EX-99.1 2 exhibit991-081520138xk0331.htm EX-99.1 Exhibit 99.1 - 08.15.2013 8-K (03.31.2013 10Q)
Exhibit 99.1



EARTHLINK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
December 31,
2012
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
 
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
157,621

 
$
146,148

Marketable securities
42,073

 
41,845

Restricted cash
1,013

 
1,013

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $7,872 and $8,580 as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, respectively
112,765

 
109,953

Prepaid expenses
17,171

 
19,023

Deferred income taxes, net
15,954

 
9,902

Other current assets
20,303

 
24,042

Total current assets
366,900

 
351,926

Long-term marketable securities
4,778

 
4,108

Property and equipment, net
418,966

 
430,928

Long-term deferred income taxes, net
195,012

 
232,873

Goodwill
379,415

 
122,715

Other intangible assets, net
214,685

 
199,446

Other long-term assets
19,654

 
19,757

Total assets
$
1,599,410

 
$
1,361,753

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
18,792

 
$
17,271

Accrued payroll and related expenses
31,003

 
22,792

Other accrued liabilities
129,572

 
143,514

Deferred revenue
51,690

 
51,287

Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
1,375

 
1,399

Total current liabilities
232,432

 
236,263

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
614,890

 
613,666

Other long-term liabilities
33,284

 
32,455

Total liabilities
880,606

 
882,384

Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 196,919 and 197,242 shares issued as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, respectively, and 102,739 and 103,062 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, respectively
1,969

 
1,972

Additional paid-in capital
2,057,974

 
2,054,950

Accumulated deficit
(606,148
)
 
(842,563
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 94,180 shares as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013
(735,003
)
 
(735,003
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
12

 
13

Total stockholders’ equity
718,804

 
479,369

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,599,410

 
$
1,361,753

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

1


EARTHLINK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Revenues
$
341,091

 
$
316,788

Operating costs and expenses:
 

 
 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
157,048

 
152,866

Selling, general and administrative (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
107,917

 
106,578

Depreciation and amortization
45,228

 
43,355

Impairment of goodwill

 
255,599

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs
3,521

 
11,262

Total operating costs and expenses
313,714

 
569,660

Income (loss) from operations
27,377

 
(252,872
)
Interest expense and other, net
(15,758
)
 
(14,556
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
11,619

 
(267,428
)
Income tax (provision) benefit
(3,647
)
 
32,118

Income (loss) from continuing operations
7,972

 
(235,310
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(709
)
 
(1,105
)
Net income (loss)
$
7,263

 
$
(236,415
)
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on investments, net of tax
14

 
1

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
14

 
1

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
7,277

 
$
(236,414
)
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
 

 
 

Continuing operations
$
0.08

 
$
(2.29
)
Discontinued operations
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
Basic net income (loss) per share
$
0.07

 
$
(2.30
)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
106,258

 
102,913

 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.07

 
$
(2.29
)
Discontinued operations
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share
$
0.07

 
$
(2.30
)
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
106,926

 
102,913

 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per share
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2


EARTHLINK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Net income (loss)
$
7,263

 
$
(236,415
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
45,228

 
43,355

Impairment of goodwill

 
255,599

Loss (gain) on disposals and sales of fixed assets
502

 
(175
)
Non-cash income taxes
1,717

 
(32,247
)
Stock-based compensation
2,672

 
3,969

Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs
(494
)
 
(414
)
Other operating activities
(219
)
 
(210
)
Decrease in accounts receivable, net
6,924

 
2,638

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
3,518

 
(4,816
)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities
(746
)
 
1,034

Decrease in deferred revenue
(154
)
 
(474
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
66,211

 
31,844

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(31,775
)
 
(42,454
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(19,187
)
 
(15,792
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities

 
16,690

Purchase of customer relationships

 
(1,195
)
Change in restricted cash
718

 

Other investing activities
32

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(50,212
)
 
(42,751
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of debt and capital lease obligations
(415
)
 
(381
)
Payment of dividends
(5,441
)
 
(199
)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options
46

 

Other financing activities
31

 
14

Net cash used in financing activities
(5,779
)
 
(566
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
10,220

 
(11,473
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
211,783

 
157,621

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
222,003

 
$
146,148

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED



1.  Organization
 
EarthLink, Inc. (“EarthLink” or the “Company”), together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is a leading network, communications and IT services provider to business and residential customers in the United States. The Company operates two reportable segments, Business Services and Consumer Services. The Company’s Business Services segment provides a broad range of data, voice and IT services to retail and wholesale business customers. The Company’s Consumer Services segment provides nationwide Internet access and related value-added services to residential customers. The Company operates an extensive network including approximately 29,400 route fiber miles, 90 metro fiber rings and eight enterprise-class data centers that provide IP coverage across more than 90 percent of the United States. For further information concerning the Company’s reportable segments, see Note 15, “Segment Information.”
 
2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements of EarthLink for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 and the related footnote information are unaudited and have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (the “Annual Report”).
 
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained in the Annual Report.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which management considers necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results anticipated for the entire year ending December 31, 2013.
 
Basis of Consolidation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of EarthLink include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
Discontinued Operations

 The operating results of the Company's telecom systems business acquired as part of ITC^DeltaCom, Inc. ("ITC^DeltaCom") have been separately presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 6, "Discontinued Operations," for further discussion.

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.



4

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


3.  Earnings per Share
 
The Company presents a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share represents net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reported period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, including stock options and restricted stock units (collectively “Common Stock Equivalents”), were exercised, vested or converted into common stock. The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding stock options and restricted stock units is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. In applying the treasury stock method for stock-based compensation arrangements, the assumed proceeds are computed as the sum of the amount the employee must pay upon exercise, the amount of compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized and the amount of excess tax benefits, if any, that would be credited to additional paid-in capital assuming exercise of the awards.
 
The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator
 

 
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
7,972

 
$
(235,310
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(709
)
 
(1,105
)
Net income (loss)
$
7,263

 
$
(236,415
)
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 

 
 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
106,258

 
102,913

Dilutive effect of Common Stock Equivalents
668

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
106,926

 
102,913

 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.08

 
$
(2.29
)
Discontinued operations
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
Basic net income (loss) per share
$
0.07

 
$
(2.30
)
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.07

 
$
(2.29
)
Discontinued operations
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share
$
0.07

 
$
(2.30
)
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, approximately 2.4 million stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.  Anti-dilutive securities could be dilutive in future periods. The Company has not included the effect of Common Stock Equivalents in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 because such inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect due to the Company's net loss.
 


