-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KFONjo62vck9rHZVv/y0VPl81zu5W9nZObvGsnKC3RHAFk7JsGIyYLej4SVZfaGE viGv6RHJ1XuPKQm+DT43RQ== 0000950134-08-003746.txt : 20080229 0000950134-08-003746.hdr.sgml : 20080229 20080228210100 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-08-003746 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080229 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080228 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001101723 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-GENERAL MEDICAL & SURGICAL HOSPITALS, NEC [8062] IRS NUMBER: 752749762 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-144337 FILM NUMBER: 08652587 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 17103 PRESTON RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: N DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75248 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 17103 PRESTON ROAD 200 N CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75248 10-K 1 d54301e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Commission file No. 333-144337
 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
     
Delaware
  75-2749762
(State of Incorporation)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
15305 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1600
Addison, Texas
  75001
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
   
 
(972) 713-3500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
None of the registrant’s common stock is held by non-affiliates.
 
As of February 28, 2008, 100 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 
Documents Incorporated by Reference
 
None.
 


 

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
2007 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
      Business     2  
      Risk Factors     25  
      Unresolved Staff Comments     36  
      Properties     37  
      Legal Proceedings     37  
      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     37  
 
PART II
      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     37  
      Selected Consolidated Financial Data     37  
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     38  
      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     63  
      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     64  
      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     64  
      Controls and Procedures     64  
      Other Information     66  
 
PART III
      Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     66  
      Executive Compensation     68  
      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     79  
      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     80  
      Principal Accounting Fees and Services     83  
 
PART IV
      Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules     84  
 List of the Company's Subsidiaries
 Power of Attorney - Donald E. Steen
 Power of Attorney - Joel T. Allison
 Power of Attorney - Michael E. Donovan
 Power of Attorney - John C. Garrett, M.D.
 Power of Attorney - D. Scott Mackesy
 Power of Attorney - James Ken Newman
 Power of Attorney - Boone Powell, Jr.
 Power of Attorney - Paul B. Queally
 Power of Attorney - Raymond A. Ranelli
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906


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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “continues”, “will”, “may”, “should”, “estimates”, “intends”, “plans” and similar expressions, and statements regarding the Company’s business strategy and plans, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which the Company is unable to predict or control, that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: our significant indebtedness; general economic and business conditions, both nationally and internationally; foreign currency fluctuations; demographic changes; changes in, or the failure to comply with, laws and governmental regulations; the ability to enter into and retain managed care provider arrangements on acceptable terms; changes in Medicare, Medicaid and other government funded payments or reimbursement in the U.S. and the United Kingdom (U.K.); liability and other claims asserted against us; the highly competitive nature of healthcare; changes in business strategy or development plans of healthcare systems with which we partner; the ability to attract and retain qualified physicians, nurses, other health care professionals and other personnel; the availability of suitable acquisition and development opportunities and the length of time it takes to accomplish acquisitions and developments; our ability to integrate new and acquired businesses with our existing operations; the availability and terms of capital to fund the expansion of our business, including the acquisition and development of additional facilities and certain additional factors, risks and uncertainties discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Given these uncertainties, investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to rely on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation and make no promise to update any such factors or forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such factors or forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, to reflect new information as a result of the occurrence of events or developments or otherwise.
 
PART I
 
Item 1.   Business
 
General
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “we”, the “Company” or “USPI”) owns and operates short stay surgical facilities including surgery centers and surgical hospitals in the United States and the United Kingdom. We focus on providing high quality surgical facilities that meet the needs of patients, physicians and payors better than hospital-based and other outpatient surgical facilities. We believe that our facilities (1) enhance the quality of care and the healthcare experience of patients, (2) offer significant administrative, clinical and economic benefits to physicians, (3) offer a strategic approach for our health system partners to expand capacity and access within the markets they serve and (4) offer an efficient and low cost alternative to payors. We acquire and develop our facilities through the formation of strategic relationships with physicians and not-for-profit healthcare systems to better access and serve the communities in our markets. Our operating model is efficient and scalable, and we have adapted it to each of our markets. We believe that our acquisition and development strategy and operating model enable us to continue to grow by taking advantage of highly-fragmented markets and an increasing demand for short stay surgery.
 
Since physicians provide and influence the direction of healthcare in the U.S. and U.K., we have developed our operating model to encourage physicians to affiliate with us and to use our facilities as an extension of their practices. We operate our facilities, structure our strategic relationships and adopt staffing, scheduling and clinical systems and protocols with the goal of increasing physician productivity. We believe that our focus on physician satisfaction, combined with providing high quality healthcare in a friendly and convenient environment for patients, will continue to increase the number of procedures performed at our facilities each year.
 
Donald E. Steen, who is our chairman, formed USPI with the private equity firm Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe in February 1998. As of December 31, 2007, we operated 155 facilities, consisting of 152 in the United States and three in the United Kingdom. Of the 152 U.S. facilities, 91 are jointly owned with major not-for-profit


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healthcare systems. Overall, as of December 31, 2007, we held ownership interests in 153 of the facilities and operated the remaining two under service and management contracts. Our revenues for calendar year 2007 were $651.5 million, up 13.4% from $574.6 million for 2006.
 
The Merger Transaction
 
USPI had publicly traded equity securities from June 2001 until April 2007. Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger”) dated as of January 7, 2007, with an affiliate of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe X, L.P. (“Welsh Carson”), we became a wholly owned subsidiary of USPI Holdings, Inc. on April 19, 2007. USPI Holdings, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of USPI Group Holdings, Inc., which is owned by an investor group that includes affiliates of Welsh Carson, members of our management and other investors. As a result of the Merger, we no longer have publicly traded equity securities.
 
In this Form 10-K, we have reported our operating results and financial position for the period subsequent to the Merger date of April 19, 2007, as the “Successor Period” and all periods prior to April 19, 2007, as “Predecessor Periods.” For the purposes of presenting a comparison of our 2007 results to our 2006 results, we have presented our 2007 results as the sum of our operating results from the Predecessor Period from January 1, 2007 through April 18, 2007 and our operating results for the Successor Period from April 19, 2007 to December 31, 2007. We believe that this presentation provides the most meaningful information about our operating results. This approach is not consistent with GAAP and may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis. Even on a combined basis, our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 is neither comparable with prior periods nor indicative of results to be expected in future periods given our incurrence of Merger-related expenses and indebtedness in 2007.
 
Available Information
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to you free of charge at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. We also maintain a web site at http://www.unitedsurgical.com that includes links to our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports. These reports are available on our website without charge as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with or furnished to the SEC. We post our financial code of ethics applicable to senior financial officers on our web site. Information on our web site is not deemed incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
 
Industry Background
 
We believe many physicians prefer surgery centers and surgical hospitals over general acute care hospitals. We believe that this is due to the elective nature of the procedures performed at our surgery centers and surgical hospitals, which allows physicians to schedule their time more efficiently and therefore increase the number of surgeries they can perform in a given amount of time. In addition, outpatient facilities usually provide physicians with greater scheduling flexibility, more consistent nurse staffing and faster turnaround time between cases. While surgery centers and surgical hospitals generally perform scheduled surgeries, acute care hospitals and national health service facilities generally provide a broad range of services, including high priority and emergency procedures. Medical emergencies often demand the unplanned use of operating rooms and result in the postponement or delay of scheduled surgeries, disrupting physicians’ practices and inconveniencing patients. Surgery centers and surgical hospitals in the United States and the United Kingdom are designed to improve physician work environments and improve physician efficiency. In addition, many physicians choose to perform surgery in facilities like ours because their patients prefer the comfort of a less institutional atmosphere and the convenience of simplified admissions and discharge procedures.


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United States
 
New surgical techniques and technology, as well as advances in anesthesia, have significantly expanded the types of surgical procedures that are being performed in surgery centers and have helped drive the growth in outpatient surgery. Lasers, arthroscopy, enhanced endoscopic techniques and fiber optics have reduced the trauma and recovery time associated with many surgical procedures. Improved anesthesia has shortened recovery time by minimizing post-operative side effects such as nausea and drowsiness, thereby avoiding the need for overnight hospitalization in many cases. In addition, some states in the United States permit surgery centers to keep a patient for up to 23 hours. This allows more complex surgeries, previously only performed in an inpatient setting, to be performed in a surgery center.
 
In addition to these technological and other clinical advancements, a changing payor environment has contributed to the rapid growth in outpatient surgery in recent years. Government programs, private insurance companies, managed care organizations and self-insured employers have implemented cost containment measures to limit increases in healthcare expenditures, including procedure reimbursement. These cost containment measures have contributed to the significant shift in the delivery of healthcare services away from traditional inpatient hospitals to more cost-effective alternate sites, including surgery centers. We believe that surgery performed at a surgery center is generally less expensive than hospital-based outpatient surgery because of lower facility development costs, more efficient staffing and space utilization and a specialized operating environment focused on quality of care and cost containment.
 
Today, large healthcare systems in the United States generally offer both inpatient and outpatient surgery on site. In addition, a number of not-for-profit healthcare systems have begun to expand their portfolios of facilities and services by entering into strategic relationships with specialty operators of surgery centers in order to expand capacity and access in the markets they serve. These strategic relationships enable not-for-profit healthcare systems to offer patients, physicians and payors the cost advantages, convenience and other benefits of outpatient surgery in a freestanding facility. Further, these relationships allow the not-for-profit healthcare systems to focus their attention and resources on their core business without the challenge of acquiring, developing and operating these facilities.
 
United Kingdom
 
The United Kingdom provides government-funded healthcare to all of its residents through a national health service. However, due to funding and capacity limitations, the demand for healthcare services exceeds the public system’s capacity. In response to these shortfalls, private healthcare networks and private insurance companies have developed in the United Kingdom. Approximately 12% of the U.K. population has private insurance to cover elective surgical procedures, and another rapidly growing segment of the population pays for elective procedures from personal funds. For the combined year ended December 31, 2007, in the United Kingdom, we derived approximately 60% of our revenues from private insurance, approximately 39% from self-pay patients, who typically arrange for payment prior to surgery being performed, and approximately 1% from government payors.
 
Our Business Strategy
 
Our goal is to steadily increase our revenues and cash flows. The key elements of our business strategy are to:
 
  •  attract and retain top quality surgeons and other physicians;
 
  •  expand our presence in existing markets;
 
  •  pursue strategic relationships with not-for-profit healthcare systems;
 
  •  expand selectively in new markets; and
 
  •  enhance operating efficiencies.


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Attract and retain top quality surgeons and other physicians
 
Since physicians provide and influence the direction of healthcare in the U.S. and U.K., we have developed our operating model to encourage physicians to affiliate with us and to use our facilities as an extension of their practices. We believe we attract physicians because we design our facilities, structure our strategic relationships and adopt staffing, scheduling and clinical systems and protocols to increase physician productivity and promote their professional and financial success. We believe this focus on physicians, combined with providing high quality healthcare in a friendly and convenient environment for patients, will continue to increase case volumes at our facilities. In addition, in the United States, we generally offer physicians the opportunity to purchase equity interests in the facilities they use as an extension of their practices. We believe this opportunity attracts quality physicians to our facilities and ownership increases the physicians’ involvement in facility operations, enhancing quality of patient care, increasing productivity and reducing costs.
 
Pursue strategic relationships with not-for-profit healthcare systems
 
Through strategic relationships with us, not-for-profit healthcare systems can benefit from our operating expertise and create a new cash flow opportunity with limited capital expenditures. We believe that these relationships also allow not-for-profit healthcare systems to attract and retain physicians and improve their hospital operations by focusing on their core business. We also believe that strategic relationships with these healthcare systems help us to more quickly develop relationships with physicians, communities, and payors. Generally, the healthcare systems with which we develop relationships have strong local market positions and excellent reputations that we use in branding our facilities. In addition, our relationships with not-for-profit healthcare systems enhance our acquisition and development efforts by (1) providing opportunities to acquire facilities the systems may own, (2) providing access to physicians already affiliated with the systems, (3) attracting additional physicians to affiliate with newly developed facilities, and (4) encouraging physicians who own facilities to consider a strategic relationship with us.
 
Expand our presence in existing markets
 
Our primary strategy is to grow selectively in markets in which we already operate facilities. We believe that selective acquisitions and development of new facilities in existing markets allow us to leverage our existing knowledge of these markets and to improve operating efficiencies. In particular, our experience has been that newly developed facilities in markets where we already have a presence and a not-for-profit hospital partner are the best use of our invested capital.
 
Expand selectively in new markets
 
We may continue to enter targeted markets by acquiring and developing surgical facilities. In the United States, we expect to do this primarily in conjunction with a local not-for-profit healthcare system or hospital. We typically target the acquisition or development of multi-specialty centers that perform high volume, non-emergency, lower risk procedures requiring lower capital and operating costs than hospitals. In addition, we will also consider the acquisition of multi-facility companies.
 
In determining whether to enter a new market, we examine numerous criteria, including:
 
  •  the potential to achieve strong increases in revenues and cash flows;
 
  •  whether the physicians, healthcare systems and payors in the market are receptive to surgery centers and/or surgical hospitals;
 
  •  the demographics of the market;
 
  •  the number of surgical facilities in the market;
 
  •  the number and nature of outpatient surgical procedures performed in the market;
 
  •  the case mix of the facilities to be acquired or developed;
 
  •  whether the facility is or will be well-positioned to negotiate agreements with insurers and other payors; and
 
  •  licensing and other regulatory considerations.


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Upon identifying a target facility, we conduct financial, legal and compliance, operational, technology and systems reviews of the facility and conduct interviews with the facility’s management, affiliated physicians and staff. Once we acquire or develop a facility, we focus on upgrading systems and protocols, including implementing our proprietary methodology of defined processes and information systems, to increase case volume and improve operating efficiencies.
 
Enhance operating efficiencies
 
Once we acquire a new facility in the U.S., we integrate it into our existing network by implementing a specific action plan to support the local management team and incorporate the new facility into our group purchasing contracts. We also implement our systems and protocols to improve operating efficiencies and contain costs. Our most important operational tool is our management system “Every Day Giving Excellence,” which we refer to as USPI’s EDGE. This proprietary measurement system allows us to track our clinical, service and financial performance, best practices and key indicators in each of our facilities. Our goal is to use USPI’s EDGE to ensure that we provide each of the patients using our facilities with high quality healthcare, offer physicians a superior work environment and eliminate inefficiencies. Using USPI’s EDGE, we track and monitor our performance in areas such as (1) providing surgeons the equipment, supplies and surgical support they need, (2) starting cases on time, (3) minimizing turnover time between cases, and (4) providing efficient case and personnel schedules. USPI’s EDGE compiles and organizes the specified information on a daily basis and is easily accessed over the Internet by our facilities on a secure basis. The information provided by USPI’s EDGE enables our employees, facility administrators and management to analyze trends over time and share processes and best practices among our facilities. In addition, the information is used as an evaluative tool by our administrators and as a budgeting and planning tool by our management. USPI’s EDGE is now deployed in substantially all of our U.S. facilities.
 
Recent Developments
 
In January 2008, we and a hospital partner acquired an ownership interest in a facility in Knoxville, Tennessee. Also in January 2008, we opened a new facility in Cleveland, Ohio and completed the conversion of one of our surgery centers into a surgical hospital. In February 2008, we opened a surgery center in San Diego, California with a hospital partner.
 
Operations
 
Operations in the United States
 
Our operations in the United States consist primarily of our ownership and management of surgery centers. As of December 31, 2007, we have ownership interests in 138 surgery centers and 12 surgical hospitals and operate, through a long-term service agreement, two additional surgery centers. We also own interests in and expect to operate eight more surgery centers that are currently under construction and have two projects under development, and numerous other potential projects in various stages of consideration, which may result in our adding additional facilities during 2008. Six of the eight facilities under construction, and both of the projects in the earlier stages of development, include a not-for-profit hospital partner. Three of the facilities have opened since December 31, 2007. Approximately 6,300 physicians have privileges to use our facilities. Our surgery centers are licensed outpatient surgery centers, and our surgical hospitals are licensed as hospitals. Each of our facilities is generally equipped and staffed for multiple surgical specialties and located in freestanding buildings or medical office buildings. Our average surgery center has approximately 12,000 square feet of space with four operating rooms, as well as ancillary areas for preparation, recovery, reception and administration. Our surgery center facilities range from a 4,000 square foot, one operating room facility to a 39,000 square foot, nine operating room facility. Our surgery centers are normally open weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to approximately 5:00 p.m. or until the last patient is discharged. We estimate that a surgery center with four operating rooms can accommodate up to 6,000 procedures per year. Our surgical hospitals average 50,000 square feet of space with six operating rooms, ranging in size from 18,000 to 156,000 square feet and having from four to eleven operating rooms.


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Our surgery center support staff typically consists of registered nurses, operating room technicians, an administrator who supervises the day-to-day activities of the surgery center, and a small number of office staff. Each center also has appointed a medical director, who is responsible for and supervises the quality of medical care provided at the center. Use of our surgery centers is generally limited to licensed physicians, podiatrists and oral surgeons who are also on the medical staff of a local accredited hospital. Each center maintains a peer review committee consisting of physicians who use our facilities and who review the professional credentials of physicians applying for surgical privileges.
 
All but two of our U.S. surgical facilities are accredited by either the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations or by the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Healthcare or are in the process of applying for such accreditation. We believe that accreditation is the quality benchmark for managed care organizations. Many managed care organizations will not contract with a facility until it is accredited. We believe that our historical performance in the accreditation process reflects our commitment to providing high quality care in our surgical facilities.
 
Generally, our surgical facilities are limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships or limited liability companies in which ownership interests are also held by local physicians who are on the medical staff of the centers. Our ownership interests in the facilities range from 9% to 86%. Our partnership and limited liability company agreements typically provide for the monthly or quarterly pro rata distribution of cash equal to net profits from operations, less amounts held in reserve for expenses and working capital. Our facilities derive their operating cash flow by collecting a fee from patients, insurance companies, or other payors in exchange for providing the facility and related services a surgeon requires in order to perform a surgical case. Our billing systems estimate revenue and generate contractual adjustments based on a fee schedule for over 80% of the total cases performed at our facilities. For the remaining cases, the contractual allowance is estimated based on the historical collection percentages of each facility by payor group. The historical collection percentage is updated quarterly for each facility. We estimate each patient’s financial obligation prior to the date of service. We request payment of that obligation at the time of service. Any amounts not collected at the time of service are subject to our normal collection and reserve policy. We also have a management agreement with each of the facilities under which we provide day-to-day management services for a management fee that is typically a percentage of the net revenues of the facility.
 
Our business depends upon the efforts and success of the physicians who provide medical services at our facilities and the strength of our relationships with these physicians. Our business could be adversely affected by the loss of our relationship with, or a reduction in use of our facilities by, a key physician or group of physicians. The physicians that affiliate with us and use our facilities are not our employees. However, we generally offer the physicians the opportunity to purchase equity interests in the facilities they use.
 
Strategic Relationships
 
A key element of our business strategy is to pursue strategic relationships with not-for-profit healthcare systems (hospital partners) in selected markets. Of our 152 U.S. facilities, 91 are jointly-owned with not-for-profit healthcare systems. Our strategy involves developing these relationships in three primary ways. One way is by adding new facilities in existing markets with our existing hospital partners. An example of this is our relationship with the Baylor Health Care System in Dallas, Texas. Our joint ventures with Baylor own a network of 25 operational surgical facilities that serve the approximately six million people in the Dallas / Fort Worth area. These joint ventures have added new facilities each year since their inception in 1999, including two during 2007. Another good example of a growing single-market relationship is our network of facilities in Houston, Texas with Memorial Herrmann Healthcare System, with whom we opened our first facility in 2003 and with whom we now operate twelve facilities, including four added during 2007.
 
Another way we develop these relationships is through expansion into new markets, both with existing hospital partners and with new partners. An example of this strategy with an existing partner is our expansion into new markets with Ascension Health, with whom we initially owned a single facility in Nashville, Tennessee. While our relationship with Ascension has expanded to six facilities in the Middle Tennessee region, we have also added facilities in three other states in partnership with Ascension, bringing our total to ten facilities with this partner, two of which opened in 2007. Similarly, with Catholic Healthcare West (CHW) we began with one facility, which was in


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a suburb of Las Vegas, Nevada. This relationship has expanded to include an additional eight facilities, spread among four California cities and the Phoenix, Arizona market, including one that opened in 2007. We are constructing an additional facility with CHW in suburban Las Vegas, which is scheduled to open in 2008. We also continue to grow our relationship with Bon Secours Health System, where we now operate five facilities in four different Virginia cities, having added two during 2007.
 
A third way we develop our strategic relationships with not-for-profit healthcare systems is through the contribution of our ownership interests in existing facilities to a joint venture relationship. For example, during 2007, we added a hospital partner, CHRISTUS Spohn, to two of our facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas. We expect to add a not-for-profit hospital partner in the future to some of the remaining 61 facilities that do not yet have such a partner.
 
Operations in the United Kingdom
 
We operate three hospitals in greater London. We acquired Parkside Hospital and Holly House Hospital in 2000 and Highgate Hospital in 2003. Parkside Hospital, located in Wimbledon, a suburb southwest of London, has 70 registered acute care beds, including four high dependency beds and four operating theatres, one of which is a dedicated endoscopy suite and an outpatient surgery unit. Parkside also has its own on-site pathology laboratory which provides services to the on-site cancer treatment center. The imaging department, which has been extensively upgraded in the past three years, has an MRI scanner, CT scanner, and two X-ray screening rooms, plus mammography, dental and ultrasound services available. Approximately 490 surgeons, anesthesiologists, and physicians have admitting privileges to the hospital. Parkside’s key specialties include orthopedics, oncology, gynecology, neurosurgery, ear-nose-throat, endoscopy and general surgery.
 
Parkside Oncology Clinic opened in August 2003 and has state of the art equipment designed to provide a wide range of cancer treatments. The pre-treatment and planning suite houses a dedicated CT scanner, which, along with the linear accelerators and virtual simulation software, is linked to the department’s planning system. The clinic provides inverse planned intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). The clinic has its own pharmacy aseptic suite which provides chemotherapy to the day case unit at the hospital. The clinic also has a nuclear medicine unit.
 
Holly House Hospital, located in a suburb northeast of London near Essex, has 55 registered acute care beds, including the ability to provide high dependency care. The hospital has three operating theatres and its own on-site pathology laboratory and pharmacy. A diagnostic suite houses MRI and CT scanners, X-ray screening rooms, mammography, ultrasound, and other imaging services. Over 265 surgeons, anesthesiologists, and physicians have admitting privileges at the hospital, and there are well-established orthopedic, cosmetic, in vitro fertilization, and general surgery practices.
 
Highgate Hospital is a 32 bed acute care hospital located in the affluent Highgate area of London. The hospital has an established cosmetic surgery business and additional practices including endoscopy and general surgery. Over 170 surgeons, anesthesiologists, and physicians have admitting privileges at the hospital.


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Case Mix
 
The following table sets forth the percentage of our revenues determined based on internally reported case volume from our U.S. facilities and internally reported revenue from our U.K. facilities for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from each of the following specialties:
 
                 
Specialty
  U.S.     U.K.  
 
Orthopedic
    20 %     23 %
Pain management
    20       2  
Gynecology
    4       11 (1)
General surgery
    5       17  
Ear, nose and throat
    8       2  
Gastrointestinal
    17       2  
Cosmetic surgery
    4       20  
Ophthalmology
    11       2  
Other
    11       21  
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %
                 
 
 
(1) Also includes in vitro fertilization.
 
Payor Mix
 
The following table sets forth the percentage of our revenues determined based on internally reported case volume from our U.S. surgical facilities and internally reported revenue from our U.K. facilities for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from each of the following payors:
 
                 
Payor
  U.S.     U.K.  
 
Private insurance
    66 %     60 %
Self-pay
    3       39  
Government
    27 (1)     1  
Other
    4        
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %
                 
 
 
(1) Based solely on case volume. Because government payors typically pay less than private insurance, the percentage of our U.S. revenue attributable to government payors is approximately 11% for Medicare and 1% for Medicaid.
 
The following table sets forth information relating to the not-for-profit healthcare systems with which we were affiliated as of December 31, 2007:
 
             
        Number of
 
        Facilities
 
    Healthcare System’s
  Operated
 
Healthcare System
 
Geographical Focus
  with USPI  
 
Single Market Systems:
           
Baylor Health Care System
  Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas     25  
Covenant Health:
  Eastern Tennessee     1  
Fort Sanders Parkwest Medical Center
  Knoxville, Tennessee        
Evanston Northwestern Healthcare
  Chicago, Illinois     4  
INTEGRIS Health
  Oklahoma     3  
McLaren Health Care Corporation
  Michigan     4  
Memorial Hermann Healthcare System
  Houston, Texas     12  


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Table of Contents

             
        Number of
 
        Facilities
 
    Healthcare System’s
  Operated
 
Healthcare System
 
Geographical Focus
  with USPI  
 
Meridian Health System
  New Jersey     5  
Mountain States Health Alliance:
  Northeast Tennessee     1  
Johnson City Medical Center
  Johnson City, Tennessee        
North Kansas City Hospital
  Kansas City, Missouri     2  
Sarasota Memorial Hospital
  Sarasota, Florida     1  
Scripps Health
  San Diego, California(f)        
Multi-Market Systems:
           
Adventist Health System:
  10 states(a)     2  
Adventist Hinsdale Hospital
  Hinsdale, Illinois        
Huguley Memorial Medical Center
  Fort Worth, Texas        
Ascension Health:
  18 states and D.C.(b)     10  
Carondelet Health System (1 facility)
  Blue Springs, Missouri        
St. Thomas Health Services System (6 facilities)
  Middle Tennessee        
St. Vincent Health (1 facility)
  Indiana        
Seton Healthcare Network (2 facilities)
  Austin, Texas        
Bon Secours Health System:
  Eight states(c)     5  
Bon Secours Health Center at Virginia Beach
  Virginia Beach, Virginia        
Mary Immaculate Hospital
  Newport News, Virginia        
Maryview Medical Center
  Suffolk, Virginia        
Memorial Regional Medical Center
  Richmond, Virginia        
St. Mary’s Hospital
  Richmond, Virginia        
Catholic Healthcare West:
  California, Arizona, Nevada     9  
Mercy Hospital of Folsom (1 facility)
  Sacramento, California        
Mercy San Juan Medical Center (1 facility)
  Roseville, California        
San Gabriel Valley Medical Center (1 facility)
  San Gabriel, California        
St. John’s Regional Medical Center (1 facility)
  Oxnard, California        
St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center (2 facilities) and Arizona Orthopedic Surgical Hospital (2 facilities)
  Phoenix, Arizona        
St. Rose Dominican Hospital (1 facility)
  Henderson, Nevada        
CHRISTUS Health:
  Seven states(d)     5  
CHRISTUS Health Central Louisiana (1 facility)
  Alexandria, Louisiana        
CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Health Corporation (2 facilities)
  San Antonio, Texas        
CHRISTUS Spohn Health System (2 facilities)
  Corpus Christi, Texas        
Providence Health System:
  Five western states(e)     2  
Providence Holy Cross Health Center
  Santa Clarita, California        
Providence Holy Cross Medical Center
  Mission Hills, California        
             
Totals
        91  
             
 
 
(a) Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Wisconsin.
 
(b) Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.
 
(c) Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia.

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Table of Contents

 
(d) Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah.
 
(e) Alaska, California, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.
 
(f) We opened our first facility in partnership with Scripps Health in January 2008.
 
Facilities
 
The following table sets forth information relating to the facilities that we operated as of December 31, 2007:
 
                             
    Date of
    Number
       
    Acquisition
    of
    Percentage
 
    or
    Operating
    Owned by
 
Facility
  Affiliation     Rooms     USPI  
 
    United States                        
    Atlanta                        
     East West Surgery Center, Austell, Georgia     9/1/00 (2)     3       53 %
     Lawrenceville Surgery Center, Lawrenceville, Georgia     8/1/01       2       15  
     Northwest Georgia Surgery Center, Marietta, Georgia     11/1/00 (2)     3       15  
     Orthopaedic South Surgical Center, Morrow, Georgia     11/28/03       2       15  
     Resurgens Surgical Center, Atlanta, Georgia     10/1/98 (2)     4       48  
     Roswell Surgery Center, Roswell, Georgia     10/1/00 (2)     3       15  
    Austin                        
*
   Cedar Park Surgery Center, Cedar Park, Texas     11/22/05       2       26  
*
   Northwest Surgery Center, Austin, Texas(1)     5/30/07       7       31  
     Texan Surgery Center, Austin, Texas     6/1/03       3       60  
    Chicago                        
*
   Hinsdale Surgical Center, Hinsdale, Illinois     5/1/06       4       22  
*
   Same Day Surgery 25 East, Chicago, Illinois     10/15/04       4       46  
*
   Same Day Surgery Elmwood Park, Elmwood Park, Illinois     10/15/04       3       38  
*
   Same Day Surgery North Shore, Evanston, Illinois     10/15/04       2       44  
*
   Same Day Surgery River North, Chicago, Illinois     10/15/04       4       34  
    Cleveland                        
     Northeast Ohio Surgery Center, Cleveland, Ohio     4/19/06 (5)     3       49  
     The Surgery Center, Middleburg Heights, Ohio(1)     6/19/02       7       74  
    Corpus Christi                        
*
   Corpus Christi Outpatient Surgery Center, Corpus Christi, Texas(1)     5/1/02       5       31  
*
   Shoreline Surgery Center, Corpus Christi, Texas     7/1/06       4       26  
    Dallas/Fort Worth                        
*
   Baylor Medical Center at Frisco, Frisco, Texas(3)     9/30/02       11       25  
*
   Baylor Surgicare, Dallas, Texas(1)     6/1/99       6       31  
*
   Baylor Surgicare at Denton, Denton, Texas(1)     2/1/99       4       27  
*
   Baylor Surgicare at Garland, Garland, Texas     2/1/99       4       35  
*
   Baylor Surgicare at Grapevine, Grapevine, Texas     2/16/02       4       28  
*
   Baylor Surgicare at Lewisville, Lewisville, Texas(1)     9/16/02       6       36  
*
   Baylor Surgicare at North Garland, Garland, Texas     5/1/05       6       26  
*
   Baylor Surgicare at Trophy Club, Trophy Club, Texas(3)     5/3/04       6       32  
*
   Bellaire Surgery Center, Fort Worth, Texas     10/15/02       4       25  
*
   Day Surgery Center of North Texas, Plano, Texas     10/1/07       1       30  
*
   Doctor’s Surgery Center at Huguley, Burleson, Texas     2/14/06       3       19  
*
   Heath Surgicare, Rockwall, Texas(1)     11/1/04       3       25  
*
   Irving-Coppell Surgical Hospital, Irving, Texas(3)     10/20/03       5       9  
*
   Mary Shiels Hospital, Dallas, Texas(3)     4/1/03       5       31  


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Table of Contents

                             
    Date of
    Number
       
    Acquisition
    of
    Percentage
 
    or
    Operating
    Owned by
 
Facility
  Affiliation     Rooms     USPI  
 
*
   Medical Centre Surgical Hospital, Fort Worth, Texas(3)     12/18/98       8       30  
*
   Metroplex Surgicare, Bedford, Texas(1)     12/18/98       5       43  
*
   North Central Surgery Center, Dallas, Texas     12/12/05       5       16  
*
   North Texas Surgery Center, Dallas, Texas(1)     12/18/98       4       44  
*
   Park Cities Surgery Center, Dallas, Texas(1)     6/9/03       4       41  
*
   Physicians Day Surgery Center, Dallas, Texas     10/12/00       4       31  
*
   Physicians Surgical Center of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas     7/13/04       4       26  
*
   Physicians Surgical Center of Fort Worth — Campus II, Fort Worth, Texas     5/1/07       2       26  
*
   Rockwall Surgery Center, Rockwall, Texas     09/1/06       3       39  
*
   Surgery Center of Arlington, Arlington, Texas(1)     2/1/99       6       29  
*
   Texas Surgery Center, Dallas, Texas(1)     6/1/99       4       31  
*
   Valley View Surgery Center, Dallas, Texas     12/18/98       4       32  
    Houston                        
*
   Doctors Outpatient Surgicenter, Pasadena, Texas(1)     9/1/99       5       41  
*
   KSF Orthopaedic Surgery Center, Houston, Texas(1)     5/1/07       3       48  
*
   Memorial Hermann Specialty Hospital Kingwood, Kingwood, Texas(3)     9/1/07       6       30  
*
   Memorial Hermann Surgery Center — Katy, Katy, Texas(1)     1/19/07       4       10  
*
   Memorial Hermann Surgery Center — Northwest, Houston, Texas(1)     9/1/04       5       11  
*
   Memorial Hermann Surgery Center — Southwest, Houston, Texas(1)     9/21/06       6       10  
*
   Memorial Hermann Surgery Center — Sugar Land, Sugar Land, Texas(1)     9/21/06       4       14  
*
   Memorial Hermann Surgery Center — Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas(1)     1/17/07       5       11  
*
   Memorial Hermann Surgery Center — The Woodlands, The Woodlands, Texas     8/9/05       4       11  
     Northwest Surgery Center, Houston, Texas     4/19/06 (5)     5       49  
*
   Sugar Land Surgical Hospital, Sugar Land, Texas(3)     12/28/02       4       13  
*
   TOPS Surgical Specialty Hospital, Houston, Texas(3)     7/1/99       7       41  
*
   United Surgery Center — Southeast, Houston, Texas(1)     9/1/99       3       35  
     West Houston Ambulatory Surgical Associates, Houston, Texas     4/19/06 (5)     5       51  
    Kansas City                        
*
   Briarcliff Surgery Center, Kansas City, Missouri     6/1/05       2       29  
     Creekwood Surgery Center, Kansas City, Missouri(1)     7/29/98       4       49  
*
   Liberty Surgery Center, Liberty, Missouri     6/1/05       2       30  
*
   Saint Mary’s Surgical Center, Blue Springs, Missouri     5/1/05       4       21  
    Lansing                        
*
   Genesis Surgery Center, Lansing, Michigan     11/1/06       4       22  
*
   Lansing Surgery Center, Lansing, Michigan     11/1/06       4       22  
    Los Angeles                        
     Coast Surgery Center of South Bay, Torrance, California(1)     12/18/01       3       61  
     Pacific Endo-Surgical Center, Torrance, California     8/1/03       1       61  
*
   San Fernando Valley Surgery Center, Mission Hills, California     11/1/04       4       33  
*
   San Gabriel Ambulatory Surgery Center, San Gabriel, California     4/1/05       3       41  
     San Gabriel Valley Surgical Center, West Covina, California     11/16/01       3       52  
*
   Santa Clarita Ambulatory Surgery Center, Santa Clarita, California(1)     3/7/06       3       36  
     The Center for Ambulatory Surgical Treatment, Los Angeles, California(1)     11/14/02       4       49  
    Nashville                        
*
   Baptist Ambulatory Surgery Center, Nashville, Tennessee     3/1/98 (2)     6       22  
*
   Baptist Plaza Surgicare, Nashville, Tennessee     12/3/03       9       21  

12


Table of Contents

                             
    Date of
    Number
       
    Acquisition
    of
    Percentage
 
    or
    Operating
    Owned by
 
Facility
  Affiliation     Rooms     USPI  
 
*
   Middle Tennessee Ambulatory Surgery Center, Murfreesboro, Tennessee     7/29/98       4       40  
*
   Northridge Surgery Center, Nashville, Tennessee     4/19/06 (5)     5       32  
*
   Physicians Pavilion Surgery Center, Smyrna, Tennessee     7/29/98       4       47  
*
   Saint Thomas Surgicare, Nashville, Tennessee     7/15/02       5       20  
    New Jersey                        
*
   Central Jersey Surgery Center, Eatontown, New Jersey     11/1/04       3       39  
*
   Northern Monmouth Regional Surgery Center, Manalapan, New Jersey     7/10/06       4       30  
     Robert Wood Johnson Surgery Center, East Brunswick, New Jersey     6/26/02       5       16  
*
   Shore Outpatient Surgicenter, Lakewood, New Jersey     11/1/04       3       56  
*
   Shrewsbury Surgery Center, Shrewsbury, New Jersey     4/1/99       4       14  
     Suburban Endoscopy Services, Verona, New Jersey     4/19/06 (5)     2       51  
*
   Toms River Surgery Center, Toms River, New Jersey     3/15/02       4       20  
    Oklahoma City                        
*
   Oklahoma Center for Orthopedic MultiSpecialty Surgery, Oklahoma City,                        
     Oklahoma(3)     8/2/04       4       23  
*
   Southwest Orthopaedic Ambulatory Surgery Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma     8/2/04       2       23  
*
   Specialists Surgery Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma(1)     3/27/02       3       25  
    Phoenix                        
*
   Arizona Orthopedic Surgical Hospital, Chandler, Arizona(3)     5/19/04       6       34  
*
   Desert Ridge Outpatient Surgery Center, Phoenix, Arizona     3/30/07       4       29  
     Metro Surgery Center, Phoenix, Arizona     4/19/06 (5)     4       75  
     Physicians Surgery Center of Tempe, Tempe, Arizona     4/19/06 (5)     2       10  
*
   St. Joseph’s Outpatient Surgery Center, Phoenix, Arizona(1)     9/2/03       8       31  
     Surgery Center of Peoria, Peoria, Arizona     4/19/06 (5)     3       55  
     Surgery Center of Scottsdale, Scottsdale, Arizona     4/19/06 (5)     4       56  
     Surgery Center of Gilbert, Gilbert, Arizona     4/19/06 (5)     3       21  
*
   Warner Outpatient Surgery Center, Chandler, Arizona     7/1/99       4       24  
    Richmond                        
*
   Memorial Ambulatory Surgery Center, Mechanicsville, Virginia     12/30/05       5       47  
*
   St. Mary’s Ambulatory Surgery Center, Richmond, Virginia     11/29/06       4       20  
    Sacramento                        
*
   Folsom Outpatient Surgery Center, Folsom, California     6/1/05       2       33  
*
   Roseville Surgery Center, Roseville, California     7/1/06       2       30  
    San Antonio                        
*
   Alamo Heights Surgery Center, San Antonio, Texas(1)     12/1/04       3       58  
*
   CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Surgery Center, San Antonio, Texas(1)     5/3/04       5       31  
     San Antonio Endoscopy Center, San Antonio, Texas     5/1/05       1       54  
    St. Louis                        
     Advanced Surgical Care, Creve Coeur, Missouri(1)     1/1/06       2       66  
     Chesterfield Surgery Center, Chesterfield, Missouri(1)     1/1/06       2       66  
     Frontenac Surgery and Spine Care Center, Frontenac, Missouri(1)     5/1/07       2       33  
     Manchester Surgery Center, St. Louis, Missouri     2/1/07       3       33  
     Mason Ridge Surgery Center, St. Louis, Missouri(1)     2/1/07       2       32  
     Mid Rivers Surgery Center, Saint Peters, Missouri     1/1/06       2       67  
     Olive Surgery Center, St. Louis, Missouri     1/1/06       2       64  
     Riverside Ambulatory Surgery Center, Florissant, Missouri     8/1/06       2       33  

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Table of Contents

                             
    Date of
    Number
       
    Acquisition
    of
    Percentage
 
    or
    Operating
    Owned by
 
Facility
  Affiliation     Rooms     USPI  
 
     Sunset Hills Surgery Center, St. Louis, Missouri     1/1/06       2       66  
     The Ambulatory Surgical Center of St. Louis, Bridgeton, Missouri     8/1/06       2       33  
     Webster Surgery Center, Webster Groves, Missouri     3/1/07       2       32  
    Additional Markets                        
     Austintown Ambulatory Surgery Center, Austintown, Ohio     4/12/02       5       65  
     Beaumont Surgical Affiliates, Beaumont, Texas(1)     4/19/06 (5)     6       49  
*
   Bon Secours Surgery Center at Harbour View, Suffolk, Virginia     11/12/07       6       19  
*
   Bon Secours Surgery Center at Virginia Beach, Virginia Beach, Virginia     5/30/07       2       30  
*
   Cape Surgery Center, Sarasota, Florida     10/18/04       6       45  
     Chico Surgery Center, Chico, California     4/19/06 (5)     3       60  
*
   CHRISTUS Cabrini Surgery Center, Alexandria, Louisiana     6/22/07       4       25  
     Court Street Surgery Center, Redding, California     4/19/06 (5)     2       56  
     Day-Op Center of Long Island, Mineola, New York(4)     12/4/98       4        
     Destin Surgery Center, Destin, Florida     9/25/02       2       32  
     Great Plains Surgery Center, Lawton, Oklahoma     4/19/06 (5)     2       49  
     Greater Baton Rouge Surgical Hospital, Baton Rouge, Louisiana(3)     10/11/05       4       30  
     Idaho Surgery Center, Caldwell, Idaho     4/19/06 (5)     3       19  
     Las Cruces Surgical Center, Las Cruces, New Mexico     2/1/01       3       50  
     Manitowoc Surgery Center, Manitowoc, Wisconsin     12/18/06 (5)     2       30  
*
   Mary Immaculate Ambulatory Surgical Center, Newport News, Virginia     7/19/04       3       18  
*
   McLaren ASC of Flint, Flint, Michigan     8/2/07       4       44  
*
   Mountain Empire Surgery Center, Johnson City, Tennessee     2/20/00 (2)     4       18  
     New Horizons Surgery Center, Marion, Ohio     4/19/06 (5)     2       10  
     New Mexico Orthopaedic Surgery Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico     2/29/00 (2)     6       51  
*
   Parkway Surgery Center, Henderson (Las Vegas), Nevada     8/3/98       5       36  
*
   Parkwest Surgery Center, Knoxville, Tennessee     7/26/01       5       22  
     Reading Surgery Center, Spring Township, Pennsylvania     7/1/04       3       57  
     Redding Surgery Center, Redding, California     4/19/06 (5)     2       56  
     Redmond Surgery Center, Redmond, Oregon     4/19/06 (5)     2       65  
*
   Saint John’s Outpatient Surgery Center, Oxnard, California     12/5/05       4       34  
     Surgi-Center of Central Virginia, Fredericksburg, Virginia     11/29/01       4       79  
     Surgery Center of Canfield, Canfield, Ohio(1)     4/19/06 (5)     3       22  
     Surgery Center of Columbia, Columbia, Missouri(1)     8/1/06       2       30  
     Surgery Center of Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida     11/1/04       4       61  
     Templeton Surgery Center, Templeton, California     1/20/07       2       65  
*
   Terre Haute Surgical Center, Terre Haute, Indiana     12/19/07       2       36  
     Teton Outpatient Services, Jackson, Wyoming(1)     8/1/98 (2)     2       49  
     Tri-City Orthopaedic Center, Richland, Washington(4)     4/19/06 (5)     2        
     Tulsa Outpatient Surgery Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma     11/1/04       4       30  
     University Surgical Center, Winter Park, Florida     10/15/98       3       40  
*
   Utica Surgery and Endoscopy Center, Utica, Michigan     4/1/07       3       32  
     Victoria Ambulatory Surgery Center, Victoria, Texas     4/19/06 (5)     2       59  
    United Kingdom                        
     Parkside Hospital, Wimbledon     4/6/00       4       100  
     Holly House Hospital, Essex     4/6/00       3       100  
     Highgate Private Clinic, Highgate     4/29/03       3       100  

14


Table of Contents

 
Facilities jointly owned with not-for-profit hospital systems.
 
(1) Certain of our surgery centers are licensed and equipped to accommodate 23-hour stays.
 
(2) Indicates date of acquisition by OrthoLink Physician Corporation. We acquired OrthoLink in February 2001.
 
(3) Surgical hospitals, all of which are licensed and equipped for overnight stays.
 
(4) Operated through a consulting and administrative agreement.
 
(5) Indicates the date of our acquisition of Surgis
 
We lease the majority of the facilities where our various surgery centers and surgical hospitals conduct their operations. Our leases have initial terms ranging from one to twenty years and most of the leases contain options to extend the lease period, in some cases for up to ten additional years.
 
Our corporate headquarters is located in a suburb of Dallas, Texas. We currently lease approximately 70,000 square feet of space at 15305 Dallas Parkway, Addison, Texas. The lease expires in April 2011.
 
Our administrative office in the United Kingdom is located in London. We currently lease 1,900 square feet. The lease expires in February 2014.
 
We also lease approximately 37,000 square feet of total additional space in Brentwood, Tennessee, Chicago, Illinois, Houston, Texas, St. Louis, Missouri, and Pasadena, California for regional offices. These leases expire between February 2010 and May 2015.
 
Acquisitions and Development
 
In January 2008, we and a hospital partner acquired an ownership interest in a facility in Knoxville, Tennessee, and we opened a new facility in Cleveland, Ohio. Also in January 2008, we completed the conversion of one of our surgery centers into a surgical hospital. In February 2008, we opened a surgery center in San Diego, California with a not-for-profit hospital partner.
 
The following table sets forth information relating to facilities that are currently under construction:
 
                         
            Expected
    Number of
 
    Hospital
      Opening
    Operating
 
Facility Location
 
Partner
 
Type
  Date     Rooms  
 
Cleveland, Ohio
    Surgery Center     1Q08 (1)     2  
Dallas, Texas
  Baylor   Surgical Hospital     1Q08 (1)     5  
Orlando, Florida
    Surgery Center     1Q08       3  
San Diego, California
  Scripps   Surgery Center     1Q08 (2)     3  
Chicago, Illinois
  ENH   Surgery Center     Q208       3  
Murfreesboro, Tennessee
  Ascension   Surgery Center     Q208       6  
San Martin (Las Vegas), Nevada
  CHW   Surgery Center     Q208       4  
Clarkston (Detroit), Michigan
  McLaren   Surgery Center     Q109       4  
 
 
(1) Opened in January 2008
 
(2) Opened in February 2008
 
We also have two additional projects under development, both of which involve a hospital partner. It is possible that some of these projects, as well as other projects which are in various stages of negotiation with both current and prospective joint venture partners, will result in our operating additional facilities sometime in 2008. While our history suggests that many of these projects will culminate with the opening of a profitable surgical facility, we can provide no assurance that any of these projects will reach that stage or will be successful thereafter.
 
Marketing
 
Our sales and marketing efforts are directed primarily at physicians, who are principally responsible for referring patients to our facilities. We market our facilities to physicians by emphasizing (1) the high level of patient


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and physician satisfaction with our surgery centers, which is based on surveys we take concerning our facilities, (2) the quality and responsiveness of our services, (3) the practice efficiencies provided by our facilities and (4) the benefits of our affiliation with our hospital partners. We also directly negotiate, together in some instances with our hospital partners, agreements with third-party payors, which generally focus on the pricing, number of facilities in the market and affiliation with physician groups in a particular market. Maintaining access to physicians and patients through third-party payor contracting is essential for the economic viability of most of our facilities.
 
Competition
 
In all of our markets, our facilities compete with other providers, including major acute care hospitals and other surgery centers. Hospitals have various competitive advantages over us, including their established managed care contracts, community position, physician loyalty and geographical convenience for physicians’ inpatient and outpatient practices. However, we believe that, in comparison to hospitals with which we compete, our surgery centers and surgical hospitals compete favorably on the basis of cost, quality, efficiency and responsiveness to physician needs in a more comfortable environment for the patient.
 
We compete with other providers in each of our markets for patients, physicians and for contracts with insurers or managed care payors. Competition for managed care contracts with other providers is focused on the pricing, number of facilities in the market and affiliation with key physician groups in a particular market. We believe that our relationships with our hospital partners enhance our ability to compete for managed care contracts. We also encounter competition with other companies for acquisition and development of facilities and in the United States for strategic relationships with not-for-profit healthcare systems and physicians.
 
There are several companies, both public and private, that acquire and develop freestanding multi-specialty surgery centers and surgical hospitals. Some of these competitors have greater resources than we do. The principal competitive factors that affect our ability and the ability of our competitors to acquire surgery centers and surgical hospitals are price, experience, reputation and access to capital. Further, in the United States many physician groups develop surgery centers without a corporate partner, and this presents a competitive threat to the Company.
 
In the United Kingdom, we face competition from both the national health service and other privately operated hospitals. Across the United Kingdom, a large number of private hospitals are owned by the four largest hospital operators. In addition, the two largest payors account for over half of the privately insured market. We believe our hospitals can effectively compete in this market due to location and specialty mix of our facilities. Our hospitals also have a higher portion of self pay business than the overall market. Self pay business is not influenced by the private insurers.
 
Employees
 
As of December 31, 2007, we employed approximately 6,200 people, 5,500 of whom are full-time employees and 700 of whom are part-time employees. Of these employees, we employ approximately 5,400 in the United States and 800 in the United Kingdom. The physicians that affiliate with us and use our facilities are not our employees. However, we generally offer the physicians the opportunity to purchase equity interests in the facilities they use.
 
Professional and General Liability Insurance
 
In the United States, we maintain professional liability insurance that provides coverage on a claims made basis of $1.0 million per incident and $12.0 million in annual aggregate amount with retroactive provisions upon policy renewal. We also maintain general liability insurance coverage of $1.0 million per occurrence and $12.0 million in annual aggregate amount, as well as business interruption insurance and property damage insurance. In addition, we maintain umbrella liability insurance in the aggregate amount of $35.0 million. The governing documents of each of our surgical facilities require physicians who conduct surgical procedures at those facilities to maintain stated amounts of insurance. In the United Kingdom, we maintain general public insurance in the amount of £5.0 million, malpractice insurance in the amount of £3.0 million and property and business interruption insurance. Our insurance policies are generally subject to annual renewals. We believe that we will be able to renew current policies or otherwise obtain comparable insurance coverage at reasonable rates. However, we


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have no control over the insurance markets and can provide no assurance that we will economically be able to maintain insurance similar to our current policies.
 
Government Regulation
 
United States
 
General
 
The healthcare industry is subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governments. Government regulation affects our business by controlling growth, requiring licensing or certification of facilities, regulating how facilities are used, and controlling payment for services provided. Further, the regulatory environment in which we operate may change significantly in the future. While we believe we have structured our agreements and operations in material compliance with applicable law, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully address changes in the regulatory environment.
 
Every state imposes licensing and other requirements on healthcare facilities. In addition, many states require regulatory approval, including certificates of need, before establishing or expanding various types of healthcare facilities, including ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals, offering services or making capital expenditures in excess of statutory thresholds for healthcare equipment, facilities or programs. In addition, the federal Medicare program imposes additional conditions for coverage and payment rules for services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries. We may become subject to additional regulations as we expand our existing operations and enter new markets.
 
In addition to extensive existing government healthcare regulation, there have been numerous initiatives on the federal and state levels for comprehensive reforms affecting the payment for and availability of healthcare services. We believe that these healthcare reform initiatives will continue during the foreseeable future. If adopted, some aspects of previously proposed reforms, such as further reductions in Medicare or Medicaid payments, or additional prohibitions on physicians’ financial relationships with facilities to which they refer patients, could adversely affect us.
 
We believe that our business operations materially comply with applicable law. However, we have not received a legal opinion from counsel or from any federal or state judicial or regulatory authority to this effect, and many aspects of our business operations have not been the subject of state or federal regulatory scrutiny or interpretation. Some of the laws applicable to us are subject to limited or evolving interpretations; therefore, a review of our operations by a court or law enforcement or regulatory authority might result in a determination that could have a material adverse effect on us. Furthermore, the laws applicable to us may be amended or interpreted in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on us. Our ability to conduct our business and to operate profitably will depend in part upon obtaining and maintaining all necessary licenses, certificates of need and other approvals, and complying with applicable healthcare laws and regulations.
 
Licensure and certificate-of-need regulations
 
Capital expenditures for the construction of new facilities, the addition of capacity or the acquisition of existing facilities may be reviewable by state regulators under statutory schemes that are sometimes referred to as certificate of need laws. States with certificate of need laws place limits on the construction and acquisition of healthcare facilities and the expansion of existing facilities and services. In these states, approvals are required for capital expenditures exceeding certain specified amounts and that involve certain facilities or services, including ambulatory surgery centers and hospitals.
 
State certificate of need laws generally provide that, prior to the addition of new beds, the construction of new facilities or the introduction of new services, a designated state health planning agency must determine that a need exists for those beds, facilities or services. The certificate of need process is intended to promote comprehensive healthcare planning, assist in providing high quality healthcare at the lowest possible cost and avoid unnecessary duplication by ensuring that only those healthcare facilities that are needed will be built.


