-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NQBOaWiei42kY21c0AMWDagtaKLvEQqu/Qw5T+QN155lNiD6qscjlVetLoPihStp tmv3mxs7BLDTky+dWRPDVw== 0001047469-08-001943.txt : 20080228 0001047469-08-001943.hdr.sgml : 20080228 20080228172745 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-08-001943 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080228 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080228 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EARTHLINK INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001102541 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, DATA PROCESSING, ETC. [7370] IRS NUMBER: 582511877 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15605 FILM NUMBER: 08651988 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1375 PEACHTREE STREET STREET 2: SUITE 400 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30309 BUSINESS PHONE: 4048150770 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1375 PEACHTREE STREET CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30309 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WWW HOLDINGS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000104 10-K 1 a2183055z10-k.htm 10-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission File Number: 001-15605

EARTHLINK, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State of incorporation)
  58-2511877
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1375 Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(404) 815-0770
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

        Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value


        Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation of S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the of the Exchange Act (Check One):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting Company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        The aggregate market value of the registrant's outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2007 was $901.4 million.

        As of January 31, 2008, 109,363,655 shares of common stock were outstanding.

         Portions of the Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to be used in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 8, 2008 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.





EARTHLINK, INC.

Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1.

 

Business

 

1

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

11

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

22

Item 2.

 

Properties

 

22

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

23

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

23

PART II

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

23

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

25

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

 

26

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

53

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

55

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

103

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

103

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

 

103

PART III

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

103

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

104

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Manageent and Related Stockholder Matters

 

104

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

105

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

106

PART IV

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

106

SIGNATURES

 

111


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words "estimate," "plan," "intend," "expect," "anticipate," "believe" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this report. EarthLink, Inc. disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although EarthLink, Inc. believes that its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its targets and goals will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements are described under "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part I and under "Safe Harbor Statement" in Item 7 of Part II.


PART I

Item 1.    Business.

Overview

        EarthLink, Inc. is an Internet service provider, or ISP, providing nationwide Internet access and related value-added services to individual and business customers. Our primary service offerings include dial-up Internet access, high-speed Internet access, voice services and web hosting services. We also provide value-added services, such as search, advertising and ancillary services sold as add-on features to our Internet access services. In addition, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, New Edge Networks, we provide secure multi-site managed data networks and dedicated Internet access for businesses and communications carriers.

        We operate two reportable segments, Consumer Services and Business Services. Our Consumer Services segment provides Internet access and related value-added services to individual customers. These services include dial-up and high-speed Internet access and voice services, among others. Our Business Services segment provides Internet access and related value-added services to businesses and communications carriers. These services include managed data networks, dedicated Internet access and web hosting, among others.

        Our corporate offices are located at 1375 Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30309, and our telephone number at that location is (404) 815-0770.

General Developments of Our Business

        We operate our business in the Internet access market, which is characterized by intense competition, changing technology, changes in customer needs and new service and product introductions. During the year ended December 31, 2007, in response to declining revenues, changes in our industry and changes in consumer behavior, we refocused our business strategy to reduce our back-office cost structure and our sales and marketing efforts related to the acquisition of new subscribers. Additionally, although the Internet access market has reached a mature stage of growth, analysts still predict a market for dial-up customers for many years to come. Our prospective marketing strategy is to focus on retaining existing subscribers, adding subscribers that generate an acceptable rate of return and increasing the number of subscribers we add through partnerships and acquisitions from other ISPs. The following are the more significant developments during the year ended December 31, 2007:

    Facility Exit and Restructuring.  In August 2007, we adopted a restructuring plan (the "2007 Plan") intended to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of our operations. The 2007 Plan was the result of a comprehensive review of operations within and across our functions and businesses. Under the 2007 Plan, we reduced our workforce by approximately 900 employees, consolidated our office

1


      facilities in Atlanta, Georgia and Pasadena, California and closed office facilities in Orlando, Florida; Knoxville, Tennessee; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and San Francisco, California. The 2007 Plan was primarily implemented during the latter half of 2007 and is expected to be completed during the first half of 2008.

    Discontinued Operations.  In November 2007, our Board of Directors authorized management to pursue strategic alternatives for our municipal wireless broadband operations, including the sale of the assets. Management concluded that our municipal wireless broadband operations were no longer consistent with our strategic direction. As a result of that decision, we classified the municipal wireless broadband assets as held for sale and presented the municipal wireless broadband results of operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

    HELIO.  During 2007, we decided to discontinue further investments in HELIO, our joint venture with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ("SK Telecom"). We amended and restated the joint venture agreements whereby SK Telecom agreed to make up to $270.0 million in additional equity contributions to HELIO, while we retain the right to make additional investments in HELIO. This eliminates any future requirement to invest in HELIO, while allowing us to maintain a meaningful ownership position in HELIO with potential investment return in the future.

Business Strategy

        Our current business focus is the following:

    Operational Efficiency.  We are focused on improving the cost structure of our business and aligning our cost structure with trends in our revenue, without impacting the quality of services we provide. In addition to implementing our corporate restructuring plan which reduced back-office support costs and subscriber acquisition costs, we are focused on delivering our services more cost effectively, reducing and more efficiently handling the number of calls to contact centers, managing cost effective outsourcing opportunities and streamlining our internal processes and operations.

    Customer Retention.  We are focused on retaining our existing tenured customers. We continue to focus on offering reasonably priced access with high-quality customer service and technical support. We believe focusing on the customer relationship will increase loyalty and reduce churn.

    Opportunities for growth.  In response to changes in our business, we have significantly reduced our spending for sales and marketing. However, we are focused on continuing to add customers that generate an acceptable rate of return and increasing the number of subscribers we add through partnerships and acquisitions from other ISPs. We will evaluate potential strategic transactions that could complement our business. We are also focused on adding customers organically by growing our services to business customers through New Edge, our wholly-owned subsidiary. We believe this is a growth market and we will continue to differentiate ourselves by providing customers with choices for our business services.

        The primary challenges we face in executing our business strategy are responding to competition, reducing churn, maintaining profitability in our access services and purchasing cost-effective wholesale access. The factors we believe are instrumental to the achievement of our goals and targets, including the factors identified above, may be subject to competitive, regulatory and other events and circumstances that are beyond our control. Further, we can provide no assurance that we will be successful in achieving any or all of the factors identified above, that the achievement or existence of such factors will favorably impact profitability, or that other factors will not arise that would adversely affect future profitability.

2


Service Offerings

        Our service offerings include dial-up Internet access, high-speed Internet access and voice services provided to individual customers, and managed data networks, dedicated Internet access and web hosting services, provided to businesses and communications carriers.

Consumer Services

Narrowband Access

        Premium Dial-up Internet Access.    Dial-up, or narrowband, access is a way to access the Internet, using a modem to dial the Internet service provider's node. A dial-up server type such as the Point-to-Point Protocol and TCP/IP protocols is used to establish a modem-to-modem link, which is then routed to the Internet. Our premium dial-up access is a subscription-based service that provides customers with access to the Internet and an interactive community offering a wide variety of content, features, services, applications, tools and 24/7 customer support. Such features include antivirus and firewall protection, acceleration tools and privacy and safety tools. Revenues primarily consist of monthly fees charged to customers for dial-up Internet access.

        Value Dial-up Internet Access.    We provide value-priced Internet access services through our PeoplePC™ Online offering. Our value dial-up access is a subscription-based service that provides customers access to the Internet with limited functionality and support services at comparatively lower prices. Revenues primarily consist of monthly fees charged to customers for dial-up Internet access.

Broadband Access

        High-speed access offers a high speed, always on Internet connection that uses a modem to supply an Internet connection across an existing home phone line. The Internet service doesn't interfere with a customer's voice service, so there is no need for a second phone line. We provide high-speed access services via DSL, cable and/or satellite and offer three different speeds of service (up to 1.5Mbps, 3.0Mbps and 6.0Mbps). Availability for these services depends on the telephone, cable or satellite service provider and the distance from the provider's equipment. Our high-speed access service includes the same features and benefits included with our premium dial-up access service. Broadband access revenues consist of monthly fees charged for high-speed, high-capacity access services including DSL, cable, satellite and dedicated circuit services; installation fees; early termination fees; reactivation fees; shipping and handling fees; and equipment revenues associated with the sale of modems and other access devices to our subscribers.

IP-Based Voice

        EarthLink DSL and Home Phone Service is a bundle offer that includes EarthLink high-speed Internet access at speeds up to 8.0Mbps and home phone service. It combines the last mile of traditional telephone copper wiring with the advanced features of VoIP by taking advantage of Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, or DSLAM, technology. We offer subscription-based service under various plans that include features such as voicemail, call waiting, caller ID, call forwarding and E911 service. We currently offer this service in 12 markets in the U.S. covering approximately 12.0 million households. Revenues primarily consist of monthly fees charged to customers for IP-based voice service plans.

Advertising and Other Value-Added Services

        We generate advertising revenues by leveraging the value of our customer base and user traffic; through paid placements for searches, powered by the Google™ search engine; fees generated through revenue sharing arrangements with online partners whose products and services can be accessed through

3



our properties; commissions received from partners for the sale of partners' services to our subscribers; and sales of advertising on our various online properties, such as the Personal Start Page.

        We also offer services which are incremental to our Internet access services. Our value-added services portfolio includes products for protection, communication, performance and entertainment, such as security, web acceleration, Internet call waiting, mail storage, gaming, digital music and photo center, among others. We offer free and fee-based value-added services to both subscribers and non-subscribers, that are focused on making the Internet a more meaningful, secure experience.

Business Services

Narrowband Access

        We provide dial-up Internet access for business customers. Revenues primarily consist of monthly fees charged to customers for dial-up Internet access.

Broadband Access

        We provide high-speed access, hosted VPN networks and e-commerce solutions for business customers. In addition, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, New Edge Networks, we provide secure multi-site managed data networks and dedicated Internet access for businesses and communications carriers. Broadband access revenues consist of retail and wholesale fees charged for high-speed, high-capacity access services; fees charged for high-speed data networks for small and medium-sized businesses; installation fees; termination fees; fees for equipment; and regulatory surcharges billed to customers.

Web Hosting

        We lease server space and provide web hosting services to companies and individuals wishing to have an Internet or electronic commerce presence. Features include domain names, storage, mailboxes, software tools to build websites, e-commerce applications and 24/7 customer support. Revenues primarily consist of monthly fees charged to customers for web hosting packages.

Customer Service and Retention

        We believe that quality customer service and technical support increases customer satisfaction, which reduces churn. We provide high-quality customer service, invest in loyalty and retention efforts and continually monitor customer satisfaction for our services. We were recognized during the year by J.D. Power and Associates in its 2007 Internet Service Provider Residential Customer Satisfaction Study with the highest ranking for customer satisfaction for dial-up nationwide and for high-speed Internet in the East and South regions. Our customer support is available by chat, email and phone. We also offer printed reference material and help sites and Internet guide files on our web sites.

        In addition to our customer support, our free tools offer protection against email viruses, spyware, spam, pop-ups and online scams, as well as dial-up Web acceleration. We were the first major ISP to provide many of these tools to our members free of charge. We believe that providing these tools also increases customer satisfaction, which reduces churn.

Sales and Marketing

        In response to changes in our business and industry, we have significantly reduced the amount of sales and marketing spending. Our marketing efforts are currently focused on retaining tenured customers, adding customers that generate an acceptable rate of return and acquiring customers through partnerships and acquisitions from other ISPs. We offer our products and services primarily through direct customer contact through our call centers and through affinity marketing partners such as AARP and Dell.

4


Network Infrastructure

        We provide subscribers with Internet access primarily through third-party telecommunications service providers. Our main provider for narrowband services is Level 3 Communications, Inc. We have agreements with Covad Communications Group, Inc. ("Covad"), AT&T Inc. ("AT&T"), Qwest Corporation ("Qwest") and Verizon that allow us to provide DSL services. We also have agreements with Time Warner Cable, Bright House Networks and Comcast Corporation ("Comcast") that allow us to provide broadband services over each company's cable network in substantially all Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks markets and certain Comcast markets. We rely on Covad's line-powered voice access to provide our IP-based voice services.

        We maintain a leased backbone connecting multiple cities and our technology centers. Our backbone is a networked loop of connections that we have acquired the right to use. Through a combination of backbone, peering and transit, our network is capable of supporting more than five gigabits per second of traffic at peak.

        New Edge's network is comprised of ATM/frame relay/DSL switches in central office collocations. In addition, New Edge has access under wholesale agreements to additional central offices throughout the U.S. It has interconnection agreements with all major local exchange carriers to lease DSL and T-1 unbundled network elements, as well as commercial services agreements with regional bell operating companies ("RBOCs"), competitive local exchange carriers ("CLECs"), and cable and satellite service providers to provide last mile connectivity onto its network. The network provides coverage via frame relay, DSL, and/or T-1 access to service small and medium sized businesses and carriers.

Regulatory Environment

Overview

        The regulatory environment relating to our business continues to evolve. A number of legislative and regulatory proposals under consideration by federal, state and local governmental entities may lead to the repeal, modification or introduction of laws or regulations which do, or could, affect our business. Significant areas of regulation for our business include Internet access regulation, telecommunications regulation and CLEC regulation.

Internet Access Regulation

Narrowband Internet Access

        The regulatory environment for narrowband Internet access services, such as our dial-up ISP services, is well established. Beginning in the 1970s, the Federal Communication Commission's ("FCC's") policy has been to classify narrowband Internet access services as "information services", which are not subject to traditional telecommunications services regulation, such as licensing or pricing regulation. Under this framework, ISPs are assured access to the narrowband telecommunications transmission service of telephone carriers needed to provide narrowband Internet access information services.

        One potential risk to our dial-up business would be a change to the rules governing how charges for traffic on telecommunications networks are levied. Currently, narrowband Internet access is not subject to the FCC's carrier access charge regime, which levies per-minute charges for traffic that uses the local telephone network. Any change to these rules that would apply per-minute carrier access charges to dial-up Internet access traffic would significantly impact our costs for this service.

Broadband Internet Access

        In contrast to narrowband Internet access, the FCC classifies broadband Internet access as a single, commingled information service, whether provided over DSL by telephone companies or over cable

5



modem by cable companies. As a result, cable companies and telephone companies that offer a broadband Internet access information service are not required by the FCC to offer unaffiliated ISPs stand-alone broadband transmission, which could adversely affect our ability to sustain and grow our broadband Internet access customer base and revenues. We have entered into several commercial arrangements with cable television and telephone companies to offer broadband access to our customers.

Broadband Internet Access Agreements

        We have commercial agreements of varying terms with network providers that provide us with the transmission needed to offer broadband Internet access. Our largest providers of broadband connectivity are Covad and Time Warner Cable; we also have agreements with other national providers and with regional and local providers. The following table summarizes the expiration dates for our material agreements:

Broadband Network Provider

  Contract Expiration
Covad Communications Group Inc.    Month-to-Month
Verizon Communications Inc.    October 2008
Comcast Corporation   December 2008
AT&T (formerly BellSouth Corporation)   December 2008
Qwest Corporation   November 2009
Time Warner Cable/Bright House Networks   November 2011

        Our contract with Covad automatically renews on a month-to-month basis, and the contract will continue to renew unless either party elects to terminate the contract. In the event that Covad elects to terminate the contract, we would have six months to transition our customers to other providers' networks.

        We also purchase wholesale DSL service from AT&T. While the parties are currently negotiating a commercial DSL agreement, AT&T continues to provide wholesale DSL services under pre-existing rates, terms and conditions. Pursuant to its FCC merger commitments (discussed below), AT&T will continue to offer wholesale DSL to unaffiliated ISPs, such as us, until at least through June 2010.

Industry Consolidation & Merger Conditions

        In the past few years, a number of the telephone companies that we compete with or who provide us with broadband Internet access services have consolidated through merger activity. In each of these transactions, the Justice Department and the FCC have reviewed the mergers for compliance with the antitrust laws and the Communications Act. Continued consolidation in the telecommunications industry could impact our ability to provide broadband Internet access services. Given the significant changes in the regulatory environment, consolidation will result in a higher concentration of market power in our competitors and those telephone companies from whom we obtain wholesale DSL access for broadband Internet access services.

        In connection with the FCC's approval of the merger of AT&T Corp. and BellSouth Corporation, the FCC required the merged entity to commit to a number of conditions which could affect our operations. Generally, AT&T must abide by these conditions until June 29, 2010, although several of them have longer or shorter compliance periods. The conditions obligate AT&T to offer: all existing Unbundled Network Elements ("UNEs") and collocations at current rates; high-capacity loops; special access services at current rates and on a non-discriminatory basis; wholesale ADSL transmission services at capped rates; rate rollbacks for DS1, DS3 and Ethernet services; service performance metrics for special access services; a commitment to abide by the FCC's Net Neutrality Policy Statement; settlement-free Internet peering; divestiture of the 2.5 GHz spectrum held by BellSouth; and build-out requirements for the 2.3 GHz band.

6


        Many of these conditions could benefit our services by having a positive impact on our costs and provisioning for our and New Edge services. In addition, the net neutrality obligation could provide a positive long-term impact by facilitating consumer use of the Internet.

Forbearance

        Decisions by the FCC relying on its ability to "forbear," or not enforce, rules and regulations governing competitive entry into the broadband market could impact our business. The Communications Act provides the FCC with the authority to forbear from enforcing statutory requirements and regulations if certain public interest factors are satisfied. The ability for the FCC to forbear from regulations that have been established to enable competing broadband Internet access and VoIP could pose a significant risk to our business.

        On December 4, 2007, the FCC denied a petition by Verizon that requested the FCC forbear from certain telephone facilities leasing rules in six major east coast markets, including New York and Philadelphia. If the FCC had approved Verizon's petition, our ability to provide broadband Internet access and VoIP services in those markets would have been diminished. Qwest filed a similar forbearance petition seeking regulatory relief in four major west coast markets, including Seattle, Washington, and the FCC must act on this petition by July 26, 2008.

Internet Taxation

        The Internet Tax Non-Discrimination Act places a moratorium on taxes on Internet access and multiple, discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce. This moratorium was originally enacted in 1998 and was extended to 2014 by Congress in October 2007. As with the preceding Internet Tax Freedom Act, "grandfathered" states which taxed Internet access prior to October 1998 may continue to do so. Certain states have enacted various taxes on Internet access and electronic commerce, and selected states' taxes are being contested on a variety of bases. If these state tax laws are not successfully contested, or if future state and federal laws imposing taxes or other regulations on Internet access and electronic commerce are adopted, our cost of providing Internet access services could be increased and our business could be adversely affected.

Consumer Protection

        Consumer protection laws and enforcement actions regarding advertising and user privacy, are becoming more prevalent. The Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") and some state Attorney General offices have conducted investigations into the privacy practices of companies that collect information about individuals on the Internet. The FTC and various state agencies as well as individuals have investigated and asserted claims against, or instituted inquiries into, Internet service providers in connection with marketing, billing, customer retention, cancellation and disclosure practices.

Other Laws and Regulations

        Our business also is subject to a variety of other U.S. laws and regulations that could subject us to liabilities, claims or other remedies, such as laws relating to bulk email or "spam," access to various types of content by minors, anti-spyware initiatives, encryption, data protection, data retention, security breaches and consumer protection. Compliance with these laws and regulations is complex and may require significant costs. In addition, the regulatory framework relating to Internet services is evolving and both the federal government and states from time to time pass legislation that impacts our business. It is likely that additional laws and regulations will be adopted that would affect our business.

7


Telecommunications Regulation

        We offer voice services to our customers through VoIP products. VoIP regulation is generally preempted at the state level and federal law does not require a telecommunications license to provide these services. However, the FCC has placed several regulatory requirements on VoIP services that interconnect with the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Along with these existing and future FCC regulatory requirements, there is also the possibility that states will continue to attempt to assert authority over VoIP services, which presents a business risk for our VoIP services.

Regulatory Classification

        In 2004, the FCC initiated a proceeding to determine whether VoIP should be considered an "information service" or a "telecommunications service." This determination remains pending. The classification of VoIP as a telecommunications service would have significant ramifications for all VoIP providers, including us. Classifying VoIP as a telecommunications service would require the service provider to obtain a telecommunications license, comply with numerous legacy telephone regulations, and possibly subject the VoIP traffic to inter-carrier access charges, which could result in increased costs.

Jurisdiction

        One regulatory issue that has been partially addressed is whether state regulatory agencies have jurisdiction of VoIP services. In 2004, the FCC held that Vonage's VoIP service was not subject to state regulation of telephone services because the service can be moved and the end points of the telephone call cannot be accurately determined. In March 2007, a U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the FCC's decision in Minnesota Public Utility Commission v. Federal Communications Commission.

        Unlike Vonage, we offer fixed line VoIP services. Several state public utility commissions, which disagreed with the FCC's preemption decision for Vonage's VoIP service, are seeking to distinguish fixed line VoIP services and exert regulatory control over these services. Fixed line VoIP services are distinct from Vonage's service in that the service is stationary at the user's address, cannot be moved, and the end points of the telephone most likely can be determined. If successful, these states could regulate fixed line VoIP as a telephone service and, among other requirements, subject these services to the carrier access charge regime, which could raise the costs of providing service.

Regulatory Obligations

        Regardless of regulatory classification or jurisdiction, the FCC has imposed seven distinct regulatory obligations on VoIP services that interconnect with the PSTN: (i) access to emergency calling; (ii) compliance with Communications Assistance with Law Enforcement Act (or CALEA); (iii) payments to the universal service fund; (iv) compliance with rules for disability access; (v) payments for regulatory fees; (vi) compliance with customer proprietary network information ("CPNI") procedures; and (vii) compliance with number portability rules. These obligations are primarily focused on social and law enforcement policies, rather than economic regulation of the service. In each case, our service is, or we expect it will be, in compliance with these regulatory obligations, and none of these obligations materially affect our ability to provide VoIP services.

CLEC Regulation

        New Edge, our wholly-owned subsidiary, is a competitive local exchange carrier (or CLEC) that is licensed in most states and subject to both state and federal telecommunications regulation. As such, New Edge relies on certain regulatory rights of CLECs to provide services to business and enterprise customers, including rights to last-mile unbundled network elements of incumbent local exchange carriers (or ILECs) and rights to collocate New Edge equipment at ILEC facilities. As a CLEC, New Edge is also subject to federal and state regulation of its services, and it must comply with many telecommunications laws and

8



regulations, such as contributing to state and federal universal service funds. In addition, New Edge makes use of the special access services and DSL services of ILECs and other CLECs in order to provision New Edge services to its customers.

Competition

        Internet services.    We operate in the Internet services market, which is extremely competitive. Current and prospective competitors include many large companies that have substantially greater market presence and greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we have. Competition in the market for Internet access services is likely to continue increasing, and competition impacts the pricing of our services, sales and marketing costs to acquire new subscribers and the number of customers that discontinue using our services, or churn.

        VoIP services.    The market for VoIP services is emerging, intensely competitive, and characterized by rapid technological change. Many traditional telecommunications carriers and cable providers offer, or have indicated that they plan to offer, VoIP services that compete with the services we provide. Competitors for our VoIP services include established telecommunications and cable companies; Internet access companies; leading Internet companies; and companies that offer VoIP-based services as their primary business.

        Other services.    We compete for advertising revenues with major ISPs, content providers, large web publishers, web search engine and portal companies, Internet advertising providers, content aggregation companies, social-networking web sites, and various other companies that facilitate Internet advertising. Competition in the market for advertising services may impact the rates we charge.

        While the personal web hosting business is fragmented, a number of significant companies, including Yahoo!, currently compete actively for these users. In addition, the personal web hosting industry is very application specific, with many of the competitors focusing on specific applications, such as photo sharing, to generate additional users.

Proprietary Rights

        We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent and trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect technology and proprietary rights and information. We require employees and consultants and, when possible, suppliers and distributors to sign confidentiality agreements. From time to time, third parties have alleged that certain of our trademarks and technologies infringe on their intellectual property rights. To date, none of these claims has had an adverse effect on our ability to market and sell our services.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2007, we employed 998 permanent and temporary employees, including 303 sales and marketing personnel, 503 operations and customer support personnel and 192 administrative personnel. None of our employees are represented by a labor union, and we have no collective bargaining agreement.

Available Information

        We file annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports, proxy statements and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090. Also, the SEC maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding

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issuers, including EarthLink, that file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

        We also make available free of charge on or through our Internet web site (http://www.earthlink.net) our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as Section 16 reports filed on Forms 3, 4 and 5, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Our Internet web site is not meant to be incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        We also provide a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K via mail, at no cost, upon receipt of a written request to the following address:

    Investor Relations
    EarthLink, Inc.
    1375 Peachtree Street
    Atlanta, GA 30309

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Item 1A.    Risk Factors.

        The following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may adversely impact our business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Changes to our business strategy may reduce our revenues and profitability.

        In response to declining revenues, changes in our industry and changes in consumer behavior, we recently refocused our business strategy to reduce our back-office cost structure and our sales and marketing efforts. We are focusing efforts primarily on the retention of tenured customers and on acquiring customers through partnerships and acquisitions from other ISPs. If we do not maintain our relationships with current customers and acquire new customers, our revenues and profitability could be adversely affected. In addition, our results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not implement operating cost structures that align with trends in our revenue.

The continued decline of our consumer access services revenues could adversely affect our profitability.

        Our premium-priced narrowband service is our most profitable service offering; however, due to the continued maturation of the market for premium-priced narrowband access, our premium-priced narrowband subscriber base and revenues have been declining. In addition, the mix of our narrowband customers has shifted towards value-priced narrowband access. We expect our premium-priced narrowband subscriber base and revenues to continue to decline, which could adversely affect our profitability.

Prices for certain of our customer access services have been decreasing, which could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

        Prices for certain of our consumer access services have been decreasing. We expect that we will continue to experience continuing decreases in prices due to competition, volume-based pricing and other factors. Some providers have reduced and may continue to reduce the retail price of their consumer access services to maintain or increase their market share, which would cause us to reduce, or prevent us from raising, our prices. We may encounter further market pressures to: migrate existing customers to lower-priced service offering packages; restructure service offering packages to offer more value; reduce prices; and respond to particular short-term, market-specific situations, such as special introductory pricing or new product or service offerings. Any of the above could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

We might not realize the benefits we are seeking from the corporate restructuring plan announced in August 2007 and our corporate restructuring plan might have a negative effect on our efforts to maintain our subscribers and our relationships with our business partners.

        In August 2007, we implemented a corporate restructuring plan intended to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of our operations. There are several risks inherent in our efforts, including the risk that cost-cutting plans will impair our ability to remain competitive and to operate effectively, which could have a negative effect on our efforts to maintain our subscribers and our relationships with our business partners. There is also a risk that we will not be able to reduce expenditures quickly enough and maintain them at a level necessary to increase profitability. Each of these risks could have long-term effects on our business, making it more difficult for us to respond to customers and maintain the quality of services we provide, and limiting our ability to hire and retain key personnel. These circumstances could adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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As a result of our continuing review of our business, we may have to undertake further restructuring plans that would require additional charges including incurring facility exit and restructuring charges.

        Our corporate restructuring plan announced in August 2007 was, in part, the result of a review of each of the growth initiatives we had launched in prior years in order to evaluate whether they were complementary to our long-term strategy and allowed us to maximize shareholder value. We continue to evaluate our business, and these reviews may result in additional restructuring activities. Engaging in further restructuring activities could result in additional charges and costs, including facility exit and restructuring costs, and could adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We face significant competition that could reduce our market share and reduce our profitability.

Competition for our Access Services

        We face significant competition in the markets for consumer and business Internet access, network access and IP-based voice services and we expect this competition to intensify. The intense competition from our competitors could decrease the number of subscribers we are able to add, increase churn of our existing customers, increase operating costs, such as for marketing or sales incentives, or cause us to reduce prices, which would result in lower revenues and profits. We compete directly or indirectly with established online services companies, such as Time Warner (AOL) and the Microsoft Network (MSN); local and regional ISPs; free or value-priced ISPs such as United Online; national communications companies and local exchange carriers, such as AT&T, Verizon and Qwest; content companies, such as Yahoo! and Google; cable companies providing broadband access, including Comcast, Charter Communications, Inc. and Cox Communications, Inc.; companies that offer VoIP-based services as their primary business, such as Vonage; wireless Internet service providers; satellite and fixed wireless service providers; and electric utilities and other providers offering or planning to offer broadband Internet connectivity over power lines.

        Many of our current and prospective competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, better strategic relationships and significantly greater financial, technical or marketing resources than we do. As a result, these competitors may be able to develop and adopt new or emerging technologies; respond to changes in customer requirements more quickly; devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products and services; form new alliances to rapidly acquire significant market share; undertake more extensive marketing campaigns; and adopt more aggressive pricing policies.

        In addition, some of our competitors are able to bundle other content, services and products with Internet access services, placing us at a competitive disadvantage. These services include various forms of video services, voice and data services and wireless communications. The ability to bundle services, as well as the financial strength and the benefits of scale enjoyed by certain of these competitors, may enable them to offer services at prices that are below the prices at which we can offer comparable services. If we cannot compete effectively with these service providers, our revenues and growth may be adversely affected.

Competition for Other Services

        We compete for advertising revenues with major ISPs, content providers, large web publishers, web search engine and portal companies, Internet advertising providers, content aggregation companies, social-networking web sites, and various other companies that facilitate Internet advertising. Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger user bases and significantly greater financial, sales and marketing resources than we do. These strengths may allow them to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of advertising services.

        The companies we compete with for Internet access subscribers also compete with us for subscribers to value-added services, such as email storage and security products. In certain cases, companies offer

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value-added services for free, and we can provide no assurance that our offerings will remain competitive or commercially viable. While the personal web hosting business is fragmented, a number of significant companies, including Yahoo!, currently compete actively for these subscribers. In addition, the personal web hosting industry is very application specific, with many of the competitors focusing on specific applications, to generate additional subscribers. We can provide no assurance that any of these value-added services will remain competitive or will generate customer and revenue growth.

We may be unsuccessful in making and integrating acquisitions and investments into our business, which could result in operating difficulties, losses and other adverse consequences.

        We have acquired and invested in businesses in the past, including our acquisition of New Edge and our investment in the HELIO joint venture. We expect to continue to evaluate and consider a wide array of potential strategic transactions that we believe may complement our business, including acquisitions of subscriber bases from ISPs; acquisitions of businesses, technologies, services, products and other assets; and investments in companies that offer products and services that are complementary to our offerings or that allow us to vertically integrate our business. At any given time, we may be engaged in discussions or negotiations with respect to one or more of such transactions that may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that any such discussions or negotiations will result in the consummation of any transaction.

        These transactions involve significant challenges and risks including diversion of management's attention from our other businesses; declining employee morale and retention issues; the integration of new employees, business systems and technology; the need to implement controls, procedures and policies or the need to remediate significant control deficiencies that may exist at acquired companies; potential unknown liabilities; or any other unforeseen operating difficulties. These factors could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.

        We may not realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or investments, we may not realize them in the time frame expected and our acquisitions and investments may lose value. Additionally, future acquisitions and investments may result in the dilutive issuances of equity securities, use of our cash resources, incurrence of debt or contingent liabilities, amortization expense related to acquired definite lived intangible assets or the potential impairment of amounts capitalized as intangible assets, including goodwill. Any of these items could have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We may not be able to successfully manage the costs associated with delivering our broadband services, which could adversely affect our ability to grow or sustain revenues and our profitability.

        As of December 31, 2007, subscribers for our broadband services comprised approximately 25% of our total customer base, and our broadband services favorably contribute to our overall average monthly service revenue per subscriber. However, our ability to provide these services profitably is dependent upon cost-effectively purchasing wholesale broadband access and managing the costs associated with delivering broadband services.

        The costs associated with delivering broadband services include recurring service costs such as telecommunications and customer support costs as well as costs incurred to add new broadband customers, such as sales and marketing and installation and hardware costs. While we continuously evaluate cost reduction opportunities associated with the delivery of broadband access services to improve our profitability, our overall profitability would be adversely affected if we are unable to continue to manage and reduce recurring service costs associated with the delivery of broadband services and costs incurred to add new broadband customers.

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Companies may not provide access to us on a wholesale basis or on terms or at prices that allow us to grow and be profitable.

        We provide subscribers with Internet access primarily through third-party telecommunications service providers. Our principal provider for narrowband services is Level 3 Communications, Inc. We provide our broadband services to customers using the last mile element of telecommunications and cable companies' networks. The term "last mile" generally refers to the element of the network that is directly connected to homes and businesses. We have agreements with several network providers that allow us to use the last mile element of their network to provide high-speed Internet access services via DSL or cable. Our largest providers of broadband connectivity are Covad and Time Warner Cable. We also purchase lesser amounts of services from a wide variety of local, regional and other national providers.

        We continue our efforts to partner with wholesale broadband providers. However, the availability of and charges for access with any of our network providers at the expiration of the current term of our agreement with them (such as our agreement with Covad, a CLEC) cannot be assured and may be affected by legislative or regulatory as well as competitive and business factors.

        We cannot be certain of renewal or non-termination of our contracts. Our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if we are unable to renew or extend contracts with our current network providers on acceptable terms, renew or extend current contracts with network providers at all, acquire similar network capacity from other network providers, or otherwise maintain or extend our footprint. Additionally, each of our network providers sells network access to some of our competitors and could choose to grant those competitors preferential network access or pricing. Many of our network providers compete with us in the market to provide consumer Internet access. Such events may cause us to incur additional costs, pay increased rates for wholesale access services, increase the retail prices of our service offerings and/or discontinue providing retail access services, any of which could adversely affect our ability to compete in the market for retail access services.

        We rely on Covad's line-powered voice access to provide our IP-based voice services. In October 2007, Covad entered into a merger agreement pursuant to which an affiliate of Platinum Equity, Blackberry Holding Corporation, will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Covad's common stock. The transaction is subject to shareholder approval, federal and state regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. We cannot be certain that the surviving company will continue to provide these services or provide these services on acceptable terms, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

If we do not continue to innovate and provide products and services that are useful to subscribers, we may not remain competitive, and our revenues and operating results could suffer.

        The market for Internet and telecommunications services is characterized by changing technology, changes in customer needs and frequent new service and product introductions. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to use leading technologies effectively, to continue to develop our technical expertise, to enhance our existing services and to develop new services that meet changing customer needs on a timely and cost-effective basis. We may not be able to adapt quickly enough to changing technology, customer requirements and industry standards. If we fail to use new technologies effectively, to develop our technical expertise and new services, or to enhance existing services on a timely basis, either internally or through arrangements with third parties, our product and service offerings may fail to meet customer needs which could adversely affect our revenues and prospects for growth.

Our commercial and alliance arrangements may be terminated or may not be as beneficial as anticipated, which could adversely affect our ability to increase our subscriber base.

        A significant number of our subscribers have been generated through strategic alliances, including through our marketing alliance with Time Warner. Generally, our strategic alliances and marketing

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relationships are not exclusive and may have a short term. In addition, as our agreements expire or otherwise terminate, such as the expiration of our wholesale broadband agreement with Embarq in 2007, we may be unable to renew or replace these agreements on comparable terms, or at all. Our inability to maintain our marketing relationships or establish new marketing relationships could result in delays and increased costs in adding paying subscribers and adversely affect our ability to increase or sustain the size of our subscriber base, which could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on us. The number of customers we are able to add through these marketing relationships is dependent on the marketing efforts of our partners, and a significant decrease in the number of gross subscriber additions generated through these relationships could adversely affect the size of our customer base and revenues.

We utilize third parties for technical and customer support and certain billing services, and our business may suffer if these third parties are unable to provide these services, cannot expand to meet our needs or terminate their relationships with us.

        Our business and financial results depend, in part, on the availability and quality of our customer support services and billing services. We outsource a majority of our technical and customer support functions. As a result, we maintain only a small number of internal customer service and technical support personnel. We are not currently equipped to provide the necessary range of customer service functions in the event that our service providers become unable or unwilling to offer these services to us. Our outsourced contact center service providers utilize several internationally geographically dispersed locations to provide us with technical and customer support services, and as a result, our contact center service providers may become subject to financial, economic, and political risks beyond our or the providers' control, which could jeopardize their ability to deliver customer support services. We also utilize third parties for certain billing services. If one or more of our service providers does not provide us with quality services, or if our relationship with any of our third party vendors terminates and we are unable to provide those services internally or identify a replacement vendor in an orderly, cost-effective and timely manner, our business, financial position and results of operations could suffer.

Service interruptions or impediments could harm our business.

        We may experience service interruptions or system failures in the future. Any service interruption adversely affects our ability to operate our business and could result in an immediate loss of revenues. If we experience frequent or persistent system or network failures, our reputation and brand could be permanently harmed. We may make significant capital expenditures to increase the reliability of our systems, but these capital expenditures may not achieve the results we expect.

        Harmful software programs.    Our network infrastructure and the networks of our third party providers are vulnerable to damaging software programs, such as computer viruses and worms. Certain of these programs have disabled the ability of computers to access the Internet, requiring users to obtain technical support in order to gain access to the Internet. Other programs have had the potential to damage or delete computer programs. The development and widespread dissemination of harmful programs has the potential to seriously disrupt Internet usage. If Internet usage is significantly disrupted for an extended period of time, or if the prevalence of these programs results in decreased residential Internet usage, our business could be materially and adversely impacted.

        Security breaches.    We depend on the security of our networks and, in part, on the security of the network infrastructures of our third party telecommunications service providers, our outsourced customer support service providers and our other vendors. Unauthorized or inappropriate access to, or use of, our network, computer systems and services could potentially jeopardize the security of confidential information, including credit card information, of our subscribers and of third parties. Some consumers and businesses have in the past used our network, services and brand names to perpetrate crimes and may do so in the future. Subscribers or third parties may assert claims of liability against us as a result of any failure by us to prevent these activities. Although we use security measures, there can be no assurance that

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the measures we take will be implemented successfully or will be effective in preventing these activities. Further, the security measures of our third party network providers, our outsourced customer support service providers and our other vendors may be inadequate. These activities may subject us to legal claims, adversely impact our reputation, and interfere with our ability to provide our services, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.

        Natural disaster or other catastrophic event.    Our operations and services depend on the extent to which our equipment and the equipment of our third party network providers are protected against damage from fire, flood, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, acts of war or terrorism and similar events. We have three technology centers at various locations in the U.S. which contain a significant portion of our computer and electronic equipment. These technology centers host and manage Internet content, email, web hosting and authentication applications and services. Despite precautions taken by us and our third party network providers, a natural disaster or other unanticipated problem that impacts one of our locations or our third party providers' networks could cause interruptions in the services that we provide. Such interruptions in our services could have a material adverse effect on our ability to provide Internet services to our subscribers and, in turn, on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Network infrastructure.    The success of our business depends on the capacity, reliability and security of our network infrastructure, including that of our third party network providers' networks. We may be required to expand and improve our infrastructure and/or purchase additional capacity from third party providers to meet the needs of an increasing number of subscribers and to accommodate the expanding amount and type of information our customers communicate over the Internet. Such expansion and improvement could require substantial financial, operational and managerial resources.

Government regulations could adversely affect our business or force us to change our business practices.

        The regulatory environment relating to our business continues to evolve. A number of legislative and regulatory proposals under consideration by federal, state and local governmental entities may lead to the repeal, modification or introduction of laws or regulations which do, or could, affect our business. Significant areas of regulation for our business include Internet access regulation, VoIP regulation and CLEC regulation. Our results of operations could be materially, adversely affected by future changes of these legal and regulatory rights or obligations.

        Narrowband Internet access.    Currently, narrowband Internet access is classified as an "information service" and is not subject to the FCC's carrier access charge regime, which levies per-minute charges for traffic that uses the local telephone network. Any change to these rules that would apply per-minute carrier access charges to dial-up Internet access traffic would significantly impact our costs for this service.

        Broadband Internet access.    Currently, broadband Internet access is classified as an "information service" and, as a result, cable companies and telephone companies that offer a broadband Internet access information service are not required by the FCC to offer unaffiliated ISPs stand-alone broadband transmission. This could adversely affect our broadband Internet access customer base and revenues.

        In the past few years, a number of the telephone companies that we compete with or who provide us with broadband Internet access services have consolidated through merger activity. Continued consolidation in the telecommunications industry could impact our ability to provide broadband Internet access services.

        The Communications Act provides the FCC with the authority to not enforce statutory requirements and regulations if certain public interest factors are satisfied. The ability for the FCC to forbear from enforcing regulations that have been established to enable competing broadband Internet access and VoIP, could adversely impact our business.

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        Tax.    The Internet Tax Non-Discrimination Act places a moratorium on taxes on Internet access and multiple, discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce. Certain states have enacted various taxes on Internet access and electronic commerce, and selected states' taxes are being contested on a variety of bases. If these state tax laws are not successfully contested, or if future state and federal laws imposing taxes or other regulations on Internet access and electronic commerce are adopted, our cost of providing Internet access services could be increased and our business could be adversely affected.

        Consumer protection.    Consumer protection laws and enforcement actions regarding advertising and user privacy, are becoming more prevalent. The Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") and some state Attorney General offices have conducted investigations into the privacy practices of companies that collect information about individuals on the Internet. The FTC and various state agencies as well as individuals have investigated and asserted claims against, or instituted inquiries into, Internet service providers in connection with marketing, billing, customer retention, cancellation and disclosure practices. Although we believe that we comply with applicable consumer protection laws, we cannot assure you that our services and business practices, or changes to our services and business practices, will not subject us to material liability.

        VoIP.    The current regulatory environment for VoIP services remains unclear, as the decision whether VoIP is an "information service" or "telecommunications service" is still pending. Classifying VoIP as a telecommunications service could require us to obtain a telecommunications license, comply with numerous legacy telephone regulations, and possibly subject the VoIP traffic to inter-carrier access charges, which could result in increased costs. In addition, several state regulatory agencies are seeking jurisdiction over VoIP services. If successful, carrier access charges could be imposed on us, which could also result in increased costs. Such regulations could result in substantial costs depending on the technical changes required to accommodate the requirements, and any increased costs could erode our pricing advantage over competing forms of communication and may adversely affect our business.

        CLEC regulation.    New Edge, our wholly-owned subsidiary, is a CLEC that is subject to both state and federal telecommunications regulation. As such, New Edge relies on certain regulatory rights of CLECs to provide services to business and enterprise customers, including rights to last-mile unbundled network elements of incumbent local exchange carriers (or ILECs) and rights to collocate New Edge equipment at ILEC facilities. New Edge also must contribute to state and federal universal service funds. In addition, New Edge makes use of the special access services and DSL services of ILECs and other CLECs in order to provision New Edge services to its customers.

        Other laws and regulations.    Our business also is subject to a variety of other U.S. laws and regulations that could subject us to liabilities, claims or other remedies, such as laws relating to bulk email or "spam," access to various types of content by minors, anti-spyware initiatives, encryption, data protection, data retention, security breaches and consumer protection. Compliance with these laws and regulations is complex and may require significant costs. In addition, the regulatory framework relating to Internet services is evolving and both the federal government and states from time to time pass legislation that impacts our business. It is likely that additional laws and regulations will be adopted that would affect our business. We cannot predict the impact future laws, regulatory changes or developments may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The enactment of any additional laws or regulations, increased enforcement activity of existing laws and regulations, or claims by individuals could significantly impact our costs or the manner in which we conduct business, all of which could adversely impact our results of operations and cause our business to suffer.

We may not be able to protect our proprietary technologies.

        We regard our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, proprietary technologies, domain names and similar intellectual property as critical to our success. We rely on trademark, copyright and patent law; trade secret protection; and confidentiality agreements with our employees, customers,

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partners and others to protect our proprietary rights. The efforts we have taken to protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective. Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our copyrights, trademarks, patents and similar proprietary rights. If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights from unauthorized use, our brand image may be harmed and our business may suffer. In addition, protecting our intellectual property and other proprietary rights is expensive and time consuming. Any increase in the unauthorized use of our intellectual property could make it more expensive to do business and consequently harm our operating results.

We may be accused of infringing upon the intellectual property rights of third parties, which is costly to defend and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future.

        From time to time, third parties have alleged that we infringe on their intellectual property rights. We have been subject to, and expect to continue to be subject to, claims and legal proceedings regarding alleged infringement by us of the patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights of third parties. None of these claims has had an adverse effect on our ability to market and sell and support our services. Such claims, whether or not meritorious, are time consuming and costly to resolve, and could require expensive changes in our methods of doing business, could require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements, or could require us to cease conducting certain operations. Any of these events could result in increases in operating expenses or could limit or reduce the number of our service offerings.

If we are unable to successfully defend against legal actions, we could face substantial liabilities.

        We are currently a party to various legal actions, including consumer class action and patent litigation. Defending against these lawsuits may involve significant expense and diversion of management's attention and resources from other matters. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we may not prevail in these actions. In addition, our ongoing operations may subject us to litigation risks and costs in the future. Both the costs of defending lawsuits and any settlements or judgments against us could materially and adversely affect our operating expenses and liquidity.

Our business depends on the continued development of effective business support systems, processes and personnel.

        Our business relies on our data, billing and other operational and financial reporting and control systems. All of these systems have become increasingly complex, largely due to the increased regulation over controls and procedures. To effectively manage our technical support infrastructure, we will need to continue to upgrade and improve our data, billing, and other operational and financial systems, procedures and controls. These upgrades and improvements will require additional costs, a dedication of resources and in some cases are likely to be complex. If we are unable to adapt our systems in a timely manner, our business may be adversely affected.

We may be unable to hire and retain sufficient qualified personnel, and the loss of any of our key executive officers could adversely affect us.

        Our business depends on our ability to attract, hire and retain highly skilled and qualified managerial, professional and technical personnel. Competition for qualified personnel is intense. During 2007, we implemented a corporate restructuring plan, which may harm our ability to hire and retain key personnel. Effective succession planning is also important to our long-term success. Failure to ensure effective transfer of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution. Finally, the loss of any of our key executives could have a material adverse effect on us.

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Our VoIP business exposes us to certain risks that could cause us to lose customers, expose us to significant liability or otherwise harm our business.

        Our VoIP service depends on growth in the number of VoIP subscribers, which in part depends on wider public acceptance of VoIP telephony. Potential new subscribers may view VoIP as unattractive relative to traditional telephone services for a number of reasons, including the perception that the price advantage for VoIP is insufficient to justify the perceived inconvenience.

        Our E911 emergency service is different in significant respects from the emergency calling services offered by traditional wireline telephone companies. Those differences may cause significant delays, or even failures, in callers' receipt of the emergency assistance they need. If one of our customers experiences a broadband or power outage, or if a network failure were to occur, the customer will not be able to reach an emergency services provider. Delays or failures in receiving emergency services can be catastrophic. VoIP providers are not currently protected by legislation, so any resulting liability could be substantial. Any of these factors could cause us to lose revenues, incur greater expenses or cause our reputation or financial results to suffer.

        Our VoIP service, including our E911 service, depends on the proper functioning of facilities and equipment owned and operated by third parties and is, therefore, beyond our control. Our VoIP service requires our customers to have an operative broadband Internet connection and an electrical power supply, which are provided by the customer's Internet service provider, which may or may not be us, and electric utility company, respectively. If our third party service providers fail to maintain these facilities properly, or fail to respond quickly to problems, our customers may experience service interruptions. Interruptions in our service could cause us to lose customers or cause us to offer substantial customer credits, which could adversely affect our revenues and profitability. If interruptions adversely affect the perceived reliability of our service, we may have difficulty attracting new customers and our brand, reputation and growth may be negatively impacted.