5

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


4.  Acquisitions

On April 1, 2011, EarthLink completed its acquisition of One Communications Corp. (“One Communications”), a privately-held integrated telecommunications solutions provider serving customers in the northeast, mid-Atlantic and upper midwest sections of the United States. The fair value of consideration transferred was $39.9 million which consisted of $20.0 million in cash and $19.9 million for the issuance of EarthLink common stock. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of One Communications were recognized at their acquisition date fair values, which included $87.4 million of goodwill. Approximately 59% of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the aggregate merger consideration included $13.5 million (combination of cash and approximately 0.8 million shares of common stock) deposited into an escrow account to secure potential post-closing adjustments to the aggregate consideration relating to working capital and other similar adjustments. As of December 31, 2012, approximately $1.4 million of cash and 0.2 million shares of common stock valued at $1.4 million had been returned to EarthLink. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, an arbitrator made a final decision with respect to the post-closing working capital adjustments. Pursuant to the arbitrator's decision, the Company will receive an additional $1.9 million of cash and 0.2 million shares of common stock valued at $1.3 million from the escrow account.

5.  Restructuring, Acquisition and Integration-Related Costs
 
Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs consist of costs related to EarthLink’s restructuring, acquisition and integration-related activities. Such costs include: 1) severance and retention costs; 2) integration-related costs, such as system conversion, rebranding costs and integration-related consulting and employee costs; 3) transaction-related costs, which are direct costs incurred to effect a business combination, such as advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional fees; and 4) facility-related costs, such as lease termination and asset impairments. Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs are expensed in the period in which the costs are incurred and the services are received and are included in restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs consisted of the following during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Severance and retention costs
$
1,547

 
$
4,588

Integration-related costs
1,151

 
5,002

Transaction-related costs
839

 
104

Facility-related costs
165

 
1,568

Legacy plan restructuring costs
(181
)
 

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs
$
3,521

 
$
11,262


During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company restructured its sales organization in order to better meet the needs of the IT services market, which resulted in a reduction in the Company's sales workforce and some office closings. As a result, the Company recorded $2.2 million of severance costs and $0.6 million of facility-related costs, which is included in restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss.
 
6.  Discontinued Operations

The operating results of the Company's telecom systems business acquired as part of ITC^DeltaCom have been separately presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. On August 2, 2013, the Company sold its ITC^DeltaCom telecom systems business. Upon disposition of the ITC^DeltaCom telecom systems business, the Company will have no significant continuing involvement in the operations or significant continuing direct cash flows. This business has been classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2013 and reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The telecom systems results of operations were previously included in the Company's Business Services segment.


6

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


The following table presents summarized results of operations related to discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
$
3,285

 
$
3,228

Operating costs and expenses
(4,467
)
 
(4,334
)
Income tax benefit
473

 
1

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
(709
)
 
$
(1,105
)

7.  Investments in Marketable Securities
 
The Company’s marketable securities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013:
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Corporate debt securities
$
30,181

 
$
31,412

Government and agency securities
5,314

 
5,188

Commercial paper
9,293

 
8,291

Certificates of deposit
1,552

 

Municipal bonds
511

 
1,062

Total marketable securities
46,851

 
45,953

Less: classified as current
(42,073
)
 
(41,845
)
Total long-term marketable securities
$
4,778

 
$
4,108

 
Marketable securities consist of investments with original maturities greater than three months the date of acquisition. Marketable securities with maturities less than one year from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term marketable securities. Marketable securities with maturities greater than one year from the balance sheet date are classified as long-term marketable securities. As of March 31, 2013, all of the Company's long-term marketable securities were due within one to two years. These investments primarily consist of corporate debt securities, government and agency notes (which include U.S. treasury securities and government-sponsored debt securities), commercial paper, certificates of deposit and municipal bonds. These securities are classified as available for sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and in total comprehensive income (loss). Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings are determined on a specific identification basis. Realized gains and losses on marketable securities are determined on a specific identification basis and included in interest expense and other, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
 

7

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


The following tables summarize gross unrealized gains and losses as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013 on the Company’s marketable securities designated as available-for-sale:
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
(in thousands)
Corporate debt securities
$
30,173

 
$

 
$
8

 
$
30,181

Government and agency securities
5,311

 

 
3

 
5,314

Commercial paper
9,292

 

 
1

 
9,293

Certificates of deposit
1,552

 

 

 
1,552

Municipal bonds
511

 

 

 
511

 
$
46,839

 
$

 
$
12

 
$
46,851

 
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
(in thousands)
Corporate debt securities
$
31,401

 
$
(4
)
 
$
15

 
$
31,412

Government and agency securities
5,187

 

 
1

 
5,188

Commercial paper
8,291

 

 

 
8,291

Municipal bonds
1,061

 

 
1

 
1,062

 
$
45,940

 
$
(4
)
 
$
17

 
$
45,953

 

8.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment during the three months ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:
 
Consumer
Services
Segment
 
Business
Services
Segment
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2012
 

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
$
88,920

 
$
378,373

 
$
467,293

Accumulated impairment loss

 
(87,878
)
 
(87,878
)
 
88,920

 
290,495

 
379,415

 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill impairment

 
(256,700
)
 
(256,700
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2013
 

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
88,920

 
378,373

 
467,293

Accumulated impairment loss

 
(344,578
)
 
(344,578
)
 
$
88,920

 
$
33,795

 
$
122,715

 

8

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Other Intangible Assets
 
The following table presents the components of the Company’s acquired identifiable intangible assets included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013:
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Value
 
(in thousands)
Customer relationships
$
361,961

 
$
(160,513
)
 
$
201,448

 
$
363,156

 
$
(175,148
)
 
$
188,008

Developed technology and software
24,311

 
(14,801
)
 
9,510

 
24,311

 
(15,818
)
 
8,493

Trade names
9,121

 
(6,345
)
 
2,776

 
9,121

 
(6,978
)
 
2,143

Other
1,800

 
(849
)
 
951

 
1,800

 
(998
)
 
802

 
$
397,193

 
$
(182,508
)
 
$
214,685

 
$
398,388

 
$
(198,942
)
 
$
199,446

  
Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company’s customer relationships are being amortized using the straight-line method to match the estimated cash flow generated by such assets, and the developed technology and trade names are being amortized using the straight-line method because a pattern to which the expected benefits will be consumed or otherwise used up could not be reliably determined. As of March 31, 2013, the weighted average amortization periods were 5.3 years for customer relationships, 3.9 years for developed technology and software, 3.3 years for trade names and 4.4 years for other identifiable intangible assets.
 
Amortization of intangible assets, which is included in depreciation and amortization in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Amortization expense
$
17,680

 
$
16,434

 
Based on the current amount of definite-lived intangible assets, the Company expects to record amortization expense of approximately $49.2 million during the remaining nine months in the year ending December 31, 2013 and $61.3 million, $59.3 million, $28.5 million, and $1.1 million during the years ending December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. Actual amortization expense to be reported in future periods could differ materially from these estimates as a result of acquisitions, changes in useful lives and other relevant factors.
 
