-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, K/7/SCUbIgesBhWGjgl+24/LFGUAztmuxOILviRta6vOsLeS9uRskr8dSVvJO6WA AqGAM8egHAfQq8n8ClqaNQ== 0001104659-06-080499.txt : 20061208 0001104659-06-080499.hdr.sgml : 20061208 20061208170113 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-080499 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20061208 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061208 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AVAYA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001116521 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661] IRS NUMBER: 223713430 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15951 FILM NUMBER: 061266348 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 211 MOUNT AIRY RD CITY: BASKING RIDGE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07920 BUSINESS PHONE: 9089536000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 211 MOUNT AIRY ROAD CITY: BASKING RIDGE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07920 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LUCENT EN CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000612 10-K 1 a06-22070_110k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-K

x        ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006

OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-15951


AVAYA INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

22-3713430

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

211 Mount Airy Road
Basking Ridge, New Jersey

07920

(Address of Principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (908)-953-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

New York Stock Exchange

Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o  No x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates as of March 31, 2006 (the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second quarter) was approximately $5.19 billion. This amount is based on the closing price of the Registrant’s Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 31, 2006. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director on that date and/or the date of this filing have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

At November 30, 2006, the Registrant had 454,106,457 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006

 

Parts I and II

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

 

Part III

 

 




TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

1.

 

Business

 

1

1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

18

1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

25

2.

 

Properties

 

25

3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

25

4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders

 

25

 

 

PART II

 

 

5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

 

26

6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

27

7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations

 

27

7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

27

8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

27

9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure

 

27

9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

27

9B.

 

Other Information

 

28

 

 

PART III

 

 

10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

28

11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

29

12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   

 

29

13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

 

29

14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

29

 

 

PART IV

 

 

15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

30

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks of Avaya and its subsidiaries and other companies, as indicated. Unless otherwise provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, marks identified by “®,” “™” and “SM are registered marks, trademarks and service marks, respectively, of Avaya Inc. or its subsidiaries. All other trademarks and service marks are the properties of their respective owners. Outlook® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Lotus Notes® is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.

ii




Note About Forward-Looking Statements

Our disclosure and analysis in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders contains some forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. From time to time, we also may provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public.

Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report, in the 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the section entitled “Risk Factors” (see Item 1A). Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual future results may vary materially. Except as may be required under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our reports to the SEC.

PART I

Item 1.        Business.

Overview

We provide communication systems, applications and services for enterprises, including businesses, government agencies and other organizations. Our product offerings include Internet Protocol (“IP”) telephony systems and traditional voice communications systems, multi-media contact center infrastructure and applications in support of customer relationship management, unified communications applications and appliances, such as IP telephone sets. The Company supports its broad customer base with comprehensive global service offerings that enable our customers to plan, design, implement, monitor and manage their communications networks.

Operating Segments

We offer a broad array of communications solutions, comprised of hardware, software and services, that enable enterprises to communicate with their customers, suppliers, partners and employees through voice, web, electronic mail, facsimile, web chat sessions and other forms of communication, across a broad spectrum of devices. These devices include telephones, computers, cell phones and personal digital assistants.

Our software and hardware portfolio includes products:

·  we have developed internally,

·  we have obtained through acquisitions,

·  manufactured by third parties that we resell or license as components of our offerings, and

·  we have developed through our strategic alliances with other technology leaders.

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Our products range from communications solutions designed for multinational enterprises with multiple locations worldwide, thousands of employees and advanced communications requirements to communications solutions designed for businesses with fewer than ten employees.

The Company reports its operations in two segments—Global Communications Solutions (“GCS”) and Avaya Global Services (“AGS”)—which are discussed in more detail below. Because many of our customers who purchase equipment and license applications directly from our GCS segment purchase contracts to implement, integrate and service the equipment and applications from our AGS segment, the performance of our AGS segment is related to the performance of our GCS segment.

Historically, sales of our traditional enterprise voice communication solutions represented a significant portion of our revenue. Revenue generated by these systems has been declining, however, and as described more fully below under “Global Communications Solutions Segment,” we are focused on the sale of IP telephony solutions to existing customers and the migration of our new and existing customers’ networks from traditional voice communications systems to IP telephony solutions. If we are successful in implementing our strategy, we believe that sales of IP telephony solutions will increase, as adoption of IP telephony by enterprises becomes more widespread. Although the maintenance revenue for traditional telephony systems has declined, this decline is being partially offset by new revenue generated by services offers targeted at the IP telephony environment.

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the percentage of total revenue contributed by each class of similar products, applications or services is as follows:

 

 

Percentage of Consolidated Revenue

 

 

 

    2006    

 

    2005    

 

    2004    

 

Large communications systems

 

 

34

%

 

 

32

%

 

 

30

%

 

Small communications systems

 

 

7

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

6

%

 

Converged voice applications

 

 

12

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

13

%

 

Other

 

 

1

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

1

%

 

Total Global Communications Solutions

 

 

54

%

 

 

52

%

 

 

50

%

 

Maintenance

 

 

29

%

 

 

30

%

 

 

35

%

 

Implementation and integration services

 

 

10

%

 

 

10

%

 

 

9

%

 

Managed services

 

 

7

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

6

%

 

Other

 

 

0

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

0

%

 

Total Avaya Global Services

 

 

46

%

 

 

48

%

 

 

50

%

 

Total

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

Please see Note 15, “Operating Segments,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders, for more financial information regarding our operating segments.

Our GCS and AGS segments, which are discussed in more detail below, were reorganized at the beginning of fiscal 2007. The descriptions set forth below describe these two segments as they are currently organized. The organization of these two segments during fiscal 2006 was substantially the same as was described in Avaya’s Form 10-K for fiscal 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2005.

Global Communications Solutions Segment

Our GCS segment is focused on the sale of communications systems, equipment and applications to our enterprise customers. Our primary offerings for this segment include IP telephony solutions and traditional voice communications solutions, multi-media contact center infrastructure and applications in

2




support of customer relationship management, unified communications applications and devices, such as IP telephone sets. A unique feature of our strategy is our ability to help customers migrate from traditional voice communications systems to a converged network that provides for the integration, based on IP technology, of voice, data, video and other application traffic on a single unified network containing both wired and wireless elements. IP is a type of protocol, or set of standardized procedures, for the formatting and timing of transmission of communications traffic between two devices.

We believe the implementation of a converged network can provide significant benefits to an enterprise in a number of ways. These benefits include:

·  reduced costs through the use of a single unified network;

·  simplified administration and lower costs for moves, adds and changes;

·  least cost routing techniques for call processing;

·  increased worker productivity resulting from enhanced wired and wireless network access to all communication channels, such as voice, e-mail and fax, from an array of devices, including computer, telephone, cell phone, fax machine and personal digital assistant;

·  enhanced business performance through the integration of IP telephony with other communications applications, such as voice messaging, e-mail, unified communications and contact centers, and third-party business applications, such as those that facilitate supply chain management and work flow processes; and

·  helping customers to improve their ability to serve their customers.

Acquisitions and strategic alliances have also played a significant part in the growth and development of our GCS segment. For example, in fiscal 2005 we acquired Tenovis, a European leader in the provision of enterprise communications systems and services. This acquisition significantly increased our size and scale in Europe and positions us to capitalize on the acceleration in adoption of IP telephony in Europe. In fiscal 2005 we also acquired Spectel plc, a leader in audio conferencing solutions. This acquisition enabled us to continue to expand our capabilities in audio conferencing, which we believe is a core business communications technology.

We have formed strategic alliances with a variety of companies in areas where we believe that we can gain a competitive advantage by collaborating. For a description of our strategic alliances, see the discussion below in “—Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances.”

Converged Communications Division.   We are a worldwide leader in enterprise telephony, which we define as the market for traditional voice telephony and IP telephony.

Our suite of IP telephony offerings includes:

·  Communication Manager, our voice application software that manages call processing, facilitates secure customer interactions across a variety of media and supports a range of Avaya and third-party applications;

·  media servers, which put voice applications such as call processing on the customer’s local area network;

·  media gateways, which support traffic routing between traditional voice and IP telephony systems, providing enterprises with the flexibility to implement a new IP telephony solution or to “IP-enable” their existing voice communications system, thereby helping to preserve existing communications technology investments;

·  a suite of management tools that supports complex voice and data network infrastructures; and

3




·  our Session Initiation Protocol (“SIP”) Enablement Services solution, enabling standards-based, real time multi-modal communication with features such as user presence and instant messaging within the secure enterprise network, including the ability to support voice communication with existing Avaya analog, digital and IP devices.

We also offer traditional voice communications systems, although the market for these systems is declining and we are focused on the migration of customers’ traditional voice communications systems to IP telephony solutions.

Customer Service Applications Division.   This division is focused on infrastructure and applications for multimedia contact centers that facilitate and enhance interactions in an enterprise with customers, partners, suppliers and employees. Our contact center product offerings are software and hardware systems and software applications for customer contact centers, assisted or self-service, which are the foundation of many customer sales and service offerings. Avaya’s offerings support routing and managing customer interactions via telephone, the web and e-mail, as well as outbound calling and voice self-service. Our strategy is to enable enterprises to interact with customers in an efficient and effective way beyond the boundaries of the traditional contact center, such as in branch offices, in homes and in other departments.

Avaya Customer Interaction Suite offers a suite of intelligent call routing alternatives that can accommodate single call centers or multiple call centers through “virtual” routing over a converged network. Calls can be routed to customer care agents or self-service applications based on a variety of criteria or business rules, including call volume, workload, agent language, subject matter expertise or across time zones or countries and, in each case, routing is transparent to the end customer. Our suite also includes data for reporting and analytics that provide insight on resource utilization and the efficiency and effectiveness of a center.

Unified Communications Division.   We define Unified Communications as a highly productive unified user experience providing a seamless interface across all communications types, applications, and devices. The Avaya family of Unified Communications offerings supports virtual teams and increases personal productivity using business rules and presence-based technology to connect the right people at the right time in the most efficient way, enabling customers to access all enterprise communications capabilities from PCs, mobile phones and via speech access. The Unified Communications portfolio includes Modular Messaging, Multimedia Conferencing, Video, Avaya Communications Portal, Soft Clients technology, and the Application Enablement Server platform.

Our Unified Communications offerings, such as IP Softphone with instant messaging, video, voice mail, and “click to call” capabilities, are ideal for the telecommuter and mobile worker. These offerings, coupled with voice and web conferencing, create a set of productivity tools for an effective office without boundaries. Avaya Modular Messaging and Message Networking solutions give users a single mailbox for voice, email and fax visually presented through their favorite email client, either Microsoft Outlook or IBM Lotus Notes. Speech access to email, voice mail, calendar and dialing from directory plus “find me” features provide users with the tools required to conduct business anyplace, anytime, anywhere.

Appliances, Mobile and Small Systems Division.   The Appliances portfolio consists of a comprehensive line of IP and traditional TDM telephones, in-building wireless devices and phone accessories. Our mobile device software applications, like Avaya’s Extension to Cellular solution which transparently bridges calls to any cell phone regardless of location or wireless service provider, are targeted at extending the reach of enterprise communications irrespective of device or location. The latest member of the Avaya desk phone family is the Avaya one-X™ Deskphone Edition launched in June 2006. This product family provides a simple and easy to use cell-phone-like user interface, modular design to provide investment protection, international styling and high fidelity audio.

4




Small Systems is focused on communications products and applications for small and medium-sized businesses. Our primary offerings include IP telephony solutions and traditional voice systems, as well as a host of applications, including messaging, contact center, mobility, and conferencing, among others. Our products and applications provide enhanced communications capabilities to customers with fewer than 100 employees and in a wide range of industries and market segments.

In September 2005, we acquired Nimcat Networks, a provider of peer-to-peer communications software designed to run in IP telephones rather than on a central server. Avaya’s one-X™ Quick Edition is built on the technology acquired with Nimcat and was launched in March 2006. This product was designed with the unique needs of the end user in mind, targeting customers with small locations who are seeking basic telephony functionality, combined with low total cost of ownership. In addition to this technology and the ability to tap into a previously under-served segment, the Nimcat acquisition brought to Avaya a research and development center located in Ottawa, Canada.

Avaya Global Services Segment

Our AGS segment is focused on supporting our customer base with comprehensive end to end global service offerings that enable our customers to plan, design, implement, integrate, monitor and manage their converged communications networks worldwide.

Our broad portfolio addresses the following business needs of our customers:

Business communications strategy development and planning.   We help our customers define communications strategies that support their business operations utilizing technologies that are best suited to their businesses, including creating infrastructure and integration roadmaps, designing architectural frameworks and developing transformation and migration plans. The strategies are developed through a collaborative effort with the objective of maximizing technology investments through network optimization and leveraging communications for strategic, competitive advantage.

Applications design and integration.   Through operation, implementation and integration specialists worldwide, we help customers leverage and optimize their multi-technology, multi-vendor environments through the use of contact centers, Unified Communications networks, and IP telephony with the goal of enhancing their communication with customers, partners, suppliers, and employees and improving operational efficiency.

Migrating to IP.   Through our team of IP migration specialists supported by our industry-leading Avaya ExpertNetSM VoIP Assessment Tool, we are able to provide a single point of accountability and a full range of service offerings to help our customers develop migration plans to IP telephony, assess network readiness, and address issues of network optimization and security.

Securing communications networks and ensuring continuity.   Our specialists, working with government, defense, intelligence, and disaster recovery agencies use documented methodologies to help customers reduce risk of unauthorized network intrusion and denial of service attacks, protect customer information, and maintain continuous communications by identifying vulnerable points in their communications networks and developing disaster recovery plans. Our telephony systems have been certified by the Joint Interoperability Test Command on behalf of the Defense Information Systems Agency. In addition, Avaya telephony products are used throughout the U.S. government, including agencies which require the highest degree of reliability and security.

Day-to-day communications support and network monitoring.   Our services team, supported by extensive tools and technologies such as Avaya Expert SystemsSM  Diagnostic Tools, monitors and optimizes customers’ network performance ensuring availability and keeps communication networks current with the latest releases. In the event of an outage, our services team helps customers to restore their networks.

5




Managing business communications solutions.   Our portfolio of Global Managed Services solutions provides expertise in managing complex multi-vendor, multi-technology networks and delivering voice applications over the network. These solutions range from simple services on existing enterprise networks—such as backing up systems, detecting and resolving faults and performing moves, adds, and changes—to comprehensive engagements that provide secure business communications support and management of large enterprise voice networks and migration of those networks to new technologies. We also provide on-demand solutions that allow delivery of hosted voice applications to end users over telecommunication service provider networks.

AGS has complemented our customers’ business communications capabilities through our Global Managed Services Offerings, including IP Converged Solutions (fully managing and migrating complex business communications infrastructures to client specifications), Managed Applications (consulting, designing, and managing our customers’ contact center & conferencing applications), IP Support Services (remotely managing IP telephony) and Avaya On-Demand (delivering hosted Avaya applications over the network).

Our hosted offerings allow customers to adopt, procure and implement converged business communication solutions in a network-based, on-demand model. These solutions are delivered in cooperation with telecommunications service providers, such as carriers and other third parties. The on-demand solutions are designed to reduce the risk and expense in deploying next generation business communications solutions while shortening the time to achieve the benefits of these new applications.

Globalization.   Our AGS service centers are staffed to supply expertise to our customers on a full range of products 24 hours a day throughout the world. A global knowledge sharing system provides our service representatives with the skills and information they need to solve problems quickly and effectively. AGS supplies our business partners with a range of options to supplement their own capabilities so that each customer is ensured quality support leveraging all of Avaya’s capabilities.

We continue to focus on upgrading our services skills to deliver best-in-class services. This requires us to continue to enhance our services organization’s ability to service more complex, multi-vendor IP networks, versus traditional closed, proprietary TDM networks, and in general ensure that there is a sufficient level of service technicians with IP skills and skills in other emerging technologies. It also means training our services employees or hiring new services employees to service new products and applications and taking other measures to ensure we can deliver consistent levels of service, in particular to our multinational customers on a global basis.

Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances

Acquisitions

As previously noted, we have acquired a number of companies and we are likely to acquire more in the future. We cannot assure you that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful or that they will not materially adversely affect our financial condition or operating results. The risks associated with acquisitions are significant and are more fully described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Operations—If we are unable to integrate acquired businesses into ours effectively, our operating results may be adversely affected. Even if we are successful, the integration of these businesses has required, and will likely continue to require, significant resources and management attention.”

6




Strategic Alliances

We have formed strategic alliances with a variety of companies in areas where we believe that we can gain a competitive advantage by collaborating. Our strategic alliances can take different forms, including those intended, among other things, to extend our marketing reach, develop new products or enhance existing ones and exchange technology. Some of our current strategic alliances are with the following companies:

·  Extreme Networks, Inc., to jointly develop and market converged communications solutions;

·  International Business Machines Inc., to co-market IP-based solutions and for integration with its core middleware;

·  Juniper Networks, Inc., to jointly market and develop integrated voice, data and security functionality on common platforms to create converged solutions;

·  Microsoft Corporation, to develop open standards, SIP-based interoperability between Avaya MultiVantage® Communications Applications and Microsoft Office Communicator;

·  Meru Networks, Inc., to market converged communications solutions;

·  Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., to co-develop and market products for IP-based solutions that serve the voice, video and data convergence market; and

·  SAP America, Inc., to market intelligent communications-enabled business applications that bring together people and business processes to achieve higher levels of customer service and business agility.

Customers, Sales and Distribution

Customers

Our customer base is diverse, ranging in size from small businesses employing a few employees to large government agencies and multinational companies with over 100,000 employees. Our customers include enterprises operating in a broad range of industries around the world, including financial, manufacturing, media and communications, professional services, health care, education and governmental.

We have thousands of customers, and no single customer represented more than 10% of our revenue for fiscal 2006, 2005 or 2004.

For more information concerning customer information about geographic areas, please see Note 15, “Operating Segments,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Sales and Distribution

Our global go-to-market strategy is designed to focus and strengthen our reach and impact in large multinational enterprises, mid-market and more regional enterprises, as well as small businesses. The Company’s global strategy is to serve our customers the way they prefer to work with us, either through our direct sales force or our indirect sales channel, which includes our global network of distributors, dealers, value-added resellers, telecommunications service providers and system integrators. Our direct and partner-led sales organizations are equipped with a broad product and software portfolio, complemented with services offerings including professional, implementation, maintenance and managed services.

7




The Avaya sales organization is globally deployed with direct and indirect presence in over 50 countries. We continue to focus on efficient deployment of Avaya sales resources, direct and indirect, for maximum market penetration and global growth.

As previously disclosed, we changed our go-to-market strategy at the beginning of fiscal 2005 by expanding direct sales coverage of key accounts, by enlarging the number of large multinational enterprises accounts, by identifying a second tier of enterprise accounts served by a combination of our direct sales team and our channel partners, and by servicing small and medium-sized business customers primarily through our channel partners. These changes were implemented primarily in the United States.

We launched a training initiative in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 to support the evolution of our sales strategy towards a solutions-based sales process targeted at helping businesses reduce costs, lower risk and grow their revenues. The program includes sales process, skills and solutions curricula for all roles within the sales organizations.

For information regarding risks related to our channels, please see Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Operations—We rely on outsourced product manufacturers, distributors and warehousing agents for our products and various issues with respect to the delivery of our products could arise which could adversely impact both our revenue and our costs” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Revenue and Business Strategy—A key component of our strategy is our focus on the development and sale of advanced communications products and applications and related services, including IP telephony solutions, and this strategy may not be successful.”

For information regarding risks relating to our international operations, please see Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Operations—As our international business has grown significantly in the last two fiscal years, changes in economic or political conditions in a specific country or region could negatively affect our revenue, costs, expenses and financial condition.”

Research and Development

We plan on using our substantial investments in research and development to develop new systems and software related to converged communication systems, communications applications, multi-media contact center innovations, messaging applications, speech enabled applications, business infrastructure and architectures, converged mobility systems, hosted offerings, web services, communications-enabling business processes and applications, data networks and services for Avaya’s customers. We also are developing self-service web interfaces and tools as part of our support offers for use by our customers and indirect channel partners.

Both of our operating segments have a dedicated product development organization and receive support from Avaya’s Chief Technology Office to address the strategic technology direction of Avaya and architectural alignment across the operating segments.

We invested $428 million, or 8.3% of our total revenue and 15.4% of our GCS revenue, in fiscal 2006; $394 million or 8.0% of our total revenue and 15.3% of our GCS revenue, in fiscal 2005; and $348 million, or 8.6% of our total revenue and 17.0% of our GCS revenue, in fiscal 2004, in research and development. In-process research and development costs of $7 million associated with our Spectel, Nimcat and Tenovis acquisitions are included in the fiscal 2005 amount. Any customer-sponsored research and development activities that we conduct are not material.

Manufacturing and Supplies

We have outsourced substantially all of our product manufacturing operations. A majority of these operations have been outsourced to Celestica Inc. (“Celestica”) in Mexico, Malaysia and the Czech Republic. Our current outsourcing agreement with Celestica expires in November 2007. The remaining

8




sources of our manufacturing capacity are outsourced to a number of other contract manufacturers located in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, China, Israel, Poland, Ireland and the United States. All manufacturing of the Company’s products is performed in accordance with detailed specifications and product designs furnished by the Company and is subject to rigorous quality control standards.

Earlier in fiscal 2006, we experienced disruption and delays in delivery of certain products from our contract manufacturers in meeting timelines for our customer requirements. This supply situation improved throughout the third and fourth quarters in relation to our requirements. We worked with our contract manufacturers to correct the causes of these disruptions and delays, and while we believe these issues from the second and third quarters of fiscal 2006 have been resolved as of the end of our fiscal year, we cannot assure you that we will not experience similar issues in the future.

As we continue to seek to optimize our end to end supply chain, we have also been outsourcing various logistics functions over the course of the past few years.  We rely on third-party logistics service providers to provide services for our business, including warehousing and physical distribution.  If a logistics service provider does not meet our service level and quality requirements for any reason, we may be unable to fulfill our customers orders in a timely and accurate manner, which could delay or decrease our revenue or otherwise have an adverse effect on our revenue and our costs.   In the first quarter of fiscal 2007 we moved certain warehousing and staging operations to a different third party logistics service provider at a new facility, which now services a significant portion of our warehousing and physical distribution needs.  While we and our logistics service provider have been making improvements as we progress through this transition, there have been disruptions and delays in delivery of certain products from this facility and this could have an adverse effect on our revenue and increase our costs.

We also face increasing complexity in our product design, logistics and procurement operations as we adjust to new and upcoming requirements relating to the materials composition of our products, such as the European Union (“EU”) directives regarding Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“RoHS”) and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) directive, each of which is discussed below under the heading “—Environmental, Health and Safety Matters.” Other environmental regulations may require us to reengineer products to utilize components compatible with these changing regulatory requirements and the resulting reengineering and component substitution may result in additional costs to us. Even if we are able and willing to reengineer products or pay additional costs, we still may be adversely affected if the materials and components that we need are unavailable to us. In addition, if we were found to be in violation of these regulations, we could be subject to government fines, noncompliant products may be banned from markets covered by the regulations and our customers could incur liability. Although we do not anticipate any material adverse effects based on the nature of our operations and the effect of such regulations, there is no assurance that existing regulations or future regulations will not have an adverse effect on us.

We also purchase certain hardware components and license certain software components from third-party original equipment manufacturers and resell them under the Avaya brand. In some cases certain components are only available from a single source or from a limited source of suppliers. Delays or shortages associated with these components could cause significant disruption to our operations. For more information on risks related to products and components, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Operations—We rely on outsourced product manufacturers, distributors and warehousing agents for our products and various issues with respect to the delivery of our products could arise which could adversely impact both our revenue and our costs.”

Competition

The market for communications solutions, comprised of hardware, software and services, is quickly evolving, highly competitive and subject to rapid technological change. Because we offer a wide range of

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systems, applications and services for several types of enterprises, we have a broad range of competitors. Many of our competitors are substantially larger than we are and have significantly greater financial, sales, marketing, distribution, technical, manufacturing and other resources.

Historically, our GCS segment has competed against other providers of enterprise voice communications solutions such as Nortel Networks Corporation, Siemens AG, Alcatel S.A. and NEC Corporation. As we focus on the development and marketing of advanced communications solutions, such as IP telephony solutions, we face intense competition from these providers of voice communications solutions as well as from data networking companies such as Cisco Systems, Inc. and 3Com Corp. The GCS segment also faces competition in the small and medium business market from many competitors, including Cisco, Nortel, Alcatel, NEC, Matsushita Electric Corporation of America, Inter-Tel, Incorporated, 3Com, and Mitel Networks Corp., although the market for these products is fragmented. Our AGS segment competes with companies like those above offering services with respect to their own product offerings, as well as many consulting and systems integration firms and network service providers.

In addition, because the market for our products is subject to rapid technological change, as the market evolves we may face competition in the future from companies that do not currently compete in the enterprise communications market, including companies that currently compete in other sectors of the information technology, communications and software industries or communications companies that serve residential rather than enterprise customers. In particular, as the convergence of enterprise voice and data networks becomes more widely deployed by enterprises, the business, information technology and communication applications deployed on converged networks become more integrated. We may face increased competition from current leaders in information technology infrastructure, information technology, personal and business applications and the software that connects the network infrastructure to those applications, such as Microsoft, which recently announced an alliance with Nortel. We may also face competition from companies that seek to sell remotely hosted services or software as a service directly to the end customer. Competition from these potential market entrants may take many forms, including offering products and applications similar to those we offer as part of another offering. In addition, these technologies continue to move from a proprietary environment to an open standards-based environment.

Several of these existing competitors have, and many of our future competitors may have, greater financial, personnel, research and other resources, more well-established brands or reputations and broader customer bases than we and, as a result, these competitors may be in a stronger position to respond quickly to potential acquisitions and other market opportunities, new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. Some of these competitors may have customer bases that are more geographically balanced than ours and, therefore, may be less affected by an economic downturn in a particular region. Competitors with greater resources also may be able to offer lower prices, additional products or services or other incentives that we cannot match or do not offer. Industry consolidations such as the merger between Alcatel and Lucent Technologies, Inc. may also create competitors with broader and more geographic coverage, with the ability to reach enterprises through service provider customers.

In addition, existing customers of data networking companies that compete against us may be inclined to purchase enterprise communications solutions from their current data networking vendor rather than from us. Also, as communications and data networks converge, we may face competition from systems integrators that traditionally have been focused on data network integration. We cannot predict with precision which competitors may enter our markets in the future, what form such competition may take or whether we will be able to respond effectively to the entry of new competitors into our markets or the rapid evolution in technology and product development that has characterized our markets. In addition, in order to effectively compete with any new market entrant, we may need to make additional investments in our business or use more capital resources than our business currently requires or reduce prices, which may adversely affect our profitability.

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Technological developments and consolidation within the communications industry result in frequent changes to our group of competitors. The principal competitive factors applicable to our products include:

·  product features, performance and reliability;

·  customer service and technical support;

·  relationships with distributors, value-added resellers and systems integrators;

·  an installed base of similar or related products;

·  relationships with buyers and decision makers;

·  price;

·  the financial condition of the competitor;

·  brand recognition;

·  the ability to integrate various products into a customer’s existing networks, including the ability of a provider’s products to interoperate with other providers’ communications products; and

·  the ability to be among the first to introduce new products.

Patents, Trademarks and Other Intellectual Property

We own a significant number of commercially important patents and we actively are filing new applications to protect our research and development investments in new products and services across all areas of the business. As of September 30, 2006, we held approximately 3,500 total worldwide patents and pending patent applications. The duration of our patents is determined by the laws of the country of issuance and for U.S. patents may be 17 years from the date of issuance of the patent or 20 years from the date of its filing depending upon when the patent application was filed, and we have patents of all durations. In addition, we hold numerous trademarks, both in the United States and in foreign countries.

Our intellectual property holdings include those assigned to us by Lucent at Avaya’s inception, which included a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property directly related to and important to our business. Lucent and its subsidiaries also granted rights and licenses to their patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property needed for the manufacture, use and sale of our products. Rights to these patents were granted through a cross license entered into with Lucent. In addition, Lucent also conveyed to Avaya numerous sublicenses under patents of third parties.

Our intellectual property policy is to protect our products, technology and processes by asserting our intellectual property rights where appropriate and prudent. We also will obtain patents, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights used in connection with our business when practicable and appropriate. From time to time, assertions of infringement of certain patents or other intellectual property rights of others have been made against us. Certain pending claims are in various stages of evaluation; however, we believe no material litigation has arisen from these claims. Based on industry practice, we believe that any licenses or other rights that might be necessary for us to continue with our current business could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. However, we cannot assure you that any of those licenses or other rights could be obtained on acceptable terms or that litigation will not occur. The failure to obtain necessary licenses or other rights, or litigation arising out of such claims, could adversely affect our business.

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For more information concerning patents, trademarks and other intellectual property, please see Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Operations—If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights, our business and future prospects may be harmed” and Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Contingent Liabilities—We may be subject to litigation and infringement claims, which could cause us to incur significant expenses or prevent us from selling our products or services.”

Employees

As of September 30, 2006, we employed approximately 18,525 employees, of which approximately 18,300 are full-time employees (approximately 12,800 are management and non-represented employees and 5,500 are represented employees covered by collective bargaining agreements or works councils) and 225 are part-time employees (approximately 135 are management and non-represented employees and 90 are represented employees covered by collective bargaining agreements or works councils). Not included in the numbers above are approximately 700 non-represented employees at Avaya GlobalConnect Ltd. (“AGC”), our majority-owned subsidiary in India.

Of the approximately 5,500 full-time and part-time employees covered by collective bargaining agreements or works councils, approximately 2,800 employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements in the United States. Effective May 28, 2006, we renewed our collective bargaining agreements with the Communications Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The represented employees ratified the agreements in July 2006. The agreements are for a term of three years, ending May 23, 2009. The agreements provide for a 3% per year wage increase for employees during the duration of the agreements and an initial, one-time 4% increase to future employees’ pension benefits after July 1, 2006. Among other terms, the agreements also include additional cost sharing by employees and retirees for certain health benefits.

Backlog

Our backlog for product sales generated by our direct sales channel, which represents the aggregate of the sales price of orders received from customers, but not yet recognized as revenue, was approximately $120 million and $117 million on September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The majority of these orders are fulfilled within two months. However, all orders are subject to possible rescheduling by customers. Although we believe that the orders included in the backlog are firm, some orders may be cancelled by the customer without penalty, and we may elect to permit cancellation of orders without penalty where management believes it is in our best interests to do so. Therefore, we do not believe that our backlog, as of any particular date, is necessarily indicative of actual net sales for any future period.

Contracts with the U.S. Federal Government

As required by Federal law and dictated by the Federal Acquisition Regulations, all procurement contracts with agencies of the U.S. Federal government must contain a provision permitting the procuring agency to terminate the contract for the convenience of the government. Each of our numerous contracts with the U.S. Federal government contains such a clause. In the event that an agency exercises its rights under this clause, we would be permitted to submit a “Termination Claim” seeking direct damages incurred as a result of the termination. We are not aware of any agency exercising its rights under this clause within the last year, nor are we aware of any agency’s plans to do so in the future.

Seasonality

Our business historically has had some seasonality, with the highest revenues and earnings typically realized in our fourth fiscal quarter. We believe that the seasonality in our business is primarily due to the structure of our sales compensation plan, which is based on annual sales targets. As our compensation plan

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is based on annual targets, not quarterly targets, there is additional incentive to finalize as many sales as possible before our fiscal year end.

Financial Information About Geographic Areas

Information about our revenues by geography and long-lived assets by geography can be found in Note 15, “Operating Segments” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

We are subject to a wide range of governmental requirements relating to employee safety and health and to the handling and emission into the environment of various substances used in its operations. We are subject to certain provisions of environmental laws, particularly in the United States and Germany, governing the cleanup of soil and groundwater contamination. Such provisions impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating releases of hazardous materials at currently or formerly owned or operated sites. In certain circumstances, this liability may also include the cost of cleaning up historical contamination, whether or not caused by us. We are currently conducting investigation and/or cleanup of known contamination at nine of our current or former facilities either voluntarily or pursuant to government directives. Based on currently available information, none of the sites is reasonably likely to generate environmental costs that will be individually material nor will environmental costs for all sites in the aggregate be material in any fiscal year. There are no known third parties who may be responsible for investigation and/or cleanup at these sites and therefore, for purposes of assessing the adequacy of accruals for these liabilities, we have not assumed that we will recover amounts from any third party, including under any insurance coverage or indemnification arrangement.  

It is often difficult to estimate the future impact of environmental matters, including potential liabilities. We have established financial reserves to cover environmental liabilities where they are probable and reasonably estimable. Reserves for estimated losses from environmental matters are undiscounted and consist primarily of estimated remediation and monitoring costs and are, depending on the site, based primarily upon internal or third party environmental studies and the extent of contamination and the type of required cleanup. We are not aware of, and have not included in reserves any provision for, unasserted environmental claims.

The reliability and precision of estimates of our environmental costs may be affected by a variety of factors, including whether the remediation treatment will be effective, contamination sources have been accurately identified and assumptions regarding the movement of contaminants are accurate. In addition, estimates of environmental costs may be affected by changes in law and regulation, including the willingness of regulatory authorities to conclude that remediation and/or monitoring performed by us is adequate.

We assess the adequacy of environmental reserves on a quarterly basis. We do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material impact on our financial position. Expenditures for environmental matters for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 were not material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Payment for the environmental costs covered by the reserves may be made over a 30-year period. Although we do not separately track recurring costs of managing hazardous substances and pollutants in ongoing operations, we do not believe them to be material.

We also may from time to time be subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products and making producers of those products financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of certain products. For example, the EU has adopted the RoHS and WEEE directives. RoHS prohibits the use of certain substances, including mercury and lead, in certain

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products put on the market after July 1, 2006. The WEEE directive obligates parties that place electrical and electronic equipment onto the market in the EU to put a clearly identifiable mark on the equipment, register with and report to EU member countries regarding distribution of the equipment, and provide a mechanism to take back and properly dispose of the equipment. Each EU member country has enacted, or is expected soon to enact, legislation clarifying what is and what is not covered by the WEEE directive in that country. We believe that we have met the requirements of the RoHS and WEEE directives. Similar laws and regulations have been or may be enacted in other regions.

Contribution and Distribution Agreement Between Lucent and Us

We were incorporated in Delaware in February 2000, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Lucent. On September 30, 2000, Lucent contributed its enterprise networking business to us and distributed all of the outstanding shares of our capital stock to its shareholders. We refer to these transactions in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as the “distribution.” Prior to the distribution, we had no material assets or activities as a separate corporate entity. Following the distribution, we became an independent public company, and Lucent has no continuing stock ownership interest in us.

The Contribution and Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) sets forth the agreements between us and Lucent with respect to the principal corporate transactions required to effect the distribution, and other agreements governing the relationship between Lucent and us.

The Contribution and the Distribution

To effect the contribution, Lucent transferred or caused its subsidiaries to transfer, the assets of its enterprise networking businesses. In general, we assumed all of the liabilities of the contributed businesses in accordance with their respective terms. Pursuant to the Agreement, the distribution was effected as of September 30, 2000.

Releases and Indemnification

The Agreement provides for a full and complete release and discharge of all liabilities existing or arising from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur and all conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the date of the Agreement, between or among us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates, on the one hand, and Lucent or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates other than us, on the other hand, except as expressly set forth in the Agreement.

