EX-99.2 4 erf-20210507xex99d2.htm Q1 2021 FS REPORT

        STATEMENTS

Exhibit 99.2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(CDN$ thousands) unaudited

    

Note

    

March 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current Assets

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

189,016

$

114,455

Accounts receivable

 

5

 

208,742

 

106,376

Derivative financial assets

 

17

 

4,785

 

3,550

Other current assets

 

5,918

 

7,137

 

408,461

 

231,518

Property, plant and equipment:

 

  

Crude oil and natural gas properties (full cost method)

 

6

 

1,237,659

 

575,559

Other capital assets, net

 

6

 

19,827

 

19,524

Property, plant and equipment

 

1,257,486

 

595,083

Right-of-use assets

11

32,173

32,853

Deferred income tax asset

 

15

 

593,348

 

607,001

Total Assets

$

2,291,468

$

1,466,455

 

  

 

  

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

 

8

$

290,808

$

251,822

Dividends payable

 

2,568

 

2,225

Current portion of long-term debt

 

9

 

102,506

 

103,836

Derivative financial liabilities

 

17

 

118,944

 

19,261

Current portion of lease liabilities

11

13,765

13,391

 

528,591

 

390,535

Derivative financial liabilities

 

17

 

39,720

 

Long-term debt

 

9

 

880,680

 

386,586

Asset retirement obligation

 

10

 

156,734

 

130,208

Lease liabilities

11

22,227

23,446

 

1,099,361

 

540,240

Total Liabilities

 

1,627,952

 

930,775

Shareholders’ Equity

 

  

 

  

Share capital – authorized unlimited common shares, no par value

Issued and outstanding: March 31, 2021 – 257 million shares

December 31, 2020 – 223 million shares

 

16

 

3,236,117

 

3,096,969

Paid-in capital

 

36,305

 

50,604

Accumulated deficit

 

(2,924,685)

 

(2,932,017)

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

315,779

 

320,124

 

663,516

 

535,680

Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

$

2,291,468

$

1,466,455

Subsequent Events

9,19

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               1


        

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss) and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Three months ended

March 31, 

(CDN$ thousands, except per share amounts) unaudited

Note

2021

2020

Revenues

    

    

    

Crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties

12

$

288,801

$

228,127

Commodity derivative instruments gain/(loss)

17

 

(69,843)

 

131,341

 

218,958

 

359,468

Expenses

 

  

 

  

Operating

 

64,522

 

79,020

Transportation

 

32,823

 

35,329

Production taxes

 

17,452

 

15,444

General and administrative

13

 

16,272

 

19,185

Depletion, depreciation and accretion

 

46,460

 

95,192

Asset impairment

7

 

4,300

 

Interest

 

6,823

 

8,911

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

14

 

122

 

(5,637)

Transaction costs and other expense/(income)

4

 

4,524

 

(229)

 

193,298

 

247,215

Income/(Loss) before taxes

 

25,660

 

112,253

Current income tax expense/(recovery)

15

 

 

27

Deferred income tax expense/(recovery)

15

 

10,963

 

109,350

Net Income/(Loss)

$

14,697

$

2,876

Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

 

  

 

  

Unrealized gain/(loss) on foreign currency translation

 

(12,867)

 

131,774

Foreign exchange gain/(loss) on net investment hedge with U.S. denominated debt

14,17

8,522

(50,062)

Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

$

10,352

$

84,588

Net income/(Loss) per share

 

  

 

  

Basic

16

$

0.06

$

0.01

Diluted

16

$

0.06

$

0.01

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

2               ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT


        

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Three months ended

March 31, 

(CDN$ thousands) unaudited

2021

    

2020

Share Capital

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

3,096,969

$

3,088,094

Issue of shares (net of issue costs, less tax)

127,248

Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid

(4,731)

Share-based compensation – treasury settled

 

11,900

 

13,824

Balance, end of period

$

3,236,117

$

3,097,187

 

  

 

  

Paid-in Capital

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

50,604

$

59,490

Share-based compensation – cash settled (tax withholding)

(4,491)

(7,232)

Share-based compensation – treasury settled

 

(11,900)

 

(13,824)

Share-based compensation – non-cash

 

2,092

 

5,996

Balance, end of period

$

36,305

$

44,430

 

  

 

  

Accumulated Deficit

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

(2,932,017)

$

(1,984,365)

Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid

2,195

Net income/(loss)

 

14,697

 

2,876

Dividends declared ($0.01 per share)

 

(7,365)

 

(6,670)

Balance, end of period

$

(2,924,685)

$

(1,985,964)

 

  

 

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

320,124

$

308,339

Unrealized gain/(loss) on foreign currency translation

 

(12,867)

 

131,774

Foreign exchange gain/(loss) on net investment hedge with U.S. denominated debt

8,522

(50,062)