Impairment of Goodwill
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recognized a $256.7 million non-cash impairment charge to goodwill related to its Business Services reporting unit, of which $255.6 million is included in continuing operations and $1.1 million is reflected in discontinued operations. The impairment was based on an analysis of a number of factors after a decline in the Company's market capitalization following the announcement of its fourth quarter 2012 earnings and 2013 financial guidance. The primary factor contributing to the impairment was a change in the discount rate and market multiples as a result of the change in these market conditions, both key assumptions used in the determination of fair value.
The Company tests its goodwill annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The Company's stock price and market capitalization declined during the three months ended March 31, 2013 following the announcement in mid-February 2013 of the Company's fourth quarter 2012 earnings and 2013 financial guidance. As a result of the sustained decrease in stock price and market capitalization, the Company performed an interim goodwill test in conjunction with the preparation of its financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

9

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Impairment testing of goodwill is required at the reporting unit level and involves a two-step process. The Company identified two reporting units for evaluating goodwill, which were Business Services and Consumer Services. Each of these reporting units constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and segment management regularly reviews the operating results. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair values of the Company's reporting units with the reporting units' carrying amounts, including goodwill. The Company estimated the fair values of its reporting units based on weighting of the income and market approaches. These models use significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting unit was estimated based on the present value of estimated cash flows using a discounted cash flow method. The significant assumptions used in the discounted cash flow method included internal forecasts and projections developed by management for planning purposes, available industry/market data, strategic plans, discount rates and the growth rate to calculate the terminal value. Under the market approach, the fair value was estimated using the guideline company method. The Company selected guideline companies in the industry where each reporting unit operates.

Upon completion of the first step, the Company determined that the carrying value of its Business Services reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value, so a second step was performed to compare the carrying amount of goodwill to the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill for the Business Services reporting unit was determined in the same manner as utilized to recognize goodwill in a business combination. To determine the implied value of goodwill, estimated fair values were allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the Business Services reporting unit as of March 31, 2013. The implied fair value of goodwill was measured as the excess of the fair value of the Business Services reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its identifiable assets and liabilities. The impairment loss of $256.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was measured as the amount the carrying value of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill. Of this amount, $49.3 million was deductible for tax purposes. Approximately $33.8 million of goodwill attributable to the Business Services reporting unit remains as of March 31, 2013. The Company is still finalizing the second step of its goodwill impairment test. As such, the measurement of the impairment loss is an estimate and may require adjustment in a subsequent reporting period.

9.  Other Accrued Liabilities
 
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013:

 
As of December 31, 2012
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Accrued taxes and surcharges
$
33,016

 
$
32,352

Accrued communications costs
39,174

 
32,486

Accrued interest
11,066

 
25,589

Amounts due to customers
15,913

 
17,451

Facility exit and restructuring liabilities
3,211

 
3,865

Other
27,192

 
31,771

Total other accrued liabilities
$
129,572

 
$
143,514





10

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


10.  Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
 
The Company’s long-term debt and capital lease obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013:
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
ITC^DeltaCom senior secured notes due April 2016
$
292,300

 
$
292,300

Unamortized premium on ITC^DeltaCom senior secured notes due April 2016
15,694

 
14,605

EarthLink senior notes due May 2019
300,000

 
300,000

Unamortized discount on EarthLink senior notes due May 2019
(8,818
)
 
(8,563
)
Capital lease obligations
17,089

 
16,723

Carrying value of debt and capital lease obligations
616,265

 
615,065

Less current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
(1,375
)
 
(1,399
)
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
$
614,890

 
$
613,666

 
ITC^DeltaCom Senior Secured Notes due April 2016
 
General.  In connection with the EarthLink’s acquisition of ITC^DeltaCom, Inc. (“ITC^DeltaCom”) in December 2010, EarthLink assumed ITC^DeltaCom’s outstanding $325.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.5% senior secured notes due on April 1, 2016 (the “ITC^DeltaCom Notes”). The ITC^DeltaCom Notes were not repaid or guaranteed by EarthLink.  The ITC^DeltaCom Notes were recorded at acquisition date fair value, which was based on publicly-quoted market prices. The resulting debt premium of $26.3 million is being amortized over the remaining life of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes using the effective interest method.
 
Under the indenture for the ITC^DeltaCom Notes, following the consummation of the acquisition, ITC^DeltaCom was required to offer to repurchase any or all of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes at 101% of their principal amount.  The tender window was open from December 20, 2010 through January 18, 2011. As a result, approximately $0.2 million outstanding principal amount of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes was repurchased in January 2011. The remaining ITC^DeltaCom Notes remain outstanding as obligations of ITC^DeltaCom and its subsidiaries.
 
The ITC^DeltaCom Notes accrue interest at a rate of 10.5% per year. Interest on the ITC^DeltaCom Notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The ITC^DeltaCom Notes will mature on April 1, 2016.
 
Redemption.  ITC^DeltaCom may redeem some or all of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes, at any time before April 1, 2013, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus a “make-whole” premium. ITC^DeltaCom may redeem some or all of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes at any time on or after April 1, 2013, at specified redemption prices declining from 105.250% to 100% of their principal amount. In addition, before April 1, 2013, ITC^DeltaCom may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.5% of their principal amount with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings. During any 12-month period before April 1, 2013, ITC^DeltaCom may redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of their principal amount.

In December 2012, the Company exercised its right to call for the redemption of 10% of the aggregate principal amount of its outstanding ITC^DeltaCom Notes. The Company redeemed $32.5 million aggregate principal amount of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes on December 6, 2012. The redemption price was equal to 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon completion of the redemption, $292.3 million aggregate principal amount of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes remained outstanding. The Company recognized an $0.8 million gain on redemption.

If (1) ITC^DeltaCom sells certain of its assets and does not either (a) apply the net sale proceeds to repay indebtedness under the ITC^DeltaCom Notes or other indebtedness secured on a first-priority basis or (b) reinvest the net sale proceeds in its business or (2) ITC^DeltaCom experiences a change of control, ITC^DeltaCom may be required to offer to purchase ITC^DeltaCom Notes from holders at 100% of their principal amount, in the case of a sale of assets, or 101% of their principal amount, in the case of a change of control. ITC^DeltaCom would be required to pay accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the ITC^DeltaCom Notes redeemed or purchased in each of the foregoing events of redemption or purchase.

11

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


 
Ranking and guaranty. The ITC^DeltaCom Notes are ITC^DeltaCom’s general senior obligations and rank equally in right of payment with any future senior indebtedness. The ITC^DeltaCom Notes are secured on a first-priority basis, along with any future pari passu secured obligations, subject to specified exceptions and permitted liens, by substantially all of the assets of ITC^DeltaCom and its subsidiaries that are deemed to be restricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing the ITC^DeltaCom Notes. Currently all of ITC^DeltaCom’s subsidiaries are deemed to be restricted subsidiaries under the indenture.
 