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Typically, the provider of services submits an application to the appropriate agency with information concerning the area and population to be served, the anticipated demand for the facility or service to be provided, the amount of capital expenditure, the estimated annual operating costs, the relationship of the proposed facility or service to the overall state health plan and the cost per patient day for the type of care contemplated. The issuance of a certificate of need is based upon a finding of need by the agency in accordance with criteria set forth in certificate of need laws and state and regional health facilities plans. If the proposed facility or service is found to be necessary and the applicant to be the appropriate provider, the agency will issue a certificate of need containing a maximum amount of expenditure and a specific time period for the holder of the certificate of need to implement the approved project.
 
Our healthcare facilities are also subject to state and local licensing regulations ranging from the adequacy of medical care to compliance with building codes and environmental protection laws. To assure continued compliance with these regulations, governmental and other authorities periodically inspect our facilities. The failure to comply with these regulations could result in the suspension or revocation of a healthcare facility’s license.
 
Our U.S. healthcare facilities receive accreditation from the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations or the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care, Inc., nationwide commissions which establish standards relating to the physical plant, administration, quality of patient care and operation of medical staffs of various types of healthcare facilities. Generally, our healthcare facilities must be in operation for at least six months before they are eligible for accreditation. As of December 31, 2007, all but two of our eligible healthcare facilities had been accredited by either the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations or the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care, Inc. or are in the process of applying for such accreditation. Many managed care companies and third-party payors require our facilities to be accredited in order to be considered a participating provider under their health plans.
 
Medicare and Medicaid Participation in Short Stay Surgical Facilities
 
Medicare is a federally funded and administered health insurance program, primarily for individuals entitled to social security benefits who are 65 or older or who are disabled. Medicaid is a health insurance program jointly funded by state and federal governments that provides medical assistance to qualifying low income persons. Each state Medicaid program has the option to determine coverage for ambulatory surgery center services and to determine payment rates for those services. All of the states in which we currently operate cover Medicaid short stay surgical facility services; however, these states may not continue to cover short stay surgical facility services and states into which we expand our operations may not cover or continue to cover short stay surgical facility services.
 
Medicare payments for procedures performed at short stay surgical facilities are not based on costs or reasonable charges. Instead, Medicare prospectively determines fixed payment amounts for procedures performed at short stay surgical facilities. These amounts are adjusted for regional wage variations. The various state Medicaid programs also pay us a fixed payment for our services, which amount varies from state to state. A portion of our revenues are attributable to payments received from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. For the combined year ended December 31, 2007, and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, 27%, 28%, and 28%, respectively, of our domestic case volumes were attributable to Medicare and Medicaid payments, although the percentage of our overall revenues these cases represent is significantly less because government payors typically pay less than private insurers. For example, approximately 11% and 1% of our combined 2007 domestic patient service revenues were contributed by Medicare and Medicaid, respectively, despite those cases representing a total of 27% of our domestic case volume.
 
In order to participate in the Medicare program, our surgical hospitals must satisfy a set of regulations known as “conditions of participation.” Each hospital can meet this requirement through accreditation with the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations or other CMS-approved accreditation organizations, or through direct surveys at the direction of CMS. All of our short stay surgical facilities in the United States are certified or, with respect to newly acquired or developed facilities, are awaiting certification to participate in the Medicare program. We have established ongoing quality assurance activities to monitor and ensure our facilities’ compliance with these conditions of participation. Any failure by a hospital to maintain compliance with these conditions of participation as determined by a survey could result in the loss of the hospital’s provider agreement


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with CMS, which would prohibit reimbursement for services rendered to Medicare or Medicaid beneficiaries until such time as the hospital is found to be back in compliance with the conditions of participation. This could have a material adverse affect on the individual facility’s billing and collections.
 
The Department of Health and Human Services and the states in which we perform surgical procedures for Medicaid patients may revise the Medicare and Medicaid payments methods or rates in the future. Any such changes could have a negative impact on the reimbursements we receive for our surgical services from the Medicare program and the state Medicaid programs. We do not know at this time if any such changes will be made, when any changes will occur, and to what extent revisions to such payment methodologies will be implemented.
 
As with most government programs, the Medicare and Medicaid programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, possible retroactive and prospective rate adjustments, administrative rulings, freezes and funding reductions, all of which may adversely affect the level of payments to our short stay surgical facilities. In late 2005, Congress enacted legislation that limited reimbursement for certain ambulatory surgery center procedures, to the lower of the rate for ambulatory surgery centers or the rate for hospital outpatient departments. CMS implemented this legislative change effective January 1, 2007, resulting in decreased payment for approximately 280 procedures, primarily ophthalmology, dermatology and urology procedures. As part of a Congressional mandate to revise the Medicare payment system for procedures performed in ambulatory surgery centers, CMS, in November 2007, issued a revised payment methodology for services performed in ambulatory surgery centers. The revised system was implemented on January 1, 2008 and is phased in over a four-year period. The revised system expanded the number of procedures that are covered in ambulatory surgery centers and, among other things, set the payment rate at approximately 65% of the payment for procedures that are performed in a hospital outpatient department. Reductions or changes in Medicare or Medicaid funding could significantly affect our results of operations. We cannot predict at this time whether additional healthcare reform initiatives will be implemented or whether there will be other changes in the administration of government healthcare programs or the interpretation of government policies that would adversely affect our business.
 
Federal Anti-Kickback Law
 
State and federal laws regulate relationships among providers of healthcare services, including employment or service contracts and investment relationships. These restrictions include a federal criminal law, referred to herein as the Anti-Kickback Statute, that prohibits offering, paying, soliciting, or receiving any form of remuneration in return for:
 
  •  referring patients for services or items payable under a federal healthcare program, including Medicare or Medicaid, or
 
  •  purchasing, leasing, or ordering, or arranging for or recommending purchasing, leasing, or ordering any good, facility, service or item for which payment may be made in whole or in part by a federal healthcare program.
 
A violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a felony. Potential sanctions include imprisonment of up to five years, criminal fines of up to $25,000, civil money penalties of up to $50,000 per act plus three times the remuneration offered or three times the amount claimed and exclusion from all federally funded healthcare programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs for a minimum of five years. The applicability of these provisions to some forms of business transactions in the healthcare industry has not yet been subject to judicial or regulatory interpretation. Moreover, several federal courts have held that the Anti-Kickback Statute can be violated if only one purpose (not necessarily the primary purpose) of the transaction is to induce or reward a referral of business, notwithstanding other legitimate purposes.
 
Pursuant to the Anti-Kickback Statute, and in an effort to reduce potential fraud and abuse relating to federal healthcare programs, the federal government has announced a policy of increased scrutiny of joint ventures and other transactions among healthcare providers. The Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services closely scrutinizes healthcare joint ventures involving physicians and other referral sources. The Office of the Inspector General published a fraud alert that outlined questionable features of “suspect” joint ventures


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in 1989 and a Special Advisory Bulletin related to contractual joint ventures in 2003, and the Office of the Inspector General has continued to rely on fraud alerts in later pronouncements.
 
The Anti-Kickback Statute contains provisions that insulate certain transactions from liability. In addition, pursuant to the provisions of the Anti-Kickback Statute, the Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General has also published regulations that exempt additional practices from enforcement under the Anti-Kickback Statute. These statutory exceptions and regulations, known as “safe harbors,” if fully complied with, assure participants in particular types of arrangements that the Office of the Inspector General will not treat their participation in that arrangement as a violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute. The statutory exceptions and safe harbor regulations do not expand the scope of activities that the Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits, nor do they provide that failure to satisfy the terms of a safe harbor constitutes a violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute. The Office of the Inspector General has, however, indicated that failure to satisfy the terms of an exception or a safe harbor may subject an arrangement to increased scrutiny. Therefore, if a transaction or relationship does not fit within an exception or safe harbor, the facts and circumstances as well as intent of the parties related to a specific transaction or relationship must be examined to determine whether or not any illegal conduct has occurred.
 
Our partnerships and limited liability companies that are providers of services under the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and their respective partners and members, are subject to the Anti-Kickback Statute. A number of the relationships that we have established with physicians and other healthcare providers do not fit within any of the statutory exceptions or safe harbor regulations issued by the Office of the Inspector General. All of the 150 surgical facilities in the United States in which we hold an ownership interest are owned by partnerships, limited liability partnerships or limited liability companies, which include as partners or members physicians who perform surgical or other procedures at the facilities.
 
On November 19, 1999, the Office of the Inspector General promulgated regulations setting forth certain safe harbors under the Anti-Kickback Statute, including a safe harbor applicable to surgery centers. The surgery center safe harbor generally protects ownership or investment interests in a center by physicians who are in a position to refer patients directly to the center and perform procedures at the center on referred patients, if certain conditions are met. More specifically, the surgery center safe harbor protects any payment that is a return on an ownership or investment interest to an investor if certain standards are met in one of four categories of ambulatory surgery centers (1) surgeon-owned surgery centers, (2) single-specialty surgery centers, (3) multi-specialty surgery centers, and (4) hospital/physician surgery centers.
 
For multi-specialty ambulatory surgery centers, for example, the following standards, among several others, apply:
 
(1) all of the investors must either be physicians who are in a position to refer patients directly to the center and perform procedures on the referred patients, group practices composed exclusively of those physicians, or investors who are not employed by the entity or by any of its investors, are not in a position to provide items or services to the entity or any of its investors, and are not in a position to make or influence referrals directly or indirectly to the entity or any of its investors;
 
(2) at least one-third of each physician investor’s medical practice income from all sources for the previous fiscal year or twelve-month period must be derived from performing outpatient procedures that require an ambulatory surgery center or specialty hospital setting in accordance with Medicare reimbursement rules; and
 
(3) at least one third of the Medicare-eligible outpatient surgery procedures performed by each physician investor for the previous fiscal year or previous twelve-month period must be performed at the ambulatory surgery center in which the investment is made.
 
Similar standards apply to each of the remaining three categories of ambulatory surgery centers set forth in the regulations. In particular, each of the four categories includes a requirement that no ownership interests be held by a non-physician or non-hospital investor if that investor is (a) employed by the center or another investor, (b) in a position to provide items or services to the center or any of its other investors, or (c) in a position to make or influence referrals directly or indirectly to the center or any of its investors.


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Because one of our subsidiaries is an investor in each partnership or limited liability company that owns one of our ambulatory surgery centers, and since this subsidiary provides management and other services to the surgery center, our arrangements with physician investors do not fit within the specific terms of the ambulatory surgery center safe harbor or any other safe harbor.
 
In addition, because we do not control the medical practices of our physician investors or control where they perform surgical procedures, it is possible that the quantitative tests described above will not be met, or that other conditions of the surgery center safe harbor will not be met. Accordingly, while the surgery center safe harbor is helpful in establishing that a physician’s investment in a surgery center should be considered an extension of the physician’s practice and not as a prohibited financial relationship, we can give you no assurances that these ownership interests will not be challenged under the Anti-Kickback Statute. In an effort to monitor our compliance with the safe harbor’s extension of practice requirement, we have implemented an internal certification process, which tracks each physician’s annual extension of practice certification. While this process provides support for physician compliance with the safe harbor’s quantitative tests, we can give you no assurance of such compliance. However, we believe that our arrangements involving physician ownership interests in our ambulatory surgery centers do not fall within the activities prohibited by the Anti-Kickback Statute.
 
With regard to our hospitals, the Office of Inspector General has not adopted any safe harbor regulations under the Anti-Kickback Statute for physician investments in hospitals. Each of our hospitals is held in partnership with physicians who are in a position to refer patients to the hospital. There can be no assurances that these relationships will not be found to violate the Anti-Kickback Statute or that there will not be regulatory or legislative changes that prohibit physician ownership of hospitals.
 
While several federal court decisions have aggressively applied the restrictions of the Anti-Kickback Statute, they provide little guidance regarding the application of the Anti-Kickback Statute to our partnerships and limited liability companies. We believe that our operations do not violate the Anti-Kickback Statute. However, a federal agency charged with enforcement of the Anti-Kickback Statute might assert a contrary position. Further, new federal laws, or new interpretations of existing laws, might adversely affect relationships we have established with physicians or other healthcare providers or result in the imposition of penalties on us or some of our facilities. Even the assertion of a violation could have a material adverse effect upon us.
 
Federal Physician Self-Referral Law
 
Section 1877 of the Social Security Act, commonly known as the “Stark Law,” prohibits any physician from referring patients to any entity for the furnishing of certain “designated health services” otherwise payable by Medicare or Medicaid, if the physician or an immediate family member has a financial relationship such as an ownership interest or compensation arrangement with the entity that furnishes services to Medicare beneficiaries, unless an exception applies. Persons who violate the Stark Law are subject to potential civil money penalties of up to $15,000 for each bill or claim submitted in violation of the Stark Law and up to $100,000 for each “circumvention scheme” they are found to have entered into, and potential exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, the Stark Law requires the denial (or, refund, as the case may be) of any Medicare and Medicaid payments received for designated health services that result from a prohibited referral.
 
The list of designated health services under the Stark Law does not include ambulatory surgery services as such. However, some of the ten types of designated health services are among the types of services furnished by our ambulatory surgery centers. The Department of Health and Human Services, acting through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, has promulgated regulations implementing the Stark Law. These regulations exclude health services provided by an ambulatory surgery center from the definition of “designated health services” if the services are included in the surgery center’s composite Medicare payment rate. Therefore, the Stark Law’s self-referral prohibition generally does not apply to health services provided by an ambulatory surgery center. However, if the ambulatory surgery center is separately billing Medicare for designated health services that are not covered under the ambulatory surgery center’s composite Medicare payment rate, or if either the ambulatory surgery center or an affiliated physician is performing (and billing Medicare) for procedures that involve designated health services that Medicare has not designated as an ambulatory surgery center service, the Stark Law’s self-referral prohibition would apply and such services could implicate the Stark Law. We believe that our operations do


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not violate the Stark Law, as currently interpreted. However, it is possible that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will further address the exception relating to services provided by an ambulatory surgery center in the future. Therefore, we cannot assure you that future regulatory changes will not result in our ambulatory surgery centers becoming subject to the Stark Law’s self-referral prohibition.
 
Twelve of our U.S. facilities are hospitals rather than ambulatory surgery centers. The Stark Law includes an exception for physician investments in hospitals if the physician’s investment is in the entire hospital and not just a department of the hospital. We believe that the physician investments in our hospitals fall within the exception and are therefore permitted under the Stark Law. However, over the past few years there have been various legislative attempts to change the way the hospital exception applies to physician investments in “specialty hospitals” and it is possible that there could be another legislative attempt to alter this exception in the future. In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 created an 18-month moratorium, beginning on the date of enactment, during which physicians could not refer Medicare or Medicaid patients to “specialty hospitals” in which they had an ownership or investment interest. The moratorium did not apply to hospitals that were in operation prior to, or under development as of, November 18, 2003, as long as certain other criteria were met. This moratorium lapsed in June 2005. In addition, in February 2006 Congress passed a budget reconciliation bill which contained certain provisions related to specialty hospitals. Specifically, the bill directed the Department of Health and Human Services (i) not to issue Medicare provider numbers to new specialty hospitals for a period of six months and (ii) to develop a strategic and implementing plan to address investment criteria, disclosure and enforcement with respect to specialty hospitals. The strategic and implementing plan was released in August 2006, and we believe our domestic hospitals comply with the requirements set forth therein.
 
False and Other Improper Claims
 
The federal government is authorized to impose criminal, civil and administrative penalties on any person or entity that files a false claim for payment from the Medicare or Medicaid programs. Claims filed with private insurers can also lead to criminal and civil penalties, including, but not limited to, penalties relating to violations of federal mail and wire fraud statutes. While the criminal statutes are generally reserved for instances of fraudulent intent, the government is applying its criminal, civil and administrative penalty statutes in an ever-expanding range of circumstances. For example, the government has taken the position that a pattern of claiming reimbursement for unnecessary services violates these statutes if the claimant merely should have known the services were unnecessary, even if the government cannot demonstrate actual knowledge. The government has also taken the position that claiming payment for low-quality services is a violation of these statutes if the claimant should have known that the care was substandard.
 
Over the past several years, the government has accused an increasing number of healthcare providers of violating the federal False Claims Act. The False Claims Act prohibits a person from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim to the U.S. government. The statute defines “knowingly” to include not only actual knowledge of a claim’s falsity, but also reckless disregard for or intentional ignorance of the truth or falsity of a claim. Because our facilities perform hundreds of similar procedures a year for which they are paid by Medicare, and there is a relatively long statute of limitations, a billing error or cost reporting error could result in significant penalties. Additionally, anti-kickback or Stark Law claims can be “bootstrapped” to claims under the False Claims Act on the theory that, when a provider submits a claim to a federal health care program, the claim includes an implicit certification that the provider is in compliance with the Medicare Act, which would require compliance with other laws, including the Anti-Kickback Statute and the Stark Law. As a result of this “bootstrap” theory, the U.S. government can collect additional civil penalties under the False Claims Act for claims that have been “tainted” by the anti-kickback or Stark Law violation.
 
Under the “qui tam,” or whistleblower, provisions of the False Claims Act, private parties may bring actions on behalf of the federal government. Such private parties, often referred to as relators, are entitled to share in any amounts recovered by the government through trial or settlement. Both direct enforcement activity by the government and whistleblower lawsuits have increased significantly in recent years and have increased the risk that a healthcare company, like us, will have to defend a false claims action, pay fines or be excluded from the Medicare and Medicaid programs as a result of an investigation resulting from a whistleblower case. Although we believe that our operations materially comply with both federal and state laws, they may nevertheless be the subject


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of a whistleblower lawsuit, or may otherwise be challenged or scrutinized by governmental authorities. A determination that we have violated these laws could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
State Anti-Kickback and Physician Self-Referral Laws
 
Many states, including those in which we do or expect to do business, have laws that prohibit payment of kickbacks or other remuneration in return for the referral of patients. Some of these laws apply only to services reimbursable under state Medicaid programs. However, a number of these laws apply to all healthcare services in the state, regardless of the source of payment for the service. Based on court and administrative interpretations of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, we believe that the federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits payments only if they are intended to induce referrals. However, the laws in most states regarding kickbacks have been subjected to more limited judicial and regulatory interpretation than federal law. Therefore, we can give you no assurances that our activities will be found to be in compliance with these laws. Noncompliance with these laws could subject us to penalties and sanctions and have a material adverse effect on us.
 
A number of states, including those in which we do or expect to do business, have enacted physician self-referral laws that are similar in purpose to the Stark Law but which impose different restrictions. Some states, for example, only prohibit referrals when the physician’s financial relationship with a healthcare provider is based upon an investment interest. Other state laws apply only to a limited number of designated health services. Some states do not prohibit referrals, but require that a patient be informed of the financial relationship before the referral is made. We believe that our operations are in material compliance with the physician self-referral laws of the states in which our facilities are located.
 
Health Information Security and Privacy Practices
 
The regulations promulgated under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 contain, among other measures, provisions that require many organizations, including us, to employ systems and procedures designed to protect the privacy and security of each patient’s individual healthcare information. Among the standards that the Department of Health and Human Services has adopted pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 are standards for the following:
 
  •  electronic transactions and code sets;
 
  •  unique identifiers for providers, employers, health plans and individuals;
 
  •  security and electronic signatures;
 
  •  privacy; and
 
  •  enforcement.
 
On August 17, 2000, the Department of Health and Human Services finalized the transaction standards. We were required to and did comply with these standards by October 16, 2003. The transaction standards require us to use standard code sets established by the rule when transmitting health information in connection with some transactions, including health claims and health payment and remittance advices.
 
On February 20, 2003, the Department of Health and Human Services issued a final rule that established, in part, standards for the security of health information by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and healthcare providers that maintain or transmit any health information in electronic form, regardless of format. We are an affected entity under the rule. These security standards require affected entities to establish and maintain reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical and physical safeguards to ensure integrity, confidentiality and the availability of the information. The security standards were designed to protect the health information against reasonably anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of the information and to protect the information against unauthorized use or disclosure. Although the security standards do not reference or advocate a specific technology, and affected entities have the flexibility to choose their own technical solutions, the security standards required us to implement significant systems and protocols. We were required to and did comply with these regulations by April 20, 2005.


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On December 28, 2000, the Department of Health and Human Services published a final rule establishing standards for the privacy of individually identifiable health information. This rule was amended May 31, 2002 and August 14, 2002. We complied with the rule, as amended, by the deadline, which was April 14, 2003. These privacy standards apply to all health plans, all healthcare clearinghouses and many healthcare providers, including healthcare providers that transmit health information in an electronic form in connection with certain standard transactions. We are a covered entity under the final rule. The privacy standards protect individually identifiable health information held or disclosed by a covered entity in any form, whether communicated electronically, on paper or orally. These standards not only require our compliance with rules governing the use and disclosure of protected health information, but they also require us to impose those rules, by contract, on any business associate to whom such information is disclosed. A violation of the privacy standards could result in civil money penalties of $100 per incident, up to a maximum of $25,000 per person per year per standard. The final rule also provides for criminal penalties of up to $50,000 and one year in prison for knowingly and improperly obtaining or disclosing protected health information, up to $100,000 and five years in prison for obtaining protected health information under false pretenses, and up to $250,000 and ten years in prison for obtaining or disclosing protected health information with the intent to sell, transfer or use such information for commercial advantage, personal gain or malicious harm.
 
In addition to the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, many states have enacted their own security and privacy provisions concerning a patient’s health information. These state privacy provisions will control whenever they provide more stringent privacy protections than the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Therefore, a health care facility could be required to meet both federal and state privacy provisions if it is located in a state with strict privacy protections.
 
European Union and United Kingdom
 
The European Commission’s Directive on Data Privacy went into effect in October 1998 and prohibits the transfer of personal data to non-European Union countries that do not meet the European “adequacy” standard for privacy protection. The European Union privacy legislation requires, among other things, the creation of government data protection agencies, registration of databases with those agencies, and in some instances prior approval before personal data processing may begin.
 
The U.S. Department of Commerce, in consultation with the European Commission, recently developed a “safe harbor” framework to protect data transferred in trans Atlantic businesses like ours. The safe harbor provides a way for us to avoid experiencing interruptions in our business dealings in the European Union. It also provides a way to avoid prosecution by European authorities under European privacy laws. By certifying to the safe harbor, we will notify the European Union organizations that we provide “adequate” privacy protection, as defined by European privacy laws. To certify to the safe harbor, we must adhere to seven principles. These principles relate to notice, choice, onward transfer or transfers to third parties, access, security, data integrity and enforcement.
 
We intend to satisfy the requirements of the safe harbor. Even if we are able to formulate programs that attempt to meet these objectives, we may not be able to execute them successfully, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, profits or results of operations.
 
While there is no specific anti-kickback legislation in the United Kingdom that is unique to the medical profession, general criminal legislation prohibits bribery and corruption. Our surgical hospitals in the United Kingdom do not pay commissions to or share profits with referring physicians, who invoice patients or insurers directly for fees relating to the provision of their services. Surgical hospitals in the United Kingdom are required to register with the Healthcare Commission pursuant to the Care Standards Act of 2000, as amended by the Health and Social Care Act 2003, which provides for regular inspections of the facility by representatives of the Healthcare Commission. Surgical hospitals are also required to comply with the Private and Voluntary Health Care (England) Regulations 2001. The operation of a surgical hospital without registration is a criminal offense. Under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, the supply, possession or production of controlled drugs without a license from the Secretary of State is a criminal offense. The Data Protection Act 1998 requires surgical hospitals to register as “data controllers.” The processing of personal data, such as patient information and medical records, without prior registration is a criminal offense. We believe that our operations in the United Kingdom are in material compliance with the laws referred to in this paragraph.


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Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
You should carefully read the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information included or incorporated by reference in this report. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
We depend on payments from third party payors, including government healthcare programs. If these payments are reduced, our revenue will decrease.
 
We are dependent upon private and governmental third party sources of payment for the services provided to patients in our surgery centers and surgical hospitals. The amount of payment a surgery center or surgical hospital receives for its services may be adversely affected by market and cost factors as well as other factors over which we have no control, including Medicare and Medicaid regulations and the cost containment and utilization decisions of third party payors. In the United Kingdom, a significant portion of our revenues result from referrals of patients to our hospitals by the national health system. We have no control over the number of patients that are referred to the private sector annually. Fixed fee schedules, capitation payment arrangements, exclusion from participation in or inability to reach agreement with managed care programs or other factors affecting payments for healthcare services over which we have no control could also cause a reduction in our revenues.
 
If we are unable to acquire and develop additional surgery centers or surgical hospitals on favorable terms, are not successful in integrating operations of acquired centers or hospitals, or are unable to manage growth, we may be unable to execute our acquisition and development strategy, which could limit our future growth.
 
Our strategy is to increase our revenues and earnings by continuing to acquire surgical facility companies, groups of surgical facilities and individual surgical facilities and to develop additional surgical facilities, primarily in collaboration with our hospital partners. Our efforts to execute our acquisition and development strategy may be affected by our ability to identify suitable candidates and negotiate and close acquisition and development transactions. We are currently evaluating potential acquisitions and development projects and expect to continue to evaluate acquisitions and development projects in the foreseeable future. The surgical facilities we develop typically incur losses in their early months of operation (more so in the case of surgical hospitals) and, until their case loads grow, they generally experience lower total revenues and operating margins than established surgical facilities, and we expect this to continue to be the case. Historically, most of our newly developed facilities have generated positive cash flow within the first 12 months of operations. We may not be successful in acquiring other companies or additional surgical facilities, developing surgical facilities or achieving satisfactory operating results at acquired or newly developed facilities. Further, the companies or assets we acquire in the future may not ultimately produce returns that justify our related investment. If we are not able to execute our acquisition and development strategy, our ability to increase revenues and earnings through future growth would be impaired.
 
Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting our obligations under the notes.
 
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $1.1 billion of total indebtedness and a total indebtedness to total capitalization of approximately 55%.
 
Our and our subsidiaries’ high degree of leverage could have important consequences to you. For example, it:
 
  •  requires us and certain of our subsidiaries to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, development activity, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
 
  •  increases vulnerability to adverse general economic or industry conditions;
 
  •  limits flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business or the industry in which we operate;


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  •  makes us and our subsidiaries more vulnerable to increases in interest rates, as borrowings under the new senior secured credit facilities are at variable rates;
 
  •  limits our and our subsidiaries’ ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital or other purposes, such as raising the funds necessary to repurchase all notes tendered to us upon the occurrence of specified changes of control in our ownership; or
 
  •  places us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less indebtedness.
 
Our significant indebtedness could limit our flexibility.
 
We are significantly leveraged and will continue to have significant indebtedness in the future. Our acquisition and development program requires substantial capital resources, estimated to range from $60 million to $80 million per year over the next three years, although the range could be exceeded if we identify attractive multi-facility acquisition opportunities. The operations of our existing surgical facilities also require ongoing capital expenditures. We believe that our cash on hand, cash flows from operations and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our acquisition and development activities in 2008, but if we identify favorable acquisition and development opportunities that require additional resources, we may be required to incur additional indebtedness in order to pursue these opportunities.
 
However, we may be unable to obtain sufficient financing on terms satisfactory to us, or at all. As a result, our acquisition and development activities would have to be curtailed or eliminated and our financial results would be adversely affected.
 
Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.
 
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our debt instruments, including our new senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the notes, may adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or engage in other business activities that may be in our interest. For example, our new senior secured credit facility restricts, subject to certain exceptions, our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:
 
  •  incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness or guarantees;
 
  •  incur liens and engage in sale leaseback transactions;
 
  •  make loans, investments and other advances;
 
  •  declare dividends, make payments or redeem or repurchase capital stock;
 
  •  engage in mergers, acquisitions and other business combinations;
 
  •  prepay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness including the notes;
 
  •  amend or otherwise alter terms of certain subordinated indebtedness including the notes;
 
• enter into agreements limiting subsidiary distributions;
 
  •  sell assets;
 
  •  engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
 
  •  alter the business that we conduct; and
 
  •  issue and sell capital stock of subsidiaries.
 
In addition, the amended and restated senior secured U.K. credit facility restricts, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of certain of our subsidiaries existing in the United Kingdom to, among other things:
 
  •  incur or permit to exist additional indebtedness;
 
  •  incur liens;
 
  •  make loans, investments or acquisitions;
 
  •  declare dividends or other distributions;
 
  •  enter into operating leases;


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  •  engage in mergers, joint ventures or partnerships;
 
  •  sell assets;
 
  •  alter the business that the U.K. borrowers and their subsidiaries conduct; and
 
  •  incur financial lease expenditures.
 
The indenture governing our senior subordinated notes includes similar restrictions. Our senior secured credit facility also requires us to comply with a financial covenant with respect to the revolving credit facility which becomes more restrictive over time and the amended and restated senior secured U.K. credit facility requires certain of our subsidiaries existing in the United Kingdom to comply with certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio test, a debt service coverage ratio test and an interest coverage ratio test. Our and our subsidiaries’ ability to comply with these covenants and ratios may be affected by events beyond our control. A breach of any covenant or required financial ratio could result in a default under the new senior secured credit facilities. In the event of any default under the new senior secured credit facilities, the applicable lenders could elect to terminate borrowing commitments and declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, to be due and payable, to require us or the borrower in the United Kingdom to apply all available cash to repay these borrowings or to prevent us from making or permitting subsidiaries in the United Kingdom to make distributions or dividends, the proceeds of which are used by us to make debt service payments on the notes, any of which would be an event of default under the notes.
 
If we are not successful in integrating newly acquired surgical facility companies, groups of surgical facilities or individual surgical facilities, we may not realize the potential benefits of such acquisitions. If we are not able to integrate the two companies’ operations and personnel in a timely and efficient manner, then the potential benefits of the transaction may not be realized. Further, any delays or unexpected costs incurred in connection with the integration could have a material adverse effect on our operations and earnings. In particular, if the operations and personnel of the two companies are not compatible, if we experience the loss of key personnel or if the effort devoted to the integration of the two companies diverts significant management or other resources from other operational activities, our operations could be impaired.
 
We have acquired interests in or developed all of our surgery centers and surgical hospitals since our inception in February 1998. We expect to continue to expand our operations in the future. Our rapid growth has placed, and will continue to place, increased demands on our management, operational and financial information systems and other resources. Further expansion of our operations will require substantial financial resources and management attention. To accommodate our past and anticipated future growth, and to compete effectively, we will need to continue to implement and improve our management, operational and financial information systems and to expand, train, manage and motivate our workforce. Our personnel, systems, procedures or controls may not be adequate to support our operations in the future. Further, focusing our financial resources and management attention on the expansion of our operations may negatively impact our financial results. Any failure to implement and improve our management, operational and financial information systems, or to expand, train, manage or motivate our workforce, could reduce or prevent our growth.
 
If we incur material liabilities as a result of acquiring companies or surgical facilities, our operating results could be adversely affected.
 
Although we conduct extensive due diligence prior to the acquisition of companies and surgical facilities and seek indemnification from prospective sellers covering unknown or contingent liabilities, we may acquire companies or surgical facilities that have material liabilities for failure to comply with healthcare laws and regulations or other past activities. Although we maintain professional and general liability insurance, we do not currently maintain insurance specifically covering any unknown or contingent liabilities that may have occurred prior to the acquisition of companies or surgical facilities. If we incur these liabilities and are not indemnified or insured for them, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.


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We depend on our relationships with not-for-profit healthcare systems and their ability to assist in negotiating managed care contracts on behalf of the surgical facilities that we jointly own with healthcare systems. If we are not able to maintain our strategic alliances with these not-for-profit healthcare systems, or enter into new alliances, we may be unable to implement our business strategies successfully.
 
Our domestic business depends in part upon the efforts and success of the not-for-profit healthcare systems with which we have strategic alliances and the strength of our alliances with those healthcare systems. Our business could be adversely affected by any damage to those healthcare systems’ reputations or to our alliances with them. We may not be able to maintain our existing alliance agreements on terms and conditions favorable to us or enter into alliances with additional not-for-profit healthcare systems. Our relationships with not-for-profit health systems and the joint venture agreements that represent these relationships are structured to comply with current revenue rulings published by the Internal Revenue Service as well as case law relevant to joint ventures between for-profit and not-for-profit healthcare entities. Material changes in these authorities could adversely affect our relationships with not-for-profit health systems. If we are unable to maintain our existing arrangements on terms favorable to us or enter into alliances with additional not-for-profit healthcare systems, we may be unable to implement our business strategies successfully.
 
If we and our not-for-profit healthcare system partners are unable to successfully negotiate contracts and maintain satisfactory relationships with managed care organizations or other third party payors, our revenues may decrease.
 
Our competitive position has been, and will continue to be, affected by initiatives undertaken during the past several years by major domestic purchasers of healthcare services, including federal and state governments, insurance companies and employers, to revise payment methods and monitor healthcare expenditures in an effort to contain healthcare costs. As a result of these initiatives, managed care companies such as health maintenance and preferred provider organizations, which offer prepaid and discounted medical service packages, represent a growing segment of healthcare payors, the effect of which has been to reduce the growth of domestic healthcare facility margins and revenue. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, most patients at surgical hospitals have private healthcare insurance, either paid for by the patient or received as part of their employment compensation. Our surgical hospitals in the United Kingdom contract with healthcare insurers on an annual basis to provide services to insured patients.
 
As an increasing percentage of domestic patients become subject to healthcare coverage arrangements with managed care payors, we believe that our success will continue to depend upon our and our not-for-profit healthcare system partners’ ability to negotiate favorable contracts on behalf of our facilities with managed care organizations, employer groups and other private third party payors. We have structured our ventures with not-for-profit healthcare system partners in a manner we believe to be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements. If applicable regulatory requirements were interpreted to require changes to our existing arrangements, or if we are unable to enter into these arrangements on satisfactory terms in the future we could be adversely affected. Many of these payors already have existing provider structures in place and may not be able or willing to change their provider networks. Similarly, if we fail to negotiate contracts with healthcare insurers in the United Kingdom on favorable terms, or if we fail to remain on insurers’ networks of approved hospitals, such failure could have a material adverse effect on us. We could also experience a material adverse effect to our operating results and financial condition as a result of the termination of existing third party payor contracts.
 
We depend on our relationships with the physicians who use our facilities. Our ability to provide medical services at our facilities would be impaired and our revenues reduced if we are not able to maintain these relationships.
 
Our business depends upon the efforts and success of the physicians who provide medical and surgical services at our facilities and the strength of our relationships with these physicians. Our revenues would be reduced if we lost our relationship with one or more key physicians or group of physicians or such physicians or groups reduce their use of our facilities. In addition, any failure of these physicians to maintain the quality of medical care provided or to otherwise adhere to professional guidelines at our surgical facilities or any damage to the reputation of a key


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physician or group of physicians could damage our reputation, subject us to liability and significantly reduce our revenues.
 
Our surgery centers and surgical hospitals face competition for patients from other hospitals and health care providers.
 
The health care business is highly competitive, and competition among hospitals and other health care providers for patients has intensified in recent years. Generally, other facilities in the local communities served by our facilities provide services similar to those offered by our surgical hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers. In 2005, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) began making public performance data related to ten quality measures that hospitals submit in connection with their Medicare reimbursement. On February 8, 2006, the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (“DEFRA 2005”) was enacted by Congress and expanded the number of quality measures that must be reported by hospitals to 21, beginning with discharges occurring in the third quarter of 2006. While ambulatory surgery centers are not currently subject to this requirement, if any of our surgical centers or hospitals achieve poor results (or results that are lower than our competitors) on these 21 quality measures, patient volumes could decline. In addition, DEFRA 2005 requires that CMS expand the number of quality measures to be reported by hospitals in future years. On November 1, 2006, CMS announced a final rule that expands to 26 the number of quality measures that must be reported by hospitals, beginning in the first quarter of calendar year 2007, and requires, beginning in the third quarter of calendar year 2007, that hospitals report the results of a 27-question patient perspective survey. The additional quality measures and future trends toward clinical transparency may have an unanticipated impact on our competitive position and patient volumes for our surgical hospitals.
 
In the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, Congress added ambulatory surgery centers to its list of services under the “pay for performance” initiative. The legislation requires CMS to develop quality measures for hospital outpatient departments by January 2009, and to reduce the annual increase factor by two percentage points for any facility that does not submit required data. It also authorizes CMS to apply those provisions to ambulatory surgery centers. If CMS makes pay for performance applicable to ambulatory surgery centers and if we do not report quality data as required, our non-reporting facilities would not receive the full Medicare rate updates.
 
In addition, the number of freestanding surgical hospitals and surgery centers in the geographic areas in which we operate has increased significantly. As a result, most of our surgery centers and surgical hospitals operate in a highly competitive environment. Some of the hospitals that compete with our facilities are owned by governmental agencies or not-for-profit corporations supported by endowments, charitable contributions and/or tax revenues and can finance capital expenditures and operations on a tax-exempt basis. Our surgery centers and surgical hospitals are facing increasing competition from unaffiliated physician-owned surgery centers and surgical hospitals for market share in high margin services and for quality physicians and personnel. If our competitors are better able to attract patients, recruit physicians, expand services or obtain favorable managed care contracts at their facilities than our surgery centers and surgical hospitals, we may experience an overall decline in patient volume.
 
Our United Kingdom operations are subject to unique risks, any of which, if they actually occur, could adversely affect our results.
 
We expect that revenue from our United Kingdom operations will continue to account for a significant percentage of our total revenue. Further, we may pursue additional acquisitions in the United Kingdom, which would require substantial financial resources and management attention. This focus of financial resources and management attention could have an adverse effect on our financial results. Our United Kingdom operations are subject, and as they continue to develop may become increasingly subject, to risks such as:
 
  •  competition with government sponsored healthcare systems;
 
  •  unforeseen changes in foreign regulatory requirements or domestic regulatory requirements affecting our foreign operations;
 
  •  identifying, attracting, retaining and working successfully with qualified local management;
 
  •  fluctuations in exchange rates;


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  •  difficulties in staffing and managing geographically and culturally diverse, multinational operations; and
 
  •  the possibility of an economic downturn in the United Kingdom, which could adversely affect the ability or willingness of employers and individuals in these countries to purchase private health insurance.
 
These or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our ability to successfully operate in the United Kingdom and our financial condition and operations.
 
Our revenues may be reduced by changes in payment methods or rates under the Medicare or Medicaid programs.
 
The Department of Health and Human Services and the states in which we perform surgical procedures for Medicaid patients may revise the Medicare and Medicaid payment methods or rates in the future. Any such changes could have a negative impact on the reimbursements we receive for our surgical services from the Medicare program and the state Medicaid programs. Notably, as part of a Congressional mandate to revise the Medicare payment system for procedures performed in ambulatory surgery centers, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services published proposed rules revising the payment system for ambulatory surgery centers in August 2006. This Congressional mandate required that the new payment system begin no later than January 1, 2008. The final rule expanded the number of procedures that are covered in ambulatory surgery centers and, among other things, set the payment rate at approximately 65% of the payment for the same procedure when performed in a hospital outpatient department. The final rule will be phased in over a four-year period beginning in 2008.
 
Efforts to regulate the construction, acquisition or expansion of healthcare facilities could prevent us from acquiring additional surgery centers or surgical hospitals, renovating our existing facilities or expanding the breadth of services we offer.
 
Many states in the United States require prior approval for the construction, acquisition or expansion of healthcare facilities or expansion of the services they offer. When considering whether to approve such projects, these states take into account the need for additional or expanded healthcare facilities or services. In a number of states in which we operate, we are required to obtain certificates of need for capital expenditures exceeding a prescribed amount, changes in bed capacity or services offered and under various other circumstances. Other states in which we now or may in the future operate may adopt certificate of need legislation or regulatory provisions. Our costs of obtaining a certificate of need have ranged up to $500,000. Although we have not previously been denied a certificate of need, we may not be able to obtain the certificates of need or other required approvals for additional or expanded facilities or services in the future. In addition, at the time we acquire a facility, we may agree to replace or expand the acquired facility. If we are unable to obtain the required approvals, we may not be able to acquire additional surgery centers or surgical hospitals, expand the healthcare services provided at these facilities or replace or expand acquired facilities.
 
Failure to comply with federal and state statutes and regulations relating to patient privacy and electronic data security could negatively impact our financial results.
 
There are currently numerous federal and state statutes and regulations that address patient privacy concerns and federal standards that address the maintenance of the security of electronically maintained or transmitted electronic health information and the format of transmission of such information in common health care financing information exchanges. These provisions are intended to enhance patient privacy and the effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare claims and payment transactions. In particular, the Administrative Simplification Provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 required us to implement new systems and to adopt business procedures for transmitting health care information and for protecting the privacy and security of individually identifiable information.
 
We believe that we are in material compliance with existing state and federal regulations relating to patient privacy, security and with respect to the format for electronic health care transactions. However, if we fail to comply with the federal privacy, security and transactions and code sets regulations, we could incur civil penalties up to $25,000 per calendar year for each violation and criminal penalties with fines up to $250,000 per violation. Failure to comply with state laws related to privacy could, in some cases, also result in civil fines and criminal penalties.


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If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could suffer penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations.
 
We are subject to many laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels in the jurisdictions in which we operate. These laws and regulations require that our healthcare facilities meet various licensing, certification and other requirements, including those relating to:
 
  •  physician ownership of our domestic facilities;
 
  •  the adequacy of medical care, equipment, personnel, operating policies and procedures;
 
  •  building codes;
 
  •  licensure, certification and accreditation;
 
  •  billing for services;
 
  •  maintenance and protection of records; and
 
  •  environmental protection.
 
We believe that we are in material compliance with applicable laws and regulations. However, if we fail or have failed to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could suffer civil or criminal penalties, including the loss of our licenses to operate and our ability to participate in Medicare, Medicaid and other government sponsored healthcare programs. A number of initiatives have been proposed during the past several years to reform various aspects of the healthcare system, both domestically and in the United Kingdom. In the future, different interpretations or enforcement of existing or new laws and regulations could subject our current practices to allegations of impropriety or illegality, or could require us to make changes in our facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Current or future legislative initiatives or government regulation may have a material adverse effect on our operations or reduce the demand for our services.
 
In pursuing our growth strategy, we may expand our presence into new geographic markets. In entering a new geographic market, we will be required to comply with laws and regulations of jurisdictions that may differ from those applicable to our current operations. If we are unable to comply with these legal requirements in a cost-effective manner, we may be unable to enter new geographic markets.
 
If a federal or state agency asserts a different position or enacts new laws or regulations regarding illegal remuneration under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties, experience a significant reduction in our revenues or be excluded from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
 
The federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits the offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for referrals for items or services payable by Medicare, Medicaid, or any other federally funded healthcare program. Additionally, the Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits any form of remuneration in return for purchasing, leasing, or ordering or arranging for or recommending the purchasing, leasing or ordering of items or services payable by Medicare, Medicaid or any other federally funded healthcare program. The Anti-Kickback Statute is very broad in scope and many of its provisions have not been uniformly or definitively interpreted by existing case law or regulations. Moreover, several federal courts have held that the Anti-Kickback Statute can be violated if only one purpose (not necessarily the primary purpose) of a transaction is to induce or reward a referral of business, notwithstanding other legitimate purposes. Violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute may result in substantial civil or criminal penalties, including up to five years imprisonment and criminal fines of up to $25,000 and civil penalties of up to $50,000 for each violation, plus three times the remuneration involved or the amount claimed and exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. An exclusion, if applied to our surgery centers or surgical hospitals, could result in significant reductions in our revenues, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
In July 1991, the Department of Health and Human Services issued final regulations defining various “safe harbors.” Two of the safe harbors issued in 1991 apply to business arrangements similar to those used in connection with our surgery centers and surgical hospitals: the “investment interest” safe harbor and the “personal services and


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management contracts” safe harbor. However, the structure of the partnerships and limited liability companies operating our surgery centers and surgical hospitals, as well as our various business arrangements involving physician group practices, do not satisfy all of the requirements of either safe harbor. Therefore, our business arrangements with our surgery centers, surgical hospitals and physician groups do not qualify for “safe harbor” protection from government review or prosecution under the Anti-Kickback Statute. When a transaction or relationship does not fit within a safe harbor, it does not mean that an anti-kickback violation has occurred; rather, it means that the facts and circumstances a well as the intent of the parties related to a specific transaction or relationship must be examined to determine whether or not any illegal conduct has occurred.
 
On November 19, 1999, the Department of Health and Human Services promulgated final regulations creating additional safe harbor provisions, including a safe harbor that applies to physician ownership of or investment interests in surgery centers. The surgery center safe harbor protects four types of investment arrangements: (1) surgeon owned surgery centers; (2) single specialty surgery centers; (3) multi-specialty surgery centers; and (4) hospital/physician surgery centers. Each category has its own requirements with regard to what type of physician may be an investor in the surgery center. In addition to the physician investor, the categories permit an “unrelated” investor, who is a person or entity that is not in a position to provide items or services related to the surgery center or its investors. Our business arrangements with our short stay surgical facilities typically consist of one of our subsidiaries being an investor in each partnership or limited liability company that owns the surgery center, in addition to providing management and other services to the short stay surgical facilities. As a result, these business arrangements do not comply with all the requirements of the surgery center safe harbor, and, therefore, are not immune from government review or prosecution.
 
Although we believe that our business arrangements do not violate the Anti-Kickback Statute, a government agency or a private party may assert a contrary position. Additionally, new domestic federal or state laws may be enacted that would cause our relationships with the physician investors to become illegal or result in the imposition of penalties against us or our facilities. If any of our business arrangements with physician investors were deemed to violate the Anti-Kickback Statute or similar laws, or if new domestic federal or state laws were enacted rendering these arrangements illegal, our business could be adversely affected.
 
Also, most of the states in which we operate have adopted anti-kickback laws, many of which apply more broadly to all third-party payors, not just to federal or state healthcare programs. Many of the state laws do not have regulatory safe harbors comparable to the federal provisions and have only rarely been interpreted by the courts or other governmental agencies. We believe that our business arrangements do not violate these state laws. Nonetheless, if our arrangements were found to violate any of these anti-kickback laws, we could be subject to significant civil and criminal penalties that could adversely affect our business.
 
If physician self-referral laws are interpreted differently or if other legislative restrictions are issued, we could incur significant sanctions and loss of reimbursement revenues.
 
The U.S. federal physician self-referral law, commonly referred to as the Stark Law, prohibits a physician from making a referral for a “designated health service” to an entity to furnish an item or service payable under Medicare if the physician or a member of the physician’s immediate family has a financial relationship with the entity such as an ownership interest or compensation arrangement, unless an exception applies. The list of designated health services under the Stark Law does not include ambulatory surgery services as such. However, some of the designated health services are among the types of services furnished by our facilities.
 
The Department of Health and Human Services, acting through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, has promulgated regulations implementing the Stark Law. These regulations exclude health services provided by an ambulatory surgery center from the definition of “designated health services” if the services are included in the facility’s composite Medicare payment rate. Therefore, the Stark Law’s self-referral prohibition generally does not apply to health services provided by a surgery center. However, if the ambulatory surgery center is separately billing Medicare for designated health services that are not covered under the ambulatory surgery center’s composite Medicare payment rate, or if either the ambulatory surgery center or an affiliated physician is performing (and billing Medicare) for procedures that involve designated health services that Medicare has not designated as an ambulatory surgery center service, the Stark Law’s self-referral prohibition would apply and such


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services could implicate the Stark Law. We believe that our operations do not violate the Stark Law, as currently interpreted.
 
In addition, we believe that physician ownership of short stay surgical centers is not prohibited by similar self-referral statutes enacted at the state level. However, the Stark Law and similar state statutes are subject to different interpretations with respect to many important provisions. Violations of these self-referral laws may result in substantial civil or criminal penalties, including large civil monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Exclusion of our surgery centers or surgical hospitals from these programs through future judicial or agency interpretation of existing laws or additional legislative restrictions on physician ownership or investments in healthcare entities could result in significant loss of reimbursement revenues.
 
Companies within the healthcare industry continue to be the subject of federal and state audits and investigations, which increases the risk that we may become subject to investigations in the future.
 
Both federal and state government agencies, as well as private payors, have heightened and coordinated audits and administrative, civil and criminal enforcement efforts as part of numerous ongoing investigations of healthcare organizations. These investigations relate to a wide variety of topics, including the following:
 
  •  cost reporting and billing practices;
 
  •  quality of care;
 
  •  financial reporting;
 
  •  financial relationships with referral sources; and
 
  •  medical necessity of services provided.
 
In addition, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Justice have, from time to time, undertaken national enforcement initiatives that focus on specific billing practices or other suspected areas of abuse. Moreover, another trend impacting healthcare providers is the increased use of the federal False Claims Act, particularly by individuals who bring actions under that law. Such “qui tam” or “whistleblower” actions allow private individuals to bring actions on behalf of the government alleging that a healthcare provider has defrauded the federal government. If the government intervenes and prevails in the action, the defendant may be required to pay three times the actual damages sustained by the government, plus mandatory civil monetary penalties of between $5,500 and $11,000 for each false claim submitted to the government. As part of the resolution of a qui tam case, the party filing the initial complaint may share in a portion of any settlement or judgment. If the government does not intervene in the action, the qui tam plaintiff may pursue the action independently. Additionally, some states have adopted similar whistleblower and false claims provisions. Although companies in the healthcare industry have been, and may continue to be, subject to qui tam actions, we are unable to predict the impact of such actions on our business, financial position or results of operations.
 
If laws governing the corporate practice of medicine change, we may be required to restructure some of our domestic relationships which may result in significant costs to us and divert other resources.
 
The laws of various domestic jurisdictions in which we operate or may operate in the future do not permit business corporations to practice medicine, exercise control over physicians who practice medicine or engage in various business practices, such as fee-splitting with physicians. The interpretation and enforcement of these laws vary significantly from state to state. We are not required to obtain a license to practice medicine in any jurisdiction in which we own or operate a surgery center or surgical hospital because our facilities are not engaged in the practice of medicine. The physicians who utilize our facilities are individually licensed to practice medicine. In most instances, the physicians and physician group practices performing medical services at our facilities do not have investment or business relationships with us other than through the physicians’ ownership interests in the partnerships or limited liability companies that own and operate our facilities and the service agreements we have with some of those physicians.


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Through our OrthoLink subsidiary, we provide consulting and administrative services to a number of physicians and physician group practices affiliated with OrthoLink. Although we believe that our arrangements with these and other physicians and physician group practices comply with applicable laws, a government agency charged with enforcement of these laws, or a private party, might assert a contrary position. If our arrangements with these physicians and physician group practices were deemed to violate state corporate practice of medicine, fee-splitting or similar laws, or if new laws are enacted rendering our arrangements illegal, we may be required to restructure these arrangements, which may result in significant costs to us and divert other resources.
 
If domestic regulations change, we may be obligated to purchase some or all of the ownership interests of the physicians affiliated with us.
 
Upon the occurrence of various fundamental regulatory changes, we could be obligated to purchase some or all of the ownership interests of the physicians affiliated with us in the partnerships or limited liability companies that own and operate our surgery centers and surgical hospitals. The regulatory changes that could create this obligation include changes that:
 
  •  make illegal the referral of Medicare or other patients to our surgical facilities by physicians affiliated with us;
 
  •  create the substantial likelihood that cash distributions from the limited partnerships or limited liability companies through which we operate our surgical facilities to physicians affiliated with us would be illegal; or
 
  •  make illegal the ownership by the physicians affiliated with us of interests in the partnerships or limited liability companies through which we own and operate our surgical facilities.
 
At this time, we are not aware of any regulatory amendments or proposed changes that would trigger this obligation. Typically, our partnership and limited liability company agreements allow us to use shares of our common stock as consideration for the purchase of a physician’s ownership interest. The use of shares of our common stock for that purpose would dilute the ownership interests of our common stockholders. In the event that we are required to purchase all of the physicians’ ownership interests and our common stock does not maintain a sufficient valuation, we could be required to use our cash resources for the acquisitions, the total cost of which we estimate to be up to $344.0 million at December 31, 2007. The creation of these obligations and the possible termination of our affiliation with these physicians could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Future legislation could restrict our ability to operate our domestic surgical hospitals.
 
The Stark Law includes an exception that permits physicians to refer Medicare and Medicaid patients to hospitals in which they have an ownership interest under certain circumstances. However, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, signed into law in December 2003, created an 18-month moratorium, beginning on the date of enactment, during which physicians could not refer Medicare or Medicaid patients to “specialty hospitals” in which they had an ownership interest. The moratorium did not apply to hospitals that were in operation prior to, or under development as of, November 18, 2003, as long as certain other criteria were met. This moratorium lapsed in June 2005. In addition, in February 2006 Congress passed a budget reconciliation bill, which contained certain provisions related to specialty hospitals. Specifically the bill directed the Department of Health and Human Services (i) not to issue Medicare provider numbers to new specialty hospitals for a period of six months and (ii) to develop a strategic and implementing plan to address investment criteria, disclosure and enforcement with respect to specialty hospitals. The strategic and implementing plan was released in August 2006. Although we believe our domestic surgical hospitals comply with the requirements described above, if future legislation is enacted that prohibits physician referrals to surgical hospitals in which the physicians own an interest, our surgical hospitals could be materially adversely affected.
 
