all such shares to lapse on December 31, 2014. Restrictions on the restricted stock will also lapse in full if the CEO is dismissed without cause or resigns for good reason, or upon a change of control of the Company and will lapse on a straight-line basis upon his death or disability. Upon grant of the restricted stock, an amount of unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of grant, or $17,042, was charged to Shareholders’ Equity

 

On May 26, 2005, the Company granted a total of 4,800 shares of restricted common stock to four of the Company’s independent Directors. Restrictions on the restricted stock will lapse, if at all, on May 26, 2006 or the date of the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, whichever occurs first. Restrictions on each director’s stock will also lapse in full upon such director’s death or disability or a change of control of the Company. The value of these restricted shares aggregate $206.

 

On December 21, 2005, the Company made grants of restricted common stock in the amount of 437,500 shares to certain officers and employees of the Company. Of this total, 250,000, 18,000 and 15,000 restricted shares were granted to the CEO, chief financial officer and chief administrative officer, respectively, of the Company and 50,000 restricted shares were granted to the president of GMM. The remaining 104,500 restricted shares were granted to other officers and employees of the Company and GMM. The restrictions on the 250,000 shares granted to the CEO of the Company will lapse on November 15, 2015. The restrictions on 93,000 shares (including shares granted to individuals named above, exclusive of the CEO) will lapse as to 20% of these shares on November 15, 2006 and as to 20% of these shares on November 15 of each of the four years thereafter, and will become fully vested on November 15, 2010. The restrictions on the remaining 94,500 shares will lapse as to 25% of these shares on November 15, 2006 and as to 25% of these shares on November 15 of each of the three years thereafter, and will become fully vested on November 15, 2009. Upon grant of the restricted stock, an amount of unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of grant, or $16,879, was charged to Shareholders’ Equity.

 

The following table summarizes the amortization, which will be included in general and administrative expenses, of all of the Company’s restricted stock grants as of December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Restricted Stock Grant Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 26, 2002

 

$

541

 

$

541

 

$

541

 

$

495

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,118

 

November 12, 2003

 

281

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

392

 

February 9, 2005

 

2,613

 

1,852

 

1,364

 

996

 

738

 

2,861

 

10,424

 

April 6, 2005

 

1,749

 

1,749

 

1,753

 

1,749

 

1,749

 

7,000

 

15,749

 

May 26, 2005

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

 

December 21, 2005

 

4,537

 

2,847

 

2,033

 

1,485

 

1,101

 

4,748

 

16,751

 

Total by year

 

$

9,803

 

$

7,100

 

$

5,691

 

$

4,725

 

$

3,588

 

$

14,609

 

$

45,516

 

 

 

F-21



 

18. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

 

In October 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to a total of $200,000 of the Company’s common stock. The Board will periodically review the program. Share repurchases will be made from time to time for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of purchases under the program will be determined by management based upon market conditions and other factors. Purchases may be made pursuant to a program adopted under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act. The program does not require the Company to purchase any specific number or amount of shares and may be suspended or reinstated at any time in the Company’s discretion and without notice. Repurchases will be subject to the restricted payments covenant under the Company’s outstanding Senior Notes indenture and restrictions under our 2005 Credit Facility.

 

Through December 31, 2005, the Company repurchased and retired 677,800 shares of its common stock for $24,771.

 

19. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time the Company has been, and expects to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of its business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company or on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

The Company is cooperating in an investigation being conducted by the Office of the U.S. Attorney, District of Delaware with respect to alleged false or inaccurate entries in the log books of the Genmar Ajax concerning an alleged violation of the MARPOL protocol, which could possibly be a violation of U.S. law.  The Company believes that the investigation may relate to an alleged discharge of waste oil in international waters in excess of permissible legal limits. On December 15, 2004, following a routine Coast Guard inspection, U.S. Coast Guard officials took various documents, logs and records from the vessel for further review and analysis.  During 2005, the custodian of records for the Genmar Ajax received four subpoenas duces tecum requesting supplemental documentation pertaining to the vessel in connection with a pending grand jury investigation, all of which have been complied with.  The Company has denied any wrongdoing by us or any of our employees.  The Company does not believe that this matter will have a material effect on the Company.

 

On February 4, 2005, the Genmar Kestrel was involved in a collision with the Singapore-flag tanker Trijata, which necessitated the trans-shipment of the Genmar Kestrel’s cargo and drydocking the vessel for repairs. The incident resulted in the leakage of some oil to the sea. Due to a combination of prompt clean up efforts, a light viscosity cargo onboard at the time of collision and favorable weather conditions, the Company believes that the incident resulted in minimal environmental damage and expects that substantially all of the liabilities associated with the incident will be covered by insurance.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company increased its reserve for customer claims by $4,186 in connection with the 24 month time charter contracts for its nine OBO Aframax vessels. These arrangements require that the vessels meet specified speed and bunker consumption standards. The charterer has asserted claims for eight vessels for the first 12 months of their charter that the vessels did not meet these standards during some periods. The charterer may make further claims under the contracts. With the additional increase to the Company’s reserves, the Company believes that they are adequate for claims relating to all of these vessels for all periods through December 31, 2005. However, if the charterer is successful in prevailing on these claims, it may be entitled to amounts in excess of the Company’s related reserves. The Company intends to contest these claims.