Balance, end of period

$

315,779

$

390,051

Total Shareholders’ Equity

$

663,516

$

1,545,704

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               3


        

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three months ended

March 31, 

(CDN$ thousands) unaudited

Note

2021

2020

Operating Activities

  

    

  

Net income/(loss)

$

14,697

$

2,876

Non-cash items add/(deduct):

 

Depletion, depreciation and accretion

 

46,460

95,192

Asset impairment

7

 

4,300

Changes in fair value of derivative instruments

17

 

49,842

(96,428)

Deferred income tax expense/(recovery)

15

 

10,963

109,350

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss on debt and working capital

14,17

 

319

(2,415)

Share-based compensation and general and administrative

13,16

 

1,842

7,755

Amortization of debt issuance costs

73

Translation of U.S. dollar cash held in Canada

14

(448)

(3,103)

Asset retirement obligation expenditures

10

 

(7,080)

(10,794)

Changes in non-cash operating working capital

18

 

(83,729)

20,306

Cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

 

37,239

 

122,739

Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

Bank term loan

9

 

501,286

Proceeds from the issuance of shares

16

125,746

Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid

16

(2,536)

Share-based compensation – cash settled (tax withholding)

16

(4,491)

(7,232)

Dividends

16,18

 

(7,019)

(6,661)

Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities

 

615,522

 

(16,429)

Investing Activities

 

  

 

  

Capital and office expenditures

18

 

(51,762)

(129,342)

Bruin acquisition

4

(528,597)

Property and land acquisitions

 

(3,407)

(2,256)

Property divestments

 

4,995

5,578

Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities

 

(578,771)

 

(126,020)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

571

10,137

Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

74,561

 

(9,573)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

114,455

151,649

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

189,016

$

142,076

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

4               ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT


        NOTES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1) REPORTING ENTITY

These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (“interim Consolidated Financial Statements”) and notes present the financial position and results of Enerplus Corporation (the “Company” or “Enerplus”) including its Canadian and U.S. subsidiaries. Enerplus is a North American crude oil and natural gas exploration and development company. Enerplus is publicly traded on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges under the ticker symbol ERF. Enerplus’ head office is located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

2) BASIS OF PREPARATION

Enerplus’ interim Consolidated Financial Statements present its results of operations and financial position under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the 2020 comparative periods. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. Certain information and notes normally included with the annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements have been condensed or have been disclosed on an annual basis only. Accordingly, these interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with Enerplus’ annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020.

These unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of Management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of the Company as at and for the periods presented.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the amount and timing of recording assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses since the determination of these items may be dependent on future events. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates made by management include: crude oil and natural gas reserves and related present value of future cash flows, depreciation, depletion and accretion (“DD&A”), fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment, impairment of property, plant and equipment, asset retirement obligations, income taxes, ability to realize deferred income tax assets and the fair value of derivative instruments. The estimation of crude oil and natural gas reserves and the related present value of future cash flows involves the use of independent reservoir engineering specialists and numerous estimates and assumptions including forecasted production volumes, forecasted operating, royalty and capital cost assumptions and assumptions around commodity pricing. When estimating the present value of future cash flows, the discount rate is not directly adjusted for the potential impacts, if any, due to climate change factors. The ultimate period in which global energy markets can fully transition from carbon-based sources to alternative energy is highly uncertain. Enerplus uses the most current information available and exercises judgment in making these estimates and assumptions.

In early March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak a pandemic. Responses to the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in a challenging economic climate, with more volatile commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, and a decline in long-term interest rates. Although global economies have begun to recover, markets remain volatile and the timing of a full economic recovery remains uncertain. It is difficult to reliably estimate the length or severity of these developments and their financial impact. The impacts of the economic downturn to Enerplus have been considered in management’s estimates described above at March 31, 2021; however, estimates made during periods of extreme volatility are subject to a higher level of uncertainty and as a result, there may be further prospective material impacts in future periods.

3) ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES

Recently adopted accounting standards

Government Assistance

In 2020, the Alberta, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia provincial governments created programs and provided funding to support the clean-up of inactive or abandoned crude oil and natural gas wells. Enerplus has applied for and benefited from these programs in 2021. The programs provide funding directly to oil field service contractors engaged by companies to perform abandonment, remediation, and reclamation work. Upon completion of the work, the contractors submit invoices to the provincial government for reimbursement for the pre-approved funding amounts. Enerplus recognizes the assistance once the abandonment, remediation, and reclamation work has been completed by the contractor. The benefit of the funding received by the contractor is reflected as a reduction of asset retirement obligation expenditures.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               5


        

4) BUSINESS COMBINATION

Bruin E&P HoldCo, LLC Acquisition

On January 25, 2021, Enerplus Resources (USA) Corporation, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Enerplus entered into a purchase agreement to acquire all of the equity interests of Bruin E&P HoldCo, LLC (“Bruin”) for total cash consideration of US$465 million, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. Bruin was a private company that held oil and gas interests in certain properties located in the Williston Basin, North Dakota. The effective date of the acquisition was January 1, 2021, and the acquisition was completed on March 10, 2021.