If we become subject to significant legal actions, we could be subject to substantial uninsured liabilities.
 
In recent years, physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers have become subject to an increasing number of legal actions alleging malpractice, product liability or related legal theories. Many of these actions


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involve large monetary claims and significant defense costs. We do not employ any of the physicians who conduct surgical procedures at our facilities and the governing documents of each of our facilities require physicians who conduct surgical procedures at our facilities to maintain stated amounts of insurance. Additionally, to protect us from the cost of these claims, we maintain professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance coverage in amounts and with deductibles that we believe to be appropriate for our operations. If we become subject to claims, however, our insurance coverage may not cover all claims against us or continue to be available at a cost allowing us to maintain adequate levels of insurance. If one or more successful claims against us were not covered by or exceeded the coverage of our insurance, we could be adversely affected.
 
If we are unable to effectively compete for physicians, strategic relationships, acquisitions and managed care contracts, our business could be adversely affected.
 
The healthcare business is highly competitive. We compete with other healthcare providers, primarily hospitals and other ambulatory surgery centers, in recruiting physicians and contracting with managed care payors in each of our markets. In the United Kingdom, we also compete with their national health system in recruiting healthcare professionals. There are major unaffiliated hospitals in each market in which we operate. These hospitals have established relationships with physicians and payors. In addition, other companies either are currently in the same or similar business of developing, acquiring and operating surgery centers and surgical hospitals or may decide to enter our business. Many of these companies have greater financial, research, marketing and staff resources than we do. We may also compete with some of these companies for entry into strategic relationships with not-for-profit healthcare systems and healthcare professionals. If we are unable to compete effectively with any of these entities, we may be unable to implement our business strategies successfully and our business could be adversely affected.
 
Because our senior management has been key to our growth and success, we may be adversely affected if we lose any member of our senior management.
 
We are highly dependent on our senior management, including Donald E. Steen, who is our chairman, and William H. Wilcox, who is our president and chief executive officer. Although we have employment agreements with Mr. Steen and Mr. Wilcox and other senior managers, we do not maintain “key man” life insurance policies on any of our officers. Because our senior management has contributed greatly to our growth since inception, the loss of key management personnel or our inability to attract, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified management or other personnel could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
The growth of patient receivables and a deterioration in the collectability of these accounts could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
The primary collection risks of our accounts receivable relate to patient receivables for which the primary insurance carrier has paid the amounts covered by the applicable agreement but patient responsibility amounts (deductibles and copayments) remain outstanding. The allowance for doubtful accounts relates primarily to amounts due directly from patients.
 
The amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts is based solely upon the aging of accounts receivable, without differentiation between payor sources. Our U.S. doubtful account allowance at December 31, 2007 and 2006, represented approximately 21% and 17% of our U.S. accounts receivable balance, respectively. Due to the difficulty in assessing future trends, we could be required to increase our provisions for doubtful accounts. A deterioration in the collectability of these accounts could adversely affect our collection of accounts receivable, cash flows and results of operations.
 
We may have a special legal responsibility to the holders of ownership interests in the entities through which we own short stay surgical facilities, and that responsibility may prevent us from acting solely in our own best interests or the interests of our stockholders.
 
Our ownership interests in surgery centers and surgical hospitals generally are held through limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships or limited liability companies. We typically maintain an interest in a limited


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partnership, limited liability partnership or limited liability company in which physicians or physician practice groups hold limited partnership, limited liability partnership or membership interests. As general partner or manager of these entities, we may have a special responsibility, known as a fiduciary duty, to manage these entities in the best interests of the other interest holders. We also have a duty to operate our business for the benefit of our stockholders. As a result, we may encounter conflicts between our responsibility to the other interest holders and our responsibility to our stockholders. For example, we have entered into management agreements to provide management services to our domestic facilities in exchange for a fee. Disputes may arise as to the nature of the services to be provided or the amount of the fee to be paid. In these cases, we are obligated to exercise reasonable, good faith judgment to resolve the disputes and may not be free to act solely in our own best interests. Disputes may also arise between us and our affiliated physicians with respect to a particular business decision or regarding the interpretation of the provisions of the applicable limited partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement. If we are unable to resolve a dispute on terms favorable or satisfactory to us, our business may be adversely affected.
 
We do not have exclusive control over the distribution of revenues from some of our domestic operating entities and may be unable to cause all or a portion of the revenues of these entities to be distributed.
 
All of the domestic short stay surgical facilities in which we have ownership interests are limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships or limited liability companies in which we own, directly or indirectly, partnership or membership interests. Our limited partnership, limited liability partnership and limited liability company agreements, which are typically with the physicians who perform procedures at our short stay surgical facilities, usually provide for the monthly or quarterly pro-rata cash distribution of net profits from operations, less amounts to satisfy obligations such as the entities’ non-recourse debt and capitalized lease obligations, operating expenses and working capital. The creditors of each of these limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships and limited liability companies are entitled to payment of the entities’ obligations to them, when due and payable, before ordinary cash distributions or distributions in the event of liquidation, reorganization or insolvency may be made. We generally control the entities that function as the general partner of the limited partnerships or the managing member of the limited liability companies through which we conduct operations. However, we do not have exclusive control in some instances over the amount of net revenues distributed from some of our operating entities. If we are unable to cause sufficient revenues to be distributed from one or more of these entities, our relationships with the physicians who have an interest in these entities may be damaged and we could be adversely affected. We may not be able to resolve favorably any dispute regarding revenue distribution or other matters with a healthcare system with which we share control of one of these entities. Further, the failure to resolve a dispute with these healthcare systems could cause the entity we jointly control to be dissolved.
 
Welsh Carson controls us and may have conflicts of interest with us or you in the future.
 
An investor group led by Welsh Carson owns substantially all of the outstanding equity securities of our Parent, USPI Group Holdings, Inc. Welsh Carson controls a majority of the voting power of such outstanding equity securities and therefore ultimately controls all of our affairs and policies, including the election of our board of directors, the approval of certain actions such as amending our charter, commencing bankruptcy proceedings and taking certain corporate actions (including, without limitation, incurring debt, issuing stock, selling assets and engaging in mergers and acquisitions), and appointing members of our management. The interests of Welsh Carson could conflict with your interests.
 
Additionally, Welsh Carson is in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Welsh Carson may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. So long as investment funds associated with or designated by Welsh Carson continue to indirectly own a significant amount of our capital stock, even if such amount is less than 50% of our outstanding common stock on a fully-diluted basis, Welsh Carson will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.


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Item 2.   Properties
 
The response to this item is included in Item 1.
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
In connection with the acquisition of the Company by Welsh Carson, two lawsuits were filed against the Company, Welsh Carson, and all of the directors of the Company. The lawsuits generally alleged a breach of fiduciary duty to the Company’s stockholders. In April 2007, the Company settled the lawsuits, and the settlement was approved by the court, and in December 2007, the cases were dismissed.
 
Additionally, from time to time, we may be named as a party to legal claims and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We are not aware of any other claims or proceedings against us or our subsidiaries that might have a material adverse impact on us.
 
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None.
 
PART II
 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
We are wholly-owned by USPI Holdings, Inc., which is wholly-owned by USPI Group Holdings, Inc., both of which are privately owned corporations. There is no public trading market for our equity securities or those of USPI Holdings, Inc. or USPI Group Holdings, Inc. As of February 26, 2008, there were 98 holders of USPI Group Holdings, Inc. common stock.
 
Item 6.   Selected Consolidated Financial Data
 
The selected consolidated statement of operations data set forth below for the periods January 1 through April 18, 2007 (Predecessor) and April 19 through December 31, 2007 (Successor) and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2007 (Successor), 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003, (Predecessor) are derived from our consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm.
 
The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period. The comparability of the financial and other data included in the table is affected by our Merger transaction in 2007, loss on early retirement of debt in 2006 and 2004 and various acquisitions completed during the years presented. In addition, the results of operations of subsidiaries sold by us have been reclassified to “discontinued operations” for all data presented in the table below except for the “consolidated balance sheet data.” For a more detailed explanation of this financial data, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
 
                                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    April 19
      January 1
       
    through
      through
       
    December 31,       April 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
                                                 
Total revenues
  $ 457,978       $ 193,564     $ 574,556     $ 465,326     $ 379,059     $ 300,389  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    23,867         9,906       31,568       23,998       18,626       15,074  
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization
    (318,960 )       (164,547 )     (412,016 )     (324,572 )     (264,925 )     (207,919 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (26,960 )       (12,550 )     (34,929 )     (30,584 )     (26,365 )     (21,823 )
                                                   
Operating income
    135,925         26,373       159,179       134,168       106,395       85,721  


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    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    April 19
      January 1
       
    through
      through
       
    December 31,       April 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
Other income (expense):
                                                 
Interest income
    3,208         934       4,067       4,455       1,591       1,025  
Interest expense
    (67,873 )       (9,526 )     (32,624 )     (27,403 )     (26,354 )     (24,545 )
Loss on early retirement of debt
            (2,435 )     (14,880 )           (1,635 )      
Other
    (442 )       798       1,778       533       247       733  
                                                   
Income before minority interests
    70,818         16,144       117,520       111,753       80,244       62,934  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (45,130 )       (18,859 )     (54,642 )     (38,440 )     (30,266 )     (23,920 )
Income tax expense
    (14,666 )       (4,158 )     (22,780 )     (26,173 )     (17,729 )     (14,711 )
                                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    11,022         (6,873 )     40,098       47,140       32,249       24,303  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (2,293 )       (276 )     (5,852 )     154       53,926       5,573  
                                                   
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,729       $ (7,149 )   $ 34,246     $ 47,294     $ 86,175     $ 29,876  
                                                   
Other Data:
                                                 
Number of facilities operated as of the end of period(a)
    155         149       141       99       87       65  
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 67,920       $ 29,264     $ 102,129     $ 107,031     $ 80,558     $ 65,504  
 
                                           
            Predecessor  
    Successor       As of December 31,  
    2007       2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                                         
Working capital (deficit)
  $ (12,569 )     $ (41,834 )   $ 90,946     $ 87,178     $ 29,957  
Cash and cash equivalents
    76,758         31,740       130,440       93,467       28,519  
Total assets
    2,277,393         1,231,856       1,028,841       922,304       870,509  
Total debt
    1,098,062         347,330       286,486       288,485       304,744  
Total stockholders’ equity
    806,806         599,274       531,050       474,609       390,655  
 
                                         
 
 
(a) Does not include Spanish facilities disposed of in September 2004. Not derived from audited financial statements.
 
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
 
Overview
 
We operate ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals in the United States and the United Kingdom. As of December 31, 2007, we operated 155 facilities, consisting of 152 in the United States and three in the United Kingdom. All 152 of our U.S. facilities include local physician owners, and 91 of these facilities are also partially owned by various not-for-profit healthcare systems. In addition to facilitating the joint ownership of most of our existing facilities, our agreements with these healthcare systems provide a framework for the planning and construction of additional facilities in the future, including six of the eight facilities we are currently constructing as well as both of the additional projects under development.

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Our U.S. facilities, consisting of ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals, specialize in short-stay surgical cases. Due in part to advancements in medical technology, the volume and complexity of surgical cases performed in an outpatient setting has steadily increased over the past two decades. Our facilities earn a fee from patients, insurance companies, or other payors in exchange for providing the facility and related services a surgeon requires in order to perform a surgical case. In addition, we earn a monthly fee from each facility we operate in exchange for managing its operations. All but three of our facilities are located in the U.S., where we have focused increasingly on adding facilities with not-for-profit healthcare system partners (hospital partners), which we believe improves the long-term profitability and potential of our facilities.
 
In the United Kingdom we operate private hospitals, which supplement the services provided by the government-sponsored healthcare system. Our patients choose to receive care at private hospitals primarily because of waiting lists to receive diagnostic procedures or elective surgery at government-sponsored facilities and pay us either from personal funds or through private insurance, which is offered by an increasing number of employers as a benefit to their employees. Since acquiring our first two facilities in the United Kingdom in 2000, we have expanded selectively by adding a third facility and increasing the capacity and services offered at each facility.
 
Our growth and success depends on our ability to continue to grow volumes at our existing facilities, to successfully open new facilities we develop, to successfully integrate acquired facilities into our operations, and to maintain productive relationships with our physician and hospital partners. We believe we will have significant opportunities to operate more facilities with hospital partners in the future in existing and new markets.


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Combination of Operating Results
 
We have reported our operating results and financial position for the period subsequent to April 19, 2007, as the “Successor Period” and all periods prior to April 19, 2007, as “Predecessor Periods.” For the purposes of presenting a comparison of our 2007 results to our 2006 results, we have presented our 2007 results as the sum, as shown in the table below, of our operating results from the Predecessor Period from January 1, 2007 through April 18, 2007 and our operating results for the Successor Period from April 19, 2007 to December 31, 2007. We believe that this presentation provides the most meaningful information about our operating results. This approach is not consistent with GAAP and may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis. Even on a combined basis, our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 is neither comparable with prior periods nor indicative of results to be expected in future periods given our incurrence of Merger-related expenses and indebtedness in 2007.
 
                         
    Predecessor     Successor     Combined
 
    Period from
    Period from
    Year Ended
 
    January 1 through
    April 19 through
    December 31,
 
    April 18, 2007     December 31, 2007     2007  
 
Revenues:
                       
Net patient service revenue
  $ 172,807     $ 407,923     $ 580,730  
Management and contract service revenue
    19,142       46,503       65,645  
Other revenue
    1,615       3,552       5,167  
                         
Total revenues
    193,564       457,978       651,542  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    9,906       23,867       33,773  
Operating expenses:
                       
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    54,727       127,715       182,442  
Medical services and supplies
    34,768       78,089       112,857  
Other operating expenses
    32,451       76,047       108,498  
General and administrative expenses
    39,277       29,340       68,617  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,324       7,769       11,093  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,550       26,960       39,510  
                         
Total operating expenses
    177,097       345,920       523,017  
                         
Operating income
    26,373       135,925       162,298  
Interest income
    934       3,208       4,142  
Interest expense
    (9,526 )     (67,873 )     (77,399 )
Loss on early retirement of debt
    (2,435 )           (2,435 )
Other
    798       (442 )     356  
                         
Total other expense, net
    (10,229 )     (65,107 )     (75,336 )
Income before minority interests
    16,144       70,818       86,962  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (18,859 )     (45,130 )     (63,989 )
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (2,715 )     25,688       22,973  
Income tax expense
    (4,158 )     (14,666 )     (18,824 )
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (6,873 )     11,022       4,149  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (276 )     (2,293 )     (2,569 )
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (7,149 )   $ 8,729     $ 1,580  
                         


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of consolidated financial statements under GAAP requires our management to make certain estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Estimates are based on information available as of the date financial statements are prepared. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and that require management’s most subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies and estimates include our policies and estimates regarding consolidation, revenue recognition and accounts receivable, income taxes, goodwill and intangible assets, and equity-based compensation.
 
Consolidation
 
We own less than 100% of each U.S. facility we operate. As discussed in “Results of Operations”, we operate all of our U.S. facilities through joint ventures with physicians. Increasingly, these joint ventures also include a not-for-profit healthcare system as a partner. We generally have a leadership role in these facilities through a significant voting and economic interest and a contract to manage each facility’s operations, but the degree of control we have varies from facility to facility. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2007, we consolidated the financial results of 61 of the facilities we operate, including one in which we hold no ownership but control through a long-term service agreement, account for 93 under the equity method, and have a contract to manage an additional facility in which we hold no ownership interest.
 
Our determination of the appropriate consolidation method to follow with respect to our investments in subsidiaries and affiliates is based on the amount of control we have, combined with our ownership level, in the underlying entity. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and other investees over which we have control. Investments in companies we do not control, but over whose operations we have the ability to exercise significant influence (including investments where we have less than 20% ownership), are accounted for under the equity method. We also consider FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (as amended) (FIN 46R) to determine if we are the primary beneficiary of (and therefore should consolidate) any entity whose operations we do not control. At December 31, 2007, we consolidated one entity based on the provisions of FIN 46R.
 
Accounting for an investment as consolidated versus equity method has no impact on our net income (loss) or stockholders’ equity in any accounting period, but it does impact individual statement of operations and balance sheet balances. Under either consolidation or equity method accounting, the investor effectively records its share of the underlying entity’s net income or loss based on its ownership percentage. At December 31, 2007, all of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method.
 
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
 
We recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as updated, which has four criteria that must be met before revenue is recognized:
 
  •  Existence of persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
 
  •  Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
 
  •  The seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and
 
  •  Collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
Our revenue recognition policies are consistent with these criteria. Approximately 80% of our facilities’ surgical cases are performed under contracted or government mandated fee schedules or discount arrangements. The patient service revenues recorded for these cases are recorded at the contractually defined amount at the time of


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billing. We estimate the remaining revenue based on historical collections, and adjustments to these estimates in subsequent periods have not had a material impact in any period presented. If the discount percentage used in estimating revenues for the cases not billed pursuant to fee schedules were changed by 1%, our combined 2007 after-tax net income would change by approximately $0.2 million. The collection cycle for patient services revenue is relatively short, typically ranging from 30 to 60 days depending upon payor and geographic norms, which allows us to evaluate our estimates frequently. Our revenues earned under management and other service contracts are typically based upon objective formulas driven by an entity’s financial performance and are generally earned and paid monthly.
 
Our accounts receivable are comprised of receivables in both the United Kingdom and the United States. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 21% of our total accounts receivable were attributable to our U.K. business. Because our U.K. facilities only treat patients who have a demonstrated ability to pay, our U.K. patients arrange for payment prior to treatment and our bad debt expense in the U.K. is very low. In combined 2007, U.K. bad debt expense was approximately $0.3 million, as compared to our total U.K. revenues of $118.1 million. Our average days sales outstanding in the U.K. was 39 and 35 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Our U.S. accounts receivable were approximately 79% of our total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007. In combined 2007, uninsured or self-pay revenues only accounted for 3% of our U.S. revenue and 13% of our accounts receivable balance was comprised of amounts owed from patients, including the patient portion of amounts covered by insurance. Insurance revenues (including government payors) accounted for 97% of our combined 2007 U.S. revenue and 87% of our accounts receivable balance was comprised of amounts owed from contracted payors. Our U.S. facilities primarily perform routine elective surgery that is scheduled in advance by physicians who have already seen the patient. As part of our internal control processes, we verify benefits, obtain insurance authorization, calculate patient financial responsibility and notify the patient of their responsibility, all prior to surgery. The nature of our business is such that we do not have any significant receivables that are pending approval from third party payors. We also focus our collection efforts on aged accounts receivable. However, due to complexities involved in insurance reimbursements and inherent limitations in verification procedures, our business will always have some level of bad debt expense. In both 2007 and 2006, our bad debt expense attributable to U.S. revenue was approximately 2%. In addition, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, our average days sales outstanding in the U.S. were 36 and 39 days, respectively. The aging of our U.S. accounts receivable at December 31, 2007 was: 63% less than 60 days old, 17% between 60 and 120 days and 20% over 120 days old. Our U.S. bad debt allowance at December 31, 2007 and 2006 represented approximately 21% and 17% of our U.S. accounts receivable balance, respectively.
 
Due to the nature of our business, management relies upon the aging of accounts receivable as its primary tool to estimate bad debt expense. Therefore, we reserve for bad debt based solely upon the aging of accounts receivable, without differentiating by payor source. We write off accounts on an individual basis based on that aging. We believe our reserve policy allows us to accurately estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debt expense.
 
Income Taxes
 
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income by taxing jurisdiction during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. If, in our opinion, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized, deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Given the significance of our intangible assets as a percentage of our total assets, we also consider our accounting policy regarding goodwill and intangible assets to be a critical accounting policy. Consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Accounting for Goodwill and Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), we do not amortize goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles but rather test them for impairment annually or more


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often when circumstances change in a manner that indicates they may be impaired. Impairment tests occur at the reporting unit level for goodwill; our reporting units are defined as our operating segments (United States and United Kingdom). Our intangible assets consist primarily of indefinite-lived rights to manage individual surgical facilities. The values of these rights are tested individually. Intangible assets with definite lives primarily consist of rights to provide management and other contracted services to surgical facilities, hospitals, and physicians. These assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, and the portfolios are tested for impairment when circumstances change in a manner that indicates their carrying values may not be recoverable.
 
To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we generally use a present value technique (discounted cash flow) corroborated by market multiples when available and as appropriate. The factor most sensitive to change with respect to our discounted cash flow analyses is the estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit which is, in turn, sensitive to our estimates of future revenue growth and margins for these businesses. If actual revenue growth and/or margins are lower than our expectations, the impairment test results could differ. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. SFAS 142 requires us to compare the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values for indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined based on market multiples which have been derived based on our experience in acquiring surgical facilities.
 
Equity-based Compensation
 
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires us to measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards based on estimated fair values at the date of grant. Determining the fair value of share-based awards requires judgment in developing assumptions, which involve a number of variables. We calculate fair value by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires estimates for expected volatility, expected dividends, the risk-free interest rate and the expected term of the option. In addition, estimates of the number of share-based awards that are expected to be forfeited must be made. Where applicable, we also estimate the expected service period over which our restricted stock awards will vest, as well as make estimates regarding whether or not performance-based restricted stock will vest. Each of these assumptions, while reasonable, requires a certain degree of judgment and the fair value estimates could vary if actual results are materially different than those initially applied.
 
Merger Transaction
 
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger) dated as of January 7, 2007, between an affiliate of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe X, L.P. (Welsh Carson), we became a wholly owned subsidiary of USPI Holdings, Inc. on April 19, 2007. USPI Holdings is a wholly owned subsidiary of USPI Group Holdings, Inc. (Parent), which is owned by an investor group that includes affiliates of Welsh Carson, members of our management and other investors.
 
In the Merger, all of our stockholders received $31.05 in cash for each share of common stock owned. Additionally, all of our unvested restricted stock awards, except as otherwise agreed to by the holder and Parent, immediately vested and the holders of restricted stock awards also received $31.05 per share in cash. Holders of stock options issued by us, including unvested stock options, received cash equal to $31.05 per option minus the exercise price of the option multiplied by the number of shares subject to the option.
 
The transaction was valued at approximately $1.8 billion, including the assumption of $153.6 million of our existing debt. The funds necessary to consummate the transaction were approximately $1.7 billion, including $1.4 billion to pay then current stockholders and equity award holders, approximately $199.4 million to repay certain existing indebtedness and approximately $47.1 million to pay related fees and expenses. The remainder of the net proceeds was remitted to the Company. The transaction was financed by:
 
  •  an investment of cash and rollover equity in the equity of Parent by Welsh Carson, management and other equity investors of approximately $785.0 million;
 
  •  borrowings by the Company of $430.0 million in new senior secured credit facilities;


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  •  the issuance by the Company of $240.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 87/8% senior subordinated notes, due 2017, and $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes, due 2017;
 
  •  additional borrowings of £10.0 million (approximately $19.7 million) by Global Healthcare Partners Limited, which was repatriated to the U.S.; and
 
  •  approximately $21.9 million of cash on hand.
 
Acquisitions, Equity Investments and Development Projects
 
In February and March 2007, we acquired controlling equity interests in three ambulatory surgery centers in the St. Louis, Missouri area for approximately $23.2 million in cash, which is net of $0.7 million of cash acquired. Effective May 1, 2007, we acquired a controlling interest in a surgery center in the Houston, Texas area for approximately $9.0 million, which is net of $0.1 million of cash acquired. Also, effective May 1, 2007, we acquired an additional controlling interest in another ambulatory surgery enter in the St. Louis area for approximately $28.7 million in cash, which is net of $0.9 million of cash acquired. Effective September 1, 2007, we exercised our buy-up option in five of our existing St. Louis facilities for approximately $34.3 million doubling our ownership in those facilities. During 2007, eleven new ambulatory surgery centers developed and operated by us commenced operations.
 
We also engage in investing transactions that are not business combinations. These transactions primarily consist of acquisitions and sales of non-controlling equity interests in surgical facilities, the investment of additional cash in surgical facilities under development and payments of additional purchase price for previously acquired facilities based on the resolution of certain contingencies in the original purchase agreements. During the combined year ended December 31, 2007, investing transactions that were not business combinations resulted in a net cash outflow of approximately $0.2 million and can be summarized as follows:
 
  •  Receipt of $9.8 million from a not-for-profit hospital partner that obtained additional ownership in certain of our surgical facilities in the Chicago, Illinois area;
 
  •  Receipt of $0.5 million from a not-for-profit hospital partner that obtained additional ownership in one of our facilities in the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma area;
 
  •  Investment of $5.7 million in a company jointly operated with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire ownership in a surgical hospital in the Houston, Texas area;
 
  •  Investment of $1.5 million in a joint venture with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire ownership in a surgery center in the Detroit, Michigan area; and
 
  •  Net payment of approximately $3.3 million related to other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.
 
Effective January 1, 2006, we acquired controlling interests in five ambulatory surgery centers in the St. Louis, Missouri area for approximately $50.6 million in cash, of which $8.3 million was paid in December 2005. On August 1, 2006, we acquired controlling interests in three additional ambulatory surgery centers in the St. Louis, Missouri area for approximately $16.6 million in cash.
 
Effective April 19, 2006, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity interests in Surgis, Inc., a privately-held, Nashville-based owner and operator of surgery centers. Accordingly, the results of Surgis are included in our results beginning on April 19, 2006. We paid cash totaling $193.1 million, which is net of $5.9 million cash acquired, and additionally assumed approximately $15.6 million of debt and other liabilities owed by subsidiaries of Surgis. We funded the purchase through a combination of $112.0 million of cash on hand and $87.0 million of borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. Surgis operated 24 ambulatory surgery centers and had seven additional facilities under development, of which three were under construction. Of the 24 operational facilities, we sold our interests in two facilities during 2006. As the sales prices approximated the fair value estimated when we acquired Surgis, no gain or loss was recognized on the sales of our interests in these two entities, whose operations had contributed less than $0.01 to our diluted earnings per share in 2006. Two of the


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three facilities under construction opened during 2006. The third facility opened in January 2007; we sold our interests in this and one other Surgis facility in 2007. See “Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions.”
 
Effective July 1, 2006, we paid $3.8 million in cash in June 2006 to acquire a surgery center and related real estate in Corpus Christi, Texas.
 
On September 1, 2006, the Company acquired a controlling interest in an ambulatory surgery center in Rockwall, Texas for approximately $10.9 million in cash.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2006, investing transactions that were not business combinations resulted in a net cash inflow of approximately $14.1 million, which can be summarized as follows:
 
  •  Receipt of $19.8 million as final payment from the buyers of our Spanish operations,
 
  •  Investment of $4.1 million in a joint venture with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire ownership in a surgery center in the Sacramento, California area,
 
  •  Investment of $3.7 million in a joint venture with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire ownership in two surgery centers in the Lansing, Michigan area,
 
  •  Receipt of $4.8 million from another of our not-for-profit hospital partners, as we sold a controlling interest in a surgical facility in Fort Worth, Texas,
 
  •  Payment of $3.1 million to sellers based on certain financial targets or objectives being met for acquired facilities or based upon the resolution of certain contingencies,
 
  •  Receipt of $2.0 million for the sale of a facility in Ocean Springs, Mississippi, which we had acquired in April as part of the Surgis acquisition,
 
  •  Receipt of $1.3 million for the sale of a facility in Phoenix, Arizona, which we had acquired in April as part of the Surgis acquisition,
 
  •  Receipt of $0.5 million for the sale of a facility in Lyndhurst, Ohio, and
 
  •  Net payment of $3.4 million related to other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.
 
During 2005, eight surgery centers and one surgical hospital developed by us in the United States opened and began performing cases.
 
Effective January 1, 2005, we acquired a controlling interest in an ambulatory surgery center in Westwood, California in which we had previously owned a noncontrolling interest, for $7.4 million in cash.
 
Effective May 1, 2005, we acquired a controlling interest in an ambulatory surgery center in San Antonio, Texas, for $10.9 million in cash.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2005, investing transactions that were not business combinations resulted in a net cash outflow of $38.7 million, of which
 
  •  $34.0 million was paid to acquire additional ownership in nine facilities we operate in the Dallas/Fort Worth market, net of proceeds from the sale of a portion of three other facilities in this same market,
 
  •  $5.2 million was paid for equity method investments in two surgery centers near Kansas City, Missouri,
 
  •  $4.7 million was paid for an equity method investment in a surgery center in the Sacramento, California area,
 
  •  $5.5 million was paid to acquire additional ownership in a facility the we operate in New Jersey,
 
  •  $12.0 million was received from three not-for-profit healthcare systems for noncontrolling interests in six facilities we already operated. Included in these transactions are call options allowing the healthcare systems to acquire additional noncontrolling ownership interests in each facility in 2006. With respect to four of the facilities, the approximate sales price is $10.2 million and we have a put option with the same terms. With respect to the other two facilities, the systems have call options that, for one facility, fix the price at


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  $2.0 million and in the other case base the price on a multiple of earnings when the option is exercised. We have no put options with respect to these two facilities, and
 
  •  $1.3 million of other net purchases of equity interests.
 
During 2005, we also paid a total of $3.6 million to various sellers related to the resolution of contingencies that had existed at the time we made certain acquisitions.
 
Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions
 
In March 2007, we classified the operations of one of our surgery centers as held for sale, which was acquired as part of the Surgis acquisition in April 2006. We sold our interests in this center effective November 1, 2007. Sales proceeds were immaterial for this facility, which had only been open a few months when we initiated our plan of sale. The results of operations of this surgery center have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented. We recorded a pretax loss of approximately $0.9 million on the sale of this center.
 
On April 1, 2007, we sold controlling interests in two facilities we operate in Corpus Christi, Texas, to a not-for-profit hospital partner for $6.1 million in cash. As a result of the sale, we recorded a pretax gain of approximately $0.9 million, which is recorded in other income (expense) in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, effective July 1, 2007, we sold controlling interests in two facilities we operate in the Dallas, Texas area to a not-for-profit hospital partner for $3.7 million in cash. No gain or loss was recorded on the sale as the sales price approximated the carrying value. Our continuing involvement as an equity method investor and manager in these four facilities prevents the facilities from being classified as discontinued operations.
 
In September 2007, we sold our interests in a facility in Atlanta, Georgia for approximately $1.8 million and recorded a pretax gain of approximately $0.5 million, which is recorded in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations. Also, in September 2007, we signed an agreement to sell our interests in a facility in Baltimore, Maryland, whose sale became final in December 2007. We recorded a pretax loss of approximately $1.2 million related to this sale, which is recorded in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations; sales proceeds were immaterial. Because these investments were accounted for under the equity method, the results of operations of these facilities are not reported as discontinued operations.
 
Effective December 1, 2007, we sold our interests in a facility in the Houston, Texas area that was also acquired as part of the Surgis acquisition. The results of operations of this surgery center have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented. We received immaterial sales proceeds and recorded a pretax loss of approximately $0.6 million on the disposal of this center, which had become operational in January 2007. Also, in December 2007, we signed an agreement to sell our interests in a facility in Alabama. The sale is effective January 1, 2008. In December 2007, we recorded a pretax loss of approximately $2.2 million on the write-down of its assets and liabilities as held for sale. Additionally, we have classified the results of operations of this facility as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
On March 31, 2006, we sold our equity interest in a surgery center in Lyndhurst, Ohio, for $0.5 million in cash. The results of operations of this surgery center have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented. In, addition, our total loss from discontinued operations in 2006 includes the loss on the sale of approximately $5.7 million, net of tax.
 
Sources of Revenue
 
Revenues primarily include the following:
 
  •  net patient service revenue of the facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes, which are those in which we have ownership interests of greater than 50% or otherwise maintain effective control;
 
  •  management and contract service revenue, consisting of the fees that we earn from managing the facilities that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes and the fees we earn from providing certain consulting and other contracted services to physicians and hospitals. Our consolidated revenues and expenses do not include the management fees we earn from operating the facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes as those fees are charged to subsidiaries and thus eliminate in consolidation.


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The following table summarizes our revenues by type and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    Combined              
       
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Net patient service revenues
    89 %     90 %     92 %
Management and contract service revenues
    10       9       8  
Other revenues
    1       1        
                         
Total revenues
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
Net patient service revenues consist of the revenues earned by facilities we consolidate for financial reporting purposes. These revenues comprise a slightly lower percentage of our total revenues for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 than for the corresponding prior year period as a result of our adding, as part of the Surgis acquisition on April 19, 2006, an endoscopy services business whose revenues are classified within management and contract service revenues.
 
Our management and contract service revenues are earned from the following types of activities (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    Combined              
       
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Management of surgical facilities
  $ 34,161     $ 26,623     $ 20,069  
Contract services provided to physicians, hospitals and related entities
    31,484       25,613       15,835  
                         
Total management and contract service revenues
  $ 65,645     $ 52,236     $ 35,904  
                         
 
The following table summarizes our revenues by operating segment:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    Combined              
       
    2007     2006     2005  
 
United States
    82 %     83 %     81 %
United Kingdom
    18       17       19  
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
The number of facilities we operate increased by 14 from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. All of these additional facilities are in the United States. However, this increase was weighted heavily toward facilities we account for under the equity method (an increase of 13). Our revenues related to equity method facilities are limited to the service fees we earn for managing them; their underlying patient service revenues are not included in ours. This factor, together with strong growth in our U.K. facilities, all of which we consolidate, as well as the strengthening of the British pound throughout 2007, caused the proportion of our total revenues that is derived from the United States to be slightly lower for the combined twelve months ended December 31, 2007 than in the corresponding prior year period.
 
From 2005 to 2006, the change in proportions of our revenues earned from each country was driven by different factors, most notably our acquisition of Surgis, which operated 24 facilities in the U.S. The number of U.S. facilities for the period ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the corresponding prior year increased by 42, which caused an increase in revenues earned in the United States as a percentage of overall revenue as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005.


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Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
Our business model of partnering with not-for-profit hospitals and physicians results in our accounting for the majority of our facilities under the equity method rather than consolidating their results. The following table reflects the summarized results of the unconsolidated facilities that we account for under the equity method of accounting (dollars in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    Combined              
       
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Revenues
  $ 788,813     $ 610,160     $ 443,292  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    118       224       27  
Operating expenses:
                       
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    207,154       150,625       109,734  
Medical services and supplies
    166,229       125,981       86,573  
Other operating expenses
    203,841       150,108       111,140  
Depreciation and amortization
    41,057       29,884       20,287  
                         
Total operating expenses
    618,281       456,598       327,734  
                         
Operating income
    170,650       153,786       115,585  
Interest expense, net
    (20,501 )     (14,400 )     (10,560 )
Other
    1,843       282       772  
                         
Income before income taxes
  $ 151,992     $ 139,668     $ 105,797  
                         
Long-term debt
  $ 278,417     $ 169,304     $ 118,458  
USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    33,773       31,568       23,998  
USPI’s imputed weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates’ pretax income(1)
    22.2 %     22.6 %     22.7 %
USPI’s imputed weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates’ debt(2)
    26.9 %     29.2 %     28.1 %
Unconsolidated facilities operated at period end
    93       80       57  
 
 
(1) Our weighted average percentage ownership in our unconsolidated affiliates is calculated as USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates divided by the total net income of unconsolidated affiliates for each respective period. This is a non-GAAP measure but management believes it provides further useful information about its involvement in equity method investments.
 
(2) Our weighted average percentage ownership in our unconsolidated affiliates is calculated as the total debt of each unconsolidated affiliate, multiplied by the percentage ownership USPI held in the affiliate as of the end of each respective period, divided by the total debt of all of the unconsolidated affiliates as of the end of each respective period. This percentage is lower at December 31, 2007 as compared to prior periods as a result of our largest U.S. facility, in which we own a 25% interest, borrowing to finance a major expansion during 2007. This percentage is higher in 2006 as compared to the corresponding prior year due primarily to our acquisition, in the second quarter of 2006, of four facilities in which we own a majority economic interest but account for under the equity method due to a lack of effective control over the facilities’ operations. This is a non-GAAP measure but management believes it provides further useful information about its involvement in equity method investments.
 
One of our equity method investments, Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C., is considered significant to our consolidated financial statements under regulations of the SEC. As a result, we have filed Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C.’s consolidated financial statements with this Form 10-K for the appropriate periods.


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Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes certain consolidated statements of operations items expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    Combined              
       
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Total revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    5.2       5.5       5.2  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    (74.2 )     (71.7 )     (69.8 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (6.1 )     (6.1 )     (6.6 )
                         
Operating income
    24.9       27.7       28.8  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (9.8 )     (9.5 )     (8.3 )
Interest and other expense, net
    (11.6 )     (7.3 )     (4.7 )
                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    3.5       10.9       15.8  
Income tax expense
    (2.9 )     (3.9 )     (5.6 )
                         
Income from continuing operations
    0.6       7.0       10.2  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.4 )     (1.0 )      
                         
Net income
    0.2 %     6.0 %     10.2 %
                         
 
Executive Summary
 
We continue to grow our existing facilities, develop new facilities with our not-for-profit hospital partners, and add others selectively through acquisition, and our operating results continue to be strong. We experienced double-digit revenue growth rates in both countries in which we operate and made significant investments in key markets and facilities which we believe position us well for continued growth. We were acquired by a private equity firm in 2007, which resulted in higher amounts of debt and interest expense, as well as one-time expenses related to the Merger transaction which affect the comparability of our results with prior periods.
 
We added 20 facilities in 2007, of which we developed eleven and added nine through acquisitions, all in the United States. Also in 2007, we sold our interests in four facilities and classified our interest in another facility as held for sale. Our acquisition and development activity continues to be heavily concentrated in markets where we have a not-for-profit hospital partner or where we have a strong presence of existing facilities. Consistent with this growth strategy, we also selectively divest of facilities that do not meet either our financial targets or are in markets that do not have the growth opportunities that we have in our strategic markets. The number of facilities we operate with a hospital partner increased by 13 from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007, as compared to a net increase of only one facility operated without a hospital partner. Our development pipeline remains strong, with ten facilities under development at December 31, 2007, of which eight have reached the stage of commencing construction. All but two of these ten facilities are being developed with a hospital partner.
 
As further described herein, on January 8, 2007, we announced that we had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 7, 2007 with certain affiliates of Welsh Carson. On April 19, 2007, the Merger was consummated, and we became wholly owned by an investor group that includes affiliates of Welsh Carson, members of our management and other investors. As a result of the Merger, we no longer have publicly traded equity securities. A significant portion of the purchase price for the Merger was funded with privately offered senior subordinated notes that were exchanged for publicly traded notes in an exchange offer completed in August 2007.
 
The comparability of our results with the corresponding prior year periods has been impacted by our incurring expenses related to the Merger. These expenses decreased our operating income by $25.4 million in the combined year ended December 31, 2007. Excluding Merger-related expenses, our operating income increased by $28.5 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the prior year. Excluding these expenses, our operating income margins were up 100 basis points during the combined year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the


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prior year. These increases in profit are driven by increases in the volume of services provided at our facilities, the rate at which we are reimbursed for those services, and by our acquiring additional businesses since December 31, 2006. As in late 2006, U.S. facilities open for more than a year experienced double-digit revenue growth rates during the combined year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to our newer facilities continuing to ramp up their operations. At our U.K. facilities, capital projects and operational improvements undertaken during 2006, together with favorable currency exchange rates, continued to drive increases in revenues and earnings.
 
Revenues
 
Our consolidated net revenues increased approximately 13% during the combined year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the prior year. This increase was driven primarily by growth in facilities we owned both years. In addition, we added significant amounts of revenues as a result of acquisitions made during 2007 and 2006. Given that we account for the majority of our facilities under the equity method, we focus on our facilities’ overall growth rates, without regard to whether their revenues are included in ours, in analyzing the overall health of our business, for our earnings are the same whether or not we consolidate a facility’s revenues and expenses.
 
On an overall basis, our U.S. facilities open for more than one year (same store facilities) experienced revenue growth of 10% in 2007, as compared to 9% in 2006 and 2005. This slight improvement was driven primarily by improvements in the rates at which insurance companies and other payors reimburse us for services we provide to patients. While our surgical case volumes grew at a slightly slower rate of 6% in 2007, versus 7% in 2006, our revenue per case increased by 3% in 2007, as compared to 2% in 2006.
 
Most of this improvement was from our ambulatory surgery centers, which had experienced no growth in revenue per case in 2006 and grew at 2% in this measure for 2007. We believe this improvement is driven by the stabilization of some of the factors adversely affecting this measure in 2006, most notably that we experienced less impact from workers’ compensation rate reductions in 2007. While this was beneficial to our year-over-year comparisons, other such rate reductions are possible, and many other payors continue to provide only inflationary increases in reimbursement rates.
 
In July 2007, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services published new reimbursement rates for ambulatory surgery centers, which are to be phased in over a four-year period beginning in 2008. Medicare currently comprises approximately 11% of our revenue, and we expect to experience a slightly positive impact of these rate changes beginning in 2008. In addition, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services proposed linking reimbursement rates for ambulatory surgery centers to rates paid to hospital outpatient departments beginning in 2008. While we believe ambulatory surgery centers should be reimbursed at a rate higher than the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ proposed 65% of hospital outpatient department rates, we nonetheless view the linkage in payments as a favorable long-term development for our business.
 
Measured in the constant currency, our U.K. same store facility revenues grew 13% for the combined year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the 6% growth experienced in the corresponding prior year period. The growth achieved during 2007 was driven largely by capital projects and operational improvements introduced in the first half of 2006, which has resulted in higher admissions, more favorable case mix and an increase in revenue per patient. The overall growth in revenues in the U.K. was also affected by favorable exchange rates, as noted in the table below.


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The following table summarizes the revenue growth at our same store facilities:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    Combined              
       
    2007     2006     2005  
 
United States facilities:
                       
Net revenue
    10 %     9 %     9 %
Surgical cases
    6 %     7 %     4 %
Net revenue per case(1)
    3 %     2 %     5 %
United Kingdom facilities:
                       
Net revenue using actual exchange rates
    23 %     7 %     6 %
Net revenue using constant exchange rates(2)
    13 %     6 %     7 %
All same store facilities:
                       
Net revenue using actual exchange rates
    11 %     9 %     9 %
 
 
(1) Our overall domestic same store growth in net revenue per case for each year was favorably impacted by the growth at our eleven same store surgical hospitals, which on average perform more complex cases and thus earn a higher average net revenue per case than ambulatory surgery centers.
 
(2) Calculated using 2007 exchange rates for both periods. Although this computation represents a non-GAAP measure, we believe that using a constant currency translation rate more accurately reflects the trend of the business.
 
Joint Ventures with Not-for-Profit Hospitals
 
The addition of new facilities continues to be more heavily weighted to U.S. surgical facilities with a hospital partner, both as we initiate joint venture agreements with new systems and as we add facilities to our existing arrangements. Facilities have been added to hospital joint ventures both through construction of new facilities (de novos) and through our contribution of our equity interests in existing facilities into a hospital joint venture structure, effectively creating three-way joint ventures by sharing our ownership in these facilities with a hospital partner while leaving the existing physician ownership intact. Our acquisitions of Surgis in April 2006 and a total of 12 facilities in St. Louis during 2006 and 2007, resulted in a net increase of 33 in the number of facilities we operate without a hospital partner at December 31, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2005. We are in active discussions with our hospital partners in several markets and expect to affiliate many of these facilities with a hospital partner in the future. Of the eight facilities under construction at December 31, 2007, six involve a hospital partner. Three of these eight facilities opened in January or February 2008. In addition, both of our projects in the earlier stages of development involve a hospital partner. The following table summarizes the facilities we operated as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
 
United States facilities(1):
                       
With a hospital partner
    91       78       66  
Without a hospital partner
    61       60       30  
                         
Total U.S. facilities
    152       138       96  
United Kingdom facilities
    3       3       3  
                         
Total facilities operated
    155       141       99  
                         
Change from prior year-end:
                       
De novo (newly constructed)
    11       8       9  
Acquisition
    9       38       4  
Disposals(2)
    (6 )     (4 )     (1 )
                         
Total increase in number of facilities
    14       42       12  
                         


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(1) At December 31, 2007, physicians own a portion of all of these facilities.
 
(2) We sold our ownership interests in facilities in Canton, Mississippi; Atlanta, Georgia; Baltimore, Maryland; and Houston, Texas and classified one facility as held for sale during 2007. Additionally, we ceased operating a facility effective October 1, 2007 although we still hold an ownership interest. During 2006, we sold our ownership interests in facilities in Lyndhurst, Ohio and Chicago, Illinois. We also disposed of Surgis’ interests in two of its facilities, one in Phoenix, Arizona, the other in Ocean Springs, Mississippi.
 
Facility Operating Margins
 
U.S. same store facility operating margins have decreased in each of the past three years. This trend has been most notable for the facilities we operate with a hospital partner. For the combined year ended December 31, 2007, the same store facility operating margin decrease was entirely attributable to facilities we operate with a hospital partner, as the margins of our other facilities actually improved slightly compared to 2006. This is due primarily to two factors. First, the capacity of the largest U.S. facility we operate has been significantly expanded during 2007. Most of this project has been completed. However, this facility, which is operated with a hospital partner, experienced a significant drop in operating margin during the third and fourth quarters of 2007 as it has a higher cost structure without yet experiencing a corresponding increase in revenues. Revenues are increasing, though, and we expect this facility’s margin to continue to recover in 2008. In addition, we increased the emergency room capabilities at seven of our surgical hospitals during 2007, which did not initially generate proportional increases in revenues. We operate all of the affected hospitals with a not-for-profit hospital partner.
 
While 2006 margins decreased by only 50 basis points, we experienced a 200 basis point decrease in 2005, when a lapsed managed care contract hurt our operating margins in a major market, one in which we have a hospital partner. We also experienced workers’ compensation rate reductions in several states during 2005. These factors stabilized somewhat during 2006.
 
In all three years, the facilities partnered with not-for-profit hospitals generated lower margins as a group than the group of facilities operated without a hospital partner. This relationship is primarily due to our acquisition and development activities. Our development of new facilities is almost always undertaken with a hospital partner. After these facilities have been open for more than a year, and consequently move into our same store group of facilities, they typically do not initially generate operating margins as high as more mature facilities. Because their revenue bases are growing, these facilities generally have an adverse impact on the average operating margin of the hospital-partnered group of facilities for some period of time beginning in their second year of operations. We have added 29 facilities to the hospital-partnered same store group since December 31, 2005, of which 16 were newly developed facilities whose margins are still ramping up. Conversely, with respect to facilities we operate without a hospital partner, we have added 32 facilities to the same store group since December 31, 2005, of which only one was developed by us. The other 31 facilities were added through acquisitions and were relatively mature when acquired. This relationship can change depending on which facilities we succeed in partnering with a not-for-profit hospital.
 
Our U.K. facilities, which represent three of our 155 facilities at December 31, 2007, experienced an increase in overall facility margins in the combined year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to prior year, primarily as a result of more favorable case mix during 2007 and increased volumes resulting from capital projects undertaken during 2006.


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The following table summarizes our year-over-year increases (decreases) in same store operating margins (see footnote 1 below):
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    Combined              
       
    2007     2006     2005  
 
United States facilities:
                       
With a hospital partner
    (210 ) bps     (50 ) bps     (270 ) bps
Without a hospital partner
    40       (50 )     (20 )
Total U.S. facilities
    (140 )     (50 )     (200 )
United Kingdom facilities(2)
    300 bps     (205 ) bps     (90 ) bps
 
 
(1) Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by total revenues. This table aggregates all of the same store facilities we operate using 100% of their results. This does not represent the overall margin for USPI’s operations in either the U.S. or U.K. because we have a variety of ownership levels in the facilities we operate, and facilities open for less than a year are excluded from same store calculations.
 
(2) Calculated using 2007 exchange rates for both periods. Although this computation represents a non-GAAP measure, we believe that using a constant translation rate more accurately reflects the trend of the business.
 
Combined Year Ended December 31, 2007 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
Revenues increased by $77.0 million, or 13.4%, to $651.5 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from $574.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The primary source of this increase is growth of facilities we operated in both years, which contributed $42.2 million more revenues in the combined twelve months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the prior year period. This increase was driven by increases in volumes of services and the rates at which we are reimbursed for services. Also included was a positive impact of $9.2 million due to the U.S. dollar weakening against the British pound, whose impact on net income was less than $1 million due to expenses also being impacted. Also affecting the comparability of our revenues were our acquisitions of Surgis in April 2006 and of numerous other facilities in 2006 and 2007; these entities contributed $34.8 million of incremental revenues during the combined twelve months ended December 31, 2007.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $2.2 million, or 7.0% to $33.8 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from $31.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was primarily driven by same store growth, acquisitions of additional facilities we account for under the equity method, and the deconsolidation of three facilities which we now account for under the equity method. The overall increase was reduced by a decrease in equity in earnings from our largest U.S. facility, which is incurring higher expenses as a result of a major expansion.
 
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $71.5 million, or 17.4%, to $483.5 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from $412.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased as a percentage of revenues to 74.2% for the combined year ended 2007, from 71.7% for the year ended 2006. This increase as a percentage of revenues is primarily attributable to approximately $25.4 million of expenses incurred related to the Merger being classified within operating expenses.
 
Depreciation and amortization increased $4.6 million, or 13.1%, to $39.5 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from $34.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily as a result of additional depreciation on tangible assets added through acquisitions and expansions of our facilities, and additionally as a result of our recording the fair value of intangibles and fixed assets with respect to the Merger. The values of our definite-lived intangibles were adjusted to fair value effective April 19, 2007, resulting in increased carrying values for these assets and increases in amortization. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues, was 6.1% for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Operating income increased $3.1 million, or 2.0%, to $162.3 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from $159.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Operating income, as a percentage of revenues,


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decreased to 24.9% for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from 27.7% for the prior year, primarily as a result of the additional $25.4 million of expenses incurred related to the Merger in April 2007 as discussed above.
 
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $44.7 million to $73.3 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from $28.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as a result of our significant new borrowings in conjunction with the Merger.
 
Other expense, net of other income decreased $11.0 million to $2.1 million of other expense for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from $13.1 million of other expense for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to the August 2006 loss of $14.9 million related to the early retirement of our Senior Subordinated Notes. As a result of the Merger, we also recorded a loss on the early retirement of debt in April 2007 of $2.4 million. The losses on the early retirement of debt represent the excess of payments made to retire the debt over the debt’s carrying value, including writing off the unamortized portion of costs incurred in originally issuing the debt.
 
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries increased $9.3 million, or 17.0%, to $63.9 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 from $54.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to the increased profitability of our existing consolidated facilities and additionally due to our acquisition activities, which primarily involve our acquiring less than 100% ownership.
 
Provision for income taxes was $18.8 million, representing an effective tax rate of 81.9%, for the combined year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $22.8 million, representing an effective tax rate of 36.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase is driven by two factors, both resulting primarily from the Merger. First, due to our higher interest expense after the Merger and goodwill amortization deducted for income tax purposes, our U.S. operations are no longer generating federal taxable income, and we are instead generating net operating loss carryforwards. We do not consider it more likely than not that we will be able to utilize these net operating loss carryforwards, and therefore we established a valuation allowance against them resulting in no net federal tax benefit attributable to the losses. Second, our effective state tax rate has increased. While we are generating net operating losses for federal purposes, our operations in individual states continue to generate taxable income, with the resulting state income tax now being compared to lower consolidated pretax income. In addition, we are paying more taxes in Texas, where we operate 49 of our 152 U.S. facilities, as a result of a new gross margin tax that went into effect January 1, 2007.
 
Income from continuing operations was $4.1 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $40.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. As described above, this decrease was primarily caused by Merger-related costs and expenses. We have incurred Merger-related expenses and a loss on the early retirement of debt in completing the transaction. In addition, we have significantly higher debt balances as a result of the Merger, which greatly increased our interest expense beginning on April 19, 2007.
 