We may not be able to sell our municipal wireless broadband assets and that we may incur additional losses related to these operations.

        We are currently pursuing the sale of our municipal wireless broadband assets. After thorough review and analysis of our municipal wireless operations, we decided that it was no longer consistent with the objective of maximizing shareholder value. The decision to eliminate the operations has resulted in impairment losses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2007. There is no assurance we will be able to sell these assets. We also may incur further impairment losses and transition, wind-up and legal expenses, any of which could cause our operating results to decline.

We may not realize the benefits we sought from our investment in the HELIO joint venture.

        We have made $210.0 million of cash investments in HELIO, a joint venture with SK Telecom that offers wireless voice and data services to consumers in the U.S. The financing of HELIO's operations has adversely affected our cash position. In addition, HELIO will require additional funding in the future and HELIO has incurred losses and we expect HELIO to continue to incur losses. In addition, HELIO may not be successful in implementing and marketing its wireless voice and data initiatives, and there can be no assurance that these initiatives will be commercially successful. We cannot assure you HELIO will be able to achieve or maintain adequate market share or revenue or compete effectively. Our investment in the HELIO joint venture may not provide the economic returns we sought.

The use of our net operating losses and certain other tax attributes could be limited in the future.

        As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $677.6 million of tax net operating losses for federal income tax purposes and approximately $290.8 million of tax net operating losses for state income tax purposes. The tax net operating losses for state income tax purposes began to expire in 2006 and the tax

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net operating losses for federal income tax purposes begin to expire in 2020. Due to uncertainties in projected future taxable income, valuation allowances have been established against deferred tax assets for book accounting purposes.

        Currently, these tax net operating losses can accumulate and be used to offset any of our future taxable income. However, an "ownership change" that occurs during a "testing period" (as such terms are defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) could place significant limitations, on an annual basis, on the use of such net operating losses to offset future taxable income we may generate.

        In general, future stock transactions and the timing of such transactions could cause an "ownership change" for income tax purposes. Such transactions may include our purchases under our share repurchase program, additional issuances of common stock by us (including but not limited to issuances upon future conversion of our outstanding convertible senior notes), and acquisitions or sales of shares by certain holders of our shares, including persons who have held, currently hold, or may accumulate in the future five percent or more of our outstanding stock. Many of these transactions are beyond our control.

        Calculations of an "ownership change" under Section 382 are complex and to some extent are dependent on information that is not publicly available. However, we believe that as a result of recent transactions in our common stock, the risk of an "ownership change" occurring could increase if additional shares are repurchased, if additional persons acquire five percent or more of our outstanding common stock in the near future and/or current five percent stockholders increase their interest. (In analyzing this risk, we do not think that holdings of independently managed mutual funds would be combined for purposes of calculating who is a five percent stockholder under Section 382.) Due to this risk, we will monitor our purchases of additional shares of our common stock.

Our stock price has been volatile historically and may continue to be volatile.

        The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to fluctuations. Our stock price may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, such as quarterly variations in results of operations; announcements of new products, services or pricing by us or our competitors; the emergence of new competing technologies; developments in our business strategy; changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts; the operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors may deem comparable to us; and news reports relating to trends in the markets in which we operate or general economic conditions.

        In addition, the stock market in general and the market prices for Internet-related companies in particular, have experienced volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our stock, regardless of our operating performance. Additionally, volatility or a lack of positive performance in our stock price may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees, many of whom have been granted stock incentive awards.

Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and limit our ability to react to changes in our industry.

        As of December 31, 2007, we had $258.8 million of indebtedness outstanding due to the issuance of our 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2026 (the "Notes") in November 2006. Our indebtedness could have important consequences to us. For example, it could:

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund our business activities;

    limit our ability to secure additional financing, if necessary;

20


    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

    place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that may have proportionately less debt; and

    restrict us from making strategic acquisitions, introducing new technologies or otherwise exploiting business opportunities.

        We may be unable to repurchase the Notes for cash when required by the holders, including following a fundamental change, or to pay the cash portion of the conversion value upon conversion of any Notes by the holders.

        Holders of the Notes have the right to require us to repurchase the Notes on November 15, 2011, November 15, 2016 and November 15, 2021 or upon the occurrence of a fundamental change prior to maturity. Moreover, upon conversion of the Notes, we are required to settle a portion of the conversion value in cash. Any of our future debt agreements may contain similar repurchase and cash settlement provisions. We may not have sufficient funds to make the required cash payment upon conversion or to purchase or repurchase the Notes in cash at such time or the ability to arrange necessary financing on acceptable terms. In addition, our ability to pay cash upon conversion or to purchase or repurchase the Notes in cash may be limited by law or the terms of agreements relating to our debt outstanding at the time, if any. However, if we fail to repurchase or purchase the Notes or pay cash upon conversion as required by the indenture for the Notes, it would constitute an event of default under the indenture, which, in turn, would constitute an event of default under our other debt agreements, if any. In addition, the requirement to pay the fundamental change repurchase price, including the related make whole premium, may discourage a change in control of our company.

The convertible notes hedge and warrant transactions may affect the value of our common stock.

        In November 2006, in connection with the offering of our Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions and warrant transactions with affiliates of UBS Investment Bank and Banc of America Securities LLC. These transactions are expected to offset the potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes. In connection with hedging these transactions, such affiliates of UBS Investment Bank and Banc of America Securities LLC:

    entered into various over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to our common stock, and may purchase our common stock; and

    may enter into, or may unwind, various over-the-counter derivatives and purchase or sell our common stock in secondary market transactions.

        Such activities could have the effect of increasing, or preventing a decline in, the price of our common stock. These affiliates of UBS Investment Bank and Banc of America Securities LLC are likely to modify their hedge positions from time to time prior to conversion or maturity of the Notes or termination of the transactions by purchasing and selling shares of our common stock, other of our securities, or other instruments they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. In addition, we intend to exercise options we hold under the convertible note hedge transactions whenever Notes are converted. In order to unwind their hedge position with respect to those exercised options, these affiliates of UBS Investment Bank and Banc of America Securities LLC expect to sell shares of our common stock in secondary market transactions or unwind various over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to our common stock during the conversion reference period for the converted Notes.

        The effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the market price of our common stock will depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities

21



could adversely affect the value of our common stock. In addition, in the event that these transactions fail to offset all of the dilution resulting from the conversion of the Notes, the issuance of additional shares of our common stock as a consequence of such conversion would result in some dilution to our shareholders and could adversely affect the value of our common stock.

Provisions of our second restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and other elements of our capital structure could limit our share price and delay a change of management.

        Our second restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and shareholder rights plan contain provisions that could make it more difficult or even prevent a third party from acquiring us without the approval of our incumbent board of directors. These provisions, among other things:

    divide the board of directors into three classes, with members of each class to be elected in staggered three-year terms;

    limit the right of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; and

    authorize the board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series without any action on the part of stockholders.

        These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock and significantly impede the ability of the holders of our common stock to change management. In addition, we have adopted a rights plan, which has anti-takeover effects. The rights plan, if triggered, could cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire our common stock on terms not approved by the board of directors. These provisions and agreements that inhibit or discourage takeover attempts could reduce the market value of our common stock.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments.

        None.

Item 2.    Properties.

        We currently maintain and occupy the following principal properties:

Facilities

  Location
  Approximate
Square Feet

  Lease
Expiration

Principal executive and corporate offices   Atlanta, GA   180,000   2014
Operations and corporate offices   Pasadena, CA   110,000   2014
Operations and corporate offices   Vancouver, WA   60,000   2012

        Our principal executive offices are in Atlanta, Georgia. We also maintain and occupy certain other leased space for operations and administrative purposes. Certain of our leases include scheduled base rent increases over the respective lease terms. The total amount of base rent payments, net of allowances and incentives, is being charged to expense using the straight-line method over the terms of the leases. In addition to the base rent payments, we generally pay a monthly allocation of the buildings' operating expenses. We believe we have adequate facilities to meet our future growth needs.

        We have three technology centers at various locations in the U.S. which contain computer and electronic equipment. We own one and lease two of our three technology centers. The technology centers have a combined square footage of approximately 23,000 feet. Our technology centers host and manage Internet content, email, web hosting and authentication applications and services. We may acquire additional amounts of storage and processing capacity in relatively small increments and, consequently, we expect our future capital expenditures for processing and storage capacity to be largely variable to our needs.

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Item 3.    Legal Proceedings.

        We are a party to various legal proceedings that are ordinary and incidental to our business. Management does not expect that any currently pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

        During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, there were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders.


PART II

Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

        Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "ELNK." The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market.

 
  EarthLink, Inc.
 
  High
  Low
Year Ended December 31, 2006            
First Quarter   $ 12.21   $ 8.67
Second Quarter     10.00     7.77
Third Quarter     8.81     6.82
Fourth Quarter     7.64     6.16
Year Ended December 31, 2007            
First Quarter   $ 7.61   $ 6.61
Second Quarter     8.36     7.07
Third Quarter     8.31     5.90
Fourth Quarter     8.23     6.47
Year Ending December 31, 2008            
First Quarter (through January 31, 2008)   $ 7.19   $ 6.23

        The last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on January 31, 2008 was $6.81 per share.

Holders

        There were approximately 1,900 holders of record of our common stock on January 31, 2008.

Dividends

        We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain all future earnings to finance future operations. Therefore, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

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Performance Graph

        The following indexed line graph indicates our total return to stockholders from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2007, as compared to the total return for the Nasdaq Global Market and the Morgan Stanley Internet Index for the same period. The calculations in the graph assume that $100 was invested on December 31, 2002 in our common stock and each index and also assumes dividend reinvestment.

GRAPHIC

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2003

  December 31,
2004

  December 31,
2005

  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

EarthLink, Inc.    100.0   183.5   211.4   203.9   130.3   129.7
Nasdaq Global Market   100.0   150.0   162.9   165.1   180.9   198.6
Morgan Stanley Internet Index   100.0   164.1   187.4   188.9   206.7   274.0

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

        The number of shares repurchased and the average price paid per share for each month in the three months ended December 31, 2007 were as follows:

2007
  Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased

  Average
Price Paid
per Share

  Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program(1)

  Maximum Dollar
Value that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Program

 
  (in thousands, except average price paid per share)

October 1 through October 31     $     $ 270,323
November 1 through November 30   1,277     7.13   1,277     261,222
December 1 through December 31   8,835     6.82   8,835     200,964
   
       
     
Total   10,112         10,112      
   
       
     

(1)
Since the inception of the share repurchase program ("Repurchase Program"), the Board of Directors has authorized a total of $750.0 million for the repurchase of our common stock, including $200.0 million that was authorized during 2007. The Board of Directors has also approved repurchasing common stock pursuant to plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We may repurchase our common stock from time to time in compliance with the SEC's regulations and other legal requirements, including through the use of derivative transactions, and subject to market conditions and other factors. The Repurchase Program does not require us to acquire any specific number of shares and may be terminated at any time.

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data.

        The following selected consolidated financial data was derived from our consolidated financial statements. The data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation" and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Statement of operations data:                                
Revenues   $ 1,401,930   $ 1,382,202   $ 1,290,072   $ 1,301,072   $ 1,215,994  
Operating costs and expenses     1,468,894     1,271,444     1,125,576     1,205,431     1,167,960  
Income (loss) from operations     (66,964 )   110,758     164,496     95,641     48,034  
Income (loss) from continuing operations     (62,194 )   111,009     142,780     24,986     (54,795 )
Loss from discontinued operations(1)                 (19,999 )   (80,302 )
Net income (loss)     (62,194 )   111,009     142,780     4,987     (135,097 )
Deductions for accretion dividends(2)     (4,586 )                
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders     (66,780 )   111,009     142,780     4,987     (135,097 )
Basic net income (loss) per share                                
  Continuing operations   $ (0.40 ) $ 0.72   $ 1.04   $ 0.19   $ (0.45 )
  Discontinued operations                 (0.16 )   (0.66 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Basic net income (loss) per share   $ (0.42 ) $ 0.72   $ 1.04   $ 0.04   $ (1.11 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share                                
  Continuing operations   $ (0.40 ) $ 0.70   $ 1.02   $ 0.19   $ (0.45 )
  Discontinued operations                 (0.15 )   (0.66 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Diluted net income (loss) per share   $ (0.42 ) $ 0.70   $ 1.02   $ 0.04   $ (1.11 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding     157,321     154,233     137,080     128,790     121,633  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     157,321     157,815     139,950     130,583     121,633  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flow data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash provided by operating activities   $ 101,728   $ 188,152   $ 188,704   $ 115,249     88,789  
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities     25,003     (69,070 )   (65,081 )   (283,064 )   13,936  
Cash used in financing activities     (88,882 )   (108,912 )   (169,239 )   152,890     (87,267 )
 
 
  As of December 31,
 
 
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Balance sheet data:                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 208,740   $ 218,910   $ 173,294   $ 158,369   $ 173,827  
Investments in marketable securities(3)     279,125     312,060     248,825     236,407     114,768  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and marketable securities     487,865     530,970     422,119     394,776     288,595  

Total assets

 

 

827,020

 

 

805,450

 

 

749,149

 

 

968,039

 

 

735,226

 
Long-term debt, including long-term portion of capital leases     342     287     1,067     258,984     258,875  
Total liabilities     283,357     257,843     227,285     509,375     473,753  
Accumulated deficit     (1,303,771 )   (1,192,762 )   (1,049,982 )   (1,044,995 )   (1,184,119 )
Stockholders' equity     543,663     547,607     521,864     458,664     261,473  

(1)
In November 2007, EarthLink's Board of Directors authorized management to pursue strategic alternatives for the Company's municipal wireless broadband operations, including the sale of the assets. Management concluded that the municipal wireless broadband operations were no longer

25


    consistent with EarthLink's strategic direction. As a result of that decision, we classified the municipal wireless broadband assets as held for sale and presented the municipal wireless broadband operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

(2)
Reflects the accretion of liquidation dividends on Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock at a 3% annual rate, compounded quarterly, and the accretion of a dividend related to the beneficial conversion feature in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 98-5. During 2003, Sprint converted all remaining shares of Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock into common stock. Consequently, there are currently no shares of Series A or Series B convertible preferred stock outstanding and no associated dividend obligations.

(3)
Investments in marketable securities consist of debt securities classified as available-for-sale and have maturities greater than 90 days from the date of acquisition. We have invested primarily in government agency notes, asset-backed debt securities (including auction rate debt securities), corporate notes and commercial paper, all of which bear a minimum short-term rating of A1/P1 or a minimum long-term rating of A/A2.

Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

        The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Safe Harbor Statement

        The Management's Discussion and Analysis and other portions of this Annual Report include "forward-looking" statements (rather than historical facts) that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described. Although we believe that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot promise that our expectations will turn out to be correct. Our actual results could be materially different from and worse than our expectations. With respect to such forward-looking statements, we seek the protections afforded by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These risks include, without limitation (1) that changes to our business strategy may reduce our revenues and profitability; (2) that the continued decline of our consumer access services revenues could adversely affect our profitability; (3) that prices for certain of our consumer access services have been decreasing, which could adversely affect our revenues and profitability; (4) that we might not realize the benefits we are seeking from the corporate restructuring plan announced in August 2007 and our corporate restructuring plan might have a negative effect on our efforts to maintain our subscribers and our relationships with our business partners; (5) that as a result of our continuing review of our business, we may have to undertake further restructuring plans that would require additional charges including incurring facility exit and restructuring charges; (6) that we face significant competition which could reduce our market share and reduce our profitability; (7) that we may be unsuccessful in making and integrating acquisitions and investments into our business, which could result in operating difficulties, losses and other adverse consequences; (8) that we may not be able to successfully manage the costs associated with delivering our broadband services, which could adversely affect our results of operations; (9) that companies may not provide access to us on a wholesale basis or on reasonable terms or prices, which could cause our operating results to suffer; (10) that if we do not continue to innovate and provide products and services that are useful to subscribers, we may not remain competitive, and our revenues and operating results could suffer; (11) that our commercial and alliance arrangements may be terminated or may not be as beneficial as anticipated, which could adversely affect our ability to increase our subscriber base; (12) that our business may suffer if third parties used for technical and customer support and certain billing services are unable to provide these services, cannot expand to meet our needs or terminate their relationships with us; (13) that service interruptions or impediments could harm our business; (14) that government regulations could adversely affect our business or force us to change our business practices; (15) that we may not be able to protect our proprietary technologies; (16) that we may be accused of infringing upon the intellectual property rights of

26



third parties, which is costly to defend and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future; (17) that we could face substantial liabilities if we are unable to successfully defend against legal actions; (18) that our business depends on the continued development of effective business support systems, processes and personnel; (19) that we may be unable to hire and retain sufficient qualified personnel, and the loss of any of our key executive officers could adversely affect us; (20) that our VoIP business exposes us to certain risks that could cause us to lose customers, expose us to significant liability or otherwise harm our business; (21) that we may not be able to sell our municipal wireless wireless broadband assets and that we may incur additional losses related to these operations; (22) that we may not realize the benefits we sought from our investments in the HELIO joint venture; (23) that the use of our net operating losses and certain other tax attributes could be limited in the future; (24) that our stock price has been volatile historically and may continue to be volatile; (25) that our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and limit our ability to react to changes in our industry; (26) that the convertible notes hedge and warrant transactions may affect the value of our common stock; and (27) that provisions of our second restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and other elements of our capital structure could limit our share price and delay a change of management.

Overview

        EarthLink, Inc. is an Internet service provider, or ISP, providing nationwide Internet access and related value-added services to individual and business customers. Our primary service offerings include dial-up Internet access, high-speed Internet access, voice services and web hosting services. We also provide value-added services, such as search, advertising and ancillary services sold as add-on features to our Internet access services. In addition, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, New Edge Networks, we provide secure multi-site managed data networks and dedicated Internet access for businesses and communications carriers.

        We operate two reportable segments, Consumer Services and Business Services. Our Consumer Services segment provides Internet access and related value-added services to individual customers. These services include dial-up and high-speed Internet access and voice services, among others. Our Business Services segment provides Internet access and related value-added services to businesses and communications carriers. These services include managed data networks, dedicated Internet access and web hosting, among others.

        Our results of operations include the following items related to changes in our business strategy implemented during the year ended December 31, 2007:

    Facility Exit and Restructuring Costs.  In August 2007, we adopted a restructuring plan (the "2007 Plan") intended to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of our operations. The 2007 Plan was the result of a comprehensive review of operations within and across our functions and businesses. Under the 2007 Plan, we reduced our workforce by approximately 900 employees, consolidated our office facilities in Atlanta, Georgia and Pasadena, California and closed office facilities in Orlando, Florida; Knoxville, Tennessee; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and San Francisco, California. The Plan was primarily implemented during the latter half of 2007 and is expected to be completed during the first half of 2008.

    Discontinued Operations.  In November 2007, our Board of Directors authorized management to pursue strategic alternatives for our municipal wireless broadband operations, including the sale of the assets. Management concluded that our municipal wireless broadband operations were no longer consistent with our strategic direction. As a result of that decision, we classified the municipal wireless broadband assets as held for sale and presented the municipal wireless broadband results of operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

    HELIO.  During 2007, we decided to discontinue further investments in HELIO, our joint venture with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ("SK Telecom"). We amended and restated the joint venture agreements

27


      whereby SK Telecom agreed to make up to $270.0 million in additional equity contributions to HELIO, while we retain the right to make additional investments in HELIO. This eliminates any future requirement to invest in HELIO, while allowing us to maintain a meaningful ownership position in HELIO with potential investment return in the future.

Industry Background

        We operate in the Internet access market, which is characterized by intense competition, changing technology, evolving industry standards, changes in customer needs and new service and product introductions. The Internet access market has reached a mature stage of growth; however, growth is expected to continue at a slow rate as more services become available online, Internet access prices remain low, computer prices continue to decline and consumers increasingly gain access at places outside the home.

        In the last few years, the composition of the Internet access market has changed and the number of households with broadband access surpassed the number of households with dial-up access. Consumers continue to migrate to broadband due to the faster connection and download speeds provided by broadband access, the ability to free up their phone lines and the more reliable and "always on" connection. The pricing for broadband services, particularly for introductory promotional periods, services bundled with video and telephone services, and services with slower speeds, has been declining and is approaching prices for traditional dial-up services, making it a more viable option for consumers that continue to rely on dial-up connections for Internet access. In addition, advanced applications such as online gaming, music downloads and photo sharing require greater bandwidth for optimal performance, which adds to the demand for broadband access. However, analysts predict a continuing market for dial-up customers.

        Currently, most residential broadband consumers access the Internet via DSL or cable. One of the outgrowths from the rapid deployment of broadband connectivity has been the adoption of Voice over Internet Protocol ("VoIP"). VoIP is a technology that enables voice communications over the Internet through the conversion of voice signals into data packets. VoIP technology presents several advantages over the technology used in traditional wireline telephone networks and enables VoIP providers to operate with lower capital expenditures and operating costs while offering both traditional and innovative service features.

Revenue Sources

        We provide access services (including traditional, fully-featured narrowband access and value-priced narrowband access; high-speed access via DSL, cable and satellite; IP-based voice; and high-speed data networks for small and medium-sized businesses and communications carriers) and value-added services (including ancillary services sold as add-on feature to our services, search and advertising). We earn revenues primarily from monthly fees charged to customers for services. We also earn revenues from usage fees; installation fees; termination fees; and fees for equipment used to access our services. Total revenues were $1.29 billion, $1.30 billion and $1.22 billion during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Our traditional, premium-priced narrowband revenues have been declining due to the maturity of this service. In addition, the mix of our narrowband customers has shifted towards value-priced narrowband access. However, the decrease in revenues were offset by an increase in revenues due to our acquisition of New Edge Networks in April 2006, an increase in revenues due to the launch of IP-based voice services during 2006 and an increase in value-added services revenues.

Business Strategy and Risks

        During 2006 and the beginning half of 2007, we were investing in various growth initiatives with the objective of generating a return on our investments. These growth initiatives included VoIP services, municipal wireless broadband services and business services. We were also making investments in HELIO,

28



our joint venture with SK Telecom. In response to declining revenues, changes in our industry and changes in consumer behavior, we completed a comprehensive review of our core access services. We also reviewed each of our growth initiatives to evaluate whether these initiatives were complementary to our long-term strategy and allowed us to maximize shareholder value. As a result of these reviews, we implemented the 2007 Plan to reduce operating costs and improve the efficiency of our organization. Under the 2007 Plan, we significantly reduced employees, closed or consolidated certain facilities, discontinued certain projects and reduced sales and marketing efforts. For our core access services, we reduced the back-office cost structure and reduced sales and marketing efforts aimed at customers that have high acquisition costs and early life churn. For our IP-based voice and business services, we significantly reduced the cost structure. For our municipal wireless broadband operations, we concluded that the operations were no longer consistent with our strategic direction and we have committed to a plan to sell our municipal wireless broadband assets. Finally, we decided to discontinue further investments in HELIO and entered into amended and restated joint venture agreements with SK Telecom.

        Our current business focus is the following:

    Operational Efficiency.  We are focused on improving the cost structure of our business and aligning our cost structure with trends in our revenue, without impacting the quality of services we provide. In addition to implementing our corporate restructuring plan which reduced back-office support costs and subscriber acquisition costs, we are focused on delivering our services more cost effectively, reducing and more efficiently handling the number of calls to contact centers, managing cost effective outsourcing opportunities and streamlining our internal processes and operations.

    Customer Retention.  We are focused on retaining our existing tenured customers. We continue to focus on offering reasonably priced access with high-quality customer service and technical support. We believe focusing on the customer relationship will increase loyalty and reduce churn.

    Opportunities for growth.  In response to changes in our business, we have significantly reduced our sales and marketing spending. However, we are focused on continuing to add customers that generate an acceptable rate of return and increasing the number of subscribers we add through partnerships and acquisitions from other ISPs. We will evaluate potential strategic transactions that could complement our business. We are also focused on adding customers organically by growing our services to business customers through New Edge, our wholly-owned subsidiary. We believe this is a growth market and we will continue to differentiate ourselves by providing customers with choices for our business services.

        The primary challenges we face in executing our business strategy are responding to competition, reducing churn, maintaining profitability in our access services and purchasing cost-effective wholesale access. The factors we believe are instrumental to the achievement of our goals and targets, including the factors identified above, may be subject to competitive, regulatory and other events and circumstances that are beyond our control. Further, we can provide no assurance that we will be successful in achieving any or all of the factors identified above, that the achievement or existence of such factors will favorably impact profitability, or that other factors will not arise that would adversely affect future profitability.

2007 Highlights

        Total revenues decreased during the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. In addition, our subscriber base decreased from approximately 5.3 million paying subscribers as of December 31, 2006 to approximately 3.9 million paying subscribers as of December 31, 2007. The decrease in paying subscribers was primarily due to the removal of approximately 753,000 wholesale broadband subscribers under our marketing relationship with Embarq Corporation ("Embarq") and a decrease in premium narrowband subscribers. We also saw a decrease in retail broadband revenues due to price compression in the industry. Overall operating expenses decreased during the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior year primarily due to cost savings realized as a result our 2007 corporate

29



restructuring plan. We recognized net income of $5.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to a net loss of $135.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This was due to the decrease in total revenues, increase in net losses of HELIO and increase in loss from discontinued operations, offset by the decrease in total operating costs and expenses, including $69.6 million in facility exit, restructuring and other costs.

Looking Ahead

        We expect total revenues to continue to decrease as we reduce sales and marketing efforts aimed at customers that have a high acquisition cost and early life churn. However, we expect overall profits to increase in 2008 as the benefits realized from our corporate restructuring plan, the decreased sales and marketing activities and the decrease in loss from equity affiliate offset our decline in revenues.

Joint Venture

        We have a joint venture with SK Telecom, HELIO. HELIO is a non-facilities-based mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) offering mobile communications services and handsets to consumers in the U.S. HELIO was formed in March 2005 and began offering its products and services in April 2006. As partners, we and SK Telecom invested an aggregate of $440.0 million of cash and non-cash assets in HELIO pursuant to the Contribution and Formation Agreement. As of December 31, 2006, we and SK Telecom each had an approximate 48% economic ownership interest and 50% voting interest in HELIO.

        In July 2007, we and SK Telecom entered into a lending agreement with HELIO pursuant to which we and SK Telecom could lend up to $200.0 million to HELIO and each made an initial loan to HELIO of $30.0 million.

        In November 2007, we and SK Telecom amended and restated the joint venture agreements. SK Telecom agreed to make up to $270.0 million in additional equity contributions to HELIO, while we retain the right to make additional investments in HELIO under the amended joint venture agreements. In November 2007 and December 2007, SK Telecom made a $70.5 million and $30.0 million equity contribution, respectively, to HELIO. As a result, as of December 31, 2007, we had an approximate 31% economic ownership interest and 33% voting interest in HELIO, while SK Telecom had an approximate 65% economic ownership interest and 67% voting interest in HELIO. We currently have no plans to make further investments in HELIO.

        Also in November 2007, we and SK Telecom canceled the July 2007 loan and related lending agreement and HELIO issued to each of us a new $30.0 million secured exchangeable promissory note (the "New Notes"). Pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement, the New Notes bear interest at 10% per annum, payable at maturity, and may be prepaid by HELIO at any time without penalty. The New Notes mature on July 23, 2010, unless amounts thereunder become due and payable earlier by acceleration or otherwise. The New Notes are exchangeable for membership units of HELIO at any time up to the maturity date.

        In February 2008, the HELIO joint venture agreements were further amended to make certain modifications to the terms of the outstanding membership interests owned by us, SK Telecom and the other HELIO investors.

Acquisition

        In April 2006, we acquired New Edge. The acquisition of New Edge expands our service offerings for businesses and communications carriers. Under the terms of the merger agreement, we acquired 100% of New Edge in a merger transaction for 1.7 million shares of EarthLink common stock and $108.7 million in net cash, including cash to be used to satisfy certain New Edge liabilities and direct transaction costs. In July 2007, approximately 0.8 million shares of EarthLink, Inc. common stock that had been held in escrow were returned to us.

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Marketing Alliances

        We have an agreement with Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks, companies whose networks pass more than 30 million homes, to offer our broadband Internet access services over their systems. In connection with the agreement, Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks receive consideration from EarthLink for carrying the EarthLink service and related Internet traffic. As of December 31, 2007, more than 40% of our consumer broadband subscribers were serviced via either the Time Warner Cable or Bright House Networks network.

        We had a marketing relationship with Embarq, a spin-off of Sprint Nextel Corporation's local communications business. The relationship provided that EarthLink was the wholesale high-speed ISP for Embarq's local residential and small business customers. The contracts associated with these arrangements expired in April 2007, and we and Embarq did not renew the wholesale broadband contract. Effective April 2007, we removed approximately 753,000 wholesale broadband subscribers under the marketing relationship from our broadband subscriber count and total subscriber count.

Key Operating Metrics

        We utilize certain non-financial and operating measures to assess our financial performance. Terms such as churn and average revenue per user ("ARPU") are terms commonly used in our industry. The following table sets forth subscriber and operating data for the periods indicated:

 
  December 31,
2005

  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

Subscriber Data (a)            
Consumer Services            
  Narrowband access subscribers   3,556,000   3,261,000   2,624,000
  Broadband access subscribers   1,600,000   1,831,000   1,059,000
   
 
 
  Total consumer services subscribers   5,156,000   5,092,000   3,683,000
Business Services            
  Narrowband access subscribers   24,000   40,000   27,000
  Broadband access subscribers   8,000   69,000   66,000
  Web hosting accounts   127,000   112,000   100,000
   
 
 
  Total business services subscribers   159,000   221,000   193,000
   
 
 
Total subscriber count at end of year   5,315,000   5,313,000   3,876,000
   
 
 

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  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
Subscriber Activity                    
Subscribers at beginning of year     5,388,000     5,315,000     5,313,000  
Gross organic subscriber additions     2,766,000     2,717,000     1,994,000  
Acquired subscribers     147,000     162,000     65,000  
Adjustment (b)     (27,000 )       (753,000 )
Churn     (2,959,000 )   (2,881,000 )   (2,743,000 )
   
 
 
 
Subscribers at end of year     5,315,000     5,313,000     3,876,000  
   
 
 
 
Churn rate (c)     4.6%     4.6%     5.1%  

Consumer Services Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Average subscribers (d)     5,204,000     5,124,000     4,321,000  
ARPU (e)   $ 19.53   $ 18.52   $ 19.77  
Churn rate (c)     4.6%     4.6%     5.2%  

Business Services Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Average subscribers (d)     154,000     212,000     207,000  
ARPU (e)   $ 38.20   $ 63.61   $ 76.62  
Churn rate (c)     2.6%     2.8%     2.6%  

(a)
Subscriber counts do not include nonpaying customers. Customers receiving service under promotional programs that include periods of free service at inception are not included in subscriber counts until they become paying customers.

(b)
Effective March 24, 2005, we transferred approximately 27,000 wireless subscribers to HELIO in connection with completing the formation of HELIO.


In April 2007, our wholesale contract with Embarq expired. As a result, we removed 753,000 wholesale broadband EarthLink-supported Embarq subscribers from our broadband subscriber count and total subscriber count.

(c)
Churn rate is used to measure the rate at which subscribers discontinue service on a voluntary or involuntary basis. Churn rate is computed by dividing the average monthly number of subscribers that discontinued service during the year by the average subscribers for the year. Churn rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 excludes the impact of the Embarq adjustment.

(d)
Average subscribers or accounts is calculated by averaging the ending monthly subscribers or accounts for the thirteen months preceding and including the end of the year.

(e)
ARPU represents the average monthly revenue per user (subscriber). ARPU is computed by dividing average monthly revenue for the year by the average number of subscribers for the year. Average monthly revenue used to calculate ARPU includes recurring service revenue as well as nonrecurring revenues associated with equipment and other one-time charges associated with initiating or discontinuing services.

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Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations

        The following table sets forth statement of operations data for the periods indicated:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
  2006 vs. 2005
  2007 vs. 2006
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
  $ Change
  % Change
  $ Change
  % Change
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Revenues   $ 1,290,072   $ 1,301,072   $ 1,215,994   $ 11,000   1 % $ (85,078 ) -7 %
Operating costs and expenses:                                        
  Service and equipment costs     366,654     423,239     427,840     56,585   15 %   4,601   1 %
  Sales incentives     8,973     10,690     14,857     1,717   19 %   4,167   39 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
    Total cost of revenues     375,627     433,929     442,697     58,302   16 %   8,768   2 %
  Sales and marketing     389,522     390,551     291,105     1,029   0 %   (99,446 ) -25 %
  Operations and customer support     233,907     243,608     221,443     9,701   4 %   (22,165 ) -9 %
  General and administrative     112,173     125,558     128,412     13,385   12 %   2,854   2 %
  Amortization of intangible assets     12,267     11,902     14,672     (365 ) -3 %   2,770   23 %
  Facility exit, restructuring and other costs     2,080     (117 )   69,631     (2,197 ) -106 %   69,748   *  
   
 
 
 
     
     
    Total operating costs and expenses     1,125,576     1,205,431     1,167,960     79,855   7 %   (37,471 ) -3 %
    Income from operations     164,496     95,641     48,034     (68,855 ) -42 %   (47,607 ) -50 %
Net losses of equity affiliate     (15,608 )   (84,782 )   (111,295 )   (69,174 ) *     (26,513 ) 31 %
Gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net     2,877     377     (5,585 )   (2,500 ) -87 %   (5,962 ) *  
Interest income and other, net     13,491     14,636     12,824     1,145   8 %   (1,812 ) -12 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes     165,256     25,872     (56,022 )   (139,384 ) -84 %   (81,894 ) *  
Income tax (provision) benefit     (22,476 )   (886 )   1,227     21,590   -96 %   2,113   *  
   
 
 
 
     
     
    Income (loss) from continuing operations     142,780     24,986     (54,795 )   (117,794 ) -83 %   (79,781 ) *  
Loss from discontinued operations         (19,999 )   (80,302 )   (19,999 ) *     (60,303 ) *  
   
 
 
 
     
     
    Net income (loss)   $ 142,780   $ 4,987   $ (135,097 ) $ (137,793 ) -97 % $ (140,084 ) *  
   
 
 
 
     
     

*
denotes percentage is not meaningful or is not calculable

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Segment Results of Operations

        Our business segments are strategic business units that are managed based upon differences in customers, services and marketing channels. Our Consumer Services segment provides dial-up Internet access, high-speed Internet access and voice services, among others, to individual customers. Our Business Services segment provides managed data networks, dedicated Internet access and web hosting, among others, to businesses and communications carriers.

        We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on segment income from operations. Segment income from operations includes revenues from external customers, related cost of revenues and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment, which include expenses over which segment managers have direct discretionary control, such as advertising and marketing programs, customer support expenses, site operations expenses, product development expenses, certain technology and facilities expenses, billing operations and provisions for doubtful accounts. Segment income from operations excludes other income and expense items and certain expenses over which segment managers do not have discretionary control. Costs excluded from segment income from operations include various corporate expenses (consisting of certain costs such as corporate management, human resources, finance and legal), amortization of intangible assets, facility exit and restructuring costs and stock-based compensation expense under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123(R), as they are not considered in the measurement of segment performance.

        The following tables set forth segment data for the periods indicated:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
  2006 vs. 2005
  2007 vs. 2006
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
  $ Change
  % Change
  $ Change
  % Change
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Consumer Services                                        
  Revenues   $ 1,219,705   $ 1,139,254   $ 1,025,408   $ (80,451 ) -7 % $ (113,846 ) -10 %
  Cost of revenues     357,205     346,129     324,465     (11,076 ) -3 %   (21,664 ) -6 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
  Gross margin     862,500     793,125     700,943     (69,375 ) -8 %   (92,182 ) -12 %
  Direct segment operating expenses     676,832     638,350     506,975     (38,482 ) -6 %   (131,375 ) -21 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
  Segment operating income   $ 185,668   $ 154,775   $ 193,968   $ (30,893 ) -17 % $ 39,193   25 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
Business Services                                        
  Revenues   $ 70,367   $ 161,818   $ 190,586   $ 91,451   130 % $ 28,768   18 %
  Cost of revenues     18,422     87,800     118,232     69,378   *     30,432   35 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
  Gross margin     51,945     74,018     72,354     22,073   42 %   (1,664 ) -2 %
  Direct segment operating expenses     3,945     51,695     58,548     47,750   *     6,853   13 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
  Segment operating income   $ 48,000   $ 22,323   $ 13,806   $ (25,677 ) -53 % $ (8,517 ) -38 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
Consolidated                                        
  Revenues   $ 1,290,072   $ 1,301,072   $ 1,215,994   $ 11,000   1 % $ (85,078 ) -7 %
  Cost of revenues     375,627     433,929     442,697     58,302   16 %   8,768   2 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
  Gross margin     914,445     867,143     773,297     (47,302 ) -5 %   (93,846 ) -11 %
  Direct segment operating expenses     680,777     690,045     565,523     9,268   1 %   (124,522 ) -18 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
  Segment operating income     233,668     177,098     207,774     (56,570 ) -24 %   30,676   17 %
  Stock-based compensation expense     1,495     14,241     19,553     12,746   *     5,312   37 %
  Amortization of intangible assets     12,267     11,902     14,672     (365 ) -3 %   2,770   23 %
  Facility exit, restructuring and other costs     2,080     (117 )   69,631     (2,197 ) -106 %   69,748   *  
  Other operating expenses     53,330     55,431     55,884     2,101   4 %   453   1 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
  Income from operations   $ 164,496   $ 95,641   $ 48,034   $ (68,855 ) -42 % $ (47,607 ) -50 %
   
 
 
 
     
     

*
denotes percentage is not meaningful or is not calculable

34


Revenues

        The following table presents revenues by groups of similar services and by segment for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
  2006 vs. 2005
  2007 vs. 2006
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
  $ Change
  % Change
  $ Change
  % Change
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Consumer Services                                        
  Access and service   $ 1,140,241   $ 1,021,620   $ 897,423   $ (118,621 ) -10 % $ (124,197 ) -12 %
  Value-added services     79,464     117,634     127,985     38,170   48 %   10,351   9 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
    Total revenues   $ 1,219,705   $ 1,139,254   $ 1,025,408   $ (80,451 ) -7 % $ (113,846 ) -10 %
Business Services                                        
  Access and service   $ 66,666   $ 158,409   $ 187,709   $ 91,743   138 % $ 29,300   18 %
  Value-added services     3,701     3,409     2,877     (292 ) -8 %   (532 ) -16 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
    Total revenues   $ 70,367   $ 161,818   $ 190,586   $ 91,451   130 % $ 28,768   18 %
Consolidated                                        
  Access and service   $ 1,206,907   $ 1,180,029   $ 1,085,132   $ (26,878 ) -2 % $ (94,897 ) -8 %
  Value-added services     83,165     121,043     130,862     37,878   46 %   9,819   8 %
   
 
 
 
     
     
    Total revenues   $ 1,290,072   $ 1,301,072   $ 1,215,994   $ 11,000   1 % $ (85,078 ) -7 %
   
 
 
 
     
     

Consolidated revenues

        The primary component of our revenues is access and service revenues, which consist of narrowband access services (including traditional, fully-featured narrowband access and value-priced narrowband access); broadband access services (including high-speed access via DSL, cable and satellite; IP-based voice; and fees charged for high-speed data networks to small and medium-sized businesses and communications carriers); and web hosting services. We also earn revenues from value-added services, which include search, advertising and ancillary services sold as add-on features to our access services. Total revenues increased from $1.29 billion during the year ended December 31, 2005 to $1.30 billion during the year ended December 31, 2006. This was comprised of a $91.5 million increase in business services revenue offset by an $80.5 million decrease in consumer services revenue. Total revenues decreased from $1.30 billion during the year ended December 31, 2006 to $1.22 billion during the year ended December 31, 2007. This was comprised of a $113.8 decrease in consumer services revenue and a $28.8 million increase in business services revenue.

        The decreases in consumer services revenue were primarily attributable to decreases in average consumer subscribers, which were approximately 5.2 million, 5.1 million and 4.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. These decreases were driven primarily by decreases in average premium narrowband subscribers. Also contributing to the decrease during the year ended December 31, 2007 was the removal of 753,000 Embarq subscribers. The increases in business services revenue were attributable to increases in average business subscribers and in business services ARPU, primarily driven by our acquisition of New Edge in April 2006.

Consumer services revenue

        Access and service.    Consumer access and service revenues consist of narrowband access, broadband access and voice services. These revenues are derived from monthly fees charged to customers for dial-up Internet access; monthly retail and wholesale fees charged for high-speed, high-capacity access services including DSL, cable and satellite; fees charged for IP-based voice services; usage fees; installation fees; termination fees; and fees for equipment. Consumer access and service revenues was $1.1 billion, $1.0 billion and $0.9 billion during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The

35


decreases in consumer access and service revenues over the past three years were primarily due to decreases in average consumer access and service subscribers.

        Average consumer access and service subscribers decreased over the past three years primarily due to a decrease in premium narrowband subscribers resulting from the continued maturing and ongoing competitiveness of the market for narrowband Internet access. Contributing to the decrease during the year ended December 31, 2007 was the removal of 753,000 Embarq subscribers from our subscriber count effective April 2007. These decreases were offset by an increase in average PeoplePC subscribers; an increase in average retail broadband subscribers due to the continued growth in the market for broadband access and our efforts and our partners' efforts to promote broadband services; and an increase in average voice subscribers due to the launch of EarthLink DSL and Home Phone Service during 2006. We expect our consumer access and service subscriber base to continue to decrease due to the continued maturation of the market for premium narrowband access. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2007, in response to changing industry trends we refocused our business strategy to reduce sales and marketing efforts aimed at adding customers that did not provide and acceptable rate of return or that had a pattern of early life churn. We are focusing efforts primarily on the retention of tenured customers and adding customers that have similar characteristics of our tenured customer base and are more likely to produce an acceptable rate of return. This may continue to negatively impact the number of subscribers we are able to add and our revenues.

        Contributing to the decrease in consumer access and service revenues from the year ended December 31, 2005 to the year ended December 31, 2006 was a decrease in ARPU. However, the decrease in consumer access and service revenues from the year ended December 31, 2006 to the year ended December 31, 2007 was offset by an increase in consumer access and service ARPU. ARPU depends on a variety of factors, including changes in the mix of customers and their related pricing plans; the use of promotions and discounted pricing plans to obtain or retain subscribers; increases or decreases in the prices of our existing services; and the addition of new services. We currently offer several consumer access services at different price plans, and we provide services through retail and wholesale relationships. All of these have an effect on our overall ARPU.

        The decrease in consumer access and service ARPU from the year ended December 31, 2005 to the year ended December 31, 2006 ARPU was due to the shift in the mix of our narrowband subscriber base from premium narrowband access services, which are typically priced at $21.95 per month, to our PeoplePC value-priced narrowband access services, which are generally priced at $10.95 per month. During the year ended December 31, 2005, average PeoplePC access subscribers represented approximately 35% of our average consumer narrowband customer base, and during the year ended December 31, 2006, average PeoplePC access subscribers represented approximately 42% of our average consumer narrowband customer base.

        The increase in consumer access and service ARPU from the year ended December 31, 2006 to the year ended December 31, 2007 was due to an increase in broadband access and service ARPU, offset by a decrease in narrowband access and service ARPU. The increase in broadband access and service ARPU during the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior year was primarily due to a shift in the mix of our broadband customer base from wholesale DSL subscribers to retail DSL subscribers and to retail cable subscribers due to the removal of Embarq wholesale subscribers; an increase in our voice subscribers; and certain revenues received pursuant to the Embarq transition agreement. Offsetting these increases were general declines in retail DSL prices introduced as a result of declines in costs from our DSL service providers and the increased use of promotional pricing for our service offerings. Narrowband access and service ARPU decreased from the year ended December 31, 2006 to the year ended December 31, 2007 due to the shift in the mix of our narrowband subscriber base from premium narrowband access services, as average PeoplePC access subscribers represented approximately 42% and 50% of our average consumer narrowband customer base during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

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        Value-added services revenues.    Value-added services revenues consist of search revenues; advertising revenues; revenues from ancillary services sold as add-on features to our Internet access services, such as security products, email by phone, Internet call waiting and email storage; and revenues from home networking products and services. We derive these revenues by paid placements for searches; delivering traffic to our partners in the form of subscribers, page views or e-commerce transactions; advertising our partners' products and services in our various online properties and electronic publications, including the Personal Start Page™; referring our customers to our partners' products and services; and monthly fees charged for ancillary services.

        Value-added services revenues was $79.5 million, $117.6 million and $128.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The increases over the past three years were due primarily to increases in sales of security products, anti-spam products and premium mail products. Also contributing to the increase for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005 was increased search advertising revenues and partnership advertising revenues.

Business services revenue

        Business access and service revenues consist of retail and wholesale fees charged for high-speed, high-capacity access services including DSL, cable, satellite and dedicated circuit services; fees charged for high-speed data networks for small and medium-sized businesses; installation fees; termination fees; fees for equipment; regulatory surcharges billed to customers; and web hosting. We earn web hosting revenues by leasing server space and providing web services to individuals and businesses wishing to have a web or e-commerce presence on the Internet.

        Business access and service revenues increased from $66.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 to $158.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 and to $187.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. These increases were primarily due to increases in both average business access and service subscribers and business access and service ARPU, which were attributable to the acquisition of New Edge in April 2006. Offsetting these increases were a decreases in web hosting revenues primarily due to a decrease in average web hosting accounts and decreases in business narrowband revenues.

        Our business broadband subscriber base consists of customers which are added through retail and wholesale relationships. Retail business services generally have an ARPU between $100 and $130 for non-networked solutions and an ARPU between $175 and $225 for networked solutions. Wholesale business services generally have an ARPU between $75 and $95. The pricing of broadband services for small and medium-sized businesses depends upon customer requirements for different service delivery methods, amounts of bandwidth, quality of service and distance from the points of presence, and may vary widely from these ranges. The number of customers being added or served at any point in time through our wholesale efforts is subject to the business and marketing circumstances of our telecommunications partners.

Cost of revenues

        Service and equipment costs are the primary component of our cost of revenues and consist of telecommunications fees, set-up fees, network equipment costs incurred to provide our Internet access services, depreciation of our network equipment and surcharges due to regulatory agencies. Service and equipment costs also include the cost of Internet appliances. Our principal provider for narrowband telecommunications services is Level 3 Communications, Inc., and our largest providers of broadband connectivity are Covad Communications Group, Inc. ("Covad") and Time Warner Cable. We also do lesser amounts of business with a wide variety of local, regional and other national providers. We purchase broadband access from Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers, Competitive Local Exchange Carriers and

37



cable providers. Cost of revenues also includes sales incentives. We offer sales incentives such as free modems and Internet access on a trial basis.

        Total cost of revenues increased 16% from $375.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 to $433.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, and increased 2% to $442.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The increases during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 were comprised of increases of $69.4 million and $30.4 million, respectively, in business services cost of revenue and decreases of $11.1 million and $21.7 million, respectively, in consumer services cost of revenues. Business services cost of revenues increased due to increases in average monthly costs per subscriber, primarily as a result of New Edge subscribers and their associated cost. New Edge subscribers have a higher average cost per subscriber as New Edge provides high-speed data networks to small and medium-sized businesses. Consumer services cost of revenues decreased due to the decreases in average subscribers, offset by increases in sales incentives due to an increase in modems and other equipment provided to customers for IP-based voice services.