The acquisition was funded through a new three-year US$400 million term loan provided by a syndicate of financial institutions as well as a portion of the proceeds raised through a bought deal offering of common shares of the Company, which was completed on February 3, 2021. A total of 33,062,500 common shares were issued at a price of $4.00 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $132.3 million (net proceeds of $127.2 million).

The acquisition contributed $26.2 million to crude oil and natural gas revenues net of royalties and $15.2 million to consolidated net earnings from the acquisition date to March 31, 2021. Transaction costs have been estimated at $6.0 million with $4.5 million incurred at March 31, 2021.

If the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2021, the combined entity’s unaudited pro-forma crude oil and natural gas revenues net of royalties would be $360.1 million and the net loss would be $32.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (2020 – $344.1 million and a net loss of $419.7 million). The unaudited pro-forma information may not be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the events reflected therein had been in effect on the dates indicated or of the results that may be obtained in the future. No adjustment has been made to reflect operating synergies that may be realized as a result of the transaction.

Preliminary Purchase Price Consideration

The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of a business under U.S. GAAP. The purchase price is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred or assumed at the acquisition date. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation is subject to change based on information that may not yet be available. Enerplus expects the purchase price allocation to be finalized within 90-days following the acquisition date, during which time the value of the net assets and liabilities acquired may be revised as appropriate.  

Preliminary Purchase Price Equation

(CDN$ thousands)

At March 10, 2021

Consideration

Purchase Price (US$465 million)

$

587,667

Preliminary purchase price adjustments

(59,070)

Total Consideration

$

528,597

Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of Bruin

Accounts receivable

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use assets

Accounts payable

Asset retirement obligations

Derivative financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

 

39,174

1,929

652,920

2,391

(41,153)

(27,759)

(96,514)

(2,391)

Total identifiable net assets

$

528,597

6               ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT


        

5) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

($ thousands)

    

March 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

Accrued revenue

$

195,163

$

93,147

Accounts receivable – trade

 

18,637

 

16,641

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(5,058)

 

(3,579)

Total accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

$

208,742

$

106,209

6) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (“PP&E”)

Accumulated Depletion,

As of March 31, 2021

    

    

Depreciation, and 

($ thousands)

Cost

Impairment

Net Book Value

Crude oil and natural gas properties(1)

$

15,850,701

$

(14,613,042)

$

1,237,659

Other capital assets

 

128,832

(109,005)

 

19,827

Total PP&E

$

15,979,533

$

(14,722,047)

$

1,257,486

Accumulated Depletion,

As of December 31, 2020

    

    

Depreciation, and 

    

($ thousands)

Cost

Impairment

Net Book Value

Crude oil and natural gas properties(1)

$

15,227,076

$

(14,651,517)

$

575,559

Other capital assets

 

127,527

 

(108,003)

 

19,524

Total PP&E

$

15,354,603

$

(14,759,520)

$

595,083

(1)All of the Company’s unproved properties are included in the full cost pool.

7) IMPAIRMENT

a)Impairment of PP&E

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Crude oil and natural gas properties:

    

  

    

  

Canada cost centre

$

4,300

$

U.S. cost centre

 

 

Impairment expense

$

4,300

$

At March 31, 2021, we recognized $4.3 million (March 31, 2020 – nil) of PP&E impairments in our Canadian cost centre. The primary factors that affect future ceiling values include future first-day-of-the-month commodity prices, reserves revisions, capital expenditure levels and timing, acquisition and divestment activity, and production levels.

The following table outlines the twelve month average trailing benchmark prices and exchange rates used in Enerplus’ ceiling tests from March 31, 2020 through March 31, 2021:

WTI Crude Oil

Edm Light Crude

U.S. Henry Hub

Exchange Rate

Period

US$/bbl

CDN$/bbl

Gas US$/Mcf

US$/CDN$

Q1 2021

$

39.95

46.10

2.18

1.33

Q4 2020

39.54

45.56

2.00

1.34

Q3 2020

43.63

50.03

1.97

1.34

Q2 2020

47.37

54.94

2.08

1.34

Q1 2020

55.96

66.42

2.30

1.33

b)Ceiling Test Exemption

Pursuant to Rule 4-10(c)(4) of Regulation S-X, at each reporting period we are required to calculate the full cost ceiling test using constant prices as defined by the SEC. SEC prices are calculated as the unweighted average of the trailing twelve first-day-of-the-month commodity prices. At March 31, 2021, the calculation resulted in the net carrying costs of our crude oil and natural gas properties in our U.S. cost centre exceeding the ceiling test limitation by approximately US$265 million primarily due to the difference in the ceiling value using SEC constant prices for the assets acquired in the Bruin acquisition compared to the carrying value, which more closely represents fair market value based on forward prices. Given the short duration between closing of the Bruin acquisition and the required ceiling test calculation, we requested and received a temporary exemption from the SEC to exclude the properties acquired from Bruin in the full cost ceiling test for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2021.  