In 2007, we classified the operations of three surgery centers, located in Mississippi, Texas and Alabama, as discontinued operations. We recorded a loss of $2.4 million, net of tax, related to the sale of these facilities. In the first quarter of 2006, we sold our operations in Lyndhurst, Ohio, which competed with a facility operated by Surgis. We recorded a loss on the sale of approximately $5.7 million, net of tax. Because all of these facilities have been classified as discontinued operations, our consolidated statements of operations and the year over year comparisons reflects the historical results of their operations in discontinued operations for all years presented.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
Revenues increased by $109.2 million, or 23.5%, to $574.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $465.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase consisted primarily of revenues of newly constructed or acquired facilities and growth of our same store facilities, offset by the deconsolidation of one of our Fort Worth facilities. Revenue growth contributed by facilities acquired or opened from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006, including the acquisition of Surgis, caused an increase of approximately $102.3 million in revenues. Included in this increase is the $6.8 million of other revenue related to Surgis salary cost pass through provisions. The deconsolidation of the Fort Worth facility caused a net $17.6 million decrease in revenue. The increase in revenues from same store facilities provided most of the remaining $24.5 million of revenue growth. The U.S. same store facilities performed approximately 7% more surgical cases, while net revenue per case grew 2% the


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twelve months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The revenues of same store United Kingdom facilities, when measured using 2006 exchange rates for both periods, were $5.1 million higher during the year ended December 31, 2006 than in the corresponding prior year period. The U.S. dollar being weaker relative to the British pound in 2006 than in the corresponding prior year period resulted in a $1.4 million increase in revenues.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $7.6 million, or 31.7% to $31.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $24.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase is primarily attributed to the acquisition or construction of facilities and the deconsolidation of the Fort Worth facility. The number of facilities we account for under the equity method increased by 23, or 40%, from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006.
 
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $87.4 million, or 27.0%, to $412.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $324.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased as a percentage of revenues to 71.7% for the year ended 2006, from 69.8% for the year ended 2005. This increase as a percentage of revenues is mainly attributable to an increase in our equity-based compensation expense. Adopting new accounting rules requiring the expensing of stock options and other equity-based compensation effective January 1, 2006, together with other increases in our equity-based compensation expense, increased our operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues by 130 basis points in 2006. Also contributing to the increase are the salary cost pass through provisions of certain Surgis management agreements which resulted in our recording $6.8 million of both revenue and expense, and unfavorable case and payer mix at some of our larger facilities.
 
Depreciation and amortization increased $4.3 million, or 14.2%, to $34.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $30.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This amount increased due primarily as a result of depreciation of assets added through acquisitions and newly opened facilities. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenues decreased to 6.1% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 6.6% for the year ended December 31, 2005 due to our increased revenue.
 
Operating income increased $25.0 million, or 18.6%, to $159.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $134.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Operating income, as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 27.7% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 28.8% for the prior year, primarily as a result of the negative impact of changes in equity-based compensation expense, the Surgis management agreement gross-ups, and unfavorable case and payer mix at some facilities, all described above, more than offsetting the leveraging of corporate overhead, depreciation, and amortization across more facilities.
 
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $5.6 million, or 24.4%, to $28.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $22.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of borrowings made under the revolving credit facility used to fund a portion of the Surgis acquisition.
 
Other expense, net of other income increased $13.6 million to $13.1 million of other expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $0.5 million of other income for the year ended December 31, 2005, primarily due to the August 2006 loss of $14.9 million related to the early retirement of our Predecessor’s Senior Subordinated Notes (Notes). The repayment of the Notes was financed with the proceeds of our Predecessor’s $200.0 million term loan facility (the Term B facility). The loss represents the excess of payments made to retire the Notes over their carrying value, including writing off the unamortized portion of costs incurred in originally issuing the Notes.
 
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries increased $16.2 million, or 42.1%, to $54.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $38.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of the net addition of 18 consolidating facilities from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006, and additionally due to the increased profitability of our existing consolidated facilities.
 
Provision for income taxes was $22.8 million, representing an effective tax rate of 36.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $26.2 million, representing an effective tax rate of 35.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of minimal state tax benefit being generated by the loss on early retirement of debt. Although the loss generated a deduction for federal taxes, it generated only a minimal deduction for state


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tax purposes. Since the loss lowered taxable income, but only minimally lowered our state tax liability, our overall effective tax rate was higher for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to the prior year.
 
Income from continuing operations was $40.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $47.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Excluding the loss from early termination of debt of $9.7 million, net of tax, income from continuing operations increased $2.7 million as compared to prior year. This $2.7 million increase primarily results from the increased revenues being partially offset by incremental equity-based compensation expense, as discussed above.
 
In the first quarter of 2006, we sold our operations in Lyndhurst, Ohio, which competed with a facility operated by Surgis. As a result, our consolidated statements of operations and the year over year comparison below reflects the historical results of its operations in discontinued operations for all years presented. We recorded a loss on the sale of approximately $5.7 million, net of tax.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    Combined              
       
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 97,184     $ 102,129     $ 107,031  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (99,647 )     (279,337 )     (102,042 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    47,516       80,055       32,062  
 
Overview
 
At December 31, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $76.8 million, as compared to $31.7 million at December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily due to our not yet deploying all cash flows generated by our operating activities. Our net borrowings for the year can be attributed to our borrowing of approximately $890.0 million in conjunction with the Merger with Welsh Carson in April 2007. Our payments on long-term debt during the combined year ended December 31, 2007, including our repayment of our Term B debt in conjunction with the Merger of approximately $199.4 million was $234.3 million. Our financing activities also included a net equity contribution from our new parent company of $779.3 million, offset by our payment to the former stockholders of USPI in conjunction with the Merger in the amount of $1.4 billion. A more detailed discussion of changes in our liquidity follows.
 
Operating Activities
 
Our cash flows from operating activities were $97.2 million, $102.1 million, and $107.0 million in the combined year ended December 31, 2007, and for the years ended December 31, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Operating cash flows in 2007 were adversely affected by the payment of Merger related expenses and the higher interest expense resulting from the Merger, partially offset by more of our income tax expense being deferred as opposed to currently payable, also as a result of the Merger. The 2005 figure was favorably impacted by an $11.8 million collection of other receivables during the first half of 2005 that did not occur in the other years.
 
A significant element of our cash flows from operating activities is the collection of patient receivables and the timing of payments to our vendors and service providers. Collections efforts for patient receivables are conducted primarily by our personnel at each facility or in centralized service centers for some metropolitan areas with multiple facilities. These collection efforts are facilitated by our patient accounting system, which prompts individual account follow-up through a series of phone calls and/or collection letters written 30 days after a procedure is billed and at 30 day intervals thereafter. Bad debt reserves are established in increasing percentages by aging category based on historical collection experience. Generally, the entire amount of all accounts remaining uncollected 180 days after the date of service are written off as bad debt and sent to an outside collection agency. Net amounts received from collection agencies are recorded as recoveries of bad debts. At December 31, 2007, the increase in cash related to accounts payable and other current liabilities was $1.7 million, excluding the $13.3 million in accrued but unpaid interest at December 31, 2007. Our operating cash flows, including changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities, are impacted by the timing of payments to our vendors. We


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typically pay our vendors and service providers in accordance with invoice terms and conditions, and take advantage of invoice discounts when available. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, we did not make any significant changes to our payment timing to our vendors.
 
Our net working capital deficit was $12.6 million at December 31, 2007 as compared to a net working capital deficit of $41.8 million in the prior year. The increases in cash and working capital were primarily due to our not yet deploying all cash flows generated by our operating activities. The overall negative working capital position at December 31, 2007 is primarily the result of $62.5 million due to affiliates associated with our cash management system being employed for our unconsolidated facilities. As discussed further below, we have sufficient availability under our revolving credit agreement, together with our expected future operating cash flows, to service our obligations.
 
Investing Activities
 
During the combined year ended December 31, 2007, and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 our net cash used for investing activities was $99.6 million, $279.3 million and $102.0 million, respectively. The majority of the cash used in our investing activities relates to our purchases of businesses, incremental investment in unconsolidated affiliates and purchases of property and equipment. The $99.6 million of cash used in investing activities in combined year ended 2007 was funded primarily from cash on hand as well as draws upon the delayed draw feature of our senior secured credit facility. The $102.2 million of cash used in 2005 was funded primarily with the proceeds of the 2004 sale of our Spanish operations and cash flows from operations. During 2006, we received $28.3 million of cash proceeds from selling our interests in certain facilities, of which the most significant component was the receipt of $19.8 million as final payment for our Spanish operations.
 
Acquisitions and Sales
 
During the combined year ended December 31, 2007, we invested $83.8 million, net of cash received, for the purchase and sales of businesses and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. These transactions in 2007 are summarized as follows:
 
  •  $51.9 million was paid to acquire controlling interests in four ambulatory surgery centers in the St. Louis, Missouri area;
 
  •  $34.3 million was paid to acquire additional ownership interests via a buy-up option in five of our existing facilities in the St. Louis, Missouri area;
 
  •  $9.8 million was received from a not-for-profit hospital partner that obtained additional ownership in certain of our surgical facilities in the Chicago, Illinois area;
 
  •  $9.0 million was paid to acquire a controlling interest in an ambulatory surgery center in the Houston, Texas area;
 
  •  $6.1 million was received from a not-for-profit hospital partner that obtained additional ownership in certain of our surgical in the Corpus Christi, Texas area;
 
  •  $3.7 million was received from a not-for-profit hospital partner that obtained additional ownership in certain of our surgical facilities in the Dallas, Texas area;
 
  •  $5.7 million was invested in a company jointly operated with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire ownership in a surgical hospital in the Houston, Texas area;
 
  •  $1.5 million was invested in a joint venture with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire ownership in a surgery center in the Detroit, Michigan area;
 
  •  $1.8 million was received from the sale of a surgery center in the Atlanta, Georgia area;
 
  •  $0.5 million was received from a not-for-profit hospital partner that obtained additional ownership in one of our facilities in the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma area, and;
 
  •  Net payment of approximately $3.3 million related to other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.


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During 2006 and 2005, we invested $280.9 million and $60.5 million, respectively (all net of cash acquired) to make similar acquisitions. The most significant of which was our acquisition of Surgis in April 2006 for approximately $193.1 million. These transactions are summarized in this Item 7 under the caption “Acquisitions, Equity Investments and Development Projects.”
 
As part of our business strategy, we have made, and expect to continue to make, selective acquisitions in existing markets to leverage our existing knowledge of these markets and to improve operating efficiencies. Additionally, we may also make acquisitions in selective new markets. In making such acquisitions, we may use available cash on hand or draw upon our revolving credit facility as discussed below.
 
Property and Equipment/Facilities under Development
 
In the combined year ended December 31, 2007, approximately $8.5 million of the property and equipment purchases related to ongoing development projects, and the remaining $9.6 million primarily represents purchase of equipment at existing facilities. We added $28.4 million of property and equipment in 2006, of which $14.7 million related to ongoing development projects and the remaining $13.7 million related to purchases at existing facilities. Additionally, in 2005, we added $12.4 million of property and equipment for development projects and purchased $18.3 million of property and equipment for existing facilities.
 
Currently, we and our affiliates have eight surgery centers under construction and two additional surgery centers in the development stage in the United States. Costs to develop a short-stay surgical facility, which include construction, equipment and initial operating losses, vary depending on the range of specialties that will be undertaken at the facility. Our affiliates have budgeted an average of $5.5 million for development costs for each of the ten surgery center projects. Development costs are typically funded with approximately 50% debt at the entity level with the remainder provided as equity from the owners of the entity. We have made substantially all of the equity contributions to which we are obligated for the projects under construction. Additionally, as each of these facilities becomes operational, each will have obligations associated with debt and capital lease arrangements.
 
Generally, we estimate that we will add 12 to 15 facilities per year, with the majority being new facilities developed by us. This program will continue to require substantial capital resources, which for this number of facilities we would estimate to range from $60.0 million to $80.0 million per year over the next three years. If we identify strategic acquisition opportunities that are larger than usual for us, then these costs could increase greatly. For example, in April 2006, we acquired Surgis for approximately $193.1 million, net of cash acquired.
 
Other than the specific transactions described above, our acquisition and development activities primarily include the development of new facilities, buyups of additional ownership in facilities we already operate, and acquisitions of additional facilities. These activities also include, in some cases, payments of additional purchase price to the sellers of acquired facilities based upon the resolution of certain contingencies or based upon acquired facilities achieving certain financial targets. We currently have no such obligations in place at December 31, 2007. In addition, the operations of our existing surgical facilities will require ongoing capital expenditures. The amount and timing of these purchases and related cash outflows in future periods is difficult to predict and is dependent on a number of factors including hiring of employees, the rate of change in technology/equipment used in our business and our business outlook.
 
Financing Activities
 
Cash flows used in financing activities was $47.5 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007 and cash flows from financing activities was $80.1 million and $32.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Historically, our cash flows from financing activities have been received through proceeds from long-term debt, offset by payments on long-term debt, as well as proceeds received from the issuance of our common stock. In 2005 and 2006, we expanded our cash management program to include unconsolidated affiliates, which increased our cash flows from financing activities.


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Debt
 
As a result of the Merger, we incurred significant new borrowings. Our previous revolving credit facility was cancelled and replaced with a new revolving credit facility, the outstanding balance of our previous Term B loan was fully repaid and new senior subordinated notes were issued in connection with the Merger. Additionally, the terms of our U.K. borrowings were amended and restated.
 
New senior secured credit facility
 
The new senior secured credit facility provides for borrowings of up to $630.0 million (with a $150.0 million accordion feature described below), consisting of (1) a $100.0 million revolving credit facility with a maturity of six years, including a $20.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and a $20.0 million swing-line loan sub-facility; and (2) a $530.0 million term loan facility (including a $100.0 million delayed draw facility) with a maturity of seven years. On April 19, 2007, we borrowed $430.0 million of the term loan facility concurrent with the Merger. In May 2007, we borrowed an additional $29.5 million under the delayed draw feature of the term loan facility to finance the acquisition of an additional surgery center in St. Louis, Missouri. In August 2007, we borrowed an additional $34.0 million under the delayed draw feature of the term loan facility to finance a buy-up of ownership in five of our existing St. Louis facilities. The remaining $36.5 million of the delayed draw feature of the term loan facility is available until December 31, 2008. In addition, we may request additional tranches of term loans or additional commitments to the revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount not exceeding $150.0 million, subject to certain conditions. Interest rates on the credit facility are based on LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 2.25%. Additionally, we pay quarterly commitment fees of 1.25% per annum and 0.50% per annum on the daily-unused commitment of the delayed draw facility and revolving credit facility, respectively. We also pay a quarterly participation fee of 2.125% per annum related to outstanding letters of credit. The term loans under the credit facility require principal payments each year in an amount of 1% per annum in equal quarterly installments. No principal payments are required on the revolving credit facility or delayed draw term loan facility during its delayed draw availability period. At December 31, 2007, we had $490.3 million of debt outstanding under the credit facility at an interest rate of approximately 7.4%. At December 31, 2007, we had $97.3 million available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, representing the facility’s $100.0 million capacity net of $2.7 million of outstanding letters of credit.
 
The credit facility is guaranteed by USPI Holdings, Inc. and its current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and borrowings under the credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all real and personal property of these subsidiaries, as well as a first priority pledge of our capital stock, the capital stock of each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, the credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2007.
 
New senior subordinated notes
 
Also in connection with the Merger, we issued $240.0 million of 87/8% senior subordinated notes and $200.0 million of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes (together, the Notes), all due in 2017. Interest on the Notes is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on November 1, 2007. All interest payments on the senior subordinated notes are payable in cash. The initial interest payment on the toggle notes was payable in cash. For any interest period after November 1, 2007 through November 1, 2012, we may pay interest on the toggle notes (i) in cash, (ii) by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding toggle notes or by issuing payment-in-kind notes (PIK Interest); or (iii) by paying interest on half the principal amount of the toggle notes in cash and half in PIK Interest. PIK Interest is paid at 10% and cash interest is paid at 91/4% per annum. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of our company; however, the Notes are guaranteed by all of our current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. Additionally, the Notes contain various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into


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sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2007.
 
As required by the indenture governing the Notes, the Notes were registered with the SEC in August 2007.
 
United Kingdom borrowings
 
Historically, our credit agreement in the United Kingdom had provided for total borrowings of £55.0 million under four separate facilities. In April 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, which covers the existing overdraft facility and existing term loan facilities (Term Loan A). This agreement increased the total overdraft facility by £0.5 million to £2.0 million, and added an additional term loan B facility of £10 million (approximately $19.8 million at December 31, 2007). The original proceeds from the term loan B facility were repatriated to the U.S. as part of the Merger. Excluding availability on the overdraft facility, no additional amounts can be borrowed under these facilities. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately £42.1 million (approximately $83.5 million) outstanding under the U.K. credit facility at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 7.4%.
 
Interest on the borrowings is based on a three-month or six-month LIBOR, or other rate as the bank may agree, plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.50%. Quarterly principal payments are required on the Term Loan A, which began in June 2007, and approximate $6.0 million in the first and second year, $8.0 million in the third and fourth year; $10.0 million in the fifth year, with the remainder due in the sixth year after the April 2007 closing. The Term Loan B does not require any principal payments prior to maturity and has a maturity of six years. The borrowings are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom with a security interest in various assets, and a pledge of the capital stock of the U.K. borrowers and the capital stock of certain guarantor subsidiaries. The Agreement contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of certain U.K. subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens on our assets, make investments, use assets as security in other transactions, pay dividends, enter into leases or sell assets or capital stock. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2007.
 
We also have borrowing availability under a capital asset finance facility in the U.K. of up to £2.5 million (approximately $5.0 million at December 31, 2007). The exact terms and payments are negotiated upon a draw on the facility. No amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2007.
 
Equity Contribution from USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and Payments to Repurchase Stock
 
In conjunction with the Merger, our new parent company, USPI Group Holdings, Inc. made a net equity contribution to us of $779.3 million. We used a substantial amount of these proceeds, along with our new borrowings to pay the former stockholders of USPI approximately $1.4 billion in conjunction with the Merger. We also used a portion of the proceeds to pay various Merger and other transaction expenses of approximately $47.1 million.
 
Stock Option and Stock Purchase Plans
 
Historically, we have received proceeds from common stock through the exercise of stock options and the purchase of common stock through our employee stock purchase plan. Proceeds from the sale of common stock totaled $6.1 million, $7.4 million and $11.0 million for the combined year ended December 31, 2007, and for the years ended 2006 and 2005, respectively. As a result of the Merger, our equity securities are no longer publicly traded and, therefore, we do not expect any material proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Additionally, our employee stock purchase plan was terminated in conjunction with the Merger.


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Contractual Cash Obligations
 
Our contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Within
    Years
    Years
    Beyond
 
Contractual Cash Obligations
  Total     1 Year     2 and 3     4 and 5     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Long term debt obligations (principal plus interest)(1):
                                       
Senior secured credit facility
  $ 709,502     $ 40,121     $ 80,504     $ 79,062     $ 509,815  
Senior subordinated notes, due 2017
    440,575       21,300       42,600       42,600       334,075  
Senior subordinated toggle notes, due 2017
    374,208       18,500       37,000       37,000       281,708  
Amended and restated U.K. credit facility
    111,757       12,271       26,541       28,003       44,942  
Other debt at operating subsidiaries
    44,496       13,161       18,568       7,515       5,252  
Capitalized lease obligations
    84,172       9,002       16,639       13,201       45,330  
Operating lease obligations
    64,597       14,193       21,118       13,682       15,604  
                                         
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 1,829,307     $ 128,548     $ 242,970     $ 221,063     $ 1,236,726  
                                         
 
 
(1) Amounts shown for long-term debt obligations and capital lease obligations include the associated interest. For variable rate debt, the interest is calculated using the December 31, 2007 rates applicable to each debt instrument.
 
Debt at Operating Subsidiaries
 
Our operating subsidiaries, many of which have minority interest holders who share in the cash flow of these entities, have debt consisting primarily of capitalized lease obligations. This debt is generally non-recourse to USPI, the parent company, and is generally secured by the assets of those operating entities. The total amount of these obligations, which was $84.3 million at December 31, 2007, is included in our consolidated balance sheet because the borrower or obligated entity meets the requirements for consolidated financial reporting. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual subsidiary’s amount of debt and capitalized leased obligations, of these consolidated subsidiaries was 45.6% at December 31, 2007. Additionally, our unconsolidated affiliates that we account for under the equity method have debt and capitalized lease obligations that are generally non-recourse to USPI and are not included in our consolidated financial statements.
 
Absent transactions that cause us to exceed our generally expected capital uses, such as the St. Louis and Surgis acquisitions, we believe that existing funds, cash flows from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities, and borrowings under capital lease arrangements at newly developed or acquired facilities will provide sufficient liquidity for the next twelve months. We may require additional debt or equity financing for our future acquisitions and development projects. There are no assurances that needed capital will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we will be required to curtail our acquisition and development program.
 
In connection with our acquisitions of equity interests in three surgery centers in 2007, we have the option to purchase additional ownership in these facilities at any time during the 18 months subsequent to closing. In the unlikely event we do not exercise the purchase option for one or more facilities, we must pay an option termination fee, which is equal to the lesser of an EBITDA calculation, as specified in the purchase agreement, or $1.0 million for each facility for which we elect not to exercise our purchase option. We acquired an additional facility in 2007 that has a similar option termination fee clause in its purchase agreement, except that the option termination fee is the lesser of an EBITDA calculation, as specified in the purchase agreement, or $2.5 million.


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As a result of our strategy of partnering with physicians and not-for-profit health systems, we do not own controlling interests in the majority of our facilities. We account for 91 of our 155 surgical facilities under the equity method. Similar to our consolidated facilities, our unconsolidated facilities have debts, including capitalized lease obligations, that are generally non-recourse to USPI. With respect to our unconsolidated facilities, these debts are not included in our consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2007, the total debt on the balance sheets of our unconsolidated affiliates was approximately $278.4 million. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual affiliate’s amount of debt, of these unconsolidated affiliates was 26.9% at December 31, 2007. USPI or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries had collectively guaranteed $27.8 million of the $278.4 million in total debt of our unconsolidated affiliates as of December 31, 2006. In addition, our unconsolidated affiliates have obligations under operating leases, of which USPI or a wholly-owned subsidiary had guaranteed $19.7 million as of December 31, 2007. Some of the facilities we are currently developing will be accounted for under the equity method. As these facilities become operational, they will have debt and lease obligations.
 
As described above, our unconsolidated affiliates own operational surgical facilities or surgical facilities that are under development. These entities are structured as limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, or limited liability companies. None of these affiliates provide financing, liquidity, or market or credit risk support for us. They also do not engage in hedging, research and development services with us. Moreover, we do not believe that they expose us to any of their liabilities that are not otherwise reflected in our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Except as noted above with respect to guarantees, we are not obligated to fund losses or otherwise provide additional funding to these affiliates other than as we determine to be economically required in order to successfully implement our development plans.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
We have entered into agreements with certain majority and minority owned surgery centers to provide management services. As compensation for these services, the surgery centers are charged management fees which are either fixed in amount or represent a fixed percentage of each center’s net revenue less bad debt. The percentages range from 4.0% to 8.0%. Amounts recognized under these agreements, after elimination of amounts from consolidated surgery centers, totaled approximately $32.8 million, $25.7 million, and $18.8 million in 2007 (combined), 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are included in management and contract service revenue in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
We regularly engage in purchases and sales of ownership interests in our facilities. We operate 25 surgical facilities in partnership with the Baylor Health Care System (Baylor) and local physicians in the Dallas/Fort Worth area. Some of these facilities are subsidiaries of us; some are subsidiaries of Baylor. Baylor’s Chief Executive Officer, Joel T. Allison, is a member of our board of directors. Effective July 1, 2007, Baylor acquired an additional ownership interest in two facilities it already co-owned with us and local physicians, which transferred control of the facilities from us to Baylor. As a result, we now account for our investments in these facilities under the equity method. The interests were acquired for $3.7 million in cash. No gain or loss was recorded upon the sale as the sales price approximated our carrying value. We believe that the sales price was negotiated on an arms’ length basis.
 
In July 2006, Baylor acquired an additional 10.82% interest from us in a facility it already co-owned with us and local physicians, which transferred control of the facility from us to Baylor. As a result, we now account for our investment in this facility under the equity method. The interest was acquired from us in exchange for $4.8 million in cash. As the operations and profitability of this facility have grown since acquiring it in 2001, a $2.0 million pretax gain was generated on the sale. This gain was deferred until a contingency in the purchase agreement was resolved, which was expected to be by December 31, 2007. This deferred gain was reclassified to goodwill in the purchase price allocation for the Merger in April 2007, as it had no fair value. Accordingly, this gain will not be recognized in our consolidated statement of operations. We believe that the sales price was negotiated on an arms’ length basis, and the price equaled the value assigned by an external appraiser who valued the business immediately prior to the sale.


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Included in general and administrative expenses of the Successor are management fees payable to an affiliate of Welsh Carson, which holds a controlling interest in our company, in the amount of $1.4 million for the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007, respectively. Such amounts accrue at an annual rate of $2.0 million.
 
On October 1, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Accuro Healthcare Solutions, Inc. to provide revenue cycle management and other Web-based products and services to us. Welsh Carson, including certain of its affiliates, owned approximately 80% of the common stock of Accuro on the date of the agreement, and two of our directors D. Scott Mackesy and Michael E. Donovan are directors of Accuro. Under the agreement, Accuro provided approximately $0.1 million in services to us in 2007.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The standard requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. We have elected not to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. As a result, SFAS 159 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). Under SFAS 141R, a company is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies and contingent consideration at their fair value at the acquisition date. It further requires that acquisition-related costs are to be recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred. Among other changes, SFAS 141R also requires that “negative goodwill” be recognized in earnings as a gain attributable to the acquisition, and any deferred tax benefits resulting from a business combination be recognized in income from continuing operations in the period of the combination. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are evaluating what impact SFAS 141R will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires a company to clearly identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the company’s equity. It also requires the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations; changes in ownership interest to be accounted for as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary must be measured at fair value. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are evaluating what impact SFAS 160 will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
We have exposure to interest rate risk related to our financing, investing, and cash management activities. Historically, we have not held or issued derivative financial instruments other than the use of variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps for portions of our borrowings under credit facilities with commercial lenders as required by the credit


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agreements. Our amended and restated credit agreement in the U.K. requires us to enter into an interest rate swap for at least 50% of the amounts outstanding under the agreement, which we expect to do within the time frame required under the agreement. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Our financing arrangements with commercial lenders are based on the spread over Prime or LIBOR. At December 31, 2007, approximately $475.0 million of our outstanding debt was in fixed rate instruments and the remaining $576.1 million was in variable rate instruments. Accordingly, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in additional annual expense of approximately $5.8 million.
 
Our United Kingdom revenues are a significant portion of our total revenues. We are exposed to risks associated with operating internationally, including foreign currency exchange risk and taxes and regulatory changes. Our United Kingdom operations operate in a natural hedge to a large extent because both expenses and revenues are denominated in local currency. Additionally, our borrowings and capital lease obligations in the United Kingdom are currently denominated in local currency. Historically, the cash generated from our operations in the United Kingdom has been utilized within that country to finance development and acquisition activity as well as for repayment of debt denominated in local currency. Accordingly, we have not generally utilized financial instruments to hedge our foreign currency exchange risk.
 
Inflation and changing prices have not significantly affected our operating results or the markets in which we perform services.
 
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
For the financial statements and supplementary data required by this Item 8, see the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
 
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive Officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our reports filed with the Commission. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls which could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation in connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


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Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
 
  •  Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets.
 
  •  Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and board of directors; and
 
  •  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design and testing of the operational effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. USPI acquired several subsidiaries and equity method investments during 2007. Accordingly, management’s evaluation excluded the following subsidiaries and equity method investments acquired during 2007, with total assets of $92.9 million and total revenues of $32.7 million included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007:
 
  •  USP Houston, Inc. (Investment in Memorial Hermann Specialty Hospital Kingwood, L.L.C.)
 
  •  USP Des Peres, Inc.
 
  •  USP Mason Ridge, Inc.
 
  •  USP Webster Groves, Inc.
 
  •  USP Frontenac, Inc.
 
  •  USP Michigan, Inc. (Investment in Utica ASC Partners, LLC)
 
  •  USP North Texas, Inc. (Investment in Baylor Surgicare at Plano, L.L.C.)
 
Based on this assessment, management did not identify any material weakness in the Company’s internal control, and management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Our management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of controls. For these reasons, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described above that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.  Other Information
 
None.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 
Executive officers of USPI are elected annually by the board of directors and serve until their successors are duly elected and have qualified. Directors are elected annually by USPI’s stockholders and serve until their successors are duly elected and have qualified. There are no arrangements or understandings between any officer or director and any other person pursuant to which any officer or director was, or is to be, selected as an officer, director, or nominee for officer or director. There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or directors. The names, ages as of February 26, 2008, and positions of the executive officers and directors of USPI are listed below along with their relevant business experience.
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position(s)
 
Donald E. Steen
    61     Chairman of the Board
William H. Wilcox
    56     President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Brett P. Brodnax
    43     Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer
Mark A. Kopser
    43     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Niels P. Vernegaard
    51     Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
John J. Wellik
    46     Senior Vice President, Accounting and Administration and Secretary
D. Scott Mackesy
    39     Director
Paul B. Queally
    43     Director
Michael E. Donovan
    31     Director
Raymond A. Ranelli
    60     Director
James Ken Newman
    64     Director
Joel T. Allison
    60     Director
Boone Powell, Jr. 
    71     Director
John C. Garrett, M.D. 
    65     Director
 
Donald E. Steen founded USPI in February 1998 and served as its chief executive officer until April 2004. Mr. Steen continues to serve as chairman of the board of directors and the executive committee. Mr. Steen was chairman of AmeriPath, Inc. and chief executive officer of AmeriPath, Inc. from July 2004 until May 2007. Mr. Steen served as president of the International Group of HCA, Inc. from 1995 until 1997 and as president of the Western Group of HCA from 1994 until 1995. Mr. Steen founded Medical Care International, Inc., a pioneer in the surgery center business, in 1982. Mr. Steen also serves as a director of Kinetic Concepts, Inc.
 
William H. Wilcox joined USPI as its president and a director in September 1998. Mr. Wilcox has served as USPI’s president and chief executive officer since April 2004 and is a member of the executive committee. Mr. Wilcox served as president and chief executive officer of United Dental Care, Inc. from 1996 until joining USPI.


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Mr. Wilcox served as president of the Surgery Group of HCA and president and chief executive officer of the Ambulatory Surgery Division of HCA from 1994 until 1996. Prior to that time, Mr. Wilcox served as the chief operating officer and a director of Medical Care International, Inc. Mr. Wilcox also serves as a director of Concentra, Inc.
 
Brett P. Brodnax serves as the executive vice president and chief development officer of USPI. Prior to joining USPI in December 1999, Mr. Brodnax was an assistant vice president of the Baylor Health Care System from 1990 until 1999. Mr. Brodnax also served as a director of AmeriPath, Inc. from January 2005 until May 2007.
 
Mark A. Kopser serves as the executive vice president and chief financial officer of USPI. Prior to joining USPI in May 2000, Mr. Kopser served as chief financial officer for the International Division of HCA from 1997 until 2000 and as chief financial officer for the London Division of HCA from 1992 until 1996.
 
Niels P. Vernegaard joined USPI as executive vice president and chief operating officer in June 2006. Prior to joining USPI, Mr. Vernegaard served in various positions with HCA (or predecessors) for 25 years, including as president and chief executive officer of HCA’s Research Medical Center in Kansas City, Missouri, and chief executive officer of the Wellington Hospital in London, England.
 
John J. Wellik joined USPI in April 1999 and currently serves as its senior vice president, accounting and administration, and secretary. Prior to joining USPI, Mr. Wellik served in various financial management positions.
 
D. Scott Mackesy joined our board, executive committee and compensation committee following the consummation of the Merger and has been a director of Holdings since inception. Mr. Mackesy is a general partner of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, where he focuses primarily on investments in the healthcare industry and is a managing member of the general partner of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe IX, L.P. Prior to joining Welsh Carson in 1998, Mr. Mackesy was a Vice President in the Investment Research Department at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, where he was a healthcare equity research analyst. He is a member of the board of directors of several private companies.
 
Paul B. Queally has served as director of USPI since its inception in February 1998 and serves as the chairman of the compensation committee and a member of the executive committee. Mr. Queally is a general partner of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, where he focuses primarily on investments in the healthcare industry and is a managing member of the general partner of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe IX, L.P. Prior to joining Welsh Carson in 1996, Mr. Queally was a general partner at the Sprout Group, the private equity group of the former Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. He is a member of the boards of directors of Concentra, Inc., MedCath, Inc., AmComp, Inc., Amerisafe, Inc., and several private companies.
 
Michael E. Donovan joined our board following the consummation of the Merger and serves as a member of the audit and compliance committee. Mr. Donovan has been a director of Holdings since inception. Mr. Donovan is currently a principal at Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe. Prior to joining Welsh Carson in 2001, Mr. Donovan worked at Windward Capital Partners and in the investment banking division at Merrill Lynch. He is a member of the board of directors of several private companies.
 
Raymond A. Ranelli joined our board in May 2007 and serves as the chairman of the audit and compliance committee. Mr. Ranelli retired from PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2003 where he was a partner for over 25 years. Mr. Ranelli held several positions at PricewaterhouseCoopers including Vice Chairman and Global Leader of the Financial Advisory Services practice. Mr. Ranelli is also a director of Hawaiian Telecom Communications, Inc., Centennial Communications Corp., and United Components, Inc.
 
James Ken Newman was reappointed to our board in May 2007. Mr. Newman previously served on our board from May 2005 until the consummation of the Merger and is a member of the audit and compliance committee. Mr. Newman served as president and chief executive officer of Horizon Health Corporation from May 2003 until its sale in June 2007 and as chairman of the board from February 1992 until June 2007. From July 1989 until September 1997, he served as president of Horizon Health and from July 1989 until October 1998, he also served as chief executive officer of Horizon Health.
 
Joel T. Allison was reappointed to our board in May 2007. Mr. Allison previously served on our board from March 2002 until the consummation of the Merger. Mr. Allison has served as president and chief executive officer of


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the Baylor Health Care System (“BHCS”) since 2000 and served as its senior executive vice president from 1993 until 2000.
 
Boone Powell, Jr. was reappointed to our board in May 2007. Mr. Powell previously served on our board from June 1999 until the consummation of the Merger. Mr. Powell served as the chairman of BHCS until June 2001 and served as its president and chief executive officer from 1980 until 2000. Mr. Powell also serves as a director of Abbott Laboratories and US Oncology, Inc.
 
John C. Garrett, M.D. was reappointed to our board in May 2007. Dr. Garrett previously served on our board from February 2001 until the consummation of the Merger. Dr. Garrett had been a director of OrthoLink Physicians Corporation, which was acquired by USPI in February 2001, since July 1997. Dr. Garrett founded Resurgens, P.C. in 1986, where he maintained a specialized orthopedics practice in arthroscopic and reconstructive knee surgery until his retirement in 2007. Dr. Garrett is a Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons.
 
Audit Committee Financial Expert
 
Our board has determined that Raymond A. Ranelli, a director and chairman of the audit and compliance committee, is a financial expert and is independent as that term is used in the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers’ listing standards (“NASDAQ Rules”).
 
Nominations for the Board of Directors
 
Our board of directors does not have a separately designated, standing nominating committee, a nominating committee charter, or a formal procedure for security holders to recommend nominees to the board of directors. USPI is not listed on a national securities exchange or in an automated inter-dealer quotation system of a national securities association, and we are not subject to either the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Rules.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
USPI does not have any class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. Consequently, Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is not applicable.
 
Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted a Code of Conduct and a Financial Code of Ethics both applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or other persons performing similar functions. Copies of the Code of Conduct and the Financial Code of Ethics may be obtained, free of charge, by writing to the Secretary of the Company at: United Surgical Partners International, Inc., 15305 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1600, Addison, Texas 75001.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
Overview
 
The compensation committee of our board of directors makes decisions regarding salaries, annual bonuses and equity incentive compensation for our named executive officers. Our named executive officers include our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer and our three most highly compensated executive officers other than our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. The compensation committee is also responsible for reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our named executive officers, as well as evaluating their performance in light of those goals and objectives. Based on this evaluation, the compensation committee determines and approves the named executive officers’ compensation. The compensation committee solicits input from our chief executive officer regarding the performance of the company’s other named executive officers. Finally, the compensation committee also administers our equity incentive plan.
 
The chief executive officer reviews our compensation plan. Based on his analysis, the chief executive officer recommends a level of compensation to the compensation committee, other than for himself, which he views as


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appropriate to attract, retain and motivate executive talent. The compensation committee determines and approves the chief executive officer’s and other named executive officers’ compensation.
 
Our Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
 
We have sought to create an executive compensation program that balances short-term versus long-term payments and awards, cash payments versus equity awards and fixed versus contingent payments and awards in ways that we believe are most appropriate to motivate our executive officers. Our executive compensation program is designed to:
 
  •  attract and retain superior executive talent in the healthcare industry;
 
  •  motivate and reward executives to achieve optimum short-term and long-term corporate operating results;
 
  •  align the interests of our executive officers and stockholders by motivating executive officers to increase stockholder value; and
 
  •  provide a compensation package that recognizes individual contributions as well as overall business results.
 
In determining each component of, and the overall, compensation of our named executive officers, the compensation committee does not exclusively use quantitative methods or formulas, but instead considers various factors, including the position of the named executive officer, the compensation of officers of comparable companies within the healthcare industry, the performance of the names executive officer with respect to specific objectives, increases in responsibilities, recommendations of the chief executive officer and other objective and subjective criteria as the compensation committee deems appropriate. The specific objectives for each named executive officer vary each year in accordance with the scope of the officer’s position, the potential inherent in that position for impacting the Company’s operating and financial results and the actual operating and financial contributions produced by the officer in previous years.
 
Compensation Components
 
Our compensation consists primarily of three elements: base salary, annual bonus and long-term equity incentives. We describe each element of compensation in more detail below.
 
Base Salary
 
Base salaries for our named executive officers are established based on the scope of their responsibilities and their prior relevant experience, taking into account competitive market compensation paid by other companies in our industry for similar positions and the overall market demand for such executives at the time of hire. A named executive officer’s base salary is also determined by reviewing the executive’s other compensation to ensure that the executive’s total compensation is in line with our overall compensation philosophy. Base salaries are reviewed annually and increased for merit reasons, based on the executives’ success in meeting or exceeding individual performance objectives. Additionally, we adjust base salaries as warranted throughout the year for promotions or other changes in the scope or breadth of an executive’s role or responsibilities. See “Employment Arrangements and Agreements.”
 
Annual Bonus
 
Our compensation program includes eligibility for an annual incentive cash bonus. The compensation committee assesses the level of the named executive officer’s achievement of meeting individual goals, as well as that officer’s contribution towards our long-term, company-wide goals. The amount of the cash bonus depends on the level of achievement of the stated corporate, department, and individual performance goals, with a target bonus generally set as a percentage of base salary. See “Employment Arrangements and Agreements.”
 
Long-Term Equity Incentives
 
We believe that equity-based awards allow us to reward named executive officers for their sustained contributions to the Company. We also believe that equity awards reward continued employment by a named


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executive officer, with an associated benefit to us of employee continuity and retention. We believe that equity awards provide management with a strong link to long-term corporate performance and the creation of stockholder value. The compensation committee has the authority to grant options to purchase shares of certain classes of common and preferred equity securities of our Parent. The compensation committee does not award equity awards according to a prescribed formula or target. Instead, the compensation committee takes into account the individual’s position, scope of responsibility, ability to affect profits and the individual’s historic and recent performance and the value of the awards in relation to other elements of the individual executive’s total compensation. See “Restricted Stock and Option Plan.”
 
Termination Based Compensation
 
For payments due to our named executive officers upon termination, and the acceleration of vesting of equity-based awards in the event of a change of control under our new equity plan, see “Restricted Stock and Option Plan” and “Employment Arrangements and Agreements” below.
 
Perquisites
 
We provide perquisites to our named executive officers that we believe are reasonable and consistent with the perquisites that would be available to them at companies with whom we compete for experienced senior management.
 
Other Benefits
 
Other benefits to our named executive officers include vacation time, health care benefits and a 401(k) plan. We maintain a 401(k) plan for our employees, including our named executive officers, because we wish to encourage our employees to save a percentage of their cash compensation, through voluntary deferrals, for their eventual retirement. We match fifty percent of the first six percent of cash compensation contributed by individual employees subject to IRS limitations.
 
Compensation Committee Report
 
The compensation committee of USPI has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the compensation committee has recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The Compensation Committee
 
Paul B. Queally, Chairman
D. Scott Mackesy


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Summary Compensation Table for Years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
 
The following table sets forth the remuneration paid by us for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 to the named executive officers.
 
                                                                         
                                        Change in
             
                                        Pension Value
             
                                        and
             
                                        Nonqualified
             
                                  Non-Equity
    Deferred
    All Other
       
                      Stock
    Option
    Incentive Plan
    Compensation
    Compen-
       
Name and Principal Position
  Year     Salary     Bonus     Awards(1)     Awards(1)     Compensation     Earnings     sation     Total  
 
William H. Wilcox
    2007     $ 575,000     $ 287,500 (2)   $ 280,903     $           $ 195,436     $ 250,739 (5)   $ 1,589,578  
President, Chief Executive
    2006     $ 566,667     $ 308,810 (2)   $ 2,745,090     $           $ 86,361     $ 250,235 (5)   $ 3,957,163  
Officer and Director
                                                                       
Brett P. Brodnax
    2007       365,000       136,875 (3)     112,361                   49,850       30,823 (5)     694,909  
Executive Vice President
    2006       346,250       123,661 (4)     1,525,050                   26,440       29,575 (5)     2,050,976  
and Chief Development Officer
                                                                       
Mark A. Kopser
    2007       340,000       127,500 (3)     100,534                   37,264       29,238 (5)     634,536  
Executive Vice President
    2006       327,500       116,964 (4)     1,220,040                   13,295       28,303 (5)     1,706,102  
and Chief Financial Officer
                                                                       
John J. Wellik
    2007       247,000       74,100 (3)     11,828                   25,243       22,138 (5)     380,309  
Senior Vice President,
    2006       237,000       67,714 (4)     406,680                   14,734       21,304 (5)     747,432  
Accounting and Administration
                                                                       
Niels P. Vernegaard
    2007       406,667       152,500 (3)     100,534                   25,634       106,250 (5)     791,585  
Executive Vice President
    2006       233,333       83,333 (6)     1,870,800       473,000             2,995       236,900 (5)(7)     2,900,361  
and Chief Operating Officer
                                                                       
 
 
(1) We account for the cost of stock-based compensation awarded under our 2001 Equity-Based Compensation Plan and the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan adopted by our Parent in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”), under which the cost of equity awards to employees is measured by the fair value of the awards on their grant date and is recognized over the vesting periods of the awards, whether or not the awards had any intrinsic value during the period. The 2001 Equity-Based Compensation Plan was cancelled in connection with the Merger. Amounts shown in the table above reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for 2006 and 2007 in accordance with SFAS 123R of awards granted under the 2001 Equity-Based Compensation Plan and the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and thus may include amounts from awards granted in prior years. No forfeitures occurred during 2006 or 2007. All 2001 Equity-Based Compensation Plan awards are based on the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan awards are valued at $0.32 per share which we determined with the assistance of a third party valuation firm as the value of our Parent’s common stock on the date of grant. Assumptions used in calculation of these amounts are included in Note 12 to our consolidated audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2007; and in Note 11 to our consolidated audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
(2) Thirty five percent of the amount shown was paid in cash and sixty five percent was deferred at our named executive officers’ election pursuant to USPI’s Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DCP”).
 
(3) Ten percent of the amount shown was paid in cash and ninety percent was deferred at our named executive officers’ election pursuant to the DCP.
 
(4) Forty percent of the amount shown was paid in cash and sixty percent was deferred at our named officers’ election pursuant to the DCP.
 


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(5) Includes discretionary contributions to the named executive officers’ DCP and matching contributions to the named executive officers’ 401(k) and DCP accounts as follows:
 
                         
    Discretionary
    Matching
    Matching
 
    Contribution
    Contribution
    Contribution
 
    to DCP     401(k)     DCP  
 
Mr. Wilcox
                       
2007
  $ 200,000     $ 6,548     $ 44,191  
2006
    200,000       6,461       43,774  
Mr. Brodnax
                       
2007
          6,390       24,433  
2006
          6,079       23,496  
Mr. Kopser
                       
2007
          6,390       22,848  
2006
          6,079       22,224  
Mr. Wellik
                       
2007
          6,402       15,736  
2006
          6,068       15,236  
Mr. Vernegaard
                       
2007
    75,000       6,750       24,500  
2006
    75,000       2,625       10,000  
 
 
(6) Sixty-five percent of the amount shown was paid in cash and thirty-five percent was deferred at Mr. Vernegaard’s election pursuant to USPI’s DCP.
 
(7) Also includes relocation expenses of $149,275 paid by USPI on behalf of Mr. Vernegaard.
 
Grant of Plan-Based Awards
 
The following table shows all plan-based awards granted to the named executive officers during 2007.
 
                                 
          All other
             
          Stock
          Grant Date
 
          Awards:
    Exercise
    Fair Value
 
          Number
    of Base
    of Stock
 
          of Shares
    Price of
    And
 
    Grant
    of Stock
    Option
    Option
 
Name
  Date     or Units(1)     Awards     Awards(2)  
 
William H. Wilcox
    4/19/07       5,246,536       N/A     $ 1,678,892  
Brett P. Brodnax
    4/19/07       2,175,853       N/A       696,273  
Mark A. Kopser
    4/19/07       1,920,683       N/A       614,619  
John J. Wellik
    4/19/07       273,561       N/A       87,540  
Niels P. Vernegaard
    4/19/07       1,945,203       N/A       622,465  
 
 
(1) Represents restricted stock awards granted to the named executive officers in connection with the Merger.
 
(2) A third party assisted us with valuing these restricted shares of our Parent’s common stock at $0.32 per share.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
 
The following table shows all outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2007.
 
                 
    Stock Awards(1)  
    Number of Shares
    Fair Value of
 
    or Units of Stock
    Shares or Units of
 
    That Have Not
    Stock That Have
 
Name
  Vested     Not Vested(4)  
 
William H. Wilcox
    4,750,000 (2)   $ 4,750,000  
      495,536 (3)     495,536  
Brett P. Brodnax
    1,900,000 (2)     1,900,000  
      275,853 (3)     275,853  
Mark A. Kopser
    1,700,000 (2)     1,700,000  
      220,683 (3)     220,683  
John J. Wellik
    200,000 (2)     200,000  
      73,561 (3)     73,561  
Niels P. Vernegaard
    1,700,000 (2)     1,700,000  
      245,203 (3)     245,203  
 
 
(1) Upon consummation of the Merger, our named executive officers received new stock awards under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
(2) The restrictions with respect to 12.5% of such shares will lapse on April 19 of each of 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. The restrictions with respect to the remaining shares will lapse on April 19, 2015; provided however, that such restrictions may lapse sooner if certain internal rate of return targets are met.
 
(3) The restrictions with respect to such shares will lapse upon a change at control or other exit event provided that Welsh Carson shall have disposed of all of its shares of our Parent acquired in connection with the Merger and received its cost basis in such shares plus a return of at least 100%.
 
(4) Based on the shares’ fair value at December 31, 2007 of $1.00.
 
Option Exercises and Stock Values
 
The following table shows all stock options exercised during 2007 and the value realized upon exercise, and all stock awards vested during 2007 and the value realized upon vesting.
 
                                 
    Option Awards     Stock Awards  
    Number of
          Number of
       
    Shares
    Value
    Shares
    Value
 
    Acquired
    Realized
    Acquired on
    Realized
 
Name
  on Exercise     on Exercise     Vesting     on Vesting  
 
William H. Wilcox
    35,301 (1)   $ 692,571 (3)     22,500 (4)   $ 692,775 (6)
      659,696 (2)     13,169,680       102,362 (5)     3,178,340  
Brett P. Brodnax
    51,931 (1)     1,028,389 (3)     22,821 (4)     702,391 (6)
      33,067 (2)     506,158       46,073 (5)     1,430,567  
Mark A. Kopser
    40,026 (1)     852,133 (3)     22,286 (4)     686,052 (6)
      194,972 (2)     4,009,318       17,892 (5)     555,547  
John J. Wellik
    23,885 (1)     399,985 (3)     12,600 (4)     387,804 (6)
      37,113 (2)     558,607       8,200 (5)     254,610  
Niels P. Vernegaard
                       
                  20,000 (5)     621,000  
 
 
(1) Includes options exercised for cash prior to the Merger by the named executive officer.


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(2) Includes options held by the named executive officer immediately prior to the Merger that were accelerated and canceled in connection with the Merger in exchange for the right to receive $31.05 in cash, less the exercise price of the option.
 
(3) Based on the difference between the closing market price per share of common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the option.
 
(4) Includes restricted stock awards that vested prior to the Merger in accordance with the terms of the awards.
 
(5) Includes unvested restricted stock awards held by the named executive officer immediately prior to the Merger that were accelerated and were converted in the Merger into the right to receive $31.05 in cash.
 
(6) Based on the closing market price per share of common stock on the vesting date.
 
Restricted Stock and Option Plan
 
Our Parent adopted the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan which became effective contemporaneously with the consummation of the Merger, which we sometimes refer to as the equity plan. The purposes of the equity plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additional incentives to our employees, directors and consultants and to promote the success of our business. A maximum of 20,145,458 shares of common stock may be delivered in satisfaction of awards made under the equity plan.
 
The compensation committee administers the equity plan (the “Administrator”). Participation in the plan is limited to those key employees and directors, as well as consultants and advisors, who in the Administrator’s opinion are in a position to make a significant contribution to the success of USPI and its affiliated corporations and who are selected by the Administrator to receive an award. The plan provides for awards of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock options, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock units, including restricted stock units, and performance awards pursuant to the Administrator’s discretion and the provisions set forth in the plan. Eligibility for incentive stock options (“ISOs”) is limited to employees of USPI or of a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of USPI as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Each option granted pursuant to the plan will be treated as providing by its terms that it is to be a non-incentive stock option unless, as of the date of grant, it is expressly designated as an ISO.
 
The exercise price of each stock option and the share value above which appreciation is to be measured in the case of a SAR will be 100% of the fair value of the stock subject to the stock option or SAR, determined as of the date of grant, or such higher amount as the Administrator may determine in connection with the grant.
 
Neither ISOs nor, except as the Administrator otherwise expressly provides, other awards may be transferred other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During a recipient’s lifetime an ISO and, except as the Administrator may provide, other non-transferable awards requiring exercise may be exercised only by the recipient. Awards permitted by the Administrator to be transferred may be transferred only to a permitted transferee.
 
No awards may be made after April 18, 2017, but previously granted awards may continue beyond that date in accordance with their terms. The Administrator may at any time amend the equity plan or any outstanding award for any purpose which may at the time be permitted by law, and may at any time terminate the equity plan as to any future grants of awards; provided, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the plan, the Administrator may not, without the participant’s consent, alter the terms of an award so as to affect adversely the participant’s right under the award, unless the Administrator expressly reserved the right to do so at the time of the award.
 
Upon termination of a named executive officer’s employment for any reason (including, without limitation, as a result of death, disability, incapacity, retirement, resignation, or dismissal with or without cause), then any vested shares as of the date of such termination shall remain vested shares, and no additional shares will become vested after the date of such termination, except if otherwise determined by the Administrator or within 180 days after the executive’s termination, USPI consummates a change of control, in which case, the provisions pertaining to a change of control will apply.
 
The shares acquired under the equity plan shall vest in full upon a change of control if, as a result of such change of control, Welsh Carson shall have disposed of all of the investor shares and received its cost basis in its


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investor shares plus an investor return of at least 100%. In the event the shares do not vest on such change of control, such shares shall be forfeited upon the closing of such change of control.
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
 
The following table shows certain information regarding the named executive officers’ DCP accounts as of December 31, 2007.
 
                                 
                      Aggregate
 
                      Balance at
 
    Executive
    USPI
    Aggregate
    December 31,
 
Name
  Contribution     Contribution     Earnings     2007  
 
William H. Wilcox
  $ 242,786     $ 244,191     $ 195,436     $ 1,727,509  
Brett P. Brodnax
    130,947       22,433       49,850       388,811  
Mark A. Kopser
    104,179       22,848       37,264       304,975  
John J. Wellik
    65,328       15,736       25,243       221,463  
Niels P. Vernegaard
    69,833       99,500       25,634       302,962  
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
 
USPI has a deferred compensation plan that certain of its directors, executive officers and other employees participate in which allows such participants to defer a portion of their compensation to be paid upon certain specified events (including death, termination of employment, disability or some future date). Under the terms of the DCP, all amounts payable under the DCP would become immediately vested in connection with a change of control of USPI, and as a result, each participant would be entitled to be paid their full account balance upon consummation of such a transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, USPI amended the DCP to exclude the Merger from the definition of a change of control for purposes of the DCP. As a result, the Merger had no effect on the vesting of the account balance of any participant in the deferred compensation plan.
 