The ITC^DeltaCom Notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of ITC^DeltaCom’s restricted subsidiaries on the initial issue date of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes and will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each future domestic restricted subsidiary, other than certain excluded subsidiaries, and by any foreign restricted subsidiary that guarantees any indebtedness of ITC^DeltaCom or any domestic restricted subsidiary. The guarantees are the subsidiary guarantors’ general senior obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness.
 
Covenants. The indenture governing the ITC^DeltaCom Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit ITC^DeltaCom’s ability, and the ability of ITC^DeltaCom’s restricted subsidiaries, to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase ITC^DeltaCom’s capital stock, make investments or repay subordinated indebtedness, engage in sale-leaseback transactions, enter into transactions with affiliates, sell assets, create restrictions on dividends and other payments to ITC^DeltaCom from its subsidiaries, issue or sell stock of subsidiaries and engage in mergers and consolidations. All of the covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions under the indenture. As of March 31, 2013, ITC^DeltaCom was in compliance with all of its covenants.
 
EarthLink Senior Notes due May 2019
 
General.  In May 2011, the Company completed a private placement of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8-7/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Senior Notes”).  The Senior Notes were issued at 96.555% of their principal amount, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $289.7 million and net proceeds of $280.2 million after deducting transaction fees of $9.5 million. In September 2011, in accordance with the registration rights granted to the original purchasers of the Senior Notes, the Company completed an exchange offer of the privately placed Senior Notes for new 8-7/8% Senior Notes due 2019 registered with the SEC with substantially identical terms to the original Senior Notes.
 
The Senior Notes accrue interest at a rate of 8-7/8% per year, payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2011. The Senior Notes will mature on May 15, 2019.
 
Redemption.  The Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, (i) from May 15, 2015 until May 15, 2016 at a price equal to 104.438% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed; (ii) from May 15, 2016 until May 15, 2017 at a price equal to 102.219% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed; and (iii) from May 15, 2017 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.  Prior to May 15, 2015, the Company may also redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest.  In addition, prior to May 15, 2014, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 108.875% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
Ranking and guaranty. The Senior Notes and the related guarantees of certain of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) are the Company’s and the Guarantors’ unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ other senior indebtedness.
 
Covenants. The indenture governing the Senior Notes includes covenants which, subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture) to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make certain types of restricted payments, incur liens on assets of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries, engage in asset sales and enter into transactions with affiliates. Upon a change of control (as defined in the indenture), the Company may be required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indenture governing the Senior Notes also contains customary events of default. As of March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
 

12

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Revolving Credit Facility
 
General.  On May 20, 2011, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) providing for a senior secured revolving credit facility with aggregate revolving commitments of $150.0 million. The senior secured revolving credit facility terminates on May 20, 2015, and all amounts outstanding thereunder shall be due and payable in full.  The Company paid $1.9 million of transaction fees related to the new senior secured revolving credit facility, which are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the credit facility using the straight-line method. Commitment fees and borrowing costs under this facility vary and are based the Company’s most recent Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement).  As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s Commitment Fee was 0.375% and the Company’s borrowing cost would be LIBOR plus 2.50% for LIBOR Rate Loans and the Base Rate plus 1.50% for Base Rate Loans. No loans were outstanding under the senior secured revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2013. However, $1.6 million of letters of credit were outstanding under the facility’s Letter of Credit Sublimit as of March 31, 2013.
 
Prepayment. The Company may prepay the senior secured revolving credit facility in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement of the lenders’ breakage and redeployment costs in the case of prepayment of LIBOR borrowings. The Company may irrevocably reduce or terminate the unutilized portion of the senior secured revolving credit facility at any time without penalty.
 
Covenants. The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, covenants, and events of default with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries that are customarily applicable to senior secured credit facilities.  However, such covenants will not apply to ITC^DeltaCom and its subsidiaries until the earlier of (i) the repayment or refinancing in full of the ITC^DeltaCom Notes or (ii) the date ITC^DeltaCom and its U.S. subsidiaries become guarantors of the senior secured revolving credit facility.  ITC^DeltaCom is not currently a guarantor under the senior secured revolving credit facility. The negative covenants contained in the Credit Agreement include restrictions on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens on assets, engage in certain mergers, acquisitions or divestitures, pay dividends or make other distributions, voluntarily prepay certain other indebtedness (including certain prepayments of the Company’s existing notes and the ITC^DeltaCom Notes), enter into transactions with affiliates, make investments, and change the nature of their businesses, and amend the terms of certain other indebtedness (including the Company’s existing notes and the ITC^DeltaCom Notes), in each case subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement.
 
Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). As of March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. As a result of an increase in capital expenditures, the Company may not satisfy the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio within the next twelve months. Based on discussion with the administrative agent for the Credit Agreement, the Company believes it would be able to amend the Credit Agreement to permit compliance with this covenant. However, if the Company breached this covenant, it would not be able to access funds under the revolving credit facility. This would not impact the Company's results of operations as no amounts are drawn under the credit facility. However, it would provide the Company with less flexibility for strategic transactions and other potential business needs.
 
Capital Lease Obligations
 
The Company maintains capital leases relating to indefeasible right-to-use agreements, vehicles and equipment. Depreciation expense related to assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
 
11.  Stockholders’ Equity
 
Share Repurchases
 
Since the inception of the Company’s share repurchase program, the Board of Directors has authorized a total of $750.0 million for the repurchase of EarthLink’s common stock. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had $73.5 million available under the current authorizations. The Company may repurchase its common stock from time to time in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s regulations and other legal requirements, including through the use of derivative transactions, and subject to market conditions and other factors. The share repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares and may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.
 

13

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock pursuant to its share repurchase program during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013.

Dividends
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, cash dividends declared were $0.05 and $0.05 per common share, respectively. The Company also pays cash dividend amounts on each outstanding restricted stock unit to be paid at the time the restricted stock unit vests. Cash dividend amounts are forfeited if the restricted stock units do not vest. Total dividend payments were $5.4 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The Company currently intends to pay regular quarterly dividends on its common stock.  Any decision to declare future dividends will be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, investment opportunities and other factors the Board of Directors may deem relevant. In addition, the agreements governing the Company’s Senior Notes and senior secured revolving credit facility contain restrictions on the amount of dividends the Company can pay.


12.  Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company measures compensation cost for all stock awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and determines the fair value of restricted stock units based on the quoted price of EarthLink’s common stock on the date of grant. Such value is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line attribution method. For performance-based awards, the Company recognizes expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the accelerated attribution method when it is probable that the performance measure will be achieved. The estimate of awards that will ultimately vest requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from the Company’s current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. The Company considers many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class and historical employee attrition rates. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from the Company’s current estimates.
 