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               7


        

The request for an exemption was made because we believe the fair value of the Bruin assets exceeds the full cost ceiling test and can be demonstrated to exceed its net carrying value. Our expectation of future prices is principally based on forecasted commodity prices as estimated by independent third-party reserve engineers, adjusted for basis differentials. We believe that forecasted commodity pricing reflects an independent pricing point for determining fair value. Management’s internal valuation model demonstrated that the fair value of the Bruin crude oil and natural gas properties exceeded the calculated ceiling test limitation as of March 31, 2021.  

We recognize that, due to the volatility associated with crude oil and natural gas prices, a downward trend in market prices could occur.  If that were to occur and is deemed to be other than a temporary trend, we would assess the Bruin acquisition for impairment during the requested exemption period. Further, if we cannot demonstrate that fair value exceeds the unamortized carrying costs during the requested exemption period prior to issuance of our financial statements, we would recognize an impairment.

8) ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

($ thousands)

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Accrued payables

$

94,484

$

107,254

Accounts payable – trade

 

196,324

 

144,568

Total accounts payable

$

290,808

$

251,822

9) DEBT

($ thousands)

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Current:

  

 

  

Senior notes

$

102,506

$

103,836

Long-term:

Term Loan

499,046

Senior notes

 

381,634

 

386,586

Total debt

$

983,186

$

490,422

Upon closing the Bruin acquisition on March 10, 2021, Enerplus entered into a three-year senior unsecured US$400 million term loan. The drawn fees align with those on Enerplus’ existing bank credit facility, which range between 125 and 315 basis points over banker’s acceptance or LIBOR rates. The term loan includes financial and other covenants consistent with Enerplus’ existing bank credit facility. The term loan ranks equally with the bank credit facility and outstanding senior notes. Debt issuance costs of $3.4 million have been netted against the term loan liability and are being amortized over the three-year term. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, total amortization of debt issuance costs was $0.1 million.

Subsequent to the quarter, Enerplus increased and extended its senior unsecured bank credit facility to US$900 million from US$600 million with a maturity of October 31, 2025 and transitioned the facility to a sustainability linked credit facility. Refer to Note 19 for further information.

The terms and rates of the Company’s outstanding senior notes are provided below:

   

   

   

   

Original

   

Remaining

   

CDN$ Carrying

Interest

Coupon

Principal

Principal

Value

Issue Date

Payment Dates

Principal Repayment

Rate

($ thousands)

($ thousands)

($ thousands)

September 3, 2014

 

March 3 and Sept 3

 

5 equal annual installments beginning September 3, 2022

 

3.79%

US$200,000

 

US$105,000

$

131,902

May 15, 2012

 

May 15 and Nov 15

 

Bullet payment on May 15, 2022

 

4.40%

US$20,000

 

US$20,000

 

25,124

May 15, 2012

 

May 15 and Nov 15

 

4 equal annual installments beginning May 15, 2021

 

4.40%

US$355,000

 

US$238,400

 

299,478

June 18, 2009

 

June 18

 

Final installment on June 18, 2021

 

7.97%

US$225,000

 

US$22,000

 

27,636

Total carrying value

$

484,140

8               ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT


        

10) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

($ thousands)

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Balance, beginning of year

$

130,208

$

138,049

Change in estimates

 

6,198

 

1,331

Property acquisitions and development activity

 

49

 

2,246

Bruin acquisition (Note 4)

27,759

Divestments

 

(1,915)

 

(1,030)

Settlements

 

(7,080)

 

(17,709)

Accretion expense

 

1,515

 

7,321

Balance, end of period

$

156,734

$

130,208

Enerplus has estimated the present value of its asset retirement obligation to be $156.7 million at March 31, 2021 based on a total undiscounted uninflated liability of $441.5 million (December 31, 2020 – $130.2 million and $348.4 million, respectively). The asset retirement obligation was calculated using a weighted average credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 5.33% and inflation rate of 0.9% (December 31, 2020 – 5.35% and 0.9%).

In 2021, Enerplus benefited from provincial government assistance to support the clean-up of inactive or abandoned crude oil and natural gas wells. These programs provide funding directly to oil field service contractors engaged by Enerplus to perform abandonment, remediation, and reclamation work. The funding received by the contractor is reflected as a reduction of decommissioning costs for the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, Enerplus benefited from $1.7 million in government assistance.