Our board of directors designates those persons who are eligible to participate in the DCP. Currently, each of Messrs. Steen, Wilcox, Brodnax, Vernegaard, Kopser and Wellik are eligible to participate in the DCP. The DCP enables participants to defer all or a portion of their bonus in a calendar year and up to 75% of their base salary, typically by making a deferral election in the calendar year prior to the year in which the bonus relates or the annual salary is otherwise payable.
 
Although participants are 100% vested in their deferrals of salary and bonus, USPI contributions to the DCP are subject to vesting schedules established by the compensation committee in its sole discretion (which may vary among different contributions). Notwithstanding such vesting schedules, participants will become 100% vested in their accounts under the DCP in the event of (i) retirement on or after the earlier to occur of (a) age 60 following the completion of five years of service with USPI or (b) age 65, (ii) a change in control or (iii) death.
 
Benefits are payable upon termination of employment. Participants may also elect, at the time they make an annual deferral, to receive a lump sum in-service distribution payable in a calendar year that is three or more years after the calendar year to which the deferral is related. A participant who elects an in-service distribution may defer the distribution for an additional five years from the original payment date so long as such election is made at least 12 months prior to the original payment date. Participants may also make an in-service withdrawal from the DCP on account of an unforeseeable emergency (as defined in the DCP). Amounts under the DCP are distributed in a lump sum cash payment, except as provided below, unless the distribution is on account of retirement at normal retirement age under the DCP. A participant can elect, at the time of a deferral under the DCP, to receive his retirement benefit in either a lump sum or pursuant to annual installments over five, 10 or 15 years. Participants may change the form of payment of their retirement benefit from a lump sum to an annual installment payment, provided such election is submitted one year prior to the participant’s retirement.
 
A participant’s account will be credited with earnings and losses based on returns on deemed investment options selected by the participant from a group of deemed investments established by the deferred compensation plan committee.


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USPI may make a discretionary contribution on behalf of any or all participants depending upon the financial strength of USPI. The amount of the contribution, if any, is determined in the sole discretion of the compensation committee. Currently, USPI matches fifty percent of any deferral by a named executive officer, subject to a total cap on the matching contribution of five percent of the officer’s compensation.
 
The DCP is administered by USPI’s compensation committee. The DCP is an “unfunded” arrangement for purposes of ERISA. Accordingly, the DCP consists of a mere promise by USPI to make payments in accordance with the terms of the DCP and participants and beneficiaries have the status of general unsecured creditors of USPI. A participant’s account and benefits payable under the DCP are not assignable. USPI may amend or terminate the DCP provided that no amendment adversely affects the rights of any participant with respect to amounts that have been credited to his account under the DCP prior to the date of such amendment. Upon termination of the DCP, a participant’s account will be paid out as though the participant experienced a termination of employment on the date of the DCP’s termination or, for participants who have attained normal retirement age, in the form of payment elected by the participant.
 
Employment Arrangements and Agreements
 
Set forth below is a description of our employment agreements and other compensation arrangements with our named executive officers.
 
We have employment agreements with William H. Wilcox as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mark A. Kopser as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Brett P. Brodnax as Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer, Niels Vernegaard as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and John J. Wellik as Senior Vice President, Accounting, and Administration.
 
The initial term of our employment agreement with William H. Wilcox is for two years from April 18, 2007, with an automatic renewal for additional two-year terms unless at least 30 days prior to the end of a two-year term, USPI or Mr. Wilcox gives notice that it or he does not wish to extend the agreement. Mr. Wilcox is paid a base salary of $575,000 per year, subject to increase from time to time with the possibility of a bonus, determined by the compensation committee in its sole discretion.
 
The initial term of our employment agreements with Mark A. Kopser, Brett P. Brodnax and John J. Wellik is for one year from April 18, 2007, with an automatic renewal for one-year terms unless at 30 days prior to the end of a one-year term, USPI or the executive gives notice that it or he does not wish to extend the agreement. Mr. Kopser is paid a base salary of $340,000 per year, Mr. Wellik, $247,000 per year and Mr. Brodnax, $365,000 per year, subject to increase from time to time with the possibility of a bonus, determined by the compensation committee in its sole discretion.
 
The initial term of our employment agreement with Niels Vernegaard is for two years from April 18, 2007, with an automatic renewal for additional one-year terms unless at 30 days prior to the end of a one-year term, USPI or Mr. Vernegaard gives notice that it or he does not wish to extend the agreement. Mr. Vernegaard is paid a base salary of $400,000 per year, subject to increase from time to time with the possibility of a bonus determined by the compensation committee in its sole discretion.
 
Each of the employment agreements with our named executive officers also provides that if the executive is terminated for cause, or if he terminates his employment agreement without certain enumerated good reasons, we shall pay to him any accrued or unpaid base salary through the date of his termination. In addition, if we terminate the employment without cause or upon failure to renew his employment agreement, or if he terminates his employment for certain enumerated good reasons, we will (i) continue to pay him his base salary at the rate in effect on the date of his termination for twelve months; (iii) continue his health insurance benefits for 12 months (24 months for Mr. Wilcox) following his date of termination or the economic equivalent thereof if such continuation is not permissible under the terms of our health insurance plan; and (iii) pay him a good faith estimate of the bonus he would have received had he remained employed through the end of the fiscal year in which his termination occurred. Our obligations set forth in items (i) to (iii) above are conditioned on the executive signing a release of claims and the continued performance of his continuing obligations under his employment agreement.


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In connection with the consummation of the Merger and the adoption of our Parent’s equity plan, certain of our executive officers, including our named executive officers, were awarded restricted shares of our Parent’s common stock under the equity plan pursuant to an agreement between each such named executive officer and our Parent. Pursuant to these restricted stock award agreements with our named executive officers, upon termination of such named executive officer’s employment for any reason (including, without limitation, as a result of death, disability, incapacity, retirement, resignation, or dismissal with or without cause), any vested shares as of the date of such termination shall remain vested shares and no additional shares will become vested after the date of such termination unless USPI consummates a change of control within 180 days after such named executive officer’s termination, in which case, such unvested shares shall become fully vested if such awards would have become fully vested had such named executive officer not been terminated on the date of such change of control as described below. Additionally, pursuant to such restricted stock award agreements with our named executive officers, all unvested restricted shares vest in full upon a change of control if, as a result of such change of control, Welsh Carson shall have disposed of all of its shares of our Parent acquired in connection with the Merger and received its cost basis in such shares plus a return of at least 100%. In the event such restricted shares do not vest on such change of control, then such restricted shares shall be forfeited upon the closing of such change of control.
 
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
 
The following table sets forth for each named executive officer potential post-employment payments and payments on a change in control and assumes that the triggering event took place on December 31, 2007.
 
                                 
    Cash
                Accelerated
 
    Severance
    Accrued
          Vesting Upon
 
Name
  Payment     Bonus(1)(2)     Benefits(3)     Change of Control(4)  
 
William H. Wilcox
  $ 1,150,000 (5)   $ 287,500     $ 12,024(5 )   $ 5,246,536  
Brett P. Brodnax
    365,000 (6)     136,875       6,012(6 )     2,175,853  
Mark A. Kopser
    340,000 (6)     127,500       6,432(6 )     1,920,683  
John J. Wellik
    247,000 (6)     74,100       6,432(6 )     273,561  
Niels P. Vernegaard
    400,000 (6)     152,500       6,432(6 )     1,945,203  
 
 
(1) Amounts are based on the bonus amount paid with respect to 2007.
 
(2) Amounts will be paid at such time as annual bonuses are payable to other executive and officers of USPI in accordance with USPI’s normal payroll practices.
 
(3) Amounts consist of the cost to continue to pay such named executive officer’s health insurance benefits for the designated term or the economic equivalent thereof if such continuation is not permissible under the terms of the USPI’s health insurance plan.
 
(4) Pursuant to the restricted stock award agreements with our named executive officers, all unvested restricted shares of our Parent’s common stock will vest in full upon a change of control if, as a result of such change of control, Welsh Carson shall have disposed of all of its shares of our Parent acquired in connection with the Merger and received its cost basis in such shares plus a return of at least 100%. A change of control is not defined to include an initial public offering of our stock. In the event such restricted shares do not vest on such change of control, then such restricted shares shall be forfeited upon the closing of such change of control transaction. The results in this column are the result of multiplying the total possible number of restricted shares of our Parent’s common stock that vest upon a change of control by $1.00 per share, which is the fair value per share of common stock as of December 31, 2007.
 
(5) Amounts to be paid over twenty-four months.
 
(6) Amounts to be paid over twelve months.
 
Director Compensation
 
The chairman and members of our board of directors who are also officers or employees of USPI, affiliates of Welsh Carson and Mr. Allison do not receive compensation for their services as directors, but directors who are Welsh Carson affiliates do receive an initial grant of 40,000 options. The other directors (“non-employee directors”)


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receive an initial grant of 40,000 options and cash compensation in the amount of $25,000 per year and are eligible to participate in our group insurance benefits. If a non-employee director elects to participate, the director will pay the full cost of such benefits. Non-employee directors also receive the following for all meetings attended: $2,500 per board meeting, $1,250 per telephonic meeting, $1,500 per audit committee meeting and $1,000 per other committee meeting. In addition, the audit committee chairman is paid a retainer of $20,000 per year.
 
The following table sets forth the compensation paid to our non-employee directors in 2007.
 
2007 Non-Employee Director Compensation Table
 
                                 
    Fees Earned or
    Stock
    All Other
       
Name
  Paid in Cash     Awards     Compensation     Total  
 
Joel T. Allison
  $     $           $  
John C. Garrett, M.D. 
    42,500       3,385 (1)           45,885  
James Ken Newman
    53,750       3,385 (1)           57,135  
Boone Powell, Jr. 
    51,250       4,162 (1)           55,412  
Raymond A. Ranelli
    57,917       3,385 (1)           61,302  
 
 
(1) We account for the cost of stock-based compensation awarded under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with SFAS 123R, under which the cost of equity awards is measured by the fair value of the awards on their grant date and is recognized over the vesting periods of the awards, whether or not the awards had any intrinsic value during the period. Amounts shown in the table above reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for 2007 in accordance with SFAS 123R of awards granted under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. No forfeitures occurred during 2007, and all awards are valued at $0.32 per share on the date of grant (other than Mr. Powell’s award, which is valued at $1.00 per share on the date of grant). Assumptions used in calculation of these amounts are included in Note 11 to our consolidated audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
The compensation committee of the board of directors consists of Messrs. Queally (Chairman) and Mackesy. None of such persons are officers or employees or former officers or employees of the Company. None of the executive officers of the Company served as a member of the compensation committee of any other company during 2007, except that Mr. Wilcox served on the compensation committee of Concentra, Inc. No officer or employee of Concentra, Inc. serves on our board of directors.


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Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
USPI does not issue any of its equity securities in conjunction with an equity compensation plan. See Item 11, “Executive Compensation- Restricted Stock and Option Plan,” for a discussion of Parent’s equity compensation plan.
 
All of the issued and outstanding stock of USPI is owned by Holdings, which in turn is wholly-owned by Parent. The following table sets forth information as of February 28, 2008, with respect to the beneficial ownership of the capital stock of our Parent by (i) our chief executive officer and each of the other named executive officers, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) all of our directors and executive officers as a group and (iv) each holder of five percent (5%) or more of any class of our Parent’s outstanding capital stock.
 
                                 
                Participating
    Percent of
 
    Common
    Percent of
    Preferred
    Outstanding
 
    Shares
    Outstanding
    Shares
    Participating
 
    Beneficially
    Common
    Beneficially
    Preferred
 
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
  Owned     Shares     Owned     Shares  
 
Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe(2)
    136,448,356       86.6 %     17,326,775       96.3 %
California State Teacher’s Retirement System(3)
    22,183,099       14.1 %     2,816,901       15.7 %
CPP Investment Board (USRE II) Inc.(4)
    26,619,718       16.9 %     3,380,282       18.8 %
Silvertech Investment PTE Ltd(5)
    8,873,239       5.6 %     1,126,761       6.3 %
Donald E. Steen(6)
    1,421,127       *       78,873       *  
William H. Wilcox(7)
    6,488,790       4.1 %     157,746       *  
Brett P. Brodnax(8)
    2,388,811       1.5 %     27,042       *  
Mark A. Kopser(9)
    2,364,345       1.5 %     56,338       *  
Niels P. Vernegaard(10)
    2,007,194       1.3 %     7,872       *  
John J. Wellik(11)
    317,927       *       5,634       *  
Joel T. Allison
                       
Michael E. Donovan(12)(13)
    40,000       *              
John C. Garrett, M.D.(13) 
    173,095       *       16,901       *  
D. Scott Mackesy(12)(13)
    40,000       *              
James K. Newman(13)
    217,463       *       22,535       *  
Boone Powell, Jr.(13) 
    111,001       *       9,016       *  
Paul B. Queally (12)(14)
    215,457       *       22,281       *  
Raymond A. Ranelli(13)
    87,919       *       6,085       *  
All directors and executive officers as a group(15)
    15,873,130       10.1 %     410,323       2.3 %
 
 
Less than one percent
 
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the principal executive offices of each of the beneficial owners identified are located at 15305 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1600, Addison, Texas 77001.
 
(2) Represents (A) 54,671,610 common shares and 6,942,423 participating preferred shares held by Welsh Carson over which Welsh Carson has sole voting and investment power, (B) 25,200 common shares and 3,200 participating preferred shares held by WCAS Management Corporation, an affiliate of Welsh Carson, over which WCAS Management Corporation has sole voting and investment power, (C) an aggregate 1,462,785 common shares and 185,752 participating preferred over which individuals who are general partners of WCAS X Associates LLC, the sole general partner of Welsh Carson, and/or otherwise employed by an affiliate of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe have voting and investment power, and (D) an aggregate 80,288,761 common shares and 10,195,400 participating preferred shares held by other co-investors, over which Welsh Carson has sole voting power. WCAS X Associates LLC, the sole general partner of Welsh Carson and the individuals who serve as general partners of WCAS X Associates LLC, including D. Scott Mackesy, Paul B. Queally and Michael E. Donovan, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares beneficially owned


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by Welsh Carson. Such persons disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares. The principal executive offices of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe are located at 320 Park Avenue, Suite 2500, New York, New York 10022.
 
(3) Such beneficial owner has granted to Welsh Carson sole voting power over its shares. The principal executive offices of such beneficial owner is 7667 Folsom Blvd., Suite 250, Sacramento, California 95826.
 
(4) Such beneficial owner has granted to Welsh Carson sole voting power over its shares. The principal executive offices of such beneficial owner is One Queen Street East, Suite 2600, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 2W5, Canada.
 
(5) Such beneficial owner has granted to Welsh Carson sole voting power over its shares. The principal executive offices of such beneficial owner is 255 Shoreline Drive, Suite 600, Redwood City, California 94065.
 
(6) Includes 100,000 common shares owned by the Michelle Ann Steen Trust and 100,000 common shares owned by the Marcus Anthony Steen Trust for which, in each case, Mr. Steen acts as a trustee and has voting and investment power over such shares. Such shares are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock award agreement entered into at the time of the consummation of the Merger. Also included are another 600,000 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock award agreement entered into at the time of the consummation of the Merger.
 
(7) Includes 5,246,536 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock award agreement entered into at the time of the consummation of the Merger.
 
(8) Includes 2,175,853 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock award agreement entered into at the time of the consummation of the Merger.
 
(9) Includes 1,920,683 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock award agreement entered into at the time of the consummation of the Merger.
 
(10) Includes 1,945,203 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock award agreement entered into at the time of the consummation of the Merger.
 
(11) Includes 273,561 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock award agreement entered into at the time of the consummation of the Merger.
 
(12) Does not include (A) 54,671,610 common shares or 6,942,423 participating preferred shares owned by Welsh Carson, or (B) 25,200 common shares or 3,200 participating preferred shares owned by WCAS Management Corporation. Messrs Queally, Mackesy and Donovan, as general partners of WCAS X Associates LLC, the sole general partner of Welsh Carson, and officers of WCAS Management Corporation, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares beneficially owned by Welsh Carson and WCAS Management Corporation. Each of Messrs Queally, Mackesy and Donovan disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. The principal executive offices of Messrs Queally, Mackesy and Donovan are located at 320 Park Avenue, Suite 2500, New York, New York 10022.
 
(13) Includes 40,000 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock award agreement.
 
(14) Includes (A) an aggregate 3,090 common shares and 393 preferred shares owned by certain trusts established for the benefit of Mr. Queally’s children for which, in each case, Mr. Queally acts as a trustee and has voting and investment power over such shares and (B) 40,000 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in a restricted stock awards agreement.
 
(15) Does not include (A) 54,671,610 common shares or 6,942,423 participating preferred shares owned by Welsh Carson, or (B) 25,200 common shares or 3,200 participating preferred shares owned by WCAS Management Corporation. Includes an aggregate 12,361,836 common shares which are subject to restrictions on transfer set forth in restricted stock award agreements entered into at the time of the consummation of the Merger.
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
This Item 13 describes certain relationships and transactions involving us and certain of our directors, executive officers, and other related parties. We believe that all the transactions described in this Item 13 are upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable than could be obtained in comparable arm’s length transactions with unaffiliated third parties under the same or similar circumstances.


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Arrangements with Our Investors
 
Welsh Carson, its co-investors and the rollover stockholders entered into agreements described below with our Parent. Welsh Carson’s co-investors includes individuals and entities invited by Welsh Carson to participate in our Parent’s financings such as affiliated investment funds, individuals employed by affiliates of Welsh Carson and limited partners of Welsh Carson.
 
Stock Subscription and Exchange Agreement
 
Pursuant to a subscription agreement, the investor group led by Welsh Carson invested $785.0 million, consisting of $28.9 million of cash and rollover equity received from existing USPI stockholders who participated in the Merger. The rollover equity reflects equity securities held by existing USPI directors, officers, employees and other stockholders which was either contributed to our Parent immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger or was exchanged for cash in the Merger and reinvested in our Parent by such stockholders. Such securities were valued at $31.05 per share, which was the price per share paid to our stockholders in conjunction with the Merger, less any applicable exercise price. The rollover equity amount included approximately $16.1 million from existing USPI management. All rollover shares contributed to our Parent were contributed to Holdings and were cancelled without payment of any Merger consideration. The rollover stockholders purchased shares of our Parent stock at the same price and on the same terms as Welsh Carson and its co-investors. Approximately 80% of the amount invested by each stockholder was used to acquire participating preferred stock of our Parent and the remaining 20% was used to acquire common stock of our Parent.
 
Stockholders Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
 
The stockholders agreement contains certain restrictions on the transfer of equity securities of our Parent and provides certain stockholders with certain preemptive and information rights. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, our Parent granted certain of our investors rights to require our Parent to register shares of common stock under the Securities Act.
 
Transaction Fee
 
In connection with the Merger, an affiliate of Welsh Carson received a one-time fee of $0.6 million in connection with the Merger, and we reimbursed Welsh Carson and its affiliates for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Merger.
 
Management Agreement
 
In connection with the Merger, USPI entered into a management agreement with WCAS Management Corporation, an affiliate of Welsh Carson, pursuant to which WCAS Management Corporation will provide management and financial advisory services to us. WCAS Management Corporation will receive an annual management fee of $2.0 million, of which $1.0 million will be payable in cash on an annual basis and the remainder will accrue annually over time, and annual reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of such services.
 
Agreement with Accuro
 
On October 1, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Accuro Healthcare Solutions, Inc. to provide revenue cycle management and other Web-based products and services to us. Welsh Carson, including certain of its affiliates, owned approximately 80% of the common stock of Accuro on the date of the agreement, and two of our directors, D. Scott Mackesy and Michael E. Donovan are directors of Accuro. Under the agreement, Accuro provided approximately $0.1 million in services to us in 2007.


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Other Arrangements with Directors and Executive Officers
 
Restricted Stock and Option Plan
 
In connection with the Merger, our Parent adopted a new restricted stock and option plan. Members of our management, including some of those who are participating in the Merger as rollover stockholders, received awards under this plan. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Restricted Stock and Option Plan.”
 
Employment Agreements
 
Each of the named executive officers of USPI have employment agreements with us. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Employment Arrangements and Agreements.”
 
Other Arrangements
 
Marc Steen, the son of Donald E. Steen, is employed by USPI as a director of development. During 2007, Marc Steen earned approximately $155,000 in salary and bonus and was granted an option to acquire 105,000 shares of stock in our Parent, which award had fair value at $26,250 on the date of grant.
 
We have entered into agreements with certain majority and minority owned surgery centers to provide management services. As compensation for these services, the surgery centers are charged management fees which are either fixed in amount or represent a fixed percentage of each center’s net revenue less bad debt. The percentages range from 4.0% to 8.0%. Amounts recognized under these agreements, after elimination of amounts from consolidated surgery centers, totaled approximately $32.8 million, $25.7 million, and $18.8 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are included in management and contract service revenue in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
We derived 7% of our revenues and approximately 50% of our equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in 2007 from our joint ventures with BHCS. Effective July 1, 2007, Baylor acquired an additional ownership interest in two facilities it already co-owned with us and local physicians, which transferred control of the facilities from us to Baylor. As a result, we now account for our investments in these facilities under the equity method. The interests were acquired for $3.7 million in cash. No gain or loss was recorded upon the sale as the sales price approximated our carrying value. We believe that the sales price was negotiated on an arms’ length basis.
 
In July 2006, Baylor acquired an additional 10.82% interest from us in a facility it already co-owned with us and local physicians, which transferred control of the facility from us to Baylor. As a result, we now account for our investment in this facility under the equity method. The interest was acquired from us in exchange for $4.8 million in cash. As the operations and profitability of this facility have grown since acquiring it in 2001, a $2.0 million pretax gain was generated on the sale. This gain was deferred until a contingency in the purchase agreement was resolved, which was expected to be by December 31, 2007. This deferred gain was reclassified to goodwill in the purchase price allocation for the Merger in April 2007, as it had no fair value. Accordingly, this gain will not be recognized in our consolidated statement of operations. We believe that the sales price was negotiated on an arms’ length basis, and the price equaled the value assigned by an external appraiser who valued the business immediately prior to the sale.
 
In August 2007, we completed a private placement of shares of our Parent’s common and participating preferred stock to certain of our affiliated physicians, hospital partners, certain employees, directors and other investors at a price of $1.00 for each share of common stock and $36.50 for each share of participating preferred stock. The gross proceeds from this offering were approximately $13.5 million and were contributed to us and used for general working capital purposes.
 
USPI does not have a written related party policy, however, the audit and compliance committees will review and approve all related party transactions required to be reported pursuant to item 404(a) of Regulation S-X.
 
Neither the Company, UPSI Holdings, Inc. nor Parent are listed on a national securities exchange or in an automated inter-dealer quotation system of a national securities association, and we are not subject to either the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Rules. For the purposes of the following determinations of director independence, we have chosen to use the NASDAQ Rules. Using such Rules, we have


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determined that each of the directors on our board of directors are independent for general board service, except Messrs. Steen, Wilcox, Mackesy, Queally, Donovan and Allison.
 
Our board of directors has a separately designated, standing audit and compliance committee comprised of the following members of the board: Messrs. Ranelli (Chairman), Donovan and Newman. Under the NASDAQ Rules, Messrs. Ranelli and Newman would be considered independent for the purposes of audit and compliance committee service.
 
Our board of directors also has a separately designated, standing compensation committee comprised of the following members of the board: Messrs. Queally (Chairman) and Mackesy. Under the NASDAQ Rules, Messrs. Queally and Mackesy would not be considered independent for the purposes of compensation committee service.
 
ITEM 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
The following table shows the aggregate fees billed by KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                 
Description of Fees
  2007     2006  
 
Audit Fees(1)
  $ 1,819,144     $ 1,352,495  
Audit Related Fees(2)
    140,000       10,620  
Tax Fees(3)
          21,477  
All Other Fees(4)
    130,480       126,000  
                 
    $ 2,089,624     $ 1,510,592  
                 
 
 
(1) Audit Fees. Includes fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements included in our Form 10-K, reviews of our quarterly financial statements included in Forms 10-Q, reviews of our other filings with the SEC, and other research work necessary to comply with generally accepted accounting standards for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
(2) Audit Related Fees. Includes fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include issuance of consents and other accounting and reporting consultations.
 
(3) Tax Fees. Includes fees billed for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
 
(4) All Other Fees. Includes fees billed for assistance with preparation of Medicare cost reports.          .
 
The charter of our audit and compliance committee provides that the committee must approve in advance all audit and non-audit services provided by KPMG LLP. The audit and compliance committee approved all of these services.


83


 

 
PART IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a) (1)  Financial Statements
 
The following consolidated financial statements are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
 
         
    F-1  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-7  
    F-8  
    F-9  
    F-10  
       
    S-1  
       
3. The following consolidated financial statements of Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries are presented pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X:
       
    2  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    7  
       
    19  
    20  
    21  
    22  
    23  


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Table of Contents

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (the Company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 (Successor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows, for the period from April 19, 2007 through December 31, 2007 (Successor). In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule. These consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 (Successor), and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from April 19, 2007 through December 31, 2007 (Successor), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), United Surgical Partners International, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
KPMG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
February 28, 2008


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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (the Company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 (Predecessor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2007 through April 18, 2007 (Predecessor) and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor). In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule. These consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 (Predecessor), and the results of their operations and their cash flows for of the period from January 1, 2007 through April 18, 2007 (Predecessor) and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
KPMG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
February 28, 2008


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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.:
 
We have audited United Surgical Partners International, Inc.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). United Surgical Partners International, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, United Surgical Partners International, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc. acquired several subsidiaries and equity method investments during 2007, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of United Surgical Partners International, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets of $92.9 million and total revenues of $32.7 million included in the consolidated financial statements of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the period from April 19, 2007 through December 31, 2007. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of the subsidiaries and equity method investments listed below:
 
  •  USP Houston, Inc. (Investment in Memorial Hermann Specialty Hospital Kingwood, L.L.C.)
 
  •  USP Des Peres, Inc.
 
  •  USP Mason Ridge, Inc.
 
  •  USP Webster Groves, Inc.


F-3


Table of Contents

 
  •  USP Frontenac, Inc.
 
  •  USP Michigan, Inc. (Investment in Utica ASC Partners, LLC)
 
  •  USP North Texas, Inc. (Investment in Baylor Surgicare at Plano, L.L.C.)
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 (Successor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the period from April 19, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and our report dated February 28, 2008, an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
KPMG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
February 28, 2008


F-4


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
                   
    Successor
      Predecessor
 
    2007       2006  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
               
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 76,758       $ 31,740  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,721 and $9,955, respectively
    59,557         58,525  
Other receivables (Note 4)
    8,974         16,973  
Inventories of supplies
    9,495         9,108  
Deferred tax asset, net
            14,238  
Prepaids and other current assets
    20,056         13,264  
                   
Total current assets
    174,840         143,848  
Property and equipment, net (Note 5)
    229,039         299,829  
Investments in affiliates (Note 3)
    267,357         158,499  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net (Note 6)
    1,590,820         621,264  
Other assets
    15,337         8,416  
                   
Total assets
  $ 2,277,393       $ 1,231,856  
                   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable
  $ 22,982       $ 24,436  
Accrued salaries and benefits
    24,671         26,145  
Due to affiliates
    62,500         76,398  
Accrued interest
    13,436         1,742  
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 7)
    25,311         26,373  
Other current liabilities
    38,509         30,588  
                   
Total current liabilities
    187,409         185,682  
                   
Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 7)
    1,072,751         320,957  
Other long-term liabilities
    17,950         10,857  
Deferred tax liability, net
    109,414         42,256  
                   
Total liabilities
    1,387,524         559,752  
Minority interests (Note 3)
    83,063         72,830  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8 and 13)
                 
Stockholders’ equity (Note 11)
                 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 (Successor); 200,000,000 shares authorized:
                 
44,714,176 shares issued and 44,710,100 outstanding at December 31, 2006 (Predecessor)
            447  
Additional paid-in capital
    799,562         382,327  
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,076 shares at December 31, 2006
            (109 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (1,485 )       16,349  
Retained earnings
    8,729         200,260  
                   
Total stockholders’ equity
    806,806         599,274  
                   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,277,393       $ 1,231,856  
                   
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    April 19 through
      January 1
       
    December 31,       through April 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                                 
Net patient service revenues
  $ 407,923       $ 172,807     $ 514,519     $ 428,452  
Management and contract service revenues
    46,503         19,142       52,236       35,904  
Other revenues
    3,552         1,615       7,801       970  
                                   
Total revenues
    457,978         193,564       574,556       465,326  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    23,867         9,906       31,568       23,998  
Operating expenses:
                                 
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    127,715         54,727       161,588       119,947  
Medical services and supplies
    78,089         34,768       103,251       82,666  
Other operating expenses
    76,047         32,451       98,408       84,034  
General and administrative expenses
    29,340         39,277       38,826       28,748  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    7,769         3,324       9,943       9,177  
Depreciation and amortization
    26,960         12,550       34,929       30,584  
                                   
Total operating expenses
    345,920         177,097       446,945       355,156  
                                   
Operating income
    135,925         26,373       159,179       134,168  
Interest income
    3,208         934       4,067       4,455  
Interest expense
    (67,873 )       (9,526 )     (32,624 )     (27,403 )
Loss on early retirement of debt (Note 7)
            (2,435 )     (14,880 )      
Other
    (442 )       798       1,778       533  
                                   
Total other expense, net
    (65,107 )       (10,229 )     (41,659 )     (22,415 )
Income from continuing operations before minority interests
    70,818         16,144       117,520       111,753  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (45,130 )       (18,859 )     (54,642 )     (38,440 )
                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    25,688         (2,715 )     62,878       73,313  
Income tax expense
    (14,666 )       (4,158 )     (22,780 )     (26,173 )
                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    11,022         (6,873 )     40,098       47,140  
Discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2):
                                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    133         (276 )     (109 )     (1 )
Net gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
    (2,426 )             (5,743 )     155  
                                   
Total earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (2,293 )       (276 )     (5,852 )     154  
                                   
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,729       $ (7,149 )   $ 34,246     $ 47,294  
                                   
                                   
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss)
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    April 19 through
      January 1
       
    December 31,       through April 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
Net income (loss):
  $ 8,729       $ (7,149 )   $ 34,246     $ 47,294  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1,646 )       2,169       13,104       (9,975 )
Pension adjustments, net of tax
    161               (434 )     (549 )
                                   
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,485 )       2,169       12,670       (10,524 )
                                   
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 7,244       $ (4,980 )   $ 46,916     $ 36,770  
                                   
                                   
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 
                                                                 
                                  Accumulated
             
    Common Stock     Additional
                Other
             
    Outstanding
          Paid-in
    Treasury
    Deferred
    Comprehensive
    Retained
       
    Shares     Par Value     Capital     Stock     Compensation     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Predecessor
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2004
    42,969     $ 430     $ 349,048     $ (320 )   $ (7,689 )   $ 14,420     $ 118,720     $ 474,609  
Issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options
    1,346       13       26,608       363       (10,454 )                 16,530  
Repurchases of common stock
    (32 )                 (874 )                       (874 )
Amortization of deferred compensation
                            4,015                   4,015  
Net income
                                        47,294       47,294  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                  (9,975 )           (9,975 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                                  (549 )           (549 )
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2005
    44,283       443       375,656       (831 )     (14,128 )     3,896       166,014       531,050  
Reclassification of deferred compensation upon adoption of SFAS 123R
                (14,128 )           14,128                    
Issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options
    480       4       8,825       2,394                         11,223  
Repurchases of common stock
    (53 )                 (1,672 )                       (1,672 )
Equity-based compensation
                11,974                               11,974  
Net income
                                        34,246       34,246  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                  13,104             13,104  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                                  (434 )           (434 )
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158, net of tax (Note 13)
                                  (217 )           (217 )
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2006
    44,710       447       382,327       (109 )           16,349       200,260       599,274  
Issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options
    474       5       6,211                               6,216  
Repurchases of common stock
    (71 )                 (2,197 )                       (2,197 )
Equity-based compensation expense
                17,100                               17,100  
Tax benefit related to increase in value of equity awards
                15,822                               15,822  
Net loss
                                        (7,149 )     (7,149 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                  2,169             2,169  
                                                                 
Balance, April 18, 2007
    45,113     $ 452     $ 421,460     $ (2,306 )   $     $ 18,518     $ 193,111     $ 631,235  
                                                                 
Successor
                                                               
Capitalization of Successor company at April 19, 2007
        $     $ 791,856     $     $     $     $     $ 791,856  
Expenses paid on behalf of USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
                (7,862 )                             (7,862 )
Additional investment by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
                13,477                               13,477  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
                2,091                               2,091  
Net income
                                        8,729       8,729  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                  (1,646 )           (1,646 )
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                                  161             161  
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2007
        $     $ 799,562     $     $     $ (1,485 )   $ 8,729     $ 806,806  
                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    April 19 through
      January 1
       
    December 31,       through April 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,729       $ (7,149 )   $ 34,246     $ 47,294  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                 
Loss (earnings) from discontinued operations
    2,293         276       5,852       (154 )
Provision for doubtful accounts
    7,769         3,324       9,943       9,177  
Depreciation and amortization
    26,960         12,550       34,929       30,584  
Amortization of debt issue costs and discount
    1,904         202       912       770  
Deferred income taxes
    10,217         1,328       6,294       2,041  
Loss (gain) on sale of equity interests
    737         (897 )            
Loss on early retirement of debt
            2,435       14,880        
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions received
    6,667         4,335       (4,104 )     (3,958 )
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries, net of distributions paid
    2,564         461       573       1,389  
Equity-based compensation
    1,810         17,100       11,974       4,514  
Increases (decreases) in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchases of new businesses:
                                 
Patient receivables
    (6,551 )       (973 )     (13,900 )     (10,041 )
Other receivables
    177         509       (4,055 )     9,134  
Inventories of supplies, prepaids and other assets
    1,906         919       302       (912 )
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
    3,002         12,060       5,533       15,842  
Other long-term liabilities
    (264 )       (1,394 )     1,443       6,165  
Tax benefit related to increase in value of equity awards
            (15,822 )     (2,693 )     (4,814 )
                                   
Net cash provided by operating activities
    67,920         29,264       102,129       107,031  
                                   
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                 
Purchases of new businesses and equity interests, net of cash received
    (78,928 )       (26,705 )     (280,973 )     (60,473 )
Proceeds from sales of businesses and equity interests
    5,879         15,916       28,335        
Purchases of property and equipment
    (11,862 )       (6,247 )     (28,428 )     (30,653 )
Returns of capital from unconsolidated affiliates
    1,581         556       1,670       201  
(Increase) decrease in deposits and notes receivable
    9,247         (9,084 )     59       (11,117 )
                                   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (74,083 )       (25,564 )     (279,337 )     (102,042 )
                                   
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                 
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs
    912,019         20,684       304,921       16,888  
Payments on long-term debt
    (226,893 )       (7,442 )     (275,301 )     (17,932 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
            6,135       7,684       6,140  
Net equity contribution from USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
    779,279                      
Tax benefit related to increase in value of equity awards
            15,822       2,693       4,814  
Payments to repurchase common stock
    (1,430,879 )                    
(Decrease) increase in cash held on behalf of unconsolidated affiliates
    (23,342 )       13,895       41,161       23,541  
Expenses paid on behalf of USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
    (7,862 )                    
Returns of capital to minority interest holders
    (2,943 )       (957 )     (1,103 )     (1,389 )
                                   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (621 )       48,137       80,055       32,062  
                                   
Cash flows of discontinued operations:
                                 
Operating cash flows
    420         (927 )     532       874  
Investing cash flows
    2,718         (753 )     (2,809 )     (391 )
Financing cash flows
    (2,723 )       1,413       837       (484 )
                                   
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    415         (267 )     (1,440 )     (1 )
                                   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (70 )       (113 )     (107 )     (77 )
                                   
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,439 )       51,457       (98,700 )     36,973  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    83,197         31,740       130,440       93,467  
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 76,758       $ 83,197     $ 31,740     $ 130,440  
                                   
Supplemental information:
                                 
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 55,302       $ 9,861     $ 25,105     $ 27,822  
Income taxes paid
    4,690         1,909       17,799       17,553  
Non-cash transactions:
                                 
Issuance of common stock to employees
  $       $     $ 30,455     $ 10,609  
Assets acquired under capital lease obligations
    7,279         1,677       5,277       4,086  
                                   
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


F-9


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices
 
(a)   Description of Business
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and subsidiaries (USPI or the Company) was formed in February 1998 for the primary purpose of ownership and operation of ambulatory surgery centers, surgical hospitals and related businesses in the United States and Europe. At December 31, 2007 the Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, operated 155 short-stay surgical facilities. Of these 155 facilities, the Company consolidates the results of 61 and accounts for 93 under the equity method and holds no ownership in the remaining facility, which is operated by the Company under a management agreement. The Company operates in two countries, with 152 of its 155 facilities located in the United States of America; the remaining three facilities are located in the United Kingdom. The majority of the Company’s U.S. facilities are jointly owned with local physicians and a not-for-profit healthcare system that has other healthcare businesses in the region. At December 31, 2007, the Company had agreements with not-for-profit healthcare systems providing for joint ownership of 91 of the Company’s 152 U.S. facilities and also providing a framework for the planning and construction of additional facilities in the future. All of the Company’s U.S. facilities include physician owners.
 
Global Healthcare Partners Limited (Global), a USPI subsidiary incorporated in England, manages and wholly owns three surgical hospitals in the greater London area.
 
The Company is subject to changes in government legislation that could impact Medicare, Medicaid and foreign government reimbursement levels and is also subject to increased levels of managed care penetration and changes in payor patterns that may impact the level and timing of payments for services rendered.
 
The Company maintains its books and records on the accrual basis of accounting, and the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
As further described below, on April 19, 2007, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of USPI Holdings, Inc. (Holdings), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of USPI Group Holdings, Inc. (Parent). The Company’s financial position and the results of operations prior to the Merger are presented separately in the consolidated financial statements as “Predecessor” financial statements, while the Company’s financial position and results of operations following the Merger are presented as “Successor” financial statements. Due to the Merger, which generated transaction expenses and substantially increased the Company’s debt and interest expense, and to the revaluation of assets and liabilities as a result of purchase accounting associated with the Merger, the pre-Merger financial statements are not comparable with those after the Merger. In preparing the Successor financial statements for the period from April 19, 2007 through December 31, 2007, the Company has substantially completed estimates of the fair values of its assets and liabilities. Future adjustments may occur as these estimates are finalized.
 
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2007 presentation. Net operating results have not been affected by these reclassifications.
 
(b)   Merger Transaction
 
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger) dated as of January 7, 2007, between an affiliate of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe X, L.P. (Welsh Carson) and the Company, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings on April 19, 2007. Holdings is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, which is owned by an investor group that includes affiliates of Welsh Carson, members of the Company’s management and other investors. As a result of the Merger, the Company no longer has publicly traded equity securities.
 
In the Merger, all of the stockholders of the Company received $31.05 per share in cash for common stock. Additionally, all of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards, except as otherwise agreed to by the holders and the Company, immediately vested, and the holders of restricted stock awards also received $31.05 per share in


F-10


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
cash. Holders of stock options issued by the Company, including unvested stock options, received cash equal to $31.05 per option minus the exercise price of the option multiplied by the number of shares subject to the option.
 
The Merger was valued at approximately $1.8 billion, including the assumption of $153.6 million of the Company’s existing debt. The funds necessary to consummate the transaction were approximately $1.7 billion, including $1.4 billion to pay then current stockholders and equity award holders, approximately $199.4 million to repay certain existing indebtedness and approximately $47.1 million to pay related fees and expenses. The Merger was financed by:
 
  •  an investment of cash and rollover equity of USPI in the equity of Parent by Welsh Carson, management and other equity investors of approximately $785.0 million;
 
  •  borrowings by the Company of $430.0 million in new senior secured credit facilities;
 
  •  the issuance by the Company of $240.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 87/8% senior subordinated notes, due 2017, and $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes, due 2017;
 
  •  additional borrowings of £10.0 million (approximately $19.7 million) by Global, which was repatriated to the U.S.; and
 
  •  approximately $21.9 million of cash on hand.
 
The Merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations,” (SFAS 141). The purchase price, including transaction-related fees, was allocated to the Company’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon preliminary estimates of fair value, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. The Company’s allocation of the purchase price is substantially complete, but remains subject to changes as the Company completes its procedures, which the Company expects to do by April 19, 2008.
 
A summary of the Merger is presented below (in thousands):
 
         
Net cash and equity contribution from Holdings
  $ 791,856  
Proceeds from borrowings
    889,700  
Cash on hand
    21,922  
Expenses paid on behalf of Parent
    (7,862 )
         
Purchase price allocated
  $ 1,695,616  
         
Estimated fair value of net tangible assets acquired:
       
Cash
  $ 63,497  
Patient receivables
    58,435  
Other current assets
    41,204  
Investments in affiliates
    263,666  
Property and equipment
    227,878  
Other assets
    20,668  
Current liabilities
    (108,596 )
Due to affiliates
    (90,260 )
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
    (131,158 )
Deferred tax liability
    (97,016 )
Other long-term liabilities
    (14,579 )
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    (84,635 )
         
Net tangible assets acquired
    149,104  
Capitalized debt issuance costs
    29,012  
Intangible assets acquired
    291,631  
Goodwill
    1,225,869  
         
    $ 1,695,616  
         


F-11


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Following are the unaudited pro forma results for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 as if the Merger had occurred on January 1 of each year (in thousands):
 
                 
    Years Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
Net revenues
  $ 651,542     $ 574,556  
Income from continuing operations
    16,704       11,862  
 
In connection with the Merger, the Predecessor incurred expenses totaling approximately $23.8 million related to the acceleration of the Predecessor’s unvested outstanding stock options and certain restricted stock awards and professional fees. The Successor incurred approximately $29.0 million of fees related to debt issuance costs which are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the debt. None of the goodwill recorded as a result of the Merger is deductible for tax purposes.
 
(c)   Translation of Foreign Currencies
 
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are measured in local currency and then translated into U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities have been translated using the current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Results of operations have been translated using the average rates prevailing throughout the year. Translation gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
 
(d)   Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of USPI and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. In addition, the Company consolidates the accounts of certain investees of which it does not own a majority ownership interest because the Company maintains effective control over the investees’ assets and operations. The Company also considers FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (as amended) (FIN 46R) to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of (and therefore should consolidate) any entity whose operations it does not control with voting rights. At December 31, 2007, the Company consolidated one entity, which operates a surgical hospital, based on the provisions of FIN 46R, but the Company had no exposure for the entity’s losses beyond the Company’s $5.7 million investment, which has already been funded. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
(e)   Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
(f)   Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents at times may exceed the FDIC limits. The Company believes no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these cash investments.


F-12


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(g)   Inventories of Supplies
 
Inventories of supplies are stated at cost, which approximates market, and are expensed as used.
 
(h)   Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost or, when acquired as part of a business combination, fair value at date of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts are adjusted accordingly, and any gain or loss is reflected in earnings or loss of the respective period. Maintenance costs and repairs are expensed as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. Assets held under capital leases are classified as property and equipment and amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful lives or lease terms, and the related obligations are recorded as debt. Amortization of assets under capital leases and of leasehold improvements is included in depreciation expense. The Company records operating lease expense on a straight-line basis unless another systematic and rational allocation is more representative of the time pattern in which the leased property is physically employed. The Company amortizes leasehold improvements, including amounts funded by landlord incentives or allowances, for which the related deferred rent is amortized as a reduction of lease expense, over the shorter of their economic lives or the lease term.
 
(i)   Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets consist of costs in excess of net assets acquired (goodwill), costs of acquired management and other contract service rights, and other intangibles, which consist primarily of debt issue costs. Most of the Company’s intangible assets have indefinite lives. Accordingly, these assets, along with goodwill, are not amortized but are instead tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if changing circumstances warrant. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level, which corresponds to the Company’s operating segments, or countries. The Company amortizes intangible assets with definite useful lives over their respective useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviews them for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets, discussed below.
 
(j)   Impairment of Long-lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset, or related groups of assets, may not be fully recoverable from estimated future cash flows. In the event of impairment, measurement of the amount of impairment may be based on appraisal, market values of similar assets or estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from use and ultimate disposition of the asset.
 
(k)   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, patient receivables, current portion of long-term debt and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of variable rate long-term debt approximate fair value. The fair values of fixed rate long-term debt are based on quoted market prices.
 
(l)   Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue consists primarily of net patient service revenues, which are based on the facilities’ established billing rates less allowances and discounts, principally for patients covered under contractual programs with private insurance companies. The Company derives approximately 75% of its net patient service revenues from private insurance payers, approximately 10% from governmental payors and approximately 15% from self-pay and other payors.


F-13


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
With respect to management and contract service revenues, amounts are recognized as services are provided. The Company is party to agreements with certain surgical facilities, hospitals and physician practices to provide management services. As compensation for these services each month, the Company charges the managed entities management fees which are either fixed in amount or represent a fixed percentage of each entity’s earnings, typically defined as net revenue less a provision for doubtful accounts or operating income. In many cases the Company also holds equity ownership in these entities (Note 9). Amounts charged to consolidated facilities eliminate in consolidation. Contract service revenues arising from an endoscopy services business the Company acquired as part of the Surgis acquisition in 2006 are recognized at rates defined in renewable multi-year service agreements, based on the volume of services provided each month.
 
(m)   Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their breakdown among geographical locations in which the Company operates. The Company provides for bad debts principally based upon the aging of accounts receivable and uses specific identification to write off amounts against its allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company believes the allowance for doubtful accounts adequately provides for estimated losses as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. The Company has a risk of incurring losses if such allowances are not adequate.
 
(n)   Investments and Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
Investments in unconsolidated companies in which the Company exerts significant influence and owns between 20% and 50% of the investees are accounted for using the equity method. Additionally, investments in unconsolidated companies in which the Company owns less than 20% of an investee but exerts significant influence through board of director representation and, in many cases, an agreement to manage the investee are also accounted for using the equity method. Investments in unconsolidated companies in which the Company owns a majority interest, but does not control due to the substantive participating rights of the minority owners, are also accounted for under the equity method.
 
These investments are included as investments in affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The carrying amounts of these investments are greater than the Company’s equity in the underlying net assets of many of these companies due in part to goodwill, which is not subject to amortization. This goodwill is evaluated for impairment in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. The Company monitors its investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors such as current economic and market conditions and the operating performance of the companies and records reductions in carrying values when necessary.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates consists of the Company’s share of the profits or losses generated from its noncontrolling equity investments in 91 surgical facilities. Because these operations are central to the Company’s business strategy, equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is classified as a component of operating income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company has contracts to manage these facilities, which results in the Company having an active role in the operations of these facilities and devoting a significant portion of its corporate resources to the fulfillment of these management responsibilities.
 
(o)   Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on


F-14


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.
 
(p)   Equity-Based Compensation
 
As further disclosed in Note 11, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted, using the modified prospective method, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). Under SFAS 123R, the fair value of equity-based compensation, such as stock options and other stock-based awards to employees and directors, is measured at the date of grant and recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period. For periods prior to January 1, 2006, the Predecessor accounted for such awards under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). SFAS 123R supersedes APB 25.
 
Historically, the Predecessor provided equity-based compensation to its employees and directors through a combination of stock options and share awards, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), and the Deferred Compensation Plan. While share awards were included in expense prior to 2006, the Predecessor’s stock options and ESPP share issuances were generally not expensed under APB 25 but were included in expense beginning January 1, 2006. Had the Predecessor determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the date of grant for its equity awards in 2005, the Predecessor’s net income would have been the pro forma amount indicated below (in thousands):
 
         
    Predecessor  
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
 
    2005  
 
Net income:
       
As reported
  $ 47,294  
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes
    2,934  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of taxes
    (6,015 )
         
Pro forma
  $ 44,213  
         
 
The fair value for grants made during 2005 in the table above were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rates ranging from 2.1% to 4.3%, expected dividend yield of zero, expected volatility of the market price of the Predecessor’s common stock ranging from 30% to 40%, and expected lives of six months for shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan and ranging from three to five years for stock options. Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income, as reported, primarily consisted of expense under the Predecessor’s Deferred Compensation Plan and grants of restricted stock to employees.
 
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.
 
(q)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties, and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.


F-15


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(2)   Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions
 
In March 2007, the Company classified the operations of a surgery center as held for sale. This surgery center was acquired as part of the Surgis acquisition in April 2006. The Company sold its interests in this center effective November 1, 2007, and recorded a pretax loss of approximately $0.9 million on the sale. Sales proceeds were immaterial for this facility, which had opened in August 2006.
 
Effective December 1, 2007, the Company sold its interests in a facility in the Houston, Texas area that was also acquired as part of the Surgis acquisition. The Company received immaterial sales proceeds and recorded a pretax loss of approximately $0.6 million on the sale of this center, which had become operational in January 2007. Also, in December 2007, the Company signed an agreement to sell its interests in a facility in Alabama. The sale is effective January 1, 2008. At December 31, 2007, total assets and liabilities classified as held for sale were not material. The Company recorded a pretax loss on the write-down of these assets and liabilities to held for sale of approximately $2.2 million at December 31, 2007.
 
Additionally, in March 2006, the Company sold its equity interest in a surgery center in Lyndhurst, Ohio, for $0.4 million in cash, which was comprised of the $0.5 million sales price net of the surgery center’s closing cash balance of $0.1 million, and recorded a pretax loss of approximately $7.4 million on the sale.
 
In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company has reclassified its historical results of operations to remove the operations of the above facilities from the Company’s revenues and expenses on the accompanying statements of operations, collapsing the net income/loss related to these facilities’ operations into a single line, “income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax.” The Company’s total loss from discontinued operations also includes the loss on the sale of these facilities.
 
The following table summarizes certain amounts related to the Company’s discontinued operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    April 19
      January 1
       
    through
      through
    Years Ended
 
    December 31,       April 18,     December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005  
Revenues
  $ 3,494       $ 1,484     $ 5,387     $ 9,415  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ 205       $ (423 )   $ (168 )   $ (2 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (72 )       147       59       1  
                                   
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ 133       $ (276 )   $ (109 )   $ (1 )
                                   
Loss on sale of discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (3,732 )     $     $ (7,396 )   $ (80 )
Income tax benefit
    1,306               1,653       235  
                                   
Net gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations
  $ (2,426 )     $     $ (5,743 )   $ 155  
                                   
 
On April 1, 2007, the Company sold a controlling interest in two facilities it operates in Corpus Christi, Texas, to a not-for-profit hospital partner for $6.1 million in cash. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a pretax gain of approximately $0.9 million, which is recorded in other income (expense) in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, effective July 1, 2007, the Company sold controlling interests in two facilities it operates in the Dallas, Texas area to its not-for-profit hospital partner for $3.7 million in cash. No gain or loss was


F-16


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
recorded on the sale as the sales price approximated the carrying value (Note 9). The Company’s continuing involvement as an equity method investor and manager in all of these facilities prevents the facilities from being classified as discontinued operations.
 
In September 2007, the Company sold its interests in a facility in Atlanta, Georgia for approximately $1.8 million and recorded a pretax gain of approximately $0.5 million, which is recorded in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations. Also, in September 2007, the Company signed an agreement to sell its interests in a facility in Baltimore, Maryland, whose sale became final in December 2007. The Company recorded a pretax loss of approximately $1.2 million related to this sale, which is recorded in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations; sales proceeds were immaterial. Because these investments were accounted for under the equity method, the results of operations of these facilities are not reported as discontinued operations.
 
In July 2006, the Company sold a controlling interest in a facility it operates in Fort Worth, Texas, to a not-for-profit healthcare system for $4.8 million in cash (Note 9). While the Company’s continuing involvement as an equity method investor and manager of the Fort Worth facility precludes classification of this transaction as discontinued operations, the taxable gain on this transaction allowed the Company to recognize, during the third quarter of 2006, an additional $0.7 million of tax benefit related to the loss on the Lyndhurst sale, which is reflected in “net gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations.”
 
Additionally in August 2006, the Company sold its interest in one of the facilities acquired as part of the Surgis transaction for $1.3 million. A similar sale was completed with respect to another Surgis facility in October 2006, resulting in cash proceeds of $2.0 million. As the Company accounted for the two facilities under the equity method, the disposal of these facilities does not qualify for classification as discontinued operations. The sales were transacted at amounts approximating the carrying value of the assets, which had been recorded at fair value as part of the Company’s acquisition of Surgis. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recorded on the sales.
 