We have agreed to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Lucent, each of its affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers and employees, from and against certain liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the contribution and the distribution or any material breach by us of the Agreement or any of the ancillary agreements. Lucent has agreed to indemnify, hold harmless and defend us, each of our affiliates and each of our respective directors, officers and employees from and against all liabilities related to Lucent’s businesses other than the contributed businesses and any material breach by Lucent of the agreement or any of the ancillary agreements. Also, each party has indemnified the other party and its affiliates, subject to limited exceptions, against any claims of patent, copyright or trademark infringement or trade secret misappropriation with respect to any product, software or other material provided by or ordered from such party.

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Gains

The Agreement provides for liability sharing by us and Lucent with respect to contingencies primarily relating to our respective businesses or otherwise assigned to each of us. The Agreement requires Lucent to bear 50% of all losses in excess of $50 million incurred by us in connection with a contingent liability primarily related to our businesses. In addition, we are required to bear 10% of all losses in excess of

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$50 million incurred by Lucent in connection with a contingent liability primarily related to Lucent’s businesses.

The Agreement also provides that we will bear 10% and Lucent will bear 90% of all losses incurred in connection with shared contingent liabilities, which are defined as:

·  any contingent liabilities that are not primarily contingent liabilities of Lucent or contingent liabilities associated with the contributed businesses;

·  some specifically identified liabilities, including liabilities relating to terminated, divested or discontinued businesses or operations; and

·  shared contingent liabilities within the meaning of the 1996 separation and distribution agreement among Lucent, AT&T Corp. and NCR Corporation.

Lucent will assume the defense of, and may seek to settle or compromise, any third party claim that is a shared contingent liability, and those costs and expenses will be included in the amount to be shared by us and Lucent.

The Agreement provides that we and Lucent will have the exclusive right to any benefit received with respect to any contingent gain that primarily relates to the business of, or that is expressly assigned to, us or Lucent, respectively.

Please see Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Proceedings,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders for a description of certain matters involving Lucent for which we have assumed responsibility under the Agreement.

Tax Sharing Agreement

In addition, in connection with the distribution, we and Lucent entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement which governs Lucent’s and our respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the distribution with respect to taxes for the periods ending on or before the distribution. Generally, pre-distribution taxes that are clearly attributable to the business of one party will be borne solely by that party, and other pre-distribution taxes will be shared by the parties based on a formula set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement. In addition, the Tax Sharing Agreement addresses the allocation of liability for taxes that are incurred as a result of restructuring activities undertaken to implement the distribution. If the distribution fails to qualify as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code because of an acquisition of our stock or assets, or some other actions of ours, then we will be solely liable for any resulting corporate taxes.

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Executive Officers of the Registrant

Executive officers are elected annually by our Board of Directors and hold office at the pleasure of the Board until the next annual election of officers or until their successors are elected and qualified. Each of our current executive officers is identified below together with information about each officer’s age, position and employment history for the last five years.

Name

 

 

 

Age

 

Position

Louis J. D’Ambrosio

 

42

 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

Jocelyne J. Attal

 

50

 

Chief Marketing Officer

Pamela F. Craven

 

52

 

Chief Administrative Officer

Roger C. Gaston

 

50

 

Senior Vice President,  Human Resources

Charles L. Ill

 

52

 

Senior Vice President, Global Sales

Karyn Mashima

 

53

 

Senior Vice President, Strategy and Technology

Garry K. McGuire

 

60

 

Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Corporate Development

Francis M. Scricco

 

57

 

Senior Vice President, Avaya Global Services

Michael C. Thurk

 

53

 

Director and Chief Operating Officer

 

The information required by this item relating to our Directors and nominees, and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Act of 1934, is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Proposals—Directors’ Proposal to Elect Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” set forth in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Louis J. D’Ambrosio has been a Director of Avaya since November 2006 and has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since July 2006. Mr. D’Ambrosio was previously our Senior Vice President and President, Global Sales and Marketing from November 2005 until July 2006. From January 2004 until November 2005, Mr. D’Ambrosio was our Group Vice President, Global Sales, Channels and Marketing. From December 2002 until December 2003, Mr. D’Ambrosio was our Group Vice President, Avaya Global Services. Prior to December 2002, Mr. D’Ambrosio served in a number of executive positions with International Business Machines Corporation, including most recently as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Marketing—Software Business.

Jocelyne J. Attal has been our Chief Marketing Officer since May 2004. She was previously Executive Vice President -Business at Gateway, Inc. from September 2003 until March 2004. Prior to that, she was with International Business Machines Corporation for more than five years until September 2003 where she was most recently Chief Marketing Executive for WebSphere and Vice President of Worldwide Channel Sales and Marketing for IBM Software.

Pamela F. Craven has been our Chief Administrative Officer since August 2006. In that role, she continues to serve as General Counsel and Secretary, which are positions she has held since September 2000. She was a Senior Vice President from August 2002 to August 2006 and a Vice President from September 2000 to July 2002.

Roger C. Gaston has been our Senior Vice President, Human Resources since May 2006. He was previously Executive Vice President—Employment Outsourcing Processes of Kenexa Corporation from January 2006 until May 2006. Prior to Kenexa, Mr. Gaston was Corporate Vice President, Human Resources for StorageTek from March 2001 until September 2005.

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Charles L. Ill has been our Senior Vice President, Global Sales since July 2006. He was previously our Vice President—Software Systems Development from November 2005 until July 2006 and was previously Vice President—Global Business Partners and Sales Operations from February 2005 until November 2005. Prior to joining Avaya, he was Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales of BEA Systems, Inc. from January 2003 until December 2004. Until January 2003 he held various sales and marketing positions with International Business Machines Corporation, most recently as Vice President, Worldwide Software Geographic Sales, Marketing and Technical team.

Karyn Mashima has been our Senior Vice President, Strategy and Technology since September 2000.

Garry K. McGuire has been our Chief Financial Officer since September 2000 and our Senior Vice President, Corporate Development since June 2003. Mr. McGuire currently serves as a director of Anadigics, Inc. Mr. McGuire will retire in his current role and as an executive officer of Avaya effective December 31, 2006.

Francis M. Scricco has been our Senior Vice President, Avaya Global Services since July 2006. He was previously Senior Vice President and President, Avaya Global Services from November 2005 until July 2006. From March 2004 until November 2005, Mr. Scricco was our Group Vice President, Avaya Global Services. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Scricco served in a number of executive positions with Arrow Electronics, Inc., including President and Chief Executive Officer from 2000-2002 and President and Chief Operating Officer from 1999-2000.

Michael C. Thurk has been a Director of Avaya since November 2006 and has been our Chief Operating Officer since July 2006. He was previously our Senior Vice President and President, Global Communications Solutions from November 2005 until July 2006. From October 2004 until November 2005, Mr. Thurk was our Group Vice President, Global Communications Solutions. Mr. Thurk was our Group Vice President, Enterprise Communications Group from August 2002 until September 2004. Mr. Thurk was our Group Vice President, Systems, from January 2002 until July 2002. From June 1998 until December 2001, Mr. Thurk held various positions at Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson including President, Ericsson Datacom Inc. and Vice President, Division Data Backbone and Optical Networks.

Other Information

Unless otherwise indicated by the context in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Avaya” refer to Avaya Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term “traditional” with respect to “voice communications,” “enterprise voice communications,” “telephony,” “voice telephony,” “voice systems,” or “TDM,” refers to circuit-based enterprise voice communications.

Avaya maintains a corporate website at www.avaya.com, and you can find additional information about Avaya through the Investor Relations website, located at http://investors.avaya.com. Visitors to the Investor Relations website can view and print copies of Avaya’s SEC filings, including periodic and current reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, as soon as reasonably practicable after those filings are made with the SEC. All of these filings are available free of charge. Please note that the information contained on Avaya’s websites is not incorporated by reference in, or considered to be a part of, this document.  Our corporate headquarters are located at 211 Mt. Airy Road, Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920 and the telephone number at that location is (908) 953-6000.

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Item 1A.     Risk Factors.

We provide the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possibly inaccurate assumptions relevant to our businesses. We note these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. However, it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, you should not consider the following to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties.

The risks and uncertainties referred to above include, but are not limited to:

·  price and product competition, including from competitors who may offer products and applications similar to those we offer as part of another offering;

·  rapid or disruptive technological development, including the effects of the technology shift from traditional TDM to IP telephony;

·  dependence on new product development;

·  customer demand for our products and services, including risks specifically associated with the services business and, in particular, the maintenance and rental and managed services lines of business, primarily due to renegotiations of customer contracts and changes in scope, pricing erosion and cancellations;

·  supply issues related to our outsourced manufacturing operations, logistics, distribution or components;

·  risks related to inventory, including warranty costs, obsolescence charges, excess capacity, material and labor costs, and our distributors’ decisions regarding their own inventory levels;

·  general industry and market conditions and growth rates and general domestic and international economic conditions including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations;

·  the economic, political and other risks associated with international sales and operations, including increased exposure to currency fluctuations and to European economies as a result of a large percentage of our business being conducted in Europe;

·  the ability to successfully integrate acquired companies, which may require significant management time and attention;

·  the ability to attract and retain qualified employees;

·  control of costs and expenses, including difficulties in completing restructuring actions in a timely and efficient manner due to labor laws and required approvals;

·  U.S. and non-U.S. government regulation; and

·  the ability to form and implement alliances.

Below is a detailed discussion of certain of these risks and other risks affecting our business. The categorization of risks set forth below is meant to help you better understand the risks facing our business and is not intended to limit your consideration of the possible effects of these risks to the listed categories. Any adverse effects related to the risks discussed below may, and likely will, adversely affect many aspects of our business.

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Risks Related To Our Revenue and Business Strategy

A key component of our strategy is our focus on the development and sale of advanced communications products and applications and related services, including IP telephony solutions, and this strategy may not be successful.

A key component of our strategy is our focus on the development and sale of IP telephony solutions and other advanced communications products and applications and related services. Our product offerings include IP telephony systems and traditional voice communications systems, multi-media contact center infrastructure and applications in support of customer relationship management, unified communications applications and appliances, such as IP telephone sets. These offerings are part of our broader vision of “Intelligent Communications,” which seamlessly connects communications applications and business applications, giving workers, customers and processes the ability to be linked to the right person, at the right time, by the right medium - voice, text and video - over any network.

In order to execute this strategy successfully, we must continue to:

·  train our sales staff and distribution partners to sell new types of products, applications and services and improve our marketing of such products, applications and services;

·  research and develop more IP telephony solutions and other advanced communications products and applications;

·  increase the performance and reliability of new products and ensure that the performance and reliability of these products meet our customers’ expectations;

·  acquire key technologies through licensing, development contracts, alliances and acquisitions;

·  train our services employees and channel partners to service new products and applications, and take other measures to ensure we can deliver consistent levels of service globally to our multinational customers;

·  enhance our services organization’s ability to service more complex, multi-vendor IP networks, versus traditional closed, proprietary TDM networks, and in general ensure that there is a sufficient level of service technicians with IP skills;

·  make sales to our existing customers that incorporate our advanced communications products, applications and services with and without retaining their existing network infrastructure;

·  expand our current customer base by selling our advanced communications products, applications and services to enterprises that have not previously purchased our products and applications;

·  develop relationships with new types of channel partners who are capable of both selling more advanced products and extending our reach into new and existing markets; and

·  establish presence in key geographic markets.

If we do not successfully execute this strategy, our operating results may be adversely affected. Moreover, even if we successfully address these challenges, our operating results may still be adversely affected if the market opportunity for advanced communications products, applications and services, including IP telephony solutions, does not develop in the ways that we anticipate. The ratio of revenue attributable to IP telephony solutions versus traditional voice communication systems is expected to increase as more and more companies convert to IP telephony solutions. However, IP telephony lines currently constitute a small percentage of global installed enterprise telephony lines and if IP telephony does not gain widespread acceptance in the marketplace as an alternative replacement option for enterprise telephony systems our overall revenue and operating results may be adversely affected. Even if we are successful in increasing our revenue from sales of IP telephony solutions, if revenue from

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traditional enterprise voice communications systems and services declines faster than revenue from IP telephony solutions increases, our overall revenue and operating results may be adversely affected. As the industry begins to go through the mainstream adoption phase, we cannot predict whether:

·  the demand for advanced communications products, applications, and services, including IP telephony solutions, will grow as quickly as we anticipate;

·  current or future competitors or new technologies will cause the market to evolve in a manner different than we expect;

·  other technologies will become more accepted or standard in our industry; or

·  we will be able to maintain a leadership or profitable position as this opportunity develops.

We face intense competition from our current competitors and, as the enterprise communications and information technology markets evolve, may face increased competition from companies that do not currently compete directly against us.

For information regarding the competitors we face in our different markets as well as various competitive risks associated with our business and our segments, please refer to Item 1. “Business—Competition.”

Although our revenue has continued to increase since 2003, we recently have experienced difficulties in significantly growing our revenue other than through acquisitions.

Although our revenue increased from $4,069 million in fiscal 2004 to $4,902 million in fiscal 2005 and $5,148 million in fiscal 2006, we recently have experienced difficulty in significantly growing our revenue. Our operating results for fiscal 2005 and 2006 include the operating results of Tenovis from November 18, 2004, as well as other acquisitions.

One factor that significantly affects our operating results is the impact of economic conditions on the willingness of enterprises to make capital investments, particularly in enterprise communications technology and related services. Although general economic conditions have improved in recent years, we believe that enterprises continue to be concerned about their ability to increase revenues and thereby increase their profitability. Accordingly, they have tried to maintain or improve profitability through cost control and constrained capital spending. Because it is not certain whether enterprises will increase spending on enterprise communications technology significantly in the near term, we could experience continued pressure on our ability to increase our revenue. Our ability to grow revenue is also affected by other factors, such as competitive pricing pressures and price erosion, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Our Revenue—Technology transition,” “—Competitive environment’’ and “—Pressures on services business,” which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

If these or other conditions limit our ability to grow revenue or cause our revenue to decline and we cannot reduce costs on a timely basis or at all, our operating results will be adversely affected.

Risks Related To Our Operations

If we are unable to integrate acquired businesses into ours effectively, our operating results may be adversely affected. Even if we are successful, the integration of these businesses has required, and will likely continue to require, significant resources and management attention.

We may not be able to successfully integrate acquired businesses into ours, and therefore we may not be able to realize the intended benefits from an acquisition. If we fail to successfully integrate these acquisitions or if they fail to perform as we anticipated, our existing businesses and our revenue and

20




operating results could be adversely affected. If the due diligence of the operations of these acquired businesses performed by us and by third parties on our behalf were inadequate or flawed, we could later discover unforeseen financial or business liabilities, or the acquired businesses may not perform as expected. Additionally, acquisitions could result in difficulties assimilating acquired operations and products, and the diversion of capital and management’s attention away from other business issues and opportunities. To the extent that the Company expands internationally through acquisitions and fails to identify and respond to cross-cultural employee issues appropriately, it may fail to retain employees acquired through those acquisitions, which may negatively impact its integration efforts. Acquisitions could also have a negative impact on our results of operations if it is subsequently determined that goodwill or other acquired intangible assets are impaired, thus resulting in an impairment charge in a future period. Finally, acquisitions often necessitate restructurings in order to control costs and expenses and optimize the operational performance of the combined entity. These restructurings are more difficult due to labor laws and required approvals when the acquired business is a company operating in multiple jurisdictions, which may hinder completion of restructuring actions in a timely and efficient manner and delay anticipated cost savings.

We rely on outsourced product manufacturers, distributors and warehousing agents for our products and various issues with respect to the delivery of our products could arise which could adversely impact both our revenue and our costs.

We have outsourced substantially all of our manufacturing operations and we may experience significant disruption to our operations by outsourcing too much of our manufacturing. Our ability to realize the intended benefits of our manufacturing outsourcing initiative depends on the willingness and ability of our contract manufacturers to produce our products. If a contract manufacturer terminates its relationship with us or is unable to fill our orders on a timely basis or in accordance with our quality requirements, we may be unable to deliver the affected products to meet our customers’ orders, which could delay or decrease our revenue or otherwise have an adverse effect on our operations. As discussed in Item 1. “Business—Manufacturing and Supplies,” we recently have experienced these types of disruptions and delays and they have impacted our ability to meet timelines for our customer requirements. In addition, we periodically review our product manufacturing operations and consider appropriate changes as necessary. Although we endeavor to appropriately manage any disruption in transitioning from one contract manufacturer to another contract manufacturer, we may experience significant disruption to our operations during any contract manufacturer transition, and did experience such a disruption recently while making this type of transition. See Item 1. “Business—Manufacturing and Supplies” for more information.

As we continue to seek to optimize our end to end supply chain, we have also been outsourcing various logistics functions over the course of the past few years.  We rely on third-party logistics service providers to provide services for our business, including warehousing and physical distribution.  If a logistics service provider does not meet our service level and quality requirements for any reason, we may be unable to fulfill our customers orders in a timely and accurate manner, which could delay or decrease our revenue or otherwise have an adverse effect on our revenue and our costs.   In the first quarter of fiscal 2007 we moved certain warehousing and staging operations to a different third party logistics service provider at a new facility, which now services a significant portion of our warehousing and physical distribution needs.  While we and our logistics service provider have been making improvements as we progress through this transition, there have been disruptions and delays in delivery of certain products from this facility and this could have an adverse effect on our revenue and increase our costs.

We also rely on outside sources for the supply of the components of our products and for the finished products that we purchase from third parties. In some cases certain components are only available from a single source or from a limited source of suppliers. Delays or shortages associated with these components

21




could cause significant disruption to our operations. We have in the past experienced component shortages that have affected our operations and we may in the future experience these shortages. Shortages could be a result of manufacturing or capacity issues at our outsourced manufacturers or suppliers or strong demand for certain products for which we have not made adequate forecasts. Our operating results could be adversely affected if shortages or delays persist or if the price of the necessary components increases or the components become unavailable at reasonable prices or at all.

For more information concerning the risks associated with our contract manufacturers operating internationally, please see Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Operations—As our international business has grown significantly in the last fiscal year, changes in economic or political conditions in a specific country or region could negatively affect our revenue, costs, expenses and financial condition.”

If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights, our business and future prospects may be harmed.

We protect our intellectual property through patents, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights, confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements and other measures. Despite our efforts, protecting our intellectual property is difficult and not always certain, and the measures we take may not provide adequate protection for our proprietary rights, particularly in countries that do not have well-developed judicial systems or laws that adequately protect intellectual property rights. Patent filings by third parties, whether made before or after the date of our filings, could render our intellectual property less valuable. Competitors may misappropriate our intellectual property, disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise and our intellectual property may otherwise fall into the public domain or be independently developed by competitors. We believe that developing new products and technology that are unique to Avaya is critical to our success.

We rely on the security of our information systems, among other things, to protect our proprietary information and information of our customers. If we do not maintain adequate security procedures over our information systems, we may be susceptible to computer hacking, cyberterrorism or other unauthorized attempts by third parties to access our proprietary information or that of our customers. Even if we are able to maintain procedures that are adequate to address current security risks, hackers, cyberterrorists or other unauthorized users may develop new techniques that will enable them to successfully circumvent our current security procedures. The failure to protect our proprietary information could seriously harm our business and future prospects or expose us to claims by our customers, employees or others that we did not adequately protect their proprietary information.

As our international business has grown significantly in the last two fiscal years, changes in economic or political conditions in a specific country or region could negatively affect our revenue, costs, expenses and financial condition.

We conduct significant sales and customer support operations in countries outside of the United States and also depend on non-U.S. operations of our contract manufacturers and our distribution partners. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, we derived 42% and 41% of our revenue, respectively, from sales outside the United States. Our future international operating results, including our ability to import our products to, export our products from, or sell our products in various countries, could be materially adversely affected by a variety of uncontrollable and changing factors. These factors include political conditions, economic conditions, legal and regulatory constraints, currency regulations, health or similar issues, natural disasters and other matters in any of the countries or regions in which we currently operate or intend to operate in the future. Currently, we have concerns about weakness and uncertainty in European economies, including high unemployment levels and low economic growth forecasts, particularly in Germany where we have a high concentration of our business resulting from the Tenovis acquisition.

22




Other factors which may impact our international operations include foreign trade, environmental, monetary and fiscal policies, laws, regulations and other activities of foreign governments, agencies and similar organizations, and risks associated with having facilities located in countries which have historically been less stable than the United States. For example, the EU has enacted the RoHS and WEEE directives, which are discussed in “Item 1. “Business—Manufacturing and Supplies.”

Additional risks inherent in our international operations generally include, among others, the costs and difficulties of managing international operations, adverse tax consequences, including imposition of withholding or other taxes on payments by subsidiaries, and greater difficulty in enforcing intellectual property rights. Our effective tax rates in the future could be adversely affected if the geographical distribution of our earnings and losses is unfavorable, by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, or by changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. The various risks inherent in doing business in the United States generally also exist when doing business outside of the United States, and may be exaggerated by the difficulty of doing business in numerous sovereign jurisdictions due to differences in culture, laws and regulations.

In addition, foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations may have an impact on our revenue, costs or cash flows from our international operations, which could adversely affect our financial performance. Because a significant portion of our business is conducted outside the United States, we face exposure to movements in currency exchange rates which can be adverse. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve, and they could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and cash flows. An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar could increase the real cost to our customers of our products in those markets outside the United States, and a weakened U.S. dollar could increase the cost of local operating expenses and procurement of raw materials.

Risks Related to Contingent Liabilities

We may incur liabilities as a result of our obligation to indemnify, and to share certain liabilities with, Lucent in connection with our spin-off from Lucent in September 2000.

Pursuant to the Contribution and Distribution Agreement, Lucent contributed to us substantially all of the assets, liabilities and operations associated with its enterprise networking businesses and distributed all of the outstanding shares of our common stock to its stockholders. The Contribution and Distribution Agreement, among other things, provides that, in general, we will indemnify Lucent for all liabilities including certain pre-distribution tax obligations of Lucent relating to our businesses and all contingent liabilities primarily relating to our businesses or otherwise assigned to us. In addition, the Contribution and Distribution Agreement provides that certain contingent liabilities not directly identifiable with one of the parties will be shared in the proportion of 90% by Lucent and 10% by us. The Contribution and Distribution Agreement also provides that contingent liabilities in excess of $50 million that are primarily related to Lucent’s businesses shall be borne 90% by Lucent and 10% by us and contingent liabilities in excess of $50 million that are primarily related to our businesses shall be borne equally by the parties.

Please see Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Proceedings,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders for a description of certain matters involving Lucent for which we have assumed responsibility under the Contribution and Distribution Agreement.

We cannot assure you that Lucent will not submit a claim for indemnification or cost sharing to us in connection with any future matter. In addition, our ability to assess the impact of matters for which we may have to indemnify or share the cost with Lucent is made more difficult by the fact that we do not control the defense of these matters.

23




We may be subject to litigation and infringement claims, which could cause us to incur significant expenses or prevent us from selling our products or services.

From time to time, we receive notices from third parties asserting that our proprietary or licensed products, systems and software infringe their intellectual property rights. We cannot assure you that the number of these notices will not increase in the future and that others will not claim that our proprietary or licensed products, systems and software are infringing their intellectual property rights or that we do not in fact infringe those intellectual property rights. We may be unaware of intellectual property rights of others that may cover some of our technology. Irrespective of the merits of these claims, if someone claimed that our proprietary or licensed systems and software infringed their intellectual property rights, any resulting litigation could be costly and time consuming and would divert the attention of management and key personnel from other business issues. The complexity of the technology involved and the uncertainty of intellectual property litigation increase these risks. These matters may result in any number of outcomes for us, including entering into licensing agreements, redesigning our products to avoid infringement, being enjoined from selling products that are found to infringe, paying damages if products are found to infringe, and indemnifying customers from claims as part of our contractual obligations. Royalty or license agreements may be very costly or we may be unable to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us or at all. We also may be subject to significant damages or an injunction against us or our proprietary or licensed systems. A successful claim of patent or other intellectual property infringement against us could materially adversely affect our operating results. We have made and will likely continue to make investments to license and/or acquire the use of third party intellectual property rights and technology as part of our strategy to manage this risk, but we cannot assure you that we will be successful. We may also be subject to additional notice and other requirements to the extent we incorporate open source software into our applications.

In addition, third parties have claimed, and may in the future claim, that a customer’s use of our products, systems or software infringes the third party’s intellectual property rights. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to indemnify our customers for some of the costs and damages related to such an infringement claim. Any indemnification requirement could have a material adverse effect on our business and our operating results.

If the distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment, we could be required to pay Lucent or the Internal Revenue Service a substantial amount of money.

Lucent has received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service stating, based on certain assumptions and representations, that the distribution would not be taxable to Lucent. Nevertheless, Lucent could incur a significant tax liability if the distribution did not qualify for tax-free treatment because any of those assumptions or representations were not correct.

We could be liable for all or a portion of any taxes owed for the following reasons. First, as part of the distribution, we and Lucent entered into the Tax Sharing Agreement, which generally allocates between Lucent and us the taxes and liabilities relating to the failure of the distribution to be tax-free. Under the Tax Sharing Agreement, if the distribution fails to qualify as a tax-free distribution because of an issuance or an acquisition of our stock or an acquisition of our assets, or some other actions of ours, then we will be solely liable for any resulting taxes to Lucent.

Second, aside from the Tax Sharing Agreement, under U.S. Federal income tax laws, we and Lucent are jointly and severally liable for Lucent’s U.S. Federal income taxes resulting from the distribution being taxable. This means that even if we do not have to indemnify Lucent under the Tax Sharing Agreement, we may still be liable for all or part of these taxes if Lucent fails to pay them. These liabilities of Lucent could arise from actions taken by Lucent over which we have no control, including an issuance or acquisition of stock (or acquisition of assets) of Lucent.

24




Item 1B.     Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2.        Properties.

As of September 30, 2006, we had 441 leased facilities (which includes 91 storage locations containing between 25 to 1,250 square feet), located in 52 countries. This included 13 primary research and development facilities located in Canada, France, Germany, India, Israel, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our real property portfolio consists of aggregate floor space of approximately 8.1 million square feet, of which approximately 2.7 million square feet is owned and approximately 5.4 million square feet is leased. Our lease terms range from monthly leases to 19 years. Through our majority interest in AGC, we also have an interest in 5 owned properties and 26 leased properties in various locations. We believe that all of our facilities and equipment are in good condition and are well maintained. Our facilities are used for current operations of all operating segments.

For additional information regarding obligations under operating leases, see Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies—Leases,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Item 3.        Legal Proceedings.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Proceedings,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Item 4.        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders.

During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, no matter was submitted to a vote of security-holders.

25




PART II

Item 5.        Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

(a)   None.

(b)   None.

(c)   Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

On April 19, 2005, we announced that the Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase plan. Under the provisions of this plan, the Company was authorized to repurchase and retire up to $500 million of its outstanding shares of common stock through April 1, 2007. For fiscal 2006, our $400 million revolving credit facility (see Note 8, “Capital Lease Obligations and Long-Term Debt,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders) limited our ability to make dividend payments or distributions or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of Avaya common stock to $461 million (which represents 50% of consolidated net income for the Company for fiscal 2005). On September 8, 2006, an amendment to the credit facility provided that the Company may use an additional $500 million during the period from October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2008 for such activities, over the amount provided for under the 50% of consolidated net income test each year.

During fiscal 2006, the Company repurchased and retired 29,909,400 shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $10.98 per share, for a total of $328 million. Approximately $65 million is available through April 1, 2007 for further share repurchases under the plan.  These repurchases are made at management’s discretion in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in compliance with applicable securities laws and other legal requirements and are subject to market conditions, share price, the terms of Avaya’s credit facility and other factors. See Note 8, “Capital Lease Obligations and Long-Term Debt,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders for further information concerning the limitations under the credit facility. The following table sets forth the repurchase activity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approximate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number

 

dollar value of

 

 

 

Total number

 

Average

 

of shares

 

shares that may

 

 

 

of shares

 

price paid

 

purchased as

 

yet be purchased as

 

Period

 

 

 

purchased

 

per share

 

part of program

 

part of program*

 

July 1–31

 

 

1,315,000

 

 

 

$

9.21

 

 

 

35,374,200

 

 

 

$

124,790,762

 

 

August 1–30

 

 

4,315,000

 

 

 

$

9.27

 

 

 

39,689,200

 

 

 

$

84,808,336

 

 

September 1–30

 

 

1,745,200

 

 

 

$

11.38

 

 

 

41,434,400

 

 

 

$

64,943,097

 

 

Fourth quarter of fiscal 2006

 

 

7,375,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


*       Subject to the limitations of our credit facility noted above.

Our equity-based compensation program consists principally of stock options and restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards. Shares underlying restricted stock units are issued to the holder only upon the vesting of the award. Upon the vesting of the RSUs, we may withhold shares to satisfy the holder’s tax obligation. Because the withholding does not require the transfer of previously-issued shares from the holder to Avaya, such withholding is not deemed an issuer purchase of an equity security. With respect to both the withholding of shares from shares being purchased to cover the exercise price or taxes in the context of the exercise of a stock option, such withholding is not deemed an issuer purchase of an equity security because the withheld shares had not previously been issued.

26




Item 6.        Selected Financial Data.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from “Selected Financial Data,” which is included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Item 7.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Instruments,” which is included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Item 8.        Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Report of Independent Auditors and from our Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

Item 9.        Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures.

a)     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded (1) that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (2) that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

b)     Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Management’s report on our internal control over financial reporting and the report of our independent registered public accounting firm are incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and the section entitled “Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,” respectively, of our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

27




c)     Remediation of Material Weakness.

As previously disclosed in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the second and third fiscal quarters of 2006, management identified a “material weakness” in our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2006. A “material weakness” is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of our interim or annual financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The controls over communication between the Human Resources and Finance organizations within our European operations were not effective to ensure that information related to business restructuring activities within the EMEA region were appropriately communicated and the related liability recorded in the proper amount and period in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). This control deficiency could have resulted in a misstatement of employee severance costs, related liabilities and financial statement disclosures. This matter did not, in fact, have any impact on our financial statements as these issues were identified and properly accounted for within our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of fiscal 2006. We undertook a remediation plan in response to the identification of this material weakness that resulted in certain changes in our internal control over financial reporting as described below and our management has concluded that the material weakness has been remediated at September 30, 2006.

In response to the identified material weakness, our management, with oversight from our Audit Committee, dedicated resources to support our efforts to improve internal control over financial reporting in this area. Our remediation efforts included (i) implementing new policies and procedures, and related controls in the affected area, (ii) additional training to the Human Resources and Finance organizations in the EMEA region on accounting for employee separation obligations under U.S. GAAP, (iii) cross-functional management of restructuring activities and related reserves with enhanced Finance oversight, (iv) improvement of the Company’s existing internal representation letter process to provide additional assurances as to the adequacy of severance/restructuring reserves and associated internal controls over such reserves and (v) the appointment of a person with significant U.S. GAAP experience in Germany. We believe that these remediation efforts have improved our internal control over financial reporting, as well as our disclosure controls and procedures, and that the material weakness has been remediated at September 30, 2006.

d)     Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There were changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, described under “Remediation of Material Weakness” above and actions related thereto, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.     Other Information.

None.

PART III

Item 10.      Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

A list of our executive officers and biographical information appears in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Information about our Directors is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Information with Respect to Nominees and Continuing Directors” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

28




Information required by this item about our audit committee and our audit committee financial experts is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Corporate Governance and Related Matters—Board of Directors’ Meetings, Committees and Fees” set forth in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Information required by this item about our code of ethics is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headingCorporate Governance and Related Matters—Code of Conduct” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code of Conduct by posting such information on our website, at www.avaya.com.

Item 11.      Executive Compensation.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Executive Compensation and Other Information” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 12.      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and under the heading “Executive Compensation and Other Information—Equity Compensation Plan Information as of September 30, 2006” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 13.      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headingsCorporate Governance and Related Matters—Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “—Certain Corporate Governance Policies” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 14.      Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headings “Corporate Governance and Related Matters—Board of Directors’ Meetings, Committees and Fees—Audit Committee” and “Corporate Governance and Related Matters—Audit Committee Information” in our Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

29




PART IV

Item 15.      Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

(a)(1)   Financial Statements:

 

 

 

Corresponding page

 

 

 

 

numbers in Exhibit 13

 

 

 

 

to this

 

 

 

 

Annual Report

 

 

 

 

on Form 10-K

(i)

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

41

(ii)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

42

(iii)

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and of Comprehensive Income

 

43

(iv)

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

44

(v)

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

45

(a)(2)     Financial Statement Schedules:

 

 

(i)

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

Page 34 of this
Annual Report on
Form 10-K

 

The schedules listed in Regulation 210.5-04 have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(a)(3)   Exhibits:

The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K or incorporated by reference herein:

Exhibit
Number

 


Description

2.1

 

Contribution and Distribution Agreement by and between Lucent Technologies Inc. and Avaya Inc. dated as of September 30, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 (Registration No. 1-15951) (the “2000 Registration Statement”).

2.2

 

Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2004, by and among Avaya Inc., Avaya HoldCo, affiliates of Kohlberg, Kravis Roberts & Co. and Tenovis Manager Trust GmbH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 7, 2004).

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Avaya Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

3.2

 

Amended and Restated By-laws of Avaya Inc., as amended on July 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).

4.1

 

Specimen Common Stock certificate of Avaya Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

30




 

4.2

 

Rights Agreement dated as of September 29, 2000 between Avaya Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agreement”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

4.3

 

Amendment No. 1 dated as of February 28, 2002 to the Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2002).

4.4

 

Form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

4.5

 

Form of Rights Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

10.1

 

Interim Services and Systems Replication Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

10.2

 

Employee Benefits Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

10.3

 

Tax Sharing Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

10.4

 

Trademark License Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

10.5

 

Patent and Technology License Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

10.6

 

Technology Assignment and Joint Ownership Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

10.7

 

Development Project Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 2000 Registration Statement).

10.8

 

$400,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of February 23, 2005 among Avaya Inc. and Avaya International Sales Limited as Borrowers and the Initial Lenders named therein and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Administrative Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers (the “Credit Agreement”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 23, 2005).

10.9

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 25, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 25, 2005.

10.10

 

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 26, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 30, 2006).

10.11

 

Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 8, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 8, 2006).

10.12

 

Avaya Inc. Supplemental Pension Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the 2000 Registration Statement).+

10.13

 

Avaya Inc. Savings Restoration Plan, effective January 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the 2004 Form 10-K).+

10.14

 

Avaya Inc. Short Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 2000 Registration Statement).+

31




 

10.15

 

Avaya Inc. 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the 2000 Registration Statement).+

10.16

 

Avaya Inc. 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan, amended as of November 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the 2003 Form 10-K).+

10.17

 

Avaya Inc. 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the 2000 Registration Statement).+

10.18

 

Avaya Inc. 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan Non-statutory Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the 2000 Registration Statement).+

10.19

 

Avaya Inc. 2000 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the 2000 Registration Statement).+

10.20

 

Avaya Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan, effective February 26, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the 2004 Form 10-K).+

10.21

 

Form of Avaya Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the 2004 Form 10-K).+

10.22

 

Form of Avaya Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the 2004 Form 10-K).+

10.23

 

Form of Avaya Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan Performance Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for awards made in fiscal 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2004).+

10.24

 

Form of Avaya Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan Performance Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for awards made in fiscal 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 21, 2005).+

10.25

 

Form of Avaya Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan Time Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Senior Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  10.21 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2006).+

10.26

 

Avaya Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 2000 Registration Statement).+

10.27

 

Avaya Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended as of October 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003) (the “2003 Form 10-K”).+

10.28

 

Avaya Involuntary Separation Plan for Senior Officers as amended effective November 2, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2006).+

10.29

 

Separation Agreement and General Release dated as of July 24, 2006, between the Company and Donald K. Peterson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 28, 2006).+

10.30

 

Separation Agreement and General Release dated as of October 3, 2006, between the Company and Garry K. McGuire (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 5, 2006).+

10.31

 

Summary of the Avaya Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Program as of November 2, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 2, 2006).+

*10.32

 

Compensation Arrangements for Named Executive Officers of Avaya Inc. in Fiscal 2006.