Sales and marketing

        Sales and marketing expenses include advertising and promotion expenses, fees paid to distribution partners to acquire new paying subscribers, personnel-related expenses and telemarketing costs incurred to acquire subscribers. Sales and marketing expenses remained relatively constant at $389.5 million and $390.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses decreased 25% to $291.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease consisted primarily of a decrease in consumer services sales and marketing expenses as we decreased spending aimed at customers that have high acquisition costs and early life churn and realized benefits from the 2007 Plan. This decrease was offset by an increase in business services sales and marketing expenses which was primarily due to the inclusion of New Edge sales and marketing expenses for the full year. We expect sales and marketing expenses to decrease in 2008 as we continue to scale back sales and marketing efforts in connection with our refocused strategy and as a result of the 2007 Plan.

Operations and customer support

        Operations and customer support expenses consist of costs associated with technical support and customer service, providing our subscribers with toll-free access to our technical support and customer service centers, maintenance of customer information systems, software development and network operations. Operations and customer support increased 4% from $233.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 to $243.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase consisted of an increase in business services expenses offset by a decrease in consumer services expenses. The increase in business services operations and customer support expenses was primarily the result of the inclusion of New Edge operations and customer support expenses. The decrease in consumer services operations and customer support expenses was a decrease resulting from the decline in our premium narrowband services, including a decrease in communications costs for providing subscribers with toll-free access to our technical support and customer service centers, offset by an increase in operations expense for our value-added services and an increase due to stock-based compensation expense from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006.

        Operations and customer support expenses decreased 9% from $243.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 to $221.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease primarily consisted of a decline in consumer services operations and customer support expenses attributable to a reduced back-office cost structure and benefits realized as a result of our corporate restructuring plan. The decrease related to personnel-related costs, outsourced labor and professional fees. Offsetting the decrease was an increase in business services operations and customer support expenses due to the inclusion of New Edge. We expect operations and customer support expenses to decrease in 2008 as a result of the 2007 Plan.

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General and administrative

        General and administrative expenses consist of fully burdened costs associated with the executive, finance, legal and human resources departments; outside professional services; payment processing; credit card fees; collections and bad debt. General and administrative expenses were $112.2 million, $125.6 million and $128.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The increase during the year ended December 31, 2006 was primarily due to the inclusion of New Edge general and administrative expenses; increases in personnel, professional fees and travel costs resulting from the implementation of our previous growth initiatives; and an increase due to stock-based compensation expense from the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. The increase during the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to $6.4 million of cash and non-cash compensation expense related to the death of our former Chief Executive Officer, Charles G. Betty, as more fully described below. Offsetting this increase was a decrease in general and administrative expenses, primarily personnel-related costs, as we began to implement plans to reduce our cost structure during the latter half of 2007. We expect general and administrative expenses to decrease in 2008 as a result of the 2007 Plan.

        Mr. Betty passed away on January 2, 2007. Pursuant to Mr. Betty's employment agreement, all unvested stock options and restricted stock units immediately vested and became fully exercisable upon death. In addition, the Leadership and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors extended the exercise period of Mr. Betty's stock options until December 31, 2008. This date represents the exercise period if Mr. Betty had terminated employment after serving the full term of his employment agreement, which was set to expire in July 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $3.5 million related to the accelerated vesting of 1.1 million stock options and 0.1 million restricted stock units and recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.4 million related to the extension of the exercise period for Mr. Betty's stock options. We also recorded $1.5 million of compensation expense for a payment to Mr. Betty's estate in accordance with his employment agreement.

Stock-based compensation expense

        Stock-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) was allocated as follows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

Sales and marketing   $   $ 3,280   $ 3,826
Operations and customer support         6,516     7,007
General and administrative     1,495     4,445     8,720
   
 
 
    $ 1,495   $ 14,241   $ 19,553
   
 
 

Amortization of intangible assets

        Amortization of intangible assets represents the amortization of definite lived intangible assets acquired in purchases of businesses and purchases of customer bases from other companies. Definite lived intangible assets, which primarily consist of subscriber bases and customer relationships, acquired software and technology and other assets, are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from one to six years. Amortization of intangible assets was $12.3 million, $11.9 million and $14.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in amortization of intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2006 was primarily due to certain subscriber base acquisitions becoming fully amortized during the year. The increase in amortization of intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to amortization of identifiable definite lived intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of New Edge in April 2006, and from acquisitions of subscriber bases from ISPs over the past year.

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Facility exit, restructuring and other costs

        Facility exit, restructuring and other costs consisted of the following during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

2007 Restructuring Plan   $   $   $ 64,271
Legacy Restructuring Plans     2,080     (117 )   1,110
Other costs             4,250
   
 
 
    $ 2,080   $ (117 ) $ 69,631
   
 
 

        2007 Restructuring Plan.    In August 2007, we adopted a restructuring plan intended to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of our operations. The 2007 Plan was the result of a comprehensive review of operations within and across our functions and businesses. Under the 2007 Plan, we reduced our workforce by approximately 900 employees, consolidated our office facilities in Atlanta, Georgia and Pasadena, California and closed office facilities in Orlando, Florida; Knoxville, Tennessee; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and San Francisco, California. The Plan was primarily implemented during the latter half of 2007 and is expected to be completed during the first half of 2008. As a result of the 2007 Plan, we recorded facility exit and restructuring costs of $64.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, including $30.3 million for severance and personnel-related costs; $12.2 million for lease termination and facilities-related costs; $20.6 million for non-cash asset impairments; and $1.1 million for other associated costs. The asset impairment charges primarily relate to fixed asset write-offs due to facility closings and consolidations and the termination of certain projects for which costs had been capitalized. These assets were impaired as the carrying values of the assets exceeded the expected future undiscounted cash flows to us.

        Management continues to evaluate our businesses and, therefore, there may be supplemental provisions for new plan initiatives as well as changes in estimates to amounts previously recorded, as payments are made or actions are completed.

        Legacy Restructuring Plans.    During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, we executed a series of plans to restructure and streamline our contact center operations and outsource certain internal functions (collectively referred to as "Legacy Plans"). The Legacy Plans included facility exit costs, personnel-related costs and asset disposals. We periodically evaluate and adjust our estimates for facility exit and restructuring costs based on currently-available information and record such adjustments as facility exit, restructuring and other costs. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2007, we recorded $2.0 million and $1.1 million of facility exit, restructuring and other costs as a result of new accruals and changes to estimates for Legacy Plans. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a $0.1 million reduction to facility exit, restructuring and other costs as a result of changes in estimates for Legacy Plans.

        Other Costs.    Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets must be tested for impairment annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We tested goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets during the fourth quarter of 2007 and recorded an impairment loss of $4.3 million on certain indefinite lived intangible assets, consisting of trade names. We did not recognize any impairment losses during the years ended December 31, 2005 or 2006.

Net losses of equity affiliate

        We account for our investment in HELIO under the equity method of accounting because we can exert significant influence over HELIO's operating and financial policies. Accordingly, we record our

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proportionate share of HELIO's net losses. These equity method losses have been offset by increases in the carrying value of our investment associated with amortizing the difference between the book value of non-cash assets contributed to HELIO and their fair value.

        Net losses of equity affiliate for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 of $15.6 million, $84.8 million and $111.3 million, respectively, included our proportionate share of HELIO's net losses offset by amortization associated with recognizing the difference between the carrying value and fair value of non-cash assets contributed. HELIO's net loss increased due to the start-up nature of HELIO's operations and HELIO's recent product launches. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we stopped recording additional net losses of equity affiliate because the carrying value of our investments in HELIO, including the $30.0 million loaned to HELIO in July 2007, were reduced to zero, and we are not committed to provide further financial support. As a result, we do not expect to record net losses of equity affiliate for the foreseeable future.

Gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net

        During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2007, we recognized $0.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively, of impairment losses due to declines of the value of certain of our investments in other companies that were deemed other than temporary. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we did not recognize any losses due to other-than-temporary declines of the value of investments.

        During the year ended December 31, 2005, we received $4.4 million in cash distributions from eCompanies Venture Group, L.P. ("EVG"). In applying the cost method, we recorded $0.6 million as a return of our investment based on the carrying value of our investment in EVG, and gains of $3.8 million were included in gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, we received $0.4 million and $1.6 million in cash distributions, respectively, from EVG which were recorded as gains on investments in other companies.

        Except for HELIO, we do not exercise significant influence or control over the operating and financial policies of the companies in which we have invested. We are not the primary beneficiary for any of the companies in which we have invested. Accordingly, we use the cost method to account for our investments in other companies.

Interest income and other, net

        Interest income and other, net, is primarily comprised of interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; interest earned on our Covad investment; interest expense incurred on our Convertible Senior Notes due November 15, 2026 ("Notes"); and other miscellaneous income and expense items. Interest income and other, net, increased from $13.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 to $14.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. This was primarily due to an increase in interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities due to higher investment yields on our cash and marketable securities and an increase due to interest income from our investment in Covad, as we began earning interest on our investment in March 2006, offset by a decrease in our average cash and marketable securities balances.

        Interest income and other, net, decreased to $12.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This was primarily due to interest expense incurred on the Notes, which were issued in November 2006 in a registered offering and bear interest at 3.25% per year on the principal amount of the Notes until November 15, 2011, and 3.50% interest per year on the principal amount of the Notes thereafter. Also contributing to the decrease were losses on disposals of fixed assets. These decreases were offset by an increase in interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

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Income tax (provision) benefit

        We recognized an income tax provision of $22.5 million and $0.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Although we utilized net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income in 2005, state income and federal and state alternative minimum tax ("AMT") amounts aggregating $5.4 million were payable for 2005, and the AMT was payable primarily due to the net operating loss carryforward limitations associated with the AMT calculation. Although certain of the AMT amounts can be used in future periods to offset taxable income, we established a valuation allowance for the AMT amounts payable due to uncertainty regarding their realizability, which resulted in an income tax provision of $2.6 million in 2005. The provision for income taxes in 2005 also includes a non-cash deferred tax provision of $17.1 million associated with the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards which were acquired in connection with the acquisitions of OneMain, PeoplePC and Cidco. The provision for income taxes during the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the realization of net operating losses ("NOLs") of acquired companies and the mix of organic and acquired NOLs realized, because the realization of NOLs of acquired companies results in non-cash, deferred income tax expense. The provision for income taxes during the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily consisted of state income tax amounts due in jurisdictions where we do not have NOLs.

        We recognized an income tax benefit of $1.2 million during year ended December 31, 2007. The income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to the change in the deferred tax liability related to long-lived assets.

        We continue to maintain a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, consisting primarily of NOL carryforwards, and we may recognize deferred tax assets in future periods if they are determined to be realizable.

Loss from discontinued operations

        Loss from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 reflects our municipal wireless broadband operations. In November 2007, our Board of Directors authorized management to pursue the sale of our municipal wireless broadband assets. Management concluded that our municipal wireless broadband operations were no longer consistent with our strategic direction. The municipal wireless results of operations were previously included in our Consumer Services segment.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we recorded a $27.6 million charge during the year ended December 31, 2007 to reduce the carrying value of the long-lived assets to their fair value less estimated costs to sell. These charges are reflected within loss from discontinued operations. In addition, as a result of the 2007 Plan, we recorded restructuring costs of $20.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 related to our municipal wireless broadband operations, including $5.0 million for severance and personnel-related costs; $6.9 million for non-cash asset impairments; and $9.0 million for other associated costs. These charges are reflected within loss from discontinued operations.

        The following table presents summarized results of operations related to our discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Revenues   $   $ 195   $ 2,097  
Operating costs and expenses         (20,194 )   (33,871 )
Facility exit, restructuring and other costs             (20,945 )
Impairment charges             (27,583 )
   
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations   $   $ (19,999 ) $ (80,302 )
   
 
 
 

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Stock-Based Compensation

        Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation issued to employees using the intrinsic value method. Generally, no stock-based employee compensation cost related to stock options was reflected in net income, as all options granted under stock-based compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date. Compensation cost related to restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors and certain key employees was reflected in net income as services were rendered.

        On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of our stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and the fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock on the date of grant. Such value is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line attribution method. The estimate of awards that will ultimately vest requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from management's current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class and historical employee attrition rates. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from our current estimates.

        We adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006. Our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective method, the consolidated financial statements for the prior years have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R). The cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) was not material. Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) was $14.2 million and $19.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Stock-based compensation during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 is classified within the same operating expense line items as cash compensation paid to employees. Stock-based compensation expense was $1.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2005, which related to restricted stock units and modifications of stock options.

Facility Exit and Restructuring Costs

        2007 Plan.    We expect to incur future cash outflows for real estate obligations through 2014 related to the 2007 Plan. The following table summarizes activity for the liability balances associated with the 2007 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2007, including changes during the year attributable to costs incurred and charged to expense and costs paid or otherwise settled:

 
  Severance
and Benefits

  Facilities
  Asset
Impairments

  Other
Costs

  Total
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Balance as of December 31, 2006   $   $   $   $   $  
Accruals     30,303     12,216     20,621     1,131     64,271  
Payments     (18,262 )   (480 )       (760 )   (19,502 )
Non-cash charges         4,388     (20,621 )   (371 )   (16,604 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2007   $ 12,041   $ 16,124   $   $   $ 28,165  
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Legacy Plans.    As of December 31, 2007, we had $5.0 million remaining for real estate commitments associated with the Legacy Plans. All other costs have been paid or otherwise settled. We expect to incur future cash outflows for real estate obligations through 2010 related to the Legacy Plans.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The following table sets forth summarized cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Net income (loss)   $ 142,780   $ 4,987   $ (135,097 )
Non-cash items     100,844     169,207     253,716  
Changes in working capital     (54,920 )   (58,945 )   (29,830 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 188,704   $ 115,249   $ 88,789  
   
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   $ (65,081 ) $ (283,064 ) $ 13,936  
   
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   $ (169,239 ) $ 152,890   $ (87,267 )
   
 
 
 

Operating activities

        Net cash provided by operating activities decreased over the past three years. The decrease from the year ended December 31, 2005 to the year ended December 31, 2006 was primarily due to an increase in costs associated with launching our municipal wireless broadband and IP-based voice services. The decrease from the year ended December 31, 2006 to the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to a decrease in revenues. However, this was offset by a decrease in operating costs and expenses as we began to realize benefits from our 2007 corporate restructuring plan.

        Non-cash items include items that are not expected to generate or require the use of cash, such as depreciation and amortization relating to our network, facilities and intangible assets, net losses of equity affiliate, deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation, non-cash disposals and impairments of fixed assets and gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net. Non-cash items increased during the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the prior year due to an increase in net losses of equity affiliate and stock-based compensation expense from the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). Non-cash items increased during the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior year due to an increase in net losses of equity affiliate, impairments of fixed assets resulting from our restructuring plan, an increase in gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net, an increase in depreciation and amortization expense and an increase in stock-based compensation expense.

        Changes in working capital requirements include changes in accounts receivable, prepaid and other assets, accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities and deferred revenue. Cash used for working capital requirements increased during the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to an increase spending related to our prior growth initiatives. Cash used for working capital requirements decreased during 2007 primarily due to reduced back office support and sales and marketing spending as a result of our 2007 corporate restructuring plan.

Investing activities

        Net cash used for investing activities increased during the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the prior year, but decreased during the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in 2006 was primarily due to cash used for investments in New Edge and in other companies, such as our Covad investment. The decrease in 2007 was primarily due to decreases in investments in other companies, investments in HELIO, cash used for our acquisition of New Edge in 2006 and sales of investments in marketable securities, offset by an increase in capital expenditures.

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        Our investing activities used cash of $65.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. This consisted primarily of $82.3 million for our investment in HELIO. In addition, we used $33.9 million for capital expenditures, primarily associated with network and technology center related projects; $9.4 million to purchase the assets of Aluria Software LLC, a software developer and provider if protection and security products; and $6.7 million for acquiring subscriber bases from other companies. Partially offsetting these investing outlays were proceeds of $63.5 million from sales and maturities of investments in marketable securities, net of purchases, and $4.4 million of distributions received from our equity investments in other companies.

        Our investing activities used cash of $283.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. This consisted of $108.7 million for our acquisition of New Edge; $79.0 million for our investment in HELIO; $50.0 million for our investment in Covad to fund the network build-out of IP-based voice services; $10.0 million for our investment in Current Communications; $38.9 million for capital expenditures, primarily associated with network and technology center related projects; and $8.9 million for acquiring subscriber bases from other companies. Partially offsetting these investing outlays were proceeds of $12.7 million from sales and maturities of investments in marketable securities, net of purchases.

        Our investing activities provided cash of $13.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This consisted primarily of $122.0 million of sales and maturities of investments in marketable securities, net of purchases, and $1.6 million of distributions received from investments in other companies. These were offset by $53.5 million of capital expenditures, $30.0 million loaned to HELIO, $19.5 million of contributions to HELIO and $7.3 million to purchase subscriber bases from other ISPs. Management continuously reviews industry and economic conditions to identify opportunities to pursue acquisitions of subscriber bases and invest in and acquire other companies.

Financing activities

        Our financing activities used cash of $169.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. This consisted primarily of $192.6 million used to repurchase 20.5 million shares of our common stock. Partially offsetting cash used for repurchases were proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $23.4 million. Our financing activities provided cash of $152.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. This consisted primarily of $251.6 million from the issuance of convertible senior notes in November 2006, net of issuance costs. We also received $4.0 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Partially offsetting this cash provided was $85.6 million used to repurchase 11.3 million shares of our common stock, $15.1 million used for hedging transactions to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of our convertible senior notes, and $2.0 million used to repay a note payable. Our financing activities used cash of $87.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This consisted primarily of $94.3 million used to repurchase 14.0 million shares of our common stock and $2.0 million used to repay a note payable. Partially offsetting cash used for repurchases were proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $9.5 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        As of December 31, 2007, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

        As of December 31, 2007, we had the following contractual commitments:

 
  Year Ending December 31,
 
  2008
  2009
  2010
  2011-
2014

 
  (in millions)

Operating leases (1)   $ 16.4   $ 15.2   $ 14.0   $ 44.2
Capital lease obligations (2)     0.6     0.6     0.6     1.0
Purchase commitments (3)     59.4     11.7     0.7     0.3
Long-term debt (4)                 258.8
Other     1.6            
   
 
 
 
    $ 78.0   $ 27.5   $ 15.3   $ 304.3
   
 
 
 

    (1)
    These amounts represent base rent payments under noncancellable operating leases for facilities and equipment that expire in various years through 2014, as well as an allocation for operating expenses. Not included in these amounts is contracted sublease income of $2.8 million, $2.0 million, $1.3 million and $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.

    (2)
    During the year ended December 31, 2006, we entered into a financing lease agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation to lease certain equipment necessary to build out our municipal wireless infrastructure in selected markets. Under the agreement, we can lease up to $75.0 million of assets. As of December 31, 2007, $2.9 million of equipment was leased pursuant to the financing agreement.

    (3)
    We have commitments to purchase telecommunications services and equipment from third party providers under non-cancelable agreements. We also have commitments for advertising spending.

    (4)
    During November 2006, we issued $258.8 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due November 15, 2026 (the "Notes") in a registered offering, which includes the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional $33.8 million to cover over-allotments. The Notes are convertible on October 15, 2011 and upon certain events. We have the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, for cash, on or after November 15, 2011, provided that we have made at least ten semi-annual interest payments. In addition, the holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of their Notes on each of November 15, 2011, November 15, 2016 and November 15, 2021.

Share Repurchase Program

        The Board of Directors has authorized a total of $750.0 million to repurchase our common stock under our share repurchase program, including $200.0 million that was authorized during 2007. As of December 31, 2007, we had utilized approximately $549.0 million pursuant to the authorizations and had $201.0 million available under the current authorization. We may repurchase our common stock from time to time in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's regulations and other legal requirements, and subject to market conditions and other factors. The share repurchase program does not require us to acquire any specific number of shares and may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.

Income Taxes

        We continue to maintain a valuation allowance of $426.6 million against our net deferred tax assets of $423.5 million, consisting primarily of net operating loss carryforwards, and we may recognize deferred tax

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assets in future periods if they are determined to be realizable. To the extent we owe income taxes in future periods, we intend to use our net operating loss carryforwards to the extent available to reduce cash outflows for income taxes. However, our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income and future taxes, may be subject to restrictions attributable to equity transactions that result in changes in ownership as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 382.

Future Uses of Cash and Funding Sources

        We expect to use and invest cash during the year ending December 31, 2008 for a number of reasons, including to pay severance and related benefits to employees terminated in connection with our restructuring plan and to pay real estate obligations associated with facilities exited in our restructuring plan. We may also incur costs to exit our municipal wireless broadband operations. Historically, we have expended significant resources enhancing our existing services and developing, acquiring, implementing and launching new services. However, we are implementing plans to scale our cost structure. We also expect to incur capital expenditures to maintain and upgrade our network and technology infrastructure. The actual amount of capital expenditures in 2008 may fluctuate due to a number of factors which are difficult to predict and could change significantly over time. Additionally, technological advances may require us to make capital expenditures to develop or acquire new equipment or technology in order to replace aging or technologically obsolete equipment. We also expect to continue to use cash to acquire and retain new and existing subscribers for our services, including purchases of subscriber bases from other ISPs. Finally, we may also use cash to repurchase common stock under our existing share repurchase program.

        Our cash requirements depend on numerous factors, including the rate of market acceptance of our services, our ability to successfully develop new revenue sources, our ability to maintain and expand our customer base, the rate of expansion of our network infrastructure, the size and types of acquisitions in which we may engage and the level of resources required to expand our sales and marketing programs.

        Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities, as well as the cash flow we generate from our operations. As of December 31, 2007, we had $173.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we held short- and long-term investments in marketable securities valued at $93.2 million and $21.6 million, respectively. Short-term investments in marketable securities consist of investments that have maturity dates of up to one year from the balance sheet date and asset-backed, auction rate securities that have interest rate reset periods of up to one year from the balance sheet date, and long-term investments in marketable securities consist of investments that have maturity dates of more than one year from the balance sheet date.

        As of December 31, 2007, $38.9 million of our short-term investments in marketable securities were auction rate securities. These securities are variable-rate debt instruments whose underlying agreements have contractual maturities of up to 40 years. These securities are issued by various municipalities and state related higher education agencies. The higher education agency securities are secured by pools of student loans guaranteed by the agencies and reinsured by the United States Department of Education. Liquidity for these auction rate securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 28 days. As of February 27, 2008, we held approximately $60.0 million of auction rate securities, of which auctions for approximately $20.0 million failed to settle at auction, resulting in our continuing to hold such securities. We may not be able to access these funds until a successful auction occurs or until the underlying notes mature. There is no assurance that future auctions on our remaining auction rate securities will be successful. In addition, while all of our auction rate securities are currently rated AAA, if the auctions continue to fail to settle or if the credit ratings on the securities deteriorate, we may in the future be required to record an impairment charge on these investments. Based on our remaining cash and marketable securities and operating cash flows, we do not anticipate the current lack of liquidity on these investments will affect our ability to operate our business as usual.

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        During November 2006, we issued $258.8 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due November 15, 2026 in a registered offering. We received net proceeds of $251.6 million after transaction fees of $7.2 million. We used $15.1 million of the proceeds for hedge transactions to reduce the potential dilution that could result upon conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

        We have a financing lease agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation to lease certain equipment necessary to build our municipal broadband wireless infrastructure in selected markets. Under the agreement, we can lease up to $75.0 million of assets. As of December 31, 2007, we had acquired approximately $2.9 million of equipment pursuant to the financing agreement. We currently do not have plans to acquire any additional equipment pursuant to the financing agreement.

        Our available cash and marketable securities, together with our results of operations, are expected to be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, capital requirements and investment and other obligations for the next 12 months. However, as a result of other investment activities and possible acquisition opportunities, we may seek additional financing in the future. Except for our financing lease agreement discussed above, we have no commitments for any additional financing and have no lines of credit or similar sources of financing. We cannot be sure that we can obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all, through the issuance of equity securities or the incurrence of additional debt. Additional equity financing may dilute our stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may restrict our ability to repurchase common stock, declare and pay dividends and raise future capital. If we are unable to obtain additional needed financing, it may prohibit us from making acquisitions, capital expenditures and/or investments, which could materially and adversely affect our prospects for long-term growth.

Related Party Transactions

HELIO

        EarthLink and HELIO have entered into a services agreement pursuant to which we provide HELIO facilities, accounting, tax, billing, procurement, risk management, payroll, human resource, employee benefit administration and other support services in exchange for management fees. The management fees were determined based on our costs to provide the services, and management believes such fees are reasonable. The total amount of fees that HELIO pays to us depends on the extent to which HELIO utilizes our services. Fees for services provided to HELIO are reflected as reductions to the associated expenses incurred by us to provide such services. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, fees received for services provided to HELIO were $3.0 million, $2.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

        We market HELIO's products and services, and during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, we generated revenues of $0.3 million, $0.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, associated with marketing HELIO's services.

        We purchase wireless Internet access devices and services from HELIO. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, fees paid for products and services received from HELIO were $0.9 million, $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we had accounts receivable from HELIO of approximately $0.8 million and $0.2 million.

Officers and Directors

        Our investments in other companies include an investment in EVG, a limited partnership formed to invest in domestic emerging Internet-related companies. Sky Dayton, a member of our Board of Directors and a member of HELIO's Board of Directors, is a founding partner in EVG. EVG also has an affiliation with eCompanies. Sky Dayton is a founder and director of eCompanies. During the years ended

48



December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, we received $4.4 million, $0.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in cash distributions from EVG.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Set forth below is a discussion of the accounting policies and related estimates that we believe are the most critical to understanding our consolidated financial statements, financial condition, and results of operations and which require complex management judgments, uncertainties and/or estimates. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period; however, actual results could differ from those estimates. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of the critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Information regarding our other accounting policies is included in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue recognition

        We maintain relationships with certain telecommunications partners in which we provide services to customers using the "last mile" element of the telecommunications providers' networks. The term "last mile" generally refers to the element of telecommunications networks that is directly connected to homes and businesses. In these instances, management evaluates the criteria outlined in Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 99-19, "Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent," in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of revenue and related costs or the net amount due from the telecommunications partner as revenue. Generally, when we are the primary obligor in the transaction with the subscriber, have latitude in establishing prices, are the party determining the service specifications or have several but not all of these indicators, we record the revenue at the amount billed the subscriber. If we are not the primary obligor and/or the telecommunications partner has latitude in establishing prices, we record revenue associated with the related subscribers on a net basis, netting the cost of revenue associated with the service against the gross amount billed the customer and recording the net amount as revenue. The determination of whether we meet many of the attributes specified in EITF Issue No. 99-19 for gross and net revenue recognition is judgmental in nature and is based on an evaluation of the terms of each arrangement. A change in the determination of gross versus net revenue recognition would have an impact on the gross amounts of revenues and cost of revenues we recognize and the gross profit margin percentages in the period in which such determination is made and in subsequent periods; however, such a change in determination of revenue recognition would not affect net income.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

        We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make payments. With respect to receivables due from consumers, our policy is to specifically reserve for all consumer receivables 60 days or more past due and provide additional reserves for receivables less than 60 days past due based on expected write-offs. We provide reserves for commercial accounts receivable and periodically evaluate commercial accounts receivable and provide specific reserves when accounts are deemed uncollectible. Commercial accounts receivable are written off when management determines there is no possibility of collection.

        In judging the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we consider multiple factors including the aging of our receivables, historical write-off experience and the general economic environment. Management applies considerable judgment in assessing the realization of receivables, including assessing the probability of collection and the current creditworthiness of classes of customers. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

49


Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

        We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities using estimated future tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities, including net operating loss carryforwards. Management assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We consider the probability of future taxable income and our historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the amount of the valuation allowance. We still maintain a full valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, primarily net operating loss carryforwards, due to uncertainty regarding their realization. Adjustments could be required in the future if we estimate that the amount of deferred tax assets to be realized is more than the net amount we have recorded. Any decrease in the valuation allowance could have the effect of increasing stockholders' equity, reducing goodwill and/or increasing or decreasing the income tax provision in the statement of operations based on the nature of the deferred tax asset deemed realizable in the period in which such determination is made.

Recoverability of noncurrent assets

        As of December 31, 2007, the carrying value of goodwill was $202.3 million and the carrying value of other indefinite lived intangible assets, consisting of trade names, was $6.6 million. We account for intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which requires that goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets be tested for impairment at least annually. We perform an impairment test of our goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year or when events and circumstances indicate the indefinite lived intangible assets might be permanently impaired. Impairment testing of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using discounted projected cash flows. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Based on our test during the fourth quarter of 2007, we concluded that there was no impairment of our goodwill. However, we recorded a $4.3 million impairment loss on our indefinite lived intangible assets. Application of the goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets impairment tests requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. Significant judgments required to estimate the fair value of reporting units include estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates, growth rates and other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit which could trigger impairment. Additionally, if management determines that events or circumstances have occurred which could result in an other than temporary impairment of goodwill, we may be required to record a significant impairment adjustment, which would reduce earnings.

        For noncurrent assets such as property and equipment, definite lived intangible assets and investments in other companies, we perform tests of impairment when certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Our tests involve critical estimates reflecting management's best assumptions and estimates related to, among other factors, subscriber additions, churn, prices, marketing spending, operating costs and capital spending. Significant judgment is involved in estimating these factors, and they include inherent uncertainties. Management periodically evaluates and updates the estimates based on the conditions that influence these factors. The variability of these factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events, and thus our accounting estimates may change from period to period. If other assumptions and estimates had been used in the current period, the balances for noncurrent assets of $166.4 million could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if management uses different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future periods, future operating results could be materially impacted.

50


Investments

        From time to time, we make investments in other companies. At the date we become involved with an entity and upon changes in the capital structure and corporate governance provisions of the entity, management evaluates investments in other companies to determine if we must consolidate the results of the investee pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". Variable interest entities ("VIEs") are entities that either do not have equity investors with proportionate economic and voting rights or have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. Consolidation is required if we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE, meaning we absorb a majority of the expected losses and/or receive a majority of the expected returns. In determining if an equity investee is a VIE and whether we must consolidate its results, management evaluates whether the equity of the entity is sufficient to absorb its expected losses and whether we are the primary beneficiary. If management determines the investee is not a VIE or if it is a VIE and we are not the primary beneficiary, management evaluates whether we should include our proportionate share of the investee's operating results in our results pursuant to Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments In Common Stock," and related interpretations because we may be able to significantly influence financial and operating policies of the investee or whether we should consolidate the results based on our ability to control the operating and financial policies of the investee.

        The assessment as to whether the investee is a VIE, whether we are the primary beneficiary, and whether we can exert significant influence over or control the operating and financial policies of the investee requires estimates and judgments. Management has determined that we are not required to consolidate any of our investments. In addition, management determined that except with respect to our investment in HELIO, we cannot significantly influence the operating and financial policies of any our investees. Consequently, investments in other companies, other than our investment in HELIO, are included in other long-term assets and are accounted for under the cost method. Under the cost method of accounting, investments in private companies are carried at cost and are only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings. We have two investments in a companies accounted for under the cost method whose stock has a readily determinable market value. When our investments have a readily determinable market values based on quoted prices on a national exchange, we adjust the carrying value of the investment to market value through "unrealized gains (losses) on investments" which is included as a component of stockholders' equity.

        With respect to our investment in the HELIO joint venture, management determined HELIO does not qualify as a VIE, but we are able to exert significant influence over HELIO's operating and financial policies. As a result, we apply the equity method to our investment in HELIO and record our proportionate share of HELIO's net income (loss) in our statement of operations as "net earnings (losses) of equity affiliates." However, this accounting treatment is subject to change as HELIO enters into financial and operating arrangements that impact the joint venture partners' economic and voting interests.

Stock-based compensation

        Effective January 1, 2006 we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method and therefore have not restated prior periods' results. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R, we recognize stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and therefore only recognize compensation cost for those shares expected to vest over the service period of the award. Prior to SFAS No. 123(R) adoption, we accounted for share-based payments under APB No. 25 and accordingly, recognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units and modifications of stock options and accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.

51


        Calculating stock-based compensation expense requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected term of the stock-based awards, stock price volatility and the pre-vesting option forfeiture rate. We estimate the expected life of options granted based on historical exercise patterns, which we believe are representative of future behavior. We estimate the volatility of our common stock on the date of grant based on historical volatility and on the implied volatility of publicly traded options on our common stock, with a term of one year or greater. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent our best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. We estimate the forfeiture rate based on historical experience of our stock-based awards that are granted, exercised and cancelled. If our actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different from what we have recorded in the current period.

Restructuring and facility exit costs

        From time to time, we have closed facilities, reduced personnel and outsourced certain internal functions to streamline our business. Restructuring-related liabilities, including reserves for facility exit costs, include estimates for, among other things, severance payments and amounts due under lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, if any. Key variables in determining such estimates include estimating the future operating expenses to be incurred for the facilities, anticipating the timing and amounts of sublease rental payments, tenant improvement costs and brokerage and other related costs. For acquired facilities to be closed that are subject to long-term lease agreements, the remaining liability under the lease, including estimated operating expenses, estimated tenant improvement costs and brokerage and other related costs net of expected sublease recovery, is recognized as a liability at the date of acquisition, and the liability is included in the fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the facility to be closed is not associated with an acquisition, we accrue the estimated future costs of the lease obligation, net of estimated sublease income, and record facility exit costs in the statements of operations.

        If the real estate and leasing markets change or if existing subtenants experience financial difficulty, sublease amounts could vary significantly from the amounts estimated, resulting in a material change to our recorded liability. We record any adjustments to liabilities associated with facility exit costs as facility exit, restructuring and other costs. We periodically evaluate and, if necessary, adjust our estimates based on currently-available information and such adjustments have periodically resulted in additional expense. Adjustments to our recorded liabilities for future lease obligations associated with vacated facilities could adversely or favorably affect future operating results.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures required for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on our financial statements.

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on our financial statements.

52


        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations," which amends SFAS No. 141, and provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 141(R) on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51," which establishes accounting and reporting standards pertaining to ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent's ownership interest, and the valuation of any retained noncontrolling equity investment when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 160 on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Item 7a.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Interest Rate Risk

        The Company is exposed to interest rate risk with respect to its investments in marketable securities. A change in prevailing interest rates may cause the fair value of the Company's investments to fluctuate. For example, if the Company holds a security that was issued with a fixed interest rate at the then-prevailing rate and the prevailing interest rate later rises, the fair value of its investment may decline. To minimize this risk, the Company has historically held many investments until maturity, and as a result, the Company receives interest and principal amounts pursuant to the underlying agreements. To further mitigate risk, the Company maintains its portfolio of investments in a variety of securities, including government agency notes, asset-backed debt securities (including auction rate debt securities), corporate notes and commercial paper, all of which bear a minimum short-term rating of A1/P1 or a minimum long-term rating of A/A2. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, net unrealized losses in these investments were not material. In general, money market funds are not subject to market risk because the interest paid on such funds fluctuates with the prevailing interest rate. In addition, the Company invests in relatively short-term securities and, therefore, changes in short-term interest rates impact the amount of interest income included in the statements of operations.

        The Company is also exposed to risk with respect to its auction rate securities. These securities are variable-rate debt instruments whose underlying agreements have contractual maturities of up to 40 years. The securities are issued by various municipalities and state regulated higher education agencies. The higher education securities are secured by pools of student loans guaranteed by the agencies and reinsured by the United States Department of Education. Liquidity for these auction rate securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 28 days. However, if auctions for the securities fail to settle, the Company may not be able to access these funds until a successful auction occurs or until the underlying notes mature.

        The following table presents the amounts of our cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments that are subject to interest rate risk by range of expected maturity and weighted-average

53



interest rates as of December 31, 2006 and 2007. This table does not include money market funds because those funds are not subject to interest rate risk.

 
  As of December 31, 2006
  As of December 31, 2007
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Estimated
Fair
Value

  Amortized
Cost

  Estimated
Fair
Value

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Included in cash and cash equivalents   $ 46,289   $ 46,289   $ 4,995   $ 4,995
Weighted average interest rate     5.3 %         5.0 %    
Weighted average maturity (mos.)     1.0           0.3      

Included in marketable securities-short-term

 

$

215,181

 

$

214,947

 

$

93,144

 

$

93,204
Weighted average interest rate     5.2 %         5.6 %    
Weighted average maturity (mos.)*     2.7           1.0      

Included in marketable securities-long-term

 

$

21,497

 

$

21,460

 

$

21,516

 

$

21,564
Weighted average interest rate     5.2 %         4.7 %    
Weighted average maturity (mos.)     19.3           21.6      

*
The maturity of asset-backed, auction rate securities for purposes of this calculation is consistent with management's view as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 as to the availability of such securities to fund current operating activities.

        We are also exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our convertible senior notes due November 15, 2026. The fair value of our convertible senior notes may be adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates. In general, securities with longer maturities are subject to greater interest rate risk than those with shorter maturities. Our convertible senior notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.25% per year until November 15, 2011, and 3.50% interest per year thereafter. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the carrying value of our convertible senior notes was $258.8 million and the fair value was approximately $277.3 million and $262.0 million, respectively, which was based on the quoted market price.

Equity Risk

        We are exposed to equity price risk as it relates to changes in the market value of our equity investments and call options. We invest in equity instruments of public and private companies for operational and strategic purposes. In connection with the issuance of our convertible senior notes, we purchased call options to cover approximately 28.4 million shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, which is the number of shares underlying the notes. These securities are subject to significant fluctuations in fair market value due to volatility of the stock market and the industries in which the companies operate. We typically do not attempt to reduce or eliminate our market exposure in these equity instruments.

        The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of our financial instruments subject to equity risk as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 
  As of December 31, 2006
  As of December 31, 2007
 
  Carrying
Amount

  Estimated
Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Estimated
Fair
Value

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Investments in other companies for which it is:                        
  Practicable to estimate fair value   $ 48,325   $ 48,325   $ 52,923   $ 52,923
  Not practicable to estimate fair value     11,000     N/A     10,000     N/A
Call options     47,162     58,361     47,162     43,837

54


Item 8.    Financial Statements And Supplementary Data.


EARTHLINK, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   56

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007

 

58

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

 

59

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

 

60

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

 

61

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

62

55



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of EarthLink, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EarthLink, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EarthLink, Inc. at December 31, 2006 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

        As discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in 2006 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), EarthLink, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

                      /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
February 28, 2008

56



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of EarthLink, Inc.

        We have audited EarthLink, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). EarthLink, Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, EarthLink, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 of EarthLink, Inc. and our report dated February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

                      /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
February 28, 2008

57



EARTHLINK, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2006
  2007
 
ASSETS  
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 158,369   $ 173,827  
  Investments in marketable securities     214,947     93,204  
  Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $8,062 and $6,422 as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively     51,046     41,483  
  Prepaid expenses     14,788     7,747  
  Current assets of discontinued operations     606     6,744  
  Other current assets     16,994     13,732  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     456,750     336,737  
Long-term investments in marketable securities     21,460     21,564  
Property and equipment, net     80,757     57,300  
Long-term assets of discontinued operations     15,863      
Investments in equity affiliate     61,743      
Investments in other companies     59,325     62,923  
Purchased intangible assets, net     59,798     46,276  
Goodwill     202,277     202,277  
Other long-term assets     10,066     8,149  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 968,039   $ 735,226  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Current liabilities:              
  Trade accounts payable   $ 41,298   $ 28,808  
  Accrued payroll and related expenses     41,079     29,118  
  Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities     89,326     69,867  
  Current liabilities of discontinued operations     5,556     15,930  
  Deferred revenue     53,511     44,626  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     230,770     188,349  

Long-term debt

 

 

258,750

 

 

258,750

 
Other long-term liabilities     19,855     26,654  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     509,375     473,753  

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2007          
  Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 184,545 and 186,490 shares issued as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and 122,634 and 110,547 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively     1,845     1,865  
  Additional paid-in capital     2,016,578     2,047,268  
  Warrants to purchase common stock     259      
  Accumulated deficit     (1,044,995 )   (1,184,119 )
  Treasury stock, at cost, 61,911 and 75,943 shares, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 and 2007     (508,232 )   (602,564 )
  Unrealized losses on investments     (6,791 )   (977 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     458,664     261,473  
   
 
 
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 968,039   $ 735,226  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

58



EARTHLINK, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)

 
Revenues   $ 1,290,072   $ 1,301,072   $ 1,215,994  

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Service and equipment costs     366,654     423,239     427,840  
  Sales incentives     8,973     10,690     14,857  
   
 
 
 
    Total cost of revenues     375,627     433,929     442,697  
 
Sales and marketing

 

 

389,522

 

 

390,551

 

 

291,105

 
  Operations and customer support     233,907     243,608     221,443  
  General and administrative     112,173     125,558     128,412  
  Amortization of intangible assets     12,267     11,902     14,672  
  Facility exit, restructuring and other costs     2,080     (117 )   69,631  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating costs and expenses     1,125,576     1,205,431     1,167,960  
   
 
 
 
   
Income from operations

 

 

164,496

 

 

95,641

 

 

48,034

 
Net losses of equity affiliate     (15,608 )   (84,782 )   (111,295 )
Gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net     2,877     377     (5,585 )
Interest income and other, net     13,491     14,636     12,824  
   
 
 
 
    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes     165,256     25,872     (56,022 )
Income tax (provision) benefit     (22,476 )   (886 )   1,227  
   
 
 
 
    Income (loss) from continuing operations     142,780     24,986     (54,795 )
Loss from discontinued operations         (19,999 )   (80,302 )
   
 
 
 
    Net income (loss)   $ 142,780   $ 4,987   $ (135,097 )
   
 
 
 

Basic net income (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Continuing operations   $ 1.04   $ 0.19   $ (0.45 )
  Discontinued operations         (0.16 )   (0.66 )
   
 
 
 
  Basic net income (loss) per share   $ 1.04   $ 0.04   $ (1.11 )
   
 
 
 
  Basic weighted average common shares outstanding     137,080     128,790     121,633  
   
 
 
 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Continuing operations   $ 1.02   $ 0.19   $ (0.45 )
  Discontinued operations         (0.15 )   (0.66 )
   
 
 
 
  Diluted net income (loss) per share   $ 1.02   $ 0.04   $ (1.11 )
   
 
 
 
  Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     139,950     130,583     121,633  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

59


EARTHLINK, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 
  Common Stock
   
   
   
  Treasury Stock
  Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Invest-
ments

   
  Total
Stock-
holders'
Equity

  Total
Compre-
hensive
Income (Loss)

 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

   
  Accumu-
lated
Deficit

  Deferred
Compen-
sation

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
  Warrants
  Shares
  Amount
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Balance as of December 31, 2004   178,765   $ 1,788   $ 1,971,208   $ 1,223   $ (1,192,762 ) (30,045 ) $ (230,056 ) $ 201   $ (3,995 ) $ 547,607        
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units   3,150     32     22,876                           22,908        
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan   47         444                           444        
Issuance of restricted stock units and phantom share units           2,048                       (2,001 )   47        
Amortization of deferred compensation                                 1,129     1,129        
Stock-based compensation expense           366                           366        
Repurchase of common stock                     (20,527 )   (192,563 )           (192,563 )      
Expiration of warrants           964     (964 )                            
Unrealized holding losses on certain investments                             (854 )       (854 ) $ (854 )
Net income                   142,780                   142,780     142,780  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income                                                           $ 141,926  
                                                           
 
Balance as of December 31, 2005   181,962     1,820     1,997,906     259     (1,049,982 ) (50,572 )   (422,619 )   (653 )   (4,867 )   521,864        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units   844     8     4,023                           4,031        
Issuance of common stock for acquisition of New Edge   1,739     17     20,177                           20,194        
Issuance of phantom share units           43                           43        
Reclass of deferred compensation           (4,867 )                     4,867            
Stock-based compensation expense           14,242                           14,242        
Tax provision from stock options           117                           117        
Purchase of call options           (47,162 )                         (47,162 )      
Issuance of warrants           32,099                           32,099        
Repurchase of common stock                     (11,339 )   (85,613 )           (85,613 )      
Unrealized holding losses on certain investments                             (6,138 )       (6,138 ) $ (6,138 )
Net income                   4,987                   4,987     4,987  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss                                                           $ (1,151 )
                                                           
 
Balance as of December 31, 2006   184,545     1,845     2,016,578     259     (1,044,995 ) (61,911 )   (508,232 )   (6,791 )       458,664        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                   (4,027 )                 (4,027 )      
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units   1,799     18     9,707                           9,725        
Issuance of common stock for acquisition of New Edge   49     1     379                           380        
Issuance of common stock   100     1     724                                       725        
Exercise of warrants             259     (259 )                                      
Issuance of phantom share units           45                           45        
Stock-based compensation expense           19,576                             19,576        
Repurchase of common stock                     (14,032 )   (94,332 )           (94,332 )      
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses on certain investments                             4,770         4,770        
Unrealized holding gains on certain investments                             1,044         1,044   $ 1,044  
Net loss                   (135,097 )                 (135,097 )   (135,097 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss                                                           $ (134,053 )
                                                           
 
Balance as of December 31, 2007   186,493   $ 1,865   $ 2,047,268   $   $ (1,184,119 ) (75,943 ) $ (602,564 ) $ (977 ) $   $ 261,473        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

60



EARTHLINK, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Net income (loss)   $ 142,780   $ 4,987   $ (135,097 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
    Depreciation and amortization     47,138     46,287     54,169  
    Net losses of equity affiliate     15,608     84,782     111,295  
    (Gain) loss on disposals and impairments of assets     (73 )   1,351     64,635  
    (Gain) loss on investments in other companies, net     (2,877 )   (377 )   5,585  
    Stock-based compensation     1,542     14,285     19,599  
    Deferred income taxes     17,139     588     (1,516 )
    (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net     (6,254 )   (3,098 )   9,285  
    Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets     4,630     (3,968 )   4,546  
    Decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities     (22,306 )   (24,060 )   (35,727 )
    Decrease in deferred revenue     (8,368 )   (5,153 )   (7,934 )
    Other     (255 )   (375 )   (51 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     188,704     115,249     88,789  

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Purchases of property and equipment     (33,879 )   (38,852 )   (53,478 )
  Purchases of subscriber bases     (6,690 )   (8,879 )   (7,290 )
  Proceeds from sales of fixed assets     124     8     36  
  Investments in marketable securities:                    
    Purchases     (411,006 )   (179,165 )   (403,432 )
    Sales and maturities     474,512     191,882     525,458  
  Investments in and net advances to/from equity affiliate     (82,301 )   (79,020 )   (48,915 )
  Purchase of business, net     (9,352 )   (108,663 )    
  Investments in other companies         (60,000 )    
  Distributions received from investments in other companies     4,440     377     1,557  
  Other investing activities     (929 )   (752 )    
   
 
 
 
      Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities     (65,081 )   (283,064 )   13,936  

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Principal payments under capital lease obligations     (28 )   (31 )   (372 )
  Repayment of note payable         (2,000 )   (2,025 )
  Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net         251,568      
  Purchase of call options         (47,162 )    
  Proceeds from issuance of warrants         32,099      
  Proceeds from exercises of stock options and other     23,352     4,029     9,462  
  Repurchases of common stock     (192,563 )   (85,613 )   (94,332 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (169,239 )   152,890     (87,267 )
   
 
 
 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(45,616

)

 

(14,925

)

 

15,458

 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     218,910     173,294     158,369  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 173,294   $ 158,369   $ 173,827  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

61



EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     Organization

        EarthLink, Inc. ("EarthLink" or the "Company") is an Internet service provider ("ISP"), providing nationwide Internet access and related value-added services to individual and business customers. The Company's primary service offerings include dial-up Internet access, high-speed Internet access, voice services and web hosting services. The Company also provides value-added services, such as search, advertising and ancillary services sold as add-on features to the Company's Internet access services. In addition, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, New Edge Networks, the Company provides secure multi-site managed data networks and dedicated Internet access for businesses and communications carriers.