 

20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 4, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to repurchase 4,176,756 of its common shares from Oaktree Capital’s OCM Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P. (an entity affiliated with a director of the Company) in a privately negotiated transaction at $37.00 per share for a total purchase price of $154,540. Payment for these shares was fully made by January 18, 2006.

 

On January 17, 2006, pursuant to the completion of the cash tender offer, the second supplemental indenture entered into in connection with the Senior Notes (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”) became operative. The Second Supplemental Indenture amends the indenture under which the Senior Notes were issued (the “Indenture”), to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain default provisions in the Indenture (the “Amendments”). The Amendments are binding upon holders of Senior Notes who did not tender their Senior Notes pursuant to the cash tender offer even though such holders have not consented to the Amendments.

 

On February 10, 2006, the Company signed contracts to sell its nine OBO Aframax vessels which were held for sale as of December 

 

 

F-22



 

31, 2005 to a single purchaser for an aggregate purchase price of $247,500. These sales are expected to result in a gain on sale of vessels of approximately $16,600. This gain will be recognized during 2006 as the vessels are delivered to their new owner.

 

In connection with the sale of the OBO Aframax vessels, management determined one technical management office outside the U.S. would adequately service its current fleet and as such decided to close its office in Piraeus, Greece, operated by General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. The Company currently anticipates that this office will cease its operations by July 2006 and estimates that the cost of closing this office to be approximately $1,500, primarily attributable to employee severance costs, as well as professional fees and the rent associated with the remainder of the lease which expires at the end of 2006. The Company anticipates that approximately $800 of this total expected cost, which will be a component of general and administrative expense on the Company’s statement of operations, will be recognized during the first quarter of 2006, with the remainder recognized as a component of general and administrative expense on the Company’s statement of operations later in 2006. The Company estimates that substantially all of these costs will result in future cash expenditures.

 

On February 21, the Company’s board of directors announced that the Company will be paying a quarterly dividend of $2.00 per share on or about March 17, 2006 to the shareholders of record as of March 3, 2006. The aggregate amount of the dividend is expected to be $68,100, which we anticipate will be funded from cash on hand at the time payment is to be made.

 

 

F-23



 

ITEM 8. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

2005 Quarter Ended

 

2004 Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

Sept. 30

 

Dec. 31

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

Sept. 30

 

Dec. 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage revenues

 

$

161,642

 

$

135,475

 

$

114,403

 

$

156,381

 

$

171,588

 

$

140,229

 

$

156,261

 

$

233,213

 

Operating income

 

76,376

 

39,670

 

16,630

 

161,267

 

87,981

 

51,461

 

72,260

 

149,160

 

Net Income

 

68,491

 

32,061

 

7,177

 

104,628

 

78,274

 

41,685

 

54,622

 

140,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.84

 

$

0.86

 

$

0.19

 

$

2.83

 

$

2.12

 

$

1.13

 

$

1.47

 

$

3.79

 

Diluted

 

$

1.80

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.19

 

$

2.78

 

$

2.08

 

$

1.10

 

$

1.44

 

$

3.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

37,216

 

37,237

 

37,273

 

36,932

 

36,991

 

37,032

 

37,051

 

37,121

 

Diluted

 

38,062

 

38,066

 

38,076

 

37,619

 

37,672

 

37,779

 

37,875

 

37,942

 

 

ITEM 9.                CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

No changes were made to, nor was there any disagreement with the Company’s independent auditors regarding, the Company’s accounting or financial disclosure.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them at a reasonable assurance level material information required to be included in our periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings

 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. General Maritime Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

      Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of General Maritime Corporation;

 

      Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of General Maritime Corporation’s management and directors; and

 

 

F-24



 

      Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of General Maritime Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management believes that General Maritime Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005.

 

General Maritime Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm has audited and issued their report on management’s assessment of General Maritime Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting, which appears below.

 

 

F-25



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

General Maritime Corporation

New York, New York

 

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that General Maritime Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 and our report dated March 13, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

New York, New York

March 13, 2006

 



 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

 

There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could have significantly affected those controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation of internal controls.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Information regarding General Maritime’s directors and executive officers is set forth in General Maritime’s Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 2005 (the “2006 Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated by reference herein. Information relating to our Code of Conduct and Ethics and to compliance with Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act is set forth in our 2006 Proxy Statement relating and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers by posting such information on our website, www.generalmaritimecorp.com.

 

Pursuant to Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, the Company submitted the Annual CEO Certification to the New York Stock Exchange during 2005.