32




 

*13

 

The 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders (only those portions incorporated by reference in this document are deemed “filed”).

*21

 

Subsidiaries of Avaya Inc.

*23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP).

*24.1

 

Power of Attorney.

*31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

*31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

*32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

*32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.


*       Filed herewith.

+     Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

A copy of any of the exhibits included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than those as to which confidential treatment has been granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon payment of a fee to cover the reasonable expenses of furnishing such exhibits, may be obtained by written request to us at the address set forth on the front cover, attention Corporate Secretary.

33




AVAYA INC.

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Note 6, Supplementary Financial Information, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in our 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.

34




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

AVAYA INC.

 

By:

/s/ AMARNATH K. PAI

 

 

Amarnath K. Pai

 

 

Vice President, Finance Operations and Controller

December 8, 2006

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature

 

 

 

Title

 

 

 

Date

 

 

Principal Executive Officer:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ LOUIS J. D’AMBROSIO

 

President and Chief Executive Officer; Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Louis J. D’Ambrosio

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Financial Officer:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ GARRY K. MCGUIRE

 

Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice

 

December 8, 2006

 

Garry K. McGuire

 

President, Corporate Development

 

 

 

Principal Accounting Officer:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ AMARNATH K. PAI

 

Vice President, Finance Operations and

 

December 8, 2006

 

Amarnath K. Pai

 

Controller

 

 

 

Directors:

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Bruce Bond

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Frank J. Fanzilli

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Joseph P. Landy

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Mark Leslie

 

 

 

 

 

35




 

*

 

Chairman of the Board

 

December 8, 2006

 

Philip Odeen

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Hellene S. Runtagh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Daniel C. Stanzione

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Paula Stern

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL C. THURK

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Michael C. Thurk

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Anthony Terracciano

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Richard F. Wallman

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

December 8, 2006

 

Ronald Zarrella

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ PAMELA F. CRAVEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pamela F. Craven
Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36



EX-10.32 2 a06-22070_1ex10d32.htm EX-10

EXHIBIT 10.32

Compensation Arrangements for Named Executive Officers of Avaya Inc. (“Avaya” or “the Company”)

In addition to participation in certain plans and/or arrangements already filed and identified as exhibits to this Form 10-K, the following applies with respect to the Company’s former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the current President and CEO and the other four most highly compensated executive officers (together, the “Named Executive Officers”) for fiscal 2006:

Salaries for fiscal 2006 were:

Donald K. Peterson

 

$

940,000

 

Former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Louis J. D’Ambrosio

 

$

536,905

 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Pamela F. Craven

 

$

390,000

 

Chief Administrative Officer

 

 

 

Garry K. McGuire

 

$

470,000

 

Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President—Corporate Development

 

 

 

Francis M. Scricco

 

$

475,000

 

Senior Vice President—Avaya Global Services

 

 

 

Michael C. Thurk

 

$

517,857

 

Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

As indicated on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 28, 2006, Mr. Peterson ceased serving as the Company’s President and CEO effective July 24, 2006 and, effective as of September 30, 2006, he ceased serving as a Director of Avaya.

Mr. D’Ambrosio was appointed President and CEO of the Company effective July 24, 2006, and his base salary was modified as of that date. The amount indicated above represents amounts earned before that date using his prior base salary of $475,000 plus amounts earned after that date through the remainder of fiscal 2006 at his current base salary of $800,000. He was elected a Director of the Company on November 2, 2006.

Mrs. Craven was appointed Chief Administrative Officer of the Company effective August 3, 2006, and her base salary was modified as of August 1, 2006. The amount indicated above represents amounts earned before that date using her prior base salary of $380,000 plus amounts earned after that date through the remainder of fiscal 2006 at her current base salary of $440,000.

As indicated on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 5, 2006, Mr. McGuire will retire as Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President—Corporate Development, effective December 31, 2006.

Mr. Scricco’s base salary for fiscal 2006 remained unchanged from fiscal 2005.

Mr. Thurk was appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Company effective July 24, 2006, and his base salary was modified as of that date. The amount indicated above represents amounts earned before that date using his prior base salary of $475,000 plus amounts earned after that date through the remainder of fiscal 2006 at his current base salary of $700,000. He was elected a Director of the Company on November 2, 2006.

In addition to the above base salaries and participation in the other plans and/or arrangements already filed and identified as exhibits to this Form 10-K, during fiscal 2006 the Company provided the Named Executive Officers with, and in fiscal 2007 may provide to its continuing Named Executive Officers, certain fringe benefits, including one or more of the following:  financial counseling services, a car allowance, reimbursement for home security systems, certain temporary housing expenses, limited use of the corporate aircraft and automobiles for personal reasons and company-provided health physical examinations. The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors periodically reviews fringe benefits made available to the Company’s executive officers, including the CEO, to ensure that they are in line with market practice.



EX-13 3 a06-22070_1ex13.htm EX-13

Exhibit 13

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Avaya Inc.

Table of Contents

Selected Financial Data

2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

5

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

38

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

39

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

41

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

42

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and of Comprehensive Income

43

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

44

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

45

 

 

1




SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected financial information derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the five fiscal years ended September 30, 2006. The selected financial information for all periods should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, in order to understand further the factors that may affect the comparability of the data presented in the selected financial data table.

The following items affect the comparability of the selected financial information for the years presented:

·  During fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively, we recorded $104 million and $22 million of restructuring charges related to employee separation and lease termination costs in EMEA and the U.S.

·  During fiscal 2006 and 2005, we repurchased and retired 29,909,400 and 11,525,000 shares of our common stock, respectively, in accordance with the share repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors on April 19, 2005.

·  During fiscal 2006, we repaid the remaining portion of our senior notes, leaving long-term and short-term capital lease obligations as our only debt. These obligations were then reclassified to Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities, respectively.

·  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a $590 million net tax benefit related to the reversal of a portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance.

·  In September 2005, we acquired Nimcat Networks Incorporated, a leading developer of embedded peer-to-peer IP call processing software headquartered in Canada. We paid $38 million in cash, net of cash received. Nimcat results have been consolidated as of September 16, 2005.

·  In November 2004, we acquired Tenovis Germany GmbH, a major European provider of enterprise communications systems and services. We paid $265 million in cash, including transaction fees and net of cash received, and assumed $287 million in debt. Tenovis results have been consolidated as of November 18, 2004. The acquisition of Tenovis resulted in a significant increase to our consolidated revenues and expenses. The pro forma impact on fiscal 2005 of the Tenovis acquisition is included in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

·  In October 2004, we acquired Spectel plc, a leading provider of audio conferencing solutions incorporated in Ireland. We paid $110 million in cash, including transaction fees and net of cash received. Spectel results have been consolidated as of October 4, 2004.

·  In August 2004, we paid $24 million in cash to increase our ownership in Tata Telecom Ltd., a leading voice communications solution provider in India, from 25.5% to 59.1%. This was accomplished through the acquisition of 25.1% of the issued share capital of Tata Telecom from the Tata Group, and an additional 8.5% through a public tender offer conducted pursuant to statutory requirements in India. As a result of acquiring a majority interest, the Tata Telecom results have been consolidated as of August 4, 2004. Tata Telecom has been renamed Avaya GlobalConnect Limited (“AGC”).

·  In January 2004, we sold certain assets and liabilities of our Connectivity Solutions segment to CommScope, Inc. Accordingly, the statement of operations and balance sheet information reflects the results of the disposal group as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

·  In November 2003, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Expanets for a purchase price of $117 million. Upon the closing, we decided to sell a portion of the

2




Expanets business that previously distributed other vendors’ products and accounted for this portion of the business as a component of discontinued operations. This portion was sold in a series of transactions during December 2003 and January 2004.

Statement of Operations Information

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Dollars in millions, except per share amounts

 

Revenue

 

$

5,148

 

$

4,902

 

$

4,069

 

$

3,796

 

$

4,387

 

Gross margin

 

2,390

 

2,297

 

1,945

 

1,639

 

1,864

 

Gross margin as a percent of revenue

 

46.4

%

46.9

%

47.8

%

43.2

%

42.5

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

1,595

 

1,583

 

1,274

 

1,240

 

1,502

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue

 

31.0

%

32.3

%

31.3

%

32.7

%

34.2

%

Research and development expenses

 

428

 

394

 

348

 

336

 

436

 

Research and development expenses as a percent of revenue

 

8.3

%

8.0

%

8.6

%

8.9

%

9.9

%

Restructuring charges

 

104

 

22

 

 

 

209

 

Operating income (loss)

 

263

 

298

 

323

 

63

 

(354

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

83

 

(676

)

(49

)

84

 

273

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

201

 

923

 

291

 

(128

)

(677

)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 

 

(2

)

5

 

40

 

11

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

201

 

$

921

 

$

296

 

$

(88

)

$

(666

)

Earnings (loss) per common share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.43

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.66

 

$

(0.34

)

$

(2.47

)

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

 

 

0.01

 

0.11

 

0.03

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.43

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.67

 

$

(0.23

)

$

(2.44

)

Earnings (loss) per common share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.43

 

$

1.89

 

$

0.63

 

$

(0.34

)

$

(2.47

)

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

 

 

0.01

 

0.11

 

0.03

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.43

 

$

1.89

 

$

0.64

 

$

(0.23

)

$

(2.44

)

 

Balance Sheet Information

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Total assets

 

$

5,200

 

$

5,219

 

$

4,159

 

$

4,057

 

$

3,897

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

899

 

750

 

1,617

 

1,192

 

597

 

Goodwill

 

941

 

914

 

257

 

146

 

144

 

Debt, excluding capital lease obligations

 

 

14

 

593

 

953

 

933

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,086

 

1,961

 

794

 

200

 

 

 

3




Other Information

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Net cash (debt)(1)

 

$

899

 

$

736

 

$

1,024

 

$

239

 

$

(336

)

Cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations

 

647

 

334

 

479

 

169

 

86

 

Capital expenditures

 

117

 

147

 

81

 

57

 

104

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

71

 

59

 

38

 

29

 

34

 

Number of employees(2)

 

18,525

 

19,100

 

14,900

 

16,900

 

18,800

 


(1)   We use net cash (debt) as an indicator of our balance sheet position relative to our future cash needs. In addition, we believe that the presentation of net cash provides useful information to investors about our liquidity. The following table provides the reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

899

 

$

750

 

$

1,617

 

$

1,192

 

$

597

 

Debt, excluding capital lease obligations of $13 and $16 as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

 

14

 

593

 

953

 

933

 

Net cash (debt)

 

$

899

 

$

736

 

$

1,024

 

$

239

 

$

(336

)


(2)   Amounts exclude approximately 700 AGC employeees as of September 30, 2006. For fiscal years 2003 and 2002, employee numbers include employees of Connectivity Solutions.

4




MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

 

5

 

Key Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Our Results

 

7

 

Acquisitions and Divestitures

 

10

 

Results from Continuing Operations

 

11

 

Segment Results

 

14

 

Results of Discontinued Operations

 

24

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

25

 

Guarantees of Indebtedness and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

30

 

Legal Proceedings and Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

 

30

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

30

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

31

 

Recent Tax Legislation

 

32

 

The Application of Critical Accounting Policies

 

32

 

 

“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The matters discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Please see Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” included elsewhere in this Annual Report for a discussion of the use of forward-looking statements.

Overview

Products, Applications and Services

We are a leading provider of communications solutions, comprised of equipment hardware, software and services that help enterprises transform their businesses by redefining the way they work and interact with their customers, employees, business partners, suppliers and others. Our strategy is to evolve our communication solutions into intelligent communications. A key component of our strategy is to leverage our substantial experience and expertise in traditional voice communications systems to capitalize on the transition of these traditional voice systems to Internet Protocol (“IP”), and the adoption of IP telephony solutions. We believe our comprehensive suite of IP telephony solutions, communications applications and appliances, as supported by our global services organization and extensive network of business partners, transforms the enterprise communications system into a strategic asset for businesses, by enabling them to communicate to “anyone, at any place, at any time and in any way” they choose.

We support our broad customer base with comprehensive global services offerings that enable our customers to plan, design, implement, integrate, monitor and manage their communications networks. We believe our global services organization is an important consideration for customers purchasing our products and applications and is a source of significant revenue for us, primarily from maintenance contracts. The skilled professionals of our services organization, together with our network of business partners and our ability to diagnose customer network faults remotely, can provide 24-hour-a-day, seven-day-a-week service to our customers around the world. Our end-to-end portfolio of services offerings provides a single point of accountability.

Customers and Competitive Advantages

Our customer base is diverse, ranging in size from small businesses employing a few employees to large government agencies and multinational companies with over 100,000 employees. Our customers

5




include enterprises operating in a broad range of industries around the world, including financial services, manufacturing, media and communications, professional services, health care, education and government.

We operate in approximately 50 countries and sell products and services through a network of business partners, distributors and dealers who have customers in nearly 100 other countries. As a result of our acquisition of Tenovis in November 2004, we have significantly increased our presence in Europe, particularly in Germany. For fiscal 2006, approximately 42% of our revenues were generated outside the U.S.

We are focused on the migration of our customers’ traditional voice communications to a converged network that provides for the integration of voice, data, video and other applications traffic on a single network. We offer customers the flexibility to implement new IP telephony solutions or “IP-enable” their existing Avaya voice communications systems, thereby preserving some of their existing communications technology investments and allowing them to implement IP telephony at their own pace. Converged networks offer increased functionality and provide our enterprise customers with the ability to reach the right person at the enterprise, at the right time, in the right place and in the right way, thereby optimizing business interactions and enhancing our customers’ ability to grow revenue and reduce costs. Our products, applications and services are driving the integration of communications and business processes, making communications an important component of our customers’ business strategies.

We enjoy several strengths that we believe provide us with a competitive advantage in the enterprise communications market:

·  clear focus on the enterprise;

·  extensive voice experience and expertise, and a reputation for superior products and technology for voice processing and applications;

·  a comprehensive suite of industry-leading communications applications, including remote/mobile offerings such as speech access, remote agents and softphones, which allow our customers to improve worker productivity and reduce network and real estate costs by providing secure business communications to a dispersed workforce;

·  investment protection for traditional telephony systems, allowing customers to upgrade and take advantage of the benefits of IP telephony while maintaining a significant portion of their previous equipment investment (i.e. “IP-enable” their existing voice communications system);

·  a large installed global customer base;

·  world-class contact center offerings that assist our customers in managing communications with their clients;

·  a global services organization that offers end-to-end customer solutions, including remote maintenance and diagnostic services that sense and fix software outages, often before customers even realize there may be a problem; and

·  strategic alliances with world-class business partners, including our large network of software development partners who develop vertical and other software applications that work with our telephony and contact center offerings to meet specific customer needs.

Financial Results Summary

Revenue—Revenue was $5,148 million and $4,902 million for fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. The $246 million increase was across both of our operating segments and all of our geographic regions. Revenues benefited from a full year of Tenovis in fiscal 2006, compared to a partial period last fiscal year,

6




due to its acquisition on November 18, 2004. Revenues for fiscal 2006 were negatively impacted by $35 million of unfavorable currency fluctuations as compared to fiscal 2005, primarily related to the euro.

Gross Margin—Our gross margin for fiscal 2006 was 46.4%, compared to 46.9% last fiscal year. The gross margin decline in fiscal 2006 was primarily attributable to the decline in gross margin on sales of products and rental and managed services. The decline in gross margin on the sale of products was due to a combination of several factors, including an increase in indirect channel sales, higher discounts and unfavorable currency impact. The decline in gross margin on rental and managed services was primarily due to price erosion and customer cancellations of higher margin contracts.

Operating Expenses—Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased by $12 million to $1,595 million for fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. This net increase was primarily due to expenses associated with a full period of Tenovis, $29 million of asset impairment charges primarily related to certain internal-use software assets and increased employee benefit costs, partially offset by savings from the resolution of non-income tax audits, a reduction of a portion of our vacation accrual, and headcount reductions.

In fiscal 2006, our research and development (R&D) expenses increased by $34 million to $428 million due to costs incurred in connection with the design, coding and testing and other activities associated with the planning stages of new product development.

We also recorded $104 million of restructuring charges during fiscal 2006 for employee separation costs and lease termination obligations in EMEA and the U.S. These charges represented an increase from $22 million of restructuring charges recorded during fiscal 2005.

Profitability—We have reported net income for each of the last 14 consecutive quarters and each of our operating segments has been profitable on an annual basis for the past three fiscal years. We reported operating income of $263 million for fiscal 2006, a decline of $35 million from fiscal 2005. The impact of increased revenues was partially offset by restructuring charges, increased investment in R&D and a slight decline in our gross margin rate. We reported net income of $201 million during fiscal 2006 compared to net income of $921 million reported for fiscal 2005. The decline in net income is primarily the result of a $590 million tax benefit included in our fiscal 2005 net income related to the reversal of a portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance, as well as $123 million of additional discrete tax benefits in fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2006, the provision for income taxes of $83 million included a $7 million benefit for non-U.S. audit settlements.

Liquidity—We ended fiscal 2006 with a cash balance of $899 million, an increase of $149 million from the beginning of our fiscal year. During fiscal 2006, we generated cash from operations of $647 million for the fiscal year. As of September 30, 2006, we have capital lease obligations of $13 million and no funded long-term indebtedness.

Key Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Our Results

Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Our Revenue

The following are the key factors currently affecting our revenue:

·  Technology transition—Our growth strategy relies heavily on capturing a significant share of the spending by enterprises on their transition of technology from traditional communications systems to IP telephony. There are several factors that indicate that enterprises are in the midst of transitioning their traditional communications systems to next-generation communications technology. Although many large companies have begun to transition to IP telephony, IP telephony lines still constitute a small percentage of global installed enterprise telephony lines. We have begun to see companies that have purchased IP-enabled communications technology start to implement IP

7




technology across their organizations. In addition, the average age of non-IP enterprise telephony systems is over ten years. Although these systems continue to operate reliably after ten years, we believe that enterprises typically will consider a new investment in enterprise communications technology at this point in the telephony system’s lifecycle. Accordingly, we believe that enterprises are increasingly considering new investments in enterprise communications and, if they decide to make such investments, may consider IP telephony. Additionally, we believe that IP telephony has gained widespread acceptance in the marketplace as an alternative replacement option, and we expect to see increased demand as the industry continues to go through the mainstream adoption phase in the product lifecycle. According to the latest available industry statistics, approximately half of all lines currently being shipped are IP rather than traditional.

As a result of the technology transition, spending by enterprises on traditional voice communication systems has been declining. Increases in our product revenue attributable to sales of IP telephony systems continue to be offset in part by declines in product revenue attributable to traditional voice communication systems.

·  Competitive environment—We have historically operated, and continue to operate, in an extremely competitive environment. However, the migration of traditional technology to IP telephony has resulted in an increased number of competitors offering similar products and applications. One aspect of this environment is that we regularly face pricing pressures in the markets in which we operate which may negatively impact our gross margins. In addition, we also face pricing pressure when long-term maintenance and managed services contracts expire. They are typically renewed at lower prices due to continuing competitive pressure and expectations from the marketplace to acquire technology at lower costs. The impact of the price erosion affects both our rental and managed services offers, as well as maintenance. We have been able to partially mitigate the effects of pricing pressures on profitability through our cost reduction initiatives.

For other uncertainties related to the competitive environment in which we operate, see Item 1A.“Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Revenue and Business Strategy—We face intense competition from our current competitors and, as the enterprise communications and information technology markets evolve, may face increased competition from companies that do not currently compete directly against us.”

·  Pressures on services business—Due to advances in technology, our customers continue to expect traditional services to be at lower prices to them. In addition, our customers routinely look for opportunities to reduce their IT and related costs. A high correlation exists with respect to customers in our direct channel who purchase products also electing to purchase maintenance contracts at the time of the product purchase. Maintenance revenues have been affected by reductions in scope of contracted services (i.e. number of ports, number of sites, or hours and levels of coverage) at the time of contract renewal, cancellations and increased competition, as well as the price erosion noted above. These factors have resulted in challenges to our Avaya Global Services segment. We have been able to partially offset these impacts by focusing on new types of services such as professional and managed services. These new types of services may have lower margins than our traditional services. In addition, we have also been able to reduce our costs to minimize the impact on our operating income.

·  Supply chain issues—During fiscal 2006, we experienced disruption and delays in delivery of certain products from our contract manufacturers in meeting timelines for our customer requirements. We worked with our contract manufacturers to correct the causes of these disruptions and delays, and while we believe these issues from the second and third quarters of fiscal 2006 have been resolved as of the end of our fiscal year, there can be no assurance that we will not experience similar issues in

8




the future. Please see Item 1. “Business—Manufacturing and Supplies,” included elsewhere in this Annual Report for more discussion on issues associated with our supply chain.

·  Foreign currency—Our revenues outside of the U.S. were 42% of our consolidated revenues for fiscal 2006 compared to 41% for fiscal 2005. Any strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies, particularly the euro, will have a negative impact on our reported revenues and, to a lesser degree, on our profitability. Conversely, any weakening of the U.S. dollar will have a positive impact. Revenues for fiscal 2006 include an unfavorable currency impact of $35 million as compared to fiscal 2005.

·  Economic conditions—An important factor affecting our ability to generate revenue is the effect of general economic conditions on our customers’ willingness to spend on information technology and, particularly, enterprise communications technology. As economic conditions have gradually improved in most of our markets over the past few years, we have seen indications that enterprises may be more willing to spend on enterprise communications technology than in the past several years. While the world economy is expected to grow, variability in employment, corporate profit growth, interest rates, energy prices and other factors in specific markets could impact corporate willingness to spend on communications technology in the near term. Additionally, the country-to-country variability in worldwide economic growth could also impact our business as growth rates of developed and more stable economies tend to be lower than that of emerging economies, where there could be more variables affecting the economic growth.

Continued Focus on Cost Structure

As a result of the growth of our revenue and our continued focus on controlling costs, we became profitable in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and have been profitable in each of the 13 subsequent quarters. During fiscal 2005 and 2006, we continued to focus on controlling our costs.

As part of our focus on controlling costs, we reduced the management and back office headcount in our U.S. sales organization, reduced the headcount in our services business, and consolidated office facilities, resulting in a $22 million restructuring charge during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. In addition, during fiscal 2005, we reached agreements with the various Works Councils in Europe to reduce our EMEA workforce. Including those positions agreed to by the Works Councils, we reduced our workforce by approximately 800 positions in EMEA, all of which had been eliminated as of September 30, 2006. We began to partially realize the benefits of these actions in fiscal 2006.

During fiscal 2006, we recorded charges of $83 million for employee separation payments related to 555 positions. These positions consisted of 340 reductions in EMEA and 215 reductions in the U.S., and represented service technicians, sales and certain other functions. We also recorded charges of $21 million for lease termination obligations for the closing and consolidation of certain international office locations.

We began to partially realize the cost saving benefits during fiscal 2006 and expect to continue to realize the benefits in fiscal 2007. We may take further actions in fiscal 2007 primarily in EMEA and the U.S. in order to further reduce costs and expenses.

Strategic Uses of Cash and Cash Equivalents

As further discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” our cash and cash equivalents balance increased by $149 million to $899 million as of September 30, 2006. During fiscal 2006, we generated positive cash flow from operations of $647 million. We made a voluntary cash contribution of $42 million to our U.S. pension plans. We also used $328 million to repurchase 29,909,400 shares of our common stock in accordance with a share repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors. In addition, in fiscal 2006, we used cash of $188 million for capital expenditures and software development costs.

9




Deferred Tax Assets

As of September 30, 2006, we had $863 million in net deferred tax assets resulting from tax credit carryforwards, net operating losses and other deductible temporary differences, which are available to reduce taxable income predominately in the U.S. in future periods. The net deferred tax assets include a valuation allowance of $194 million, which was calculated in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The valuation allowance is comprised of $161 million of non-U.S. deferred tax assets and $33 million relating to certain U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets that continue to be fully reserved. Also included in the net deferred tax assets is a $77 million net deferred tax liability related to the acquisition of intangible assets in Germany.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisition of Tenovis

On November 18, 2004, we acquired all of the issued share capital of Tenovis, a major European provider of enterprise communications systems and services. We paid $381 million in cash (which includes $10 million of transaction fees that were not paid to the sellers) and assumed $287 million in debt, including $17 million of capital lease obligations for the Company. Additionally, we acquired cash and cash equivalents of $116 million, resulting in a net cash outlay of $265 million related to the acquisition. We also recorded $314 million of pension liabilities in connection with this acquisition. Tenovis results have been consolidated as of November 18, 2004.

Other Acquisitions

On September 16, 2005, we acquired Nimcat Networks (“Nimcat”) for $38 million in cash. Nimcat was a privately held Company headquartered in Canada and a leading developer of embedded peer-to-peer IP call processing software. Peer-to-peer networking is a network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rather than concentrating them in a small number of servers. These networks are useful for many purposes, including file sharing containing audio, video, data and real-time data, such as telephony traffic. Nimcat results have been consolidated as of September 16, 2005.

On October 4, 2004, we acquired Spectel for $110 million in cash (which includes $6 million of transaction fees that were not paid to the sellers), net of cash acquired of $3 million. Spectel was a company incorporated in Ireland and a leading provider of audio conferencing solutions.Spectel results have been consolidated as of October 4, 2004.

See the discussions in Note 4 “Business Combinations and Other Transactions” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information relating to these acquisition transactions.

10




Results From Continuing Operations

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005

Revenue

The following table sets forth a comparison of revenue by type:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Sales of products

 

$

2,510

 

$

2,294

 

 

49

%

 

 

47

%

 

$

216

 

9

%

Services

 

2,002

 

1,971

 

 

39

%

 

 

40

%

 

31

 

2

%

Rental and managed services

 

636

 

637

 

 

12

%

 

 

13

%

 

(1

)

0

%

Total revenue

 

$

5,148

 

$

4,902

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

$

246

 

5

%

 

Overall revenue grew by 5%, partially helped by the full year impact of revenues associated with Tenovis in fiscal 2006 compared to a partial period in fiscal 2005 due to its acquisition on November 18, 2004. We estimate that total fiscal 2005 revenue would have been $5,005 million on a pro forma basis if Tenovis revenues had been realized for a full fiscal year rather than a partial period. This impacted primarily the services and rental and managed services revenues. Overall revenues were negatively impacted by $35 million of unfavorable currency fluctuations when compared to fiscal 2005.

Sales of products revenue increased 9%. Revenue in the U.S. and international regions grew at a comparable rate. Continued strong demand for our IP telephony solutions, partially offset by the decline of TDM products, helped generate the growth in revenue from sales of products.

Services revenue grew by 2% when compared to fiscal 2005, primarily due to the full year impact of revenues associated with Tenovis. The growth in implementation and integration services revenues associated with the growth in product sales was partially offset by a reduction in maintenance revenues.

Rental and managed services revenue was flat in fiscal 2006 when compared to fiscal 2005, despite the full year impact of revenues associated with Tenovis compared to a partial period in fiscal 2005. Excluding the full year impact of revenues associated with Tenovis, we estimate that rental and managed services revenue would have declined by approximately $70 million due to price erosion, cancellations of rental contract renewals and customers converting from traditional rental and managed service agreements to separate sales of products and maintenance services.

The following table sets forth a geographic comparison of revenue:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

U.S.

 

$

2,994

 

$

2,908

 

 

58

%

 

 

59

%

 

$

86

 

3

%

Outside the U.S:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany

 

733

 

724

 

 

14

%

 

 

15

%

 

9

 

1

%

EMEA (excluding Germany)—Europe/Middle East/Africa

 

765

 

696

 

 

15

%

 

 

14

%

 

69

 

10

%

Total EMEA

 

1,498

 

1,420

 

 

29

%

 

 

29

%

 

78

 

5

%

APAC—Asia Pacific

 

383

 

336

 

 

8

%

 

 

7

%

 

47

 

14

%

Americas, non-U.S.

 

273

 

238

 

 

5

%

 

 

5

%

 

35

 

15

%

Total outside the U.S.

 

2,154

 

1,994

 

 

42

%

 

 

41

%

 

160

 

8

%

Total revenue

 

$

5,148

 

$

4,902

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

$

246

 

5

%

 

11




Overall revenue grew by 5%, helped by strong growth in IP telephony in APAC and Americas, non-U.S. In the U.S., the increase of 9% in product sales was partially offset by reductions in services and managed services revenues, resulting in a net growth of 3%. The full period of revenues associated with Tenovis in fiscal 2006 benefited primarily Germany, and the rest of EMEA to lesser extent. This was partially offset by $38 million of unfavorable currency impact in EMEA.

The following table sets forth a comparison of revenue from sales of products by channel:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Direct

 

$

1,097

 

$

1,078

 

 

44

%

 

 

47

%

 

 

$

19

 

 

2

%

Indirect

 

1,413

 

1,216

 

 

56

%

 

 

53

%

 

 

197

 

 

16

%

Total sales of products

 

$

2,510

 

$

2,294

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

$

216

 

 

9

%

 

Sales of products through the direct channel accounted for 44% of the revenue from product sales as compared to 47% in fiscal 2005. Strong growth in APAC, where we sell primarily through the indirect channel, partially contributed to the shift in the channel mix. In addition, demand for our products through the indirect channel was strong in the U.S., particularly for the small communications systems which are normally transacted through the indirect channel, contributing to a further shift in the channel mix. Despite increased demand from our U.S. business partners, their inventory levels as measured by days-on-hand, were relatively flat as of September 30, 2006 when compared to September 30, 2005.

Gross Margin

The following table sets forth a comparison of gross margin by type:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

  2006  

 

  2005  

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

On sales of products

 

$

1,342

 

$

1,245

 

 

53.5

%

 

 

54.3

%

 

 

$

97

 

 

8

%

On services

 

682

 

674

 

 

34.1

%

 

 

34.2

%

 

 

8

 

 

1

%

On rental and managed services

 

366

 

378

 

 

57.5

%

 

 

59.3

%

 

 

(12

)

 

-3

%

Total gross margin

 

$

2,390

 

$

2,297

 

 

46.4

%

 

 

46.9

%

 

 

$

93

 

 

4

%

 

Overall gross margin rate was 46.4% in fiscal 2006, resulting in a half a percentage point decline when compared to fiscal 2005. The declines in the margin rates for sales of products and rental and managed services were the primary contributors to the overall decline in the gross margin rate.

The decline in the gross margin percentage on the sales of products was due to a combination of several factors, including increased mix of indirect channel sales, higher discounts and unfavorable currency impact. These were partially offset by the benefits from higher sales volume, higher-margin software products and product cost reductions.

Gross margin percentage on services in fiscal 2006 was roughly flat when compared to fiscal 2005. The impact of reductions in maintenance revenues and an increase in employee benefit costs were offset by other employee cost reductions and a reduction of a portion of our vacation accrual as a result of a change in company policy eliminating carryover vacation days for U.S. non-represented employees.

The decline in gross margin dollars and percentage on rental and managed services was primarily due to price erosion which has resulted in rental contracts being renewed at lower prices, as well as customer cancellations of higher margin contracts, primarily related to traditional rental and managed services, entered into in prior years.

12




Operating Expenses

The following table sets forth a comparison of operating expenses:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

    2006    

 

    2005    

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

1,595

 

$

1,583

 

 

31.0

%

 

 

32.3

%

 

$

12

 

1

%

Research and development

 

428

 

394

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

8.0

%

 

34

 

9

%

Restructuring charges

 

104

 

22

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

0.5

%

 

82

 

373

%

Total operating expenses

 

$

2,127

 

$

1,999

 

 

41.3

%

 

 

40.8

%

 

$

128

 

6

%

 

The increase in SG&A expenses is primarily due to the full period impact of the Tenovis operations, $29 million of asset impairment charges primarily related to certain internal-use software assets and increased employee benefit costs. These items were partially offset by the $22 million benefit from the favorable resolution of non-income tax audits in several jurisdictions recorded in the third quarter, savings from headcount reductions and the $7 million benefit related to the reduction of a portion of our vacation accrual.

The increase in R&D is the result of costs incurred in connection with the design, coding and testing and other activities associated with the planning stages of new product development. The costs for products in this stage of development were higher in fiscal 2006 than in fiscal 2005. Fiscal 2005 included $7 million of in-process R&D expenses recorded upon the acquisitions of Spectel, Tenovis and Nimcat.

Restructuring charges for fiscal 2006 represent $52 million of employee separation costs in EMEA, comprised of $47 million in order to reduce costs and expenses and to improve the region’s operational performance and $5 million of expense related to higher than originally expected per employee separation costs for former Tenovis employees than estimated at the time of acquisition. Fiscal 2006 charges also include $31 million of employee separation costs in the U.S. primarily related to workforce reductions for represented service technicians. Also included in the restructuring charge for fiscal 2006 is $21 million of lease termination obligations for the closing or consolidation of certain international office facilities. The restructuring charge recorded in fiscal 2005 was primarily related to employee reductions and consolidation of office space in the U.S.

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

(32

)

 

$

56

 

 

175

%

 

Other income, net of $24 million for fiscal 2006 represents $36 million of interest income, partially offset by a $5 million loss on foreign currency transactions and $7 million of other miscellaneous charges.

Other expense, net for fiscal 2005 consisted of a $41 million loss on the repurchase of $271 million principal amount of senior notes, a $3 million loss on the repayment of $262 million principal amount of secured floating rate notes and other costs related to the repayment of our debt and $12 million of other miscellaneous charges, partially offset by $24 million of interest income.

13




Interest Expense

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Interest expense

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

(19

)

 

$

16

 

 

84

%

 

For fiscal 2006, interest expense decreased as a result of a lower debt principal balance outstanding during the period due to the repayment of the remaining senior notes.

Overall debt decreased primarily due to the repurchases of our senior notes, as well as the conversion into common stock of our LYONs and the redemption for cash of the remaining LYONs in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. This decrease was partially offset by interest expense associated with the debt assumed in the Tenovis acquisition, which was then repaid during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2005.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

(676

)

 

$

759

 

 

-112

%

 

In fiscal 2006, the provision for income taxes is comprised of U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. taxes and includes a $7 million benefit for non-U.S. audit settlements. The provision for fiscal 2006 resulted in an effective tax rate of 29.2%

In fiscal 2005, the benefit from income taxes included a $590 million net tax benefit due to the realization of certain deferred tax assets upon the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance that had been recorded in prior periods. In addition, the benefit included a $124 million income tax benefit which was comprised of a $109 million tax benefit resulting from the resolution of U.S. federal income tax audit matters for the years 1999 and 2000 and a $15 million benefit due to certain state matters that arose prior to our separation from Lucent.

Segment Results

Global Communications Solutions (“GCS”)

The GCS segment is focused on the sale of communications systems, equipment and applications to our enterprise customers. Our primary offerings in this segment include IP telephony solutions and traditional voice communications solutions, multi-media contact center infrastructure and applications in support of customer relationship management, and unified communications applications and appliances.

Large communications systems are IP and traditional telephony systems marketed to large enterprises. These systems include:

·  media servers which provide call processing on the customer’s local area network;

·  media gateways which support traffic routing between traditional voice and IP telephony solutions;

·  associated appliances, such as telephone handsets and related software applications;

·  Avaya Integrated Management, a Web-based comprehensive set of tools that manages complex voice and data network infrastructures;

14




·  Avaya Communications Manager, a voice application software that manages call processing, facilitates secure customer interactions across a variety of media and supports a range of Avaya and third-party applications; and

·  Avaya Extension to Cellular, which transparently bridges any cellular phone to any Avaya communications server.