(3)   Acquisitions and Equity Method Investments
 
Effective February 1, 2007, the Company acquired a controlling equity interest in two ambulatory surgery centers in the St. Louis, Missouri area for approximately $15.9 million in cash, which is net of $0.3 million of cash acquired. Additionally, effective March 1, 2007, the Company acquired a controlling equity interest in an additional ambulatory surgery center in the St. Louis area for approximately $7.3 million in cash, which is net of $0.4 million of cash acquired. Effective May 1, 2007, the Company acquired a controlling equity interest in an additional ambulatory surgery center in the St. Louis area for approximately $28.7 million, which is net of $0.9 million of cash acquired. Also, effective May 1, 2007, the Company acquired a controlling interest in a surgery center in the Houston, Texas area for approximately $9.0 million, which is net of $0.1 million of cash acquired. Effective September 1, 2007, the Company exercised its buy-up options in five of its existing facilities in the St. Louis area for approximately $34.3 million.
 
The financial results of the acquired entities are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition’s effective closing date. Following are the unaudited pro forma results for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 as if the acquisitions occurred on January 1 of each year (in thousands):
 
                           
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    April 19
      January 1
       
    through
      through
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,       April 18,     December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006  
Net revenues
  $ 458,851       $ 204,818     $ 603,431  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    12,190         (3,909 )     46,780  


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
These unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only. The pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which would have actually resulted had the acquisitions been in effect at the beginning of the preceding year, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved in the future.
 
The terms of certain of the Company’s acquisition agreements provide for additional consideration to be paid to or received from the sellers based on certain financial targets or objectives being met for the acquired facilities or based upon the resolution of certain contingencies. Such additional consideration, which amounted to net payments by the Company of approximately $0.1 million, $3.1 million, and $3.6 million during 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, is recorded as an increase or decrease to goodwill at the time the targets or objectives are met or the contingencies are resolved.
 
The Company also engages in investing transactions that are not business combinations. These transactions primarily consist of acquisitions and sales of noncontrolling equity interests in surgical facilities and the investment of additional cash in surgical facilities under development. For the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007, these investing transactions resulted in a net cash outflow of approximately $6.5 million, which consists of the following:
 
  •  Investment of $5.7 million in a company jointly operated with one of the Company’s not-for-profit hospital partners, which the investee used to acquire ownership in a surgical hospital in the Houston, Texas area;
 
  •  Receipt of $0.5 million from a not-for-profit hospital partner that obtained additional ownership in one of our facilities in the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma area; and
 
  •  Net payment of approximately $1.3 million related to other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.
 
During the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, these transactions resulted in a net cash inflow of approximately $6.3 million, which consists of the following:
 
  •  Receipt of $9.8 million from a not-for-profit hospital partner that obtained additional ownership in certain of the Company’s surgical facilities in the Chicago, Illinois area;
 
  •  Investment of $1.5 million in a joint venture with one of the Company’s not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire ownership in a surgery center in the Detroit, Michigan area; and
 
  •  Net payment of approximately $2.0 million related to other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.
 
The Company controls a significant number of its investees and therefore consolidates their results. Additionally, the Company invests in a significant number of facilities in which the Company has significant influence but does not have control; the Company uses the equity method to account for these investments. The majority of these investees are partnerships or limited liability companies, which require the associated tax benefit or expense to be recorded by the partners or members. Summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
investees on a combined basis was as follows (amounts are in thousands, except number of facilities, and reflect 100% of the investees’ results on an aggregated basis and are unaudited):
 
                         
    Combined
             
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Unconsolidated facilities operated at year-end
    93       80       57  
Income statement information:
                       
Revenues
  $ 788,813     $ 610,160     $ 443,292  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    118       224       27  
Operating expenses:
                       
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    207,154       150,625       109,734  
Medical services and supplies
    166,229       125,981       86,573  
Other operating expenses
    203,841       150,108       111,140  
Depreciation and amortization
    41,057       29,884       20,287  
                         
Total operating expenses
    618,281       456,598       327,734  
                         
Operating income
    170,650       153,786       115,585  
Interest expense, net
    (20,501 )     (14,400 )     (10,560 )
Other
    1,843       282       772  
                         
Income before income taxes
  $ 151,992     $ 139,668     $ 105,797  
                         
Balance sheet information:
                       
Current assets
  $ 186,518     $ 164,715     $ 119,461  
Noncurrent assets
    399,479       271,447       203,463  
Current liabilities
    117,276       87,944       65,487  
Noncurrent liabilities
    291,311       175,119       112,926  
 
One of the Company’s equity method investments, Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C., is considered significant to the Company’s 2007 consolidated financial statements under regulations of the SEC. As a result, the Company has filed Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C.’s consolidated financial statements with this Form 10-K for the appropriate periods.
 
(4)   Other Receivables
 
Other receivables consist primarily of amounts receivable for services performed and funds advanced under management and administrative service agreements. As discussed in Note 9, most of the entities to which the Company provides management and administrative services are related parties, due to the Company being an investor in those facilities. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the amounts receivable from related parties, which are included in other receivables on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, totaled $3.7 million and $10.6 million, respectively.


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(5)   Property and Equipment
 
At December 31, property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                       
    Estimated
  Successor
      Predecessor
 
    Useful Lives   2007       2006  
Land
    $ 28,596       $ 27,289  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
  7-50 years     123,902         230,221  
Equipment
  3-12 years     91,385         190,226  
Furniture and fixtures
  4-20 years     7,540         10,988  
Construction in progress
      1,471         2,090  
                       
          252,894         460,814  
Less accumulated depreciation
        (23,855 )       (160,985 )
                       
Net property and equipment
      $ 229,039       $ 299,829  
                       
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, assets recorded under capital lease arrangements, included in property and equipment, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                   
    Successor
      Predecessor
 
    2007       2006  
Land and buildings
  $ 31,363       $ 34,847  
Equipment and furniture
    9,494         15,981  
                   
      40,857         50,828  
Less accumulated amortization
    (2,570 )       (11,023 )
                   
Net property and equipment under capital leases
  $ 38,287       $ 39,805  
                   
 
Property and equipment cost were adjusted to fair value on April 19, 2007 as a result of the Merger and therefore, the historical accumulated depreciation and amortization balances were eliminated.
 
(6)   Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized but instead be tested for impairment at least annually, with tests of goodwill occurring at the reporting unit level (defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment). SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective useful lives to their estimated residual values. The Company determined that its reporting units are at the operating segment (country) level. The Company completed the required annual impairment tests during 2005, 2006 and 2007. No impairment losses were identified in any reporting unit or intangible asset as a result of these tests.
 
At December 31, intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                   
    Successor
      Predecessor
 
    2007       2006  
Goodwill
  $ 1,274,979       $ 511,603  
Other intangible assets
    315,841         109,661  
                   
Total
  $ 1,590,820       $ 621,264  
                   


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment and reporting unit for years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                         
    United
    United
       
    States     Kingdom     Total  
 
Predecessor
                       
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 313,735     $ 24,535     $ 338,270  
Additions
    189,608             189,608  
Disposals
    (19,698 )           (19,698 )
Other
          3,423       3,423  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
    483,645       27,958       511,603  
Additions
    23,410             23,410  
Disposals
    (8,197 )           (8,197 )
Other
          593       593  
                         
Balance at April 18, 2007
  $ 498,858     $ 28,551     $ 527,409  
                         
Successor
                       
April 19, 2007, beginning balance resulting from Merger
  $ 960,281     $ 265,588     $ 1,225,869  
Additions
    75,448             75,448  
Disposals
    (24,536 )           (24,536 )
Other
          (1,802 )     (1,802 )
                         
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 1,011,193     $ 263,786     $ 1,274,979  
                         
 
The Merger resulted in a significant increase to goodwill for both reporting units, which is reflected in the beginning balances of the Successor.
 
Goodwill additions resulted primarily from business combinations and additionally from purchases of additional interests in subsidiaries. Disposals of goodwill relate to businesses that the Company has sold or the deconsolidation of entities the Company no longer controls. In the United Kingdom, the other changes were primarily due to foreign currency translation adjustments.
 
Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, ranging from approximately one to eleven years, to their estimated residual values. The majority of the Company’s management contracts have indefinite useful lives. Most of these contracts have evergreen renewal provisions that do not contemplate a specific termination date. Some of the contracts have provisions which make it possible for the facility’s other owners to terminate them at certain dates and under certain circumstances. Based on the Company’s history with these contracts, the Company’s management considers the lives of these contracts to be indefinite and therefore does not amortize them unless facts and circumstances indicate that it is no longer considered likely that these contracts can be renewed without substantial cost.


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The following is a summary of intangible assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                         
    Successor  
    December 31, 2007  
    Gross
             
    Carrying
    Accumulated
       
    Amount     Amortization     Total  
 
Definite Useful Lives
                       
Management and other service contracts
  $ 24,357     $ (2,159 )   $ 22,198  
Other
    29,914       (1,935 )     27,979  
                         
Total
  $ 54,271     $ (4,094 )   $ 50,177  
                         
Indefinite Useful Lives
                       
Management contracts
                    265,664  
                         
Total intangible assets
                  $ 315,841  
                         
 
                         
    Predecessor  
    December 31, 2006  
    Gross
             
    Carrying
    Accumulated
       
    Amount     Amortization     Total  
 
Definite Useful Lives
                       
Management and other service contracts
  $ 32,856     $ (13,179 )   $ 19,677  
Other
    4,134       (1,267 )     2,867  
                         
Total
  $ 36,990     $ (14,446 )   $ 22,544  
                         
Indefinite Useful Lives
                       
Management contracts
                    86,425  
Other
                    692  
                         
Total
                    87,117  
                         
Total intangible assets
                  $ 109,661  
                         
 
Amortization expense from continuing operations related to intangible assets with definite useful lives was $0.8 million, $2.2 million and $2.5 million for the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, period from April 19 through December 31, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006, respectively. The amortization of debt issuance costs for the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006 was $0.2 million, $1.9 million and $0.8 million respectively. Intangible assets were adjusted to fair value on April 19, 2007 as a result of the Merger and, therefore, the historical accumulated amortization balances were eliminated. The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets with definite useful lives is nine years for management and other service contracts, nine years for other intangible assets, and nine years overall.


F-22


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The following table provides estimated amortization expense, including amounts that will be classified within interest expense, related to intangible assets with definite useful lives for each of the years in the five-year period ending December 31, 2012:
 
         
2008
  $ 5,857  
2009
    5,993  
2010
    5,610  
2011
    5,842  
2012
    6,095  
 
(7)   Long-term Debt
 
At December 31, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                   
    Successor
      Predecessor
 
    2007       2006  
Senior secured credit facility
  $ 490,275       $  
Term loan facility (Term B)
            199,000  
U.K. senior credit agreement
    83,519         70,139  
Senior subordinated notes
    440,000          
Notes payable to financial institutions
    37,238         33,170  
Capital lease obligations (Note 8)
    47,030         45,021  
                   
Total long-term debt
    1,098,062         347,330  
Less current portion
    (25,311 )       (26,373 )
                   
Long-term debt, less current portion
  $ 1,072,751       $ 320,957  
                   
 
Successor Borrowings
 
As discussed in Note 1, Welsh Carson acquired the Company in April 2007. As a result, the Company incurred new borrowings to finance a portion of the acquisition as described below. The Company’s previous revolving credit facility was cancelled and replaced with a new revolving credit facility, and the outstanding balance of the Company’s Term B loan was fully repaid in connection with the Merger. The terms of the Company’s U.K. borrowings were also amended and restated.
 
(a)   Senior secured credit facility
 
The new senior secured credit facility (Credit Facility) provides for borrowings of up to $630.0 million (with a $150.0 million accordion feature described below), consisting of (1) a $100.0 million revolving credit facility with a maturity of six years, including a $20.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and a $20.0 million swing-line loan sub-facility; and (2) a $530.0 million term loan facility (including a $100.0 million delayed draw facility) with a maturity of seven years. On April 19, 2007, the Company borrowed $430.0 million of the term loan facility concurrent with the Merger. In May 2007, the Company borrowed an additional $29.5 million under the delayed draw feature of the term loan facility to finance the acquisition of an additional surgery center in St. Louis, Missouri. In August 2007, the Company borrowed an additional $34.0 million under the delayed draw feature of the term loan facility to finance a buy-up of ownership in five of its existing St. Louis facilities. The remaining $36.5 million of the delayed draw feature of the term loan facility is available until December 31, 2008. In addition, the Company may request additional tranches of term loans or additional commitments to the revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount not exceeding $150.0 million, subject to certain conditions. Interest rates on the Credit Facility are based on LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 2.25%. Additionally, the Company pays quarterly commitment fees of 1.25% per annum and 0.50% per annum on the daily-unused commitment of the delayed draw facility and


F-23


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
revolving credit facility, respectively. The Company also pays a quarterly participation fee of 2.125% per annum related to outstanding letters of credit. The term loans under the Credit Facility require principal payments each year in an amount of 1% per annum in equal quarterly installments. No principal payments are required on the revolving credit facility or delayed draw term loan facility during its delayed draw availability period. At December 31, 2007, the Company had $490.3 million of debt outstanding under the Credit Facility at an interest rate of approximately 7.4%. At December 31, 2007, the Company had $97.3 million available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, representing the facility’s $100.0 million capacity net of $2.7 million of outstanding letters of credit.
 
The Credit Facility is guaranteed by Holdings, and its current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all real and personal property of these subsidiaries, as well as a first priority pledge of the Company’s capital stock, the capital stock of each of the Company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company’s wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, the Credit Facility contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2007.
 
Fees paid for unused portions of the senior secured credit facility were approximately $0.9 million, for the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 and are included within interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
 
(b)   Senior subordinated notes
 
Also in connection with the Merger, the Company issued $240.0 million of 87/8% senior subordinated notes and $200.0 million of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes (together, the Notes), all due in 2017. Interest on the Notes is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on November 1, 2007. All interest payments on the senior subordinated notes are payable in cash. The initial interest payment on the toggle notes was payable in cash. For any interest period after November 1, 2007 through November 1, 2012, the Company may pay interest on the toggle notes (i) in cash, (ii) by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding toggle notes or by issuing payment-in-kind notes (PIK Interest); or (iii) by paying interest on half the principal amount of the toggle notes in cash and half in PIK Interest. PIK Interest is paid at 10% and cash interest is paid at 91/4% per annum. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company; however, the Notes are guaranteed by all of the Company’s current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. Additionally, the Notes contain various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2007.
 
At December 31, 2007, the $240.0 million 87/8% senior subordinated note and the $200.0 million 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes were considered to have a fair value, based upon recent trading of approximately $236.1 million and $194.3 million, respectively.
 
As required by the indenture governing the Notes, the Notes were registered with the SEC in August 2007.
 
(c)   United Kingdom borrowings
 
In April 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the U.K. Agreement), which covers the Predecessor’s existing overdraft facility and term loan facilities (Term Loan A) as described below. The U.K. Agreement increased the total overdraft facility by £0.5 million to £2.0 million, and added an additional term loan B facility of £10 million (approximately $19.8 million at December 31, 2007) (Term Loan B).


F-24


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The original proceeds from the Term Loan B facility were repatriated to the U.S. as part of the Merger. Excluding availability on the overdraft facility, no additional amounts can be borrowed under the Term Loan A or Term Loan B. At December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately £42.1 million (approximately $83.5 million) outstanding under the U.K. Agreement at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 7.4%.
 
Interest on the borrowings is based on a three-month or six-month LIBOR, or other rate as the bank may agree, plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.50%. Quarterly principal payments are required on the Term Loan A, which began in June 2007, and approximate $6.0 million in the first and second years, $8.0 million in the third and fourth years; $10.0 million in the fifth year, with the remainder due in the sixth year after the April 2007 closing. The Term Loan B does not require any principal payments prior to maturity and has a maturity of six years. The borrowings are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries in the United Kingdom with a security interest in various assets, and a pledge of the capital stock of the U.K. borrowers and the capital stock of certain guarantor subsidiaries. The Agreement contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit the Company’s ability and the ability of certain U.K. subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens on Company assets, make investments, use assets as security in other transactions, pay dividends, enter into leases or sell assets or capital stock. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2007.
 
The Company also has borrowing availability under a capital asset finance facility in the U.K. of up to £2.5 million (approximately $5.0 million at December 31, 2007). The exact terms and payments are negotiated upon a draw on the facility. No amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2007.
 
(d)   Other Long-term Debt
 
The Company and its subsidiaries have notes payable to financial institutions and other parties of $37.2 million, which mature at various dates through January 2018 and accrue interest at fixed and variable rates ranging from 4.9% to 12.0%.
 
Capital lease obligations in the carrying amount of $47.0 million are secured by underlying real estate and equipment and have implicit interest rates ranging from 4.75% to 15.93%.
 
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands): 2008, $25,311; 2009, $26,061; 2010, $23,242; 2011, $22,089; 2012, $19,746; and thereafter, $981,613.
 
Predecessor Borrowings
 
(e)   Lines of Credit
 
On February 21, 2006, the Predecessor entered into a revolving credit facility with a group of commercial lenders providing for borrowings of up to $200.0 million for acquisitions and general corporate purposes in the United States. This agreement was terminated in conjunction with the Merger. Borrowings under the credit facility had a maturity date of February 21, 2011. The facility was secured by a pledge of stock held in the Predecessor’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. At December 31, 2006, no amounts were outstanding. The revolving credit facility also provided that up to $20.0 million of the commitment could be accessed in the forms of letters of credit. At December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.6 million. Any outstanding letters of credit decreased the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility.
 
Global, the Company’s majority-owned U.K. subsidiary, had a credit agreement with a commercial lender that provided for total borrowings of £55.0 million under four separate facilities. In April 2007, this agreement was amended and restated in conjunction with the Merger. At December 31, 2006, total outstanding borrowings under the agreement were approximately $70.1 million, and approximately $2.3 million was available for borrowing, primarily for capital projects specified in the agreement. Borrowings under this agreement were secured by certain


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
assets and the capital stock of Global and its subsidiaries. At December 31, 2006, the weighted average rate applicable to the outstanding balance was 6.61%.
 
Fees paid for unused portions of the lines of credit were approximately $0.2 million, $0.6 million, and $0.1 million, for the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007 and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are included within interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
 
(f)   Term Loan Facility (Term B)
 
The Predecessor entered into the Term B agreement with a group of commercial lenders on August 7, 2006 to finance the repurchase of the senior subordinated notes that were then outstanding, repay a portion of the outstanding loans under existing credit agreements and pay fees related thereto. This agreement was also terminated in conjunction with the Merger. The Company recorded a pretax loss of approximately $2.4 million on the early retirement of debt. The loss represents the excess of payments to retire the Term B debt, including writing off the unamortized portion of costs incurred in originally borrowing the funds.
 
The agreement provided for a term borrowing of $200.0 million, bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%, and was to mature in June 2013. The agreement was secured by a pledge of the stock of in the Company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. At December 31, 2006, the Company had $199.0 million outstanding under the Term B agreement, at an interest rate of approximately 7.15%.
 
Both the Predecessor’s U.S. revolving credit facility and the Predecessor’s Term B agreement contained various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limited the Predecessor’s ability and the ability of certain subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens on Company assets, make investments, use assets as security in other transactions, pay dividends on stock, enter into sale-lease back transactions or sell assets or capital stock.
 
(g)   Subordinated Debt
 
The Predecessor completed a public debt offering in December 2001, and issued $150 million in Senior subordinated notes (the Predecessor Notes). The Predecessor Notes, were to mature on December 15, 2011, accrued interest at 10% payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 commencing on June 15, 2002 and were issued at a discount of $1.2 million, resulting in an effective interest rate of 10.125%. The Predecessor Notes were subordinate to all senior indebtedness and were guaranteed by USPI and USPI’s wholly owned subsidiaries domiciled in the United States.
 
In August 2006, the Predecessor completed a tender offer for all of its outstanding Predecessor Notes. The purchase of the Predecessor Notes was financed with the proceeds of a $200.0 million term loan facility entered into in August 2006. The Predecessor recorded a loss on early retirement of debt of $14.9 million ($9.7 million after tax). The loss represents the excess of payments made to retire the Notes over their carrying value, including writing off the unamortized portion of costs incurred in originally issuing the Predecessor Notes.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(8)   Leases
 
The Company leases various office equipment and office space under a number of operating lease agreements, which expire at various times through the year 2024. Such leases do not involve contingent rentals, nor do they contain significant renewal or escalation clauses. Office leases generally require the Company to pay all executory costs (such as property taxes, maintenance and insurance).
 
Minimum future payments under noncancelable leases, with remaining terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    Capital
    Operating
 
    Leases     Leases  
 
Year ending December 31,
               
2008
  $ 9,002     $ 14,193  
2009
    8,734       11,595  
2010
    7,905       9,523  
2011
    7,044       7,897  
2012
    6,157       5,785  
Thereafter
    45,330       15,604  
                 
Total minimum lease payments
    84,172     $ 64,597  
                 
Amount representing interest
    (37,142 )        
                 
Present value of minimum lease payments
  $ 47,030          
                 
 
Total rent expense from continuing operations under operating leases was $5.7 million, $13.5 million, $16.8 million and $13.0 million for the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
 
(9)   Related Party Transactions
 
The Company has entered into agreements with certain majority and minority owned surgery centers to provide management services. As compensation for these services, the surgery centers are charged management fees which are either fixed in amount or represent a fixed percentage of each center’s net revenue less bad debt. The percentages range from 4.0% to 8.0%. Amounts recognized under these agreements, after elimination of amounts from consolidated surgery centers, totaled approximately $9.5 million, $23.3 million, $25.7 million, and $18.8 million for the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, period from April 19 through December 31, 2007, and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively, and are included in management and contract service revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
As discussed in Note 3, the Company regularly engages in purchases and sales of ownership interests in its facilities. The Company operates 25 surgical facilities in partnership with the Baylor Health Care System (Baylor) and local physicians in the Dallas/Fort Worth area. While the Company and Baylor each hold some amount of ownership in each facility, some of these facilities are subsidiaries of the Company, whereas some are subsidiaries of Baylor. Baylor’s Chief Executive Officer, Joel T. Allison, is a member of the Company’s board of directors. Effective July 1, 2007, Baylor acquired an additional ownership interest in two facilities it already co-owned with the Company and local physicians, which transferred control of the facilities from the Company to Baylor. As a result, the Company now accounts for its investments in these facilities under the equity method. The interests were acquired for $3.7 million in cash. No gain or loss was recorded upon the sale as the sales price approximated carrying value. The Company believes that the sales price was negotiated on an arms’ length basis.


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
In July 2006, Baylor acquired, from the Company, an additional 10.82% interest in a facility it already co-owned with the Company and local physicians, which transferred control of the facility from the Company to Baylor. As a result, the Company now accounts for its investment in this facility under the equity method. The interest was acquired from the Company in exchange for $4.8 million in cash. As the Company and Baylor have significantly grown the operations and profitability of this facility since acquiring it in 2001, a $2.0 million pretax gain was generated on the sale. This gain was deferred until a contingency in the purchase agreement was resolved, which was expected to be by December 31, 2007. This deferred gain was reclassified to goodwill in the purchase price allocation for the Merger in April 2007, as it had no fair value. Accordingly, this gain will not be recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The Company believes that the sales price was negotiated on an arms’ length basis, and the price equaled the value assigned by an external appraiser who valued the business immediately prior to the sale.
 
Included in general and administrative expenses are management fees payable to an affiliate of Welsh Carson, which holds a controlling interest in the Company, in the amount of $1.4 million for the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007. Such amounts accrue at an annual rate of $2.0 million.
 
On October 1, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with Accuro Healthcare Solutions, Inc. to provide revenue cycle management and other Web-based products and services. Welsh Carson, including certain of its affiliates, owned approximately 80% of the common stock of Accuro on the date of the agreement, and two of the Company’s directors D. Scott Mackesy and Michael E. Donovan, are directors of Accuro. Under the agreement, Accuro provided approximately $0.1 million in services to the Company in 2007.
 
(10)   Income Taxes
 
The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
             
    April 19
      January 1
             
    through
      through
             
    December 31,
      April 18,
             
    2007       2007     2006     2005  
Domestic
  $ 15,264       $ (6,677 )   $ 53,460     $ 62,191  
Foreign
    10,424         3,962       9,418       11,122  
                                   
    $ 25,688       $ (2,715 )   $ 62,878     $ 73,313  
                                   
 
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income from continuing operations consists of (in thousands):
 
                         
Successor
  Current     Deferred     Total  
 
Period from April 19 through December 31, 2007:
                       
U.S. federal
  $ (345 )   $ 10,276     $ 9,931  
State and local
    1,334             1,334  
Foreign
    3,460       (59 )     3,401  
                         
Net income tax expense
  $ 4,449     $ 10,217     $ 14,666  
                         
 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                         
Predecessor
  Current     Deferred     Total  
 
Period from January 1 through April 18, 2007:
                       
U.S. federal
  $     $ 1,529     $ 1,529  
State and local
    1,302       (23 )     1,279  
Foreign
    1,528       (178 )     1,350  
                         
Net income tax expense
  $ 2,830     $ 1,328     $ 4,158  
                         
 
                         
Predecessor
  Current     Deferred     Total  
 
Year ended December 31, 2006:
                       
U.S. federal
  $ 10,853     $ 7,791     $ 18,644  
State and local
    2,902       (441 )     2,461  
Foreign
    2,731       (1,056 )     1,675  
                         
Net income tax expense
  $ 16,486     $ 6,294     $ 22,780  
                         
 
                         
Predecessor
  Current     Deferred     Total  
 
Year ended December 31, 2005:
                       
U.S. federal
  $ 18,713     $ 2,407     $ 21,120  
State and local
    2,213       206       2,419  
Foreign
    3,206       (572 )     2,634  
                         
Net income tax expense
  $ 24,132     $ 2,041     $ 26,173  
                         
 
Income tax expense differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
             
    April 19
      January 1
             
    through
      through
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,       April 18,     December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005  
Computed “expected” tax expense (benefit)
  $ 8,991       $ (950 )   $ 22,007     $ 25,659  
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
                                 
Differences between U.S. financial reporting and foreign statutory reporting
    381         200       (1,007 )     (603 )
State tax expense, net of federal benefit
    874         824       1,445       1,550  
Removal of foreign tax rate differential
    (628 )       (237 )     (614 )     (656 )
Transaction costs
    (453 )       2,250              
Valuation allowance
    5,121         1,323              
Other
    380         748       949       223  
                                   
Total
  $ 14,666       $ 4,158     $ 22,780     $ 26,173  
                                   

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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are presented below (in thousands).
 
                   
    December 31,  
    2007
      2006
 
    Successor       Predecessor  
Deferred tax assets:
                 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 16,139       $ 8,862  
Accrued expenses
    10,340         12,527  
Bad debts/reserves
    7,135         4,171  
Capitalized costs and other
    4,208         738  
                   
Total deferred tax assets
    37,822         26,298  
Valuation allowance
    (37,822 )       (2,460 )
                   
Total deferred tax assets, net
  $       $ 23,838  
                   
Deferred tax liabilities:
                 
Basis difference of acquisitions
  $ 105,425       $ 45,735  
Accelerated depreciation
    3,730         5,560  
Capitalized interest and other
    259         561  
                   
Total deferred tax liabilities
  $ 109,414       $ 51,856  
                   
 
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
 
At December 31, 2007, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $46.0 million, all of which have been reserved due to restrictions as to their utilization. The Company’s ability to offset future taxable income with these carryforwards would begin to be forfeited in 2022, if unused. While the Successor’s U.S. operations generated pretax income under generally accepted accounting principles for the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007, these operations generated losses for tax purposes, primarily as a result of amortizing, for tax purposes, goodwill acquired by the Company in certain business combinations. Due to the magnitude of this amortization expense, the Company does not believe that it is more likely than not that it will be generate taxable U.S. income in future periods to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the Successor has established a full valuation allowance against these assets during 2007, including the amounts which existed at the Successor’s inception, for which the offsetting entry was to goodwill, as well as amounts generated from April 19 through December 31, 2007, for which the offsetting entry was to income tax expense. At December 31, 2007, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $64.0 million, all of which have a valuation allowance recorded against the deferred asset due to the uncertainty as to their utilization. Approximately $15.0 million of the total state net operating loss carryforwards were acquired through acquisitions. The Company’s ability to generate future state taxable income is not certain and the varying state provisions governing utilization of state tax loss carryforwards, and the applicable carryforward periods, will impact future utilization.
 
The Successor’s U.K. operations have no net operating loss carryforwards or other deferred tax assets. These operations continued to be profitable in 2007, and the Successor therefore has accrued the related income tax expense.
 
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), which addresses the


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The Company was not required to record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48. The Company has analyzed its income tax filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns for all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The Company believes, based on the facts and technical merits associated with each of its income tax filing positions and deductions, that each of its income tax filing positions would be sustained on audit. Further, the Company has concluded that to the extent any adjustments to its income tax filing positions were to be sustained upon an IRS or other audit, such adjustments would not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a result, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to FIN 48. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income before taxes. The Company has not recorded any material amounts for interest or penalties related to audit activity.
 
(11)   Equity-Based Compensation
 
The Company follows the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R) in accounting for equity-based compensation. Under SFAS 123R, the fair value of equity-based compensation, such as stock options and other stock-based awards to employees and directors, is measured at the date of grant and recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period.
 
Subsequent to the Merger, the Company’s parent, USPI Group Holdings, Inc., granted stock options and restricted share awards to certain employees and members of the board of directors of the Successor. These awards were granted pursuant to the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) which was adopted by USPI Group Holdings, Inc.’s board of directors. The board of directors or a designated administrator has the sole authority to determine which individuals receive grants, the type of grant to be received, the vesting period and all other option terms. Stock options granted generally have a term not to exceed eight years. A maximum of 20,145,458 shares of stock may be delivered under the Plan. At December 31, 2007, 442,501 shares were available for grant.
 
Awards granted by the Predecessor were granted pursuant to its 2001 Equity-Based Compensation Plan, which was adopted by USPI’s board of directors in February 2001. Stock options granted generally had an option price no less than 100% of the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant with the term not to exceed ten years.
 
Total equity-based compensation included in the consolidated statements of operations, classified by line item, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
             
    April 19
      January 1
             
    through
      through
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,       April 18,     December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
  $       $ 20     $ 78     $  
Salaries, benefits and other employee costs
    308         959       2,941        
General and administrative expenses
    643         16,144       9,034       4,514  
Other operating expenses
    859                      
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
            (23 )     (79 )      
                                   
Expense before income tax benefit
    1,810         17,100       11,974       4,514  
Income tax benefit
    (192 )       (5,366 )     (3,684 )     (1,580 )
                                   
Total equity-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 1,618       $ 11,734     $ 8,290     $ 2,934  
                                   


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Total equity-based compensation, included in the consolidated statements of operations, classified by type of award, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
             
    April 19
      January 1
             
    through
      through
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,       April 18,     December 31,  
    2007       2007     2006     2005  
Share awards(1)
  $ 773       $ 13,202     $ 9,423     $ 4,514  
Stock options(2)
    178         3,797       2,253        
Warrants
    859                      
ESPP(2)
            101       298        
                                   
Expense before income tax benefit
    1,810         17,100       11,974       4,514  
Income tax benefit
    (192 )       (5,366 )     (3,684 )     (1,580 )
                                   
Total equity-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 1,618       $ 11,734     $ 8,290     $ 2,934  
                                   
 
 
(1) Included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for all periods.
 
(2) Included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations beginning January 1, 2006, reflecting the Company’s adoption of SFAS 123R. ESPP amounts are net of reimbursements by other owners of the Company’s investees. The ESPP was terminated subsequent to the Merger.
 
Total unrecognized compensation related to Successor nonvested awards of stock options and restricted shares was $15.2 million at December 31, 2007 of which $6.4 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of five years. The remaining $8.8 million relates to restricted share awards exchanged in conjunction with the Merger and will be expensed only upon the occurrence of a change in control or other qualified exit event.
 
During the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, the Company received cash proceeds of $6.1 million from the exercise of stock options and issuances of shares under the ESPP. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company received cash proceeds of $7.4 million and $6.2 million, respectively, from the exercise of stock options and issuances of shares under the ESPP. Exercises of stock options and subsequent stock sales not qualifying for capital gains treatment and the release of restrictions on share awards resulted in a tax benefit of $15.8 million, $3.0 million and $4.8 million, for the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. No stock options were exercised in the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007.


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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Stock Options — Successor
 
The Company’s parent, USPI Group Holdings, Inc. generally grants stock options vesting 25% per year over four years and having an eight-year contractual life. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes formula. The expected lives of options are determined using the “simplified method” described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, which defines the life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option tranches. The risk-free interest rates are equal to rates of U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximating the expected life of the option. Volatility was calculated as a weighted average based on the historical volatility of the Predecessor as well as industry peers. The assumptions are as follows:
 
         
    Successor  
    Period from
 
    April 19
 
    through
 
    December 31,
 
    2007  
 
Assumptions:
       
Expected life in years
    4.82  
Risk-free interest rates
    4.47 %
Dividend yield
    0.0 %
Volatility
    45.16 %
Weighted average grant-date fair value
  $ 0.25  
 
Stock option activity during the period April 19 through December 31, 2007 was as follows:
 
                                 
                Weighted
       
          Weighted
    Average
       
          Average
    Remaining
    Aggregate
 
Successor
  Number of
    Exercise
    Contractual
    Intrinsic
 
Stock Options
  Shares (000)     Price     Life (Years)     Value ($000)  
 
Granted on April 19, 2007
    4,222     $ 0.32       8.00     $ 549  
Additional grants
                       
Exercised
                       
Forfeited or expired
    (302 )     0.32              
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    3,920     $ 0.32       7.11     $ 2,666  
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2007
        $           $  
                                 
 
Share Awards — Successor
 
On April 19, 2007, USPI Group Holdings, Inc. granted restricted share awards to certain Successor company employees. The first tranche (50%) of the share awards vest 25% over four years, while the second tranche (50%) vests 100% in April 2015, but can vest earlier upon the occurrence of a qualified exit event and Company performance. An additional grant was made to USPI Group Holding’s board of directors in August 2007. The restricted shares granted to the board of directors vests 25% each year over four years. The value of such share awards is equal to the share price on the date of grant.
 
Additionally, in conjunction with the Merger, USPI Group Holdings, Inc. cancelled 379,000 restricted share awards of the Predecessor. These share awards were replaced with 2,212,957 restricted shares of USPI Group Holdings, Inc. This cancellation and exchange was accounted for as a modification under SFAS 123R. The replacement awards vest only upon the occurrence of a change in control or other exit event as defined in the award agreement and Company performance. As a result of the modification, approximately $8.8 million of unamortized compensation cost related to the Predecessor awards will only be expensed upon the occurrence of a change in


F-33


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
control or qualified exit event, and the completion of the derived service period. At December 31, 2007, 2,212,957 of these share awards were outstanding and unvested.
 
The grants of restricted share awards, excluding the awards exchanged concurrent with the Merger, during the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:
 
                 
          Weighted
 
          Average
 
Successor
  Number of
    Grant-Date
 
Nonvested Shares
  Shares (000)     Fair Value  
 
Granted on April 19, 2007
    13,250     $ 0.45  
Additional grants
    320       1.00  
Converted / vested
           
Forfeited
           
                 
Nonvested at December 31, 2007
    13,570     $ 0.46  
                 
 
Warrants — Successor
 
During the third and fourth quarters of 2007, the Company’s parent, USPI Group Holdings, Inc, granted a total of 2,333,328 warrants to purchase its common stock to four of the Company’s hospital partners. The exercise price of the warrants is $3.00 per share. All of the warrants are fully vested and non-forfeitable but contain exercise restrictions. Of the 2,333,328 warrants outstanding at December 31, 2007, 333,333 warrants are exercisable and a portion of the remaining 1,999,995 warrants will become exercisable beginning in 2008 and become fully exercisable by 2013. The warrants have a contractual life of eight to ten years. The total fair value of the warrants is approximately $1.1 million and was determined using the Black Scholes formula. The assumptions included an expected life equal to the contractual life of each warrant; a risk free interest rate of 3.6% to 4.6%; a dividend yield of 0%; and an estimated volatility of approximately 59%. Because the warrants are fully vested, the expense associated with these warrants was recorded upon grant.
 
Stock Options and Share Awards — Predecessor
 
Historically, the Predecessor granted stock options with an exercise price equal to the stock price on the date of grant, vesting 25% per year over four years, and having a five-year contractual life. Most awards granted prior to 2003 had a ten-year contractual life. The fair values of stock options were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes formula. The expected lives of options were determined using the “simplified method” described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The risk-free interest rates were equal to rates of U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximating the expected life of the option. Other assumptions were derived from the Company’s historical experience. The assumptions were as follows:
 
         
    Predecessor
    Years Ended December 31,
    2006   2005
 
Assumptions:
       
Expected life in years
  3.75   3.00
Risk-free interest rates
  4.3%-5.0%   3.7%
Dividend yield
  0.0%   0.0%
Volatility
  30.0%   30.0%
Weighted average grant-date fair value
  $9.52   $7.74


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Approximately 3,296,000 stock options were outstanding on January 1, 2007 with a weighted average exercise price of $15.49. No stock options were granted during the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007. As a result of the Merger, all of the Company’s restricted stock awards, except as otherwise agreed by the holders and the Company, and all of its stock options were immediately vested. As a result, the Company recorded pretax expense of approximately $13.8 million related to such acceleration in its Predecessor statement of operations on April 18, 2007.
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007 prior to the acceleration noted above was $8.3 million. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $7.4 million and $18.9 million, respectively.
 
The Predecessor’s share awards vested based on a combination of service and Company performance. Approximately 1,563,000 nonvested shares were outstanding on January 1, 2007 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $28.59. As a result of the Merger, all of the Company’s unvested restricted share awards, except as otherwise agreed to by the holders and the Company, immediately vested and the holders of these restricted share awards received $31.05 per share in cash. As discussed above, 379,000 of the Predecessor’s restricted share awards were exchanged with the Successor’s parent restricted share awards in conjunction with the Merger.
 
The weighted average grant-date fair value per share award was $33.39 and $32.08 at December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively. No restricted share awards were granted in the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007. The total fair value of shares whose restrictions were released and units that vested and were converted to unrestricted shares during the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007 prior to the acceleration of vesting was approximately $8.3 million. The total fair value of shares whose restrictions were released and units that vested and were converted to unrestricted shares during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $3.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan — Predecessor
 
The Predecessor adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) on February 13, 2001. Any eligible employee could elect to participate in the plan by authorizing the Company’s options and compensation committee to make payroll deductions to pay the exercise price of an option at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Company’s options and compensation committee. The ESPP was terminated after the Merger. During the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, a total of 30,186 shares were issued under the ESPP with an intrinsic value of $0.2 million. During 2006 and 2005 a total of 85,923 and 82,038 shares were issued under the ESPP, respectively, with intrinsic values of $0.4 million in both 2006 and 2005.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The fair value of ESPP awards was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes formula using the same assumptions as used for the Predecessor company’s stock option valuations, except that the ESPP had a three-month term beginning in 2006 and a risk-free rate equal to the risk-free rate on a three-month U.S. Treasury note. The assumptions were as follows:
 
             
    Predecessor
    Period
       
    from
       
    January 1
       
    through
       
    April 18,
  Years Ended December 31,
    2007   2006   2005
 
Expected life in years
  0.25   0.25   0.50
Weighted average interest rate
  5.1%   4.2-5.1%   2.6-3.4%
Dividend yield
  0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
Volatility
  30.0%   30.0%   30.0%
Grant-date fair value per share
  $6.05   $5.25-7.56   $8.42-9.97
 
(12)   Segment Disclosures
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in financial statements. The Company’s business is the operation of ambulatory surgery centers, surgical hospitals and related businesses in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, as that term is defined in the accounting standard, regularly reviews financial information about its surgical facilities for assessing performance and allocating resources both domestically and abroad. Accordingly, the Company’s reportable segments consist of (1) U.S. based facilities and (2) United Kingdom based facilities. All amounts related to discontinued operations have also been removed from all periods presented (Note 2).
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Successor   States     Kingdom     Total  
Period from April 19 through December 31, 2007
                 
 
Net patient service revenue
  $ 323,550     $ 84,373     $ 407,923  
Other revenue
    50,055             50,055  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 373,605     $ 84,373     $ 457,978  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 21,863     $ 5,097     $ 26,960  
Operating income
    121,000       14,925       135,925  
Net interest expense
    (60,193 )     (4,472 )     (64,665 )
Income tax expense
    (11,265 )     (3,401 )     (14,666 )
Total assets
    1,906,471       370,922       2,277,393  
Capital expenditures
    13,802       5,339       19,141  
 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Predecessor   States     Kingdom     Total  
Period from January 1 through April 18, 2007
                 
 
Net patient service revenue
  $ 139,074     $ 33,733     $ 172,807  
Other revenue
    20,757             20,757  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 159,831     $ 33,733     $ 193,564  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 9,611     $ 2,939     $ 12,550  
Operating income
    20,964       5,409       26,373  
Net interest expense
    (7,154 )     (1,438 )     (8,592 )
Income tax expense
    (2,808 )     (1,350 )     (4,158 )
Total assets
    1,114,429       209,279       1,323,708  
Capital expenditures
    5,299       2,625       7,924  
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Predecessor   States     Kingdom     Total  
Year Ended December 31, 2006
                 
 
Net patient service revenue
  $ 418,525     $ 95,994     $ 514,519  
Other revenue
    60,037             60,037  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 478,562     $ 95,994     $ 574,556  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 26,766     $ 8,163     $ 34,929  
Operating income
    145,595       13,584       159,179  
Net interest expense
    (25,200 )     (3,357 )     (28,557 )
Income tax expense
    (21,105 )     (1,675 )     (22,780 )
Total assets
    1,027,243       204,613       1,231,856  
Capital expenditures
    22,589       11,116       33,705  
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Predecessor   States     Kingdom     Total  
Year Ended December 31, 2005
                 
 
Net patient service revenue
  $ 338,986     $ 89,466     $ 428,452  
Other revenue
    36,874             36,874  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 375,860     $ 89,466     $ 465,326  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 23,392     $ 7,192     $ 30,584  
Operating income
    119,534       14,634       134,168  
Net interest expense
    (20,217 )     (2,731 )     (22,948 )
Income tax expense
    (23,539 )     (2,634 )     (26,173 )
Total assets
    833,476       195,365       1,028,841  
Capital expenditures
    13,897       20,842       34,739  

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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(13)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
(a)   Financial Guarantees
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had issued guarantees of the indebtedness and other obligations of its investees to third parties, which could potentially require the Company to make maximum aggregate payments totaling approximately $77.7 million. Of the total, $30.3 million relates to the obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, whose obligations are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures. The remaining $47.4 million relates to the obligations of unconsolidated affiliated companies, whose obligations are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures.
 
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, the Company has recorded long-term liabilities totaling approximately $0.3 million related to the guarantees the Company has issued to unconsolidated affiliates on or after January 1, 2003, and has not recorded any liabilities related to guarantees issued prior to that date. Generally, these arrangements (a) consist of guarantees of real estate and equipment financing, (b) are secured by the related property and equipment, (c) require payments by the Company, when the collateral is insufficient, in the event of a default by the investee primarily obligated under the financing, (d) expire as the underlying debt matures at various dates through 2019, and (e) provide no recourse for the Company to recover any amounts from third parties. The Company also has $2.7 million of letters of credit outstanding, as discussed in Note 7.
 
(b)   Litigation
 
In connection with the acquisition of the Company by Welsh Carson, two lawsuits were filed against the Company, Welsh Carson, and all of the directors of the Company. The lawsuits generally alleged a breach of fiduciary duty to the Company’s stockholders. In April 2007, the Company settled the lawsuits and the settlement was approved by the court, and in December 2007, the cases were dismissed. Approximately $0.8 million has been accrued related to this claim at December 31, 2007.
 
In addition, from time to time the Company is named as a party to legal claims and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management is not aware of any claims or proceedings, other than those discussed above, that might have a material adverse impact on the Company.
 
(c)   Self Insurance and Professional Liability Claims
 
The Company is self-insured for healthcare for its U.S. employees up to predetermined amounts above which third party insurance applies. The Company believes that the accruals established at December 31, 2007, which were estimated based on actual employee health claim patterns, adequately provide for its exposure under this arrangement. Additionally, in the U.S. the Company maintains professional liability insurance that provides coverage on a claims made basis of $1.0 million per incident and $12.0 million in annual aggregate amount with retroactive provisions upon policy renewal. Certain of the Company’s insurance policies have deductibles and contingent premium arrangements. The Company believes that the accruals established at December 31, 2007, which were estimated based on historical payment, adequately provide for its exposure under these arrangements.
 
(d)   Employee Benefit Plans
 
The Company’s eligible U.S. Employees may choose to participate in the United Surgical Partners International, Inc. 401(k) Plan under which the Company may elect to make contributions that match from zero to 100% of participants’ contributions. Charges to expense under this plan for the period January 1 through April 18, 2007 and the period April 19 through December 31, 2007 was $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Charges to expense under this plan in 2006 and 2005 were $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
One of the Company’s U.K. subsidiaries, which the Company acquired in 2000, has obligations remaining under a defined benefit pension plan that originated in 1991 and was closed to new participants at the end of 1998. At December 31, 2007, the plan had 74 participants, plan assets of $11.9 million, an accumulated pension benefit obligation of $14.0 million, and a projected benefit obligation of $15.3 million. At December 31, 2006, the plan had 79 participants, plan assets of $11.2 million, an accumulated pension benefit obligation of $14.0 million, and a projected benefit obligation of $14.3 million. Pension expense was approximately $0.1 million, $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the period from January 1 through April 18, 2007, the period from April 19 through December 31, 2007, and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. On December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS 158. SFAS 158 required the Company to recognize the funded status (i.e., the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation) of this plan in the 2006 consolidated balance sheet (other long term liabilities), with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The net adjustment to decrease accumulated other comprehensive income and increase other long term liabilities at adoption was $0.2 million, net of tax, and represented unrecognized actuarial losses.
 
The Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan covers select members of management as determined by its Options and Compensation Committee. Under the plan, eligible employees may contribute a portion of their salary and annual bonus on a pretax basis. The plan is a non-qualified plan; therefore, the associated liabilities are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. In addition, the Company maintains an irrevocable grantor’s trust to hold assets that fund benefit obligations under the plan, including corporate-owned life insurance policies. The cash surrender value of such policies is included in the consolidated balance sheets as other noncurrent assets and totaled $7.6 million and $3.5 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company’s obligations related to the plan were $7.3 million and $3.2 million, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are included in other long-term liabilities. Total expense under the plan for the period January 1 through April 18, 2007 and the period April 19 through December 31, 2007 was $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Total expense under the plan for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
 
(e)   Employment Agreements
 
The Company entered into employment agreements dated April 19, 2007 with Donald E. Steen and William H. Wilcox. The agreement with Mr. Steen, who serves as the Company’s Chairman provides for annual base compensation of $287,500 (as of December 31, 2007), subject to increases approved by the board of directors, a performance bonus based on the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, and his continued employment until November 14, 2011.
 
The agreement with Mr. Wilcox, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer provides for annual base compensation of $575,000 (as of December 31, 2007), subject to increases approved by the board of directors, and Mr. Wilcox is eligible for a performance bonus based on the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The agreement renews automatically for two-year terms unless terminated by either party.
 
In 2007, the Company entered also entered into employment agreements with 19 other senior managers which include one year terms and renew automatically for additional one year terms unless terminated by either party. The total annual base compensation under these agreements is $5.2 million as of December 31, 2007, subject to increases approved by the board of directors, and performance bonuses of up to a total of $3.3 million per year.
 
(14)   Subsequent Events
 
In January 2008, the Company and a hospital partner acquired an ownership interest in a facility in Knoxville, Tennessee. Also in January 2008, the Company opened a new facility in Cleveland, Ohio and completed the


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
conversion of one of its surgery centers into a surgical hospital. In February 2008, the Company opened a surgery center in San Diego, California with a hospital partner.
 
The Company has entered into letters of intent with various entities regarding possible joint venture, development or other transactions. These possible joint ventures, developments or other transactions are in various stages of negotiation.
 
(15)   Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
 
The following information is presented as required by regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in connection with the Notes that have been registered with the SEC. While not required by SEC regulations, additional disclosures have also been presented in this note as required by the Company’s senior secured credit facility’s covenants. None of this information is routinely prepared for use by management. The operating and investing activities of the separate legal entities included in the consolidated financial statements are fully interdependent and integrated. Accordingly, the operating results of the separate legal entities are not representative of what the operating results would be on a stand-alone basis. Revenues and operating expenses of the separate legal entities include intercompany charges for management and other services.
 