 



 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Information regarding compensation of General Maritime’s executive officers and information with respect to Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in compensation decisions is set forth in the 2006 Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

Information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of General Maritime’s common stock by certain persons is set forth in the 2006 Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Information regarding certain transactions of General Maritime is set forth in the 2006 Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information regarding our accountant fees and services is set forth in the 2006 Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a)           The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

 

1.             The financial statements listed in the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

3.             Exhibits:

 

3.1           Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd.(1)

 

3.2           Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, changing name from General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. to General Maritime Corporation.(1)

 

3.3           Amended and Restated By-Laws of General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd.(1)

 

3.4           Amendment to By-Laws of General Maritime Corporation.(2)

 

3.5           Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.(2)

 

4.1           Form of Common Stock Certificate of General Maritime Corporation.(3)

 

4.2           Form of Registration Rights Agreement.(4)

 

4.3           Form of 10% Senior Global Notes Due 2013, issued pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S.(5)

 

4.4           Form of Indenture relating to 10% Senior Notes, due 2013.(5)

 

4.5           First Supplemental Indenture, dated December 29, 2005, by and among General Maritime Corporation, certain subsidiaries of General Maritime Corporation and LaSalle Bank National Association, as trustee.(6)

 

4.6           Second Supplemental Indenture, dated December 30, 2005, by and among General Maritime Corporation, certain subsidiaries of General Maritime Corporation and LaSalle Bank National Association, as trustee.(6)

 

4.7           Rights Agreement, dated December 5, 2005, between General Maritime Corporation and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, together with Exhibits A, B and C attached thereto.(2)

 



 

10.1         Credit Agreement, dated, July 1, 2004, among General Maritime Corporation, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under the Security Documents.(7)

 

10.2         First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated August 31, 2004, among General Maritime Corporation, the Lenders party from time to time to the Credit Agreement and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Sole Lead Arranger, Sole Bookrunner and Administrative Agent.(7)

 

10.3         Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, among General Maritime Corporation, the Lenders party from time to time to the Credit Agreement and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Sole Lead Arranger, Sole Bookrunner and Administrative Agent.(8)

 

10.4         Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated July 1, 2004, among the Guarantors set forth on the signature page thereto and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent.(7)

 

10.5         Pledge and Security Agreement, dated July 1, 2004, among the Pledgors set forth on the signature page thereto and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, Pledgee and Deposit Account Bank.(7)

 

10.6         Cash Collateral Account Agreement, dated August 31, 2004, among General Maritime Corporation, as Assignor and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as Deposit Account Bank and Collateral Agent.(7)

 

10.7         Form of First Preferred Ship Mortgage on Marshall Islands Flag Vessel, related to Credit Agreement, dated July 1, 2004.(7)

 

10.8         Form of First Preferred Ship Mortgage on Liberian Flag Vessel, related to Credit Agreement, dated July 1, 2004.(7)

 

10.9         Form of First Preferred Ship Mortgage on Malta Flag Vessel, related to Credit Agreement, dated July 1, 2004.(7)

 

10.10       Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, effective December 21, 2005.(9)

 

10.11       Form of Outside Director Stock Option Grant Certificate.(1)

 

10.12       Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Certificate.(3)

 

10.13       Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated November 26, 2002 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.(10)

 

10.14       Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated November 26, 2002 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios.(10)

 

10.15       Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated November 26, 2002 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos.(10)

 

10.16       Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated November 12, 2003 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.(10)

 

10.17       Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated November 12, 2003 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios.(10)

 

10.18       Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated November 12, 2003 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos.(10)

 

10.19       Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors dated May 20, 2004 between General Maritime Corporation and Andrew M. L. Cazalet.(10)

 



 

10.20       Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors dated May 20, 2004 between General Maritime Corporation and William J. Crabtree.(10)

 

10.21       Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors dated May 20, 2004 between General Maritime Corporation and Rex W. Harrington.(10)

 

10.22       Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors dated May 20, 2004 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter S. Shaerf.(10)

 

10.23       Agreement of Lease between Fisher-Park Lane Owner LLC, and General Maritime Corporation dated as of November 30, 2004. (10)

 

10.24       Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated February 9, 2005 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.(11)

 

10.25       Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated February 9, 2005 between General Maritime Corporation and certain senior executive officers.(11)

 

10.26       Employment Agreement dated April 5, 2005, between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.(12)

 

10.27       Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated April 6, 2005, between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.(12)

 

10.28       Employment Agreement dated April 22, 2005, between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios.(13)

 

10.29       Employment Agreement dated April 22, 2005, between General Maritime Corporation and Jeffrey D. Pribor.(13)

 

10.30       Employment Agreement dated April 22, 2005, between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos.(13)

 

10.31       General Maritime Corporation Change of Control Severance Program for U.S. Employees.(13)

 

10.32       Credit Agreement dated October 26, 2005, among General Maritime Corporation, Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, DnB NOR Bank AG, New York Branch, and HSH Nordbank ASA.(14)

 

10.33       Agreement and General Release dated November 22, 2005, between John M. Ramistella and General Maritime Management LLC.(15)

 

10.34       Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2005 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.(*)

 

10.35       Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2005 between General Maritime Corporation and certain senior executive officers.(*)

 

12.1         Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.(*)

 

21.1         Subsidiaries of General Maritime Corporation.(*)

 

23.1         Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.(*)

 

31.1         Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a) – 14(a) and 15(d) – 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.(*)

 

31.2         Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a) – 14(a) and 15(d) – 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.(*)

 

32.1         Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.(*)

 



 

32.2         Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.(*)

 


(*)           Filed herewith.