Small communications systems are IP and traditional telephony systems marketed to smaller enterprises. These systems include:

·  Avaya IP Office, an IP telephony solution for small and medium-sized enterprises;

·  traditional key systems, Partner® , Merlin Magix® , Merlin Legend™ and I5 brands;

·  associated appliances, such as telephone handsets; and

·  media servers for voice applications used by smaller businesses.

Converged voice applications consist of applications for multi-media contact centers and unified communications. These include:

·  applications in support of customer relationship management; and

·  messaging for IP and traditional systems.

Other includes revenues from training, financing of equipment sales and intellectual property licensing.

The following table sets forth revenue by similar class of products within the GCS segment:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Large communications systems

 

$

1,765

 

$

1,585

 

 

63

%

 

 

61

%

 

 

$

180

 

 

11

%

Small communications systems

 

370

 

331

 

 

13

%

 

 

13

%

 

 

39

 

 

12

%

Converged voice applications

 

605

 

610

 

 

22

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

(5

)

 

-1

%

Other

 

46

 

46

 

 

2

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

0

%

Total revenue

 

$

2,786

 

$

2,572

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

$

214

 

 

8

%

 

Overall GCS revenue grew by 8%, partially helped by the full year impact of revenues associated with Tenovis in fiscal 2006.  Currency fluctuations impacted the growth negatively by approximately one percentage point.

GCS revenues were helped by strong growth in large as well as small communications systems. Increases in large communications systems were primarily due to increased sales of media gateways, IP associated appliances and servers. Increases in small communications systems were primarily due to growth in Avaya IP Office, Partner and IP-associated appliances, partially offset by lower sales of traditional appliances and Merlin products. Converged voice applications revenues decreased due to lower demand for traditional messaging sales partially offset by the rollout of IP messaging and contact center application sales. On a geographic basis, GCS revenue grew in double digits in the U.S. and in APAC, offset by lower growth in EMEA.

15




The following table sets forth operating income of the GCS segment:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

   2006   

 

   2005   

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Operating income

 

$

197

 

 

$

57

 

 

 

7.1

%

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

$

140

 

 

246

%

 

The majority of the increase in operating income for fiscal 2006 is due to leverage from higher volume, the favorable impacts of cost improvements and higher-margin software products, partially offset by higher discounts. The remainder of the improvement in operating income is due to a decrease in SG&A expenses as compared with fiscal 2005.

Avaya Global Services (“AGS”)

The AGS segment is focused on supporting our broad customer base with comprehensive end-to-end global service offerings that enable our customers to plan, design, implement, monitor and manage their converged communications networks worldwide. AGS provides its services through the following offerings:

Maintenance—AGS monitors and optimizes customers’ network performance ensuring availability and keeps communication networks current with the latest software releases. In the event of an outage, our services team helps customers restore their networks.

Implementation and integration services—Through operation, implementation and integration specialists worldwide, AGS helps customers leverage and optimize their multi-technology, multi-vendor environments through the use of contact centers, unified communication networks, and IP telephony.

Managed services—AGS supplements our customers’ in-house staff and manages complex multi-vendor, multi-technology networks, optimizes network performance and configurations, backs up systems, detects and resolves faults, performs moves, adds and changes, and manages our customers’ trouble tickets and inventory. This category includes customers who have chosen a bundled solution with enhanced services not provided in a basic maintenance contract. With the acquisition of Tenovis, Avaya acquired a business that includes both bundled services and products that are sold to customers on a monthly payment or rental payment basis. The managed services business generally involves larger contracts with customers who outsource responsibility for their voice applications domain to us. We face challenges in this area, including ensuring that we deliver consistent levels of service globally to these large, and often multi-national, customers while controlling costs and expanding the required skill set of our services organization.

The profitability of our services business is also affected by the fixed costs associated with our represented workforces in the U.S. and EMEA and includes the impact of increases in employee benefit costs. In addition, our profitability is impacted by the complexities associated with maintenance of multi-vendor IP networks as compared with closed, proprietary TDM networks, such as the need to assure a sufficient level of service technicians with IP skills.

16




The following table sets forth revenue by similar class of services within the AGS segment:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Maintenance

 

$

1,495

 

$

1,506

 

 

63

%

 

 

65

%

 

 

$

(11

)

 

-1

%

Implementation and integration services

 

510

 

469

 

 

22

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

41

 

 

9

%

Managed services

 

355

 

350

 

 

15

%

 

 

15

%

 

 

5

 

 

1

%

Other

 

2

 

5

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

(3

)

 

-60

%

Total revenue

 

$

2,362

 

$

2,330

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

$

32

 

 

1

%

 

Overall AGS revenue growth has benefited from the full year impact of Tenovis in fiscal 2006, which favorably impacted all classes of services within AGS. Excluding this impact, overall AGS revenues would have been relatively flat when compared to fiscal 2005. Excluding the impact of Tenovis, the decline in the U.S. was mostly offset by increases in APAC and Americas, non-U.S.

The decline in maintenance revenue occurred primarily in the U.S. due to reductions in scope of contracted services, cancellations and price erosion. The decline in maintenance revenue in the U.S. was mostly offset by growth in APAC and Latin America, where our strategy to directly service our global customers is yielding growth in maintenance services.

Implementation and integration services revenue grew in all regions in fiscal 2006, partially due to increased product sales. In addition, strong performance in professional services, particularly in the U.S., contributed to the growth in implementation and integration services when compared to fiscal 2005.

Excluding the full-year benefit from Tenovis in fiscal 2006, managed services revenue would have declined due to reductions in scope and cancellations of contracted services and price erosion on new contracts primarily in the U.S.

Certain services revenue generated by AGC which was previously categorized as “Other” has been reclassified to maintenance revenue for all periods presented.

The following table sets forth operating income of the AGS segment:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

   2006   

 

   2005   

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Operating income

 

$

171

 

$

166

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

7.1

%

 

 

$

5

 

 

3

%

 

Overall AGS operating income was relatively flat both in dollars as well as a percentage of revenue. Despite growth in AGS revenues by $32 million, the change in revenue mix related to managed services and from higher-margin maintenance revenue to lower-margin implementation revenue, negatively impacted the AGS gross margin and profitability. In addition, an increase in employee benefit costs negatively impacted AGS profitability. These impacts were offset by cost  reductions and the $9 million benefit from the reversal of a portion of our vacation accrual.

Corporate / Other Unallocated Amounts

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Operating (loss) income

 

$

(105

)

 

$

75

 

 

 

$

(180

)

 

 

17




At the beginning of each fiscal year, the amount of corporate overhead and certain other expenses, including targeted annual incentive awards, to be charged to operating segments is determined and fixed for the entire year. Any adjustment of the annual incentive accrual, as well as any other over/under absorption of corporate overhead expenses against plan is recorded within Corporate/Other Unallocated Amounts. In addition, certain discrete items, such as charges relating to restructuring actions and asset impairments, are not allocated to the operating segments and remain in Corporate/Other Unallocated Amounts.

During fiscal 2006, the operating loss of $105 million is primarily due to restructuring charges of $104 million and impairment charges of $29 million primarily related to certain internal-use software assets. The restructuring charges are comprised of $21 million for lease termination obligations and $83 million for employee separation costs in EMEA and the U.S. These items were partially offset by $22 million related to the favorable resolution of non-income tax audits in several jurisdictions during the third quarter and an adjustment to employee incentive awards due to the Company’s actual performance compared with targeted performance.

Operating income of $75 million during fiscal 2005 was affected primarily by an adjustment to employee incentive awards, as well as other over/under absorption of corporate overheads against plan. In fiscal 2005, we incurred discretionary employee annual incentive awards of $25 million, which was less than would have been recorded if we had met our fiscal 2005 targets regarding operating income, operating cash flows and revenues.

Fourth Quarter Items

Revenues increased by $68 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily due to increases in sales of products through our indirect channel. Operating income decreased by $7 million to $75 million, primarily due to restructuring charges, partially offset by higher gross margins for the quarter which were driven by higher sales volumes. Net income for the quarter was $48 million, a $612 million decrease from fiscal 2005 due to the benefit from income taxes for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 which included a $590 million reversal of a portion our deferred tax valuation allowance, as described in Note 12 “Income Taxes” to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2004

Revenue

The primary driver of the increase in our revenues for fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 was our acquisition of Tenovis. Revenues in fiscal 2005 were also positively impacted by the acquisition of the majority interest in AGC in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, as well as currency fluctuations. This impact was partially offset by declines in U.S. sales of both products and services. The decline in U.S. revenues was primarily attributable to the following:

·  We announced changes in our go-to-market strategy to realign our sales and marketing efforts. As we focused our direct sales efforts on our larger enterprise customers, the benefits took longer than expected to materialize, resulting in a disruption to our sales efforts during fiscal 2005. This disruption primarily affected our U.S. business. We worked to minimize the effects of this disruption and continued to implement the realignment through fiscal 2005.

·  We continued to see declines in revenues from our U.S. services business, particularly in the maintenance and managed services lines of business, primarily due to renegotiations by customers of their contracts to change the scope of existing contracts, pricing pressures and cancellations.

18




·  We devoted significant management attention and resources to the Tenovis integration. Early in fiscal 2005, these integration efforts diverted management’s time and attention away from other business issues.

A detailed analysis of the impact of these factors is included in the discussion below.

The following table sets forth a comparison of revenue by type:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Sales of products

 

$

2,294

 

$

2,048

 

 

47

%

 

 

50

%

 

$

246

 

 

12

%

 

Services

 

1,971

 

1,761

 

 

40

%

 

 

43

%

 

210

 

 

12

%

 

Rental and managed services

 

637

 

260

 

 

13

%

 

 

7

%

 

377

 

 

145

%

 

Total revenue

 

$

4,902

 

$

4,069

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

$

833

 

 

20

%

 

 

Higher revenues in all categories were primarily due to the acquisition of Tenovis. Revenues from sales of products also benefited from the acquisition of a majority interest in AGC in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. The increases in revenues from sales of product were partially offset by lower volumes in the U.S. due to the disruption from the realignment of our sales efforts in the first half of the fiscal year. The increase in revenues from services and rental and managed services, primarily attributable to Tenovis, was partially offset by lower volumes in the U.S. due mainly to renegotiations affecting the scope of existing managed services contracts, as well as pricing pressures and cancellations.

The following table sets forth a geographic comparison of revenue:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

U.S.

 

$

2,908

 

$

3,089

 

 

59

%

 

 

76

%

 

$

(181

)

-6

%

Outside the U.S.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany

 

724

 

45

 

 

15

%

 

 

1

%

 

679

 

1509

%

EMEA (excluding Germany)—Europe/Middle East/Africa

 

696

 

493

 

 

14

%

 

 

12

%

 

203

 

41

%

Total EMEA

 

1,420

 

538

 

 

29

%

 

 

13

%

 

882

 

164

%

APAC—Asia Pacific

 

336

 

226

 

 

7

%

 

 

6

%

 

110

 

49

%

Americas, non-U.S.

 

238

 

216

 

 

5

%

 

 

5

%

 

22

 

10

%

Total outside the U.S.

 

1,994

 

980

 

 

41

%

 

 

24

%

 

1,014

 

103

%

Total revenue

 

$

4,902

 

$

4,069

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

$

833

 

20

%

 

U.S. revenues were down against the comparable period due to the disruption from the realignment of our sales and marketing efforts as well as decreases in the scope of existing maintenance contracts and pricing pressures in our services business as described above.

Higher revenues in Germany were almost entirely attributable to the acquisition of Tenovis. The majority of the increase in revenues in EMEA (excluding Germany) was due to the acquisition of Tenovis, and was also a result of increased acceptance of IP telephony, and increased willingness of customers to spend on converged communications technology. This increased acceptance resulted in higher sales of large communications systems. In addition, currency translation had a positive impact as the euro strengthened against the U.S. dollar for most of the period. Revenues in APAC benefited from the acquisition of a majority ownership interest in AGC as well as higher volumes in China and Japan, particularly in connection with sales to our customers in the financial services industry. Revenues in the

19




Americas, non-U.S. region benefited from higher volumes associated with the call center business due to the expansion and upgrade of the installed base in Latin America.

The following table sets forth a comparison of revenue from sales of products by channel:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Direct

 

$

1,078

 

$

923

 

 

47

%

 

 

45

%

 

 

$

155

 

 

17

%

Indirect

 

1,216

 

1,125

 

 

53

%

 

 

55

%

 

 

91

 

 

8

%

Total sales of products

 

$

2,294

 

$

2,048

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

$

246

 

 

12

%

 

Revenue from the sales of products through the direct channel increased due to the acquisition of Tenovis, which sells primarily through the direct channel.

Gross Margin

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

    2005    

 

    2004    

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

On sales of products

 

$

1,245

 

$

1,120

 

 

54.3

%

 

 

54.7

%

 

 

$

125

 

 

11

%

On services

 

674

 

697

 

 

34.2

%

 

 

39.6

%

 

 

(23

)

 

-3

%

On rental and managed services

 

378

 

128

 

 

59.3

%

 

 

49.2

%

 

 

250

 

 

195

%

Total gross margin

 

$

2,297

 

$

1,945

 

 

46.9

%

 

 

47.8

%

 

 

$

352

 

 

18

%

 

Gross margin on the sales of products increased primarily due to additional sales volumes gained from the acquisition of Tenovis, the increased proportion of software to hardware in our product mix and the benefits associated with our ongoing cost reduction initiatives. However, while the acquisition of Tenovis added additional gross margin in dollars, as a percent of revenue, our overall gross margin gains were more than offset by the lower margin rates achieved by Tenovis.

Gross margin on services decreased mainly due to the impact of lower revenues in the U.S., as well as the impact of the significantly lower margin Tenovis services business. In addition, gross margins were negatively impacted by changes in revenue mix, including a higher proportion of government contracts and wire installations, as well as a higher proportion of implementation services revenues, which generate lower margins than those achieved by annuity contracts. These declines in gross margin were partially offset by cost savings as a result of headcount reductions taken during this fiscal year.

Gross margin on rental and managed services increased due primarily to the acquisition of Tenovis, which was partially offset by lower revenues associated with U.S. managed services. The improvement in gross margin percentage was due to the higher margins achieved by the Tenovis rental business.

Operating Expenses

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

    2005    

 

    2004    

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

1,583

 

$

1,274

 

 

32.3

%

 

 

31.3

%

 

 

$

309

 

 

24

%

Research and development

 

394

 

348

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

46

 

 

13

%

Restructuring charges

 

22

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

22

 

 

100

%

Total operating expenses

 

$

1,999

 

$

1,622

 

 

40.8

%

 

 

39.9

%

 

 

$

377

 

 

23

%

 

20




Our SG&A expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions, benefits and other items. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of Tenovis, and to a lesser extent our other acquisitions, which resulted in higher SG&A expenses in dollar terms and as a percent of revenue. Included with SG&A expenses was approximately $52 million of amortization of intangible assets as a result of our acquisitions of Tenovis and Spectel. These negative impacts associated with our acquisitions were partially offset by improved operational efficiencies.

Our R&D expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits, and overall increased due to our fiscal 2005 acquisitions. In addition, in connection with our acquisitions of Tenovis, Spectel and Nimcat during fiscal 2005, we allocated $7 million to in-process research and development which was charged to R&D expense during the period.

Our restructuring charges for fiscal 2005 were recorded in connection with the reorganization of our North American sales and services organizations. This charge consisted of severance and one-time employee termination benefits of $12 million related to the termination of employees in the North America region across many business functions and job classes, as well as costs of $10 million related to the consolidation of excess facilities.

Other Expense, Net

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Other expense, net

 

$

(32

)

$

(15

)

 

$

(17

)

 

-113%

 

 

Other expense, net for fiscal 2005 consisted primarily of a $41 million loss on the repurchase of $271 million principal amount of senior notes, a $3 million loss on the repayment of $262 million principal amount of secured floating rate notes and other costs related to the repayment of our debt, partially offset by $24 million of interest income.

Other expense, net for fiscal 2004 consisted primarily of a $42 million loss associated with the redemption and repurchase of $356 million principal amount of our senior notes. This was partially offset by $19 million of interest income generated primarily from invested cash and $7 million of foreign currency transaction gains.

Interest Expense

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Interest expense

 

$

(19

)

$

(66

)

$

47

 

71

%

 

The decrease in interest expense was due to lower year-over-year debt levels. Overall debt decreased primarily due to the repurchases of our senior notes in fiscal 2004 and 2005, as well as the conversion into common stock of our LYONs and the redemption for cash of the remaining LYONs in fiscal 2005. This decrease was partially offset by interest expense associated with the debt assumed in the Tenovis acquisition, which was then repaid during fiscal 2005.

Interest expense for fiscal 2004 primarily included $53 million of interest on our senior notes and $15 million of interest for the amortization of debt discount, premium and deferred financing costs related primarily to our LYONs, which were issued in October 2001.

21




Benefit from Income Taxes

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Benefit from income taxes

 

$

(676

)

$

(49

)

 

$

(627

)

 

1280

%

 

In fiscal 2005, we recorded a benefit for income taxes of $676 million as compared with a $49 million benefit in fiscal 2004. The benefit for fiscal 2005 included a $590 million net tax benefit due to the realization of certain deferred tax assets upon the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance that had been recorded in prior periods. The $590 million benefit was net of a tax provision recorded for the year. In addition, the $676 million benefit included a $124 million income tax benefit which was comprised of $109 million tax benefit resulting from the resolution of U.S federal income tax audit matters for the years 1999 and 2000 and a $15 million benefit due to certain state matters that arose prior to our separation from Lucent.

Based upon a detailed analysis of historical and expected book and taxable income, we determined that the realization of certain deferred tax assets for which there was a valuation allowance was considered to be more likely than not for purposes of reversing the valuation allowance. Therefore, a portion of the valuation allowance was reversed resulting in a net tax benefit of $590 million. We recorded pre-tax income from continuing operations in 2005 and 2004, with income levels rising each year. In addition, we were no longer in a three-year cumulative loss position for book purposes. We considered this positive evidence regarding the future realization of deferred tax assets, which was primarily based on actual historical book results, to outweigh any negative evidence that may have existed.

The remaining valuation allowance of $165 million as of September 30, 2005 was comprised of $142 million relating to foreign deferred tax assets for which we have determined, based on historical results and projected future book and taxable income levels, that a valuation allowance should remain. The foreign valuation allowance included approximately $120 million relating to our German operations.

The benefit for fiscal 2004 of $49 million included an $89 million income tax benefit which was comprised of $102 million tax benefit resulting from the resolution of U.S. federal income tax audit matters for the pre-distribution years 1990 through 1998 offset by $13 million due to certain state tax matters and other adjustments that arose prior to our separation from Lucent.

Segment Results

Global Communications Solutions

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Large communications systems

 

$

1,585

 

$

1,210

 

 

61

%

 

 

59

%

 

 

$

375

 

 

31

%

Small communications systems

 

331

 

228

 

 

13

%

 

 

11

%

 

 

103

 

 

45

%

Converged voice applications

 

610

 

552

 

 

24

%

 

 

27

%

 

 

58

 

 

11

%

Other

 

46

 

54

 

 

2

%

 

 

3

%

 

 

(8

)

 

-15

%

Total revenue

 

$

2,572

 

$

2,044

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

$

528

 

 

26

%

 

The increase in total revenue for all GCS product classes was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Tenovis. Large communications systems also benefited from increased sales of IP products. The increase in small communications systems revenues attributable to Tenovis was partially offset by lower U.S. sales volumes, mainly in the indirect channel due to lower purchases by our U.S. indirect channel

22




partners. In addition to the increased revenue from Tenovis, converged voice applications also benefited from higher volumes in sales of third party, or OEM software products.

The following table sets forth operating income of the GCS segment:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of
Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Operating income

 

 

$

57

 

 

 

$

71

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

$

(14

)

 

-20%

 

 

The decrease in operating income was primarily due to the effects of a decrease in operating margin resulting from an unfavorable product mix, including increased sales of OEM software products which generate lower margins than sales of our products. The decrease was also a result of higher SG&A costs and increased R&D spending over the prior year due to the acquisition of Tenovis, Spectel and RouteScience.

Avaya Global Services

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Maintenance

 

$

1,506

 

$

1,422

 

 

65

%

 

 

70

%

 

 

$

84

 

 

6

%

Implementation and integration services

 

469

 

338

 

 

20

%

 

 

17

%

 

 

131

 

 

39

%

Managed services

 

350

 

260

 

 

15

%

 

 

13

%

 

 

90

 

 

35

%

Other

 

5

 

1

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

4

 

 

400

%

Total revenue

 

$

2,330

 

$

2,021

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

$

309

 

 

15

%

 

The increase in revenue for AGS was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Tenovis and sales of new services, partially offset by a decline in maintenance and managed services revenues in the U.S.

Tenovis generated revenue for each of the service lines. Lower revenues in existing contract-related maintenance were primarily due to cancellations, changes in contract scope and pricing pressures for U.S. customers. This was partially offset by increases in sales of new services and off-warranty sales of services. Implementation and integration services revenues benefited from the favorable trending of product sales in recent quarters and growth in our infrastructure implementation business. Managed services revenues in the U.S. were unfavorably affected by customer changes in scope, pricing pressures and cancellations, as well as lower sales of telephony equipment to the U.S. managed services customers.

The following table sets forth operating income of the AGS segment:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of
Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Operating income

 

$

166

 

$

249

 

 

7.1

%

 

12.3

%

 

$

(83

)

 

-33%

 

 

The decrease in operating income for fiscal 2005 is due to lower gross margin and additional expenses attributable to Tenovis. Additionally, the U.S. business experienced a lower proportion of higher-margin annuity services such as maintenance and a higher proportion of implementation and integration services, which traditionally have lower margins. The decrease in gross margin was partially offset by the cost savings resulting from headcount reductions taken during fiscal 2005.

23




Corporate / Other Unallocated Amounts

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Revenue

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

(4

)

 

Operating income

 

 

$

75

 

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

Revenue of $4 million in fiscal 2004 represented sales associated with the acquisition of Expanets, Inc., a subsidiary of Northwestern Corporation (Expanets). These sales were not allocated to one of our operating segments because the sales were of non-Avaya products that were in the Expanets pipeline prior to the acquisition, and were consummated subsequent to the closing of our acquisition of Expanets.

Operating income for both fiscal years was mainly due to the actual corporate overhead and certain other expenses being lower than that estimated. In fiscal 2005, the Company incurred discretionary employee annual incentive awards of $25 million, which was $80 million less than would have been recorded if we had met our fiscal 2005 targets regarding operating income, operating cash flows and revenues. The significantly lower employee incentive awards, as well as any other over/under absorption of corporate overheads against plan, was recorded within Corporate/Other Unallocated Amounts.

Results of Discontinued Operations

As a result of their divestitures, we classified our Connectivity Solutions business and the portions of the Expanets business that previously distributed non-Avaya products as discontinued operations. The table below summarizes the operating results of the businesses included in (loss) income before income taxes from discontinued operations, as well as the gain recognized on the sale of Connectivity Solutions.

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

      2005      

 

      2004      

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Revenue from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Connectivity Solutions

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

168

 

 

Expanets

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

Total revenue from discontinued operations

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

176

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Connectivity Solutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of operations

 

 

$

(2

)

 

 

$

(71

)

 

Gain on sale

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

Total (loss) income before income taxes for Connectivity Solutions

 

 

(2

)

 

 

13

 

 

Expanets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of operations

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

Total (loss) income before income taxes from discontinued operations

 

 

$

(2

)

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

The results of operations for Connectivity Solutions for fiscal 2004 included a charge of $48 million comprised of a $24 million pension and postretirement curtailment loss and a $24 million settlement loss recognized upon the transfer of pension and postretirement benefit assets and liabilities to CommScope. Upon the transfer of these pension and postretirement benefit assets and liabilities to CommScope, an offsetting gain of $48 million was recognized and included in the $84 million gain on sale of discontinued operations for the assumption of these liabilities by CommScope.

The amounts presented for Expanets for fiscal 2004 represent the results generated by the portion of the Expanets business that previously distributed non-Avaya products from the date of acquisition on

24




November 25, 2003, through June 30, 2004. We divested that entire portion of the Expanets business as of June 30, 2004.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During fiscal 2006, we generated positive cash flow from operations of $647 million. We made a voluntary cash contribution of $42 million to our U.S. pension plans. We also used $328 million during fiscal 2006 to continue our program to repurchase and retire shares of our common stock. In addition, we used $188 million to acquire capitalized assets and develop software technology. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $149 million to $899 million as of September 30, 2006.

Sources and Uses of Cash for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006

A condensed statement of cash flows for fiscal 2006 and 2005 follows:

 

 

Year ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Net cash provided by (used for):

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

647

 

$

334

 

Investing activities

 

(189

)

(558

)

Financing activities

 

(315

)

(638

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

6

 

(5

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

149

 

(867

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

750

 

1,617

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

899

 

$

750

 

 

Operating Activities

Our net cash provided by operating activities was $647 million for fiscal 2006, compared to $334 million for fiscal 2005. Cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by profitable operations. Specific items affecting our cash flows are discussed below:

Incentive payments—During fiscal 2006, discretionary employee awards were paid but were lower than the management incentives paid during fiscal 2005. Payments are based on the prior fiscal year’s performance.

Accounts Receivable, Net—The following summarizes our accounts receivable, net and related metrics:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Accounts receivable, gross

 

$

928

 

$

920

 

$

8

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(57

)

(58

)

1

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

871

 

$

862

 

$

9

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts as a percent of accounts receivable, gross

 

6.1

%

6.3

%

-0.2 pts

 

Days sales outstanding (DSO)

 

57 days

 

60 days

 

-3 days

 

Past due receivables as a percent of accounts receivable, gross

 

17.8

%

21.7

%

-3.9 pts

 

 

The decrease in DSO and past-due percentage was primarily a result of an improvement in our collections efforts on a global basis.

25




Inventory—The following summarizes our inventory and inventory turnover:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Finished goods

 

$

281

 

$

274

 

$

7

 

Raw materials

 

4

 

14

 

(10

)

Total inventory

 

$

285

 

$

288

 

$

(3

)

Inventory turnover

 

10.2 times

 

9.4 times

 

+ 0.8 times

 

 

Accounts Payable—The following summarizes our accounts payable and days payable outstanding:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Accounts payable

 

$

418

 

$

402

 

$

16

 

Days payable outstanding

 

51

 

53

 

-2 days

 

 

Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities was $189 million in fiscal 2006, compared with $558 million in fiscal 2005. Activities in fiscal 2006 included $188 million for capital expenditures, including $71 million of capitalized software development costs.

Fiscal 2005 activities primarily include $421 million, net, used for acquisitions, including $265 million for Tenovis, $110 million for Spectel and $38 million for Nimcat. We used $206 million for capital expenditures, including $59 million of capitalized software development costs, and we received proceeds of $52 million from the sale of our corporate aircraft.

Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities was $315 million in fiscal 2006, compared with $638 million in fiscal 2005. Activities in the current year include $328 million to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase plan and $14 million to repay our senior notes, partially offset by $28 million of cash received in connection with the issuance of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of options under our stock option plans.

Net cash used in fiscal 2005 consisted primarily of $314 million to repurchase substantially all of our senior notes in a public tender offer, $262 million to repay the outstanding principal of Tenovis’ secured floating rate notes and $107 million to repurchase and retire shares of our common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase plan. These uses of cash were partially offset by $49 million of cash received in connection with the issuance of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of options under our stock option plans.

26




Contractual Obligations and Sources of Liquidity

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2006:

 

 

Payments due by period

 

 

 

 

 

Less than

 

 

 

 

 

More than

 

 

 

Total

 

1 year

 

1-3 years

 

3-5 years

 

5 years

 

 

 

In millions

 

Capital lease obligations(1)

 

$

13

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

Operating lease obligations(2)

 

704

 

 

139

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

232

 

 

Purchase obligations with contract manufacturers and suppliers(3)

 

197

 

 

197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other purchase obligations(4)

 

115

 

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,029

 

 

$

455

 

 

 

$

218

 

 

 

$

124

 

 

 

$

232

 

 


(1)   The payments due for capital lease obligations do not include future payments for interest.

(2)   Contractual obligations for operating leases include $39 million of future minimum lease payments that have been accrued for in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. pertaining to restructuring and exit activities.

(3)   We purchase components from a variety of suppliers and use several contract manufacturers to provide manufacturing services for our products. During the normal course of business, in order to manage manufacturing lead times and to help assure adequate component supply, we enter into agreements with contract manufacturers and suppliers that allow them to produce and procure inventory based upon forecasted requirements provided by us. If we do not meet these specified purchase commitments, we could be required to purchase the inventory. See Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies—Guarantees of Indebtedness and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements—Purchase Commitments and Termination Fees” to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)   Other purchase obligations represent an estimate of contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business, other than commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers, for which we have not received the goods or services as of September 30, 2006. Although contractual obligations are considered enforceable and legally binding, the terms generally allow us the option to cancel, reschedule, and adjust our requirements based on our business needs prior to the delivery of goods or performance of services.

Our primary future cash requirements will be to fund working capital, share repurchases, capital expenditures, restructuring payments, employee incentive payments and benefit obligations. In addition, we may use cash in the future to make strategic acquisitions.

Specifically, we expect our primary cash requirements for fiscal 2007 to be as follows:

·  Share repurchase plan—In accordance with the share repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in April 2005, we may use up to $500 million of cash to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock through April 2007. Since the start of the plan through September 30, 2006, we paid $435 million to repurchase and retire our shares, leaving approximately $65 million available for further share repurchases according to the limitations of the plan. These repurchases are made at management’s discretion in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in compliance with applicable securities laws and other legal requirements and are subject to market conditions, share price and other factors. See Note 11, “Earnings Per Share of Common Stock,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

27




·  Capital expenditures—We expect to spend approximately $240 million for capital expenditures and capitalized software development costs during fiscal 2007.

·  Restructuring payments—We expect to make payments of approximately $90 million during fiscal 2007 for employee separation costs and lease termination obligations associated with restructuring actions we have taken. We may make additional cash payments if we initiate further restructuring actions during fiscal 2007.

·  Employee incentive payments—Based on our actual results compared to our corporate targets (operating income, revenue growth and operating cash flow) established for incentive payments under the Avaya, Inc. Short Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”) for fiscal 2006, we made cash payments aggregating $90 million to our employees during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

·  Benefit obligations—In fiscal 2007, we estimate we will make payments totaling $6 million for certain U.S. pension benefits that are not pre-funded, a $2 million contribution to satisfy the minimum statutory funding requirements in the U.S. and contributions totaling $12 million for non-U.S. plans. For fiscal 2007, we also estimate we will make payments totaling $63 million for retiree medical benefits that are not pre-funded.

Future Sources of Liquidity

We expect our primary source of cash during fiscal 2007 to be positive net cash provided by operating activities. We expect that growth in profitable revenues and continued focus on accounts receivable, inventory management and cost containment will enable us to continue to generate positive net cash from operating activities.

We and a syndicate of lenders are currently party to a $400 million revolving credit facility (see Note 8, “Capital Lease Obligations and Long-Term Debt” to our Consolidated Financial Statements), which expires in May 2011. Our existing cash and cash equivalents and net cash provided by operating activities may be insufficient if we face unanticipated cash needs such as the funding of a future acquisition or other capital investment. Furthermore, if we acquire a business in the future that has existing debt, our debt service requirements may increase, thereby increasing our cash needs.

If we do not generate sufficient cash from operations, face unanticipated cash needs such as the need to fund significant strategic acquisitions or do not otherwise have sufficient cash and cash equivalents, we may need to incur additional debt or issue equity. In order to meet our cash needs we may, from time to time, borrow under our credit facility or issue long- or short-term debt or equity, if the market permits us to do so.

Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents of $899 million as of September 30, 2006 and our net cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to meet our future cash requirements described above. Our ability to meet these requirements will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

Uncertainties Regarding Our Liquidity

We believe the following uncertainties exist regarding our liquidity:

·  Ability to Increase Revenue—Our ability to generate net cash from operating activities has been a primary source of our liquidity. If our revenues and margins were to decline, our ability to generate net cash from operating activities in a sufficient amount to meet our cash needs could be adversely affected.

28




·  Debt Ratings—Our ability to obtain external financing and the related cost of borrowing are affected by our debt ratings. See “Debt Ratings.”

·  Future Acquisitions—We may from time to time in the future make acquisitions. Such acquisitions may require significant amounts of cash or may result in increased debt service requirements to the extent we assume or incur debt in connection with such acquisitions.

Debt Ratings

Our ability to obtain external financing and the related cost of borrowing is affected by our debt ratings, which are periodically reviewed by the major credit rating agencies. As of September 30, 2006, we had a long-term corporate family rating of Ba3 with a positive outlook from Moody’s and a corporate credit rating of BB with a stable outlook from Standard & Poor’s. These ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. The ratings are subject to change or withdrawal at any time by the respective credit rating agencies. Each credit rating should be evaluated independently of any other ratings.

Contributions to Pension Plan

During 2006, we made a voluntary cash contribution of $42 million to our U.S. pension plans.

During June 2004, we made a voluntary contribution of $111 million of our common stock to fund our U.S. management pension plan. The contribution was funded with a combination of 2,448,602 shares of treasury stock and 4,510,646 shares of newly issued common stock. The per share value of common stock contributed to the pension plan was $15.95, which represented the average of the opening and closing share price on June 9, 2004, the date of the contribution. As of the date of the contribution, the treasury stock had a carrying value of $27 million. The difference between the $27 million carrying value and the $39 million fair value of the treasury stock contributed was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. As a result of this contribution, we were not required to make a contribution to satisfy minimum statutory funding requirements for our U.S. pension plans during fiscal 2004, 2005 or 2006.

Credit Facility

Our credit facility contains affirmative and restrictive covenants that we must comply with, including: (a) periodic financial reporting requirements, (b) maintaining a maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for certain business restructuring charges and related expenses and non-cash charges, referred to as adjusted EBITDA, of 2.00 to 1.00, (c) maintaining a minimum ratio of adjusted EBITDA to interest expense of 4.00 to 1.00, (d) limitations on the incurrence of subsidiary indebtedness, (e) limitations on liens, (f) limitations on investments and (g) limitations on the creation or existence of agreements that prohibit liens on our properties. The credit facility also limits our ability to make dividend payments or distributions or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of our common stock to an amount not to exceed 50% of consolidated net income for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which such dividend, purchase, redemption, retirement or acquisition is paid or made. For fiscal 2006, the credit facility allowed us to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of our common stock up to an amount not to exceed $461 million, which equaled 50% of our consolidated net income for fiscal 2005. On September 8, 2006, the credit facility was amended to provide that the Company may use an additional $500 million during the period from October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2008 for such activities, over the amount provided for under the 50% of consolidated net income test each year. As of September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all of the covenants included in the credit facility.

29




Provided that we are in compliance with the terms of the credit facility, we may use up to $1 billion in cash (excluding transaction fees) and assumed debt for acquisitions completed after February 23, 2005. The acquisition amount will be permanently increased to $1.5 billion after our consolidated adjusted EBITDA for any period of twelve consecutive months equals or exceeds $750 million.

There are currently $35 million of letters of credit issued under the credit facility. There are no other outstanding borrowings under the facility and the remaining availability is $365 million as of September 30, 2006. We believe the credit facility provides us with an important source of backup liquidity.