Stock-based compensation expense was $2.7 million and $4.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.  The Company has classified stock-based compensation expense within selling, general and administrative expense, the same operating expense line item as cash compensation paid to employees.
 
Stock Incentive Plans
 
The Company has granted options and restricted stock units to employees and non-employee directors to purchase the Company’s common stock under various stock incentive plans. Under the plans, employees and non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards of various forms of equity-based incentive compensation, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom share units and performance awards, among others. The plans are administered by the Board of Directors or the Leadership and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which determine the terms of the awards granted. Stock options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market value of EarthLink, Inc. common stock on the date of grant, have a term of ten years or less, and vest over terms of four years from the date of grant. Restricted stock units are granted with various vesting terms that range from one to three years from the date of grant.
 

14

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Options Outstanding
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
(shares and dollars in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2012
3,723

 
$
8.12

 
 
 
 

Granted
2,301

 
6.08

 
 
 
 

Forfeited and expired
(165
)
 
7.49

 
 
 
 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2013
5,859

 
7.34

 
7.8
 
$

Vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 2013
5,667

 
$
7.36

 
7.7
 
$

Exercisable as of March 31, 2013
2,033

 
$
8.58

 
4.5
 
$

 
The aggregate intrinsic value amounts in the table above represent the closing price of the Company’s common stock on March 31, 2013 in excess of the exercise price, multiplied by the number of stock options outstanding, exercisable or vested and expected to vest, when the closing price is greater than the exercise price. This represents the amount that would have been received by the stock option holders if they had all exercised their stock options on March 31, 2013. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 was $13,000 and $0, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised represents the difference between the market value of Company’s common stock at the time of exercise and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of stock options exercised.  As of March 31, 2013, there was $5.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years.

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s stock options as of March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
Stock Options
Stock Options Outstanding
 
Exercisable
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
Average
 
 
 
Average
Range of
 
Number
 
Contractual
 
Exercise
 
Number
 
Exercise
Exercise Prices
 
Outstanding
 
Life
 
Price
 
Exercisable
 
Price
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
$
6.08

 
to
 
$
6.08

 
2,302

 
9.9
 
$
6.08

 

 
$

6.31

 
to
 
6.98

 
104

 
4.1
 
6.89

 
104

 
6.89

7.02

 
to
 
7.32

 
324

 
4.2
 
7.27

 
324

 
7.27

7.51

 
to
 
7.51

 
1,975

 
8.9
 
7.51

 
553

 
7.51

7.64

 
to
 
8.96

 
196

 
6.2
 
8.34

 
94

 
8.21

9.01

 
to
 
9.24

 
247

 
1.6
 
9.03

 
247

 
9.03

9.48

 
to
 
9.89

 
292

 
2.6
 
9.51

 
292

 
9.51

10.36

 
to
 
11.82

 
419

 
2.3
 
10.60

 
419

 
10.60

$
6.08

 
to
 
$
11.82

 
5,859

 
7.8
 
$
7.34

 
2,033

 
$
8.58

 

15

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


The fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2013
Dividend yield
3.29%
Expected volatility
31.20%
Risk-free interest rate
0.88%
Expected life
5 years

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $1.19 per share. The dividend yield assumption was based on the Company's history of dividend payouts at the time of grant. The expected volatility was based on a combination of the Company's historical stock price and implied volatility. The selection of implied volatility data to estimate expected volatility was based upon the availability of prices for actively traded options on the Company's stock. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option. The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding.

Restricted Stock Units
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2012
2,981

 
$
7.90

Granted
2,148

 
6.08

Vested
(547
)
 
8.23

Forfeited
(285
)
 
7.54

Outstanding as of March 31, 2013
4,297

 
$
6.97

 
The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the closing price of EarthLink’s common stock on the grant date. The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 was $7.51 and $6.08, respectively.  As of March 31, 2013, there was $25.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 was $3.8 million, which represents the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date multiplied by the number of restricted stock units that vested.

13.  Income Taxes
 
The following table presents the components of the income tax (provision) benefit from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Current provision
$
(1,930
)
 
$
(129
)
Deferred (provision) benefit
(1,717
)
 
32,247

Total income tax (provision) benefit
$
(3,647
)
 
$
32,118


16

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


 
The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2013 represents an effective rate of 12%, including tax expense of $0.2 million for discrete items, which represents (.06)% of the effective tax rate.  The effective rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily because of the impairment of non-deductible goodwill, as well as state taxes. The discrete expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 relates to stock based compensation, prior year state tax items and additional penalties and interest related to uncertain tax positions. The current tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was due to the prior year state tax items and penalties and interest related to uncertain tax positions. The non-cash deferred tax benefit was due primarily to net operating loss carryforwards and the impairment of tax deductible goodwill.
 
Valuation allowance. The Company has a valuation allowance of $38.6 million against certain deferred tax assets. Of this amount, approximately $31.6 million relates to net operating losses generated by the tax benefits of stock-based compensation. The valuation allowance will be removed upon utilization of these net operating losses by the Company as an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital.  Approximately $6.6 million relates to net operating losses in certain jurisdictions where the Company believes it is not “more likely than not” to be realized in future periods. In addition, valuation allowance of $0.4 million was established in 2010 relating to stock compensation deferred tax assets.
 
To the extent the Company reports income in future periods, the Company intends to use its net operating loss carryforwards to the extent available to offset taxable income and reduce cash outflows for income taxes.  The Company’s ability to use its federal and state net operating loss carryforwards and federal and state tax credit carryforwards may be subject to restrictions attributable to equity transactions in the future resulting from changes in ownership as defined under the Internal Revenue Code.
 
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the years in which temporary differences are expected to reverse, including net operating loss carryforwards. Management assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance if it is more-likely-than-not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers the probability of future taxable income and our historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the amount of the valuation allowance. Significant judgment is involved in this determination, including projections of future taxable income. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the amount of valuation allowance. Adjustments could be required in the future if it is estimated that the amount of deferred tax assets that are "more-likely-than-not" able to be realized is more or less than the net amount recorded. Any change in the valuation allowance could have the effect of increasing and/or decreasing stockholders' equity or the income tax provision in the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

Uncertain tax positions.  The Company has identified its federal tax return and its state tax returns in Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York and North Carolina as material tax jurisdictions for purposes of calculating its uncertain tax positions.  The Company believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions through the period ended March 31, 2013 will not result in a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flow. The Company's policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income tax expense. As of March 31, 2013, $0.7 million of interest and $0.8 million of penalties had been accrued.

There has been no change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Within the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that approximately $1.0 million of the total uncertain tax positions recorded will reverse, primarily due to the expiration of statutes of limitation in various jurisdictions. 