(1)           Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 5 to General Maritime’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2001.

(2)           Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2005.

(3)           Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4 to General Maritime’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2001.

(4)           Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 3 to General Maritime’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2001.

(5)           Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2003.

(6)           Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 30, 2005.

(7)           Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2004.

(8)           Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2005.

(9)           Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2005.

(10)         Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005.

(11)         Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2005.

(12)         Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 7, 2005.

(13)         Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2005.

(14)         Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2005.

(15)         Incorporated by reference to General Maritime’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2005.

 



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

 

 

Name: Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

 

Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on March 13, 2006.

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

TITLE

 

 

 

/s/ Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

CHAIRMAN, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, PRESIDENT AND

 

Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

DIRECTOR (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jeffrey D. Pribor

 

VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Jeffrey D. Pribor

 

(PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John P. Tavlarios

 

DIRECTOR

 

John P. Tavlarios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ William J. Crabtree

 

DIRECTOR

 

William J. Crabtree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Rex W. Harrington

 

DIRECTOR

 

Rex W. Harrington

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John O. Hatab

 

DIRECTOR

 

John O. Hatab

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Stephen A. Kaplan

 

DIRECTOR

 

Stephen A. Kaplan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Peter S. Shaerf

 

DIRECTOR

 

Peter S. Shaerf

 

 

 


EX-10.34 2 a06-2294_1ex10d34.htm MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Exhibit 10.34

 

General Maritime Corporation

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement

 

THIS AGREEMENT, made as of the 21st day of December 2005, between GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION (the “Company”) and Peter C. Georgiopoulos (the “Participant”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted and maintains the General Maritime Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, effective on December 21, 2005) (the “Plan”) to provide certain key persons, on whose initiative and efforts the successful conduct of the business of the Company depends, and who are responsible for the management, growth and protection of the business of the Company, with incentives to: (a) enter into and remain in the service of the Company, a Company subsidiary or a Company joint venture, (b) acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company, (c) maximize their performance and (d) enhance the long-term performance of the Company (whether directly or indirectly through enhancing the long-term performance of a Company subsidiary or a Company joint venture);

 

WHEREAS, the Plan provides that the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (or the Board of Directors if it so elects) shall administer the Plan and determine the key persons to whom awards shall be granted and the amount and type of such awards; and

 

WHEREAS, the Committee and the Board of Directors have determined that the purposes of the Plan would be furthered by granting the Participant an award under the Plan as set forth in this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             Grant of Restricted Stock.  Pursuant to, and subject to, the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan, the Committee hereby grants to the Participant 250,000 restricted shares (the “Restricted Stock”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”).

 

2.             Grant Date.  The Grant Date of the Restricted Stock is December 21, 2005.

 

3.             Incorporation of Plan.  All terms, conditions and restrictions of the Plan are incorporated herein and made part hereof as if stated herein.  If there is any conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan, as interpreted by the Committee, shall govern.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Plan.

 

4.             Vesting. Subject to the further provision of this Agreement, the Restricted Stock shall vest on the earlier to occur of (the “Vesting Date”):

 

(a)           November 15, 2015, and

 



 

(b)           the occurrence of a Change in Control, as defined in Section 3.8(a) of the Plan on the date of such occurrence.

 

5.             Restrictions on Transferability.  Until a share of Restricted Stock vests, the Participant shall not transfer the Participant’s rights to such share of Restricted Stock or to any rights related thereto. Any attempt to transfer unvested shares of Restricted Stock or any rights related thereto, whether by transfer, pledge, hypothecation or otherwise and whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, shall not vest the transferee with any interest or right in or with respect to such shares of Restricted Stock or such related rights.

 

6.             Termination of Employment.

 

(a)           For Cause/Without Good Reason.  In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company for Cause or by the Participant without Good Reason prior to the Vesting Date, all shares of Restricted Stock, together with any property received in respect of such shares, as set forth in Section 9 hereof, shall be forfeited as of the date of such termination of employment and the Participant promptly shall return to the Company any certificates evidencing such shares, together with any cash dividends or other property received in respect of such shares.

 

(b)           Without Cause/For Good Reason.  In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Participant with Good Reason prior to the Vesting Date, a portion of the Restricted Stock shall become vested immediately prior to such termination of employment and all other shares of Restricted Stock, which have not become vested, together with any property received in respect of such shares, as set forth in Section 9 hereof, shall be forfeited as of the date of such termination of employment and the Participant promptly shall return to the Company any certificates evidencing such shares, together with any cash dividends or other property received in respect of such shares. The number of shares to become vested immediately prior to such termination of employment shall be equal to 250,000 multiplied by a fraction, the denominator of which is 120 and the numerator of which is the number of completed months between the Grant Date and the effective date of such termination of employment.