        The Company operates two reportable segments, Consumer Services and Business Services. The Company's Consumer Services segment provides Internet access and related value-added services to individual customers. These services include dial-up and high-speed Internet access and voice services, among others. The Company's Business Services segment provides Internet access and related value-added services to businesses and communications carriers. These services include managed data networks, dedicated Internet access and web hosting, among others. For further information concerning the Company's business segments, see Note 19, "Segment Information."

2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EarthLink and all wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Discontinued Operations

        In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", the Company has reflected its municipal wireless broadband results of operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented. As of December 31, 2007, the assets of the business were held for sale and the business has operations that are clearly distinguishable operationally and for financial reporting purposes from the rest of EarthLink. The footnotes accompanying these consolidated financial statements reflect the Company's continuing operations and, unless otherwise noted, exclude information related to the Company's municipal wireless broadband operations. See Note 4, "Discontinued Operations," for further discussion.

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts; the use, recoverability, and/or realizability of certain assets, including deferred tax assets; useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment; the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions of businesses, including acquired intangible assets; facility exit and restructuring liabilities; fair values of investments; stock-based compensation; contingent liabilities and long-lived asset impairments. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable.

62


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

Revenues

        General.    EarthLink recognizes revenue in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 104, "Revenue Recognition." Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. Generally, these criteria are met monthly as EarthLink's service is provided on a month-to-month basis and collection for the service is generally made within 30 days of the service being provided. Revenues are recorded as earned. Deferred revenue is recorded when payments are received in advance of EarthLink performing its service obligations and recognized ratably over the service period.

        The primary component of EarthLink's revenues is access and service revenues, which consist of narrowband access services (including traditional, fully-featured narrowband access and value-priced narrowband access); broadband access services (including high-speed access via DSL and cable; IP-based voice; and fees charged for high-speed data networks to small and medium-sized businesses and communications carriers); and web hosting services. EarthLink also earns revenues from value-added services, which include search revenues; advertising revenues; revenues from ancillary services sold as add-on features to EarthLink's Internet access services, such as security products, email by phone, Internet call waiting and email storage; and revenues from home networking products and services.

        Narrowband access revenues consist of monthly fees charged to customers for dial-up Internet access. Broadband access revenues consist of retail and wholesale fees charged for high-speed, high-capacity access services including DSL, cable, satellite and dedicated circuit services; fees charged for high-speed data networks to small and medium-sized business; fees charged for IP-based voice services; usage fees; installation fees; termination fees; fees for equipment; and regulatory surcharges billed to customers. Web hosting revenues consist of fees charged for leasing server space and providing web services to companies and individuals wishing to have a web or e-commerce presence. Value-added services revenues consist of fees charged for paid placements for searches; delivering traffic to EarthLink's partners in the form of subscribers, page views or e-commerce transactions; advertising EarthLink partners' products and services in EarthLink's various online properties and electronic publications, including the Personal Start Page™; referring EarthLink customers to partners' products and services; and monthly fees charged for ancillary services. Advertising revenues are recorded when earned based on the per unit contractual rate and the number of units sold, number of subscriber impressions, or number of subscriber purchases or actions.

        Gross versus net revenue recognition.    EarthLink maintains relationships with certain telecommunications partners (including cable companies) in which it provides services to customers using the "last mile" element of the telecommunication providers' networks. The term "last mile" generally refers to the element of telecommunications networks that is directly connected to homes and businesses. In these instances, EarthLink evaluates the criteria outlined in Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 99-19, "Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent," in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of revenue and related costs or the net amount due it from the telecommunications partner. Generally, when EarthLink is the primary obligor in the transaction with the subscriber, has latitude in establishing prices, is the party determining the service specifications or has several but not all of these indicators, EarthLink records the revenue at the amount billed the subscriber. If EarthLink is not the primary obligor and/or the telecommunications partner has latitude in establishing prices, EarthLink records revenue associated with the related subscribers on a net basis, netting the cost of

63


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)


revenue associated with the service against the gross amount billed the customer and recording the net amount as revenue.

Cost of Revenues

        Cost of revenues include service and equipment costs and sales incentives. Service and equipment costs include telecommunications fees and network operations costs incurred to provide the Company's Internet access services; depreciation of network equipment; fees paid to content providers for information provided on the Company's online properties, including the Company's Personal Start Page™; the costs of equipment sold to customers for use with the Company's services; activation and deactivation fees paid to the Company's network providers for the provisioning and disconnection of services; and surcharges due to regulatory agencies.

        Sales incentives include the cost of promotional products and services provided to potential and new subscribers, including free modems and other hardware and free Internet access on a trial basis. EarthLink accounts for sales incentives in accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-09, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor's Products)," which requires the costs of sales incentives to be classified as cost of revenues.

        The Company also pays fees to retailers, manufacturers or other marketing partners for marketing EarthLink's products and services. Depending on the nature of the arrangement, the marketing partners may purchase EarthLink's products and services in addition to providing marketing services. If the retailer or manufacturer does not purchase EarthLink's products or services, the Company classifies the fees as sales and marketing expenses when incurred. In this scenario, the retailer or manufacturer is not a reseller and the accounting in EITF Issue No. 01-09 does not apply. If the retailer or manufacturer purchases and then resells EarthLink's products or services, the Company accounts for the fees as a reduction in revenue in accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-09 because the consideration is presumed to be a reduction of the selling price of EarthLink's products or services; however, if the Company receives an identifiable benefit whose fair value can be reasonably estimated in exchange for the fees, the Company classifies the fees as operating expenses.

Sales and Marketing

        Sales and marketing expenses include advertising and promotion expenses, fees paid to distribution partners to acquire new paying subscribers, personnel-related expenses for sales and marketing personnel and telemarketing costs incurred to acquire subscribers. Marketing and advertising costs to promote the Company's products and services are expensed in the period incurred. The Company also uses direct mail advertising, and the Company incurs production, printing, mailing and postage related to its direct mail advertising activities. Media and direct mail production costs are expensed the first time the advertisement is run. Media and agency costs are expensed over the period the advertising runs. Advertising expenses were $245.7 million, $242.0 million and $159.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Prepaid advertising expenses were $3.6 million and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

        During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, EarthLink incurred various shipping charges in connection with providing welcome kits and equipment to new customers. The Company classifies shipping and handling charges associated with welcome kits as sales and marketing expenses, which were $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and

64


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)


2007, respectively, because the Company does not invoice the customer for the welcome kits or the associated shipping. All other shipping and handling costs are included in cost of revenues.

Software Development Costs

        EarthLink accounts for research and development costs in accordance with several accounting pronouncements, including SFAS No. 2, "Accounting for Research and Development Costs," and SFAS No. 86, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed." SFAS No. 86 specifies that costs incurred internally in creating a computer software product should be charged to expense when incurred as research and development until technological feasibility has been established for the product. Once technological feasibility is established, all software costs should be capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Judgment is required in determining when the technological feasibility of a product is established. The Company has determined that technological feasibility for its products is reached very shortly before the products are released. Costs incurred after technological feasibility is established are not material, and, accordingly, the Company expenses research and development costs when incurred.

        EarthLink accounts for costs incurred to develop software for internal use in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use," which requires such costs be capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. Costs related to design or maintenance of internal-use software are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

        The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards and the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of net deferred tax assets if there is uncertainty regarding their realization. EarthLink considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization including the Company's recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, the carryforward periods available to the Company for tax reporting purposes and other relevant factors.

Earnings per Share

        Net income (loss) per share has been computed according to SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share," which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS"). Basic EPS represents net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during a reported period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, including stock options, warrants, restricted stock units, phantom share units, convertible debt and contingently issuable shares (collectively "Common Stock Equivalents"), were exercised or converted into common stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock units and convertible debt is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. Phantom share units and contingently issuable shares are reflected on an if-converted basis. In applying the treasury stock method for stock-based compensation arrangements during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, the assumed proceeds were computed as the sum of

65


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)


the amount the employee must pay upon exercise and the amounts of average unrecognized compensation cost attributed to future services.

        The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)

 
Numerator              
Income from continuing operations   $ 142,780   $ 24,986  
Loss from discontinued operations         (19,999 )
   
 
 
Net income   $ 142,780   $ 4,987  
   
 
 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding     137,080     128,790  
Dilutive effect of Common Stock Equivalents     2,870     1,793  
   
 
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     139,950     130,583  
   
 
 

Basic net income per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Continuing operations   $ 1.04   $ 0.19  
  Discontinued operations         (0.16 )
   
 
 
  Basic net income per share   $ 1.04   $ 0.04  
   
 
 

Diluted net income per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Continuing operations   $ 1.02   $ 0.19  
  Discontinued operations         (0.15 )
   
 
 
  Diluted net income per share   $ 1.02   $ 0.04  
   
 
 

        During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, approximately 9.9 million and 21.2 million, respectively, options and warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the exercise prices plus the amount of unrecognized compensation cost attributed to future services exceeded the Company's average stock price during the respective years.

        The Company has not included the effect of Common Stock Equivalents in the calculation of diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2007 because such inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had 13.4 million options outstanding, 28.4 million warrants outstanding and 2.1 million restricted stock units and phantom share units outstanding. These options, warrants, restricted stock units and phantom share units could be dilutive in future periods. In addition, approximately 28.4 million shares underlie the Company's convertible debt instruments, which could be dilutive in future periods.

Stock-Based Compensation

        As of December 31, 2007, EarthLink had various stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 12, "Stock-Based Compensation." Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method, which follows the recognition

66


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)


and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation ("FIN") No. 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation." Generally, no stock-based employee compensation cost related to stock options was reflected in net income (loss) prior to January 1, 2006, as all options granted under stock-based compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date. However, to the extent that the Company modified stock options subsequent to the grant date, the Company recorded compensation expense based on the modification, as required by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," and APB Opinion No. 25. Compensation cost related to restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors and certain key employees was reflected in net income as services were rendered.

        On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," using the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. In accordance with the modified prospective method, the Company's financial statements for periods prior to implementation have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and determines the fair value of restricted stock units based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of EarthLink's common stock on the date of grant. Such value is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line attribution method. The estimate of awards that will ultimately vest requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from the Company's current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. The Company considers many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class and historical employee attrition rates. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from the Company's current estimates.

        The cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which resulted from estimating forfeitures on nonvested shares of restricted stock rather than accounting for forfeitures as they occurred, was not material. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), deferred compensation relating to restricted stock units was presented as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the deferred compensation balance of $4.9 million was reclassified to additional paid-in capital.

        The Company elected to use the alternative method provided in FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. FAS 123(R)-3, "Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards," which provides an elective transition method for calculating the initial pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).

        If the Company had elected to adopt the optional recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, which uses the fair value based method for stock-based compensation, and amortized the grant date fair value of stock options to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the options, net income

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)


and basic and diluted net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2005

 
 
  (in thousands,
except per share data)

 
Net income, as reported   $ 142,780  
Add: Stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options included in reported net income     366  
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined using a fair value based method for all stock options     (15,900 )
   
 
Pro forma net income   $ 127,246  
   
 

Basic net income per share:

 

 

 

 
  As reported   $ 1.04  
   
 
  Pro forma   $ 0.93  
   
 

Diluted net income per share:

 

 

 

 
  As reported   $ 1.02  
   
 
  Pro forma   $ 0.91  
   
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition are considered cash equivalents. These investments primarily consist of money market funds and commercial paper.

Investments in Marketable Securities

        Investments in marketable securities are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." All investments with original maturities greater than 90 days are classified as investments in marketable securities. Investments in marketable securities with maturities less than one year from the balance sheet date are considered short-term investments in marketable securities. Short-term investments in marketable securities also include investments in asset-backed, auction rate debt securities with interest rate reset periods of 90 days or less but whose underlying agreements have original maturities of more than 90 days, based on the provisions of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 3A, Working Capital-Current Assets and Liabilities, which allows classification of investments based on management's view. Investments in marketable securities with maturities greater than one year from the balance sheet date, excluding investments in asset-backed, auction rate debt securities with interest reset periods of 90 days or less, are considered long-term investments in marketable securities. The Company has invested in government agency notes, asset-backed debt securities (including auction rate debt securities), commercial paper and corporate notes, all of which bear a minimum short-term rating of A1/P1 or a minimum long-term rating of A/A2.

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        The Company has classified all short- and long-term investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale. The Company may or may not hold its investments in marketable securities until maturity. In response to changes in the availability of and the yield on alternative investments as well as liquidity requirements, the Company may sell its investments in marketable securities prior to their stated maturities. Available for sale securities are carried at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in unrealized gains (losses) on investments as a separate component of stockholders' equity and in total comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on investments in marketable securities are included in interest income and other, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are determined on a specific identification basis.

        The Company periodically evaluates whether declines in fair values of its investments below their cost are potentially other than temporary. This evaluation consists of several qualitative and quantitative factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and the Company's ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        EarthLink maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of EarthLink's customers to make payments. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, management considers multiple factors including the aging of its receivables, historical write-offs, the credit quality of its customers, the general economic environment and other factors that may affect customers' ability to pay. If the financial condition of EarthLink's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts was $8.1 million and $6.4 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The Company recorded bad debt expense of $22.6 million, $23.0 million and $26.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The Company's write-offs of uncollectible accounts were $22.4 million, $25.2 million and $28.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various asset classes, which are generally three to five years for computers, telecommunications equipment and furniture and other office equipment and 15 years for buildings. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the lease. When leases are extended, the remaining useful lives of leasehold improvements are increased as appropriate, but not for a period in excess of the remaining lease term. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expense as incurred. Upon retirements or sales, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and the gains and losses are included in interest income and other, net, or as facility exit and restructuring costs, as appropriate. Upon impairment, the Company accelerates depreciation of the asset and such cost is included in operating expenses or as facility exit and restructuring costs, as appropriate.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)

Investments in Other Companies

        Minority investments in other companies are classified as investments in other companies in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are accounted for under the cost method of accounting because the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the companies' operations. Under the cost method of accounting, investments in private companies are carried at cost and are only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings. For cost method investments in public companies that have readily determinable fair values, the Company classifies its investments as available-for-sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115 and, accordingly, records these investments at their fair values with unrealized gains and losses included as a separate component of stockholders' equity and in total comprehensive income (loss). Upon sale or liquidation, realized gains and losses are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

        Management regularly evaluates the recoverability of its investments in other companies based on the performance and the financial position of those companies as well as other evidence of market value. Such evaluation includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee's cash position, recent financings, projected and historical financial performance, cash flow forecasts and financing needs. Management also regularly evaluates whether declines in fair values of its investments below their cost are potentially other than temporary. This evaluation consists of several qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the severity and duration of the unrealized loss as well as the Company's ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time to recover the cost basis of the investment.

Variable Interest Entities

        The Company applies the guidance prescribed in FIN No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," to determine if the Company must consolidate the results of companies in which the Company has invested. Variable interest entities ("VIEs") are entities that either do not have equity investors with proportionate economic and voting rights or have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. Consolidation is required if it is determined that the Company absorbs a majority of the expected losses and/or receives a majority of the expected returns. In determining if an investee is a VIE and whether EarthLink must consolidate its results, management evaluates whether the equity of the entity is sufficient to absorb its expected losses and whether EarthLink is the primary beneficiary. Management generally performs this assessment at the date EarthLink becomes involved with the entity and upon changes in the capital structure or related governing documents of the entity. Management has concluded that the Company does not have any arrangements with entities that would require consolidation pursuant to FIN No. 46.

Investment in Equity Affiliate

        The Company has a joint venture with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ("SK Telecom"), HELIO. HELIO is a non-facilities-based mobile virtual network operator ("MVNO") offering mobile communications services and handsets to U.S. consumers. The Company accounts for its investment in HELIO under the equity method of accounting because the Company can exert significant influence over HELIO's operating and financial policies. The Company determined that HELIO does not qualify as a VIE under FIN No. 46, so consolidation pursuant to FIN No. 46 is not required. In accordance with the equity method of accounting, EarthLink's investment in HELIO was recorded at original cost and has been adjusted to recognize EarthLink's proportionate share of HELIO's net loss, amortization of basis differences and additional contributions made. During the year ended December 31, 2007, EarthLink stopped recording additional

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)


net losses of equity affiliate because its investments in HELIO were reduced to zero, and EarthLink is not committed to provide further financial support to HELIO. If HELIO subsequently reports net income, EarthLink will resume applying the equity method only after its share of net income exceeds the share of net losses not recognized since the Company discontinued recording equity method losses.

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

        Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." Purchased intangible assets consist primarily of subscriber bases and customer relationships, acquired software and technology, trade names and other assets acquired in conjunction with the purchases of businesses and subscriber bases from other companies. Subscriber bases acquired directly are valued at cost plus assumed service liabilities, which approximates fair value at the time of purchase. When management determines material intangible assets are acquired in conjunction with the purchase of a company, EarthLink engages an independent third party to determine the allocation of the purchase price to the intangible assets acquired. Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

        The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which prohibits the amortization of goodwill and certain intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives. SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test its goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives at least annually. The Company performs an impairment test of its goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives annually during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year or when events and circumstances indicate that those assets might be permanently impaired. Impairment testing of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using discounted expected future cash flows. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Impairment testing of intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives is tested by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the fair value. If fair value does not exceed the carrying amount, the Company records an impairment.

Long-Lived Assets

        The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets, including property and equipment and purchased intangible assets. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that would indicate the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, EarthLink recognizes an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measures the impairment loss, if any, based on the difference between the carrying amount and fair value. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.

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EARTHLINK, INC.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)

Leases

        The Company accounts for lease agreements in accordance with SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," which requires categorization of leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases depending on certain criteria. The Company recognizes rent expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays or fixed escalations. Incentives are treated as a reduction of the Company's rent costs over the term of the lease agreement. The Company records leasehold improvements funded by landlords under operating leases as leasehold improvements and deferred rent.

Facility Exit and Restructuring Costs

        The Company accounts for facility exit and restructuring costs in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," which requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. In accordance with SFAS No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits", when the Company has either a formal severance plan or a history of consistently providing severance benefits representing a substantive plan, the Company recognizes severance costs when they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

        Facility exit and restructuring liabilities include estimates for, among other things, severance payments and amounts due under lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, if any. Key variables in determining lease estimates include operating expenses due under lease arrangements, the timing and amounts of sublease rental payments, tenant improvement costs and brokerage and other related costs. The Company periodically evaluates and, if necessary, adjusts its estimates based on currently-available information. Such adjustments are classified as facility exit, restructuring and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        Comprehensive income (loss) as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes unrealized gains and losses which are excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, these amounts included changes in unrealized gains and losses on certain investments classified as available-for-sale. The amounts are presented net of tax-related effects, which management estimated to be approximately zero.

Certain Risks and Concentrations

        Credit Risk.    By their nature, all financial instruments involve risk, including credit risk for non-performance by counterparties. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, trade receivables and investments in other companies. The Company's cash investment policy limits investments to investment grade instruments. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenues earned from customers primarily located in the U.S. Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company's customer base. Additionally, the Company maintains allowances for potential credit losses. As of December 31, 2006, two companies each accounted for more than 10% of gross accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2007, one company accounted for more than 10% of gross accounts receivable. Management regularly evaluates the

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EARTHLINK, INC.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)

recoverability of its investments in other companies based on the performance and the financial position of those companies as well as other evidence of market value.

        Regulatory Risk.    EarthLink purchases broadband access from incumbent local exchange carriers, competitive local exchange carriers and cable providers. Please refer to "Regulatory Environment" in the Business section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the regulatory environment as well as a discussion regarding the Company's contracts with broadband access providers.

        Supply Risk.    The Company's business substantially depends on the capacity, affordability, reliability and security of third-party telecommunications and data service providers. Only a small number of providers offer the network services the Company requires, and the majority of its telecommunications services are currently purchased from a limited number of telecommunications service providers. Telecommunications service providers have recently merged and may continue to merge, which would reduce the number of suppliers from which the Company could purchase telecommunications services. Although management believes that alternate telecommunications providers could be found in a timely manner, any disruption of these services could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

        The Company also relies on the reliability, capacity and effectiveness of its outsourced contact center service providers. The Company purchases contact center services from several geographically dispersed service providers. The contact center service providers may become subject to financial, economic and political risks beyond the Company's or the providers' control which could jeopardize their ability to deliver services. Although management believes that alternate contact center service providers could be found in a timely manner, any disruption of these services could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The carrying amounts of the Company's cash, cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables approximate their fair values because of their nature and respective durations. The Company's short-and long-term investments in marketable securities consist of available-for-sale securities and are carried at market value, which is based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses included in stockholders' equity. The Company's equity investments in publicly-held companies are stated at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses included in stockholders' equity. The Company's investments in privately-held companies are stated at cost, net of other-than-temporary impairments.

Reclassifications

        Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        On January 1, 2007, EarthLink adopted the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-2, "Accounting for Sabbatical Leave and Other Similar Benefits Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 43." EITF Issue No. 06-2 provides recognition guidance on the accrual of employees' rights to compensated absences under a sabbatical or other similar benefit arrangement. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 06-2 resulted in a $4.0 million increase to accumulated deficit and accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2007.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        On January 1, 2007, EarthLink adopted FIN No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes," which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return (including a decision whether to file or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction). The adoption of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007 did not result in a material cumulative-effect adjustment.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures required for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on its financial statements.

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on its financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations," which amends SFAS No. 141, and provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 141(R) on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51," which establishes accounting and reporting standards pertaining to ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent's ownership interest, and the valuation of any retained noncontrolling equity investment when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 160 on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

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EARTHLINK, INC.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)

3.     Facility Exit, Restructuring and Other Costs

        Facility exit, restructuring and other costs consisted of the following during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

2007 Restructuring Plan   $   $   $ 64,271
Legacy Restructuring Plans     2,080     (117 )   1,110
Other costs             4,250
   
 
 
    $ 2,080   $ (117 ) $ 69,631
   
 
 

2007 Restructuring Plan

        In August 2007, EarthLink adopted a restructuring plan (the "2007 Plan") intended to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of the Company's operations. The 2007 Plan was the result of a comprehensive review of operations within and across the Company's functions and businesses. Under the 2007 Plan, the Company reduced its workforce by approximately 900 employees, consolidated its office facilities in Atlanta, Georgia and Pasadena, California and closed office facilities in Orlando, Florida; Knoxville, Tennessee; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and San Francisco, California. The 2007 Plan was primarily implemented during the latter half of 2007 and is expected to be completed during the first half of 2008. In connection with the 2007 Plan, the Company expects to record total costs of approximately $75.0 to $85.0 million, including $30.0 to $32.0 million for severance and personnel-related costs, $14.0 to $16.0 million for lease termination and facilities-related costs, $26.0 to $30.0 million for non-cash asset impairments and $5.0 to $7.0 million for other associated costs.

        As a result of the 2007 Plan, EarthLink recorded facility exit and restructuring costs of $64.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, including $30.3 million for severance and personnel-related costs; $12.2 million for lease termination and facilities-related costs; $20.6 million for non-cash asset impairments; and $1.1 million for other associated costs. Such costs have been classified as facility exit, restructuring and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The asset impairment charges primarily relate to fixed asset write-offs due to facility closings and consolidations and the termination of certain projects for which costs had been capitalized. These assets were impaired as the carrying values of the assets exceeded the expected future undiscounted cash flows to the Company. The impairment charges recorded during the year ended December 31, 2007 have been classified as facility exit, restructuring and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        Management continues to evaluate EarthLink's businesses and, therefore, there may be supplemental provisions for new plan initiatives as well as changes in estimates to amounts previously recorded, as payments are made or actions are completed.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        The following table summarizes activity for the liability balances associated with the 2007 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2007, including changes during the year attributable to costs incurred and charged to expense and costs paid or otherwise settled:

 
  Severance
and Benefits

  Facilities
  Asset
Impairments

  Other
Costs

  Total
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Balance as of December 31, 2006   $   $   $   $   $  
Accruals     30,303     12,216     20,621     1,131     64,271  
Payments     (18,262 )   (480 )       (760 )   (19,502 )
Non-cash charges         4,388     (20,621 )   (371 )   (16,604 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2007   $ 12,041   $ 16,124   $   $   $ 28,165  
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Facility exit and restructuring liabilities due within one year of the balance sheet date are classified as other accounts payable and accrued liabilities and facility exit and restructuring liabilities due after one year are classified as other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Of the unpaid balance as of December 31, 2007, approximately $16.1 million associated with the Plan was classified as other accounts payable and accrued liabilities and $12.1 million was classified as other long-term liabilities.

Legacy Restructuring Plans

        During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, EarthLink executed a series of plans to restructure and streamline its contact center operations and outsource certain internal functions (collectively referred to as "Legacy Plans"). The Legacy Plans included facility exit costs, personnel-related costs and asset disposals. EarthLink periodically evaluates and adjusts its estimates for facility exit and restructuring costs based on currently-available information. Such adjustments are included as facility exit, restructuring and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2007, EarthLink recorded $2.0 million and $1.1 million of facility exit, restructuring and other costs related to Legacy Plans. During the year ended December 31, 2006, EarthLink recorded a $0.1 million reduction to facility exit, restructuring and other costs as a result of changes in estimates. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had a $5.0 million liability remaining for real estate commitments related to Legacy Plans, of which $2.9 million was classified as other accounts payable and accrued liabilities and $2.1 million was classified as other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. All other costs have been paid.

Other Costs

        Other costs of $4.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 consisted of impairment losses recognized on certain indefinite lived intangible assets, consisting of trade names, as a result of the Company's annual impairment test in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The Company determined the fair value of its trade names using the royalty savings method, in which the fair value of the asset was calculated based on the present value of the royalty stream that the Company is saving by owning the asset.

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4.     Discontinued Operations

        In November 2007, the Company's Board of Directors authorized management to pursue the divestiture of the Company's municipal wireless broadband assets. Management concluded that the municipal wireless broadband operations were no longer consistent with the Company's strategic direction. As a result of that decision, the Company classified the municipal wireless broadband assets as held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and presented the municipal wireless broadband results of operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The results of operations for municipal wireless broadband were previously included in the Consumer Services segment. The Company expects to complete the sale of its municipal wireless broadband assets during 2008.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company recorded a $27.6 million charge during the year ended December 31, 2007 to reduce the carrying value of the long-lived assets to their fair value less estimated costs to sell. These charges are reflected within discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, as a result of the 2007 Plan, the Company recorded restructuring costs of $20.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 related to the municipal wireless broadband business, including $5.0 million for severance and personnel-related costs; $6.9 million for non-cash asset impairments; and $9.0 million for other associated costs. These charges are reflected within discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2007, $1.2 million of severance was remaining to be paid and was classified as other accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. All other costs were paid or otherwise settled.

        The following table presents summarized results of operations related to the Company's discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

Revenues   $   $ 195   $ 2,097
Loss from discontinued operations         19,999     80,302

        The assets of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 consisted primarily of property and equipment and the liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 consisted primarily of accruals for purchases of property and equipment. As of December 31, 2007, the assets were reported at their estimated fair value less costs to sell and will no longer be depreciated.

5.     Acquisitions and Asset Purchases

Aluria Software LLC

        In September 2005, the Company acquired the assets of Aluria Software LLC ("Aluria"), a privately held developer and provider of protection and security products for consumers, small businesses and enterprise customers, for $13.4 million, which consisted of $9.3 million in cash and notes payable of $4.1 million. The acquisition of Aluria enabled EarthLink to enhance and improve its suite of protection applications. As of December 31, 2007, the note payable had been fully paid.

        The acquisition was accounted for pursuant to SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." The Company assumed net liabilities of approximately $0.1 million and allocated $3.1 million to identifiable definite lived intangible assets, primarily acquired software and technology, resulting in $10.4 million of

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goodwill. The amounts of identifiable intangible assets acquired were based on a third-party appraisal. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, including identifiable intangible assets. The acquired software and technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from one to six years, from the date of the acquisition. The pro forma effect of the transaction was not material.

New Edge Holding Company

        In April 2006, EarthLink acquired New Edge, a single-source national provider of secure multi-site managed data networks and dedicated Internet access for businesses and communications carriers. Through this acquisition, EarthLink expanded its business in the small and medium-sized business market. New Edge is a wholly-owned subsidiary of EarthLink and continues to operate under its current name. The results of operations of New Edge are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition.

        The acquisition was accounted for pursuant to SFAS No. 141. The total purchase price of $144.8 million consisted of $108.7 million net cash paid, including direct transaction costs of $3.7 million; $20.2 million in EarthLink, Inc. common stock, representing approximately 1.7 million shares; and estimated net liabilities assumed of $15.9 million. The fair value of EarthLink, Inc. common stock was determined based on the average market price per share the three days before and the three days after the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement. In July 2007, approximately 0.1 million shares of EarthLink, Inc. common stock were issued as additional purchase price to cover liabilities that arose under EarthLink's indemnification rights under the merger agreement and approximately 0.8 million shares of EarthLink, Inc. common stock that had been held in escrow were returned to the Company.

        EarthLink allocated $37.0 million of the total purchase price to identifiable definite lived intangible assets, consisting of acquired customer relationships and software, and $7.8 million of the total purchase price to identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets, consisting of trade names. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets acquired were based on a third-party appraisal. The purchase price allocation resulted in $100.0 million of goodwill, which related to the Company's Business Services segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, including identifiable intangible assets. The acquired customer relationships and software are being amortized on a straight-line basis from the date of the acquisition over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to six years. The weighted average amortizable life of the acquired intangible assets is 5.9 years. The acquired trade names were deemed to have indefinite useful lives. The pro forma effect of the transaction was not material.

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6.     Investments

Investments in Marketable Securities

        The following table summarizes unrealized gains and losses on the Company's investments in marketable securities based on quoted market prices as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 
  As of December 31, 2006
  As of December 31, 2007
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Estimated
Fair
Value

  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Estimated
Fair
Value

 
  (in thousands)

Short-term                                                
Government agency notes   $ 46,666   $ (154 ) $   $ 46,512   $ 23,677   $   $ 14   $ 23,691
Asset-backed (including auction rate) securities     85,050             85,050     38,900           $ 38,900
Commercial paper     74,967     (77 )       74,890     29,067         64     29,131
Corporate notes     8,498     (6 )   3     8,495     1,500     (18 )         1,482
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 215,181   $ (237 ) $ 3   $ 214,947   $ 93,144   $ (18 ) $ 78   $ 93,204
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term                                                
Government agency notes   $ 20,997   $ (39 ) $ 1   $ 20,959   $ 18,542   $   $ 37   $ 18,579
Corporate notes     500         1     501     2,974         11     2,985
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 21,497   $ (39 ) $ 2   $ 21,460   $ 21,516   $   $ 48   $ 21,564
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total                                                
Government agency notes   $ 67,663   $ (193 ) $ 1   $ 67,471   $ 42,219   $   $ 51   $ 42,270
Asset-backed (including auction rate) securities     85,050             85,050     38,900             38,900
Commercial paper     74,967     (77 )       74,890     29,067         64     29,131
Corporate notes     8,998     (6 )   4     8,996     4,474     (18 )   11     4,467
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 236,678   $ (276 ) $ 5   $ 236,407   $ 114,660   $ (18 ) $ 126   $ 114,768
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

        The unrealized losses on the Company's investments in marketable securities were caused primarily by changes in interest rates. The Company's investment portfolio consists of government agency and high-quality corporate securities. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. The longer the term of the securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market rates of interest and yields on bonds. The Company believes its gross unrealized losses are temporary because management has the intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity, at which time the Company would expect to receive the amortized cost basis of the investment based on the underlying contractual arrangement. The Company has not realized any significant gains or losses on its investments in marketable securities during the years presented.

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        The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the Company's investments in marketable securities designated as available-for-sale classified by the maturity of the security:

 
  As of December 31,
 
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

Due within one year   $ 214,947   $ 93,204
Due after one year through two years     19,466     15,056
Due after two years through five years     1,994     6,508
   
 
    $ 236,407   $ 114,768
   
 

Investments in Other Companies

        As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, minority investments in other companies were $59.3 million and $62.9 million, respectively, and are classified as investments in other companies in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Minority investments in other companies as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 included $11.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, of investments carried at cost, and $48.3 million and $52.9 million, respectively, of investments recorded at fair value. As of December 31, 2006, gross unrealized losses were $6.5 million and there were no gross unrealized gains. As of December 31, 2007, gross unrealized losses were $1.1 million and there were no gross unrealized gains.

        In March 2006, the Company invested $50.0 million in Covad Communications Group, LLC ("Covad"), which consisted of 6.1 million shares of Covad common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million and $40.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2011 (the "Covad Notes"). The Company cannot exert significant influence over Covad's operating and financial policies and, as such, accounts for its investment in Covad under the cost method of accounting and classifies the investment as available-for-sale. The Company deferred $0.8 million of direct loan origination costs that are being recognized as a reduction in the effective yield over the term of the Covad Notes.

        In April 2006, the Company invested $10.0 million in Current Communications Group, LLC ("Current"), a privately-held broadband-over-powerline provider. The Company accounts for its investment in Current under the cost method of accounting because the Company cannot exert significant influence over Current's operating and financial policies.

        During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company received $4.4 million in cash distributions from eCompanies Venture Group, L.P. ("EVG"), a limited partnership that invested in domestic emerging Internet-related companies. In applying the cost method, EarthLink recorded $0.6 million as a return of EarthLink's investment based on the carrying value of the investment, and the gain of $3.8 million was included in gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company received $0.4 million and $1.6 million in cash distributions, respectively, from EVG which were recorded as gains on investments in other companies in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2007, the Company recognized losses due to other-than-temporary declines of the value of investments of $0.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively. These losses are included in gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net, in the Consolidated

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Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company did not recognize any losses due to other-than-temporary declines of the value of investments.

Investment in Equity Affiliate

        In March 2005, the Company completed the formation of a joint venture with SK Telecom, HELIO. Upon formation, the Company invested $43.0 million of cash and contributed non-cash assets valued at $40.0 million, including 27,000 wireless customers, contractual arrangements and agreements to prospectively market HELIO's services. The non-cash assets contributed were recorded by the Company as an additional investment of $0.5 million based on the Company's carrying value of the assets. The Company recorded its initial investment at $43.5 million, reflecting the cash invested plus the carrying value of assets contributed. In addition, the Company paid HELIO to assume $0.9 million of net liabilities associated with wireless customers and related operations. The Company recorded no gain or loss in March 2005 associated with the contribution of non-cash assets, the transfer of net liabilities, or the associated payment to HELIO to assume the net liabilities upon completing the formation of HELIO.

        As partners, EarthLink and SK Telecom invested an aggregate of $440.0 million of cash and non-cash assets in HELIO pursuant to the Contribution and Formation Agreement. Pursuant to the HELIO Contribution and Formation Agreement, the Company contributed $83.0 million of cash and noncash assets upon formation, $39.0 million of additional cash during 2005, $78.5 million of cash during 2006 and $19.5 million of cash during 2007. As of December 31, 2006, EarthLink and SK Telecom each had an approximate 48% economic ownership interest and 50% voting interest in HELIO.

        In July 2007, EarthLink and SK Telecom entered into a loan agreement with HELIO pursuant to which EarthLink and SK Telecom could lend up to $200.0 million to HELIO and each made an initial loan to HELIO of $30.0 million.

        In November 2007, EarthLink and SK Telecom amended and restated the joint venture agreements. SK Telecom agreed to make up to $270.0 million in additional equity contributions to HELIO, while EarthLink retains the right to make additional investments in HELIO under the amended joint venture agreements. In November 2007 and December 2007, SK Telecom made a $70.5 million and $30.0 million equity contribution, respectively, to HELIO. As a result, as of December 31, 2007, EarthLink had an approximate 31% economic ownership interest and 33% voting interest in HELIO, while SK Telecom had an approximate 65% economic ownership interest and 67% voting interest in HELIO.

        Also in November 2007, EarthLink and SK Telecom canceled the July 2007 notes and related lending agreement and HELIO issued to each of EarthLink and SK Telecom a new $30.0 million secured exchangeable promissory note (the "New Notes"). Pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement, the New Notes bear interest at 10% per annum, payable at maturity, and may be prepaid by HELIO at any time without penalty. The New Notes mature on July 23, 2010, unless amounts thereunder become due and payable earlier by acceleration or otherwise. The New Notes are exchangeable for membership units of HELIO at any time up to the maturity date.

        In February 2008, the HELIO joint venture agreements were further amended to make certain modifications to the terms of the outstanding membership interests owned by EarthLink, SK Telecom and the other HELIO investors.

        The Company accounts for its investment in HELIO under the equity method of accounting because the Company can exert significant influence over HELIO's operating and financial policies. During 2007, EarthLink discontinued recording additional net losses of equity affiliate because its investments in HELIO, including the $30.0 million loaned to HELIO in July 2007, were reduced to zero, and EarthLink is

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)


not committed to provide further financial support to HELIO. The Company had been recording its proportionate share of HELIO's net loss in its Consolidated Statements of Operations and amortizing the difference between the book value and fair value of non-cash assets contributed to HELIO over their estimated useful lives. The amortization increased the carrying value of the Company's investment and decreased the net losses of equity affiliate included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company recorded $15.6 million, $84.8 million and $111.3 million, respectively, of net losses of equity affiliate related to its HELIO investment, which is net of amortization of basis differences and certain other equity method accounting adjustments.

        The following is summarized statement of operations information of HELIO for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Revenues   $ 16,365   $ 46,580   $ 170,988  
Operating loss     (45,658 )   (201,266 )   (328,196 )
Net loss     (42,023 )   (191,755 )   (326,562 )

        The following is summarized balance sheet information of HELIO as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 
  As of December 31,
 
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

Current assets   $ 184,014   $ 111,074
Long-term assets     80,956     58,999
Current liabilities     81,619     107,539
Long-term liabilities     2,123     64,032

7.     Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment is recorded at cost and consisted of the following as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 
  As of December 31,
 
 
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Data center and network equipment   $ 276,692   $ 146,709  
Office and other equipment     193,692     118,801  
Land and buildings     15,113     15,120  
Leasehold improvements     64,569     48,126  
Construction in progress     8,315      
   
 
 
      558,381     328,756  
Less accumulated depreciation     (477,624 )   (271,456 )
   
 
 
    $ 80,757   $ 57,300  
   
 
 

        During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company wrote-down and retired abandoned and disposed property and equipment that had a cost basis of $285.6 million and accumulated depreciation of $264.5 million.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        Depreciation expense charged to continuing operations, which includes depreciation expense associated with property under capital leases, was $34.9 million, $33.2 million and $32.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

8.     Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

Goodwill

        Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, the Company performs an impairment test annually during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year or when events and circumstances indicate goodwill might be permanently impaired. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company's tests indicated its goodwill was not impaired.

        During the year ended December 31, 2006, the carrying amount of goodwill increased $101.2 million, which consisted of a $100.0 million increase in goodwill resulting from the acquisition of New Edge and $1.2 million of purchase accounting adjustments.

Purchased Intangible Assets

        The following table presents the components of the Company's acquired identifiable intangible assets included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 
  As of December 31, 2006
  As of December 31, 2007
 
  Gross
Carrying
Value

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net
Carrying
Value

  Gross
Carrying
Value

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net
Carrying
Value

 
  (in thousands)

Subscriber bases   $ 384,336   $ (337,708 ) $ 46,628   $ 118,702   $ (79,763 ) $ 38,939
Software, technology and other     3,864     (1,551 )   2,313     3,892     (3,161 )   731
Trade names     10,857         10,857     6,606         6,606
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 399,057   $ (339,259 ) $ 59,798   $ 129,200   $ (82,924 ) $ 46,276
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Amortization of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 represents the amortization of definite lived intangible assets. The Company's definite lived intangible assets primarily consist of subscriber bases and customer relationships, acquired software and technology and other assets acquired in conjunction with the purchases of businesses and subscriber bases from other companies that are not deemed to have indefinite lives. The Company's identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets consist of trade names. Definite lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are generally three to six years for subscriber bases and customer relationships and one to six years for acquired software and technology. As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average amortization periods were 3.9 years for subscriber base assets and 4.1 years for software and technology. Based on the current amount of definite lived intangible assets, the Company expects to record amortization expense of approximately $14.0 million, $10.7 million, $7.2 million, $6.0 million, $1.7 million and $0.1 million during the years ending December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and thereafter, respectively. Actual amortization expense to be reported in future periods could differ materially from these estimates as a result of asset acquisitions, changes in useful lives and other relevant factors.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company removed fully amortized intangible assets that had a gross carrying value and accumulated amortization of $271.9 million. Also during the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded permanent impairment losses of $4.3 million as a result of the annual review of the Company's trade names in accordance with SFAS No. 142.

9.     Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

        Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 
  As of December 31,
 
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

Accrued communications costs   $ 13,981   $ 8,141
Accrued advertising     17,299     6,016
Accrued taxes     11,874     5,656
Accrued professional fees and settlements     5,475     2,482
Facility exit and restructuring liabilities     2,366     19,048
Accrued outsourced customer support     8,021     6,095
Deposits and due to customers     5,654     3,535
Other     24,656     18,894
   
 
    $ 89,326   $ 69,867
   
 

10.   Long-Term Debt

        In November 2006, the Company issued $258.8 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due November 15, 2026 (the "Notes") in a registered offering, which reflects the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional $33.8 million of principal to cover over-allotments. The Company received net proceeds of $251.6 million after transaction fees of $7.2 million. The Notes bear interest at 3.25% per year on the principal amount of the Notes until November 15, 2011, and 3.50% interest per year on the principal amount of the Notes thereafter, payable semi-annually in May and November of each year. The Notes rank as senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

        The Notes are payable with cash and, if applicable, are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 109.6491 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $9.12 per share). Upon conversion, a holder will receive cash up to the principal amount of the Notes and, at the Company's option, cash, or shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock for the remainder, if any, of the conversion obligation. The conversion obligation is based on the sum of the "daily settlement amounts" for the 20 consecutive trading days that begin on, and include, the second trading day after the day the notes are surrendered for conversion. The Notes will be convertible only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2006 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the closing sale price of the Company's common stock for each of 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)


consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period in which the average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of the Notes during the note measurement period; (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions; (4) if the Company has called the Notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, October 15, 2011 to, and including, November 15, 2011 and at any time on or after November 15, 2024. The Company has the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, for cash, on or after November 15, 2011, provided that the Company has made at least ten semi-annual interest payments. In addition, the holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their Notes on each of November 15, 2011, November 15, 2016 and November 15, 2021.

        As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the fair value of the Notes was approximately $277.3 million and $262.0 million, respectively, based on quoted market prices.

        In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions and separate warrant transactions with respect to the Company's common stock to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes (collectively referred to as the "Call Spread Transactions"). The Company purchased call options to cover approximately 28.4 million shares of the Company's common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, which is the number of shares underlying the Notes. In addition, the Company sold warrants permitting the purchasers to acquire up to approximately 28.4 million shares of the Company's common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. See Note 11, "Shareholders' Equity," for more information on the Call Spread Transactions.

11.   Shareholders' Equity

Shareholder Rights Plan

        During 2002, the Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan (the "Rights Plan"). In connection with the Rights Plan, the Board of Directors also declared a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of EarthLink's common stock for stockholders of record at the close of business on August 5, 2002.

        Each right entitles the holder to purchase one one-thousandth (1/1000) of a share (a "Unit") of EarthLink's Series D Junior Preferred Stock at a price of $60.00 per Unit upon certain events. Generally, in the event a person or entity acquires, or initiates a tender offer to acquire, at least 15% of EarthLink's then outstanding common stock, the rights will become exercisable for common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the right, or effectively at one-half of EarthLink's then-current stock price. The rights are redeemable under certain circumstances at $0.01 per right and will expire, unless earlier redeemed, on August 6, 2012.

Share Repurchases

        Since the inception of the Company's share repurchase program, the Board of Directors has authorized a total of $750.0 million for the repurchase of EarthLink's common stock, including $200.0 million that was authorized in August 2007. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $201.0 million available under the current authorizations. The Company may repurchase its common stock from time to time in compliance with the SEC regulations and other legal requirements, including through the use of derivative transactions, and subject to market conditions and other factors. The share

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EARTHLINK, INC.

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)


repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares and may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.

        The following table summarizes share repurchases during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 pursuant to the share repurchase program, which have been recorded as treasury stock:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

Number of shares repurchased     20,527     11,339     14,032
Aggregate purchase price   $ 192,563   $ 85,613   $ 94,332

Call Spread Transactions

        In connection with the issuance of the Notes (see Note 10, "Long-Term Debt"), the Company entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions and separate warrant transactions with respect to the Company's common stock to minimize the impact of the potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes. The Company purchased call options in private transactions to cover approximately 28.4 million shares of the Company's common stock at a strike price of $9.12 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, for $47.2 million. The call options generally allow the Company to receive shares of the Company's common stock from counterparties equal to the number of shares of common stock payable to the holders of the Notes upon conversion. These call options will terminate the earlier of the maturity dates of the related Notes or the first day all of the related Notes are no longer outstanding due to conversion or otherwise. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the estimated fair value of the call options was $58.4 million and $43.8 million, respectively.

        The Company also sold warrants permitting the purchasers to acquire up to approximately 28.4 million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $11.20 per share, subject to adjustments in certain circumstances, in private transactions for total proceeds of approximately $32.1 million. The warrants expire at various dates in March 2012 through July 2012. The warrants provide for net share settlement. In no event shall the Company be required to deliver a number of shares in connection with the transaction in excess of twice the aggregate number of warrants. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the estimated fair value of the warrants was $41.0 million and $28.0 million, respectively.

        The Company has analyzed the Call Spread Transactions under EITF Issue No. 00-19, "Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled In, a Company's Own Stock," and other relevant literature, and determined that they meet the criteria for classification as equity transactions. As a result, the Company recorded the purchase of the call options as a reduction in additional paid-in capital and the proceeds of the warrants as an increase to additional paid-in capital, and the Company does not recognize subsequent changes in fair value of the agreements in its financial statements.

12.   Stock-Based Compensation

        Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) was $14.2 million and $19.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. In accordance with SAB No. 107, the Company has classified stock-based compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 within the same operating expense line items as cash compensation paid to employees. Stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1.5 million, of which $1.1 million

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UNAUDITED—(Continued)


related to restricted stock units and $0.4 million was stock-based compensation expense arising from modifications to extend the exercise periods of certain vested stock options for EarthLink employees transferring to HELIO.