Guarantees of Indebtedness and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are party to several types of agreements, including surety bonds, purchase commitments, product financing arrangements and performance guarantees, which are fully discussed in Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies” to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Legal Proceedings and Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

We are subject to certain legal proceedings as fully discussed in Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Proceedings” to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Transactions

Recorded Transactions—We utilize foreign currency forward contracts primarily to manage short-term exchange rate exposures on certain receivables, payables and loans residing on foreign subsidiaries’ books, which are denominated in currencies other than the subsidiary’s functional currency. For fiscal 2006 and 2005, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts were substantially offset by changes resulting from the revaluation of the hedged items.

The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is sensitive to changes in currency exchange rates. A 10% appreciation in traded-against foreign currency value from the prevailing market rates would have had a negative impact of $39 million and $37 million, respectively, for fiscal 2006 and 2005. Conversely, a 10% depreciation would have had a positive impact of $36 million and $27 million, respectively, for fiscal 2006 and 2005.

Forecasted Transactions—From time to time, we use foreign currency forward contracts to offset certain forecasted foreign currency transactions primarily related to the purchase or sale of product expected to occur during the ensuing twelve months. The change in the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is recognized as other income or expense in the period in which the exchange rates change. For fiscal 2006 and 2005, these gains and losses were not material to our results of operations.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

During the first and second quarters of 2004, we entered into a total of five interest rate swap agreements each having a notional amount of $50 million and a maturity date of April 2009, which matched the notional amount of the senior notes outstanding. The interest rate swaps effectively converted $250 million of the senior notes from fixed rate debt into floating rate debt. During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004, we terminated all five of our interest rate swap agreements as we anticipated further repurchases of the senior notes.

In November 2001, Tenovis Finance Limited entered into two interest rate swap agreements, each with an original notional amount of Euro 150 million, which matched the notional amount of the secured floating rate notes outstanding. Mirroring the secured floating rate notes, the interest rate swaps had a

30




final maturity date of November 2007. These interest rate swap agreements were executed in order to convert the secured notes floating rate debt into fixed rate debt. During fiscal 2005, we repaid the outstanding principal amount of the secured floating rate notes and concurrently terminated the two interest rate swaps.

See Note 9, “Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further details related to these interest rate swap agreements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS 158

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”). SFAS 158 improves reporting of obligations for pensions and other post-retirement benefits by recognizing the over-funded or under-funded status of plans as an asset or liability. The pronouncement does not change how plan assets and benefit obligations are measured under FAS 87 and FAS 106, nor does it change the approach for measuring annual benefit cost reported in earnings. Rather, it eliminates the provisions that permit plan assets and obligations to be measured as of a date not more than three months prior to the balance sheet date, instead requiring measurement as of the reporting date. In addition, the pronouncement requires previously unrecognized items, such as actuarial gains and unrecognized prior service costs or credits to be recognized on the balance sheet as a component of other comprehensive income. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 158 in fiscal 2007. Upon adoption of SFAS 158, the Company will record an increase in the pension liability recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of approximately $1 million with an offset to other comprehensive income. Additionally, the Company will record an increase in other post-retirement liability obligations recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of approximately $227 million with an offset to other comprehensive income.

SFAS 157

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP. The pronouncement describes fair value as being based on a hypothetical transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability at a specific measurement date, as considered from the perspective of a market participant who holds the asset or owes the liability. In addition, fair value should be viewed as a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, fair value should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including all risks associated with that asset or liability. SFAS 157 will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2009. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

SAB 108

In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The pronouncement prescribes an approach whereby the effect of all unrecorded identified errors should be considered on all of the financial statements rather than just either the effect on the balance sheet or the income statement. The Company will adopt the provisions of SAB 108 beginning in fiscal 2007. The adoption of SAB 108 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

31




FIN 48

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109)” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions and requires that companies recognize in their financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company will be required to adopt the provisions of FIN 48 beginning in fiscal 2008, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings as well as requiring additional disclosures. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

SFAS 156

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement SFAS No. 140” (“SFAS 156”). SFAS 156 simplifies the accounting for loan servicing rights and the financial instruments used to hedge risks associated with those rights. SFAS 156 requires that servicing rights be valued initially at fair value, and subsequently accounted for at either fair value, or amortized over the economic life of the related lease. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 156 beginning in fiscal 2007. The adoption of SFAS 156 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

SFAS 155

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment to FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 simplifies the accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. SFAS 155 allows fair value measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation under SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In addition, it amends SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” to allow a qualifying special-purpose entity to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 beginning in fiscal 2007. The adoption of SFAS 155 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recent Tax Legislation

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, or the Act, was signed into law. The Act includes a deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the Act. With respect to the repatriation provision, the Company determined that it will not repatriate earnings pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.

The Application of Critical Accounting Policies

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are based on the selection and application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and the accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material to the financial statements. We believe that the following policies may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in their application and represent the critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our financial statements. If different

32




assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the results could be materially different from our reported results.

Revenue Recognition

We derive revenue primarily from the sale and service of communication systems and applications. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed and determinable, title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer, contractual obligations have been satisfied and.collectibility is reasonably assured. When we provide a combination of products and services to customers, the arrangement is evaluated under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” or EITF 00-21, which addresses certain aspects of accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. The application of the appropriate accounting guidance to our revenue requires judgment and is dependent upon the specific transaction and whether the sale includes systems, applications, services or a combination of these items. As our business evolves, the mix of products and services sold may impact the timing of when revenue and related costs are recognized.

Our products are sold directly through our worldwide sales force and indirectly through our global network of distributors, dealers, value-added resellers and system integrators. The purchase price of our systems and applications sold on a direct basis typically includes installation and a warranty for up to one year. Revenue from the direct sales of products that include installation services is recognized at the time the products are installed, after satisfaction of all the terms and conditions of the underlying customer contract.

Our indirect sales of products to distribution partners are generally recognized at the time of shipment if all contractual obligations have been satisfied. We accrue a provision for estimated sales returns and other allowances and deferrals as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition, as required. We calculate the provision for sales returns and allowances based on a quarterly analysis of actual historical returns and allowances in relation to current quarter sales, and determine the required allowance. This analysis requires a significant amount of judgment. If the accrued provision is higher or lower than required based on our quarterly analysis, the provision is adjusted against revenue.

Revenue and the related costs from services performed under managed services arrangements, professional services and services performed under maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the term of the underlying customer contract or at the end of the contract, when obligations have been satisfied. For services performed on a time and materials basis, revenue is recognized upon performance.

Most of our sales require judgment principally in the areas of customer acceptance, returns assessment and collectibility. The assessment of collectibility is particularly critical in determining whether or not revenue should be recognized. We assess collectibility based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customer’s payment history. In addition, a significant amount of our revenue is generated from sales of product to distributors. As such, our provision for estimated sales returns and other allowances and deferrals requires significant judgment. We provide for estimated sales returns and other allowances and deferrals as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition, as required. If these estimates, which are based on historical experience, are significantly below the actual amounts, our revenue could be adversely affected.

We also sell proprietary voice application software products. We recognize revenue related to these sales in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition.” In multiple-element software arrangements, we allocate revenue to each element based on its relative fair value. The fair value of any undelivered element is determined using vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) or, in the absence of VSOE for all elements, the residual method when VSOE exists for all of

33




the undelivered elements. In the absence of fair value for a delivered element, we first allocate revenue based on VSOE of the undelivered elements and the residual revenue to the delivered elements. Where VSOE of the undelivered element cannot be determined, we defer revenue for the delivered elements until the undelivered elements are delivered.

Collectibility of Accounts Receivable

Our accounts receivable are recorded net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. As discussed above, we accrue for the allowance based on an analysis of historical trends. In order to record our accounts receivable at their net realizable value, we also assess their collectibility. A considerable amount of judgment is required in order to make this assessment including a detailed analysis of the aging of our receivables and the current creditworthiness of our customers and an analysis of historical bad debts and other adjustments. We have recorded allowances for receivables which we believe are uncollectible, including amounts for the resolution of potential credit and other collection issues such as disputed invoices, customer satisfaction claims and pricing discrepancies. However, depending on how such potential issues are resolved, or if the financial condition of any of our customers were to deteriorate and their ability to make required payments became impaired, increases in these allowances may be required. We actively manage our accounts receivable to minimize credit risk, and as of September 30, 2006, we have no individual customer that constitutes more than 10% of our accounts receivable.

Inventories

In order to record our inventory at its lower of cost or market value, we regularly assess the ultimate realizability of our inventory. We adjust our inventory balance based on historical usage, inventory turnover and product life cycles through the recording of a provision which we include in cost of sales. In certain circumstances such as the introduction of a new product, we may make judgments as to future demand and compare that with the current or committed inventory levels. Where we have determined that the future demand is lower than our current inventory levels, we adjust our inventory balance accordingly. In addition, we have outsourced the manufacturing of substantially all of our GCS products. We may be obligated to purchase certain excess inventory levels from our outsourced manufacturer that could result from our actual sales of product varying from forecast, in which case we may need to record additional inventory provisions in the future.

Deferred Tax Assets and Tax Liabilities

Our deferred tax assets are primarily a result of deductible temporary differences related to pension and other accruals, as well as tax credit carryforwards and net operating loss carryforwards which are available to reduce taxable income in future periods. A considerable amount of judgment is required in estimating the amount of deferred tax assets to recognize in the financial statements. In determining whether or not a valuation allowance is required, we must consider, among other things, historical results for both book and tax purposes and expectations of future book and taxable income.

The Company is directly responsible for all U.S. federal, state, local or foreign tax audit issues for periods subsequent to the distribution. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of tax issues, the Company establishes tax reserves based on estimates of additional taxes and interest due with respect to certain positions that may not be sustained on review by tax authorities. The Company adjusts these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, including the results of tax audits and changes in tax law. The Company believes that its tax reserves reflect the probable outcome of known contingencies.

34




Long-Lived Assets

We have recorded property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and capitalized software costs at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. The determination of useful lives and whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant judgment.

A considerable amount of judgment is also required in calculating any impairment charge for assets that are held and used, principally in determining discount rates, market premiums, financial forecasts, and allocation methodology. In calculating an impairment charge for assets held for sale, significant judgment is required in estimating fair value and costs to sell. Our estimates are based on valuations obtained from third parties and on estimates of incremental costs such as commissions and fees that are customary for sales of similar assets.

Any potential goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step approach. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit, which is one level below our operating segments, with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value is less than the book value, a second step is then performed. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. We conducted the required annual goodwill impairment review during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. We completed updated valuations for all reporting units with goodwill as of September 30, 2006 using a discounted cash flow approach based on forward-looking information regarding market share, revenues and costs for each reporting unit as well as appropriate discount rates. As a result, we determined that goodwill was not impaired as of September 30, 2006.

Restructuring Programs

We recorded restructuring charges during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and during fiscal 2006. The restructuring charges include employee termination benefits as well as accruals for vacating leased premises and terminating operating leases. In connection with our acquisition of Tenovis in fiscal 2005, we recorded restructuring charges in accordance with EITF 95-3 for termination benefits to be paid to former Tenovis employees. In prior years, we recorded restructuring charges in accordance with EITF 94-3, the balance of which relates to leased premises that have been vacated.

A significant amount of judgment is required in estimating the amount of restructuring charges to record. Estimates used to determine employee termination benefit payments may differ from the actual amounts paid. In addition, estimates used to establish reserves related to real estate lease obligations may be adjusted based on new information. Because certain of our real estate lease obligations extend through fiscal 2021, assumptions were made as to the timing, availability and amount of sublease income that we expect to receive. In making these assumptions, we considered many variables such as the vacancy rates of commercial real estate in the local markets and the market rate for sublease rentals. The requirement to project sublease income for many years into the future, our estimates and assumptions regarding the commercial real estate market that we used to calculate future sublease income may be materially different from actual sublease income. If our sublease income estimates were too high, we would incur additional real estate lease obligation charges. Conversely, if our sublease income estimates were too low, we would be required to reverse charges and recognize income.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs

We sponsor non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of our U.S. employees and retirees, and postretirement benefit plans for U.S. retirees that include healthcare benefits and life insurance coverage. Certain non-U.S. operations have various retirement benefit programs

35




covering substantially all of their employees. Some of these programs are considered to be defined benefit pension plans for accounting purposes.

Our pension and postretirement benefit costs are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions, including the discount rate and expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. Material changes in our pension and postretirement benefit costs may occur in the future due to changes in these assumptions, changes in the number of plan participants, changes in the level of benefits provided, and changes in asset levels and changes in legislation.

The discount rate is subject to change each year, consistent with changes in rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments currently available and expected to be available during the expected benefit payment period. We select the assumed discount rate for our U.S. pension and postretirement plans by applying the published rates of an existing yield curve, such as the Citigroup Above Median Pension Discount Curve, to the expected benefit payment streams and develop a rate at which we believe the benefit obligations could be effectively settled. Based on the published rates as of September 30, 2006, we used a discount rate of 5.90% for both the U.S. pension and postretirement plans, an increase of 40 basis points from the 5.50% rate used as of September 30, 2005. For fiscal 2006, this had the effect of reducing our projected pension benefit obligation by approximately $131 million, and our accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $29 million. For fiscal 2007, this has the effect of reducing pension service cost by approximately $1 million and our postretirement service cost by less than $1 million.

The expected long-term rate of return on U.S. pension and postretirement plan assets is selected by taking into account the expected duration of the projected benefit obligation for the plans, the targeted asset mix of the plans, and whether the plan assets are actively managed. The forward-looking assumptions underlying our expected long-term rate of return are developed by our investment adviser and reviewed by us for reasonableness. The return and risk assumptions consider such factors as anticipated long-term performance of individual asset classes, risk premium for active management based on qualitative and quantitative analysis, and correlations of the asset classes that comprise the asset portfolio. Based on the study completed this year, the expected rate of return for fiscal 2007 will remain unchanged at 9.0% for the pension plan assets and 7.0% for the postretirement plan assets. A 25 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return would result in approximately a $6 million change in our pension expense and less than $1 million change in our postretirement expense.

The market-related value of our plan assets is developed using a five-year smoothing technique. The market-related value as of the measurement date is calculated as follows: (1) A preliminary market-related value is calculated by adjusting the market-related value at the beginning of the year for payments to and from plan assets and the expected return on assets during the year. The expected return on assets represents the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets adjusted up to plus or minus 2% based on the actual 10-year average rate of return on plan assets. (2) The final market-related value is determined as the preliminary market-related value from (1) above, plus 20% of the difference between the actual return and expected return for each of the past five years.

Commitments and Contingencies

We are subject to legal proceedings related to environmental, product, employment, intellectual property, licensing and other matters. In addition, we are subject to indemnification and liability sharing claims by Lucent under the terms of the Contribution and Distribution Agreement. In order to determine the amount of reserves required, we assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required for these contingencies is made after analysis of each individual issue. The estimates of required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in approach such as a change

36




in settlement strategy. Assessing the adequacy of any reserve for matters for which we may have to indemnify Lucent is especially difficult, as we do not control the defense of those matters and have limited information. In addition, estimates are made for our repurchase obligations related to products sold to various distributors who obtain financing from certain third party lending institutions, as described in Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies” to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting for Stock Options

During fiscal 2005 and prior years, we accounted for stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 and disclosed the pro forma effect of expensing stock options in accordance with SFAS 123. Effective October 2005, we have adopted SFAS 123(R), which requires us to recognize compensation expense in our financial statements for the fair value of stock options we issue. Both SFAS 123 and SFAS 123(R) require management to make assumptions regarding the expected life of the options, the expected liability of the options and other items in determining estimated fair value. Changes to the underlying assumptions may have significant impact on the underlying value of the stock options, which could have a material impact on our financial statements.

37




Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Management (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer) conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2006 based on criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

/s/ LOUIS J. D’AMBROSIO

 

/s/ GARRY K. MCGUIRE

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President,
Corporate Development

December 8, 2006

 

December 8, 2006

 

38




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Avaya Inc.:

We have completed integrated audits of Avaya Inc.’s 2006 and 2005 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, and an audit of its 2004 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) of this Form 10-K present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Avaya Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at September 30, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for share-based compensation effective October 1, 2005.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing in Exhibit 13 of the Form 10-K, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal

39




control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
December 8, 2006

40




AVAYA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Dollars in millions, except per
share amounts

 

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales of products

 

$

2,510

 

$

2,294

 

$

2,048

 

Services

 

2,002

 

1,971

 

1,761

 

Rental and managed services

 

636

 

637

 

260

 

 

 

5,148

 

4,902

 

4,069

 

COSTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales of products

 

1,168

 

1,049

 

928

 

Services

 

1,320

 

1,297

 

1,064

 

Rental and managed services

 

270

 

259

 

132

 

 

 

2,758

 

2,605

 

2,124

 

GROSS MARGIN

 

2,390

 

2,297

 

1,945

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,595

 

1,583

 

1,274

 

Research and development

 

428

 

394

 

348

 

Restructuring charges

 

104

 

22

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

2,127

 

1,999

 

1,622

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

263

 

298

 

323

 

Other income (expense), net

 

24

 

(32

)

(15

)

Interest expense

 

(3

)

(19

)

(66

)

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

284

 

247

 

242

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

83

 

(676

)

(49

)

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

201

 

923

 

291

 

(LOSS) INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAXES

 

 

(2

)

5

 

NET INCOME

 

$

201

 

$

921

 

$

296

 

Earnings Per Common Share—Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.43

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.66

 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

 

 

0.01

 

Earnings per share

 

$

0.43

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.67

 

Earnings Per Common Share—Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.43

 

$

1.89

 

$

0.63

 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

 

 

0.01

 

Earnings per share

 

$

0.43

 

$

1.89

 

$

0.64

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Statements.

41




AVAYA INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

 

      2006     

 

     2005      

 

 

 

Dollars in millions,
except per share amounts

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

899

 

 

 

$

750

 

 

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $57 million and $58 million as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

 

871

 

 

 

862

 

 

Inventory

 

 

285

 

 

 

288

 

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

153

 

 

 

143

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

151

 

 

 

128

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

2,359

 

 

 

2,171

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

668

 

 

 

738

 

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

787

 

 

 

911

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

263

 

 

 

337

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

941

 

 

 

914

 

 

Other assets

 

 

182

 

 

 

148

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

$

5,200

 

 

 

$

5,219

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

418

 

 

 

402

 

 

Payroll and benefit obligations

 

 

348

 

 

 

300

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

286

 

 

 

244

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

335

 

 

 

373

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

1,387

 

 

 

1,319

 

 

Benefit obligations

 

 

1,350

 

 

 

1,561

 

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

77

 

 

 

96

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

300

 

 

 

282

 

 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

1,727

 

 

 

1,939

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A junior participating preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, 7.5 million shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1.5 billion shares authorized, 452,203,778 and 471,328,963 issued (including 461,429 and 207,053 treasury shares) as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

2,637

 

 

 

2,895

 

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

 

148

 

 

 

(53

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(698

)

 

 

(883

)

 

Less: treasury stock at cost

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(3

)

 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

2,086

 

 

 

1,961

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

$

5,200

 

 

 

$

5,219

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Statements.

42




AVAYA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Accumulated

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

Common

 

Paid-In

 

(Deficit)

 

Comprehensive

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

of Shares

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Surplus

 

Loss

 

Stock

 

Equity

 

Income

 

 

 

Dollars in millions, shares in thousands

 

Balance as of September 30, 2003

 

 

418,556

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

2,151

 

 

 

$

(1,270

)

 

 

$

(679

)

 

 

$

(6

)

 

 

$

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock through public offering

 

 

14,039

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

249

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for pension contribution funding

 

 

6,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock to employees under the stock purchase plan

 

 

1,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for Lucent Shareowners Settlement

 

 

1,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other stock transactions

 

 

15,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(1,741

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

296

 

 

 

$

296

 

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax effect of $65 and valuation allowance of ($65)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(166

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(166

)

 

 

(166

)

 

Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

 

Cumulative translation adjustment for sale of Connectivity Solutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(32

)

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

51

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

146

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2004

 

 

455,828

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

$

2,592

 

 

 

$

(974

)

 

 

$

(829

)

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

794

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with LYONs exchange offer, net of tax

 

 

20,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement of common shares repurchased

 

 

(11,525

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(107

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(107

)

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock to employees under the stock purchase plan

 

 

1,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefits from employee stock option plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other stock transactions

 

 

5,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(207

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

$

921

 

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax effect of $15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(13

)

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(41

)

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

867

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2005

 

 

471,122

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

$

2,895

 

 

 

$

(53

)

 

 

$

(883

)

 

 

$

(3

)

 

 

$

1,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement of common shares repurchased

 

 

(29,909

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(328

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(328

)

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock to employees under the stock purchase plan

 

 

1,409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefits from employee stock option plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of vested restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other stock transactions

 

 

9,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(461

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

$

201

 

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax effect of $78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

137

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

48

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

386

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2006

 

 

451,742

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

$

2,637

 

 

 

$

148

 

 

 

$

(698

)

 

 

$

(6

)

 

 

$

2,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Statements.

43




AVAYA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

(revised)

 

Net income

 

$

201

 

$

921

 

$

296

 

Less: (loss) income from discontinued operations, net

 

 

(2

)

5

 

Income from continuing operations

 

201

 

923

 

291

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business restructuring charges (reversals), net

 

104

 

17

 

(1

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

269

 

272

 

147

 

Amortization of restricted stock units

 

15

 

10

 

15

 

Share-based compensation

 

15

 

 

 

Provision for uncollectible receivables

 

10

 

18

 

9

 

Deferred taxes, including reversal of valuation allowance

 

16

 

(601

)

8

 

Impairment charges

 

29

 

 

 

Reversal of tax liabilities related to audit settlement

 

(7

)

(124

)

(47

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

44

 

42

 

Litigation settlements

 

 

 

(23

)

Purchased in-process research and development

 

 

7

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency exchange

 

12

 

(2

)

29

 

Adjustments for other non-cash items, net

 

 

(2

)

8

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquired businesses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

(18

)

(68

)

2

 

Inventory

 

6

 

56

 

34

 

Restricted cash

 

1

 

9

 

28

 

Accounts payable

 

13

 

(15

)

 

Payroll and benefits

 

33

 

(89

)

77

 

Voluntary contribution to pension plan

 

(42

)

 

 

Accrued interest payable on long-term debt

 

(2

)

(17

)

(70

)

Restructuring reserve

 

(76

)

(17

)

(24

)

Deferred revenue

 

50

 

2

 

16

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

18

 

(89

)

(62

)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS

 

647

 

334

 

479

 

Net cash (used for) operating activities from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(21

)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

647

 

334

 

458

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(117

)

(147

)

(81

)

Capitalized software development costs

 

(71

)

(59

)

(38

)

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 

(421

)

(128

)

(Payments for) proceeds from sales of discontinued operations

 

 

(3

)

260

 

Proceeds from sale of Commscope common stock

 

 

 

28

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

7

 

52

 

 

Investments in marketable securities

 

 

 

(9

)

Other investing activities, net

 

(8

)

20

 

(11

)

NET CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

(189

)

(558

)

21

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 

28

 

49

 

342

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(328

)

(107

)

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(14

)

(580

)

(404

)

Other financing activities, net

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

NET CASH (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

(315

)

(638

)

(64

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

6

 

(5

)

10

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

149

 

(867

)

425

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year

 

750

 

1,617

 

1,192

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year

 

$

899

 

$

750

 

$

1,617

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Statements.

44




AVAYA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.   Description of Business

Background

Avaya Inc. (the “Company,” “Avaya,” “we,” or “us”) provides communications systems, applications and services for enterprises, including businesses, government agencies and other organizations. Our product offerings include Internet Protocol (“IP”) telephony systems and traditional voice communications systems, multi-media contact center infrastructure and applications in support of customer relationship management, unified communications applications and appliances, such as IP telephone sets. The term “traditional” with respect to “voice communications,” “enterprise voice communications,” “telephony,” “voice telephony,” “voice systems,” or “TDM,” refers to circuit-based enterprise voice communications. The Company supports its broad customer base with comprehensive global service offerings that enable our customers to plan, design, implement, monitor and manage their communications networks.

2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Avaya and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain prior year balance sheet amounts have been reclassified to conform to the September 30, 2006 presentation, including the following items:

·  Debt maturing within one year (including capital lease obligations) of $5 million as of September 30, 2005 has been reclassified to “Other current liabilities”.

·  Long-term debt (including capital lease obligations) of $25 million as of September 30, 2005 has been reclassified to “Other liabilities”.

The Company revised its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to separately disclose the operating, investing and financing cash flows from discontinued operations. In its prior filings, the Company previously reported cash flows from discontinued operations in total on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows with further disclosure in the Notes. There were no cash flows from discontinued operations during fiscal 2006 or 2005, and $21 million of cash used for operating activities for discontinued operations during fiscal 2004.

Use of Estimates

The Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenue and expenses during the period reported. These estimates include assessing the collectibility of accounts receivable, sales returns and allowances, the use and recoverability of inventory, the realization of deferred tax assets, business restructuring reserves, pension and postretirement benefit costs, the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, and useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, among others. The markets for the Company’s products are characterized by intense competition, rapid technological development and frequent new product introductions, all of which could affect the future recoverability of the Company’s assets. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the

45




effects of revisions are reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Foreign Currency Translation

Balance sheet accounts of the Company’s foreign operations are translated from foreign currencies into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates while income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. Translation gains or losses related to net assets located outside the U.S. are shown as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, which are denominated in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenue primarily from the sale and service of communications systems and applications. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”), revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed and determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured, contractual obligations have been satisfied and title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer.

The Company’s products are sold directly through its worldwide sales force and indirectly through its global network of distributors, dealers, value-added resellers and system integrators. The purchase price of the Company’s products typically includes installation and a warranty for up to one year. Revenue from the direct sales of products that include installation services is recognized at the time the products are installed, after satisfaction of all the terms and conditions of the underlying customer contract. When the Company provides a combination of products and services to customers, the arrangement is evaluated under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF 00-21”). EITF 00-21 addresses certain aspects of accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue-generating activities.

The Company’s indirect sales to distribution partners are generally recognized at the time of shipment if all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Company accrues a provision for estimated sales returns and other allowances and deferrals relating to inventory levels held by distributors, promotional marketing programs, etc. as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition, as required by EITF 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer” and SAB 104.

The Company also derives revenue from: (i) supplemental maintenance services, including services provided under contracts to monitor and optimize customers’ communications network performance, and on a time-and-materials basis; (ii) professional services for implementation and integration of converged voice and data networks, network security and unified communications; and (iii) managed services provided to customers who have chosen bundled solutions and enhanced services not included in basic maintenance contracts for messaging and other parts of communications systems. Maintenance contracts typically have terms that range from one to five years. Contracts for professional services typically have terms that range from two to four weeks for standard solutions and from six months to one year for customized solutions. Contracts for managed services typically have terms that range from one to seven years. Revenue from services performed under managed services arrangements, professional services and services performed under maintenance contracts is accounted for in accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 90-1 “Accounting for Separately Priced Extended Warranty and Product Maintenance Contracts,” and is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the underlying customer contract or at the end of the contract, when obligations have been satisfied. For services performed on a time and materials basis, revenue is recognized upon performance.

46




The Company also sells proprietary voice application software products. The Company recognizes revenue related to these sales in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition.” In multiple element software arrangements, the Company allocates revenue to each element based on its relative fair value. The fair value of any undelivered element is determined using vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) or, in the absence of VSOE for all elements, the residual method when VSOE exists for all of the undelivered elements. In the absence of fair value for a delivered element, the Company first allocates revenue based on VSOE of the undelivered elements and the residual revenue to the delivered elements. Where VSOE of the undelivered element cannot be determined, the Company defers revenue for the delivered elements until the undelivered elements are delivered.

Research and Development Costs and Software Development Costs

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. The costs incurred for the development of communications software that will be sold, leased or otherwise marketed, however, are capitalized when technological feasibility has been established. These capitalized costs are subject to an ongoing assessment of recoverability based on anticipated future revenues and changes in hardware and software technologies. Costs that are capitalized include direct labor and related overhead.

Amortization of capitalized software development costs begins when the product is available for general release to customers. Amortization is recognized on a product-by-product basis on the greater of either the ratio of current gross revenues to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues, or the straight-line method over a period of up to two years. Unamortized capitalized software development costs determined to be in excess of net realizable value of the product are expensed immediately. As of September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company had unamortized software development costs of $100 million and $73 million, respectively. Amortization expense of $42 million, $36 million and $28 million was recorded for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and was included as a component of cost of products.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or fewer when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents. These short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates market value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested in various investment grade institutional money market accounts, bank term deposits and commercial paper.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded net of reserves for sales returns and allowances, and provisions for doubtful accounts. The allowances are based on analyses of historical trends, aging of accounts receivable balances and on the creditworthiness of customers as determined by credit checks and analyses, as well as customers’ payment history.

Inventory

Inventory includes goods awaiting sale (finished goods) and goods to be consumed directly or indirectly in production (raw materials and supplies). Included with finished goods inventory is equipment that is being installed at customer locations for various installations that are not yet complete. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market. Reserves to reduce the inventory to market value are based on current inventory levels, historical usage and product life cycles for the various inventory types.

47




Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is determined using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various asset classes. Estimated lives range from three to 10 years for machinery and equipment, five years for rental equipment and up to 40 years for buildings.

Major improvements are capitalized and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets and any gain or loss is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Internal Use Software

Certain costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over three to seven years. General and administrative costs, overhead, maintenance and training, as well as the cost of software that does not add functionality to the existing system, are expensed as incurred. As of September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company had unamortized internal use software costs of $88 million and $131 million, respectively.

The Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $28 million before taxes in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. This charge is related to software developed for three components of internal-use software designed to simplify the process of creating tickets for service orders, the process of taking an order through its systems and other aspects of its financial systems.

The impairment was recognized and measured in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” and AICPA Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” During fiscal 2006, the Company performed an assessment of all of its internal-use software and its SAP architecture as well as the development of an information technology (“IT”) roadmap. This evaluation resulted in the decision to maximize the use of new SAP licenses, and the Company concluded, during the third quarter of fiscal 2006, that it was no longer probable that the internal-use software described above would be completed or placed into service.

The internal-use software was recorded as a corporate asset and not allocated to either of the Company’s segments, and was reported at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value, which was determined to be zero. The charge of $28 million is recorded in the selling, general and administrative expenses line item in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the corporate / other unallocated amounts caption for fiscal 2006.

Goodwill, Other Intangible and Long-lived Assets

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair values assigned to the net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is subject to periodic testing for impairment. Goodwill of a reporting unit, which is one level below the Company’s operating segments, is tested for impairment on an annual basis or between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change indicating that the fair value of a reporting unit may be below its carrying amount. Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step approach in accordance with SFAS 142 using a discounted cash flow approach based on forward looking information regarding market share and costs for each reporting unit as well as an appropriate discount rate.

Intangible and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events such as product discontinuance, product dispositions or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount

48




may not be recoverable. In reviewing for impairment, the Company compares the carrying value of the relevant assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. When the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than their carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the assets’ fair value and its carrying value. Intangible assets include existing technology, customer relationships, trademarks and other intangibles.

Investments

The Company’s investment portfolio as of September 30, 2006 consists primarily of investments that are generally concentrated in the emerging communications technology industry. These investments are carried at market value, if readily determinable, or cost, and are included in other assets. Investments that are carried at market value are reported at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses recorded in other comprehensive income.

During fiscal 2006, the Company had investments accounted for under the cost and equity methods in addition to investments carried at fair value. The Company’s share of earnings or losses from equity method investments is recorded in other income (expense), net. Investments are periodically reviewed for impairment and written down whenever declines in fair value below carrying value are considered to be other than temporary. In making this determination, the Company considers, among other factors, sustained decreases in quoted market prices and a series of historic and projected operating losses by the investee. During fiscal 2004, the Company acquired a controlling interest in AGC, which was previously accounted for as an equity method investment. As of September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company had investments of $10 million and $11 million, respectively, which are included in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Financial Instruments

The Company uses various financial instruments, including interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency forward contracts, to manage and reduce risk to the Company by generating cash flows that offset the cash flows of certain transactions in foreign currencies or underlying financial instruments in relation to their amount and timing. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used as risk management tools and not for speculative or trading purposes. These derivative instruments represent assets and liabilities and are classified as other current assets or other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gains and losses on the changes in the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments are included in other income (expense), net.

As permitted under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), the Company has elected not to designate its forward contracts as hedges thereby precluding the use of hedge accounting for these instruments.

The Company also utilizes non-derivative financial instruments including letters of credit and commitments to extend credit.

Restructuring Programs

The Company accounts for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting For Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”).

In accordance with SFAS 146, a business restructuring is defined as an exit activity that includes but is not limited to a program that is planned and controlled by management, and materially changes either the scope of a business or the manner in which that business is conducted. Business restructuring charges

49




include (i) one-time termination benefits related to employee separations, (ii) contract termination costs and (iii) other associated costs such as consolidating or closing facilities and relocating employees.

A liability is recognized and measured at its fair value for one-time termination benefits once the plan of termination is communicated to affected employees and it meets all of the following criteria: (i) management commits to a plan of termination, (ii) the plan identifies the number of employees to be terminated and their job classifications or functions, locations and the expected completion date, (iii) the plan establishes the terms of the benefit arrangement and (iv) it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn. Contract termination costs include costs to terminate a contract or costs that will continue to be incurred under the contract without benefit to the Company. A liability is recognized and measured at its fair value when the Company either terminates the contract or ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. A liability is recognized and measured at its fair value for other associated costs in the period in which the liability is incurred.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations

The Company maintains defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of its employees, which provide benefit payments to vested participants upon retirement. The Company also provides certain postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits to eligible employees. These pension and other postretirement benefit plans are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and SFAS 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” which require costs and the related obligations and assets arising from the pension and other postretirement benefit plans to be accounted for based on actuarially-determined estimates. The plans use different factors, including age, years of service and eligible compensation, to determine the benefit amount for eligible participants. The Company funds its pension plans in compliance with applicable laws. See Note 13 “Benefit Obligations” for a discussion of amendments made to the Company’s pension and postretirement plans which froze benefit accruals and additional participation in the plans for its U.S. management employees effective December 31, 2003.

Share-based Compensation

On October 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and employee stock purchases related to the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“employee stock purchases”) based on estimated fair values. SFAS 123(R) supersedes the Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) for periods beginning in fiscal 2006. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to SFAS 123(R). The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R).

The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard as of October 1, 2005, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year 2006. The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123(R) for fiscal 2006 was $15 million on a pre-tax basis and was related to stock options and the discount on employee stock purchases under the plans described in Note 14, “Stock Compensation Plans” to our Consolidated Financial Statements. There was no share-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and employee stock purchases recognized during fiscal 2005.

50




SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant-date using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company accounted for share-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 as allowed under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). Under the intrinsic value method, no share-based compensation expense related to stock options had been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, other than as related to acquisitions and investments, because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options granted to employees and directors equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock at the grant-date.

Share-based compensation expense recognized during the current period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant in order to estimate the amount of share-based awards that will ultimately vest. The estimate is based on the Company’s historical rates of forfeiture. Share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income for fiscal 2006 includes (i) compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of September 30, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 and (ii) compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to September 30, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). As share-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2006 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. In the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.

Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company also changed its method of valuation for share-based awards granted beginning in fiscal 2006 to a lattice-binomial option pricing model (“lattice-binomial model”) from the Black-Scholes option pricing model which was previously used for the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123.