 

(c)           Termination for Death or Disability.  In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated for reason of the Participant’s death or Disability, all shares of Restricted Stock shall become vested immediately prior to such termination of employment.

 

(d)           Definitions of Certain Terms.  The terms “Cause,” “Disability” and “Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the most recent employment agreement between the Participant and the Company which defines such term as of the date of determination.

 

7.             Issuance of Certificates.

 

(a)           Reasonably promptly after the Grant Date, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Participant stock certificates, registered in the name of the Participant, evidencing the shares of Restricted Stock. Each such certificate may bear the following legend:

 

2



 

“THE SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION ENCUMBRANCE OR OTHER DISPOSAL OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION 2001 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN AND A RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION AND THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. NO TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IN CONTRAVENTION OF SUCH PLAN AND RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE. COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY WRITTEN REQUEST MADE BY THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THE CERTIFICATE TO THE SECRETARY OF GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION.”

 

Such legend shall not be removed from such certificates until such shares of Restricted Stock vest.

 

(b)           Reasonably promptly after any such shares of Restricted Stock vest pursuant to Section 4 hereof, in exchange for the surrender to the Company of the certificates evidencing such shares of Restricted Stock, delivered to the Participant under Section 7(a) hereof, and the certificates evidencing any other securities received in respect of such shares, if any, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Participant (or the Participant’s legal representative, beneficiary or heir) certificates evidencing such shares of Restricted Stock and such other securities, free of the legend provided in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

(c)           The Company may require as a condition of the delivery of stock certificates pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof that the Participant remit to the Company an amount sufficient in the opinion of the Company to satisfy any federal, state and other governmental tax withholding requirements related to the vesting of the shares represented by such certificate. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Participant may satisfy such obligation by delivering shares of Common Stock or by directing the Company to withhold from delivery shares of Common Stock, in either case valued at their Fair Market Value on the Vesting Date with fractional shares being settled in cash.

 

(d)           The Participant shall not be deemed for any purpose to be, or have rights as, a shareholder of the Company by virtue of the grant of Restricted Stock, except to the extent a stock certificate is issued therefor pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, and then only from the date such certificate is issued. Upon the issuance of a stock certificate, the Participant shall have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the Restricted Stock, including the right to vote the shares, subject to the restrictions on transferability and the forfeiture provisions, as set forth in this Agreement.

 

8.             Securities Matters.  The Company shall be under no obligation to effect the registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) of any interests in the Plan or any shares of Common Stock to be issued thereunder or to effect similar compliance under any state laws.  The Company shall not be obligated to cause to be issued or delivered any certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock pursuant hereto unless and until

 

3



 

the Company is advised by its counsel that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authority and the requirements of any securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock are traded.  The Committee may require, as a condition of the issuance and delivery of certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, that the recipient of such shares make such covenants, agreements and representations, and that such certificates bear such legends, as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable.  The Participant specifically understands and agrees that the shares of Common Stock, if and when issued, may be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the 1933 Act and, accordingly, the Participant may be required to hold the shares indefinitely unless they are registered under such Act or an exemption from such registration is available.

 

9.             Dividends, etc.  Any cash dividends or other property (but not including securities) received by a Participant with respect to a share of Restricted Stock shall be returned to the Company in the event such share of Restricted Stock is forfeited. Any securities received by a Participant with respect to a share of Restricted Stock as a result of any dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange of shares or otherwise will not vest until such share of Restricted Stock vests and shall be forfeited if such share of Restricted Stock is forfeited. Unless the Committee otherwise determines, such securities shall bear the legend set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

10.           Delays or Omissions.  No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party hereto upon any breach or default of any party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such party, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.  Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party or any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in a writing signed by such party and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing.

 

11.           Right of Discharge Preserved.  Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant the right to continue in the employ or other service of the Company, or affect any right which the Company may have to terminate such employment or service.

 

12.           Integration.  This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter.  There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein.  This Agreement, including, without limitation, the Plan, supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter.

 

13.           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

4



 

14.           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the provisions governing conflict of laws.

 

15.           Obligation to Notify.  If the Participant makes the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (that is, an election to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Section 83(b)), the Participant shall notify the Company of such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service and shall within the same 10-day period remit to the Company an amount sufficient in the opinion of the Company to satisfy any federal, state and other governmental tax withholding requirements related to such inclusion in Participant’s income. The Participant should consult with his tax advisor to determine the tax consequences of acquiring the Restricted Stock and the advantages and disadvantages of filing the Section 83(b) election. The Participant acknowledges that it is his sole responsibility, and not the Company’s, to file a timely election under Section 83(b), even if the Participant requests the Company or its representatives to make this filing on his behalf.