11) LEASES

The Company incurs lease payments related to office space, drilling rig commitments, vehicles and other equipment. Leases are entered into and exited in coordination with specific business requirements which include the assessment of the appropriate durations for the related leased assets. Short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Such items are charged to operating expenses and general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss), unless the costs are included in the carrying amount of another asset in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

($ thousands)

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Assets

Operating right-of-use assets

$

32,173

$

32,853

Liabilities

Current operating lease liabilities

$

13,765

$

13,391

Non-current operating lease liabilities

22,227

23,446

Total lease liabilities

$

35,992

$

36,837

Weighted average remaining lease term (years)

Operating leases

3.7

3.9

Weighted average discount rate

Operating leases

4.0%

4.2%

The components of lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are as follows:

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Operating lease cost

$

3,606

   

$

5,132

Variable lease cost

30

317

Short-term lease cost

 

703

 

5,285

Sublease income

(242)

(293)

Total

$

4,097

$

10,441

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               9


        

Maturities of lease liabilities, all of which are classified as operating leases at March 31, 2021 are as follows:

($ thousands)

Operating Leases

2021

$

11,985

2022

 

9,465

2023

 

7,321

2024

 

6,199

2025

1,186

After 2025

 

2,663

Total lease payments

$

38,819

Less imputed interest

(2,827)

Total discounted lease payments

$

35,992

Current portion of lease liabilities

$

13,765

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

$

22,227

Supplemental information related to leases is as follows:

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Cash amounts paid to settle lease liabilities:

Operating cash flow used for operating leases

$

3,732

$

4,929

Right-of-use assets obtained/(terminated) in exchange for lease obligations:

 

 

Operating leases

$

2,719

$

523

12) CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS SALES

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Crude oil and natural gas sales

    

$

359,291

    

$

285,598

Royalties(1)

 

(70,490)

 

(57,471)

Crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties

$

288,801

$

228,127

(1)Royalties above do not include production taxes which are reported separately on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss).

Crude oil and natural gas revenue by country and by product for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Three months ended March 31, 2021

Total revenue, net

Natural

Natural gas

($ thousands)

of royalties(1)

Crude oil(2)

gas(2)

liquids(2)

Other(3)

Canada

    

$

34,546

$

29,053

    

$

3,879

    

$

1,314

$

300

United States

 

254,255

177,488

 

60,932

 

15,825

 

10

Total

$

288,801

$

206,541

$

64,811

$

17,139

$

310

Three months ended March 31, 2020

Total revenue, net

Natural

Natural gas

($ thousands)

of royalties(1)

Crude oil(2)

gas(2)

liquids(2)

Other(3)

Canada

    

$

27,091

$

21,989

    

$

3,388

    

$

1,094

    

$

620

United States

 

201,036

159,765

 

37,466

 

3,750

 

55

Total

$

228,127

$

181,754

$

40,854

$

4,844

$

675

(1)Royalties above do not include production taxes which are reported separately on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss).
(2)U.S. sales of crude oil and natural gas relate primarily to the Company’s North Dakota and Marcellus properties, respectively. Canadian crude oil sales relate primarily to the Company’s waterflood properties.
(3)Includes third party processing income.

13) GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

General and administrative expense(1)

    

$

12,989

    

$

12,335

Share-based compensation expense

 

3,283

 

6,850

General and administrative expense

$

16,272

$

19,185

(1)Includes a non-cash lease credit of $115 in 2021 and an expense of $68 in 2020.

10               ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT


        

14) FOREIGN EXCHANGE

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Realized:

    

    

    

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

$

251

$

(119)

Translation of U.S. dollar cash held in Canada (gain)/loss

(448)

(3,103)

Unrealized:

 

 

Translation of working capital (gain)/loss

 

319

 

(2,415)

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

$

122

$

(5,637)

15) INCOME TAXES

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Current tax

    

    

    

    

Canada

$

$

United States

27

Current tax expense/(recovery)

 

 

27

Deferred tax

 

  

 

  

Canada

$

(13,022)

$

124,481

United States

 

23,985

 

(15,131)

Deferred tax expense/(recovery)

10,963

109,350

Income tax expense/(recovery)

$

10,963

$

109,377

The difference between the expected income taxes based on the statutory income tax rate and the effective income taxes for the current and prior period is impacted by the following: expected annual earnings, recognition or reversal of valuation allowance, foreign rate differentials for foreign operations, statutory and other rate differentials, non-taxable portions of capital gains and losses, and share-based compensation.

The Company’s overall net deferred income tax asset was $593.3 million as at March 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – $607.0 million).

16) SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

a) Share Capital

Three months ended

Year ended 

Authorized unlimited number of common shares issued:

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

(thousands)

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

Balance, beginning of year

    

222,548

    

$

3,096,969

    

221,744

$

3,088,094

Issued/(Purchased) for cash:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Issue of shares (net of issue costs, less tax)

33,063

127,248

Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid

 

 

 

(340)

(4,731)

Non-cash:

 

 

 

  

 

  

Share-based compensation – treasury settled(1)

 

1,140

 

11,900

 

1,160

 

13,824

Cancellation of predecessor shares

(16)

(218)

Balance, end of period

 

256,751

$

3,236,117

 

222,548

$

3,096,969

(1)The amount of shares issued on long-term incentive settlement is net of employee withholding taxes.