14.  Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value.  These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
 

17

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
As of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  These included the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities. The following tables present the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2012 Using
Description
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in thousands)
Cash equivalents
$
27,854

 
$
27,854

 
$
27,854

 
$

 
$

Corporate debt securities
30,181

 
30,181

 

 
30,181

 

Government and agency securities
5,314

 
5,314

 

 
5,314

 

Commercial paper
9,293

 
9,293

 

 
9,293

 

Certificates of deposit
1,552

 
1,552

 

 
1,552

 

Municipal bonds
511

 
511

 

 
511

 

Total
$
74,705

 
$
74,705

 
$
27,854

 
$
46,851

 
$


 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2013 Using
Description
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in thousands)
Cash equivalents
$
43,800

 
$
43,800

 
$
43,800

 
$

 
$

Corporate debt securities
31,412

 
31,412

 

 
31,412

 

Government and agency securities
5,188

 
5,188

 

 
5,188

 

Commercial paper
8,291

 
8,291

 

 
8,291

 

Municipal bonds
1,062

 
1,062

 

 
1,062

 

Total
$
89,753

 
$
89,753

 
$
43,800

 
$
45,953

 
$

 
As of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, the Company classified its cash equivalents within Level 1 because these securities were valued based on quoted market prices in active markets. The Company classified its government and agency securities, corporate debt securities, commercial paper and certificates of deposit within Level 2 because these securities were valued based on quoted prices in markets that are less active, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The Company utilizes an independent pricing service to assist in obtaining fair-value pricing for its Level 2 securities.  Where observable market data is available, the pricing service will use a weighted average price from a variety of data providers.  Where observable market data is not readily available, the pricing service will use a pricing model appropriate to the type and structure of the security.  The Company periodically evaluates the reasonableness of these models.
 

18

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Fair value of debt
 
The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was determined based on Level 2 input using observable market prices in less active markets. The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s debt, excluding capital leases, as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013:
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
Carrying
 
 
 
Carrying
 
 
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
ITC^DeltaCom senior notes
$
307,994

 
$
306,915

 
$
306,905

 
$
306,915

EarthLink senior notes
291,182

 
315,000

 
291,437

 
304,500

Total debt, excluding capital leases
$
599,176

 
$
621,915

 
$
598,342

 
$
611,415

 
15.  Segment Information
 
The Company reports segment information along the same lines that its chief executive officer reviews its operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company operates two reportable segments, Business Services and Consumer Services. The Company’s Business Services segment provides a broad range of data, voice and IT services to retail and wholesale business customers. The Company’s Consumer Services segment provides nationwide Internet access and related value-added services to residential customers.
 
The Company evaluates performance of its segments based on segment operating income. Segment operating income includes revenues from external customers, related cost of revenues and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment, which include costs over which segment managers have direct discretionary control, such as advertising and marketing programs, customer support expenses, operations expenses, product development expenses, certain technology and facilities expenses, billing operations and provisions for doubtful accounts. Segment operating income excludes other income and expense items and certain expenses over which segment managers do not have discretionary control. Costs excluded from segment operating income include various corporate expenses (consisting of certain costs such as corporate management, human resources, finance and legal), depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs, and stock-based compensation expense, as they are not considered in the measurement of segment performance. Certain amount in the prior period segment operating income information have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, including segment operating expenses and segment revenues.


19

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Information on reportable segments and a reconciliation to consolidated income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Business Services
 

 
 

Revenues
$
256,979

 
$
244,563

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
129,529

 
127,919

Gross margin
127,450

 
116,644

Direct segment operating expenses
83,874

 
84,512

Segment operating income
$
43,576

 
$
32,132

Consumer Services
 

 
 

Revenues
$
84,112

 
$
72,225

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
27,519

 
24,947

Gross margin
56,593

 
47,278

Direct segment operating expenses
16,399

 
12,482

Segment operating income
$
40,194

 
$
34,796

Consolidated
 

 
 

Revenues
$
341,091

 
$
316,788

Cost of revenues
157,048

 
152,866

Gross margin
184,043

 
163,922

Direct segment operating expenses
100,273

 
96,994

Segment operating income
83,770

 
66,928

Depreciation and amortization
45,228

 
43,355

Impairment of goodwill

 
255,599

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs
3,521

 
11,262

Corporate operating expenses
7,644

 
9,584

Income (loss) from operations
$
27,377

 
$
(252,872
)
 
The Company manages its working capital on a consolidated basis and does not allocate long-lived assets to segments. In addition, segment assets are not reported to, or used by, the chief operating decision maker and therefore, total segment assets have not been disclosed.
 
The Company has not provided information about geographic segments because substantially all of the Company’s revenues, results of operations and identifiable assets are in the United States.
 

20

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)



Information on revenues by groups of similar services and by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2012
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Business Services
 

 
 

Retail services
$
214,934

 
$
201,081

Wholesale services
36,942

 
38,858

Other services
5,103

 
4,624

Total revenues
256,979

 
244,563

Consumer Services
 

 
 

Access services
71,767

 
60,740

Value-added services
12,345

 
11,485

Total revenues
84,112

 
72,225

Total Revenues
$
341,091

 
$
316,788

 
The Company’s Business Services segment earns revenue by providing a broad range of data, voice and IT services to retail and wholesale business customers. The Company presents its Business Services revenue in the following three categories: (1) retail services, which includes data, voice and IT services provided to business customers; (2) wholesale services, which includes the sale of transmission capacity to other telecommunications carriers; and (3) other services, which includes the sale of customer premises equipment and web hosting. The Company's IT services, which are included within its retail services, include data centers, virtualization, security, applications, premises-based solutions, managed solutions and support services. Revenues generally consist of recurring monthly charges for such services; usage fees; installation fees; and termination fees.
 
The Company’s Consumer Services segment earns revenue by providing nationwide Internet access and related value-added services. The Company presents its Consumer Services revenue in the following two categories: (1) access services, which includes narrowband and broadband Internet access services and (2) value-added services, which includes revenues from ancillary services sold as add-on features to EarthLink’s Internet access services, such as security products, premium email only, home networking, email storage and Internet call waiting; search revenues; and advertising revenues. Revenues generally consist of recurring monthly charges for such services; usage fees; installation fees; termination fees; and fees for equipment.
 
16. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal proceedings and other disputes
 
General. The Company is party to various legal proceedings and other disputes arising in the normal course of business, including, but not limited to, regulatory audits, trademark and patent infringement, billing disputes, rights of access, tax, consumer protection, employment and tort. The Company accrues for such matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Where it is probable that a liability has been incurred and there is a range of expected loss for which no amount in the range is more likely than any other amount, the Company accrues at the low end of the range. The Company reviews its accruals each reporting period.
The Company's management believes that there are no disputes, litigation or other legal proceedings, audits or disputes asserted or pending against the Company that could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and believes that adequate provision for any probable and estimable losses has been made in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. However, the ultimate result of any current or future litigation or other legal proceedings, audits or disputes is inherently unpredictable and could result in liabilities that are higher than currently predicted.