The $240.0 million of 87/8% senior subordinated notes and $200.0 million of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes, all due 2017 (the Notes), were issued in a private offering on April 19, 2007 and were subsequently registered as publicly traded securities through a Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC on July 25, 2007. The exchange offer was completed in August 2007. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company; however, the Notes are guaranteed by all of the Company’s current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. USPI’s investees in the United Kingdom are not guarantors of the obligation. USPI’s investees in the United States in which USPI owns less than 100% are not guarantors of the obligation. The financial position and results of operations (below, in thousands) of the respective guarantors are based upon the guarantor relationship at the end of the period presented.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Successor as of December 31, 2007
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Assets
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 66,665     $ 10,093     $     $ 76,758  
Patient receivables, net
          59,796       (239 )     59,557  
Other receivables
    26,616       43,019       (60,661 )     8,974  
Inventories of supplies
          9,597       (102 )     9,495  
Prepaids and other current assets
    17,696       2,473       (113 )     20,056  
                                 
Total current assets
    110,977       124,978       (61,115 )     174,840  
Property and equipment, net
    15,452       212,149       1,438       229,039  
Investments in affiliates
    951,129       1,565       (685,337 )     267,357  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    834,711       378,619       377,490       1,590,820  
Other assets
    93,703       1,102       (79,468 )     15,337  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,005,972     $ 718,413     $ (446,992 )   $ 2,277,393  
                                 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,607     $ 21,535     $ (160 )   $ 22,982  
Accrued expenses and other
    152,649       46,282       (59,815 )     139,116  
Current portion of long-term debt
    3,787       22,831       (1,307 )     25,311  
                                 
Total current liabilities
    158,043       90,648       (61,282 )     187,409  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    926,519       156,725       (10,493 )     1,072,751  
Other long-term liabilities
    114,604       14,054       (1,294 )     127,364  
Minority interests
          14,061       69,002       83,063  
Stockholders’ equity
    806,806       442,925       (442,925 )     806,806  
                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,005,972     $ 718,413     $ (446,992 )   $ 2,277,393  
                                 
 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Predecessor as of December 31, 2006
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Assets
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 23,934     $ 7,806     $     $ 31,740  
Patient receivables, net
    116       58,409             58,525  
Other receivables
    42,096       39,442       (64,565 )     16,973  
Inventories of supplies
          9,108             9,108  
Prepaids and other current assets
    24,410       3,152       (60 )     27,502  
                                 
Total current assets
    90,556       117,917       (64,625 )     143,848  
Property and equipment, net
    19,357       280,367       105       299,829  
Investments in affiliates
    279,465       922       (121,888 )     158,499  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    515,589       126,253       (20,578 )     621,264  
Other assets
    86,709       1,477       (79,770 )     8,416  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 991,676     $ 526,936     $ (286,756 )   $ 1,231,856  
                                 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,887     $ 21,685     $ (136 )   $ 24,436  
Accrued expenses and other
    148,517       41,607       (55,251 )     134,873  
Current portion of long-term debt
    1,533       30,445       (5,605 )     26,373  
                                 
Total current liabilities
    152,937       93,737       (60,992 )     185,682  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    197,819       137,412       (14,274 )     320,957  
Other long-term liabilities
    41,646       12,336       (869 )     53,113  
Minority interests
          15,084       57,746       72,830  
Stockholders’ equity
    599,274       268,367       (268,367 )     599,274  
                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 991,676     $ 526,936     $ (286,756 )   $ 1,231,856  
                                 

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Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 — Successor
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 63,009     $ 416,174     $ (21,205 )   $ 457,978  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    71,193       833       (48,159 )     23,867  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    52,233       287,920       (21,193 )     318,960  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,287       21,050       623       26,960  
                                 
Operating income
    76,682       108,037       (48,794 )     135,925  
Interest expense, net
    (55,180 )     (9,485 )           (64,665 )
Other income (expense)
    (574 )     177       (45 )     (442 )
                                 
Income before minority interests
    20,928       98,729       (48,839 )     70,818  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
          (7,628 )     (37,502 )     (45,130 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    20,928       91,101       (86,341 )     25,688  
Income tax expense
    (9,906 )     (4,936 )     176       (14,666 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    11,022       86,165       (86,165 )     11,022  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (2,293 )                 (2,293 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 8,729     $ 86,165     $ (86,165 )   $ 8,729  
                                 
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Period from January 1 through April 18, 2007 — Predecessor
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 26,636     $ 175,784     $ (8,856 )   $ 193,564  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    28,229       158       (18,481 )     9,906  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    51,269       122,121       (8,843 )     164,547  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,220       9,531       799       12,550  
                                 
Operating income
    1,376       44,290       (19,293 )     26,373  
Interest expense, net
    (4,995 )     (3,597 )           (8,592 )
Loss on early retirement of debt
                       
Other income (expense)
    (1,518 )     (718 )     599       (1,637 )
                                 
Income (loss) before minority interests
    (5,137 )     39,975       (18,694 )     16,144  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
          (4,536 )     (14,323 )     (18,859 )
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (5,137 )     35,439       (33,017 )     (2,715 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (1,736 )     (2,602 )     180       (4,158 )
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (6,873 )     32,837       (32,837 )     (6,873 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (276 )                 (276 )
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (7,149 )   $ 32,837     $ (32,837 )   $ (7,149 )
                                 


F-43


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006 — Predecessor
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 84,921     $ 516,164     $ (26,529 )   $ 574,556  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    93,587       2,209       (64,228 )     31,568  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    80,279       358,621       (26,884 )     412,016  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,310       26,591       28       34,929  
                                 
Operating income
    89,919       133,161       (63,901 )     159,179  
Interest expense, net
    (17,217 )     (11,340 )           (28,557 )
Other income (expense)
    (13,017 )     230       (315 )     (13,102 )
                                 
Income before minority interests
    59,685       122,051       (64,216 )     117,520  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
          (15,363 )     (39,279 )     (54,642 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    59,685       106,688       (103,495 )     62,878  
Income tax expense
    (19,587 )     (3,269 )     76       (22,780 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    40,098       103,419       (103,419 )     40,098  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (5,852 )                 (5,852 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 34,246     $ 103,419     $ (103,419 )   $ 34,246  
                                 
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005 — Predecessor
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 69,410     $ 417,992     $ (22,076 )   $ 465,326  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    77,636       1,015       (54,653 )     23,998  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    55,769       291,804       (23,001 )     324,572  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,189       21,395             30,584  
                                 
Operating income
    82,088       105,808       (53,728 )     134,168  
Interest expense, net
    (12,645 )     (10,305 )     2       (22,948 )
Other income (expense)
    964       (119 )     (312 )     533  
                                 
Income before minority interests
    70,407       95,384       (54,038 )     111,753  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
          (16,259 )     (22,181 )     (38,440 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    70,407       79,125       (76,219 )     73,313  
Income tax expense
    (23,267 )     (2,767 )     (139 )     (26,173 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    47,140       76,358       (76,358 )     47,140  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    154                   154  
                                 
Net income
  $ 47,294     $ 76,358     $ (76,358 )   $ 47,294  
                                 


F-44


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 
                                 
          Non-participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 — Successor
  Loan Parties     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,729     $ 86,165     $ (86,165 )   $ 8,729  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1,646 )     (1,646 )     1,646       (1,646 )
Pension adjustments, net of tax
    161       161       (161 )     161  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,485 )     (1,485 )     1,485       (1,485 )
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 7,244     $ 84,680     $ (84,680 )   $ 7,244  
                                 
 
                                 
          Non-participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Period from January 1 through April 18, 2007 — Predecessor
  Loan Parties     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (7,149 )   $ 32,837     $ (32,837 )   $ (7,149 )
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    2,169       2,169       (2,169 )     2,169  
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (4,980 )   $ 35,006     $ (35,006 )   $ (4,980 )
                                 
 
                                 
          Non-participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006 — Predecessor
  Loan Parties     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 34,246     $ 103,419     $ (103,419 )   $ 34,246  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    13,104       13,104       (13,104 )     13,104  
Pension adjustments, net of tax
    (434 )     (434 )     434       (434 )
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    12,670       12,670       (12,670 )     12,670  
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 46,916     $ 116,089     $ (116,089 )   $ 46,916  
                                 


F-45


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Stockholders’ Equity:
 
                                 
          Nonparticipating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
    Loan Parties     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Predecessor
                               
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 531,050     $ 256,239     $ (256,239 )   $ 531,050  
Net income (loss)
    34,246       103,419       (103,419 )     34,246  
Equity-based compensation expense
    11,974                   11,974  
Acquisitions and contributions
          29,595       (29,595 )      
Disposals/deconsolidations
          (8,764 )     8,764        
Distributions
          (124,575 )     124,575        
Foreign currency translation and pension adjustments
    12,453       12,453       (12,453 )     12,453  
Stock issuances and related tax benefit
    9,551                   9,551  
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2006
    599,274       268,367       (268,367 )     599,274  
Net income (loss)
    (7,149 )     32,837       (32,837 )     (7,149 )
Equity-based compensation expense
    17,100                   17,100  
Acquisitions and contributions
          35,703       (35,703 )      
Disposals/deconsolidations
          (3,628 )     3,628        
Distributions
          (55,096 )     55,096        
Foreign currency translation and pension adjustments
    2,169       2,169       (2,169 )     2,169  
Stock issuances and related tax benefit
    19,841                   19,841  
                                 
Balance, April 18, 2007
  $ 631,235     $ 280,352     $ (280,352 )   $ 631,235  
                                 
 
                                 
          Nonparticipating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
    Loan Parties     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Successor
                               
Balance, April 19, 2007
  $     $     $     $  
Net equity contribution from USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
    783,994       448,081       (448,081 )     783,994  
Net income
    8,729       86,165       (86,165 )     8,729  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
    2,091                   2,091  
Additional equity contribution from USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
    13,477                   13,477  
Acquisitions and contributions
          9,871       (9,871 )      
Disposals/deconsolidations
          (8,192 )     8,192        
Distributions
          (91,515 )     91,515        
Foreign currency translation and pension adjustments
    (1,485 )     (1,485 )     1,485       (1,485 )
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2007
  $ 806,806     $ 442,925     $ (442,925 )   $ 806,806  
                                 


F-46


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 — Successor
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,729     $ 86,165     $ (86,165 )   $ 8,729  
Loss from discontinued operations
    2,293                   2,293  
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income (loss)
    24,463       34,858       (2,423 )     56,898  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    35,485       121,023       (88,588 )     67,920  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (3,733 )     (8,129 )           (11,862 )
Purchases and sales of new businesses and equity interests, net
    (73,049 )                 (73,049 )
Other items
    18,968       12,104       (20,244 )     10,828  
                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (57,814 )     3,975       (20,244 )     (74,083 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Long-term borrowings, net
    703,031       (20,170 )     2,265       685,126  
Net equity contributions from USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 
    779,279                   779,279  
Payments to repurchase common stock
    (1,430,879 )                 (1,430,879 )
Other items
    (43,308 )     (97,406 )     106,567       (34,147 )
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    8,123       (117,576 )     108,832       (621 )
                                 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
    415                   415  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          (70 )           (70 )
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (13,791 )     7,352             (6,439 )
Cash at the beginning of the period
    80,456       2,741             83,197  
                                 
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 66,665     $ 10,093     $     $ 76,758  
                                 
 


F-47


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Period from January 1 through April 18, 2007 — Predecessor
  Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (7,149 )   $ 32,837     $ (32,837 )   $ (7,149 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    276                   276  
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income (loss)
    38,117       19,322       (21,302 )     36,137  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    31,244       52,159       (54,139 )     29,264  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (576 )     (5,671 )           (6,247 )
Purchases and sales of new businesses and equity interests, net
    (10,789 )                 (10,789 )
Other items
    (6,354 )     (6,547 )     4,373       (8,528 )
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (17,719 )     (12,218 )     4,373       (25,564 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Long-term borrowings, net
    (511 )     9,670       4,083       13,242  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    6,135                   6,135  
Change in cash held on behalf of unconsolidated affiliates
    21,819       532       (8,456 )     13,895  
Other items
    15,821       (55,095 )     54,139       14,865  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    43,264       (44,893 )     49,766       48,137  
                                 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    (267 )                 (267 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          (113 )           (113 )
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    56,522       (5,065 )           51,457  
Cash at the beginning of the period
    23,934       7,806             31,740  
                                 
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 80,456     $ 2,741     $     $ 83,197  
                                 
 

F-48


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006 — Predecessor
  Guarantor     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 34,246     $ 103,419     $ (103,419 )   $ 34,246  
Earnings from discontinued operations
    5,852                   5,852  
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income (loss)
    41,453       40,623       (20,045 )     62,031  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    81,551       144,042       (123,464 )     102,129  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (3,838 )     (24,590 )           (28,428 )
Purchases of new businesses and equity interests, net
    (261,734 )     9,096             (252,638 )
Other items
    2,798       6,490       (7,559 )     1,729  
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (262,774 )     (9,004 )     (7,559 )     (279,337 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Long-term borrowings, net
    38,925       (10,162 )     857       29,620  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    7,684                   7,684  
Other items
    37,364       (124,779 )     130,166       42,751  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    83,973       (134,941 )     131,023       80,055  
                                 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    (1,440 )                 (1,440 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          (107 )           (107 )
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (98,690 )     (10 )           (98,700 )
Cash at the beginning of the period
    122,624       7,816             130,440  
                                 
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 23,934     $ 7,806     $     $ 31,740  
                                 
 

F-49


Table of Contents

 
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005 — Predecessor
  Guarantor     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 47,294     $ 76,358     $ (76,358 )   $ 47,294  
Earnings from discontinued operations
    (154 )                 (154 )
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income (loss)
    19,821       43,253       (3,183 )     59,891  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    66,961       119,611       (79,541 )     107,031  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (2,606 )     (28,047 )           (30,653 )
Purchases of new businesses and equity interests, net
    (60,473 )                 (60,473 )
Other items
    (12,164 )     (11,714 )     12,962       (10,916 )
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (75,243 )     (39,761 )     12,962       (102,042 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Long-term borrowings, net
    (2,126 )     1,016       66       (1,044 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    6,140                   6,140  
Other items
    41,858       (81,405 )     66,513       26,966  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    45,872       (80,389 )     66,579       32,062  
                                 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    (1 )                 (1 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          (77 )           (77 )
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    37,589       (616 )           36,973  
Cash at the beginning of the period
    85,035       8,432             93,467  
                                 
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 122,624     $ 7,816     $     $ 130,440  
                                 
 
(16)   New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The standard requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The

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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Company has elected not to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. As a result, SFAS 159 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). Under SFAS 141R, a company is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies and contingent consideration at their fair value at the acquisition date. It further requires that acquisition-related costs are to be recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred. Among other changes, SFAS 141R also requires that “negative goodwill” be recognized in earnings as a gain attributable to the acquisition, and any deferred tax benefits resulting from a business combination be recognized in income from continuing operations in the period of the combination. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating what impact SFAS 141R will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires a company to clearly identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the company’s equity. It also requires the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations; changes in ownership interest to be accounted for as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary must be measured at fair value. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating what impact SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
(17)   Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
                                                                             
    Predecessor       Successor       Predecessor  
      2007 Quarters       2006 Quarters  
          April 1
      April 19
                                       
          through
      through
                                       
    First     April 18       June 30     Third     Fourth       First     Second     Third     Fourth  
Net revenues
  $ 161,771     $ 31,793       $ 132,822     $ 156,575     $ 168,581       $ 126,831     $ 149,378     $ 143,666     $ 154,681  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    8,896       (15,769 )       4,374       (32 )     6,680         11,571       13,042       2,192       13,293  
 
Quarterly operating results are not necessarily representative of operations for a full year for various reasons, including case volumes, interest rates, acquisitions, changes in contracts, the timing of price changes, and financing activities. The Merger substantially increased the Company’s debt and interest expense, and due to the revaluation of assets and liabilities as a result of purchase accounting associated with the Merger, the pre-merger financial statements are not comparable with those after the Merger. The Company also incurred substantial transaction costs in conjunction with the Merger that also affect comparability between the periods. In addition, the Company has completed acquisitions and opened new facilities throughout 2006 and 2007, all of which significantly affect the comparability of net income (loss) from quarter to quarter. The results from 2006 have been adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations that were reported in 2007.


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(2)   Financial Statement Schedule
 
The following financial statement schedule is filed as part of this Form 10-K:
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts


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SCHEDULE II: VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
                                                 
    Balance at
    Additions Charged to:                 Balance at
 
    Beginning of
    Costs and
    Other
          Other
    End of
 
    Period     Expenses     Accounts     Deductions(2)     Items(3)     Period  
                (In thousands)              
 
Year ended December 31, 2005(1)
  $ 7,277       9,518             (13,637 )     3,498     $ 6,656  
Year ended December 31, 2006(1)
    6,656       10,100             (8,530 )     1,729       9,955  
Period from January 1 through April 18, 2007 (Predecessor)(1)
    9,955       3,324             (2,269 )     383       11,393  
Period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 (Successor)(1)
    11,393       7,769             (7,946 )     1,505       12,721  
 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
                                                 
    Balance at
    Additions Charged to:                 Balance at
 
    Beginning of
    Costs and
    Other
          Other
    End of
 
    Period     Expenses     Accounts(4)     Deductions(2)     Items(3)     Period  
 
Year ended December 31, 2005
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Year ended December 31, 2006
                            2,460       2,460  
Period from January 1 through April 18, 2007 (Predecessor)(1)
    2,460       1,323                         3,783  
Period from April 19 through December 31, 2007 (Successor)(1)
    3,783       5,121       28,918                   37,822  
 
 
(1) Includes amounts related to companies disposed of in 2006 and 2007.
 
(2) Accounts written off.
 
(3) Primarily beginning balances for purchased businesses.
 
(4) Recorded to goodwill in conjunction with the merger on April 19, 2007
 
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended June 30, 2007 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)
 


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Report of Independent Auditors
 
The Board of Managers
Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, members’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2007 and for the six months ended June 30, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C. and subsidiaries at June 30, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2007 and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
 
                         Ernst & Young LLP
October 12, 2007
Dallas, Texas


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                 
    June 30,  
    2007     2006  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash
  $ 6,285,079     $ 8,437,559  
Patient receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,383,717 and $3,817,527 at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively
    29,292,533       20,388,416  
Due from affiliate (note 9)
    35,605,498       25,310,228  
Inventories of supplies
    5,376,034       3,826,730  
Current portion of notes receivable (note 6)
    388,928       360,910  
Prepaid and other current assets
    1,204,112       889,039  
                 
Total current assets
    78,152,184       59,212,882  
Property and equipment, net (note 2)
    135,570,797       67,927,445  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates (note 4)
    1,316,339       1,592,880  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net (notes 4 and 5)
    93,515,925       71,059,112  
Notes receivable, less current portion (note 6)
    949,396       5,460,871  
Other
    1,164,304       1,574,384  
                 
Total assets
  $ 310,668,945     $ 206,827,574  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 13,595,214     $ 6,546,656  
Accrued expenses and other
    9,736,364       9,948,016  
Due to affiliates (notes 6 and 9)
    2,199,392       2,054,472  
Current portion of long-term obligations (note 7)
    7,767,096       5,268,557  
                 
Total current liabilities
    33,298,066       23,817,701  
Long-term obligations (note 7)
    109,908,324       45,928,764  
Other liabilities
    7,325,833       6,554,719  
                 
Total liabilities
    150,532,223       76,301,184  
Minority interests (note 4)
    25,701,959       22,211,842  
Commitments and contingencies (notes 3, 7, 8, and 10) 
               
Members’ equity (note 3)
    134,434,763       108,314,548  
                 
Total liabilities and members’ equity
  $ 310,668,945     $ 206,827,574  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                 
    Year Ended
    Six Months
 
    June 30,
    Ended June 30,
 
    2007     2006  
 
Revenues:
               
Net patient service revenue
  $ 259,716,347     $ 97,054,202  
Management and royalty fee income (note 9)
    600,000       300,000  
Other income
    119,451       43,432  
                 
Total revenues
    260,435,798       97,397,634  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    686,372       503,306  
Operating expenses:
               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    57,051,254       21,389,146  
Medical services and supplies
    58,972,428       19,897,400  
Management and royalty fees (note 9)
    11,656,497       4,252,477  
Professional fees
    1,314,082       267,903  
Other operating expenses
    38,917,762       16,677,859  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    8,197,418       2,189,256  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,417,811       4,764,091  
                 
Total operating expenses
    189,527,252       69,438,132  
                 
Operating income
    71,594,918       28,462,808  
Interest expense
    (7,584,751 )     (2,743,402 )
Interest income (note 9)
    2,199,426       839,081  
Other expense, net
    (85,283 )     (11,223 )
                 
Income before minority interests and income tax
    66,124,310       26,547,264  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (31,711,272 )     (12,609,642 )
                 
Income before income taxes
    34,413,038       13,937,622  
Income tax
    (903,342 )      
                 
Net income
  $ 33,509,696     $ 13,937,622  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Members’ Equity
Year Ended June 30, 2007 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
 
                                         
    Contributed Capital     Retained Earnings        
    USP     Baylor     USP     Baylor     Total  
 
Balance, January 1, 2006
  $ 35,888,661     $ 36,032,503     $ 19,150,489     $ 19,227,244     $ 110,298,897  
Net income
                6,954,873       6,982,749       13,937,622  
Distributions of earnings
                (7,945,064 )     (7,976,907 )     (15,921,971 )
                                         
Balance, June 30, 2006
    35,888,661       36,032,503       18,160,298       18,233,086       108,314,548  
Net income
                16,721,338       16,788,358       33,509,696  
Contributions of capital
    11,168,863       8,590,086                   19,758,949  
Distributions of earnings
                (13,547,066 )     (13,601,364 )     (27,148,430 )
Transfer of equity in accordance with L.L.C. agreement
    (1,309,177 )     1,309,177                    
                                         
Balance, June 30, 2007
  $ 45,748,347     $ 45,931,766     $ 21,334,570     $ 21,420,080     $ 134,434,763  
                                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                 
    Year Ended
    Six Months
 
    June 30,
    Ended June 30,
 
    2007     2006  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 33,509,696     $ 13,937,622  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for doubtful accounts
    8,197,418       2,189,256  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,417,811       4,764,091  
Amortization of debt issue costs
    71,625       10,068  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions received
    201,221       (179,369 )
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries, net of distributions paid
    2,199,302       (646,171 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions Patient receivables
    (13,008,376 )     (1,155,399 )
Due from (to) affiliates, net
    (229,022 )     176,767  
Inventories of supplies, prepaids, and other assets
    (1,249,313 )     (218,771 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    6,111,500       (690,911 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    49,221,862       18,187,183  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of equity interests, net of cash received
    (4,427,615 )     (345,943 )
Sales of equity interests
    1,417,136       3,098,980  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (18,009,917 )     (5,185,814 )
Sales of property and equipment
    27,347       37,748  
Cash collections on notes receivable from affiliates
    360,910       170,584  
Change in cash management balances with affiliate
    (7,889,964 )     (940,793 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (28,522,103 )     (3,165,238 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    11,215,318       406,620  
Payments on long-term obligations
    (6,416,985 )     (2,289,425 )
Returns of capital to minority interest holders
    (502,142 )      
Distributions to Company members
    (27,148,430 )     (15,921,971 )
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (22,852,239 )     (17,804,776 )
                 
Decrease in cash
    (2,152,480 )     (2,782,831 )
Cash, beginning of period
    8,437,559       11,220,390  
                 
Cash, end of period
  $ 6,285,079     $ 8,437,559  
                 
Supplemental information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 7,463,407     $ 2,906,564  
Noncash transactions:
               
Noncash settlement of note receivable (note 4)
    4,135,215        
Noncash assets contributed by Members (note 3)
    19,758,949        
Asset acquired under capital leases
    49,816,688       655,822  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
June 30, 2007 and 2006
 
(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a)   Description of Business
 
Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C. and subsidiaries (THVG), a Texas limited liability company, was formed on January 21, 1997 for the primary purpose of developing, acquiring, and operating ambulatory surgery centers and related entities. THVG is a subsidiary of Baylor Health Services (Baylor), a Texas nonprofit corporation, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Baylor Health Care System, a Texas nonprofit corporation. Baylor owns 50.1% of THVG. USP North Texas, Inc. (USP), a Texas corporation and subsidiary of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (USPI), owns 49.9% of THVG. Until January 1, 2005, Baylor and USP each owned 50% of THVG. Effective January 1, 2005, USP and Baylor reorganized THVG and executed the Third Amended and Restated Regulations, whereby Baylor purchased 0.1% of THVG from USP, increasing Baylor’s ownership to 50.1%. THVG’s fiscal year ends June 30. THVG’s subsidiaries’ fiscal years end December 31; however, the financial information of these subsidiaries included in these consolidated financial statements is as of and for the twelve months ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2006.
 
THVG owns equity interests in and operates ambulatory surgery centers, surgical hospitals, and related businesses in the Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, metropolitan area. At June 30, 2007, THVG operated seventeen facilities (the Facilities) under management contracts, sixteen of which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, and one of which is accounted for under the equity method. In addition, THVG holds equity method investments in two partnerships that each own the real estate used by two of the Facilities.
 
THVG has been funded by capital contributions from its two members and by cash distributions from the Facilities. The board of managers, which is controlled by Baylor, initiates requests for capital contributions. The Facilities’ operating agreements provide that cash flow available for distribution will be distributed at least quarterly to THVG and other owners of the Facilities.
 
THVG’s operating agreement provides that the board of managers determine, on at least a quarterly basis, if THVG should make a cash distribution based on a comparison of THVG’s excess cash on hand versus current and anticipated needs, including, without limitation, needs for operating expenses, debt service, acquisitions, and a reasonable contingency reserve. The terms of THVG’s operating agreement provide that any distributions, whether driven by operating cash flows or by other sources, such as the distribution of noncash assets or distributions in the event THVG liquidates, are to be shared according to each member’s overall ownership level in THVG, which is 50.1% for Baylor and 49.9% for USP as of June 30, 2007.
 
(b)   Basis of Accounting
 
THVG maintains its books and records on the accrual basis of accounting, and the financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
(c)   Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of THVG and its wholly owned subsidiaries and other entities THVG controls. THVG consolidates the results of North Central Surgical Center, L.L.P. (North Central) as a result of owning a controlling, majority interest in University Surgical Partners of Dallas, L.L.P., which in turn owns a controlling, majority interest in North Central. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
(d)   Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management of THVG to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


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Table of Contents

 
TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(e)   New Accounting Pronouncement
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. THVG is evaluating what impact, if any, SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures. THVG does not anticipate a material impact on its results of operations or financial position from the adoption of SFAS 157.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The standard requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year and also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. THVG is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows and disclosures. THVG has not evaluated all of the provisions of SFAS 159, but does not anticipate a material impact on its results of operations or financial position from the adoption of SFAS 159.
 
(f)   Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, THVG considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at June 30, 2007 or 2006.
 
(g)   Inventories of Supplies
 
Inventories of supplies, consisting primarily of pharmaceuticals and supplies, are stated at cost, which approximates market, and are expensed as used.
 
(h)   Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost or, when acquired as part of a business combination, at fair value at the date of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts are adjusted accordingly, and any gain or loss is reflected in earnings or loss of the respective period. Maintenance costs and repairs are expensed as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. Assets held under capital leases are classified as property and equipment and amortized using the straight line method over the shorter of the useful lives or the lease terms, and the related obligations are recorded as debt. Amortization of property and equipment held under capital leases and leasehold improvements is included in depreciation and amortization expense. THVG records operating lease expense on a straight-line basis unless another systematic and rational allocation is more representative of the time pattern in which the leased property is physically employed. THVG amortizes leasehold improvements, including amounts funded by landlord incentives or allowances, for which the related deferred rent is amortized as a reduction of lease expense, over the shorter of their economic lives or the lease term.
 
(i)   Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates in which THVG exerts significant influence, but has less than a controlling ownership, are accounted for under the equity method. THVG exerts significant influence in the


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
operations of its unconsolidated affiliates through representation on the governing bodies of the investees and additionally, with respect to the Facilities, through contracts to manage the operations of the investee.
 
(j)   Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
Intangible assets consist of costs in excess of net assets acquired (goodwill), costs associated with the purchase of management service contract rights, and other intangibles. Most of these assets have indefinite lives. Accordingly, these assets are not amortized but are instead tested for impairment annually or more frequently if changing circumstances warrant. Any decrease in fair value identified in a test for impairment would be recorded as an impairment loss in the consolidated statement of income. No such impairment was identified in 2007 or 2006. THVG amortizes intangible assets with definite useful lives over their respective useful lives to the estimated residual values and reviews them for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets, discussed below.
 
(k)   Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of
 
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset, or related groups of assets, may not be fully recoverable from estimated future cash flows. In the event of impairment, measurement of the amount of impairment may be based on appraisal, market values of similar assets or estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from use and ultimate disposition of the asset. No such impairment was identified in 2007 or 2006.
 
(l)   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts of cash, patient receivables, current portion of notes receivable, current portion of long-term debt, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the non-current portion of notes receivable and long-term debt approximate fair value.
 
(m)   Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues are recognized as services are performed and consist primarily of net patient service revenues, which are based on the Facilities’ established billing rates less allowances and discounts, principally for patients covered under contractual programs with private insurance companies. The allowances that THVG records for these revenues, including allowances for doubtful accounts, are based on THVG’s best estimates of expected actual reimbursement based primarily on historical collections for similar transactions. During the year ended June 30, 2007, approximately 71%, 19%, and 1% of the cases performed at THVG’s consolidated Facilities were paid by commercial insurers, Medicare, and Medicaid, respectively. The remaining 9% of cases consisted primarily of work-related injuries and services directly paid for by the patients.
 
The Facilities are subject to changes in government legislation that could impact Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement levels and are also subject to increased levels of managed care penetration and changes in payor patterns that may impact the level and timing of payments for services rendered.
 
(n) Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates consists of THVG’s share of the profits and losses generated from its noncontrolling equity investments. Because these operations are central to THVG’s business strategy, equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is classified as a component of operating income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. THVG has contracts to manage these facilities, which results in THVG having an active role in the operations of these facilities.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(o)   Income Taxes
 
No amounts for federal income taxes have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements because the federal tax effects of THVG’s activities accrue to the individual members. THVG is subject to Texas state franchise tax, which is reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
During May 2006, a new law affecting the taxation of Texas entities was enacted. The law modifies the base on which the franchise tax is calculated and applied to THVG effective January 1, 2007. The tax was previously based on capital or earned surplus. Under the new law, the tax is calculated on a margin base and is therefore reflected in THVG’s consolidated statement of income for the year ended June 30, 2007 as income tax expense.
 
(p)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties, and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
 
(q)   Factors Affecting Comparability
 
THVG’s consolidated financial statements and related notes presented herein are presented for the year ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2006. The comparability of these financial statements is affected by the fact that these two periods do not contain the same number of months.
 
(2)   Property and Equipment
 
At June 30, 2007 and 2006, property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation and amortization consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Estimated
             
    Useful Lives     2007     2006  
 
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    5-25 years     $ 96,034,308     $ 38,494,705  
Equipment
    3-15 years       56,563,126       36,465,447  
Furniture and fixtures
    5-15 years       3,858,383       3,489,732  
Construction in progress
            3,250,788       1,059,267  
                         
              159,706,605       79,509,151  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
            (24,135,808 )     (11,581,706 )
                         
Net property and equipment
          $ 135,570,797     $ 67,927,445  
                         
 
At June 30, 2007 and 2006, assets recorded under capital lease arrangements included in property and equipment consisted of the following:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Buildings
  $ 82,434,546     $ 24,636,190  
Equipment and furniture
    13,001,066       9,823,508  
                 
      95,435,612       34,459,698  
Less accumulated amortization
    (8,483,264 )     (3,638,275 )
                 
Net property and equipment under capital leases
  $ 86,952,348     $ 30,821,423  
                 


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(3)   Capital Contributions by Members
 
As discussed in note 1, THVG receives part of its funding through cash contributions from its members. During 2007, THVG received noncash contributions consisting primarily of investments in a partnership that operates a surgical hospital in the Dallas/Fort Worth area and a partnership that owns the real estate used by that surgical hospital. Those contributions, including THVG’s ownership in the investee, are as follows:
 
                         
    Ownership
    Net Assets
    Effective
 
Investee
  Percentage     Contributed     Date  
 
Fort Worth Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (Fort Worth)
    50.1 %   $ 19,670,959       July 1, 2006  
MCSH Real Estate Investment, Ltd. (MCSH)
    2.0 %     87,990       July 1, 2006  
 
USP and Baylor had previously owned the assets through another company they operate, THVG/HealthFirst (HealthFirst), which is a subsidiary of USP. On the effective date listed above, HealthFirst, which held the assets and managed the facility, distributed the assets to USP and Baylor, who in turn recontributed the majority of the assets to THVG. THVG recorded the contribution from Baylor at Baylor’s carrying value, as this was a contribution between a parent and subsidiary. THVG recorded the contribution from USP at fair value, based on an appraisal, as USP is a non-controlling member. Using these different bases is appropriate under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and causes USP’s capital account to be greater than 49.9% of THVG’s total capital. However, any distributions of THVG’s assets continue to be allocated according to overall ownership levels, which are 50.1% to Baylor and 49.9% to USP as of June 30, 2007. Accordingly, the impact of the difference has been reallocated on the accompanying consolidated statements of members’ equity to ensure that the capital account balances of THVG’s members correspond to the proportions at which assets would be distributed. Concurrent with the contributions, THVG began managing the operations of the facility.
 
The agreement that Baylor and USP entered into with respect to the Fort Worth transaction has a contingency. If that contingency has a specified outcome by December 31, 2007, Baylor has the right to have the Fort Worth interests distributed from THVG and contributed to HealthFirst, effectively unwinding the contribution transaction that occurred July 1, 2006. Under such an unwind, HealthFirst would also reassume its management duties with respect to the Fort Worth facility.
 
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulting from the contributions are summarized as follows:
 
         
    THVG Fort
 
    Worth, L.P.    
 
Current assets
  $ 7,014,902  
Property and equipment
    12,642,825  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    87,990  
Goodwill
    18,319,919  
Other noncurrent assets
    211,920  
         
Total assets acquired
    38,277,556  
Current liabilities
    5,292,979  
Long-term debt
    11,837,885  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    42,096  
         
Total liabilities assumed
    17,172,960  
Minority interests payable
    1,345,647  
         
Net assets acquired
  $ 19,758,949  
         


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(4)   Investments in Subsidiaries and Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
THVG’s investments in consolidated subsidiaries and unconsolidated affiliates consisted of the following:
 
                         
            Percentage Owned  
            June 30,
    June 30,
 
Legal Name
 
Facility
 
City
  2007     2006  
 
Consolidated subsidiaries(1):
                       
Bellaire Outpatient Surgery Center, L.L.P. 
  Bellaire Surgery Center   Fort Worth     50.1 %     50.1 %
Dallas Surgical Partners, L.L.P. 
  Baylor Surgicare   Dallas     50.1       50.1  
Dallas Surgical Partners, L.L.P. 
  Texas Surgery Center   Dallas     50.1       50.1  
Dallas Surgical Partners, L.L.P. 
  Physicians Day Surgery Center   Dallas     50.1       50.1  
Denton Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Denton   Denton     50.1       50.1  
Frisco Medical Center, L.L.P. 
  Baylor Medical Center at Frisco   Frisco     50.1       50.1  
Garland Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Garland   Garland     50.1       50.1  
Grapevine Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Grapevine   Grapevine     50.1       50.1  
Lewisville Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Lewisville   Lewisville     51.1       50.1  
MSH Partners, L.P. 
  Mary Shiels Hospital   Dallas     50.1       50.1  
North Central Surgical Center, L.L.P. 
  North Central Surgery Center   Dallas     25.5       25.5  
North Garland Surgery Center, L.L.P. 
  North Garland Surgery Center   Garland     51.1       50.1  
Rockwall/Heath Surgery Center, L.L.P. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Heath   Heath     50.1       59.5  
Trophy Club Medical Center, L.P. 
  Trophy Club Medical Center   Fort Worth     50.1       50.1  
Valley View Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Valley View   Dallas     50.1       50.1  
Fort Worth Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgical Hospital of Fort Worth   Fort Worth     50.1        
Unconsolidated affiliates:
                       
Denton Surgicare Real Estate, Ltd. 
  n/a   n/a     49.0 %     49.0 %
Irving-Coppell Surgical Hospital, L.L.P. 
  Irving-Coppell Surgical Hospital   Irving     17.8       18.6  
MCSH Real Estate Investors, Ltd. 
  n/a   n/a     2.0        
 
 
(1) List includes holding companies, which are wholly owned by the Company and hold the Company’s investments in the Facilities.
 
The final determination of the purchase price for Trophy Club Medical Center, L.P. (Trophy Club) was completed and settled in November 2006. The amount was determined to be $7,717,680 and was based on the facility’s financial performance through May 31, 2006. Of this amount, $3,582,465 was paid in cash and $4,135,215 was used to settle a note receivable from the sellers. The amount paid did not materially differ from the $3,558,500 liability included in THVG’s June 30, 2006 balance sheet. This obligation had arisen when Baylor and USP (through HealthFirst) originally acquired Trophy Club from a third-party in 2004, and the obligation was assumed by THVG in 2005 in conjunction with Baylor and USP contributing their investment interests in Trophy Club to THVG.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, THVG engages in purchases and sales of individual partnership units with physicians who invest in the Facilities, invests cash in projects under development, and makes additional payments to former owners of the Facilities as certain contingencies are resolved or financial targets met. These transactions are summarized as follows:
 
  •  Net proceeds received in the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $2,970,000 from sales of noncontrolling interests in Frisco Medical Center, L.L.P (Frisco). These sales were made through a private offering, the proceeds of which were used to fund an expansion of the Frisco facility.
 
  •  Payments made of $345,943 and proceeds received of $128,980 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and payments made of $845,150 and proceeds received of $1,417,136 for the year ended June 30, 2007 related to other transactions, primarily purchases and sales of individual partnership units with physicians who invest in the facilities.
 
(5)   Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
At June 30, 2007 and 2006, goodwill and intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consisted of the following:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Goodwill
  $ 92,331,722     $ 69,803,284  
Other intangible assets
    1,184,203       1,255,828  
                 
Total
  $ 93,515,925     $ 71,059,112  
                 
 
The following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended June 30, 2007:
 
         
Balance, June 30, 2006
  $ 69,803,284  
Additions:
       
Contribution of Fort Worth and MCSH (note 3)
    18,319,919  
Trophy Club purchase price finalization (note 4)
    4,159,180  
Other
    49,339  
         
Balance, June 30, 2007
  $ 92,331,722  
         
 
Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives. THVG records interest expense for intangible debt issue costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the debt obligation, which approximates the effective interest method. The agreements underlying THVG’s management contract assets have no determinable termination date and, consequently, the related intangible assets have indefinite useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but instead are tested for impairment at least annually.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
No impairment was recorded in 2007 or 2006. The following is a summary of intangible assets at June 30, 2007 and 2006:
 
                         
    June 30, 2007  
    Gross Carrying
    Accumulated
       
    Amount     Amortization     Total  
 
Definite useful lives:
                       
Debt issue costs
  $ 79,061     $ (44,858 )   $ 34,203  
Indefinite useful lives:
                       
Management contracts
                    1,150,000  
                         
Total intangible assets
                  $ 1,184,203  
                         
 
                         
    June 30, 2006  
    Gross Carrying
    Accumulated
       
    Amount     Amortization     Total  
 
Definite useful lives:
                       
Debt issue costs
  $ 185,602     $ (79,774 )   $ 105,828  
Indefinite useful lives:
                       
Management contracts
                    1,150,000  
                         
Total intangible assets
                  $ 1,255,828  
                         
 
The carrying amount of debt issue costs, net of accumulated amortization, decreased $63,347 during the year ended June 30, 2007 resulting from the retirement of debt at one of the Facilities. This net decrease is reflected in interest expense. Additionally, amortization of debt issue costs in the amounts of $8,278 and $10,068 is included in interest expense for the year ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
 
(6)   Notes Receivable
 
As discussed in note 4, effective July 1, 2005, Baylor and USP contributed their ownership in the holding company of the Trophy Club facility, which had a note receivable for $3,500,000 from another owner of Trophy Club. This note accrued interest at 8% per annum and had a maturity date through July 15, 2007. The outstanding balance receivable, including interest, under this agreement was $4,122,547 as of June 30, 2006. As discussed in note 4, THVG settled this note in November 2006 for $4,135,215 in conjunction with the finalization of the purchase price for Trophy Club. As HealthFirst had originally held the note, THVG owed HealthFirst $305,623 of the accrued interest on the note and remitted this in cash upon settling the note with Trophy Club’s original owners. This accrued interest was included in due to affiliates on the June 30, 2006 balance sheet.
 
THVG has a promissory note receivable from the Irving-Coppell facility, which accrues interest at 7.5% per annum and provides for sixty monthly principal and interest payments maturing on August 1, 2010. The outstanding principal balance receivable under this agreement was $1,338,324 and $1,699,234 at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(7)   Long Term Obligations
 
At June 30, 2007 and 2006, long-term obligations consisted of the following:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Capital lease obligations (note 8)
  $ 90,668,885     $ 38,050,108  
Notes payable to financial institutions
    27,006,535       13,147,213  
                 
Total long-term obligations
    117,675,420       51,197,321  
Less current portion
    (7,767,096 )     (5,268,557 )
                 
Long-term obligations, less current portion
  $ 109,908,324     $ 45,928,764  
                 
 
Debt increased in 2007 primarily as a result of an expansion of the Frisco facility and the contribution of Fort Worth as discussed in note 3. The aggregate maturities of long-term obligations for each of the five years subsequent to June 30, 2007 and thereafter are as follows:
 
         
2008
  $ 7,767,096  
2009
    8,525,764  
2010
    6,231,514  
2011
    5,169,547  
2012
    4,235,513  
Thereafter
    85,745,986  
         
Total long-term obligations
  $ 117,675,420  
         
 
Capital lease obligations are secured by underlying real estate or equipment and have interest rates ranging from 5.6% to 12.66% (note 2).
 
The Facilities have notes payable to financial institutions which mature at various dates through 2012 and accrue interest at fixed and variable rates ranging from 7% to 9.5%. Each note is secured by certain assets of the respective Facility.
 
(8)   Leases
 
The Facilities lease various office equipment, medical equipment, and office space under a number of operating lease agreements, which expire at various times through the year 2029. Such leases do not involve contingent rentals, nor do they contain significant renewal or escalation clauses. Office leases generally require the Facilities to pay all executory costs (such as property taxes, maintenance and insurance).


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Minimum future payments under noncancelable leases with remaining terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2007 are as follows:
 
                 
    Capital
    Operating
 
    Leases     Leases  
 
Year ending June 30:
               
2008
  $ 11,166,782     $ 8,162,365  
2009
    11,431,169       8,195,689  
2010
    11,053,539       7,060,742  
2011
    10,939,133       6,961,428  
2012
    11,253,326       6,976,941  
Thereafter
    180,850,433       77,253,862  
                 
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 236,694,382     $ 114,611,027  
                 
Amount representing interest
    (146,025,497 )        
                 
Present value of minimum lease payments
  $ 90,668,885          
                 
 
Total rent expense under operating leases was $9,302,204 and $4,359,796 for the year ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and is included in other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
(9)   Related-Party Transactions
 
THVG operates the Facilities under management and royalty contracts, and THVG in turn is managed by Baylor and USP, resulting in THVG incurring management and royalty fee expense payable to Baylor and USP in amounts equal to the management and royalty fee income THVG receives from the Facilities. THVG’s management and royalty fee income from the facilities it consolidates for financial reporting purposes eliminates in consolidation with the facilities’ expense and therefore is not included in THVG’s consolidated revenues. THVG’s management and royalty fee income from facilities which are not consolidated was $600,000 and $300,000 for the year ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and is included in the consolidated revenues of THVG.
 
The management and royalty fee expense payable to Baylor and USP was $11,656,497 and $4,252,477 for the year ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and is reflected as expense in THVG’s consolidated statements of income for all the Facilities. Of the total, 64.3% and 34.0% represent management fees payable to USP and Baylor, respectively, and 1.7% represents royalty fees payable to Baylor.
 
Under the management and royalty agreements, the Facilities pay THVG an amount ranging from 4.5% to 7% of their net patient service revenue less provision for doubtful accounts annually, subject, in some cases, to an annual cap. Management and royalty fees and other reimbursable costs owed by THVG and its Facilities to USP and Baylor totaled $2,199,392 and $1,748,849 at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are included in due to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
In addition, a subsidiary of USPI frequently pays bills on behalf of THVG and has custody of substantially all of THVG’s excess cash, paying THVG and the Facilities interest income on the net balance at prevailing market rates. Amounts held by USPI on behalf of THVG totaled $35,605,498 and $25,310,228 at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The interest income amounted to $1,905,255 and $551,993 for the year ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. As discussed in note 6, THVG also had a note receivable from one of its unconsolidated investees at June 30, 2007 and 2006.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
(10)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
(a)   Financial Guarantees
 
As of June 30, 2007, THVG had issued guarantees of portions of the indebtedness of its investees to third-parties, which could potentially require THVG to make maximum aggregate payments totaling approximately $8.9 million. Of the total, $5.8 million relates to the obligations of two consolidated subsidiaries, whose obligations are included in THVG’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures, and the remaining $3.1 million relates to the obligations of unconsolidated affiliated companies, whose obligations are not included in THVG’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures. These arrangements (a) consist of guarantees of real estate and equipment financing, (b) are secured by all or a portion of the investees’ assets, (c) require payments by THVG in the event of a default by the investee primarily obligated under the financing, (d) expire as the underlying debt matures at various dates through 2021, or earlier if certain performance targets are met, and (e) provide no recourse for THVG to recover any amounts from third-parties. The fair value of the guarantee liability was not material to the consolidated financial statements and, therefore, no amounts are recorded at June 30, 2007 related to these guarantees. When THVG incurs guarantee obligations that are disproportionately greater than the guarantees provided by the investee’s other owners, THVG charges the investee a fair market value fee based on the value of the contingent liability THVG is assuming.
 
(b)   North Central Facility Expansion
 
North Central has committed to lease space in a newly constructed addition at the site of the existing facility operated by North Central. The increased operating lease commitment is reflected in note 8. In addition, North Central expects to incur approximately $11.7 million in other costs associated with the expansion, primarily for leasehold improvements and equipment, substantially all of which are expected to be financed by the landlord and third-party lenders. The expansion project is scheduled to be completed in 2008. THVG indirectly owns 25.5% of North Central and consolidates it for financial reporting purposes.
 
(c)   Litigation and Professional Liability Claims
 
In their normal course of business, the Facilities are subject to claims and lawsuits relating to patient treatment. THVG believes that its liability for damages resulting from such claims and lawsuits is adequately covered by insurance or is adequately provided for in its consolidated financial statements. THVG and each of the Facilities maintain professional liability insurance that provides coverage on a claims-made basis of $1.0 million per incident and $7.5 million in annual aggregate amount with retroactive provisions upon policy renewal. Certain of THVG’s insurance policies have deductibles and contingent premium arrangements. THVG believes that the expense recorded through June 30, 2007, which was estimated based on historical claims, adequately provides for its exposure under these arrangements.
 
(11)   Subsequent Events
 
Effective July 1, 2007, THVG received, from Baylor and USP, a controlling interest in Rockwall Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.L.P. (Rockwall) and Arlington Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (Arlington), which both operate surgery centers in the Dallas/Fort Worth metropolitan area. Prior to July 1, 2007, these interests were held by HealthFirst.
 
Effective October 1, 2007, THVG’s subsidiary, University Surgical Partners of Dallas, L.L.P. (USPD), repurchased 11.947% of its outstanding ownership interests for $3,744,215 from non-controlling shareholders. USPD wholly owns Dallas Surgical Partners, L.L.P. and MSH Partners, L.P. and owns a 50.8% interest in North Central Surgical Center, L.L.P.
 
THVG has entered into letters of intent with various entities regarding possible joint venture, development, or other transactions. These possible joint ventures, developments of new facilities, or other transactions are in various stages of negotiation.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2005 and 2004
 


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2005 and 2004
 
                 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash
  $ 11,220,390       14,657  
Patient receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,601,765 and $6,006, respectively
    21,422,273       107,591  
Due from affiliates (note 9)
    24,369,435       12,504,707  
Inventories of supplies
    3,929,899       17,587  
Current portion of notes receivable (note 6)
    347,667       220,000  
Other
    721,911       7,401  
                 
Total current assets
    62,011,575       12,871,943  
Property and equipment, net (note 2)
    66,887,648       2,080,505  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates (note 4)
    1,137,728       13,341,696  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net (note 5)
    67,472,871       3,292,200  
Notes receivable, less current portion (note 6)
    5,484,370       3,324,032  
Other
    1,579,901       5,000  
                 
Total assets
  $ 204,574,093       34,915,376  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 7,696,820       151,495  
Accrued expenses and other
    6,331,597       64,991  
Due to affiliates
    1,877,705       2,112,497  
Current portion of long-term debt (note 7)
    4,823,547       118,753  
                 
Total current liabilities
    20,729,669       2,447,736  
Long-term debt (note 7)
    47,653,957       896,247  
Other liabilities
    6,100,186        
                 
Total liabilities
    74,483,812       3,343,983  
Minority interests (note 4)
    19,791,384       404,695  
Commitments and contingencies (notes 7, 8, and 10) 
               
Members’ equity (note 3)
    110,298,897       31,166,698  
                 
Total liabilities and members’ equity
  $ 204,574,093       34,915,376  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
 
                 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
 
Revenues:
               
Net patient service revenue
  $ 157,714,790       200,187  
Management and royalty fee income
    610,400       4,533,515  
Other income
    85,457        
                 
Total revenues
    158,410,647       4,733,702  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    310,780       14,806,904  
Operating expenses:
               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    34,979,213       253,733  
Medical services and supplies
    29,417,676       37,317  
Management and royalty fees
    6,608,049       4,545,165  
Professional fees
    1,234,060       316,716  
Other operating expenses
    24,666,955       475,168  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,718,343       6,006  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,215,344       19,125  
                 
Total operating expenses
    107,839,640       5,653,230  
                 
Operating income:
    50,881,787       13,887,376  
Interest expense
    (5,147,836 )     (19,340 )
Interest income (note 9)
    1,149,601       514,731  
Other income
    1,249        
                 
Income before minority interests
    46,884,801       14,382,767  
Minority interests in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries
    (22,703,422 )     237,954  
                 
Income before state franchise taxes
    24,181,379       14,620,721  
State franchise tax expense
    (154,598 )     (29,873 )
                 
Net income
  $ 24,026,781       14,590,848  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Members’ Equity
Years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
 
                                         
    Contributed Capital     Retained Earnings        
    USP     Baylor     USP     Baylor     Total  
 
Balance, December 31, 2003
  $ 3,006,361       3,006,361       7,531,564       7,531,564       21,075,850  
Net income
                7,295,424       7,295,424       14,590,848  
Distributions of earnings
                (2,250,000 )     (2,250,000 )     (4,500,000 )
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    3,006,361       3,006,361       12,576,988       12,576,988       31,166,698  
Net income
                11,989,364       12,037,417       24,026,781  
Transfer of membership interests
    (6,013 )     6,013       (25,154 )     25,154        
Contributions of capital
    35,419,158       30,489,284                   65,908,442  
Distributions of earnings
                (5,390,709 )     (5,412,315 )     (10,803,024 )
Transfer of equity in accordance with L.L.C. agreement
    (2,530,845 )     2,530,845                    
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 35,888,661       36,032,503       19,150,489       19,227,244       110,298,897  
                                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
 
                 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)
 
          (Revised - note 1)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 24,026,781       14,590,848  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,718,343       6,006  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,215,344       19,125  
Amortization of debt issue costs
    12,140        
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions received
    3,096,250       (2,651,571 )
Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries, net of distributions paid
    5,887,220       (237,954 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Patient receivables
    (7,275,705 )     (113,597 )
Due from affiliates, net
    649,427       (373,808 )
Inventories of supplies, prepaids, and other assets
    (192,217 )     (47,629 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    5,737,163       187,486  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    42,874,746       11,378,906  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of equity interests, net of cash received
    (19,535,329 )     (941,235 )
Sales of equity interests
    3,097,520       247,000  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (9,728,631 )     (2,099,630 )
Cash collections on notes receivable from affiliates
    110,442       886,424  
Returns of capital from unconsolidated affiliates
    120,978        
Change in cash invested with affiliate
    (15,026,497 )     (7,473,372 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (40,961,517 )     (9,380,813 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    2,246,831       1,015,000  
Payments on long-term debt
    (5,973,205 )      
Capital contributions by Company members
    23,821,902        
Distributions to Company members
    (10,803,024 )     (4,500,000 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    9,292,504       (3,485,000 )
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash
    11,205,733       (1,486,907 )
Cash, beginning of year
    14,657       1,501,564  
                 
Cash, end of year
  $ 11,220,390       14,657  
                 
Supplemental information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 5,182,372       19,340  
Noncash transactions:
               
Noncash assets contributed by Company members
    42,086,540        
Equity investment contribution due to an affiliate
          2,012,500  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited)
December 31, 2005 and 2004
 
(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a)   Description of Business
 
Texas Health Ventures Group, L.L.C. and subsidiaries (THVG or the Company), a Texas limited liability company, was formed on January 21, 1997 for the primary purpose of developing, acquiring, and operating ambulatory surgery centers and related entities. The Company is a subsidiary of Baylor Health Services (Baylor), a Texas nonprofit corporation and subsidiary of the Baylor Health Care System, a Texas nonprofit corporation. Baylor owns 50.1% of the Company. USP North Texas, Inc. (USP), a Texas corporation and subsidiary of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (USPI) owns 49.9% of the Company. Until January 1, 2005, Baylor and USP each owned 50% of the Company. Effective January 1, 2005, USP and Baylor reorganized the Company and executed the Third Amended and Restated Regulations, whereby Baylor purchased 0.1% of the Company from USP, increasing Baylor’s ownership to 50.1% and making the Company a consolidated subsidiary of Baylor.
 
The Company owns equity interests in and operates ambulatory surgery centers, surgical hospitals, and related businesses in the Dallas / Fort Worth, Texas metropolitan area. At December 31, 2005, the Company operated sixteen facilities (the Facilities) under management contracts, fifteen of which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, and one of which is accounted for under the equity method. In addition, the Company holds an equity method investment in a partnership that owns the real estate used by one of the Facilities.
 
The Company has been funded by capital contributions from its two members and by cash distributions from the Facilities. The board of managers, which is jointly controlled by Baylor and USP, initiates requests for capital contributions. The Facilities’ operating agreements provide that cash flow available for distribution will be distributed at least quarterly to the Company and other owners of the Facilities.
 
The Company’s operating agreement provides that the board of managers determine, on at least a quarterly basis, if the Company should make a cash distribution based on a comparison of the Company’s excess cash on hand versus current and anticipated needs, including, without limitation, needs for operating expenses, debt service, acquisitions, and a reasonable contingency reserve. The terms of the Company’s operating agreement provide that any distributions, whether driven by operating cash flows or by other sources, such as the distribution of noncash assets or distributions in the event the Company liquidates, are to be shared according to each member’s overall ownership level in the Company, which is 50.1% for Baylor and 49.9% for USP as of December 31, 2005.
 
The Facilities are subject to changes in government legislation that could impact Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement levels and are also subject to increased levels of managed care penetration and changes in payor patterns that may impact the level and timing of payments for services rendered.
 
(b)   Basis of Accounting
 
The Company maintains its books and records on the accrual basis of accounting, and the financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
(c)   Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
(d)   Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
(e)   Revisions to Cash Flow Statement
 
The Company has revised its 2004 cash flow statement to classify cash distributions of its facilities’ earnings within operating activities, where they are netted with the related captions under equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates and minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries. Previously, all such distributions were reported as cash flows from financing activities.
 
Cash distributions from facilities are either distributions received from equity method investees or distributions from consolidated subsidiaries to minority interest holders. In the ordinary course of business, the Company’s facilities, both consolidated subsidiaries and unconsolidated affiliates, distribute a portion of their operating cash flow each month or quarter to their owners, including the Company. Thus these distributions include the cash effects of transactions of each facility that enter into the determination of the facility’s net income. As such, distributions to minority interest holders have been classified as cash flows from operating activities in the revised cash flow statement. Additionally, since distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates represent a return on the related equity investments, such amounts have also been included in operating activities in the revised cash flow statement.
 