 

16.           Excise Tax.  In the event that the Participant incurs any Excise Tax (as defined in the Participant’s Employment Agreement with the Company dated as of April 5, 2005 (the “Employment Agreement”)) on any payments or benefits under this Agreement, the Company shall gross-up the Participant the amount of such Excise Tax incurred in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(f) of the Employment Agreement (such provisions to apply irrespective of whether the Employment Agreement or its Term continues in effect at the time of such Excise Tax) and such Section 5(f) of the Employment Agreement relating to the Gross-Up Payment (as defined in the Employment Agreement) shall be incorporated with full effect into this Agreement, provided that any reference to “you” and to “this Agreement” in such Section 5(f) shall be deemed to refer to the “Participant” and this Restricted Stock Grant Agreement, respectively.

 

17.           Participant Acknowledgment.  The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan.  The Participant hereby acknowledges that all decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Committee in respect of the Plan, this Agreement and the Restricted Stock shall be final and conclusive.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer, and the Participant has hereunto signed this Agreement on his own behalf, thereby representing that he has carefully read and understands this Agreement and the Plan as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John C. Georgiopoulos

 

 

Name:

 John C. Georgiopoulos

 

Title:

 Chief Administrative Officer

 

5



 

 

 /s/ Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

 

 Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

6


EX-10.35 3 a06-2294_1ex10d35.htm MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Exhibit 10.35

 

General Maritime Corporation

Restricted Stock Grant Agreement

 

THIS AGREEMENT, made as of the 21st day of December 2005, between GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION (the “Company”) and [                   ] (the “Participant”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted and maintains the General Maritime Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, effective on December 21, 2005) (the “Plan”) to provide certain key persons, on whose initiative and efforts the successful conduct of the business of the Company depends, and who are responsible for the management, growth and protection of the business of the Company, with incentives to: (a) enter into and remain in the service of the Company, a Company subsidiary or a Company joint venture, (b) acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company, (c) maximize their performance and (d) enhance the long-term performance of the Company (whether directly or indirectly through enhancing the long-term performance of a Company subsidiary or a Company joint venture);

 

WHEREAS, the Plan provides that the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (or the Board of Directors if it so elects) shall administer the Plan and determine the key persons to whom awards shall be granted and the amount and type of such awards; and

 

WHEREAS, the Committee and the Board of Directors have determined that the purposes of the Plan would be furthered by granting the Participant an award under the Plan as set forth in this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             Grant of Restricted Stock.  Pursuant to, and subject to, the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan, the Committee hereby grants to the Participant [           ] restricted shares (the “Restricted Stock”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”).

 

2.             Grant Date.  The Grant Date of the Restricted Stock is December 21, 2005.

 

3.             Incorporation of Plan.  All terms, conditions and restrictions of the Plan are incorporated herein and made part hereof as if stated herein.  If there is any conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan, as interpreted by the Committee, shall govern.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Plan.

 

4.             Vesting.  Subject to the further provision of this Agreement, the Restricted Stock shall vest on the earlier to occur of (each specified date, a “Vesting Date”):

 



 

(a)           The dates specified in the following table, and

 

Number of Shares

 

Vesting Date

 

[            ] shares

 

November 15, 2006

 

[            ] shares

 

November 15, 2007

 

[            ] shares

 

November 15, 2008

 

[            ] shares

 

November 15, 2009

 

[            ] shares

 

November 15, 2010

 

 

(b)           the occurrence of a Change in Control, as defined in Section 3.8(a) of the Plan, as in effect on the date of such occurrence.

 

5.             Restrictions on Transferability.  Until a share of Restricted Stock vests, the Participant shall not transfer the Participant’s rights to such share of Restricted Stock or to any rights related thereto. Any attempt to transfer unvested shares of Restricted Stock or any rights related thereto, whether by transfer, pledge, hypothecation or otherwise and whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, shall not vest the transferee with any interest or right in or with respect to such shares of Restricted Stock or such related rights.

 

6.             Termination of Employment.  In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason, including, without limitation, the Participant’s death or disability, all unvested shares of Restricted Stock, together with any property received in respect of such shares, as set forth in Section 9 hereof, shall be forfeited as of the date of such termination of employment and the Participant promptly shall return to the Company any certificates evidencing such shares, together with any cash dividends or other property received in respect of such shares.

 

7.             Issuance of Certificates.

 

(a)           Reasonably promptly after the Grant Date, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Participant stock certificates, registered in the name of the Participant, evidencing the shares of Restricted Stock. Each such certificate may bear the following legend:

 

“THE SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION ENCUMBRANCE OR OTHER DISPOSAL OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION 2001 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN AND A RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION AND THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. NO TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IN CONTRAVENTION OF SUCH PLAN AND RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE. COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY WRITTEN

 

2



 

REQUEST MADE BY THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THE CERTIFICATE TO THE SECRETARY OF GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION.”