On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. SFAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.” The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee share-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123(R). The Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in this FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of share-based compensation pursuant to SFAS 123(R).

Share-based compensation expense reduced the Company’s results of operations as follows:

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

    September 30, 2006    

 

 

 

Dollars in millions,
except per share amounts

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

$

15

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

9

 

 

Earnings per Common Share—Basic:

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

Earnings per Common Share—Diluted:

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

 

51




The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”):

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

      2005      

 

      2004      

 

 

 

Dollars in millions,
except per share amounts

 

Net income, as reported

 

 

$

921

 

 

 

$

296

 

 

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

 

6

 

 

 

9

 

 

(Deduct): Total stock compensation expense determined under the fair value based method, net of related tax effects

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(31

)

 

Net income, pro forma

 

 

$

858

 

 

 

$

274

 

 

Earnings per Common Share—Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

1.95

 

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

Pro forma

 

 

1.81

 

 

 

0.63

 

 

Earnings per Common Share—Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

1.89

 

 

 

$

0.64

 

 

Pro forma

 

 

1.76

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

In July 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of certain outstanding stock options exercisable for Avaya common stock. Based on this action, all stock options outstanding as of July 26, 2005 having an exercise price greater than or equal to $13 per share vested and became fully exercisable as of that date. Aside from the acceleration of the vesting date, the terms and the conditions of the stock option award agreements governing the underlying stock options grants remained unchanged. As a result of this action, options to purchase approximately 10.2 million shares became exercisable. This action will result in stock option expense to be recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income over fiscal 2006, 2007 and 2008 in accordance with SFAS 123(R) in an amount approximately $62 million lower on a pre-tax basis than the expense would have been if the vesting had not been accelerated. As a result of the accelerated vesting, the pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense for fiscal 2005 increased by $62 million.

Change in Vacation Policy

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company changed its policy with respect to vacation carryover for substantially all U.S. non-represented employees. For these employees, vacation carryover into future fiscal years is no longer permitted. The Company also changed its accrual period to correspond with the Company’s fiscal year rather than the calendar year. This change resulted in a $21 million reduction in the vacation accrual during fiscal 2006. This reduction is comprised of vacation days forfeited at the end of the calendar year and a reduction in the liability due to a higher than historical amount of vacation days taken from October 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005. The reduction was recorded in cost of goods sold and operating expenses in both of our operating segments and corporate/other unallocated amounts based on the functional areas of the affected employees.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be

52




recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss) is recorded directly to a separate section of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive loss and includes unrealized gains and losses excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Income. These unrealized gains and losses consist of adjustments to the minimum pension liability, foreign currency translation, and unrealized losses on securities classified as available-for-sale. The minimum pension liability adjustment represents the excess of the additional pension liability over the unrecognized prior service cost.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

3.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS 158

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”). SFAS 158 improves reporting of obligations for pensions and other post-retirement benefits by recognizing the over-funded or under-funded status of plans as an asset or liability. The pronouncement does not change how plan assets and benefit obligations are measured under FAS 87 and FAS 106 nor does it change the approach for measuring annual benefit cost reported in earnings. Rather, it eliminates the provisions that permit plan assets and obligations to be measured as of a date not more than three months prior to the balance sheet date, instead requiring measurement as of the reporting date. In addition, the pronouncement requires previously unrecognized items, such as actuarial gains and unrecognized prior service costs or credits to be recognized on the balance sheet as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 158 in fiscal 2007. Upon adoption of SFAS 158, the Company will record an increase in the pension liability recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of approximately $1 million with an offset to other comprehensive income. Additionally, the Company will record an increase in other post-retirement liability obligations recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of approximately $227 million with an offset to other comprehensive income.

SFAS 157

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP. The pronouncement describes fair value as being based on a hypothetical transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability at a specific measurement date, as considered from the perspective of a market participant who holds the asset or owes the liability. In addition, fair value should be viewed as a market-based based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore fair value should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including all risks associated with that asset or liability. SFAS 157 will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2009. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

53




SAB 108

In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The pronouncement prescribes an approach whereby the effect of all unrecorded identified errors should be considered on all of the financial statements rather than just either the effect on the balance sheet or the income statement. The Company will adopt the provisions of SAB 108 beginning in fiscal 2007. The adoption of SAB 108 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

FIN 48

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109)” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions and requires that companies recognize in their financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company will be required to adopt the provisions of FIN 48 beginning in fiscal 2008, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings as well as requiring additional disclosures. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

SFAS 156

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement SFAS No. 140” (“SFAS 156”). SFAS 156 simplifies the accounting for loan servicing rights and the financial instruments used to hedge risks associated with those rights. SFAS 156 requires that servicing rights be valued initially at fair value, and subsequently accounted for at either fair value, or amortized over the economic life of the related lease. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 156 beginning in fiscal 2007. The adoption of SFAS 156 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

SFAS 155

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment to FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 simplifies the accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. SFAS 155 allows fair value measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation under SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In addition, it amends SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” to allow a qualifying special-purpose entity to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 beginning in fiscal 2007. The adoption of SFAS 155 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

4.   Business Combinations and Other Transactions

Acquisition of Traverse

On November 9, 2006, the Company acquired Traverse Networks, Inc. (“Traverse”) for $15 million in cash. Traverse is a privately-held developer of enterprise mobility solutions for unified communications based in California. Results from Traverse will be included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements effective November 9, 2006.

54




Acquisition of Tenovis

On November 18, 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of Tenovis Germany GmbH (“Tenovis”). Tenovis is the parent company of Avaya-Tenovis GmbH & Co. KG (formerly Tenovis GmbH & Co. KG), a major European provider of enterprise communications systems and services. The acquisition of Tenovis significantly expanded the Company’s European operations and increased the Company’s access to European customers, particularly in Germany. At the date of acquisition, the Company recorded Tenovis’s accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, liabilities and identified intangibles at estimated fair value. The remainder of the purchase price in excess of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which was allocated $400 million to the GCS segment and $206 million to the Avaya Global Services (“AGS”) segment. None of the goodwill, intangibles or in-process research and development amounts is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company allocated $298 million to intangible assets (including contractual customer relationships, existing technology and trademarks) based on valuation studies performed with the assistance of third party valuation consultants. These intangible assets are being amortized over their weighted average estimated useful lives of 5 years, 6 years and 1.5 years, respectively. In addition, the Company allocated $1 million to in-process research and development, which was charged to research and development expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income during fiscal 2005.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities as of the acquisition date:

 

 

Final

 

 

 

Purchase Price

 

 

 

Allocation

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Cash

 

 

$

116

 

 

Rental equipment

 

 

132

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

144

 

 

Intangible assets and in-process research & development

 

 

299

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

(287

)

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(119

)

 

Restructuring

 

 

(106

)

 

Pension liability

 

 

(314

)

 

Working capital and other assets and liabilities

 

 

(90

)

 

Net liabilities acquired

 

 

(225

)

 

Goodwill

 

 

606

 

 

Purchase price

 

 

$

381

 

 

 

The Company recorded a restructuring liability of $106 million in connection with the acquisition to reflect the estimate of restructuring-related costs in accordance with EITF 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination.” This liability is for costs incurred to terminate Tenovis employees as part of the integration of Tenovis operations. The plan, which was completed during fiscal 2005, provided for the termination of certain employees across various Tenovis functional groups and subsidiaries, including sales, operations, finance and human resources. Most of the terminations were completed by June 30, 2006. The Company paid cash of $46 million and $30 million for termination benefits during fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. During fiscal 2006, the Company increased the restructuring liability by $5 million for higher-than-originally-expected per employee separation payments in Germany, which is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The accrual of $30 million as of September 30, 2006 reflects the estimated remaining termination payments adjusted for currency fluctuations since the acquisition date.

55




Management is responsible for estimating the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, and has conducted due diligence in determining fair values. Management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses resulting from the acquisition. Actual results could differ from these amounts.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the Company’s results for fiscal 2005 and 2004 as if the Tenovis acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each period:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

       2005       

 

       2004       

 

 

 

Dollars in millions, except
per share amounts

 

Revenue

 

 

$

5,005

 

 

 

$

5,073

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

895

 

 

 

$

212

 

 

Earnings per share—basic

 

 

$

1.89

 

 

 

$

0.48

 

 

Earnings per share—diluted

 

 

$

1.83

 

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

 

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the acquisition been in effect at the beginning of the period or of future results.

In connection with the acquisition of Tenovis, the Company performed an evaluation to identify the existence of any related variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As a result of this evaluation, the Company identified the existence of three VIEs, and further determined the Company was the primary beneficiary. One consolidated VIE was related to secured floating rate notes assumed with the acquisition of Tenovis, all of which were repaid during fiscal 2005. Therefore, this VIE no longer exists.

In accordance with FIN 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (“FIN 46(R)”), the Company is not required to apply the provisions of FIN 46(R) to two of the VIEs because it is unable to obtain the information necessary to perform the accounting required for consolidation. Although the Company has made an effort to gather the required information, management of these two VIEs has formally declined to transfer any of the necessary financial data to the Company. One of these two entities ceased to meet the definition of a VIE as of March 31, 2005.

The second non-consolidated VIE is a non-U.S. telecommunications hardware product manufacturer and service provider. The Company has agreed to purchase from the VIE certain amounts of products and services, and the VIE has contracted for the Company to provide certain IT services and purchasing services with respect to raw materials. These contracts expire in August 2007. During fiscal 2006 and 2005, the Company purchased products and services from this VIE aggregating $35 million and $36 million, respectively. Additionally, the Company is required to pay monthly rental subsidies on the VIE’s premises, and in the event the VIE is unable to pay its portion of the rental payments, the Company is liable for their portion as well. During fiscal 2006 and 2005, the Company paid $1 million each fiscal year in connection with rental subsidies. The maximum exposure to loss of $5 million as of September 30, 2006 for the remainder of the agreement represents the minimum purchase order commitments and the minimum service levels for service contracts.

Other Fiscal 2005 Acquisitions and Transactions

The respective purchase prices for the following acquisitions were not material, either individually or in the aggregate, to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. Therefore, disclosures of pro forma financial information have not been presented.

56




Acquisition of Nimcat Networks

On September 16, 2005, the Company acquired Nimcat Networks Incorporated (“Nimcat”) for $38 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Nimcat was a privately-held developer of embedded peer-to-peer IP call processing software headquartered in Ottawa, Canada. Results from Nimcat are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on September 16, 2005. In connection with the acquisition, the Company allocated $3 million to in-process research and development, which was charged to research and development expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income at the date of the acquisition.

Acquisition of Spectel

On October 4, 2004, the Company completed the purchase of Spectel plc (“Spectel”), a world leader in audio and web conferencing solutions, for $110 million in cash (including $6 million of transaction fees that were not paid to the sellers), net of $3 million of cash acquired. The acquisition enabled the Company to continue to expand its capabilities in conferencing, which is a core business communications technology. In connection with the acquisition, the Company allocated $3 million to in-process research and development, which was charged to research and development expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

Aircraft Transactions

During fiscal 2005, the Company sold two aircraft for $52 million, which was reflected in net cash used for investing activities. In November 2004, the Company entered into operating leases for two new aircraft which were delivered during the second half of fiscal 2005.

Fiscal 2004 Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisition of a Majority Interest in Tata Telecom

On April 2, 2004, the Company announced an agreement with the Tata Group to acquire its shares of Tata Telecom Ltd. (“Tata Telecom”), a leading voice communications solutions provider in India, representing 25.1% ownership of Tata Telecom. As of the date of the agreement, the Company owned a 25.5% interest in Tata Telecom. Statutory requirements in India mandated that the Company also conduct a public tender offer for a minimum of 20% of the outstanding shares of Tata Telecom at the same price at which shares were purchased from the Tata Group. The public tender offer closed in July 2004 with 8.5% of the public shares tendering into the offer. The sale of the shares by the Tata Group and the tendering shareholders closed on August 4, 2004. Avaya paid a total of $24 million in August 2004 related to this acquisition, of which $17 million was paid to the Tata Group, $6 million was paid in relation to the public tender offer and Avaya realized a $1 million loss associated with forward exchange contracts, which were used to hedge foreign currency risk associated with the acquisition. Following the acquisition of these additional equity interests, the Company now owns 59.1% of Tata Telecom. The Company changed the name of Tata Telecom to Avaya GlobalConnect Limited (“AGC”) and began consolidating its results on August 4, 2004.

57




Acquisition of Expanets

On November 25, 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Expanets. Expanets, a subsidiary of Northwestern Corp., was a nationwide provider of networked communications and data products and services to small and mid-sized businesses and prior to the acquisition was one of the Company’s largest dealers. The acquisition allowed the Company to continue providing quality sales and service support for Expanets’ customers and grow its small and mid-sized business. Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, the Company paid a purchase price of $117 million, consisting of (i) $55 million in cash paid to Expanets, (ii) $27 million paid to a creditor of Expanets to satisfy a debt obligation of Expanets, (iii) $18 million to Northwestern to finalize working capital adjustments, (iv) $15 million deposited into an escrow account to satisfy certain liabilities of Expanets and (v) $2 million in business combination costs. The results of the Expanets businesses the Company acquired have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition on November 25, 2003.

At the date of acquisition, the Company recorded Expanets’ accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, liabilities and identified intangibles at estimated fair value. The remainder of the purchase price in excess of the $27 million net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill of $90 million.

Identifiable intangibles consist of $21 million of customer relationships, which are being amortized over 15 years, and $11 million of agency relationships, which were being amortized over 10 years. Customer relationships represent a database of information that acts as a source of repeat business for the Company. The information contained in the database includes the preferences of the customer, along with the history of services provided to the customer. Agency relationships represented the relationship Expanets had with multiple phone carriers across the U.S. that were assumed by the Company. The Company received a commission for selling phone services to its customers on behalf of the phone carriers.

In connection with the acquisition, in accordance with EITF No. 95-3, the Company recorded liabilities of $21 million for termination obligations, which consisted of $10 million of employee separation costs for approximately 1,750 employees and $11 million related to the closure of redundant real estate facilities. The Company completed the severance payments during fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company made cash payments of $2 million, $1 million and $11 million, respectively. The remaining balance as of September 30, 2006 relates to lease obligations will be paid by the end of fiscal 2007.

Sale of a Portion of Expanets’ Business

Upon the closing of the Expanets acquisition, the Company decided to sell the Expanets businesses that previously distributed other vendors’ products and, accordingly, accounted for this portion of Expanets’ business as a component of discontinued operations. In the first half of fiscal 2004, the Company sold, in a series of transactions, certain assets and liabilities attributed to these businesses for an aggregate consideration of $13 million, $4 million of which was cash consideration and $9 million of which was in the form of notes receivable. During fiscal 2004, the Company divested this portion of the Expanets business, collected $8 million of these notes receivable and wrote off the remainder of the receivables.

Results from discontinued operations for these businesses include revenue of $8 million and loss before income taxes of $7 million for fiscal 2004.

Sale of Connectivity Solutions

During fiscal 2004, the Company sold certain assets and liabilities of its Connectivity Solutions business to CommScope, Inc. (“CommScope”) and accounted for this business as a discontinued operation. The Company received $256 million of cash and 1,761,538 shares of CommScope common stock

58




valued at $33 million on the closing date. The Company paid $9 million in transaction costs relating to the sale. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company sold all the shares of CommScope common stock and recognized a pre-tax loss of $5 million, which was included in other income (expense), net.

The Company recorded an $84 million pre-tax gain from the sale of Connectivity Solutions during fiscal 2004, which is included in income from discontinued operations. Included in the gain was a reversal of $27 million of certain liabilities that primarily represent employee-related costs for which the Company no longer has an obligation.

The $84 million gain also included the recognition of $32 million of foreign currency translation adjustments related to the divestiture of Connectivity Solutions’ international operations. A corresponding decrease was recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet during fiscal 2004 through accumulated other comprehensive loss to reflect the realization of foreign currency translation adjustments upon the liquidation of these foreign operations.

Discontinued Operations

There was no revenue or income from discontinued operations during fiscal 2006. The following table displays revenue and (loss) income before income taxes from discontinued operations for fiscal 2005 and 2004:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

      2005      

 

      2004      

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Revenue from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Connectivity Solutions

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

168

 

 

Expanets

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

Total revenue from discontinued operations

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

176

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Connectivity Solutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of operations

 

 

$

(2

)

 

 

$

(71

)

 

Gain on sale

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

Total (loss) income before income taxes for Connectivity Solutions

 

 

(2

)

 

 

13

 

 

Expanets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of operations

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

Total (loss) income before income taxes from discontinued operations

 

 

$

(2

)

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

In connection with the closing of the Connectivity Solutions transaction, the Company recognized a pension and postretirement curtailment loss of $24 million and a settlement loss of $24 million upon the transfer of pension and postretirement benefit assets and liabilities to CommScope, and recorded a corresponding increase of $48 million to the benefit obligation. Upon the transfer of these pension and postretirement benefit assets and liabilities to CommScope, an offsetting gain of $48 million was recognized and included in the $84 million gain on sale of discontinued operations for the assumption of these liabilities by CommScope. These two transactions resulted in a net zero impact to income from discontinued operations for fiscal 2004.

As a result of the transfer of Connectivity Solutions employees to CommScope during fiscal 2004, the Company remeasured its minimum pension liability related to the pension plan for represented employees, and in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” the Company recorded an adjustment of $50 million to reduce the additional minimum pension liability. This resulted in a $36 million decrease to accumulated other comprehensive loss and a $14 million decrease to intangible assets.

59




5.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company conducted the required annual impairment review during the fourth quarters of fiscal 2006 and 2005 and determined that no goodwill was impaired.

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill for fiscal 2006 and 2005 by operating segment are as follows:

 

 

Global

 

Avaya

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

Global

 

 

 

 

 

Solutions

 

Services

 

Total

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Balance as of September 30, 2004

 

 

$

187

 

 

 

$

70

 

 

$

257

 

Goodwill acquired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenovis

 

 

400

 

 

 

206

 

 

606

 

Other acquisitions

 

 

87

 

 

 

13

 

 

100

 

Impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(17

)

 

(49

)

Balance as of September 30, 2005

 

 

$

642

 

 

 

$

272

 

 

$

914

 

Impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations

 

 

16

 

 

 

11

 

 

27

 

Balance as of September 30, 2006

 

 

$

658

 

 

 

$

283

 

 

$

941

 

 

The following table presents the components of the Company’s intangible assets as shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

September 30, 2005

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Net

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Net

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Existing technology

 

 

$

103

 

 

 

$

57

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

101

 

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

60

 

Customer relationships and other intangibles

 

 

292

 

 

 

94

 

 

198

 

 

288

 

 

 

45

 

 

243

 

Total amortizable intangible assets

 

 

$

395

 

 

 

$

151

 

 

$

244

 

 

$

389

 

 

 

$

86

 

 

$

303

 

Minimum pension adjustment, net of tax

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Total intangible assets

 

 

$

414

 

 

 

$

151

 

 

$

263

 

 

$

423

 

 

 

$

86

 

 

$

337

 

 

During fiscal 2006, amortization and the impact of foreign currency fluctuations resulted in a decrease of $59 million in the net amortizable intangible assets balance. The weighted average useful lives of the existing technology, customer relationships and other intangibles are five and seven years, respectively.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company acquired $298 million of intangible assets in connection with the acquisition of Tenovis consisting of existing technology of $36 million and customer relationships and other intangibles aggregating $262 million. Other acquisitions during fiscal 2005 resulted in additional existing technology and customer relationships of $38 million and $7 million, respectively.

The minimum pension adjustment, net of tax, represents unrecognized prior service costs associated with the recording of a minimum pension liability in prior fiscal years. This intangible asset may be eliminated or adjusted as necessary when the amount of minimum pension liability is reassessed, which is conducted on an annual basis.

60




Amortization expense for the Company’s acquired intangible assets was $65 million, $59 million and $6 million for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The majority of future estimated amortization expense is associated with intangible assets acquired in the Tenovis acquisition. Estimated future amortization expense as of September 30, 2006 is shown in the following table:

 

 

Expected future

 

 

 

amortization expense

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

2007

 

 

$

60

 

 

2008

 

 

60

 

 

2009

 

 

59

 

 

2010

 

 

46

 

 

2011

 

 

8

 

 

2012 and thereafter

 

 

11

 

 

Future amortization expense

 

 

$

244

 

 

 

6.   Supplementary Financial Information

Statements of Income Information

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

   2006   

 

   2005   

 

   2004   

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCLUDED IN COSTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of software development costs

 

 

$

42

 

 

 

$

36

 

 

 

$

28

 

 

INCLUDED IN SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

65

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

6

 

 

INCLUDED IN COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment and internal use software

 

 

162

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

113

 

 

Total depreciation and amortization

 

 

$

269

 

 

 

$

272

 

 

 

$

147

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

$

36

 

 

 

$

24

 

 

 

$

19

 

 

Gain on assets sold

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) gain on foreign currency transactions

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

Loss on long-term debt extinguishment, net

 

 

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(42

)

 

Other financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(2

)

 

Miscellaneous, net

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

3

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

 

 

$

24

 

 

 

$

(32

)

 

 

$

(15

)

 

 

61




Balance Sheet Information

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Accounts Receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

58

 

$

48

 

$

86

 

Charged to costs, expenses and other

 

12

 

83

 

73

 

Deductions

 

(13

)

(73

)

(111

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

57

 

$

58

 

$

48

 

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

165

 

$

781

 

$

769

 

Charged to costs and expenses

 

33

 

174

 

17

 

Charged to other accounts

 

 

(16

)

97

 

Deductions/ reversals

 

(4

)

(774

)

(102

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

194

 

$

165

 

$

781

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

INVENTORY

 

 

 

 

 

Finished goods

 

$

281

 

$

274

 

Raw materials

 

4

 

14

 

Total inventory

 

$

285

 

$

288

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

$

56

 

$

41

 

Buildings and improvements

 

460

 

430

 

Machinery and equipment

 

654

 

640

 

Rental equipment

 

230

 

210

 

Assets under construction

 

8

 

7

 

Internal use software

 

226

 

237

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

1,634

 

1,565

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(966

)

(827

)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

668

 

$

738

 

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

$

101

 

$

48

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax

 

(791

)

(928

)

Unrealized holding loss on securities classified as available for sale

 

(8

)

(3

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(698

)

$

(883

)

 

62




Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

ACQUISITION OF BUSINESSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,625

 

$

262

 

Less: Fair value of liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

(1,204

)

(134

)

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 

$

 

 

$

421

 

$

128

 

OTHER PAYMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest payments, net of amounts capitalized of $0, $1 and $5, respectively

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

19

 

$

61

 

Income tax payments

 

 

$

32

 

 

$

23

 

$

23

 

NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with LYONs conversion

 

 

$

 

 

$

299

 

$

 

Entrance into capital leases

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Issuance of common stock for contribution to pension plan

 

 

 

 

 

111

 

Issuance of common stock for Lucent Securities Settlement

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

Investment in equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

CommScope common stock received in connection with Connectivity Solutions sale

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

Notes received as part of the sale of Expanets’ non-Avaya business

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Total non-cash transactions

 

 

$

 

 

$

300

 

$

184

 

 

7.      Restructuring Programs

Fiscal 2006 Restructuring Plan

During fiscal 2006, the Company recorded restructuring charges aggregating $98 million which are included in “Restructuring Charges” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2006. The following table summarizes the components of this reserve during fiscal 2006:

 

 

Employee

 

Lease

 

 

 

 

 

Separation

 

Termination

 

 

 

 

 

Costs

 

Obligations

 

Total

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Balance as of September 30, 2005

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Charges

 

 

78

 

 

 

20

 

 

98

 

Cash payments

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(3

)

 

(11

)

Balance as of September 30, 2006

 

 

$

70

 

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

87

 

 

The employee separation costs are related to workforce actions in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) region as a result of the Company’s continuing efforts to improve the region’s operational performance, as well as a reduction in the Company’s service technicians in the U.S. The lease termination obligations relate to costs, net of estimated sublease income, to close or consolidate international office facilities, primarily related to the consolidation of the Company’s Guildford, United Kingdom facility.

In addition to the charges described above, during fiscal 2006, the Company also recorded a $5 million charge for higher-than-expected per employee separation costs in Germany accounted for under the EITF 95-3 reserve, and $1 million of adjustments to previously reserved lease termination obligations accounted for under the EITF 94-3 reserve, for a total fiscal 2006 charge of $104 million.

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Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a $22 million restructuring charge to reorganize its North American sales and service organizations, consolidate facilities and reduce the workforce in order to optimize the cost structure. The following table summarizes the activity related to this restructuring liability recorded in accordance with SFAS 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” during fiscal 2006 and 2005:

 

 

Employee

 

Lease

 

 

 

 

 

Separation

 

Termination

 

 

 

 

 

Costs

 

 Obligations 

 

Total

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Balance as of September 30, 2004

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Charges

 

 

12

 

 

 

10

 

 

22

 

Cash payments

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

(5

)

Balance as of September 30, 2005

 

 

$

7

 

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

17

 

Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(5

)

 

(11

)

Balance as of September 30, 2006

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

6

 

 

Lease termination obligations relate to 74 properties and include both costs to terminate leases and the present value of future cash payments, net of estimated sublease income, relating to real estate space vacated.

EITF 95-3 Reserve

This reserve reflects the remaining balance associated with employee separation charges related to the acquisition of Tenovis. This balance is included in other liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes the components of this reserve during fiscal 2006 and 2005:

 

 

Employee

 

 

 

Separation

 

 

 

Costs

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Balance as of September 30, 2004

 

 

$

 

 

Initial reserve recorded in purchase accounting

 

 

106

 

 

Cash payments

 

 

(30

)

 

Impact of foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

(6

)

 

Balance as of September 30, 2005

 

 

$

70

 

 

Charges

 

 

5

 

 

Cash payments

 

 

(46

)

 

Impact of foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

1

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2006

 

 

$

30

 

 

 

The restructuring charge of $5 million relates to higher than expected per employee separation costs in Germany and is included within “Restructuring Charges” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2006 (see Note 4, “Business Combinations—Acquisition of Tenovis,” for more information).

EITF 94-3 Reserve

This restructuring reserve reflects the remaining balance associated with the business restructuring charges related to lease terminations recorded in fiscal 2000 through 2002 in accordance with EITF 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)” and is included in other liabilities in the Company’s

64




Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes the components of the Company’s restructuring reserve during fiscal 2006 and 2005:

 

 

Lease

 

 

 

Termination

 

 

 

Obligations

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Balance as of September 30, 2004

 

 

$

41

 

 

Changes in estimates and reversals

 

 

(5

)

 

Cash payments

 

 

(12

)

 

Balance as of September 30, 2005

 

 

$

24

 

 

Changes in estimates and reversals

 

 

1

 

 

Cash payments

 

 

(8

)

 

Balance as of September 30, 2006

 

 

$

17

 

 

 

The restructuring charge of $5 million recorded relates to changes in sublease assumptions and is included within SG&A expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2005.

Other current liabilities of $335 million included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2006 include $86 million of current liabilities associated with the Company’s restructuring plans.

8.      Capital Lease Obligations and Long-Term Debt

Capital lease obligations and long-term debt consist of the following and are classified with other current and long-term liabilities:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

   2006   

 

   2005   

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Capital lease obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion—reported in Other Current Liabilities

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

Capital lease obligations and Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111¤8% Senior Notes, net of discount, premium and net deferred gain on interest rate swap

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Capital lease obligations (long-term portion)

 

 

9

 

 

 

11

 

 

Total long-term debt—reported in Other Liabilities

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

$

25

 

 

Total debt

 

 

$

13

 

 

 

$

30

 

 

 

The Company has entered into capital lease obligations for certain equipment and automobiles, for which payment obligations extend through fiscal 2010.

See below for a detailed discussion of actions the Company took related to its long-term debt.

Senior Notes

During fiscal 2002 and 2003, the Company issued $640 million principal amount of senior notes. In connection with these issuances, the Company recorded a net premium and deferred financing costs. The Company also subsequently entered into interest rate swaps to effectively convert the fixed-rate debt into floating rate debt. See Note 9 “Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments” for further discussion of these interest rate swap agreements.

On November 1, 2004, the Company commenced a cash tender offer for any and all of its senior notes and a consent solicitation to amend the related indenture as described below. The offer included an early

65




consent date of November 15, 2004, and expired on December 1, 2004. The consideration for each $1,000 principal amount of senior notes validly tendered by the early consent date and not validly withdrawn and accepted for payment was $1,158.95, which included a consent payment of $30 per $1,000 principal amount.

As of the early consent date, holders tendered $271 million principal amount of senior notes, and were paid $314 million in cash. An additional $100,000 principal amount was tendered prior to December 1, 2004, and cash of $113,000 was paid. Upon repurchase of the notes, the Company paid interest of $4 million, which had accrued from October 1, 2004 through November 15, 2004.

As a result of the cash tender offer, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $41 million, which was included in other expense, net for fiscal 2005. This loss consisted of (i) $43 million of premiums on the repurchase, (ii) the write-off of $5 million of deferred financing costs and (iii) $1 million of fees, partially offset by the recognition of (iv) $4 million of unamortized net premium recorded at the time of the original debt issuances and (v) $4 million of deferred gain related to the interest rate swaps.

Contemporaneously with the tender offer, the Company received the requisite consents with respect to the consent solicitation for the adoption of certain proposed amendments to the indenture relating to the senior notes. On November 16, 2004, the Company and the trustee for the senior notes executed a supplemental indenture, which eliminated substantially all of the restrictive covenants, the reporting requirements and certain events of default from the indenture. The supplemental indenture also eliminated the requirement to provide security for the senior notes and accordingly, the Company’s obligations under the senior notes that remained outstanding were unsecured.

As of September 30, 2005, $13 million of principal amount was outstanding. The remaining 13,205 notes were redeemed at the Company’s option in April 2006 for $1,056.25 each, for a total payment of $14 million.

Secured Floating Rate Notes

In November 2001, Tenovis entered into an asset securitization transaction whereby Tenovis Finance Limited, a VIE for which Tenovis is the primary beneficiary, issued Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2013 (“secured floating rate notes”) that were secured by a pool of Tenovis’s current and future receivables associated with rental contracts. In accordance with FIN 46(R), the Company consolidated Tenovis Finance Limited upon the acquisition of Tenovis. Tenovis Finance Limited is a special purpose company established to issue the secured floating rate notes and enter into all related financial arrangements and is the consolidated VIE as discussed in Note 4 “Business Combinations and Other Transactions.”

The secured floating rate notes were denominated in euros and were originally issued in a principal amount of euro 300 million, representing 3,000 notes each having a principal amount of euro 100,000. As of the date of the Company’s acquisition of Tenovis, each note translated to principal of $130,300 or $268 million in total for the 2,060 notes outstanding. In connection with these notes, Tenovis Finance Limited also entered into two interest rate swap agreements, which are discussed further in Note 9 “Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments.”

During fiscal 2005, the Company repaid the outstanding principal amount of $262 million and terminated the related interest rate swaps. Additionally, the Company paid $15 million in interest and related costs. As a result of the repayment, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $3 million, which was included in other income (expense), net for fiscal 2005. This loss primarily consisted of a $5 million reduction in the net unamortized discount recorded at the time of the original debt issuance, partially offset by a $2 million gain on the change in the fair market value of the interest rate swaps.

66




LYONs Convertible Debt

The Company issued LYONs during fiscal 2002 through an underwritten public offering under a shelf registration statement. Through a series of transactions during fiscal years 2004 and 2005, the Company repaid with cash or converted into common shares all of its outstanding LYONs.

Interest expense related to the amortization of the discount on the LYONs amounted to $2 million and $10 million for fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, interest expense related to the amortization of deferred financing costs on the LYONs amounted to an insignificant amount and $2 million for fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.

As of September 30, 2004, the outstanding LYONs were convertible into an aggregate of 20,557,415 shares, all of which were reflected in the diluted share calculations for fiscal 2004 included in Note 11 “Earnings Per Share of Common Stock.” Upon conversion, the holders were not entitled to receive any cash payment representing accrued original issue discount. Accrued original issue discount was considered to be paid by the shares of common stock received by the holder of the LYONs upon conversion.

Pursuant to the terms of the indenture, the Company had the ability to redeem all or a portion of the LYONs for cash at any time on or after October 31, 2004 at a price equal to the sum of the issue price and accrued original issue discount on the LYONs as of the applicable redemption date. Conversely, holders had the ability to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their LYONs on October 31, 2004, 2006 and 2011 at a price per LYON of $542.95, $583.40 and $698.20, respectively. The indenture allowed the Company at its option, to elect to pay the purchase price in cash or shares of common stock, or any combination thereof.

On October 31, 2004, 238 LYONs were put to the Company for an aggregate redemption price of $129,000, which the Company elected to pay in cash. On November 18, 2004, the Company announced that it would redeem for cash all of the remaining outstanding LYONs on December 20, 2004. As provided pursuant to the indenture governing the LYONs, the redemption price was $545.67 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of LYONs. Each LYON remained convertible at any time prior to the redemption date at the option of the holder into 37.4437 shares of Avaya common stock.

Prior to the redemption date, holders of $549 million principal amount at maturity of LYONs converted their outstanding LYONs into 20,546,199 shares of Avaya common stock pursuant to terms of the indenture. On the stated redemption date, December 20, 2004, $61,000 principal amount at maturity of LYONs, which represented all remaining outstanding LYONs, were redeemed for cash at an aggregate redemption price of $33,000.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt

As of September 30, 2005, there were 13,205 senior notes outstanding. The notes had a carrying value of $14 million, which was comprised of the aggregate principal amount outstanding of $13 million increased for $1 million of unamortized premium, net of discount and the net unamortized deferred gain related to the termination of interest rate swap agreements. The notes had a fair value of $15 million based upon quoted market prices and yields obtained through independent pricing sources for the same or similar types of borrowing arrangements taking into consideration the underlying terms of the debt. As described above, these remaining notes were redeemed at the Company’s option in April 2006.

In addition, liabilities as of September 30, 2006 and 2005 include $13 million and $16 million, respectively, of capital lease obligations primarily associated with Tenovis.

67




Credit Facility Amendments

On February 23, 2005, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement among the Company, Avaya International Sales Limited, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, a syndicate of lenders and Citicorp USA, Inc., as agent for the lenders (the “credit facility”). The commitments pursuant to the Company’s previous Amended and Restated Five Year Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2003 (as amended), among the Company, the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as agent for the lenders, were terminated and the security interests securing obligations under that facility were fully released.

Under the credit facility, borrowings are available in U.S. dollars or euros, and the maximum amount of borrowings that can be outstanding at any time is $400 million, of which $150 million may be in the form of letters of credit. The credit facility is a five-year revolving facility and is not secured by any of the Company’s assets. The credit facility was amended in May 2006 to extend the expiration date of the credit facility to May 24, 2011 and to amend certain definitions resulting in reductions in interest and various fees payable to the lenders. The credit facility contains affirmative and restrictive covenants, including: (a) periodic financial reporting requirements, (b) maintaining a maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for certain business restructuring charges and related expenses and non-cash charges, referred to as adjusted EBITDA, of 2.00 to 1.00, (c) maintaining a minimum ratio of adjusted EBITDA to interest expense of 4.00 to 1.00, (d) limitations on the incurrence of subsidiary indebtedness, (e) limitations on liens, (f) limitations on investments and (g) limitations on the creation or existence of agreements that prohibit liens on our properties. The credit facility also limits the Company’s ability to make dividend payments or distributions or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its common stock to an amount not to exceed 50% of consolidated net income of the Company for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which such dividend, purchase, redemption, retirement or acquisition is paid or made. For fiscal 2006, the credit facility allowed the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its common stock up to an amount not to exceed $461 million. On September 8, 2006, an amendment to the credit facility provided that the Company may use an additional $500 million during the period from October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2008 for such activities, over the amount provided for under the 50% of consolidated net income test each year. As of September 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants included in the credit facility.