Dividends declared to shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $7.4 million (2020 – $6.7 million).

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Enerplus issued 33,062,500 common shares at a price of $4.00 per common share for gross proceeds of $132.3 million ($127.2 million, net of $6.6 million in issue costs, less $1.5 million in tax) pursuant to a bought deal prospectus offering under its base shelf prospectus.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               11


        

b) Share-based Compensation

The following table summarizes Enerplus’ share-based compensation expense, which is included in General and Administrative expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss):

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Cash:

    

    

    

    

Long-term incentive plans (recovery)/expense

$

2,749

$

(2,747)

Non-Cash:

 

 

Long-term incentive plans expense

 

1,126

 

7,689

Equity swap (gain)/loss

 

(592)

 

1,908

Share-based compensation expense

$

3,283

$

6,850

i) Long-term Incentive (“LTI”) Plans

The following table summarizes the Performance Share Unit (“PSU”), Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) and Director Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) and Director RSU (“DRSU”) activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021:

Cash-settled LTI plans

Equity-settled LTI plans

Total

(thousands of units)

Director Plans

PSU(1)

RSU

Balance, beginning of year

    

555

2,552

1,825

 

4,932

Granted

 

259

2,100

2,100

4,459

Vested

 

(13)

(728)

(861)

(1,603)

Forfeited

 

(27)

(27)

Balance, end of period

 

801

 

3,923

 

3,037

 

7,761

(1)Based on underlying awards before any effect of the performance multiplier.

Cash-settled LTI Plans

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded a cash share-based compensation expense of $2.8 million (March 31, 2020 – recovery of $ 2.7 million).

As of March 31, 2021, a liability of $5.1 million (December 31, 2020 – $2.2 million) with respect to the Director DSU and DRSU plans has been recorded to Accounts Payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Equity-settled LTI Plans

The following table summarizes the cumulative share-based compensation expense recognized to-date, which is recorded to Paid-in Capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unrecognized amounts will be recorded to non-cash share-based compensation expense over the remaining vesting terms.

At March 31, 2021 ($ thousands, except for years)

    

PSU(1)

    

RSU

    

Total

Cumulative recognized share-based compensation expense

$

5,736

$

7,314

$

13,050

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense

 

13,204

 

11,257

 

24,461

Fair value

$

18,940

$

18,571

$

37,511

Weighted-average remaining contractual term (years)

 

1.9

 

1.5

 

  

(1)Includes estimated performance multipliers.

The Company directly withholds shares on PSU and RSU settlements for tax-withholding purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, $4.5 million (2020 – $7.2 million) in cash withholding taxes were paid.

12               ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT


        

c) Basic and Diluted Net Income/(Loss) Per Share

Net income/(loss) per share has been determined as follows:

Three months ended March 31, 

(thousands, except per share amounts)

2021

2020

Net income/(loss)

    

$

14,697

    

$

2,876

Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic

 

244,066

222,357

Dilutive impact of share-based compensation

 

2,832

943

Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted

 

246,898

 

223,300

Net income/(loss) per share

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.06

$

0.01

Diluted

$

0.06

$

0.01

17) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

a) Fair Value Measurements

At March 31, 2021, the carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and dividends payable approximated their fair value due to the short-term maturity of the instruments.

At March 31, 2021, the senior notes had a carrying value of $484.1 million and a fair value of $496.0 million (December 31, 2020 – $490.4 million and $494.1 million, respectively). The fair value of the term loan approximates its carrying value as it bears interest at floating rates and the credit spread approximates current market rates.

The fair value of derivative contracts, senior notes, and term loan are considered level 2 fair value measurements. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the period.

b) Derivative Financial Instruments

The derivative financial assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets result from recording derivative financial instruments at fair value.

The following table summarizes the income statement change in fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

Three months ended March 31, 

Income Statement

Gain/(Loss) ($ thousands)

2021

2020

Presentation

Equity Swaps

$

592

$

(1,908)

 

G&A expense

Commodity Derivative Instruments:

 

 

 

  

Oil

 

(51,669)

 

98,336

 

Commodity derivative

Gas

 

1,235

 

 

instruments

Total

$

(49,842)

$

96,428

 

  

The following table summarizes the effect of Enerplus’ commodity derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss):

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Change in fair value gain/(loss)

    

$

(50,434)

    

$

98,336

Net realized cash gain/(loss)

 

(19,409)

 

33,005

Commodity derivative instruments gain/(loss)

$

(69,843)

$

131,341

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               13


        

The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative financial instruments at the respective period ends:

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

($ thousands)