 

Such legend shall not be removed from such certificates until such shares of Restricted Stock vest.

 

(b)           Reasonably promptly after any such shares of Restricted Stock vest pursuant to Section 4 hereof, in exchange for the surrender to the Company of the certificates evidencing such shares of Restricted Stock, delivered to the Participant under Section 7(a) hereof, and the certificates evidencing any other securities received in respect of such shares, if any, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Participant (or the Participant’s legal representative, beneficiary or heir) certificates evidencing such shares of Restricted Stock and such other securities, free of the legend provided in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

(c)           The Company may require as a condition of the delivery of stock certificates pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof that the Participant remit to the Company an amount sufficient in the opinion of the Company to satisfy any federal, state and other governmental tax withholding requirements related to the vesting of the shares represented by such certificate. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Participant may satisfy such obligation by delivering shares of Common Stock or by directing the Company to withhold from delivery shares of Common Stock, in either case valued at their Fair Market Value on the Vesting Date with fractional shares being settled in cash.

 

(d)           The Participant shall not be deemed for any purpose to be, or have rights as, a shareholder of the Company by virtue of the grant of Restricted Stock, except to the extent a stock certificate is issued therefor pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, and then only from the date such certificate is issued. Upon the issuance of a stock certificate, the Participant shall have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the Restricted Stock, including the right to vote the shares, subject to the restrictions on transferability and the forfeiture provisions, as set forth in this Agreement.

 

8.             Securities Matters.  The Company shall be under no obligation to effect the registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) of any interests in the Plan or any shares of Common Stock to be issued thereunder or to effect similar compliance under any state laws.  The Company shall not be obligated to cause to be issued or delivered any certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock pursuant hereto unless and until the Company is advised by its counsel that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authority and the requirements of any securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock are traded.  The Committee may require, as a condition of the issuance and delivery of certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, that the recipient of such shares make such covenants, agreements and representations, and that such certificates bear such legends, as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable.  The Participant specifically understands and agrees that the shares of Common Stock, if and when issued, may be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the 1933 Act and, accordingly, the Participant may be required to hold the shares indefinitely unless they are registered under such Act or an exemption from such registration is available.

 

3



 

9.             Dividends, etc.  Any cash dividends or other property (but not including securities) received by a Participant with respect to a share of Restricted Stock shall be returned to the Company in the event such share of Restricted Stock is forfeited. Any securities received by a Participant with respect to a share of Restricted Stock as a result of any dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange of shares or otherwise will not vest until such share of Restricted Stock vests and shall be forfeited if such share of Restricted Stock is forfeited. Unless the Committee otherwise determines, such securities shall bear the legend set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

10.           Delays or Omissions.  No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party hereto upon any breach or default of any party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such party, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.  Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party or any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in a writing signed by such party and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing.

 

11.           Right of Discharge Preserved.  Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant the right to continue in the employ or other service of the Company, or affect any right which the Company may have to terminate such employment or service.

 

12.           Integration.  This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter.  There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein.  This Agreement, including, without limitation, the Plan, supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter.

 

13.           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

14.           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the provisions governing conflict of laws.

 

15.           Obligation to Notify.  If the Participant makes the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (that is, an election to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Section 83(b)), the Participant shall notify the Company of such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service and shall within the same 10-day period remit to the Company an amount sufficient in the opinion of the Company to satisfy any federal, state and other governmental tax withholding requirements related to such inclusion in Participant’s income. The Participant should consult with his tax advisor to determine the tax consequences of

 

4



 

acquiring the Restricted Stock and the advantages and disadvantages of filing the Section 83(b) election. The Participant acknowledges that it is his sole responsibility, and not the Company’s, to file a timely election under Section 83(b), even if the Participant requests the Company or its representatives to make this filing on his behalf.

 

16.           Reimbursement for Excise Tax.  In the event that the Participant incurs any Excise Tax (as defined in the Participant’s Employment Agreement with the Company dated as of April 22, 2005 (the “Employment Agreement”)) on any payments or benefits under this Agreement, the Company shall gross-up the Participant the amount of such Excise Tax incurred in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(f) of the Employment Agreement (such provisions to apply irrespective of whether the Employment Agreement or its Term continues in effect at the time of such Excise Tax) and such Section 5(f) of the Employment Agreement relating to the Gross-Up Payment (as defined in the Employment Agreement) shall be incorporated with full effect into this Agreement, provided that any reference to “you” and to “this Agreement” in such Section 5(f) shall be deemed to refer to the “Participant” and this Restricted Stock Grant Agreement, respectively.