        Included in stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $4.9 million of stock-based compensation expense related to Charles G. Betty, EarthLink's former President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Betty passed away on January 2, 2007. Pursuant to Mr. Betty's employment agreement, all unvested stock options and restricted stock units immediately vested and became fully exercisable upon death. In addition, the Leadership and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors extended the exercise period of Mr. Betty's stock options until December 31, 2008. This date represents the exercise period if Mr. Betty had terminated employment after serving the full term of his employment agreement, which was set to expire in July 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2007, EarthLink recorded stock-based compensation of $3.5 million related to the accelerated vesting of 1.1 million stock options and 120,000 restricted stock units and recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.4 million related to the extension of the exercise period for Mr. Betty's stock options.

Stock Incentive Plans

        The Company has granted options to employees and directors to purchase the Company's common stock under various stock incentive plans. The Company has also granted restricted stock units to employees and directors under various stock incentive plans. Under the plans, employees and non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards of various forms of equity-based incentive compensation, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom share units and performance awards, among others. The plans are administered by the Board of Directors or the Leadership and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which determine the terms of the awards granted. Stock options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of EarthLink, Inc. common stock on the date of grant, have a term of ten years or less, and vest over terms of four years from the date of grant. Restricted stock units generally vest over terms of one and a half years to four years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had reserved 24.5 million shares of common stock for the issuance of equity-based incentive compensation under its stock incentive plans. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 12.3 million stock options, restricted stock units and phantom share units were outstanding under various stock incentive plans that expire in 2010 and 2016 and approximately 12.2 million shares were available for grant.

Deferred Compensation Plan

        The Company's Second Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Certain Key Employees permits members of the Board of Directors and eligible employees to elect to defer receipt of shares of common stock pursuant to vested restricted stock units and various cash consideration, such as directors' fees and bonuses. The cash consideration is converted into phantom share units at the closing price on the date the consideration would otherwise be paid, and vested restricted stock units are converted into phantom share units on a one-for-one basis. Phantom share units are fully vested at the date of grant and are converted to common stock upon the occurrence of various events. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, approximately 29,000 and 43,000 phantom share units, respectively, were outstanding.

87


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        In January 2005, the Company terminated its employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP"). Under the terms of the ESPP, eligible employees were able to have up to 15% of eligible compensation deducted from their pay to purchase EarthLink common stock. Under the ESPP, withholdings were used to purchase shares at the beginning of each quarter at a per share purchase price equal to 85% of the lesser of the closing price on the first trading day of the just completed quarter or the closing price on the last trading day of the just completed quarter. During the year ended December 31, 2005, employees purchased approximately 47,000 shares pursuant to the ESPP at a weighted average per share purchase price of $9.14.

Warrants

        Prior to December 31, 2000, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to certain members of its Board of Directors, customers, consultants, lessors, creditors and others. As of December 31, 2006, warrants to purchase a total of 61,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at exercise prices ranging from $4.02 to $5.50. The warrants were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2007.

Options Outstanding

        The following table summarizes information concerning stock option activity as of and for year ended December 31, 2007:

 
  Stock
Options

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 
  (shares and dollars in thousands)

Outstanding as of December 31, 2006   20,470   $ 11.27          
  Granted   2,794     7.29          
  Exercised   (1,462 )   6.76          
  Forfeited and expired   (8,375 )   11.67          
   
 
         
Outstanding as of December 31, 2007   13,427     10.69   6.2   $ 1,945
   
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2007   12,606   $ 10.86   6.0   $ 1,886
   
 
 
 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2007   9,403   $ 11.83   5.2   $ 1,439
   
 
 
 

        The aggregate intrinsic value amounts in the table above represent the closing price of the Company's common stock on December 31, 2007 in excess of the exercise price, multiplied by the number of stock options outstanding or exercisable, when the closing price is greater than the exercise price. This represents the amount that would have been received by the stock option holders if they had all exercised their stock options on December 31, 2007. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $10.1 million, $2.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised represents the difference between the Company's common stock at the time of exercise and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of stock options exercised. To the extent the forfeiture rate is different than what the Company has anticipated, stock-based compensation related to these awards will be different from the Company's expectations.

88


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        The following table summarizes the status of the Company's stock options as of December 31, 2007:

Stock Options Outstanding
  Stock Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices

  Number
Outstanding

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number
Exercisable

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 
  (in thousands)

   
   
  (in thousands)

   
$  5.10 to $  6.63   1,182   4.8   $ 5.61   1,013   $ 5.70
  6.72 to  7.02   1,388   9.0     6.91   293     6.89
  7.10 to  7.31   1,934   9.3     7.29   962     7.29
  7.32 to  9.01   1,895   7.0     8.57   1,219     8.78
  9.24 to  9.93   1,419   5.9     9.55   877     9.59
  10.06 to  10.06   1,344   2.7     10.06   1,344     10.06
  10.36 to  11.17   1,910   7.4     10.48   1,462     10.50
  11.18 to  48.61   2,355   3.3     21.16   2,233     21.69
   
           
     
$ 5.10 to $48.61   13,427   6.2   $ 10.68   9,403   $ 11.83
   
           
     

Valuation Assumptions for Stock Options

        The fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
Dividend yield   0 % 0 % 0 %
Expected volatility   49 % 43 % 39 %
Risk-free interest rate   4.03 % 4.86 % 4.78 %
Expected life   4.7 years   4.3 years   4.3 years  

        The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $4.65, $3.28 and $2.79, respectively.

        The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company's history and expectation of future dividend payouts. The expected volatility is based on a combination of the Company's historical stock price and implied volatility. The selection of implied volatility data to estimate expected volatility is based upon the availability of prices for actively traded options on the Company's stock. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option. The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding.

89


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

Restricted Stock Units

        The following table summarizes the Company's restricted stock units as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007:

 
  Restricted
Stock Units

  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Nonvested as of December 31, 2006   1,180,000   $ 8.57
  Granted   1,718,000     6.94
  Vested   (366,000 )   9.84
  Forfeited   (471,000 )   7.75
   
     
Nonvested as of December 31, 2007   2,061,000     7.17
   
     

        The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the closing trading price of EarthLink's common stock on the grant date. The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $9.49, $7.89 and $6.94, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, there was $10.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $0.1 million, $1.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively, which represents the closing price of the Company's common stock on the vesting date multiplied by the number of restricted stock units that vested.

13.   Profit Sharing Plans

        The Company sponsors the EarthLink, Inc. 401(k) Plan ("Plan"), which qualifies as a deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Plan, participating employees may defer a portion of their pretax earnings up to the Internal Revenue Service annual contribution limit. The Company makes a matching contribution of 50% of the first 6% of base compensation that a participant contributes to the Plan. The Company's matching contributions vest over four years from the participant's date of hire. The Company contributed $2.8 million, $2.8 million and $3.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

14.   Income Taxes

        The Company records deferred income taxes using enacted tax laws and rates for the years in which the taxes are expected to be paid. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities.

90


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        The current and deferred income tax provisions from continuing operations were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Current                    
  Federal   $ 2,338   $ (328 ) $  
  State     2,999     626     220  
   
 
 
 
    Total current     5,337     298     220  
   
 
 
 
Deferred                    
  Federal     17,038     325     (1,244 )
  State     101     263     (203 )
   
 
 
 
    Total deferred     17,139     588     (1,447 )
   
 
 
 
    Income tax provision (benefit)   $ 22,476   $ 886   $ (1,227 )
   
 
 
 

        During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company utilized approximately $123.8 million, of federal net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") and $67.9 million, of state NOLs to offset taxable income; however, EarthLink owed state income and federal and state alternative minimum tax ("AMT") aggregating $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, and the AMT was payable primarily due to limitations associated with the utilization of NOLs in calculating AMT due. A valuation allowance of $2.6 million has been provided for the year ended December 31, 2005 for AMT amount due that may be used to offset tax due in future years.

        Of the federal NOLs utilized during the year ended December 31, 2005, $49.0 million were acquired in connection with the acquisitions of OneMain.com, Inc., Cidco Incorporated and PeoplePC Inc. in 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. Upon realization of these NOLs in 2005, the associated reduction in the valuation allowance of $17.1 million, was recorded as a reduction to goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," resulting in deferred income tax provision of $17.1 million.

        The Company generated federal NOLs of $34.5 million and $89.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, and 2007, respectively. The Company's state NOLs decreased by $124.2 million, either through utilization to offset taxable income or expiration during the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company generated $93.2 million of state NOLs during the year ended December 31, 2007. A valuation allowance of $12.1 million and $31.4 million has been provided for the years ended December 31, 2006, and 2007, respectively, for the federal NOLs created, and a valuation allowance of $3.2 million has been provided for the year ended December 31, 2007 for the state NOLs generated, that may be used to offset tax due in future years. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a change in the value of long lived intangible assets, corresponding to a decrease in the deferred tax liability which resulted in recognizing a tax benefit of $1.4 million.

91


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        The following table summarizes the significant differences between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate for continuing operations for financial statement purposes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Federal income tax provision at statutory rate   $ 57,840   $ 9,055   $ (19,607 )
State income taxes, net of federal benefit     6,688     1,827     (1,382 )
Nondeductible expenses     1,087     5,001     4,152  
Net change to valuation allowance         (15,001 )   9,233  
Change in valuation allowance associated with realized deferred tax assets     (62,938 )        
Change in valuation allowance for realized deferred tax assets acquired in business combinations     17,139          
Increase in valuation allowance for AMT due     2,582          
Change in state effective tax rate                 5,321  
Other     78     4     1,056  
   
 
 
 
    $ 22,476   $ 886   $ (1,227 )
   
 
 
 

        The Company acquired $49.5 million of deferred tax assets, primarily related to NOLs, in conjunction with the acquisition of New Edge in April 2006. These additional deferred tax assets and liabilities impact the net change to the valuation allowance.

        During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company lowered its effective state tax rate, net of federal taxes, from 4.5% to 3.5% primarily due to changes in state tax laws for apportionment.

92


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities from continuing operations include the following as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 
  As of December 31,
 
 
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Current deferred tax assets:              
  Accrued liabilities and reserves   $ 9,833   $ 7,064  
  Valuation allowance     (9,833 )   (7,064 )
   
 
 
Total net current deferred tax assets   $   $  
   
 
 
Non-current deferred tax assets:              
  Net operating loss carryforwards   $ 184,805   $ 246,784  
  Accrued liabilities and reserves     6,863     30,130  
  Subscriber base and other intangible assets     102,688     89,999  
  Other     63,219     70,833  
Non-Current deferred tax liabilities:              
  Subscriber base and other intangible assets     (9,932 )   (12,528 )
  Other     (575 )   (5,664 )
  Indefinite lived intangible assets     (4,586 )   (3,138 )
  Valuation allowance     (347,068 )   (419,554 )
   
 
 
Total net non-current deferred tax liability     (4,586 )   (3,138 )
   
 
 
Net deferred tax liability   $ (4,586 ) $ (3,138 )
   
 
 

        As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company had NOLs for federal income tax purposes totaling approximately $513.8 million and $677.6 million, respectively, which begin to expire in 2020. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company had NOLs for state income tax purposes totaling approximately $118.2 million and $290.8 million, respectively, which started to expire in 2006. Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the Company's ability to use its federal and state NOLs and federal and state tax credit carryforwards to reduce future taxable income and future taxes, respectively, is subject to restrictions attributable to equity transactions that have resulted in a change of ownership as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 382. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company increased the valuation allowance from $357 million, tax-effected, to $427 million, tax-effected, as a result of increases to net deferred tax assets. As a result, the NOL amounts as of December 31, 2007 reflect the restriction on the Company's ability to use its acquired federal and state NOLs; however, the Company continues to evaluate potential changes to the Section 382 limitations associated with acquired federal and state NOLs. The utilization of these NOLs could be further restricted in future periods which could result in significant amounts of these NOLs expiring prior to benefiting the Company.

        As of December 31, 2007, the NOLs included $84.1 million related to the exercise of employee stock options and warrants. Any benefit resulting from the utilization of this portion of the NOLs will be credited directly to equity. As of December 31, 2007, the NOLs included $56.5 million of NOLs acquired in connection with business acquisitions. An additional $126.4 of purchased NOLs will be available for use, for years after December 31, 2007. These NOLs will become available for the Company to use based upon the rules of Section 382 under the Internal Revenue Code. Any benefit resulting from the utilization of this portion of the NOLs will be credited to goodwill.

93


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        The Company has provided a valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets, including NOLs, because of uncertainty regarding their realization.

        Currently, tax net operating losses can accumulate and be used to offset any of our future taxable income. However, an "ownership change" that occurs during a "testing period" (as such terms are defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) could place significant limitations, on an annual basis, on the use of such net operating losses to offset future taxable income the Company may generate.

        In general, future stock transactions and the timing of such transactions could cause an "ownership change" for income tax purposes. Such transactions may include our purchases under the Company's share repurchase program, additional issuances of common stock by the Company (including but not limited to issuances upon future conversion of the Company's outstanding convertible senior notes), and acquisitions or sales of shares by certain holders of the Company's shares, including persons who have held, currently hold, or may accumulate in the future five percent or more of the Company's outstanding stock. Many of these transactions are beyond the Company's control.

        On January 1, 2007, EarthLink adopted FIN No. 48. The Company has identified its federal tax return and its state tax returns in California, Florida, Georgia and Illinois as "major" tax jurisdictions, as defined in FIN 48. Periods extending back to 1994 are still subject to examination for all "major" jurisdictions. The adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 did not result in a material cumulative-effect adjustment. The Company believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions through year ended December 31, 2007, will be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flow. The Company's policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income taxes.

15.   Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

        The Company leases certain of its facilities and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases. The facility leases generally require the Company to pay operating costs, including property taxes, insurance and maintenance, and generally contain annual escalation provisions as well as renewal options. Total rent expense during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 for all operating leases, including operating expenses, was $13.1 million, $14.5 million and $13.6 million, respectively.

94


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        Minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable leases, including estimated operating expenses, as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,
  Operating
Leases

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
2008   $ 16,379  
2009     15,221  
2010     13,959  
2011     12,196  
2012     12,573  
Thereafter     19,474  
   
 
Total minimum lease payments, including estimated operating expenses     89,802  
Less aggregate contracted sublease income     (6,149 )
   
 
    $ 83,653  
   
 

        During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company entered into a financing lease agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation to lease certain equipment necessary to build out its municipal wireless infrastructure in selected markets. Under the agreement, the Company can lease up to $75.0 million of assets. As of December 31, 2007, $2.9 million of equipment was leased pursuant to the financing agreement and has been accounted for as a capital lease.

Purchase Obligations

        The Company leases network capacity from a number of third-party providers such as Level 3 Communications, Inc. EarthLink is, in effect, buying this capacity in bulk at a discount, and providing access to EarthLink's customer base. The Company also leases certain equipment used to provide its Internet access services equipment from third party providers. The Company has commitments to purchase these telecommunications services and equipment under non-cancelable agreements. The Company also has commitments for certain advertising spending under non-cancelable agreements. Minimum commitments under non-cancelable agreements and other purchase commitments are as follows as of December 31, 2007:

Year Ending December 31,

   
2008   $ 59,360
2009     11,729
2010     671
2011     201
2012     70
   
Total   $ 72,031
   

16.   Financial Instruments

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

        The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial instruments as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.

95


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        The carrying amounts of the Company's cash, cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables approximate their fair values because of their nature and respective durations. The Company's short-and long-term investments in marketable securities consist of available-for-sale securities and are carried at market value, which is based on quoted market prices. The Company's equity investments in publicly-held companies are stated at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices. The Company's investments in privately-held companies are stated at cost, net of other-than-temporary impairments, because it is impracticable to estimate fair value. The estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt is based on quoted market prices. The Company's purchased call options are stated at cost and the estimated fair value is based on the Black-Scholes valuation model.

        The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial instruments as of December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 
  As of December 31, 2006
  As of December 31, 2007
 
  Carrying
Amount

  Estimated
Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Estimated
Fair
Value

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Cash and cash equivalents   $ 158,369   $ 158,369   $ 173,827   $ 173,827
Investments in marketable securities-short-term     214,947     214,947     93,204     93,204
Investments in marketable securities-long-term     21,460     21,460     21,564     21,564
Investments in other companies for which it is:                        
  Practicable to estimate fair value     48,325     48,325     52,923     52,923
  Not practicable to estimate fair value     11,000     N/A     10,000     N/A
Long-term debt     258,750     277,253     258,750     261,984
Call options     47,162     58,361     47,162     43,837

Concentrations of Credit Risk

        By their nature, all financial instruments involve risk, including credit risk for non-performance by counterparties. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, trade receivables and investments in other companies. The Company's cash investment policy limits investments to investment grade instruments. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenues earned from customers primarily located in the U.S. Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company's customer base. Additionally, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses.

        The Company is exposed to risk with respect to its auction rate securities. These securities are variable-rate debt instruments whose underlying agreements have contractual maturities of up to 40 years. These securities are issued by various municipalities and state regulated higher education agencies. The higher education securities are secured by pools of student loans guaranteed by the agencies and reinsured by the United States Department of Education. Liquidity for these auction rate securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 28 days. However, if auctions for the securities fail to settle, the Company may not be able to access these funds until a successful auction occurs or until the underlying notes mature.

96


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

Market Risk

        The Company is exposed to market risk as it relates to changes in the market value of its equity investments. The Company invests in equity instruments of public and private companies for operational and strategic purposes. These securities are subject to significant fluctuations in fair market value due to volatility of the stock market and the industries in which the companies operate. These securities include an equity method investment classified as investment in equity affiliate in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and investments in privately-held securities, publicly-traded securities and convertible securities classified as investments in other companies in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had $61.7 million of investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting, $48.3 million of fair value investments and $11.0 million of cost-method investments. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $0.0 million of investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting, $52.9 million of fair value investments and $10.0 million of cost-method investments.

Interest Rate Risk

        The Company is exposed to interest rate risk with respect to its investments in marketable securities. A change in prevailing interest rates may cause the fair value of the Company's investments to fluctuate. For example, if the Company holds a security that was issued with a fixed interest rate at the then-prevailing rate and the prevailing interest rate later rises, the fair value of its investment may decline. To minimize this risk, the Company has historically held many investments until maturity, and as a result, the Company receives interest and principal amounts pursuant to the underlying agreements. To further mitigate risk, the Company maintains its portfolio of investments in a variety of securities, including government agency notes, asset-backed debt securities (including auction rate debt securities), corporate notes and commercial paper, all of which bear a minimum short-term rating of A1/P1 or a minimum long-term rating of A/A2. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, net unrealized losses in these investments were not material. In general, money market funds are not subject to market risk because the interest paid on such funds fluctuates with the prevailing interest rate. In addition, the Company invests in relatively short-term securities and, therefore, changes in short-term interest rates impact the amount of interest income included in the statements of operations.

        The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk with respect with respect to its long-term debt. A change in prevailing interest rates may cause the fair value of its long-term debt to fluctuate. The convertible senior notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.25% per annum until November 15, 2011, and 3.50% interest per annum thereafter.

97


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

17.   Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Significant non-cash transactions                    
  Non-cash working capital adjustments to reduce goodwill   $ 129   $ 1,187   $  
  Assets acquired pursuant to capital lease agreement             2,927  

Additional cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cash paid during the year for interest   $ 383   $ 1,416   $ 10,225  
  Cash paid during the year for income taxes     5,507     850     68  

Purchase of businesses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cash paid, net of cash acquired   $ 9,352   $ 108,663   $  
  Issuance of common stock         20,194     379  
  Net liabilities incurred and assumed     4,203     15,979     (379 )
   
 
 
 
    Intangible assets acquired   $ 13,555   $ 144,836   $  
   
 
 
 

18.   Related Party Transactions

HELIO

        Upon HELIO's formation, EarthLink and HELIO entered into a services agreement for EarthLink to provide to HELIO facilities, accounting, tax, billing, procurement, risk management, payroll, human resource, employee benefit administration and other support services in exchange for management fees. The management fees were determined based on EarthLink's costs to provide the services, and management believes such fees are reasonable. The total amount of fees that HELIO pays to EarthLink depends on the extent to which HELIO utilizes EarthLink's services. Fees for services provided to HELIO are reflected as reductions to the associated expenses incurred by EarthLink to provide such services. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, fees received for services provided to HELIO were $3.0 million, $2.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

        EarthLink markets HELIO's products and services, and during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, EarthLink generated revenues of $0.3 million, $0.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, associated with marketing HELIO's services.

        EarthLink purchases wireless Internet access devices and services from HELIO. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, fees paid for products and services received from HELIO were $0.9 million, $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company had accounts receivable from HELIO of approximately $0.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Officers and Directors

        Prior to December 31, 2001, the Company had made equity investments totaling $10.0 million in EVG, an affiliate of eCompanies, LLC ("eCompanies"). The carrying value of the investment in EVG as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 was zero. Sky Dayton, a member of EarthLink's Board of Directors and HELIO's Board of Directors, is a founding partner in EVG, a limited partnership formed to invest in

98


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)


domestic emerging Internet-related companies, and a founder and director of eCompanies. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company received $4.4 million, $0.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in cash distributions from EVG.

19.   Segment Information

        In accordance with SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," the Company reports segment information along the same lines that its chief executive reviews its operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company operates two reportable segments, Consumer Services and Business Services, which are described below in more detail.

        The Company's segments are strategic business units that are managed based upon differences in customers, services and marketing channels. The Company's Consumer Services segment provides Internet access services and related value-added services to individual customers. These services include dial-up and high-speed Internet access and voice services, among others. The Company's Business Services segment provides Internet access services and related value-added services to businesses and communications carriers. These services include managed data networks, dedicated Internet access and web hosting, among others.

        The Company evaluates performance of its segments based on segment income from operations. Segment income from operations includes revenues from external customers, related cost of revenues and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment, which include costs over which segment managers have direct discretionary control, such as advertising and marketing programs, customer support expenses, site operations expenses, product development expenses, certain technology and facilities expenses, billing operations and provisions for doubtful accounts. Segment income from operations excludes other income and expense items and certain expenses over which segment managers do not have discretionary control. Costs excluded from segment income from operations include various corporate expenses (consisting of certain costs such as corporate management, human resources, finance and legal), amortization of intangible assets, facility exit and restructuring costs, and stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R), as they are not considered in the measurement of segment performance.

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EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

        Information on reportable segments and a reconciliation to consolidated income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 is as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

Consumer Services                  
  Revenues   $ 1,219,705   $ 1,139,254   $ 1,025,408
  Cost of revenues     357,205     346,129     324,465
   
 
 
  Gross margin     862,500     793,125     700,943
  Direct segment operating expenses     676,832     638,350     506,975
   
 
 
  Segment operating income   $ 185,668   $ 154,775   $ 193,968
   
 
 
Business Services                  
  Revenues   $ 70,367   $ 161,818   $ 190,586
  Cost of revenues     18,422     87,800     118,232
   
 
 
  Gross margin     51,945     74,018     72,354
  Direct segment operating expenses     3,945     51,695     58,548
   
 
 
  Segment operating income   $ 48,000   $ 22,323   $ 13,806
   
 
 
Consolidated                  
  Revenues   $ 1,290,072   $ 1,301,072   $ 1,215,994
  Cost of revenues     375,627     433,929     442,697
   
 
 
  Gross margin     914,445     867,143     773,297
  Direct segment operating expenses     680,777     690,045     565,523
   
 
 
  Segment operating income     233,668     177,098     207,774
  Stock-based compensation expense     1,495     14,241     19,553
  Amortization of intangible assets     12,267     11,902     14,672
  Facility exit and restructuring costs     2,080     (117 )   69,631
  Other operating expenses     53,330     55,431     55,884
   
 
 
  Income from operations   $ 164,496   $ 95,641   $ 48,034
   
 
 

        The primary component of the Company's revenues is access and service revenues, which consist of narrowband access services (including traditional, fully-featured narrowband access and value-priced narrowband access); broadband access services (including high-speed access via DSL, cable and satellite technologies, IP-based voice and fees charged for high-speed data networks to small and medium-sized businesses); and web hosting services. The Company also earns revenues from value-added services, which include ancillary services sold as add-on features to the Company's access services, search and advertising revenues.

        Consumer access and service revenues consist of narrowband access, broadband access and voice services. These revenues are derived from monthly fees charged to customers for dial-up Internet access; monthly retail and wholesale fees charged for high-speed, high-capacity access services including DSL, cable and satellite; fees charged for IP-based voice services; usage fees; installation fees; termination fees; and fees for equipment. Consumer value-added services revenues consist of search revenues; advertising revenues; revenues from ancillary services sold as add-on features to the Company's Internet services, such

100


EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)


as security products, email by phone, Internet call waiting and email storage; and revenues from home networking products and services.

        Business access and service revenues consist of retail and wholesale fees charged for high-speed, high-capacity access services including DSL, cable, satellite and dedicated circuit services; fees charged for high-speed data networks for small and medium-sized businesses; installation fees; termination fees; fees for equipment; regulatory surcharges billed to customers; and web hosting.

        Information on revenues by groups of similar services and by segment for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 is as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
  (in thousands)

Consumer Services                  
  Access and service   $ 1,140,241   $ 1,021,620   $ 897,423
  Value-added services     79,464     117,634     127,985
   
 
 
    Total revenues   $ 1,219,705   $ 1,139,254   $ 1,025,408
Business Services                  
  Access and service   $ 66,666   $ 158,409   $ 187,709
  Value-added services     3,701     3,409     2,877
   
 
 
    Total revenues   $ 70,367   $ 161,818   $ 190,586
Consolidated                  
  Access and service   $ 1,206,907   $ 1,180,029   $ 1,085,132
  Value-added services     83,165     121,043     130,862
   
 
 
    Total revenues   $ 1,290,072   $ 1,301,072   $ 1,215,994
   
 
 

        The Company manages its working capital on a consolidated basis and does not allocate long-lived assets to segments. In addition, segment assets are not reported to, or used by, the chief operating decision maker and therefore, pursuant to SFAS No. 131, total segment assets have not been disclosed.

        The Company has not provided information about geographic segments because substantially all of the Company's revenues, results of operations and identifiable assets are in the United States.

20.   Subsequent Event

        As of February 27, 2008, the Company held approximately $60.0 million of auction rate securities, of which auctions for approximately $20.0 million failed to settle at auction, resulting in the Company continuing to hold such securities. These securities are variable-rate debt instruments whose underlying agreements have contractual maturities of up to 40 years, but have interest rate reset periods at pre-determined intervals, usually every 28 days. These securities are secured by pools of student loans guaranteed by state regulated higher education agencies and reinsured by the United States Department of Education. The Company may not be able to access these funds until a successful auction occurs or until the underlying notes mature. The Company will continue to evaluate the fair value of its investments in auction rate securities each reporting period for a potential other-than-temporary impairment if a decline in fair value occurs.

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EARTHLINK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED—(Continued)

21.   Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

        The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly consolidated financial data for the eight quarters in the period ended December 31, 2007. In the opinion of the Company's management, this unaudited information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and includes all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) necessary to present fairly the quarterly unaudited financial information. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  Mar. 31,
2006

  June 30,
2006

  Sept. 30,
2006

  Dec. 31,
2006

  Mar. 31,
2007

  June 30,
2007

  Sept. 30,
2007

  Dec. 31,
2007

 
 
  (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
Revenues   $ 309,712   $ 332,083   $ 331,244   $ 328,033   $ 324,147   $ 311,865   $ 297,993   $ 281,989  
Operating costs and expenses     287,307     300,398     305,640     312,086     320,493     282,373     302,551     262,543  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations     22,405     31,685     25,604     15,947     3,654     29,492     (4,558 )   19,446  
Net losses of equity affiliate     (7,591 )   (15,351 )   (26,174 )   (35,666 )   (29,346 )   (40,054 )   (41,895 )    
Gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net         352     25             210     (5,810 )   15  
Interest income and other, net     4,216     4,334     3,272     2,814     3,503     3,597     4,182     1,542  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes     19,030     21,020     2,727     (16,905 )   (22,189 )   (6,755 )   (48,081 )   21,003  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes             69     (955 )   (169 )   (226 )   30     1,592  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations     19,030     21,020     2,796     (17,860 )   (22,358 )   (6,981 )   (48,051 )   22,595  
Loss from discontinued operations     (2,676 )   (4,453 )   (5,978 )   (6,892 )   (7,604 )   (9,309 )   (31,330 )   (32,059 )
Net income (loss)   $ 16,354   $ 16,567   $ (3,182 ) $ (24,752 ) $ (29,962 ) $ (16,290 ) $ (79,381 ) $ (9,464 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share(1):                                                  
  Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 0.14   $ 0.16   $ 0.02   $ (0.15 ) $ (0.18 ) $ (0.06 ) $ (0.39 ) $ 0.19  
  Loss from discontinued operations     (0.02 )   (0.03 )   (0.05 )   (0.06 )   (0.06 )   (0.08 )   (0.26 )   (0.27 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss)   $ 0.12   $ 0.12   $ (0.02 ) $ (0.20 ) $ (0.24 ) $ (0.13 ) $ (0.65 ) $ (0.08 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share(1):                                                  
  Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 0.14   $ 0.16   $ 0.02   $ (0.15 ) $ (0.18 ) $ (0.06 ) $ (0.39 ) $ 0.19  
  Loss from discontinued operations     (0.02 )   (0.03 )   (0.05 )   (0.06 )   (0.06 )   (0.08 )   (0.26 )   (0.27 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss)   $ 0.12   $ 0.12   $ (0.02 ) $ (0.20 ) $ (0.24 ) $ (0.13 ) $ (0.65 ) $ (0.08 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding     131,514     132,779     128,321     122,654     123,058     123,257     121,864     118,247  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     133,489     134,897     128,321     122,654     123,058     123,257     121,864     119,229  

(1)
Because of the method used in calculating per share data, the quarterly net income (loss) per share amounts will not necessarily add to the net income per share computed for the year.

(2)
In November 2007, EarthLink's Board of Directors authorized management to pursue the divestiture of the Company's municipal wireless broadband assets. Management concluded that the municipal wireless broadband operations were no longer consistent with EarthLink's strategic direction. As a result of that decision, the Company classified the municipal wireless broadband assets as held for sale and presented the municipal wireless broadband operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

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Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

        None.

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), we carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.

        The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.    Other Information.

        There was no information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the three months ended December 31, 2007 covered by this Report on Form 10-K that was not reported.


PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

        Information relating to the directors and nominees for directors of EarthLink will be set forth under the captions "Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Nominees Standing for Election" and "Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Directors Not Standing for Election" in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders ("Proxy Statement") or in a subsequent amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information relating to our executive officers will be set forth under the caption "Executive

103



Officers" in the above-referenced Proxy Statement or in a subsequent amendment to this Report on Form 10-K. Information regarding compliance by our directors and executive officers and owners of more than 10% of EarthLink's common stock with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, will be set forth under the caption "Executive Officers—Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934" in the above-referenced Proxy Statement or in a subsequent amendment to this Report. Information relating to EarthLink's Code of Ethics for directors and officers will be set forth under the caption "Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Corporate Governance Matters—Codes of Ethics" in the above-referenced Proxy Statement or in a subsequent amendment to this Report on Form 10-K. Information relating to corporate governance will be set forth under the caption "Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Corporate Governance Matters" in the above-referenced Proxy Statement or in a subsequent amendment to this Report on Form 10-K. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11.    Executive Compensation.

        Information relating to compensation of our directors and executive officers will be set forth under the captions "Proposal 1-Election of Directors-Director Compensation" and "Executive Compensation" in our Proxy Statement referred to in Item 10 above or in a subsequent amendment to this Report on Form 10-K. Such information is incorporated herein by reference, except for the information set forth under the caption "Executive Compensation—Leadership and Compensation Committee Report," which specifically is not so incorporated by reference.

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

        Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management of our voting securities will be set forth under the caption "Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock" in our Proxy Statement referred to in Item 10 above or in a subsequent amendment to this Report on Form 10-K. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

        The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2007 concerning the shares of our common stock which are authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans:

Plan Category

  Number of Securities
to Be Issued on Exercise
of Outstanding Options
(a)

  Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options
(b)

  Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
(c)

 
Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Stockholders   13,427,103 (2) $ 10.68   12,248,707 (1)

(1)
This number includes shares available by plan as follows:

Plan

  Securities
Available
for
Future
Issuance

EarthLink, Inc. 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan   7,621,000
EarthLink, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (adopted in 2000)   4,324,033
EarthLink, Inc. Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors   303,674
   
    12,248,707
   

    The grants of approximately 2.6 million restricted stock units and phantom share units have been deducted from the number of securities available for future issuance.

(2)
Pursuant to our merger agreement with New Edge Holding Company, we were required to grant options to purchase up to 657,000 shares of our Common Stock to New Edge employees. These options were "inducement grants" to new employees in connection with our acquisition of New Edge that qualified under the "inducement grant exception" to the shareholder approval requirement of NASD Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(A). In connection with the closing, the Leadership and Compensation Committee approved the EarthLink, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Inducement Awards Relating to the Acquisition of New Edge Holding Company. The Leadership and Compensation Committee then granted options to purchase 657,000 shares of our Common Stock to these New Edge employees in accordance with this plan. The options have an exercise price equal to the last reported price of our Common Stock on the closing date, which was $9.48, and vest 25 percent after 12 months and then 6.25 percent each quarter thereafter. The options have a term of 10 years. Approximately 250 New Edge employees received options under this plan.

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

        Information regarding certain relationships and transactions between EarthLink and certain of our affiliates is set forth under the caption "Executive Compensation—Leadership and Compensation Committee Interlocks" and "Executive Compensation—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in our Proxy Statement referred to in Item 10 above or in a subsequent amendment to this Report on Form 10-K. Information regarding director independence is set forth under the caption "Proposal I—Election of Directors—Director Independence" in our Proxy Statement referred to in Item 10 above or in a subsequent amendment to this Report on Form 10-K. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

105


Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

        Information regarding our principal accounting fees and services is set forth under the caption "Proposal 2—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in our Proxy Statement referred to in Item 10 above or in a subsequent amendment to this Report on Form 10-K. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.


PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)
Documents filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K

(1)
Financial Statements

1.
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

2.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007

3.
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

4.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

5.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

6.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)
Financial Statement Schedules

    The Financial Statement Schedule(s) described in Regulation S-X are omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K because they are either not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable.

(3)
Listing of Exhibits

1.1—   Underwriting Agreement, dated November 13, 2006, by and among EarthLink, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
2.1—   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 12, 2005, by and among EarthLink, Inc., New Edge Holding Company and New Edge Merger Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to EarthLink,  Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2005—File No. 001-15605).
3.1—   Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of EarthLink, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of EarthLink, Inc.—File No. 333-109691).
3.2—   Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of EarthLink, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated July 18, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
4.1—   Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of EarthLink, Inc.—File No. 333-30024).
4.2—   Rights Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2002, between EarthLink, Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated August 6, 2002—File No. 001-15605).

106


4.3—   Indenture, dated November 17, 2006, by and between EarthLink, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated November 17, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.1#—   EarthLink, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Post Effective Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-8—File No. 333-39456).
10.2#—   EarthLink, Inc. Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Post Effective Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-8—File No. 333-108065).
10.3#—   EarthLink, Inc. 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2006).
10.4#—   EarthLink, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Inducement Awards Relating to the Acquisition of New Edge Holding Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated April 14, 2006).
10.5#—   EarthLink, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Certain Key Employees, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated February 17, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.6#—   1995 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8—File No. 333-30024).
10.7#—   MindSpring Enterprises, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8—File No. 333-30024).
10.8#—   MindSpring Enterprises, Inc. 1995 Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8—File No. 333-30024).
10.9#—   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005—File No. 001-15605).
10.10#—   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005—File No. 001-15605).
10.11#—   Form of Performance Accelerated Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005—File No. 001-15605).
10.12#—   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005—File No. 001-15605).
10.13#—   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Nonemployee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005—File No. 001-15605).
10.14#—   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Nonemployee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005—File No. 001-15605).
10.15#—   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the EarthLink, Inc. 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2006).

107


10.16#—   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the EarthLink, Inc. 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2006).
10.17#—   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Directors under the EarthLink, Inc. 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2006).
10.18#—   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the EarthLink, Inc. 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2006).
10.19#—   Form of Award Agreement under EarthLink, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Inducement Awards Relating to the Acquisition of New Edge Holding Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement of Form S-8—File No. 333-133870).
10.20—   Office Lease Agreement dated November 16, 1999, between Kingston Atlanta Partners, L.P. and MindSpring Enterprises, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001—File No. 001-15605).
10.21—   Fourth Amendment to Office Lease between California State Teacher's Retirement System and EarthLink, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated December 30, 2004—File No. 001-15605).
10.22—   Office Lease by and between The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, and EarthLink Network, Inc., dated September 20, 1996, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of EarthLink,  Inc.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001—File No. 001-15605).
10.23—   Lease Agreement Between WHMNY Real Estate Limited Partnership and EarthLink, Inc. Dated September 19, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated October 14, 2005—File No. 001-15605).
10.24—   Contribution Agreement Among HELIO LLC, HELIO, Inc., SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc. and EarthLink, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.25—   Form of Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HELIO LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.26—   Form of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HELIO, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.27—   Form of Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement by and among SK Telecom Co., Ltd., EarthLink, Inc. and HELIO, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.28—   Form of Bylaws of HELIO, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.29—   Form of Secured Exchangeable Promissory Note from HELIO, Inc. to EarthLink, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.30*—   Form of Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HELIO LLC.

108


10.31*—   Form of Certificate of Amendment of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HELIO, Inc.
10.32—   Purchase Agreement, by and among EarthLink, Inc., Covad Communications Group, Inc. and Covad Communications Company dated as of March 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.33—   Form of 12% Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2011 issued by Covad Communications Group, Inc. and Covad Communications Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.34—   Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and between EarthLink, Inc. and Covad Communications Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.35—   Form of Security Agreement, by Covad Communications Group, Inc. and Covad Communications Company for the benefit of EarthLink, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.36—   Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedge Transaction, dated November 13, 2006, by and between EarthLink, Inc. and UBS AG, London Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.37—   Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedge Transaction, dated November 13, 2006, by and between EarthLink, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.38—   Confirmation of Issuer Warrant Transaction dated November 13, 2006, by and between EarthLink, Inc. and UBS AG, London Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.39—   Confirmation of Issuer Warrant Transaction, dated November 13, 2006, by and between EarthLink, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to EarthLink's Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.40—   Employment Agreement, dated June 25, 2007, between EarthLink, Inc. and Rolla P. Huff, President and Chief Executive Officer of EarthLink, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink,  Inc.'s Report of Form 8-K dated June 25, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.41—   Employment Agreement, dated August 27, 2007, between EarthLink, Inc. and Joseph M. Wetzel, Chief Operating Officer of EarthLink, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink,  Inc.'s Report of Form 8-K dated August 27, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.42—   Form of Retention Agreement for Lump Sum Payment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report of Form 8-K dated May 11, 2007—File No. 001-15605).
10.43—   Form of Retention Agreement for Installment Payments (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report of Form 8-K dated May 11, 2007—File No. 001-15605).

109


10.44#—   EarthLink, Inc. Board of Directors Compensation Plan, dated February 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated February 6, 2008—File No. 001-15605).
10.45#       Change-in-Control Accelerated Vesting and Severance Plan, amended effective as of October 19, 2005 and amended and restated effective as of February 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.46#—   Executives' Position Elimination and Severance Plan, amended and restated February 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated February 17, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.47#—   Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement for Thomas E. Wheeler, dated February 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated February 17, 2006—File No. 001-15605).
10.48—      Summary of 2007 bonus payments and 2008 salaries for executive officers (incorporated by reference to EarthLink, Inc.'s Report on Form 8-K dated February 6, 2008—File No. 001-15605).
10.49#*   EarthLink, Inc. 2008 Incentive Bonus Plan.
10.50#*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the EarthLink, Inc. Equity and Cash Incentive Plan.
21.1*—   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1*—   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2*—   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.
24.1*—   Power of Attorney (see the Power of Attorney in the signature page hereto).
31.1*—   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*—   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*—   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*—   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1*—   Combined Financial Statements of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC.

*
Filed herewith.

#
Management compensatory plan or arrangement.

(b)
Exhibits

        The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(c)
Financial Statement Schedule

        The Financial Statement Schedule(s) described in Regulation S-X are omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K because they are either not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable.

110



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    EARTHLINK, INC.

 

 

By:

ROLLA P. HUFF

Rolla P. Huff,
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 28, 2008

        Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Rolla P. Huff and Kevin M. Dotts, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date:   February 28, 2008
      By:   ROLLA P. HUFF
Rolla P. Huff, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

Date:

 

February 28, 2008


 

 

 

By:

 

KEVIN M. DOTTS

Kevin M. Dotts, Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)

Date:

 

February 28, 2008


 

 

 

By:

 

ROBERT M. KAVNER

Robert M. Kavner, Lead Director

Date:

 

February 28, 2008


 

 

 

By:

 

SKY D. DAYTON

Sky D. Dayton, Director

Date:

 

February 28, 2008


 

 

 

By:

 

S. MARCE FULLER

S. Marce Fuller, Director

Date:

 

February 28, 2008


 

 

 

By:

 

WILLIAM H. HARRIS, JR.

William H. Harris, Jr., Director

Date:

 

February 28, 2008


 

 

 

By:

 

TERRELL B. JONES

Terrell B. Jones, Director

Date:

 

February 28, 2008


 

 

 

By:

 

LINWOOD A. LACY, JR.

Linwood A. Lacy, Jr., Director

Date:

 

February 28, 2008


 

 

 

By:

 

THOMAS E. WHEELER

Thomas E. Wheeler, Director

111




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EARTHLINK, INC. Annual Report on Form 10-K For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
PART I
PART II
EARTHLINK, INC. INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
EARTHLINK, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except per share data)
EARTHLINK, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
EARTHLINK, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
EARTHLINK, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART III
PART IV
SIGNATURES
EX-10.30 2 a2183055zex-10_30.htm EXHIBIT 10.30
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Exhibit 10.30

Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HELIO LLC

This Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Helio LLC is entered into on this 28th day of February 2008 (this "Second Amendment") by and between SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, EarthLink, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Helio, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and HELIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Operating Company"). All capitalized terms used in this Second Amendment and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement, as defined below.


RECITALS

        WHEREAS, the parties hereto entered into the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Helio LLC, dated November 12, 2007, and subsequently entered into an Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HELIO LLC, dated November 16, 2007 (hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Agreement"); and

        WHEREAS, the parties hereto mutually desire to clarify and adjust the impact of certain events on the rights and obligations of the Members of the Operating Company as described in the Agreement.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree and amend the Agreement as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

        1.1    Amended Definitions.    For purposes of this Second Amendment and the Agreement, as amended, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth beside them in this Section 1.2 in lieu of the meanings set forth beside such terms in the Agreement:

            "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals to the Second Amendment, as amended by the Second Amendment and such other amendments thereafter entered into from time to time.

            "Change of Control" shall mean (i) a Management Company Change in Control or (ii) an Operating Company Change in Control.

            "Control" (and "Controlling" and "Controlled"), as used with respect to any Entity, shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management policies of such Entity through the ownership of voting securities or by contract.

            "Person" means any human being, firm, corporation, partnership, or other entity. "Person" also includes any human being, firm, corporation, partnership, or other entity as defined in sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act. For purpose of the definition of Change of Control and the defined terms referenced therein, the term "Person" does not include the Management Company, the Operating Company or any of their Affiliates, and the term Person does not include any employee-benefit plan maintained by the Management Company, the Operating Company or any of their Affiliates, or any person or entity organized, appointed, or established by the Management Company, the Operating Company or any of their Affiliates for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee-benefit plan, unless the Board determines that such an employee-benefit plan or such person or entity is a "Person".


        1.2    Additional Definitions.    For purposes of this Second Amendment and the Agreement, as amended, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth beside them in this Section 1.1:

            "Change of Control Date" means the date on which a Change of Control occurs. If any such Change of Control occurs on account of a series of transactions, the "Change of Control Date" is the date of the last of such transactions.

            "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board whose nomination for or election to the Board was recommended or approved by the Initial Members or a majority of the Continuing Directors.

            "Management Company Acquiring Person" means that a Person, considered alone or as part of a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, as amended, other than an Initial Member (as identified in the definition of Member) or any Affiliate, is or becomes directly or indirectly the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Management Company's then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of the Board.

            "Management Company Change in Control" means (i) a Person, other than an Initial Member, is or becomes a Management Company Acquiring Person; (ii) holders of the securities of the Management Company entitled to vote thereon approve any agreement with a Person, other than an Initial Member or any Affiliate, (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Management Company, the closing of such an agreement) that involves the transfer of all or substantially all of the Management Company's assets on a consolidated basis; (iii) holders of the securities of the Management Company entitled to vote thereon approve a transaction (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Management Company, the closing of such a transaction) pursuant to which the Management Company will undergo a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar event with a Person, other than an Initial Member of any Affiliate, regardless of whether the Management Company is intended to be the surviving or resulting entity after the merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar event, other than a transaction that results in the voting securities of the Management Company carrying the right to vote in elections of persons to the Board outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% (fifty percent) of the Management Company's voting securities carrying the right to vote in elections of persons to the Management Company's Board, or voting securities of such surviving entity carrying the right to vote in elections of persons to the Board of Directors or similar authority of such surviving entity, outstanding immediately after the closing of such transaction; (iv) the Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least half of the number of members of the Board; (v) holders of the securities of the Management Company entitled to vote thereon approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Management Company or an agreement for the liquidation by the Management Company of all or substantially all of the Management Company's assets (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Management Company, the commencement of actions constituting such a plan or the closing of such an agreement); or (vi) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, in its judgment, as a consequence of any one or more transactions or events or series of transactions or events, a change in control of the Management Company has effectively occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event resulting from an initial public offering of securities of the Management Company shall constitute a Management Company Change in Control. The Board shall be entitled to exercise its sole and absolute discretion in exercising its judgment and in the adoption of such resolution, whether or not any such transaction(s) or event(s) might be deemed, individually or collectively, to satisfy any of the criteria set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (v) above.

2


            "Operating Company Acquiring Person" means that a Person, considered alone or as part of a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, as amended, other than an Initial Member or any Affiliate, is or becomes directly or indirectly the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Operating Company's then outstanding Membership Units.

            "Operating Company Change in Control" means (i) a Person, other than an Initial Member, is or becomes an Operating Company Acquiring Person; (ii) holders of the Membership Units of the Operating Company entitled to vote thereon approve any agreement with a Person, other than an Initial Member or any Affiliate (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Operating Company, the closing of such an agreement) that involves the transfer of all or substantially all of the Operating Company's assets on a consolidated basis; (iii) holders of the Membership Units of the Operating Company entitled to vote thereon approve a transaction (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Operating Company, the closing of such a transaction) pursuant to which the Operating Company will undergo a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar event with a Person, other than an Initial Member or any Affiliate, regardless of whether the Operating Company is intended to be the surviving or resulting entity after the merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar event, other than a transaction that results in the Membership Units of the Operating Company outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% (fifty percent) of the Operating Company's Membership Units, or voting securities of such surviving entity carrying the right to vote in elections of persons to the Board of Directors or similar authority of such surviving entity, outstanding immediately after the closing of such transaction; (iv) holders of the Membership Units of the Operating Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Operating Company or an agreement for the liquidation by the Operating Company of all or substantially all of the Operating Company's assets (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Operating Company, the commencement of actions constituting such a plan or the closing of such an agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event resulting from an initial public offering of securities of the Company shall constitute an Operating Company Change in Control. The Board shall be entitled to exercise its sole and absolute discretion in exercising its judgment and in the adoption of such resolution, whether or not any such transaction(s) or event(s) might be deemed, individually or collectively, to satisfy any of the criteria set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (iv) above.