Current

Current

Long-term

Current

Current

Long-term

Equity Swaps

$

$

3,021

$

$

$

3,613

$

Commodity Derivative Instruments:

 

 

 

Oil

 

 

115,923

 

39,720

 

15,648

Gas

 

4,785

 

 

 

3,550

 

Total

$

4,785

$

118,944

$

39,720

$

3,550

$

19,261

$

On March 10, 2021, the outstanding crude oil hedges acquired with the Bruin acquisition were recorded at fair value, resulting in a liability of $96.5 million on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the acquired hedges are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) and the Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect changes in crude oil prices from the closing date of the Bruin acquisition. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 the Company recorded a realized gain of $0.5 million on the first settlement of the Bruin hedges. The Company recognized an unrealized gain of $17.4 million in the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) for the change in the fair value of the Bruin hedges during the quarter of 2021. At March 31, 2021, the fair value of the Bruin hedges was a liability of $70.9 million.  

c) Risk Management

i) Market Risk

Market risk is comprised of commodity price, foreign exchange, interest rate and equity price risk.

Commodity Price Risk:

Enerplus manages a portion of commodity price risk through a combination of financial derivative and physical delivery sales contracts. Enerplus’ policy is to enter into commodity contracts subject to a maximum of 80% of forecasted production volumes, net of royalties and production taxes.

14               ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT


        

The following tables summarize Enerplus’ price risk management positions at May 5, 2021:

Crude Oil Instruments:

Instrument Type(1)(2)

    

bbls/day

    

US$/bbl

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

WTI Purchased Put

20,000

40.90

WTI Sold Put

20,000

32.00

WTI Sold Call

20,000

50.72

UHC Differential Swap

1,500

(1.80)

Jul 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021

WTI Purchased Put

23,000

46.39

WTI Sold Put

23,000

36.39

WTI Sold Call

23,000

56.70

UHC Differential Swap

1,500

(1.80)

Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022

WTI Purchased Put

17,000

50.00

WTI Sold Put

17,000

40.00

WTI Sold Call

17,000

57.91

Hedges acquired from Bruin(3)

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

WTI Swap

9,750

42.16

Jul 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021

WTI Swap

8,465

42.52

Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022

WTI Swap

3,828

42.35

Jan 1, 2023 – Oct 31, 2023

WTI Swap

250

42.10

WTI Purchased Put

2,000

5.00

WTI Sold Call

2,000

75.00

Nov 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023

WTI Purchased Put

2,000

5.00

WTI Sold Call

2,000

75.00

(1)The total average deferred premium on outstanding hedges is US$0.67/bbl from April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and US$1.22/bbl from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.
(2)Transactions with a common term have been aggregated and presented at weighted average prices and volumes.
(2)Upon closing the Bruin acquisition, Bruin’s outstanding hedges were recorded at a fair value of $96.5 million on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the acquired hedges are recognized in Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) and the Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect changes in crude oil prices from the date of closing the Bruin acquisition.

Natural Gas Instruments:

Instrument Type(1)

MMcf/day

US$/Mcf

Apr 1, 2021 – Oct 31, 2021

NYMEX Swap

60.0

2.90

NYMEX Purchased Put

40.0

2.75

NYMEX Sold Put

40.0

2.15

NYMEX Sold Call

40.0

3.25

(1)Transactions with a common term have been aggregated and presented at a weighted average price/Mcf.

Foreign Exchange Risk:

Enerplus is exposed to foreign exchange risk in relation to its U.S. operations, U.S. dollar denominated senior notes, term loan, cash deposits and working capital. Additionally, Enerplus’ crude oil sales and a significant portion of its natural gas sales are based on U.S. dollar indices. To mitigate exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange, Enerplus may enter into foreign exchange derivatives. At March 31, 2021, Enerplus did not have any foreign exchange derivatives outstanding.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               15


        

Enerplus may designate certain U.S. dollar denominated debt as a hedge of its net investment in foreign operations for which the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. The unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the debt are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), net of tax, and are limited to the translation gain or loss on the net investment. At March 31, 2021, Enerplus designated all of its US$385.4 million senior notes and its US$400 million term loan as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in its U.S. subsidiary. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, Enerplus recorded a $8.5 million gain, net of tax on its net investment hedge.

Interest Rate Risk:

At March 31, 2021, approximately 49% of Enerplus’ debt was based on fixed interest rates and 51% on floating interest rates, with weighted average interest rates of 4.4% and 1.8%, respectively. At March 31, 2021, Enerplus did not have any interest rate derivatives outstanding.

Equity Price Risk:

Enerplus is exposed to equity price risk in relation to its long-term incentive plans detailed in Note 16. Enerplus has entered into various equity swaps maturing in 2021 that effectively fix the future settlement cost on a portion of its cash settled LTI plans.

ii) Credit Risk

Credit risk represents the financial loss Enerplus would experience due to the potential non-performance of counterparties to its financial instruments. Enerplus is exposed to credit risk mainly through its joint venture, marketing and financial counterparty receivables. Enerplus has appropriate policies and procedures in place to manage its credit risk; however, given the recent rapid decline in commodity prices, Enerplus is subject to an increased risk of financial loss due to non-performance or insolvency of its counterparties.