 

17.           Participant Acknowledgment.  The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan.  The Participant hereby acknowledges that all decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Committee in respect of the Plan, this Agreement and the Restricted Stock shall be final and conclusive.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer, and the Participant has hereunto signed this Agreement on his own behalf, thereby representing that he has carefully read and understands this Agreement and the Plan as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

  By:

 

 

 

  Name:

 

  Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  [Senior Executive Officer]

 

5


EX-12.1 4 a06-2294_1ex12d1.htm STATEMENTS REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIOS

Exhibit 12.1

 

General Maritime Corporation

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges*

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except ratios)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Fixed Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

32,400

 

$

38,831

 

$

35,505

 

$

14,747

 

$

17,728

 

Amortized loan fees

 

1,968

 

3,142

 

3,468

 

1,492

 

890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Charges

 

34,368

 

41,973

 

38,973

 

16,239

 

18,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pretax operating income

 

212,357

 

315,109

 

84,518

 

(9,742

)

51,221

 

Fixed charges

 

34,368

 

41,973

 

38,973

 

16,239

 

18,618

 

Capitalized interest

 

3,475

 

1,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

$

243,250

 

$

355,812

 

$

123,491

 

$

6,497

 

$

69,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

7.08

 

8.48

 

3.17

 

0.40

 

3.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

 

7.08

 

8.48

 

3.17

 

0.40

 

3.75

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $9,742.

 


*As defined in Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 


EX-21.1 5 a06-2294_1ex21d1.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

Exhibit 21.1

 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION

 

NAME OF SUBSIDIARY

 

JURISDICTION OF FORMATION

General Maritime Management LLC

 

Marshall Islands

General Maritime Management (UK) LLC

 

Marshall Islands

General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd.

 

Liberia

General Maritime Management (Portugal) Ltd.

 

Marshall Islands

Infornave - Servicoes de Contabilidade e Informatica, Limitada

 

Portugal

Marenostrum - Recurtamento de Tripulacoes e Gastao de Navios, Limitada

 

Portugal

Mare Shipmanagement Services Ltd.

 

Isle of Man

Genmar Trader Ltd.

 

 

(499 shares owned by GMR; 1 share owned by GMR Trader LLC)

 

Malta

Genmar Kentucky Ltd.

 

 

(499 shares owned by GMR Admin; 1 share owned by GMR Malta LLC)

 

Malta

Genmar West Virginia Ltd.

 

 

(499 shares owned by GMR Admin; 1 share owned by GMR Malta LLC)

 

Malta

GMR Administration Corp.

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Agamemnon LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Ajax LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Alexandra LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Alta LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Argus LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Ariston LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Baltic LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Boss LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Centaur LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Challenger LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Champ LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Commander LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Conqueror LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Constantine LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Defiance LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Endurance LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Gabriel LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR George LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Gulf LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Harriet LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Hector LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Honour LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Hope LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Horn LLC

 

Marshall Islands

 



 

GMR Kestrel LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Leonidas LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Macedon LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Malta LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Minotaur LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Nestor LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Newbuilding 1 LLC

 

Isle of Man

GMR Newbuilding 2 LLC

 

Isle of Man

GMR Newbuilding 3 LLC

 

Isle of Man

GMR Newbuilding 4 LLC

 

Isle of Man

GMR Ocean LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Orion LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Pacific LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Pericles LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Phoenix LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Princess LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Progress LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Prometheus LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Revenge LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Sky LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Spartiate LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Spirit LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Spyridon LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Star LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Strength LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Sun LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Trader LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Transporter LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Traveller LLC

 

Marshall Islands

GMR Trust LLC

 

Liberia

GMR Zoe LLC

 

Marshall Islands

 


EX-23.1 6 a06-2294_1ex23d1.htm CONSENTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-111412, on Form S-8, File No. 333-101490 and on Form S-8, File No. 333-128896, of our reports dated March 13, 2006, relating to the financial statements of General Maritime Corporation, and management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of General Maritime Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

 

New York, New York

March 13, 2006

 


EX-31.1 7 a06-2294_1ex31d1.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, Peter C. Georgiopoulos, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 of General Maritime Corporation;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

  /s/ Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

 

Name:

Peter C. Georgiopoulos

Date:  March 13, 2006

Title:

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President

 


EX-31.2 8 a06-2294_1ex31d2.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Jeffrey D. Pribor, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 of General Maritime Corporation;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

  /s/ Jeffrey D. Pribor

 

 

Name:

Jeffrey D. Pribor

Date:   March 13, 2006

Title:

Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer

 


EX-32.1 9 a06-2294_1ex32d1.htm 906 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.1

 

Chief Executive Officer Certification

 

In connection with General Maritime Corporation’s (the “Company”) annual report on Form 10-K for the three months and fiscal year ending December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: March 13, 2006

  /s/ Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

 

Name:

Peter C. Georgiopoulos

 

Title:

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

 


EX-32.2 10 a06-2294_1ex32d2.htm 906 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.2

 

Chief Financial Officer Certification

 

In connection with General Maritime Corporation’s (the “Company”) annual report on Form 10-K for the three months and fiscal year ending December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: March 13, 2006

  /s/ Jeffrey D. Pribor

 

 

Name:

Jeffrey D. Pribor

 

Title:

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

 


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