            "Special Management Services Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.

            "Type C Triggering Event Fee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.

            "Type C Triggering Event" shall mean (i) a Change of Control, or (ii) an event causing dissolution under Section 13.2.

ARTICLE 2
EFFECT OF TRIGGERING EVENTS

        2.1    Sale of Operating Company.    Section 4.7 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

            4.7    Effect of a Type C Triggering Event.    Upon the occurrence of a Type C Triggering Event, the Members shall negotiate in good faith and enter into a contract between the Operating Company and the Management Company (the "Special Management Services Agreement"), pursuant to which the Management Company shall provide the additional and special management required by such Type C Triggering Event in return for a one-time fee (the "Type C Triggering Event Fee"). The Type C Triggering Event Fee shall be determined: (i) if in relation to a Change

3


    of Control resulting in proceeds to the Operating Company and/or Management Company, based on factors, including, but not limited to, the structure of such transaction, the amount of proceeds generated thereby, and the Total Outstanding Shares at the time of the Type C Triggering Event, and (ii) if otherwise in relation to liquidation and dissolution of the Operating Company and/or Management Company, based on factors, including, but not limited to, the likely liquidation value realizable from the assets of the entity or entities, the anticipated time to completion of the liquidation and dissolution process, and the Total Outstanding Shares at the time of the Type C Triggering Event. The Type C Triggering Event Fee shall be a current obligation of the Operating Company payable prior to any distributions made pursuant to Article 11; if the Type C Triggering Event results in receipt of proceeds by the Operating Company or the Management Company, whether cash, securities or other property, and such proceeds are received prior to the execution of the Special Management Services Agreement, the proceeds shall be placed in escrow until such time as the parties consummate the Special Management Services Agreement. If the parties fail to enter a Special Management Services Agreement within thirty (30) days from the Type C Triggering Event and the Management Company has negotiated in good faith with the Operating Company for the full thirty (30)day period, then, notwithstanding Article 11, including Sections 11.1 and 11.2, if and as applicable, each Member shall receive the same distribution(s) in relation to such Type C Triggering Event as such Member would have been entitled to receive if that Member's Membership Units had been automatically exchanged upon such Type C Triggering Event to Class A Common Stock, consistent with the procedures set forth in Section 15.1.

        2.2    Distributions.    The introduction to Section 11.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced as follows:

            11.1    Distributions.    Except as otherwise provided in Sections 4.7, 11.2, 11.4, 11.5 and 11.6 below, all distributions to Members with respect to each Fiscal Year shall be made, at such time and in such amounts, if any, as the Management Company shall determine, as follows:

        2.3    Winding Up.    Section 13.4 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

            13.4    Winding Up.    In the event of the dissolution of the Operating Company for any reason, the Management Company shall proceed promptly to wind up the affairs and liquidate the assets of the Operating Company. Subject to Section 4.7 and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Members shall continue to share distributions and allocations during the period of liquidation in the same manner as before dissolution. The Management Company shall have complete discretion to determine the time, manner and terms of any sale of the Operating Company property pursuant to such liquidation.

ARTICLE 3
AFFIRMATION OF TERMS

        3.1    Effectiveness.    This Second Amendment shall be valid and effective on and from February 28, 2008. All of the other terms and conditions of the Agreement, unless otherwise expressly amended herein, shall remain in full force and effect.

SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written in this Second Amendment.

  EARTHLINK, INC.

 

 
 
Name:
Title:

 

SK TELECOM USA HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 
 
Name:
Title:

 

HELIO, INC.

 

 
 
Name:
Title:

 

HELIO LLC

 

By: Helio, Inc.
Its: Manager

 

 
 
Name:
Title:

5




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RECITALS
EX-10.31 3 a2183055zex-10_31.htm EXHIBIT 10.31
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Exhibit 10.31

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF THE
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
HELIO, INC.,
a Delaware corporation

        Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the undersigned, Wonhee Sull, Chief Executive Officer of Helio, Inc. (the "Corporation"), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY,

        FIRST: The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended as follows:

        1.     Article 5.1 shall hereby be renamed "Conversion of Class B Common Stock and Preferred Stock."

        2.     Article 5.1.1 shall hereby be renamed "Voluntary Conversion of Class B Common Stock."

        3.     Article 5.1.2 shall hereby be deleted in its entirety and replaced as follows:

            5.1.2    Involuntary Conversion of Class B Common Stock.    Upon a Triggering Event, the Class B Common Stock of the Triggering Party shall be automatically converted to Class A Common Stock as provided in Article 5.12. In addition, upon a Type C Triggering Event, all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall be automatically converted to Class A Common Stock at the Class B Conversion Rate then in effect and following the procedures set forth in Articles 5.1.1 and 5.6.

        4.     Appropriate changes to Article 4.5(i) shall be made to provide for an additional subsection following Article 4.5(i). Moreover, the following shall be added to the end of Article 4.5:

              (j)    any Preferred Stock issued must contain a conversion feature whereby upon a Type C Triggering Event, all Preferred Stock will be automatically converted into Class A Common Stock at a designated conversion rate.

        5.     The following shall be added as Article 5.1.3:

            5.1.3    Conversion of Preferred Stock.    Upon a Type C Triggering Event, any and all series of Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted to Class A Common Stock as provided in Article 4.5(j) above.

        5.     Article 5.15 shall hereby be deleted in its entirety and replaced as follows:

            5.15    Merger and Consolidation.    In the event that the Management Company, with the approval of the Board in accordance with Article 6.2, enters into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transactions in which shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or converted into other stock or securities, cash or other property, then the shares of each class of Common Stock shall be exchanged for or converted into the same amount of stock, securities, cash or other property, as the case may be, for which each share of any other class of Common Stock is exchanged or converted (and after giving effect to any automatic conversion of certain classes of Common Stock as set forth herein triggered by such event). Further, the Management Company shall not enter into a consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction, unless the acquiring Entity agrees to preserve all rights of the holders of Membership Units set forth in the Operating Agreement.

        6.     Article 5.16 shall hereby be deleted in its entirety and replaced as follows:

            5.16    Effect of Reclassification or Similar Transaction.    In the event of a reclassification or other similar transaction approved in accordance with Articles 5.14 and 5.15 as a result of which


    the shares of Class A Common Stock are converted into another security, and the Class B Common Stock has not automatically converted and will not do so pursuant to any other provision of this Article 5.1, then a holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to upon conversion (in accordance with the Class B Conversion Rate then in effect) the amount of such security that such holder would have received if such conversion into another security had occurred immediately prior to the record date of such reclassification or other similar transaction.

        7.     The definitions of the following terms provided in Article 10 shall be deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

            "Change of Control" shall mean (i) a Management Company Change in Control or (ii) an Operating Company Change in Control.

            "Control" (and "Controlling" and "Controlled"), as used with respect to any Entity, shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management policies of such Entity through the ownership of Voting Securities or by contract.

            "Initial Member" shall mean and refer to SKT Holdings, EarthLink and the Management Company and any of their permitted successors or assigns.

            "Person" means any human being, firm, corporation, partnership, or other entity. "Person" also includes any human being, firm, corporation, partnership, or other entity as defined in sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act. For purpose of the definition of Change of Control and the defined terms referenced therein, the term "Person" does not include the Management Company, the Operating Company or any of their Affiliates, and the term Person does not include any employee-benefit plan maintained by the Management Company, the Operating Company or any of their Affiliates, or any person or entity organized, appointed, or established by the Management Company, the Operating Company or any of their Affiliates for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee-benefit plan, unless the Board determines that such an employee-benefit plan or such person or entity is a "Person".

        10.   The following definitions are hereby added to Article 10:

            "Change of Control Date" means the date on which a Change of Control occurs. If any such change in control occurs on account of a series of transactions, the "Change of Control Date" is the date of the last of such transactions.

            "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board whose nomination for or election to the Board was recommended or approved by the Initial Members or a majority of the Continuing Directors.

            "Management Company Acquiring Person" means that a Person, considered alone or as part of a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, as amended, other than an Initial Member (as identified in the definition of Member) or any Affiliate, is or becomes directly or indirectly the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Management Company's then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of the Board.

            "Management Company Change in Control" means (i) a Person, other than an Initial Member, is or becomes a Management Company Acquiring Person; (ii) holders of the securities of the Management Company entitled to vote thereon approve any agreement with a Person, other than an Initial Member or any Affiliate, (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Management Company, the closing of such an agreement) that involves the transfer of all or substantially all of the Management Company's assets on a consolidated basis; (iii) holders of the securities of the Management Company entitled to vote thereon approve a transaction (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the

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    Management Company, the closing of such a transaction) pursuant to which the Management Company will undergo a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar event with a Person, other than an Initial Member of any Affiliate, regardless of whether the Management Company is intended to be the surviving or resulting entity after the merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar event, other than a transaction that results in the voting securities of the Management Company carrying the right to vote in elections of persons to the Board outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% (fifty percent) of the Management Company's voting securities carrying the right to vote in elections of persons to the Management Company's Board, or voting securities of such surviving entity carrying the right to vote in elections of persons to the Board of Directors or similar authority of such surviving entity, outstanding immediately after the closing of such transaction; (iv) the Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least half of the number of members of the Board; (v) holders of the securities of the Management Company entitled to vote thereon approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Management Company or an agreement for the liquidation by the Management Company of all or substantially all of the Management Company's assets (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Management Company, the commencement of actions constituting such a plan or the closing of such an agreement); or (vi) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, in its judgment, as a consequence of any one or more transactions or events or series of transactions or events, a change in control of the Management Company has effectively occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event resulting from an initial public offering of securities of the Management Company shall constitute a Management Company Change in Control. The Board shall be entitled to exercise its sole and absolute discretion in exercising its judgment and in the adoption of such resolution, whether or not any such transaction(s) or event(s) might be deemed, individually or collectively, to satisfy any of the criteria set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (v) above.

            "Operating Company Acquiring Person" means that a Person, considered alone or as part of a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, as amended, other than an Initial Member or any Affiliate, is or becomes directly or indirectly the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Operating Company's then outstanding Membership Units.

            "Operating Company Change in Control" means (i) a Person, other than an Initial Member, is or becomes an Operating Company Acquiring Person; (ii) holders of the Membership Units of the Operating Company entitled to vote thereon approve any agreement with a Person, other than an Initial Member or any Affiliate (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Operating Company, the closing of such an agreement) that involves the transfer of all or substantially all of the Operating Company's assets on a consolidated basis; (iii) holders of the Membership Units of the Operating Company entitled to vote thereon approve a transaction (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Operating Company, the closing of such a transaction) pursuant to which the Operating Company will undergo a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar event with a Person, other than an Initial Member or any Affiliate, regardless of whether the Operating Company is intended to be the surviving or resulting entity after the merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar event, other than a transaction that results in the Membership Units of the Operating Company outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% (fifty percent) of the Operating Company's Membership Units, or voting securities of such surviving entity carrying the right to vote in elections of persons to the Board of Directors or similar authority of such surviving entity, outstanding immediately after the closing of such transaction; (iv) holders of the Membership Units of the Operating Company approve a plan

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    of complete liquidation of the Operating Company or an agreement for the liquidation by the Operating Company of all or substantially all of the Operating Company's assets (or, if such approval is not required by applicable law and is not solicited by the Operating Company, the commencement of actions constituting such a plan or the closing of such an agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event resulting from an initial public offering of securities of the Company shall constitute an Operating Company Change in Control. The Board shall be entitled to exercise its sole and absolute discretion in exercising its judgment and in the adoption of such resolution, whether or not any such transaction(s) or event(s) might be deemed, individually or collectively, to satisfy any of the criteria set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (iv) above.

            "Type C Triggering Event" shall mean the occurrence of: (i) a Change of Control (as defined in Article 10), or (ii) an event causing dissolution under Article 7.1.

        SECOND: The amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation set forth in this Certificate of Amendment has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the DGCL by (a) the Board of Directors of the Corporation having duly adopted a resolution setting forth such amendment and declaring its advisability and submitting it to the stockholders of the Corporation for their approval, and (b) the stockholders of the Corporation having duly adopted such amendment by vote of (i) the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock entitled to vote thereon voting together as a single class and (ii) holders of all of the outstanding Class B Common Stock, at a special meeting of stockholders called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the DGCL.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Certificate of Amendment of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation on this 28th day of February 2008.


 

 

By:

    

    Name: Wonhee Sull
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

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EX-10.49 4 a2183055zex-10_49.htm EXHIBIT 10.49
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Exhibit 10.49

EARTHLINK, INC.

2008 INCENTIVE BONUS PLAN

1.     STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

        1.1    Statement of Purpose.    The purpose of the EarthLink, Inc. 2008 Incentive Bonus Plan (the "Plan") is to encourage the creation of shareholder value by establishing a direct link between Revenue (as defined below) and Free Cash Flow (as defined below) achieved and the incentive compensation of Participants in the Plan.

        Participants contribute to the success of EarthLink, Inc. (the "Company") through the application of their skills and experience in fulfilling the responsibilities associated with their positions. The Company desires to benefit from the contributions of the Participants and to provide an incentive bonus plan that encourages the sustained creation of shareholder value.

2.     DEFINITIONS

        2.1    Definitions.    Capitalized terms used in the Plan shall have the following meanings:

        "Adjusted EBITDA" means EBITDA excluding facility exit and restructuring costs, equity method loss of affiliates, and gain (loss) on investments in other companies.

        "Bonus Award" means the sum of the Participant's Performance Bonus and Supplemental Bonus.

        "Bonus Period(s)" means (i) for Management Participants, the 2008 calendar year and (ii) for all other Participants, the period beginning January 1, 2008 and ending June 30, 2008 and the period beginning July 1, 2008 and ending December 31, 2008, in respect of which the Corporate Performance Objectives and the Individual Performance Objectives are measured and the Participants' Bonus Awards, if any, are to be determined.

        "Cause" has the same definition as under any employment or service agreement between the Employer and the Participant or, if no such employment or service agreement exists or if such employment or service agreement does not contain any such definition, Cause means (i) the Participant's willful and repeated failure to comply with the lawful directives of the Board of Directors of any Employer or any supervisory personnel of the Participant; (ii) any criminal act or act of dishonesty or willful misconduct by the Participant that has a material adverse effect on the property, operations, business or reputation of any Employer; (iii) the material breach by the Participant of the terms of any confidentiality, non- competition, non-solicitation or other such agreement that the Participant has with any Employer or (iv) acts by the Participant of willful malfeasance or gross negligence in a matter of material importance to any Employer

        "Change in Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:

        (a)   the accumulation in any number of related or unrelated transactions by any person of beneficial ownership (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company's voting stock; provided that, for purposes of this subsection (a), a Change in Control will not be deemed to have occurred if the accumulation of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company's voting stock results from any acquisition of voting stock (i) directly from the Company that is approved by the Incumbent Board, (ii) by the Company, (ii) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Employer, or (iv) by any person pursuant to a merger, consolidation, or reorganization (a "Business Combination") that would not cause a Change in Control under clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection (b) below; or

        (b)   consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following that Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the persons who are the beneficial owners of voting stock of the Company immediately prior to that Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at



least fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of common stock and at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the entity resulting from that Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity that as a result of that transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries), in substantially the same proportions relative to each other as their ownership, immediately prior to that Business Combination, of the voting stock of the Company, and (ii) at least sixty percent (60%) of the members of the Board of Directors of the entity resulting from that Business Combination holding at least sixty percent (60%) of the voting power of such Board of Directors were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board of Directors providing for that Business Combination and, as a result of or in connection with such Business Combination, no person has the right to dilute either such percentages by appointing additional members to the Board of Directors or otherwise without election or action by the shareholders; or

        (c)   a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company, except pursuant to a Business Combination that would not cause a Change in Control under clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection (b) above, or

        (d)   approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except pursuant to a Business Combination that would not cause a Change in Control under clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection (b) above; or

        (e)   the acquisition by any person, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Company (i) through the ownership of securities which provide the holder with such power, excluding voting rights attendant with such securities, or (ii) by contract; provided the Change in Control will not be deemed to have occurred if such power was acquired (x) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by the Incumbent Board, (y) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Employer or (z) by any person pursuant to a Business Combination that would not cause a Change in Control under clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection (b) above.

        "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        "Committee" means the Leadership and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company which will administer the Plan.

        "Compensation" means the Participant's actual wages earned during the Bonus Period, excluding incentive payments, salary continuation, bonuses, income from equity awards, stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred compensation, commissions, and any other forms of compensation over and above the Participant's actual wages earned during the Bonus Period.

        "Common Stock" means the common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company.

        "Corporate Performance Objectives" means Revenue, Free Cash Flow, EBITDA and/or Adjusted EBITDA in such amounts as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion for each Bonus Period that must be achieved for the Participant's Performance Bonus Multiplier for the Bonus Period to be greater than zero (0). The Committee shall adjust the Corporate Performance Objectives as the Committee in its sole discretion may determine is appropriate in the event of unanticipated circumstances, unbudgeted acquisitions or divestitures, or other unexpected changes to fairly and equitably determine the Bonus Awards and to prevent any inappropriate enlargement or dilution of the Bonus Awards. In that respect, the Corporate Performance Objectives may be adjusted to reflect the impairment of any tangible or intangible assets, litigation or claim judgments or settlements, changes in tax law, accounting principles or other such laws or provisions affecting reported results, business combinations, reorganizations and/or restructuring programs, reductions in force and early retirement incentives and any other extraordinary, unusual, infrequent or non-reoccurring items separately

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identified in the financial statements and/or notes thereto in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent any such adjustments affect any Bonus Awards, the intent is that the adjustments shall be in a form that allows the Bonus Award to continue to meet the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code for deductibility.

        "Disability" means where the Participant is "disabled" or has incurred a "disability" in accordance with the policies of the Employer that employs the Employee in effect at the applicable time.

        "Distribution" means the payment of cash or the grant of Restricted Stock Units under the Plan.

        "Distribution Date" means the date on which the Distribution occurs.

        "EBITDA" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

        "Effective Date" means January 1, 2008.

        "Employee" means a full-time common law employee of an Employer. A full-time common law employee of an Employer only includes an individual who renders personal services to the Employer and who, in accordance with the established payroll, accounting and personnel policies of the Employer, is characterized by the Employer as a full-time, common law employee. An Employee does not include any person whom the Employer has identified on its payroll, personnel or tax records as an independent contractor or a person who has acknowledged in writing to the Employer that such person is an independent contractor, whether or not a court, the Internal Revenue Service or any other authority ultimately determines such classification to be correct or incorrect as a matter of law.

        "Employer" means EarthLink, Inc. (also referred to as the "Company") and any other entity that is part of a controlled group of corporations or is under common control with the Company within the meaning of Sections 1563(a), 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code, except that, in making any such determination, fifty percent (50%) shall be substituted for eighty percent (80%) each place therein.

        "Free Cash Flow" means Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and cash used to purchase customer bases.

        "Incumbent Board" means a Board of Directors of the Company at least a majority of whom consist of individuals who either are (a) members of the Company's Board of Directors as of the Effective Date of the adoption of this Plan or (b) members who become members of the Company's Board of Directors subsequent to the date of the adoption of this Plan whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least sixty percent (60%) of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (either by specific vote or by approval of a proxy statement of the Company in which that person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to that nomination), but excluding, for that purpose, any individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (within the meaning of Rule 14a-11 of the Securities Exchange act of 1934, as amended) with respect to the election or removal of directors or other action or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board of Directors of the Company.

        "Individual Performance Objectives" means the individual performance objectives as the Committee or Management shall determine in its sole discretion for each Bonus Period that must be achieved for the Participant's Supplemental Bonus Multiplier for the Bonus Period to be greater than zero (0).

        "Management" means the executive officers of EarthLink, Inc., individually or as a group, whose positions are in the Red Zone of the Career Band System.

        "Maximum Bonus Award" means the maximum bonus award, denoted as a dollar amount, number of Restricted Stock Units or combination thereof, that can be earned and paid to the Participant for the Bonus Period as established by the Committee.

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        "Participant" means an Employee of an Employer who is selected to participate in the Plan.

        "Performance Bonus" means the dollar amount which results from multiplying the Participant's Compensation for the Bonus Period by the product of the Participant's Target Bonus Percent and the Participant's Performance Bonus Multiplier, except that, for a Management Participant, the portion of the Participant's Performance Bonus that exceeds the Participant's Target Performance Bonus for the Bonus Period means the dollar amount, the number of Restricted Stock Units or combination thereof that the Management Participant is entitled to receive for the Bonus Period for that portion of the Participant's Performance Bonus that exceeds the Participant's Target Performance Bonus.

        "Performance Bonus Multiplier" means either (i) zero (0) or (ii) the percentage from fifty percent (50%) to two hundred percent (200%) that applies to determine the Participant's Performance Bonus for the Bonus Period. The Committee shall establish the Performance Bonus Multipliers that relate to the levels of Corporation Performance Objectives that must be achieved during the Bonus Period to calculate the Participant's Performance Bonus.

        "Plan" means this EarthLink, Inc. 2008 Incentive Bonus Plan, in its current form and as it may be hereafter amended.

        "Restricted Stock Units" mean an award, stated with respect to a specified number of shares of Common Stock, that entitles the Participant to receive one share of Common Stock with respect to each Restricted Stock Unit that becomes payable under the terms and conditions of the award.

        "Revenues" means revenues as reported on the Company's financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        "Supplemental Bonus" means the dollar amount which results from multiplying the Participant's Compensation for the Bonus Period by the product of the Participant's Supplemental Bonus Percent and the Participant's Supplemental Bonus Multiplier.

        "Supplemental Bonus Multiplier" means either (i) zero (0) or (ii) the percentage from fifty percent (50%) to one hundred fifty percent (150%) that applies to determine the Participant's Supplemental Bonus for the Bonus Period. The Committee shall establish the Supplemental Bonus Multipliers that relate to the levels of Individual Performance Objectives that must be achieved during the Bonus Period to calculate the Participant's Supplemental Bonus. Regardless of the level of Individual Performance Objectives that are achieved during the Bonus Period, the Participant's Supplemental Bonus Multiplier for the Bonus Period may not in any event exceed the Participant's Performance Bonus Multiplier for the same Bonus Period.

        "Supplemental Bonus Percent" means the percent of the Participant's Compensation that will be earned as a Supplemental Bonus where the Individual Performance Objectives that are achieved for the Bonus Period result in a Supplemental Bonus Multiplier of one hundred percent (100%). The Supplemental Bonus Percent for each Participant's position shall be established by the Committee.

        "Target Aggregate Bonus" means the Bonus Award that would be earned if the Participant's Performance Bonus Multiplier and Supplemental Bonus Multiplier were both one hundred percent (100%).

        "Target Performance Bonus" means the dollar amount which results from multiplying the Participant's Target Bonus Percent for the Bonus Period by the Participant's Compensation for the Bonus Period.

        "Target Bonus Percent" means the percent of the Participant's Compensation that will be earned as a Performance Bonus where the Corporate Performance Objectives that are achieved for the Bonus Period result in a Performance Bonus Multiplier of one hundred percent (100%). The Target Bonus Percent for each Participant's position shall be established by the Committee.

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3.     ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

        3.1    Administration of the Plan.    The Committee shall be the sole administrator of the Plan and shall have full authority to formulate adjustments and make interpretations under the Plan as it deems appropriate. The Committee shall also be empowered to make any and all of the determinations not herein specifically authorized which may be necessary or desirable for the effective administration of the Plan. Any decision or interpretation of any provision of this Plan adopted by the Committee shall be final and conclusive. Benefits under this Plan shall be paid only if the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that the Participant or Beneficiary is entitled to them. None of the members of the Committee shall be liable for any act done or not done in good faith with respect to this Plan. The Company shall bear all expenses of administering this Plan.

4.     ELIGIBILITY

        4.1    Establishing Participation.    The Committee shall select each Employee who shall participate in the Plan for each Bonus Period by name, position or zone within the Career Band System. The Committee shall retain the discretion to name as a Participant any Employee hired or promoted after the commencement of the Bonus Period.

5.     AMOUNT OF BONUS AWARDS

        5.1    Establishment of Bonuses.    

        (a)   Initial Determinations.    For each Bonus Period, the Committee shall establish generally for each Participant (i) the Target Bonus Percent and the Performance Bonus Multiplier that will apply with respect to the designated levels of achievement of the Corporate Performance Objectives and (ii) the Supplemental Bonus Percent and the Supplemental Bonus Multiplier that will apply with respect to the designated levels of achievement of the Individual Performance Objectives by the Participant. The Supplemental Bonus hereunder is a one-time special bonus for the Bonus Periods occurring in 2008. No Participant shall have any right to any Supplemental Bonus in any future year. The Performance Bonus Multiplier for each Participant will be based on the achievement of such Corporate Performance Objectives as the Committee shall designate, which may include the achievement of one or more Corporate Performance Objectives or any combination of Corporate Performance Objectives as the Committee may select.

        (b)   Performance Objectives.    For each Bonus Period, the Committee shall establish the Corporate Performance Objectives and, for each Management Participant, the Individual Performance Objectives that must be achieved to determine each Participant's Performance Bonus Multiplier and Supplemental Bonus Multiplier for the Bonus Period. Management "subject to the approval of the Committee" shall establish the Individual Performance Objectives for Participants other than Management Participants. To the extent the Corporate Performance Objectives and/or the Individual Performance Objectives are not achieved, the Performance Bonus Multiplier and/or the Supplemental Bonus Multiplier shall be zero (0). The Supplemental Bonus Multiplier shall be zero (0), regardless of the achievement of the Individual Performance Objectives, if the Corporate Performance Objectives for the Bonus Period are not achieved resulting in a Performance Bonus Multiplier of zero (0). The Corporate Performance Objectives to be achieved must take into account and be calculated with respect to the full accrual and payment of the Bonus Awards under the Plan.

        The Corporate Performance Objectives must be established in writing no later than the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after the beginning the period of service to which they relate and (ii) before the lapse of twenty-five percent (25%) of the period of service to which they relate; they must be uncertain of achievement at the time they are established; and the achievement of the Corporate Performance Objectives must be determinable by a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts. The Corporate Performance Objectives may be stated with respect to the Company's, an Affiliate's, a product's, and/or

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a business unit's Revenue, Free Cash Flow, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and/or any combination of the foregoing as the Committee may designate. The Corporate Performance Conditions may, but need not, be based upon an increase or positive result under the aforementioned business criteria and could include, for example and not by way of limitation, maintaining the status quo or limiting the economic losses (measured, in each case, by reference to the specific business criteria).

        (c)   Restricted Stock Units.    For each Management Participant, the Committee shall retain the discretion to designate whether cash, Restricted Stock Units or a combination thereof will be paid to the Management Participant in the event the amount of the Participant's Performance Bonus exceeds the Participant's Target Performance Bonus. The Committee may exercise that discretion any time before the Distribution Date for the applicable Bonus Period by either specifying the number of Restricted Stock Units at the time the Target Bonus Percent and the Performance Bonus Multiplier for the Management Participant are determined or by converting the dollar amount of the Performance Bonus in excess of the Management Participant's Target Performance Bonus into Restricted Stock Units. In that case, the cash portion of the Management Participant's Performance Bonus may be limited to the Participant's Target Performance Bonus, and any Performance Bonus in excess of the Participant's Target Performance Bonus can be paid in cash, Restricted Stock Units or a combination thereof. Any cash and/or Restricted Stock Units that are paid for the portion of the Management Participant's Performance Bonus that exceeds the Participant's Target Performance Bonus will vest and be paid only if the Participant is employed by an Employer on the six-month anniversary of the date of Distribution for the applicable Bonus Period. Any Restricted Stock Units to be awarded to a Management Participant under the Plan shall be awarded under the EarthLink, Inc. 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan or any other plan of the Company from which Restricted Stock Units may be granted to the Management Participant and shall be subject to the terms of the applicable plan and the agreement governing the Restricted Stock Units.

        5.2    Calculation of Bonus Awards.    

        (a)   Timing of the Calculation.    The calculations necessary to determine the Bonus Awards for the Bonus Period most recently ended shall be made no later than the fifteenth day of the third month following the end of the Bonus Period for which the Bonus Awards are to be calculated. Such calculation shall be carried out in accordance with this Section 5.2.

        (b)   Calculation.    Following the end of each Bonus Period, each Participant's Performance Bonus and Supplemental Bonus shall be calculated, and the sum of the Performance Bonus and the Supplemental Bonus shall equal the Participant's Bonus Award. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Participant's Bonus Award may not exceed the Maximum Bonus Award.

        (c)   Written Determination.    For any portion of a Bonus Award that is payable based on the achievement of Corporate Performance Objectives, the Committee shall certify in writing whether such Corporate Performance Objectives have been achieved. The Bonus Awards payable under this Plan are intended to constitute Awards (as defined therein) under the Company's 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan. Accordingly, the Bonus Awards hereunder also will be subject to the terms of the 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan to the extent applicable

6.     PAYMENT OF AWARDS

        6.1    Eligibility for Payment.    Except as otherwise set forth in Sections 7.1 and 8.1 of this Plan or under any other agreement between the Employer and the Participant or any other benefit plan of the Employer, Bonus Awards shall not be paid to any Participant who is not employed by an Employer on the date the Distribution is to be made, and a Participant who terminates employment with all Employers shall not be eligible to receive any Distribution for (i) the Bonus Period that includes such termination of employment, (ii) any prior Bonus Period to the extent not paid before such termination of employment nor (iii) any future Bonus Periods.

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        6.2    Timing of Payment.    Any Distribution to be paid for a Bonus Period shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable after the end of the Bonus Period and no later than the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Bonus Period, except that (i) the amount of any Bonus Award payable to a Participant for the Bonus Period beginning January 1, 2008 and ending June 30, 2008 that exceeds the Participant's Target Aggregate Bonus for such Bonus Period shall be paid at the time Distributions are to be made for the Bonus Period beginning July 1, 2008 and ending December 31, 2008 (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1 above) and (ii) the portion of the Management Participant's Performance Bonus that exceeds the Participant's Target Performance Bonus for the Bonus Period shall be paid in Restricted Stock Units on the Distribution Date (which Restricted Stock Units will vest and be paid on the six-month anniversary of the Distribution Date), cash on the six-month anniversary of the Distribution Date or a combination thereof, provided in any case that the Management Participant will receive the cash or shares of Common Stock on the six-month anniversary of the Distribution Date only if the Participant is employed by an Employer at such time.

        6.3    Payment of Award.    The amount of the Bonus Award to be paid to the Participant in cash pursuant to this Section 6 shall be paid in one lump sum cash payment by the Employer that employs the Participant. The Restricted Stock Units to be awarded shall be granted by the Company.

        6.4    Taxes; Withholding.    To the extent required by law, the Employer shall withhold from all Distributions made hereunder any amount required to be withheld by the Federal and any state or local government or other applicable laws. Additionally, each Participant shall be responsible for satisfying in cash or cash equivalent acceptable to the Committee any income and employment tax withholding obligations attributable to the grant, vesting and payment of Restricted Stock Units. To the extent set forth in the agreement governing the Restricted Stock Units, the Committee, to the extent applicable law permits, may allow the Participant to pay any such amounts as set forth in the agreement governing the Restricted Stock Units.

7.     CHANGE IN CONTROL

        7.1    Payment After a Change in Control.    If at any time after a Change in Control occurs the Participant's employment with all Employers is terminated by an Employer for any reason other than Cause, death or Disability, then, the Participant shall be entitled to receive for the Bonus Period that includes the date of the Participant's termination of employment the greater of (i) the Participant's Target Aggregate Bonus for the Bonus Period or (ii) the Bonus Award that would result based on the Corporate Performance Objectives and Individual Performance Objectives achieved during the Bonus Period through the time of the Participant's termination of employment (annualized or otherwise adjusted considering progress towards goals and the portion of the Bonus Period preceding the Participant's termination of employment compared to the entire Bonus Period), calculated on the same basis as other similarly-situated Participants, except that the Bonus Award for that Bonus Period shall be based solely upon the Participant's Compensation for that Bonus Period through the time of termination of employment. In that event, the Participant also shall be entitled to receive any Bonus Award payable for any Bonus Period that ended before the termination of the Participant's employment. Any Restricted Stock Units to be paid under this Section 7.1 shall be vested in full on the date of payment notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan. Such Bonus Awards shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable after the termination of the Participant's employment but no later than the time they would have been paid if the Participant had remained employed.

8.     POSITION ELIMINATION

        8.1    Payment after a Position Elimination.    If before a Change in Control occurs the Participant's employment with all Employers is terminated by an Employer as a result of a position elimination, such that the Participant is entitled to receive benefits under any position elimination and severance plan maintained by the Company or any Affiliate, then, the Participant shall be entitled to receive for the

7


Bonus Period that includes the date of the Participant's termination of employment as a result of a position elimination, the Bonus Award that would result based on the Corporate Performance Objectives and Individual Performance Objectives achieved during the Bonus Period through the time of the Participant's termination of employment (annualized or otherwise adjusted considering progress toward goals and the portion of the Bonus Period preceding the Participant's termination of employment compared to the entire Bonus Period), calculated on the same basis as other similarly-situated Participants, except that the Bonus Award for that Bonus Period shall be based solely upon the Participant's Compensation for that Bonus Period through the time of the position elimination. In that event, the Participant also shall be entitled to receive any Bonus Award payable for any Bonus Period that ended before the termination of the Participant's employment. Any Restricted Stock Units to be paid under this Section 8.1 shall be vested in full on the date of payment notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan. Such Bonus Awards shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable after the termination of the Participant's employment but no later than the time they would have been paid had the Participant remained employed..

9.     MISCELLANEOUS

        9.1    Unsecured General Creditor.    Participants and their beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests, or other claim in any property or assets of the Employer. Any and all assets shall remain general, unpledged, unrestricted assets of the Employer. The Employer's obligation under the Plan shall be that of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money or shares of Common Stock in the future, and there shall be no obligation to establish any fund, any security or any other restricted asset in order to provide for the payment of amounts under the Plan.

        9.2    Obligations to the Employer.    If a Participant becomes entitled to a Distribution under the Plan, and, if, at the time of the Distribution, such Participant has outstanding any debt, obligation or other liability representing an amount owed to any Employer, then the Employer may offset such amounts owing to it or any other Employer against the amount of any Distribution. Such determination shall be made by the Committee. Any election by the Committee not to reduce any Distribution payable to a Participant shall not constitute a waiver of any claim for any outstanding debt, obligation, or other liability representing an amount owed to the Employer.

        9.3    Nonassignability.    Neither a Participant nor any other person shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate or convey in advance of actual receipt the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are, expressly declared to be unassignable and nontransferable. No part of a Distribution, prior to actual Distribution, shall be subject to seizure or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person, nor shall it be transferable by operation of law in the event of the Participant's or any other persons bankruptcy or insolvency, except as set forth in Section 7.2 above.

        9.4    Employment or Future Pay or Compensation Not Guaranteed.    Nothing contained in this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as a contract of employment or as giving any Participant or any former Participant any right to be retained in the employ of an Employer or receive or continue to receive any rate of pay or other compensation, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of an Employer to terminate the Participant's employment at any time without assigning a reason therefore.

        9.5    Gender, Singular and Plural.    All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, as the identity of the person or persons may require. As the context may require, the singular may be read as the plural and the plural as the singular.

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        9.6    Captions.    The captions to the articles, sections, and paragraphs of this Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of its provisions.

        9.7    Applicable Law.    This Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.

        9.8    Validity.    In the event any provision of the Plan is held invalid, void, or unenforceable, the same shall not affect, in any respect whatsoever, the validity of any other provision of the Plan.

        9.9    Notice.    Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Committee shall be sufficient if in writing and hand delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the principal office of the Company, directed to the attention of the President and CEO of the Company. Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification.

        9.10    Compliance.    No Distribution shall be made hereunder except in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation, withholding tax requirements), any listing agreement with any stock exchange to which the Company is a party, and the rules of all domestic stock exchanges on which the Company's shares of capital stock may be listed. The Company shall have the right to rely on an opinion of its counsel as to such compliance. No Distribution shall be made hereunder unless the Employer has obtained such consent or approval as the Employer may deem advisable from regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over such matters.

        9.11    No Duplicate Payments.    The Distributions payable under the Plan are the maximum to which the Participant is entitled in connection with the Plan. To the extent the Participant and the Employer are parties to any other agreements or arrangements relating to the Participant's employment that provide for payments of any bonuses under this Plan on termination of employment, this Plan shall be construed and interpreted so that the Bonus Awards and Distributions payable under the Plan are only paid once; it being the intent of this Plan not to provide the Participant any duplicative payments of Bonus Awards. To the extent a Participant is entitled to a bonus payment calculated under this Plan under any other agreement or arrangement that would constitute a duplicative payment of the Bonus Award or Distribution; to the extent of that duplication, no Bonus Award or Distribution will be payable hereunder.

        9.12    Confidentiality.    The terms and conditions of this Plan and the Participant's participation hereunder shall remain strictly confidential. The Participant may not discuss or disclose any terms of this Plan or its benefits with anyone except for Participant's attorneys, accountants and immediate family members who shall be instructed to maintain the confidentiality agreed to under this Plan, except as may be required by law.

        9.13    Temporary Leaves of Absence.    The Committee in its sole discretion may decide to what extent leaves of absence for government or military service, illness, temporary disability or other reasons shall, or shall not be, deemed an interruption or termination of employment.

10.   AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

        10.1    Amendment.    Except as set forth in Section 10.3 below, the Committee in its sole discretion may at any time amend the Plan in whole or in part.

        10.2    Termination of the Plan.    

        (a)   Employer's Right to Terminate.    Except as set forth in Section 10.3 below, the Committee may at any time terminate the Plan, if it determines in good faith that the continuation of the Plan is not in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. No such termination of the Plan shall reduce any Distributions already made.

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        (b)   Payments Upon Termination of the Plan.    Upon the termination of the Plan under this Section, Awards for future Bonus Periods shall not be made. With respect to the Bonus Period in which such termination takes place, the Employer will pay to each Participant the Participant's Bonus Award, if any, for such Bonus Period, less any applicable withholdings, only to the extent the Committee provides for any such payments on termination of the Plan (in which case all such payments will be made no later than the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Bonus Period that includes the effective date of termination of the Plan).

        10.3    Amendment or Termination After a Change in Control.    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Committee may not amend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part on or after a Change in Control to the extent any such amendment or termination would adversely affect the Participants' rights hereunder or result in Bonus Awards not being paid consistent with the terms of the Plan in effect prior to such amendment or termination.

11.   COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A

        11.1    Tax Compliance.    This Plan is intended to be exempt from the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance therewith. The Company may at any time amend, suspend or terminate this Plan, or any payments to be made hereunder, as necessary to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the preceding, neither the Company nor any Employer shall be liable to any Employee or any other person if the Internal Revenue Service or any court or other authority having jurisdiction over such matter determines for any reason that any Bonus Award or Distribution to be made under this Plan is subject to taxes, penalties or interest as a result of failing to comply with Section 409A of the Code. The Distributions under the Plan are intended to satisfy the exemption from Section 409A of the Code for "short-term deferrals."

12.   CLAIMS PROCEDURES

        12.1    Filing of Claim.    If a Participant becomes entitled to a Bonus Award or a Distribution has otherwise become payable, and the Participant has not received the benefits to which the Participant believes he is entitled under such Bonus Award or Distribution, then the Participant must submit a written claim for such benefits to the Committee within ninety (90) days of the date the Bonus Award would have become payable (assuming the Participant is entitled to the Bonus Award) or the claim will be forever barred.

        12.2    Appeal of Claim.    If a claim of a Participant is wholly or partially denied, the Participant or his duly authorized representative may appeal the denial of the claim to the Committee. Such appeal must be made at any time within thirty (30) days after the Participant receives written notice from the Committee of the denial of the claim. In connection therewith, the Participant or his duly authorized representative may request a review of the denied claim, may review pertinent documents and may submit issues and comments in writing. Upon receipt of an appeal, the Committee shall make a decision with respect to the appeal and, not later than sixty (60) days after receipt of such request for review, shall furnish the Participant with a decision on review in writing, including the specific reasons for the decision, as well as specific references to the pertinent provisions of the Plan upon which the decision is based. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Committee has not rendered a decision on appeal within sixty (60) days after receipt of such request for review, the Participant's appeal shall be deemed to have been denied upon the expiration of the sixty (60)-day review period.

        12.3    Final Authority.    The Committee has discretionary and final authority under the Plan to determine the validity of any claim. Accordingly, any decision the Committee makes on the Participant's appeal shall be final and binding on all parties. If a Participant disagrees with the Committee's final decision, the Participant may bring suit, but only after the claim on appeal has been denied or deemed denied. Any such lawsuit must be filed within ninety (90) days of the Committee's denial (or deemed denial) of the Participant's claim or the claim will be forever barred.

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EARTHLINK, INC. 2008 INCENTIVE BONUS PLAN
EX-10.50 5 a2183055zex-10_50.htm EXHIBIT 10.50
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Exhibit 10.50

EARTHLINK, INC.
2006 EQUITY AND CASH INCENTIVE PLAN

Restricted Stock Unit Agreement

No. of Restricted Stock
Units Awarded Hereunder:

        THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of the            day of                        , 200    , between EarthLink, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and                                    (the "Participant") is made pursuant and subject to the provisions of the Company's 2006 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), a copy of which is attached hereto. All terms used herein that are defined in the Plan have the same meaning given them in the Plan.

            1.    Grant of Restricted Stock Units.    Pursuant to the Plan, the Company, on                       , 200    (the "Date of Grant"), granted to the Participant                        Restricted Stock Units, each Restricted Stock Unit corresponding to one share of the Common Stock of the Company (this "Award"). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, each Restricted Stock Unit represents an unsecured promise of the Company to deliver, and the right of the Participant to receive, one share of the Common Stock of the Company at the time and on the terms and conditions set forth herein. As a holder of Restricted Stock Units, the Participant has only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company.

            2.    Terms and Conditions.    This Award is subject to the following terms and conditions:

              (a)    Expiration Date.    This Award shall expire at 11:59 p.m. on                       , 20        (the "Expiration Date"). In no event shall the Expiration Date be later than 10 years from the Date of Grant.

              (b)    Vesting of Award.    

                (i)    In General.    Except as otherwise provided below, the outstanding Restricted Stock Units shall become earned and payable as follows:

                  (1)   Twenty-Five Percent (                        ) of the outstanding Restricted Stock Units shall be considered "Service-Based" and shall become earned and payable with respect to                        ,                         and                         of the Restricted Stock Units on the first, second and third anniversaries of the Date of Grant, respectively, provided the Participant has been continuously employed by, or providing services to, the Company or an Affiliate from the Date of Grant until each such time.

                  (2)   Seventy-Five Percent (                        ) of the outstanding Restricted Stock Units shall be considered "Performance-Based" and shall become eligible to be earned and payable with respect to that number of the Restricted Stock Units that correlates to the level[s] of [Free Cash Flow of the Company] [and] [EBITDA of New Edge Holding Company] achieved during the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant, as the Committee in its sole discretion shall establish and set forth on the attached Exhibit A, provided there is not a Change in Control during the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time during the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant there is a Change in Control, then the outstanding Restricted Stock Units that are considered "Performance-Based" shall become eligible to be earned and payable based on actual performance from the beginning of the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant through the date of the Change in Control (annualized based on the portion of the fiscal year preceding the Change in Control). More specifically, assessment of actual performance shall be determined in the following manner: the number of Performance-Based Restricted



          Stock Units that shall become eligible to be earned and payable shall equal the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units set forth on Exhibit A multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the level[s] of [Free Cash Flow of the Company] [and] [EBITDA of New Edge Holding Company] achieved during the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant through the time of the Change in Control (annualized based on the portion of the fiscal year preceding the Change in Control) and the denominator of which is the level[s] of [Free Cash Flow of the Company] [and] [EBITDA of New Edge Holding Company] that the Committee set forth on the attached Exhibit A for the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant.

          The outstanding Restricted Stock Units that become eligible to be earned and payable under either of the preceding paragraphs shall then become earned and payable as to fifty percent (50%) of such eligible Restricted Stock Units on each of the second and third anniversaries of the Date of Grant, provided the Participant has been continuously employed by, or providing services to, the Company or an Affiliate from the Date of Grant until each such anniversary of the Date of Grant.

          For purposes of this Award, (A) "EBITDA" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (B) "Adjusted EBITDA" means EBITDA excluding facility exit and restructuring costs, equity method loss of affiliates, and gain (loss) on investments in other companies; and (C) "Free Cash Flow" means Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and cash used to purchase customer bases. In determining if the level[s] of [Free Cash Flow of the Company] [and] [EBITDA of New Edge Holding Company] [has] [have] been achieved, the performance targets shall be adjusted in the event of any unbudgeted acquisition, divestiture or other unexpected fundamental change in the business of the Company or an Affiliate that is material taken as whole, as appropriate to fairly and equitably determine the Restricted Stock Units to become eligible to be earned and payable so as to preclude the enlargement or dilution of the Participant's rights hereunder.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, none of the Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units shall be eligible to become earned and payable if the actual performance for the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant (or the annualized actual performance for the period through the Change in Control) does not at least equal the minimum threshold targets set forth on the attached Exhibit A.

                (ii)    Termination of Employment After a Change in Control.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time on or after a Change in Control the Participant's employment is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate for any reason other than Cause and other than on account of disability or death, then, to the extent not vested previously, the aggregate number of the Service-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 2(b)(i)(1) above shall become earned and payable in full on termination of the Participant's employment, and the aggregate number of the Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 2(b)(i)(2) above that are eligible to become earned and payable shall become earned and payable in full on termination of the Participant's employment.

                (iii)    Position Elimination.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time before a Change in Control but after the end of the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant the Participant's employment is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate as the result of a position elimination and the Participant is entitled to receive benefits under any position elimination and severance plan maintained by the Company or any Affiliate, then, to the extent not vested previously, the aggregate number of the Service-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 2(b)(i)(1) above shall become earned



        and payable in full on termination of the Participant's employment as the result of a position elimination, and the aggregate number of the Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 2(b)(i)(2) above shall become earned and payable in full on termination of the Participant's employment as the result of a position elimination with respect to that number of the Restricted Stock Units that correlates to the level[s] of [Free Cash Flow of the Company] [and] [EBITDA of New Edge Holding Company] that [is] [are] achieved during the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time before a Change in Control and during the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant the Participant's employment is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate as the result of a position elimination and the Participant is entitled to receive benefits under any position elimination and severance plan maintained by the Company or an Affiliate, then, to the extent not vested previously, the aggregate number of the Service-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 2(b)(i)(1) above shall become earned and payable in full on termination of the Participant's employment as the result of a position elimination; however, none of the Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 2(b)(i)(2) above shall become earned and payable on termination of the Participant's employment as the result of a position elimination unless the following sentence applies. If the Participant's employment is terminated as a result of a position elimination during the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant and a Change in Control occurs thereafter and before the end of the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant, then the aggregate number of the Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 2(b)(i)(2) above that would have become eligible to be earned and payable as a result of the Change in Control, assuming the Participant had remained employed by, or providing services to, the Company or an Affiliate from the Date of Grant until the Change in Control, shall become earned and payable in full on the date of the Change in Control. If the Participant's employment is terminated as a result of a position elimination during the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant and a Change in Control occurs after the end of the Company's fiscal year that includes the Date of Grant, then, none of the Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 2(b)(i)(2) above shall become earned and payable.