21

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Regulatory audits. The Company is subject to regulatory audits in the ordinary course of business with respect to various matters, including audits by the Universal Service Administrative Company on universal service fund assessments and payments. These audits can cover periods for several years prior to the date the audit is undertaken and could result in the imposition of liabilities, interest and penalties if the Company's positions are not accepted by the auditing entity. The Company's financial statements contain reserves for certain of such potential liabilities.
Patents. From time to time, the Company receives notices of infringement of patent rights from parties claiming to own patents related to certain of the Company's services and products. While the Company has been subject to these disputes in the past, the number has increased since the acquisitions of ITC^DeltaCom and One Communications. Certain of these claims are made by patent holding companies that are not operating companies. The alleging parties generally seek royalty payments for prior use as well as future royalty streams. Most of these matters are in preliminary stages. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position with respect to all of these matters.
Billing disputes. The Company is periodically involved in disputes related to its billings to other carriers for access to its network. The Company does not recognize revenue related to such matters until the period that it is reasonably assured of the collection of these claims. In the event that a claim is made related to revenues previously recognized, the Company assesses the validity of the claim and adjusts the amount of revenue being recognized to the extent that the claim adjustment is considered probable and estimable.
     The Company periodically disputes network access charges that it is assessed by other companies with which the Company interconnects. The Company maintains adequate reserves for anticipated exposure associated with these billing disputes. The reserves are subject to changes in estimates and management judgment as new information becomes available. In view of the length of time historically required to resolve these disputes, they may be resolved or require adjustment in future periods and relate to costs invoiced, accrued or paid in prior periods. While the Company believes its reserves for billing disputes are adequate, the Company could record additional expense of up to $5.3 million for unrecorded disputed amounts.
 Regulation
The Company's services are subject to varying degrees of federal, state and local regulation. These regulations are subject to ongoing proceedings at federal and state administrative agencies or within state and federal judicial systems. Results of these proceedings could change, in varying degrees, the manner in which the Company operates. The Company cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings or their effect on the Company's industry generally or upon the Company specifically. 


22

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)



17.  Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

In May 2013, the Company completed a private placement of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.375% Senior Secured Notes Due 2020 (the “Original Senior Secured Notes”). The Original Senior Secured Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by each of the Company's existing and future domestic subsidiaries other than certain excluded future subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). All of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Company. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement, the Company is required to register an identical series of notes (the “Exchange Senior Secured Notes”) with the SEC and to offer to exchange those registered Exchange Senior Secured Notes for the Original Senior Secured Notes. The Exchange Senior Secured Notes will also be guaranteed by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. In connection with the registration of the Exchange Senior Notes and related guarantees, the Company will be required to provide the financial information in respect of those notes set forth under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered” (“Rule 3-10”).

In May 2013, the Company also entered into a supplemental indenture governing the Company's 8.875% Senior Notes due 2019 to add the Company's subsidiary ITC^DeltaCom, Inc. and its subsidiaries as guarantors under the indenture governing these Senior Notes. ITC^DeltaCom, Inc. and its subsidiaries were the only Company subsidiaries that did not previously guarantee the Senior Notes. Accordingly, the Company's Senior Notes are now fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries, including ITC^DeltaCom, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to Rule 3-10. The Parent column represents EarthLink's stand-alone results and its investment in all of its subsidiaries presented using the equity method of accounting. The Guarantor Subsidiaries are presented in a separate column and represent all the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis. Intercompany eliminations and consolidations are shown in a separate column. Included in this column are: 1) amounts for impairment of goodwill recognized at a consolidated level that are not required or permitted in the separate stand-alone financial statements of the subsidiaries; 2) amounts for income taxes recognized at a consolidated level that are not required or permitted in the separate stand-alone financial statements of the subsidiaries, including the determination of the need for a valuation allowance; and 3) intercompany revenue and cost of revenue eliminations. Certain amounts in the prior period condensed consolidating balance sheet have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. The condensed consolidating financial information is presented in the following tables (in thousands):

23

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2013
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidations & Eliminations
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
104,481

 
$
41,667

 
$

 
$
146,148

Marketable securities
41,845

 

 

 
41,845

Restricted cash

 
1,013

 

 
1,013

Accounts receivable, net
9,014

 
100,939

 

 
109,953

Prepaid expenses
5,577

 
13,446

 

 
19,023

Deferred income taxes, net

 
5,153

 
4,749

 
9,902

Due from affiliates
93,582

 
6,821

 
(100,403
)
 

Other current assets
4,389

 
20,176

 
(523
)
 
24,042

Total current assets
258,888

 
189,215

 
(96,177
)
 
351,926

Long-term marketable securities
4,108

 

 

 
4,108

Property and equipment, net
25,753

 
405,175

 

 
430,928

Long-term deferred income taxes, net

 
88,273

 
144,600

 
232,873

Goodwill
88,920

 
290,495

 
(256,700
)
 
122,715

Purchased intangible assets, net

 
199,446

 

 
199,446

Investment in subsidiaries
627,530

 

 
(627,530
)
 

Other long-term assets
8,633

 
10,601

 
523

 
19,757

Total assets
$
1,013,832

 
$
1,183,205

 
$
(835,284
)
 
$
1,361,753

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
3,043

 
$
14,228

 
$

 
$
17,271

Accrued payroll and related expenses
3,761

 
19,031

 

 
22,792

Other accrued liabilities
38,033

 
107,326

 
(1,845
)
 
143,514

Deferred revenue
13,502

 
37,785

 

 
51,287

Due to affiliates

 
100,403

 
(100,403
)
 

Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
87

 
1,312

 

 
1,399

Total current liabilities
58,426

 
280,085

 
(102,248
)
 
236,263

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
291,766

 
321,900

 

 
613,666

Other long-term liabilities
11,499

 
32,120

 
(11,164
)
 
32,455

Total liabilities
361,691

 
634,105

 
(113,412
)
 
882,384

Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock
1,972

 

 

 
1,972

Additional paid-in capital
2,054,950

 
892,776

 
(892,776
)
 
2,054,950

Accumulated deficit
(669,791
)
 
(343,676
)
 
170,904

 
(842,563
)
Treasury stock, at cost
(735,003
)
 

 

 
(735,003
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
13

 

 

 
13

Total stockholders’ equity
652,141

 
549,100

 
(721,872
)
 
479,369

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,013,832

 
$
1,183,205

 
$
(835,284
)
 