Provided that the Company is in compliance with the terms of the credit facility, the Company may use up to $1 billion in cash (excluding transaction fees) and assumed debt for acquisitions completed after February 23, 2005. The acquisition amount will be permanently increased to $1.5 billion after consolidated adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its subsidiaries for any period of twelve consecutive months equals or exceeds $750 million.

There are currently $35 million of letters of credit issued under the credit facility. There are no other outstanding borrowings under the facility and the remaining availability is $365 million as of September 30, 2006. The Company believes the credit facility provides it with an important source of backup liquidity.

From time to time, certain of the lenders provide customary commercial and investment banking services to the Company.

9.      Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments

The Company conducts its business on a multi-national basis in a wide variety of foreign currencies and, as such, uses derivative financial instruments to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes. Specifically, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the effects of fluctuations of exchange rates associated with certain existing assets and liabilities that are denominated in non-functional currencies and, from time to time, to reduce anticipated net

68




foreign currency cash flows resulting from normal business operations. In addition, the Company has used interest rate swap agreements to manage its proportion of fixed and floating rate debt and to reduce interest expense.

Recorded Transactions

The Company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts primarily to manage short-term exchange rate exposures on certain receivables, payables and loans residing on foreign subsidiaries’ books, which are denominated in currencies other than the subsidiary’s functional currency. When these items are revalued into the subsidiary’s functional currency at the month-end exchange rates, the fluctuations in the exchange rates are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income as other income (expense), net. Changes in the fair value of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts used to offset these exposed items are also recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income as other income (expense), net in the period in which the exchange rates change. For fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts were substantially offset by changes resulting from the revaluation of the items subject to foreign currency exposure.

Forecasted Transactions

From time to time, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to offset certain forecasted foreign currency transactions primarily related to the purchase or sale of products expected to occur during the ensuing twelve months. The change in the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is recognized as other expense, net in the period in which the exchange rates change. For fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, these gains and losses were not material to the Company’s results of operations. As permitted under SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (“SFAS 133”) the Company has elected not to designate its foreign currency forward contracts as hedges thereby precluding the use of hedge accounting for these instruments.

The notional amount of the Company’s financial instruments represents the face amount of the contractual arrangements and the basis on which U.S. dollars are to be exchanged. They are not a measure of market or credit exposure. The notional amounts as of September 30, 2006 and 2005 of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts were $378 million and $323 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, these notional amounts principally represent the equivalent in U.S. dollars for contracts in euros of $152 million, British pounds sterling of $130 million, Mexican pesos of $26 million, Singapore dollars of $19 million, Australian dollars of $17 million, Canadian dollars of $16 million and other foreign currencies. As of September 30, 2005, these notional amounts principally represented the equivalent in U.S. dollars for contracts in British pounds sterling of $174 million, euros of $162 million, Canadian dollars of $57 million, Mexican pesos of $27 million, Australian dollars of $16 million, Japanese yen of $14 million, Hungarian forints of $13 million and other foreign currencies.

Fair Value

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term maturity and variable rates of interest.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, reflected as other current liabilities of $2 million and $6 million as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The estimated fair values of these forward contracts were based on market quotes obtained through independent pricing sources.

69




Interest Rate Swap Agreements

During fiscal 2004, the Company entered into a total of five interest rate swap agreements each having a notional amount of $50 million and a maturity date of April 2009. These interest rate swap agreements were executed in order to: (i) convert a portion of the senior notes fixed rate debt into floating rate debt; (ii) maintain a capital structure containing appropriate amounts of fixed and floating rate debt; and (iii) reduce interest payments and expense in the near term. These agreements qualified and were designated as fair value hedges in accordance with SFAS 133. Under these agreements, the Company received a fixed interest rate of 111/8% and paid a floating interest rate based on the six-month LIBOR (in arrears) plus an agreed-upon spread of 6.55%, 6.8575%, 6.94%, 6.8% and 6.98%, respectively. The interest rate swaps effectively converted $250 million of the senior notes from fixed rate debt into floating rate debt. Since the relevant terms of the interest rate swap agreements matched the corresponding terms of the senior notes, there was no hedge ineffectiveness. Accordingly, gains and losses on the interest rate swap agreements fully offset the losses and gains on the hedged portion of the senior notes, which were marked to market at each reporting date, both of which were recorded in other income (expense), net.

Subsequently during fiscal 2004, the Company terminated all five of its interest rate swap agreements. The terminations resulted in a reduction to other liabilities for the removal of the fair market value of the interest rate swap and cash payments of $2 million representing the loss on termination, which was recognized as an increase to interest expense over the remaining term to maturity of the senior notes. The unamortized balance of the loss was included as a reduction to long-term debt. The Company terminated these interest rate swap agreements as it anticipated further repurchases of the senior notes.

In November 2001, Tenovis Finance Limited entered into two interest rate swap agreements, each with an original notional amount of Euro 150 million, which matched the notional amount of the secured floating rate notes outstanding. Mirroring the secured floating rate notes, the interest rate swaps had a final maturity date of November 2007. These interest rate swap agreements were executed in order to convert the floating rate debt into fixed rate debt. Under these agreements, Tenovis received a floating interest rate based on the three-month EURIBOR and paid a fixed interest rate of 4.72%. Because there was a 1.50% spread on the underlying floating rate notes, the total fixed rate interest payment on the notes was 6.22% per annum. The swaps were marked to market at each reporting date.

During fiscal 2005, the Company repaid the secured floating rate notes and terminated the related interest rate swap agreements, which resulted in a $2 million gain on the change in the fair market value of the interest rate swaps.

Non-Derivative and Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments

Requests for providing commitments to extend credit and financial guarantees are reviewed and approved by senior management. Management regularly reviews all outstanding commitments, letters of credit and financial guarantees, and the results of these reviews are considered in assessing the adequacy of the Company’s reserve for possible credit and guarantee losses. See Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies” for the disclosure of these items.

10.   Warrants to Purchase Common Stock and Other Equity Transactions

Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

In December 2002, the Company, together with the Warburg Pincus Equity Partners, L.P. and certain affiliated investment funds (the “Warburg Entities”), commenced an exchange offer to purchase up to $661 million principal amount at maturity, or 70% at the time, of the Company’s outstanding LYONs (the “Exchange Offer”). In consideration of their agreement to participate in the Exchange Offer, in December 2002, the Company granted the Warburg Entities Series C warrants that have a four-year term

70




and were exercisable for an aggregate of 7,355,824 shares of Avaya common stock. The fair value of these warrants was estimated to be $5 million and was included in additional paid-in capital. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, upon completion of the Exchange Offer, the Company recognized the cost of these warrants as a commitment fee and recorded the amount in loss on long-term debt extinguishment, net, which is a component of other income (expense), net.

As of September 30, 2005, the Warburg Entities held warrants to purchase the following additional shares of the Company’s common stock:

Warrants

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Exercise Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Series B

 

 

5,379,732

 

 

 

$

34.73

 

 

October 2, 2005

 

Series C

 

 

7,355,824

 

 

 

$

3.50

 

 

December 23, 2006

 

 

 

 

12,735,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Series B Warrants expired unexercised on October 2, 2005. In October 2005, the Warburg Entities (i) exercised their 7,355,824 Series C Warrants, resulting in their acquisition of an aggregate of 5,236,861 shares of our common stock and (ii) distributed to their partners an aggregate of 15,299,993 shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2006, the Warburg Entities do not hold any warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock. As described in Note 16 “Related Party Transactions,” the Warburg Entities sold their remaining 156,529 shares of our common stock on the open market and thus as of October 2, 2006, do not own any shares of our common stock.

Other Equity Transactions

During fiscal 2006 and 2005, the Company repurchased and retired 41,434,400 shares of its common stock at an average price of $10.50 per share, under the provisions of the share repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in April 2005 (see Note 11 “Earnings per Share of Common Stock”).

During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company issued 20,546,199 shares of its common stock to holders of the LYONs who chose to convert their LYONs into Company shares (see Note 8 “Capital Lease Obligations and Long-Term Debt”).

In September 2004, the Company contributed $24 million of its common stock to fund its portion of the Lucent securities litigation settlement. The payment was funded with a combination of 221,882 shares of treasury stock and 1,600,303 shares of newly issued common stock.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company made a voluntary contribution of $111 million of its common stock to fund its U.S. pension plan (see Note 13 “Benefit Obligations”). The contribution was funded with a combination of 2,448,602 shares of treasury stock and 4,510,646 shares of newly issued common stock. As of the date of the contribution, the treasury stock had a carrying value of $27 million. The difference between the $27 million carrying value and the $39 million fair value of the treasury stock contributed was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.

In February 2004, the Company sold 14,039,481 shares of its common stock for $17.85 per share in a public offering. The Company received proceeds of $249 million, net of $2 million of underwriting discounts and commissions, which have been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. The Company used the entire net proceeds to redeem a portion of its outstanding senior notes (see Note 8 “Capital Lease Obligations and Long-Term Debt”).

11.   Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is

71




calculated by adjusting net income and weighted average outstanding shares, assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive securities including stock options, restricted stock units, warrants and convertible debt.

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

         2006         

 

         2005         

 

         2004         

 

 

 

Dollars in millions, except per share amounts

 

Earnings Per Common Share—Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders

 

 

$

201

 

 

 

$

923

 

 

 

$

291

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

5

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

201

 

 

 

$

921

 

 

 

$

296

 

 

Earnings per share from continuing operations

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

 

$

1.95

 

 

 

$

0.66

 

 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

Earnings per share—basic

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

 

$

1.95

 

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

 

 

463

 

 

 

473

 

 

 

439

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share—Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders

 

 

$

201

 

 

 

$

923

 

 

 

$

291

 

 

Interest charges associated with LYONs convertible debt, net of tax effects

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

10

 

 

Income from continuing operations after assumed conversion of LYONs debt

 

 

201

 

 

 

925

 

 

 

301

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

5

 

 

Net income after assumed conversion of LYONs debt

 

 

$

201

 

 

 

$

923

 

 

 

$

306

 

 

Earnings per share from continuing operations

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

 

$

1.89

 

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

Earnings per share—diluted

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

 

$

1.89

 

 

 

$

0.64

 

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

 

 

463

 

 

 

473

 

 

 

439

 

 

Dilutive Potential Common Shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

5

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

8

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

6

 

 

LYONs Convertible Debt

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

21

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

 

 

469

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

476

 

 

Securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options(1)

 

 

40

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

25

 

 

Restricted stock units(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants(1)

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

31

 

 


(1)   These securities have been excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation either because the respective exercise prices are greater than the average market value of the underlying stock or their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

72




On April 19, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan (the “plan”). Under the provisions of the plan, Avaya may use up to $500 million of cash to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock through April 2007. For fiscal 2006, the credit facility limited the Company’s ability to make dividend payments or distributions or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of Avaya common stock to $461 million (which represents 50% of consolidated net income for the Company for fiscal 2005). On September 8, 2006, an amendment to the credit facility provided that the Company may use an additional $500 million during the period from October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2008 for such activities, over and above the amount provided for under the 50% of consolidated net income test each year.

During fiscal 2006, the Company repurchased and retired 29,909,400 shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $10.98 per share, for a total of $328 million. Approximately $65 million is available through April 2007 for further share repurchases under the plan. These repurchases are made at management’s discretion in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in compliance with applicable securities laws and other legal requirements and are subject to market conditions, share price, the terms of Avaya’s credit facility and other factors.

12.   Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the Company’s income tax provision at the federal statutory rate to the provision for (benefit from) income taxes at the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Income tax provision computed at the federal statutory rate of 35%

 

 

$

99

 

 

$

86

 

$

85

 

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect

 

 

(3

)

 

5

 

9

 

Tax differentials on foreign earnings

 

 

(5

)

 

36

 

(1

)

Non-deductible restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

Audit settlements

 

 

(7

)

 

(109

)

(102

)

Other differences—net

 

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

3

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

1

 

 

(693

)

(65

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

(676

)

$

(49

)

 

During fiscal 2006, the Company recognized a $7 million tax benefit resulting from the resolution of non-U.S. income tax audit matters. In fiscal 2005, the Company recognized a $109 million tax benefit resulting from the resolution of U.S. federal income tax audit matters for the pre-distribution years 1999 and 2000. The $693 million tax benefit relating to the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance was partially offset by a tax provision recorded for the year resulting in a net tax benefit of $590 million. In fiscal 2004, the Company recognized a $102 million tax benefit resulting from the resolution of U.S. federal income tax audit matters for the pre-distribution years 1990 to 1998.

73




The following table presents the U.S. and foreign components of income before income taxes and the provision for (benefit from) income taxes for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

218

 

$

254

 

$

170

 

Foreign

 

66

 

(7

)

72

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

284

 

$

247

 

$

242

 

PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

$

(109

)

$

(95

)

State and local

 

 

(12

)

8

 

Foreign

 

46

 

40

 

25

 

Subtotal

 

$

46

 

$

(81

)

$

(62

)

DEFERRED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

40

 

$

(468

)

$

12

 

State and local

 

14

 

(117

)

1

 

Foreign

 

(17

)

(10

)

 

Subtotal

 

$

37

 

$

(595

)

$

13

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

$

83

 

$

(676

)

$

(49

)

 

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities on continuing operations as of September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligations

 

$

506

 

$

562

 

Accrued liabilities

 

83

 

163

 

Net operating loss / credit carryforwards

 

547

 

492

 

Other

 

54

 

46

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

$

1,190

 

$

1,263

 

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill & intangible assets

 

$

(126

)

$

(136

)

Property, plant and equipment

 

(3

)

 

Other

 

(4

)

(4

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(133

)

$

(140

)

Valuation allowance

 

$

(194

)

$

(165

)

NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET

 

$

863

 

$

958

 

 

As of September 30, 2006, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards (after-tax) totaling $488 million, comprised of $383 million for U.S. federal, state and local tax purposes and $105 million for foreign tax purposes, primarily in Germany. U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards expire through the year 2026, with the majority expiring in excess of 16 years. The majority of foreign net operating loss carryforwards have no expiration. Additionally, the Company has various other tax credit

74




carryforwards totaling $59 million. Of this total, $16 million expire within 5 years, $22 million expire between five and ten years and $21 million expire in excess of ten years.

The valuation allowance of $194 million is comprised of $161 million relating to foreign deferred tax assets for which we have determined, based on historical results and projected future book and taxable income levels, that a valuation allowance should remain. The foreign valuation allowance includes approximately $126 million relating to our German operations.

The Company has not provided for U.S. deferred income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on $937 million and $847 million of undistributed earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, since the Company intends to reinvest these earnings indefinitely.

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, or the Act, was signed into law. The Act includes a deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the Act. With respect to the repatriation provision, the Company determined that it will not repatriate earnings pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.

13.   Benefit Obligations

Pension and Postretirement Benefits

The Company sponsors non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of our U.S. employees and retirees, and postretirement benefit plans for U.S. retirees that include healthcare benefits and life insurance coverage. Effective January 1, 2004, the pension plan for U.S. salaried employees was amended to eliminate benefit accruals for compensation paid after December 31, 2003. Effective June 1, 2006, the Company entered into a new three-year collective bargaining agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Communications Workers of America (“CWA”) and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (“IBEW”). The Agreement affects the level of pension and postretirement benefits available to U.S. employees of the Company who are represented by the CWA or IBEW (“represented employees”).

Certain non-U.S. operations have various retirement benefit programs covering substantially all of their employees. Some of these programs are considered to be defined benefit pension plans for accounting purposes.

Our general funding policy with respect to our qualified pension plans is to contribute amounts at least sufficient to satisfy the minimum amount required by applicable law and regulations, or to directly pay benefits where appropriate. In fiscal 2006 and 2005, contributions to our U.S. pension plans totaled $48 million and $7 million, respectively, and contributions to our non-U.S. pension plans totaled $10 million and $9 million, respectively. The contributions to the U.S. pension plans in fiscal 2006 consisted of payments totaling $6 million for certain pension benefits that are not pre-funded, and a voluntary cash contribution of $42 million. The contributions to the U.S. pension plans in fiscal 2005 consisted of payments totaling $7 million for certain pension benefits that were not pre-funded. In fiscal 2006 and 2005, we were not required to make a contribution to satisfy the minimum statutory funding requirements in the U.S. In fiscal 2007, we estimate we will make payments totaling $6 million for certain U.S. pension benefits that are not pre-funded, a $2 million contribution to satisfy the minimum statutory funding requirements in the U.S. and contributions totaling $12 million for non-U.S. plans.

Most post-retirement medical benefits are not pre-funded. Consequently, we make payments as these retiree medical benefits are disbursed. In fiscal 2005, the assets in one of our retiree medical plans were exhausted, thus increasing the amount of post-retirement medical benefits that are not pre-funded. As a result, payments for retiree medical benefits increased from $27 million in fiscal 2005 to $52 million in fiscal 2006. In compliance with the terms of the Agreement with the CWA and IBEW, the Company will contribute $47 million each year, during calendar years 2007 through 2009, to fund retirement medical

75




benefits for the represented employees. The contributions are expected to be made on a quarterly basis. As a result, contributions plus payments for retiree medical benefits are expected to total $63 million in fiscal 2007.

On September 30, 2006, our annual measurement date, the accumulated benefit obligation related to our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans exceeded the fair value of the pension plan assets (such excess is referred to as an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation). Changes in the amount of the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation result from factors such as a change in the interest rate used to discount the accumulated benefit obligation to its present settlement amount, contributions to the pension plan, changes in the level of benefits offered to employees and the investment return generated by pension plan assets. For U.S. plans, the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the Company’s accrued pension liability by $692 million, a decrease of $219 million from September 30, 2005. For non-U.S. plans with an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation in excess of the Company’s accrued pension liability, the excess totaled $63 million, a decrease of $9 million from September 30, 2005. As a result, in accordance with SFAS 87, the Company recorded an adjustment to decrease the additional minimum pension liability from $947 million at September 30, 2005 to $719 million at September 30, 2006. This resulted in a $213 million net decrease to accumulated other comprehensive loss to $700 million at September 30, 2006, and a $15 million decrease to intangible assets, to $19 million at September 30, 2006. The charge to stockholders’ equity represents a net loss not yet recognized as pension expense.

In connection with recognizing a decrease in the minimum pension liability in fiscal 2006, the Company also recorded a reduction to the deferred tax asset of $78 million. This reduced the deferred tax asset related to the minimum pension liability from $345 million at September 30, 2005, to $267 million at September 30, 2006.

76




A reconciliation of the changes in the benefit obligations and fair value of assets of the defined benefit pension and postretirement plans, the funded status of the plans, and the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is provided in the table below:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Pension Benefits

 

Postretirement

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Non-U.S.

 

Benefits

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation as of October 1

 

$

3,082

 

$

3,023

 

$

369

 

$

30

 

$

561

 

$

723

 

Acquisitions/ transfers

 

 

 

2

 

314

 

 

 

Service cost

 

16

 

17

 

12

 

10

 

4

 

5

 

Interest cost

 

165

 

169

 

16

 

14

 

34

 

39

 

Amendments

 

(7

)

 

(2

)

 

193

 

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

(132

)

68

 

(15

)

39

 

(13

)

(157

)

Benefits paid

 

(197

)

(195

)

(8

)

(7

)

(54

)

(49

)

Exchange rate movements

 

 

 

21

 

(26

)

 

 

Curtailments, settlements and other

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

Benefit obligation as of September 30

 

$

2,927

 

$

3,082

 

$

395

 

$

369

 

$

725

 

$

561

 

CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets as of October 1

 

$

2,271

 

$

2,169

 

$

18

 

$

18

 

$

125

 

$

143

 

Sale of Connectivity Solutions

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

Transfer to Lucent

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

Actual return on plan assets

 

231

 

292

 

 

 

12

 

16

 

Employer contributions

 

48

 

7

 

10

 

9

 

52

 

27

 

Benefits paid

 

(197

)

(195

)

(8

)

(7

)

(54

)

(49

)

Exchange rate movements

 

 

 

1

 

(1

)

 

 

Settlements and other

 

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

 

 

Fair value of plan assets as of September 30

 

$

2,353

 

$

2,271

 

$

20

 

$

18

 

$

135

 

$

125

 

UNFUNDED STATUS OF THE PLAN

 

$

(574

)

$

(811

)

$

(375

)

$

(351

)

$

(590

)

$

(436

)

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

4

 

16

 

(2

)

 

236

 

59

 

Unrecognized net loss

 

688

 

900

 

29

 

42

 

(9

)

10

 

Net amount recognized

 

$

118

 

$

105

 

$

(348

)

$

(309

)

$

(363

)

$

(367

)

AMOUNT RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS CONSISTS OF:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued benefit liability

 

$

(574

)

$

(806

)

$

(375

)

$

(345

)

$

(363

)

$

(367

)

Intangible asset

 

19

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

673

 

877

 

27

 

36

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

 

$

118

 

$

105

 

$

(348

)

$

(309

)

$

(363

)

$

(367

)

 

In fiscal 2006, plan amendments to increase retirement medical benefits for the represented employees and to contribute $47 million each year, during calendar years 2007 through 2009, to fund such benefits pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, resulted in a $193 million increase to our postretirement benefit obligation.

In fiscal 2005, pursuant to the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and Tenovis, the Company assumed a $314 million benefit obligation in connection with the defined benefit pension plans of Tenovis.

77




In fiscal 2005, the Company experienced a $157 million net actuarial gain with respect to measurement of our postretirement benefit obligation. The net gain was primarily due to expected cost savings associated with the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy, based on the final regulations issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services issued on January 21, 2005, and due to changes in assumptions concerning enrollment in retiree medical coverage based on current experience.

In fiscal 2005, the Company and Lucent Technologies Inc. (“Lucent”) agreed on a final resolution regarding the asset transfer for the Avaya Inc. Life Insurance Plan (the “Plan”) with respect to the 2000 divestiture of the Company from Lucent. This agreement resulted in the transfer of $12 million of plan assets from the Plan to the Lucent Inc. Life Insurance Plan.

The following table provides the accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans and information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

   2006   

 

   2005   

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Accumulated Benefit Obligation for all plans

 

$

2,927

 

$

3,077

 

 

$

384

 

 

 

$

359

 

 

Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligation in excess of plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected Benefit Obligation

 

$

2,927

 

$

3,082

 

 

$

373

 

 

 

$

369

 

 

Accumulated Benefit Obligation

 

2,927

 

3,077

 

 

368

 

 

 

359

 

 

Fair Value of Plan Assets

 

2,353

 

2,271

 

 

2

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

Estimated future benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years, and in aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter, is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prescription

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drug

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other

 

Subsidy

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Non-U.S.

 

Benefits

 

Receipts

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

2007

 

$

225

 

 

$

10

 

 

 

$

63

 

 

 

$

 

 

2008

 

197

 

 

13

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

1

 

 

2009

 

200

 

 

15

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

1

 

 

2010

 

203

 

 

17

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

1

 

 

2011

 

205

 

 

19

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

2

 

 

2012—2016

 

1,040

 

 

117

 

 

 

266

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

78




The components of the pension net periodic benefit cost (credit) for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 are provided in the table below:

 

 

Pension Benefits—U.S.

 

Pension Benefits—Non-U.S.

 

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

  2006  

 

  2005  

 

  2004  

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST (CREDIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

16

 

$

17

 

$

16

 

 

$

12

 

 

 

$

10

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

Interest cost

 

165

 

169

 

170

 

 

16

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

1

 

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(205

)

(217

)

(217

)

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized net actuarial loss

 

54

 

35

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curtailment, settlement gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)

 

$

35

 

$

10

 

$

(9

)

 

$

27

 

 

 

$

23

 

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

The components of the postretirement net periodic benefit cost for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 are provided in the table below:

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST (CREDIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

5

 

$

4

 

Interest cost

 

 

34

 

 

39

 

41

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(8

)

 

(11

)

(15

)

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

 

 

16

 

 

9

 

10

 

Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)

 

 

2

 

 

5

 

5

 

Amortization of transition asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

 

$

48

 

 

$

47

 

$

45

 

 

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans are provided in the table below:

 

 

Pension Benefits—U.S.

 

Pension Benefits—Non-U.S.

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

  2006  

 

  2005  

 

  2004  

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine Benefit obligations at September 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

5.90

%

5.50

%

5.75

%

 

4.74

%

 

 

4.24

%

 

 

5.22

%

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

4.00

%

 

3.03

%

 

 

3.04

%

 

 

3.40

%

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended September 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

5.50

%

5.75

%

6.00

%

 

4.24

%

 

 

4.79

%

 

 

5.31

%

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

9.00

%

9.00

%

9.00

%

 

4.11

%

 

 

5.41

%

 

 

5.58

%

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

4.00

%

 

3.04

%

 

 

3.03

%

 

 

3.29

%

 

 

79




The weighted average assumptions used to determine the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost for the postretirement plans are provided in the table below:

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

 

 2006 

 

 2005 

 

 2004 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine Benefit obligations at September 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

5.90

%

 

 

5.50

%

 

 

5.75

%

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

 

4.00

%

 

 

4.00

%

 

 

4.00

%

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended September 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

5.50

%

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

6.00

%

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

7.00

%

 

 

7.25

%

 

 

9.00

%

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

 

4.00

%

 

 

4.00

%

 

 

4.00

%

 

 

The assumptions in the above table were reassessed as of September 30, 2006. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the benefit obligation was increased from 5.50% to 5.90% for U.S. plans, and from 4.24% to 4.74% for non-U.S. plans. The discount rate for our U.S. pension and postretirement plans is selected by applying the published rates of an existing yield curve, such as the Citigroup Above Median Pension Discount Curve, to the expected benefit payment streams to develop a rate at which we believe the benefit obligations could be effectively settled. We also conducted a study of the expected long-term rate of return on the pension and postretirement plan assets. This study consisted of forecasting the forward-looking return, risk and correlation for all asset classes. The forecasted inflation rate, productivity growth rate, dividend payout ratio, and risk premium are examples of the inputs used to develop the forward-looking return assumptions. The results of the study were applied to the target asset allocations to determine the expected long-term rate of return. As a result, the expected rate of return on the pension plan assets and postretirement plan assets will remain unchanged at 9.0% and 7.0% respectively for fiscal 2007.

The assumed health care cost trend rates for postretirement benefit plans were as follows:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

9.7

%

9.7

%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (ultimate trend rate)

 

5.0

%

5.0

%

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2011

 

2011

 

 

Postretirement healthcare trend rates have a minimal effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement health care plan. A one-percentage-point increase in the Company’s healthcare cost trend rates would have increased the postretirement benefit obligation and the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit cost by less than $1 million. Conversely, a one-percentage-point decrease would have decreased the postretirement benefit obligation and the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit cost by less than $1 million.

80




The weighted-average asset allocation of the pension and postretirement plans by asset category and target allocation is as follows:

 

 

Pension Plan

 

Pension Plan

 

Postretirement

 

 

 

Assets—U.S.

 

Assets—Non-U.S.

 

Plan Assets

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Long-term

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Long-term

 

Asset Category

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Target

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Target

 

Equity Securities(1)

 

 

49

%

 

 

61

%

 

 

48

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

71

%

 

 

70

%

 

Debt Securities

 

 

30

%

 

 

28

%

 

 

30

%

 

 

70

%

 

 

75

%

 

 

31

%

 

 

29

%

 

 

30

%

 

Other(2)

 

 

21

%

 

 

11

%

 

 

22

%

 

 

30

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

Total

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 


(1)   Equity securities in the pension plan included $26 million and $23 million of Avaya common stock as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

(2)   Other includes cash/cash equivalents, hedge funds and limited partnerships of various types.

The Company’s asset investment strategy focuses on maintaining a diversified portfolio designed to optimize returns subject to a prudent level of risk. An asset-liability study is performed every two to three years (or more frequently, if necessary) for the pension plans, and on an as-necessary basis for the postretirement plans, to determine the optimal asset mix to meet future benefit obligations. The most recent pension asset-liability study was completed in fiscal 2004.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments including futures, options and swaps in support of our investment strategy, principally to limit or minimize exposure to certain risks, and to increase investment returns. The use of derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes is prohibited by the Company’s investment policy.

Savings Plans

Substantially all of the Company’s U.S. employees are eligible to participate in savings plans sponsored by the Company. The plans allow employees to contribute a portion of their compensation on a pre-tax and after-tax basis in accordance with specified guidelines. Avaya matches a percentage of employee contributions up to certain limits. The Company’s expense related to these savings plans was $50 million, $53 million and $40 million in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Effective January 1, 2004, the Company enhanced its savings plans for management employees that increased the value of the Company’s contribution towards the plans in order to offset in part the freezing of pension benefit accruals as described above.

14.   Stock Compensation Plans

The Company has a stock compensation plan that provides for the issuance to eligible employees of nonqualified stock options and restricted stock units representing Avaya common stock. In addition, the Company has a stock purchase plan under which eligible employees have the ability to purchase shares of Avaya common stock at 85% of market value.

81




Stock Options

Stock options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to or above the market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant, have a term of 10 years or less and vest within four years from the date of grant. Most of the stock options granted in fiscal 2004 or later have a term of seven years and vest in three years. As of September 30, 2006, there were 13.3 million stock options authorized for future grants to purchase Avaya common stock under the Company’s stock compensation plan. At the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Avaya Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was approved. The Plan became the successor plan to, and no further grants will be made from, the Company’s four previous existing plans: the 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan, the 2000 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-employee Directors, the Broad Based Stock Option Plan, and the Long Term Incentive Plan for Management Employees (the “Existing Plans”). The consolidation of the Existing Plans into the Plan resulted in an aggregate reduction in the number of shares eligible for awards under the existing plans.

In connection with certain of the Company’s acquisitions, outstanding stock options held by employees of acquired companies became exercisable for Avaya’s common stock, according to their terms, effective at the acquisition date. The fair value of these options was included as part of the purchase price.

The Company considers several factors in calculating the intrinsic value of share-based awards based on the lattice-binomial model. The Company calculates expected volatility based on implied and historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and other factors. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term of the Company’s employee stock options. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s intent not to issue a dividend under its dividend policy. The expected holding period assumption was estimated based on the Company’s historical experience.

Share-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2006 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on the Company’s historical experience. In the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.

The fair value of each stock option grant made during fiscal 2006 was estimated on the grant-date using the lattice-binomial model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

 

 

  2006  

 

  2005  

 

  2004  

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

Expected volatility

 

 

58.1

%

 

 

64.8

%

 

 

73.6

%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

2.6

%

 

Expected holding period (in years)

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

82




The following table summarizes information concerning options outstanding including the related transactions for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

(000’s)

 

Exercise Price

 

OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

51,702

 

 

$

12.44

 

 

Granted

 

10,230

 

 

13.72

 

 

Exercised

 

(9,206

)

 

8.43

 

 

Forfeited and Expired

 

(4,186

)

 

13.89

 

 

OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

 

48,540

 

 

13.35

 

 

Granted

 

7,189

 

 

14.90

 

 

Exercised

 

(4,421

)

 

7.84

 

 

Forfeited and Expired

 

(2,783

)

 

15.72

 

 

OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2005

 

48,525

 

 

13.95

 

 

Granted

 

6,503

 

 

10.85

 

 

Exercised

 

(3,338

)

 

4.25

 

 

Forfeited and Expired

 

(2,759

)

 

15.57

 

 

OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

 

48,931

 

 

$

14.10

 

 

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during fiscal 2006 was $4.57 per share. The total intrinsic value under the lattice-binomial model ascribed to the options exercised during fiscal 2006 was $24 million.

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s stock options as of September 30, 2006:

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

 

Stock Options
Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Weighted

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Average

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Average

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

Contractual

 

Exercise

 

Value

 

Shares

 

Exercise

 

Value

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

 

 

(000’s)

 

Life (Years)

 

Price

 

(000’s)

 

(000’s)

 

Price

 

(000’s)

 

$0.01 to $6.39

 

7,130

 

 

2.93

 

 

 

$

4.25

 

 

 

$

51,977

 

 

6,884

 

 

$

4.30

 

 

 

$

49,861

 

 

$6.40 to $11.18

 

7,361

 

 

5.84

 

 

 

10.51

 

 

 

7,562

 

 

1,126

 

 

9.55

 

 

 

2,235

 

 

$11.19 to $14.84

 

9,335

 

 

4.14

 

 

 

13.18

 

 

 

179

 

 

8,758

 

 

13.27

 

 

 

164

 

 

$14.85 to $15.89

 

13,064

 

 

4.05

 

 

 

14.90

 

 

 

 

 

13,064

 

 

14.90

 

 

 

 

 

$15.90 to $51.21

 

12,041

 

 

3.50

 

 

 

21.99

 

 

 

 

 

12,041

 

 

21.99

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

48,931

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14.10

 

 

 

$

59,718

 

 

41,873

 

 

$

14.71

 

 

 

$

52,260

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s average stock price as of September 30, 2006, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money options exercisable as of September 30, 2006 was approximately eight million. The weighted average remaining contractual life as of September 30, 2006 for outstanding and exercisable options is 4.04 and 3.69 years, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company’s stock compensation plan permits the granting of restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) to eligible employees and non-employee Directors at fair market value at the grant-date. RSU’s typically become fully vested over a four-year period and are payable in shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting.

83




The following table summarizes information concerning shares of common stock represented by RSU’s granted to Company employees for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-Date

 

Nonvested Shares

 

 

 

Shares (000’s)

 

Fair Value

 

Nonvested shares at September 30, 2003

 

 

8,336

 

 

 

$

6.58

 

 

Granted

 

 

582

 

 

 

13.91

 

 

Vested

 

 

(6,511

)

 

 

7.11

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(219

)

 

 

11.74

 

 

Nonvested shares at September 30, 2004

 

 

2,188

 

 

 

7.05

 

 

Granted

 

 

2,420

 

 

 

14.82

 

 

Vested

 

 

(714

)

 

 

5.41

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(186

)

 

 

14.10

 

 

Nonvested shares at September 30, 2005

 

 

3,708

 

 

 

12.08

 

 

Granted

 

 

2,858

 

 

 

10.75

 

 

Vested

 

 

(834

)

 

 

5.04

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(413

)

 

 

12.52

 

 

Nonvested shares at September 30, 2006

 

 

5,319

 

 

 

$

12.44

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2006, there was approximately $36 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of four years. Compensation expense related to RSU’s was $13 million, $10 million and $15 million for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

Performance-based RSU’s vest upon the achievement of certain targets and are payable in shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting, typically over a three-year period. The fair value is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant-date and assumes that the target payout level will be achieved. Compensation cost is adjusted for subsequent changes in the expected outcome of performance-related conditions until the vesting date.

On December 15, 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved awards of 350,000 performance-vesting RSU’s to executive officers of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under the terms of the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, eligible employees may have up to 10% of eligible compensation deducted from their pay to purchase Avaya common stock. The Avaya Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2003 ESPP”) became effective January 1, 2003 and currently expires on July 31, 2009.

Under the 2003 ESPP, the per share purchase price is 85% of the average high and low per share trading price of Avaya’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day of each month. During fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, 1.4 million, 1.4 million and 1.1 million shares were purchased under the 2003 ESPP at weighted average prices of $9.29, $10.11 and $12.03, respectively.