                (iv)    Vesting Date.    Outstanding Restricted Stock Units shall be forfeitable until they become earned and payable as described above. Each date upon which Restricted Stock Units become earned and payable shall be referred to as a "Vesting Date" with respect to such number of Restricted Stock Units.

              (c)    Settlement of Award.    Subject to the terms of this Section 2 and Section 3 below, and except to the extent the Participant defers receipt of such shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 8 below, the Company shall issue to the Participant one share of Common Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit that has become earned and payable under Section 2(b) above and shall deliver to the Participant certificates representing such shares as soon as practicable after (and within thirty (30) days of) the respective Vesting Date. As a condition to the settlement of the Award, the Participant shall be required to pay any required withholding taxes attributable to the Award in cash or cash equivalent acceptable to the Committee. However, the Company in its discretion may, but is not required to, allow the Participant to satisfy any such applicable withholding taxes (i) by allowing the Participant to surrender shares of Common Stock that the Participant already owns (but only for the minimum required withholding), (ii) through a cashless transaction through a broker, (iii) by such other medium of payment as the Committee shall authorize or (iv) by any combination of the allowable methods of payment set forth herein.

            3.    Termination of Award.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, outstanding Restricted Stock Units that have not become earned and payable prior to the Expiration Date shall expire and may not become earned and payable after such time.


    Additionally, any Restricted Stock Units that have not become earned and payable on or before the termination of the Participant's employment with the Company and any Affiliate shall expire and may not become earned and payable after such time, except as described in Section 2(b)(2)(iii) above.

            4.    Shareholder Rights.    Except as set forth in Section 6 below, the Participant shall not have any rights as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to any Restricted Stock Units until issuance of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock. The Company may include on any certificates representing shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Award such legends referring to any representations, restrictions or any other applicable statements as the Company, in its discretion, shall deem appropriate.

            5.    Transferability.    Except as provided herein, this Award is nontransferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. If this Award is transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution, the Award must be transferred in its entirety to the same person or persons or entity or entities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant, at any time prior to the Participant's death, may transfer all or any portion of this Award to the Participant's children, grandchildren, spouse, one or more trusts for the benefit of such family members or a partnership in which such family members are the only partners, on such terms and conditions as are appropriate for such transferees to be included in the class of transferees who may rely on a Form S-8 registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to sell shares received pursuant to the Award. Any such transfer will be permitted only if (i) the Participant does not receive any consideration for the transfer and (ii) the Committee expressly approves the transfer. Any transferee to whom this Award is transferred shall be bound by the same terms and conditions that governed the Award during the time it was held by the Participant (which terms and conditions shall still be read from the perspective of the Participant); provided, however, that such transferee may not transfer the Award except than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any such transfer shall be evidenced by an appropriate written document that the Participant executes and the Participant shall deliver a copy thereof to the Committee on or before the effective date of the transfer. No right or interest of the Participant or any transferee in this Award shall be liable for, or subject to, any lien, liability or obligation of the Participant or transferee.

            6.    Cash Dividends.    For so long as the Participant holds outstanding Restricted Stock Units under this Award, if the Company pays any cash dividends on its Common Stock, then the Company will pay the Participant in cash for each outstanding Restricted Stock Unit covered by this Award as of the record date for such dividend, less any required withholding taxes, the per share amount of such dividend that the Participant would have received had the Participant owned the underlying shares of Common Stock as of the record date of the dividend if, and only if, the Restricted Stock Units become earned and payable and the related shares of Common Stock are issued to the Participant. In that case, the Company shall pay such cash amounts to the Participant, less any required withholding taxes, at the same time the related shares of Common Stock are delivered. The additional payments pursuant to this Section 6 shall be treated as a separate arrangement.

            7.    Change in Capital Structure.    The terms of this Award shall be adjusted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan as the Committee determines is equitably required in the event the Company effects one or more stock dividends, stock splits, subdivisions or consolidations of shares or other similar changes in capitalization.

            8.    Deferral of Common Stock.    If the Participant is eligible to participate in the Deferred Compensation Program, then the Participant may elect to defer the receipt of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Award in accordance with rules the Committee prescribes for the Deferred Compensation Program. If the Participant elects to defer the receipt of Common Stock hereunder, the shares of Common Stock shall be deferred and credited under the Deferred Compensation Program and shall become payable and issuable pursuant to the terms and at such time or times as set forth in the Deferred Compensation Program, but will be paid, if at all, only



    in shares of Common Stock. None of the cash dividends that a Participant is eligible to receive pursuant hereto may be deferred or credited under the Deferred Compensation Program.

            9.    Notice.    Any notice or other communication given pursuant to this Agreement, or in any way with respect to the Award, shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the following addresses:

If to the Company:   EarthLink, Inc.
1375 Peachtree Street—Level A
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
Attention: General Counsel
   

If to the Participant:

 

  

  
  

 

 

            10.    No Right to Continued Employment or Service.    Neither the Plan, the granting of this Award nor any other action taken pursuant to the Plan or this Award constitutes or is evidence of any agreement or understanding, express or implied, that the Company or any Affiliate will retain the Participant as an employee or other service provider for any period of time or at any particular rate of compensation.

            11.    Agreement to Terms of Plan and Agreement.    The Participant has received a copy of the Plan, has read and understands the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, and agrees to be bound by their terms and conditions.

            12.    Tax Consequences.    The Participant acknowledges that (i) there may be adverse tax consequences upon acquisition or disposition of the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Award or the receipt of cash dividends hereunder and (ii) Participant should consult a tax adviser prior to such acquisition or disposition or receipt. The Participant is solely responsible for determining the tax consequences of the Award and for satisfying the Participant's tax obligations with respect to the Award (including, but not limited to, any income or excise taxes resulting from the application of Code Section 409A), and the Company shall not be liable if this Award is subject to Code Section 409A.

            13.    Binding Effect.    Subject to the limitations stated above and in the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the distributees, legatees and personal representatives of the Participant and the successors of the Company.

            14.    Conflicts.    In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Plan and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. All references herein to the Plan shall mean the Plan as in effect on the date hereof.

            15.    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in a number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one in the same instrument.

            16.    Miscellaneous.    The parties agree to execute such further instruments and take such further actions as may be necessary to carry out the intent of the Plan and this Agreement. This Agreement and the Plan shall constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

            17.    Restrictive Covenants.    

              (a)   In the event the Participant receives the special enhanced vesting set forth in Section 2(b)(iii) above, the Participant agrees that during Participant's employment, and for a period of eighteen (18) calendar months following Participant's termination of employment, that Participant will not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, induce, recruit, or cause a "restricted


      employee" to resign employment with the Company or its Affiliates, or (ii) participate in making hiring decisions, encourage the hiring of, or aid in the hiring process of a "restricted employee" on behalf of any employer other than the Company and its Affiliates. As used herein, "restricted employee" means any employee of the Company or its Affiliates with whom the Participant had material business-related contact while performing services for the Company and its Affiliates and who is (x) a member of executive management, (y) a corporate officer of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or (z) any employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates engaged in product or service development or product or service management.

              (b)   In the event the Participant receives the special enhanced vesting set forth in Section 2(b)(iii) above, the Participant also agrees that during the Participant's employment, and for a period of eighteen (18) calendar months following termination of Participant's employment, the Participant shall not perform within the fifty (50) states of the United States of America any services which are in competition with the "business" of the Company during Participant's employment, or following Participant's termination of employment, any services which are in competition with a "material" line of "business" engaged in by the Company at the time of Participant's termination of employment which are the same as or similar to those services Participant performed for the Company or any Affiliate; provided, however, that if the other business competitive with the business the Company has multiple lines, divisions, segments, or units, some of which are not competitive with the business of the Company, nothing herein shall prevent Participant from being employed by or providing services to such line, division, segment, or unit that is not competitive with the business of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "material" means a line of business that represents 20% or more of the Company's consolidated revenues or adjusted EBITDA for the four fiscal quarters immediately preceding the Participant's termination of employment. As used herein, "business" means the business of providing integrated communication services and related value added services to individual customers and business customers.

              (c)   The enhanced vesting pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) above (along with the related cash dividends under Section 6 above) are conditioned upon the Participant's compliance with the provisions of this Section 17. In the event the Participant shall materially breach the provisions of this Section 17 and not cure or cease (as appropriate) such material breach within ten (10) days of receipt of notice thereof from the Company, the vesting above shall terminate and Participant shall return to the Company all of the shares of Common Stock and cash dividends received in connection therewith. Termination of such vesting and payments shall not be the Company's sole and exclusive remedy for a breach of this Section 17. In addition, the Company shall be entitled to damages and injunctive relief to enforce this Section 17 in the event of a breach by the Participant. Additionally, in the event the Participant materially breaches this provision, the Participant shall be required to repay to the Company all amounts previously paid pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) and the related cash dividends paid pursuant to Section 6 above.

            18.    Section 409A.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, it is intended that payments hereunder will not be considered deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. For purposes of this Agreement, all rights to payments hereunder shall be treated as rights to receive a series of separate payments and benefits to the fullest extent allowed by Section 409A of the Code. Payments hereunder are intended to satisfy the exemption from Section 409A of the Code for "short-term deferrals." Notwithstanding the preceding, neither the Company nor any Affiliate shall be liable to the Participant or any other person if the Internal Revenue Service or any court or other authority having jurisdiction over such matter determines for any reason that any payments hereunder are subject to taxes, penalties or interest as a result of failing to be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A of the Code.

            19.    Governing Law.    This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, except to the extent federal law applies.


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by a duly authorized officer, and the Participant has affixed his signature hereto.

  COMPANY:

 

EARTHLINK, INC.

 

By:

  

  Name:   
  Title:   

 

PARTICIPANT:

 

  

[Participant's Name]



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EARTHLINK, INC. 2006 EQUITY AND CASH INCENTIVE PLAN Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
EX-21.1 6 a2183055zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1
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Exhibit 21.1


Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Name

  Jurisdiction of Incorporation

EarthLink/OneMain, Inc.    Delaware
PeoplePC Inc.    Delaware
Cidco Incorporated   Delaware
New Edge Holding Company   Delaware



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Subsidiaries of the Registrant
EX-23.1 7 a2183055zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-30024, 333-34810, 333-39456, 333-96553, 333-108065, 333-126004, 333-133870, 333-133871), Form S-3 (Nos. 333-59456, 333-48100, 333-138600) and Form S-4 (No. 333-131541) of EarthLink, Inc. and in the related Prospectuses of our reports dated February 28, 2008, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of EarthLink, Inc. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of EarthLink, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
February 28, 2008




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EX-23.2 8 a2183055zex-23_2.htm EX-23.2
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Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in EarthLink, Inc.'s Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-30024, 333-34810, 333-39456, 333-96553, 333-108065, 333-126004, 333-133870, 333-133871), Form S-3 (Nos. 333-59456, 333-48100, 333-138600), Form S-4 (No. 333-131541), and in the related Prospectuses, of our report dated February 26, 2008, with respect to the combined financial statements of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007.

    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Los Angeles, California
February 26, 2008

 

 



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EX-31.1 9 a2183055zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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Exhibit 31.1


CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14 AND 15d-14
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Rolla P. Huff, the Chief Executive Officer of EarthLink, Inc., certify that:

    1.
    I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 of EarthLink, Inc.;

    2.
    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.
    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.
    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    (a)
    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    (b)
    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    (c)
    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    (d)
    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.
    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

    (a)
    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    (b)
    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 28, 2008 By: /s/ ROLLA P. HUFF
Rolla P. Huff
Chief Executive Officer



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CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14 AND 15d-14 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EX-31.2 10 a2183055zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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Exhibit 31.2


CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14 AND 15d-14
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kevin M. Dotts, the Chief Financial Officer of EarthLink, Inc., certify that:

    1.
    I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 of EarthLink, Inc.;

    2.
    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.
    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.
    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    (a)
    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    (b)
    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    (c)
    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    (d)
    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.
    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

    (a)
    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    (b)
    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 28, 2008 By: /s/ KEVIN M. DOTTS
Kevin M. Dotts
Chief Financial Officer



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CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14 AND 15d-14 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EX-32.1 11 a2183055zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
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Exhibit 32.1


CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of EarthLink, Inc. (the "Company") for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Rolla P. Huff, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge that:

    (1)
    the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    (2)
    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ ROLLA P. HUFF
Rolla P. Huff
Chief Executive Officer
February 28, 2008
   



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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EX-32.2 12 a2183055zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.3
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Exhibit 32.2


CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of EarthLink, Inc. (the "Company") for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Kevin M. Dotts, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge that:

    (1)
    the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    (2)
    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ KEVIN M. DOTTS
Kevin M. Dotts
Chief Financial Officer
February 28, 2008
   



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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EX-99.1 13 a2183055zex-99_1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC
INDEX TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
Report of Independent Auditors   2

Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007

 

3

Combined Statements of Operations for the period inception (January 27, 2005) to December 31, 2005, and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007

 

4

Combined Statements of Stockholders' and Partners' Equity for the period inception (January 27, 2005) to December 31, 2005, and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007

 

5

Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the period inception (January 27, 2005) to December 31, 2005, and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007

 

7

Notes to Combined Financial Statements

 

9


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC

        We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of HELIO, Inc. and affiliate (collectively the "Company") as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related combined statements of operations, stockholders' and partners' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for the period January 27, 2005 (inception) through December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of HELIO, Inc. and affiliate at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for the period January 27, 2005 (inception) through December 31, 2005 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

        The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, the Company has incurred substantial recurring operating losses since inception and management anticipates that it will continue to incur substantial losses from its operating and investing activities, and the Company may not have sufficient working capital and or outside financings available to meet its planned operating activities over the next twelve months. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters also are described in Note 1. The 2007 combined financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

        As discussed in Note 2 to the combined financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company changed its accounting for stock-based compensation in connection with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (R), "Share-Based Payment."

    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Los Angeles, California
February 26, 2008



HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share/unit data)

 
  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 111,066   $ 45,148  
  Marketable securities     27,917      
  Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,543 and $10,866 as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively     10,191     29,216  
  Prepaid expenses     13,556     5,263  
  Inventory     11,725     23,729  
  Restricted cash     7,850     6,850  
  Other current assets     1,709     868  
   
 
 
Total current assets     184,014     111,074  
Restricted cash—long term     5,647     5,734  
Property and equipment     50,456     40,556  
Other intangible assets     21,031     8,970  
Goodwill     3,449     3,449  
Other long term assets     373     290  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 264,970   $ 170,073  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' AND PARTNERS' EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 13,330   $ 30,439  
  Accrued expenses     44,892     54,377  
  Due to Partners     17,864     4,299  
  Member deposits and credit fees     2,730     10,849  
  Deferred revenue     2,803     7,575  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     81,619     107,539  
Convertible notes payable and interest payable due to Partners         62,642  
Other non-current liabilities     2,123     1,390  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     83,742     171,571  
Commitments and contingencies              
Stockholders' and partners' equity:              
  Convertible preferred membership units (124,401,683 authorized; 100,000,000 and 124,401,683 issued and outstanding and convertible into Class A Common Stock at a 1:1 conversion rate at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively)     401,000     540,478  
  Serial preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 authorized; -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2007)          
  Class B common stock ($0.01 par value; 2 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2007)          
  Class A common stock ($0.01 par value; 230,000,002 shares authorized; 5,337,900, and 5,561,272 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively)     54     56  
  Additional paid-in capital     13,952     18,308  
  Accumulated deficit     (233,778 )   (560,340 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' and partners' equity     181,228     (1,498 )
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' and partners' equity   $ 264,970   $ 170,073  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.

3


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share/unit data)


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

 
  Period of Inception
(January 27, 2005) to
December 31,
2005

  Year ended
December 31,
2006

  Year ended
December 31,
2007

 
Revenue:                    
  Service revenue   $ 13,154   $ 32,030   $ 115,334  
  Equipment sales and other revenue     3,211     14,550     55,654  
   
 
 
 
Total revenue     16,365     46,580     170,988  
Cost of sales:                    
  Cost of services     9,512     27,903     70,907  
  Cost of equipment sales     8,474     33,401     96,673  
   
 
 
 
Total cost of sales     17,986     61,304     167,580  
Gross (loss) margin     (1,621 )   (14,724 )   3,408  
Operating expenses:                    
  Operations and member service     14,283     69,788     99,105  
  Sales and marketing     8,686     77,319     159,193  
  General and administrative     21,025     37,466     65,697  
  Stock compensation     43     1,969     2,065  
  Impairment charge on intangible assets             3,131  
  Restructuring charges             2,413  
   
 
 
 
  Total operating expenses     44,037     186,542     331,604  
Operating loss before other expense/income     (45,658 )   (201,266 )   (328,196 )
Other (expense)/income:                    
  Interest expense             (3,127 )
  Interest income and other     3,635     9,511     4,761  
   
 
 
 
  Loss before provision for income taxes     (42,023 )   (191,755 )   (326,562 )
   
 
 
 
  Provision for income taxes              
   
 
 
 
Net loss   $ (42,023 ) $ (191,755 ) $ (326,562 )
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.

4



HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' AND PARTNERS' EQUITY

(In thousands, except share/unit data)

 
  Convertible Preferred
Membership Units

  Class B
Common Stock

  Class A
Common Stock

   
   
   
 
 
   
   
  Total
Stockholders'
and Partners'
Equity

 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Accumulated
Deficit

 
 
  Units
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
 
Balance, Inception (January 27, 2005)     $     $     $   $   $   $  
Issuance of Convertible Preferred Membership Units to the Partners in exchange for $440,000 funding commitment of cash and contributed assets (see Note 10)   100,000,000     244,000                         244,000  
Issuance of Class B Common Stock to the Partners in March 2005         2                        
Warrant issued in 2005 to a Partner to purchase 1,995,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $1.71 per share                       43         43  
Supplemental compensation paid on behalf of certain employees by a Partner                       1,621         1,621  
Net loss                           (42,023 )   (42,023 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2005   100,000,000   $ 244,000   2   $     $   $ 1,664   $ (42,023 ) $ 203,641  
Funding received from the Partners under original $440,000 capital commitment (see Note 10)       157,000                         157,000  
Exercise of employee stock options during 2006               7,500         13         13  
Stock expense pertaining to vested portion of a warrant issued in 2005 to a Partner to purchase 1,995,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $1.71 per share                       623         623  
Employee stock compensation expense                       1,372         1,372  
Supplemental compensation paid on behalf of certain employees by a Partner                       1,213         1,213  
Issuance of 650,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to a Partner in 2006 valued at $1.71 per share               650,000     7     1,105         1,112  
Warrant issued to a Partner in 2006 to purchase 65,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $1.71 per share                       5         5  
Issuance of 4,680,400 shares of Series A Common Stock at $1.71 per share               4,680,400     47     7,957         8,004  
Net loss                           (191,755 )   (191,755 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2006   100,000,000   $ 401,000   2   $   5,337,900   $ 54   $ 13,952   $ (233,778 ) $ 181,228  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.

5



HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' AND PARTNERS' EQUITY (continued)

(In thousands, except share/unit data)

 
  Convertible Preferred
Membership Units

  Class B
Common Stock

  Class A
Common Stock

   
   
   
 
 
   
   
  Total
Stockholders'
and Partners'
Equity

 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Accumulated
Deficit

 
 
  Units
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
 
Balance at December 31, 2006   100,000,000   $ 401,000   2   $   5,337,900   $ 54   $ 13,952   $ (233,778 ) $ 181,228  
Funding received from Partners under original $440,000 capital commitment (See Note 10)       39,000                         39,000  
Funding received from SKT (See Note 10)   10,000,000     30,000                         30,000  
Conversion of Partner convertible notes payable of $70,000 and $478 of accrued interest into 23,492,592 Preferred Membership Units in November 2007 (See Note 9)   23,492,592     70,478                         70,478  
Cancellation of member units from Partner (See Note 10)   (9,090,909 )                            
Exercise of employee stock options during 2007               78,997     1     135         136  
Stock expense pertaining to vested portion of a warrant issued in 2005 to a Partner to purchase 1,995,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $1.71 per share                       210         210  
Stock expense pertaining to vested portion of a warrant issued to a Partner in 2006 to purchase 65,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $1.71 per share                       8         8  
Warrant issued to a Partner in 2007 to purchase 407,250 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $1.82 per share                       4         4  
Employee stock compensation expense                       1,843         1,843  
Supplemental compensation paid on behalf of certain employees by a Partner                       1,498         1,498  
Issuance of 144,375 shares of Class A Common Stock to a Partner in 2007 at $1.82 per share               144,375     1     262         263  
Warrant issued to a third party in 2007 to purchase 2,348,883 shares of Company's Class A common Stock at $10.00 per share                       396         396  
Net loss                           (326,562 )   (326,562 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2007   124,401,683   $ 540,478   2   $   5,561,272   $ 56   $ 18,308   $ (560,340 ) $ (1,498 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.

6



HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 
  Period of Inception (January 27, 2005) to December 31, 2005
  Year ended December 31, 2006
  Year ended December 31, 2007
 
Operating activities                    
Net loss   $ (42,023 ) $ (191,755 ) $ (326,562 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                    
  Depreciation and amortization     6,766     21,533     31,612  
  Loss on disposal of property and equipment         50     54  
  Stock based compensation     43     2,000     2,461  
  Impairment charge on intangible assets             3,131  
  Interest expense associated with convertible notes payable to partners             3,127  
  Other non-cash activities     1,621     2,325     1,761  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                    
    Accounts receivable     (1,336 )   (8,855 )   (19,025 )
    Inventory     (3,814 )   (7,911 )   (12,004 )
    Prepaid expenses and other assets     (6,122 )   (9,516 )   9,281  
    Restricted cash     (7,310 )   (6,187 )   913  
    Accounts payable     619     12,711     17,109  
    Accrued liabilities     16,443     28,394     17,689  
    Due to Partners     297     8,056     (14,765 )
    Deferred revenue and other liabilities     2,947     4,709     4,039  
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities     (31,869 )   (144,446 )   (281,179 )

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Purchases of property and equipment     (26,166 )   (27,383 )   (11,792 )
  Purchases of domain names (intangible assets)     (170 )        
  Purchases of marketable securities     (148,900 )   (1,066,917 )   (49,650 )
  Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities     54,200     1,133,700     77,567  
   
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities     (121,036 )   39,400     16,125  

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Partner cash contributions in HELIO LLC in exchange for convertible preferred membership units     204,000     157,000     69,000  
  Exercise of employee common stock options         13     136  
  Proceeds from the issuance of notes payable             130,000  
  Issuance of common stock         8,004      
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     204,000     165,017     199,136  
   
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     51,095     59,971     (65,918 )
  Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period         51,095     111,066  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 51,095   $ 111,066   $ 45,148  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.

7



HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 
  Period of Inception (January 27, 2005) to December 31, 2005
  Year ended December 31, 2006
  Year ended December 31, 2007
Supplemental Disclosure on Non-cash Operating, Investing and Financing Activities:                  

Non-cash operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Supplemental compensation paid by a Partner to certain employees   $ 1,621   $ 1,213   $ 1,498

Non-cash investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Assets and goodwill contributed by a Partner in conjunction with the Company's formation   $ 40,000   $   $
  Accrued property and equipment purchases           9,566     1,193

Non-cash financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Warrants issued to a Partner to purchase common stock in exchange for services   $ 43   $ 628   $ 222
  Exchange of Partner convertible notes payable in the aggregate principal amount of $70,000 principal and accrued interest of $478 into Preferred Membership Units             70,478
  Issuance of common stock to a Partner in exchange for services         1,112     263
  Issuance of a warrant to purchase common stock to a third party in exchange for services             396

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.

8


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

        HELIO, Inc. is a Delaware corporation formed on January 27, 2005 as a joint venture between EarthLink, Inc. ("EarthLink") and SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries and/or affiliates ("SKT") (collectively, the "Partners") for the purposes of developing and marketing branded wireless telecommunication services, including but not limited to handsets, voice services, data services, stand-alone and other wireless services within the United States of America. HELIO, Inc. is the sole general managing partner of HELIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("HELIO LLC" or the "Operating Company"). HELIO LLC is the operating company of HELIO, Inc. and is owned by the Partners' respective ownership interests in HELIO, Inc. The financial statement presentation of the operating results, balance sheets and cash flows of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC (collectively, the "Company") are presented on a combined basis as of and for the period from inception to December 31, 2005 and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. The Partners owned approximately 100%, 95.5% and 96.3% of the Company at December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2007, HELIO, Inc. had 5,561,272 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding and 2 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2007, HELIO LLC had 124,401,683 Convertible Preferred Membership Units issued and outstanding, of which 83,492,592 units were held by SKT and 40,909,091 were held by Earthlink. In addition, HELIO, Inc. held 5,561,272 Common Membership Units (collectively, the "Membership Units"). Each of the Membership Units may be exchanged, at the option of the holder, at any time and from time-to-time, for validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of HELIO, Inc.'s Class A Common Stock. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock obtained from such an exchange of Membership Units is determined by multiplying the number of Membership Units to be exchanged by the Unit Exchange Rate then in effect (as more fully described in Note 10). Also see Note 10 for a description of the Company's capitalization and voting rights.

        The Company is a non-facilities-based mobile virtual network operator ("MVNO") offering mobile communications services and handsets to U.S. consumers. As a MVNO, the Company does not own licensed frequency spectrum; rather, it leases and resells its wireless services through outside wireless carriers' networks. During the period from inception to December 31, 2005, the Company's primary operations revolved around the sale and servicing of its EarthLink® Wireless member and handset brand operations that were contributed by EarthLink in conjunction with the formation of the Company (Note 2). In April 2006, the Company commenced operations and launched its core services and device sales under its HELIO™ brand.

        Since its inception and through December 31, 2007, the Company received funding from its Partners and affiliates in the aggregate amount of $600.0 million, which was comprised of cash and assets with an aggregate value of $470.0 million and convertible promissory notes totaling $130.0 million (of which $70.0 million in principal amount and $0.5 million in accrued interest was converted into preferred membership units in November 2007). From March 2005 through August 2007, and under the terms of the Partners January 2005 original formation agreements, the Partners contributed cash and assets with an aggregate value of $440.0 million (SKT contributed cash of $220.0 million and EarthLink contributed cash of $180.0 million and assets valued at $40.0 million), of which $39.0 million was contributed in the year ended December 31, 2007. In addition, the Company has received approximately $8.2 million of funding from outside investors.

9


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

        In September 2007 and as more fully described in Note 9, the Company issued 10% convertible promissory notes to SKT and EarthLink in the aggregate principal amounts of $30.0 million each (total cash proceeds of $60.0 million). In October and November 2007, the Company issued 10% convertible promissory notes to SKT in the aggregate principal amounts of $30.0 million and $40.0 million, respectively (total cash proceeds of $70.0 million). In November 2007, the Partners amended their January 2005 formation agreements, whereby SKT agreed to contribute up to an additional $270.0 million in funding through December 2009 (the "Amended Joint Venture Agreement"). In November 2007, SKT exchanged convertible promissory notes in the principle amount of $70.0 million plus accrued interest of $0.5 million into 23,492,592 preferred membership units at an exchange rate of $3.00 per unit (the "November 2007 Exchange").

        In December 2007 and in accordance with the terms of the Amended Joint Venture Agreement, SKT provided written notice to the Company and EarthLink, whereby SKT committed to contribute $80.0 million of its remaining $270.0 million commitment by June 2008 (the "Trigger Event"). As a result of the Trigger Event, EarthLink forfeited 9,090,909 of its then outstanding preferred membership units (which were immediately cancelled by the Company). Through December 2007, aggregate cash contributions under the Amended Joint Venture Agreement totaled $100.0 million, which included the November 2007 Exchange and additional cash contributions of $30.0 million in December 2007. As of December 31, 2007, SKT and EarthLink owned approximately 65% and 31% of the Company, respectively.

        Through December 31, 2007, the Company's primary source of liquidity was funding received from its Partners and outside investors. The Company will need additional capital to meet its operating requirements. Since the Company's inception, cumulative cash flow used from combined operating and investing activities, excluding marketable securities activities, was approximately $523.0 million and cumulative cash funding received from its Partners and outside investors was $568.2 million. At December 31, 2007, unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available to the Company was approximately $45.1 million and working capital was approximately $3.5 million. To date, the Company has been operating at an operating loss. Over the next twelve months, management anticipates that it will continue to incur substantial losses from its operating and investing activities, and the Company may or may not have sufficient working capital and or outside financings available to meet its planned operating activities over the same period. To address future planned working capital deficiencies in fiscal 2008, management plans on securing sufficient cash financing from its Partners, and/or potential outside investors; however, management cannot be certain as to the likelihood of generating sufficient cash flows to meet planned working capital requirements during this period. These combined factors raise doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

        The combined financial statements include the accounts of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC, both of which are jointly controlled by the Partners and are under common management. The Partners have the unilateral ability to implement major operating and financial policies for HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the combination process. The combined financial statements include certain expenses from SKT and EarthLink pursuant to various related party agreements. As more fully discussed in Note 17, these expenses are considered to be a reasonable reflection of the value of services provided for and/or the benefits received by the Company.

10


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

        The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reflected in the combined financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are generally used when accounting for certain accrued expenses and deferred revenues, allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives of property and equipment, inventory return reserves, amortization periods of intangible assets, legal and tax contingencies, fair value of intangible assets, goodwill and investments, stock compensation expense, asset impairment charges and the recording of fair value of assets upon formation of the joint venture.

Segments

        The Company manages the business as one reportable business segment, wireless communications and data services, which is also a single operating segment. The Company operates primarily in the United States of America.

Related Party Transactions

        From time to time, the Company enters into agreements with its Partners and or related affiliates. Management believes these types of related party transactions are consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions. The Company complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57, Related Party Disclosures. See Note 17 for further detail on the Company's related party transactions.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

        The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition ("SAB 104"), and the Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables ("EITF 00-21"). The Company classifies its revenues into two types of revenue streams: (i) service revenues and (ii) equipment sales and other revenue. The Company also considers the criteria for revenue recognition and rights of return as prescribed under Statement of Financial Accounting No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists ("SFAS 48").

Service Revenue

        Service revenue generally includes airtime minutes, content (including but not limited to music, video and games downloads), data usage, messaging and other services, net of related member account credits. The Company earns service revenue by providing its members airtime minutes, data, messaging and content downloads on its HELIO™ devices over dedicated wireless networks. All services provided are billed throughout any given month according to the bill cycle in which a particular member is placed. Monthly airtime services are billed at the beginning of each bill cycle and in advance of services based upon minute rate plans selected by members. Monthly airtime minutes that exceed minute rate plans selected by the member and content downloads are billed in the billing cycle following usage. For

11


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


members not on unlimited data and messaging service plans, such service items are billed in the billing cycle following usage.

        Service revenue also includes separate charges for members who roam outside of their selected coverage area, "411" dialing charges, international calling minutes and, when applicable, activation fees.

        Service revenue is recognized in the period of use. As a result of bill cycle cut-off times, the Company is required to make estimates for airtime service revenue earned but not yet billed as of the end of any given month, and for monthly service revenue billed in advance. Estimates for airtime usage are based upon historical minutes, messages, and or megabytes of usage. The Company generally defers any revenue based upon the portion of unused plan minutes that are billed in advance of services provided. Content revenue is recognized when consumed (downloaded).

Equipment and Other Revenue

        Equipment revenue generally includes device and accessory sales, net of any related device price subsidies offered to members at the point of sale, and inventory return reserves. Devices and accessories are sold to members through (i) direct sales channels, including but not limited to direct sales to end-members over the Company's website, telesales and through the Company's owned retail locations, and (ii) indirect sales channels, including but not limited to third-party agents and national retail chains for resale to end-members. For direct channels, device and accessory revenue is recognized when an end-member purchases a device, net of any upfront subsidy. In most cases, direct channel device sales occur at the same time a member activates the Company's wireless services. For indirect channels, device and accessory revenues are recognized upon shipment, net of any upfront price subsidy, taking into account individual member rights of returns, historical collections, and member sell-through history as prescribed under SAB 104 and SFAS 48. In the event a third-party agent or national retail chain has the ability to return devices and or has limited history with the Company, a portion of the related device revenue generally is deferred until an end-member activates service. In mid-2007, the Company was able to demonstrate sufficient historical sell-through of devices to end members, device returns, and collections in its third-party agent and national retail channels. As a result, the Company reclassified approximately $6.7 million of previously deferred device revenue into equipment revenue during the year ended December 31, 2007.

        The Company offers a 30-day happiness guarantee to its members, whereby if a member is unsatisfied with their device or service, they can return their device for a full refund within 30 calendar days after purchase. The Company estimates the amount of device returns in any given period and records a reserve for device sales as an offset to equipment revenue.

        Other revenue generally includes revenue that is considered non-recurring in nature, including but not limited to revenue from member device protection plans, early termination fees, late payment fees, and when applicable, activation fees. Early termination fees, which are generated when a member breaks a service contract prior to its completion, are recognized on a cash basis as collection is not certain.

Activation Fees

        The Company determined that the sale of its wireless services along with its devices constitutes a revenue arrangement with multiple deliverables under EITF 00-21. The Company accounts for these

12


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


arrangements as separate units of accounting, whereby the device and related services can be unbundled from one another and treated as separate units of accounting. Activation fees, which are one-time non-refundable charges to members to activate service, however, do not meet the criteria as set-forth under EITF 00-21 to be treated as a separate unit of accounting and are therefore recognized into revenue under the relative fair value accounting principle, whereby activation fees may be (i) recognized upfront with the device sale (the delivered item) to the extent the aggregate device and activation fee proceeds do not exceed the fair value of the device or (ii) deferred upon activation and recognized evenly over the service term (the undelivered item) to the extent the aggregate device and activation fee proceeds exceed the fair value of the device. For the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, activation fees of $0.1 million, $2.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively, were recognized and included in equipment and other revenue in the Company's combined statements of operations.

Cost of Services and Cost of Equipment Sales

        Cost of services generally includes the Company's costs of its members' airtime, data and content usage. Airtime and data costs are recorded in the period of use. As a result of bill cycle cut-off times, the Company is required to make estimates for airtime and data usage consumed but not yet billed as of the end of any given month. Estimates for airtime usage are based upon historical minutes, messages, and or megabytes of usage. The amounts of these cost of services are based on contractual rates set forth in the Company's carrier agreements. Content costs are largely comprised of costs to outside content providers for usage of specific content on wireless devices and are recognized when incurred.

        Cost of equipment sales generally includes the cost of the Company's devices and accessories, excluding device price subsidies (see Equipment and Other Revenue), which are generally recorded upon device and or accessory shipment to an end member, third party agent or national retailer. Other costs included in cost of equipment sales generally include the cost of shipping accessories and devices to outside agents and national retailers and device insurance.

Operations and Member Service Costs

        Operations and member service costs are generally comprised of product development expenses, including but not limited to outside research and development on software and products pertaining to the Company's devices and services, information technology costs, supply chain management and member support. Product development costs are charged to expense as incurred.

Sales and Marketing Costs

        Sales and marketing costs are generally comprised of costs of external sales commissions, co-op advertising, general marketing and media advertising expenses, lease expenses associated with Company owned retail locations, amortization of certain intangible assets and website development expenses (accounted for under the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-2, Website Development Costs).

        Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and amounted to approximately $1.2 million, $21.6 million and $47.5 million during the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Significant production costs incurred in advance of advertising airing are capitalized as a

13


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


prepaid asset until the first airing of the underlying advertising occurs. Prepaid advertising costs of $11.2 million and $2.3 million are included in prepaid expenses in the Company's combined balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

General and Administrative Costs

        General and administrative costs are generally comprised of facilities, professional legal and outside accounting fees, costs of personnel recruitment and bad debt expense.

Income Tax

        The vast majority of the Company's operating results and losses since its inception through December 31, 2007 are included in the operating results of HELIO LLC, the operating company. HELIO LLC is not a taxable entity for federal or state income tax purposes. Rather, these taxes are included in each Partner's federal and state income tax returns. To the extent that certain states impose income taxes upon non-corporate legal entities, the Company generally records a provision (benefit) for these state income taxes and recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying enacted statutory rates. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting For Income Taxes, the Company generally provides valuation allowances for deferred tax assets for which it does not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not. See Note 13 for further information.

Member Sales and Use Taxes

        The Company is responsible for billing, collecting and paying various sales and service usage taxes on behalf of its members. The Company accounts for these pass-through tax arrangements in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (Gross versus Net Presentation), whereby the Company records a liability for amounts collected and reports such taxes on a net basis in its combined statement of operations for such amounts.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less. Excluded from cash and cash equivalents are restricted cash of $13.5 million and $12.6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. (See Note 6)

Investments in Marketable Securities

        Investments in marketable securities are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The Company has classified all short term investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, recorded as other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses are included in interest income in the combined statements of operations.

14


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Accounts Receivable, Credit Fees and Deposits and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        Accounts receivable consists principally of trade accounts receivable from members and are generally unsecured and due within 30 days from the invoice date. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its members to make timely payments. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, management considers multiple factors including the aging of its receivables, historical write-offs and the general economic environment. If the financial condition of the Company's members were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. Credit losses relating to these receivables have been within management's expectations. Expected credit losses are recorded as an allowance for doubtful accounts in the combined balance sheets. Estimates of expected credit losses are based primarily on write-off experience, net of recoveries, and on the aging of the accounts receivable balances. The collection policies and procedures of the Company vary by credit class and payment history of members. The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts was $5.5 million and $10.9 million at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. For the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, bad debt expense of $0.5 million, $5.3 million and $24.2 million, respectively, was included in general and administrative expenses in the Company's Combined Statements of Operations.

        During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company required certain credit challenged members to remit either a fully refundable or a non-refundable deposit at the point of service activation. Beginning in November 2007, the Company required only refundable deposits for all credit challenged members. Such deposits and fees are initially deferred and recorded as a liability upon collection. In the event members subject to deposits or credit fees were to become delinquent and or no longer continue to make payments on amounts when due, the Company offsets these accounts with the related member's deposit or credit fee, as applicable. Non-refundable credit fees are recognized as a reduction of bad debt expense upon a member remaining in good credit standing through their contractual service period, generally 24 months after a member's original in-service date. Fully refundable deposits are refunded back to a member upon the member demonstrating good credit standing with the Company after a certain period of time.

Inventories

        Inventories consist principally of wireless devices and accessories and are valued at the lower of cost or market value using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") accounting method. Market value is determined using current replacement cost, however determining market value of inventories involves numerous judgments, including projections of inventory returns and current and forecasted sales volumes and demand. As a result of these analyses and on no less than a quarterly basis, the Company periodically records charges to cost of sales and corresponding inventory obsolescence reserves to state its inventory at fair market value.

Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment are stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Costs of additions and substantial improvements are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Depreciation expense is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various asset classes, which are generally three years for

15


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


hardware and software. Leasehold improvements and other are generally depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the underlying lease.

Software Development Costs

        The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining internal use software in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-2, Website Development Costs. Capitalized costs include direct development costs associated with internal use software and website development costs, including internal direct labor costs and external costs of materials and services. These capitalized costs are included in property and equipment in the combined balance sheets and are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of three years. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage, as well as maintenance and training costs are expensed as incurred.

        Costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining internal use software to be used, consumed and or marketed in conjunction with the Company's devices or services are accounted for pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed ("SFAS 86"). Under SFAS 86, these software costs are charged to expense up until the point of technological feasibility. As the vast majority, if not all of these software costs are incurred up to the point of technological feasibility, the Company charges these types of software costs to expense as incurred.

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

        In conjunction with the formation of the Company, EarthLink contributed its then-existing wireless assets valued by the Partners at $40.0 million (the "EarthLink Wireless Assets"). In fiscal 2005 an independent third party performed a valuation analysis of the fair value of the contributed EarthLink Wireless Assets and determined that of the total $40.0 million value, $36.6 million was attributable to intangible assets and the remaining $3.4 million was classified as goodwill. The intangible assets primarily consisted of the implied value of contributed carrier and customer relationships, subscribers, which includes an agreement between EarthLink and the Company to prospectively market the Company's services (the "Marketing Services"), and billing systems transferred over to the Company upon formation. With the exception of the Marketing Services, the Company amortizes its intangibles on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their contractual terms or intended useful lives, generally between three to five years, beginning in March 2005. In September 2007, Earthlink announced that it was restructuring and would no longer be providing funding to the Company, and as a result the Company recorded an impairment charge of $3.1 million pertaining to the net remaining intangible Marketing Services obligations from EarthLink (Note 7). In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized.

        The Company tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142"). Under SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, including but not limited to significant changes in a business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, and or competition.

16


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 02-7, Unit of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets, the Company tests its goodwill on an aggregate basis, consistent with the Company's management of its business. The Company uses a fair value approach, incorporating discounted cash flows, to complete the test. During the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company's tests indicated its goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets were not impaired.

        From inception to December 31, 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company recognized amortization expense of approximately $5.8 million, $9.9 million and $8.9 million (excluding the $3.1 million impairment charge discussed above), respectively, related to its finite-lived intangible assets.

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

        Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets ("SFAS 144") whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technological or other industry changes. In analyzing potential impairments, the Company uses projections of future cash flows. These projections are based upon the Company's views of forecasted growth rates, anticipated future economic conditions, appropriate discount rates relative to risk and estimates of residual values. If the total of the expected future undiscounted cash flows from the assets is less than its carrying amount, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and its carrying amount. The asset group represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and or liabilities.

Leases

        The Company accounts for lease agreements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for Leases, which requires categorization of leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases depending on certain criteria. The Company recognizes rent expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company records leasehold improvements funded by landlords under operating leases as leasehold improvements.

Stock Based Compensation

        In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standard Board issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payment ("SFAS 123(R)"), which replaced SFAS No. 123, Stock Based Compensation ("SFAS 123") and superseded Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Employee Based Stock Compensation. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company accounted for its employee stock-based awards using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25, as allowed under SFAS 123. Under the intrinsic method, no employee stock-based compensation was recognized in the Company's statements of operations prior to January 1, 2006. Under the modified prospective transition method as prescribed under SFAS 123(R) and adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2006, the combined financial statements prior to 2006 were not restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of adopting SFAS 123(R).

17


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of EITF No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services ("EITF 96-18"). The equity instruments, consisting of warrants to purchase the Company's common stock, are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and, as applicable, the measurement of expense is subject to periodic mark-to-market adjustments in each reporting period.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 ("SFAS 159"). SFAS 159 gives the Company the irrevocable option to carry most financial assets and liabilities at fair value, which changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for the Company's 2008 fiscal year. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of SFAS 159 on its financial statements, and does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 provides a common definition of fair value and establishes a framework to make the measurement of fair value in generally accepted accounting principles more consistent and comparable. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosures to provide information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company's 2008 fiscal year, although early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined in FIN 48 as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 must be applied to all existing tax positions upon initial adoption. The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48 at adoption, if any, is to be reported as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for the year of adoption. FIN 48 is effective for the Company's 2007 fiscal year. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. (See Note 13.)

Reclassifications

        Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to current year presentation.

18


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

        Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities consist of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

Cash, money market and certificates of deposit   $ 111,066   $ 45,148
   
 
  Total cash and cash equivalents     111,066     45,148

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Auction rate securities and other     27,917    
   
 
Total marketable securities     27,917    
   
 
  Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities   $ 138,983   $ 45,148
   
 

        The Company has not experienced any realized gains or losses on its investments in the periods presented. The table above summarizes the estimated fair value of the Company's marketable securities (in thousands).

4. Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment is recorded at cost and consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

 
Software   $ 46,513   $ 52,943  
Hardware     9,925     12,078  
Leasehold improvements and other     6,627     10,749  
   
 
 
      63,065     75,770  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (12,609 )   (35,214 )
   
 
 
Total property and equipment   $ 50,456   $ 40,556  
   
 
 

        Estimated useful lives for property and equipment range from three to five years. Depreciation expense, which is included in operations and member service, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses in the Company's statement of operations, depending on the nature and use of the asset, was $0.9 million, $11.7 million and $22.7 million for the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

19


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

5. Inventory

        The Company's inventory is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

Devices (net of $2.7 million and $3.1 million reserves, respectively)   $ 11,123   $ 22,521
Accessories (net of $0.5 million and $0.6 million reserves, respectively)     602     1,208
   
 
Total inventory   $ 11,725   $ 23,729
   
 

6. Restricted Cash

        The Company is required to maintain certain cash deposits in certificate of deposit accounts in connection with various lease and operating arrangements, which the Company classifies as restricted cash. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company had aggregate restricted cash balances of approximately $13.5 million and $12.6 million, respectively. Classification between current and long-term restricted cash on the Company's combined balance sheet is based upon the underlying terms and restrictions of each lease and operating agreement.

7. Goodwill, Contributed and Purchased Intangibles

Contributed and Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill

        The following table presents the components of the Company's identifiable intangible assets and goodwill included in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheets (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

 
Carrier and customer relationships   $ 25,316   $ 25,316  
Subscribers     8,665     8,665  
Other     2,740     2,740  
   
 
 
  Identified Intangible Assets     36,721     36,721  
Less: Impairment         (3,131 )
Less: Accumulated amortization     (15,690 )   (24,620 )
   
 
 
  Subtotal     21,031     8,970  
Goodwill     3,449     3,449  
   
 
 
  Total intangible assets and goodwill   $ 24,480   $ 12,419  
   
 
 

        In September 2007, Earthlink announced that it was restructuring and would no longer be providing funding to the Company. At such time and based upon discussions with EarthLink's management, the probability of Earthlink honoring its remaining commitments related to certain future Subscribers was considered low. Accordingly, this circumstance raised substantial doubt as to the recoverability of EarthLink's remaining subscriber commitment and as a result, the Company recorded a related impairment charge of $3.1 million to write-down such remaining subscriber commitment in September 2007. For the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, amortization expense

20


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

7. Goodwill, Contributed and Purchased Intangibles (Continued)


associated with the Company's contributed and purchased intangible assets was $5.8 million, $9.9 million and $8.9 million (excluding the September 2007 impairment charge of $3.1 million), respectively.

        Estimated future amortization related to the Company's identified finite-lived intangible assets at December 31, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):

2008     6,016
2009     2,784
   
Total   $ 8,800
   

8. Accrued Expenses

        Accrued expenses of $44.9 million and $54.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, were largely comprised of accrued operating and fixed asset purchases, inventory obligations, member sales and use taxes, advertising and marketing expenses, payroll and other payroll-related liabilities and agent commissions.

9. Convertible Promissory Notes

        In July 2007, the Company entered into a Note Purchase and Security Agreement (the "Note Agreement") with its Partners, whereby the Partners committed to issue the Company up to $200.0 million in the form of secured exchangeable promissory notes for the purpose of funding the Company's working capital requirements and product development expenses. In conjunction with the Note Agreement and during the period July to November 2007, the Company issued 10% secured exchangeable promissory notes in the aggregate principal amounts of $130.0 million in favor of EarthLink and SKT (collectively, the "Convertible Promissory Notes"). The Convertible Promissory Notes bear a simple interest rate of 10% per annum, and mature in July 2010 (the "Maturity Date"). Under the provisions of the Note Agreement and the Convertible Promissory Notes agreement, any holder of Convertible Promissory Notes may exchange any such note (or any portion thereof) at any time, through and up to the Maturity Date, into Preferred Membership Units (at a per unit exchange rate as defined by the agreements). In connection with any such exchange, such holder shall also have the right to receive a payment, at the time of exchange, of any accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Note Payable (or portion thereof) so exchanged, which payment shall be made, at the election of the Company in cash, membership units, or a combination thereof.