Where such amounts represent a return of capital, as opposed to distributions of earnings, they are not classified within cash flows from operating activities, but rather are included in investing activities (for amounts received from equity method investees) or financing activities (for amounts paid to minority interest holders). The effects of the above revisions to the 2004 cash flow statement are summarized as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2004
 
    Net Cash Provided by (Used in)  
    Operating
    Investing
    Financing
 
    activities     activities     activities  
 
Previously reported
  $ (776,427 )     (9,380,813 )     8,670,333  
Distributions received from equity method investees
    12,155,333             (12,155,333 )
                         
As revised
  $ 11,378,906       (9,380,813 )     (3,485,000 )
                         
 
(f)   Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
(g)   Inventories of Supplies
 
Inventories of supplies, consisting primarily of pharmaceuticals and supplies, are stated at cost, which approximates market, and are expensed as used.
 
(h)   Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost or, when acquired as part of a business combination, at fair value at the date of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts are adjusted accordingly, and any gain or loss is reflected in earnings or loss of the respective period. Maintenance costs and


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
repairs are expensed as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. Assets held under capital leases are classified as property and equipment and amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful lives or the lease terms, and the related obligations are recorded as debt. Amortization of property and equipment held under capital leases and leasehold improvements is included in depreciation and amortization expense. The Company records operating lease expense on a straight-line basis unless another systematic and rational allocation is more representative of the time pattern in which the leased property is physically employed. The Company amortizes leasehold improvements, including amounts funded by landlord incentives or allowances, for which the related deferred rent is amortized as a reduction of lease expense, over the shorter of their economic lives or the lease term.
 
(i)   Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
Investments in unconsolidated companies in which the Company exerts significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. The Company exerts significant influence in the operations of its unconsolidated affiliates through representation on the governing bodies of the investees and additionally, with respect to the Facilities, through contracts to manage the operations of the investee.
 
(j)   Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets consist of costs in excess of net assets acquired (goodwill), costs associated with the purchase of management service contract rights, and other intangibles. Most of these assets have indefinite lives. Accordingly, these assets, along with goodwill, are not amortized but are instead tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if changing circumstances warrant. Any decrease in fair value identified in a test for impairment would be recorded as an impairment loss in the consolidated statement of income. No such impairment was identified in 2004 or 2005. The Company amortizes intangible assets with definite useful lives over their respective useful lives to the estimated residual values and reviews them for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets, discussed below.
 
(k)   Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of
 
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset, or related groups of assets, may not be fully recoverable from estimated future cash flows. In the event of impairment, measurement of the amount of impairment may be based on appraisal, market values of similar assets or estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from use and ultimate disposition of the asset.
 
(l)   Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues are recognized as services are performed and consist primarily of net patient service revenues, which are based on the Facilities’ established billing rates less allowances and discounts, principally for patients covered under contractual programs with private insurance companies. The allowances that the Company records for these revenues, including allowances for doubtful accounts, are based on the Company’s best estimates of expected actual reimbursement based primarily on historical collections for similar transactions. During 2005 approximately 71% and 19% of the cases performed at the Company’s consolidated Facilities were paid by commercial insurers and Medicare, respectively. The remaining 10% of cases consisted primarily of work-related injuries and services directly paid for by the patients.
 
In addition, the Company has entered into agreements with the Facilities to provide management services. As compensation for these services each month, the Company charges the Facilities management and royalty fees which are either fixed in amount or represent a fixed percentage of each facility’s net revenue less its provision for


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
doubtful accounts, subject, in some cases, to annual caps. The Company in turn is managed by USP and Baylor, as described more fully in note 9.
 
(m)   Income Taxes
 
No amounts for federal income taxes have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements because the federal tax effects of the Company’s activities accrue to the individual members. The Company is subject to Texas state franchise tax, which is reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
(n)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties, and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
 
(2)   Property and Equipment
 
At December 31, property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Estimated
             
    Useful Lives     2005     2004  
 
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    5-25 years     $ 35,971,823       90,779  
Equipment
    3-15 years       35,218,904       1,948,995  
Furniture and fixtures
    5-15 years       2,929,154       59,856  
                         
              74,119,881       2,099,630  
Less accumulated depreciation
            (7,232,233 )     (19,125 )
                         
Net property and equipment
          $ 66,887,648       2,080,505  
                         
 
At December 31, assets recorded under capital lease arrangements included in property and equipment consist of the following:
 
                 
    2005     2004  
 
Buildings
  $ 24,633,431        
Equipment and furniture
    9,267,182        
                 
      33,900,613        
Less accumulated depreciation
    (2,080,018 )      
                 
Net property and equipment under capital leases
  $ 31,820,595        
                 
 
(3)   Capital Contributions by Members
 
As discussed in note 1, the Company receives part of its funding through cash contributions from its members. During 2005 those contributions totaled $23,821,902 and were primarily used to purchase additional ownership in most of the Facilities, as described in note 4. In addition, the Company received noncash contributions during 2005 (the Contributions), consisting primarily of investments in partnerships that operate two ambulatory surgery centers


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
and one surgical hospital in the Dallas / Fort Worth area. Those contributions, including the Company’s ownership in each investee, were as follows:
 
                     
    Ownership
    Net assets
     
Investee
  Percentage     Contributed    
Effective Date
 
Lewisville Surgicare Partners, Ltd.
(Lewisville)
    50.1 %   $ 28,557,006     May 1, 2005
Trophy Club Medical Center, L.P.
(Trophy Club)
    50.1 %     4,767,170     July 1, 2005
Garland Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (Garland)
    50.1 %     4,600,883     August 1, 2005
Valley View Surgicare Partners, Ltd.
(Valley View)
    50.1 %     4,161,481     January 1, 2005
 
With the exception of the Lewisville facility, USP and Baylor had previously owned these assets through another company they operate, THVG/HealthFirst (HealthFirst), which is a subsidiary of USP. On the effective dates listed above, HealthFirst, which held these assets and managed these facilities, distributed the assets to USP and Baylor, who in turn recontributed the majority of the assets to the Company, which recorded the assets and liabilities received at fair value. Concurrent with the Contributions, the Company began managing the operations of these facilities.
 
HealthFirst had previously managed Lewisville but held no ownership interest. Each of USP and Baylor negotiated and entered into a separate agreement to purchase units of partnership interest in Lewisville. Effective May 1, 2005, USP purchased units representing approximately a 34.9% interest in Lewisville. Effective as of the same date pursuant to a separate agreement, BHS purchased units representing a 25.1% interest in Lewisville. Primarily for competitive reasons, USP was willing to pay a higher per-unit amount for the interests it purchased. That difference is initially reflected in the contributions of capital line within the accompanying consolidated statements of members’ equity. Those contributions have been adjusted on the accompanying consolidated statements of members’ equity to reflect the value at the time of contribution to the Company of the 25.1% interest in Lewisville contributed by Baylor and the 25% interest in Lewisville contributed by USP. Accordingly, distributions continue to be allocated according to overall ownership and adjusted capital accounts, which is 50.1% to Baylor and 49.9% to USP as of December 31, 2005, whether such distributions are driven by operating cash flows, by distributions of noncash assets, or in the event of the Company’s dissolution. Also on May 1, 2005, the Company began managing Lewisville.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
(4)   Investments in Subsidiaries and Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
The Company’s investments in consolidated subsidiaries and unconsolidated affiliates consisted of the following:
 
                         
            Percentage owned by THVG
 
            as of December 31  
Legal name
 
Facility
 
City
  2005     2004  
 
Consolidated subsidiaries(1):
                       
Bellaire Outpatient Surgery Center, L.L.P. 
  Bellaire Surgery Center   Fort Worth     50.1 %     40.7 %
Dallas Surgical Partners, L.L.P. 
  Baylor Surgicare   Dallas     50.1       40.4  
Dallas Surgical Partners, L.L.P. 
  Texas Surgery Center   Dallas     50.1       40.4  
Dallas Surgical Partners, L.L.P. 
  Physicians Day Surgery Center   Dallas     50.1       40.4  
Denton Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Denton   Denton     50.1       42.7  
Frisco Medical Center, L.L.P. 
  Baylor Medical Center at Frisco   Frisco     50.1       40.0  
Garland Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Premier Ambulatory Surgery Center of Garland   Garland     50.1        
Grapevine Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Grapevine   Grapevine     50.1       21.2  
Lewisville Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Baylor Surgicare at Lewisville   Lewisville     50.1        
MSH Partners, L.P. 
  Mary Shiels Hospital   Dallas     50.1       40.4  
North Central Surgical Center, L.L.P. 
  North Central Surgery Center   Dallas     51.4       50.0  
North Garland Surgery Center, L.L.P. 
  North Garland Surgery Center   Garland     50.1       25.0  
Rockwall/Heath Surgery Center, L.L.P. 
  Heath Surgicare   Heath     59.5       55.5  
Trophy Club Medical Center, L.P. 
  Trophy Club Medical Center   Fort Worth     50.1        
Valley View Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
  Valley View Surgery Center   Dallas     50.1        
Unconsolidated affiliates:
                       
Denton Surgicare Real Estate, Ltd. 
  n/a   n/a     49.0 %     49.0 %
Irving-Coppell Surgical Hospital, L.L.P. 
  Irving-Coppell Surgical Hospital   Irving     14.5       19.0  
 
 
(1) List excludes holding companies, which are wholly owned by the Company and hold the Company’s investments in the facilities.
 
During 2005, the Company acquired additional ownership in several facilities previously accounted for under the equity method (the Buyups). As a result of the Buyups, which were accounted for under the purchase method, the Company owned a majority interest in each of these facilities and began consolidating each for financial


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
reporting purposes. The following summarizes the transactions and their effect on the Company’s ownership level in each entity:
 
                                     
    Purchase
        Ownership Percentage  
Investee
  Price    
Effective Date
  Before     Acquired     After  
 
Frisco Medical Center, L.L.P. 
  $ 8,800,736     January 1, 2005     40.0 %     10.1 %     50.1 %
Grapevine Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
    7,199,011     January 1, 2005     21.2       28.9       50.1  
University Surgical Partners, L.L.P. 
    6,092,110     January 1, 2005     40.4       9.7       50.1  
Bellaire Outpatient Surgery Center, L.L.P. 
    931,882     January 1, 2005     40.7       9.4       50.1  
Denton Surgicare Partners, Ltd. 
    798,163     January 1, 2005     42.7       7.4       50.1  
North Garland Surgery Center, L.L.P. 
    429,660     June 1, 2005     25.0       25.1       50.1  
Acquired cash
    (4,951,859 )                            
                                     
Net cash paid for Buyups
  $ 19,299,703                              
                                     
 
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed with respect to the individually material Buyups can be summarized as follows:
 
                         
          Grapevine
    University
 
    Frisco Medical
    Surgicare
    Surgical
 
    Center, L.L.P.     Partners, Ltd.     Partners, L.L.P.  
 
Current assets
  $ 9,231,896       1,484,263       6,644,549  
Property and equipment
    22,482,946       6,341,540       6,187,437  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates(1)
    (3,015,111 )     (129,072 )     (2,467,116 )
Notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates(2)
    (1,252,316 )           (91,455 )
Goodwill
    8,117,475       6,909,782       7,094,253  
Other noncurrent assets
    1,223,491       15,999       37,641  
                         
Total assets acquired
    36,788,381       14,622,512       17,405,309  
                         
Current liabilities
    6,129,145       1,127,795       3,421,544  
Long-term debt
    18,174,891       5,879,075       3,379,391  
Other noncurrent liabilities
                 
                         
Total liabilities assumed
    24,304,036       7,006,870       6,800,935  
                         
Minority interests payable
    3,683,609       416,631       4,512,264  
                         
Net assets acquired
  $ 8,800,736       7,199,011       6,092,110  
                         
 
 
(1) The Company previously held an equity method investment in this entity.
 
(2) The Company’s note receivable from this entity eliminates in consolidation as a result of the Company acquiring a controlling interest in this entity.
 
In addition, effective May 1, 2005, the Company acquired a controlling interest in a facility in Lewisville, Texas, as discussed more fully in note 3.
 
The final determination of the purchase price for Trophy Club is expected to be made in June 2006. The amount is based on the earnings of the center through May 2006 and is thus not determinable at December 31, 2005. Any amounts the Company owes will first be used to settle principal and interest due on a $3.5 million note receivable from the seller of the Trophy Club interests. This note was among the assets the Company received in the Contributions. Any remaining amounts due on the note or owed by the Company are, per the terms of the purchase


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
agreement, to be settled in cash in June 2006. The note and accrued interest of $3,962,218 at December 31, 2005 are included in notes receivable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Of this amount, $305,623 was accrued prior to the note being contributed to the Company, and accordingly the Company owes this amount to HealthFirst. This amount is carried in due to affiliates on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
 
Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Company engages in purchases and sales of individual partnership units with physicians who invest in the Facilities, invests cash in projects under development, and makes additional payments to former owners of the Facilities as certain contingencies are resolved or financial targets met. During 2005, the most significant of these transactions were the Buyups. Also among these transactions were the following:
 
  •  Net proceeds of $2,720,647 from sales of noncontrolling interests in North Central Surgical Center, L.L.P. The North Central facility opened in December 2005.
 
  •  Net proceeds of $141,247 related to other transactions, primarily purchases and sales individual partnership units with physicians who invest in the facilities.
 
(5)   Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31  
    2005     2004  
 
Goodwill
  $ 66,206,975       2,142,200  
Other intangible assets
    1,265,896       1,150,000  
                 
Total
  $ 67,472,871       3,292,200  
                 
 
The following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for year ended December 31, 2005:
 
         
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 2,142,200  
Additions:
       
Contributions (note 3)
    40,274,826  
Buyups (note 4)
    23,734,016  
Other
    55,933  
         
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 66,206,975  
         
 
Goodwill additions during the year ended December 31, 2005 resulted primarily from the contributions and Buyups, as discussed in notes 3 and 4.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives. The Company records interest expense for intangible debt issue costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the debt obligation. The agreements underlying the Company’s management contract assets have no determinable termination date and consequently, the related intangible assets have indefinite useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. No impairment was recorded in 2004 or 2005. The following is a summary of intangible assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
 
                         
    December 31, 2005  
    Gross
             
    Carrying
    Accumulated
       
    Amount     Amortization     Total  
 
Definite useful lives:
                       
Other
  $ 185,602       (69,706 )     115,896  
Indefinite useful lives:
                       
Management contracts
                    1,150,000  
                         
Total intangible assets
                  $ 1,265,896  
                         
 
                         
    December 31, 2004  
    Gross
             
    Carrying
    Accumulated
       
    Amount     Amortization     Total  
 
Definite useful lives:
                       
Other
  $              
Indefinite useful lives:
                       
Management contracts
                    1,150,000  
                         
Total intangible assets
                  $ 1,150,000  
                         
 
The addition of intangible assets with definite useful lives during the year ended December 31, 2005 is due to the assets added through the Buyups.
 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets with definite useful lives was $15,999 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Additionally, accumulated amortization changed as a result of amortization of debt issue costs in the amount of $12,140 during the year ended December 31, 2005, which is reflected in interest expense. There was no amortization expense for the year ended 2004. The remaining $115,896 of unamortized value of intangible assets with definite lives represents debt issue costs whose amortization will be reflected in interest expense.
 
(6)   Notes Receivable
 
As discussed in notes 3 and 4, effective July 1, 2005, Baylor and USP contributed their ownership in the holding company of the Trophy Club facility, which has a note receivable for $3,500,000 from another owner of Trophy Club. This note accrues interest at 8% per annum, and the outstanding balance receivable, including interest, under this agreement was $3,962,218 as of December 31, 2005. As discussed in note 4, the Company expects to settle this note in 2006 in conjunction with finalizing the purchase price of Trophy Club.
 
The Company has a promissory note receivable from the Irving-Coppell facility, which accrues interest at 7.5% per annum and provides for sixty monthly principal and interest payments maturing on August 1, 2010. The outstanding principal balance receivable under this agreement was $1,869,819 and $1,980,050 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
(7)   Long-Term Debt
 
At December 31, 2005 long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
                 
    2005     2004  
 
Capital lease obligations
  $ 38,661,268        
Notes payable to financial institutions
    13,816,236       1,015,000  
                 
Total long-term debt
    52,477,504       1,015,000  
Less current portion
    (4,823,547 )     (118,753 )
                 
Long-term debt, less current portion
  $ 47,653,957       896,247  
                 
 
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2005 and thereafter are as follows: 2006, $4,823,547; 2007, $5,390,647; 2008, $5,965,534; 2009, $5,551,750; 2010, $2,779,632; and thereafter, $27,966,394.
 
Capital lease obligations are secured by underlying real estate or equipment and have interest rates ranging from 5.99% to 12.66%.
 
The Facilities have notes payable to financial institutions which mature at various dates through 2012 and accrue interest at fixed and variable rates ranging from 7.00% to 15.54%. Each note is secured by certain assets of the Facility.
 
(8)   Leases
 
The Facilities lease various office equipment, medical equipment and office space under a number of operating lease agreements, which expire at various times through the year 2029. Such leases do not involve contingent rentals, nor do they contain significant renewal or escalation clauses. Office leases generally require the Facilities to pay all executory costs (such as property taxes, maintenance and insurance).
 
Minimum future payments under noncancelable leases with remaining terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
 
                 
    Capital
    Operating
 
    Leases     Leases  
 
Year ending December 31:
               
2006
  $ 6,490,243       6,171,683  
2007
    6,395,936       6,032,315  
2008
    6,399,958       5,642,250  
2009
    6,425,802       4,644,848  
2010
    5,187,572       3,854,531  
Thereafter
    49,774,407       56,721,807  
                 
Total minimum lease payments
    80,673,918     $ 83,067,434  
                 
Amount representing interest
    (42,012,650 )        
                 
Present value of minimum lease payments
  $ 38,661,268          
                 
 
Total rent expense under operating leases was $5,634,913 and $128,337 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and is included in other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.


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TEXAS HEALTH VENTURES GROUP, L.L.C.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
(9)   Related-Party Transactions
 
The Company operates the Facilities under management and royalty contracts, and the Company in turn is managed by Baylor and USP, resulting in the Company incurring management and royalty fee expense payable to Baylor and USP in amounts equal to the management and royalty fee income the Company receives from the Facilities. The Company’s management and royalty fee income from the facilities it consolidates for financial reporting purposes eliminates in consolidation with the facilities’ expense and therefore is not included in the Company’s consolidated revenues. The Company’s management and royalty fee income from facilities which are not consolidated is included in the consolidated revenues of the Company.
 
The management and royalty fee expense payable to Baylor and USP is reflected as expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for all the Facilities. Of the total, 64.3% and 34.0% represent management fees payable to USP and Baylor, respectively, and 1.7% represents royalty fees payable to Baylor.
 
Under the management and royalty agreements, the Facilities pay the Company an amount ranging from 4.5% to 7% of their net patient service revenue less provision for doubtful accounts annually, subject, in some cases, to an annual cap. Management and royalty fees and other reimbursable costs owed by the Company and its Facilities to USP and Baylor totaled $1,572,082 and $99,997 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and are included in due to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
In addition, a subsidiary of USPI frequently pays bills on behalf of the Company and has custody of substantially all excess Company cash, paying the Company and the Facilities interest income on the net balance at prevailing market rates. This interest income amounted to $650,124 and $155,081 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As discussed in note 6, the Company also had a note receivable from one of its unconsolidated investees at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 

  (10)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
(a)   Financial Guarantees
 
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had issued guarantees of portions of the indebtedness of its investees to third parties, which could potentially require the Company to make maximum aggregate payments totaling approximately $5.0 million. Of the total, $1.8 million relates to the obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, whose obligations are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures, and the remaining $3.2 million relates to the obligations of unconsolidated affiliated companies, whose obligations are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures. These arrangements (a) consist of guarantees of real estate and equipment financing, (b) are secured by all or a portion of the investees’ assets, (c) require payments by the Company in the event of a default by the investee primarily obligated under the financing, (d) expire as the underlying debt matures at various dates through 2021, or earlier if certain performance targets are met, and (e) provide no recourse for the Company to recover any amounts from third parties. The fair value of the guarantee liability was not material to the consolidated financial statements. When the Company incurs guarantee obligations that are disproportionately greater than the guarantees provided by the investee’s other owners, the Company charges the investee a fair market value fee based on the value of the contingent liability the Company is assuming.
 
(b)   Litigation and Professional Liability Claims
 
In their normal course of business, the Facilities are subject to claims and lawsuits relating to patient treatment. The Company believes that its liability for damages resulting from such claims and lawsuits is adequately covered by insurance or is adequately provided for in its consolidated financial statements. The Company and each of the Facilities maintain professional liability insurance that provides coverage on a claims made basis of $1.0 million per incident and $7.5 million in annual aggregate amount with retroactive provisions upon policy renewal. Certain of the Company’s insurance policies have deductibles and contingent premium arrangements. The Company believes that the accruals established at December 31, 2005, which were estimated based on historical claims, adequately provide for its exposure under these arrangements.


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Table of Contents

(3) Exhibits:
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  2 .1   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 27, 2006, by and among United Surgical Partners International, Inc., Peak ASC Acquisition Corp. and Surgis, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on From 8-K filed with the Commission on January 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  2 .2   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 7, 2007, by and among the Company, UNCN Holdings, Inc. and UNCN Acquisition Corp. (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 8, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  4 .1   Indenture governing 87/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinated Toggle Note due 2017, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  4 .2   Form of 87/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinate Toggle Note due 2017 (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  4 .3   Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 19, 2007, among USPI Holdings, Inc., the Company, the Guarantors named therein, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Lehman Brothers inc., as Representatives for the Initial Purchasers (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  10 .1   Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, among USPI Holdings, Inc., the Company, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Lehman Brothers, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending., Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  10 .2   Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, among USPI Holdings, Inc., the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company identified therein and Citibank, N.A., as Collateral Agent (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  10 .3   Employment Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, by and between the Company and Donald E. Steen (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .4   Employment Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, by and between the Company and William H. Wilcox (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .5   Employment Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between the Company and Brett P. Brodnax (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .6   Employment Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between the Company and Niels P. Vernegaard (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .7   Employment Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between the Company and Mark A. Kopser (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .8   Employment Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between the Company and John J. Wellik (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .9   USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)


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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  10 .10   Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of January 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .11   First Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .12   Form of Indemnification Agreement between United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and its directors and officers (previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-55442) and incorporated herein by reference). (1)(3)
  21 .1   List of the Company’s subsidiaries.(2)
  24 .1   Power of Attorney — Donald E. Steen(2)
  24 .2   Power of Attorney — Joel T. Allison(2)
  24 .3   Power of Attorney — Michael E. Donovan(2)
  24 .4   Power of Attorney — John C. Garrett, M.D.(2)
  24 .5   Power of Attorney — D. Scott Mackesy(2)
  24 .6   Power of Attorney — James Ken Newman(2)
  24 .7   Power of Attorney — Boone Powell, Jr.(2)
  24 .8   Power of Attorney — Paul. B. Queally(2)
  24 .9   Power of Attorney — Raymond A. Ranelli(2)
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)
 
 
(1) Previously filed.
 
(2) Filed herewith.
 
(3) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which a director or executive officer participates.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.
 
  By: 
/s/  William H. Wilcox
William H. Wilcox
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director
 
Date: February 28, 2008
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Donald E. Steen
  Chairman of the Board   February 28, 2008
         
/s/  William H. Wilcox

William H. Wilcox
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   February 28, 2008
         
/s/  Mark A. Kopser

Mark A. Kopser
  Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  February 28, 2008
         
/s/  John J. Wellik

John J. Wellik
  Senior Vice President, Accounting and Administration, and Secretary
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  February 28, 2008
         
*

Joel T. Allison
  Director   February 28, 2008
         
*

Michael E. Donovan
  Director   February 28, 2008
         
*

John C. Garrett, M.D.
  Director   February 28, 2008
         
*

D. Scott Mackesy
  Director   February 28, 2008
         
*

James Ken Newman
  Director   February 28, 2008
         
*

Boone Powell, Jr.
  Director   February 28, 2008
         
*

Paul B. Queally
  Director   February 28, 2008


IV-3


Table of Contents

             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Raymond A. Ranelli
  Director   February 28, 2008
 
 
* John J. Wellik, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this Annual Report on Form 10-K on behalf of each of the above-named directors and officers of the Company on the date indicated below, pursuant to powers of attorney executed by each of such directors and officers and contemporaneously filed herewith with the Commission.
 
 
  By: 
/s/  John J. Wellik
John J. Wellik
Attorney-in-fact
 
Date: February 28, 2008
 
Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants Which Have Not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act
 
No annual report covering the last fiscal year has been sent, or will be furnished subsequent to the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to the registrant’s security holders. Except for the proxy statements filed with the Commission in connection with the special meeting of the registrant’s security holders in fiscal 2007, no proxy material has been sent, or will be furnished subsequent to the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to the registrant’s security holders.


IV-4


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  2 .1   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 27, 2006, by and among United Surgical Partners International, Inc., Peak ASC Acquisition Corp. and Surgis, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on From 8-K filed with the Commission on January 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  2 .2   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 7, 2007, by and among the Company, UNCN Holdings, Inc. and UNCN Acquisition Corp. (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 8, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  3 .1   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-55442) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-99309) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  4 .1   Form of Common Stock Certificate (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333- 55442) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  4 .2   Rights Agreement between the Company and First Union National Bank as Rights Agent dated June 13, 2001 (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Commission on June 13, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  4 .3   First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated January 7, 2007, by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as successor to First Union National Bank, as Rights Agent (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 8, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  10 .1   Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, among USPI Holdings, Inc., the Company, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Lehman Brothers, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending., Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  10 .2   Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, among USPI Holdings, Inc., the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company identified therein and Citibank, N.A., as Collateral Agent (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)
  10 .3   Employment Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, by and between the Company and Donald E. Steen (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .4   Employment Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, by and between the Company and William H. Wilcox (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .5   Employment Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between the Company and Brett P. Brodnax (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .6   Employment Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between the Company and Niels P. Vernegaard (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .7   Employment Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between the Company and Mark A. Kopser (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .8   Employment Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between the Company and John J. Wellik (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)


IV-5


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  10 .9   USPI Group Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .10   Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of January 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .11   First Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  10 .12   Form of Indemnification Agreement between United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and its directors and officers (previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-55442) and incorporated herein by reference).(1)(3)
  21 .1   List of the Company’s subsidiaries.(2)
  24 .1   Power of Attorney— Donald E. Steen(2)
  24 .2   Power of Attorney — Joel T. Allison(2)
  24 .3   Power of Attorney — Michael E. Donovan(2)
  24 .4   Power of Attorney — John C. Garrett, M.D.(2)
  24 .5   Power of Attorney— D. Scott Mackesy(2)
  24 .6   Power of Attorney — James Ken Newman(2)
  24 .7   Power of Attorney — Boone Powell, Jr.(2)
  24 .8   Power of Attorney — Paul. B. Queally(2)
  24 .9   Power of Attorney — Raymond A. Ranelli(2)
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)
 
 
(1) Previously filed.
 
(2) Filed herewith.
 
(3) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which a director or executive officer participates.

IV-6

EX-21.1 2 d54301exv21w1.htm LIST OF THE COMPANY'S SUBSIDIARIES exv21w1
 

Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES
     
    STATE OF
NAME   INCORPORATION
25 East Same Day Surgery, L.L.C.
  MO
Advanced Ambulatory Surgical Care, L.P. (doing business as Advanced Surgical Care)
  MO
Adventist Midwest Health/USP Surgery Centers, L.L.C.
  IL
Alamo Heights Surgicare, L.P. (doing business as Alamo Heights Surgery Center)
  TX
Alexandria Surgery Center Real Estate, LLC
  LA
ALMH Surgical Center East, LLC
  IL
American Endoscopy Services, LLC
  TN
Arlington Orthopedic and Spine Hospital, LLC
  TX
Arlington Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (doing business as Surgery Center of Arlington)
  TX
Aspen Healthcare Holdings, Ltd.
  UK
Aspen Healthcare, Ltd.
  UK
Aspen Leasing, Ltd.
  UK
Austintown Surgery Center, LLC
  OH
Baptist Plaza Surgicare, L.P.
  TN
Baptist Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Baptist Ambulatory Surgery Center)
  TN
Bagley Holdings, LLC
  OH
Ballenger Crow Development, LLC
  DE
Baylor Surgicare at Plano, LLC
  TX
Beaumont Surgical Affiliates, Ltd.
  TX
Bellaire Outpatient Surgery Center, L.L.P. (doing business as Baylor Surgicare at Oakmont)
  TX
Bon Secours Surgery Center at Harbour View, LLC
  VA
Bon Secours Surgery Center at Virginia Beach, LLC
  VA
Briarcliff Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Briarcliff Surgery Center)
  MO
Cape Surgery Center, L.P.
  FL
Cedar Park Surgery Center, L.L.P.
  TX
Central Avenue Surgery Center, LLC
  TN
Central Jersey Surgery Center, LLC
  GA
Central Virginia Surgi-Center, L.P. (doing business as Surgi-Center of Central Virginia)
  VA
CHC/USP Surgery Centers, LLC
  FL
Chesterfield Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Chesterfield Surgery Center)
  MO
Chico Surgery Center, LP
  CA
CHRISTUS Cabrini Surgery Center, L.L.C.
  LA
Christus Santa Rosa Surgery Center, L.L.P.
  TX
CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Imaging Centers Partnership, LLC
  TX
Christus/USP General Partner, LLC
  TX
Christus/USP Surgery Centers, L.P.
  TX
CHW/USP Glendale GP, LLC
  CA
CHW/USP Glendale Memorial Surgery Centers, L.L.C.
  CA
CHW/USP Folsom GP, LLC
  CA
CHW/USP Las Vegas Surgery Centers, LLC
  NV
CHW/USP Oxnard GP, LLC
  CA
CHW/USP Oxnard Surgery Centers, LLC
  CA
CHW/USP Phoenix II, LLC
  AZ
CHW/USP Redding GP, LLC
  CA
CHW/USP Roseville GP, LLC
  CA
CHW/USP Sacramento Surgery Centers, L.L.C.
  CA
CHW/USP San Gabriel GP, L.L.C.
  CA
CHW/USP San Gabriel Surgery Centers, L.L.C.
  CA
CHW/USP Surgery Centers, LLC
  AZ
Clarkston ASC Partners, LLC
  MI
Coast Surgery Center, L.P.
  CA
Corpus Christi Holdings, LLC
  NV
Corpus Christi Surgicare, Ltd. (doing business as CHRISTUS Spohn — Corpus Christi Outpatient Surgery)
  TX
Court Street Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as (1) Court Street Surgery Center and (2) Redding Surgery Center)
  CA
Creekwood Surgery Center, L.P.
  MO
CS/USP General Partners, LLC
  TX
CS/USP Surgery Centers, LP
  TX
Dallas Surgical Partners, L.L.P. (doing business as (1) Baylor Surgicare (2) Texas Surgery Center and (3) Physicians Day
   Surgery)
  TX
Day-Op Surgery Consulting Company, LLC
  DE
Denton Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (doing business as Baylor Surgicare at Denton)
  TX
Denton Surgicare Real Estate, Ltd.
  TX
Desert Ridge Outpatient Surgery, LLC
  AZ
Desoto Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (doing business as North Texas Surgery Center)
  TX
Destin Surgery Center, Ltd.
  FL
Doctors Outpatient Surgicenter, Ltd.
  TX
Doctors Surgery Center of Kingman, L.L.C.
  AZ
East Brunswick Surgery Center, LLC
  NJ
East West Surgery Center, L.P.
  GA
Eastgate Building Center, L.L.C.
  OH
Elmwood Park Same Day Surgery, L.L.C.
  IL
ENH/USP Surgery Centers I, L.L.C.
  IL
ENH/USP Surgery Centers II, L.L.C.
  IL
Folsom Outpatient Surgery Center, L.P.
  CA
Fort Worth Osteopathic Surgery Center, L.P.
  TX
Fort Worth Osteopathic Surgery Center GP, L.L.C.
  TX
Fort Worth Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (doing business as Baylor Surgical Hospital at Ft. Worth)
  TX
Frisco Medical Center, L.L.P. (doing business as Baylor Medical Center at Frisco)
  TX
Frontenac Ambulatory Surgery & Spine Care Center, L.P. (doing business as Frontenac Surgery & Spine Care Center)
  MO
Garland Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (doing business as Baylor Surgicare at Garland)
  TX
Georgia Musculoskeletal Network, Inc.
  GA
Genesis ASC Partners, LLC (doing business as Genesis Surgery Center)
  MI

 


 

SUBSIDIARIES
     
Glendale Memorial Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P.
  CA
Global Healthcare Partners, Ltd.
  UK
GP Surgery Center, LLC (doing business as Great Plains Ambulatory Surgery Center)
  DE
Grapevine Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (doing business as Baylor Surgicare at Grapevine)
  TX
Greater Baton Rouge Surgical Hospital, LLC
  LA
Health Horizons of Kansas City, Inc.
  TN
Health Horizons of Murfreesboro, Inc.
  TN
Health Horizons of Nashville, Inc.
  TN
Highgate Private Clinic, Ltd.
  UK
Hinsdale Surgical Center, LLC
  IL
Houston Ambulatory Surgical Associates, L.P.
  TX
Huguley Surgery Center, LLP (doing business as Doctors Surgery Center at Huguley)
  TX
ICNU Rockford, LLC
  IL
ICNU San Antonio, LLC
  TX
INTEGRIS/USP Surgery Centers, LLC
  OK
INTEGRIS/USP Surgery Centers II, L.L.C.
  OK
Idaho Surgery Center, LLC
  ID
Irving-Coppell Surgical Hospital, L.L.P.
  TX
ISS-Orlando, LLC
  FL
KHS/USP Surgery Centers, LLC
  NJ
KHS Ambulatory Surgery Center LLC
  NJ
KSF Orthopaedic Surgery Center, L.L.P.
  TX
Lake County Ambulatory Surgery Center, LLC
  IL
Lake Lansing ASC Partners, LLC (doing business as Lansing Surgery Center)
  MI
Lansing ASC Partners, LLC
  MI
Las Cruces Surgical Center LLC
  NM
Lawrenceville Surgery Center, L.L.C.
  GA
Legacy/USP Surgery Centers, L.L.C.
  OR
Lewisville Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (doing business as Baylor Surgicare at Lewisville)
  TX
Liberty Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P.
  MO
Lincolnwood Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P.
  IL
Madison Ambulatory Surgery Center, LLC
  MS
Manchester Ambulatory Surgery Center, LP (doing business as Manchester Surgery Center)
  MO
Manitowoc Surgery Center, LLC
  DE
Mary Immaculate Ambulatory Surgery Center, LLC
  VA
Mason Ridge Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Mason Ridge Surgery Center)
  MO
McLaren ASC of Flint, LLC (doing business as Mid-Michigan Surgery & Endoscopy Center)
  MI
McLaren Real Estate Partners, Limited Partnership
  MI
MCSH Real Estate Investors, Ltd.
  TX
Medcenter Management Services, Inc.
  DE
Memorial Ambulatory Surgery Center, LLC
  VA
Memorial Hermann Specialty Hospital Kingwood, L.L.C.
  TX
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center Katy, LLP
  TX
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center Northwest LLP
  TX
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center Pearland, LLP
  TX
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center Southwest, L.L.P.
  TX
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center Texas Medical Center, LLP
  TX
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center Sugar Land, L.L.P.
  TX
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center — The Woodlands, LLP
  TX
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center Westside, LLP
  TX
Memorial Hermann/USP Surgery Centers, LLP
  TX
Memorial Hermann/USP Surgery Centers II, LP
  TX
Memorial Hermann/USP Surgery Centers III, LLP
  TX
Memorial Hermann/USP Surgery Centers IV, LLP
  TX
Metro Surgery Center, L.P.
  DE
Metroplex Surgicare Partners, Ltd.
  TX
MH/USP Kingwood, LLC
  TX
Michigan ASC Partners, L.L.C.
  MI
Mid Rivers Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Mid Rivers Surgery Center)
  MO
Middle Tennessee Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P.
  DE
Mountain Empire Surgery Center, L.P.
  GA
MSH Partners, LLP (doing business as Mary Shiels Hospital)
  TX
New Horizons Surgery Center, LLC
  OH
New Mexico Orthopaedic Surgery Center Limited Partnership
  GA
North Central Surgical Center, L.L.P.
  TX
North Garland Surgery Center, L.L.P.
  TX
North Shore Same Day Surgery, L.L.C.
  IL
NKCH/USP Surgery Centers, LLC
  MO
NKCH/USP Surgery Centers II, L.L.C.
  MO
NKCH/USP Briarcliff GP, LLC
  MO
NKCH/USP Liberty GP, LLC
  MO
Northeast Ohio Surgery Center, LLC
  OH
Northern Monmouth Regional Surgery Center, L.L.C.
  NJ
Northridge Surgery Center, L.P.
  TN
Northwest Georgia Orthopaedic Surgery Center, LLC (doing business as Northwest Georgia Surgery Center)
  GA
Northwest Surgery Center, Ltd.
  TX
Northwest Surgery Center, LLP
  TX
Oklahoma Center for Orthopedic and Multi-Specialty Surgery, LLC
  OK
Olive Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Olive Surgery Center)
  MO
Opthalmology Anesthesia Services, LLC
  FL
Orlando Opthalmology Real Estate Investors, LLC
  FL
Orlando Opthalmology Surgery Center, LLC
  FL
Ortho Excel, Inc.
  DE
OrthoLink ASC Corporation
  TN

 


 

SUBSIDIARIES
     
OrthoLink Baptist ASC, LLC
  TN
OrthoLink Physicians Corporation
  DE
OrthoLink Radiology Services Corporation
  TN
OrthoLink/ Georgia ASC, Inc.
  GA
OrthoLInk/New Mexico ASC, Inc.
  GA
OrthoLink/TN ASC, Inc.
  TN
Orthopedic and Surgical Specialty Company, LLC (doing business as Arizona Orthpedic Surgical Hospital)
  AZ
Orthopedic South Surgical Partners, LLC (doing business as Orthopedic South Surgical Center)
  GA
Pacific Endo-Surgical Center, L.P.
  CA
Park Cities Surgery Center, L.P.
  TX
Park Cities/Trophy Club GP, LLC
  TX
Parkway Surgery Center, LLC
  NV
Parkwest Surgery Center, L.P.
  TN
Pasadena Holdings, LLC
  NV
Pearland Ambulatory Surgery Center, Ltd.
  TN
Pendragon Development, LLC
  IL
Physicians Data Professionals, Inc.
  TX
Physicians Pavilion, L.P. (doing business as Physicians Pavilion Surgery Center)
  DE
Physician’s Surgery Center of Knoxville, LLC
  TN
Physicians Surgical Center of Ft. Worth, LLP (doing business as (1) Physicians Surgical Center of Ft. Worth and (2)
   Physicians Surgical Center of Ft. Worth II)
  TX
Providence/USP Santa Clarita GP, LLC
  CA
Providence/USP Surgery Centers, L.L.C.
  CA
Radsource, LLC
  DE
Reading Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Reading Surgery Center)
  PA
Redmond Surgery Center, LLC
  TN
Resurgens Surgery Center, LLC
  GA
Richmond ASC Leasing Company, LLC
  VA
River North Same Day Surgery, L.L.C.
  IL
Riverside Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P.
  MO
Rockwall Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.L.P. (doing business as Rockwall Surgery Center)
  TX
Rockwall/Heath Surgery Center, L.L.P. (doing business as Baylor Surgicare at Heath)
  TX
Roseville Surgery Center, L.P.
  CA
Roswell Surgery Center, L.L.C.
  GA
Saint Thomas Campus Surgicare, L.P. (doing business as Saint Thomas Surgicare)
  TN
Saint Thomas/USP — Baptist Plaza, L.L.C.
  TN
Saint Thomas/USP Surgery Centers, L.L.C.
  TN
Saint Thomas/USP Surgery Centers II, LLC
  TN
Same Day Surgery, LLC
  IL
Same Day Management, L.L.C.
  IL
San Antonio Endoscopy, L.P. (doing business as San Antonio Endoscopy Center)
  TX
San Fernando Valley Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Providence Holy Cross Surgery Center at Mission Hills)
  CA
San Gabriel Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P.
  CA
San Gabriel Valley Surgical Center, L.P.
  CA
San Martin Surgery Center, LLC (doing business as Durango Outpatient Surgery Center)
  NV
Sand Lake Surgery Center, L.P.
  DE
Santa Clarita Surgery Center, L.P.
  CA
Scripps Encinitas Surgery Center, LLC
  CA
Scripps/USP Surgery Centers, L.L.C.
  CA
Shrewsbury Surgery Center, LLC
  NJ
Shore Outpatient Surgicenter, L.L.C.
  GA
Shoreline Real Estate Partnership, LLP
  TX
Shoreline Surgery Center, LLP (doing business as CHRISTUS Spohn — Surgicare of Corpus Christi)
  TX
Southwest Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.L.C. (doing business as Southwest Orthopedic Ambulatory Surgery Center)
  OK
Specialists Surgery Center, L.L.C.
  OK
Specialty Surgicenters, Inc.
  GA
SSI Holdings, Inc.
  GA
SSM St. Clare Surgical Center, L.L.C.
  MO
St. Agnes/USP Joint Venture, LLC
  MD
St. John’s Outpatient Surgery Center, LP
  CA
St. Joseph’s Outpatient Surgery Center, LLC
  AZ
St. Mary’s Ambulatory Surgery Center, LLC
  VA
St. Mary’s Surgical Center, LLC
  MO
St. Mary’s/USP Surgery Centers, LLC
  MO
St. Vincent Health/USP, LLC
  IN
Sugar Land Surgical Hospital, LLP
  TX
Summit Radiology, LLC
  IL
Sunset Hills Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Sunset Hills Surgery Center)
  MO
Suburban Endoscopy Services, LLC
  TN
Surgery Center of Canfield, LLC
  OH
Surgery Center of Columbia, L.P.
  MO
Surgery Center of Gilbert, LLC
  AZ
Surgery Center of Peoria, LLC
  AZ
Surgery Center of Scottsdale, LLC
  AZ
Surgery Center of Tempe, LLC (doing business as Physicians Surgery Center of Tempe)
  OK
Surgery Centers Holdings Company, L.L.C.
  OK
Surgery Centers of America II, LLC
  OK
Surgicoe of Texas, Inc.
  TX
Surginet, Inc.
  TN
Surginet of Rivergate, Inc.
  TN
Surgis, Inc.
  DE
Surgis Management Services, Inc.
  TN
Surgis of Chico, Inc.
  CA
Surgis of Pearland, Inc.
  TN

 


 

SUBSIDIARIES
     
Surgis of Phoenix, Inc.
  TN
Surgis of Redding, Inc.
  TN
Surgis of Rivergate, Inc.
  TN
Surgis of Sand Lake, Inc.
  TN
Surgis of Sonama, Inc.
  TN
Surgis of Victoria, Inc.
  TN
Surgis of Willowbrook, Inc.
  TN
Tamarac Surgery Center LLC (doing business as Surgery Center of Ft. Lauderdale)
  FL
Templeton Surgery Center, LLC
  TN
Terre Haute Surgical Center, LLC (doing business as St. Vincent Surgery Center of Terre Haute)
  IN
Teton Outpatient Services, LLC
  WY
Texan Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Texan Surgery Center)
  TX
Texas Health Venture Arlington L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Arlington Hospital, LLC
  TX
Texas Health Venture Bellaire, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Denton L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture DSP L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Fort Worth, L.L.C.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Frisco, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Garland, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Grapevine L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Huguley, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Irving-Coppell, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture North Garland, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Park Cities, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Park Cities/Trophy Club, LP
  TX
Texas Health Venture Plano, LLC
  TX
Texas Health Venture Rockwall, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Venture Rockwall 2, L.P.
  TX
Texas Health Ventures Group L.L.C.
  TX
Texas Health Ventures Group Holdings, LLC
  NV
The Ambulatory Surgical Center of St. Louis, L.P.
  MO
The Center for Ambulatory Surgical Treatment, L.P.
  CA
The Surgery Center, an Ohio limited partnership
  OH
The Surgery Center at Tri-City Orthopaedic Clinic, LLC
  WA
The Surgery Center Pearl, L.L.C.
  OH
THVG Arlington GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Bedford GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Bedford, L.P.
  TX
THVG Bellaire GP, LLC
  TX
THVG Denton GP, LLC
  DE
THVG DeSoto GP, LLC
  DE
THVG DeSoto, L.P.
  TX
THVG DSP GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Fort Worth GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Fort Worth, L.P.
  TX
THVG Frisco GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Garland GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Grapevine GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Huguley GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Irving-Coppell GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Lewisville GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Lewisville, L.P.
  TX
THVG North Garland GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Park Cities GP, LLC
  TX
THVG Park Cities/Trophy Club GP, LLC
  TX
THVG Rockwall GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Rockwall 2 GP, LLC
  TX
THVG Valley View GP, LLC
  DE
THVG Valley View L.P.
  TX
THVG/HeatlhFirst, LLC
  TX
THVG/HealthFirst Holdings, LLC
  NV
TMC Holding Company, LLC
  TX
Toms River Surgery Center, L.L.C.
  NJ
TOPS Specialty Hospital, Ltd.
  TX
Trophy Club Medical Center, L.P. (dba Baylor Medical Center at Trophy Club)
  TX
Tulsa Outpatient Surgery Center, LLC
  OK
United Surgery Center — Southeast, Ltd.
  TX
University Surgical Partners of Dallas, L.L.P.
  TX
United Surgical of Atlanta, Inc.
  GA
United Surgical Partners Holdings, Inc.
  DE
University Surgery Center, Ltd.
  FL
USP Alexandria, Inc.
  LA
USP Assurance Company
  VT
USP Austin, Inc.
  TX
USP Austintown, Inc.
  OH
USP Baton Rouge, Inc.
  LA
USP Baltimore, Inc.
  MD
USP Bridgeton, Inc.
  MO
USP Cedar Park, Inc.
  TX
USP Central New Jersey, Inc.
  NJ
USP Chesterfield, Inc.
  MO
USP Chicago, Inc.
  IL
USP Cleveland, Inc.
  OH

 


 

SUBSIDIARIES
     
USP Coast, Inc.
  CA
USP Columbia, Inc.
  MO
USP Corpus Christi, Inc.
  TX
USP Cottonwood, Inc.
  AZ
USP Creve Coeur, Inc.
  MO
USP Decatur, Inc.
  TN
USP Des Peres, Inc.
  MO
USP Destin, Inc.
  FL
USP Domestic Holdings, Inc.
  DE
USP Fenton, Inc.
  MO
USP Florissant, Inc.
  MO
USP Fredericksburg, Inc.
  VA
USP Frontenac, Inc.
  MO
USP Glendale, Inc.
  CA
USP Harbour View, Inc.
  VA
USP Houston, Inc.
  TX
USP Indiana, Inc.
  IN
USP International Holdings, Inc.
  DE
USP Kansas City, Inc.
  MO
USP Knoxville, Inc.
  TN
USP Las Cruses, Inc.
  NM
USP Long Island, Inc.
  DE
USP Lyndhurst, Inc.
  OH
USP Mason Ridge, Inc.
  MO
USP Michigan, Inc.
  MI
USP Midwest, Inc.
  IL
USP Mission Hills, Inc.
  CA
USP Nevada, Inc.
  NV
USP Nevada Holdings, LLC
  NV
USP Newport News, Inc.
  VA
USP New Jersey, Inc.
  NJ
USP North Kansas City, Inc.
  MO
USP North Texas, Inc.
  DE
USP Oklahoma, Inc.
  OK
USP Olive, Inc.
  MO
USP Oxnard, Inc.
  CA
USP Phoenix, Inc.
  AZ
USP Portland, Inc.
  OR
USP Reading, Inc.
  PA
USP Richmond, Inc.
  VA
USP Richmond II, Inc.
  VA
USP Sacramento, Inc.
  CA
USP San Antonio, Inc.
  TX
USP San Gabriel, Inc.
  CA
USP Sarasota, Inc.
  FL
USP Securities Corporation
  TN
USP St. Peters, Inc.
  MO
USP Sunset Hills, Inc.
  MO
USP Tennessee, Inc.
  TN
USP Texas, L.P.
  TX
USP Texas Air, L.L.C.
  TX
USP Torrance, Inc.
  CA
USP Turnersville, Inc.
  NJ
USP Virginia Beach, Inc.
  VA
USP Webster Groves, Inc.
  MO
USP West Covina, Inc.
  CA
USP Westwood, Inc.
  CA
USP Winter Park, Inc.
  FL
USPE Holdings Limited
  UK
USPI San Diego, Inc.
  CA
Utica ASC Partners, LLC (doing business as Utica Surgery Cetner)
  MI
Valley View Surgicare Partners, Ltd. (doing business as Baylor Surgicare at Valley View)
  TX
Veroscan, Inc.
  DE
Victoria Ambulatory Surgery Center, LP (doing business as The Surgery Center)
  DE
Warner Park Surgery Center, LP
  AZ
Webster Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P. (doing business as Webster Surgery Center)
  MO
West Houston Ambulatory Surgical Associates, L.P.
  TX
WHASA, LC
  TX
Willowbrook Ambulatory Surgery Center, L.P.
  TN

 

EX-24.1 3 d54301exv24w1.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - DONALD E. STEEN exv24w1
 

EXHIBIT 24.1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ Donald E. Steen    
  Donald E. Steen   
     
 

EX-24.2 4 d54301exv24w2.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - JOEL T. ALLISON exv24w2
 

EXHIBIT 24.2
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or its substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ Joel T. Allison    
  Joel T. Allison   
     
 

EX-24.3 5 d54301exv24w3.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - MICHAEL E. DONOVAN exv24w3
 

EXHIBIT 24.3
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or its substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ Michael E. Donovan    
  Michael E. Donovan   
     
 

EX-24.4 6 d54301exv24w4.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - JOHN C. GARRETT, M.D. exv24w4
 

EXHIBIT 24.4
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or its substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ John C. Garrett, M.D.    
  John C. Garrett, M.D.   
     
 

EX-24.5 7 d54301exv24w5.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - D. SCOTT MACKESY exv24w5
 

EXHIBIT 24.5
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or its substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ D. Scott Mackesy    
  D. Scott Mackesy   
     
 

EX-24.6 8 d54301exv24w6.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - JAMES KEN NEWMAN exv24w6
 

EXHIBIT 24.6
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or its substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ James Ken Newman    
  James Ken Newman   
     
 

EX-24.7 9 d54301exv24w7.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - BOONE POWELL, JR. exv24w7
 

EXHIBIT 24.7
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or its substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ Boone Powell, Jr.    
  Boone Powell, Jr.   
     
 

EX-24.8 10 d54301exv24w8.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - PAUL B. QUEALLY exv24w8
 

EXHIBIT 24.8
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or its substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ Paul B. Queally    
  Paul B. Queally   
     
 

EX-24.9 11 d54301exv24w9.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY - RAYMOND A. RANELLI exv24w9
 

EXHIBIT 24.9
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Mark A. Kopser and John J. Wellik, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign on his behalf, as a director or officer, or both, as the case may be, of United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and to sign any or all amendments to such Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them with or without the others, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or its substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
     
  /s/ Raymond A. Ranelli    
  Raymond A. Ranelli   
     
 

EX-31.1 12 d54301exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w1
 

EXHIBIT 31.1
SARBANES-OXLEY SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, William H. Wilcox, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of United Surgical Partners International, Inc.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
       
/s/ William H. Wilcox      
     
--------------------------------------
William H. Wilcox
President and Chief Executive Officer 
   
 
February 28, 2008

 

EX-31.2 13 d54301exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w2
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
SARBANES-OXLEY SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Mark A. Kopser, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of United Surgical Partners International, Inc.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
     
/s/ Mark A. Kopser      
     
--------------------------------------
Mark A. Kopser
Chief Financial Officer 
   
 
February 28, 2008

 

EX-32.1 14 d54301exv32w1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w1
 

EXHIBIT 32.1
SARBANES-OXLEY SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION
     In connection with the Annual Report of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, William H. Wilcox, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
     
/s/ William H. Wilcox      
     
--------------------------------------
William H. Wilcox
President and Chief Executive Officer 
   
 
February 28, 2008
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the
Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 15 d54301exv32w2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w2
 

EXHIBIT 32.2
SARBANES-OXLEY SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION
     In connection with the Annual Report of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Mark A. Kopser, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
     
/s/ Mark A. Kopser      
     
--------------------------------------
Mark A. Kopser
Chief Financial Officer 
   
 
February 28, 2008
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the
Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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