15.   Operating Segments

The Company reports its operations in two segments—Global Communications Solutions and Avaya Global Services. The GCS segment develops, markets and sells communications systems including

84




IP telephony systems, multi-media contact center infrastructure and converged applications in support of customer relationship management, unified communications applications, appliances such as IP telephone sets and traditional voice communications systems. The AGS segment develops, markets and sells comprehensive end-to-end global service offerings that enable customers to plan, design, implement, monitor and manage their converged communications networks worldwide.

The GCS segment includes the portion of the rental and managed services revenue attributed to the equipment used in connection with the customer rental and managed services contracts. The portion of these contracts attributed to maintenance and other services is included in the AGS segment.

The segments are managed as two individual businesses and, as a result, include certain allocated costs and expenses of shared services, such as information technology, human resources, legal and finance (collectively, “corporate overhead expenses”). At the beginning of each fiscal year, the amount of certain corporate overhead expenses, including targeted annual incentive awards, to be charged to operating segments is determined and fixed for the entire year. The annual incentive award accrual is adjusted quarterly based on actual year to date results and those estimated for the remainder of the year. This adjustment of the annual incentive award accrual, as well as any other over/under absorption of corporate overhead expenses against plan is recorded within Corporate/Other Unallocated Amounts. Restructuring and impairment charges are also recorded and reported within Corporate/Other Unallocated Amounts.

85




Reportable Segments

Summarized financial information relating to the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:

 

 

Reportable Segments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global

 

Avaya

 

Corporate/Other

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

Global

 

Unallocated

 

 

 

 

 

Solutions

 

Services

 

Amounts

 

Total

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

$

2,786

 

 

 

$

2,362

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,148

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

197

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

(105

)

 

263

 

Capital expenditures(1)

 

 

41

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

49

 

 

117

 

Depreciation and amortization(1)

 

 

171

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

4

 

 

269

 

Interest expense(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Provision for income taxes(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

83

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

 

104

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

128

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

 

 

285

 

Goodwill

 

 

658

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

 

 

941

 

Corporate assets(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,974

 

 

3,974

 

Total assets

 

 

$

786

 

 

 

$

440

 

 

 

$

3,974

 

 

$

5,200

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

$

2,572

 

 

 

$

2,330

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,902

 

Operating income

 

 

57

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

75

 

 

298

 

Capital expenditures(1)

 

 

12

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

130

 

 

147

 

Depreciation and amortization(1)

 

 

169

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

5

 

 

272

 

Interest expense(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

19

 

Benefit from income taxes(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(676

)

 

(676

)

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

22

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

162

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

 

 

288

 

Goodwill

 

 

642

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

 

 

914

 

Corporate assets(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,017

 

 

4,017

 

Total assets

 

 

$

804

 

 

 

$

398

 

 

 

$

4,017

 

 

$

5,219

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

$

2,044

 

 

 

$

2,021

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,069

 

Operating income

 

 

71

 

 

 

249

 

 

 

3

 

 

323

 

Capital expenditures(1)

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

68

 

 

81

 

Depreciation and amortization(1)

 

 

89

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

6

 

 

147

 

Interest expense(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

 

 

66

 

Benefit from income taxes(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(49

)

 

(49

)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

97

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

239

 

Goodwill

 

 

187

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

257

 

Corporate assets(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,663

 

 

3,663

 

Total assets

 

 

$

284

 

 

 

$

212

 

 

 

$

3,663

 

 

$

4,159

 


(1)   Management does not allocate to the segments certain capital expenditures that are not directly managed by or identified with the reportable segments and, as such, has reported these amounts in

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the other unallocated category. However, the associated depreciation and amortization expense has been allocated to each segment since these amounts are included in each segment’s results for purposes of evaluating performance. The increase in unallocated capital expenditures relates primarily to acquisitions.

(2)   Interest expense, Provision for (benefit from) income taxes and Restructuring charges are managed at a corporate level by senior management of the company and not at a segment level. These are therefore disclosed in the Corporate / Other Unallocated Amounts column. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, deferred income taxes, and property, plant and equipment. Corporate assets are included in Corporate / Other Unallocated Amounts since they are managed at a corporate level and are not identified with the segments.

Geographic Information

Financial information relating to the Company’s revenue by geographic area is as follows:

 

 

External Revenue(1)

 

Long-Lived Assets(2)

 

 

 

Year ended September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

    2006    

 

    2005    

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

U.S.

 

$

2,994

 

$

2,908

 

$

3,089

 

 

$

399

 

 

 

$

453

 

 

Outside the U.S.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany

 

733

 

724

 

45

 

 

200

 

 

 

214

 

 

EMEA (excluding Germany)—Europe /
Middle East / Africa

 

765

 

696

 

493

 

 

45

 

 

 

52

 

 

APAC—Asia Pacific

 

383

 

336

 

226

 

 

18

 

 

 

14

 

 

Americas, non-US

 

273

 

238

 

216

 

 

6

 

 

 

5

 

 

Total outside the U.S.

 

2,154

 

1,994

 

980

 

 

269

 

 

 

285

 

 

Total

 

$

5,148

 

$

4,902

 

$

4,069

 

 

$

668

 

 

 

$

738

 

 


(1)   Revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on the location of customers.

(2)   Represents property, plant and equipment, net.

16.   Related Party Transactions

In August and September 2005, the Warburg Entities distributed to their partners an aggregate of 24,999,988 shares of the Company’s common stock, according to Schedules 13D/A filed with the SEC on August 4, 2005 and September 2, 2005, respectively (see Note 10, “Warrants to Purchase Common Stock and Other Equity Transactions”).

In October 2005, 5,379,732 warrants held by the Warburg Entities expired pursuant to their terms.  Also in October 2005, the Warburg Entities (i) exercised the remaining warrants held by them, resulting in their acquisition of 5,236,861 shares of common stock and (ii) advised the Company that they had distributed to their partners an aggregate of 15,299,993 shares of common stock.  On September 19, 2006, the Warburg Entities advised the Company that they sold 156,529 shares of our common stock in the open market.  As a result of the foregoing, as of October 2, 2006, the Warburg Entities ceased owning any shares of our common stock, based upon public filings and information provided to us by these entities. 

As previously disclosed, in 2004, Gyro Graphic Communications, Inc. and its affiliates (“Gyro”) were selected to provide certain services regarding marketing events and demand generation activities related to the launch of various Avaya products.  Avaya continued to obtain services from Gyro for similar events and activities during 2006.  Garry K. McGuire, Jr., the President of Gyro USA, a division of Gyro, is the son of Garry K. McGuire, Avaya’s Chief Financial Officer.  In June 2005, Daniel Peterson, the son of Avaya’s

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former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Donald K. Peterson, became employed by Gyro.  During fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company paid Gyro $5.5 million, $4.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for its services.  The terms, including pricing, on which Avaya did business with Gyro during fiscal 2006 were compatible overall with those on which Avaya obtained similar services from other vendors

17.   Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business the Company is involved in litigations, claims, government inquiries, investigations, charges and proceedings, including, but not limited to, those identified below relating to intellectual property, commercial, securities, employment, employee benefits, environmental and regulatory matters. Other than as described below, the Company believes there is no litigation pending against the Company that could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company records an accrual for a contingency when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If a range of liability is probable and estimable and some amount within the range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the Company accrues that amount. If a range of liability is probable and estimable and no amount within the range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the Company accrues the minimum of such probable range. Often these issues are subject to substantial uncertainties and, therefore, the probability of loss and an estimation of damages are difficult to ascertain. These assessments can involve a series of complex judgments about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management. Although the Company believes it has substantial defenses in these matters, it could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations in any particular period.

Commissions Arbitration Demand

In July 2002, Communications Development Corporation (“CDC”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, made formal demand for arbitration for alleged unpaid commissions in an amount in excess of $10 million, stemming from the sale of products from Avaya’s businesses that were formerly owned by Lucent involving the Ministry of Russian Railways. In April 2003, CDC initiated the arbitration before the American Arbitration Association. The plaintiff alleges that as a result of agreements entered into between the plaintiff and the Company, it is owed commissions on sales by the Company to the Ministry of Russian Railways on a continuing basis. The Company believes that the agreements relating to the plaintiff’s claim have expired or do not apply to the products in question. As the sales of products continue, CDC may likely increase its commission demand. An arbitration hearing originally commenced in December 2005 concluded in July 2006. The parties have submitted their respective briefs to the panel and a decision may be issued in late calendar 2006 or early 2007.

As the arbitration panel has not issued its decision, an outcome cannot be predicted and, as a result, we cannot determine if this matter will have an effect on our business or, if it does, whether its outcome will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the issues involved in this matter and based on the facts and circumstances known to date, the Company believes that an estimate of any loss that may be incurred cannot be made at this time.

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Securities Litigation

In April and May of 2005, purported class action lawsuits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against us and certain of our officers, alleging violations of the federal securities laws. The actions purport to be filed on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during the period from October 5, 2004 (the date of our signing of the agreement to acquire Tenovis) through April 19, 2005.

The complaints, which are substantially similar to one another, allege, among other things, that the plaintiffs were injured by reason of certain allegedly false and misleading statements made by us relating to the cost of the Tenovis integration, the disruption caused by changes in the delivery of our products to the market and reductions in the demand for our products in the U.S., and that based on the foregoing we had no basis to project our stated revenue goals for fiscal 2005. The Company has been served with a number of these complaints. No class has been certified in the actions. The complaints seek compensatory damages plus interest and attorneys’ fees. In August 2005, the court entered an order identifying a lead plaintiff and lead plaintiffs’ counsel. A consolidated amended complaint was filed in October 2005. Pursuant to a scheduling order issue by the District Court, defendants filed their motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint in December 2005. In September 2006, the District Court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the case in its entirety and with prejudice, which was appealed by the plaintiffs. The appeal is currently pending with the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Derivative Litigation

In May and July of 2005, three derivative complaints were filed against certain officers and the members of the Board of Directors (“Board”) of the Company. Two complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and one was filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey—Somerset County. The allegations in each of the complaints are substantially similar and include the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaints allege, among other things, that defendants violated their fiduciary duties by failing to disclose material information and/or by misleading the investing public about the Company’s business, asserting claims substantially similar to those asserted in the actions described above under “Securities Litigation.” The complaints seek contribution from the defendants to the Company for alleged violations of the securities laws, restitution to the Company and disgorgement of profits earned by defendants, and fees and costs.

While the parties have agreed to stay these matters pending outcome of the motion to dismiss described in “Securities Litigation” above, these actions are still in the early stages of litigation and an outcome cannot be predicted and, as a result, we cannot be assured that these cases will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ERISA Class Action—Securities Litigation

In July 2005, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its officers, employees and members of the Board of Directors (the “Directors”), alleging violations of certain laws under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). On October 17, 2005, an amended purported class action was filed against us and certain of our officers, employees and Directors. Like the initial complaint, the amended complaint purports to be filed on behalf of all participants and beneficiaries of the Avaya Inc. Savings Plan, the Avaya Inc. Savings Plan for Salaried Employees and the Avaya Inc. Savings Plan for the Variable Workforce (collectively, the “Plans”), during the period from October 5, 2004 through July 20, 2005. It contains factual allegations substantially similar to those asserted in the matters under the heading of “Securities Litigation.”

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The complaint alleged, among other things, that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to participants and beneficiaries of the Plans and failed to act in the interests of the Plans’ participants and beneficiaries in offering Avaya common stock as an investment option, purchasing Avaya common stock for the Plans and communicating information to the Plans’ participants and beneficiaries. The complaint sought a monetary payment to the plans to make them whole for the alleged breaches, costs and attorneys’ fees. The Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in December 2005. In an order and opinion dated April 24, 2006, the District Court judge granted the Defendant’s motion and dismissed the amended complaint in its entirety. In May 2006, the plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The parties have completed their respective briefing submissions to the court and are awaiting a notice as to whether the court will entertain oral argument. Although the defendants believe that the District Court correctly decided the motion to dismiss, given the uncertainties of the appeal, at this time the Company cannot determine if this matter will have an effect on its business or, if it does, whether its outcome will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the issues involved in this matter and based on the facts and circumstances known to date, the Company believes that an estimate of any loss that may be incurred cannot be made at this time.

ERISA Class Action—Stock Funds

In April 2006, a purported class action was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging that the Company, certain employees and the Pension and Employee Benefits Investment Committee violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), by including in the Avaya Inc. Savings Plan for Salaried Employees, the Avaya Inc. Savings Plan and the Avaya Inc. Savings Plan for the Variable Workforce (“Plans”), investment options for the Lucent Technologies Inc. Stock Fund (“Lucent Fund”) and the Avaya Inc. Stock Fund (“Avaya Fund”) for the period of October 2000 to April 2003 (“Alleged Class Period”). The complaint asserts, among other things, that during the Alleged Class Period defendants breached their fiduciary duties under ERISA by violating ERISA’s provisions against prohibited transactions; offering the Lucent Fund and Avaya Fund imprudently as investment options; failing properly to monitor the funds; and, failing properly to monitor the actions of other plan fiduciaries, thus causing the Plans to suffer damages. The complaint seeks monetary relief on behalf of the Plans and its participants, and also seeks injunctive relief and costs, including attorneys’ fees. Defendants have filed a motion to dismiss this case in its entirety and with prejudice, and that motion is currently pending with the District Court.

This matter is in the early stages of litigation, and an outcome cannot be predicted and, as a result, we cannot be assured that this case will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the issues involved in this matter and based on the facts and circumstances known to date, the Company believes that an estimate of any loss that may be incurred cannot be made at this time.

Antitrust Lawsuit

In July 2005, United Asset Coverage, Inc. (“UAC”) filed a verified complaint against the Company in the United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois, alleging, among other things, violations of federal and state antitrust laws, in the manner in which the Company seeks to protect its proprietary information. The verified complaint sought a temporary restraining order against the Company to enjoin immediately its practice of limiting the use of its proprietary information in a manner which UAC believes is in violation of its contracts and licensing agreements. The court denied UAC’s motion for temporary restraints in August 2005 as well as its motion for preliminary injunction in January 2006. The plaintiff, however, has continued to pursue this action, and, as a result, discovery is ongoing.

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Even though Avaya prevailed in the preliminary injunction proceeding, an outcome in this matter cannot be predicted at this time, and we cannot be assured that this case will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the issues involved in this matter and based on the facts and circumstances known to date, the Company believes that an estimate of any loss that may be incurred cannot be made at this time.

Other Matters

Government Subpoenas

On April 29, 2005, the Company received a subpoena to produce documents before a grand jury of the United States District Court, District of South Carolina, relating to the United States’ investigation of potential antitrust and other violations in connection with the federal E-Rate Program. The subpoena requests records from the period January 1, 1997 to the present. The Company complied with the subpoena and has received no indication from the Department of Justice that it has any further obligations or involvement in this matter. Nonetheless, at this time, we cannot determine if this matter will have an effect on our business or, if it does, whether its outcome will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On May 3, 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General, U.S. General Services Administration, relating to a federal investigation of billing by the Company for telecommunications equipment and maintenance services. The subpoena requests records from the period January 1, 1990 to the present. At this time, we cannot determine if this matter will have an effect on our business or, if it does, whether its outcome will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is cooperating with the relevant government entities with respect to these subpoenas. Based on the facts and circumstances known to date, the Company believes that an estimate of any loss that may be incurred with respect to these subpoenas cannot be made at this time.

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

The Company is subject to a wide range of governmental requirements relating to employee safety and health and to the handling and emission into the environment of various substances used in its operations. The Company is subject to certain provisions of environmental laws, particularly in the United States and Germany, governing the cleanup of soil and groundwater contamination. Such provisions impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating releases of hazardous materials at currently or formerly owned or operated sites. In certain circumstances, this liability may also include the cost of cleaning up historical contamination, whether or not caused by the Company. The Company is currently conducting investigation and/or cleanup of known contamination at nine of its current or former facilities either voluntarily or pursuant to government directives. Based on currently available information, none of the sites is reasonably likely to generate environmental costs that will be individually material nor will environmental costs for all sites in the aggregate be material in any fiscal year. There are no known third parties who may be responsible for investigation and/or cleanup at these sites and therefore, for purposes of assessing the adequacy of accruals for these liabilities, the Company has not assumed that it will recover amounts from any third party, including under any insurance coverage or indemnification arrangement.

It is often difficult to estimate the future impact of environmental matters, including potential liabilities. The Company has established financial reserves to cover environmental liabilities where they are probable and reasonably estimable. Reserves for estimated losses from environmental matters are undiscounted and consist primarily of estimated remediation and monitoring costs and are, depending on the site, based primarily upon internal or third party environmental studies and the extent of

91




contamination and the type of required cleanup. The Company is not aware of, and has not included in reserves any provision for, unasserted environmental claims.

The reliability and precision of estimates of the Company’s environmental costs may be affected by a variety of factors, including whether the remediation treatment will be effective, contamination sources have been accurately identified and assumptions regarding the movement of contaminants are accurate. In addition, estimates of environmental costs may be affected by changes in law and regulation, including the willingness of regulatory authorities to conclude that remediation and/or monitoring performed by the Company is adequate.

The Company assesses the adequacy of environmental reserves on a quarterly basis. The Company does not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material impact on its financial position. Expenditures for environmental matters for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 were not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Payment for the environmental costs covered by the reserves may be made over a 30-year period. Although the Company does not separately track recurring costs of managing hazardous substances and pollutants in ongoing operations, it does not believe them to be material.

We also may from time to time be subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products and making producers of those products financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of certain products. For example, the EU has adopted the RoHS and WEEE directives. RoHS prohibits the use of certain substances, including mercury and lead, in certain products put on the market after July 1, 2006. The WEEE directive obligates parties that place electrical and electronic equipment onto the market in the EU to put a clearly identifiable mark on the equipment, register with and report to EU member countries regarding distribution of the equipment, and provide a mechanism to take back and properly dispose of the equipment. Each EU member country has enacted, or is expected soon to enact, legislation clarifying what is and what is not covered by the WEEE directive in that country. We believe that we have met the requirements of the RoHS and WEEE directives. Similar laws and regulations have been or may be enacted in other regions.

Product Warranties

The Company recognizes a liability for the estimated costs that may be incurred to remedy certain deficiencies of quality or performance of the Company’s products. These product warranties extend over a specified period of time generally ranging up to two years from the date of sale depending upon the product subject to the warranty. The Company accrues a provision for estimated future warranty costs based upon the historical relationship of warranty claims to sales. The Company periodically reviews the adequacy of its product warranties and adjusts, if necessary, the warranty percentage and accrued warranty reserve, which is included in other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, for actual experience.

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

Balance as of September 30, 2005

 

 

$

30

 

 

Reductions for payments and costs to satisfy claims

 

 

(46

)

 

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

 

 

45

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2006

 

 

$

29

 

 

 

Guarantees of Indebtedness and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Letters of Credit

The Company has entered into uncommitted credit facilities that vary in term totaling $129 million as of September 30, 2006, for the purpose of obtaining third party financial guarantees such as letters of

92




credit which ensure the Company’s performance or payment to third parties. Additionally, the Company has a $400 million committed credit facility, which is discussed in Note 8, “Capital Lease Obligations and Long-Term Debt.”  As of September 30, 2006, the Company had outstanding an aggregate of $108 million in irrevocable letters of credit under the committed and uncommitted credit facilities (including $35 million under its $400 million committed credit facility).

Surety Bonds

The Company arranges for the issuance of various types of surety bonds, such as license, permit, bid and performance bonds, which are agreements under which the surety company guarantees that the Company will perform in accordance with contractual or legal obligations. These bonds vary in duration although most are issued and outstanding from six months to three years. These bonds are backed by $6 million of our letters of credit. If the Company fails to perform under its obligations, the maximum potential payment under these surety bonds is $26 million as of September 30, 2006. Historically, no surety bonds have been drawn upon.

Purchase Commitments and Termination Fees

The Company purchases components from a variety of suppliers and uses several contract manufacturers to provide manufacturing services for its products. During the normal course of business, in order to manage manufacturing lead times and to help assure adequate component supply, the Company enters into agreements with contract manufacturers and suppliers that allow them to produce and procure inventory based upon forecasted requirements provided by the Company. If the Company does not meet these specified purchase commitments, it could be required to purchase the inventory, or in the case of certain agreements, pay an early termination fee. As of September 30, 2006, the maximum potential payment under these commitments was approximately $197 million. Historically, the Company has not been required to pay a charge for not meeting its designated purchase commitments with these suppliers.

The Company’s outsourcing agreement with its most significant contract manufacturer was extended and now expires in November 2007. All manufacturing of the Company’s products is performed in accordance with detailed specifications and product designs furnished by the Company and is subject to rigorous quality control standards.

Product Financing Arrangements

The Company sells products to various resellers that may obtain financing from certain unaffiliated third party lending institutions.

In March 2001, the Company entered into a product financing arrangement with one U.S. reseller which expired during fiscal 2005. Accordingly, Avaya is no longer obligated to repurchase inventory previously sold to this reseller in the event the lending institution, which financed the transaction, repossesses the reseller’s inventory of the Company’s products.

For the Company’s product financing arrangement with resellers outside the U.S., in the event participating resellers default on their payment obligations to the lending institution, the Company is obligated under certain circumstances to guarantee repayment to the lending institution. The repayment amount fluctuates with the level of product financing activity. The guarantee repayment amount reported to the Company from the lending institution was approximately $5 million as of September 30, 2006. The Company reviews and sets the maximum credit limit for each reseller participating in this financing arrangement. Historically, there have not been any guarantee repayments by the Company. The estimated fair value of this guarantee as of September 30, 2006 is not significant. There can be no assurance that the Company will not be obligated to repurchase inventory under this arrangement in the future.

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Performance Guarantee

In connection with the sale of Connectivity Solutions and the sale of a portion of the Expanets business, the Company has assigned its rights and obligations under several real estate leases to the acquiring companies (the “assignees”). The remaining terms of these leases vary from one year to eight years. While the Company is no longer the primary obligor under these leases, the lessors have not completely released the Company from its obligations, and hold it secondarily liable in the event that the assignees default on these leases. The maximum potential future payments the Company could be required to make, if all of the assignees were to default as of September 30, 2006, would be approximately $16 million. The Company has assessed the probability of default by the assignees and has determined it to be remote.

Credit Facility Indemnification

In connection with its obligations under the credit facility described in Note 8, “Capital Lease Obligations and Long-Term Debt—Credit Facility Amendments,” the Company has agreed to indemnify the third party lending institutions for costs incurred by the institutions related to changes in tax law or other legal requirements. While there have been no amounts paid to the lenders pursuant to this indemnity in the past, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be obligated to indemnify the lenders under this arrangement in the future.

Transactions with Lucent

Pursuant to the Contribution and Distribution Agreement, Lucent contributed to the Company substantially all of the assets, liabilities and operations associated with its enterprise networking businesses (“Company’s Businesses”). The Contribution and Distribution Agreement, among other things, provides that, in general, the Company will indemnify Lucent for all liabilities including certain pre-distribution tax obligations of Lucent relating to the Company’s Businesses and all contingent liabilities primarily relating to the Company’s Businesses or otherwise assigned to the Company. In addition, the Contribution and Distribution Agreement provides that certain contingent liabilities not allocated to one of the parties will be shared by Lucent and the Company in prescribed percentages. The Contribution and Distribution Agreement also provides that each party will share specified portions of contingent liabilities based upon agreed percentages related to the business of the other party that exceed $50 million. The Company is unable to determine the maximum potential amount of other future payments, if any, that it could be required to make under this agreement.

In addition, if the separation from Lucent fails to qualify as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code because of an acquisition of the Company’s stock or assets, or some other actions of the Company, then the Company will be solely liable for any resulting corporate taxes.

The Tax Sharing Agreement governs Lucent’s and the Company’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the distribution with respect to taxes for the periods ending on or before the distribution. Generally, pre-distribution taxes or benefits that are clearly attributable to the business of one party will be borne solely by that party, and other pre-distribution taxes or benefits will be shared by the parties based on a formula set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement. The Company may be subject to additional taxes or benefits pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement related to future settlements of audits by state and local and foreign taxing authorities for the periods prior to the Company’s separation from Lucent.

Leases

The Company leases land, buildings and equipment under agreements that expire in various years through 2025. Rental expense under operating leases, excluding any lease termination costs incurred

94




related to the Company’s restructuring programs, was $116 million, $136 million and $130 million for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The table below sets forth future minimum lease payments, net of sublease income, due under non-cancelable operating leases, of which $39 million of such payments have been accrued for in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. pertaining to restructuring and exit activities.

 

 

Future minimum

 

 

 

lease payments

 

 

 

Dollars in millions

 

2007

 

 

$

139

 

 

2008

 

 

115

 

 

2009

 

 

94

 

 

2010

 

 

69

 

 

2011

 

 

55

 

 

2012 and thereafter

 

 

232

 

 

Future minimum lease payments

 

 

$

704

 

 

 

18.   Quarterly Information (unaudited)

 

 

Fiscal Year Quarters

 

 

 

 

   First   

 

   Second   

 

   Third   

 

   Fourth   

 

   Total   

 

 

 

Dollars in millions, except per share and stock price amounts

 

 

Year Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

$

1,249

 

 

 

$

1,238

 

 

 

$

1,297

 

 

 

$

1,364

 

 

 

$

5,148

 

 

Gross margin

 

 

589

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

588

 

 

 

635

 

 

 

2,390

 

 

Operating income

 

 

107

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

263

 

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

40

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

35

 

 

 

83

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

71

 

 

 

$

38

 

 

 

$

44

 

 

 

$

48

 

 

 

$

201

 

 

Earnings per share—Basic:

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

Earnings per share—Diluted:

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

Stock price (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

 

$

12.70

 

 

 

$

12.08

 

 

 

$

13.11

 

 

 

$

11.97

 

 

 

$

13.11

 

 

Low

 

 

$

10.21

 

 

 

$

10.13

 

 

 

$

10.73

 

 

 

$

8.85

 

 

 

$

8.85

 

 

Year Ended September 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

$

1,148

 

 

 

$

1,222

 

 

 

$

1,236

 

 

 

$

1,296

 

 

 

$

4,902

 

 

Gross margin

 

 

543

 

 

 

563

 

 

 

575

 

 

 

616

 

 

 

2,297

 

 

Operating income

 

 

88

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

298

 

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

7

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

(117

)

 

 

(577

)

 

 

(676

)

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

33

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

660

 

 

 

923

 

 

(Loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

Net income

 

 

$

31

 

 

 

$

36

 

 

 

$

194

 

 

 

$

660

 

 

 

$

921

 

 

Earnings per share—Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share from continuing operations

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

 

$

1.39

 

 

 

$

1.95

 

 

(Loss) per share from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

 

$

1.39

 

 

 

$

1.95

 

 

Earnings per share—Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share from continuing operations

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

 

$

0.40

 

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

 

$

1.89

 

 

(Loss) per share from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

 

$

0.40

 

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

 

$

1.89

 

 


(1)   Shows the intraday high and low sales price per share of the Company’s common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.

95



EX-21 4 a06-22070_1ex21.htm EX-21

Exhibit 21

AVAYA INC.
Subsidiaries of the Registrant


Company Name

 

 

 

Jurisdiction/State of
incorporation/formation

Avaya Argentina S.R.L.

 

Argentina

Avaya Asia Pacific Inc.

 

Delaware

Avaya Australia Pty. Ltd.

 

Australia

Avaya Austria GmbH

 

Austria

Avaya Belgium SPRL

 

Belgium

Avaya Beteiligungs GmbH

 

Germany

Avaya Brasil Ltda.

 

Brazil

Avaya CALA Inc.

 

Delaware

Avaya Canada Corp.

 

Canada

Avaya Capital Ireland

 

United Kingdom

Avaya Chile Limitada

 

Chile

Avaya (China) Communications Co., Ltd.

 

People’s Republic of China

Avaya CIS

 

Russian Federation

Avaya Communicacion Espana, S.L.U.

 

Spain

Avaya Communication de Colombia S.A.

 

Colombia

Avaya Communication de Mexico S.A. de C.V.

 

Mexico

Avaya Communication Israel Ltd.

 

Israel

Avaya Croatia

 

Croatia

Avaya Cyprus Investments Limited

 

Cyprus

Avaya Czech Republic s.r.o.

 

Czech Republic

Avaya Denmark ApS

 

Denmark

Avaya Deutschland GmbH

 

Germany

Avaya ECS Limited

 

United Kingdom

Avaya EMEA Ltd.

 

Delaware

Avaya Finance GmbH & Co KG

 

Germany

Avaya France SAS

 

France

Avaya GCM Sales Limited

 

Ireland

Avaya German Holdco GmbH

 

Germany

Avaya Germany GmbH

 

Germany

Avaya (Gibraltar) Investments Limited

 

Gibraltar

Avaya GlobalConnect Ltd.*

 

India

Avaya GmbH & Co. KG

 

Germany

Avaya Holding EMEA B.V.

 

Netherlands




 

Avaya Holdings LLC

 

Delaware

Avaya Holdings Ltd.

 

Bermuda

Avaya Holdings Two, LLC

 

Delaware

Avaya Hong Kong Company Ltd.

 

Hong Kong

Avaya Hungary Ltd.

 

Hungary

Avaya India Pvt. Limited

 

India

Avaya Integrated Cabinet Solutions Inc.

 

Delaware

Avaya International Enterprises Limited

 

Luxembourg

Avaya International LLC

 

Delaware

Avaya International Sales Limited

 

Ireland

Avaya Ireland Limited

 

Ireland

Avaya Italia S.p.A

 

Italy

Avaya Japan Ltd.

 

Japan

Avaya Korea Ltd.

 

Korea

Avaya Licensing LLC

 

Delaware

Avaya Limited

 

United Kingdom

Avaya Luxembourg Holdings SARL

 

Luxembourg

Avaya Luxembourg Investments S.a.r.l

 

Luxembourg

Avaya Macau Limitada

 

China

Avaya (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.

 

Malaysia

Avaya Management GmbH

 

Germany

Avaya Management Services Inc.

 

Delaware

Avaya (Mauritus) Ltd.

 

Mauritus

Avaya Nederland B.V.

 

Netherlands

Avaya Panama Ltda.

 

Panama

Avaya Peru S.R.L.

 

Peru

Avaya Philippines Inc.

 

Philippines

Avaya Poland Sp. z.o.o.

 

Poland

Avaya Puerto Rico, Inc.

 

Puerto Rico

Avaya Singapore Pte. Ltd.

 

Singapore

Avaya Slovakia s.r.o.

 

Slovak Republic

Avaya Slovenia ddo

 

Slovenia

Avaya Sweden AB

 

Sweden

Avaya Switzerland GmbH

 

Switzerland

Avaya Technology LLC

 

Delaware

Avaya—Tenovis Management GmbH

 

Germany




 

Avaya—Tenovis Service GmbH

 

Germany

Avaya UK

 

United Kingdom

Avaya UK Holdings Limited

 

United Kingdom

Avaya Venezuela S.R.L.

 

Venezuela

Avaya World Services Inc.

 

Delaware

Comergo GmbH

 

Germany

GlobalConnect Australia Pvt. Ltd.

 

Australia

Monterey Acquisition Corp.

 

Delaware

Mosaix Ltd.

 

United Kingdom

Network Alchemy Ltd.

 

United Kingdom

3102455 Nova Scotia Company

 

Canada

Nimcat Networks Partnership*

 

Canada

Octel Communications LLC

 

Delaware

Octel Communications Ltd.

 

United Kingdom

Octel Communications Services Ltd.

 

United Kingdom

P.T. Avaya Indonesia

 

Indonesia

Rhetorex Europe Ltd.

 

United Kingdom

Soundlogic Acquisition ULC

 

Canada

Spectel Ltd.

 

Ireland

Spectel Operations Ltd.

 

Ireland

Spectel Research Ltd.

 

Ireland

Spectel Systems Ltd.

 

Ireland

Spectel UK Limited

 

United Kingdom

Technology Corporation of America, Inc.

 

Delaware

Tenovis Comergo GmbH

 

Germany

Tenovis Direct GmbH*

 

Germany

Tenovis France S.A.S.

 

France

Tenovis Netherlands B.V.

 

Netherlands

Tenovis Newtel s.r.l.

 

Italy

Tenovis S.A.S.

 

France

Tenovis s.r.l., Italy

 

Italy

Tenovis Telecom Frankfurt GmbH & Co. KG

 

Germany

VPNet Technologies, Inc.

 

Delaware

Agile Software NZ Limited*

 

New Zealand


*                    owns less than 100%



EX-23.1 5 a06-22070_1ex23d1.htm EX-23

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-106378 and 333-107163) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-45954, 333-45956, 333-55614, 333-55946 and 333-103475) of Avaya Inc. of our report dated December 8, 2006 relating to the financial statements, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
December 8, 2006



EX-24.1 6 a06-22070_1ex24d1.htm EX-24

Exhibit 24.1

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

WHEREAS, Avaya Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), proposes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 (the “Report”).

WHEREAS, the undersigned is a Director (and/or Officer) of the Company, as indicated below his or her signature.

NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Pamela F. Craven and Amarnath K. Pai and each of them, as attorneys, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, and in the capacity of the undersigned as a Director and Officer of the Company, to execute and file such Report and any amendments or supplements thereto, with all exhibits thereto, hereby giving and granting to said attorneys, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully, to all intents and purposes, as the undersigned might or could do if personally present at the doing thereof, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys may or shall lawfully do, or cause to be done, by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney this 8th day of December 2006.

By:

/s/ BRUCE R. BOND

 

By:

/s/ JOSEPH P. LANDY

Name:

Bruce R. Bond

 

Name:

Joseph P. Landy

Title:

Director

 

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ FRANK J. FANZILLI

 

By:

/s/ PHILIP A. ODEEN

Name:

Frank J. Fanzilli

 

Name:

Philip A. Odeen

Title:

Director

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board

By:

/s/ MARK LESLIE

 

By:

 

Name:

Mark Leslie

 

Name:

Daniel C. Stanzione

Title:

Director

 

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ HELLENE S. RUNTAGH

 

By:

/s/ ANTHONY P. TERRACCIANO

Name:

Hellene S. Runtagh

 

Name:

Anthony P. Terracciano

Title:

Director

 

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ PAULA STERN

 

By:

/s/ RICHARD F. WALLMAN

Name:

Paula Stern

 

Name:

Richard F. Wallman

Title:

Director

 

Title:

Director

By:

/s/ RONALD L. ZARRELLA

 

 

 

Name:

Ronald L. Zarrella

 

 

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 



EX-31.1 7 a06-22070_1ex31d1.htm EX-31

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Louis J. D’Ambrosio, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Avaya Inc.;

2.     Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this  report;

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: December 8, 2006

/s/ LOUIS J. D’AMBROSIO

 

 

Louis J. D’Ambrosio
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 



EX-31.2 8 a06-22070_1ex31d2.htm EX-31

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINICPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Garry K. McGuire, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Avaya Inc.;

2.     Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this  report;

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: December 8, 2006

/s/ GARRY K. MCGUIRE

 

 

Garry K. McGuire
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Corporate Development

 



EX-32.1 9 a06-22070_1ex32d1.htm EX-32

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Avaya Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending September 30, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Louis J. D’Ambrosio, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ LOUIS J. D’AMBROSIO

 

Louis J. D’Ambrosio

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

December 8, 2006

 

 



EX-32.2 10 a06-22070_1ex32d2.htm EX-32

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Avaya Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending September 30, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Garry K. McGuire, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Corporate Development of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ GARRY K. MCGUIRE

 

Garry K. McGuire

 

Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Corporate Development

December 8, 2006

 

 



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