        During the year ended December 31, 2007, SKT exchanged Convertible Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $70.0 million and $0.5 million of accrued interest into 23,492,592 Preferred Membership Units at an exchange value of $3.00 per unit.

        As of December 31, 2007, aggregate Convertible Promissory Notes payable were $62.6 million, of which $30.0 million principal and $1.3 million accrued interest is due to EarthLink and $30.0 million principal and $1.3 million accrued interest is due to SKT. During the period ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded $3.1 million of interest expense associated with the Convertible Promissory Notes.

21


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10. Capitalization

Formation of HELIO, Inc.

        HELIO, Inc. was formed in January 2005 and was later capitalized in March 2005 through the issuance of one (1) share of Class B Common Stock to each of the Partners. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has the authority to issue 250,000,004 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 230,000,002 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class A Common Stock") and 2 (two) shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class B Common Stock", and together with Class A Common Stock, "Common Stock") and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Preferred Stock"), issuable in one or more series as defined in the Company's Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation").

        In January and July 2006, the Company issued 1,000,000 and 3,680,400 shares of Class A Common Stock, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.7 million and $6.3 million, respectively (collectively, the "2006 Company Investments").

        In October 2006, the Company issued 650,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to SKT in exchange for professional services performed and completed from October 2005 through December 2006 (see Note 17). The 650,000 share issuance was valued at $1.1 million and included in operating expenses in the Company's statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.

        In June 2007, the Company issued 144,375 shares of Class A Common Stock to SKT in exchange for professional services performed during 2007 (see Note 17). The share issuance was valued at $0.3 million and included in operating expenses in the Company's statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

        As of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 there was no Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.

Rights of Common Stock Holders

        Except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of Common Stock vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. Except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or as required by Delaware law, all shares of Common Stock are identical in all respects and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges, and shall be subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. Each holder of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share of stock held on all matters submitted to the holders thereof, except for matters reserved exclusively to holders of another class of capital stock. With respect to matters reserved exclusively to holders of Class A Common Stock, holders of Class B Common Stock, who also hold shares of Class A Common Stock, shall be entitled to vote their shares of Class A Common Stock, but shall not be entitled to any increased voting multiple as may apply in other cases as more fully described below.

        Each holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to an aggregate number of votes for all shares of Class B Common Stock held by such holder on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, except as provided above, equal to the difference between (i) ten multiplied by the aggregate number of:

    The shares of Class A Common Stock obtained if all shares of Class B Common Stock, HELIO LLC Membership Units (as described below) and shares of Preferred Stock of the holder were then converted (as described below); and

    The shares of Class A Common Stock held by such holders of Class B Common Stock;

22


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10. Capitalization (Continued)

and (ii) the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such holders of Class B Common Stock.

        Pursuant to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the initial number of directors serving on the HELIO, Inc. board of directors shall consist of the number of Class B Directors as the majority of Class B Directors may determine from time to time; provided that for so long as (i) SKT owns any shares of Class B Common Stock, it may elect Class B Directors as it chooses, (ii) any other holder of Class B Common Stock that owns at least twenty percent (20%) of the then total outstanding shares (assuming conversion of all Class B Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Membership Units into Class A Common Stock, "Total Outstanding Shares"), two Class B Directors will be elected by such holder, and (iii) any other holder of Class B Common Stock that owns at least ten percent (10%), but less than twenty percent (20%) of the-then Total Outstanding Shares, one Class B Director will be elected by such holder. If there is no Class B Common Stock and Preferred Stock, if any, voting together as a single class. For so long as there are any shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding, upon a Public Offering, the holders of Class A Common Stock will be entitled to elect up to three (3) independent Class A Directors as provided hereinafter. If the percentage of Class A Common Stock held by holders, in the aggregate, other than a holder of Class B Common Stock (or its Affiliates) is (a) greater than or equal to ten percent (10%) of the Total Outstanding Shares, but less than or equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Total Outstanding Shares, then the size of the Board shall be increased to include one (1) Class A Director; (b) greater than twenty percent (20%) of the Total Outstanding Shares, but less than or equal to thirty-three percent (33%) of the Total Outstanding Shares, then the size of the Board shall be increased to include two (2) Class A Directors; and (c) greater than thirty-three percent (33%) of the Total Outstanding Shares, then the size of the Board shall be increased to include three (3) Class A Directors.

        Each holder of Class A Common Stock other than SKT, has entered into an irrevocable proxy with each of the Partners, entitling each of the Partners to vote such holders' shares in any vote involving the holders of Class A Common Stock. In addition, with respect to the issuance of 650,000 shares of HELIO, Inc. Class A Common Stock to SKT, SKT entered into an irrevocable proxy with EarthLink to vote their respective share of the SKT's 650,000 shares of Class A Common Stock so issued in any vote involving the holders of Class A Common Stock. In November 2007 and in conjunction with the Certificate of Incorporation, EarthLink entered into a voting agreement with SKT that allows SKT to vote that number of Earthlink proxy shares in proportion to each of the Partners respective holdings in the Company. The irrevocable proxies terminate upon mutual agreement, the Company's initial public offering or a change of control of the Company.

Formation and Capitalization of HELIO LLC

        HELIO LLC (the "Operating Company") was formed in January 2005 and was later capitalized in March 2005 through the issuance of (i) 100,000,000 Membership Units to the Partners (50,000,000 to each Partner) in exchange for a commitment to contribute capital equally, in the aggregate amount of $440.0 million ($220.0 million by each partner) (the "Initial Partners' Investment") and (ii) 2 Membership Units to HELIO, Inc., as described below. The purpose of the Operating Company is to operate the Company's business, to make additional investments and engage in such activities as the Company may approve and engage in any and all activities and exercise any power permitted to limited liability companies under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company is the sole managing partner of the Operating Company. The Operating Company was established as a partnership for federal and state income tax treatment.

23


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10. Capitalization (Continued)

        In November 2007, the Partners entered into the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, whereby SKT agreed to convert certain secured promissory notes (see Note 9) in the aggregate of $70.0 million plus $0.5 million of accrued interest in exchange for 23,492,592 Preferred Membership Units at price of $3.00 per unit (the "SKT Required Contribution"); and, SKT may also contribute up to an additional $200.0 million prior to December 31, 2009 (the "SKT Contribution Right"). The SKT Contribution Right is subject to certain terms, including but not limited to (i) the cancellation of certain Preferred Membership Units held by EarthLink, whereby the payment of the SKT Required Contribution and a written commitment made by SKT to the Operating Company and EarthLink on or before December 31, 2007 to contribute an additional $80.0 million (of the $200.0 million SKT Contribution Right) by June 30, 2008 will result in the cancellation of 9,090,909 Preferred Membership Units outstanding and issued to EarthLink (the "Trigger Event"), and (ii) the Operating Company may not issue Preferred Membership Units at a price per share less than $3.00 per unit, unless SKT and EarthLink agree in writing, or an independent valuation of the Operating Company determines the fair value of the Preferred Membership Units is less than $3.00 per unit (as defined), or an unaffiliated third party, together with SKT, invests 50% or more of the aggregate SKT contribution. In December 2007, SKT contributed an additional $30.0 million in cash in exchange for 10,000,000 Preferred Membership Units at $3.00 per unit, and provided written notice to the Company and EarthLink, effectuating the Trigger Event. As a result of the Trigger Event, EarthLink cancelled and forfeited 9,090,909 of its Preferred Membership Units (book value of $40.0 million).

        As of December 31, 2007, the following Membership Units were issued and outstanding by the Operating Company (in thousands, except for Membership Units):

Member

  Cash Contributions
  Conversion of
Secured
Promissory
Notes and
Accrued
Interest

  Non-cash
Contribution (including
EarthLink Cancelled
Shares as a result of the
Trigger Event)

  Membership
Units Issued and
Outstanding
(including
EarthLink
Cancelled Shares
as a result of the
Trigger Event)

  Membership Units
SKT   $ 250,000   $ 70,478   $   83,492,592   Convertible Preferred Units
EarthLink     180,000           40,909,091   Convertible Preferred Units
HELIO, Inc.      8,152         1,374   5,561,274   Convertible Common Units
   
 
 
 
   
Total   $ 438,152   $ 70,478   $ 1,374   129,962,957    
   
 
 
 
   

        During the period ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, HELIO, Inc. reinvested approximately $9.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, into the Operating Company for an additional 5,337,900 and 223,372, respectively, of Convertible Common Membership Units, of which approximately $1.4 million or 794,375 convertible common units issuance pertained to certain non-cash services by SKT exchanged for stock by Helio, Inc. (see Note 17).

        Upon any equity investment made into the Company, such equity investment is immediately reinvested into the Operating Company. The 2006 Company investments were immediately reinvested into the Operating Company and as such, an additional 4,680,400 shares of Convertible Common Membership Units were issued by the Operating Company for an aggregate amount of $8.0 million. $0.1 million was invested in the Company during 2007, which was immediately reinvested into the Operating Company and as such, an additional 78,997 shares of Convertible Common Membership

24


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10. Capitalization (Continued)


Units were issued. These investments, when combined, increased the Company's effective ownership of the Operating Company to approximately 4.3% at December 31, 2007.

        Through December 31, 2007, cumulative funding and promissory notes received by the Partners totaled $600.0 million, which was comprised of (i) $440.0 million from the Partner's Initial Investment of (comprised of $400.0 million in cash and $40.0 million in contributed assets), (ii) $130.0 million in the form of secured promissory notes (including the conversion of $70.0 million in secured promissory notes and accrued interest of $0.5 million as a result of the SKT Required Contribution), and (iii) $30.0 million from the SKT Contribution Right.

Rights of Holders of Membership Units

        All Membership Units are identical in all respects and entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges, and shall be subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, except as provided in the Operating Company's Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. Each Membership Units is entitled to one vote on all matters to be voted on by the holders of Membership Units ("Members"). Holders of Convertible Preferred Membership Units are entitled to certain preferential rights, including but not limited to, preferences with respect to tax allocations, distributions, and certain other preferences.

Exchange of Membership Units and Conversion of Class B Common Stock

        A holder of Membership Units may, at the option of the holder, exchange, at any time and from time-to-time, any or all of its Membership Units for validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock obtained from such an exchange of Membership Units shall be determined by multiplying the number of Membership Units to be exchanged by the Unit Exchange Rate then in effect. The Unit Exchange Rate shall initially be set at one (1). In the event there is a stock split, dividend, combination or similar transactions related to Class A Common Stock in which there is not an identical dividend, distribution, combination or stock split or similar transaction related to the Membership Units, the Unit Exchange Rate in effect immediately after such an event shall equal the Unit Exchange Rate in effect immediately prior to such a transaction multiplied by (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately after such an event, and divided by (ii) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such an event. At December 31, 2007, the Unit Exchange Rate then in effect was one for one.

        A holder of Class B Common stock is entitled to convert, at any time and from time-to-time, any or all of shares of Class B Common Stock into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock obtained from the conversion of Class B Common Stock shall be determined by multiplying the number of Class B Common Stock to be exchanged by the Class B Conversion Rate then in effect. The Class B Conversion Rate shall initially be set at one for one. In the event there is a stock split, dividend, combination or similar transactions related to Class A Common Stock, the holders of Class B Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such an event shall equal the Class B Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such a transaction multiplied by (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately after such an event, and divided by (ii) the number of shares

25


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10. Capitalization (Continued)


of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such an event. At December 31, 2007, the Class B Conversion Rate then in effect was one for one.

        Certain events trigger an automatic conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, such as if a holder of Class B Common Stock, together with its subsidiaries, ceases to own, directly or indirectly, at least ten percent (10%) of the total outstanding shares (as defined) and, after written notice from the other holder(s) of Class B Common Stock fails to acquire sufficient additional Class A Common Stock, Membership Units or Class B Common Stock, as the case may be, within thirty (30) days following receipt of such notice to restore such holder's percentage ownership of the Total Outstanding Shares to at least ten percent (10%). Upon such an event, the following automatically occurs:

    The Class B Common Stock of the party failing to achieve the minimum ownership percentage described above (the "Triggering Party") shall convert into Class A Common Stock;

    The term of the Class B Directors appointed by the Triggering Party shall end;

    All rights of the Triggering Party associated with ownership of the Class B Common Stock shall terminate; and,

    Certain strategic decisions shall be made by the remaining Class B Directors and any Class A Directors as provided under the Certificate of Incorporation and or any other agreements among the stockholders of Helio, Inc.

        In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, any assets remaining subsequent to payments or provision of any debts and other liabilities then outstanding and after making provision for the holders of each series of Preferred Stock, if any, and according to the terms of the Preferred Stock, shall be divided among and paid ratably to the holders of the shares of Common Stock or on an as-converted basis.

        Upon completion of a public offering of shares of the Company's Common Stock, the Company will receive a number of Membership Units determined by the Unit Exchange Rate then effect based upon the number of shares of Class A Common Stock sold in such a public offering.

11. Stock Compensation

HELIO, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan

        In February 2006, the Company adopted the Amended and Restated Helio, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan, which is an amendment and restatement of the November 2005 Helio, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The terms of the Plan provide for grants of non-qualified stock options ("NSOs") and other stock-related awards and performance awards that may be settled in cash, stock or other property. Employees, officers, directors, outside consultants and service providers are eligible for awards under the Plan. NSOs shall have a term of no more than 10 years from the date of grant and an exercise price of no less than the estimated fair market value per share on the date of grant. Options granted to an individual who, at the time of grant of such option, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, shall have an exercise price equal to no less than 110% of the fair market per share on the date of grant. The vesting period for NSOs is generally four years from the date of grant, however, certain employees were issued stock options subject to the Company achieving future, specific member and Company financial performance

26


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. Stock Compensation (Continued)


milestones (the "Performance Options"). The Plan is administered by the Company's board of directors. As of December 31, 2005, there was an aggregate of 10,205,000 shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan. In April 2006, the board of directors and stockholders of the Company approved a 4,000,000 share increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan. As of December 31, 2007, an aggregate 14,205,000 shares of Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Plan.

Stock-Based Compensation Before Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)

        The Company's combined financial statements as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 reflect the impact of FAS 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 includes:

    Compensation expense for stock-based awards granted to employees subsequent to January 1, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS No. 123(R) of approximately $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively; and,

    Compensation expense for stock-based awards granted to employees prior to January 1, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS No. 123(R) of approximately $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

        No income tax benefit has been recognized relating to stock-based compensation expense and no tax benefits have been realized from exercised stock options for the periods ended December 31, 2007, 2006 or 2005. The implementation of FAS 123(R) did not have an impact on cash flows from financing activities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 or 2006.

        The Company estimated the fair value of employee time-based stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of these time-based employee stock options is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards. The fair value of employee stock options was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 
  Period inception to December 31, 2005
  Year ended December 31, 2006
  Year ended December 31, 2007
 
Expected volatility   70 % 70 % 70 %
Risk-free interest rate   4 to 5 % 4 to 5 % 3 to 5 %
Dividend yield   0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Expected term (in years)   5.0   6.25   6.25  

        In 2006 and 2007, the Company's expected term of stock options was based upon the "shortcut method" as prescribed under SAB 107 (an expected term based on the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term) as the Company did not have sufficient historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and post-vesting employment termination behavior of its employees. The use of the shortcut method is permitted through December 31, 2007. The Company plans to convert to company-specific experience on January 1, 2008. The expected stock price volatility for the Company's stock options was determined by independent valuation experts by examining and using an average of the historical volatilities of similar companies and industry peers as the Company did not have any trading history for the Company's common stock. The Company will continue to analyze the historical stock price volatility and expected term

27


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. Stock Compensation (Continued)


assumptions as more historical data for the Company's common stock becomes available. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury instruments whose term was consistent with the expected term of the Company's stock options. The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company's history and expectation of dividend payouts. In addition, FAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience and future expectations. Prior to the adoption of FAS 123(R), the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.

        During the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company granted certain employee Performance Options of 2,725,000, 75,000 and 549,500, respectively. During 2005, 2006 and 2007, 0, 100,000 and 357,000, respectively of the Performance Options were forfeited. As prescribed under FAS 123(R), the Company accounts for its Performance Options based upon the probability of achieving the specific Performance Options milestones. For the periods ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the certainty of achieving the Performance Options milestones, which was performed by an independent financial valuation expert, was deemed less than probable (probable being defined as the likelihood of achieving such Performance Options milestones under FAS 123(R)), and accordingly there was no related compensation expense recorded for these Performance Options during these periods. The Company will continue to evaluate the probability of achieving these Performance Options milestones and as a result, additional stock compensation expense pertaining to these Performance Options may be recorded in future periods.

        The table below reflects the pro forma net loss (and net loss per share) for the period inception to December 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 
  Inception
(January 27,
2005) to
December 31,
2005

 
Net loss, as reported   $ (42,023 )
  Add: stock-based compensation included in net loss under the intrinsic method     43  
  Less: stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards     (891 )
   
 
Net loss, pro forma   $ (42,871 )
   
 

        The weighted average deemed fair value of employee time-vested stock options outstanding was $1.15, $1.16 and $0.96 per share for the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the same weighted average assumptions in the above table accordance with the requirements of FAS 123(R) and SAB No. 107, Share-Based Payment.

Put Option

        The Company provides each employee who was granted stock options (an "Optionee") a put option (the "Put"), whereby the Optionee has the right to sell any vested options and vested shares of stock issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options (the "Vested Shares") to the Company at any

28


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. Stock Compensation (Continued)


time after March 31, 2010 (the "Put Initiation Date"), provided the following conditions are met (collectively, the "Triggering Events"):

    (i)
    the Operating Company shall have or exceed 3.3 million active members; and,

    (ii)
    the Operating Company must have been profitable for at least two (2) consecutive quarters commencing with the quarter ending December 31, 2009; and

    (iii)
    the fair value of the Operating Company's assets must exceed the amount of the Operating Company's liabilities, as defined in the agreement.

        If an Optionee so desired to exercise their Put up to the Put Initiation Date and all of the Triggering Events were met, the purchase price of the Vested Shares shall be based on a valuation of the Company as calculated by a third party appraisal firm designated by the Company's board of directors.

        As of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the likelihood of the Triggering Events occurring within the Put Initiation Date were not certain and accordingly, the Vested Shares under the Put are included in the equity section of the Company's balance sheets for these periods. However, as facts and circumstances change and it is deemed that the likelihood of the Triggering Events occurring within a reasonable period is deemed probable, as defined under FAS 123(R), the Company would be required to reclassify such Vested Shares from equity to a liability at such time (on a grant-by-grant basis).

Stock Option Activity

        The following table summarizes information about stock option activity from January 27, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007 (in thousands, except price per share and remaining contractual life):

 
  Options Outstanding and Exercisable
  Options Vested
 
  Number of Options Outstanding
  Range of Exercise Price Per Share
  Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
  Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)
  Number Vested
  Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
January 27, 2005 (inception)     $   $              
  Granted   7,236     1.71     1.71              
  Exercised                        
  Forfeited   (86 )   1.71     1.71              
   
 
 
             
Balance at December 31, 2005   7,150   $ 1.71   $ 1.71   9.88     $ 1.71
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Granted   2,723   $ 1.71-$1.82     1.75              
  Exercised   (8 ) $ 1.71     1.71              
  Forfeited   (1,623 ) $ 1.71-$1.82     1.71              
   
 
 
             
Balance at December 31, 2006   8,242   $ 1.71-$1.82   $ 1.72   9.04   1,391   $ 1.72
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Granted   3,951   $ 1.82     1.82              
  Exercised   (78 ) $ 1.71-$1.82     1.71              
  Forfeited   (2,057 ) $ 1.71-$1.82     1.75              
   
 
 
             
Balance at December 31, 2007   10,058   $ 1.71-$1.82   $ 1.75   8.07   2,345   $ 1.72
   
 
 
 
 
 

29


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. Stock Compensation (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the Company's non-vested stock option activity from the period inception to December 31, 2007 (in thousands, except price per share and remaining contractual life):

 
  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

Options Granted   13,910   1.75
  Vested   (2,355 ) 1.72
  Forfeited   (3,766 ) 1.73
   
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2007   7,789   1.76
   
 

        As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $3.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years.

12. Warrants

        In November 2005 and in conjunction with certain services to be provided to the Company over a four year period beginning in November 2005 (the "SKTI Service Agreement"), the Company issued ten-year warrants to SK Telecom International, Inc. ("SKTI"), a related party and affiliate of SK Telecom Co., Ltd., to purchase (i) an aggregate 1,995,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock (the "November 2005 Warrant") at an exercise price of $1.71 per share and (ii) an aggregate 1,800,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock (the "Performance Warrant") at an exercise price of $1.71 per share. The November 2005 Warrant vests over the term of the four year SKTI Service Agreement at the rate of 25% each year.

        The Performance Warrant is exercisable under the following performance conditions:

    One-third (1/3) of the Performance Warrant Shares may be purchased upon the attainment of the Operating Company of one million (1,000,000) members;

    An additional one-third (1/3) of the Performance Warrant Shares may be purchased upon the attainment of the Operating Company of two million five hundred thousand (2,500,000) members; and,

30


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. Warrants (Continued)

    The remaining one-third (1/3) of the Performance Warrant Shares may be purchased upon the attainment by the Operating Company of two million five hundred thousand (2,500,000) members and at least two (2) consecutive quarters of positive cash flows.

        In October 2006 and in conjunction with the SKTI Service Agreement, the Company issued a ten-year warrant to SKTI to purchase 65,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $1.82 per share (the "October 2006 Warrant"). The October 2006 Warrant vests over four years at the rate of 25% each year beginning in October 2006.

        In January 2007 and in conjunction with certain services to be provided to the Company over a four year period beginning in January 2007, the Company issued ten-year warrants to SKTI to purchase 105,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock (the "2007 Performance Warrant") at an exercise price of $1.82 per share. The 2007 Performance Warrant is exercisable under the same terms as the Performance Warrant.

        In January 2007, the Company amended its wireless network services agreement (the "Amended Wireless Network Services Agreement"). In exchange for the Amended Wireless Network Services Agreement, the Company issued a ten-year warrant to an outside service provider to purchase 2,348,883 fully vested shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share.

        In December 2007 and in conjunction with the SKTI Service Agreement, the Company issued a ten-year warrant to SKTI to purchase 407,250 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $1.82 per share (the "December 2007 Warrant"). The December 2007 Warrant vests over four years at the rate of 25% each year beginning in December 2007.

        The Company accounts for its warrants under EITF 96-18 using the fair value provisions of FAS 123(R). Under EITF 96-18, the warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model and as applicable, the measurement of expense was subject to periodic mark-to-market adjustments in each reporting period. The deemed fair value of its warrants was calculated with the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate   3% - 5 %
Expected life in years   5.00 - 6.25  
Dividend yield   0 %
Expected volatility   70 %

        During the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company recognized expense of approximately $0.0 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively related to warrants issued. During the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, no expense was recognized for the Performance Warrants as the likelihood of reaching performance criteria was deemed to be less than probable. The weighted average deemed fair value of warrants granted for the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $1.04, $1.25 and $0.36 per share, respectively.

31


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. Warrants (Continued)

        The weighted average exercise prices and the weighted average remaining contractual life for warrants issued as of December 31, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):

Warrants Outstanding
  Warrants Exercisable
Exercise Price
  Number
Outstanding

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number
Exercisable

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$1.71 - $10.00   6,721   8.46   $ 4.62   3,363   $ 7.50

13. Income Taxes

        HELIO LLC is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. The allocable share of HELIO LLC's taxable income or loss is included in its members federal and state income tax returns based upon their respective ownership interests. The Company's information below is prepared based on HELIO, Inc.'s effective ownership interest in HELIO LLC and to the extent that certain states impose income taxes upon non-corporate legal entities these taxes are also reflected below.

        The Company records a provision (benefit) for federal and state income taxes and generally recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying enacted statutory rates. Pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting For Income Taxes ("SFAS 109"), the Company provides valuation allowances for deferred tax assets for which it does not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not.

        Pursuant to the HELIO LLC Membership Agreement (the "Membership Agreement"), losses generated by HELIO LLC are generally allocated in the following order: (i) to holders of HELIO LLC Convertible Common Membership units up to member(s) capital account balance(s), without creating a deficit in the member(s) capital account; and, (ii) to holders of HELIO LLC convertible preferred membership units up to member(s) capital account balance(s) and in proportion to their respective interest, without creating a deficit in the members' capital account. Under the Membership Agreement, profits generated by HELIO LLC are generally allocated first to the holders of Preferred Membership Units to the extent of prior losses, and second to the holders of Convertible Common Membership units to the extent of prior losses. As a result of the Membership Agreement, HELIO, Inc. was allocated losses from HELIO LLC up to its investment in HELIO LLC. For the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company was allocated approximately $0.0 million, $9.1 million and $0.4 million of the income tax losses generated by HELIO LLC, respectively. The Company has not recorded any portion of the deferred taxes attributable to HELIO LLC as it is not presently expected that any portion of such amounts will be allocated to the Company pursuant to the terms of the Membership Agreement.

32


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

13. Income Taxes (Continued)

        The significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

 
Deferred income tax assets:              
  Tangible and intangible assets     18     17  
  Net operating loss carryforwards     3,802     3,963  
  Less: valuation allowance     (3,820 )   (3,980 )
   
 
 
    Total deferred income tax assets   $   $  
   
 
 

        A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% to the loss before income taxes and actual income tax expense (benefit) for the years ending December 31, 2006 and 2007 was as follows:

 
  December 31,
2006

  December 31,
2007

 
Federal income tax rate   (35.0 )% (35.0 )%
State taxes, net of federal benefit   (5.7 )% (5.7 )%
Effect of partner allocations and other permanent items   38.7 % 40.6 %
Change in valuation allowance   2.0 % 0.1 %
   
 
 
  Total   % %
   
 
 

        At December 31, 2007, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $9.7 million, which begin to expire on December 31, 2015 for state purposes and December 31, 2025 for federal tax purposes.

        The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The cumulative effect at adoption of this interpretation did not result in any adjustment to retained earnings. At January 1, 2007 and at December 31, 2007, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits for purposes of this pronouncement.

        The Company's accounting policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. At December 31, 2007, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits.

        The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and in various state and local jurisdictions. The Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by the taxing authorities in all of these jurisdictions for the years ended December 31, 2005 through December 31, 2007. No examinations are currently in process.

        The Company does not expect the amount of its unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve months.

33


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

14. Financial Instruments and Concentration of Risk

        The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, subscriptions receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets and accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

        The majority of the Company's wireless airtime services are leased from a third party wireless network provider. Any disruption of this service would have an adverse impact on the Company's member experience and ongoing operating results.

15. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

        The Company leases certain of its facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases expiring in various years through 2012. The leases generally contain annual escalation provisions as well as renewal options. The total amount of rental payments, net of allowances and incentives, is being charged to expense using the straight-line method over the terms of the leases. In addition to the rental payments, the Company generally pays a monthly allocation of the buildings' operating expenses. Total rental expense in the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 for all operating leases amounted to $0.9 million, $3.7 million and $7.5 million, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2007, minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable leases, including office space, company-owned retail store leases and equipment, are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Operating
Leases

Year Ending December 31:      
  2008     7,900
  2009     7,092
  2010     5,150
  2011     2,011
  2012     1,954
Thereafter     6,088
   
  Total minimum future lease payments   $ 30,195
   

Litigation

        From time-to-time, the Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that any currently pending or threatened litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.

16. 401K Plan

        The Company has a defined contribution profit sharing plan covering all full-time employees. Employees may make pre-tax contributions up to the maximum allowable by the Internal Revenue Code. Participants vest in their employee contributions at the rate of 25% per year beginning at a participant's hire date (as defined). Employer contributions of approximately $0.1 million, $0.4 million

34


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16. 401K Plan (Continued)


and $0.7 million were made to the plan for the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

17. Related Party Transactions

        The Partners provided aggregate funding of $204.0 million in cash and $40.0 million in contributed assets during the period ended December 31, 2005, and aggregate funding of $157.0 million during the period ended December 31, 2006 to the Company. During the period ended December 31, 2007, the Partners provided $39.0 million in cash under the initial contribution agreement, an aggregate principal amount of $130.0 million under convertible promissory notes in favor of the Partners, of which $70.0 million of principal convertible promissory notes was converted into preferred membership units (see Note 9), and $30.0 million in exchange for preferred membership units at $3.00 per unit (see Note 10).

        In March 2005, EarthLink and the Company entered into a Master Software Development, Software License and Services Agreement pursuant to which EarthLink provides the Company various software development, software license and support services in exchange for management fees. The management fees were determined based on EarthLink's costs to provide such services, and management believes such fees were reasonable. Fees for services provided by EarthLink are reflected in the Company's statements of operations for the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and totaled $3.0 million, $2.3 million, and $1.5 million, respectively.

        During the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, EarthLink purchased wireless devices and services from the Company. Fees received from such products and services are included in the Company's statements of operations and were $0.9 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2007.

        At December 31, 2006 and 2007 the Company had net payable balances of approximately $0.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively, outstanding and due to EarthLink.

        In March 2005, SKT and the Company entered into a Master Software Development, Software License and Services Agreement (the "Master Agreement") pursuant to which SKT provides the Company various software development, software license and support services in exchange for management fees. In August 2005, the Operating Company entered into a software license and services agreement with SKT for the installation and subsequent licensing of the Company's wireless data platform and terminal systems pursuant to the Master Agreement (the "Wireless Internet Order"). Effective October 2005, the Operating Company entered into an amendment to the Wireless Internet Order (the "WI Amendment"). Aggregate fees under the Wireless Internet Solution Agreement and the WI Agreement were $10.7 million, of which $7.5 million and $3.2 million were paid to SKT during the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 respectively. Services under the Wireless Internet Agreement and the WI Agreement commenced in August 2005 and were principally being capitalized as equipment additions as prescribed under SOP 98-1. At December 31, 2006, gross capitalized costs of $10.7 million associated with the Wireless Internet Agreement and the WI Agreement were included in property and equipment on the Company's balance sheets.

        In August 2005, the Operating Company entered into a software license and services agreement with SKT for the installation and subsequent licensing of the Company's Customer Care and Billing System ("CCBS") pursuant to the Master Agreement (the "CCBS Order"). Effective October 2005, the

35


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Related Party Transactions (Continued)


Operating Company entered into an amendment to the CCBS Order (the "CCBS Amendment"). Aggregate fees under the CCBS Order and CCBS Agreement were $14.1 million, of which $4.2 million, $5.7 million and $4.2 million were paid to SKT during the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Services under the CCBS Order and CCBS Agreement commenced in August 2005 and were principally being capitalized as equipment additions as prescribed under SOP 98-1. At December 31, 2006 and 2007, gross capitalized costs of $14.1 million and $14.1 million, respectively, associated with the CCBS Order and CCBS Agreement were reflected in property and equipment on the Company's balance sheets.

        Effective May 2006, the Operating Company entered into a technical system support and services agreement with SKT whereby SKT would provide technical and system operational support on CCBS beginning in May 2006 through December 2006 for an aggregate fee of $1.7 million (the "May 2006 Agreement"). The aggregate $1.7 million in fees for services under the May 2006 Agreement are included in the Company's statements of operations for the period ended December 31, 2006, of which $1.3 million and $0.4 million were paid to SKT during the periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 respectively.

        Effective August 2006, the Operating Company entered into a change request agreement with SKT whereby SKT expanded the scope of technical functionality to the CCBS system under the then-existing Order, as amended, for an aggregate fee of $2.5 million (the "CCBS 1.0 Change Request"). The Company accounted for the CCBS 1.0 Change Request under SOP 98-1 and capitalized costs of $2.5 million were included in property and equipment on the Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2006 and 2007, of which $2.5 million was paid to SKT during the period ending December 31, 2007.

        Effective August 2006, the Operating Company entered into a change request agreement with SKT whereby SKT expanded the scope of technical functionality under the then-existing Wireless Internet Agreement for an aggregate fee of $5.9 million (the "Wireless Internet 1.0 Agreement"). Services under the Wireless Internet 1.0 Agreement were completed in December 2006. The Company accounted for the Wireless Internet 1.0 Agreement under SOP 98-1 and FAS 86, whereby capitalized costs of $2.8 million were reflected in property and equipment on the Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2006 and the remaining amount of $3.1 million was charged to expense during the year ended December 31, 2006. $5.9 million was paid to SKT during the period ending December 31, 2007.

        Effective August 2006, the Operating Company entered into a master services and software license agreement with an affiliate of SKT for added functionality and enhancement around its original CCBS Agreement (the "CCBS 2.0 Agreement"). Aggregate fees under the CCBS 2.0 Agreement were $2.1 million and services began in September 2006 and continued into early 2007. The CCBS 2.0 Agreement was principally being capitalized as equipment additions as prescribed under SOP 98-1. At December 31, 2006 and 2007 capitalized costs of $1.7 and $2.1 million, respectively, associated with the CCBS 2.0 Agreement were included in property and equipment on the Company's balance sheets. During the period ending December 31, 2007, $2.1 million of the CCBS 2.0 Agreement fees has been paid.

        In December 2005, the Operating Company entered into a sales agreement with SKT authorizing SKT to serve as an agent of the Operating Company for the purposes of selling wireless devices in Korea (the "SKT Bounty Agreement"). Under the SKT Bounty Agreement, SKT earns a commission ranging from $50 to $125 for each device sold. Fees earned by SKT under the SKT Bounty Agreement were less than $0.1 million in 2006 and $0.2 million in 2007.

36


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

        In March 2006, the Operating Company contracted with SKT to provide a four-year agreement for international telecommunications services, whereby the Operating Company is required to pay to SKT for service usage (the "SKT Telink Agreement"). In return for entering into the SKT Telink Agreement, SKT provided the Operating Company an aggregate credit in the amount of $0.3 million, which is being recognized straight-line through December 2009. As of December 31, 2007, $0.1 million has been credited by SKT under this agreement. Costs incurred under this agreement, net of the credits discussed above, were $0.1 million and $2.2 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively.

        In April 2006, the Operating Company and SKT entered into a content license agreement whereby SKT agreed to license certain content and provide services related thereto covering the period April 2006 through December 2006 (the "SKT Content Agreement"). In December 2006, the Operating Company and SKT entered into Amendment Number 1 to the SKT Content Agreement pursuant to which SKT agreed to provide additional content to the Operating Company in exchange for an additional monthly fee. In January 2007, the Operating Company and SKT entered into Amendment Number 2 to the SKT Content Agreement Aggregate pursuant to which SKT agreed to provide additional content to the Operating Company in exchange for an additional monthly fee as well as monthly minimum fees. Fees paid and incurred under the SKT Content Agreement, as amended, were approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million in 2006, and $0.3 million and $0.1 million in 2007, respectively.

        In August 2006, the Operating Company entered into a services agreement with SKT to provide various professional services and operational support activities covering the period October 2005 through December 2006 (the "SKT Services Agreement"). In exchange for the SKT Services Agreement, the Company issued SKT 650,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock in the fourth quarter of 2006. The aggregate value of the 650,000 shares was valued at $1.1 million and was charged to expense during 2006 as the underlying services were completed in 2006. In June 2007, the Operating Company and SKT entered into Amendment Number 1 to the SKT Services Agreement pursuant to which SKT agreed to provide the same services through December 2007 (with automatic 1-year renewals), in exchange for shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. 144,375 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock having an aggregate value of approximately $0.3 million was issued in the second quarter of 2007 and charged to expense during 2007 as the underlying services were provided.

        In December 2006, the Operating Company and SKT entered into a terminal services agreement whereby SKT agreed to provide certain software development, delivery and support pertaining to device-specific services to be marketed or otherwise sold to the Company's end members (the "Terminal Services Agreement"). Aggregate fees under the Terminal Services Agreement were $3.1 million, which include ongoing software and related device support and troubleshooting for two years beginning in March 2007. Payment terms under the Terminal Services Agreement included $2.5 million due upon execution and the remaining $0.7 million due in February 2007. Services under the Terminal Services Agreement were completed as of December 31, 2006 and accounted for under FAS 86. $3.1 million of fees under the Terminal Services Agreement were paid during the period ending December 31, 2007.

        In January 2007, the Operating Company and Cyworld entered into an agreement whereby Cyworld agreed to provide development for a mobile version of the Cyworld Korea service application to be offered on devices by the Company (the "Agreement"). Aggregate fees including initial

37


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Related Party Transactions (Continued)


development costs and monthly operation fee the under the Agreement were $0.3 million, which was paid and charged to expense in 2007.

        In March 2007, the Operating Company and SKT entered into a technical support agreement whereby SKT would provide technical and system operational support on CCBS, beginning in January 2007 and continuing through December 2007, for an aggregate fee of $1.6 million (the "March 2007 Agreement"). The aggregate $1.6 million in fees for services under the March 2007 Agreement are included in the Company's statements of operations for the period ended December 31, 2007, of which $1.2 million was paid to SKT during the period ended December 31, 2007.

        In June 2007, the Operating Company and SKT entered into a development agreement whereby SKT agreed to provide certain software development for a mobile web browser diagnostic tool to be used by the Company (the "Development Agreement"). Aggregate fees under the Development Agreement were $0.1 million, which was paid and charged to expense in 2007.

        In June 2007, the Operating Company and SKT entered into a services agreement whereby SKT would provide consulting support on the design of the Company's electronic data warehouse beginning in June 2007 and continuing through August 2007 for an aggregate fee of $0.1 million (the "Data Warehouse Consulting Agreement"). The aggregate $0.1 million in fees for support under the Data Warehouse Consulting Agreement are included in the Company's statements of operations for the period ended December 31, 2007, all of which was paid to SKT during the period ended December 31, 2007.

        Effective June 2007, the Operating Company entered into a services and software license agreement with an affiliate of SKT for added functionality and enhancement around its original CCBS Agreement (the "CCBS 3.0 Agreement"). Aggregate fees under the CCBS 3.0 Agreement were $1.6 million and services began in the second quarter of 2007 and continued into the third quarter of 2007. The CCBS 3.0 Agreement was principally being capitalized as equipment additions as prescribed under SOP 98-1. At December 31, 2007 capitalized costs of $1.6 million associated with the CCBS 3.0 Agreement were included in property and equipment on the Company's balance sheets. During the period ending December 31, 2007, $0.5 million of the CCBS 3.0 Agreement fees had been paid.

        In July 2007, the Company entered into two separate $30.0 million convertible notes payable agreements with EarthLink and SKT. Both notes are exchangeable at anytime prior to the maturity date for preferred membership units in the Company. The conversion may be for the full note amount, or portion thereof, and may include accrued and unpaid interest amounts. The initial exchange price is $3.00 per membership unit and is subject to periodic adjustment by the Company under certain circumstances (as defined). In addition, the Company is entitled to make reductions of the exchange price in certain circumstances, as defined in the note agreement. As of December 31, 2007, the convertible notes payable plus accrued interest was $62.6 million. See Note 9 for additional information.

        Effective September 2007, the Operating Company entered into a services and software license agreement with an affiliate of SKT for added functionality and enhancement around its original CCBS Agreement (the "CCBS 4.0 Agreement"). Aggregate fees under the CCBS 4.0 Agreement were $0.9 million and services began in the third quarter of 2007 and continued through the fourth quarter of 2007. The CCBS 4.0 Agreement was principally being capitalized as equipment additions as prescribed under SOP 98-1. At December 31, 2007 capitalized costs of $0.9 million associated with the

38


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Related Party Transactions (Continued)


CCBS 4.0 Agreement were included in property and equipment on the Company's balance sheets. During the period ending December 31, 2007, no fees related to CCBS 4.0 have been paid.

        In September 2007, the Company issued a convertible promissory note agreement in the principal amount of $30.0 million in favor of SKT (the "SKT September 2007 Convertible Note"). The SKT September 2007 Convertible Note bears interest at the rate of 10% per year, is exchangeable into preferred membership units and matures in July 2010.

        In November 2007, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the principal amounts of $40.0 million in favor of SKT (the "SKT November 2007 Convertible Note"). Terms of the SKT November 2007 Convertible Notes were the same as the SKT September 2007 Convertible Notes. In November 2007, the SKT November 2007 Convertible Notes as well as the SKT September 2007 Convertible Notes in the principal amount of $70.0 million and accrued interest of $0.5 million were exchanged for 23,492,592 preferred membership units at an exchange rate of $3.00 per unit. See Note 10 for additional information.

        In December 2007 and in accordance with the terms of the Amended Joint Venture Agreement, SKT provided written notice to the Company and EarthLink, whereby SKT committed to contribute $80.0 million of its remaining $270.0 million commitment by June 2008 (the "Trigger Event"). As a result of the Trigger Event, EarthLink forfeited 9,090,909 of its then outstanding preferred membership units (which where immediately cancelled by the Company).

        In December 2007, SKT contributed $30.0 million in cash in exchange for 10,000,000 Preferred Membership Units at $3.00 per unit.

18. Restructuring

        In August 2007, the Company's Board of Directors formally approved a restructuring plan to reduce the Company's cost structure (the "Restructuring"). In conjunction with the Restructuring and as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, the Company recorded a $2.4 million restructuring charge to operations in 2007 consisting of $2.0 million of employee related costs and $0.4 million of facility related costs. The Company has accrued $0.2 million of lease costs at December 31, 2007 for facility costs to be paid out over the course of the related lease terms.

19. Subsequent Events (unaudited)

        In January 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party (the "Sale Agreement"). Under the Sale Agreement, the Company sold certain propriety naming rights in exchange for waived service fees and a warrant to purchase stock in a third party. The value of the Sale Agreement was accounted for under Accounting Principle Board No. 29, Non-monetary Exchanges and deemed to be approximately $0.5 million.

        In January 2008, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who also is a board member of EarthLink and the Company, was named Chairman of the Board and replaced as the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the "Transition Event"). The terms of this transition are being negotiated by the parties, but the Company anticipates it will owe its former Chief Executive Officer approximately $0.6 million in cash transition expenses throughout the year ended December 31, 2008, as well as extending the period of time in which the Company's former Chief Executive Officer may exercise

39


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

19. Subsequent Events (unaudited) (Continued)


certain stock options which accelerated upon the Transition Event. In addition and as part of the Transition Event, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer received a grant of stock options to purchase up to 1.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock of Helio, Inc., subject to certain vesting requirements.

        In February 2008, SKT contributed $20 million in cash in exchange for 6,666,666 Preferred Membership Units at $3.00 per unit.

20. Reconciliation of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC (Summarized Financial Data)

        As discussed more fully in Note 1, the combined financial statements include the accounts of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC. The following presents the summarized balance sheets and statements of operations for HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC on a stand-alone basis, and any adjustments required to combine the entities as presented at and for the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 (in thousands):

 
  At and for the period inception (January 27, 2005) to December 31, 2005
 
 
  HELIO LLC
  HELIO, Inc.
  Adjustments
  Combined
HELIO, Inc.

 
Total assets (less due from HELIO, Inc.)   $ 223,947   $   $   $ 223,947  
Due from HELIO, Inc.      50         (50 )(a)    
   
 
 
 
 
  Total assets   $ 223,997   $   $ (50 ) $ 223,947  
   
 
 
 
 

Total liabilities (less due to HELIO LLC)

 

$

20,306

 

$


 

$


 

$

20,306

 
Due to HELIO LLC         50     (50 )(a)    
   
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities   $ 20,306     50     (50 )   20,306  

Stockholders' and partners' equity

 

 

203,691

 

$

(50

)

 

 

 

 

203,641

 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' and partners' equity

 

$

223,997

 

$


 

$

(50

)(a)

$

223,947

 
   
 
 
 
 

Net Loss

 

$

(41,973

)

$

(50

)

$


 

$

(42,023

)
   
 
 
 
 

(a)
Adjustments represent the elimination of costs incurred by HELIO, Inc., which are largely for Delaware state franchise taxes that was subsequently paid for by HELIO LLC on behalf of HELIO, Inc.

40


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

20. Reconciliation of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC (Summarized Financial Data) (Continued)

 
  At and for the year ended December 31, 2006
 
 
  HELIO LLC
  HELIO, Inc.
  Adjustments
  Combined
HELIO, Inc.

 
Total assets (less due from HELIO, Inc.)   $ 264,970   $ 9,127   $ (9,127 )(b) $ 264,970  
Due from HELIO, Inc.      197         (197 )(a)    
   
 
 
 
 
  Total assets   $ 265,167   $ 9,127   $ (9,324 ) $ 264,970  
   
 
 
 
 

Total liabilities (less due to HELIO LLC)

 

$

83,742

 

$


 

$


 

$

83,742

 
Due to HELIO LLC         197     (197 )(a)    
   
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities     83,742     197     (197 )   83,742  

Stockholders' and partners' equity

 

 

181,425

 

$

8,930

 

 

(9,127

)(b)

 

181,228

 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' and partners' equity

 

$

265,167

 

$

9,127

 

$

(9,324

)(b)

$

264,970

 
   
 
 
 
 

Net Loss

 

$

(191,558

)

$

(197

)

$


 

$

(191,755

)
   
 
 
 
 

(a)
Adjustments represent the elimination of costs incurred by HELIO, Inc., which are largely for Delaware state franchise taxes that was subsequently paid for by HELIO LLC on behalf of HELIO, Inc.

(b)
Adjustment represents the elimination of HELIO, Inc.'s investment in HELIO LLC. (less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2005)

41


HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

20. Reconciliation of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC (Summarized Financial Data) (Continued)

 
  At and for the year ended December 31, 2007
 
 
  HELIO LLC
  HELIO, Inc.
  Adjustments
  Combined
HELIO, Inc.

 
Total assets (less due from HELIO, Inc and HELIO LLC respectively.)   $ 170,073   $ 9,526   $ (9,526 )(d) $ 170,073  
Due from HELIO, Inc.      373         (373 )(c)    
Due from HELIO LLC.          62,642     (62,642 )(e)    
   
 
 
 
 
  Total assets   $ 170,446   $ 72,168   $ (72,541 ) $ 170,073  
   
 
 
 
 

Total liabilities (less due to HELIO, Inc and Helio LLC respectively)

 

$

108,929

 

$

62,642

 

$

(62,642

)(e)

$

108,929

 
Due to Helio, Inc     62,642               62,642  
Due to HELIO LLC         373     (373 )(c)    
   
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities     171,571     63,015     (63,015 )   171,571  

Stockholders' and partners' equity

 

 

(1,125

)

 

9,153

 

 

(9,526

)(d)

 

(1,498

)
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' and partners' equity

 

$

170,446

 

$

72,168

 

$

(72,541

)

$

170,073

 
   
 
 
 
 
Net Loss   $ (326,387 ) $ (175 ) $   $ (326,562 )
   
 
 
 
 

(c)
Adjustments represent the elimination of costs incurred by HELIO, Inc., which are largely for Delaware state franchise taxes that was subsequently paid for by HELIO LLC on behalf of HELIO, Inc.

(d)
Adjustment represents the elimination of HELIO, Inc.'s investment in HELIO LLC.

(e)
Adjustment represents the elimination of cash received for Partner convertible notes payable by HELIO LLC on behalf of HELIO, Inc.

42




QuickLinks

HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share/unit data)
HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands)
HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC COMBINED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' AND PARTNERS' EQUITY (In thousands, except share/unit data)
HELIO, INC. and HELIO LLC COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----