$
1,361,753


24

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2012
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidations & Eliminations
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
70,312

 
$
87,309

 
$

 
$
157,621

Marketable securities
42,073

 

 

 
42,073

Restricted cash

 
1,013

 

 
1,013

Accounts receivable, net
9,490

 
103,275

 

 
112,765

Prepaid expenses
6,352

 
10,819

 

 
17,171

Deferred income taxes, net
1,234

 
5,948

 
8,772

 
15,954

Due from affiliates
90,778

 
30,429

 
(121,207
)
 

Other current assets
7,862

 
12,441

 

 
20,303

Total current assets
228,101

 
251,234

 
(112,435
)
 
366,900

Long-term marketable securities
4,778

 

 

 
4,778

Property and equipment, net
24,427

 
394,539

 

 
418,966

Long-term deferred income taxes, net
12,421

 
74,013

 
108,578

 
195,012

Goodwill
88,920

 
290,495

 

 
379,415

Purchased intangible assets, net

 
214,685

 

 
214,685

Investment in subsidiaries
650,405

 

 
(650,405
)
 

Other long-term assets
8,842

 
10,812

 

 
19,654

Total assets
$
1,017,894

 
$
1,235,778

 
$
(654,262
)
 
$
1,599,410

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
2,654

 
$
16,138

 
$

 
$
18,792

Accrued payroll and related expenses
9,493

 
21,510

 

 
31,003

Other accrued liabilities
23,064

 
106,524

 
(16
)
 
129,572

Deferred revenue
13,883

 
37,807

 

 
51,690

Due to affiliates

 
121,207

 
(121,207
)
 

Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
93

 
1,282

 

 
1,375

Total current liabilities
49,187

 
304,468

 
(121,223
)
 
232,432

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
291,534

 
323,356

 

 
614,890

Other long-term liabilities
3,139

 
32,502

 
(2,357
)
 
33,284

Total liabilities
343,860

 
660,326

 
(123,580
)
 
880,606

Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock
1,969

 

 

 
1,969

Additional paid-in capital
2,057,974

 
894,223

 
(894,223
)
 
2,057,974

Accumulated deficit
(650,918
)
 
(318,771
)
 
363,541

 
(606,148
)
Treasury stock, at cost
(735,003
)
 

 

 
(735,003
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
12

 

 

 
12

Total stockholders’ equity
674,034

 
575,452

 
(530,682
)
 
718,804

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,017,894

 
$
1,235,778

 
$
(654,262
)
 
$
1,599,410


25

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Loss
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidations & Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
77,102

 
$
241,918

 
$
(2,232
)
 
$
316,788

Operating costs and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
26,216

 
128,882

 
(2,232
)
 
152,866

Selling, general and administrative (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
22,065

 
84,513

 

 
106,578

Depreciation and amortization
1,620

 
41,735

 

 
43,355

Impairment of goodwill

 

 
255,599

 
255,599

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs
3,552

 
7,710

 

 
11,262

Total operating costs and expenses
53,453

 
262,840

 
253,367

 
569,660

Income (loss) from operations
23,649

 
(20,922
)
 
(255,599
)
 
(252,872
)
Interest expense and other, net
(6,729
)
 
(7,827
)
 

 
(14,556
)
Equity in losses of subsidiaries
(24,905
)
 

 
24,905

 

Loss before income taxes
(7,985
)
 
(28,749
)
 
(230,694
)
 
(267,428
)
Income tax (provision) benefit
(10,888
)
 
3,850

 
39,156

 
32,118

Loss from continuing operations
(18,873
)
 
(24,899
)
 
(191,538
)
 
(235,310
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(6
)
 
(1,099
)
 
(1,105
)
Net loss
$
(18,873
)
 
$
(24,905
)
 
$
(192,637
)
 
$
(236,415
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss
$
(18,872
)
 
$
(24,905
)
 
$
(192,637
)
 
$
(236,414
)
 

26

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidations & Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
89,893

 
$
253,018

 
$
(1,820
)
 
$
341,091

Operating costs and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
29,014

 
129,854

 
(1,820
)
 
157,048

Selling, general and administrative (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
24,042

 
83,875

 

 
107,917

Depreciation and amortization
1,925

 
43,303

 

 
45,228

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs
1,786

 
1,735

 

 
3,521

Total operating costs and expenses
56,767

 
258,767

 
(1,820
)
 
313,714

Income (loss) from operations
33,126

 
(5,749
)
 

 
27,377

Interest expense and other, net
(6,474
)
 
(9,284
)
 

 
(15,758
)
Equity in losses of subsidiaries
(13,795
)
 

 
13,795

 

Income (loss) before income taxes
12,857

 
(15,033
)
 
13,795

 
11,619

Income tax (provision) benefit
(9,414
)
 
2,420

 
3,347

 
(3,647
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
3,443

 
(12,613
)
 
17,142

 
7,972

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(1,182
)
 
473

 
(709
)
Net income (loss)
$
3,443

 
$
(13,795
)
 
$
17,615

 
$
7,263

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
3,457

 
$
(13,795
)
 
$
17,615

 
$
7,277


27

EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidations & Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities
$
35,541

 
$
(3,697
)
 
$

 
$
31,844

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(2,043
)
 
(40,411
)
 

 
(42,454
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(15,792
)
 

 

 
(15,792
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
16,690

 

 

 
16,690

Purchase of customer relationships

 
(1,195
)
 

 
(1,195
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,145
)
 
(41,606
)
 

 
(42,751
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Principal payments under capital lease obligations
(28
)
 
(353
)
 

 
(381
)
Payment of dividends
(199
)
 

 

 
(199
)
Other

 
14

 

 
14

Net cash used in financing activities
(227
)
 
(339
)
 

 
(566
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
34,169

 
(45,642
)
 

 
(11,473
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
70,312

 
87,309

 

 
157,621

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
104,481

 
$
41,667

 
$

 
$
146,148


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidations & Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities
$
24,748

 
$
41,463

 
$

 
$
66,211

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(4,316
)
 
(27,459
)
 

 
(31,775
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(19,187
)
 

 

 
(19,187
)
Change in restricted cash

 
718

 

 
718

Other
16

 
16

 

 
32

Net cash used in investing activities
(23,487
)
 
(26,725
)
 

 
(50,212
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Repayment of debt and capital lease obligations
(9
)
 
(406
)
 

 
(415
)
Payment of dividends
(5,441
)
 

 

 
(5,441
)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options
46

 

 

 
46

Change in due to/from affiliates, net
(8,006
)
 
8,006

 

 

Other

 
31

 

 
31

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(13,410
)
 
7,631

 

 
(5,779
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(12,149
)
 
22,369

 

 
10,220

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
148,363

 
63,420

 

 
211,783

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
136,214

 
$
85,789

 
$

 
$
222,003



28