Enerplus mitigates credit risk through credit management techniques including conducting financial assessments to establish and monitor counterparties’ credit worthiness, setting exposure limits, monitoring exposures against these limits and obtaining financial assurances such as letters of credit, parental guarantees or third party credit insurance where warranted. Enerplus monitors and manages its concentration of counterparty credit risk on an ongoing basis.

Enerplus’ maximum credit exposure at the balance sheet date consists of the carrying amount of its non-derivative financial assets and the fair value of its derivative financial assets. At March 31, 2021, approximately 75% of Enerplus’ marketing receivables were with companies considered investment grade.  

Enerplus actively monitors past due accounts and takes the necessary actions to expedite collection, which can include withholding production, netting amounts of future payments or seeking other remedies including legal action. Enerplus’ allowance for doubtful accounts balance at March 31, 2021 was $5.1 million (December 31, 2020 – $3.6 million).

iii) Liquidity Risk & Capital Management

Liquidity risk represents the risk that Enerplus will be unable to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Enerplus mitigates liquidity risk through actively managing its capital, which it defines as debt (net of cash and cash equivalents) and shareholders’ capital. Enerplus’ objective is to provide adequate short and longer term liquidity while maintaining a flexible capital structure to sustain the future development of its business. Enerplus strives to balance the portion of debt and equity in its capital structure given its current crude oil and natural gas assets and planned investment opportunities.

Management monitors a number of key variables with respect to its capital structure, including debt levels, capital spending plans, dividends, share repurchases, access to capital markets, as well as acquisition and divestment activity.

At March 31, 2021, Enerplus was in full compliance with all covenants under the bank credit facility, term loan, and outstanding senior notes. If the Company exceeds or anticipates exceeding its covenants, the Company may be required to repay, refinance, or renegotiate the terms of the debt.

16               ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT


        

18) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

a) Changes in Non-Cash Operating Working Capital

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Accounts receivable

    

$

(64,168)

    

$

80,816

Other assets

 

3,148

 

(407)

Accounts payable

 

(22,708)

 

(60,103)

Non-cash operating activities

$

(83,729)

$

20,306

b) Changes in Non-Cash Financing Working Capital

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Non-cash financing activities(1)

$

343

$

9

(1)Relates to changes in dividends payable and included in dividends on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

c) Changes in Non-Cash Investing Working Capital

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Fair value of Bruin PP&E acquired

    

$

652,920

    

$

Cash paid for Bruin acquisition

 

(528,597)

 

Liabilities assumed

$

124,323

$

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Non-cash investing activities, excluding Bruin acquisition(1)

$

14,153

$

36,195

(1)Relates to changes in accounts payable for capital and office expenditures and included in capital and office expenditures on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

d) Other

Three months ended March 31, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

Cash income taxes paid/(received)

    

$

5

    

$

(30,167)

Cash interest paid

 

3,217

 

3,287

19) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

a)On April 8, 2021, the Company announced it had entered into a purchase agreement to acquire assets in the Williston Basin from Hess Corporation for total cash consideration of approximately US$312 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The acquisition was funded using the Company’s existing cash balance with the remaining portion funded through borrowing on its bank credit facility. The acquisition closed on April 30, 2021.

b)Subsequent to the quarter, Enerplus increased and extended its senior, unsecured, covenant-based bank credit facility to US$900 million from US$600 million with a maturity of October 31, 2025. As part of the extension, the company transitioned the facility to a sustainability-linked credit facility incorporating environmental, social and governance (“ESG”)-linked incentive pricing terms which reduce or increase the borrowing costs by up to 5 basis points as Enerplus’ sustainability performance targets (“SPT”) are exceeded or missed. The SPTs are based on the following ESG goals of the company:
GHG Emissions: continuous progress toward Enerplus’ stated goal of a 50% reduction in corporate Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 2030, using 2019 as a baseline and measurement based on Enerplus’ annual internal targets
Water Management: achieve a 50% reduction in freshwater usage in corporate well completions by 2025 or earlier compared to 2019, with progress to be measured on an annual basis over the life of the credit facility
Health & Safety: achieve and maintain a 25% reduction in the Company’s Lost Time Injury Frequency, based on a trailing 3-year average, relative to a 2019 baseline
c)Subsequent to the quarter, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 10% increase to the dividend to $0.033 per share paid quarterly, from $0.01 per share paid monthly previously. The increased quarterly dividend is payable on June 15, 2021 to all shareholders of record at the close of business on May 28, 2021. The ex-dividend date for this payment is May 27, 2021.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q1 REPORT               17